{"meta":{"query_hash":"2c62ea1d30f7","filters":{"topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion"},"cohort_total":438,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":438,"exported":438,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/2c62ea1d30f7","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Catalysis+for+Biomass+Conversion"},"results":[{"id":"W1250677884","doi":"","title":"Ethanol dehydration system by SiftekTM polymeric membrane.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International sugar journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethanol; Ethanol fuel; Dehydration; Renewable energy; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Biofuel; Membrane; Waste management; Food science; Biotechnology; Environmental science; Engineering; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0025170055812120833,"score_gpt":0.18444847785950094,"score_spread":0.18193147227828885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1250677884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90984774,0.0032497384,0.06728794,0.00048640405,0.00025483017,0.00046217153,0.0014896184,0.003019024,0.0139025515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93084526,0.0023406523,0.049318075,0.0002125386,0.000043059965,0.00030888253,0.0020640646,0.00008670209,0.014780768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985313,0.000008046952,0.0000126749155,0.00004329184,0.000059251306,0.000023615383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999745,0.0000023459572,0.0000072716416,0.0000033658296,0.0000083626655,0.0000041313797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014985712,0.00038920145,0.0003736859,0.00032975763,0.00030394434,0.0002512589,0.00031946207,0.00038499574,0.002150985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000723141,0.00015121976,0.00041147388,0.00021216071,0.000119767035,0.00033849536,0.00027946447,0.00037241858,0.0015120418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048516988,0.000024699362,0.00016053332,0.00014316238,0.000006376985,0.000048166195,0.000014429176,0.00014555521,0.99120706,0.0002372264,0.00044293614,0.0075213197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017669707,0.00022848898,0.0011679867,0.000009763976,0.00002281522,0.00029029712,0.000018648254,0.0018638689,0.9814415,0.000054686105,0.014873231,0.00001115928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084044156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011304703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002150985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004209697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032276465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071957707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W129054203","doi":"10.1023/a:1021436205404","title":"Hydrogenation of Citral Over a Polymer Fibre Catalyst","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Letters","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Citral; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organometallic chemistry; Polymer; Conjugated system; Heterogeneous catalysis; Double bond; Organic chemistry; Catalyst support; Polymer chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006254824946275041,"score_gpt":0.1694441262745529,"score_spread":0.16318930132827786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W129054203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824937,0.0011528132,0.0013650117,0.0002526369,0.0001285788,0.000038570182,0.00012315111,0.00006705982,0.014378428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657995,0.00036129888,0.00025972768,0.000027086035,0.000012767659,0.0000033314182,0.00007250258,0.000011938759,0.0026713375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998317,0.000017860157,0.000008243718,0.000022827766,0.00003677315,0.00008260422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998957,0.000027837736,0.000012074893,0.000023403638,0.0000144319765,0.00002663967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021480581,0.00037807523,0.00029801414,0.00025939805,0.00031345294,0.00032267114,0.0005330375,0.00052369805,0.0019686352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032746626,0.00012424005,0.00020760085,0.00015723583,0.0003492506,0.0007625616,0.00042387482,0.0005522983,0.0006197861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019362642,0.0003032885,0.0017934352,0.0008110997,0.00011368288,0.0014729775,0.0004956068,0.0019077103,0.9513085,0.0032595084,0.0016284795,0.03496947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039174705,0.00052092015,0.0015116546,0.000016273452,0.000023263385,0.0002450884,0.00007942897,0.0015095707,0.9906303,0.00022961342,0.005178227,0.00001646272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018723934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035042246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019686352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047986433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027847983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006585717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1503999499","doi":"10.22409/engevista.v11i2.235","title":"MODELAGEM DE PROBLEMAS DE REAÇÃO EM CATALISADORES POROSOS SUJEITOS À LIMITAÇÃO DIFUSIONAL INTERNA DE CALOR E MASSA UTILIZANDO UM AMBIENTE COMPUTACIONAL INTERATIVO DESENVOLVIDO EM MAPLE","year":2010,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Engevista","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Maple; Humanities; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.014195081216522883,"score_gpt":0.24227921973806207,"score_spread":0.2280841385215392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1503999499","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22578079,0.0008539537,0.758301,0.00071213057,0.00009782634,0.00010100707,0.0005230325,0.0010537442,0.012576483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88988286,0.0007870706,0.09916284,0.00007091571,0.000028509137,0.00025598978,0.00029080122,0.00019770229,0.009323214],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996737,0.00007879297,0.0000140350285,0.00008492465,0.000106213134,0.000042302046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988599,0.0008218547,0.00006459353,0.00006668781,0.00015133897,0.00003574065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066075474,0.0007897749,0.00088001654,0.0005137028,0.000743632,0.0022670762,0.0011799604,0.002072052,0.0028960593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025129346,0.00058503373,0.0012688901,0.0007659843,0.0008258589,0.0012902073,0.0010371172,0.0011304574,0.00032068146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003516725,0.000026388738,0.00095736777,0.0001140007,0.00001833268,0.00007627304,0.000114992275,0.98405784,0.0031374092,0.0050552515,0.00020069262,0.006206241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006583401,0.0000133332005,0.00018545905,0.000007790488,0.000008496851,0.000017881688,0.000039201535,0.9949628,0.0016500576,0.0022212064,0.0008812585,0.00000594569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01318295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0080656605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01318295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012479501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015692463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026212394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556900793","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.1.3.4","title":"Efficient Conversion of Carbohydrates to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) Using ZrCl4 Catalyst in Nitromethane","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Nitromethane; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Carbohydrate; Food science","score_opus":0.036176808287604716,"score_gpt":0.3122968536733476,"score_spread":0.27612004538574286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1556900793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994612,0.0013456077,0.0020048243,0.000041172487,0.000014653269,0.000019735642,0.00017231729,0.000039169594,0.0017505094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945457,0.001129318,0.003013248,0.000011491639,0.000003962007,0.000010581042,0.00018798001,0.000013947729,0.0010838888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987113,0.0000127061385,0.0000110281935,0.000026156926,0.000041806383,0.000037117115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999672,0.000004461085,0.000012346443,0.0000035493279,0.000007701474,0.0000046141663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014512202,0.00036194167,0.0002989538,0.00023156518,0.00014618882,0.00021696358,0.00035277256,0.00028040473,0.0005479162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012989488,0.00014792843,0.0002725098,0.00027549887,0.000109235545,0.00023285394,0.00018062619,0.00023823851,0.0002263927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041957675,0.000012331747,0.0001419353,0.00006672611,0.000008404895,0.00006283702,0.000011920522,0.000116929754,0.9977507,0.00006724322,0.000017859566,0.0017010282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002890314,0.00007952414,0.00047035952,0.000002645019,0.000009174973,0.00005020822,0.000013385609,0.0002999544,0.9983557,0.000010478547,0.0007032711,0.0000024650974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014141492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038363447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014141492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021670474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028117895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1563468593","doi":"10.1002/star.201500058","title":"Starch to value added biochemicals","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Starch - Stärke","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Commodity chemicals; Furfural; Chemistry; Starch; Biopolymer; Sorbitol; Organic chemistry; Hydroxymethyl; Biomass (ecology); Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Polymer","score_opus":0.021767095205762595,"score_gpt":0.25479384652978143,"score_spread":0.23302675132401884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1563468593","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0050418773,0.9068909,0.008729771,0.003681656,0.006260289,0.00007339933,0.00025090444,0.00014723871,0.06892393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.055815045,0.8643916,0.008143185,0.002359596,0.0019299388,0.00010636497,0.00042071688,0.000091323884,0.06674225],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966574,0.00006445056,0.000034277033,0.00007117018,0.00011955579,0.000044794484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983346,0.00004331155,0.000021601434,0.000019963167,0.00005716198,0.000024454019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045486254,0.0009317944,0.00076994346,0.0013565362,0.00044038918,0.0018825729,0.0005159582,0.001169034,0.01058644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055842,0.00030767766,0.00040853588,0.0014620738,0.00069433363,0.0018145882,0.0013120933,0.0021732273,0.0065135728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001303915,0.00015603408,0.00026475702,0.008975302,0.00010094524,0.00083213975,0.00034196718,0.0012380525,0.08985935,0.1480542,0.050184373,0.6998625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070778133,0.00009180837,0.00013597257,0.00045136706,0.000015656953,0.00036991647,0.000052239142,0.00013372378,0.013603913,0.010811834,0.97431356,0.000012897852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004200481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075617875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01058644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097500294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007538771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035415173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1569948253","doi":"10.5539/mas.v9n7p69","title":"The Effect of Decomposition Time on Cellulose Degradation in Ionic Liquid/Acid with Pressurized CO2","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi","keywords":"Cellulose; Ionic liquid; Decomposition; Oxalic acid; Solvent; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004869365940763599,"score_gpt":0.20262898998232076,"score_spread":0.19775962404155717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1569948253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99631613,0.0016588608,0.0006955005,0.000047626472,0.000039448056,0.000013527423,0.00022278514,0.00003130333,0.0009748578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959876,0.00095471507,0.0010357198,0.000042440173,0.000013493293,0.000024640172,0.00032243907,0.000025516407,0.0015934181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974483,0.000035772726,0.000035374916,0.000056849436,0.000069041904,0.00005819542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957174,0.0001409181,0.00012198631,0.000026912341,0.00008189961,0.00005658928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026687427,0.0004891299,0.00027151758,0.00023904968,0.0001399955,0.0002923802,0.00022593405,0.00029201107,0.001329244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004614303,0.00020499557,0.0002845117,0.00033204159,0.00016642173,0.00038222322,0.00011922954,0.0005366829,0.00030831338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005602161,0.00008451563,0.00057568494,0.00009163976,0.0000150691485,0.00007759364,0.000044235603,0.00015605376,0.9965237,0.000028402867,0.00005106318,0.0017918504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005969564,0.00031060202,0.0026106208,0.000004982642,0.0000124997605,0.000030858617,0.000025182086,0.0008375868,0.99571073,0.0000071791383,0.00043780523,0.0000060601374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013998409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016639552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013998409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020163799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017683565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004446745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1590774234","doi":"10.5772/20032","title":"Conversion of Non-Homogeneous Biomass to Ultraclean Syngas and Catalytic Conversion to Ethanol","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"CRB Innovations; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère des Ressources Naturelles et de la Faune; Enerkem","keywords":"Syngas; Homogeneous; Biomass (ecology); Ethanol; Catalysis; Syngas to gasoline plus; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Physics; Ecology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011837017410539072,"score_gpt":0.20237111967724844,"score_spread":0.19053410226670936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1590774234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93119335,0.0075946134,0.032169487,0.00026504768,0.00027745674,0.00014411383,0.00041047315,0.00015448878,0.027790971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97878975,0.0030659968,0.008401977,0.00007918085,0.000009608906,0.000043533462,0.00027949864,0.000021558479,0.0093089575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984086,0.000012634464,0.000009123073,0.000026682905,0.00007782721,0.000032772055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997115,0.000004168871,0.000004943664,0.000005059761,0.000010248581,0.0000044940516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019980932,0.00026322,0.00019697043,0.00044076508,0.00013894793,0.00033330865,0.0003275709,0.00022503648,0.0011857626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014127037,0.00018006183,0.00041797326,0.0004915351,0.00016355824,0.0004524312,0.00038221062,0.0005684586,0.00054845336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014624403,0.00023847887,0.0008572497,0.00045539564,0.00003872768,0.00031529565,0.00008714626,0.0022848877,0.94725305,0.0037080403,0.00049593864,0.04411959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011267755,0.00017824287,0.0013645513,0.000026380263,0.00001286963,0.0001525261,0.00006973438,0.0028989413,0.9827844,0.0005379913,0.011951589,0.000011496196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011475737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037378964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011857626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034416871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024365158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039668083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1910249335","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.021","title":"Production and catalytic transformation of levulinic acid: A platform for speciality chemicals and fuels","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":356,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Commodity chemicals; Biomass (ecology); Context (archaeology); Lignocellulosic biomass; Raw material; Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Renewable fuels; Waste management; Chemistry; Biofuel; Biochemical engineering; Cellulosic ethanol; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Catalysis; Cellulose; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026854418248018312,"score_gpt":0.24236200565673147,"score_spread":0.21550758740871315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1910249335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77494293,0.09182333,0.07249322,0.0017232993,0.00094348576,0.00019167054,0.00031782986,0.00056540035,0.056998763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9448033,0.025829513,0.011291827,0.0001421547,0.00007419212,0.00003376309,0.0002840128,0.000066960674,0.017474351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983966,0.000028874187,0.000008294135,0.000028765458,0.000052703417,0.000041677842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996364,0.0000053883487,0.0000060096813,0.0000060643356,0.000009928323,0.0000090403755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002599226,0.00069799286,0.00029109739,0.00035533408,0.00022855506,0.00057732855,0.0005478115,0.00051583105,0.0009385872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001590077,0.00018435111,0.00036787897,0.00030911746,0.00029447887,0.0005804858,0.00053309975,0.0006615115,0.00072084117],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006182063,0.00007018776,0.00012966634,0.00039413263,0.000035499143,0.00025383994,0.00006445068,0.0007427586,0.96988815,0.0033264442,0.000540211,0.024492815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032106452,0.000085989,0.00011142075,0.000007381966,0.000011096661,0.00014649208,0.000017435004,0.0005039461,0.9837294,0.00017203137,0.015206234,0.000005266997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005950627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082380674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009385872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052040664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002681628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003775835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1911211807","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22339","title":"Glycerol dehydration to acrolein: Selectivity control over CsPW/Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> catalyst","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","keywords":"Acrolein; Glycerol; Selectivity; Chemistry; Dehydration; Catalysis; Dehydration reaction; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00520800241968438,"score_gpt":0.16950180000137433,"score_spread":0.16429379758168994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1911211807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937423,0.00066842214,0.0029569475,0.000057072877,0.0000183845,0.000021391146,0.00018403331,0.000069998816,0.0022814386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99577796,0.0006520457,0.001622428,0.000024084771,0.0000037771085,0.000014479081,0.0001380203,0.00002568152,0.0017414985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989295,0.000006319365,0.000006245779,0.000023940462,0.00004055697,0.000030062221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999492,0.000007806747,0.000016776037,0.0000029083847,0.000014645806,0.000008643638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010428739,0.00041877653,0.00016552441,0.00017964168,0.00011354481,0.00020234541,0.00019975884,0.00018039624,0.0009499807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011945748,0.00015980263,0.00013317648,0.00017614638,0.00016147958,0.00023874239,0.0001794443,0.00023814471,0.0002737851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032896987,0.0000041376597,0.000059844,0.000026664331,0.0000019843415,0.000011502228,0.000006778365,0.000045891426,0.99910384,0.000016913502,0.000018502686,0.0006709248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014928692,0.000021613594,0.00045015788,0.000001512453,0.0000034432903,0.000013713343,0.00000910603,0.00033014285,0.9988158,0.0000036883946,0.00034752928,0.0000017721902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022991823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006835803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022991823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024822372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016626692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045716166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965000755","doi":"10.1139/v10-153","title":"Efficient process for the conversion of xylose to furfural with acidic ionic liquid","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation","keywords":"Furfural; Chemistry; Xylose; Yield (engineering); Ionic liquid; Catalysis; Hydrogen Sulfate; Sulfonic acid; Organic chemistry; Dehydration; Inorganic chemistry; Fermentation; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009703844312006335,"score_gpt":0.18393907376053595,"score_spread":0.17423522944852962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965000755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94757366,0.002611848,0.045791235,0.00022467609,0.00005321147,0.00013544773,0.0002660094,0.0002515809,0.0030923458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97678167,0.0013392279,0.019031618,0.000059764432,0.000013118102,0.000052440642,0.00031142423,0.000045175886,0.0023654911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998431,0.000019861764,0.000013881357,0.00002645462,0.000057746616,0.000038984024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999491,0.000008145261,0.000014147546,0.0000068145696,0.000012559805,0.000009251874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020055525,0.0004536966,0.00041170558,0.00019279745,0.00019843891,0.0002864712,0.00040176167,0.00027268368,0.00081714406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001458954,0.000149126,0.00033683894,0.00024291164,0.0001837264,0.00043377705,0.00039403434,0.00061515166,0.00049290794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025159838,0.000018452854,0.000049704533,0.00005143926,0.0000032660118,0.00005180806,0.000012867802,0.00007975263,0.9977423,0.00007553889,0.00002639959,0.0018633488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004380689,0.000050631006,0.00016196283,0.0000022491565,0.000005970711,0.00005469262,0.0000068819786,0.00047444395,0.9981193,0.00001552334,0.0010997319,0.0000041858348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060747814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010756631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081714406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028153276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033495683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027336478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965790634","doi":"10.1039/c3gc42436g","title":"Direct conversion of chitin into a N-containing furan derivative","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":267,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Furan; Chitin; Derivative (finance); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Chitosan; Business","score_opus":0.0038066927437864174,"score_gpt":0.1771597454169551,"score_spread":0.17335305267316867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965790634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685782,0.00078207516,0.012539294,0.0001691124,0.000053383246,0.000048134745,0.00033720204,0.00011864607,0.017374072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99153805,0.0003343933,0.003065816,0.000042973053,0.000002844931,0.000014761892,0.00019985672,0.00001399941,0.0047873436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999355,0.000005703404,0.000003127927,0.000013934663,0.000018296725,0.0000234695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997413,0.0000051771376,0.0000049579708,0.000004609457,0.0000038753383,0.000007113387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007557808,0.00022267099,0.00010100282,0.00008957524,0.00013141157,0.00012815988,0.00021015563,0.00025643467,0.0017003468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096971875,0.000061471546,0.00013259967,0.00013110753,0.00013082729,0.00023656555,0.0001525993,0.00034976206,0.00036903194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054140968,0.000028411847,0.00012657417,0.000063442305,0.0000051488264,0.0001743801,0.00004568427,0.00012363288,0.9921583,0.0007401682,0.00016292221,0.006317105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061424294,0.00012418094,0.0005872091,0.0000051793945,0.000003227927,0.0001716474,0.000022277263,0.0004161679,0.9955636,0.00013787167,0.0029548588,0.000007641228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015276143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033499217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017003468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023846826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023366616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056881905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969679057","doi":"10.1002/bbb.1360","title":"Product developments in the bio‐based chemicals arena","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biorefinery; Value added; Biofuel; Production (economics); Chemical industry; Business; Investment (military); Renewable resource; Biorefining; Biochemical engineering; Biotechnology; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Engineering; Waste management; Economics","score_opus":0.016071948371338914,"score_gpt":0.21073306202328845,"score_spread":0.19466111365194955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969679057","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026017597,0.069823846,0.0069938046,0.0153387785,0.0023763927,0.00021954296,0.0019071257,0.0003398853,0.8769831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19788735,0.16621879,0.025437592,0.008767252,0.0015841919,0.00032044496,0.0046811793,0.00031217284,0.59479094],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993166,0.00008516995,0.000030876057,0.00010614319,0.00036887312,0.0000923975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989631,0.0001722258,0.000088976114,0.00007909097,0.00048722004,0.00020945922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014780423,0.00058502203,0.00019609962,0.0019133767,0.00069772016,0.003832096,0.0007861055,0.0025215142,0.04149802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078580074,0.00021837195,0.00046798983,0.0017858996,0.000725735,0.0028522182,0.0013606041,0.0022907918,0.016071582],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002420647,0.0008091294,0.0015850045,0.0018056416,0.00002886125,0.00093032746,0.00027477203,0.0015312813,0.07028852,0.27402264,0.11652652,0.5319552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069840007,0.00010384059,0.00071489305,0.0001610196,0.0000032457071,0.0001394015,0.00007418322,0.00012866933,0.011030427,0.0029060282,0.9847243,0.0000070521214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016920641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015368456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04149802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002667728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024884276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13882476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970990630","doi":"10.4061/2011/485194","title":"Selective Electrocatalytic Hydrogenation of Linolenic Acid on<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mtext>Pd</mml:mtext><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mtext>Al</mml:mtext><mml:mn mathvariant=\"bold\">2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mtext>O</mml:mtext><mml:mn mathvariant=\"bold\">3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mtext>Pd-Co</mml:mtext><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mtext>Al</mml:mtext><mml:mn mathvariant=\"bold\">2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mtext>O</mml:mtext><mml:mn mathvariant=\"bold\">3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>Catalysts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Electrochemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Derivatization; Catalysis; Linolenic acid; Adsorption; Linoleic acid; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Polyunsaturated fatty acid; Yield (engineering); Selectivity; Nuclear chemistry; Fatty acid; Organic chemistry; Materials science; High-performance liquid chromatography; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012359673963826345,"score_gpt":0.22970722416042014,"score_spread":0.2173475501965938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970990630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93034416,0.0017808328,0.016436283,0.00094653177,0.00034450562,0.00014239945,0.00370874,0.0013502509,0.044946387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95871043,0.0012075007,0.006055021,0.00023721565,0.000016924178,0.000084386375,0.0040823435,0.00027324556,0.029332925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997274,0.000025128573,0.00001638963,0.00007106978,0.00007767024,0.000082213985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999021,0.000026754666,0.000014124935,0.0000142408235,0.000029832589,0.000012940944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024021925,0.0005513503,0.00031666478,0.00030344084,0.00025437336,0.0003629158,0.0007990074,0.00046500113,0.010733695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037179387,0.00033109708,0.00026585488,0.00039841796,0.00014984969,0.00056610606,0.00047698946,0.0007242392,0.0025958081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028628862,0.000058609676,0.00018111666,0.00011291139,0.000020570576,0.00011777935,0.00007202853,0.00021561964,0.98867315,0.0005149896,0.002826714,0.0069201584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015055744,0.000059410097,0.000357197,0.0000054950933,0.00000606324,0.000032624255,0.000028451039,0.0009868672,0.9921795,0.000037817343,0.006285762,0.000005793214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023843085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007216812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010733695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000585102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034317977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035907805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976921063","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201100023","title":"Synthesis of Furfural from Xylose by Heterogeneous and Reusable Nafion Catalysts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Furfural; Nafion; Xylose; Catalysis; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Methanol; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Fermentation; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.00848361159162385,"score_gpt":0.1612313969472179,"score_spread":0.15274778535559402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976921063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680007,0.007689275,0.017793994,0.00016168453,0.00012087446,0.00006190761,0.00039464203,0.00016832055,0.005608692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984519,0.002335356,0.0101013025,0.00002535688,0.000017782071,0.00002702894,0.00035098894,0.000029698791,0.002593373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981827,0.000012116313,0.00001894254,0.000046301473,0.000069865746,0.0000345293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999498,0.00000657718,0.000014699043,0.0000069932967,0.000013529787,0.000008411932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016617263,0.00048368998,0.00040932608,0.00038968763,0.00014310381,0.00037828792,0.0003759038,0.00047864547,0.0007033404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020314787,0.00018740978,0.00033521204,0.0003390087,0.00017216544,0.0005930416,0.0002901014,0.00045659093,0.00046061096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023601637,0.000009533714,0.00008726025,0.000080198304,0.000010859304,0.00012352617,0.000017285498,0.00015638732,0.9952832,0.00026882355,0.00006110169,0.0038781278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005161844,0.00004977373,0.00033755263,0.000006863788,0.000013728367,0.000092328584,0.00001239758,0.00063024356,0.99599946,0.000043548265,0.002802556,0.000006463631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005842781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014551607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007033404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035805022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016797037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025978088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977380020","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2015.03.034","title":"A process to produce furfural and acetic acid from pre-hydrolysis liquor of kraft based dissolving pulp process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Dissolving pulp; Acetic acid; Furfural; Kraft paper; Hydrolysis; Pulp and paper industry; Kraft process; Chromatography; Black liquor; Dissolution; Pulp (tooth); Aqueous solution; Pulp mill; Cellulose; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Lignin; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009077635113984522,"score_gpt":0.2600248365930995,"score_spread":0.250947201479115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977380020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.957304,0.0016018305,0.03499125,0.00023023228,0.00008623646,0.0001968282,0.00019657535,0.00025625227,0.0051367553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643569,0.0012864718,0.026119469,0.00006060548,0.000019221177,0.000074515585,0.00023302305,0.000020100788,0.007829752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998983,0.000008464328,0.000007415586,0.000023315857,0.0000438409,0.000018631119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999703,0.000004485544,0.0000057262973,0.000005224026,0.000007775348,0.000006495153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011162211,0.00034569882,0.00033681182,0.00030058512,0.0004929848,0.00038613885,0.00029845713,0.00044693056,0.00079096487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007696563,0.00020019396,0.00036673548,0.00029109628,0.00020277282,0.00045270773,0.00026534993,0.00062085973,0.00028384925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080524354,0.00010052613,0.00026896902,0.00014375293,0.000006162319,0.0001424828,0.000044625092,0.00024634882,0.9867953,0.0004791495,0.00007962403,0.011612461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013302989,0.00019549642,0.00087104924,0.000005190631,0.000018026223,0.00015927265,0.00002638228,0.0011690744,0.99512357,0.00007924159,0.002332712,0.0000067008987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009670924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014100637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009670924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028208786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000638122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002646029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977386732","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2014.03.007","title":"Selective hydrogenolysis of glycerol to propylene glycol by using Cu:Zn:Cr:Zr mixed metal oxides catalyst","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis A General","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Saskatchewan Canola Development Commission","keywords":"Catalysis; Glycerol; Hydrogenolysis; Chemistry; Polyvinyl alcohol; Inorganic chemistry; Selectivity; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0056122401286316315,"score_gpt":0.19194470541609604,"score_spread":0.18633246528746442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977386732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99240726,0.0011024495,0.0021713728,0.00019296285,0.0000813005,0.00002783817,0.00016813225,0.00012468865,0.0037240402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972404,0.00045720447,0.0005862879,0.000018315406,0.000006870374,0.0000056158487,0.00010316687,0.000011743074,0.0015702869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999068,0.000006713948,0.0000067925976,0.00001698343,0.000022584001,0.000040192168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999788,0.0000031504019,0.0000047005988,0.0000028572413,0.0000046195646,0.0000058581186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009193409,0.00043273953,0.0001972356,0.0003029737,0.00016700751,0.00031438132,0.00047854078,0.00029189387,0.0006595797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104001876,0.00018448987,0.00023989858,0.00017666831,0.00018669709,0.00035280015,0.00031173605,0.0003031621,0.00030750962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018266709,0.000020444257,0.00021645283,0.000092824994,0.000013878653,0.00016743559,0.000029776871,0.00016920097,0.99493474,0.000266674,0.00019879163,0.0037071174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008460826,0.00003599665,0.00028406436,0.000002324689,0.000009858859,0.00004715395,0.000018455434,0.0006018447,0.9982008,0.000019344654,0.0007678619,0.000003889262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002116949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037019677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002116949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036044192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032923775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042093396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977945564","doi":"10.1038/srep04021","title":"High performance catalytic distillation using CNTs-based holistic catalyst for production of high quality biodiesel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"SINOPEC Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Glycerol; Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Catalysis; Transesterification; Distillation; Process engineering; Process (computing); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.02945136217298985,"score_gpt":0.26097428225304353,"score_spread":0.23152292008005368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977945564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9558045,0.0017849139,0.036080353,0.00012769087,0.00008748815,0.00006207952,0.00023695851,0.00026920813,0.005546835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781065,0.000745791,0.018719558,0.000030620064,0.000013499881,0.00002742543,0.00014269903,0.00002295413,0.0021908658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.000005159082,0.0000045569573,0.000027700897,0.000032222593,0.000012934481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996877,0.000004708987,0.000006070888,0.0000038289013,0.000008059319,0.000008483463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007704472,0.00034795434,0.00023369645,0.00015411101,0.000111128895,0.00020393598,0.00023231994,0.0002543004,0.00047909032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089278816,0.000115592724,0.00014634292,0.00011948322,0.00013770728,0.00026991114,0.0002344859,0.00030127796,0.000311466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022898499,0.000011069305,0.0000972004,0.000034369277,0.0000042330744,0.00006125578,0.000007830271,0.0004207612,0.9958236,0.00021134545,0.000047564175,0.0032577983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003213671,0.00006702418,0.00034293317,0.0000023424568,0.000005628836,0.000057361747,0.0000044103567,0.0029544032,0.9952786,0.00003601512,0.0012431351,0.0000049902496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025223073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073813903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00047909032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021070559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000147498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016027689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978994901","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.09.038","title":"Direct formation of gasoline hydrocarbons from cellulose by hydrothermal conversion with in situ hydrogen","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulose; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Gasoline; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Alkane; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Furfural; Hydrocarbon; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004827019255195481,"score_gpt":0.1682270145439357,"score_spread":0.16339999528874022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978994901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857611,0.0007438328,0.005229437,0.00014014002,0.00006332535,0.000024323508,0.0001518556,0.00007672766,0.007809218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99400157,0.000435513,0.0019853693,0.000021085405,0.000009192733,0.0000071263994,0.00011414904,0.000024516947,0.0034014417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991465,0.000008814999,0.000005430013,0.000014749668,0.000027548489,0.000028801021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999949,0.000012588236,0.000008447433,0.0000092394675,0.0000076194247,0.000013041808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014181294,0.00023883003,0.0001960843,0.00014027131,0.00016937198,0.00029161767,0.0002460456,0.00020504443,0.0012782027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018349654,0.00015408764,0.00017588305,0.00015711803,0.00020852512,0.0003753629,0.00027432703,0.0003775051,0.000370859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010897056,0.000051822673,0.00024604128,0.00012337482,0.000010635274,0.000076062825,0.000056501594,0.00023108216,0.99237955,0.0006023587,0.00013404885,0.0059795645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004878769,0.000026193948,0.0002053593,0.0000012867611,0.0000028501117,0.000022545499,0.000010028452,0.00031175176,0.9985915,0.00003023837,0.0007909865,0.0000024154215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012704785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035040365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012782027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004570357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030713985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042759776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984632773","doi":"10.1021/la048977v","title":"Rational Design of Original Materials for the Electrocatalytic Hydrogenation Reactions:  Concept, Preparation, Characterization, and Theoretical Analysis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cyclohexanone; Surface modification; Electrocatalyst; Thermogravimetric analysis; Adsorption; Chemistry; Cyclohexanol; Chemical engineering; Nickel; Desorption; Silanol; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007051487481746634,"score_gpt":0.22663291722732934,"score_spread":0.2195814297455827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984632773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7662842,0.009467554,0.2143414,0.00052217126,0.00017245224,0.00047116718,0.0005206986,0.00056184764,0.0076584616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8165633,0.0040703267,0.17519313,0.00010908133,0.000039702896,0.00034513607,0.00055310235,0.000115744224,0.003010349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989927,0.00001713679,0.0000081989565,0.000017125192,0.000041746916,0.000016463544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991107,0.000022310262,0.000017281845,0.000010083382,0.000028620645,0.000010650022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036681833,0.0004435788,0.00036623972,0.00031150907,0.00013097846,0.00040683462,0.000430062,0.00032453888,0.0006975643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034989795,0.00029392858,0.00023884917,0.00024375544,0.00027185585,0.0007012442,0.00019033598,0.00043951644,0.00035216287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001028943,0.000062201354,0.0002067952,0.0004118269,0.000033214925,0.00012060901,0.000030083456,0.0042431033,0.97895414,0.004871806,0.00017049146,0.010792717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003355515,0.00020880066,0.0003173959,0.000008060472,0.000023667992,0.000089974645,0.000018776296,0.0069220304,0.9849775,0.00045825166,0.0069330963,0.000008859233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017621575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039033435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006975643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004565378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023210607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033124685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987028115","doi":"10.1007/s10450-013-9566-8","title":"Adsorbent screening for biobutanol separation by adsorption: kinetics, isotherms and competitive effect of other compounds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Butanol; Adsorption; Chemistry; Acetone; Butyric acid; Acetic acid; Activated carbon; Chromatography; Product inhibition; Fermentation; n-Butanol; Ethanol; Organic chemistry; Non-competitive inhibition","score_opus":0.006246266613079174,"score_gpt":0.22397219125634107,"score_spread":0.2177259246432619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987028115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771187,0.0044443775,0.013062672,0.00035956106,0.00006761528,0.00016528448,0.00080911734,0.00026370777,0.0037090138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97644365,0.0027645365,0.010079653,0.00012418354,0.00002161525,0.00009854767,0.0012535935,0.000094893556,0.009119191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991737,0.00016632615,0.0000478502,0.00010588175,0.0003537454,0.00015247073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965215,0.000116909054,0.000023117536,0.00003254954,0.00013425604,0.000040970735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089752366,0.0010048408,0.0009366411,0.0011836545,0.000997399,0.0008691426,0.00085827557,0.0011250409,0.0015206886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010543977,0.0003982746,0.000709309,0.0010898167,0.00041187892,0.00071100367,0.0003935827,0.0005430707,0.0008027036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002612055,0.00013477418,0.00048185978,0.00010915427,0.000024410465,0.000031995372,0.000025652185,0.00020231729,0.99535227,0.000081870436,0.00007359606,0.0032210005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059640383,0.00015964561,0.0012348444,0.0000030993237,0.000020443622,0.000043765263,0.000018095816,0.0012011786,0.9967386,0.000025778347,0.0005388029,0.0000098328965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011689439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0149728535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011689439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089061446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009080068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023242772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989530765","doi":"10.1039/c4ra06429a","title":"Nonstoichiometric calcium pyrophosphate: a highly efficient and selective catalyst for dehydration of lactic acid to acrylic acid","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"National Chemical Laboratory","keywords":"Dehydration; Catalysis; Lactic acid; Acrylic acid; Pyrophosphate; Chemistry; Calcium; Yield (engineering); Stoichiometry; Calcium pyrophosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Materials science; Copolymer; Enzyme; Polymer; Bacteria; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006371151678118152,"score_gpt":0.2295326740754435,"score_spread":0.22316152239732534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989530765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819441,0.0020972053,0.010449376,0.00020245256,0.00008660048,0.0000673483,0.00018158082,0.0001782587,0.0047930456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925079,0.0010490512,0.0037643404,0.000029038427,0.000014318214,0.000014283191,0.00016843692,0.00003696717,0.0024156773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997919,0.000024555357,0.000012301583,0.000043403277,0.0000906808,0.000037183752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999948,0.000009078189,0.000011795008,0.0000070419524,0.000009333379,0.000014714164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020439834,0.00038679133,0.00022816597,0.00019715323,0.00013749184,0.0002529947,0.0004781507,0.0003483048,0.0006442711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021828638,0.00020730672,0.00016266333,0.00025129577,0.00026602476,0.00035617722,0.0003195193,0.00046418916,0.00039773824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000780094,0.000021237543,0.00008826237,0.00008909072,0.000004968825,0.00008603765,0.000011679084,0.00011508312,0.99630934,0.00014722162,0.00013102444,0.0029179954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012569847,0.000069385824,0.00035383378,0.0000015074964,0.000005729857,0.00010399351,0.000004755975,0.00064873387,0.9976649,0.000017822727,0.0011135838,0.0000032410117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007680865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019780283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007680865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021972743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003360941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002155304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993025802","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2013.04.069","title":"Direct conversion of glycerol into bio-oil via hydrotreatment using supported metal catalysts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Catalysis; Glycerol; Metal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007209912601716014,"score_gpt":0.19800639305041418,"score_spread":0.19079648044869815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993025802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821484,0.0014946309,0.0058149253,0.00028988713,0.00009804973,0.00003788256,0.00020328608,0.00015558933,0.009757457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99519265,0.00059766124,0.001179966,0.000018855766,0.0000068948275,0.0000061037445,0.00009459423,0.000015458822,0.0028879892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992776,0.0000051670772,0.0000047060416,0.000012643807,0.00002446967,0.0000253397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998033,0.0000040164755,0.0000035556964,0.0000031419695,0.000004909702,0.0000040082678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007977252,0.00033859976,0.0001821598,0.00025533803,0.00019195002,0.00037784877,0.00043695272,0.00023776945,0.0012555191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011123248,0.00014181469,0.00017812228,0.00016261401,0.00022769286,0.00043229506,0.00040096985,0.00035636724,0.0005886043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025389815,0.000060396982,0.00031633655,0.00020678283,0.000015755659,0.0002283503,0.000073146584,0.00041099548,0.981382,0.001996504,0.00036123014,0.014694583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008276981,0.000033832574,0.000149431,0.0000035712158,0.00000592905,0.0000359934,0.000019659978,0.0007301768,0.99711454,0.00009060458,0.0018039247,0.000003921566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014662028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003753953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014662028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004281958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026892193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004200101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993556141","doi":"10.1016/j.catcom.2013.01.010","title":"One-step synthesis of mesoporous H4SiW12O40-SiO2 catalysts for the production of methyl and ethyl levulinate biodiesel","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Communications","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Ionic liquid; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Biodiesel production; Transesterification; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel; Methanol; Ether; Polyethylene glycol; Materials science","score_opus":0.02589574725182155,"score_gpt":0.2386187826269975,"score_spread":0.21272303537517595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993556141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922863,0.00069521717,0.002731629,0.000054066215,0.00003728977,0.00003579067,0.0003163141,0.0001348004,0.003708631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952148,0.00048748177,0.001688562,0.000012907863,0.000009262051,0.000015061215,0.0002482397,0.000023825727,0.0022998534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993503,0.0000038703556,0.000006096757,0.000010391288,0.000026844542,0.000017767812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999972,0.0000053048243,0.000004849996,0.0000031806321,0.000005864171,0.000008800881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011859816,0.00035965553,0.00025006203,0.00032286407,0.00019563141,0.00019923555,0.00028774622,0.00023896694,0.0014008044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012229919,0.00020260159,0.00021726334,0.00020693503,0.00014067863,0.00027874866,0.00023967544,0.00027544663,0.00043450974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098340075,0.00003111509,0.00018150666,0.00010468726,0.000012978384,0.0000799352,0.000025332529,0.00021667844,0.9952331,0.00018921988,0.00008420848,0.003742988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013071787,0.00009382059,0.0012621643,0.000004680854,0.000010699633,0.000043424898,0.000020080608,0.001219965,0.9958753,0.000044345023,0.0014069595,0.000005603873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009528175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003354778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014008044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021756807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002895355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004686117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994590163","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2012.02.001","title":"Integrated aqueous-phase glycerol reforming to dimethyl ether synthesis—A novel allothermal dual bed membrane reactor concept","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dimethyl ether; Glycerol; Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Membrane; Ether; Dual (grammatical number); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Membrane reactor; Aqueous two-phase system; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010254473321470899,"score_gpt":0.2199484703379727,"score_spread":0.20969399701650182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994590163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8787746,0.0020352227,0.11022325,0.0003049841,0.00023570031,0.00014546316,0.0002723538,0.00094083784,0.0070676194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96276975,0.00059940846,0.032782916,0.00007191054,0.00004566254,0.00006113727,0.00014148545,0.000036735593,0.003491013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998066,0.000014420702,0.000011195373,0.000056030167,0.00007516988,0.0000365921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995005,0.0000074733784,0.000013128351,0.000008446806,0.000010246489,0.00001060327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021834571,0.0004283054,0.0004194909,0.00023558507,0.00023371317,0.00053203834,0.0011101431,0.00053617574,0.00078346155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011517024,0.00035460334,0.00033704645,0.0001484487,0.0002567828,0.0010339909,0.0007120319,0.00076082826,0.00060487626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006885642,0.000040271407,0.00004654608,0.0000399723,0.000005581757,0.000022121567,0.000009526525,0.00016588187,0.99541616,0.00071386754,0.000052404732,0.003418879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016456366,0.00014501026,0.00022096964,0.0000018849611,0.000009616689,0.000072627525,0.0000065667487,0.005193724,0.99219817,0.00009231048,0.0020318963,0.000010764903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031270226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005644845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011101431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004472681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002899352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032452345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995062070","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20424","title":"Modification of N<scp>A</scp>Y by L<scp>A</scp><sup>3+</sup> for the dehydration of lactic acid: The effect of preparation protocol on catalyst microstructure and catalytic performance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nanjing Tech University; Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Lactic acid; Dehydration; Selectivity; Polymer chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.003988286991528359,"score_gpt":0.1986215891150721,"score_spread":0.19463330212354374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995062070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944654,0.00047238177,0.0036609601,0.000047690257,0.000020344427,0.000027936796,0.00021611729,0.00007782724,0.0010113957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944882,0.0003167078,0.0031857898,0.000023705697,0.0000048883653,0.000027460199,0.00021224222,0.00003974791,0.0017013692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.000016195492,0.000011234479,0.00002156809,0.000039987404,0.000024137611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998692,0.000019408797,0.000048122245,0.000014844684,0.000029385443,0.000018875377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012976713,0.00028354066,0.00020250329,0.00009889485,0.00010057129,0.00022068547,0.000289689,0.00026491363,0.000720623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023566933,0.0001513887,0.00022355594,0.00012252903,0.00016030917,0.00022030431,0.00013968507,0.00022426706,0.00039087934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045533005,0.000004315361,0.00006802811,0.000037466725,0.0000046996374,0.000036379537,0.0000044589233,0.000056021996,0.9990213,0.000020065261,0.000025018366,0.0006767636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034641519,0.00004129574,0.000795528,0.0000015002717,0.000005059353,0.000052216004,0.000006451503,0.0003363608,0.99810994,0.000004352842,0.00064157386,0.000002300995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009426025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017722727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009426025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022032911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017970249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024107099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000283953","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.11.007","title":"Review: Sustainable production of hydroxymethylfurfural and levulinic acid: Challenges and opportunities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":506,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Levulinic acid; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Biomass (ecology); Production (economics); Sustainable production; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Convertibility; Ecological footprint; Business; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Natural resource economics; Sustainability; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Furfural; Economics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.023269443913393452,"score_gpt":0.2100472609781858,"score_spread":0.18677781706479235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000283953","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018769634,0.9894092,0.0002034673,0.0029969555,0.0055777454,0.000011946786,0.000050746272,0.000012705395,0.0015496027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011567026,0.99349,0.0001704962,0.0012537293,0.0023023542,0.000009725226,0.0000695694,0.0000032538326,0.0015442717],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995178,0.0000626184,0.00007626646,0.00007908902,0.00021670939,0.000047520953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979231,0.00059750455,0.00035496068,0.000040697316,0.0008804552,0.0002033409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013239621,0.001380404,0.0019376691,0.0019544445,0.00048666022,0.0026420837,0.0016535383,0.002674795,0.004774785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020820047,0.00042455446,0.0005579846,0.0043776287,0.00085432193,0.0031298196,0.0010155858,0.0016438016,0.0032957068],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013862924,0.000041978645,0.00015338275,0.037475366,0.00021026908,0.00030901897,0.00010763897,0.00037267353,0.0047889207,0.0035592683,0.39031297,0.56252986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011469418,0.000039193044,0.00024542675,0.0019613062,0.00007464549,0.00031986064,0.00008768454,0.00003830168,0.00055096485,0.00068684825,0.995968,0.000016217178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015024429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040833005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004774785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012109027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003764171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01597321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001414940","doi":"10.1007/s11746-013-2345-6","title":"Production of Canolol from Canola Meal Phenolics via Hydrolysis and Microwave‐Induced Decarboxylation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cargill (Canada); University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Decarboxylation; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Esterase; Meal; Food science; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Enzyme; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004328740459832343,"score_gpt":0.18075065636137433,"score_spread":0.176421915901542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001414940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871351,0.0011240214,0.008160007,0.00009642091,0.00005276139,0.000099185316,0.00028272087,0.0000734422,0.0029763896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862575,0.0007869772,0.008276992,0.000041174884,0.000014086604,0.000041666717,0.0005894963,0.000030888572,0.0039612553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999207,0.000011543107,0.000003997127,0.0000150181095,0.000022242537,0.000026325975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999347,0.0000075978596,0.000018127059,0.00000804919,0.000012587637,0.000018885363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015136851,0.0005599676,0.00021290522,0.00031827646,0.0001277509,0.00023968391,0.00023660548,0.00024094361,0.0011166868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015735326,0.00014437684,0.0003520165,0.0003254641,0.00014640615,0.0002399443,0.0002152269,0.00043812115,0.0005306673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064794054,0.00002852577,0.0000502026,0.000055284305,0.000007636437,0.00003947511,0.000008093817,0.00005978086,0.99829346,0.00004958707,0.000017134971,0.0013261295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010556075,0.0001015268,0.00048662457,0.0000032525431,0.000009237973,0.000034320256,0.000007651657,0.00019496444,0.99817145,0.000014749615,0.00096247246,0.000003160589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006019188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015200018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011166868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021356516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002697457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003735721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001778584","doi":"10.1007/s10562-010-0493-y","title":"New Process for the Acid-Catalyzed Conversion of Cellulosic Biomass (AC3B) into Alkyl Levulinates and Other Esters Using a Unique One-Pot System of Reaction and Product Extraction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Letters","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Cellulosic ethanol; Raw material; Yield (engineering); Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Gasoline; Distillation; Extraction (chemistry); Vacuum distillation; Diesel fuel; Cellulose; Biomass (ecology); Diethyl ether; Biodiesel; Kerosene; Biofuel; Waste management","score_opus":0.012849909480194944,"score_gpt":0.23307044393210138,"score_spread":0.22022053445190645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001778584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6458971,0.004542343,0.33520326,0.0005092315,0.00047408053,0.00042723524,0.00066147855,0.0014559949,0.01082929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8470451,0.0025840893,0.13401486,0.00021939077,0.000104662846,0.00027552407,0.0009988833,0.0001417853,0.014615604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998103,0.00001830749,0.000018096547,0.00005154543,0.000063835956,0.000037900478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993694,0.000008487635,0.000011166462,0.000012206144,0.000012714418,0.000018386101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029144005,0.00059947756,0.00059547654,0.00041547438,0.00046115133,0.00046006593,0.00067689485,0.0005910004,0.0011787753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011232875,0.0003641682,0.00043836096,0.00032222847,0.0003626798,0.0010626338,0.0006790448,0.0011228605,0.0008376932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008327947,0.00007021158,0.00007816371,0.000108928616,0.000013881962,0.00012937382,0.000042217667,0.00014722251,0.98563045,0.00073244073,0.0001771725,0.012786737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026285497,0.00017132093,0.00026963212,0.0000038713724,0.000022379383,0.00037693753,0.000011512868,0.0013125333,0.9923849,0.00014851638,0.0052518155,0.000020311083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003788193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006400122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011787753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029947155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004320094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039433837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005430231","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.02.056","title":"Clean and selective production of γ-valerolactone from biomass-derived levulinic acid catalyzed by recyclable Pd nanoparticle catalyst","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Nanoparticle; Mesoporous material; Yield (engineering); Solvent; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biofuel; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Waste management; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00691294627177426,"score_gpt":0.199254154696225,"score_spread":0.19234120842445074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005430231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846437,0.0018537763,0.008694311,0.0001806891,0.000075702585,0.000028356568,0.00021147453,0.0001634482,0.0041485075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99447095,0.00053652585,0.0020558059,0.000032908327,0.0000062162717,0.0000093004555,0.00015935852,0.0000160785,0.0027130158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998801,0.000012764442,0.00001177483,0.000026485135,0.00003715821,0.000031637006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995065,0.000007462927,0.000008952251,0.000007699033,0.000014785971,0.000010443668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015112419,0.00043830185,0.00023740114,0.00034174175,0.00015973666,0.00034603238,0.00033000892,0.00028711784,0.00047369266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015545955,0.0001659845,0.00025309218,0.00016218911,0.00014647472,0.00034094803,0.0003452583,0.0004004551,0.00039757905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042023876,0.000015036081,0.000100800426,0.000036287773,0.000007945333,0.000101037185,0.00001632995,0.00013388418,0.9969433,0.00011952745,0.00006859461,0.0024150978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027078208,0.000023333314,0.0001266632,0.0000013294865,0.000004458128,0.00002997692,0.000007651367,0.00041035534,0.9987783,0.000016800699,0.00059625745,0.0000021754756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048794434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013931786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00048794434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027082622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024194407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019649863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007807450","doi":"10.1002/cphc.201402376","title":"Combined Experimental and Computational Studies on the Physical and Chemical Properties of the Renewable Amide, 3‐Acetamido‐5‐acetylfuran","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemPhysChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador; Compute Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Intermolecular force; Molecular orbital; Solubility; HOMO/LUMO; Computational chemistry; Amide; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Density functional theory; Hydrogen bond; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01553265950916407,"score_gpt":0.21119167945168965,"score_spread":0.19565901994252557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007807450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96667594,0.001332364,0.008021249,0.00022476698,0.000060338374,0.00006965607,0.0034341777,0.00024942204,0.019932058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855812,0.00085697265,0.009672407,0.000058486094,0.000027807915,0.00014331807,0.0026633919,0.000042545358,0.00095378776],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998294,0.000025064644,0.0000075691596,0.000028397493,0.000072905306,0.000036471072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994698,0.0003148036,0.000047088306,0.000048024638,0.00010033451,0.00001995389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005846365,0.0010427957,0.0010401902,0.0005656904,0.00064247695,0.000568425,0.0011124808,0.0009580992,0.0032570998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007564696,0.00031367416,0.0009633738,0.0011368738,0.0004981288,0.00075658027,0.0003485692,0.00088561885,0.00032353392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039036272,0.0005460021,0.005448928,0.0012823545,0.00012378667,0.0003461593,0.00007164086,0.94433117,0.024658827,0.0058351383,0.002085553,0.014880092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009137109,0.0005787142,0.003041969,0.000039223,0.00007007783,0.000086550586,0.00008999133,0.97284734,0.01944801,0.0014686767,0.0022024594,0.00003562892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004075089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005011965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004075089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067851535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081427273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010896087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009347644","doi":"10.1016/j.jaap.2005.06.003","title":"Limonene ethers from tire pyrolysis oil","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Naphtha; Chemistry; Limonene; Organic chemistry; Pyrolysis; Methanol; Distillation; Boiling point; Catalysis; Chromatography; Essential oil","score_opus":0.006450930239901879,"score_gpt":0.19509402959563935,"score_spread":0.18864309935573748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009347644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890266,0.0012870331,0.0026295767,0.00008510732,0.00004226116,0.000035318,0.0004051674,0.0000352739,0.006453689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98063517,0.0014887473,0.0011638717,0.000058127524,0.000014368676,0.000016916556,0.001052824,0.00003550067,0.015534437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998902,0.000008932948,0.0000064965648,0.000013432624,0.00003079518,0.00005005239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999298,0.000022492826,0.000008623059,0.000009559286,0.000017108834,0.000012458995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016095462,0.00043855992,0.00017105602,0.00047447628,0.00021774114,0.00034325925,0.00024867922,0.0002850001,0.0025588423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031848895,0.00015226645,0.00027649564,0.00025806547,0.0002443402,0.0006934174,0.0003285498,0.00055414677,0.00083186064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010822155,0.00007009868,0.0007291296,0.00019392946,0.000029171442,0.0010822269,0.00026327436,0.0009701791,0.9794073,0.00082607893,0.0002134433,0.0151329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001074991,0.00011505423,0.0013579249,0.000009894095,0.000013269759,0.0001463192,0.0000852841,0.0003702561,0.9949162,0.000139487,0.0028266804,0.000008892207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021905338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026145803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025588423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037741853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035890937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00856024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009727970","doi":"10.1039/c0cc04699j","title":"Towards “green” electronic materials. α-Oligofurans as semiconductors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Furan; Organic semiconductor; Thiophene; Semiconductor; Electronics; Solubility; Organic electronics; Materials science; Molecule; Fluorescence; Nanotechnology; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.008018198056575207,"score_gpt":0.2292416611038414,"score_spread":0.2212234630472662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009727970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.753536,0.057537634,0.11884855,0.0034330378,0.00092223723,0.00022002766,0.00025108163,0.00049061223,0.06476084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89665025,0.024477195,0.05911332,0.00093119155,0.00012737552,0.000099626304,0.00017788551,0.000042752697,0.018380275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999304,0.000019061374,0.0000037065524,0.0000127937365,0.000021167925,0.000012863655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999536,0.000015508562,0.000007431366,0.0000035678909,0.000011192438,0.000008668739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016200471,0.00024107368,0.00009414814,0.00018630765,0.0001368598,0.00026804776,0.00021897264,0.0003701644,0.0008940511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013813576,0.00012332248,0.00009065687,0.00014404379,0.00029578616,0.00044413982,0.00021070217,0.00038417432,0.00064945675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063929336,0.00005704215,0.00020519797,0.00040509182,0.00000864092,0.00031150837,0.00014409267,0.0018669089,0.9334697,0.037796263,0.0011407282,0.024530925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023798444,0.00021519088,0.00029942644,0.000043612155,0.000008729305,0.0003033766,0.000042063057,0.004690462,0.941185,0.00684187,0.046336655,0.000009794033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022142082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050149736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008940511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029654065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012675818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029908419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011876999","doi":"10.1016/j.pecs.2012.04.001","title":"Solid acid mediated hydrolysis of biomass for producing biofuels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Energy and Combustion Science","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":275,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Cellulose; Catalysis; Lignocellulosic biomass; Organic chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Waste management","score_opus":0.011236340888526344,"score_gpt":0.2597281318028765,"score_spread":0.24849179091435017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011876999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96899563,0.006393971,0.012916015,0.0003570354,0.00027387467,0.00006275768,0.00037162928,0.00013256677,0.010496612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855592,0.002921041,0.003804544,0.000053539166,0.000033140663,0.000021962647,0.0005252509,0.00003066899,0.007050664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998186,0.000026688265,0.00001387305,0.000023105935,0.00007125305,0.000046506073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999305,0.00001651082,0.000008715099,0.000009840941,0.000019110264,0.00001541194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000317596,0.00055433303,0.00030747973,0.00043758546,0.0002637918,0.00054616114,0.0003781138,0.00044014765,0.0021181128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030163492,0.00023319523,0.00031948154,0.00039240316,0.00025383505,0.00068031147,0.00046606106,0.00076048035,0.00091398426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001457074,0.000051791067,0.00011026235,0.00015371684,0.00001520114,0.00008774489,0.000027497059,0.00042254658,0.9886429,0.0008826841,0.00018220044,0.009277798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010484679,0.00008390363,0.0002233416,0.0000061612504,0.000007971426,0.000033311724,0.00001779104,0.00092588493,0.9956624,0.0001386409,0.0028854683,0.0000047047474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050553196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012404314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021181128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003715809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003702595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013349709","doi":"10.1038/nchem.1609","title":"The hydrodeoxygenation of bioderived furans into alkanes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":346,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Furan; Carbon chain; Carbon fibers; Oxygenate; Alkane; Molecule; Selectivity","score_opus":0.000908049287013537,"score_gpt":0.15773343159455924,"score_spread":0.1568253823075457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013349709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99016577,0.00062442495,0.0046252185,0.00012535155,0.000060150007,0.000019721834,0.00013774265,0.000037568687,0.004204124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947693,0.00040495623,0.0014745874,0.000038687966,0.0000051922184,0.000006543897,0.000103302395,0.0000143684765,0.0031830894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999238,0.0000073412148,0.0000058120777,0.000015296291,0.000014096833,0.0000336456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995124,0.000008571631,0.000009007166,0.000010238424,0.000010063257,0.000010847291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012061398,0.0002804018,0.00009489037,0.00012779768,0.0001110842,0.00014526267,0.0001487152,0.00018566905,0.0009637649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011011488,0.00010560847,0.00015527659,0.00010109156,0.00019823939,0.00034199594,0.00023231618,0.00031754692,0.0003492764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104138024,0.00003334866,0.00031243954,0.00006457307,0.000007682416,0.0001547126,0.0000797692,0.00043641462,0.9880611,0.0011745056,0.00011875991,0.009452609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028360048,0.000070671886,0.00035028104,0.0000021382416,0.000003090049,0.00006524217,0.000011524586,0.00018125265,0.99777573,0.00008527161,0.0014485967,0.000003260333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006819096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015919048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009637649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024628593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002803927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032241344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026062861","doi":"10.1002/btpr.1688","title":"Recent advancements in various steps of ethanol, butanol, and isobutanol productions from woody materials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Progress","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Wisconsin-Madison","keywords":"Isobutanol; Butanol; Ethanol; Chemistry; n-Butanol; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021348932860238687,"score_gpt":0.2701805271897305,"score_spread":0.2488315943294918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026062861","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013203068,0.99343115,0.0012192235,0.00012910059,0.00017519729,0.0000132016185,0.000055019762,0.000024840794,0.0036320128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0036498876,0.9937006,0.0010964416,0.00008500268,0.00010069328,0.000011745374,0.000099064884,0.0000043581817,0.0012522067],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997917,0.000018132594,0.000030419884,0.00005620133,0.00008233438,0.00002125492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997372,0.00009201984,0.000053490636,0.000012661233,0.00008338661,0.00002111958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042199084,0.0011084207,0.0010683301,0.002503106,0.0002831967,0.00060708047,0.00056767405,0.0006523607,0.003150822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046174953,0.00041054143,0.0005970275,0.002767726,0.0002513449,0.0012549972,0.00049914286,0.0009429353,0.0020587496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008774945,0.00012944026,0.0004230278,0.034223296,0.00010395205,0.00032617603,0.000082963765,0.0010608216,0.024389762,0.0028066977,0.0066584405,0.92970777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011462558,0.00024727918,0.0015971956,0.0020473155,0.00026170473,0.0019004566,0.00011238372,0.00029556098,0.02002447,0.0015921018,0.97185844,0.00005165075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006779621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011586419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003150822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040199055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007586219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010540545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027255499","doi":"10.1016/j.carres.2011.06.007","title":"Catalytic conversion of glucose to 5-hydroxymethyl furfural using inexpensive co-catalysts and solvents","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Research","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation","keywords":"Chemistry; Furfural; Catalysis; Hydroxymethyl; Organic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry","score_opus":0.09707948259961391,"score_gpt":0.3260774740591785,"score_spread":0.22899799145956456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027255499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857333,0.0033291155,0.004008114,0.00014955082,0.00007292154,0.00003363676,0.00011761686,0.00006835355,0.0064874003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621224,0.00096335483,0.0013204772,0.000015210186,0.000009939718,0.000010093926,0.00012434766,0.000009858212,0.0013345113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998084,0.000025309744,0.000014467466,0.000023826082,0.0000456916,0.000082478466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999956,0.000010047272,0.000009001138,0.000007665446,0.0000072213147,0.000009935862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002103168,0.00042910682,0.00031579766,0.00038575436,0.0002069309,0.00041078607,0.00042303666,0.00037269434,0.0007760256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002510175,0.00014643464,0.00023977326,0.00040693625,0.00019093201,0.00040485762,0.0003274288,0.00028159018,0.00031832742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046187543,0.00011903474,0.0006051555,0.00033947697,0.00003870017,0.00043428963,0.000082279046,0.0006357074,0.9747036,0.0015248847,0.00033786436,0.020717131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001099052,0.00006817506,0.00046308507,0.000006595586,0.000011894868,0.00006782635,0.000018608434,0.0005527322,0.996888,0.00005365987,0.0018540042,0.000004613749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024179607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035912113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024179607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054957607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031159044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00480783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028200415","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20621","title":"Thermodynamic analysis of hydrogen production from glycerol at energy self‐sufficient conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Commission on Higher Education; Royal Golden Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Programme; Thailand Research Fund; Higher Education Research Promotion","keywords":"Glycerol; Gibbs free energy; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Energy (signal processing); Hydrogen fuel; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005595698052993622,"score_gpt":0.153924519287676,"score_spread":0.14832882123468238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028200415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993167,0.00026999158,0.0047445567,0.000031551383,0.0000049731466,0.000012888023,0.00014339104,0.000021509793,0.0016041952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905103,0.00009268622,0.00047904867,0.0000016362718,0.000001227456,0.0000097300235,0.0000923446,0.0000050605368,0.000267211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998574,0.00001622547,0.0000048798975,0.000015364018,0.0000760911,0.000030021818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999157,0.00004250897,0.0000102040885,0.000004850477,0.000019576377,0.0000070844367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027807947,0.00024859697,0.0003701139,0.00053908536,0.00037822482,0.00039704822,0.00029694295,0.00018480959,0.0010646055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004550475,0.00017598101,0.00025411593,0.0003970821,0.00053078926,0.00029565085,0.000238053,0.00026688722,0.00014749954],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009866332,0.00012179116,0.005844585,0.00033025767,0.00006993985,0.00046019256,0.00013921091,0.13134617,0.84191424,0.0088717975,0.00021752328,0.009697638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031534997,0.00031897638,0.005549707,0.000010601795,0.000024898603,0.000058069698,0.0000877924,0.19167276,0.8003668,0.0010441168,0.00080404466,0.00003056914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022315981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002060151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022315981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060396316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035457982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004437208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028718199","doi":"10.5539/ijc.v3n1p196","title":"Preliminary Design of Semi-Batch Reactor for Synthesis 1,3-Dichloro-2-Propanol Using Aspen Plus","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Biodiesel production; Epichlorohydrin; Glycerol; Biodiesel; Allyl chloride; Organic chemistry; Propanol; Hydrochloric acid; Reagent; Pulp and paper industry; Batch reactor; Catalysis; Methanol","score_opus":0.03717435991059342,"score_gpt":0.24000481548792008,"score_spread":0.20283045557732665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028718199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8414103,0.0012962768,0.13343747,0.000429042,0.0002561389,0.0007086272,0.0014563942,0.0016548403,0.019350974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97852284,0.00031566617,0.017288415,0.00002190934,0.00000719562,0.00036352573,0.00025806515,0.000027795862,0.0031945282],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998128,0.0000235471,0.0000109411685,0.000050437877,0.00006283168,0.000039484737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998574,0.000042980977,0.000023870534,0.000013482492,0.000038272396,0.000023967617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033947974,0.00061449275,0.00096851005,0.00020993353,0.00068007654,0.0010608875,0.0012064702,0.0007406072,0.004190253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003181536,0.0005469061,0.0007890761,0.00015383045,0.0003532469,0.00044836986,0.00033505645,0.00056070194,0.0007360458],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019002574,0.00045885786,0.0037858463,0.0011258363,0.00008668678,0.0006979965,0.00014422143,0.6548869,0.31755865,0.0025136827,0.0012101849,0.01563088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001967051,0.0012972667,0.0019995326,0.000023390752,0.00007030626,0.000101376856,0.00006466893,0.83627355,0.15636684,0.0005317366,0.0030126981,0.00006190227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060898107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037436436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060898107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096262246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011461044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01401782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030705318","doi":"10.5539/mas.v7n10p70","title":"Continuous Process of Reactive Distillation to Produce Bio-additive Triacetin From Glycerol","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universitas Gadjah Mada; Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia","keywords":"Triacetin; Glycerol; Raw material; Reactive distillation; Acetic acid; Biodiesel production; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Biodiesel; Pulp and paper industry","score_opus":0.004810127230857689,"score_gpt":0.2022075773959369,"score_spread":0.1973974501650792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030705318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97917217,0.0013427571,0.015750151,0.000089610156,0.000081061946,0.0000835754,0.00037180723,0.00028184112,0.0028271268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98720205,0.0006928846,0.009303553,0.00002861617,0.000012965878,0.000042584248,0.00027373285,0.000036332855,0.0024073205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998167,0.000011815028,0.00001154959,0.00005069042,0.000072245144,0.00003695961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992037,0.000013318227,0.000018820367,0.000011955516,0.000020338977,0.00001509933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019631065,0.0004768887,0.0003530126,0.00042330087,0.00025860683,0.0004178731,0.000464708,0.0002997766,0.0011920893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014140205,0.00023155214,0.0003680419,0.00040228097,0.00023656328,0.000410143,0.0003452718,0.000758614,0.0005015554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102703525,0.000054246837,0.00011177842,0.00008997671,0.000007772312,0.000083998,0.000026103136,0.00029338122,0.9966253,0.00017320656,0.000070396185,0.002361276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010440174,0.000101165184,0.00034067224,0.0000031734992,0.000010034427,0.000045110908,0.000010315787,0.0017079678,0.996804,0.000028495246,0.00093010074,0.000008581426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013605853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024071375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013605853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025023305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036207316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003987968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030928840","doi":"10.1039/c5cc01463h","title":"Cascade upgrading of γ-valerolactone to biofuels","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Bifunctional; Gasoline; Pentane; Cascade; Yield (engineering); Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Cellulosic ethanol; Aviation biofuel; Jet fuel; Valerate; Renewable energy; Chemistry; Materials science; Bifunctional catalyst; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Biodiesel; Cellulose; Chromatography; Engineering; Agronomy","score_opus":0.05145116334753299,"score_gpt":0.27167756382739117,"score_spread":0.22022640047985817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030928840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685666,0.00255808,0.015473995,0.00019111577,0.00013983368,0.00012080576,0.00041603684,0.00041471948,0.012118898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99131083,0.0010900471,0.0035518622,0.00004597492,0.000011544032,0.000022297078,0.00021472819,0.00002712492,0.003725692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998411,0.000011797413,0.000009358815,0.000032758562,0.00004094711,0.00006385423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994135,0.000008189041,0.000008119309,0.000008484646,0.000011671575,0.000022170947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011593825,0.0006732297,0.00039674327,0.00042175414,0.00019076205,0.00032874374,0.00038203108,0.0003334472,0.0014078115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015961197,0.00016594952,0.0004039869,0.00033911486,0.00021721674,0.00051259104,0.00060443714,0.00087481644,0.00078480167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009976946,0.000066149165,0.00018465327,0.000069731184,0.000010702939,0.00034730925,0.000047596048,0.00059385883,0.9885683,0.0003062875,0.00017118269,0.009534441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008495412,0.00010872789,0.00039901808,0.000004086925,0.0000061900637,0.00009038667,0.000013916504,0.0007948041,0.995656,0.0000714359,0.0028402316,0.0000065726636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009825082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017562112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014078115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003905011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028249694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004709542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032224859","doi":"10.1002/cctc.201402668","title":"Heterogeneously Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Squalene to Squalane under Mild Conditions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; SiliCycle (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Squalane; Squalene; Catalysis; Chemistry; Catalytic hydrogenation; Organic chemistry; Heterogeneous catalysis","score_opus":0.008719752647798158,"score_gpt":0.2182549691304052,"score_spread":0.20953521648260706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032224859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97611725,0.0014146584,0.011840945,0.00017249292,0.00010024367,0.0000697191,0.0005746541,0.0002461252,0.009463997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99563146,0.00056988094,0.0013508404,0.000026032927,0.0000099614645,0.000012609247,0.00028064023,0.00001991422,0.0020986644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985945,0.000017677774,0.000009729003,0.000032477954,0.000037795213,0.000042780273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999517,0.0000087490025,0.000008585102,0.000008132088,0.000010003192,0.000012752299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017704081,0.0005410281,0.00024261583,0.00017919003,0.00015707669,0.0002298617,0.0002874934,0.00022436651,0.0018771681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014262144,0.00016216126,0.00020208531,0.0001933381,0.00026269953,0.00047855856,0.00034077713,0.00040547983,0.00087912945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048683185,0.000011345318,0.000057326553,0.000054955864,0.000008995193,0.00004765818,0.00001666946,0.00009545187,0.9982658,0.0001479424,0.00005793397,0.0011872286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067429487,0.00008900952,0.0002667968,0.000002224581,0.0000072100906,0.000046003905,0.000016078262,0.00024009112,0.99793434,0.000039550316,0.0013476764,0.0000042837905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013184827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036548802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018771681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028149947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027393835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006279707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039664899","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.07.133","title":"Effect of mode of operation on hydrogen production from glycerol at thermal neutral conditions: Thermodynamic analysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Commission on Higher Education; Thailand Research Fund","keywords":"Exothermic reaction; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Glycerol; Combustor; Hydrogen production; Thermal; Oxygen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Yield (engineering); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Combustion; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.002760408233725883,"score_gpt":0.22228173081047312,"score_spread":0.21952132257674722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039664899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818677,0.00028429693,0.0006759378,0.000031118518,0.000015532829,0.000006416593,0.00013324642,0.000027174892,0.00063942757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994068,0.000097366865,0.00026943942,0.0000065394556,0.0000037867646,0.0000035932223,0.00004059389,0.0000086127575,0.00016323198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985707,0.000029953882,0.000009514301,0.00002652932,0.00003838013,0.00003845876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993772,0.00044862003,0.000042533065,0.000028625476,0.000072764284,0.00003023274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046628123,0.00029496304,0.0002981568,0.00033974394,0.00022745784,0.00053881644,0.00029506933,0.00030705673,0.0024602637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008293664,0.00018989839,0.00026450024,0.00028457463,0.00034936334,0.00049078907,0.00016217458,0.00022964898,0.00026383883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011039258,0.00020840955,0.0062949783,0.00021013808,0.00007162815,0.0003721364,0.00017110603,0.00469514,0.9633054,0.00038164228,0.00037109834,0.012878996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045928453,0.0022610843,0.011172638,0.000013513014,0.00007320668,0.00016877815,0.00015979381,0.011378129,0.97379774,0.00015065062,0.00074185804,0.000036619487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000884172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013585989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024602637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026309228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018159427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008230448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046768652","doi":"10.1039/c1ee02743c","title":"Revealing pyrolysis chemistry for biofuels production: Conversion of cellulose to furans and small oxygenates","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":319,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; National Centre for Supercomputing Applications; Office of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Cellulose; Pyrolysis; Pyrolysis oil; Oxygenate; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Biofuel; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biopolymer; Waste management; Polymer; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008978407868499514,"score_gpt":0.16119664180460996,"score_spread":0.15221823393611045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046768652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9565861,0.0012090645,0.0381471,0.00038625963,0.000039973525,0.000032988053,0.000116459516,0.00012264932,0.0033593131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793189,0.0012660647,0.018649448,0.000027307358,0.0000052932883,0.000016772969,0.00007750713,0.000018838295,0.00061981706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999548,0.000007856841,0.000001791578,0.000008554643,0.000019762834,0.0000071377335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999603,0.000020954367,0.0000055836144,0.0000049919245,0.000004351137,0.0000037535983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015323519,0.00033992683,0.0002144532,0.00009666656,0.00027580635,0.00037156977,0.00023155303,0.00034781205,0.0008708768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024084187,0.00021292896,0.00022246406,0.00011916644,0.00034138924,0.00059664546,0.00018687484,0.0006603487,0.00013994693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119303535,0.000084728876,0.0010651018,0.00025683278,0.000020894628,0.00014725643,0.00008139008,0.047108456,0.9361708,0.0064836815,0.00016097464,0.00830062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004131016,0.000128522,0.0009517615,0.000010730281,0.0000149232155,0.000088838846,0.000046564273,0.23786156,0.7555838,0.003555756,0.0016970051,0.000019162557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008243223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009879448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008708768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036321385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038801358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029134154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052239099","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.03.007","title":"Optimization of glycerol ketalization to produce solketal as biodiesel additive in a continuous reactor with subcritical acetone using Purolite® PD206 as catalyst","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Isfahan University of Technology","keywords":"Acetone; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Catalysis; Glycerol; Biodiesel; Central composite design; Volumetric flow rate; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Response surface methodology; Chromatography; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005281624394462608,"score_gpt":0.21873716461457132,"score_spread":0.2134555402201087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052239099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724364,0.0003308846,0.0014248851,0.000028789827,0.000012688325,0.000020199515,0.00010513681,0.00004292802,0.00079077855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737984,0.00029684108,0.0015310418,0.0000071334825,0.0000026677367,0.000008953844,0.00010305337,0.000012566616,0.0006578937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997949,0.000024898583,0.000021583017,0.000048121237,0.000064173,0.000046373745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999367,0.000013114662,0.000014591112,0.0000070464876,0.000016649914,0.000011865975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020813795,0.00042119672,0.0003523721,0.00028081913,0.00022723092,0.0005309195,0.00037341844,0.0002610412,0.0005980084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019103017,0.00018853445,0.00034026892,0.0003550935,0.0001836574,0.00027739233,0.00020203464,0.00034278148,0.00033745787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035094016,0.000120815246,0.00032441234,0.00009480266,0.000012578724,0.00007640613,0.000024318608,0.00062489073,0.9949686,0.000060094095,0.000037210644,0.003304969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009939251,0.00017471239,0.0007112664,0.0000020261598,0.000016441467,0.000022334712,0.000016591906,0.0009883906,0.9976579,0.0000075021107,0.00038713097,0.0000058017336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023791194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050999415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023791194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003562876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004285758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047305226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054835073","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.06.006","title":"Selective conversion of glycerol to hydroxyacetone in gas phase over La2CuO4 catalyst","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Antioquia; Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions","keywords":"Catalysis; Glycerol; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dehydration; Chemistry; Copper; Phase (matter); Metal; Carbon fibers; Deposition (geology); Inorganic chemistry; Atmospheric temperature range; Inert; Inert gas; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0023241776860549374,"score_gpt":0.1788807221299874,"score_spread":0.17655654444393246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054835073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935563,0.00064837845,0.0007870972,0.00014501032,0.00004675643,0.000013949942,0.00016243296,0.000109193665,0.004530862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971782,0.0002985365,0.00035928088,0.00001502619,0.0000048826364,0.0000061872356,0.00012924148,0.000012635136,0.0019959412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.0000100362095,0.000007091258,0.00001327804,0.000021598971,0.000043734435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999652,0.0000058119244,0.000005764271,0.00000536735,0.000009655334,0.000008257048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012429716,0.00033576682,0.0001929212,0.0003683727,0.00023643904,0.00036971894,0.0003819546,0.00025477653,0.0010177623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014125812,0.00013304662,0.00015530486,0.00023805616,0.0001731818,0.00028915564,0.000253889,0.00027730296,0.00038002417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034307325,0.000040031202,0.00047457757,0.00017067726,0.000014185479,0.00019135993,0.000056621262,0.00022056713,0.992117,0.00045180155,0.00043846862,0.0054815873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014629169,0.00007965306,0.0004992987,0.0000061397773,0.000012040204,0.00004771676,0.00003640587,0.0009648385,0.9964994,0.000046364283,0.0017873456,0.0000061511414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031953736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053826678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031953736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003748603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038604246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006353557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060764284","doi":"10.1039/c2gc35203f","title":"Catalytic conversion of biomass using solvents derived from lignin","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Furfural; Hemicellulose; Lignin; Cellulose; Biomass (ecology); Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Solvent; Lignocellulosic biomass; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01412573226160095,"score_gpt":0.20789880633116906,"score_spread":0.19377307406956812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060764284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91860056,0.005042596,0.064261146,0.00036262308,0.00019737288,0.00007548407,0.00020559403,0.0002079096,0.011046752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97905,0.002912131,0.014365253,0.00009976288,0.00002599087,0.000019718054,0.00020382374,0.000024815141,0.0032985187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999174,0.000009567814,0.00000515527,0.00001608077,0.000025798754,0.000026118152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999597,0.000008139631,0.000008728595,0.0000065875774,0.000007921884,0.000009043461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013995505,0.00038121376,0.00017679857,0.00017866967,0.00018286792,0.00031207505,0.00030819877,0.00029565566,0.00055358326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012673087,0.00007726052,0.0002596799,0.00018666292,0.00020402604,0.00030188437,0.00026877175,0.0005084252,0.00036787946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018832878,0.000032479653,0.000102683065,0.00008690911,0.000007828104,0.00008642799,0.00002182195,0.0002054724,0.9922401,0.00096611236,0.000053956457,0.0061773756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024911446,0.00003435251,0.00008662178,0.0000019593217,0.0000037446327,0.00005369208,0.0000060478924,0.0002519392,0.9977689,0.00007286053,0.0017152275,0.0000022170796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039306452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083072315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00055358326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001852148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021894903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018519163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063189006","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2012.12.010","title":"Liquid phase chemo-selective catalytic hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis A General","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Furfuryl alcohol; Furfural; Catalysis; Alcohol; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Liquid phase; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.010098995441616429,"score_gpt":0.23997434760245878,"score_spread":0.22987535216084234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063189006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772307,0.0008636066,0.010772371,0.0004402886,0.000090202695,0.00005496408,0.00027395872,0.00030268816,0.009971297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99474454,0.0002866625,0.0013856628,0.00005606184,0.000013805594,0.000013101674,0.00014610421,0.000021485053,0.0033326056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998735,0.000015220816,0.000006174871,0.000025635414,0.00003158754,0.000047867004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999554,0.000011262119,0.000009643057,0.0000067033216,0.000009567577,0.000007471601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012294768,0.0002499512,0.0002291584,0.00017582855,0.00017313375,0.00029330573,0.0004025635,0.00028990893,0.0021530718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015076839,0.00017250938,0.00018089524,0.0001520974,0.00028160523,0.0004501422,0.00037158234,0.0003965421,0.00086021237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012264209,0.00004639736,0.0001081083,0.000054809512,0.0000048601228,0.00008775875,0.000025139372,0.00015284102,0.9938589,0.00047838432,0.00031566995,0.004744531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000854156,0.00006860081,0.00013716676,0.0000013773079,0.0000024538163,0.000027018212,0.000008817987,0.0005731181,0.9979296,0.000027956528,0.0012124396,0.000002876404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012292385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022256994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021530718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045867785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028852114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072027445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063857989","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2013.09.066","title":"Thermodynamic and kinetic studies of a catalytic process to convert glycerol into solketal as an oxygenated fuel additive","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada); Lakehead University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Acetone; Catalysis; Glycerol; Yield (engineering); Batch reactor; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007444594845588257,"score_gpt":0.24086527812138697,"score_spread":0.2334206832757987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063857989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960563,0.00031303658,0.001715362,0.00005332928,0.000013320374,0.000013447155,0.00021995865,0.000016724884,0.0015984959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988519,0.00012105508,0.0004015285,0.0000045831684,0.0000031171412,0.0000049445352,0.00015876557,0.0000063634207,0.00044786307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976677,0.000031471922,0.000012885995,0.000035306766,0.000103467995,0.000050108727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985063,0.000068890964,0.000015777849,0.00001068266,0.000041104475,0.000012874668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040250152,0.00027188542,0.00024766842,0.00043007673,0.0004166144,0.00039080763,0.00064111606,0.00026161675,0.0014863507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007038661,0.00017146164,0.00027943996,0.00030578184,0.0005413956,0.00042669347,0.00018301148,0.0005255059,0.00026032663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001901218,0.00046348225,0.004205807,0.00024854028,0.00007001968,0.00026494695,0.0002305755,0.00542822,0.9720252,0.0042766435,0.0003690892,0.010516193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025210158,0.00028133206,0.0029361765,0.0000055826067,0.000021491105,0.000088993664,0.000087929264,0.015916863,0.979362,0.00023912848,0.001012949,0.000022284155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051423865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044295257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051423865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060930033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005306615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010224938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068808702","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2013.05.035","title":"Efficient hydrogenation of biomass-derived furfural and levulinic acid on the facilely synthesized noble-metal-free Cu–Cr catalyst","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Furfural; Furfuryl alcohol; Levulinic acid; Catalysis; Noble metal; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008390423818877214,"score_gpt":0.17498082513609395,"score_spread":0.16659040131721672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068808702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98873,0.0012238298,0.0057576066,0.0001398218,0.00007548305,0.000021256925,0.00014565258,0.0001597007,0.003746605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960383,0.00031861942,0.0018333246,0.000015653919,0.0000069726607,0.0000051761444,0.000105198975,0.000016539605,0.0016602131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983203,0.000021099355,0.000011632974,0.000028173863,0.0000454409,0.00006153197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999529,0.000006620326,0.000008999214,0.000008381057,0.000012558345,0.000010616657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001610544,0.00040376515,0.0003391975,0.00022636377,0.00017382352,0.00026699234,0.00058933656,0.0003680033,0.00087258086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016824494,0.00017935978,0.00024528598,0.00024247548,0.0001653758,0.00031465717,0.0002925213,0.000378917,0.00045212876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013253852,0.000024212584,0.00012911278,0.00011287889,0.00002069105,0.00014388662,0.000037738333,0.00022858054,0.99209243,0.00060814765,0.00025722216,0.006212406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008916402,0.000051978746,0.00028142543,0.0000021397143,0.000011116832,0.000060038936,0.000015267302,0.0012152947,0.9967789,0.00003395265,0.0015350427,0.000005961743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013922096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030590685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013922096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030673164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026395937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029190779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074820007","doi":"10.1039/c4ra04458d","title":"Synthesis and thermomechanical property study of Novolac phenol-hydroxymethyl furfural (PHMF) resin","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Hydroxymethyl; Furfural; Phenol; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008915502223393818,"score_gpt":0.21444735210838642,"score_spread":0.2055318498849926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074820007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888049,0.0021474569,0.0062023806,0.000055001583,0.000017501943,0.000037793856,0.0004493444,0.00006321714,0.002222513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99328667,0.0006849253,0.003809002,0.000015375485,0.000009543323,0.000024239649,0.00029242854,0.000021804422,0.0018559955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.0000072999474,0.000006974207,0.0000269519,0.00003245611,0.000026347505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987125,0.00001844907,0.000045333036,0.000015478088,0.000028565652,0.000020905954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016663894,0.00026632473,0.00018329963,0.00020310639,0.00016628658,0.0001518667,0.00014236831,0.00016415994,0.0011487216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017485433,0.000118349744,0.00021803303,0.00018582438,0.00012251103,0.00016183473,0.000093828174,0.00025918888,0.00038435802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029206243,0.000012980824,0.00009171752,0.000052502746,0.0000022541851,0.000044115764,0.000021956688,0.00017032334,0.9979553,0.000055198372,0.000026365118,0.0015379738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033557678,0.00021414411,0.0035532427,0.000003535606,0.0000063016128,0.00009855106,0.000019739782,0.0004334556,0.9938069,0.00001545288,0.0018360352,0.00000935566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092589285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001189923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011487216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021148613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015120044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038428903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075909800","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.031","title":"Optimization of furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural production from wheat straw by a microwave-assisted process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Furfural; Xylose; Chemistry; Straw; Response surface methodology; Hemicellulose; Yield (engineering); Furan; Sugar; Central composite design; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Catalysis; Raw material; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Nuclear chemistry; Food science; Organic chemistry; Lignin; Chromatography; Fermentation; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.005165245107678773,"score_gpt":0.19564735138390665,"score_spread":0.19048210627622789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075909800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958691,0.00043917465,0.0028347748,0.00004280994,0.000014149932,0.000026000875,0.000097483164,0.000021430798,0.00065505266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960103,0.00033814984,0.0028977476,0.00001050525,0.000004545072,0.000021538463,0.00014879451,0.000008849421,0.0005596451],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997707,0.000049123795,0.000026102394,0.00004297057,0.00005997316,0.000051156574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999347,0.000014436007,0.000016902693,0.0000073025403,0.000016001284,0.000010709306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032514214,0.0005294532,0.0005004213,0.00029281064,0.0002479408,0.00048851,0.00032065148,0.0003636466,0.0005179153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000238179,0.00020674375,0.00055695616,0.00049043435,0.00016063217,0.00029948898,0.00022455571,0.00039089983,0.00023260676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021564709,0.00008779031,0.00018357266,0.000059680184,0.000013716405,0.000050286148,0.000017471753,0.0007503151,0.9962967,0.00005348075,0.000023923523,0.0022474434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001754857,0.0003022024,0.0010971073,0.0000029515008,0.000022359396,0.000026980922,0.000018916457,0.0014791604,0.99644107,0.000013863485,0.0005706732,0.0000070535734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012467953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023368194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012467953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033391805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003216999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024790764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078235194","doi":"10.1007/s10562-015-1488-5","title":"Optimization and Kinetic Studies on Hydrogenation of Furfural to Furfuryl Alcohol over SBA-15 Supported Bimetallic Copper–Cobalt Catalyst","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Letters","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Furfuryl alcohol; Furfural; Bimetallic strip; Chemistry; Catalysis; Yield (engineering); Cobalt; Copper; Activation energy; Taguchi methods; Organometallic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.024261130620287508,"score_gpt":0.24944610344274823,"score_spread":0.22518497282246072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078235194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770135,0.0006369419,0.00056543323,0.00003190651,0.000011290323,0.000012411352,0.00008967292,0.000022468934,0.00092847494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986506,0.00027490102,0.0004058446,0.000004840858,0.0000022390166,0.0000044135995,0.00010894845,0.000006910364,0.0005412711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997019,0.00004276656,0.000031137493,0.000049369562,0.0000866481,0.000088195105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998535,0.000035777055,0.000021473923,0.000022991515,0.000047868143,0.000018404036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004196361,0.00032784362,0.00044097035,0.00027969878,0.00028751092,0.0005180642,0.0006363052,0.00030897456,0.0009389678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004108172,0.00021345483,0.00033281362,0.00039675253,0.00023329617,0.00033986024,0.00017401921,0.00036596993,0.00036930927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011803539,0.00031331164,0.0015836026,0.00023297782,0.00005415582,0.00021331855,0.00011319575,0.001631915,0.9838081,0.0003427537,0.00024335062,0.010282989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018354529,0.00034257094,0.0014617873,0.0000036851256,0.000030108473,0.00005245856,0.00004334173,0.0032688645,0.99385613,0.000027897244,0.00088153646,0.000013195106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004582387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005120985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004582387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061896496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037699172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009111404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086312059","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2005.02.049","title":"Liquid phase kinetics for the selective hydrogenation of mesityl oxide to methyl isobutyl ketone in acetone over a <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si51.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mi>Pd</mml:mi><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Al</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math> catalyst","year":2005,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mesityl oxide; Methyl isobutyl ketone; Chemistry; Acetone; Ketone; Autoclave; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Selectivity; Kinetics; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011093524862706938,"score_gpt":0.23433068397159448,"score_spread":0.22323715910888756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086312059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741114,0.0024995364,0.013480921,0.0003558987,0.00010079085,0.00007329991,0.0016787834,0.00041058706,0.0072886627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98872316,0.0014986839,0.0016984191,0.000025014286,0.000008040097,0.000025049185,0.00065422215,0.000032116404,0.0073354323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998841,0.000010051024,0.0000056037693,0.000026137091,0.000038986665,0.00003513855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998994,0.000048674763,0.0000161274,0.000007280643,0.00002048769,0.000008034741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023788307,0.0003079347,0.00021605693,0.0001956648,0.00018660845,0.0002705377,0.0004542845,0.00024703355,0.005676041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044300812,0.00021476546,0.00020983267,0.00019621762,0.00018405235,0.0006155091,0.00012472399,0.0005123634,0.0010806796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007618992,0.000116381794,0.00060282747,0.00025682192,0.00001998092,0.000073796386,0.000088183835,0.0020056579,0.98173195,0.0013981294,0.0011241178,0.011820164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030116025,0.0002681211,0.0010034589,0.000008047249,0.00001137909,0.000022115712,0.000024503683,0.010107776,0.98568463,0.0001217729,0.0027059033,0.000012142703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005691258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009573613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005691258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078841206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003748837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018988192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086533911","doi":"10.1007/s11244-010-9568-7","title":"High Yield Conversion of Residual Pentoses into Furfural via Zeolite Catalysis and Catalytic Hydrogenation of Furfural to 2-Methylfuran","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Topics in Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Enerkem","keywords":"Furfural; Toluene; Yield (engineering); Catalysis; Chemistry; Xylose; Selectivity; Mordenite; Zeolite; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Fermentation","score_opus":0.005618111561803957,"score_gpt":0.21001321146529003,"score_spread":0.2043950999034861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086533911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881719,0.000975149,0.004960145,0.00016337582,0.000039999526,0.000031570613,0.00025228676,0.00006918777,0.0053364453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702245,0.00041049212,0.0008811429,0.000014225984,0.0000039149377,0.000008747282,0.00014745421,0.000012820681,0.0014987359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998223,0.000022550288,0.000012994472,0.000023669603,0.000041894258,0.00007662532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995995,0.000006697741,0.000008135514,0.000007749787,0.000005932981,0.000011578697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021170099,0.00044476386,0.00035722545,0.00031638533,0.00026003813,0.00032111464,0.0003110322,0.00036375254,0.00089779857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015838773,0.00017780361,0.00036761584,0.00038529738,0.00028581097,0.0006420635,0.00042074866,0.00048951124,0.00046395024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038191368,0.00011533273,0.0005626824,0.00015073903,0.000041028354,0.00049060746,0.0001615193,0.00091706146,0.98683584,0.0012598634,0.00024967667,0.008833824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025448087,0.00016133061,0.0015020461,0.0000056037393,0.0000159678,0.00014667511,0.000046572168,0.0010485947,0.9950541,0.00017426108,0.0018044909,0.000014738354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017475713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035132242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017475713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044306385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037173083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003474772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086953172","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.003","title":"Production, properties and catalytic hydrogenation of furfural to fuel additives and value-added chemicals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":737,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Furfural; Furfuryl alcohol; Biofuel; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biomass (ecology); Furan; Renewable energy; Production (economics); Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.00950740968558394,"score_gpt":0.1915074901162548,"score_spread":0.18200008043067087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086953172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86212826,0.11392917,0.006819911,0.00050686294,0.000083913284,0.000043557975,0.0002514101,0.000072397816,0.016164545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95856345,0.032159414,0.0015942656,0.000045790784,0.00005087552,0.000010586913,0.00027992588,0.000027101436,0.0072686886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997559,0.000032678206,0.000015111856,0.00003277596,0.00011584524,0.00004769679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991465,0.000022049324,0.00001615209,0.000013374203,0.000027778962,0.0000059184435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038550587,0.00037334408,0.00025384664,0.00039138994,0.00017550327,0.0004633103,0.00057627086,0.000330307,0.0009428806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042524,0.00020776202,0.0002626427,0.00036282712,0.0003031777,0.0006121134,0.0002415778,0.0004195335,0.0005676197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015440067,0.00010623143,0.00047410626,0.0006924412,0.000033903256,0.0001277044,0.000098296565,0.001418802,0.9441792,0.0014942872,0.00057781517,0.050642878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000390708,0.0001462129,0.001120264,0.0000129136515,0.000019432702,0.00014516225,0.000028465372,0.00073318917,0.9870964,0.00012277115,0.01056372,0.000007560397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012034584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014561574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012034584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005100965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018950696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037010312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088743335","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2011.04.050","title":"Acid-catalyzed conversion of xylose, xylan and straw into furfural by microwave-assisted reaction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":266,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Furfural; Xylose; Chemistry; Xylan; Catalysis; Straw; Biomass (ecology); Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Hydrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Fermentation; Agronomy","score_opus":0.0076958275729012045,"score_gpt":0.17818287162662755,"score_spread":0.17048704405372633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088743335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98589116,0.001993317,0.008574879,0.000104450395,0.000048553615,0.000029969551,0.0001201913,0.00006325825,0.003174343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962514,0.00053948024,0.001837017,0.0000125339875,0.000006517006,0.0000065448216,0.00009214678,0.0000049167243,0.0012493652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999218,0.000017277944,0.000005418505,0.000008999131,0.000015645372,0.000030923293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997973,0.000004038162,0.0000031846967,0.0000029359626,0.000004643421,0.0000054363977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018350474,0.0002902928,0.00022227135,0.00020344928,0.0001440126,0.00014362027,0.00025150456,0.00020662411,0.0008216152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011661548,0.000098063676,0.00022573078,0.00020488066,0.00013211579,0.00026910583,0.00017855335,0.00027584477,0.00026341883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018097038,0.000033397075,0.00022539985,0.00010073874,0.0000149809475,0.00012098394,0.000046621142,0.00025889062,0.9925331,0.00045954762,0.000086742075,0.005938515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013107526,0.00012335414,0.0007626641,0.0000030609156,0.000013094633,0.00007716566,0.000013327685,0.000747511,0.9962847,0.00007353894,0.0018827404,0.000005843651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007687664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010643764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008216152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018519307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023082936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027486086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090361993","doi":"10.1007/s00449-013-1020-5","title":"Production of 4-valerolactone by an equilibrium-limited transformation in a partitioning bioreactor: impact of absorptive polymer properties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"Selectivity; Polymer; Copolymer; Downstream processing; Biotransformation; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Product inhibition; Miscibility; Biocatalysis; Organic chemistry; Bioreactor; Industrial and production engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Molecule; Catalysis; Chromatography; Reaction mechanism","score_opus":0.008221149967606131,"score_gpt":0.18998478014818862,"score_spread":0.1817636301805825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090361993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972473,0.00009119923,0.0022042703,0.00003180531,0.0000058559276,0.000008605201,0.000058698697,0.000028566565,0.00032365916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698985,0.00008198565,0.0018865506,0.000007157469,0.0000020974057,0.0000070160195,0.000108757835,0.000013434058,0.0009031772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998379,0.000029904388,0.000012930146,0.0000444541,0.000040358547,0.00003443034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986005,0.000050566254,0.00002735337,0.000015133737,0.000018580671,0.000028394112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023138375,0.00037121994,0.00026197467,0.00018824794,0.00018839948,0.0007267164,0.00040520783,0.00031362454,0.00064412685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028170057,0.00015442609,0.00022581925,0.00018787247,0.00022785204,0.0006123217,0.0003736873,0.0004622342,0.0003540922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113752256,0.00004194997,0.00010688359,0.000010737598,0.000002477132,0.000018744393,0.000010856796,0.00022154611,0.9984811,0.000050868646,0.000008084699,0.0009329241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011021855,0.00017926624,0.0002874074,0.0000013412725,0.0000053996614,0.000024594503,0.000015669622,0.0018807844,0.997416,0.00002589278,0.00014855035,0.0000041247026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018623271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019960108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018623271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043395945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042770748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037029982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093834459","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20672","title":"Conjugated linoleic acid formation by hydrogenation/isomerisation of safflower oil over bifunctional structured catalyst Rh/SBA‐15","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Isomerization; Bifunctional; Catalysis; Conjugated linoleic acid; Chemistry; Safflower oil; Conjugated system; Organic chemistry; Linoleic acid; Fatty acid; Polymer; Food science","score_opus":0.006033329284602119,"score_gpt":0.15397728516613396,"score_spread":0.14794395588153184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093834459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970572,0.00029412648,0.0017584431,0.000021871208,0.000008559271,0.000013925926,0.0000622868,0.000051636343,0.00073210563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973335,0.00019755885,0.0012489504,0.000010560882,0.000002763807,0.0000067384904,0.000111367895,0.000020939042,0.0010675984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987566,0.00001565462,0.000006902115,0.000025595087,0.000035023364,0.000041098017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992967,0.000013911477,0.000017843247,0.000008812038,0.000014137763,0.000015492624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021966414,0.00040818495,0.00031033345,0.00018269783,0.000111999,0.0002221184,0.00021185668,0.00023562394,0.0010534769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017512096,0.0001733346,0.0002669394,0.00013041477,0.0001952857,0.00020075958,0.00016387296,0.0003313794,0.0003516638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006543227,0.000010208754,0.00006508177,0.000015452024,0.0000047874487,0.000015554397,0.000013308314,0.0000738202,0.99891233,0.000028420867,0.000010601321,0.00078512065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031744207,0.00006730276,0.00023851097,7.87388e-7,0.000003921595,0.000014938401,0.000004926425,0.00029210353,0.99922574,0.000003690482,0.00014345234,0.0000013807326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011558348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019230144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011558348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002556569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019256395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035242438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094499051","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20115","title":"Catalytic dehydration of lactic acid to acrylic acid over sulfate catalysts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Lactic acid; Acrylic acid; Catalysis; Dehydration; Chemistry; Calcination; Sulfate; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Copolymer; Bacteria; Polymer","score_opus":0.007322818651694342,"score_gpt":0.17628937410384268,"score_spread":0.16896655545214834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094499051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950165,0.0010214734,0.0019367649,0.000037433187,0.000027927847,0.00002543941,0.000056119057,0.00005280502,0.0018256586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962626,0.0005738006,0.0013319697,0.000011355575,0.0000075354133,0.0000059475615,0.000084626234,0.000012174798,0.001709982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998584,0.000019411898,0.000008797816,0.00001673661,0.00005975085,0.000036933136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999454,0.0000061672054,0.000013139651,0.000005096207,0.000015203165,0.0000149994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012108068,0.00045240423,0.000357228,0.00029093257,0.00012878761,0.00021403709,0.00022181364,0.00017137223,0.0007079884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015119338,0.00015490096,0.00023562349,0.0002262164,0.00013598277,0.00018134408,0.00022631847,0.00025391154,0.00029822247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003303729,0.0000080902155,0.00007899472,0.000047399022,0.000005274651,0.00004380647,0.000010781694,0.00012492518,0.99852043,0.00003372425,0.000029583667,0.0010638715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048439824,0.00006768665,0.00045347252,0.0000021700787,0.000005857101,0.0000428586,0.000010050221,0.00071327196,0.9978448,0.000008545421,0.0008442153,0.0000021607527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010590481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018604447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010590481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019535836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020284067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023684502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094828312","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22223","title":"Catalytic effect of MgCl<sub>2</sub> on cotton stalk pyrolysis for chemical production at low temperature","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Furfural; Cellulose; Acetic acid; Chemistry; Hemicellulose; Lignin; Product distribution; Raw material; Catalysis; Stalk; Organic chemistry; Magnesium; Pyrolysis oil; Chemical engineering; Chemical composition; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.004257249238861238,"score_gpt":0.16824807869671257,"score_spread":0.16399082945785134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094828312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973573,0.00073400786,0.00087700906,0.000049867733,0.000020098605,0.000013109543,0.000071951436,0.00005361739,0.00082294445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998237,0.00040017668,0.0010140355,0.000016318505,0.000005707971,0.0000052555565,0.00003548873,0.000014484581,0.00027149278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998641,0.000029871793,0.000016371312,0.00002513105,0.000039449387,0.00002514812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986804,0.00004498071,0.000037400332,0.000010868808,0.00002110229,0.000017574781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013664438,0.00041743772,0.00028803744,0.00016256208,0.00014717346,0.00030019047,0.00034939212,0.00026319892,0.00072483957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030005912,0.00023087932,0.00026108822,0.00015106368,0.00025598155,0.00022482051,0.00020004953,0.00023795791,0.00026253503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037507774,0.000026512764,0.0004038531,0.00009822253,0.000017232189,0.00007204072,0.000023134991,0.00034317968,0.99672335,0.0000375028,0.000038819675,0.0018410466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009413994,0.00011251619,0.001023784,0.0000031574034,0.000016151644,0.00003680708,0.000007823649,0.00067850546,0.9977362,0.000007463969,0.00036323612,0.0000049576765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019046058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033119742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019046058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000289739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022774235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037870407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104088047","doi":"10.1007/s11051-013-1906-9","title":"Facile synthesis of palladium nanoparticles supported on multi-walled carbon nanotube for efficient hydrogenation of biomass-derived levulinic acid","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Materials science; Catalysis; Palladium; Carbon nanotube; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Yield (engineering); Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Carbon fibers; Biomass (ecology); Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.050579857111918945,"score_gpt":0.3030429121228709,"score_spread":0.25246305501095195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104088047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757934,0.0013511608,0.015903704,0.00022760623,0.00013867681,0.000046898527,0.00018431639,0.0002681092,0.0060861143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99253285,0.00048162896,0.0045743953,0.000027207561,0.000010961453,0.000017284021,0.000116711715,0.000023751732,0.0022151489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988973,0.000010965265,0.000009905384,0.000024315303,0.000039874296,0.000025114346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995434,0.000008025954,0.000008379469,0.0000065444046,0.000012774717,0.000009950221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011464287,0.0003807799,0.00024772342,0.0002497618,0.00020241835,0.00029741012,0.00045482832,0.00043880497,0.00072499504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015098376,0.00023124351,0.00023926036,0.00013715544,0.00013872354,0.00033996685,0.00033502385,0.00038433255,0.00039961332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045103236,0.000029612134,0.00006077528,0.00008537266,0.000011034538,0.000111827736,0.000022424621,0.00031111084,0.99478745,0.0003006296,0.00011275942,0.0041220323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005192235,0.00005161431,0.0001576125,0.0000019169197,0.0000057924676,0.000034653796,0.000009220548,0.0019855946,0.99670404,0.00003353774,0.0010067878,0.000003894754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003664748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010033944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072499504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025008467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016693413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024253726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104585185","doi":"10.1039/c0gc00205d","title":"Solubility of bio-sourced feedstocks in ‘green’ solvents","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Solubility; Levulinic acid; Succinic acid; Dissolution; Organic chemistry; Sorbitol; Fumaric acid; Xylitol; Tartaric acid; Xylose; Ionic liquid; Malic acid; Citric acid; Fermentation; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00490570691688011,"score_gpt":0.18966545013432362,"score_spread":0.1847597432174435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104585185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99320036,0.0018934121,0.0015978004,0.00006213154,0.000019891282,0.000018968685,0.00055546575,0.000028752234,0.0026230863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940367,0.0013489011,0.0021761619,0.00003972107,0.000010247081,0.000018351526,0.00080527784,0.000029031253,0.0015357876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997031,0.00004414959,0.000029491586,0.000048106085,0.0001265966,0.000048561495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978787,0.000051485174,0.000053523352,0.000015214868,0.00006467062,0.000027180196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021655603,0.00048272804,0.00020453832,0.00037953886,0.00018094404,0.00036638253,0.00019043547,0.00032730115,0.00063803745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003310529,0.00015026162,0.00020671693,0.0005319985,0.00019357553,0.00053999876,0.00026403385,0.00037505492,0.00023963612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009000975,0.000013634354,0.00027923597,0.00005920393,0.000007029953,0.00006577283,0.000035431935,0.0003060604,0.9973573,0.00009793106,0.000027665697,0.0016607788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019471322,0.00007396912,0.0005431367,0.000005749428,0.00000434999,0.000030916508,0.000023406099,0.00026226355,0.9984238,0.000021312148,0.0006065559,0.0000026437067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010258235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015477019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010258235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033952587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026271056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024634004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106292276","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840406","title":"Kinetics of Liquid‐Phase Hydrogenation of Iso‐valeraldehyde to Iso‐amyl Alcohol Over A Ru/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Catalyst","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Liquid phase; Chemistry; Solvent; Selectivity; Alcohol; Phase (matter); Kinetics; Hydrogen; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0053595629905662115,"score_gpt":0.1883820642742764,"score_spread":0.18302250128371017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106292276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741036,0.00031481957,0.0014871327,0.000030616644,0.000008270804,0.0000073605206,0.000068690715,0.000055477187,0.0006171991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988613,0.00014084371,0.00036350844,0.0000059299346,0.0000015797488,0.000003369652,0.00006697574,0.0000075184053,0.00054909603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998708,0.00002058483,0.0000076190036,0.000020748337,0.000049460235,0.000030745578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987674,0.000049603797,0.000024919056,0.000009516856,0.000027570231,0.000011718578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018045455,0.00018703491,0.0003603158,0.00014218285,0.00009305316,0.00029824724,0.0002874742,0.00028370856,0.0010733242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032363174,0.00015008177,0.00022116888,0.00012845633,0.00017524592,0.00023399299,0.000107008316,0.0003308522,0.00051018153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028527522,0.000034276527,0.0006008147,0.000057006695,0.000012778481,0.000055915763,0.000025892436,0.00047041607,0.9959038,0.000058617552,0.00003893949,0.0024562743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012007048,0.00018662003,0.0009754063,0.0000018806057,0.0000084481835,0.000029823688,0.000016053835,0.0047104373,0.99377245,0.000014883464,0.00026942982,0.0000027342305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017165353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014907725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017165353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027706038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015049736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035906434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114647829","doi":"10.1002/aic.10722","title":"Kinetics of liquid‐phase hydrogenation of isooctenes on a Pd/γ‐alumina catalyst","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Isomerization; Catalysis; Chemistry; Double bond; Platinum; Physical chemistry; Cobalt; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008317168710921311,"score_gpt":0.2324758023662554,"score_spread":0.2241586336553341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114647829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973041,0.00024630813,0.0015682029,0.000019682684,0.000008938969,0.000012881999,0.0001277915,0.00005415291,0.0006580323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906427,0.00013962445,0.00037114776,0.0000051290385,0.0000015716763,0.0000076393235,0.00008294183,0.0000073419938,0.0003204291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998498,0.000017424694,0.000011718552,0.00003526161,0.000051481,0.000034328586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998723,0.00005433665,0.00002613429,0.000009896903,0.000022325998,0.000015046211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002135047,0.0002890272,0.00052552274,0.00025057563,0.00016754968,0.00042786635,0.00042237338,0.0002887369,0.00095456926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003248289,0.00021876789,0.00027895364,0.00022397538,0.00022062825,0.0003504112,0.00020905903,0.00043020918,0.0003062498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074877474,0.00008788008,0.0012968092,0.00019497177,0.0000392761,0.00010878526,0.00006760721,0.0064927284,0.9848526,0.0002481533,0.00007834104,0.0057839537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028527853,0.0002839178,0.002627193,0.0000065318,0.00001667559,0.000031094238,0.000044461623,0.033110373,0.96326715,0.00006092864,0.00051184953,0.000011336422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029339893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017644344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029339893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005207225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026951436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058338046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114709077","doi":"10.1002/chem.200901427","title":"Acid‐, Water‐ and High‐Temperature‐Stable Ruthenium Complexes for the Total Catalytic Deoxygenation of Glycerol to Propane","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BIOCAP Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Ruthenium; Triflic acid; Catalysis; Medicinal chemistry; Terpyridine; Trifluoromethanesulfonate; Decarbonylation; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006105718610175782,"score_gpt":0.18139469543243017,"score_spread":0.1752889768222544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114709077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886065,0.0017780248,0.0066636046,0.00008847185,0.000039994877,0.0000369306,0.00011189479,0.00014741419,0.0025271892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965397,0.00042587132,0.0014357287,0.000009374715,0.000002948805,0.000010736371,0.000077668476,0.000030341478,0.0014676128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999174,0.000009594815,0.0000033972337,0.000011619408,0.000026000105,0.000031919066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996614,0.000004319047,0.000008853374,0.000004687727,0.000006894575,0.000009133192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094052935,0.00027379033,0.00017787586,0.00010793587,0.0000935746,0.00023263824,0.00031911748,0.00017686366,0.0006693661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099503086,0.0001271012,0.00015237016,0.00010693099,0.00016884696,0.0002405215,0.00022476155,0.0003335407,0.00018535931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012616866,0.000014055473,0.000101086254,0.000051093262,0.0000071204204,0.000034300858,0.000038422353,0.00024968034,0.99463296,0.00032311838,0.000084505125,0.0043375944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009737142,0.000045402143,0.00032069779,0.0000015484344,0.0000052329437,0.00003374155,0.000009704009,0.00044860938,0.99780065,0.00001938446,0.0013014734,0.000003828525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011865259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017807769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011865259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037153877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016529903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026957393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117414229","doi":"10.5539/ijc.v3n2p55","title":"Liquid Phase Selective Hydrogenation of Citral over Bimetallic Transition Metal Catalysts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Citral; Chemistry; Catalysis; Nerol; Calcination; Selectivity; Transition metal; Non-blocking I/O; Inorganic chemistry; Thermogravimetry; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Geraniol; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009207019242277173,"score_gpt":0.22859944234839571,"score_spread":0.21939242310611853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117414229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99342316,0.0013615522,0.002279323,0.000054026514,0.00003062572,0.000019822466,0.00019217406,0.00010514174,0.0025340826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99656016,0.00043606662,0.0012450569,0.000014445088,0.00000738477,0.000008060231,0.00019429455,0.000012757427,0.0015217949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986684,0.000012349573,0.000011060081,0.000032955693,0.000044819226,0.00003197915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995244,0.000006804085,0.000010543128,0.0000072028492,0.000010574354,0.000012451783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121788886,0.0002779056,0.00030439178,0.00033241723,0.00013332805,0.00022645466,0.0003381032,0.0002557503,0.00092645147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013373564,0.00014953296,0.00019419502,0.00021170785,0.00014391226,0.00030344285,0.00027225039,0.00024134,0.0003430206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104567196,0.000023550056,0.00014995712,0.00007734458,0.000007354524,0.000058549133,0.000008111685,0.00013543027,0.9976047,0.00007910252,0.00004624741,0.0017050782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007055415,0.00008102341,0.0005201166,0.000001913756,0.00000617523,0.000063620384,0.00000728781,0.0007275828,0.9978301,0.000014741746,0.00073800836,0.0000023936855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041528273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012131787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092645147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023732892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014166278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030993223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118652474","doi":"10.1002/macp.201100064","title":"Towards the Sustainable Production of Higher‐Molecular‐Weight Polyglycerol","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Glycerol; Monomer; Branching (polymer chemistry); Transesterification; Polymer; Polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Biodiesel; Molar mass distribution; Biodiesel production; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.005981965175799649,"score_gpt":0.17511143472071186,"score_spread":0.1691294695449122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118652474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96998245,0.0060981116,0.017216736,0.00041689823,0.000049447677,0.000044646913,0.00017730826,0.00017294078,0.00584143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846465,0.0044310456,0.008630374,0.00006032377,0.000006878637,0.00001557454,0.00016363834,0.000016796881,0.0020287859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999645,0.0000052704236,0.0000015393991,0.0000044468784,0.000014788897,0.000009517601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999783,0.0000043286827,0.000004847516,0.0000017909999,0.0000051557067,0.000005535298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112100395,0.0001908026,0.00008842173,0.00016527176,0.000064686086,0.0002471848,0.00015646545,0.00017966001,0.000686317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007304334,0.00006905134,0.00009621107,0.00019071404,0.00010616604,0.00021007992,0.00014419592,0.0002596826,0.0003065945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032034754,0.000014813375,0.00022523825,0.000040701078,0.000003882359,0.0000696155,0.000009694728,0.0004954911,0.99169755,0.0005602014,0.00008976763,0.0067609316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008838409,0.000147231,0.0016500312,0.000010660496,0.000012537329,0.000118875345,0.000029000017,0.0034407827,0.9856543,0.0004936738,0.008428697,0.000005328898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052197225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064475456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000686317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016790743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023545796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002295971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120301611","doi":"10.1002/poc.1500","title":"Substituent effects in the Baeyer–Villiger reaction of acetophenones: a theoretical study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México","keywords":"Chemistry; Substituent; Trifluoroacetic acid; Solvent; Gibbs free energy; Solvent effects; Dichloromethane; Transition state; Activation energy; Formic acid; Medicinal chemistry; Catalysis; Reaction mechanism; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0038936806871458464,"score_gpt":0.19744646337175126,"score_spread":0.1935527826846054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120301611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8782701,0.003177507,0.06709749,0.00047496165,0.00011783974,0.00009596599,0.00024375202,0.00013394048,0.050388433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99026895,0.0016695374,0.004843852,0.00004779078,0.000028782426,0.00007719181,0.00008376024,0.000027437578,0.002952649],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985886,0.00003671272,0.0000030959336,0.00001093236,0.000038880862,0.000051501407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975866,0.00016687695,0.000015001733,0.00002289307,0.00002249138,0.000013998097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034768306,0.0006662123,0.00074897415,0.0005288074,0.00070136855,0.0005878872,0.0008770462,0.00069625326,0.0035478973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005002834,0.00021387207,0.0007240101,0.00046726252,0.00066670263,0.0005387664,0.00043166234,0.0005362848,0.00040383442],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027934808,0.00020794042,0.0011126476,0.00084989856,0.00005253592,0.0012264485,0.00028115642,0.78347176,0.03140325,0.16463082,0.0008282688,0.015655918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052391417,0.00017373257,0.000551236,0.000026594773,0.00002701157,0.00008168613,0.00010324174,0.98166317,0.0047474424,0.011174491,0.0013773326,0.000021746466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025168688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001580462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035478973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047682508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055945833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011868954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128033526","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2013.06.042","title":"Selective hydrogenation of furfural and levulinic acid to biofuels on the ecofriendly Cu–Fe catalyst","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":261,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Furfural; Levulinic acid; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Hydrodeoxygenation; Desorption; Materials science; Biomass (ecology); Yield (engineering); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Selectivity; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007960001020504244,"score_gpt":0.19536366121178558,"score_spread":0.18740366019128135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128033526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913446,0.0011053715,0.0033170304,0.00015106727,0.00006847211,0.000015448795,0.00009851063,0.00009150058,0.0038080276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669003,0.00031702235,0.0007483801,0.000017171802,0.00000906171,0.0000038457106,0.000095132295,0.000012240329,0.0021071278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986565,0.000021686885,0.000009125552,0.000021750513,0.00003123367,0.000050482984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996054,0.0000061956657,0.0000061894884,0.000006763757,0.000012355358,0.000007912129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016531385,0.00033424544,0.00023568214,0.0002855781,0.00024229081,0.00027806303,0.00055577885,0.00033416293,0.00087545725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019002771,0.00017690042,0.00017942871,0.00020499673,0.0001660912,0.00039786662,0.0002748946,0.0003315921,0.00042362924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025626557,0.000053823456,0.00039036162,0.00012565633,0.000025592155,0.00024423387,0.000062762614,0.0004654446,0.985081,0.0007845178,0.000685625,0.011824764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009020995,0.00006156142,0.00053405267,0.0000032387093,0.0000100882,0.000081117214,0.00001949416,0.0015991676,0.9949313,0.0000511063,0.0026938154,0.000006012615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001754612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003992811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001754612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037686183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001918053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034888387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138024151","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201200113","title":"A Simple One‐Pot Dehydration Process to Convert <i>N</i>‐acetyl‐<scp>D</scp>‐glucosamine into a Nitrogen‐Containing Compound, 3‐acetamido‐5‐acetylfuran","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Boric acid; Pyrolysis; Nitrogen; Dehydration; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011824037329801763,"score_gpt":0.22699101649108713,"score_spread":0.21516697916128538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138024151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87165654,0.0049243565,0.10810678,0.0002732936,0.00024458542,0.00024893918,0.0008565294,0.0006588037,0.013030121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9611398,0.0019057872,0.031895835,0.00006551116,0.000014251706,0.000057775527,0.00040123463,0.000037149708,0.0044826493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999298,0.000004980075,0.0000051385814,0.00002397317,0.00001908206,0.000017065977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999753,0.0000027429762,0.000007769213,0.000005060419,0.000003912381,0.000005229735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089710644,0.00044399162,0.00020906303,0.00013125814,0.0001969956,0.00013204764,0.0003071817,0.00024262948,0.0011466624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071381495,0.00014410767,0.00027171153,0.00012115183,0.00012451081,0.0003589304,0.0002098951,0.0004844469,0.0006348112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027516535,0.000024279132,0.00007248577,0.00011111034,0.0000074412173,0.00008241466,0.000020875521,0.000106228894,0.99100506,0.00023188411,0.00014098713,0.008169637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065448276,0.00015958735,0.00078296865,0.0000058619808,0.000010121372,0.00037199826,0.000013532426,0.00047747372,0.99157554,0.000074441414,0.0065112626,0.000010640683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047389904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001065085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011466624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019088996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028464626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038360357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149225417","doi":"10.1186/s40538-014-0005-1","title":"Green chemistry, sustainable agriculture and processing systems: a Brazilian overview","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Sustainable agriculture; Renewable energy; Biomass (ecology); Raw material; Greenhouse gas; Hazardous waste; Renewable resource; Biofuel; Production (economics); Environmentally friendly; Environmental science; Food processing; Natural resource economics; Waste management; Business; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.0061691838130926374,"score_gpt":0.18384706735233308,"score_spread":0.17767788353924044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149225417","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020944574,0.96196413,0.0024710274,0.0027707336,0.00024148326,0.000020808453,0.00009856783,0.000027310882,0.030311529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04719979,0.9418787,0.004037716,0.0008662551,0.00029340392,0.000032395237,0.000115069575,0.000024045758,0.005552589],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993592,0.0001367724,0.00006141385,0.00012220464,0.00024697083,0.000073395786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999587,0.00013477168,0.00006685115,0.000030233668,0.00014969414,0.000031466712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012318469,0.0010332075,0.0006400397,0.004544897,0.00092342554,0.002466882,0.0005665097,0.0010467292,0.0030075726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093416125,0.00036202068,0.00051953335,0.0065327473,0.0012527717,0.001826994,0.0013973888,0.0011665102,0.00081340346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049806626,0.00011923983,0.001473095,0.010549937,0.0000675089,0.00046575282,0.0010668434,0.0024683373,0.0069864257,0.24204886,0.019388976,0.7153152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043295813,0.00007544004,0.0025822436,0.003224754,0.000050124043,0.00061741326,0.0003709999,0.00047743408,0.0015850847,0.024171775,0.9668172,0.00002326738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011882254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012631275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011882254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040352023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047964733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029277623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150845672","doi":"10.1039/b608007c","title":"Selective deoxygenation of sugar polyols to α,ω-diols and other oxygen content reduced materials—a new challenge to homogeneous ionic hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis catalysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalton Transactions","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Deoxygenation; Hydrogenolysis; Homogeneous; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Sugar; Ionic liquid; Ionic bonding; Homogeneous catalysis","score_opus":0.012174764021609146,"score_gpt":0.20378132209276004,"score_spread":0.1916065580711509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150845672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83315396,0.0478047,0.07845149,0.0061326986,0.000873278,0.000037691105,0.00034594425,0.0005853818,0.032614782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9549975,0.020879619,0.013033979,0.0006331768,0.00012386806,0.000015106822,0.0002267384,0.000101569975,0.009988543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.000010083305,0.0000037244206,0.000021742188,0.000026232015,0.00001668097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999052,0.00002561018,0.000016306227,0.000019390478,0.00001896049,0.000014482355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001599322,0.00022360904,0.00017682166,0.00010560908,0.0001633667,0.00040954698,0.00024645857,0.00029342767,0.0010229187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021044197,0.00010612636,0.000116897485,0.00015868008,0.00039768103,0.000934415,0.00025654692,0.0005672495,0.00066916965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009861525,0.000021782555,0.00038280085,0.00015306493,0.0000075155463,0.00008236234,0.000060362945,0.0002581598,0.94268394,0.00853352,0.001027226,0.046690594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000612934,0.000095635914,0.00032176956,0.00000923829,0.0000071933464,0.0002326524,0.000070810114,0.0007296606,0.9644854,0.003676859,0.030356772,0.00000788039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014667136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003943359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010229187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015925837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001403449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034219623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155110672","doi":"10.1002/adsc.200800685","title":"Catalytic Deoxygenation of 1,2‐Propanediol to Give <i>n</i>‐Propanol","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Deoxygenation; Chemistry; Aldehyde; Ruthenium; Hydride; Medicinal chemistry; Catalysis; Trifluoromethanesulfonate; Diol; Protonation; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.003748231033452285,"score_gpt":0.19421208904687257,"score_spread":0.19046385801342028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155110672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98558307,0.0007498008,0.004704817,0.00007881152,0.00006212497,0.00003473408,0.0006095111,0.00019455246,0.007982506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99064904,0.00054608926,0.0023219185,0.00004269334,0.000007800985,0.000023358552,0.00079147,0.00007277094,0.005544813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999516,0.000002777187,0.0000021147641,0.000012257661,0.000011374983,0.000019936188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996746,0.000006481533,0.0000076112715,0.0000044062976,0.0000051071547,0.000008859248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006263723,0.0003718827,0.00009923615,0.00011740847,0.000061366125,0.000115233954,0.00022008157,0.00012944185,0.0029538698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050005958,0.00008512168,0.0001408158,0.00010184686,0.00009987163,0.0001609557,0.000076555356,0.0002524918,0.0004261435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003350671,0.000002964955,0.000029833616,0.000021737438,0.000001180906,0.000027474503,0.0000060982493,0.000027213368,0.9993293,0.00003878256,0.000029642777,0.0004523656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002495423,0.00003569771,0.00052688963,0.000001849254,9.2001926e-7,0.000040602117,0.0000073161386,0.00019394179,0.99816895,0.000009295995,0.0010106777,0.000001284862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079792086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009188972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029538698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021544576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014309576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009881616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157370041","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20273","title":"Hydrogenolysis of glycerol with FeCo macrocyclic complex bonded to Raney Nickel support under mild reaction conditions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Raney nickel; Chemistry; Glycerol; Nickel; Catalysis; Solvent; Yield (engineering); Hydrogen; Propanediol; Selectivity; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007810356466325892,"score_gpt":0.19144481066438612,"score_spread":0.18363445419806024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157370041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974216,0.00024955507,0.001208772,0.000028816115,0.000009328612,0.000012385174,0.00009220444,0.000025573185,0.00095179473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976205,0.00024457963,0.0011477717,0.000005153995,0.0000016508494,0.000005929502,0.000119861696,0.000006306603,0.0008482365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999263,0.000007756477,0.0000054961597,0.000014003303,0.000023921586,0.000022517688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999677,0.000008351882,0.0000079355805,0.0000035948824,0.0000069868556,0.0000053128515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009177011,0.00026627522,0.00021837444,0.00013963047,0.00011020658,0.00018677954,0.00022549804,0.0001764604,0.00055784045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015940102,0.000091533526,0.00017683853,0.00014511912,0.000121556375,0.00016297787,0.00012319494,0.00020267114,0.00017513249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013307256,0.000020628351,0.00027144785,0.00007481093,0.000010954736,0.00012435066,0.000024830058,0.00111769,0.9960359,0.00010183421,0.000027882172,0.0020565966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004106582,0.00006138331,0.000446238,0.0000031561171,0.0000052856076,0.000029030089,0.000017752154,0.0020065454,0.9971148,0.000015853911,0.00029253244,0.000003337255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002227336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039309054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002227336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023602846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001752003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044286847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158974907","doi":"10.1039/c5gc02157j","title":"Combining bio- and chemo-catalysis for the conversion of bio-renewable alcohols: homogeneous iridium catalysed hydrogen transfer initiated dehydration of 1,3-propanediol to aldehydes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; European Commission","keywords":"Iridium; Chemistry; Ionic liquid; Propionaldehyde; Catalysis; Dehydration; Propanediol; Organic chemistry; Homogeneous; Transfer hydrogenation; Hydrogen; Aldehyde; Biocatalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.029918376082823345,"score_gpt":0.2263128179882223,"score_spread":0.19639444190539895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158974907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783367,0.0016357644,0.014014232,0.00020779303,0.000053958844,0.00005128412,0.00008532405,0.0001857403,0.005429098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99397016,0.0005031258,0.0029632384,0.000028820408,0.0000070269693,0.000012195826,0.00006098146,0.000018703715,0.0024358528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998838,0.000012083135,0.000008675312,0.000025715404,0.000033207696,0.000036436617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994373,0.000011831312,0.0000120622135,0.000007441512,0.000009736953,0.000015215499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020007814,0.00044246938,0.00022460302,0.00021392589,0.00011229533,0.00041761724,0.0003798313,0.00034747765,0.0006716311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016071032,0.00016589383,0.00027002592,0.0001811944,0.00031125318,0.00047700218,0.00037220347,0.0005437718,0.0003727855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004264286,0.000023823355,0.000060319235,0.000047468267,0.0000047663157,0.000076444914,0.000018563453,0.000114635885,0.9970765,0.00031104143,0.000025248944,0.00219854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037346895,0.0000481626,0.00008780322,0.0000010229478,0.000003204827,0.000038103826,0.00000520419,0.00024521045,0.9991819,0.00001503347,0.00036779407,0.0000028266804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005745392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010742438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006716311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038752877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000293534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028117895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162639753","doi":"10.1039/c3cy00935a","title":"Na<sub>2</sub>HPO<sub>4</sub>-modified NaY nanocrystallites: efficient catalyst for acrylic acid production through lactic acid dehydration","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Dehydration; Acrylic acid; Lactic acid; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Metallurgy; Polymer; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008370827069652694,"score_gpt":0.21510248287353512,"score_spread":0.20673165580388242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162639753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923959,0.0006865813,0.004095974,0.000059183425,0.000036243437,0.000019682582,0.00016895488,0.000085664804,0.002451904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906413,0.00042620924,0.005359793,0.00002033275,0.0000057329503,0.000017414859,0.0001445096,0.00003565141,0.003348866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999236,0.0000041918665,0.000006489413,0.000020404847,0.000030301298,0.000015121195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999627,0.0000031980217,0.000013525486,0.0000035329635,0.000009816557,0.0000073052042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049413644,0.0002081568,0.00023750075,0.00008030068,0.000103315,0.00024730054,0.00021882194,0.00024128801,0.00080906786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010378977,0.00013772474,0.00015587352,0.00011058396,0.00015241157,0.0002189173,0.0001707687,0.00020415739,0.00031541707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034674616,0.0000033563415,0.00010591063,0.00002434451,0.0000035739042,0.000032095428,0.0000069840844,0.000083248415,0.99884975,0.000046761772,0.000027011241,0.00078235345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031178338,0.000024438563,0.0006344475,0.0000015334336,0.000005491657,0.00005407169,0.000012435101,0.00060996425,0.9976029,0.000010886607,0.0010378716,0.0000029411096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017896617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040629227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017896617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029801243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021731763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035585165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170048695","doi":"10.1039/c5ra00382b","title":"Conversion of chitin and N-acetyl-<scp>d</scp>-glucosamine into a N-containing furan derivative in ionic liquids","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chitin; Ionic liquid; Derivative (finance); Furan; Glucosamine; Chemistry; Ionic bonding; Organic chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Ion; Chitosan","score_opus":0.009401815344745544,"score_gpt":0.2267711855754792,"score_spread":0.21736937023073366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170048695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97912264,0.0010070092,0.005189246,0.00014080443,0.000051721065,0.000035912955,0.0002634575,0.00010558445,0.014083601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926979,0.0005278086,0.0023846852,0.000034625908,0.000003571008,0.00001334926,0.00019375153,0.000019485138,0.004124809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999218,0.000008002185,0.000006953452,0.000013114391,0.000025420995,0.000024792957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999721,0.0000043911323,0.000006321885,0.0000031359207,0.0000062388017,0.000007894449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009604021,0.00026779898,0.00008536897,0.00010803648,0.00010637256,0.00014620401,0.000236098,0.00021181123,0.0011433335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001407327,0.00009400416,0.00017148732,0.00016511786,0.0001226671,0.00026445487,0.00022699835,0.0003164731,0.00038176746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061837825,0.000014238198,0.00010657863,0.00006566589,0.000005658575,0.000121203244,0.000030516483,0.00015628649,0.9960995,0.000330568,0.00014824493,0.0028596427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003842534,0.000055335273,0.00023005779,0.0000042203596,0.0000030925437,0.000056168257,0.000011093957,0.0004043833,0.99775875,0.000027784017,0.0014422231,0.000003038785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025355478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055586556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025355478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039107073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036991673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050415397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171261903","doi":"10.1039/c5gc02316e","title":"Graphene-promoted acetalisation of glycerol under acid-free conditions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Glycerol; Graphene; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01679248426034489,"score_gpt":0.21185421839640087,"score_spread":0.195061734136056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171261903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98285127,0.001323635,0.0035540133,0.0002821648,0.0001740945,0.000029051747,0.00043372123,0.00013003858,0.011222046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997815,0.00033187395,0.00062675436,0.000032952295,0.000005570472,0.0000065145477,0.00012734697,0.000007066257,0.0010468339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.000009198839,0.0000033056845,0.000009258616,0.000028958144,0.00003855392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999653,0.000005732213,0.0000049043265,0.000004973427,0.00000916872,0.00000987495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007603429,0.00040888457,0.00009157229,0.00024353986,0.00017273719,0.00020750922,0.0002491534,0.00029744642,0.001164337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001326853,0.000094921146,0.00020775787,0.00022138534,0.00018492398,0.00030347035,0.0003342499,0.00042474267,0.00025612998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014148433,0.000026345862,0.00016784543,0.0001124586,0.000013110661,0.00017153074,0.00004548546,0.00041469588,0.9930072,0.0010307776,0.00040020226,0.0044688364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004653008,0.00006136265,0.00047857309,0.000004509893,0.000008342499,0.00004611357,0.00003065534,0.0008244048,0.99633646,0.000109727094,0.0020860217,0.0000092196005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010046699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036052058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001164337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002634015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016743212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003895104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2184781793","doi":"10.1021/jacs.5b10257","title":"Highly Selective Formation of <i>n</i>-Butanol from Ethanol through the Guerbet Process: A Tandem Catalytic Approach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Center for Enabling New Technologies Through Catalysis; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Acetaldehyde; Crotonaldehyde; Dehydrogenation; Iridium; Tandem; Butanol; Nickel; Yield (engineering); Bifunctional; Organic chemistry; Ethanol","score_opus":0.01239113319843341,"score_gpt":0.22731143887484276,"score_spread":0.21492030567640935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2184781793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91724515,0.006385339,0.055786975,0.00048664966,0.00019313156,0.00025013852,0.000370706,0.00086296594,0.01841891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667437,0.0031186081,0.022747202,0.00014375767,0.000035499175,0.000060178932,0.00025958443,0.00008837594,0.0068031815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997547,0.00002978021,0.000015360505,0.000079647805,0.000060566566,0.000059977458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999926,0.000010151373,0.000018009763,0.000011667188,0.00001615959,0.000017955399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026213756,0.0007085013,0.0004676201,0.00037851988,0.00025440732,0.00037499666,0.00064906385,0.00041241146,0.00081471977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022898518,0.00023364167,0.00025440127,0.0002726902,0.00029557812,0.0006215643,0.00061656826,0.0006230756,0.0007175215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042625976,0.000022202754,0.000076792276,0.000072297655,0.000010823555,0.00013010763,0.00003095276,0.00013888214,0.99505204,0.0004430262,0.00013591346,0.003844458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051482098,0.000052183397,0.000100901925,0.0000019159786,0.000006749701,0.00010270607,0.00000966956,0.00041885755,0.9976427,0.000042019157,0.0016110089,0.0000061441665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007121436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020703606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081471977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039235095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003182416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028467178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2211578417","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.008","title":"Catalytic conversion of glycerol for sustainable production of solketal as a fuel additive: A review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Glycerol; Biodiesel; Chemistry; Catalysis; Biodiesel production; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering","score_opus":0.017690903771930968,"score_gpt":0.26938909518413817,"score_spread":0.25169819141220723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2211578417","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005671894,0.99735534,0.0003402924,0.000105057974,0.00015022563,0.00000857573,0.000035231347,0.000010819432,0.0014271984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020825465,0.9965694,0.00033058395,0.000063130006,0.000055139273,0.0000063697844,0.0000395737,0.0000019976417,0.00085127674],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981743,0.000016593336,0.000023570508,0.000035457262,0.000082112,0.00002478557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998318,0.00006071403,0.000036674148,0.00000552589,0.000050881674,0.000014296401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043880206,0.0010777545,0.0012991106,0.0025748045,0.0002643278,0.0009553582,0.00079910754,0.0006860622,0.0026060196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043345132,0.00038583527,0.0005596037,0.002939598,0.00024984684,0.0012066838,0.00067301444,0.00089436123,0.0013203054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010073862,0.0001489502,0.00026344822,0.056701206,0.00025034836,0.00034845943,0.000095282325,0.00075379375,0.022793338,0.0051288847,0.01968904,0.8937266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016357739,0.00013280426,0.0006644027,0.003187567,0.0002886404,0.00076757855,0.000083086896,0.00024841857,0.008100847,0.0012463992,0.9852278,0.00003605389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010323205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029423216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026060196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000400613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092365796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008718073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2280367163","doi":"10.1039/c5cy02197a","title":"Solvent effects in catalysis: rational improvements of catalysts via manipulation of solvent interactions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":364,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Selectivity; Solvent; Chemistry; Rational design; Solvent effects; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.0061982792508444165,"score_gpt":0.22725400690327072,"score_spread":0.2210557276524263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2280367163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8896902,0.0275919,0.0665093,0.0011852809,0.00032798218,0.00020789227,0.00027911938,0.0006053574,0.013603005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9659335,0.014274331,0.017745676,0.00019399798,0.00006333012,0.00007316406,0.00009336005,0.00007172924,0.0015508882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967766,0.00007515067,0.000030934585,0.000057525514,0.00009630037,0.000062357605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985707,0.00006909761,0.00003670303,0.000012448339,0.000015715315,0.000008953257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063950097,0.0006649652,0.00053997245,0.0002613378,0.0002798994,0.00069488736,0.0004527388,0.00045689064,0.0010394115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079560746,0.00033969132,0.0003233363,0.0003626765,0.00049448444,0.001270502,0.00052162015,0.0008102881,0.0004100048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049785577,0.00022409066,0.00066222314,0.00091163255,0.00005242104,0.0003903995,0.00013906663,0.009230139,0.931705,0.008218233,0.00061825576,0.04735065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007569631,0.00031089847,0.000411614,0.000026426545,0.000032150416,0.00013147118,0.000040009316,0.0082664,0.98163605,0.0010368882,0.0080049215,0.000027369646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035142922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011444575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010394115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003869442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031151678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034772158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289739551","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22457","title":"Catalytic conversion of glycerol to acrolein over MCM‐41 by the grafting of phosphorus species","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Acrolein; Chemistry; Glycerol; Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Adsorption; MCM-41; Nuclear chemistry; Phosphoric acid; Pyridine; Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Calcination; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0044067726337849835,"score_gpt":0.1632227187609706,"score_spread":0.15881594612718564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289739551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99277264,0.000999223,0.003064767,0.00005976536,0.000028986648,0.000037460068,0.00023932627,0.00010627009,0.002691489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99527955,0.00062070234,0.0021409811,0.000018252565,0.000003682416,0.000012993937,0.00015956111,0.000014937742,0.0017493411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990237,0.000008770841,0.0000052636974,0.000013396915,0.00003554275,0.000034666602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996734,0.000007716274,0.00000828818,0.00000400231,0.0000055611163,0.000006953796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011246368,0.0005092716,0.00018073214,0.0002946578,0.00012681888,0.0001656444,0.00023594114,0.0002241433,0.001044782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013782314,0.00014855972,0.0003719873,0.00021241575,0.00016268506,0.00021166888,0.00018566973,0.00027572855,0.00030338357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027025706,0.000008333157,0.000039836446,0.00004702533,0.000005010675,0.000046282315,0.0000074404657,0.0001734681,0.9986663,0.0000600766,0.000018763341,0.0009004068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026099483,0.00003961953,0.00052546,0.0000023230768,0.0000064324145,0.00003696921,0.0000061622804,0.0004995376,0.9982679,0.000014029909,0.0005961358,0.000002822883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015338061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028540646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015338061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003371051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020127515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034951568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313836439","doi":"10.1021/cs200053h","title":"Stainless Steel As a Catalyst for the Total Deoxygenation of Glycerol and Levulinic Acid in Aqueous Acidic Medium","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Levulinic acid; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Chromium; Deoxygenation; Corrosion; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014103103000262506,"score_gpt":0.2132963505631805,"score_spread":0.19919324756291798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313836439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901574,0.001376394,0.004364745,0.000053374897,0.00004604123,0.00005183985,0.00034203587,0.0001382533,0.0034698753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99103326,0.00084095215,0.004410125,0.000017790659,0.0000085205165,0.000016698534,0.00055494456,0.000034589808,0.003083103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996958,0.000043240958,0.00002826677,0.00005015747,0.00012599635,0.00005668873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990463,0.000012750994,0.000021287082,0.0000099510935,0.000030522653,0.000020833904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000245242,0.000602788,0.00031081965,0.0004034183,0.00015863501,0.00025102496,0.00045539511,0.00037281765,0.0009366562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019183951,0.00021369207,0.0003966754,0.0004273684,0.00014568855,0.00022678288,0.00020817605,0.0002682633,0.0006264294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005263451,0.000007759371,0.000058059755,0.00003694524,0.000004128469,0.000030690928,0.000009451069,0.00008316152,0.99863726,0.000036352583,0.000016948752,0.0010266674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039440324,0.00011603864,0.00053402444,0.0000038253206,0.000009114525,0.000031930747,0.0000128154,0.00045585926,0.9979832,0.0000104793935,0.0008351636,0.0000034685215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019519336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042139366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019519336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033218786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028361904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038811564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316090924","doi":"10.1021/je400874d","title":"Thermal Behavior of Potassium C<sub>1</sub>–C<sub>12</sub> <i>n</i>-Alkanoates and Its Relevance to Fischer–Tropsch","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Potassium; Melting point; Fischer–Tropsch process; Thermal stability; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.009035074466921767,"score_gpt":0.20080460099848374,"score_spread":0.19176952653156198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316090924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994919,0.00052864966,0.0019257836,0.00005270647,0.000008569635,0.000009646353,0.00026911168,0.000055083878,0.0022315176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99460006,0.0004342059,0.0021236127,0.000030795756,0.000003655355,0.000014715874,0.0002622684,0.0000386698,0.0024920313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998902,0.000009889749,0.000006393857,0.000026481082,0.00004286163,0.000024037627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985623,0.000036605506,0.000039574592,0.000009558794,0.000043112086,0.0000148337795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014639234,0.00020941453,0.00011348387,0.0002214242,0.00016197382,0.0002078817,0.00019632786,0.0002252522,0.0022180448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021860798,0.00016151609,0.0001320445,0.0001853208,0.00025383284,0.0002523534,0.00009947235,0.00031899975,0.0004018287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055954064,0.0000020811513,0.00032232798,0.00001853004,0.0000018362033,0.000024631425,0.000019446818,0.00008090517,0.9988533,0.000030240764,0.000019328301,0.0005714233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017179834,0.000047610232,0.0060856217,0.0000030300548,0.0000031732422,0.000069332826,0.000036918766,0.00049934414,0.99281657,0.000018984661,0.00041247887,0.0000052002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019262533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003091609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022180448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033035298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019034615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007420063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316527409","doi":"10.1021/op300115r","title":"Selective Hydrogenation of Vegetable Oils over Silia<i>Cat</i>Pd(0)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SiliCycle (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Palladium; Isomerization; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.017616284357968023,"score_gpt":0.2883868634868021,"score_spread":0.27077057912883407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316527409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904695,0.0005185137,0.0049060015,0.00003601711,0.000020563486,0.00001757101,0.00016734195,0.00014390518,0.0037205794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610597,0.00021234737,0.0012851367,0.000015492898,0.0000035116364,0.000005936948,0.00019894254,0.000020541655,0.0021519775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999913,0.000007997391,0.0000055097726,0.000023574492,0.000023226141,0.000026728714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994195,0.000013310006,0.000012923318,0.000008055177,0.00001027889,0.0000135144255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009316752,0.0003374733,0.00016791896,0.00011850162,0.00008349079,0.00015763154,0.00028333932,0.00017867087,0.0011591939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013567659,0.00015027926,0.0001892632,0.0001026769,0.0001808747,0.00019940564,0.0002338701,0.00024029461,0.00053121796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007998775,0.0000065774007,0.0001007461,0.000027263504,0.0000051200086,0.000031776388,0.000015345582,0.000033202297,0.9984578,0.00005139207,0.0000310288,0.0011597237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021978074,0.000043204738,0.00025770286,7.322856e-7,0.0000033007034,0.0000433334,0.0000062376557,0.00013210981,0.9991737,0.0000065065315,0.00032963403,0.0000013570524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057570485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015792525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011591939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019060679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013067195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038778782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316790607","doi":"10.1515/ijcre-2012-0033","title":"Reforming of Glycerol into Bio-Crude: A Parametric Study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Glycerol; Chemistry; Raw material; Yield (engineering); Char; Catalysis; Dilution; Extraction (chemistry); Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.004338438548763808,"score_gpt":0.2116120855357023,"score_spread":0.20727364698693848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316790607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970927,0.00022509525,0.0016786502,0.00002127241,0.0000034691766,0.000015383877,0.00018321158,0.000032590007,0.0007476465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989335,0.00012541565,0.0006309225,0.0000022495833,0.0000011229113,0.000006097811,0.00004762334,0.0000037672644,0.0002493063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985516,0.000012893009,0.000007897545,0.000033053824,0.000059534515,0.000031537293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998586,0.00007192663,0.000023484667,0.000016421947,0.000021299506,0.000008184748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021133777,0.0002935298,0.00040011702,0.0001850845,0.00014690371,0.00037729912,0.00044252185,0.00039389182,0.0012446145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003411963,0.00014962538,0.0002970712,0.0003369173,0.00025712972,0.00033607378,0.00022865248,0.0002986242,0.00018685238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006144701,0.0001419869,0.0019995132,0.00023922972,0.000020181515,0.0002694307,0.0000756261,0.012126349,0.97868776,0.0002650437,0.0000613985,0.005498976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020980782,0.00075587456,0.0031169914,0.000005390819,0.000024873558,0.00007462691,0.000054742213,0.029808624,0.9654347,0.00005184856,0.00063652656,0.000014822596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014710502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011844791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014710502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003318897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020198397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004163623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320653706","doi":"10.1021/cs501202t","title":"Hydrodeoxygenation of 2,5-Hexanedione and 2,5-Dimethylfuran by Water-, Air-, and Acid-Stable Homogeneous Ruthenium and Iridium Catalysts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Ruthenium; Iridium; Hydrodeoxygenation; Aqueous solution; Isostructural; Homogeneous catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Decomposition; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.00174131751655003,"score_gpt":0.14765625125517023,"score_spread":0.14591493373862022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320653706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701655,0.0007041781,0.0010422,0.000017419885,0.0000088356655,0.000011952102,0.00010057382,0.000029092243,0.0010691544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997216,0.0003042362,0.00094332185,0.000007595057,0.000002312812,0.0000055180703,0.00014855128,0.00001210067,0.0013604643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998609,0.000018351664,0.00000844685,0.00002764101,0.000033286964,0.00005142588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994016,0.0000062845284,0.000018526229,0.0000074428976,0.000009798902,0.000017862758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012046732,0.0004849244,0.00019993281,0.00014111568,0.00006906932,0.00018340313,0.00028416226,0.00017308819,0.00061313726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012470175,0.00014256229,0.00019515093,0.0001382765,0.00013348491,0.00020070789,0.00018202142,0.00019823392,0.00021253871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081445134,0.000010983679,0.00009947663,0.000029649971,0.0000037667928,0.000029941739,0.000014509025,0.00010663169,0.998458,0.000056946974,0.000016220169,0.0010923726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005134926,0.00011836366,0.0006448929,0.0000018571294,0.0000047013323,0.000033501332,0.000008496361,0.0003282682,0.99825567,0.000007431004,0.0005889559,0.000002703484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009163988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020541218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009163988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029193005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018581693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021181107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322730281","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-444-63455-9.50115-x","title":"Techno-economic Analysis of a Thermochemical Lignocellulosic Biomass-to-Butanol Process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Computer-aided chemical engineering/Computer aided chemical engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Lignocellulosic biomass; Biomass (ecology); Biochemical engineering; Butanol; Process (computing); Process integration; Biofuel; Production (economics); Economic analysis; Process engineering; Computer science; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Economics; Agricultural economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.004552308704635986,"score_gpt":0.17556606569600772,"score_spread":0.17101375699137172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322730281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.577194,0.030032067,0.20365638,0.0016699485,0.0004096543,0.00023348223,0.0012993851,0.00032381734,0.18518132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90125996,0.013232939,0.022960873,0.00010359793,0.000087233544,0.00007479883,0.00074258907,0.000082056096,0.061455876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993145,0.0000052452688,0.0000021678973,0.000007282147,0.000046794554,0.0000070568944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999802,0.0000102562035,0.0000014953253,0.0000014666435,0.0000052443547,0.0000012867417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008689359,0.00036989065,0.0002828616,0.0004099995,0.00023869096,0.0006461882,0.00031972898,0.0002826804,0.0028423637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009467743,0.00014526698,0.00058269757,0.00042312095,0.00021242141,0.00064452476,0.00018479336,0.00051361567,0.0004569972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046183766,0.00035731707,0.0012854659,0.0008668901,0.00007135404,0.00056435226,0.000057557503,0.11905625,0.6288284,0.066891156,0.0020362295,0.17952321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029350818,0.00043264934,0.006789476,0.00007766791,0.00009897791,0.00040233086,0.000105793886,0.3300951,0.5914815,0.037785806,0.032653455,0.00004786519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013894989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002946066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028423637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074047706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043630612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009508669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323674861","doi":"10.2174/2211544702666131230234317","title":"Highly Selective One-Pot Synthesis of Benzoin Ether Compounds on Ni- AlCe-Hydrotalcite Catalysts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrotalcite; Benzoin; Coprecipitation; Ether; Chemistry; Catalysis; Benzaldehyde; Selectivity; Crystallinity; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011280854927855487,"score_gpt":0.21958494229108003,"score_spread":0.20830408736322453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323674861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.933161,0.0067140595,0.03738128,0.00021486916,0.00014532634,0.0002539901,0.0010734312,0.00044075047,0.020615276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739416,0.0036842974,0.012816304,0.00003622649,0.000023290615,0.00009051592,0.00048966944,0.00007317833,0.008844806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989176,0.0000062629374,0.000008811645,0.000021227248,0.000040239694,0.000031638312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999702,0.0000033859144,0.000008477102,0.000004233822,0.0000075785606,0.0000060970465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009997254,0.0004297077,0.00030423948,0.0002510587,0.00014277098,0.00016371132,0.00030093122,0.00025864184,0.0014475011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010118231,0.00018237792,0.00024290793,0.00025809254,0.00011628125,0.000437782,0.00040466216,0.00045904724,0.0007994206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041857504,0.000023952854,0.00010747852,0.00018012727,0.000013078288,0.00010250949,0.000023253482,0.0001797506,0.99153155,0.00048090593,0.00012915664,0.007186319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006078869,0.00005651393,0.00036825243,0.0000043397836,0.000012210891,0.00006371836,0.000010037607,0.0004501649,0.9955266,0.00003513219,0.0034612496,0.000005654205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045128888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019474392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014475011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002208006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023533589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004842341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324692186","doi":"10.1021/ie5008773","title":"Hydrogenolysis of Glycerol over Cu/ZnO-Based Catalysts: Influence of Transport Phenomena Using the Madon–Boudart Criterion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Thetford; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Catalysis; Ethylene glycol; Glycerol; Dehydrogenation; Coprecipitation; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Copper; Metal; Yield (engineering); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03626652595234595,"score_gpt":0.27657964306451,"score_spread":0.24031311711216405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324692186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941561,0.0009141948,0.0035102419,0.00005139985,0.000025495538,0.000032663538,0.00014002208,0.000051612293,0.0011181685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973604,0.00044875927,0.0017858362,0.0000064397327,0.000002851984,0.000009028879,0.000073659634,0.000012176353,0.00030077572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997191,0.000033128028,0.000030472378,0.00006226391,0.00009910917,0.00005584741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998337,0.000066291745,0.000035158395,0.000012748533,0.000030368727,0.000021626174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002847641,0.000509738,0.00035338083,0.00022811918,0.00020224955,0.00052171707,0.0005134803,0.00031593168,0.0005598766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006105105,0.00021709107,0.00020846447,0.00026947862,0.00026398883,0.00042966902,0.00024235505,0.00043536324,0.00012982095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019049003,0.000017518638,0.00023530208,0.000064714615,0.000006783343,0.000055466113,0.000019322197,0.0002601178,0.9974566,0.00006132985,0.000019958015,0.0016124097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055920555,0.000047599242,0.00055307924,0.000003567486,0.0000069848115,0.00002392961,0.000014820418,0.0014457079,0.99772936,0.000011173721,0.00015521559,0.000002959965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060409587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00863445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060409587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006250097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000260782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012011588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324991668","doi":"10.1021/cs5008393","title":"Carbon Materials as Catalyst Supports and Catalysts in the Transformation of Biomass to Fuels and Chemicals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":692,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Lignin; Biorefinery; Carbon fibers; Cellulose; Chemical engineering; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Materials science; Catalyst support; Carbon nanotube supported catalyst; Hemicellulose; Organic chemistry; Carbon nanotube; Carbon nanofiber; Nanotechnology; Raw material; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.003818985296367819,"score_gpt":0.19508266808725228,"score_spread":0.19126368279088446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324991668","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3592405,0.47191128,0.055451367,0.004531242,0.0024184918,0.00026305707,0.0010718884,0.00066893466,0.10444323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8210015,0.11490047,0.036377065,0.0004520027,0.00063730753,0.00011497673,0.00073772116,0.00014770318,0.025631197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960774,0.00006505023,0.000019626044,0.000068163936,0.00020009288,0.00003934573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998548,0.0000650552,0.00001800606,0.000015750462,0.000025262545,0.000021069072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004450179,0.00056901824,0.00032048582,0.0013387423,0.0005236721,0.0010389081,0.00058742677,0.0015056875,0.0018705407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003915678,0.000381928,0.00018210596,0.0008861219,0.00067059114,0.00083654176,0.00045123193,0.0004860031,0.0014557857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045925155,0.00025814286,0.0012586127,0.0029922756,0.000068601534,0.0010579531,0.0001520013,0.0064567914,0.68055874,0.08243345,0.009656937,0.21464726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003847773,0.000365464,0.0015874358,0.00032505445,0.000047951657,0.000767613,0.00015194541,0.008281651,0.7880977,0.015504612,0.18477306,0.000059088405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004956673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010407442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018705407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005769111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031608262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062575936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330429066","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22503","title":"Performance of Cu/TiO<sub>2</sub>‐SiO<sub>2</sub> catalysts in hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Northeast Petroleum University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Furfuryl alcohol; Furfural; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Dispersity; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.0054933023903941,"score_gpt":0.16967194605030486,"score_spread":0.16417864365991075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330429066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987703,0.00027622463,0.00036253332,0.0000118611115,0.000010800716,0.000005742128,0.00006625864,0.000024550302,0.00047174352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899584,0.00017938056,0.00037137498,0.0000039158244,0.0000030316187,0.000003507398,0.00006720731,0.000009206984,0.00036660593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985266,0.00001583137,0.000015603628,0.000022628226,0.000058238787,0.000034933822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998685,0.000030277677,0.000024083754,0.000011427455,0.00003413352,0.000031559197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020476193,0.00040179343,0.00030559124,0.00033564825,0.0001719925,0.00037424345,0.0002252245,0.00033564103,0.0006838757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036617983,0.000232497,0.00020484667,0.00021739119,0.0001880395,0.0002664113,0.00015544902,0.00016072993,0.00023925988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033219912,0.000035345834,0.0006624612,0.000059474707,0.000022678663,0.000055242203,0.00002110876,0.0006388968,0.9961661,0.000033772518,0.000042302378,0.001930596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011451555,0.00017851868,0.0019797273,0.0000024053627,0.000016588316,0.000028781631,0.000015627511,0.0024729606,0.9950448,0.000009390731,0.000235175,0.0000045349457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001524938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020921165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001524938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029519259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019526578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030320883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332210251","doi":"10.3183/npprj-2014-29-01-p006-014","title":"Auto-catalyzed acidic desulfation of cellulose nanocrystals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cellulose; Catalysis; Nanocrystal; Industrial chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanocellulose; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Biochemical engineering","score_opus":0.024276219756639923,"score_gpt":0.28463397241805494,"score_spread":0.26035775266141503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332210251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930779,0.0003793852,0.0013405789,0.000034996312,0.00003186946,0.000011718205,0.00008537189,0.00003296864,0.005005242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971222,0.00018728695,0.00048004845,0.000011980199,0.0000048092593,0.000004294959,0.00006545719,0.000007988505,0.0021158804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.000006129574,0.000005770582,0.000018817214,0.000026331576,0.000031668544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999946,0.000012152116,0.000010551338,0.0000068663326,0.00001351265,0.0000109220255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014275505,0.00022137903,0.00013924118,0.000114291404,0.00009510742,0.00018855171,0.00019005346,0.00018070631,0.0014580896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013740285,0.00009470894,0.00016042432,0.00008821901,0.000092532064,0.00022482713,0.0001609141,0.00030337574,0.00029648183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113345515,0.000025927373,0.00012038132,0.000046412682,0.000008032385,0.000054797558,0.000030605606,0.0002536676,0.99620396,0.00029910193,0.00010045247,0.0027434013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007704881,0.000054502638,0.000473039,0.0000019806328,0.000004529828,0.00002474796,0.000011244144,0.0012376632,0.99729365,0.000021001159,0.0008667301,0.0000031750155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023245532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051916703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023245532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037937117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027913426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004877746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337732633","doi":"10.1039/9781849732017","title":"Catalysis in the Refining of Fischer-Tropsch Syncrude","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygenate; Fischer–Tropsch process; Refining (metallurgy); Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.004342029102729718,"score_gpt":0.17091822104376891,"score_spread":0.1665761919410392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337732633","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024585491,0.40290374,0.028918317,0.0015489287,0.00272269,0.00012057525,0.00024943132,0.0003030968,0.5386477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06641236,0.2170747,0.0147737535,0.00096785894,0.00060543243,0.00009329042,0.00039433697,0.0002451078,0.6994332],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978524,0.000015946249,0.000008106422,0.000038051272,0.00013707156,0.000015581967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999646,0.000015086985,0.0000043401355,0.0000041675876,0.0000092244145,0.0000027115386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017703102,0.0006021087,0.00032898612,0.0005823727,0.00026627217,0.0009780849,0.00043836326,0.0005128422,0.00486406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016925317,0.00035204942,0.00029159905,0.0008229978,0.00046047027,0.0014165126,0.00049208687,0.0011663439,0.0045605903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015498589,0.00012816716,0.00024327908,0.0032976097,0.00004225586,0.0006431072,0.00093737367,0.0038151313,0.20680027,0.3210551,0.067828946,0.3950537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005915074,0.000058677746,0.00021115884,0.00014898735,0.00000823739,0.00038357655,0.00005679557,0.00066176924,0.042719528,0.009090069,0.946644,0.000011379497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049339235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013622398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00486406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006080591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044359063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016271949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340866822","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22499","title":"Hydrogenation of citral over nitrogen‐doped carbon nanofibre‐supported nickel catalyst","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministarstvo Obrazovanja, Znanosti i Sporta","keywords":"Citral; Citronellal; Catalysis; Nickel; Selectivity; Toluene; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.004846725538031197,"score_gpt":0.16583093591656264,"score_spread":0.16098421037853144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340866822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99397546,0.00088657846,0.0012812646,0.000032020056,0.000031310246,0.000015894157,0.00011351412,0.000042425545,0.003621541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685884,0.00030594014,0.0009806601,0.000007846128,0.000004109225,0.0000060325883,0.00011917712,0.0000074456298,0.0017098627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987304,0.000009174942,0.000009012649,0.000035737277,0.000040785162,0.00003225501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994636,0.000009688415,0.00000907903,0.0000078446665,0.00001630651,0.0000106856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013879445,0.00036513357,0.00023709642,0.0002359029,0.00015479156,0.0001745966,0.00034222822,0.000257822,0.0007505435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015633898,0.00012718752,0.00022330733,0.00013272364,0.00013383948,0.0002715274,0.00018262153,0.00016781219,0.00024532128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082469574,0.000015738933,0.00021631966,0.00009855351,0.000008737067,0.00011327592,0.00001979802,0.00025640844,0.9971449,0.00010576899,0.000053113436,0.0018848269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050996177,0.000054349148,0.0008859602,0.000004518614,0.000008131031,0.0000590099,0.0000160877,0.0014343504,0.99667263,0.000015963647,0.00083866983,0.000005242629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024765923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053859907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024765923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035163297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015496832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049242973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342346120","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6b00201","title":"Microwave Assisted Synthesis of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural from Starch in AlCl<sub>3</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O/DMSO/[BMIM]Cl System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Chemistry; Ionic liquid; Yield (engineering); Starch; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Chloride; Amylopectin; Waxy corn; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Amylose; Catalysis; Furfural; Materials science","score_opus":0.03541329180245963,"score_gpt":0.2474838980038263,"score_spread":0.21207060620136667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342346120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96255004,0.0018182935,0.03224232,0.00006713301,0.000038593178,0.00008588343,0.0002644122,0.00014054897,0.0027927642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9617665,0.0011918407,0.034386955,0.00002563452,0.0000074930545,0.000060413175,0.0003101909,0.00002903093,0.0022220844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999944,0.000008817368,0.0000072811204,0.00001189729,0.0000178402,0.0000101918695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999633,0.0000046004043,0.000012771043,0.0000054637617,0.000008715392,0.000005174984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102686885,0.00025895276,0.00019962137,0.00015088417,0.00009140976,0.00013280149,0.0001868162,0.0001968146,0.00054757716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009341759,0.00009430762,0.00018510393,0.00017391305,0.00008755859,0.0001812217,0.0001423861,0.0002660808,0.00023227344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013679702,0.0000056585914,0.00005053924,0.000044687968,0.0000034052798,0.000037551414,0.000011735902,0.00007133112,0.99748826,0.00008383342,0.000014145379,0.0021751132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034141692,0.00008473501,0.00054347905,0.0000025654679,0.000007146997,0.00008620254,0.0000102899785,0.00032890282,0.9969164,0.000029664132,0.0019832428,0.0000038955095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044887385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009961302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054757716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001310353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017276485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018318892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2409331957","doi":"10.1016/j.molcata.2016.05.022","title":"Gas phase dehydration of glycerol to acrolein: Coke on WO3/TiO2 reduces by-products","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Catalysis A Chemical","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Acrolein; Chemistry; Glycerol; Selectivity; Coke; Catalysis; Glyceraldehyde; Acetone; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel; Dihydroxyacetone; Biodiesel production; Nuclear chemistry; Acetaldehyde; Formic acid; Ethanol","score_opus":0.005119129442117857,"score_gpt":0.21943994148440127,"score_spread":0.2143208120422834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2409331957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974694,0.00013440732,0.0004949839,0.000045292036,0.000020066389,0.000010096742,0.00011458452,0.000031226133,0.0016799242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981975,0.00008011169,0.0001837297,0.000009935042,0.0000016912402,0.0000031747124,0.00009203457,0.000011620437,0.001420265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999336,0.000004246291,0.0000032619912,0.000008633222,0.000016828493,0.000033475753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996865,0.000006713653,0.0000065021018,0.000003708816,0.0000071169443,0.0000071688382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006314032,0.00027323278,0.00014730994,0.00016422616,0.00016714835,0.00021092729,0.00019879456,0.00022523674,0.0020049824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009933377,0.00010358856,0.00024359861,0.00013702655,0.00013603349,0.00031030003,0.00013548473,0.00035865078,0.00054172525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016529605,0.000021924006,0.00016272686,0.00004310163,0.0000062181375,0.0001075404,0.000031846354,0.00017428551,0.99820864,0.00007438975,0.00008600188,0.00091806194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049652413,0.00005232233,0.0009440533,0.0000025340244,0.0000042967263,0.000025875732,0.000037827078,0.00053985516,0.9978721,0.000017208324,0.00049502135,0.0000038050987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024098826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054824245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024098826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002786546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022346302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067073107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2415718531","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5b03985","title":"Novel Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Based Sulfonic Acid as an Efficient Catalyst in the Selective Dehydration of Fructose into 5-HMF: the Role of Solvent and Surface Chemistry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Dehydration; Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Fructose; Aqueous solution; Sulfonic acid; Ionic liquid; Solvent; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.005691915296707338,"score_gpt":0.20129875144619516,"score_spread":0.19560683614948782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2415718531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962256,0.0008057703,0.0020297342,0.000029509878,0.000015706062,0.000013454649,0.00010002085,0.0000492873,0.00073100126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583083,0.00029263564,0.0028944197,0.000015043729,0.000005933554,0.0000059970075,0.00011686914,0.000006083516,0.0008321163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999403,0.0000049885125,0.0000040653745,0.000013062432,0.000023224471,0.000014382577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995124,0.000006626701,0.000010711015,0.000004141098,0.000011368991,0.000015918202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000780843,0.00022516094,0.00015669582,0.00020955116,0.00009799292,0.00016188643,0.00020394337,0.00028018613,0.00030911365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007574265,0.000093162635,0.00018795596,0.000117041265,0.00012776272,0.000180313,0.00008715,0.00017354696,0.00013501504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030213285,0.000009491695,0.00012681121,0.000023166234,0.00000405118,0.00003582234,0.0000044824774,0.00007046311,0.9987264,0.00004196548,0.000014555729,0.0009124936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000453856,0.0001032544,0.0012776376,0.0000013802675,0.000008411059,0.000069807145,0.0000070485708,0.0010943757,0.9967719,0.000010091539,0.00064792053,0.0000036717522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009040513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029211934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009040513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015791482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015408309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017974973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467524004","doi":"10.1007/s10562-016-1741-6","title":"Promotional Effects of CeO2 on Stability and Activity of CaO for the Glycerolysis of Triglycerides","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Letters","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Adsorption; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Glycerol; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006904547720253729,"score_gpt":0.18485426453141968,"score_spread":0.17794971681116595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467524004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987815,0.0002687259,0.00012461428,0.000019096864,0.000011031714,0.000003990243,0.00004325026,0.000007460147,0.00074017915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999311,0.0001276659,0.00011274967,0.0000093612325,0.0000046035984,0.0000026346738,0.000041146395,0.000005901573,0.00038488046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998723,0.000013084435,0.000013595309,0.000020412577,0.00003630841,0.000044231205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998155,0.00005995617,0.000034487806,0.000016051708,0.00004619804,0.000027752803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019807804,0.00023588334,0.00016856226,0.00015312784,0.0001212725,0.00030405767,0.00018476394,0.00017518592,0.0012987024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043564345,0.00014291835,0.00014429315,0.00015268824,0.0001974373,0.0002384694,0.00014854653,0.0002542948,0.0001571435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006561653,0.00003360148,0.0005294739,0.000048585975,0.000007344135,0.000045166253,0.000030912946,0.00009683406,0.9971251,0.00008050849,0.00004710246,0.0012991678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016531387,0.00012997055,0.0016331214,0.0000020755094,0.000008182491,0.000019106354,0.00001824223,0.00041358158,0.9973851,0.000010048944,0.00035954049,0.0000045090155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001988569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003555476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001988569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022239474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024220305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043445826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472771784","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201600313","title":"Direct Conversion of Mono‐ and Polysaccharides into 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural Using Ionic‐Liquid Mixtures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; National University of Singapore","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Methyl isobutyl ketone; Biomass (ecology); Petrochemical; Chemistry; Lignocellulosic biomass; Cellulose; Yield (engineering); Raw material; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Solvent; Waste management; Materials science","score_opus":0.008064213125503431,"score_gpt":0.20684572864156675,"score_spread":0.19878151551606332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472771784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9580393,0.0025738175,0.029476304,0.00023608262,0.000076539625,0.00007987924,0.000351247,0.0003139037,0.008852838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860458,0.0009945002,0.010457578,0.00007463718,0.0000152191105,0.00002949134,0.00021665783,0.000040114188,0.0021260725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997973,0.000030092158,0.000019346531,0.00004710625,0.00006328227,0.000042900218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999254,0.000016189568,0.00002204464,0.000010265681,0.000009880301,0.000016186636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022720342,0.0004669805,0.00020101067,0.00029191948,0.0001288532,0.00038004192,0.0003008532,0.00036586146,0.0013492537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022724541,0.00018459525,0.00024148916,0.00022857357,0.00019631401,0.00059176027,0.00042989865,0.00056329346,0.00071342674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033090782,0.000015402475,0.00006330988,0.00003681815,0.000004571576,0.000037198937,0.000010199092,0.00006662508,0.9968178,0.00013570585,0.000039890827,0.0027394595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020757554,0.000027400585,0.00009480897,0.0000018950087,0.0000028658865,0.000027728494,0.000003788032,0.00021730509,0.9987816,0.0000118852295,0.00082686165,0.0000017423426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003249872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000821074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013492537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002734126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022576113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004513681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473785732","doi":"10.1007/s11244-014-0318-0","title":"Glycerol Hydrogenolysis to 1,2-Propanediol by Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 Catalysts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Topics in Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Coprecipitation; Hydrogenolysis; Catalysis; Oxalate; Glycerol; Selectivity; Propanediol; Chemistry; 1,3-Propanediol; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003947194323745134,"score_gpt":0.18944164902170044,"score_spread":0.1854944546979553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473785732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935334,0.00071648747,0.0013384052,0.00010366739,0.000058231606,0.000018355027,0.00014021997,0.000087941444,0.0040033124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831295,0.00021037756,0.0003927036,0.000013973483,0.0000037815055,0.000004073471,0.00006840174,0.000009403333,0.0009843747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993277,0.0000037376776,0.0000046289047,0.000011244887,0.00001784257,0.000029740384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999788,0.0000043270384,0.000004094238,0.0000021876642,0.0000052154637,0.0000053744707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007953941,0.00027968516,0.00015761786,0.00023413895,0.00013835616,0.00039753623,0.00031870857,0.0002118779,0.0010486491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011511533,0.00013370733,0.00017822151,0.00015241434,0.00015215296,0.00026789447,0.0001712636,0.0002469245,0.00026032614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030008884,0.000029961202,0.0002833978,0.00008260633,0.000009585632,0.00013001093,0.000034935114,0.00044634592,0.99367934,0.00025922302,0.0001730515,0.004571587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016952841,0.000037977286,0.00072555686,0.000003916393,0.000008163226,0.00002661969,0.00004028318,0.0019266927,0.996316,0.00007223791,0.0008213083,0.0000042744828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004484372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006952771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004484372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004898688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020740456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008916557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2479679919","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22599","title":"Kinetics of the ruthenium‐catalyzed hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ‐valerolactone in aqueous solutions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Catalysis; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Ruthenium; Kinetics; Lignocellulosic biomass; Chemical kinetics; Arrhenius equation; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Activation energy; Hydrolysis","score_opus":0.008620137439986042,"score_gpt":0.17433592057629127,"score_spread":0.16571578313630522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2479679919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99481165,0.0007358706,0.0029065653,0.000050242328,0.000016510383,0.00003068298,0.00024031737,0.00009315891,0.0011150421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752,0.00039669478,0.0008154291,0.000010893481,0.000004456225,0.000020500234,0.00015481806,0.000013644644,0.0010635899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977225,0.000034308356,0.000012825696,0.000050358834,0.000065771754,0.00006447476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997594,0.00010962702,0.00004279227,0.000014854299,0.00005263499,0.000020650941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035778646,0.0004285766,0.00040449057,0.00023237377,0.0001840155,0.0003950862,0.0005175782,0.00042201963,0.0012214525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005728042,0.0002441639,0.00032393486,0.00025992782,0.0003445681,0.00046709846,0.00017799632,0.00057784416,0.00044470665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004384213,0.000036567104,0.0004943742,0.0000856683,0.000027584827,0.00009008132,0.00012917342,0.00094601064,0.99485457,0.00014411066,0.00006869135,0.0026845972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014798712,0.00027407857,0.00155229,0.000005541563,0.00001457128,0.000033593766,0.000049647,0.008188392,0.9893959,0.000043367225,0.00041638495,0.000011478498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029451868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019708916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029451868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043982867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026135324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058560967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2481042998","doi":"","title":"Catalytic Glycerol Hydrogenolysis to Produce 1,2-propanediol with Molecular Hydrogen and in situ Hydrogen Produced from Steam Reforming","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Steam reforming; Glycerol; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Propanediol; In situ; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.003579035570291152,"score_gpt":0.16131315180372743,"score_spread":0.15773411623343628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2481042998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757328,0.0019321229,0.017591108,0.000109726745,0.00010269313,0.000092262875,0.00025054312,0.00016558087,0.004023095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907843,0.0009778559,0.0060512307,0.000028367387,0.00000686927,0.000015392136,0.00012542447,0.000020855809,0.0019898133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991727,0.000005061004,0.0000070690535,0.00001870882,0.000027189571,0.000024760802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997413,0.000003721737,0.000008599355,0.0000032500502,0.000005870899,0.0000045145853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009007685,0.0003632762,0.0001604289,0.0001981653,0.00009054957,0.00019219579,0.00023385984,0.00019357035,0.0005921284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084351545,0.00014528111,0.00024193001,0.00019798285,0.00012712313,0.00025474132,0.00015397999,0.00030688578,0.00020819572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024695633,0.000017653061,0.000091371534,0.000067785615,0.000005710416,0.00004483925,0.000010772541,0.00010103958,0.9976936,0.00008426271,0.000029322258,0.0018289764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022587044,0.000018990047,0.00018808615,9.210136e-7,0.00000399977,0.000017739776,0.0000058857604,0.00038093585,0.9989458,0.000006421736,0.00042736923,0.0000015861324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001257298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002523752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001257298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023393499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018806387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002499938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490945366","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-802980-0.00014-6","title":"Production of Drop-In and Novel Bio-Based Platform Chemicals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Biochemical engineering; Production (economics); Environmental science; Engineering; Economics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.010454810838887598,"score_gpt":0.19531241326001555,"score_spread":0.18485760242112795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2490945366","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.368497,0.025991125,0.16392696,0.0017862024,0.0019091138,0.00047904532,0.002169404,0.0021723907,0.43306878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54893064,0.022940265,0.059829842,0.0005755577,0.00027661028,0.00017890327,0.0018214212,0.000558203,0.3648885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988604,0.0000044292783,0.000004107397,0.000019181136,0.00006926535,0.00001705119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997103,0.0000063592056,0.000003934976,0.000004546739,0.000007758258,0.000006336431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113490685,0.000609747,0.00023864566,0.00036481227,0.00021467742,0.0008338228,0.0006050014,0.00042192507,0.0068036765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000996878,0.0003148207,0.0004398389,0.00028898695,0.00024730878,0.0009044726,0.00060447137,0.0009944717,0.0038261823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027784941,0.00007503902,0.000058507307,0.00028172057,0.000011422649,0.0002128484,0.00005099624,0.0005308896,0.958104,0.005224668,0.002298091,0.033123937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004466136,0.000055204273,0.00014871477,0.000012156876,0.0000058019205,0.00010965193,0.0000125281085,0.0011806319,0.9643577,0.0006641168,0.033443175,0.0000059596855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032594943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010148479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068036765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068774103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019441565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02276051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2492545283","doi":"10.1039/c6gc01697a","title":"CO<sub>2</sub>-Catalysed aldol condensation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and acetone to a jet fuel precursor","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aldol condensation; Jet fuel; Acetone; Catalysis; Aldol reaction; Condensation; Chemistry; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Organic chemistry; Jet (fluid); Chemical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.007299089270583501,"score_gpt":0.20567364689058898,"score_spread":0.19837455762000547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2492545283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702178,0.002576299,0.013190034,0.00014711381,0.0002839609,0.00012820754,0.0002381366,0.0004084344,0.012809988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99390256,0.0005039778,0.0022602996,0.000030461086,0.000015690046,0.000014520445,0.00011465095,0.000026986616,0.0031309458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999013,0.000012661379,0.000005630629,0.000019859508,0.000029754256,0.00003080354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999931,0.000013400327,0.000018127545,0.000009164384,0.000014142151,0.000014111824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008445715,0.0005424677,0.00021625789,0.00028504222,0.00020155324,0.00028026843,0.0002633154,0.000283582,0.0018006449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020372843,0.00014259234,0.00020481073,0.00022788614,0.00020896656,0.00035964424,0.00020749398,0.0003078986,0.0006000709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013069517,0.000038909326,0.00021612862,0.00011572724,0.000018831819,0.00023719389,0.000026469153,0.00033840668,0.9936207,0.00048014888,0.00017651649,0.004600321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041473095,0.00006768683,0.0004346849,0.0000017707897,0.000006691015,0.00009305954,0.000008656761,0.0006461467,0.99708647,0.000050906274,0.0015956911,0.0000040351388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089659664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024353168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018006449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031209318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025754512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006023824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505387953","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02468","title":"Levulinic Acid Production from Starch Using Microwave and Oil Bath Heating: A Kinetic Modeling Approach","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amylopectin; Amylose; Levulinic acid; Starch; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Microwave; Kinetics; Microwave heating; Hydrolysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.11157760689889716,"score_gpt":0.28753205902359213,"score_spread":0.17595445212469496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2505387953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7080546,0.0021868064,0.27735576,0.00026395536,0.000046539175,0.00014675132,0.00033514117,0.00025248146,0.011358042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96481943,0.0018409333,0.028118787,0.000018348877,0.000011264996,0.00016966,0.00013542686,0.000031488722,0.004854718],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999318,0.000016176244,0.0000062374143,0.000017819919,0.00001713426,0.000010843741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990666,0.000059404527,0.000013284429,0.0000049033465,0.000012478613,0.0000033138429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029970147,0.00060317275,0.00056721084,0.00036213823,0.00022200555,0.00067644636,0.0005300574,0.0007948531,0.00073768094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035266127,0.0004811803,0.0010827865,0.0003909516,0.00018297954,0.00063498516,0.00018794287,0.0003951376,0.00025134633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013202672,0.000110495974,0.0009992515,0.0002769499,0.000053935524,0.00015725357,0.00006822603,0.878017,0.107268184,0.00371994,0.000079873316,0.009116749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010305128,0.000045751476,0.0002034717,0.0000041280987,0.000014260066,0.000019594638,0.000007618202,0.98340535,0.015562349,0.00030094408,0.00041672788,0.000009450349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005058887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003037571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005058887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007591416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004964619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01005888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505959515","doi":"10.1007/978-981-287-769-7_2","title":"Homogeneous Catalysts for the Hydrodeoxygenation of Biomass-Derived Carbohydrate Feedstocks","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Levulinic acid; Catalysis; Chemistry; Furfural; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Organic chemistry; Homogeneous catalysis; Humin","score_opus":0.00798531052596478,"score_gpt":0.19169744814216907,"score_spread":0.1837121376162043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2505959515","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1664757,0.30037484,0.1890588,0.0017214423,0.004121753,0.0003859004,0.0013829824,0.0010329491,0.33544567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47113332,0.19477493,0.038738023,0.0005933756,0.00061680004,0.0002442917,0.0017782139,0.00048589325,0.29163525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984825,0.0000073106125,0.0000069757284,0.000025966096,0.00008819017,0.000023261522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999622,0.000015100956,0.0000032289572,0.000004909557,0.000009655776,0.0000048823917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001637572,0.0006073036,0.0004266461,0.0006240684,0.0002251882,0.0006961245,0.00093682983,0.00037123694,0.003302625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016166785,0.0004067433,0.00033134685,0.0007915821,0.00035472977,0.0009713276,0.00065035676,0.0013544771,0.002474361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009530952,0.00022334828,0.0001689404,0.0022821547,0.00009042574,0.00038548748,0.00023974892,0.0022697847,0.63959557,0.059264466,0.0147886975,0.28059608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023070112,0.000118944445,0.0004042649,0.00012545855,0.000046031775,0.000330931,0.000048292808,0.0033181526,0.79915494,0.010500039,0.1859067,0.000023197012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041231772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016280528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003302625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005176925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024951642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011048436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2506597569","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-802980-0.00005-5","title":"Propylene Glycol","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Renewable energy; Propylene carbonate; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Polyvinyl alcohol; Renewable resource; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Production (economics); Global warming; Nanotechnology; Natural resource economics; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Climate change; Ecology; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.007228567563787324,"score_gpt":0.18658336918465782,"score_spread":0.1793548016208705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2506597569","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007657502,0.0149616925,0.021602852,0.0005276885,0.0011594803,0.00013987688,0.0012334425,0.0010314204,0.951686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02078961,0.014668017,0.0054904125,0.0002858246,0.00013722059,0.00008668213,0.001859505,0.00032761012,0.95635504],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998448,0.0000053146914,0.0000048630827,0.000036102145,0.00008791158,0.000020862679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996686,0.0000061711385,0.0000049998953,0.000006957958,0.000009412276,0.00000562194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011737331,0.0018731803,0.00040198828,0.0013396798,0.0004388945,0.00081685407,0.0005619349,0.00054346863,0.10931494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001708951,0.00046799518,0.00027964945,0.0011541245,0.00024409198,0.0014440324,0.0009647727,0.0012108912,0.07403871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109535154,0.00013618552,0.00018442655,0.0014693827,0.000018754828,0.0008408988,0.00014274339,0.0011447532,0.18982495,0.043540027,0.096226335,0.666362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009897441,0.00007277249,0.00029358713,0.0001368472,0.000011544595,0.0006544901,0.000031437772,0.00053615647,0.061321497,0.0031960774,0.9337209,0.00001476983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000874306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019375844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10931494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043933757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038407475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36569494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510898904","doi":"10.1039/c6ra17532e","title":"An efficient strategy for the synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural derivative based poly(β-thioether ester) via thiol-Michael addition polymerization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thioether; Derivative (finance); Thiol; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Michael reaction; Polymerization; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Addition reaction; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009166913057435708,"score_gpt":0.2366794268686702,"score_spread":0.2275125138112345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510898904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84629774,0.005885881,0.12664726,0.0006154912,0.0003104275,0.0003795484,0.00053846766,0.0006685373,0.018656647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9586989,0.0025043425,0.03226401,0.000104957,0.000032854787,0.00009678244,0.00022918881,0.000030098776,0.0060388795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.00001118662,0.000010046881,0.00002074651,0.000026945529,0.000031169602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999496,0.0000053027275,0.000016278518,0.0000057694715,0.000010081357,0.000012877392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015192463,0.0005609307,0.00023530515,0.00024843632,0.00019789208,0.00018428803,0.00029054674,0.0004451344,0.0015162093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010326221,0.00022363693,0.000300594,0.00025891152,0.0001530077,0.00042341428,0.0002525549,0.00063062407,0.000758477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040555387,0.00005955397,0.000069264504,0.00020458829,0.000012848963,0.0003213148,0.000036435107,0.00038305632,0.98825794,0.0013088768,0.00019211172,0.009113439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011790501,0.00025907534,0.0001981998,0.000004872226,0.000014641533,0.00021813938,0.000010115108,0.00097211817,0.99303657,0.00012063321,0.005142562,0.000011173203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033466984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008019506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015162093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018989116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038126027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050722957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514007357","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-802980-0.00026-2","title":"Case Studies on the Industrial Production of Renewable Platform Chemicals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Renewable energy; Industrial production; Environmental science; Business; Engineering; Economics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.047656336962628956,"score_gpt":0.2355414109360533,"score_spread":0.18788507397342435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514007357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7250194,0.005391885,0.018692648,0.0009008651,0.00013887638,0.0005683547,0.00060482323,0.00014027346,0.24854286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9093205,0.0050726547,0.01884216,0.000087903674,0.000029268393,0.0001451465,0.00050248555,0.00006316079,0.06593666],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992575,0.0002644701,0.000026197276,0.00004996832,0.00028500718,0.0001168326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931073,0.0004759033,0.000025556341,0.000057391542,0.000079002224,0.000051374158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066712947,0.00077180826,0.00046395801,0.001033652,0.0021562048,0.0019927362,0.0016279256,0.0024982092,0.0073483796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001687402,0.00026660468,0.00064373895,0.0023438425,0.00075243524,0.0010375002,0.0013647954,0.00085720327,0.0010644296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019671824,0.0056109945,0.01202881,0.00443993,0.00017446178,0.06643362,0.009065061,0.20477998,0.08935729,0.099923894,0.030364167,0.47585464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004515988,0.0034660506,0.02065009,0.0010982379,0.00025781555,0.012916746,0.030588226,0.13406979,0.26061532,0.050461948,0.48519567,0.00022845749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007816843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017612068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007816843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013338323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005524537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024582803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519411860","doi":"10.1039/c6gc01853j","title":"CO<sub>2</sub>-Catalysed conversion of carbohydrates to 5-hydroxymethyl furfural","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Furfural; Hydroxymethyl; Xylan; Cellulose; Chemistry; Starch; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Carbohydrate","score_opus":0.005450735718715738,"score_gpt":0.19128332042499832,"score_spread":0.18583258470628258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519411860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550302,0.0042584566,0.019534087,0.0003861514,0.00039570662,0.0001336939,0.00046246537,0.00039157926,0.0194076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923577,0.0006568888,0.0021288418,0.000054311193,0.000017362974,0.000020527532,0.00023027652,0.000026687043,0.0045073917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986434,0.000010823999,0.0000059874164,0.000030016985,0.000043150198,0.00004573483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994767,0.0000073173937,0.000014180674,0.000005253985,0.000015260899,0.000010314152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084786545,0.0005113357,0.00022705505,0.00024525018,0.00022766572,0.0002980076,0.0003155103,0.00040129715,0.0016707653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019099045,0.00014431462,0.00016267017,0.0002388255,0.00021441885,0.00046261304,0.00027444735,0.00032180973,0.0006949566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015839032,0.000035759786,0.0003762181,0.000101934005,0.000014062808,0.00017083372,0.000022165928,0.00027612358,0.99095565,0.00073766743,0.00040825704,0.006742923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005336047,0.000056698365,0.00061347714,0.000002811808,0.0000053425642,0.00008952203,0.000015966143,0.0005748552,0.9960407,0.00006731453,0.0025239522,0.00000400754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022979665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005062128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022979665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005546866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004061884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055893064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519751280","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00245","title":"Effect of Metals on the Hydrogenolysis of Glycerol to Higher Value Sustainable and Green Chemicals Using a Supported HSiW Catalyst","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bộ Giáo dục và Ðào tạo","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Catalysis; Chemistry; Silicotungstic acid; Glycerol; Alcohol; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Acid strength; Organic chemistry; Zeolite","score_opus":0.016620722819104622,"score_gpt":0.2880724198574115,"score_spread":0.27145169703830685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519751280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973508,0.0005877064,0.00047398603,0.000048284688,0.000013736144,0.000012687002,0.000059418366,0.00003549116,0.0014179538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794835,0.0004202855,0.00071333296,0.000013997396,0.000003295216,0.0000065902086,0.00007742319,0.000009703465,0.0008071113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998826,0.000018288763,0.0000138626165,0.000013762505,0.000046794856,0.000024712597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999039,0.00003639984,0.000015482343,0.000008310322,0.000022898885,0.0000129352175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001180962,0.0002447587,0.00022983296,0.0002601398,0.00015078795,0.00041501163,0.0003450209,0.00026316455,0.00095293147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036465822,0.00019476986,0.0001810369,0.00021840152,0.00022702562,0.00026703207,0.00024308354,0.00029737529,0.00027649882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062820694,0.000060196817,0.00067662064,0.00017251604,0.000033104887,0.0001492024,0.000053821415,0.0005822889,0.99085885,0.0001523477,0.000084413834,0.0065484047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008213082,0.00015353842,0.00048991176,0.000004367446,0.00001435342,0.00003176223,0.00002168929,0.0010578494,0.997698,0.000015733554,0.0005009432,0.000003657437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001433724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028827211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001433724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022225715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001846523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031878948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519802281","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01699","title":"One-Pot Conversion of Corn Starch into 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural in Water-[Bmim]Cl/MIBK Biphasic Media","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Amylopectin; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Starch; Amylose; Catalysis; Fructose; Food science; Hydroxymethylfurfural; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Furfural; Materials science","score_opus":0.009135993466729019,"score_gpt":0.1986490693000236,"score_spread":0.18951307583329458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519802281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811767,0.0016992794,0.013940463,0.00006603599,0.000040120056,0.000083217936,0.00020257833,0.00010765771,0.0026840214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915696,0.00079586863,0.006109957,0.000015414533,0.000005504793,0.00003682246,0.00013496215,0.000016584272,0.0013153126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998417,0.000029164414,0.00001829051,0.000028297329,0.000043879576,0.00003873578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995446,0.000010476328,0.000014446554,0.000005100294,0.000006601983,0.000009015961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020980285,0.00043124656,0.00030378153,0.00025197788,0.00015505421,0.00019849493,0.00030894158,0.00036945753,0.00076041336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001605253,0.00017298672,0.00020487265,0.00028411215,0.00011718232,0.00038171306,0.00026177245,0.00038628263,0.0003772637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006417902,0.000019539775,0.00006596001,0.000074290096,0.0000066742077,0.00006263125,0.0000222578,0.000078844256,0.9976065,0.00006520076,0.000016720478,0.0019172134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008644133,0.00011901695,0.00045009408,0.0000046436608,0.000009242194,0.00009035984,0.000017824208,0.00049606554,0.9980458,0.000019030784,0.0007328252,0.0000063440334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006915633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018375018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076041336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017012803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021595437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002543807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520639125","doi":"10.1039/c6cy01763k","title":"Effect of carbon supports on RhRe bifunctional catalysts for selective hydrogenolysis of tetrahydropyran-2-methanol","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Energy Efficiency; Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; China Scholarship Council; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Bifunctional; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Methanol; Chemistry; Tetrahydropyran; Carbon fibers; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Ring (chemistry)","score_opus":0.0030707660386888815,"score_gpt":0.21415974253041484,"score_spread":0.21108897649172595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520639125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995933,0.0011696409,0.0005133455,0.00007990313,0.000063633954,0.00002329413,0.00018918922,0.00006851705,0.001959591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696904,0.00055858603,0.0011215515,0.000039939743,0.000025985173,0.000018323208,0.0003118612,0.00003824293,0.0009163785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994216,0.00009356043,0.0000870073,0.00010199353,0.00015638687,0.00013950613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992161,0.0004037299,0.0001098361,0.00006699978,0.000119152755,0.00008417596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004416523,0.00081148464,0.00053103286,0.0004826896,0.0003821336,0.0006802554,0.00081014255,0.0009602952,0.003093098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010963153,0.00049605937,0.0003099423,0.00029053897,0.00038949653,0.0006205657,0.00039565758,0.00063911924,0.0007229094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013994316,0.0001396659,0.00024585033,0.0002515044,0.000074903706,0.00019214707,0.00005663602,0.00031472303,0.9928953,0.00015547356,0.00019010218,0.004084237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036227437,0.00026283515,0.001001694,0.00001644414,0.000038637012,0.000063668136,0.000028737106,0.0006010805,0.9972029,0.000012050795,0.000721189,0.000014549388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001456029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043979576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003093098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032432145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026421944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010347426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521994405","doi":"10.1039/c6ra19230k","title":"Palladium nanoparticles stabilised by cinchona-based alkaloids in glycerol: efficient catalysts for surface assisted processes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Toulouse; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Glycerol; Palladium; Catalysis; Cinchona; Cinchona Alkaloids; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Enantioselective synthesis","score_opus":0.007380390087879274,"score_gpt":0.219680468308711,"score_spread":0.21230007822083172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521994405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800423,0.0025292991,0.008343039,0.00029693684,0.00014165085,0.00005201183,0.0002925882,0.00029034697,0.0080120135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935322,0.0008079627,0.0021611804,0.00003900498,0.000009289443,0.0000138232235,0.00011997319,0.000038263068,0.0032783258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999025,0.000010368093,0.000009405532,0.00002647078,0.000028794053,0.000022373988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996424,0.0000062840686,0.000008840095,0.0000051737698,0.000008025406,0.0000074491486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117517,0.00050929317,0.00015435954,0.0001654859,0.00010293374,0.00032380887,0.00037358046,0.00042039447,0.0010809262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012791423,0.00021198741,0.00017306821,0.00012564001,0.0002076832,0.0002589787,0.000305925,0.0004766301,0.00048135276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041511783,0.00001076189,0.000027167343,0.0000559881,0.000004936333,0.000047993035,0.000019572588,0.00014036533,0.9971636,0.00017981786,0.00009598556,0.002212272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005050247,0.000035505538,0.000101983314,0.0000024431556,0.0000051777915,0.000024480709,0.000009041026,0.00048861717,0.9978377,0.000016831253,0.0014700184,0.0000031802642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007234287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012649213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010809262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032248386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011591249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036160946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529494081","doi":"10.1039/c6gc02191c","title":"Solvent from forestry biomass. Pinane a stable terpene derived from pine tree byproducts to substitute n-hexane for the extraction of bioactive compounds","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Moncton Hospital; Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Terpene; Chemistry; Hexane; Biomass (ecology); Solvent; Extraction (chemistry); Tree (set theory); Pinene; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.012926270916243083,"score_gpt":0.21558800122590913,"score_spread":0.20266173030966605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529494081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91952944,0.0127159245,0.02699196,0.00026405335,0.00034509457,0.00020919618,0.0019009475,0.0002496045,0.03779373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96857566,0.004845924,0.007194342,0.000120907396,0.000028202425,0.00006737839,0.0011477777,0.00004168613,0.017978245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999267,0.0000062147537,0.0000038295548,0.00001642006,0.00003454138,0.0000123204545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999758,0.0000047451654,0.000005215478,0.0000023714597,0.000005359673,0.0000064455458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082004284,0.00032235903,0.00012056913,0.00037148158,0.00024725974,0.00017435869,0.00009240888,0.0001200831,0.0023147208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007027926,0.00009041859,0.00011434525,0.0003172286,0.00011952915,0.0002931648,0.00016222608,0.00036981044,0.0008970517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045271787,0.000013535568,0.00013241431,0.00013473319,0.00000482789,0.00015047468,0.000015051393,0.0000766535,0.99342066,0.00018494551,0.00007826323,0.0057431557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007926284,0.00007400954,0.0012170709,0.000015794747,0.000010872201,0.00035650155,0.000027888284,0.00023874128,0.99006176,0.000092843366,0.007892766,0.000003884496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006138807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018120402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023147208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012375515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000267479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007743478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2546490489","doi":"10.1039/c6gc02620f","title":"Synthesis of maleic and fumaric acids from furfural in the presence of betaine hydrochloride and hydrogen peroxide","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche; Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale","keywords":"Furfural; Fumaric acid; Maleic acid; Hydrogen peroxide; Hydrochloride; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Betaine; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Yield (engineering); Benzoyl peroxide; Polymer chemistry; Monomer; Materials science; Catalysis; Polymer","score_opus":0.004535893172778864,"score_gpt":0.16861788774423483,"score_spread":0.16408199457145597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2546490489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.958925,0.0062089227,0.022170769,0.00021072548,0.00012197869,0.00017590493,0.0008963309,0.00020166022,0.011088702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780521,0.0026718532,0.012598393,0.00004581764,0.000017877303,0.00006297607,0.00051590364,0.000025379104,0.0060098125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999106,0.000012061825,0.000008161244,0.000015996628,0.00002400783,0.000029220659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993324,0.0000053974113,0.0000124997405,0.000008096712,0.000020208287,0.000020529771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014518043,0.0004646608,0.0003275512,0.00021098362,0.00016071353,0.00015650096,0.00022414501,0.00033796427,0.0014337895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012899359,0.00015753417,0.00030046393,0.0002618648,0.000088296016,0.00023079744,0.00021469155,0.00027990766,0.0006408878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071165035,0.00002511112,0.00007751296,0.00013643106,0.000008241628,0.00013493536,0.000037872353,0.0002710698,0.9935887,0.00037694082,0.00008238757,0.005189552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001097679,0.00012425332,0.00044839515,0.000006160816,0.000008784967,0.00008572191,0.0000131490915,0.00031875842,0.9939614,0.00004979819,0.004965448,0.0000071347063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070889236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012000661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014337895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022755875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025314046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004796505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555272531","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22742","title":"Positive cooperativity of CaSiO<sub>3</sub> and platinum‐tin catalyst in reaction of acetic acid to ethanol","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Acetic acid; Platinum; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemisorption; Tin; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004916726160171284,"score_gpt":0.1715538925932212,"score_spread":0.16663716643304993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555272531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953178,0.0004315504,0.0019197714,0.000068228204,0.000036100926,0.00002352643,0.000023520306,0.000061490035,0.002118002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990025,0.00009542069,0.00037689065,0.000012647995,0.0000044723142,0.000006969788,0.000014315964,0.000005135471,0.00048155445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996649,0.000054655207,0.00001773356,0.00007449281,0.00012701355,0.00006120182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968064,0.0001770742,0.000049493436,0.000025645333,0.000041950407,0.000025280508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004182864,0.00029793318,0.0005080926,0.00018032917,0.00020413131,0.00042637083,0.0007312002,0.00033848453,0.0011214184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007194699,0.00036592231,0.00029033574,0.0001098198,0.0004992894,0.00026682668,0.00028958824,0.00022278205,0.0002775672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077709235,0.00006022606,0.0017125871,0.00020171038,0.00005686297,0.00039433062,0.00007871381,0.0019284831,0.9899816,0.0011729057,0.00018244142,0.0034529765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054186698,0.00026070976,0.0023024876,0.000004485092,0.000053300282,0.00020997784,0.000054320804,0.014446224,0.98159695,0.00024056564,0.00076672406,0.000010183807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001035295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016662308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011214184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044775504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026287665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003751576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564520095","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00344","title":"A Comparative Study of Solvent-Free and Highly Efficient Pinene Hydrogenation over Pd on Carbon, Alumina, and Silica Supports","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Catalysis; Selectivity; Chemistry; Solvent; Pinene; Leaching (pedology); Palladium; Organic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Composite number","score_opus":0.01821432944215574,"score_gpt":0.28484526553036166,"score_spread":0.2666309360882059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564520095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701416,0.0007424326,0.00087632326,0.0000106368025,0.000008909394,0.000015979782,0.00011689894,0.000024261797,0.0011903569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972057,0.0006240629,0.0010942101,0.000007054107,0.0000061649885,0.000011625421,0.00018651369,0.000012381453,0.0008522635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974304,0.000034002536,0.00002595638,0.000038710834,0.00010218282,0.000056162055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998074,0.00007588989,0.000027834798,0.000021595968,0.00004303883,0.00002418177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025176245,0.00036732506,0.0003293046,0.00033807821,0.00016538652,0.00030104112,0.00037886825,0.00034654388,0.0007859089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041594042,0.0002269412,0.00030484513,0.0002729758,0.00021438942,0.00035836574,0.00020345859,0.00025000266,0.00021173552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002838759,0.000030812633,0.0002898901,0.00015929602,0.000030407888,0.00011551206,0.00004464822,0.00031191917,0.99486804,0.00007179582,0.00003161772,0.0037622105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070420015,0.0002792928,0.0015252283,0.000003645421,0.000019465353,0.00007604623,0.000023541557,0.00055552856,0.99688715,0.000011937041,0.0006049335,0.0000062015197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006933266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017882865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007859089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001520887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014231347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026291609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2575316138","doi":"10.1039/c6ra27248g","title":"Catalytic glycerol hydrogenolysis to 1,3-propanediol in a gas–solid fluidized bed","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Glycerol; 1,3-Propanediol; Catalysis; Propanediol; Chemistry; Fluidized bed; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008759264737448851,"score_gpt":0.24669307395244566,"score_spread":0.23793380921499682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2575316138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99312747,0.0008050697,0.00341451,0.00011491268,0.000053033098,0.00002104032,0.00017719458,0.00011169661,0.0021750715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758494,0.00026771324,0.001206382,0.000012074903,0.0000043686923,0.0000051079373,0.00010547452,0.000007481386,0.0008064324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999926,0.0000058637447,0.0000038295957,0.000014446156,0.000026785176,0.000023090572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999809,0.000004299065,0.0000032477487,0.0000022376546,0.0000039854,0.0000053948593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082747945,0.00035109904,0.0002580748,0.00017791997,0.00021004464,0.0002868404,0.0003934323,0.00027431603,0.00083274697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009443046,0.000097298755,0.00025332972,0.00019206956,0.0003498953,0.00037236675,0.0002804368,0.00037853845,0.00033119463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021715616,0.000035916724,0.00038310426,0.00012281815,0.00001485273,0.0002464415,0.000029429755,0.0007148093,0.99401546,0.00023657028,0.000094166324,0.003889299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008969345,0.000063196334,0.0005512802,0.0000025800446,0.000005768539,0.00006602039,0.00002384269,0.001272594,0.99713033,0.00004563723,0.0008253285,0.0000043810087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018038925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028457553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018038925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027977373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018082815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003586769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576535011","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22779","title":"Glycerol hydrogenolysis using a Ni/Ce‐Mg catalyst for improved ethanol and 1,2‐propanediol selectivities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Catalysis; Glycerol; Ethanol; Selectivity; Chemistry; Propanediol; Nuclear chemistry; Raw material; Ethanol fuel; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009819246418457835,"score_gpt":0.1916974879324215,"score_spread":0.18187824151396367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576535011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948856,0.0007749839,0.002214489,0.000057711328,0.00003120614,0.00002427536,0.00013579745,0.00010297108,0.0017729274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99599767,0.00030304148,0.002462372,0.000012978325,0.0000047758203,0.000008927923,0.0001326143,0.000020544556,0.0010570359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990046,0.000006078966,0.000010338422,0.000017551849,0.000039975854,0.000025644664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996066,0.000004510191,0.000008206257,0.000004364562,0.000013267091,0.000009053963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010384887,0.00047319685,0.00024814703,0.00038477744,0.00012108403,0.0003234954,0.00036879297,0.00026859652,0.00068868685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017006493,0.00016338273,0.0002602604,0.00027540277,0.00014103914,0.00023970971,0.00024142471,0.00028905115,0.00025566324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005127651,0.000018026016,0.00010685771,0.000028056189,0.000004792735,0.00004138922,0.000006244066,0.00010824649,0.99822026,0.000032265816,0.000027068152,0.0013554607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051710203,0.000033533004,0.00055695785,0.0000024212404,0.000009782523,0.000024431447,0.000007698033,0.0006741279,0.99820304,0.000005066851,0.00047509593,0.0000027195986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018502603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003693588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018502603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031167662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019841373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036789775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580682756","doi":"10.5376/bm.2016.07.0006","title":"Improved Production of Y-Decalactone from Castor Oil by UV Mutated Yeast &lt;i&gt;Sporidiobolus salmonicolor&lt;/i&gt; (MTCC 485)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioscience Methods","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Castor oil; Yeast; Food science; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.012459270679416944,"score_gpt":0.2598049622608708,"score_spread":0.24734569158145386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580682756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99637455,0.00030529936,0.0021802308,0.00004198909,0.000014735088,0.000016945187,0.0003266294,0.00007656075,0.00066299835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991243,0.00039679176,0.0048127775,0.000014761187,0.0000026198186,0.000016203012,0.0008455237,0.000044340377,0.0026239883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998721,0.000015203009,0.000015509633,0.00002348337,0.000049875085,0.000023837942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999229,0.00000784022,0.0000274817,0.000011177044,0.0000136084755,0.000016923233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012568543,0.00064705283,0.00030297658,0.00019799534,0.00011155869,0.00032315138,0.00024017434,0.00016184892,0.00055469375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100324454,0.00014206089,0.0003272993,0.00022670721,0.00013428857,0.00015273833,0.00026923776,0.0003334167,0.00022135094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024247714,0.000011598708,0.00008705139,0.0000136960525,0.0000014677228,0.000019952911,0.000004621212,0.00003562338,0.9993932,0.000009363789,0.000005301344,0.00039377974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000393259,0.00013607762,0.0011926452,0.0000027264323,0.0000082485085,0.000054372606,0.000018310522,0.00035480695,0.9978058,0.000005544958,0.0004142875,0.0000033154852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039836545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059421733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039836545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032005925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036255672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007920921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590117451","doi":"10.18331/brj2017.4.1.7","title":"Glycerol transesterification with ethyl acetate to synthesize acetins using ethyl acetate as reactant and entrainer","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Isfahan University of Technology","keywords":"Triacetin; Chemistry; Azeotrope; Transesterification; Glycerol; Ethyl acetate; Organic chemistry; Azeotropic distillation; Catalysis; Ethanol; Distillation","score_opus":0.07497045640105005,"score_gpt":0.3522182472645856,"score_spread":0.27724779086353557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590117451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9112592,0.0052806716,0.072642975,0.0002139753,0.00017155729,0.00028356913,0.0010761803,0.0003875276,0.008684314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94863,0.0039680074,0.037777904,0.00009080724,0.000015680696,0.00012274215,0.0012308109,0.00009417009,0.008069826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981517,0.000016655702,0.000019707173,0.000040297364,0.000061073646,0.00004720486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999244,0.000012537022,0.000016088215,0.000012252536,0.0000225476,0.000012169715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002204081,0.00085296284,0.00029025326,0.00048482852,0.00014293757,0.00024073465,0.00028099216,0.00024828193,0.00089438644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016432453,0.00017485833,0.00035793043,0.000614474,0.00016408184,0.00038580823,0.00035135602,0.00064421986,0.0006729144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004090571,0.00002322656,0.00012400115,0.00006637563,0.0000053009703,0.00005778513,0.000010870777,0.00011890926,0.99616843,0.00008964177,0.000020143301,0.0032744892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023367202,0.000032280357,0.00034244524,0.0000031625534,0.000005848465,0.000044636705,0.000006567077,0.00024602478,0.99826247,0.0000143493835,0.0010374541,0.0000024435196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015123363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039421455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015123363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026048181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003613075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003007114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590783540","doi":"10.1002/pola.28527","title":"Advances in polymer precursors and bio‐based polymers synthesized from 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Polymer; Chemistry; Polymer science; Natural polymers; Furan; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.006523530990529826,"score_gpt":0.23301459018812895,"score_spread":0.22649105919759913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590783540","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2991842,0.5772956,0.06330101,0.0011720961,0.00079199945,0.00021534332,0.00057353295,0.00036315227,0.05710309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6944095,0.2475253,0.047678858,0.00042704586,0.0003490486,0.00016322597,0.00049918477,0.00014531512,0.008802527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997837,0.00003179595,0.000028562441,0.00006809107,0.000063649815,0.000024165429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997596,0.00007414929,0.00007702442,0.000024468263,0.0000455333,0.000019248964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043969578,0.0006625437,0.0002651466,0.00078497035,0.00016808139,0.00041625713,0.00033416165,0.00049555034,0.0018478278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004615049,0.00038308866,0.00030630265,0.0007266264,0.0002238917,0.0011857192,0.00036460953,0.00085762236,0.0014643123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011431394,0.00013421082,0.00048689757,0.0049776426,0.00003387955,0.0005111753,0.0001798565,0.0014126574,0.86954695,0.007122491,0.0007461267,0.114733785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008145196,0.00035503326,0.0012289857,0.00021661003,0.000049514074,0.0009237074,0.000053722884,0.0010931144,0.8730072,0.0008259791,0.122209854,0.000028123675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027918193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047208252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018478278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037544486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030150672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061815977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593667832","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-100656-6.00008-x","title":"Bio-based resins for fiber-reinforced polymer composites","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; FPInnovations; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Renewable energy; Bioproducts; Raw material; Materials science; Epoxy; Furfural; Renewable resource; Thermosetting polymer; Synthetic resin; Polymer; Composite material; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biofuel; Engineering","score_opus":0.01207120361322339,"score_gpt":0.21693161129353533,"score_spread":0.20486040768031194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593667832","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018284438,0.3030696,0.062242102,0.0010390978,0.00467137,0.00011327696,0.0005796034,0.0011739628,0.6088265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04248356,0.117637046,0.021318909,0.00032341908,0.00056153623,0.000075118165,0.00041866055,0.00043669576,0.81674504],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990296,0.000005519973,0.000004479958,0.000020505824,0.000057286674,0.000009079527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997175,0.000009280079,0.000003840238,0.0000037881898,0.000007818762,0.0000034911254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012744879,0.0011115003,0.00033475537,0.0009243499,0.00028295734,0.001087243,0.0005329634,0.0006359448,0.020883154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010410954,0.00040326887,0.00030555218,0.0007053286,0.00025806474,0.0014372392,0.00055432745,0.0012082199,0.013657132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048057063,0.00017878452,0.00006308596,0.0020904352,0.000019820458,0.00030860867,0.00017819929,0.002168549,0.31700417,0.04205782,0.034642924,0.60123956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000470881,0.000057623583,0.00024411567,0.0002676286,0.0000111323525,0.0005450181,0.000047526923,0.0012192498,0.11946277,0.007838952,0.87028116,0.00002009582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003515676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013631196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020883154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040915812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022180643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.069861054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593673232","doi":"10.3390/en10030286","title":"Reduction of Furfural to Furfuryl Alcohol in Liquid Phase over a Biochar-Supported Platinum Catalyst","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Furfural; Furfuryl alcohol; Biochar; Chemistry; Catalysis; Furan; Platinum; Tetrahydrofuran; Selectivity; Toluene; Hydrogenolysis; Solvent; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014836636114466189,"score_gpt":0.27074482526072025,"score_spread":0.2559081891462541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593673232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903115,0.0010190872,0.0069424626,0.000066301596,0.000034348494,0.000018695178,0.0001416745,0.00006688357,0.0013990523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956138,0.00048378654,0.0026017686,0.000011317401,0.0000061935034,0.0000058005735,0.00013723465,0.00001454464,0.001125558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998474,0.00001592575,0.0000117289555,0.000035833316,0.000058775964,0.000030346415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994683,0.000013785774,0.000011681437,0.00000819711,0.000013271563,0.0000063075313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011932462,0.0002472296,0.00026318865,0.00018368455,0.00012834136,0.00026850385,0.0004075234,0.00032460663,0.00086963666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019182285,0.00012268148,0.00027020054,0.00018434128,0.00014105125,0.00033460732,0.00020201154,0.00034657132,0.000588408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059456546,0.000016029517,0.00018009901,0.00006911494,0.000009078885,0.00009845074,0.000012433601,0.00019840957,0.99672085,0.000048591806,0.000020683014,0.0025669802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025888912,0.00008177116,0.00036058217,0.0000018517931,0.000006997037,0.00006546205,0.000009255717,0.0006637021,0.9983058,0.000011766095,0.00048817904,0.0000019966749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006800963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001269977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086963666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025167462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014731134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029091835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594579296","doi":"","title":"Catalytic effect of MgCl2 on cellobiose decomposition in hot-compressed water","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress 2015: APCChE 2015, incorporating CHEMECA 2015","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cellobiose; Chemistry; Hydrothermal circulation; Decomposition; Lignocellulosic biomass; Cellulose; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Fructose; Chemical engineering; Cellulase","score_opus":0.00698271206186444,"score_gpt":0.2323531251116942,"score_spread":0.22537041304982977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594579296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944115,0.0017583264,0.0009065377,0.00017251454,0.00006117539,0.000040270068,0.00020815419,0.0001064305,0.0023350348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776196,0.0006554008,0.0007945771,0.00004335661,0.000019130935,0.000009468341,0.00011567673,0.000019513247,0.00058096147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980444,0.000029379784,0.000017208335,0.00004388723,0.00006178194,0.000043462725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989307,0.00003118509,0.00002729978,0.000007783984,0.000021206475,0.00001949136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015753643,0.0006080122,0.00039050667,0.00021557008,0.00021363095,0.00040009088,0.00065337325,0.0005380879,0.0014624977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026668631,0.00019656442,0.0002749696,0.00024461685,0.00038361037,0.000423271,0.000310604,0.00047982245,0.0004002933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004149552,0.00009002679,0.00052260596,0.00018574402,0.000022943992,0.0002647049,0.000059086742,0.00027893984,0.9957307,0.00013718284,0.00012707658,0.0021660214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022834965,0.0001263359,0.00072722556,0.0000048163147,0.000011940199,0.000050246246,0.000021371012,0.0013732008,0.9969265,0.000025871583,0.0007018766,0.000007844783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027251472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038451564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027251472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032305406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026562813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005418539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600879884","doi":"10.3390/catal7030092","title":"Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Biobased HMF to 2,5-Bis-(Hydroxymethyl)Furan over Ru/Co3O4","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Furan; Catalysis; Hydroxymethyl; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Biomass (ecology); Transfer hydrogenation; Organic chemistry; Ruthenium; Materials science; Agronomy","score_opus":0.0097312455780251,"score_gpt":0.22980426477060478,"score_spread":0.22007301919257968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600879884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931244,0.0006267398,0.004311891,0.000054888278,0.000023517294,0.000025052204,0.00006819611,0.00005792345,0.0017074608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975362,0.00021467973,0.0013383911,0.000010675225,0.000004843219,0.0000071822383,0.000046065037,0.0000054398856,0.0008365922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989426,0.00001364325,0.0000058958117,0.000016568505,0.000035597008,0.000034016695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996567,0.0000057790967,0.000012063238,0.000004039006,0.000007176957,0.0000052822347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014952925,0.00030435203,0.00020698397,0.00019915997,0.00010078442,0.00014136874,0.00029032936,0.00031150403,0.0007233215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015603741,0.000101802965,0.00022042113,0.00012522642,0.00013850254,0.0002953967,0.00017653563,0.00028465304,0.00021162047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005452763,0.00002867989,0.00017506645,0.00006390777,0.000009681702,0.000090931266,0.000016906666,0.00018005817,0.99557906,0.00017751683,0.000050812836,0.003572824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028915035,0.00006257742,0.0004133897,0.000001498358,0.0000056772983,0.00004386204,0.000008006029,0.0009350732,0.99803525,0.000012522957,0.00047738146,0.0000019460106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000650309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013096937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007233215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002112719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013006543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024197698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601527730","doi":"10.3390/ma10030315","title":"Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Synthesis of Bio-Based Copolymers from Waste Cooking Oil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Copolymer; Materials science; Cooking oil; Microwave; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel; Chemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Polymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.010747180560427665,"score_gpt":0.20479506162885006,"score_spread":0.19404788106842238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601527730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97983414,0.001900302,0.014388514,0.00004677842,0.000037569273,0.00008192521,0.00019494318,0.00010679947,0.0034089095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884453,0.0014604197,0.007444607,0.00001828321,0.000012349137,0.000050106675,0.00022330935,0.000037044178,0.0023085545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992085,0.000011066165,0.0000076280876,0.000018519759,0.000018832385,0.000023058305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999356,0.000009065409,0.00002112639,0.0000070256583,0.000011102649,0.000016044176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016253388,0.0005003657,0.00025270446,0.00022787138,0.00008864647,0.00013828863,0.00015308039,0.0001881426,0.000963457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001590274,0.00016145571,0.00024894826,0.00022964855,0.00009606228,0.00029528013,0.00018295548,0.00035411835,0.00038508917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030876243,0.000012361263,0.000031580403,0.000032862987,0.0000026041637,0.000026315447,0.0000062049194,0.00007559918,0.9983891,0.000042418782,0.00000783148,0.0013422658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051594743,0.00005813028,0.0002662865,0.0000024398514,0.0000038962285,0.000029396999,0.0000026599153,0.0002469292,0.9988116,0.000007599495,0.0005643532,0.0000014814784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023873738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005283278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000963457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001403133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015873305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032230616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606301397","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00323","title":"Formation of a Renewable Amine and an Alcohol via Transformations of 3-Acetamido-5-acetylfuran","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Mitacs; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Furan; Catalysis; Yield (engineering); Alcohol; Amine gas treating; Hydrolysis; Alkene; Amide; Organic chemistry; Transfer hydrogenation; Medicinal chemistry; Ruthenium","score_opus":0.005596873371740594,"score_gpt":0.20474626252700323,"score_spread":0.19914938915526265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606301397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99238586,0.00046823028,0.0029570567,0.000049442406,0.000019618332,0.000018365012,0.000100355704,0.00004042717,0.003960649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723923,0.00018261466,0.0016228157,0.000011198959,0.0000024727726,0.000006801614,0.000061723294,0.0000078767325,0.0008652611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993455,0.000007902106,0.000003246177,0.000011385306,0.000019484436,0.000023503053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999728,0.0000049013847,0.000006919619,0.0000034591149,0.0000050312356,0.0000068688087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097353884,0.0002478224,0.00014001367,0.00011247109,0.000090010384,0.00015991376,0.00020144814,0.00018827828,0.0009265706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014126257,0.000090738344,0.00018877818,0.000084306674,0.000093920295,0.00024748003,0.00019593532,0.00022731758,0.00031549466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001086516,0.00003655283,0.0003340264,0.0000956591,0.000012107335,0.00026298818,0.000047027326,0.0007239773,0.992679,0.0008381109,0.0000930817,0.0047687865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008673078,0.00022375352,0.0008523665,0.000004955561,0.000007281751,0.0001810277,0.000027317987,0.0029858453,0.99306047,0.000138617,0.0025026249,0.000007118403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043139604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011277576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009265706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015621663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013426463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030997396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606920177","doi":"10.1039/c7gc00157f","title":"Switchable (pH-driven) aqueous biphasic systems formed by ionic liquids as integrated production–separation platforms","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; H2020 European Research Council; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Aqueous solution; Context (archaeology); Homogeneous; Chemistry; Ionic bonding; Chemical engineering; Fructose; Separation (statistics); Ion; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Catalysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007754310613360021,"score_gpt":0.22461055336714036,"score_spread":0.21685624275378035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606920177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9070623,0.0044453572,0.07507223,0.00038974825,0.00015361315,0.00014247924,0.00049915304,0.0007916038,0.011443579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97806966,0.0014064107,0.016657557,0.00013664785,0.000029582907,0.00006431573,0.0002050987,0.000040410985,0.003390255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998776,0.00002109223,0.000012807745,0.000025900525,0.000037101672,0.000025590523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999343,0.0000128230895,0.000023750947,0.0000055662117,0.00001119027,0.000012316459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001628435,0.00033752187,0.00012723022,0.00021248947,0.000073730276,0.00044132528,0.0003167931,0.0003333967,0.001021529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019655994,0.00016407685,0.00012563234,0.0001450281,0.00019900942,0.00045920786,0.00040075756,0.0004499333,0.00050988403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042183012,0.000011181437,0.00003064162,0.00003895955,0.0000021646497,0.000040587165,0.00000997599,0.00010763656,0.99708515,0.00045673412,0.000038013095,0.0021367853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053155095,0.000040714694,0.0000793783,0.0000032821818,0.000004030474,0.000034684756,0.00000666439,0.000889194,0.9968394,0.0000667121,0.002027308,0.0000032741348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013173763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021788113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001021529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025629535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016870984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034173727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620965614","doi":"10.1002/9781119323686.ch10","title":"Lignocellulosic Biomass Utilization for the Production of Sustainable Chemicals and Polymers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biorefinery; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Sustainable production; Bioenergy; Biochemical engineering; Production (economics); Waste management; Engineering; Agronomy; Economics","score_opus":0.013113654160947672,"score_gpt":0.22656177006796233,"score_spread":0.21344811590701465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620965614","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01502565,0.05285926,0.0122876065,0.001254394,0.0010976496,0.00009908755,0.0011337341,0.00043867243,0.91580397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.038228776,0.123890005,0.011977313,0.00039046587,0.00040999457,0.00005684112,0.0021415935,0.00028361546,0.8226214],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998877,0.0000049543755,0.0000040459663,0.000016196647,0.00006969729,0.000017337636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995816,0.0000058802466,0.0000058373857,0.0000053797803,0.000015968215,0.000008782506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021555179,0.000596235,0.00020851319,0.0011901706,0.0003545531,0.0014304816,0.00032823705,0.00040051085,0.04601422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012425629,0.00013485613,0.00029567396,0.0016335858,0.00021343754,0.0013375124,0.0008045354,0.00069015526,0.018223112],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052410687,0.00020510069,0.0003117521,0.0011912544,0.000008092942,0.00021408549,0.00013616176,0.0011642462,0.06861464,0.036955304,0.0386521,0.85249484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032583373,0.000034015175,0.0007332015,0.00028004052,0.0000047064946,0.00015240196,0.00008801266,0.0003139474,0.033361312,0.0030190172,0.96200264,0.0000076086685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012920826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042240256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04601422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006680227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007478915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15393293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623684382","doi":"10.1039/c7gc01063j","title":"Hydrolytic hydrogenation of chitin to amino sugar alcohol","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Hokkaido University; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Chitin; Hydrolysis; Sugar; Alcohol; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Sugar alcohol; Food science; Chitosan","score_opus":0.010566098712950327,"score_gpt":0.2207215567791815,"score_spread":0.21015545806623118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623684382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96183264,0.002778825,0.016054502,0.00030094569,0.00021786352,0.00012567219,0.00039352063,0.00040229794,0.01789373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99149185,0.0012055147,0.0020008523,0.000051021507,0.000013634408,0.000025723579,0.00028816666,0.000020114694,0.00490318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998323,0.000018514342,0.0000078677385,0.000022685022,0.00004583462,0.00007272379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999485,0.0000074066993,0.000008721367,0.000008586835,0.000007944356,0.000018815977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016587295,0.0005203895,0.00028826107,0.00020691335,0.00018601619,0.00019539204,0.00040228615,0.00047101066,0.0016307723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014992172,0.00018834382,0.00032030346,0.00029908435,0.00020908454,0.0003667603,0.00048308153,0.00060738286,0.0008253727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011327181,0.000072500865,0.00021130318,0.00017434217,0.000030305546,0.00026748492,0.000054627868,0.0002599993,0.98654336,0.0003078263,0.00041070287,0.011554248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002118545,0.00024688602,0.0014267691,0.000006067198,0.000011512409,0.00020634888,0.000033490644,0.0007175504,0.9944628,0.000081799066,0.002769315,0.000016271852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011214259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022848751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016307723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024584625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035058212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005455494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625322592","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.05.016","title":"Furfural production from a pre-hydrolysate generated using aspen and maple chips","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; FPInnovations","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Furfural; Hydrolysate; Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Pulp and paper industry; Raw material; Xylose; Dissolving pulp; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Hydrolysis; Materials science; Cellulose; Fermentation; Composite material","score_opus":0.017626402727920768,"score_gpt":0.21780825624854644,"score_spread":0.20018185352062567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625322592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962431,0.00024805317,0.0021370566,0.00003627557,0.000015877591,0.000011361463,0.00024118795,0.000024112966,0.0010429057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99603266,0.00020392012,0.0018654009,0.00001096622,0.000003309928,0.000009252801,0.00037870242,0.0000084891235,0.001487262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999037,0.000008953179,0.0000053475537,0.000018980054,0.000027697606,0.000035351666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995804,0.000009683326,0.0000068881177,0.000005926297,0.000009360069,0.000009984469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001431591,0.00045133667,0.00021304065,0.00025472796,0.00015852554,0.00028531847,0.00018166789,0.0002568286,0.0009328555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013899498,0.00012154039,0.00029852174,0.00027897357,0.00012101097,0.0004264521,0.0002214415,0.00044196247,0.00028031092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013676973,0.00003700371,0.0002629358,0.0000483859,0.000011364476,0.000095498144,0.000022273982,0.00036145328,0.99635243,0.00008514859,0.0000420745,0.0025445074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002271987,0.000059997274,0.0007561775,0.000002255635,0.0000046351443,0.000018947303,0.000013807771,0.000284495,0.99842584,0.000011946644,0.00041679697,0.000002823879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005831123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012266969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009328555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017269551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024483315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031206608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2716671677","doi":"10.3390/catal7070196","title":"Selective Hydrogenolysis of Glycerol and Crude Glycerol (a By-Product or Waste Stream from the Biodiesel Industry) to 1,2-Propanediol over B2O3 Promoted Cu/Al2O3 Catalysts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Glycerol; Catalysis; Biodiesel; Space velocity; Chemistry; Desorption; Thermogravimetric analysis; Aqueous solution; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Propanediol; Adsorption; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.011151341610937856,"score_gpt":0.2290612432009837,"score_spread":0.21790990159004583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2716671677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996837,0.0006075504,0.0011004789,0.000028501245,0.0000151375325,0.000016964521,0.00020785416,0.000069436624,0.0011170071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974655,0.00040465363,0.0009478622,0.00000898481,0.000002962664,0.000010519806,0.00015631152,0.000013503912,0.0009896879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998374,0.000013350514,0.00001684738,0.00003178338,0.00004504823,0.0000556273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999944,0.000007685689,0.000012654676,0.0000044900053,0.000017063989,0.00001417051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016358336,0.0005215707,0.0003496122,0.00042664201,0.0001706149,0.0003689331,0.00037654256,0.00030878492,0.0004866952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001517972,0.00023730901,0.00031907216,0.00035495133,0.00016738457,0.0002602745,0.0002920815,0.0002710073,0.0002478177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015789887,0.000021224398,0.00021688621,0.00006194298,0.000008654467,0.000056075787,0.000017283657,0.00016754426,0.9974613,0.000033527424,0.000025843061,0.0017717227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005774594,0.000041670755,0.0006573181,0.0000021269875,0.00000952887,0.000025082638,0.000017028602,0.0007283481,0.998254,0.0000067257356,0.00024950597,0.0000028320117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024924525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005524925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024924525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003445847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029006597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004955828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2717963049","doi":"10.1039/c7ra03318d","title":"Towards sustainable hydrogenation of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural: a two-stage continuous process in aqueous media over RANEY® catalysts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Furfural; Hydroxymethyl; Aqueous medium; Catalysis; Stage (stratigraphy); Process (computing); Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.006449584140258035,"score_gpt":0.2605599212735969,"score_spread":0.25411033713333886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2717963049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94855213,0.0035624218,0.043334294,0.00022929808,0.000096144075,0.00015657303,0.0002846618,0.00024908592,0.003535412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742004,0.0016183114,0.01992055,0.000031049272,0.000016529553,0.000054259654,0.00026648003,0.00002809418,0.003864299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974364,0.000037135604,0.000018826768,0.00004970488,0.00008085035,0.00006988405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991226,0.000024953046,0.000012533438,0.000012353431,0.000019710476,0.000018232444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006251745,0.000510471,0.00040410357,0.0002772982,0.00019326678,0.00048150925,0.0007257105,0.0007499126,0.001260298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027681454,0.00027523766,0.000398066,0.00023017554,0.00025707236,0.0008397428,0.0005041165,0.0007757643,0.0006459527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016245233,0.00008094025,0.00010814353,0.0001599252,0.000015242474,0.00008853683,0.000042429983,0.0003392491,0.9886008,0.00032810515,0.00010222375,0.009971999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002054735,0.00022364905,0.00038535378,0.000006662292,0.0000149277,0.00006534992,0.000018566841,0.0018233324,0.9952937,0.00006859804,0.0020688637,0.000010545304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009768636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021795502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001260298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035290612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043548713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042161345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734314124","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01277","title":"High-Value Biomass-Derived 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid Derivatives Obtained by a Double Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Decarboxylation; Halide; Aryl; Coupling (piping); Catalysis; Chemistry; Environmentally friendly; Palladium; Work (physics); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Agronomy","score_opus":0.00481919870202939,"score_gpt":0.21643553691337175,"score_spread":0.21161633821134235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734314124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92092526,0.003265877,0.065636486,0.00023665403,0.000117389325,0.00016605211,0.0005055456,0.00022199596,0.008924649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97486943,0.0017162854,0.019686205,0.00004700221,0.000010367848,0.000049290597,0.00030542698,0.000026386071,0.003289693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999119,0.000009241399,0.0000073173064,0.000020275033,0.000021677755,0.000029619976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994993,0.0000047930157,0.000012377848,0.000008529705,0.000010849741,0.000013529686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001732178,0.00054151047,0.000248281,0.00028797373,0.00014032,0.00023691654,0.0002301288,0.00032471094,0.0010003719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010357552,0.00015167495,0.0002123971,0.00025438744,0.00015201708,0.00038054277,0.00030488378,0.00056302187,0.00049820787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028829032,0.000030304504,0.00009481839,0.00005470935,0.000008392727,0.00012798498,0.00002335067,0.00019068379,0.993568,0.00044237135,0.00004962978,0.005380998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005208352,0.000092759576,0.00028111346,0.0000031494171,0.000008591642,0.00012973532,0.000008519312,0.00029547242,0.99623626,0.000052774136,0.0028805297,0.000005848055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043378674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012332909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010003719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028436037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031944594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033465624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736946777","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.7b00625","title":"Solvent-Free Chemoselective Hydrogenation of Squalene to Squalane","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; SiliCycle (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Squalane; Squalene; Catalysis; Solvent; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Palladium; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.010033341972700598,"score_gpt":0.2304248067257703,"score_spread":0.2203914647530697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736946777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753856,0.0010156928,0.014598607,0.00013244875,0.00005593859,0.00005527987,0.00073033315,0.0004861937,0.007540013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884201,0.0006766442,0.004081991,0.000035270197,0.000011032633,0.000020552628,0.00045015477,0.000073758405,0.006230401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999043,0.000008166113,0.0000057148177,0.000032549207,0.000028548127,0.000020705169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994576,0.0000110870615,0.000012943903,0.000010927274,0.000009288267,0.000009987861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013222228,0.0003701432,0.00017226429,0.00017540473,0.00010495951,0.00020199417,0.00032049743,0.00019327526,0.0026734115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100328376,0.00019782831,0.00019249528,0.00014946511,0.00025072787,0.00031058563,0.00029577292,0.00030348974,0.0008508968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022065302,0.0000036072142,0.000026418607,0.000023522893,0.000002472136,0.000023131097,0.0000082822335,0.00002273995,0.99889153,0.000042908632,0.000034134595,0.0008991737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017036614,0.000021230866,0.00027557643,7.311797e-7,0.0000016218868,0.000029297647,0.0000052655782,0.00008078385,0.99891937,0.0000069991406,0.0006555897,0.0000018063937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081461924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024576986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026734115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024774586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001765117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008943498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738707393","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering1010004","title":"Thermodynamic Analysis of Autothermal Reforming of Synthetic Crude Glycerol (SCG) for Hydrogen Production","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Glycerol; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Steam reforming; Isothermal process; Gibbs free energy; Yield (engineering); Methane; Methanol; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00839239185949538,"score_gpt":0.22057557816423992,"score_spread":0.21218318630474453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738707393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649607,0.00065662764,0.03054327,0.000056867877,0.000013732987,0.000041910036,0.0003015808,0.000058291018,0.003367025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970432,0.0002492245,0.0020510242,0.0000030554384,0.000001703807,0.000018597972,0.00011340379,0.000009631125,0.00051023846],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999931,0.000011147042,0.0000028214117,0.000009853877,0.000033973007,0.000011195697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999572,0.00002255292,0.000004955538,0.0000035115534,0.00000940385,0.0000023619382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016105839,0.00024725997,0.00032826772,0.0002297791,0.00018425535,0.0002805339,0.0002972542,0.00020899864,0.0006698837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024315936,0.00013600262,0.00041899574,0.0002992124,0.00021437858,0.00031880883,0.00013941935,0.00018824328,0.00012715247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025806492,0.00007320868,0.0039089858,0.00038493166,0.00005116061,0.00022190413,0.00005848578,0.679268,0.29867002,0.0045748684,0.0001401594,0.012390146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014827278,0.00011840344,0.001935448,0.0000054904854,0.00001716419,0.000039360326,0.00002984005,0.85881394,0.13757673,0.0004773816,0.00095796044,0.000013385101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063210516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004810917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063210516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005622531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045889322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012568474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739366947","doi":"10.1039/c7dt02002c","title":"Ligand effect on the rhodium porphyrin catalyzed hydrogenation of [2.2]paracyclophane with water: key bimetallic hydrogenation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalton Transactions","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Northwest Territories","funders":"","keywords":"Porphyrin; Rhodium; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Ligand (biochemistry); Chemistry; Photochemistry; Catalytic hydrogenation; Medicinal chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0075670197299420785,"score_gpt":0.20452436479066452,"score_spread":0.19695734506072243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739366947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980136,0.00037643948,0.000594567,0.000035008485,0.000008602932,0.000015403799,0.00004286495,0.00004658554,0.00086694193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984977,0.00030087182,0.00053351995,0.000019279913,0.000002304562,0.000008435495,0.00004923946,0.0000118475655,0.00057685695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987996,0.000033852168,0.0000074488903,0.000022141527,0.000020947466,0.000035610286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990916,0.000030147345,0.00001892774,0.0000089850655,0.000012948615,0.000019764288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019043329,0.00036888703,0.00033591522,0.00007532697,0.00012741718,0.00021434078,0.0003029214,0.00026966882,0.0012652194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002675226,0.00013969015,0.00010297626,0.0001237882,0.00021115407,0.00030616048,0.00019570939,0.00034045175,0.00020333233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024897582,0.000023466942,0.000052634514,0.00006882061,0.000006240922,0.000054487296,0.00002944335,0.00012792622,0.9978795,0.00006222692,0.000033202123,0.001413175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012140554,0.00022255583,0.0002190724,0.0000022459908,0.000005189616,0.000024710387,0.000011698383,0.00024623293,0.9989831,0.000008568095,0.00026030876,0.000004075292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089917396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013703346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012652194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017582033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017443337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042325854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739854170","doi":"10.1039/c7gc01798g","title":"Synthesis of CO<sub>2</sub>-responsive cellulose nanocrystals by surface-initiated Cu(0)-mediated polymerisation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Cellulose; Nanocrystal; Polymerization; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.00976616529708582,"score_gpt":0.2122595015991016,"score_spread":0.20249333630201577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739854170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9611462,0.0014604486,0.025154604,0.00013441016,0.00012406782,0.00015213958,0.00065137027,0.00035552686,0.010821222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757141,0.00062888634,0.017516918,0.00008166985,0.000014392659,0.000092854105,0.0002618722,0.00007724888,0.005612142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999892,0.0000065242743,0.000007800838,0.000031407406,0.00003257263,0.000029736619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998814,0.000022814665,0.000031584896,0.00001362552,0.000023339024,0.000027256614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001328172,0.00036104943,0.00024274981,0.0001887573,0.00014273355,0.00022460625,0.00021679299,0.00029996506,0.0015622989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021215383,0.00016336264,0.00022215037,0.00018703473,0.00015951948,0.00023994684,0.0001489025,0.00034535592,0.0005289438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026858082,0.000009139537,0.000035702047,0.00003161256,0.0000029867451,0.000037240243,0.0000073934502,0.00015475551,0.99802846,0.00009957484,0.000040789586,0.0015254316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038398207,0.000023502853,0.00037692653,0.0000014879723,0.0000022425006,0.000031554002,0.0000026605503,0.0005553287,0.99823004,0.000014314993,0.00075419253,0.0000039411007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021723413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044829953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021723413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057131896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004619483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052264333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748260380","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2017-0003","title":"Experimental and modelling liquid–liquid equilibrium for the system 2-ethyl-1-hexanol + glycerol","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"UNIQUAC; Upper critical solution temperature; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Phase equilibrium; Liquid phase; Liquid liquid; Cloud point; Work (physics); Phase (matter); Binary system; Hexanol; Glycerol; Chromatography; Binary number; Non-random two-liquid model; Organic chemistry; Activity coefficient; Lower critical solution temperature; Alcohol; Aqueous solution; Mathematics; Physics; Extraction (chemistry); Polymer","score_opus":0.013100547970645643,"score_gpt":0.2054789472719039,"score_spread":0.19237839930125827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748260380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97641605,0.0006662532,0.016951608,0.0000819201,0.00003670156,0.000103135186,0.0026807787,0.00036449527,0.002699149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98521024,0.0006759513,0.009979829,0.00003022894,0.0000101012765,0.00016862103,0.001882374,0.00009424081,0.0019484302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994049,0.00006299285,0.000039497732,0.00014275144,0.00025594106,0.00009385252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975425,0.00009283695,0.000025533205,0.00003341719,0.00008461425,0.000009391637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006714308,0.000522476,0.0003586161,0.00038147625,0.0006623568,0.000316205,0.0005858587,0.000416223,0.0032570162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092476036,0.0001682467,0.00044503025,0.0007490545,0.00040166825,0.0006085145,0.0003338063,0.0008704234,0.00088222045],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028506567,0.00008886343,0.0012328652,0.00026822076,0.000015410093,0.00010035877,0.00020553592,0.003338445,0.98898554,0.0003632749,0.00021958616,0.0048968433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057431744,0.00012293203,0.0013088562,0.000005142093,0.000008966489,0.00003128586,0.000066799206,0.0048136194,0.9923152,0.00007010631,0.0012360424,0.000015196223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049096183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00622233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049096183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066496903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046316744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010895789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751062572","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.7b01708","title":"Conversion of Wood-Based Hemicellulose Prehydrolysate into Succinic Acid Using a Heterogeneous Acid Catalyst in a Biphasic System","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Furfural; Hemicellulose; Succinic acid; Chemistry; Acetic acid; Yield (engineering); Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Toluene; Cellulose; Materials science","score_opus":0.05662617573726404,"score_gpt":0.2960573052384199,"score_spread":0.23943112950115586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751062572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98408014,0.001888793,0.011604556,0.00006126395,0.000033183842,0.000059912618,0.00014387401,0.00004729292,0.0020809849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99115515,0.0010013261,0.0063848845,0.000021323842,0.0000071160557,0.000017398388,0.0001297534,0.000008668168,0.0012743751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998658,0.000019471896,0.000013184355,0.000027181224,0.000047565114,0.000026801423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994016,0.000009725438,0.0000137066845,0.0000050785497,0.00001479806,0.000016548782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019953631,0.0003630885,0.00032985542,0.00025827566,0.00010181559,0.0003370757,0.00023040368,0.00029586174,0.00045310883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013286584,0.00012735244,0.0002611221,0.00020740635,0.00011920532,0.0003241227,0.00022444483,0.00044505842,0.00029615947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023449435,0.000016675398,0.00006323955,0.000025152076,0.0000039267206,0.000030528896,0.000005253661,0.00008070131,0.99873286,0.00003412299,0.0000052294226,0.0009788598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004722581,0.000108006105,0.000534825,0.00000379177,0.000007664913,0.00005304277,0.000010908843,0.00091014075,0.99782604,0.000012192579,0.0005253975,0.0000032113899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055313966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001516644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00055313966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021724077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024550848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015762448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752248047","doi":"10.1007/s10562-017-2183-5","title":"Diols Production From Glycerol Over Pt-Based Catalysts: On the Role Played by the Acid Sites of the Support","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Letters","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Hydrogenolysis; Ethylene glycol; Selectivity; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Glycerol; Mordenite; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Zeolite; Transmission electron microscopy","score_opus":0.006416093106195712,"score_gpt":0.1856416907618603,"score_spread":0.1792255976556646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752248047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953976,0.0006442506,0.0012288387,0.00009653549,0.000032370353,0.000008590798,0.00014736969,0.000029557004,0.0024148503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878806,0.00031556003,0.00017823513,0.00000940806,0.0000025437896,0.0000017893851,0.000089958354,0.000007383809,0.00060727395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999892,0.000011861326,0.0000060596635,0.00001608297,0.000027692979,0.000046326662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999006,0.000045433353,0.000010639839,0.0000120550685,0.000017866992,0.000013458768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013819885,0.0003690112,0.00019016567,0.00021642764,0.00014259778,0.0005385405,0.00043195588,0.00026299272,0.0018679944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035799237,0.00013685392,0.0001363007,0.00020931693,0.00032029187,0.00051865587,0.00032118443,0.00037732197,0.0004376059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019882366,0.000050056213,0.00046127956,0.00015031485,0.000016743259,0.00019366524,0.000093692914,0.00058254675,0.986741,0.0008308232,0.00017383133,0.008717767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008401951,0.000051642735,0.00028206425,0.0000050052495,0.000013105846,0.00001918637,0.000035004592,0.0016072036,0.9973947,0.00008741435,0.00049149035,0.0000048084225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003031996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030319083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003031996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043525512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021098825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062490106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752585610","doi":"10.1039/c7gc01956d","title":"[Ru(triphos)(CH<sub>3</sub>CN)<sub>3</sub>](OTf)<sub>2</sub> as a homogeneous catalyst for the hydrogenation of biomass derived 2,5-hexanedione and 2,5-dimethyl-furan in aqueous acidic medium","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Triphos; Furan; Homogeneous; Catalysis; Chemistry; Homogeneous catalysis; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Methanol; Catalytic hydrogenation; Biomass (ecology)","score_opus":0.007778438021557307,"score_gpt":0.20439162305654038,"score_spread":0.19661318503498307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752585610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892602,0.0015202331,0.006001519,0.00007150688,0.000044633558,0.00001978582,0.00008919491,0.000100511556,0.0028924698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615496,0.00029169978,0.0018994015,0.000016996606,0.000006196203,0.0000046918058,0.00007320813,0.000014427047,0.001538458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989355,0.000015650676,0.0000056671206,0.000017779737,0.000033845427,0.000033463435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995124,0.0000127954545,0.000013938817,0.000005539383,0.000006966514,0.000009596834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011199046,0.00023357438,0.0001960024,0.0001017853,0.00009054335,0.00022406895,0.000322741,0.0003306375,0.0009731761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016146849,0.00010471269,0.0000972304,0.00014317902,0.00019461616,0.00036248015,0.00014838489,0.00023373992,0.00037117235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008210677,0.000011101881,0.00008692498,0.000047082147,0.000005708679,0.00007319546,0.000011422527,0.000097404576,0.99672264,0.00012076006,0.000058624304,0.002683095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007076934,0.000102366874,0.0006863954,0.0000028542613,0.000008580944,0.00014652181,0.000013442217,0.0007057109,0.99728143,0.000027741158,0.0010146109,0.0000032613261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009894205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001582357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009894205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021491991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012825927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003255546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766706497","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23057","title":"Cellulose transformation into methyl glucosides catalyzed by H<sub>3</sub>PW<sub>12</sub>O<sub>40</sub>: Enhancement of ionic liquid pretreatment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Cellulose; Yield (engineering); Catalysis; Methanol; Chemistry; Monosaccharide; Chloride; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.005314360931604772,"score_gpt":0.18077471716502153,"score_spread":0.17546035623341674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766706497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918835,0.000681753,0.0047575766,0.000043574262,0.000025124891,0.000027288319,0.00007435398,0.00010194124,0.0024048658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99326706,0.0006588042,0.0043618195,0.000028949135,0.000005552178,0.000015808873,0.00009897304,0.000030393807,0.0015326358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990606,0.0000096227295,0.000005921159,0.000017557053,0.00003249986,0.000028248916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995923,0.000006808747,0.000015857133,0.000004568618,0.0000056039175,0.000007955124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011086758,0.00049743627,0.00026967036,0.000134348,0.00009263828,0.00024295288,0.00017295488,0.00025152662,0.0009510833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012080539,0.00017087604,0.0002859579,0.00015631349,0.0001845094,0.00025378037,0.00022396,0.0003470737,0.000331496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027490545,0.000007120831,0.000046557543,0.000019545225,0.0000025740997,0.000025491463,0.0000041290377,0.000054487944,0.9991474,0.000022340728,0.000008636897,0.00063418754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022430181,0.000033852368,0.00033954947,0.0000012231534,0.0000038254966,0.00002076152,0.0000034729544,0.00027740243,0.9990796,0.0000074162444,0.00022880499,0.000001922713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007345127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013684807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009510833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001779936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033333024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003181696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766761882","doi":"10.1039/c7ra10083c","title":"Simple and green route for preparation of tin phosphate catalysts by solid-state grinding for dehydration of glucose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Tin; Grinding; Catalysis; Dehydration; Phosphate; Chemistry; Solid-state; Transformation (genetics); Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009517032723972963,"score_gpt":0.29202342509420515,"score_spread":0.2825063923702322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766761882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6523349,0.013094756,0.2999664,0.0012828181,0.0011877917,0.00038763898,0.0007059094,0.0015779427,0.02946191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8899506,0.0043912623,0.09951738,0.00012000951,0.00006531128,0.0000819151,0.00039981294,0.0000918415,0.0053818417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998306,0.000011323788,0.000010951386,0.000028268343,0.00009684276,0.000021882573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995553,0.0000071151408,0.000008892849,0.0000067659294,0.000013530445,0.000008059021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021567267,0.0005276074,0.00026620895,0.00035043992,0.0002512517,0.00025369108,0.0004480106,0.00047183756,0.0013095083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018933232,0.00019054428,0.00036951882,0.00018921825,0.00022918571,0.00058007624,0.00032876414,0.0010363923,0.00055161415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047897604,0.0000675109,0.0002109097,0.0002923459,0.000017555229,0.0003251931,0.000054823824,0.00039625,0.97405213,0.0021190043,0.00052609714,0.021890445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008266446,0.000141195,0.00025139234,0.0000063987463,0.000013219334,0.0003435769,0.00001838497,0.0023020369,0.99048537,0.00027958132,0.006138127,0.000012362264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042248573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001056938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013095083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023974401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003786386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043807626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768596731","doi":"10.1007/s12649-017-0144-2","title":"Catalytic Performances of Various Solid Catalysts and Metal Halides for Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Conversion of Xylose, Xylan, and Straw to Furfural","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste and Biomass Valorization","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Furfural; Chemistry; Xylose; Catalysis; Xylan; Yield (engineering); Straw; Heterogeneous catalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Cellulose; Fermentation; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0125698077460719,"score_gpt":0.23023475279246491,"score_spread":0.21766494504639303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768596731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975866,0.00060151063,0.00076623145,0.00002551816,0.000012756398,0.0000050423405,0.000071059556,0.000025656373,0.000905558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984591,0.00026201206,0.0004258373,0.0000064829937,0.0000030988726,0.0000037825857,0.00010318839,0.000007477081,0.0007290871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998111,0.00003179003,0.000018976252,0.00002678478,0.00007022664,0.000041149757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999902,0.000029351706,0.000014967355,0.000009560379,0.000031357442,0.000012721978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028824483,0.00026564332,0.00024637656,0.00030757088,0.00014260295,0.0003570746,0.00042525394,0.00027382973,0.0011052586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036470062,0.00019745389,0.00023938084,0.00021097618,0.00021752265,0.00023690052,0.00019123792,0.00021579258,0.00023471809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085604825,0.000032076776,0.0006891591,0.0001095878,0.000031363525,0.000048510068,0.00004966779,0.00042445207,0.99324566,0.00020809045,0.00010716678,0.0041982024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010364087,0.000111341695,0.0005581276,0.0000023344596,0.000015848293,0.000018517932,0.000017878852,0.0015181409,0.9974203,0.000011778956,0.00031278798,0.000002591914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011596328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019230125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011596328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029366164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001811165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003697455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769996127","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23077","title":"Highly‐efficient and low‐cost synthesis of 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural from monosaccharides catalyzed by surface treated biomass","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microcrystalline cellulose; Monosaccharide; Chemistry; Fructose; Catalysis; Cellulose; Bagasse; Yield (engineering); Levulinic acid; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Microcrystalline; Biomass (ecology); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biotechnology; Biology","score_opus":0.005640932248516939,"score_gpt":0.1753156615509617,"score_spread":0.16967472930244476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769996127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876495,0.0010909676,0.008831079,0.000057964033,0.00004058248,0.000031859472,0.00023633598,0.0000856804,0.0019759648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912875,0.0005396163,0.0070030475,0.0000128612055,0.0000062477,0.000013719593,0.00019160754,0.000014624584,0.0009307084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999329,0.000005665177,0.0000034233178,0.000009084971,0.000027030683,0.000021815547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999974,0.000003885463,0.0000058664987,0.0000027192139,0.000006196246,0.0000073027304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009516267,0.0004045858,0.00025808514,0.00027825372,0.000120686345,0.00019850324,0.0002612075,0.00020641224,0.0005272761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008823609,0.00014977912,0.00031514352,0.00023440854,0.00011606102,0.0002106658,0.00013964021,0.00025464757,0.00028433572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002105987,0.00001060228,0.00008460218,0.000039264614,0.000004181369,0.00004189142,0.0000066846633,0.00019670933,0.99756694,0.0001146634,0.000028586654,0.0018848426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046871187,0.00006200917,0.0008359199,0.0000026224438,0.0000054968596,0.000034988334,0.000010703433,0.001104167,0.9971187,0.00002930497,0.0007876187,0.0000038818725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012747258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033601471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012747258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024248725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033729203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025345683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775834838","doi":"10.1007/s11144-017-1337-1","title":"Robust power-law kinetic model for the autothermal reforming of glycerol over metal oxide catalysts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Kinetics Mechanisms and Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Regina","keywords":"Glycerol; Catalysis; Chemistry; Oxygen; Steam reforming; Activation energy; Hydrogen; Oxide; Atmospheric pressure; Thermodynamics; Partial pressure; Partial oxidation; Nickel; Reaction rate; Order of reaction; Hydrogen production; Kinetics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Physics","score_opus":0.016958242014011266,"score_gpt":0.21698337871566029,"score_spread":0.200025136701649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775834838","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20662501,0.0021862115,0.76336426,0.0013750052,0.0002884246,0.00014112248,0.00047995892,0.00087700103,0.024663093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867513,0.0003610136,0.003935989,0.000063935986,0.000028372178,0.00006985771,0.000118024225,0.00006971769,0.008601862],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980503,0.000042394116,0.000009868039,0.00004275996,0.0000634706,0.000036447505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962664,0.00020663317,0.00004473937,0.000032042713,0.000072278264,0.000017599381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005850164,0.0009994664,0.0012272022,0.00042021557,0.00033672,0.0010744255,0.0017567957,0.0014461221,0.0023003093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017714503,0.00041279435,0.00071199227,0.00030941024,0.0011077299,0.0011715016,0.0006565164,0.0010381567,0.00050284306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006734686,0.000029779667,0.00013602468,0.0000834011,0.000022371662,0.00010424929,0.00003439328,0.96453387,0.008504511,0.023600202,0.0003824483,0.0025014307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026654627,0.0000042070214,0.000018662535,7.496232e-7,0.0000016997188,0.0000029987702,0.0000012550271,0.998538,0.00035790078,0.0010014431,0.00006775951,0.000002597874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008670467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031614976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008670467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011457409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074974966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017240047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782805540","doi":"10.1039/c7py02052j","title":"Synthesis, characterization and potential applications of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural derivative based poly(β-thioether esters) synthesized <i>via</i> thiol-Michael addition polymerization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Thioether; Derivative (finance); Polymerization; Thiol; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Michael reaction; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Materials science; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0032622950781449078,"score_gpt":0.1814250320251721,"score_spread":0.1781627369470272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782805540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98395294,0.00084513903,0.012927687,0.000040657553,0.0000102682,0.00003572934,0.0002178305,0.00007427654,0.0018954388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99131167,0.00045979282,0.006703984,0.000017009908,0.0000049445325,0.000015645384,0.0001974966,0.0000141947285,0.0012753679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.000007605377,0.0000049069977,0.000014255392,0.000024004514,0.000012748921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999895,0.000017672772,0.000039844555,0.000008544673,0.000026894459,0.000012018956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012756002,0.00023731693,0.00007763584,0.00011419792,0.00009195504,0.00017655043,0.00012418415,0.00023001584,0.00082577474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018857437,0.00009590796,0.00012031223,0.00013699467,0.0001134949,0.00025471457,0.000054111668,0.00015771498,0.00030513183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001678158,0.0000055030328,0.00014035658,0.00001892746,0.0000012593979,0.000032348857,0.000008487938,0.000078641206,0.99811184,0.000037149388,0.0000105824065,0.0015380579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.281013e-7,0.000052463485,0.0006056201,8.412312e-7,0.0000022455392,0.000054481225,0.00000523255,0.0002240004,0.9986356,0.0000064558976,0.00041105828,0.0000012266532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028198728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003599694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082577474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121583966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113001704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027624369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783530826","doi":"10.1039/c7cy01838j","title":"Catalytic conversion of biomass-derived levulinic acid into alcohols over nanoporous Ru catalyst","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Catalysis; Nanoporous; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00775009872831792,"score_gpt":0.23634663364167066,"score_spread":0.22859653491335274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783530826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867714,0.0015889135,0.007230597,0.00006648477,0.00004533054,0.00002847818,0.0002571223,0.00020405701,0.0038076723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99486107,0.0005499488,0.002618371,0.000017258766,0.0000073332617,0.000009581238,0.00018963737,0.000017397564,0.0017293829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988186,0.000011597431,0.000010370501,0.000027716293,0.000033999928,0.00003448335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999434,0.000011849906,0.000011083578,0.000008192643,0.0000127362955,0.000012679505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012300783,0.00032044674,0.0002651595,0.00025368674,0.00012209831,0.00021377642,0.00042782165,0.00032221893,0.0009185572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016398441,0.00012472624,0.00023389373,0.00016242094,0.00013743417,0.0003458836,0.00022158747,0.00027325467,0.00048745336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004866008,0.000015734917,0.00009472063,0.00005280828,0.000009208711,0.000063891195,0.000010556812,0.00009893841,0.996819,0.000113986396,0.000046325313,0.002626199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031229933,0.0000421724,0.00023380217,0.0000018113238,0.000005538809,0.000035723664,0.000007204931,0.0005811599,0.99845934,0.000016926273,0.00061100716,0.0000022134866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067660847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016809202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009185572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002731919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012570784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030729175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783589645","doi":"10.1002/anie.201710074","title":"Selective Production of Renewable <i>para</i>‐Xylene by Tungsten Carbide Catalyzed Atom‐Economic Cascade Reactions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Université Laval","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Catalysis; Intramolecular force; Chemistry; Cyclohexene; Atom economy; Deoxygenation; Photochemistry; Dehydrogenation; Organic chemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.008137420734376727,"score_gpt":0.22483943216768043,"score_spread":0.2167020114333037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783589645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681539,0.00088752626,0.015005895,0.00014221184,0.0000761818,0.00013053363,0.0002654177,0.00022691688,0.015111427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936718,0.0004777704,0.0038024252,0.000016923479,0.000008892781,0.000025295803,0.00010229385,0.0000250745,0.001869525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998318,0.000020850674,0.0000089734085,0.000035391826,0.00003790925,0.0000651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994576,0.000010117089,0.0000128594,0.000008640575,0.000009378442,0.000013238227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017427959,0.00054821005,0.0002638592,0.00028633492,0.00016592183,0.00028665533,0.00035262934,0.00024067498,0.001523314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017681812,0.0002046218,0.00031852207,0.00020366412,0.00023521116,0.00051715464,0.00042782165,0.00046175928,0.00058113376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063968386,0.00004894954,0.00014759788,0.00007673367,0.000010060517,0.00017174442,0.000033787375,0.00045585344,0.993867,0.0011228735,0.00014047617,0.0038608885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012330181,0.000095051866,0.0003002043,0.0000020163818,0.0000054385127,0.000075252974,0.000007525509,0.00076096185,0.99762493,0.00008511452,0.0010263443,0.0000047150547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045635397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009950896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001523314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029557812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024526424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050960183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786083624","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2017-0547","title":"Silica-supported Cu–Pt bimetallic catalysts for liquid-phase diethyl oxalate hydrogenation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Xiangtan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Chemisorption; Inorganic chemistry; Platinum; Copper; Oxalate; Hydrogen; Adsorption; Selectivity; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009005359970156205,"score_gpt":0.2265106820364435,"score_spread":0.2175053220662873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786083624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816009,0.0029557638,0.011352741,0.0001074112,0.00009896835,0.00004974965,0.00021368786,0.00022707463,0.0033936757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992607,0.00077968097,0.004912078,0.000016245605,0.000010024074,0.000014817801,0.00017236169,0.000014665853,0.0014730087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999025,0.0000100176485,0.000010745934,0.000015868167,0.00004142028,0.000019534846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999639,0.0000056398812,0.000007098561,0.000005854557,0.000006879381,0.000010583798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015714366,0.00031921698,0.0002800977,0.00034588773,0.00014214814,0.00020157496,0.00037345279,0.00028436826,0.00073024863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016287892,0.00022163797,0.00024141386,0.00026617447,0.00014689923,0.00035016175,0.00023730382,0.00027984413,0.00032525687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005338429,0.000026621256,0.00015336988,0.000110806555,0.00000883045,0.00008053941,0.000009309077,0.00018576437,0.99606115,0.00012865706,0.00007193136,0.0031096227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000106301295,0.000093385555,0.00093060255,0.000003384432,0.000013167409,0.00008957928,0.000010324961,0.002111492,0.9957618,0.000040698967,0.0009299638,0.00000487585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041219022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011303497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073024863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020611152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018217109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024428964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789447199","doi":"10.1002/cctc.201701656","title":"Highly Efficient Glycerol Acetalization over Supported Heteropoly Acid Catalysts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Paraformaldehyde; Chemistry; Catalysis; Acetone; Glycerol; Mesoporous material; Selectivity; Formaldehyde; Reagent; Yield (engineering); Reaction mechanism; Prins reaction; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.005731390829217675,"score_gpt":0.2062731035203762,"score_spread":0.20054171269115853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789447199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908284,0.0009715179,0.003849248,0.00008019175,0.00005382274,0.00002504236,0.00024238892,0.00012496798,0.0038243646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960026,0.00045395232,0.0018159911,0.00001356032,0.0000064523565,0.000006564,0.00017492242,0.000021833059,0.0015040657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979454,0.000016544005,0.000013657562,0.000025286643,0.000086381035,0.00006352631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999536,0.000007543996,0.000008510358,0.000007221704,0.000011164178,0.000011981871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013366489,0.00041510837,0.00021407443,0.0003180417,0.000116534,0.00029406676,0.00035362245,0.0002813366,0.0008568031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115099865,0.0001446221,0.0002278744,0.00025655425,0.0001593284,0.00024963968,0.0003353613,0.0003504613,0.00051045325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036622663,0.000014951068,0.00008545336,0.00003839688,0.000009480304,0.00007229979,0.000009458323,0.00021417796,0.99766964,0.00014368028,0.00005992828,0.0016458211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004153318,0.00003846043,0.00033363083,0.000002204881,0.0000050577587,0.000029299501,0.000008573935,0.0008032084,0.99792564,0.000018681156,0.00082767784,0.0000033510369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086436974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002763439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086436974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025224805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015367944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028663278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791358667","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201800334","title":"Selective Aerobic Oxidation of 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5‐Diformylfuran or 2‐Formyl‐5‐furancarboxylic Acid in Water by using MgO⋅CeO<sub>2</sub> Mixed Oxides as Catalysts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Catalysis; Calcination; Chemistry; Selectivity; Base (topology); Inorganic chemistry; Heterogeneous catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Redox; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008061981350927607,"score_gpt":0.21684461771695515,"score_spread":0.20878263636602754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791358667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977738,0.00047913598,0.001102816,0.000018503677,0.000008468831,0.000009932824,0.000066917695,0.000018282122,0.0005221206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786323,0.00033826494,0.0010872922,0.000007712516,0.0000033957072,0.0000058481783,0.000081871745,0.000007872737,0.000604429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998746,0.000014439684,0.000008153903,0.000026704682,0.000030439878,0.000045776407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996114,0.0000063568505,0.000013406009,0.000003015695,0.0000066016687,0.000009629328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012199706,0.00055705407,0.0002529776,0.00013175547,0.00008972228,0.0002627917,0.0002054752,0.00022634846,0.00036476494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011817212,0.00019319105,0.00018499982,0.0001312196,0.00016905398,0.0002666146,0.0002549622,0.00021715483,0.00014442144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034740606,0.000005063719,0.00015427057,0.000018671897,0.0000029232585,0.000019313611,0.000008158517,0.00003621824,0.9989303,0.000018420795,0.000008587806,0.0007632292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032697428,0.00006736001,0.0011743038,0.000002108483,0.000005808061,0.000027149099,0.000013948102,0.0003838156,0.99790907,0.000008382181,0.0004030884,0.0000018264026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017539347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003170298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017539347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002211065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001839834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034874082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792715870","doi":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.02.007","title":"Biosynthesis and Activity of Prenylated FMN Cofactors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cell chemical biology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Genomics Institute; Genome Canada","keywords":"Prenylation; Cofactor; Biosynthesis; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Stereochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.006536567889445369,"score_gpt":0.1942419910431928,"score_spread":0.18770542315374744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792715870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873497,0.0031229323,0.004785691,0.0001153226,0.000017678447,0.000014510142,0.00039475638,0.000053910382,0.004145412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99329317,0.00087832357,0.0023412625,0.000015196294,0.0000038945773,0.0000052318783,0.00055982283,0.000012271515,0.0028908846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998764,0.000018072184,0.000008618669,0.000030606523,0.000031568234,0.00003470268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998969,0.000024894998,0.0000126139585,0.000016289428,0.000022987995,0.000026276486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022281581,0.00026466622,0.00014230372,0.00017128565,0.0001732804,0.0004238292,0.00025483652,0.00027985827,0.00093651924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035998007,0.00008533316,0.00009545914,0.00021000241,0.0002069664,0.0003669553,0.00020996577,0.00031792288,0.00030662958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021397584,0.000021730846,0.0002692285,0.000033163626,0.0000026999005,0.000054912154,0.000035861474,0.00022480791,0.9929569,0.0012118922,0.00004210651,0.0049326466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003977032,0.000042004413,0.0008028902,0.0000032092566,0.00000266986,0.000071932496,0.000016386426,0.0005055776,0.9961205,0.00020504308,0.0022213566,0.000004478493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034517385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039774803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034517385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009443613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003710015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006863296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794669118","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2018.03.056","title":"Catalytic isomerization of glucose to fructose using heterogeneous solid Base catalysts in a continuous-flow tubular reactor: Catalyst screening study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrotalcite; Catalysis; Isomerization; Chemistry; Calcination; Fructose; Heterogeneous catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Mixed oxide; Yield (engineering); Magnesium; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013104475087405738,"score_gpt":0.24472958559273086,"score_spread":0.23162511050532514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794669118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979249,0.00029526054,0.0010494444,0.000021139476,0.0000065623212,0.000011786533,0.000060855775,0.000019067189,0.0006109673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808794,0.0002367432,0.001080884,0.000007218769,0.0000042722504,0.0000045586075,0.00011138009,0.000007577061,0.00045938007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998129,0.000025886504,0.000007820377,0.00004341338,0.000057956673,0.000051990985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999049,0.000035002748,0.000012854828,0.000010175254,0.000022855882,0.000014195925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033033534,0.00034860475,0.00044716513,0.00026640447,0.00028770012,0.00045500373,0.0008524825,0.0005357576,0.00070993626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033689724,0.00018294378,0.00034092643,0.00028595192,0.00030872662,0.00035823695,0.00017589226,0.0004421512,0.00021921536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008712653,0.00027481976,0.00083984924,0.00007066731,0.00003359546,0.00017074333,0.00005151964,0.000695563,0.99086785,0.00024742167,0.00011898023,0.0057577183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045646804,0.00072798174,0.001346252,0.000002448813,0.000025806094,0.00012063766,0.000038443963,0.0048168283,0.9923481,0.00002599773,0.0004897367,0.000012112537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044038137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030929896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044038137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046348656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031112443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00875634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797748398","doi":"10.1186/s13068-018-1034-y","title":"Deep Eutectic Solvents pretreatment of agro-industrial food waste","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology for Biofuels","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Choline chloride; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Glycerol; Deep eutectic solvent; Pulp and paper industry; Sugar; Biofuel; Ionic liquid; Ethylene glycol; Hydrolysis; Food science; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biotechnology; Eutectic system; Organic chemistry; Agronomy; Catalysis; Biology","score_opus":0.01843565359175212,"score_gpt":0.21556618237767997,"score_spread":0.19713052878592785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797748398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99360067,0.0011028167,0.0038317766,0.000026025207,0.0000091141865,0.000014952719,0.00021654698,0.00002585725,0.0011721423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906307,0.0019515266,0.0042673564,0.000030006839,0.000005948319,0.000013459197,0.0004707676,0.000025511274,0.0026047854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999081,0.000011734714,0.000008387637,0.000021451167,0.000028758786,0.000021691343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999565,0.000008565915,0.00001343354,0.0000050494773,0.000010407568,0.0000060082516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092467504,0.0003951359,0.00024814726,0.00022421574,0.00010664506,0.00018002972,0.00009365565,0.0001596986,0.0007430441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009047957,0.00009486956,0.0002491774,0.00024163401,0.00012690936,0.00020358725,0.00022688821,0.00030311034,0.0002820037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029540903,0.000005579033,0.00013520781,0.000036882946,0.0000036413096,0.00003225602,0.000011237951,0.00012721638,0.99814737,0.000015122807,0.000008274216,0.0014477536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.938203e-7,0.000042236985,0.0009527756,0.0000020505827,0.0000044869134,0.000039549454,0.000012775727,0.000098749486,0.9982096,0.000010443865,0.0006247192,0.0000017171276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045675217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012182461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007430441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014552403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012838261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024856925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799368107","doi":"10.1039/c7gc03457a","title":"Graphitization of <i>Miscanthus</i> grass biocarbon enhanced by <i>in situ</i> generated FeCo nanoparticles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Discovery Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Miscanthus; Nanoparticle; Cobalt; Biomass (ecology); In situ; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Materials science; Biochar; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Agronomy; Bioenergy; Biofuel; Organic chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.0031422898101201874,"score_gpt":0.17493639931528573,"score_spread":0.17179410950516555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799368107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901044,0.00055002613,0.0017708524,0.00008666294,0.000036561436,0.000012152193,0.0001168815,0.00008391598,0.0072385054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99599373,0.00022881618,0.0010805671,0.000024878642,0.000004615681,0.0000046928,0.00009545457,0.00002617409,0.0025409923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999635,0.0000037484806,0.0000017355483,0.0000093804065,0.000010522413,0.000011017386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997354,0.0000054385728,0.0000072720363,0.0000028469722,0.000005353878,0.0000055708274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004773893,0.00025916492,0.000084402156,0.00014484789,0.00013326718,0.00014016166,0.00014042306,0.00017169378,0.0013426866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008410272,0.000093185554,0.00012267423,0.00007816498,0.00013337715,0.0001309812,0.00008038533,0.00021880337,0.00015571754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036612077,0.000005146006,0.00004636585,0.00003252497,0.000002759599,0.00003553136,0.000017812288,0.00013503678,0.9986909,0.00018156756,0.000056134955,0.0007594846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018122919,0.00003520073,0.00043864036,0.0000018258982,0.000003027652,0.000025631261,0.000008225915,0.0004689104,0.9978132,0.000029865014,0.0011717826,0.000001920243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022364468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00535657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022364468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026245243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012815621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044917464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799720970","doi":"10.1039/c8gc00961a","title":"Unraveling the mechanism of the oxidation of glycerol to dicarboxylic acids over a sonochemically synthesized copper oxide catalyst","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; National Research Foundation Singapore","keywords":"Catalysis; Glycerol; Chemistry; Oxalic acid; Yield (engineering); Copper; Oxide; Copper oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004949224439336096,"score_gpt":0.1896029107084551,"score_spread":0.18465368626911902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799720970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97754854,0.0036807016,0.0142751,0.0004640167,0.00010391687,0.000052916745,0.00010968317,0.00011056208,0.003654448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99159735,0.0017807145,0.004338057,0.000031718082,0.000016160078,0.000017342061,0.00009787081,0.000009077049,0.0021117034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994874,0.0000046203163,0.0000031040524,0.00000911869,0.000015588157,0.000018759722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999615,0.000009606775,0.000009357567,0.0000046653254,0.00000862938,0.000006309176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012241563,0.00026747925,0.00012925683,0.00018555913,0.00014670186,0.0002522247,0.00037507105,0.0002907055,0.00057054055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016721404,0.00014628294,0.00014553664,0.00010523552,0.00034853598,0.0003970354,0.00014478878,0.00043598164,0.0001738411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001603075,0.000043191758,0.000653011,0.00025036134,0.000015024789,0.00026915545,0.000067037145,0.0006419772,0.98035824,0.005721591,0.0001876712,0.011632379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010746094,0.000086659325,0.00058612565,0.00000708951,0.000019504476,0.00017470574,0.00004453834,0.0042511616,0.99057215,0.0005141728,0.0037240747,0.0000090115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018947853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001675089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018947853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039897245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004565726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037674904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800010914","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2017-0663","title":"Conversion of <i>Symphytum officinale</i> and <i>Panicum virgatum</i> plant extracts to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural catalysed by metal chlorides in ionic liquids","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Panicum virgatum; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Biomass (ecology); Hydrolysis; Ionic liquid; Methanol; Sugar; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Agronomy; Furfural; Biotechnology; Bioenergy; Biofuel","score_opus":0.0038327362157808066,"score_gpt":0.17248439756190612,"score_spread":0.1686516613461253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800010914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970356,0.0006410866,0.001373323,0.00003466631,0.000009769973,0.000016757942,0.00017658394,0.00003025842,0.0006819982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936799,0.0004982137,0.0032111157,0.000041808893,0.0000044302387,0.000014520292,0.000781783,0.000024023806,0.0017442799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000015546027,0.000009290654,0.000026583151,0.000030053732,0.000035245175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992275,0.000012284739,0.000027121197,0.000007880617,0.000014368069,0.00001550375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014784481,0.0005610379,0.00028702425,0.00017846058,0.000119906785,0.00026125732,0.00027227114,0.0002826012,0.00058276334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010823209,0.00017005489,0.0004316492,0.00021831096,0.00011595683,0.00024707994,0.00024067432,0.0003898106,0.00020850918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001899303,0.0000053597187,0.000072957446,0.000020801359,0.000002904468,0.00001354345,0.0000053621166,0.000020698539,0.9994591,0.000006108419,0.00000383835,0.0003704334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032058892,0.00017939355,0.0028272606,0.0000034091677,0.000014228157,0.00005375989,0.000021569609,0.00016326213,0.996191,0.000007698248,0.00053192256,0.0000033059964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023916536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004659179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023916536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028197546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002328426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047554374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806273888","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2018.06.012","title":"Microwave-assisted one-pot conversion of agro-industrial wastes into levulinic acid: An alternate approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Pomace; Chemistry; Starch; Pulp and paper industry; Hydrolysis; Waste management; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Food science; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.0248539924320987,"score_gpt":0.2252858887651509,"score_spread":0.2004318963330522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806273888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9028402,0.0056220326,0.07513268,0.00049885723,0.00026493537,0.00018155751,0.00036718216,0.0002723724,0.014820095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979629,0.002041016,0.013649065,0.00007532005,0.000029418698,0.000052477473,0.00015744194,0.000021524924,0.0043446687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999853,0.000027336593,0.000015638374,0.0000358136,0.000028721817,0.000039458693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995255,0.000008526443,0.000011070716,0.000011565821,0.000007535446,0.000008804394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022041293,0.00046007146,0.00031929155,0.00036272645,0.00021421064,0.00038285574,0.00060934504,0.000531761,0.0010817044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014632396,0.00018329159,0.00039456153,0.00039223523,0.0002321968,0.0005185896,0.00046720487,0.00073151174,0.00059752725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012032342,0.000086189466,0.000078910554,0.0001824156,0.000021683585,0.0001408815,0.00005678854,0.00017463883,0.98876405,0.00068688125,0.000100676465,0.00958655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023610954,0.00025795616,0.00048931927,0.000007542902,0.000027190714,0.0002401194,0.00003602425,0.000909797,0.9925315,0.00018897277,0.0052712387,0.00001665405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032746064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074649946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010817044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024840268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002725415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036186576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810784671","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2018.06.034","title":"Levulinic acid upgrade to succinic acid with hydrogen peroxide","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis A General","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Succinic acid; Chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Acetic acid; Selectivity; Solvent; Reagent","score_opus":0.0058313707347988275,"score_gpt":0.19553136651354194,"score_spread":0.1896999957787431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810784671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778821,0.0016520362,0.008555944,0.0003274821,0.00019367288,0.000066581844,0.00026735957,0.00027338343,0.010781571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942577,0.00049797643,0.001269926,0.00003195147,0.000011789822,0.0000100043935,0.00017393788,0.00002314611,0.0037235317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998801,0.000013958535,0.000010612048,0.000023676863,0.00002371306,0.00004790271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995565,0.000004332417,0.0000068708005,0.0000078443745,0.000009948214,0.000015362037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014118473,0.0005212198,0.00026564102,0.00022047493,0.00016846086,0.00032958886,0.0003251285,0.0003273951,0.0015357045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012288052,0.00014865522,0.00036325556,0.00023252139,0.00017175928,0.00048004318,0.0004521404,0.00044229793,0.0006378806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002697822,0.00009943642,0.0005165493,0.00013397487,0.000040554427,0.00045474738,0.00006375356,0.00047585793,0.9859744,0.0009355447,0.00028251015,0.010752949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075746448,0.00015415339,0.0004930465,0.0000032291157,0.000010412406,0.000060073347,0.000021273703,0.00046610017,0.99530065,0.0000690821,0.003409135,0.0000051291727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011927902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015357045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003931556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023217335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005137503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810881574","doi":"10.1039/c8gc00234g","title":"Catalytic conversion of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to some value-added derivatives","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":309,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Nanjing Agricultural University; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Catalysis; Chemistry; Value (mathematics); Hydroxymethylfurfural; Organic chemistry; Furfural; Computer science","score_opus":0.0068842743610760095,"score_gpt":0.20680454794489217,"score_spread":0.19992027358381617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810881574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50538987,0.26249006,0.13599104,0.002500871,0.0013156055,0.0005460555,0.0022522225,0.0008571362,0.088657044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84174275,0.11125916,0.026874946,0.00036272293,0.00013610939,0.00015628745,0.0014013144,0.00006469677,0.018002143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998965,0.000013384321,0.000008487802,0.000016569125,0.00003319571,0.000031927775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999597,0.000009033843,0.000009244987,0.000005562437,0.000010172667,0.000006252328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017944736,0.00076681725,0.00032734827,0.00039500842,0.0002693466,0.00033699055,0.00056210015,0.0004262363,0.0022681258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018852294,0.00018262186,0.00042394578,0.00045758302,0.00017276485,0.0005877382,0.00025689547,0.00058348087,0.0016023696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015581357,0.00012104906,0.00038452088,0.0025044663,0.00006236891,0.0007291746,0.00009672683,0.003032872,0.9009298,0.0099291615,0.002332985,0.07972109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009770747,0.00031602939,0.00067911914,0.00008505638,0.000041945405,0.00078025216,0.000044902892,0.0013113767,0.9305837,0.00089045457,0.06523245,0.00002499661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084652856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015730425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022681258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005887617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029146284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075876713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883648940","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201800989","title":"Inexpensive but Highly Efficient Co–Mn Mixed‐Oxide Catalysts for Selective Oxidation of 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5‐Furandicarboxylic Acid","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Ciência sem Fronteiras; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; FPInnovations; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Mixed oxide; Coprecipitation; Chemistry; Calcination; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Manganese; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008397399892667533,"score_gpt":0.23108651126008709,"score_spread":0.22268911136741956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883648940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98905367,0.002327469,0.0068335216,0.00005300771,0.00005519736,0.00005379586,0.00015093782,0.000060497918,0.0014120226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913263,0.0008736275,0.0064927903,0.000012462975,0.000010137991,0.00002699718,0.00020461356,0.000015399673,0.0010377046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998272,0.000013563357,0.000017259052,0.00003101783,0.00007293047,0.00003802516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999461,0.0000071272298,0.000014738433,0.000004986972,0.000014284202,0.000012653158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001648869,0.00040313802,0.00023795404,0.00042488318,0.00012209668,0.00025944083,0.0003360901,0.00026152996,0.00030566027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016121357,0.00021714509,0.00028507865,0.00020781194,0.00012097381,0.00027269512,0.00028394157,0.00030224808,0.00019900184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030587937,0.000017307651,0.00012527403,0.000038476377,0.0000050545314,0.000022337696,0.000004300551,0.00005366712,0.9983852,0.000038589413,0.000019341916,0.001259997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007552397,0.00010117319,0.0010186052,0.0000038308854,0.00001653856,0.00005122018,0.00000891872,0.0013008184,0.996403,0.000011623987,0.0010732453,0.0000035071535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000849584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026203953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000849584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025722754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001880637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001866281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885717444","doi":"10.1007/s10934-018-0664-6","title":"Rice husk mediated synthesis of meso-ZSM-5 and its application in the synthesis of n-butyl levulinate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Porous Materials","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Microporous material; Mesoporous material; Ammonium bromide; Levulinic acid; Husk; BET theory; Materials science; Specific surface area; Chemical engineering; Composite number; ZSM-5; Zeolite; Thermal stability; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007315332073331526,"score_gpt":0.21278220316775054,"score_spread":0.20546687109441902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885717444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888136,0.0016764192,0.006282515,0.00008429746,0.000028488146,0.000020228612,0.00015623016,0.000119463315,0.002818705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965533,0.00034657595,0.0018712914,0.000012086263,0.0000018089025,0.0000037343825,0.00007578007,0.000007220156,0.0011282625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999409,0.000007806473,0.0000058420515,0.000010122908,0.000016482814,0.000018907194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999814,0.000001983287,0.000005198727,0.0000028547406,0.0000037027844,0.000004828595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010855551,0.00021562228,0.00016738966,0.00018628934,0.00013639651,0.00018537893,0.00019445588,0.00020800742,0.0005338195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071252216,0.00008320442,0.00024849435,0.00018571595,0.00013059223,0.00021398749,0.00018411363,0.00020283391,0.00022641085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004690349,0.000012198467,0.0001311948,0.000057864858,0.00000891371,0.000064027045,0.000016334334,0.00021370883,0.99615484,0.00019848459,0.000042213847,0.0030533406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018790208,0.00004587351,0.00049787294,0.0000012426535,0.000005241935,0.000031281168,0.000007868934,0.00047287825,0.9980787,0.000015985543,0.00083845656,0.00000260918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011804608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022860235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011804608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029611203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029615074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023471713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886405660","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2018.08.065","title":"Catalytic production of furfural by pressurized liquid water liquefaction of flax straw","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Egypt; Ministry of Higher Education; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Saudi Arabia Cultural Bureau in London","keywords":"Furfural; Catalysis; Chemistry; Liquefaction; Yield (engineering); Straw; Lewis acids and bases; Activation energy; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004986273423598593,"score_gpt":0.18484344748360065,"score_spread":0.17985717406000207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886405660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964869,0.0004524399,0.0013201134,0.00007296239,0.000017938959,0.000010313539,0.00011516545,0.000031876036,0.00149235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755716,0.00024672682,0.00059365126,0.000009969573,0.0000038563676,0.000004501685,0.00012707873,0.0000066672683,0.0014502836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993265,0.000008461614,0.0000043692794,0.000010509782,0.000015936894,0.000027987357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997735,0.000004110272,0.0000050179756,0.0000040233604,0.000004736596,0.0000046870823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014876356,0.00038142115,0.0002197819,0.00021815927,0.00017611177,0.00026327447,0.00023331908,0.00024788006,0.0013864811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012637019,0.000114409595,0.00027867215,0.00021299618,0.00018826606,0.00035729408,0.00016634716,0.00029698937,0.00033997674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001276059,0.0000390316,0.00024519066,0.00006724564,0.0000092450455,0.00010652644,0.00003117761,0.0003275786,0.99471575,0.0002077351,0.00007450047,0.0040484313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004935169,0.000075528966,0.00068499777,0.0000027122742,0.0000039662723,0.000021714184,0.000017698969,0.0005212423,0.99804235,0.000019595946,0.00060290785,0.0000024118954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017818883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027012995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017818883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033812798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002880127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046382546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886520128","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23322","title":"Effect of alkaline‐earth metals on synthesis of isobutyraldehyde from methanol and ethanol over Cu‐MeO<sub>x</sub>/Ti‐SBA‐15 catalysts (Me = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Isobutyraldehyde; Catalysis; Alkaline earth metal; Methanol; Chemistry; Sorption; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Ethanol; Metal; Doping; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.004248316931587566,"score_gpt":0.1845243771435425,"score_spread":0.18027606021195494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886520128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968593,0.0009523728,0.00045247524,0.000026638472,0.00001937964,0.000012824355,0.00008260533,0.000039104933,0.0015552947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841356,0.00040934086,0.0005464954,0.0000120979985,0.0000030174235,0.000005610018,0.000061511695,0.000015372585,0.00053310016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997818,0.00003475782,0.000028712077,0.00003584891,0.00006998956,0.000048944916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978346,0.00006229156,0.000057497433,0.000018954655,0.00004624258,0.000031653566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018280637,0.0003671413,0.00028765955,0.00024511415,0.00016338601,0.00047749735,0.00035574727,0.00023884802,0.00087775977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042505615,0.00027730904,0.00020168915,0.00020151961,0.00023581272,0.00030534455,0.00022127584,0.00025771925,0.00027859508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007001074,0.00004941454,0.00055730174,0.00011961109,0.000038695034,0.00006800224,0.00004014429,0.000394086,0.99388885,0.00007130679,0.000041840744,0.004030474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062543063,0.00009006713,0.0007338149,0.0000035243036,0.000017149496,0.000016915561,0.000011772769,0.00037809595,0.9984434,0.000005720946,0.00029094634,0.0000022544145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021629177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004180465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021629177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036985942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023336646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043007135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889512441","doi":"10.1155/2018/8742094","title":"Chemicals, Materials, and Catalysts from Natural Renewable Lignocelluloses","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Polymer Science","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Materials science; Catalysis; Natural (archaeology); Composite material; Business; Polymer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0040376211922488045,"score_gpt":0.2142248649192487,"score_spread":0.2101872437269999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889512441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8669142,0.06283258,0.012121092,0.0012266925,0.00032349557,0.000057985446,0.0009491474,0.00021935678,0.05535543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96720725,0.0146633135,0.003291665,0.000109865985,0.000067732835,0.000025400685,0.00063955894,0.000023781631,0.01397143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998888,0.000009152286,0.000007796812,0.000011187989,0.000058625003,0.00002443749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999634,0.000010435736,0.0000051209418,0.0000080722375,0.000007651202,0.000005316123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016745256,0.00027234928,0.0001420846,0.00059735443,0.00025293705,0.00048656465,0.00026784316,0.00028211446,0.002151726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002114599,0.00017404727,0.00015731201,0.00028076884,0.00027659137,0.00053814566,0.00028761456,0.0004312375,0.0007258405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019590589,0.00016393076,0.0015687462,0.0012148441,0.000039491002,0.00049560243,0.00008084294,0.0034606496,0.8959994,0.029490547,0.0016218501,0.06566818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010025157,0.00007406028,0.0016740897,0.000041349977,0.000013408136,0.00021999094,0.00005997327,0.0011583894,0.9680577,0.0038896792,0.024793051,0.000008273252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008738222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027928983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002151726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039911797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028331584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007198274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889804719","doi":"10.1039/c8ra06021e","title":"Catalytic conversion of glucose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using zirconium-containing metal–organic frameworks using microwave heating","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Royal Society of Chemistry; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador; Royal Society; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Zirconium; Catalysis; Metal-organic framework; Microwave; Microwave heating; Chemistry; Metal; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Furfural; Computer science","score_opus":0.012605932776683692,"score_gpt":0.25332557888712665,"score_spread":0.24071964611044294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889804719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909677,0.0012418025,0.0035941177,0.00009415888,0.00003755167,0.000018817878,0.00011854877,0.000094630224,0.0038326522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977489,0.0003058374,0.0012231023,0.0000100843545,0.0000033258793,0.0000045258666,0.00008526973,0.000008431903,0.0006105031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988747,0.000009019881,0.000004526316,0.000017931556,0.000018013432,0.00006304454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999833,0.0000030178448,0.0000050758204,0.0000026500236,0.0000020814898,0.00000381268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012620087,0.00034663128,0.00014011061,0.00015672721,0.00012416259,0.00021652652,0.00037691105,0.00025462644,0.0010492167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014017877,0.00011506563,0.00031507865,0.00016793866,0.00014882712,0.00032073582,0.00021958775,0.00027803468,0.00021708982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011308278,0.000042336338,0.00024054486,0.000106204396,0.000017904737,0.0001369444,0.00004341122,0.0004176355,0.9905573,0.0006038068,0.00015025088,0.0075704665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011288086,0.00013334648,0.0011324272,0.0000054952493,0.000015431839,0.000098259785,0.000020406289,0.0012167038,0.99518895,0.000058592574,0.0021120803,0.0000070507995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014614362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033049863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014614362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026993148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016222855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035099983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892094161","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02648","title":"Contribution of Different NbOx Species in the Hydrodeoxygenation of 2,5-Dimethyltetrahydrofuran to Hexane","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; XANES; Lewis acids and bases; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Spectroscopy; Selectivity","score_opus":0.0031374943514406862,"score_gpt":0.18058987247689284,"score_spread":0.17745237812545217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892094161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974025,0.00051507686,0.0008996457,0.000016470112,0.000009702136,0.0000086696355,0.000085098065,0.000015469053,0.0010472238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983121,0.00029176436,0.0006669149,0.000007873275,0.000001139133,0.0000046843134,0.00008262786,0.0000054714324,0.0006274489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999496,0.0000046885975,0.0000041204407,0.0000120337545,0.000013574748,0.000015983618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999707,0.000004920539,0.000007648441,0.0000025624618,0.000006459075,0.000007737655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006502345,0.00024778672,0.00011124064,0.000120470984,0.000067301335,0.00012391327,0.00012539358,0.00010967464,0.00055738795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006892858,0.00009350708,0.00011214573,0.000072529925,0.000130139,0.00015347646,0.0001054534,0.0001407099,0.0001245272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048850507,0.0000043429177,0.0002324838,0.000025881936,0.0000022644822,0.00001885544,0.000012497115,0.000032127507,0.99881315,0.00004587523,0.000008035977,0.0007556391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019084932,0.000046700647,0.001038133,0.0000021729863,0.000004530093,0.000027923887,0.000012584204,0.00030669456,0.9981589,0.000009726721,0.0003890635,0.0000016531682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012213953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030447736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012213953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017647586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010300877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024285913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892437451","doi":"10.1039/c8cy01749b","title":"Direct catalytic co-conversion of cellulose and methane to renewable petrochemicals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Petrochemical; Catalysis; Methane; Aromatization; Cellulose; Renewable energy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0059254097795507655,"score_gpt":0.2278895274029664,"score_spread":0.2219641176234156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892437451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96202356,0.0037973346,0.007893596,0.0003236511,0.00028606722,0.000062583335,0.00031590884,0.00018960725,0.025107672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99158657,0.0010603311,0.001126727,0.000023356679,0.000013024111,0.000009679397,0.00012692311,0.000018541241,0.0060347496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998259,0.000013017962,0.000008219617,0.000026558464,0.00006903736,0.00005735764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996674,0.0000075315434,0.0000050659187,0.0000051418497,0.000008318504,0.000007220676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001099319,0.00029380893,0.00024159462,0.00026041476,0.00016164996,0.0002457169,0.00045297923,0.00020395231,0.0020655007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027571645,0.0001649185,0.00017582755,0.00020933567,0.00018137382,0.000368972,0.0005574291,0.00044384628,0.00076013943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000241663,0.000087246684,0.00043819688,0.00029254556,0.000023873352,0.00019958625,0.000043217802,0.0004407205,0.97850055,0.0014108887,0.00056287384,0.017758546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000143665875,0.000036567184,0.0004225564,0.0000041109415,0.000008466576,0.000074423675,0.000012962097,0.0012995808,0.9956065,0.00007809768,0.0024392973,0.000003083137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015953166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006041265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020655007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046915803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002964595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069098473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896386215","doi":"10.1039/c8gc02481b","title":"Solvent-free mechanochemical oxidation and reduction of biomass-derived 5-hydroxymethyl furfural","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Concordia University; Réseau Québécois de Recherche sur les Médicaments","keywords":"Hydroxymethyl; Furfural; Chemistry; Furan; Solvent; Biomass (ecology); Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006690963587056285,"score_gpt":0.19534282275188766,"score_spread":0.18865185916483138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896386215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96140766,0.0020284543,0.03202568,0.00016416925,0.0001321072,0.00005248856,0.00012043235,0.00012727617,0.0039416184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98730797,0.00066697475,0.009818453,0.000031396557,0.00001653159,0.000026427357,0.00010468603,0.000010230843,0.0020174151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998567,0.000016070673,0.000008354492,0.00002547076,0.000057162324,0.00003614009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999566,0.000007733665,0.000011634235,0.000005471797,0.00001046838,0.000008043949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001522155,0.00028025426,0.00019597849,0.00016694384,0.000117700365,0.00015776521,0.00025440927,0.0002885682,0.0005793414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118710406,0.00013657207,0.00023458317,0.00012205499,0.00016350616,0.00027416047,0.00026227857,0.00033896652,0.0002012669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015930775,0.000012549892,0.000055618395,0.000042703196,0.0000035306284,0.00003022063,0.000008822081,0.000111487694,0.9964972,0.00041061913,0.0000275046,0.0027838429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003230492,0.000057667436,0.00029795422,0.0000016444772,0.0000026351752,0.000040398274,0.0000054386633,0.0006475626,0.99780196,0.00004326718,0.0010949062,0.0000033038634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039634202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013855307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005793414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024848085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030622294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001938045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897676046","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2018.10.002","title":"Insights into HMF catalysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biorefinery; Biochemical engineering; Commodity chemicals; Sustainability; Production (economics); 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Catalysis; Scale (ratio); Sustainable production; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Economics; Raw material","score_opus":0.007719086536083529,"score_gpt":0.17957451429766594,"score_spread":0.1718554277615824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897676046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44962713,0.1152199,0.06996202,0.021481374,0.0021287303,0.000082567465,0.00072627293,0.00042054243,0.3403515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9327157,0.034330364,0.006324915,0.0009958259,0.0005551493,0.000027812473,0.0002454984,0.0000295747,0.024775116],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999118,0.000008838224,0.0000024143815,0.000011401149,0.0000342703,0.000031290867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996555,0.00001466522,0.0000022838017,0.0000047350904,0.000006480804,0.000006317281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018706772,0.00041440976,0.0002810254,0.000337257,0.00035141114,0.0008774386,0.00048630827,0.00083292543,0.0053460393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002293302,0.0001446868,0.00022408024,0.00020837605,0.00075583585,0.0015469998,0.0004662737,0.0010168571,0.00079061446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002249638,0.00015092945,0.000783699,0.0007270853,0.000034693912,0.0012636639,0.00055746763,0.003379106,0.1991302,0.6225473,0.00826739,0.16293345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050926945,0.00026266684,0.0023145068,0.00022861232,0.00003744425,0.0016668128,0.00085733586,0.015931664,0.15802296,0.570258,0.25031158,0.00005757712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011823322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011412753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053460393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008445257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036408746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017884254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898059659","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23365","title":"Gas phase dehydration of glycerol to acrolein over NaHSO<sub>4</sub>@Zr‐MCM‐41 catalyst","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Acrolein; Chemistry; Glycerol; Catalysis; Adsorption; Selectivity; Toluene; Dehydration; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0049402658274525614,"score_gpt":0.19225372181178815,"score_spread":0.1873134559843356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898059659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934081,0.0008513432,0.002302869,0.000080947706,0.000044863686,0.000024847492,0.00020905606,0.00021569633,0.0028623003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946808,0.00043648426,0.0017451278,0.000024785357,0.000005497611,0.0000099407125,0.00014474711,0.000023133776,0.0029295657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991524,0.0000051024194,0.0000041760704,0.000013116907,0.000033730288,0.00002861146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997914,0.00000298215,0.0000058198425,0.000002321759,0.000004942907,0.0000048176003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005627044,0.00040719332,0.0002078601,0.00025003531,0.00014915374,0.00015945514,0.00019827303,0.0002602564,0.0013540501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006524358,0.00015103315,0.00034711673,0.00020199882,0.00013617262,0.00020443594,0.00017331957,0.0002707307,0.00043974945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021197617,0.0000044379763,0.00006697449,0.000034937,0.0000042447136,0.000049495968,0.0000059931685,0.00016115313,0.99862456,0.0000482568,0.00003926072,0.00093942165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022760316,0.00002677498,0.00046559324,0.0000014237256,0.000006160965,0.000025393378,0.000008142275,0.0006189832,0.9980233,0.0000084338435,0.0008104277,0.0000031455909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022255469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003831879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022255469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027411967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018904658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045297146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899393904","doi":"10.1007/s10562-018-2597-8","title":"Production of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural from Starch Through an Environmentally-Friendly Synthesis Pathway","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Letters","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Environmentally friendly; Raw material; Choline chloride; Catalysis; Starch; Central composite design; Boric acid; Organic chemistry; Solvent; Response surface methodology; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00792959125569055,"score_gpt":0.19632602738620067,"score_spread":0.18839643613051013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899393904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756073,0.00086075143,0.018140309,0.0002668623,0.00007321957,0.000038357048,0.00021408946,0.0001339771,0.0046651573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99138695,0.0003863344,0.0066604023,0.000025365427,0.000007733953,0.000014524373,0.0001262479,0.000014797922,0.0013776321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988925,0.000016612072,0.000010708941,0.000019640935,0.000032338972,0.00003150557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994886,0.000007953055,0.000011073664,0.000007998303,0.000008874016,0.000015268633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015911614,0.00036255328,0.00018637392,0.00021528538,0.00015824613,0.00031361615,0.0002670257,0.00034529352,0.00066786737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015061753,0.00014731892,0.00035069877,0.00016698061,0.00014567701,0.00044811587,0.0003846969,0.00040800523,0.0003944047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006566947,0.000032234173,0.0001585611,0.0000454299,0.000007690791,0.0002608045,0.000030506973,0.00023045127,0.994651,0.00060070644,0.00007521462,0.0038417066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000125306615,0.00019250087,0.000485825,0.0000043326904,0.000010556464,0.0001780692,0.000018702121,0.0009358019,0.9958474,0.00015753983,0.0021480052,0.00000869585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032855984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077795883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066786737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022429616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002883012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022342205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901198703","doi":"10.1155/2018/7617685","title":"Chemocatalytic Production of Lactates from Biomass-Derived Sugars","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Lignocellulosic biomass; Commodity chemicals; Fermentation; Biochemical engineering; Sustainability; Biorefinery; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Biotechnology; Business; Environmental science; Waste management; Catalysis; Food science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.004736070747857271,"score_gpt":0.19864696166139578,"score_spread":0.19391089091353853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901198703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87397957,0.052788883,0.048677705,0.0011328803,0.00081963086,0.00023813023,0.0006561785,0.00040822313,0.021298844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95650136,0.024602143,0.013906848,0.00013779674,0.000060840848,0.00007190831,0.00030709495,0.000027782306,0.0043840827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999814,0.000019873803,0.000015823665,0.000038393486,0.00007450392,0.00003745545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999646,0.000007436155,0.0000072643193,0.000003385731,0.0000115094035,0.0000057347293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023129577,0.0004084952,0.000358804,0.00032267915,0.00014439707,0.00039557027,0.00041862504,0.00037067253,0.00043841678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018324092,0.0001864722,0.00039315617,0.00035012583,0.00022397004,0.00047858982,0.0004667793,0.0005280436,0.0003570137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004790409,0.000055726377,0.00017151827,0.0005873044,0.000015471956,0.00017510158,0.00003719789,0.0004595923,0.9828158,0.0015127067,0.00029194553,0.013829727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000568903,0.00006673747,0.00018574588,0.000014003817,0.000011057296,0.00005917938,0.00001750514,0.0014830655,0.9937239,0.0001316209,0.0042955405,0.000005991269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053958327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011022132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00053958327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003392426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028386683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024613738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901440519","doi":"10.1039/c8re00226f","title":"Origins of complex solvent effects on chemical reactivity and computational tools to investigate them: a review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Solvent; Selectivity; Chemistry; Catalysis; Solvent effects; Computational simulation; Computational chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Medicine; Computational science","score_opus":0.04124132279388559,"score_gpt":0.2731293102387738,"score_spread":0.2318879874448882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901440519","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00087584276,0.9947067,0.0013049683,0.00029279717,0.0001591226,0.00000772987,0.000043356238,0.000021169637,0.0025883135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004258429,0.9939168,0.00084244926,0.0001209665,0.000097747296,0.000013237329,0.000044776094,0.00000811384,0.0006975283],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985635,0.000026521155,0.000015922962,0.00003483714,0.000049880295,0.000016494912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964106,0.00023149834,0.00003829215,0.000016077982,0.00006195946,0.000011142035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005104615,0.0007533069,0.000989781,0.0011479269,0.0002841948,0.0007413081,0.0007865645,0.0007119495,0.0029795226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084858795,0.00036320087,0.000473967,0.0013158965,0.00045686975,0.0013489878,0.00067115563,0.0010382789,0.0012003839],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009521529,0.00010204925,0.0005546002,0.052933335,0.00023686694,0.0005085739,0.00015195365,0.0040266803,0.015959613,0.05038542,0.020322455,0.85472316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000165081,0.00012428693,0.00062884745,0.0033490988,0.00021230779,0.0010324891,0.00007758526,0.0010138607,0.009643294,0.010875633,0.9729769,0.000049220063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070276856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012545353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029795226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039510764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008020079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009967506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902047377","doi":"10.18331/brj2018.5.4.3","title":"Novel synthesis of Lewis and Bronsted acid sites incorporated CS-Fe3O4@SO3H catalyst and its application in one-pot synthesis of tri(furyl)methane under aqueous media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Furfural; Chemistry; Catalysis; Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory; Lewis acids and bases; Xylose; Yield (engineering); Carbonization; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Adsorption; Fermentation","score_opus":0.059750045174538025,"score_gpt":0.29193500129219446,"score_spread":0.23218495611765644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902047377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768141,0.0015088246,0.015336294,0.00017370631,0.000088020504,0.00007927593,0.0003213923,0.0003221622,0.0053561907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852387,0.00060964393,0.0102117825,0.0000355813,0.000013890769,0.000048007805,0.00023714273,0.000028046696,0.0035772296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.000005331141,0.0000070485517,0.00001724166,0.000028560931,0.000020163869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999665,0.000003184746,0.000008075789,0.000003840811,0.000008474241,0.000009958364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008822725,0.00034496104,0.00025054457,0.00027070747,0.00013033186,0.00019120018,0.00033099513,0.0004488221,0.0007963652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009090523,0.00017667472,0.00029301865,0.00022434491,0.00012739787,0.0002201888,0.00020849389,0.00027891746,0.00039250453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036393063,0.000026432417,0.000092311886,0.00008040912,0.0000083097975,0.000102033395,0.000010865432,0.00023985225,0.99628663,0.00019670678,0.00009479996,0.0028253405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007037206,0.000071392686,0.0003605196,0.0000021243643,0.000008848497,0.000080653386,0.000006550195,0.0014638507,0.99625957,0.000030262734,0.0017035677,0.000005568651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048217244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010670429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007963652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019291072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001503525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026641488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905870145","doi":"10.1039/c8cp06545d","title":"A DFT study of direct furfural conversion to 2-methylfuran on the Ru/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> surface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Furfural; Furfuryl alcohol; Ruthenium; Chemistry; Decarbonylation; Furan; Catalysis; Density functional theory; Carbon monoxide; Adsorption; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.009974512750149388,"score_gpt":0.22040707965191011,"score_spread":0.21043256690176074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905870145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9238156,0.0016917859,0.0060385596,0.0010767617,0.00019741828,0.00006173824,0.0025102175,0.00023027064,0.06437759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99383646,0.0004148095,0.001145073,0.00010705691,0.000018677727,0.000048661932,0.0009667365,0.00003900907,0.003423442],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999114,0.000010850823,0.0000024728574,0.00001102664,0.000029320701,0.000034876724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998925,0.000041107134,0.000008981566,0.000013823149,0.0000307742,0.000012855233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010993075,0.0004930111,0.00064537575,0.0002956534,0.00066237693,0.00040811842,0.00095809787,0.0011623928,0.012449448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002867559,0.00024054722,0.0005824976,0.00035838693,0.00034872958,0.00046774693,0.0003754615,0.0006089877,0.00073820975],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014860763,0.0010741366,0.016472533,0.003998151,0.00077728793,0.0053952415,0.00067858945,0.6483838,0.15189864,0.09318739,0.03375463,0.042893488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011508975,0.0003280585,0.011509849,0.00008184109,0.00011195658,0.00028045347,0.0004354379,0.966458,0.011289037,0.005097956,0.0042506205,0.000041655327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012218188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017103609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012449448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065105944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000489157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041647553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909261647","doi":"10.3390/en12020284","title":"Liquid-Phase Hydrogenation of Maleic Acid over Pd/Al2O3 Catalysts Prepared via Deposition–Precipitation Method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","keywords":"Catalysis; Selectivity; Dispersion (optics); Maleic acid; Chemistry; Fumaric acid; Succinic acid; Phase (matter); Precipitation; Hydrogen; Maleic anhydride; Inorganic chemistry; Succinic anhydride; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.004223093978233857,"score_gpt":0.2420331305884995,"score_spread":0.23781003661026565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909261647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852223,0.0014672489,0.010155512,0.000077593875,0.000041524934,0.00004039859,0.00020214383,0.0001432906,0.0026499222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952604,0.0005520875,0.0030266948,0.000016992652,0.0000069109456,0.000012013484,0.00011232993,0.000014784139,0.0009978785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988973,0.000009722213,0.000010909982,0.000025083827,0.00004500172,0.000019480218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996233,0.0000061392125,0.000012638638,0.0000044638045,0.000009461579,0.0000050158665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009877139,0.0002577394,0.00024278638,0.0002198781,0.00011848174,0.00016957965,0.00026612345,0.0002156147,0.0006543274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011257376,0.00014812773,0.00021411241,0.00022106139,0.000116656294,0.0001902654,0.00016781763,0.0003896893,0.00027001795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044105785,0.000013770801,0.00009846237,0.00005113088,0.0000051601564,0.000033316235,0.000007874566,0.00008743547,0.9979286,0.00004453038,0.000023236888,0.0016623482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000349017,0.000031442105,0.00031267965,0.0000010226878,0.0000040744685,0.00002687209,0.000004089156,0.0006111375,0.9985318,0.000008089999,0.0004640398,0.0000012784927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057767367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012969262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006543274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018466568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013171088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021889806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911065869","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23444","title":"Deactivation study of Ru‐Sn‐B/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts during selective hydrogenation of methyl oleate to fatty alcohol","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Selectivity; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Alcohol; Raman spectroscopy; Metal; Incipient wetness impregnation; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.005116442080466077,"score_gpt":0.18185431084980846,"score_spread":0.1767378687693424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911065869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976266,0.00063135714,0.0011273964,0.000025148573,0.000011462887,0.000008251968,0.00004827653,0.000023564167,0.000497956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828184,0.00027142034,0.0006146482,0.000011973411,0.0000033708393,0.0000055005594,0.00005074653,0.000013069753,0.00074753124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998375,0.00001938445,0.000010413864,0.000028739563,0.00007238837,0.000031623775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988306,0.000031003296,0.000024299054,0.000015829379,0.000034901186,0.0000108604745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017442521,0.00022939076,0.0004412708,0.00024871976,0.00016165504,0.000300329,0.00027667312,0.0003926634,0.0007198495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022743075,0.00019566705,0.00023220679,0.00014421737,0.00020637308,0.00028995125,0.0001752257,0.00033865063,0.00025391273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071371265,0.000008573094,0.00017595908,0.000030155545,0.000007037685,0.00004172135,0.00001883154,0.00006496011,0.99844474,0.000016729246,0.000009087789,0.0011107812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026293908,0.000053702246,0.0012835237,0.0000012780089,0.000007946262,0.00004102302,0.00001913626,0.0006739392,0.9976533,0.000006424599,0.00025518614,0.0000019140775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000601144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014217314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007198495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018158734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009687521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024081469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913903225","doi":"10.3390/polym11020197","title":"An Eco-Friendly Method to Get a Bio-Based Dicarboxylic Acid Monomer 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid and Its Application in the Synthesis of Poly(hexylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PHF)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Polyester; Differential scanning calorimetry; Nuclear chemistry; Thermal stability; Thermogravimetry; Monomer; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.004996290638396,"score_gpt":0.22431970760009926,"score_spread":0.21932341696170327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913903225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8230332,0.021278618,0.14591485,0.00055117096,0.00027602157,0.00027407266,0.00047219289,0.0003996244,0.0078003285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92671865,0.0059467317,0.06254267,0.00017074701,0.00004923093,0.00011429528,0.00027799845,0.00004439571,0.0041352515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983764,0.000018778615,0.00001410647,0.000046328252,0.000049915765,0.000033168628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993026,0.000009588189,0.000021603732,0.00000797649,0.000017711123,0.00001283411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016682227,0.00055454334,0.0001746717,0.00035631427,0.00016028104,0.00015111497,0.00019196063,0.0004296782,0.0008092634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012377062,0.00014689517,0.00029371062,0.00025492013,0.000114717994,0.00034253616,0.00017377695,0.00044040705,0.0003435064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000984809,0.000014658827,0.00008738877,0.000086609034,0.0000044883413,0.00006304842,0.000012762607,0.00008347861,0.9952341,0.00013071702,0.000042969838,0.0042300303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031442635,0.00008552151,0.0006279561,0.00000525708,0.000011037092,0.00021467959,0.000008450609,0.00047789724,0.99458694,0.000031565287,0.003940168,0.000007282477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004871078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009138328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008092634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018844764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022080143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002707243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918471199","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23487","title":"Precious metal nanoparticles supported on KOH pretreated activated carbon under microwave radiation as a catalyst for selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cinnamyl alcohol; Cinnamaldehyde; Catalysis; Selectivity; Activated carbon; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Metal; Chemistry; Precious metal; Carbon fibers; Nanoparticle; Hydrogen; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.0045680051022944255,"score_gpt":0.17685595988074956,"score_spread":0.17228795477845513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918471199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99300545,0.0016676019,0.002701031,0.00007150337,0.000059110425,0.000022290678,0.000111658075,0.00008632671,0.0022750646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954158,0.0005621173,0.002489249,0.000021384792,0.000008143376,0.0000093744175,0.000104263265,0.000014686553,0.0013749953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985945,0.000010647684,0.000011577546,0.00002688445,0.00006198931,0.000029470782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994683,0.000009032847,0.000010204387,0.000007754046,0.0000176218,0.000008508402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093862895,0.00027244433,0.00023684742,0.0002949141,0.00011938152,0.00026843473,0.00045961514,0.00039823758,0.00057734834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001692146,0.00018895359,0.00022177177,0.00023431939,0.00016084814,0.00022520752,0.00017125871,0.0002754676,0.00022491075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062365056,0.00001154703,0.00009419833,0.00007744547,0.000007623915,0.00006980812,0.0000128536385,0.00010304386,0.99734396,0.000061349005,0.00003800806,0.0021177663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005204768,0.00007829225,0.0006107435,0.0000028089992,0.00001343364,0.000071056566,0.000013029646,0.0007964013,0.9976816,0.000011594125,0.0007121039,0.0000036808278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013267992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033763347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013267992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020278711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014431903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026381612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921396760","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-40312-3","title":"Novel catalytically active Pd/Ru bimetallic nanoparticles synthesized by Bacillus benzeovorans","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Petroleum Technology Development Fund; Universidad de Zaragoza; Commonwealth Scholarship Commission; Natural Environment Research Council; Research Councils UK; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Ruthenium; Bimetallic strip; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Palladium; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Crystallography; Absorption spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0059224282204312665,"score_gpt":0.18656584250805305,"score_spread":0.1806434142876218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921396760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900563,0.0010797682,0.0053235074,0.00008445235,0.000035809953,0.000035953675,0.00018523973,0.00020213735,0.0029968042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99351645,0.00028185744,0.0042037847,0.000021193931,0.0000040821465,0.000022317638,0.00015164462,0.000029447989,0.0017693328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998987,0.000009893691,0.000007309189,0.000024895304,0.000036805333,0.00002243313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999652,0.000004389322,0.000010418015,0.0000040509085,0.000006945244,0.000009137277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008549475,0.00033081186,0.00033194316,0.0001851161,0.00010567093,0.00036488424,0.0002495207,0.0004146553,0.0005683925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100541845,0.00021166506,0.00017234447,0.00014083555,0.00015074755,0.00020339555,0.0002523782,0.0003293853,0.0003838582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024232979,0.000015058428,0.000039978207,0.00003917472,0.0000023121913,0.00001874899,0.000005020416,0.00009570026,0.9983955,0.00006206288,0.000019747022,0.0012824921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067687033,0.000059594222,0.00034845676,0.0000024984301,0.0000038697144,0.0000350321,0.000005642125,0.00084936747,0.9979157,0.000015899437,0.00075480394,0.000002260959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007011493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010259169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007011493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003136236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106791704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022755265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2928918839","doi":"10.1039/c8cp07806h","title":"DFT study of furfural conversion on a Re/Pt bimetallic surface: synergetic effect on the promotion of hydrodeoxygenation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Furfural; Bimetallic strip; Chemistry; Catalysis; Promotion (chess); Organic chemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.007714406785707581,"score_gpt":0.20639056995963706,"score_spread":0.19867616317392947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2928918839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976582,0.0010665122,0.0070765186,0.00039656868,0.000091640984,0.000037826212,0.00060664356,0.00015010235,0.013992132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966366,0.0004186539,0.0016257762,0.00006933599,0.000013176212,0.00005680028,0.00031166774,0.000025218484,0.0008427321],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000017859624,0.0000034545808,0.000013516836,0.000036299512,0.000037404236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986863,0.000067096174,0.000008831363,0.000014396642,0.000029099881,0.000011901093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017723709,0.00064678217,0.0008166789,0.00037275496,0.00045560437,0.00040723328,0.00095097465,0.0011077637,0.0038671214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003690251,0.0002676823,0.000606464,0.00041803627,0.00037562547,0.0004258791,0.00035962914,0.00063947507,0.00031199085],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010458142,0.0004554807,0.004903606,0.0025458708,0.00034411994,0.0027986425,0.00042284044,0.7422363,0.17682448,0.035612095,0.0051533715,0.027657395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007518054,0.0002754691,0.0024816145,0.000041187875,0.000054158772,0.00008902683,0.00014405708,0.97775376,0.0157157,0.0020785327,0.0012646008,0.000026722979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004630347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00361483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004630347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005339729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003882539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0129368305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942129598","doi":"10.1007/s11705-019-1814-3","title":"Synthesis of hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural from hardwood and softwood pulp using ferric sulphate as catalyst","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Softwood; Hardwood; Furfural; Chemistry; Ferric; Pulp (tooth); Cellulosic ethanol; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Cellulose; Botany","score_opus":0.003451098307965243,"score_gpt":0.17114675477039315,"score_spread":0.1676956564624279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942129598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724865,0.0052734455,0.013766408,0.00008391371,0.000074837524,0.00010499122,0.0004966031,0.00008369679,0.0076294937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97716755,0.0021564644,0.015948687,0.000042315485,0.000013949508,0.0000352469,0.0003566988,0.000024107783,0.0042550904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999913,0.00000934831,0.000007927976,0.000015343623,0.00002473806,0.000029534598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999573,0.0000053672975,0.000006254072,0.00000643959,0.00001093525,0.000013658197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001291105,0.00035937433,0.00033136393,0.00032981485,0.00017606778,0.00021199792,0.00023591775,0.00039747445,0.00096049474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013984313,0.00016115072,0.00033836177,0.00036200637,0.00009854889,0.0003267185,0.00018963839,0.0002904368,0.0005474388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005767548,0.000043292286,0.000167748,0.00027514118,0.000011981385,0.0002495867,0.00004089004,0.000333269,0.98636556,0.00034580097,0.0000683599,0.012040577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007450929,0.00016663398,0.0008694486,0.000012044397,0.000011697366,0.0001633066,0.00001978402,0.00053483684,0.99431616,0.00008423775,0.0038056006,0.000008815608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065060286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024279696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096049474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001922077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023241565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032131672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942475509","doi":"10.1002/bbb.2014","title":"Production of 2,5‐furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) from starch, glucose, or high‐fructose corn syrup: techno‐economic analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ciência sem Fronteiras; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; FPInnovations; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Furfural; Hydrolysis; High-fructose corn syrup; Chemistry; Starch; Food science; Fructose; Catalysis; Pulp and paper industry; Glucose syrup; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007014250189789535,"score_gpt":0.19055749220692658,"score_spread":0.18354324201713704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942475509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975037,0.0017863286,0.013016669,0.00019014272,0.000024413888,0.00024069462,0.001306169,0.000027473208,0.008371192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949092,0.00089000055,0.0028416724,0.000011425255,0.0000048233014,0.000105056075,0.00029445445,0.0000059665454,0.00093739195],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992636,0.0001858852,0.000029717135,0.000066627974,0.0003514299,0.00010279752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993938,0.00038292483,0.000077743236,0.000023733604,0.00009777773,0.000023871391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013845718,0.0007310424,0.0007917397,0.0016794653,0.00039752107,0.0015590925,0.0005820634,0.0009947508,0.0016377011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009432376,0.0003410659,0.001856073,0.0012352542,0.00039715742,0.0009013201,0.00034694042,0.00081301556,0.00024348598],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012041777,0.000518704,0.0072816247,0.0009792122,0.00022268483,0.00059224095,0.000027000904,0.84298664,0.12016823,0.003162502,0.000347401,0.022509636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015391552,0.003896689,0.0170284,0.000088453446,0.000380355,0.00028104495,0.00024316083,0.7338276,0.23767799,0.0026147987,0.0036848893,0.00012262815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055183363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040720054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055183363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037551532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009853167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02724564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943394192","doi":"10.3390/catal9050412","title":"The Promoting Effect of Ni on Glycerol Hydrogenolysis to 1,2-Propanediol with In Situ Hydrogen from Methanol Steam Reforming Using a Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 Catalyst","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Steam reforming; Glycerol; Methanol; Catalysis; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Selectivity; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.004556108691165032,"score_gpt":0.20201403933343476,"score_spread":0.1974579306422697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943394192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99476707,0.0010122585,0.0019525344,0.00006201686,0.000046339643,0.000019674428,0.00011530257,0.00008231836,0.0019424022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787354,0.00038931784,0.0010589934,0.000009877174,0.000007080406,0.0000049376245,0.000067082336,0.000016157117,0.00057295425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986124,0.0000118812495,0.00001698894,0.00003087686,0.000052352287,0.00002663042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992025,0.000015770973,0.000020764171,0.00000688546,0.000019899508,0.000016403363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099466466,0.00037080207,0.00028049646,0.0001886364,0.00013541138,0.00038639497,0.0003550378,0.0002363356,0.0005923906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024835274,0.0001733452,0.00020554946,0.00018445327,0.00017364678,0.0002295159,0.00019582699,0.00033842164,0.00020013728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015654022,0.00002637131,0.0001523511,0.000073343814,0.00000819288,0.000041879575,0.000016368198,0.00010267755,0.9973476,0.000034916422,0.000027696975,0.0020119823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062232953,0.000053951106,0.0004983196,0.0000018411716,0.000010511325,0.000019219218,0.000008983185,0.00046163707,0.99858224,0.000005919611,0.00034917667,0.0000020170583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024020635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004022759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024020635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003025312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014064363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00477618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945585512","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b00811","title":"Carbonyl Reduction and Biomass: A Case Study of Sustainable Catalysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Context (archaeology); Catalysis; Biochemical engineering; Benchmark (surveying); Green chemistry; Process engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Renewable energy; Waste management; Nanotechnology; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Reaction mechanism; Ecology","score_opus":0.002571890511944489,"score_gpt":0.17401326355806057,"score_spread":0.1714413730461161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945585512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9041753,0.005116876,0.020271886,0.002367945,0.00017566633,0.00021884806,0.00078631914,0.00009601534,0.06679115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9547746,0.004536692,0.021261606,0.00020278954,0.0000792616,0.000111826026,0.0005197853,0.00005589273,0.018457599],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905056,0.00033779297,0.000029866536,0.00009804382,0.00032371638,0.00016003117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935776,0.00037444095,0.00003125394,0.000042349373,0.000107151835,0.000087176406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010210513,0.00062690064,0.0005566937,0.00096981844,0.0017324835,0.001998442,0.0012100472,0.0028101786,0.0025428957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001047662,0.00018814782,0.00076292903,0.0019834435,0.001486737,0.0013193834,0.0015378373,0.0009941193,0.0005691783],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012371526,0.0037657095,0.03209403,0.004301896,0.0003090997,0.07374383,0.01095552,0.27946916,0.10970077,0.33906117,0.023974214,0.12138748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034206337,0.0026599446,0.018545913,0.00072926836,0.00026727057,0.011372724,0.03001548,0.24548124,0.16269398,0.08814892,0.43947858,0.00026457856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005532024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009161395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005532024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001427207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060160854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01099968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946657203","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2019.05.088","title":"Solvent-free catalytic conversion of xylose with methane to aromatics over Zn-Cr modified zeolite catalyst","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Xylose; Catalysis; Zeolite; Pyridine; Selectivity; Methane; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Yield (engineering); Benzene; BTEX; Ethylbenzene; Materials science","score_opus":0.006655276066017897,"score_gpt":0.19515382432365247,"score_spread":0.18849854825763457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946657203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967727,0.00031945916,0.0013475731,0.000037636873,0.000018893666,0.000008268306,0.00012746034,0.000055697,0.001312159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983966,0.00015760638,0.00046410045,0.0000053051613,0.000002423066,0.0000032109501,0.00013257681,0.0000072272564,0.00083112426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989796,0.00001002173,0.000008126161,0.000016388925,0.000033194458,0.000034428238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997675,0.0000038168537,0.0000051533,0.0000032156397,0.00000543036,0.0000056155877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010401795,0.00025337902,0.00023675238,0.00021264229,0.00014452297,0.00023908977,0.0004552419,0.00024905556,0.0007434074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013443259,0.00010418601,0.00018082556,0.00023007505,0.00014618295,0.0002147898,0.00023297252,0.00027324868,0.00023275094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020917444,0.000019648236,0.00025560876,0.00007950891,0.000009236225,0.00009474931,0.000025584959,0.00017770714,0.9963385,0.00023622009,0.00008032431,0.0024737704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016721911,0.000091461814,0.0010930934,0.000004079873,0.00001057376,0.000059917747,0.000021007807,0.00123599,0.99635243,0.000028726703,0.0010796792,0.0000063093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015866146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034561686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015866146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025004486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001857783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031547546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950714235","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1904636116","title":"Integration of renewable deep eutectic solvents with engineered biomass to achieve a closed-loop biorefinery","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Korea Institute of Science and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Biorefinery; Biomass (ecology); Renewable energy; Lignin; Biofuel; Biochemical engineering; Renewable resource; Lignocellulosic biomass; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.015937634300785427,"score_gpt":0.236017853834216,"score_spread":0.22008021953343057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950714235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9352622,0.0008811802,0.06112941,0.000109567845,0.000058245892,0.00007645786,0.00014651286,0.00031712762,0.0020193136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726644,0.0005276468,0.025090113,0.000053399457,0.000008466952,0.000040436775,0.00012559678,0.00004392737,0.001446019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998715,0.000012898755,0.000013814688,0.000032569693,0.000042565058,0.000026679118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994206,0.000008469961,0.000020169842,0.000008853972,0.000010047294,0.000010416305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014862206,0.00040329155,0.0002469118,0.00017914323,0.00012197228,0.00040835465,0.00020931414,0.00030463564,0.00049315445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001688563,0.00014474998,0.00025088617,0.00019085885,0.00021554212,0.00048746666,0.0005733452,0.00058156374,0.00032801807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001763899,0.000023817895,0.00007542318,0.000020692398,0.0000033919675,0.00003797561,0.000009488064,0.00027940603,0.99719596,0.00024698395,0.000013931689,0.0020753439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003172747,0.000064923806,0.00014703024,0.0000027815222,0.0000039522324,0.000035587702,0.0000070230276,0.0011661337,0.9975871,0.000049839666,0.00092958147,0.0000029336957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020568044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004734026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00049315445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021030777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023213174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001649797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954452018","doi":"10.1039/c9nj01677e","title":"One-pot sol–gel synthesis of a phosphated TiO<sub>2</sub> catalyst for conversion of monosaccharide, disaccharides, and polysaccharides to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Monosaccharide; Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Polysaccharide; Organic chemistry; Heterogeneous catalysis; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Chemical engineering; Furfural","score_opus":0.00639990102563401,"score_gpt":0.19542616588172249,"score_spread":0.18902626485608848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954452018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93476176,0.005369492,0.040683597,0.0004056363,0.000406247,0.00022297245,0.0005824225,0.0009186692,0.016649138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975588,0.0014299734,0.016399214,0.00008521198,0.000034164248,0.00007844303,0.00026563954,0.0000955224,0.0060238014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999918,0.000006447909,0.000007552884,0.000018234497,0.000031889147,0.000017893188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999734,0.0000046136493,0.000006977992,0.000004185248,0.0000054343463,0.000005267235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010065533,0.0004858822,0.0002821551,0.00023867525,0.00019469726,0.00022391943,0.00039001394,0.00046472813,0.0012972765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010070392,0.0002668122,0.000281558,0.00021724551,0.00016422695,0.0002964609,0.00018131625,0.0004400948,0.00067309686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003365528,0.000029872966,0.00003671699,0.00010603135,0.000012046793,0.00006658333,0.000016105087,0.00019698944,0.99579525,0.0002543885,0.00015256637,0.0032997704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014111921,0.00008856506,0.00031297308,0.0000042078273,0.0000148588915,0.00008628439,0.000009691777,0.0018259301,0.9947351,0.000084621235,0.0028164273,0.0000072355288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038710324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001201553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012972765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027338575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024495038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004339814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955690744","doi":"10.1039/c9gc01283d","title":"AuPd-nNiO as an effective catalyst for the base-free oxidation of HMF under mild reaction conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Canadiana.org","funders":"Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency","keywords":"Catalysis; Base (topology); Chemistry; Reaction conditions; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006780142343267479,"score_gpt":0.2194729576944786,"score_spread":0.21269281535121112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955690744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98453474,0.0027767795,0.0074698064,0.00012604789,0.00010226551,0.000028968267,0.00013717775,0.00018294527,0.0046413955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936714,0.00052479777,0.0031225458,0.000019227771,0.0000109478415,0.000009489398,0.00011189174,0.000015997248,0.0025136732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998758,0.000009651019,0.000009101623,0.000032658292,0.00005407707,0.000018764113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997425,0.0000036089898,0.0000057479756,0.0000039363813,0.000006714363,0.0000057828565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009288826,0.000206223,0.00016475473,0.00011929526,0.000107453925,0.0001706315,0.00029396024,0.00030661878,0.0005175886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013413525,0.00012063262,0.00009914611,0.000100385034,0.00011827145,0.00020847502,0.00015969023,0.00023045113,0.00023012528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037585334,0.00000890825,0.000072111725,0.000049477316,0.000003041227,0.000041873285,0.000012459129,0.00004801103,0.997253,0.00009130236,0.00007668109,0.0023056031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004178651,0.00005018757,0.0004348383,0.000002154108,0.000006423598,0.00007977454,0.0000069099146,0.000711729,0.9973123,0.000013709099,0.0013756272,0.0000022830461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008965659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019115027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008965659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020721559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106233885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017827153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2958863829","doi":"10.2174/1385272823666190715124659","title":"Chemo-catalytic Esterification and Transesterification over Organic Polymer-Based Catalysts for Biodiesel Synthesis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Organic Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transesterification; Biodiesel; Catalysis; Chemistry; Fossil fuel; Renewable resource; Renewable energy; Diesel fuel; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel production; Engineering","score_opus":0.0084339658963398,"score_gpt":0.20641499084915751,"score_spread":0.19798102495281772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2958863829","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28221783,0.57437974,0.07759231,0.001048459,0.0012688055,0.0002864013,0.00048673362,0.00045830736,0.06226141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66899794,0.28801373,0.02369264,0.0003622182,0.0002384048,0.00014277901,0.00038848168,0.00005609038,0.018107707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998215,0.000018125715,0.000017622162,0.000036386777,0.00006804417,0.00003839447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997044,0.0000064245964,0.000008424686,0.000002634309,0.000008550927,0.0000034802838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002235423,0.0005690492,0.00035946065,0.00054039055,0.00013162375,0.00035355956,0.00041019535,0.00046080066,0.0011476984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016388655,0.00027289332,0.00039809162,0.00051993685,0.00018531425,0.0008255851,0.0003348952,0.000726633,0.0008335555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006220463,0.00014004708,0.00021074906,0.0026434613,0.000055637593,0.00038203818,0.00005785102,0.0014426671,0.90163827,0.0059314766,0.0012196447,0.08621586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019917265,0.00025228292,0.0006825314,0.00010397812,0.000057225367,0.00045163365,0.000034709035,0.003964214,0.92487836,0.00069150934,0.06883791,0.000025767038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040079118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011912198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011476984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037251622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026174748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038393736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964416005","doi":"10.1155/2019/5785621","title":"Cellulose Conversion to 5 Hydroxymethyl Furfural (5-HMF) Using Al-Incorporated SBA-15 as Highly Efficient Catalyst","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Partenariat Canadien Contre Le Cancer; Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology","keywords":"Chemistry; Furfural; Catalysis; Cellulose; Hydroxymethyl; Selectivity; Yield (engineering); Nuclear chemistry; Desorption; Adsorption; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005177678407919196,"score_gpt":0.20200455692927516,"score_spread":0.19682687852135597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964416005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381727,0.00087426597,0.0041605923,0.00002473384,0.000023484958,0.000012919875,0.00009796156,0.000059995313,0.00092872104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99278015,0.00043705342,0.0051735113,0.000013395744,0.0000052034075,0.000006586599,0.00015391529,0.0000115566445,0.0014186064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989295,0.0000116086685,0.000010535737,0.000023388668,0.00003468069,0.000026811354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995375,0.0000059270574,0.0000141954015,0.000004284525,0.000010373342,0.000011429475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015636522,0.0003706457,0.0003217226,0.00021740404,0.000114291186,0.00026165516,0.00022088712,0.0002858731,0.00046031622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010016185,0.00015353589,0.00028680102,0.00016876552,0.00014329635,0.00019490825,0.00014583838,0.00019347754,0.00022046086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019662128,0.0000082608285,0.00008625707,0.000019874953,0.0000047364806,0.000022367929,0.0000035370015,0.000056958797,0.9989931,0.000019080775,0.0000070875863,0.00075904053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000261906,0.00005554889,0.0005888888,0.0000015317688,0.000007369311,0.00004054041,0.000003869365,0.0006052333,0.99825484,0.000004641981,0.00043309492,0.0000017823173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010827674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026693896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010827674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002493661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016026394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021529794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965416787","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23613","title":"Efficient manganese decorated cobalt based catalysts for hydrogenation of 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5‐dimethylfuran (DMF) biofuel","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Cobalt; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Manganese; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Nuclear chemistry; Metal; Transition metal; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005179170589769504,"score_gpt":0.18431639537029237,"score_spread":0.17913722478052288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965416787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99168843,0.0013490618,0.0046011717,0.00006641949,0.000060783004,0.000036025107,0.00016476525,0.00010044425,0.0019328723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949384,0.00048604255,0.0028566075,0.000009872797,0.000004139543,0.000008719712,0.00010510104,0.000016679147,0.0015745519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990785,0.0000078628045,0.000006594603,0.00001794008,0.000034017678,0.000025848305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999695,0.0000034098655,0.000008262581,0.0000034743844,0.000008333788,0.0000071098207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010447173,0.00022472383,0.00019158598,0.00019006197,0.00012328131,0.00025939284,0.00036002498,0.00022910902,0.00058221037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001498777,0.00013654993,0.00017944787,0.00012966618,0.00011468508,0.00018569826,0.00021073352,0.0001978568,0.00027348273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007068793,0.000026304422,0.00025262087,0.000071810966,0.0000076221477,0.00006589921,0.000011152503,0.00017706407,0.9960901,0.00009608417,0.00007514881,0.00305556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007571294,0.00006329097,0.0008522432,0.000003357589,0.000011107208,0.0000523045,0.000009896796,0.0012769051,0.9963397,0.000009268868,0.0013715395,0.0000028215982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015657926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004020198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015657926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029064814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001440023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003113389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965858364","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23615","title":"The effects of modes of hydrogen input and reactor configuration on reaction rate and H<sub>2</sub> efficiency in the catalytic hydrogenation of alkynol to alkenol","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Hydrogen; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Catalysis; Work (physics); Reaction rate; Materials science; Plug flow reactor model; Volumetric flow rate; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Continuous flow; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003015870725253487,"score_gpt":0.16212960860232703,"score_spread":0.15911373787707353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965858364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840695,0.00032821682,0.0007339823,0.00001542906,0.00000946896,0.0000072117646,0.000049751543,0.000038996954,0.00040986782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844366,0.00023427168,0.0009172396,0.000012079053,0.000005649596,0.000007858843,0.000038460254,0.00002190325,0.00031893564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961215,0.0001174934,0.000040916464,0.00008545789,0.00007531433,0.000068725516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990545,0.00062255445,0.00013832266,0.00006128987,0.00007223229,0.000051074505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056940754,0.0005292443,0.00034273672,0.00022755374,0.00017009057,0.0007953683,0.00039844602,0.00042570356,0.0010752887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012531995,0.00036296653,0.00022685123,0.00022338549,0.00034920615,0.0005745693,0.00029447186,0.00043882942,0.0003260305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018481623,0.00013145852,0.00095224514,0.00010890949,0.000023726674,0.000091794456,0.000075299955,0.001076097,0.9898032,0.00005278652,0.000054276567,0.0057821157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017766042,0.0007795473,0.002724428,0.0000051610405,0.00002653846,0.000045584715,0.000040885814,0.0017369693,0.9943658,0.000011506996,0.0002326148,0.000013165561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049288565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072286767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010752887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022560383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013676965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966357418","doi":"10.1039/c9cy00846b","title":"The role of the molecular formula of ZnCl<sub>2</sub>·<i>n</i>H<sub>2</sub>O on its catalyst activity: a systematic study of zinc chloride hydrates in the catalytic valorisation of cellulosic biomass","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"University of Technology Sydney","keywords":"Catalysis; Zinc; Cellulosic ethanol; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Transformation (genetics); Chloride; Organic chemistry; Cellulose; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005261114624302366,"score_gpt":0.19564126110584998,"score_spread":0.1903801464815476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966357418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98809844,0.0021079388,0.0050854697,0.00016016711,0.000044495133,0.00006338597,0.00025580186,0.00012262556,0.0040615876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973143,0.0008390777,0.00110889,0.00002626579,0.000008483777,0.000012396626,0.00006652349,0.000027138401,0.00059694017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.000016621569,0.0000075379376,0.000027327604,0.000023470588,0.00001757006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998247,0.00006257714,0.000045406603,0.000023345292,0.000031410298,0.000012473771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018371205,0.0002947415,0.0002632318,0.00014149593,0.00012991198,0.00041595707,0.00052490795,0.00022749451,0.0009335517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006055364,0.00015927188,0.000088724104,0.0001418872,0.00046031663,0.00029284885,0.00024268293,0.00026219932,0.0002510508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096037914,0.000051734685,0.0022919383,0.00027888932,0.000033857064,0.00010425309,0.000092550144,0.00073756767,0.98064315,0.0005621575,0.00018200869,0.0140615245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022280003,0.00016059558,0.0014914728,0.000008341013,0.00003068392,0.000080223734,0.000037067126,0.0010920925,0.99524456,0.000075462114,0.001749741,0.000007293633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012846801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011081774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012846801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030150037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016846134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003123045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969640192","doi":"10.1016/j.dib.2019.104347","title":"Data set of green extraction of valuable chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass using microwave method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data in Brief","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre National en Électrochimie et en Technologies Environnementales; Dalhousie University; Collège Shawinigan; York University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Syringaldehyde; Vanillin; Furfural; Lignocellulosic biomass; Vanillic acid; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Ferulic acid; Extraction (chemistry); Raw material; Chemistry; Lignin; Cellulosic ethanol; Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Food science; Catalysis; Cellulose; Agronomy; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.06655470063417915,"score_gpt":0.31710266514000635,"score_spread":0.25054796450582717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969640192","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.114791505,0.0031371124,0.0030948978,0.00023081937,0.00012210116,0.00023838494,0.8715882,0.0008055488,0.0059914254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.085319,0.0012446607,0.0059962696,0.00014640448,0.000027208802,0.00035816105,0.90504813,0.00006874121,0.0017914065],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864393,0.000109541776,0.00022073796,0.00029820763,0.00060549873,0.00012212229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973437,0.0009276643,0.00034050026,0.00032214235,0.00093405554,0.00013190496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058822037,0.0015848684,0.0011575408,0.005201183,0.00071192475,0.0010876526,0.0010519981,0.0017195017,0.004207585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002532831,0.0002271826,0.0011498667,0.0048355623,0.00043917634,0.0008101488,0.00065644697,0.0008924961,0.0043592495],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0071483008,0.003681263,0.15935713,0.025802748,0.001805125,0.009876337,0.00045583534,0.041060917,0.13338292,0.0045279055,0.31244564,0.3004559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051401625,0.0021241838,0.24361141,0.0009983483,0.000644238,0.004895279,0.001065037,0.022888077,0.114680834,0.0024834757,0.60574734,0.0003477023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049476265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007310795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005201183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054454297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008214567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014075756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972489033","doi":"10.1039/c9gc00901a","title":"Boronic acid-promoted site-selective Fischer esterifications of sugar alcohols","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Phenylboronic acid; Chemistry; Sugar; Organic chemistry; Boronic acid; Fatty acid; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005196443907588699,"score_gpt":0.19005652842682796,"score_spread":0.18486008451923927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972489033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668592,0.0018941984,0.013412945,0.00026096829,0.00009429138,0.000053047504,0.000424273,0.0003409305,0.01666007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99325514,0.0009153584,0.00195273,0.00005937731,0.000008064142,0.000014459376,0.00020025134,0.000028496173,0.0035660956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998677,0.0000132546775,0.000006317856,0.000019840178,0.000020607335,0.00007224214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999948,0.000010387182,0.000012130084,0.0000049513824,0.000007301934,0.000017249913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016080597,0.00048212768,0.00017397857,0.00017379253,0.00014128438,0.0001734371,0.00025979578,0.0002996746,0.002417458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017640891,0.00015874486,0.00016202727,0.00017102486,0.00017920748,0.0004648715,0.0004357699,0.0005177208,0.0009431281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016389813,0.00002159202,0.00007678323,0.00007274281,0.0000066855096,0.00014112364,0.000042970318,0.00022418099,0.99265456,0.001172509,0.00025285516,0.005170142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009393478,0.00006281504,0.00020453369,0.000004803625,0.0000043769883,0.00006808774,0.00001526219,0.00042197996,0.9972324,0.00007689854,0.0018909763,0.000008490509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007215353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018214561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002417458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026471543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024698692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008087158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980574685","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b02752","title":"Reaction of Pentenes, Hexenes, and Heptenes with Phosphoric Acid","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Chemistry; Phosphoric acid; Alkyl; Organic chemistry; Double bond","score_opus":0.003086144273725438,"score_gpt":0.15758632216649043,"score_spread":0.154500177892765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980574685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9525169,0.002518064,0.037654225,0.0000708552,0.00005805673,0.00007980769,0.00009572831,0.0001385198,0.0068677813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98471874,0.0014985503,0.009359801,0.000027318842,0.000006548885,0.000021632406,0.00008805687,0.0000175687,0.004261874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999244,0.000007506694,0.0000053259123,0.000019490111,0.000022550354,0.00002066138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996793,0.0000061029496,0.000008271761,0.000004125089,0.0000066007374,0.0000070020856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009867799,0.00031623815,0.00020256586,0.00015643933,0.000106547166,0.00021809895,0.00019735994,0.00017046693,0.0008478824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010556378,0.00016377048,0.00034082064,0.00012482418,0.00013690325,0.00029910146,0.00018884822,0.00032518155,0.00027713168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004978761,0.000012700133,0.00008899919,0.00005941399,0.000006046879,0.00006809204,0.000013490822,0.00014138645,0.99559057,0.00024522032,0.000012578187,0.0037116946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028147383,0.00012521325,0.00029730675,0.0000025431252,0.0000073407905,0.00009340969,0.00000773301,0.00044660317,0.9982615,0.000025837018,0.0007265962,0.0000030304768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040719562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007711969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008478824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016071215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021205917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028364062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986536318","doi":"10.1007/s10562-019-03005-0","title":"Synthesis of n-Butyl Levulinate Using Mesoporous Zeolite H-BEA Catalysts with Different Catalytic Characteristics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Letters","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Chemistry; Levulinic acid; Ammonium bromide; BET theory; Bromide; Chemical engineering; Husk; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004827603835994306,"score_gpt":0.17304468724010144,"score_spread":0.16821708340410713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986536318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910042,0.0011242278,0.0047975415,0.00008726185,0.000048582107,0.000037941256,0.00035764513,0.000093355295,0.0024493795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943763,0.0003806364,0.003298401,0.000023726416,0.0000052390365,0.000014043126,0.00020161587,0.0000206394,0.0016794346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988234,0.00001658443,0.000013234183,0.000019773297,0.000026137319,0.000042006515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994767,0.000006323262,0.000010368591,0.000007462165,0.000012554662,0.000015622354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014254462,0.00037615348,0.00044357247,0.0002160219,0.00023534845,0.00032902375,0.0002741874,0.000409224,0.000647571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015793755,0.00014827216,0.00028033016,0.00024140971,0.00014122298,0.00036621548,0.00022865814,0.0002574393,0.00033921996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014251469,0.000016370435,0.00008878135,0.000062303116,0.000008911621,0.00005680771,0.000012130777,0.000116482726,0.9976609,0.0001070788,0.000021112914,0.0017066051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006897257,0.00005408495,0.00026316842,0.0000014738087,0.000003999875,0.000020139552,0.0000055689375,0.00025812085,0.99873,0.000015536689,0.0006375272,0.0000033666204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092672074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016792726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092672074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027726754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003290611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021663308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990747722","doi":"10.2495/eq-v4-n4-298-310","title":"Conversion of lignocellulosic biomass in biobutanol by a NOVEL thermal process","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Production and Management","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Lignocellulosic biomass; Biomass (ecology); Process (computing); Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Process engineering; Biofuel; Waste management; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Agronomy; Computer science; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.003970476274161951,"score_gpt":0.19358440353001347,"score_spread":0.18961392725585152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990747722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9343721,0.0034821122,0.05714434,0.00025685024,0.00014263812,0.00009829596,0.00021837944,0.00017163978,0.0041136015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9686766,0.001899758,0.026081322,0.00007851698,0.000031369003,0.000060025915,0.00019088355,0.000024278354,0.0029571152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999056,0.000010580033,0.000006426472,0.000021216876,0.00003993388,0.00001624387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999739,0.0000035340981,0.000007877826,0.0000046378486,0.0000056389476,0.0000044382004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011394656,0.00026432303,0.0002468506,0.00016978383,0.0001338174,0.0003845596,0.00026350902,0.00031283824,0.00067720714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080156846,0.0001231111,0.00035796658,0.00017028952,0.00016915509,0.0004298468,0.00023800739,0.00045301727,0.0003617747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020912526,0.00002704605,0.000050983675,0.00007234752,0.0000045604447,0.000059243146,0.0000101583955,0.00035055744,0.9974356,0.00021448948,0.000018953675,0.0017350814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000835564,0.00014615632,0.00057029544,0.000007776037,0.00001141486,0.00018147206,0.00001882012,0.0035148729,0.99286133,0.000118860175,0.0025520264,0.000008649839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022576674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007203512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067720714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014657936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016775411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022654533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993813154","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.100","title":"Acidic deep eutectic solvents pretreatment for selective lignocellulosic biomass fractionation with enhanced cellulose reactivity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lignocellulosic biomass; Cellulose; Fractionation; Chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Biomass (ecology); Deep eutectic solvent; Eutectic system; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.008743145793611426,"score_gpt":0.22960406472046194,"score_spread":0.2208609189268505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993813154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846245,0.0017955932,0.010541775,0.00007646704,0.000039700928,0.000029282372,0.00016302735,0.000079224905,0.0026504102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937162,0.00078780967,0.0028999513,0.000046051548,0.000010418877,0.000015746848,0.0001184105,0.000022528546,0.0023829187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.000008073209,0.0000063891994,0.000014425222,0.000025225325,0.000024215042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997044,0.000005757033,0.0000075526605,0.000003805587,0.000006409016,0.0000060190378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011524242,0.00038687728,0.0002213421,0.00019208771,0.00014856596,0.0002057522,0.00015564272,0.00020360608,0.0008846637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009676625,0.00015156233,0.00019957074,0.00015458226,0.00015295972,0.00025433797,0.00032089,0.0004154401,0.00043567026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005903396,0.0000080247855,0.00006414985,0.000027028953,0.0000031867621,0.000036182675,0.000009477762,0.000080483966,0.9978532,0.00006679544,0.000030573097,0.001761821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041139215,0.000038869246,0.00047397005,0.0000018472119,0.0000068618765,0.00004678985,0.000007815566,0.00043105942,0.9982646,0.000021416603,0.0006996405,0.000002875337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003646507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010193076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008846637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001533179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017530941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029594302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996188677","doi":"10.3390/catal10010005","title":"Glycerol Acetylation Mediated by Thermally Hydrolysed Biosolids-Based Material","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Glycerol; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Biosolids; Hydrolysis; Diesel fuel; Catalysis; Waste management; Refining (metallurgy); Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0026431788884786313,"score_gpt":0.16914067981703082,"score_spread":0.1664975009285522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996188677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928941,0.0006507271,0.0035543912,0.00005228592,0.000033794015,0.00002735888,0.00016934694,0.00007084026,0.0025469998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973611,0.00033856646,0.0011353005,0.00001205003,0.000004363765,0.0000072014423,0.00015674702,0.000011226358,0.00097337953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998896,0.000010695922,0.000008193029,0.000018853201,0.000037458754,0.00003523179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999558,0.0000065372155,0.000013608599,0.000005417522,0.000010528263,0.000008142503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009344833,0.00039646123,0.00014894667,0.00020978467,0.000095031726,0.00023381435,0.00027191627,0.0001893204,0.00073086476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015004442,0.000115177594,0.00021689762,0.00017713284,0.00015619371,0.00021178318,0.00021894068,0.00035315604,0.00034947123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004638935,0.000010311344,0.00012686539,0.00003027775,0.000005128957,0.00006105277,0.000011725497,0.000106150226,0.99823123,0.00015237283,0.000029723773,0.0011887928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013841839,0.000023062299,0.00027682903,0.0000014748114,0.0000033163833,0.000022188211,0.000006174078,0.0002705716,0.9990207,0.0000078029125,0.0003645956,0.0000018598895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012819244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033139957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012819244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020150731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000255565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002548933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996788842","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116702","title":"A simple process for the production of fuel additives using residual lignocellulosic biomass","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Lignocellulosic biomass; Levulinic acid; Pulp and paper industry; Cellulose; Response surface methodology; Biomass (ecology); Central composite design; Raw material; Residual; Chemistry; Softwood; Lignin; Process optimization; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics; Agronomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.01764583502500085,"score_gpt":0.2426072953882236,"score_spread":0.22496146036322273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996788842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.786093,0.006630961,0.19030908,0.0008479228,0.0009353704,0.0006200965,0.00083469646,0.0012712171,0.012457691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8800777,0.0031970772,0.10273785,0.00019627459,0.000111191344,0.00018227684,0.0009654637,0.00010731119,0.012424684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999816,0.000014792245,0.000012064077,0.000035463774,0.000097037904,0.000024756971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994445,0.0000085456995,0.000007985182,0.000012897236,0.000009634908,0.000016450305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001859979,0.000514226,0.00049039366,0.00045695054,0.000379356,0.00038180331,0.0005105912,0.0006827846,0.0011408367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019921732,0.00017202202,0.00039703422,0.00031421892,0.00029556965,0.00060745236,0.0004658814,0.0010569275,0.00079701206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005880126,0.00008693454,0.00007577938,0.00015890214,0.000008691824,0.00013562139,0.000026610607,0.00014872965,0.9862933,0.0009576288,0.00018871015,0.011860251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002913377,0.00032717313,0.00041454672,0.000010693498,0.000022658676,0.00031792923,0.000013572477,0.0010594644,0.98780465,0.0003715888,0.009610419,0.000018263137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045952268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011213741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011408367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024508632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050368736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038164854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000078994","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b03433","title":"Efficient Catalytic Conversion of Waste Peanut Shells into Liquid Biofuel: An Artificial Intelligence Approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Response surface methodology; Yield (engineering); Raw material; Biofuel; Sulfuric acid; Catalysis; Artificial neural network; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Process (computing); Process engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Chromatography; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01659940817565249,"score_gpt":0.208876086657713,"score_spread":0.19227667848206054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000078994","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47881547,0.0058738934,0.5041102,0.0005129236,0.000101545986,0.000108375076,0.0000879952,0.00035371614,0.010035859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8875113,0.0016845127,0.10870717,0.0000630306,0.000008820648,0.000047646514,0.00005786756,0.000015692896,0.0019039614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992895,0.000015712607,0.0000056851964,0.00001631903,0.000023773955,0.000009561695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999969,0.000010062707,0.000008067526,0.000003099084,0.00000760891,0.0000021425637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020118285,0.00043938367,0.00025709835,0.0003873498,0.00013381524,0.00040405698,0.00031504798,0.0003658911,0.00024572696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021491315,0.00018276054,0.0004467438,0.00034878292,0.00021496417,0.0003285683,0.00024185875,0.0003059247,0.00006717188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013847054,0.00018507507,0.0014681394,0.00045908682,0.000115597315,0.00026162868,0.000047647485,0.38287213,0.51032424,0.0066195843,0.00030521577,0.09720321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012211057,0.00014342461,0.00046660771,0.0000143809675,0.000031491665,0.0000762074,0.000019692645,0.87270135,0.12258738,0.0020411427,0.0018906265,0.000015487552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011025066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019510532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011025066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045240083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002731833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032824278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003478964","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2020.00011","title":"Use of Ionic Liquids in Chitin Biorefinery: A Systematic Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biorefinery; Ionic liquid; Chitin; Biomass (ecology); Lignocellulosic biomass; Cellulose; Biopolymer; Dissolution; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Catalysis; Raw material; Chitosan; Engineering; Agronomy","score_opus":0.014860856457650957,"score_gpt":0.21858343031118896,"score_spread":0.203722573853538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003478964","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002754291,0.99907684,0.00008902639,0.000104928644,0.00004410435,0.000021876378,0.000085244894,0.000005136813,0.00029731696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013487323,0.99809545,0.00017539333,0.00015374584,0.000023425955,0.000025788046,0.00007405298,0.000001999905,0.00010138613],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913824,0.00017150183,0.0003184798,0.00011759819,0.00020883467,0.00004537283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99531084,0.0032863144,0.0007215179,0.00007535271,0.0005204313,0.000085637475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017286112,0.000983173,0.0025791593,0.0058412594,0.0003290125,0.0016284395,0.0012655533,0.0011453115,0.0052484944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061850916,0.0004530613,0.002782434,0.00601873,0.00051740755,0.0017334387,0.0008020034,0.0007501363,0.0007043398],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014624394,0.000055482218,0.00055316195,0.65049285,0.0013277918,0.00025828573,0.000217902,0.00027886586,0.00081656466,0.0010561777,0.00651876,0.3382779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010315494,0.0004960446,0.004014993,0.5014529,0.016230641,0.0019400558,0.00046743886,0.00020894366,0.0012290324,0.0015305588,0.47224382,0.00008240009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002902047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072643077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058412594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008190395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004666781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017557919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004637750","doi":"10.1039/c9gc03693h","title":"Controllable chemoselective hydrogenation of furfural by PdAg/C bimetallic catalysts under ambient operating conditions: an interesting Ag switch","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Furfural; Catalysis; Selectivity; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011325815780973922,"score_gpt":0.21610384470022823,"score_spread":0.2047780289192543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004637750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98145676,0.0013721873,0.0072472636,0.00036911495,0.00012606166,0.000035461286,0.00043656933,0.0006132893,0.008343407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964206,0.000310399,0.001656276,0.00005157484,0.000009134407,0.0000086001855,0.00012454734,0.000024586154,0.0013942654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999161,0.000007746203,0.0000040262535,0.00002566082,0.000020048461,0.000026443739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997234,0.0000054360407,0.0000062147465,0.000005564247,0.000003889371,0.0000065661598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007869389,0.00037400753,0.00018963042,0.0001701475,0.00014749278,0.00032770832,0.0003936998,0.00041769468,0.0010341593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001176069,0.0001459615,0.00010095189,0.00017563735,0.00021842525,0.00029616992,0.00024342263,0.0004563655,0.00042822742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079379875,0.000032639135,0.00010827307,0.000044419583,0.0000053797107,0.00010447651,0.000022491007,0.000059050006,0.9933935,0.0005376747,0.00041429774,0.005198483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070565598,0.00004153145,0.0003516672,0.0000014517565,0.0000028209997,0.00006201579,0.00000811386,0.0006150875,0.99714154,0.000056872486,0.0017078904,0.000003832577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040567934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006749054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010341593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000253791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010225216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034596324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006166428","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b07791","title":"Efficient Fractionation of Corn Stover for Biorefinery Using a Sustainable Pathway","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp and Papermaking and Pollution Control; State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Corn stover; Chemistry; Hydrolysate; Levulinic acid; Lignin; Hydrolysis; Cellulose; Xylose; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Biorefinery; Lignocellulosic biomass; Fractionation; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Raw material; Fermentation","score_opus":0.007080372155281218,"score_gpt":0.18417123811849503,"score_spread":0.17709086596321383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006166428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95873904,0.0049267355,0.030911686,0.00018390843,0.00007434677,0.00010763376,0.00022728836,0.00011130606,0.0047179894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829412,0.0022167845,0.012083339,0.000057267334,0.000010408549,0.00004388503,0.00027254174,0.000021736727,0.0023528314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989283,0.0000103479315,0.000008424449,0.000022120581,0.000037899557,0.000028289574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999794,0.0000017562049,0.0000051480774,0.0000021524966,0.0000066237035,0.000004906224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101207785,0.00044952298,0.00022080436,0.00032879578,0.00018181432,0.0003390491,0.00020661703,0.00032833376,0.00045369056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061832594,0.00012375209,0.00036756924,0.00033275998,0.00010758732,0.0003598641,0.0002857516,0.00034824436,0.00026549873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002045404,0.000019206966,0.00016812628,0.000066889595,0.000008372662,0.00008147931,0.000010854804,0.00022596974,0.9940096,0.00016924819,0.000035284393,0.0051844376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051390894,0.000089759335,0.0009895671,0.000011643431,0.000013495054,0.00010236223,0.00003404574,0.0013860894,0.99317604,0.000116341245,0.0040695556,0.0000060388106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084922055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002598423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084922055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026061595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032360828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018909574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012159168","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2019-0374","title":"Ruthenium triphos complexes [Ru(X(CH<sub>2</sub>PPh<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>-<i>κ</i><sup>3</sup>-P)(NCCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>](OTf)<sub>2</sub>; X = H<sub>3</sub>C-C, N) as catalysts for the conversion of furfuryl acetate to 1,4-pentanediol and cyclopentanol in aqueous medium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Triphos; Furfuryl alcohol; Catalysis; Ruthenium; Hydrodeoxygenation; Protonation; Medicinal chemistry; Mesitylene; Substrate (aquarium); Homogeneous catalysis; Organic chemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.00794834157976245,"score_gpt":0.18982008091040234,"score_spread":0.18187173933063988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012159168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932527,0.0014580839,0.003619969,0.00003116312,0.000014562396,0.000036392958,0.00010589384,0.000059553986,0.0014216489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99580413,0.00066514907,0.001970115,0.000010127031,0.000003968852,0.00001191491,0.00008932204,0.00001465042,0.001430635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981445,0.000030132418,0.000012470336,0.00003110862,0.000078455814,0.000033341526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999913,0.000017492062,0.000025688849,0.000009426529,0.000019614821,0.000014626738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014439377,0.0002849618,0.0002511705,0.0001328034,0.00009824198,0.00027932622,0.00032785517,0.0003018176,0.00063534355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021085852,0.00012346944,0.00014282232,0.00016703205,0.00019190628,0.0002487627,0.00018853157,0.00025816736,0.00018308252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075802185,0.000013393872,0.00018031085,0.000056846733,0.000007784026,0.000037722974,0.000015855458,0.0001553812,0.99741936,0.00005373217,0.000019476469,0.0019642708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034082293,0.000118369026,0.00039083767,0.000001693021,0.000009033273,0.000044463588,0.000007899765,0.00025165366,0.99878365,0.0000053648487,0.00038193318,0.0000015764927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067328097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012228918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067328097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024017046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012361928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021255016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013038134","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b07512","title":"Highly Selective Conversion of Furfural to Furfural Alcohol or Levulinate Ester in One Pot over ZrO<sub>2</sub>@SBA-15 and Its Kinetic Behavior","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Kunming University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Furfural; Chemistry; Biorefinery; Catalysis; Isopropyl alcohol; Furfuryl alcohol; Selectivity; Organic chemistry; Bifunctional; Biofuel; Raw material; Waste management","score_opus":0.008718895622851306,"score_gpt":0.1938344197881746,"score_spread":0.1851155241653233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013038134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854109,0.0016874571,0.010416076,0.000072344264,0.000030986157,0.000030332772,0.00023286941,0.00027861702,0.0018404059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99442613,0.00075162173,0.003368485,0.000020984175,0.0000043624823,0.000009737158,0.00015834531,0.000019813662,0.0012404302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998585,0.000012999802,0.00001261677,0.00003428442,0.000044430264,0.00003710935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995923,0.0000069543953,0.00001675692,0.0000044509447,0.000006657476,0.0000059034815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016072733,0.0004133707,0.00035725205,0.00018250785,0.000093278104,0.00027393652,0.00034609355,0.0002920289,0.00056905654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013799383,0.00015270499,0.00029378483,0.00020833552,0.00016299917,0.00028085583,0.00019762226,0.00029669222,0.00033855476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042116615,0.000015118189,0.00014536393,0.000069080765,0.000013995101,0.00004005121,0.000013840615,0.00026084064,0.99582726,0.00013054021,0.00004486062,0.0033969118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002925221,0.000054186494,0.00035244273,0.0000013474089,0.000010406734,0.000038258193,0.0000091550955,0.0015225499,0.99742967,0.00001256813,0.0005614706,0.0000048884954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013231396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028315387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013231396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002906393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018082227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002630949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014364945","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-1804-1_16","title":"Conversion of Glycerol to Value-Added Products","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Glycerol; Raw material; Speciality chemicals; Value added; Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Production (economics); Value (mathematics); Solvent; Biochemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Process engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.01033593014676774,"score_gpt":0.1749204648532683,"score_spread":0.16458453470650056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014364945","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038886957,0.03697132,0.0183894,0.0006646223,0.0015011886,0.00008424065,0.00049099594,0.00034964466,0.93765986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017185204,0.042939886,0.008712198,0.00030925343,0.00013079912,0.00005743928,0.00070798805,0.00025368866,0.92970365],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998801,0.000006527881,0.0000031471902,0.000016655036,0.00007505356,0.000018522378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999821,0.0000052985984,0.0000011626751,0.0000028245556,0.0000058879737,0.0000026995367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009494966,0.00093452935,0.0003391367,0.0009914293,0.00040526612,0.0015613752,0.0007843486,0.00056003215,0.030610846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012605751,0.00028875974,0.0003271876,0.0013442265,0.00038734628,0.0013452601,0.001031738,0.0012010479,0.02440325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052641655,0.00015197949,0.000076992066,0.0013277794,0.000016556156,0.00031374872,0.00021506786,0.001981814,0.06621819,0.15767235,0.107406445,0.6645664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027828098,0.000015763675,0.00009527989,0.00018203598,0.000004617615,0.00020114104,0.000055039898,0.000595254,0.031841766,0.0135432435,0.95345265,0.000010522886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022819333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065590367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030610846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009637113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067762967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10240352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014543347","doi":"10.3390/catal10040388","title":"Catalysis for the Production of Sustainable Fuels and Chemicals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Renewable energy; Waste management; Renewable fuels; Biomass (ecology); Production (economics); Fossil fuel; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.008903533157115673,"score_gpt":0.19557375231689175,"score_spread":0.18667021915977608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014543347","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04482239,0.47890034,0.08313652,0.020186754,0.013038773,0.0002955203,0.00059016334,0.0010894439,0.35794014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5877407,0.2801074,0.03199396,0.0029325173,0.003311058,0.0003452456,0.00075354154,0.00023296836,0.09258264],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929583,0.000084825784,0.000022798871,0.0001146427,0.0003770698,0.00010491521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998578,0.00004456446,0.000015476817,0.000025592848,0.00003578052,0.000020745812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073906354,0.0007493125,0.00066233217,0.00070623256,0.0011589967,0.0024704144,0.00092332315,0.0016207364,0.0059720473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007768695,0.0004084409,0.00037848612,0.0005712294,0.0011205843,0.001598101,0.0015420134,0.002695334,0.00518721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011279019,0.00013539846,0.00043681654,0.003005088,0.000073767435,0.00044515956,0.0003334722,0.0024579687,0.16886735,0.6111817,0.0454582,0.16749234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002508861,0.000119654775,0.00026158072,0.00031844192,0.00003789879,0.00060191593,0.00013462197,0.005001303,0.14936619,0.07034763,0.7737491,0.00003649501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009175237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017306034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059720473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00125319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012338202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019978523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014940632","doi":"10.1155/2020/5946345","title":"Partial and Total Solvent-Free Limonene’s Hydrogenation: Metals, Supports, Pressure, and Water Effects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Université de Moncton","funders":"New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Chemistry; Vanillin; Catalysis; Limonene; Organic chemistry; Solvent; Chromatography; Essential oil","score_opus":0.004116975454591635,"score_gpt":0.17207128198520863,"score_spread":0.167954306530617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014940632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99576426,0.0011065506,0.0009915297,0.00003701549,0.000009963202,0.00001686179,0.00024918056,0.00003422861,0.0017903638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971065,0.0007451494,0.0009777108,0.000010977581,0.0000041979374,0.000014397099,0.0001497562,0.000016569253,0.00097480335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985576,0.000016583723,0.000014465433,0.000027032902,0.0000538627,0.000032270666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998796,0.000045955978,0.00002466962,0.0000138072655,0.000022803182,0.00001317432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016159033,0.00030914575,0.0002381631,0.00020317652,0.00015723838,0.00025758857,0.00025323435,0.00022686721,0.0012228657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002924772,0.00019218864,0.00025825473,0.0002857181,0.00020202983,0.0004426683,0.00025806768,0.00034356833,0.00028291013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016303925,0.000018612876,0.00032438146,0.00013920771,0.000014424785,0.000082081264,0.00003871628,0.00024431435,0.99580693,0.00006843883,0.000034983652,0.0030648503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026746843,0.00006952092,0.00066286704,0.0000031145644,0.000009127008,0.00003181106,0.00001917047,0.00027807997,0.9984403,0.00001459481,0.00046588128,0.0000029028054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010097403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021447702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012228657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014150172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013521164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004090965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015666820","doi":"10.1039/d0gc00661k","title":"A biomass pretreatment using cellulose-derived solvent Cyrene","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Biological Sciences","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Cellulose; Solvent; Renewable energy; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Lignocellulosic biomass; Sustainability; Biotechnology; Organic chemistry; Agronomy; Biology; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.017956469531094962,"score_gpt":0.19732933962195448,"score_spread":0.1793728700908595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015666820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550082,0.0026778742,0.034399215,0.00022280605,0.0001477631,0.00014355933,0.00041115357,0.00016038325,0.006828937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98112786,0.0015499457,0.013023652,0.00006207145,0.000014676276,0.00002765717,0.00026040335,0.000020400159,0.0039134007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988747,0.0000073073857,0.000007740214,0.00003146381,0.0000357366,0.000030282583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999604,0.0000059983363,0.000008692789,0.000006513393,0.000009301611,0.00000907476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009817548,0.00043775962,0.00026688343,0.00018108799,0.00023250455,0.0002765837,0.00023986907,0.00045340153,0.00083319814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013626445,0.00011207421,0.00030971336,0.00022097433,0.00013716459,0.0003683657,0.00024569276,0.0005503587,0.00041446683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000193182,0.000009900997,0.000059681446,0.00004776488,0.0000028449515,0.000072085546,0.0000051433144,0.00011487872,0.99784875,0.00015213662,0.000018042021,0.0016494599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002697287,0.00003873531,0.00031807282,0.0000017352941,0.0000029378375,0.000057669935,0.0000034463048,0.00049308053,0.99787664,0.000018242918,0.0011835343,0.0000031826426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001636677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032347345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001636677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033888573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067718717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032542944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016032472","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.0c00414","title":"Dual-Site-Mediated Hydrogenation Catalysis on Pd/NiO: Selective Biomass Transformation and Maintenance of Catalytic Activity at Low Pd Loading","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; UK Catalysis Hub; Diamond Light Source","keywords":"Furfural; Catalysis; Furfuryl alcohol; Non-blocking I/O; Chemistry; Selectivity; Adsorption; Dissociation (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0065018699874586,"score_gpt":0.18646390957150485,"score_spread":0.17996203958404625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016032472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910607,0.0004827402,0.0056543644,0.00007152542,0.00003169082,0.000024127505,0.00014764757,0.00011882794,0.0024084896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99333924,0.00027907328,0.004343001,0.000020523885,0.000004649574,0.000019461946,0.00017169057,0.000019514655,0.0018029001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982625,0.000010930012,0.000017561028,0.00005442454,0.000051119667,0.00003981268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999436,0.000010180783,0.000012826304,0.000009570119,0.000014551387,0.000009216775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014814087,0.00032222323,0.00027695816,0.0001542148,0.000130123,0.00032754964,0.00045992763,0.00035132337,0.00079241605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019997952,0.000179853,0.00017674177,0.00013072879,0.0002318307,0.00028040205,0.00029788518,0.00043260714,0.00041930782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004328574,0.00001666004,0.00007375128,0.000040639927,0.0000033627787,0.00002351036,0.000012471335,0.000047246212,0.99828327,0.00005817982,0.000028713504,0.0013689626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018088352,0.000034627148,0.0002989159,0.0000013099242,0.0000037466536,0.00002231741,0.000007678754,0.0005748711,0.9984664,0.000010078757,0.00057591894,0.00000248307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007114934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019500519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079241605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028595625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014289151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026509166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022024118","doi":"10.1007/s10800-020-01429-w","title":"Synergistic effects between electrocatalyst and electrolyte in the electrocatalytic reduction of lignin model compounds in a stirred slurry reactor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council; Korea Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Chemistry; Guaiacol; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Cyclohexanol; Electrolyte; Cyclohexanone; Phosphoric acid; Electrolysis; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005897684481897977,"score_gpt":0.19105470963975374,"score_spread":0.18515702515785576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022024118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958054,0.001057523,0.0019273219,0.000086446125,0.00006309352,0.000011785819,0.000045921348,0.000060352457,0.0009423514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737394,0.00044887813,0.0012479407,0.000034616554,0.000013665069,0.0000052546247,0.0000546399,0.000010564513,0.0008104161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997702,0.000047863472,0.00001984125,0.00005390167,0.00006278996,0.00004537266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999887,0.00004723617,0.00001380555,0.000010307803,0.000023698713,0.000017926332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003245336,0.00033402946,0.0005691761,0.00017845753,0.00017746707,0.0005732947,0.0005204151,0.00058824534,0.0008526268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037751536,0.0002854518,0.0003917386,0.00021607833,0.00021253487,0.0004242538,0.00025801724,0.0007001194,0.00025785368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030259878,0.000060960516,0.000058728565,0.000054636163,0.0000139830345,0.000053262258,0.000014010706,0.00012669338,0.9972277,0.000058974787,0.000048220838,0.0019801036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020641313,0.00031258378,0.00031306825,0.000003202181,0.000029948787,0.000041210347,0.000013793038,0.002165538,0.9967758,0.000016752056,0.0003029302,0.000004484953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007561961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002524572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008526268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024481566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027151807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002852261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027463479","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2020.05.015","title":"Probing the performance of structurally controlled platinum-cobalt bimetallic catalysts for selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; McMaster University","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Cinnamaldehyde; Cinnamyl alcohol; Catalysis; Chemistry; Selectivity; Cobalt; Platinum; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007324399749506008,"score_gpt":0.197725536964906,"score_spread":0.19040113721539997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027463479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972024,0.00037243986,0.0007049312,0.00006755791,0.000022078064,0.000012961064,0.00012474124,0.000042935786,0.0014499034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990765,0.00014466593,0.00020687941,0.000013980516,0.0000035237144,0.000005269471,0.000078753474,0.000010588938,0.0004598039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996063,0.000034847297,0.00001886532,0.00008094038,0.00015854825,0.000100519654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980384,0.00006254762,0.000036866124,0.00002574166,0.000050349383,0.000020746018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028378295,0.0002899877,0.00027019228,0.00024236058,0.0002503354,0.0006715171,0.0007578759,0.00067494204,0.0018230461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007728209,0.00022917085,0.00012421647,0.0002338253,0.00043224008,0.00037841563,0.00022530976,0.0005546657,0.00039224423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004352703,0.00006590305,0.00029327237,0.000058328984,0.0000117297195,0.00003882344,0.00003806058,0.00021796417,0.9962565,0.00013520777,0.000114796516,0.0023341943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012995408,0.00015569563,0.00053675706,0.0000016063608,0.000006912625,0.000021331733,0.0000248634,0.0010081612,0.99794704,0.000014464901,0.00026658957,0.000003649739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017316112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004003456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018230461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080867135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002840929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060986876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036530439","doi":"10.1039/d0nj02167a","title":"Selective dihydroxylation of methyl oleate to methyl-9,10-dihydroxystearate in the presence of a recyclable tungsten based catalyst and hydrogen peroxide","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Catalysis; Dihydroxylation; Tungsten; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Enantioselective synthesis","score_opus":0.009998410594304228,"score_gpt":0.20947651139786053,"score_spread":0.1994781008035563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036530439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801112,0.0018583769,0.011784045,0.00017503489,0.000073954725,0.000072813295,0.00032743355,0.00020418131,0.005393012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99249387,0.000627179,0.003334519,0.000026772028,0.000006682209,0.00002051933,0.00029246052,0.000030506522,0.0031676127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997664,0.00003688409,0.00002079375,0.000050261046,0.000049846232,0.0000758621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998779,0.000023606963,0.000021419652,0.000018096047,0.000027919314,0.000030960353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029718707,0.000481768,0.00036914521,0.0002953674,0.00016862687,0.00018200668,0.0005106423,0.00052753044,0.0013893195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028085825,0.00026900118,0.00027047348,0.00023601945,0.00022058364,0.00039426674,0.00047370032,0.0004254374,0.0006481122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009404892,0.00002434538,0.00012070616,0.00005619351,0.000007987428,0.00010779378,0.000028705108,0.00007449154,0.9968451,0.00014572027,0.00004776938,0.0024472948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006527978,0.00008645416,0.00024072209,0.0000019254717,0.0000038006974,0.0000815737,0.000008479067,0.00027469627,0.99849224,0.000024046452,0.00077554304,0.000004014635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008200985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027688649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013893195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026522725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051798194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004647732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038119472","doi":"10.1007/s13399-020-00802-1","title":"Review: cascade reactions for conversion of carbohydrates using heteropolyacids as the solid catalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Education Department of Jilin Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cascade; Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Solid acid; Organic chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Renewable energy; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography; Biology","score_opus":0.023712471503338536,"score_gpt":0.2546056086857219,"score_spread":0.23089313718238336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038119472","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025706747,0.98782814,0.0005693102,0.00068342115,0.005839997,0.000021833195,0.00007167218,0.000028664483,0.004699977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019977763,0.98637193,0.00051070226,0.0010468762,0.0022420578,0.000024491694,0.00013255057,0.000011671588,0.007661981],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996331,0.000038568403,0.000034667773,0.00009770259,0.000144745,0.000051123978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995449,0.00015207031,0.00006449509,0.000018982077,0.000164618,0.000054893833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074097613,0.0017047955,0.0014720318,0.0016718842,0.0003759746,0.0016817959,0.0015009765,0.0016275203,0.0065107495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000825486,0.0004848992,0.0005061981,0.0036704594,0.00067640987,0.0022923977,0.0008263801,0.002148115,0.006048124],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001673235,0.00012647029,0.000075237214,0.034916226,0.00025182776,0.00026070053,0.000065345535,0.0005858349,0.017788129,0.0095983185,0.34556666,0.59059787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016484619,0.000057069512,0.00014937796,0.00068939786,0.000055248816,0.00019813913,0.000015633586,0.000063904394,0.0019928347,0.00079429004,0.9959501,0.00001745953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009589472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002255557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065107495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009829121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012515516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02178067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040106001","doi":"10.1016/j.ecmx.2020.100049","title":"Production of fuel additives by direct conversion of softwood bark using a cheap metal salt","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management X","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Softwood; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Levulinic acid; Salt (chemistry); Response surface methodology; Metal; Pulp and paper industry; Catalysis; Bark (sound); Central composite design; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.007855131522437952,"score_gpt":0.18086120894462154,"score_spread":0.1730060774221836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040106001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910063,0.00071650255,0.0065618297,0.000031412685,0.000023521494,0.000045220204,0.00012778047,0.00007293679,0.0014144878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839342,0.00056305993,0.012482726,0.000027088832,0.0000082594215,0.000026497255,0.00017123511,0.0000245114,0.0027625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983203,0.000022371134,0.000016875381,0.00003621434,0.000071754606,0.000020616135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999318,0.0000099425615,0.000021994047,0.000010028113,0.000015848549,0.000010286622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001610544,0.0005269528,0.00035344195,0.00028256455,0.00010500767,0.00037055893,0.0002896879,0.00030215274,0.0007943144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017855114,0.00015178171,0.00048307993,0.00023543688,0.00012180491,0.00025800962,0.0002827939,0.00034102477,0.00042124672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030271365,0.0000121651055,0.00011591259,0.000047868332,0.0000057919333,0.000027047827,0.0000051098714,0.00007839165,0.9978941,0.000021379214,0.0000056388235,0.0017563151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016534921,0.00010603402,0.00029738687,0.0000021351482,0.000007287267,0.000017802315,0.0000054135885,0.0002039772,0.9989335,0.0000053335893,0.00041826072,0.0000012804813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002951439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012405873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007943144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016457857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001513737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026572943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045823241","doi":"10.1007/s12649-020-01179-y","title":"Chemo-Catalytic Transformation of Cellulose and Cellulosic-Derived Waste Materials into Platform Chemicals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste and Biomass Valorization","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulosic ethanol; Cellulose; Levulinic acid; Hemicellulose; Pulp and paper industry; Lignocellulosic biomass; Chemistry; Lignin; Waste management; Raw material; Biomass (ecology); Bioprocess; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Agronomy","score_opus":0.010259111504939177,"score_gpt":0.18485201055155479,"score_spread":0.1745928990466156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045823241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735971,0.0011627281,0.010475311,0.0001612241,0.00008555936,0.000051413394,0.00031169545,0.00013424558,0.014020778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99126476,0.00065211486,0.0030262007,0.000038328522,0.000007622482,0.00001334697,0.00019687571,0.000020475378,0.004780249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.000009857375,0.0000064169776,0.000018448327,0.00003504826,0.0000343358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999721,0.000004991993,0.000003997683,0.000004987596,0.0000071343584,0.000006767552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013248225,0.00028139484,0.00016120527,0.00025243885,0.00015035292,0.00036703522,0.00027426137,0.0002304241,0.000889645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016550689,0.00011910101,0.0002400894,0.00024333398,0.00017266735,0.00020392684,0.00024937894,0.00036350483,0.0005343026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038838876,0.00003495984,0.00012908406,0.000036071648,0.0000055502355,0.00005486795,0.000011976852,0.00027087374,0.9937616,0.00072688254,0.00009728614,0.0048320256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020607395,0.000018586603,0.00023761737,0.0000010955001,0.0000024642618,0.000019744017,0.0000055113237,0.0004646684,0.9983999,0.000036493882,0.00081044633,0.0000013714413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001560476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028803495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001560476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041773688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000431764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031027198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046528099","doi":"","title":"Production de biobutanol à partir de lignocellulose: un nouveau procédé thermochimique","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.00736608850705343,"score_gpt":0.20551279256126673,"score_spread":0.1981467040542133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046528099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.958629,0.009254275,0.02512034,0.00026138301,0.00007096665,0.000080637845,0.00035206132,0.0001324525,0.0060987063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97034013,0.0050770566,0.012819884,0.000052920135,0.000010825622,0.000049118567,0.00032179197,0.000049126953,0.011279066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983644,0.000015263771,0.000006528244,0.000041891613,0.00007621703,0.000023606794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999287,0.000012073495,0.00001519778,0.000012680045,0.00002114384,0.000010235625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001982995,0.00037631273,0.00037845437,0.00021331485,0.00033127167,0.00067071314,0.00023031361,0.0003262581,0.0014114408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001477532,0.00018563699,0.00038538864,0.0004071929,0.00030334742,0.0004469414,0.00023105042,0.00054540654,0.0004680328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056097924,0.0000132840905,0.0002255008,0.000111224734,0.0000069275684,0.000026110434,0.000030743086,0.00032187905,0.9933422,0.00013466142,0.000017761708,0.0057135527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027782569,0.00012824502,0.0014236121,0.000007795351,0.000013987676,0.000035311703,0.000029396408,0.0005352103,0.994557,0.00004984718,0.0032111378,0.000005731455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050810133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011822805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050810133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008837841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006393952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010102928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049060004","doi":"10.3390/catal10080934","title":"Hydrogenation of Furfural to Furfuryl Alcohol over Ru Particles Supported on Mildly Oxidized Biochar","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Furfuryl alcohol; Furfural; Biochar; Catalysis; Selectivity; Chemistry; Ruthenium; Adsorption; Autoclave; Dispersion (optics); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.01830482389215112,"score_gpt":0.228070591425685,"score_spread":0.20976576753353388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049060004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952361,0.00054822327,0.0029699563,0.00003355225,0.000020597327,0.000010340622,0.00012127918,0.00006635925,0.0009935773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971226,0.00025544254,0.001354434,0.00001102658,0.000006128531,0.0000049871524,0.0001540559,0.000015345508,0.0010758108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998375,0.000018126975,0.00001021363,0.000034731926,0.000053321754,0.00004611441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999423,0.000012520782,0.000011750424,0.000009382068,0.000014793351,0.000009206255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014388359,0.0003234377,0.00031951445,0.0002481312,0.00012019183,0.000224272,0.00042197574,0.00031501858,0.0008230637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016221122,0.00015658709,0.00030365324,0.00017737351,0.00017291385,0.00022984133,0.00021858234,0.00035923062,0.00046042327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030128127,0.000007361686,0.000074018164,0.000022120736,0.0000042998445,0.00004385243,0.000008410293,0.00005960291,0.99888676,0.00003480641,0.000014970265,0.00081371196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017597989,0.0000571558,0.00044655462,0.0000013575763,0.000004643555,0.000032303225,0.0000065464696,0.00036541777,0.99870765,0.000007543878,0.00036701976,0.00000199314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007556288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015343999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008230637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020333003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010278338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002753377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084282199","doi":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2020.100396","title":"Sustainable biorefinery processes using renewable deep eutectic solvents","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York; Korea Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Biorefinery; Biomass (ecology); Renewable energy; Biofuel; Lignocellulosic biomass; Deep eutectic solvent; Lignin; Biochemical engineering; Renewable resource; Environmental science; Environmentally friendly; Pulp and paper industry; Eutectic system; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.022989615815612763,"score_gpt":0.25198529455303503,"score_spread":0.22899567873742227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084282199","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029631017,0.8816427,0.020420553,0.022757325,0.010054664,0.000046694186,0.00040445357,0.00015954378,0.034883127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13082205,0.81795835,0.0056372657,0.0061673434,0.004871073,0.00007358946,0.0005982082,0.00007102519,0.033801008],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968827,0.000027112275,0.000030572322,0.00007674148,0.00011542475,0.000061833765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997129,0.00007306587,0.000047382593,0.000016532025,0.00011511957,0.000034973804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008445076,0.0005593107,0.0007120404,0.00031772195,0.00017927412,0.001951395,0.00076286215,0.0018344275,0.0037914682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037812188,0.0002229089,0.00035879886,0.00059675035,0.0008056854,0.0031072872,0.00066759024,0.0015659685,0.0029148795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043376256,0.0001463458,0.0003710727,0.0059454385,0.00008670834,0.00037963415,0.00016103567,0.0012091193,0.45350268,0.02659477,0.023298109,0.48787132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050101247,0.00023035849,0.00077843847,0.000452531,0.00009626336,0.0003644137,0.00029300386,0.0012261259,0.09544847,0.012010541,0.88901293,0.000036762787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005084884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012986901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037914682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066676486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006218401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012683749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087781131","doi":"10.1007/s13203-020-00254-8","title":"Carboxylic acid recovery from Fischer–Tropsch aqueous product by fractional freezing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Petrochemical Research","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative","keywords":"Carboxylic acid; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Fischer–Tropsch process; Acetic acid; Butyric acid; Oxygenate; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Chromatography; Selectivity","score_opus":0.027238522057938946,"score_gpt":0.258392608999033,"score_spread":0.23115408694109404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087781131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755105,0.0008199839,0.01896705,0.00007150829,0.00003798574,0.00008883817,0.00043881094,0.00026136576,0.0038038648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853608,0.00069100386,0.010620766,0.00003446711,0.000011728567,0.000041049312,0.00043889676,0.00011677523,0.0026843862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982834,0.00001606389,0.000011012881,0.000036997913,0.000065643035,0.00004198286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986815,0.00002461693,0.00003627012,0.000021984428,0.00003461038,0.000014456152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031575884,0.00081129716,0.00024641602,0.00045563697,0.00023107466,0.00024541558,0.000294276,0.00032135105,0.0018618078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032072057,0.00016129369,0.00028397457,0.00032411065,0.00025435106,0.00042966983,0.00029379607,0.00071162154,0.00049456366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030367471,0.000006417948,0.000042879434,0.00002505982,0.0000026557589,0.00002462143,0.000009202567,0.0001848304,0.99825186,0.000043894284,0.000024249652,0.0013541039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020509794,0.000045976754,0.000100811856,0.0000023590067,0.0000022318975,0.000017224604,0.000004982781,0.00034579833,0.9990866,0.000014355328,0.00037568068,0.0000018977325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001340016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019572163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018618078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023722147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002583604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062283874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088703100","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2020.127063","title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon: A metal-free catalyst for selective oxidation of crude 5-hydroxymethylfurfural obtained from high fructose corn syrup (HFCS-90) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbonization; Catalysis; Chemistry; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Sawdust; Carbon fibers; Biomass (ecology); Melamine; Furfural; Furan; Nitrogen; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Adsorption; Composite number","score_opus":0.006890761529477606,"score_gpt":0.18611638722505838,"score_spread":0.1792256256955808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088703100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98928505,0.0013160754,0.0034404693,0.00010546471,0.00011912007,0.000020390957,0.0001990437,0.00014853883,0.0053658993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994768,0.0003433211,0.002336618,0.000025160449,0.000014209068,0.000007192596,0.00017110034,0.00001589444,0.0023184808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999027,0.0000065527597,0.0000060545012,0.000028509015,0.000039041228,0.0000169936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996495,0.000005848737,0.0000068879745,0.0000041112958,0.0000079290685,0.0000102289505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008155984,0.0003102997,0.00014110438,0.00024179628,0.0001778082,0.00019269195,0.00061613944,0.0006145674,0.0007827657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102221165,0.00012061881,0.00013677747,0.0001511987,0.0001626593,0.0002503187,0.00023108875,0.00020996996,0.0002849754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001221261,0.000031156786,0.00012651707,0.000079550715,0.000007926079,0.00010425617,0.00001047036,0.0001441192,0.9946849,0.0001671171,0.00020250969,0.0043194424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001613047,0.000107185435,0.0011224498,0.0000057182488,0.000016536567,0.00016713339,0.0000096089325,0.002512186,0.99420047,0.000034866876,0.0017989933,0.00000867628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016321983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00404333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016321983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028196684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001620472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032454133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093322616","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2020.10.008","title":"Esterification of levulinic acid into n-butyl levulinate catalyzed by sulfonic acid-functionalized lignin-montmorillonite complex","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department; Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Catalysis; Sulfonic acid; Montmorillonite; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Lignin; Distilled water; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.014955177056384225,"score_gpt":0.20636197304992543,"score_spread":0.1914067959935412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093322616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930248,0.0011684102,0.004281055,0.00005554131,0.000026947462,0.0000259776,0.000059712052,0.000044327826,0.001313178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99549854,0.0005253846,0.002453249,0.000028284088,0.000009101774,0.000010466501,0.00009936933,0.000009596937,0.0013659811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998841,0.000018366763,0.000009365057,0.00001773366,0.000034323515,0.000035970184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995494,0.000005754073,0.000011082406,0.0000042734227,0.00001207911,0.00001193127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013360767,0.0004199919,0.0003071574,0.0002140581,0.00011181792,0.00020969687,0.00023711925,0.00028473124,0.00056677224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014138992,0.00010766388,0.00032054263,0.00019917022,0.00012782315,0.000287946,0.00023743755,0.00028073564,0.00021628983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003644637,0.000014991263,0.000104397055,0.000049665483,0.00001142476,0.00006412374,0.0000099055405,0.00011656023,0.9980819,0.00007562437,0.000016249429,0.0014188138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045120887,0.000088052344,0.00036819957,0.0000015160144,0.000008713218,0.00004962666,0.000009288716,0.00070923887,0.99797815,0.0000144064425,0.00076483446,0.0000034817408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006545781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018977517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006545781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001954582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018725048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018960834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093391290","doi":"10.1007/s13399-020-01070-9","title":"Utilization of mango wastes as a potential feedstock for the production of HMF","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Secretaría de Educación Pública","keywords":"Raw material; Yield (engineering); Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Waste management; Dilution; Value added; Valorisation; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Agronomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.021685936787279037,"score_gpt":0.21410164693862513,"score_spread":0.1924157101513461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093391290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943757,0.0013167778,0.0013452573,0.00004625343,0.000016604503,0.000009534727,0.00008375709,0.000015198746,0.0027909928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997299,0.00057973183,0.0010801861,0.000007743758,0.0000032521123,0.0000034002503,0.00006636907,0.000004277166,0.00095606287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993443,0.000009200513,0.00000369004,0.000009854006,0.000014964074,0.000027848931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999757,0.000005280122,0.0000041358394,0.0000024140847,0.000004767682,0.000007685148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011516649,0.0002850531,0.00015836599,0.00027677944,0.00021224609,0.00029968005,0.00013355736,0.00020450768,0.00045592675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009863923,0.000073785915,0.00024401215,0.00021476587,0.0001138868,0.0002498235,0.00015989653,0.0001968803,0.00013404856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010078411,0.00003796922,0.00057689106,0.00008039518,0.00000930136,0.00023573906,0.00002476047,0.0003644623,0.992432,0.00021409987,0.000037723214,0.005885883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000337604,0.00020533078,0.0029665388,0.000015175883,0.000018464672,0.00012357341,0.000046715955,0.0014605485,0.9933554,0.00007497924,0.0017241723,0.0000056968747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017867202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038545288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017867202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022117101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023793658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035526156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097186951","doi":"10.22541/au.158329618.80075678","title":"Heterogeneous Numerical Modelling for the Autothermal Reforming of Synthetic Crude Glycerol in a Fixed Bed Reactor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Authorea","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Methane reformer; Yield (engineering); Glycerol; Catalysis; Space velocity; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemistry; Kinetic energy; Reaction rate; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Steam reforming; Physics; Organic chemistry; Selectivity; Engineering","score_opus":0.019664878077774693,"score_gpt":0.22829182618280425,"score_spread":0.20862694810502955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097186951","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024504082,0.0014723474,0.00977562,0.00045357464,0.00018101817,0.00015216997,0.9550313,0.0035712083,0.004858763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026901836,0.00047631207,0.009056392,0.000081583545,0.000019039706,0.00033804378,0.9612095,0.00016321868,0.0017541713],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965477,0.00007256881,0.00003730189,0.00009859958,0.000099358214,0.00003741604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966156,0.00013326804,0.000027394639,0.00006841731,0.000090763366,0.000018516052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005902036,0.0013260203,0.000770852,0.0011480046,0.00035209654,0.0009194078,0.001968642,0.0013712888,0.006531086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014817711,0.00033745542,0.0011699348,0.0017206005,0.00024519945,0.00048875454,0.0005928162,0.00069759955,0.006904119],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093269855,0.0005555568,0.011590201,0.0035545717,0.00042920234,0.00045281602,0.0001033165,0.40892178,0.004438021,0.00721207,0.4924762,0.06933355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080529245,0.00019567039,0.014677656,0.00036940316,0.00013542101,0.00024693055,0.00016547946,0.49853885,0.007698083,0.0091161905,0.46792585,0.00012513448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024311254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03081618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024311254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092103734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008352717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048339486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097798897","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2020.10.022","title":"Catalytic pathways and mechanistic consequences of water during vapor phase hydrogenation of butanal on Ru/SiO2","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; DuPont","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Photochemistry; Context (archaeology); Hydrogen; Water vapor; Alkoxy group; Infrared spectroscopy; Organic chemistry; Alkyl","score_opus":0.012763578779833824,"score_gpt":0.20405260410375056,"score_spread":0.19128902532391673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097798897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99700207,0.0001679487,0.0005287611,0.000058341582,0.000013934759,0.000010172183,0.00006840117,0.000028630526,0.002121839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951434,0.00005181738,0.00006683163,0.00000771578,0.0000019523045,0.0000019773531,0.000036072077,0.0000034723726,0.00031589338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991393,0.000009140313,0.000002530661,0.000012242479,0.000016898022,0.00004523435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999951,0.000022310003,0.000009083507,0.000005903641,0.000005789432,0.000005829633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100333156,0.00028387498,0.00013116555,0.00012556408,0.00020907338,0.0002050591,0.0003532023,0.00028782195,0.0021893336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020536278,0.00011502623,0.00013711961,0.000088706,0.0003896785,0.0005065174,0.00019870057,0.00037424202,0.00021172622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071499276,0.0000665654,0.0009685187,0.0001462773,0.00002019498,0.00051086047,0.00023178151,0.0006717555,0.990321,0.0013870823,0.00027427654,0.0046866694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001647517,0.00018190384,0.0018237022,0.0000049195833,0.0000071517425,0.00006226381,0.00013503604,0.0021300307,0.9946278,0.00022432218,0.00078021875,0.0000062089093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012472419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018058169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021893336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002450202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015687477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00732404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109187309","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23953","title":"Furfural hydrogenation to 2‐methylfuran over efficient sol‐gel copper‐cobalt/zirconia catalyst","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Furfural; Yield (engineering); Cobalt; Cubic zirconia; Nuclear chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006727117915145133,"score_gpt":0.1759292422138221,"score_spread":0.16920212429867698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109187309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98552436,0.0029096445,0.008064948,0.00010559698,0.000106429965,0.00005867327,0.00022543645,0.00028418508,0.0027207264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919442,0.0009856209,0.004764945,0.000018731484,0.000014073669,0.000017900811,0.00020674756,0.00003939108,0.0020084148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997739,0.000024911125,0.000021290673,0.00003746149,0.00007351116,0.0000688183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999478,0.000005357274,0.000014971695,0.0000068224945,0.000015615386,0.000009427773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001807604,0.00053945393,0.00046896513,0.00038318493,0.00016712953,0.00027790296,0.00043870814,0.00034225415,0.0008785387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015279601,0.00024547338,0.0004195369,0.00032009467,0.0001460077,0.0002254746,0.00025568932,0.00024861025,0.0005429806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006997416,0.000029302175,0.000120528755,0.00014457437,0.000019661222,0.00008532882,0.000017680348,0.00033337343,0.99648273,0.000113084374,0.000111499154,0.0024722323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014705391,0.00008047073,0.00038650786,0.0000039762135,0.00001731425,0.00005702802,0.000009972671,0.0020065606,0.9958859,0.000015743815,0.0015154823,0.0000062265062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014250652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002611496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014250652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004042419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022932143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029390454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111529004","doi":"10.3390/en13246600","title":"New Insights for the Future Design of Composites Composed of Hydrochar and Zeolite for Developing Advanced Biofuels from Cranberry Pomace","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Pomace; Biofuel; Zeolite; Biomass (ecology); Materials science; Composite material; Chemistry; Waste management; Food science; Engineering; Biology; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.012955369647144672,"score_gpt":0.2021945478522342,"score_spread":0.18923917820508954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111529004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6779527,0.04982991,0.25281137,0.0031001833,0.000191655,0.0003362673,0.0006650189,0.0005751342,0.01453778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82412946,0.030331183,0.14005204,0.0005286611,0.00005085571,0.00012742191,0.00045862352,0.00006619975,0.0042555635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992,0.000009067836,0.0000049221435,0.00001674636,0.000023851,0.000025412222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999255,0.0000174059,0.000015274101,0.0000064608284,0.000018867942,0.000016556243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034951756,0.00048234512,0.00041904065,0.0002175714,0.00015416699,0.000704691,0.0003385696,0.00050859747,0.0019516969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001679177,0.0002726998,0.00044608949,0.00015853217,0.00031098296,0.0010387052,0.0002476377,0.0007381025,0.0006137225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013228698,0.00012014601,0.0010374865,0.00069092424,0.000027467266,0.0002817037,0.00010190058,0.0042811157,0.9450213,0.0036850784,0.0003013309,0.044319283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014183586,0.001544622,0.006361011,0.00030996036,0.00018948213,0.0009629756,0.0009904274,0.036880758,0.851848,0.010024096,0.09063759,0.000109215776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074813777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021246385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019516969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040306113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006539047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006529093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116560055","doi":"10.3390/catal11010011","title":"Experimental and Kinetic Study on the Production of Furfural and HMF from Glucose","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Furfural; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Kinetics; Materials science","score_opus":0.01513699308183639,"score_gpt":0.20771794663408685,"score_spread":0.19258095355225047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116560055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741233,0.0070545767,0.008624978,0.00031925834,0.00012912568,0.00029385378,0.0037667796,0.00013482197,0.005553288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97581166,0.006078803,0.012800344,0.00007234974,0.000057782338,0.00029389103,0.0023798896,0.000058290705,0.0024469078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990171,0.0001270823,0.00010275933,0.00020084811,0.00031833947,0.0002338826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999681,0.000079746664,0.00005893731,0.000037152477,0.000106869156,0.000036285506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074058503,0.001042975,0.0010629963,0.00060617365,0.0006906787,0.00049141754,0.0006621892,0.0008373201,0.0017031789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060314685,0.00035633158,0.0008139004,0.0015077011,0.0002877964,0.00069606677,0.00037074232,0.0010879303,0.0007908462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042947556,0.00022143166,0.0011188895,0.0008667429,0.00005201491,0.00031653713,0.00015123574,0.0017374231,0.9878213,0.00044670684,0.00039265217,0.006445646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021733471,0.00034544166,0.0019171566,0.00003608765,0.000034381985,0.000114193565,0.00010041858,0.0029316442,0.99081016,0.00010348958,0.0035421853,0.000043124463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038539316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031049203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038539316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060140475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041496358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007662952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116751173","doi":"10.3390/catal11010034","title":"Solvent-Free Benzylation of Glycerol by Benzyl Alcohol Using Heteropoly Acid Impregnated on K-10 Clay as Catalyst","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Glycerol; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel; Solvent; Benzyl alcohol; Biodiesel production; Alcohol","score_opus":0.017741480314903454,"score_gpt":0.23135364218735727,"score_spread":0.2136121618724538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116751173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956132,0.0005695985,0.0019304788,0.000032003212,0.000020885707,0.00001772493,0.00012218076,0.0000797569,0.001614168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99603254,0.0004898257,0.0017591473,0.000011715524,0.0000035223886,0.000008640545,0.00014119207,0.000014489772,0.0015388258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999218,0.0000057118173,0.0000072753787,0.000015157061,0.000027033477,0.000023036258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996173,0.000005510451,0.0000139195145,0.0000032998996,0.000006095129,0.000009394571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000622656,0.00025445098,0.0001379408,0.00020848932,0.00007085833,0.0001678703,0.00022005384,0.00020681966,0.0006395284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009138657,0.00014551276,0.00022318155,0.00018792479,0.00012049259,0.00020070617,0.00020724682,0.00024553284,0.00024115232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054225675,0.000014244829,0.00013212091,0.00007831623,0.0000053246254,0.000075710486,0.000010716342,0.00019929848,0.9974496,0.000051208834,0.000033000724,0.0018961444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041589637,0.00009748842,0.00068308035,0.000004043812,0.000008457611,0.00006039124,0.000010718546,0.00093566475,0.9974769,0.000009046061,0.0007057429,0.0000043121595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093425735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028757914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093425735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016654491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014965163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021394491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119453889","doi":"10.3390/catal11010110","title":"Glycerol Hydrogenolysis with In Situ Hydrogen Produced via Methanol Steam Reforming: The Promoting Effect of Pd on a Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 Catalyst","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Catalysis; Glycerol; Steam reforming; Chemistry; Methanol; Hydrogen; Selectivity; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.004378129215430969,"score_gpt":0.19608421685292743,"score_spread":0.19170608763749647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119453889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936631,0.000626012,0.0037250244,0.00005139092,0.000035846413,0.000018624703,0.00012789558,0.0000789112,0.0016731514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974624,0.00024257861,0.0015048516,0.000010204635,0.000004141552,0.000004328479,0.00004921722,0.000014226359,0.0007079652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998841,0.0000087135395,0.0000094458555,0.000028150998,0.000040544317,0.000029007486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995947,0.0000069903904,0.00001110551,0.0000046895025,0.000010121648,0.0000075965554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009300206,0.00035255708,0.00026654062,0.00018788858,0.00012480965,0.00036815435,0.0003184349,0.0002687748,0.00061931193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014444912,0.00018680215,0.0002519022,0.00019971599,0.00017201103,0.0002527141,0.00020135098,0.00037403445,0.00020592532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008555549,0.000013651656,0.00011687738,0.000041659885,0.0000058200862,0.00004033412,0.000012182178,0.000094549505,0.9980603,0.00003443005,0.00001829461,0.0014763988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003630178,0.000028975379,0.00029652397,9.596822e-7,0.0000061812457,0.00001895582,0.000007682251,0.00039565234,0.99894124,0.0000063593848,0.0002923801,0.0000014908497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002024153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033602063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002024153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029090402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012643405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040248036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120875572","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2021.105965","title":"Subcritical water hydrolysis of Phragmites for sugar extraction and catalytic conversion to platform chemicals","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Furfural; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Hydrolysate; Phragmites; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Biomass (ecology); Sugar; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008776360669090152,"score_gpt":0.21549451198035946,"score_spread":0.2067181513112693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120875572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99325305,0.00027462383,0.0024105762,0.000052300882,0.000012594046,0.000032062544,0.00019600257,0.000033120003,0.0037356429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960782,0.00018573816,0.0009944772,0.000016025782,0.0000025498014,0.00001148827,0.00018794675,0.000008803626,0.0025147896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998841,0.000010955086,0.000010169629,0.000022757706,0.00004121297,0.00003074247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996614,0.0000104558885,0.0000051631037,0.0000045225597,0.000008387548,0.0000054141997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014304025,0.00021640702,0.00013421112,0.00012321773,0.00016004372,0.00022911686,0.00018920544,0.00019579638,0.0010871341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016833481,0.00009931927,0.00015100623,0.00013899656,0.00014848255,0.00030618382,0.00019672493,0.00035280318,0.0002615589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051461266,0.00001617288,0.00014756399,0.000032151376,0.0000032281569,0.000041216274,0.000024088653,0.00013064682,0.9969495,0.00009949016,0.00004759598,0.0024569712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021665953,0.00005219543,0.00086301664,0.0000027639335,0.0000027969004,0.00002323284,0.000023488014,0.0005883166,0.99789184,0.00002242317,0.0005256105,0.000002087208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042308383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009946787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042308383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028776296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004583933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008412421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128333264","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.0c05325","title":"A Career in Catalysis: James A. Dumesic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Psychology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007433621270796442,"score_gpt":0.1827885378546828,"score_spread":0.17535491658388636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128333264","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026454884,0.1724942,0.0021518366,0.61237323,0.16461168,0.00006697708,0.00016728352,0.00016054192,0.045328796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04325175,0.17796959,0.0066726166,0.3364842,0.048566956,0.00013882876,0.00036703385,0.00037918816,0.3861699],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958811,0.00057522807,0.00014599867,0.0006529306,0.0020855297,0.0006592337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937099,0.00037344624,0.00014451829,0.000069073656,0.0017150675,0.00398802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047908225,0.00093136216,0.00096244493,0.0015675289,0.0044593425,0.0069163414,0.0009435887,0.0027205893,0.010660847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053128805,0.00044826904,0.0006389931,0.00092289125,0.0017625676,0.0038841644,0.0024211938,0.009561449,0.007221956],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026054146,0.000049642505,0.00038480147,0.00010108543,0.0000070467427,0.00014816076,0.00029684862,0.00002755288,0.00032442523,0.007204412,0.9625637,0.028866334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006200385,0.000038839953,0.00036528066,0.00021283074,0.0000043972095,0.0005096841,0.0002581343,0.000052161144,0.00020740405,0.0015828484,0.99674475,0.000017487131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003587422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006059067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010660847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004848676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00816406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03566414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131512881","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202000275","title":"Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Reducing Sugars in High Pressure and Supercritical Fluids: Greener Alternative for Biorefining of Renewables","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Biorefining; Supercritical fluid; Lignocellulosic biomass; Chemistry; Biorefinery; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Biofuel; Hydrolysis; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.005967475123229945,"score_gpt":0.21398150225630383,"score_spread":0.20801402713307388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131512881","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46022817,0.46970016,0.033217426,0.0011765964,0.0006292667,0.000085801614,0.00033761174,0.00017600766,0.03444891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7968989,0.17853986,0.010521793,0.00030311965,0.00020545184,0.00004988363,0.00027980274,0.000024985942,0.013176202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999026,0.000016465357,0.0000068211316,0.000012149596,0.000046336696,0.000015633244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997246,0.0000049423506,0.000006196378,0.000002585144,0.000010473499,0.000003335212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015032798,0.0003301861,0.00038574188,0.0006097337,0.00013268467,0.00044205028,0.00017870188,0.00035166214,0.0010114965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069825204,0.00012429539,0.0004814223,0.0006101575,0.00021423351,0.00057360297,0.00022588386,0.00042438775,0.00039269167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012117048,0.00012999497,0.00036005315,0.002828392,0.000099722136,0.00056605216,0.000073904775,0.0035000322,0.8762328,0.00872658,0.0010904376,0.10627074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023556595,0.00053292746,0.002676239,0.00039212275,0.00013975569,0.00081494724,0.00017015672,0.006773181,0.8344407,0.0038062427,0.15017733,0.00005285616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075928913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013504024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010114965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003203117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028412679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033837557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133493913","doi":"10.1039/d0gc04215c","title":"Conversion of lignin pyrolysis oil to cyclohexyl methyl ethers as a promising biomass-derived solvent","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; MacEwan University; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université Laval","keywords":"Lignin; Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Solvent; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Kraft paper; Pulp and paper industry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.007379465979171296,"score_gpt":0.2115609018420968,"score_spread":0.2041814358629255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133493913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98789644,0.0013797873,0.0049491967,0.00008505127,0.000027533795,0.00003726524,0.00027824836,0.000056722318,0.005289762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950152,0.0007247208,0.001683173,0.00001661629,0.0000040248638,0.000010860223,0.00015095672,0.000010278575,0.0023842119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993515,0.000009447868,0.0000036609113,0.000009837215,0.000017480977,0.000024314135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999727,0.0000041757085,0.000005219298,0.0000019145632,0.0000054389934,0.000010445651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009935129,0.00025327565,0.00012096851,0.00022241593,0.00011585072,0.00016993786,0.000117674885,0.00016153594,0.0012844678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008888466,0.00009004361,0.00014564951,0.00022935707,0.00010166774,0.00020126556,0.00014800095,0.00031232447,0.00025595078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075366974,0.000018455738,0.00010632664,0.00005009642,0.0000047002895,0.000088704204,0.000011973047,0.00013005502,0.99701834,0.00019536422,0.000024034347,0.0022765205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044485646,0.000073577685,0.0003538568,0.0000018287856,0.0000041533885,0.000034002012,0.000006821545,0.00018730274,0.9985385,0.00001661728,0.0007772783,0.0000016644883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006024009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015666704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012844678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016243936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022293949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004297018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138159488","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2021.03.032","title":"An insight into an electro-catalytic reactor concept for high value-added production from crude glycerol: Optimization, electrode passivation, product distribution, and reaction pathway identification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement; Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Québec; York University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Glycidol; Chemistry; Chronoamperometry; Catalysis; Product distribution; Glycerol; Passivation; Anode; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004916052165956262,"score_gpt":0.19360963744547702,"score_spread":0.18869358527952076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138159488","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3307135,0.0043762997,0.6488993,0.00205362,0.00040029173,0.00039444075,0.00041798028,0.0009094313,0.011835248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7931721,0.0042501823,0.1914959,0.000330167,0.000056222,0.00018263243,0.00028323295,0.00010934171,0.010120116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998666,0.000010995126,0.000007371747,0.000027023427,0.000070628295,0.000017303504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994814,0.000015840104,0.0000071386457,0.000007140021,0.000015244629,0.0000064126884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033645701,0.0005467046,0.0003181084,0.00018804865,0.00017551113,0.0007942092,0.0009585981,0.0006268319,0.00093458896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024416624,0.00033248318,0.00033211982,0.00013826635,0.00033846067,0.0010411696,0.00026914306,0.0010916907,0.0005172934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048376223,0.000057353318,0.00005755106,0.00009734139,0.000008839049,0.00007700419,0.000019780082,0.00089886924,0.98646486,0.0051064324,0.00013451675,0.0070292274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001599295,0.00024246098,0.00022712785,0.000006565853,0.000014310197,0.0002619976,0.000020850604,0.011984513,0.9804863,0.0010492895,0.0056742365,0.00001636403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044760355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007311636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009585981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036391258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000550241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031265616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3142130261","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2021.105431","title":"Hydrothermal carbonization valorization as an alternative application for corn bio-ethanol by-products","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; BioFuelNet Canada; University of Guelph","keywords":"Hydrothermal carbonization; Heat of combustion; Chemistry; Carbonization; Carbon fibers; Biomass (ecology); Nitrogen; Pulp and paper industry; Biofuel; Biorefinery; Yield (engineering); Ethanol fuel; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Ethanol; Combustion; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Raw material; Agronomy","score_opus":0.003371381731793345,"score_gpt":0.17537730909181967,"score_spread":0.17200592736002632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3142130261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98507774,0.003890629,0.005087786,0.00018897901,0.00012198773,0.000036850895,0.00012664191,0.000095928226,0.0053734756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950235,0.0008910192,0.0018403633,0.000027592143,0.000012213931,0.00000735734,0.00006187597,0.000009736542,0.0021262763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991655,0.000009662501,0.000005807392,0.000018938874,0.0000278962,0.000021055628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999634,0.0000061607557,0.0000066799157,0.000005380614,0.0000108354825,0.0000075271814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008869805,0.00027170143,0.00018910752,0.00030726346,0.0002432964,0.00046635678,0.00025067336,0.0003369621,0.0011125655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009983383,0.00013407285,0.00031412634,0.00025837074,0.00017857754,0.00028418287,0.00025738406,0.00043947497,0.00025061195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011814307,0.000023662395,0.00019655924,0.000107353946,0.0000121181365,0.0001099568,0.000021315263,0.00016389578,0.9918407,0.00022122567,0.00010304406,0.007082094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008040616,0.00009131111,0.0008380649,0.000004418956,0.000015880963,0.00008170046,0.000026506936,0.0008686455,0.9961099,0.000036692247,0.0019126692,0.0000061482383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010395126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033135863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011125655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002705973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026115595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037219524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3144192830","doi":"10.1515/pac-2020-1108","title":"Mechanistic studies on the formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from the sugars fructose and glucose","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Fructose; Isomerization; Dehydration; Biomass (ecology); Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009460741769135687,"score_gpt":0.19126959089488194,"score_spread":0.18180884912574624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3144192830","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41365358,0.48507515,0.053437233,0.0020258962,0.00107118,0.00034269426,0.00095597375,0.00014932774,0.04328894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81044966,0.17789689,0.0074618687,0.00026470065,0.00011530701,0.00013022817,0.0003852656,0.00001991807,0.003276249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973005,0.000055165692,0.000014105491,0.000051963627,0.000089976245,0.00005881101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998902,0.00005375684,0.000019195579,0.000008623541,0.000022378645,0.0000058196583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070509,0.0007695459,0.000545443,0.00037035992,0.00025497918,0.00039862498,0.00081047765,0.00049519714,0.0023644776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052889937,0.00029764074,0.0006573203,0.00045939328,0.00034311562,0.0014240905,0.00044351368,0.0010108458,0.00053431815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009270367,0.000575692,0.0026562628,0.04054561,0.0007839804,0.0023483427,0.0007440074,0.029062157,0.60488284,0.12969309,0.005404463,0.18237671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007130316,0.0014034993,0.0029027523,0.0008914924,0.00029422814,0.0011479162,0.00041689948,0.016213186,0.8540338,0.010876953,0.111630805,0.00011718184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067522447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007143561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023644776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005910269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030911068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007910013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151743937","doi":"10.1039/d0nj05978a","title":"Development of a continuous-flow tubular reactor for synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from fructose using heterogeneous solid acid catalysts in biphasic reaction medium","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Regional Municipality of Waterloo; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Fructose; Biomass (ecology); Catalysis; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Biofuel; Organic chemistry; Continuous flow; Chemical engineering; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Furfural","score_opus":0.011948880495943398,"score_gpt":0.22985501754654597,"score_spread":0.21790613705060258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151743937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89246434,0.0024658805,0.09885506,0.00036488054,0.00025279936,0.00040965746,0.00056933693,0.0014005094,0.0032175165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9017782,0.0014746302,0.09283549,0.000062720064,0.000053401534,0.0002190444,0.0006798093,0.00007577556,0.0028209554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973065,0.000024897554,0.000022087144,0.000076568846,0.00010708842,0.000038696773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989486,0.000015408114,0.000020381332,0.000011886431,0.000029565315,0.000027899157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005167848,0.00054129784,0.0006133319,0.00032929078,0.0002849447,0.0005917619,0.0011588576,0.00082890375,0.00048473425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002509156,0.00034502105,0.0005766109,0.00023380098,0.00021302806,0.000534818,0.00034889352,0.00072068867,0.00061211834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084192274,0.00008049481,0.00016940678,0.00008376595,0.000009101076,0.00007890372,0.000010545126,0.00024448376,0.9944411,0.00019726637,0.000057420104,0.004543323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032166863,0.00027646066,0.00064586726,0.0000056894805,0.000019870267,0.00016898781,0.000010306082,0.0051119723,0.99180204,0.000030031033,0.0018819666,0.000014670124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001045473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010689191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011588576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038646074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007333299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028039813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151874851","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2021.129573","title":"Polyvinyl sulfonated catalyst and the effect of sulfonic sites on the dehydration of carbohydrates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dehydration; Catalysis; Sulfonic acid; Chemistry; Polyvinyl alcohol; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0024838498593546896,"score_gpt":0.1607115091886848,"score_spread":0.1582276593293301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151874851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979473,0.0006333554,0.0002908134,0.000027772363,0.000022581033,0.000005474505,0.000034324497,0.00000971931,0.0010287375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986513,0.00042421772,0.00023385114,0.00001048341,0.0000067553524,0.000001894617,0.00005374536,0.000007326714,0.0006103343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983454,0.000030850493,0.000017358334,0.000024132432,0.0000406568,0.000052436582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975353,0.00012771404,0.000037835598,0.000020217916,0.00002483045,0.000035984016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000262693,0.00025379972,0.00023181635,0.00018406114,0.00013116944,0.00034499294,0.0002758161,0.00030524735,0.0011828741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046597977,0.00017808324,0.00023865272,0.00016278499,0.00029265461,0.00029121232,0.00016609437,0.0004084426,0.00018876522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090148085,0.000099125406,0.00031997554,0.0001309579,0.000027639137,0.00013067943,0.000057940557,0.00057837926,0.99437124,0.0003369157,0.00007493883,0.0029708273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014920335,0.00027410194,0.00050444884,0.000003031004,0.000009453457,0.000028663097,0.000014587485,0.0008152355,0.9979145,0.00001860242,0.00039642802,0.0000060778316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011641984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019140572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011828741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022719799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003029191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039571524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161362555","doi":"10.1039/d1gc01208h","title":"High yield electrooxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl furfural catalysed by unsaturated metal sites in CoFe Prussian Blue Analogue films","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"Australian Research Council; Australian Renewable Energy Agency","keywords":"Prussian blue; Furfural; Yield (engineering); Metal; Hydroxymethyl; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Dihydroxyacetone; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006097600977607833,"score_gpt":0.18685737925998439,"score_spread":0.18075977828237655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161362555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99125457,0.00070616294,0.004857149,0.000087826134,0.000020272128,0.000010452608,0.00010079096,0.00009306628,0.002869622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995905,0.00032167183,0.0015123611,0.000009177228,0.00000333942,0.0000040137757,0.00009216518,0.000013468134,0.002138917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993086,0.0000071543477,0.0000036456804,0.000017143051,0.000019254168,0.000021830112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996567,0.0000071132727,0.000008531264,0.0000052785385,0.000007283744,0.0000060630177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009574138,0.00027043972,0.00016976602,0.00011753325,0.000114657414,0.0001513532,0.00026449823,0.00020445856,0.0011697453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007802407,0.000119090786,0.00012650124,0.00012268171,0.00012454097,0.00019745463,0.0001713358,0.00025835203,0.00036178058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002453557,0.0000056444674,0.000054813103,0.000021172295,0.0000020494283,0.000041148636,0.000012302295,0.000030616393,0.9986833,0.000103960854,0.000026938316,0.0009935215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012872475,0.000025107805,0.00029922582,9.178371e-7,0.0000018837752,0.000039060673,0.0000049579585,0.00014978444,0.9990251,0.000009758308,0.00044203628,8.4806595e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006171145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00128701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011697453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017918799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076190845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003913164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171202958","doi":"10.1002/cmtd.202100031","title":"A Semi‐Batch Flow System for the Production of 5‐Chloromethylfurfural","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - Methods","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Sawdust; Yield (engineering); Cellulose; Production (economics); Chemistry; Continuous flow; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.016414333398408972,"score_gpt":0.2810248573285157,"score_spread":0.2646105239301067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171202958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8461596,0.0011772186,0.13913816,0.00026847096,0.0003647749,0.0012826346,0.0027993945,0.0050419485,0.0037678597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90173686,0.0006143917,0.08974377,0.00011206893,0.00007701724,0.00087757455,0.0018147923,0.00017253042,0.0048510856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994198,0.000072867246,0.000037997488,0.00015940763,0.00025516594,0.000054787444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999757,0.000069875125,0.000042353968,0.000034411965,0.000048939124,0.000047395893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006601146,0.00067415263,0.0005691409,0.0005122672,0.0005085063,0.0004818527,0.0008568452,0.00065604574,0.0028951836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038965754,0.00038080715,0.00035575285,0.00036104306,0.0003067009,0.0004606443,0.0004064175,0.00079706067,0.0016939668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030219124,0.00016709464,0.00018109691,0.000089587935,0.0000071808995,0.000028454197,0.00001986014,0.00026750506,0.9934145,0.00014495644,0.00021332184,0.0051642065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001099798,0.0007778128,0.0010839934,0.000009805609,0.00001855686,0.00010559027,0.000011395127,0.0077904034,0.9871454,0.00004487291,0.0028737222,0.000028318673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001626841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001399567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028951836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043749163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008500869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009685338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172459742","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.1c01607","title":"High-Yield and High-Efficiency Conversion of HMF to Levulinic Acid in a Green and Facile Catalytic Process by a Dual-Function Brønsted-Lewis Acid HScCl<sub>4</sub> Catalyst","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Catalysis; Chemistry; Methyl isobutyl ketone; Yield (engineering); Lewis acids and bases; Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory; Biomass (ecology); Selectivity; Lignocellulosic biomass; Organic chemistry; Ketone; Materials science; Fermentation","score_opus":0.0066106380841688605,"score_gpt":0.19192457152412432,"score_spread":0.18531393343995545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172459742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91900635,0.0063715703,0.05366879,0.0004080127,0.00028332337,0.00016051202,0.0010852612,0.00080290914,0.018213337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96936864,0.0016600159,0.020902397,0.000090123576,0.000029304192,0.00006488232,0.0005361045,0.000073083414,0.007275452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999006,0.00000989353,0.0000063151124,0.000027530086,0.00002566539,0.00003009808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999385,0.00000433448,0.000016316197,0.000009594176,0.000014397689,0.000016808463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012686713,0.00071449426,0.00042698073,0.00032866793,0.00029115097,0.0004360535,0.00038875127,0.000543291,0.0011306916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019256174,0.00014199194,0.00034154355,0.000371924,0.00026941183,0.00053164037,0.00047973078,0.0006820104,0.001050626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105446896,0.00004651153,0.00019930619,0.0001739975,0.000024031711,0.00020153269,0.000037683898,0.0002350675,0.98457515,0.0005626348,0.0005347095,0.013303906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006931234,0.00005423834,0.00025607224,0.000006870962,0.000011342809,0.00014898306,0.00001792135,0.00088502147,0.994873,0.000067909816,0.0036637182,0.000008030678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001274149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026237783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001274149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000545404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039714118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039571524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174273057","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2021.06.010","title":"Catalytic dehydration of glucose to 5-HMF using heterogeneous solid catalysts in a biphasic continuous-flow tubular reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Dehydration; Dehydration reaction; Activation energy; Reaction rate; Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory; Lewis acids and bases; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.012380160827504445,"score_gpt":0.2083963944404659,"score_spread":0.19601623361296144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174273057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945634,0.00073034276,0.0030704448,0.00007321318,0.000036698122,0.00002923065,0.000103955645,0.000089678884,0.001303032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686265,0.00025859207,0.0019468077,0.000019480194,0.000010464433,0.000009292928,0.00008531138,0.000010963358,0.0007965713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981946,0.000021439675,0.000014707418,0.000041828946,0.00004555744,0.000057057427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999279,0.00001690751,0.000014072471,0.000007368361,0.000012753698,0.000021059323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028389256,0.00038905157,0.00059107115,0.0003112802,0.00025719125,0.0005151923,0.00074749,0.00059306336,0.00073928054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024263226,0.00021964614,0.00039836476,0.00022833484,0.00026002972,0.00051516993,0.00029207874,0.0005511122,0.0004682281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024470515,0.00004627633,0.00022610062,0.00007992182,0.000011514631,0.00013206343,0.000024414698,0.00029159395,0.99543375,0.00015469005,0.000056780114,0.0032981022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031541203,0.00025658365,0.00089638005,0.0000067890546,0.000015899017,0.000114807124,0.000032914442,0.0036281417,0.9939389,0.000038030248,0.0010297995,0.00001032101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016078409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022182558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016078409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005100661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003649199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037007928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179957816","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2021-0097","title":"Vapour phase hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde using cobalt supported inside and outside hollow carbon spheres","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cinnamaldehyde; Chemistry; Catalysis; Selectivity; Cobalt; Cinnamyl alcohol; Carbon fibers; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Sintering; Decomposition; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.009614536241787265,"score_gpt":0.20786085643676608,"score_spread":0.19824632019497881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179957816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962548,0.00042399793,0.001956835,0.000025444508,0.000023299192,0.000013589987,0.0000884311,0.00008467263,0.0011290056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684465,0.00018835471,0.0020428249,0.000008273652,0.000004963593,0.0000058704577,0.000123445,0.00002467723,0.000756802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997428,0.000018293149,0.000018872557,0.000052152947,0.00011112686,0.000056864395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982387,0.00003621529,0.000034713466,0.000024990562,0.000052611686,0.000027654567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016915603,0.00033236403,0.00034578666,0.0002978014,0.00019318683,0.0003929044,0.00033696904,0.00038797013,0.0005806515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032477718,0.00016465297,0.0003451821,0.00025716014,0.0002876889,0.000443285,0.00031184813,0.00029902562,0.0002353184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000608617,0.000010838536,0.00016455133,0.00006094622,0.00000837454,0.00006620616,0.000017623208,0.0002297922,0.99767286,0.00008008929,0.000028659735,0.0015992025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022411202,0.000039581406,0.0005241128,0.0000016026954,0.0000046148143,0.000028365252,0.000008063691,0.0008474872,0.99820757,0.0000059670433,0.00032725808,0.0000031436043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003280146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070899576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003280146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004726976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024935658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065220594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180510852","doi":"10.1038/s41557-021-00735-w","title":"Selectivity control in hydrogenation through adaptive catalysis using ruthenium nanoparticles on a CO2-responsive support","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"RWTH Aachen University; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Chemistry; Ruthenium; Furfural; Catalysis; Selectivity; Amine gas treating; Nanoparticle; Formate; Reactivity (psychology); Acetone; Combinatorial chemistry; Synergistic catalysis; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0065268180736668575,"score_gpt":0.22102789605505793,"score_spread":0.21450107798139106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180510852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938591,0.00030798608,0.004444683,0.000059635488,0.00002797387,0.000015550024,0.00004499458,0.00013473148,0.0011053846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974235,0.000080828824,0.0018546421,0.000020604479,0.000005801012,0.00000659621,0.00003230522,0.000011848259,0.0005638697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998784,0.00001549814,0.0000074946897,0.000037661,0.000033659257,0.000027271355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999006,0.000027283511,0.000024421772,0.000013888287,0.000019213252,0.000014637358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001347321,0.0002832521,0.00019157921,0.00012518033,0.00008812324,0.00027048716,0.0003254104,0.00038432065,0.00054730737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017096568,0.0001444607,0.00014016755,0.00007481262,0.00024709362,0.00021235134,0.00019058188,0.0002904318,0.00026606585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030318235,0.000008220387,0.000039972732,0.000012175692,0.0000023841885,0.000021819398,0.000006246172,0.00007232669,0.9991685,0.000042824162,0.000021768145,0.0005734328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004473308,0.00004010301,0.00018330045,6.353764e-7,0.000002409,0.000018687819,0.0000031058569,0.0013631148,0.9981369,0.0000074481195,0.00023707247,0.0000026897078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032838728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057136116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054730737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023609822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009306806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018309951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182504257","doi":"10.1007/s10570-021-04061-9","title":"Valorization of decationized newsprint to levulinic acid","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cellulose","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Softwood; Newsprint; Hardwood; Pulp and paper industry; Hydrolysis; Raw material; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Biomass (ecology); Acid hydrolysis; Organic chemistry; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Materials science; Botany; Catalysis; Composite material; Agronomy; Furfural; Cellulose; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.008167564350562283,"score_gpt":0.20216674228305687,"score_spread":0.19399917793249458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182504257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949903,0.00062125793,0.0033647227,0.000015280832,0.000020407413,0.000027691207,0.00006358913,0.00003733626,0.00085931615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991155,0.0008448853,0.0058488427,0.000032458433,0.000012141004,0.000026192378,0.00017723892,0.000028282979,0.0018748945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973446,0.00004214169,0.000020918469,0.000065848784,0.000079631,0.00005693137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988043,0.000030011544,0.000033005774,0.000011009926,0.000027453447,0.000018092036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031284807,0.00054386683,0.0005299849,0.00028663702,0.00013481769,0.00040725348,0.00028096643,0.00023596498,0.00067469024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030557142,0.00021017308,0.0005443339,0.00031860586,0.00016142847,0.00018068113,0.00026496616,0.00043364143,0.00023218886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008395643,0.000026231957,0.00015905639,0.00007428168,0.000013571336,0.000045846045,0.000020513573,0.0004519225,0.99678123,0.000030601885,0.000012497517,0.0023002462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040202312,0.00019783714,0.0006272803,0.0000025328839,0.000012488223,0.000017492639,0.000009802409,0.0013047245,0.9973774,0.0000073318697,0.00043589328,0.000003243732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086854526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017905019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086854526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029841758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022230652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002257049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184719280","doi":"10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105270","title":"Effect of fractional condensation system coupled with an auger pyrolizer on bio-oil composition and properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement","funders":"","keywords":"Condensation; Composition (language); Auger; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00576472586730887,"score_gpt":0.1963564242078101,"score_spread":0.19059169834050124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184719280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964684,0.000996588,0.0017048083,0.000034716977,0.000049576254,0.00001641513,0.000050014572,0.00008407284,0.0005953998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720335,0.00035442607,0.0012319413,0.000030607753,0.00001631881,0.000011058953,0.00005099028,0.000021574053,0.0010798468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983203,0.000022205593,0.000009684046,0.000059305337,0.000041234805,0.000035579727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998091,0.000071425464,0.000035556728,0.000017147375,0.000034720306,0.000032163964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023413784,0.0004191993,0.00040767394,0.00018121132,0.00022465637,0.00033549228,0.00038229607,0.00033838613,0.0020612697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042789118,0.00018070129,0.0002931187,0.00014914862,0.00026496162,0.0004365555,0.00018052477,0.00048072662,0.00028298568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009252306,0.000057074667,0.0001746343,0.00006518318,0.000013323015,0.000026277856,0.000017426888,0.00015163755,0.99614173,0.000051801962,0.000036700556,0.002339181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001720357,0.00018953143,0.00061840937,0.0000018003526,0.000014427685,0.000016105776,0.0000051577695,0.00077504356,0.998078,0.000005825743,0.00027389915,0.0000046247796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001119005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017358492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020612697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029312875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003808832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068956614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185057808","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2021.03.054","title":"Heterogeneous numerical modelling for the auto thermal reforming of crude glycerol in a fixed bed reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Regina","keywords":"Glycerol; Yield (engineering); Hydrogen; Catalysis; Chemistry; Product distribution; Methane reformer; Chemical engineering; Nickel; Methane; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Hydrogen production; Materials science; Steam reforming; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006930315415613382,"score_gpt":0.20173690199804709,"score_spread":0.19480658658243372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185057808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9157926,0.0010472476,0.05787904,0.00061157515,0.00021362495,0.00014014704,0.00033471742,0.00016068274,0.023820328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936619,0.00022515019,0.0026026787,0.000031447096,0.0000161126,0.000053990763,0.00008369664,0.000020080395,0.0033048745],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979013,0.000051940293,0.000013041378,0.00003619549,0.000055765795,0.00005303139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946207,0.00034204646,0.00004618123,0.000024798035,0.000090107365,0.000034789347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048546348,0.0007650388,0.0015305082,0.0005855252,0.0010595032,0.0018975503,0.0014505128,0.0021861014,0.0021785477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009941861,0.0006365148,0.0012676948,0.00053766265,0.001184782,0.0009095212,0.00075327384,0.0010288267,0.00023845826],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008002543,0.000052805022,0.00041420528,0.00004784401,0.000013263064,0.0000711987,0.000023633103,0.99377054,0.0033256772,0.0011420166,0.00006378681,0.0009949942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009128175,0.000019535826,0.0001278988,0.000001620905,0.0000033047731,0.0000036528388,0.00001100689,0.9991605,0.0005239731,0.00008051512,0.00005511676,0.0000037511431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043374494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014266073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043374494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017748837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001590889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08624405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186631278","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2021.07.032","title":"5-HMF production from industrial grade sugar syrups derived from corn and wood using niobium phosphate catalyst in a biphasic continuous-flow tubular reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Fructose; Nuclear chemistry; Heterogeneous catalysis; Sugar; Humin; Organic chemistry; Fertilizer; Humic acid","score_opus":0.01750134586317299,"score_gpt":0.20615238884272744,"score_spread":0.18865104297955446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186631278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966364,0.00036979836,0.0016843004,0.000030105695,0.000014824951,0.000013393023,0.000097784614,0.000046079615,0.0011071692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996509,0.00026931154,0.0021222553,0.0000069162907,0.0000052847695,0.0000072255457,0.000120214856,0.000009401751,0.0009504225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998708,0.000018848063,0.000012600187,0.000028892438,0.000028879078,0.000040001247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999503,0.000011598268,0.000007734922,0.0000045667216,0.000007542748,0.00001833714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024218157,0.00039784348,0.0004903507,0.00025456067,0.00026900863,0.00043055977,0.00047029802,0.00042977164,0.0005383888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015411469,0.00016809838,0.00037854566,0.0002695321,0.00018298757,0.00032776737,0.00023909935,0.00041982316,0.00030275568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021796211,0.00004099079,0.00024619984,0.00006470792,0.000007746789,0.00013374895,0.00002406103,0.00036534134,0.9964418,0.00010134101,0.00002567397,0.00233052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013641453,0.00017671703,0.00068089896,0.0000056605236,0.000012337642,0.000058102065,0.000033363016,0.002337358,0.9962847,0.000020838495,0.00036898334,0.000007334097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035002886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00385627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035002886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040175288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047991532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006959796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189906272","doi":"10.1002/cphc.202100485","title":"Understanding the Effect of Solvent Environment on the Interaction of Hydronium Ion with Biomass Derived Species: A Molecular Dynamics and Metadynamics Investigation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemPhysChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta; Compute Canada","keywords":"Hydronium; Chemistry; Solvation; Metadynamics; Solvent; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Molecular dynamics; Context (archaeology); Ion; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.014116046428915124,"score_gpt":0.18385470201691942,"score_spread":0.1697386555880043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3189906272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98863155,0.00055453624,0.007402982,0.00037069133,0.000028977778,0.000029846125,0.00015732145,0.000042749296,0.002781267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99351454,0.00074436585,0.0045244684,0.00008257223,0.000013925165,0.000060753286,0.00024196022,0.000028137923,0.00078911334],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999405,0.000008882883,0.0000025123659,0.000012892955,0.000014932914,0.000020347672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998754,0.00005091059,0.000021170981,0.000010307065,0.0000200452,0.00002213957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002065532,0.0004567339,0.0004943982,0.00024272526,0.00055031077,0.0004987757,0.0006018293,0.0008125764,0.0013253405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044886293,0.00029301897,0.0006455518,0.00024071561,0.00063931086,0.00084952445,0.00045087826,0.0006895948,0.00012210658],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036303932,0.00035522948,0.009213584,0.0003543011,0.0001896297,0.0010073469,0.00043373875,0.8332977,0.13281208,0.013070369,0.0008031345,0.00809985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041857238,0.00011905667,0.0021083925,0.000013944437,0.000028351102,0.00004435605,0.00008517389,0.9888698,0.0069118217,0.0010565873,0.0007027222,0.000018043018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005515383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035568245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005515383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005754039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007810147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010966599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191178993","doi":"10.1016/j.fbp.2021.08.001","title":"Catalytic conversion of whey permeate into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural: Optimization and kinetic modeling approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food and Bioproducts Processing","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Lactose; Levulinic acid; Permeation; Catalysis; Acetic acid; Yield (engineering); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Membrane; Biochemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.009346007998791293,"score_gpt":0.18851160291698832,"score_spread":0.17916559491819703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191178993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8882877,0.0014868784,0.09372372,0.00030761564,0.00002815225,0.00010535927,0.00061290263,0.00012738227,0.015320221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98051757,0.0009967397,0.014972766,0.000018613471,0.0000041985945,0.00009415264,0.00030637853,0.000020331143,0.0030693728],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.000016045602,0.0000053614876,0.000015691016,0.000028212306,0.00001704503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999633,0.000017107792,0.000005749711,0.0000034064349,0.000008788348,0.0000016050399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002571187,0.00048259596,0.0005716814,0.00024052564,0.00023839484,0.0006309767,0.0005398909,0.0005130449,0.0007203076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025517374,0.00026082102,0.00077524764,0.000430671,0.000120413795,0.00038721802,0.00018533527,0.00036237633,0.0001842037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021024155,0.00028257523,0.0010531921,0.00031767937,0.00006388566,0.00016096566,0.00004651967,0.89181215,0.085732035,0.00405859,0.00025343965,0.016008686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000136215685,0.00009892486,0.0004450568,0.0000051267752,0.000024487745,0.000021071499,0.000022705375,0.964108,0.03407479,0.00029845326,0.00087855,0.0000092631835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009312463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007585044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009312463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006998862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006385113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01851648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193381757","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-131880/v1","title":"Selective electrocatalytic hydrogenation of bio-oil to oxygenated chemicals via suppression of deoxygenation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center; Mitacs; University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Compute Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Light Source; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Queen's University; Division of Materials Research; McMaster University; Ontario Centres of Excellence; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Deoxygenation; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry","score_opus":0.018802554837517717,"score_gpt":0.3084263207932328,"score_spread":0.2896237659557151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193381757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98383856,0.0009991721,0.009290358,0.00016337952,0.000066897715,0.000020231215,0.0001199303,0.00011282742,0.0053886767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962006,0.00033534216,0.0012106266,0.000032665757,0.000008247807,0.0000073050546,0.00008553472,0.000018653365,0.0021011368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.0000075316802,0.0000038445833,0.000024937348,0.000024055404,0.00002339963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999635,0.000010970844,0.0000071107884,0.0000054655925,0.000007564661,0.0000053769522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011065454,0.00030764448,0.00022393033,0.00011128213,0.000085728156,0.00028915424,0.0002939462,0.00023849464,0.0011484305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013051816,0.00012114004,0.00015307177,0.000108685694,0.00023320144,0.00027449286,0.00024838446,0.00030158664,0.00037789074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071068585,0.000011109112,0.00006159408,0.000026680855,0.00000368484,0.000023885383,0.000016143851,0.00005281228,0.99749076,0.00025350502,0.000045926303,0.0019427533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032292626,0.000022464319,0.00012675012,4.623198e-7,0.0000021029211,0.000017861912,0.000003159545,0.0004055455,0.99885106,0.00002619686,0.0005400867,9.947593e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034744633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049856724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011484305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001852897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090956215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003841877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196168326","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24295","title":"A review on bi/multifunctional catalytic oxydehydration of bioglycerol to acrylic acid: Catalyst type, kinetics, and reaction mechanism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","keywords":"Catalysis; Acrylic acid; Acrolein; Chemistry; Lewis acids and bases; Biodiesel production; Glycerol; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel; Copolymer","score_opus":0.017167403825365832,"score_gpt":0.22541768931907663,"score_spread":0.2082502854937108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196168326","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019878657,0.99439985,0.0008096869,0.00012602005,0.00025377003,0.000012998162,0.00006175728,0.000023643963,0.0023242752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0068293354,0.9891083,0.0010442786,0.00015993544,0.0001893141,0.000026498257,0.000118016535,0.000009825988,0.002514407],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978703,0.000022313132,0.00003310788,0.00005509628,0.000072530456,0.000029875273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998086,0.00006711192,0.000044810673,0.000009100073,0.000055527482,0.000014861548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043003247,0.0014083674,0.0013607006,0.0021881785,0.0003522804,0.0008013174,0.00082230096,0.0007734866,0.0021779651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033493637,0.0005792028,0.0005680743,0.0028203884,0.0002690766,0.0011528844,0.0004582515,0.0008455318,0.001594407],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022394922,0.0003848263,0.0004979585,0.08302835,0.000366179,0.0007897611,0.0002456481,0.0021711958,0.10635908,0.010223943,0.040627874,0.7550813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001626529,0.00037276445,0.00080699084,0.0019084456,0.00026453836,0.00096147705,0.00007059703,0.00066896016,0.02876197,0.0008873416,0.96523076,0.000049984894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010909131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015578149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021881785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047314007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006406393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072859526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196924349","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2021.08.026","title":"Ethylene from renewable ethanol: Process optimization and economic feasibility assessment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Operating expense; Profitability index; Environmental science; Process engineering; Biofuel; Pinch analysis; Operating cost; Waste management; Net present value; Process integration; Production (economics); Engineering; Business; Economics","score_opus":0.01428343289501236,"score_gpt":0.22288148219238754,"score_spread":0.2085980492973752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196924349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984335,0.0013932905,0.009586673,0.00008939234,0.000014066388,0.00005942073,0.00020322653,0.000022362543,0.0042965105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98953176,0.0012063248,0.0069207344,0.0000113345395,0.000005309393,0.000035062654,0.0002015653,0.000009291564,0.002078558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998171,0.000031515407,0.000010829475,0.000020823065,0.00009605,0.000023726408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998878,0.000057363217,0.000012320163,0.000008945348,0.000026074824,0.0000074367686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065482705,0.0003831926,0.00048692373,0.000590541,0.0002354223,0.00071127346,0.00032128734,0.00036827984,0.0012511375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054984906,0.00018687447,0.0005669503,0.0005304155,0.00013660907,0.0005428016,0.0003331193,0.00055023097,0.000169915],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037658636,0.0023599055,0.007182531,0.0011430404,0.00014963871,0.0006593466,0.000075573946,0.264798,0.5932536,0.0065985867,0.00044129955,0.119572625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016621294,0.0027610897,0.006104777,0.000043423086,0.00016556255,0.00017665219,0.00011192314,0.24632613,0.7394735,0.0012601998,0.0033742194,0.000036259065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012760923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035925286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012760923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005007529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035998432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004185438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197281442","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2021.132278","title":"Kinetic study of glycerol steam reforming catalyzed by a Ni-promoted metallurgical residue","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Glycerol; Adsorption; Chemistry; Catalysis; Activation energy; Dehydrogenation; Steam reforming; Reaction rate; Nickel; Residue (chemistry); Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Order of reaction; Kinetics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Reaction rate constant","score_opus":0.004725823033585273,"score_gpt":0.18451842172717023,"score_spread":0.17979259869358497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197281442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99755496,0.00035353436,0.0008532469,0.00003905322,0.000013930393,0.000009393632,0.000098095275,0.000022691922,0.0010551291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990521,0.00013978076,0.0002340086,0.000002369789,0.000001671185,0.0000018016062,0.00006973455,0.0000029329146,0.00049569533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999378,0.000007919543,0.00000416529,0.000011706904,0.000017038434,0.000021432335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999504,0.000018686333,0.000007937669,0.0000044351514,0.000011399523,0.0000070799547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011394199,0.00022993753,0.00024832122,0.00018975162,0.0001412017,0.00020822628,0.0002900339,0.00015767393,0.0011604483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021254945,0.000089620866,0.00021103029,0.00015663875,0.00016471138,0.00021836361,0.00010351755,0.00028052373,0.00021339052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012376748,0.00007474684,0.0014631993,0.00018507785,0.00003545205,0.00016758082,0.000106605294,0.0012585605,0.9899536,0.00058918365,0.0001352266,0.0047931457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016627382,0.00021069426,0.0026733903,0.000004863559,0.000022350916,0.000054775755,0.000052679592,0.007968872,0.98805726,0.000048264443,0.00087741064,0.000012707288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035637012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034309225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035637012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025810878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022747586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070859194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198413643","doi":"10.1016/j.cep.2021.108614","title":"One flow through hydrolysis and hydrogenation of semi-industrial xylan from birch (betula pendula) in a continuous reactor—Kinetics and modelling","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Xylitol; Xylose; Xylan; Catalysis; Biorefinery; Monosaccharide; Chemical reaction engineering; Organic chemistry; Yield (engineering); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Fermentation; Materials science; Raw material","score_opus":0.0236385680502053,"score_gpt":0.2134657304731863,"score_spread":0.18982716242298098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198413643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9189992,0.002361628,0.07050058,0.00025879653,0.00006120989,0.00012992385,0.0006950842,0.00021823114,0.0067753564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98581856,0.0013095054,0.008342708,0.000021626001,0.000008176334,0.00013681996,0.00025755278,0.000018983932,0.004086041],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.000012710625,0.0000070572905,0.000028353976,0.00002355809,0.000016990958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998338,0.00010071912,0.000024003948,0.000007828688,0.00002476263,0.00000884584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034768175,0.00062552106,0.00082936353,0.00030136417,0.00026219658,0.0009791804,0.00073500775,0.0013529744,0.0010897664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038068535,0.00046553067,0.00097693,0.00035714966,0.00033360906,0.00054656033,0.00024119783,0.0006688311,0.00027462112],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002989599,0.0002644612,0.0019415799,0.0004848578,0.00006769331,0.00032911001,0.000094038805,0.87874454,0.10916709,0.0018868215,0.00020626963,0.0065145213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022293187,0.00008976635,0.00057818723,0.0000071861,0.00002030031,0.000028477822,0.000013356849,0.98251176,0.016090408,0.00015497755,0.00047092288,0.000012279256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016774561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006666525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016774561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010846665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007829152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033353865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199549681","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2021.132261","title":"Synthesis of bifunctional tin-based silica–carbon catalysts, Sn/KIT-1/C, with tunable acid sites for the catalytic transformation of glucose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Catalysis; Chemistry; Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory; Carbonization; Lewis acids and bases; Carbon fibers; Mesoporous material; Tin; Mesoporous silica; Activated carbon; Yield (engineering); Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Materials science","score_opus":0.005086251221441839,"score_gpt":0.17740433346834222,"score_spread":0.17231808224690037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199549681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98349947,0.0014955789,0.007862511,0.000071254675,0.000076838995,0.00005435171,0.0004710134,0.00022801822,0.0062409937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98886627,0.0005130055,0.0077332207,0.000027978778,0.000007986371,0.000023847108,0.00051792274,0.000027747918,0.0022820071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.000006125175,0.000011199077,0.000027021622,0.000039938528,0.000030022808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995244,0.0000051372176,0.000008413213,0.000006900604,0.000013232763,0.000013860808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014427693,0.0004202566,0.00021621231,0.00041504248,0.00016757283,0.00020410445,0.0004421736,0.0003695817,0.0008710075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015042949,0.0002139671,0.00018961543,0.0002525503,0.00016263465,0.00027943196,0.00022411038,0.00033791113,0.00037286902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050406055,0.000017570628,0.00012122925,0.00011867094,0.000012546317,0.00006774588,0.000014864378,0.000253212,0.9943435,0.00040884272,0.00015543611,0.004436061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005435075,0.000060225517,0.00047400163,0.0000037360885,0.000009794804,0.00006759872,0.000007318088,0.0013073054,0.9965342,0.000036737154,0.0014874471,0.000006104668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006677776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003029888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008710075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036165022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028959016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002913773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201022840","doi":"10.2533/chimia.2021.724","title":"Rh NPs Immobilized on Phosphonium-based Supported Ionic Liquid Phases (Rh@SILPs) as Hydrogenation Catalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RWTH Aachen University; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Mitacs; Queen's University; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Phosphonium; Catalysis; Alkyl; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Ion; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0076295321446014685,"score_gpt":0.25503241251368813,"score_spread":0.24740288036908667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201022840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98552066,0.0012303491,0.010108813,0.00008414479,0.000034834113,0.00004558472,0.00019919511,0.0002213485,0.0025550306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99009424,0.0006564152,0.007039423,0.000044361914,0.000013883553,0.00003625188,0.00021794505,0.000045223587,0.0018522018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987876,0.00001898302,0.000011393675,0.00002630379,0.000038005073,0.000026421325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992275,0.000022369579,0.000021719563,0.0000066358284,0.00001723353,0.000009220379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012721676,0.00035036408,0.0002460695,0.00015576936,0.000076042124,0.00022099479,0.0003046859,0.00033603262,0.0006962456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002153977,0.00021543735,0.00021170582,0.00011456505,0.00017473382,0.0002605039,0.00021712088,0.0003285285,0.0004421525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030657597,0.000005207913,0.000025852725,0.000032485605,0.000003008876,0.000028941007,0.0000062898976,0.00009261245,0.9991055,0.000025969606,0.000016082384,0.0006274378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025280472,0.000030475594,0.000101884434,0.0000014340793,0.000003897938,0.000020564887,0.0000032552466,0.00046900395,0.99908495,0.000005657496,0.0002750662,0.0000013252406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034600712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069540704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006962456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020279137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011867294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023291707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201229005","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2021.132337","title":"Pt-WO3 oxydehydrates fructose to furans in the gas phase","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Chemistry; Furfural; Furan; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Gasoline; Methanol; Raw material; Fructose; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.00589061933614477,"score_gpt":0.20825772994218172,"score_spread":0.20236711060603696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201229005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916435,0.00030914572,0.0028006807,0.00007668279,0.000038633174,0.0000089438745,0.00019956332,0.00006853143,0.0048543513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99653107,0.00017887673,0.00049435534,0.000018049464,0.0000027393194,0.0000028447248,0.00011165907,0.000019583296,0.0026410073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999654,0.000002502199,0.0000014036627,0.000007542517,0.0000071776117,0.000015984328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999827,0.000003962014,0.000004357488,0.0000029988732,0.000002814651,0.0000030272774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047115922,0.00014602928,0.00008552223,0.00008056553,0.00007271191,0.00020369346,0.00013327468,0.00012991198,0.0019873865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008512192,0.0000710022,0.000106274216,0.00009579892,0.00011197679,0.00025319474,0.00013085798,0.0002667272,0.00047111083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013683295,0.000019429208,0.0003015162,0.000044859233,0.00000587259,0.00011586623,0.000026725304,0.00021962209,0.99325836,0.0010988632,0.00022196269,0.0045499764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036276692,0.00006889699,0.0004249007,0.000002087439,0.0000030373537,0.000052775857,0.000017159617,0.00056021917,0.9969778,0.00008734591,0.0017996181,0.0000024014846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009357397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014110651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019873865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014736613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012829462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006648481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202091868","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-823827-1.00009-2","title":"Single-atom catalysts for biomass-derived drop-in chemicals","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Selectivity; Fossil fuel; Nanotechnology; Drop (telecommunication); Chemical transformation; Atom (system on chip); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.014178484280374371,"score_gpt":0.2115313784630182,"score_spread":0.19735289418264382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202091868","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049657345,0.112974405,0.06859098,0.0011684725,0.0029367174,0.00021553523,0.0013712888,0.0013557329,0.76172954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.124294855,0.0648545,0.021259865,0.00030260137,0.0003450164,0.00010578342,0.001675839,0.00053583825,0.7866258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998964,0.0000030085885,0.000003136509,0.00001512866,0.0000702745,0.000011978842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999771,0.000008410773,0.0000016580601,0.0000029474938,0.000006986075,0.0000027679926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008610257,0.00071821763,0.0004028714,0.0006239687,0.0002608133,0.0009197264,0.00078027375,0.00051635003,0.02087166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000954434,0.00035576968,0.00030983327,0.0006049498,0.00020022242,0.00075829565,0.0005400713,0.001289343,0.013491586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076739336,0.00017864205,0.00013283086,0.0020687229,0.000032205855,0.00031688742,0.00012982439,0.0014111245,0.5029575,0.047634896,0.044674467,0.40038615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009818183,0.00006757666,0.00031946716,0.00011862346,0.000018654286,0.0003950953,0.000033913857,0.0028249894,0.4595042,0.0073109195,0.5293834,0.000013417472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043260635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019897702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02087166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004990551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021781008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06982267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206131368","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2021.769995","title":"Editorial: Advances in the Bio- and Chemo-Catalytic Conversion of Biomass Components Into Biofuels and Value-Added Chemicals","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Biochemical engineering; Biotechnology; Value (mathematics); Industrial biotechnology; Chemistry; Business; Biology; Engineering; Computer science; Ecology","score_opus":0.002741888472407176,"score_gpt":0.1939976968106298,"score_spread":0.19125580833822264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206131368","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000036788555,0.003107284,0.00011265568,0.013725273,0.9799008,0.000021360001,0.00007160756,0.00006539645,0.002958863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005800325,0.003943839,0.00013645207,0.012772892,0.95676094,0.000025214536,0.00008207885,0.00006647968,0.025632203],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99633044,0.00042253995,0.000379876,0.00048457776,0.0020910604,0.00029149253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98976994,0.002600339,0.00074908254,0.00023042175,0.0045219385,0.0021282022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049030134,0.004488855,0.0026875685,0.0033354973,0.0028379844,0.006065434,0.0029958752,0.009941547,0.036732025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014368667,0.0009290587,0.002074645,0.0011586826,0.0013784919,0.004229675,0.0013223843,0.010345993,0.027075144],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004875122,0.000014584402,0.000015281392,0.00019395567,0.000011015249,0.000084299885,0.0000057660404,0.000023210718,0.00011920511,0.0001894009,0.9940376,0.005256886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059524515,0.000032886106,0.0001688249,0.00021905544,0.000032393487,0.00021801483,0.000018791303,0.00011847293,0.00026372427,0.0007955479,0.9980573,0.000015380749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082771585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026329723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036732025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024384975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023664245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12288082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208079693","doi":"10.3389/fceng.2021.785709","title":"Challenges and Perspective of Recent Biomass Pretreatment Solvents","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology; European Social Fund; State University of New York","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Biorefinery; Cellulose; Lignin; Hemicellulose; Pulp and paper industry; Raw material; Solvent; Ionic liquid; Fractionation; Lignocellulosic biomass; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Deep eutectic solvent; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Catalysis; Eutectic system; Agronomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.010855510052961589,"score_gpt":0.20539158664104015,"score_spread":0.19453607658807856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208079693","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005763911,0.89788115,0.0086597875,0.059755765,0.0039112256,0.00004543457,0.00021188174,0.00014628771,0.023624653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.046699036,0.8847135,0.019735625,0.023601588,0.005616071,0.00019235164,0.00060775166,0.00013137373,0.018702809],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977576,0.00045592856,0.00016855834,0.00039487574,0.00093038427,0.00029265654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959786,0.0015904667,0.00035505358,0.00018303671,0.0014817416,0.00041106998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0066854088,0.0010767392,0.001391001,0.0014279657,0.0016000781,0.0043826965,0.0024562785,0.004954554,0.010545891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036299957,0.00053369004,0.0010581975,0.0013973109,0.0021708575,0.008280505,0.003406162,0.006001311,0.004652952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006285702,0.00050032325,0.0013275453,0.015380451,0.00013289158,0.0017957893,0.00063022686,0.004046507,0.03320033,0.13103068,0.102137394,0.7091893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023641023,0.000328413,0.00045098865,0.0013034018,0.000041121002,0.0011693953,0.000850661,0.000959182,0.010465211,0.028983213,0.9553575,0.00006743184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012354625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002224338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010545891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019454086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035578182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035356224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209358884","doi":"10.3390/catal11111299","title":"Glycerol Hydrogenolysis to Produce 1,2-Propanediol in Absence of Molecular Hydrogen Using a Pd Promoted Cu/MgO/Al2O3 Catalyst","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Glycerol; Hydrogenolysis; Selectivity; Catalysis; Chemistry; Steam reforming; Methanol; Hydrogen; Biodiesel; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.009309744244797719,"score_gpt":0.216126572100627,"score_spread":0.20681682785582928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209358884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958305,0.0006160358,0.0023905034,0.00005054261,0.000022596252,0.00004944615,0.00015265618,0.00006605076,0.00082170696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942141,0.0005266508,0.0039634206,0.000022623908,0.000006107037,0.000029046349,0.00012935918,0.00001592316,0.0010926793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997335,0.000025061068,0.000031657353,0.000071486495,0.000078539444,0.000059709782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993145,0.00001265838,0.00002245238,0.0000067779724,0.000013463651,0.000013211289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023469143,0.00052665,0.00054325757,0.0003079265,0.00017322655,0.00043913472,0.00042102629,0.00039722974,0.0004937113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017633222,0.00023138309,0.00042739022,0.00038485482,0.00020128187,0.0003454338,0.0002539568,0.00043924857,0.00022707194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018135346,0.000054076783,0.00011654782,0.00008608511,0.000008594544,0.000045188448,0.000012879946,0.00016636406,0.99718696,0.000028872515,0.000011946622,0.0021011855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013188077,0.00017772148,0.00046315836,0.0000021867957,0.000012749379,0.000019478155,0.000008833941,0.00071993517,0.99826413,0.00000913082,0.00030547805,0.0000040507916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017235014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031967133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017235014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038029143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037953033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003426969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210116490","doi":"10.1039/d1ee02818a","title":"Selective hydrogenation of furfural using a membrane reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Furfural; Membrane reactor; Palladium; Chemistry; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005017344273450424,"score_gpt":0.17764953885873042,"score_spread":0.17263219458527998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210116490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.973518,0.0010311126,0.020010114,0.00038475258,0.00006777253,0.00003273945,0.00024826737,0.00033859,0.004368669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904931,0.00052711525,0.0066102296,0.00006136787,0.000012705736,0.000016507805,0.00015570667,0.000015573985,0.0021075865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983203,0.000018269622,0.000008755734,0.000046921858,0.000046943835,0.000047137906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999597,0.000013158511,0.0000050399003,0.0000073310675,0.000007660067,0.000007148566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016479981,0.0003142887,0.0002608061,0.00015719295,0.00029898173,0.0003669016,0.00044143572,0.0006004271,0.00081885536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019199688,0.00022772889,0.00025246677,0.000147648,0.00017032541,0.00049968646,0.00035605382,0.00041705748,0.0005585297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028743634,0.000009154963,0.0000820606,0.000025538751,0.0000038342864,0.00004374141,0.0000099074505,0.000071941264,0.9968797,0.00027998278,0.00006597988,0.0024994514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006140999,0.000034005294,0.00021777973,0.0000013003911,0.0000034178731,0.00007375277,0.0000056776325,0.0009293694,0.9975545,0.00004267091,0.0011278826,0.0000034238694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008529676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010349611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008529676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038596056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002826656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028002858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211822573","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120044","title":"Ethylene and cyclohexane co-production in the fixed-bed catalytic membrane reactor: Experimental study and modeling optimization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane Science","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Technologique des Résidus Industriels; York University","funders":"Sharif University of Technology; York University","keywords":"Cyclohexane; Benzene; Exothermic reaction; Membrane reactor; Isothermal process; Ethylene; Catalysis; Space velocity; Chemistry; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.01962254242415068,"score_gpt":0.26634104407806247,"score_spread":0.2467185016539118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211822573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99726355,0.00021627569,0.0013406143,0.000030140962,0.0000060047364,0.000009277639,0.000092125585,0.000015818503,0.0010260346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985941,0.00017407816,0.00059151644,0.0000031646662,0.0000016242574,0.000009469074,0.000070023925,0.0000035611379,0.00055246166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999192,0.000010882473,0.0000054216184,0.000020580488,0.000029413128,0.00001453601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999045,0.000056148743,0.000009051989,0.000007635284,0.000018595434,0.0000040714294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021546568,0.00030202168,0.00043430395,0.00019540715,0.0003016355,0.0004993446,0.00039955802,0.0005087354,0.00074573787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002971052,0.00018914755,0.000495327,0.000331369,0.00019375408,0.00040280228,0.00016129891,0.00032256747,0.0001268051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00212687,0.0005906863,0.007665079,0.0007852904,0.000094311305,0.00052226975,0.000104628714,0.17430764,0.79164326,0.0016757358,0.00034386048,0.020140503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071890965,0.0005389299,0.008152928,0.000010342731,0.000060308685,0.00008335124,0.000096340475,0.38704148,0.60282594,0.0002089091,0.00087985897,0.000029817207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057214596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055414964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057214596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048762746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003281094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011376321},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W3216458157","doi":"10.3390/catal11121455","title":"Catalytic Conversion of Glycerol into Hydrogen and Value-Added Chemicals: Recent Research Advances","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Dalhousie University; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Glycerol; Biodiesel; Raw material; Biofuel; Transesterification; Biodiesel production; Value added; Sustainability; Waste management; Business; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Natural resource economics; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Economics; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.01776203359979577,"score_gpt":0.2785191153686223,"score_spread":0.2607570817688265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216458157","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029169684,0.9910527,0.0015520147,0.00040636267,0.00026961192,0.000010467814,0.000050706374,0.000031230953,0.0037099312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01085329,0.9866731,0.0010510463,0.00012524755,0.00016464767,0.00001427564,0.00007555667,0.0000070852016,0.0010358068],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996288,0.00004772271,0.000048234622,0.00009009738,0.00013162846,0.00005341016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997739,0.00009743478,0.00003843547,0.000010577771,0.000065651984,0.000014015221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008418474,0.0009376491,0.0009965223,0.0011964593,0.0002975789,0.0011690158,0.00067216,0.0007437011,0.001647853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006768465,0.00046120933,0.0005902036,0.0020267658,0.00037224696,0.0015634714,0.0006695406,0.0011784004,0.0011581398],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001721092,0.0001501793,0.0005641984,0.06267108,0.00021806701,0.00076069875,0.00042695698,0.0046012118,0.072208375,0.03147799,0.020944405,0.8058047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014799866,0.00017454039,0.00067856256,0.0015991946,0.00023384255,0.00084119,0.00015574643,0.0016830789,0.025706694,0.005170191,0.9636887,0.0000534373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014505362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015573597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001647853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005881156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008117286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005512655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216770489","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c04592","title":"Plasmon-Enhanced 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Production from the Photothermal Conversion of Cellulose in a Biphasic Medium","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Cellulose; Ionic liquid; Yield (engineering); Catalysis; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Chemical engineering; Biomass (ecology); Surface plasmon resonance; Lignocellulosic biomass; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Composite material","score_opus":0.002947196430044872,"score_gpt":0.1659747831078957,"score_spread":0.16302758667785083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216770489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845895,0.0009826584,0.011763657,0.00011634803,0.000025020368,0.00001845386,0.00009498077,0.000098340686,0.0023111168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99535924,0.00032838658,0.003364101,0.000022065122,0.0000048794927,0.000008139545,0.00005366078,0.000009504346,0.0008500764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992037,0.000012575014,0.0000058903006,0.000015055072,0.000022336313,0.000023907578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996185,0.000008107499,0.000011024515,0.0000046362848,0.000007102745,0.000007286975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011505914,0.00023740769,0.00016303912,0.00014100807,0.00008518137,0.00018297954,0.00022408218,0.00027554852,0.00056882337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116669326,0.0001092493,0.00021914138,0.00012063307,0.00013887309,0.00021807192,0.0002130374,0.0002816474,0.00026786586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010671367,0.0000060483335,0.00003243814,0.000019419063,0.0000014992822,0.000032952106,0.0000053585572,0.000059686543,0.99892324,0.00004755818,0.00001637957,0.0008446055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024177814,0.000034167613,0.00019338157,0.0000014298197,0.0000025089332,0.000046643952,0.00000675648,0.00077264634,0.99855334,0.000011329423,0.00037362502,0.000001799392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003609252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007890836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056882337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014393368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001212436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019029379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200144107","doi":"10.1016/j.mcat.2021.112034","title":"Synthesis of sulfonated hierarchical carbons and theirs application on the production of furfural from wheat straw","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Furfural; Chemistry; Catalysis; Activated carbon; Straw; Sulfanilic acid; Potassium carbonate; Urea; Sucrose; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.004145753762075507,"score_gpt":0.17276506020092566,"score_spread":0.16861930643885015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200144107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878526,0.0014521737,0.0036893375,0.00010043374,0.000052586667,0.000039286744,0.0002886552,0.00007010389,0.0064548957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939399,0.0006893567,0.0033939513,0.000020375586,0.0000060755965,0.000012066622,0.00014894413,0.0000069632083,0.0017823706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992704,0.0000059075937,0.000005142744,0.000012891797,0.000023926897,0.000025097494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999497,0.0000054735024,0.000009274442,0.000008103937,0.0000132110135,0.000014163485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010832831,0.00028774072,0.000113487964,0.00029560688,0.00018379158,0.00016530784,0.00016590442,0.00028985145,0.001291708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112865484,0.00008298548,0.00020401203,0.00030908445,0.00015611418,0.00018278565,0.00019093038,0.0002574491,0.00025149976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007510552,0.000044789766,0.00023069554,0.00018271427,0.000014158228,0.00021403306,0.000048651622,0.001097731,0.98425794,0.001481881,0.0002505655,0.012101763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007635132,0.00018786597,0.0010453719,0.000008771253,0.000008402683,0.000052361844,0.000023423896,0.0016379094,0.9929079,0.00010060346,0.0040110787,0.000008685625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014685219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050653643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014685219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031695774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003106881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043212175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205170213","doi":"10.3390/catal12010104","title":"Catalytic Conversion of Glycerol to Methyl Lactate over Au-CuO/Sn-Beta: The Roles of Sn-Beta","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Glycerol; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Pyridine; Nuclear chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; BETA (programming language); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007466464469127988,"score_gpt":0.2090369151103578,"score_spread":0.2015704506412298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205170213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571484,0.0006764276,0.0016397791,0.00004548365,0.00002585377,0.0000112464795,0.000050358445,0.000029797178,0.0018060757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970938,0.00036027218,0.0014223225,0.000008844662,0.0000023348755,0.0000039701513,0.000044392422,0.000006979976,0.0010569455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992037,0.000008875846,0.0000062748345,0.000013642005,0.000027343021,0.000023473822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996877,0.0000040003542,0.000007931399,0.0000023046093,0.000010386268,0.000006552312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010920888,0.00032224107,0.00013532993,0.00016011501,0.00010015412,0.00022961592,0.00021603944,0.000166476,0.00036290614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014538823,0.00009758717,0.0001326395,0.00015640265,0.00012260547,0.00020153075,0.00016186482,0.00016334068,0.00012363566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013459494,0.0000130625385,0.00028344145,0.00009297326,0.00001027774,0.00008619796,0.000026814962,0.00019096951,0.9954982,0.00014091836,0.00006397129,0.0034586661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013322386,0.000033453165,0.00025680504,0.0000020593145,0.000005208732,0.000024602703,0.000014041291,0.00071604096,0.9984958,0.000008661866,0.0004403297,0.0000015713935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018399041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004176967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018399041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020093212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017450706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036583543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207037106","doi":"10.1016/j.recm.2021.12.002","title":"Catalytic conversion of bioethanol to value-added chemicals and fuels: A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Resources Chemicals and Materials","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Horizon 2020; China Scholarship Council; European Commission; University of Manchester","keywords":"Oxygenate; Biofuel; Valorisation; Catalysis; Gasoline; Renewable fuels; Biomass (ecology); Commodity chemicals; Biochemical engineering; Renewable energy; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02213788881095371,"score_gpt":0.26172506943555013,"score_spread":0.2395871806245964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4207037106","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00042387433,0.99676055,0.0003054887,0.00014524702,0.00016986231,0.000008420313,0.000041814386,0.000013130206,0.0021315496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014113984,0.9972173,0.00031796968,0.0000738581,0.0000631995,0.000008159469,0.000045938505,0.0000022641393,0.00085993734],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981123,0.000018520874,0.000024318822,0.00004365906,0.00007529974,0.000026989892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979347,0.000083718005,0.00003759687,0.000008268929,0.000059617887,0.00001741275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045762776,0.0011428001,0.0011840898,0.0027862936,0.00035429935,0.0009861684,0.00068933755,0.0007687686,0.0034701943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047777986,0.00046127665,0.00061128964,0.003835966,0.00029286084,0.0012521305,0.0006137324,0.0011270011,0.0020366083],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005866845,0.00016413507,0.00025254113,0.059300058,0.00017000972,0.00028783895,0.00012611417,0.0010254506,0.010280685,0.0077879457,0.029383156,0.89116335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000600482,0.00009137402,0.00047058333,0.0027784524,0.00012956843,0.0005820424,0.00005799833,0.00015957051,0.0019946608,0.0011630389,0.9925466,0.000020142605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012910032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021149886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034701943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045382703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010801835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011608899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211231096","doi":"10.1002/ejoc.202101571","title":"Efficient Synthesis of Bis(5‐arylfuran‐2‐yl)methane Scaffolds Utilizing Biomass‐Derived Starting Materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Organic Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Chemistry; Methane; Biomass (ecology); Carbon fibers; Condensation; Renewable energy; Organic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Materials science; Composite number","score_opus":0.007723025276380626,"score_gpt":0.1805575202536675,"score_spread":0.17283449497728687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211231096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95554996,0.00196965,0.030147744,0.000105574814,0.000069600785,0.00009282675,0.00068757473,0.00032762854,0.011049436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848455,0.0008030534,0.011589356,0.000020772854,0.000007639486,0.000046713743,0.00038431818,0.000023680599,0.0022788607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992776,0.000009660721,0.000004632485,0.000011086755,0.000018046141,0.000028891605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999558,0.0000060520797,0.00001513279,0.0000049124756,0.000007295024,0.000010899678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117410484,0.00043739614,0.0001392319,0.00023802031,0.0001121283,0.0001689742,0.00025732812,0.00026937434,0.001583823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010987729,0.0001236128,0.00016385733,0.00018947355,0.00009429413,0.00025784018,0.00030335464,0.00025477773,0.0007424329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058020338,0.000029923443,0.00014176205,0.000120762386,0.000008590767,0.0002272171,0.00004158819,0.0005983117,0.9919871,0.0009696667,0.00011842313,0.0056984904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010082517,0.00023856034,0.00070738525,0.000009079274,0.00000985217,0.00013651219,0.000022083907,0.0012879343,0.9919302,0.00009912302,0.005541135,0.000008089117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031909283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011020483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001583823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018733939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005298376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213006155","doi":"10.3390/biomass2010003","title":"Kinetic Study of Pd-Promoting Effect on Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 Catalyst for Glycerol Hydrogenolysis to Produce 1,2-Propanediol at Low Hydrogen Pressure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Glycerol; Catalysis; Chemistry; Ethylene glycol; Dehydration; Hydrogen; Reaction rate; Propanediol; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007009186297656212,"score_gpt":0.20995427472089523,"score_spread":0.20294508842323902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213006155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98936594,0.002121001,0.005864337,0.00007952105,0.000056509078,0.00004861321,0.0005048044,0.00012202062,0.0018374055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970636,0.00062663184,0.001694935,0.000010088621,0.000004302717,0.000016052043,0.00011216198,0.000014930306,0.00045719708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981123,0.00001309482,0.000018677529,0.00004728902,0.000066408196,0.000043306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992347,0.00002250835,0.000016086313,0.0000056475596,0.000021274474,0.000011018993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022556083,0.00044352043,0.0004744991,0.00025513093,0.00016624013,0.0003320837,0.00044102146,0.00036376223,0.00060381356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037439316,0.0002609887,0.00052621745,0.00035726698,0.0001518984,0.00036358662,0.00016649648,0.00044347876,0.0002574594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041075956,0.000071183254,0.0013509651,0.0002960718,0.000031219493,0.00013392406,0.000047513015,0.0018081629,0.98832524,0.00023441232,0.00014653291,0.007143999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023202127,0.00019385651,0.002505507,0.000012163824,0.000031164876,0.000049207654,0.000044621578,0.01532378,0.9806639,0.000060321487,0.0010774495,0.0000148003155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050820666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007561505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050820666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047831752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002093894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010104954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213181414","doi":"10.21577/0103-5053.20220035","title":"Metal-Supported Niobium Catalysts Investigation for Conversion of Bio-Renewable Glycerol to Organic Compounds","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Acrolein; Catalysis; Glycerol; Chemistry; Niobium oxide; Acetic acid; Acrylic acid; Acetaldehyde; Inorganic chemistry; Selectivity; Organic chemistry; Oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Ethanol","score_opus":0.007533710689255113,"score_gpt":0.20092221138685112,"score_spread":0.193388500697596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213181414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932334,0.0021319743,0.0012142239,0.000058152764,0.000037481386,0.000024741737,0.0001509784,0.000030440464,0.0031186347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99680114,0.0008707911,0.0009768608,0.000006101797,0.0000044314156,0.0000071498243,0.00018001188,0.000007541658,0.0011459565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998735,0.000011439703,0.0000111846175,0.00001767836,0.00006009132,0.000026042664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999672,0.000005036032,0.0000053784493,0.0000033904441,0.000012494648,0.000006417264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009605834,0.00030899871,0.0002653798,0.00035057377,0.00023867458,0.0003814637,0.00039510426,0.00023446152,0.0006576709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020126479,0.00014768066,0.00022792352,0.00023477022,0.00014917109,0.0002465392,0.00022988713,0.00026973773,0.00019341704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015191807,0.00003331184,0.00049208826,0.00020978593,0.000018330524,0.00010202292,0.000029665458,0.00017019857,0.9954921,0.00023522283,0.000047211986,0.0030182032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058409564,0.0000928722,0.0011540861,0.000010148623,0.000023944905,0.000068836845,0.00005395625,0.0011500237,0.99564207,0.000028852564,0.0017649294,0.000004448696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028871202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075135636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028871202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022964417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022858426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057406425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214515623","doi":"10.1021/cen-10008-buscon7","title":"Origin Materials unveils second plant","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Raw material; Tonne; Pulp and paper industry; Yield (engineering); Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Business; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004273501552508884,"score_gpt":0.19445361167381067,"score_spread":0.1901801101213018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214515623","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020726196,0.0013986068,0.00841054,0.008905054,0.001845374,0.0003166235,0.004660182,0.005937937,0.94779944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.039960213,0.00081789016,0.0069334274,0.0018636417,0.00019024924,0.00010049936,0.004283903,0.0012774769,0.9445726],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990596,0.000043706612,0.000011405106,0.000116029274,0.0005487878,0.0002203918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833375,0.000074304844,0.000026617441,0.00018539513,0.00075902836,0.0006208287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010144134,0.0007159748,0.00025070683,0.0012059686,0.0033915753,0.0039508916,0.000958484,0.0014991623,0.17281383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008469667,0.00042442637,0.0005674306,0.00053060055,0.0006328648,0.0017173126,0.0018944895,0.0024883267,0.053139266],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022750132,0.00032690595,0.0022523815,0.00020323525,0.000009657512,0.0007255642,0.00044110446,0.00038428875,0.020642411,0.035707954,0.80769587,0.13138317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001175618,0.000064148044,0.0006329893,0.000026807043,0.0000027073195,0.00013218253,0.00008672479,0.000097844044,0.0022082713,0.00065043475,0.99607676,0.000009401061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040855404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13557893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17281383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005107779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008162747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5781199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221060057","doi":"10.3390/catal12040390","title":"Ni-Cu/Al2O3 from Layered Double Hydroxides Hydrogenates Furfural to Alcohols","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","keywords":"Furfural; Furfuryl alcohol; Catalysis; Selectivity; Chemistry; Calcination; Furan; Nuclear chemistry; Layered double hydroxides; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01068398018179556,"score_gpt":0.20367845300356244,"score_spread":0.19299447282176688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221060057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912879,0.0013624534,0.005053468,0.000054246022,0.00005447153,0.000028461765,0.00027924782,0.00028346656,0.0015963556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99414635,0.0004783739,0.0034924266,0.000019217488,0.000010616914,0.000014439815,0.00037717793,0.00003102665,0.0014303272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985373,0.000009282728,0.000017094453,0.000031643387,0.000053419328,0.000034939392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999946,0.0000049645546,0.000015819478,0.000007590312,0.000015286087,0.000010325187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010231673,0.000294113,0.0002869244,0.00026390929,0.00015092187,0.00036190404,0.00040160236,0.0002579196,0.000635151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015886934,0.00029486322,0.0003214473,0.00025063276,0.00013986262,0.00027367627,0.0002492898,0.0003598018,0.00042696425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006129659,0.000010863856,0.00015383735,0.00008326371,0.000009467919,0.00005078332,0.000011099066,0.00012517138,0.99777263,0.00003728709,0.000039727987,0.0016444895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071058084,0.000052597985,0.0007167943,0.0000024227536,0.000012369406,0.00007514193,0.000012006196,0.00066450564,0.9970367,0.000024648652,0.0013917966,0.0000038650596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007606369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014955485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007606369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025814964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014516147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021247864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223519922","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127126","title":"Recent progress in direct production of furfural from lignocellulosic residues and hemicellulose","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Furfural; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biomass (ecology); Hemicellulose; Biochemical engineering; Production (economics); Pulp and paper industry; Hydrolysate; Environmental pollution; Environmental science; Biofuel; Chemistry; Waste management; Biotechnology; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Environmental protection; Lignin; Economics; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.01725718024546397,"score_gpt":0.2382052067642492,"score_spread":0.22094802651878523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223519922","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009445799,0.9959628,0.00071132334,0.00011470063,0.00014821299,0.000009313715,0.000047890004,0.0000111638665,0.002050163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0026864237,0.9953686,0.00066068117,0.00010990743,0.00006994667,0.000009099701,0.00007721479,0.0000031726245,0.0010149514],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998642,0.000014453463,0.000015926931,0.000032602675,0.00005517357,0.00001759316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997948,0.000098487544,0.000035282108,0.000008575277,0.00004541997,0.000017428454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005165718,0.0011833987,0.0011314842,0.0017095146,0.00019213607,0.0008904346,0.00055639003,0.00068657374,0.0027154633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004492133,0.0003336708,0.00053277164,0.0022476194,0.00027154447,0.001104887,0.0007323735,0.0009899026,0.0012465358],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010461276,0.00012283352,0.00021033276,0.036095686,0.0001757795,0.000248986,0.000060610902,0.0009483926,0.020581195,0.0028640167,0.008200824,0.9303868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022349055,0.0002604755,0.0011835827,0.0028256194,0.00039554137,0.00069244124,0.00007514783,0.00023910351,0.010343679,0.0014300367,0.9824917,0.00004032929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007706955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017866342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027154633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000335847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007121124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009084165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226448829","doi":"10.1002/jctb.7088","title":"Electrolysis of glycerol to value‐added chemicals in alkaline media","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; McMaster University","keywords":"Electrolysis; Glycerol; Selectivity; Chronoamperometry; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.003303547630679746,"score_gpt":0.19609884239276615,"score_spread":0.1927952947620864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226448829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885556,0.0017526031,0.0052511496,0.00018880941,0.000095493335,0.00004429348,0.00025716823,0.00012564745,0.003729293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99581593,0.0008584341,0.0017706861,0.000026436312,0.000008816176,0.000010931343,0.000102116865,0.000007584032,0.0013991245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997911,0.000019680818,0.000013869705,0.00003268665,0.00010214603,0.000040602838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999032,0.00003555675,0.000016543674,0.0000067416804,0.000028170361,0.00000978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018321855,0.0004200271,0.00022695983,0.00034484232,0.00018796511,0.0003636303,0.00053534866,0.0002695971,0.0014487816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003066831,0.0001731349,0.00017183332,0.0003642963,0.0002523794,0.00032778454,0.00024548837,0.0005164544,0.00023704626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012402376,0.000012014564,0.00023312497,0.000119214594,0.000008463934,0.00009099214,0.00003847918,0.0001260896,0.99582845,0.00016606582,0.00007594815,0.0031770538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004425447,0.000039447717,0.00038282273,0.000005863307,0.000008557625,0.0000341193,0.000034210625,0.00090166315,0.9976749,0.00002827853,0.0008827603,0.000002941423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004181734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005597158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004181734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048446128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035699733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008314788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231957921","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.14219228.v1","title":"Probing Electrosynthetic Reactions with Furfural on Copper Surfaces","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Furfural; Selectivity; Copper; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Raman spectroscopy; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.009669035557305718,"score_gpt":0.19977621584015848,"score_spread":0.19010718028285276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231957921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988801,0.00034572658,0.005632357,0.00011999068,0.00005603373,0.000024233499,0.00016339083,0.000116354415,0.004740908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913891,0.00043168166,0.0045882994,0.0000496534,0.000025042751,0.000028441797,0.0001912571,0.00003671845,0.0032598858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997695,0.000020577525,0.000005667229,0.000061510764,0.000084510706,0.000058206013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998946,0.000035642406,0.000026844917,0.000016252261,0.000017846774,0.000008724341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014325604,0.00049486663,0.0001642849,0.0002430671,0.00025340245,0.00039330163,0.0004197011,0.00043366765,0.0024102712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030643467,0.00018379491,0.0001538595,0.00019485457,0.0003785556,0.0003733656,0.00032560277,0.00044352654,0.00054080714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028459233,0.000010711623,0.000086223656,0.000023616676,0.0000024995104,0.000039238024,0.000035349185,0.00006310165,0.99764377,0.00017559053,0.000048579735,0.0018428944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001808616,0.000024870169,0.00034841467,7.7235273e-7,0.000001104965,0.000026629838,0.000022486289,0.00023113503,0.9989225,0.000033499426,0.00038457423,0.0000022770832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041481623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060093176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024102712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002994276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121702054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0080631375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245805022","doi":"10.1002/cctc.201800009","title":"Hydrogen Peroxide Assisted Selective Oxidation of 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural in Water under Mild Conditions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Population and Public Health; King Saud University","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Peroxide; Catalysis; Cover (algebra); Front cover; Organic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.011827806175303239,"score_gpt":0.23062988030861245,"score_spread":0.2188020741333092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245805022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97233623,0.0025281827,0.012513252,0.0003343223,0.00013422754,0.000091556365,0.00039556515,0.00023781003,0.011428883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99186665,0.0010302897,0.0030875737,0.00005342641,0.0000118902635,0.00002476733,0.00020912419,0.000017534117,0.0036987427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998709,0.000014335215,0.000004878907,0.000025654765,0.00003096108,0.000053194828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997854,0.000003867595,0.0000052015,0.0000029624025,0.0000058700844,0.0000035016662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014716364,0.00044970535,0.00017881746,0.00014216239,0.0001402491,0.00017948296,0.00032199014,0.0003287754,0.001886128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010123916,0.00016771526,0.0001312505,0.00016754311,0.00017174061,0.0004264316,0.00026260238,0.0003610625,0.000653614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048830145,0.000012744229,0.00007108716,0.00006900834,0.0000032509486,0.00007037975,0.00003574814,0.00005873885,0.9946524,0.00018394891,0.00030230734,0.004491564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006745488,0.00009414654,0.00026415585,0.0000036001843,0.0000031979077,0.00003936239,0.000023087712,0.00036536026,0.99683076,0.000038462153,0.0023279048,0.0000031578672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097472843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025491794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001886128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015906047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019634994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063097477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255178599","doi":"10.1139/cjc-78-9-1242","title":"A study of hydrogenation of benzhydrols in the presence of catalytic amount of triflic acid","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Triflic acid; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Catalytic hydrogenation","score_opus":0.006911201397839362,"score_gpt":0.19142836282226544,"score_spread":0.1845171614244261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255178599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99674857,0.00095027755,0.00054692075,0.0000678265,0.000020707983,0.00001597222,0.000098808756,0.000011542734,0.0015394342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829596,0.0005221854,0.00028638978,0.000019312782,0.000008942484,0.0000061762157,0.00013648938,0.0000035863818,0.00072100287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998159,0.00003018003,0.000007202387,0.000029839632,0.000052407955,0.0000645095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998379,0.000074827265,0.000025523314,0.000014181173,0.00003308845,0.000014437666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000264669,0.00028293388,0.0003289093,0.00013080522,0.00024550146,0.00016925414,0.00040211092,0.00062857755,0.0014414658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033707859,0.00012816122,0.0002903814,0.00019268664,0.00025419056,0.0004260748,0.00011371601,0.0004278845,0.00021828579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009413783,0.00010287636,0.0003572614,0.00020211718,0.000026037153,0.00018110513,0.00011483103,0.00021814159,0.99446636,0.00026086104,0.00014237573,0.0029866255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004139775,0.0012457165,0.0023528335,0.00001091459,0.000022483493,0.00016516044,0.0000834033,0.001140652,0.99367553,0.000047529928,0.0012026305,0.000011822123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017688113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018818859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017688113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019253146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019012831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004822254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255490067","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.14219228","title":"Probing Electrosynthetic Reactions with Furfural on Copper Surfaces","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Furfural; Selectivity; Copper; Electrochemistry; Biomass (ecology); Raman spectroscopy; Chemistry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009669035557305718,"score_gpt":0.19977621584015848,"score_spread":0.19010718028285276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255490067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988801,0.00034572658,0.005632357,0.00011999068,0.00005603373,0.000024233499,0.00016339083,0.000116354415,0.004740908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913891,0.00043168166,0.0045882994,0.0000496534,0.000025042751,0.000028441797,0.0001912571,0.00003671845,0.0032598858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997695,0.000020577525,0.000005667229,0.000061510764,0.000084510706,0.000058206013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998946,0.000035642406,0.000026844917,0.000016252261,0.000017846774,0.000008724341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014325604,0.00049486663,0.0001642849,0.0002430671,0.00025340245,0.00039330163,0.0004197011,0.00043366765,0.0024102712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030643467,0.00018379491,0.0001538595,0.00019485457,0.0003785556,0.0003733656,0.00032560277,0.00044352654,0.00054080714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028459233,0.000010711623,0.000086223656,0.000023616676,0.0000024995104,0.000039238024,0.000035349185,0.00006310165,0.99764377,0.00017559053,0.000048579735,0.0018428944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001808616,0.000024870169,0.00034841467,7.7235273e-7,0.000001104965,0.000026629838,0.000022486289,0.00023113503,0.9989225,0.000033499426,0.00038457423,0.0000022770832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041481623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060093176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024102712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002994276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121702054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0080631375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280556960","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2022.03.004","title":"High-fructose corn syrup production and its new applications for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and value-added furan derivatives: Promises and challenges","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Bioconversion; Hydroxymethylfurfural; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Chemistry; Fructose; High-fructose corn syrup; Furan; Biocatalysis; Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; Ketose; Organic chemistry; Furfural; Enzyme; Catalysis; Glycoside; Fermentation; Aldose; Reaction mechanism","score_opus":0.018542751611652745,"score_gpt":0.20674664689696493,"score_spread":0.18820389528531217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280556960","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.102145284,0.8552503,0.020131562,0.0031203108,0.0003889644,0.000031925032,0.00016661228,0.00009539157,0.0186697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35425735,0.62666017,0.0110742375,0.0005476527,0.0002270081,0.00002818943,0.00027096833,0.00002534095,0.0069091097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998727,0.000016002934,0.000006892629,0.000024439963,0.000055285913,0.000024609999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995553,0.000009772288,0.000009916008,0.000002923107,0.000014154521,0.000007745792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025709491,0.00037226823,0.0003539211,0.00041507097,0.00018658658,0.0007839533,0.000274739,0.0005840359,0.001080608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011869863,0.00018439999,0.00040467645,0.0005773002,0.0002738501,0.00092932384,0.00034402407,0.0007484151,0.00046907776],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016253494,0.00011266941,0.0011130406,0.004814638,0.00007968372,0.0010143807,0.0001838919,0.0022800788,0.6572238,0.024748754,0.0037644685,0.30450204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018281466,0.0009083324,0.003359332,0.0005219403,0.0001254615,0.0026353924,0.00042282912,0.0044567073,0.43826294,0.008567269,0.5406562,0.0000653594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006207299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012617795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001080608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048796085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034504803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003614962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281650431","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202200328","title":"Diverse Applications of Biomass‐Derived 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural and Derivatives as Renewable Starting Materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Raw material; Renewable energy; Fine chemical; Chemical industry; Biochemical engineering; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Nanotechnology; Green chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Catalysis; Ionic liquid","score_opus":0.030093031824370807,"score_gpt":0.2704075950030569,"score_spread":0.24031456317868607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281650431","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018667893,0.98963785,0.000904794,0.00022623627,0.0002735773,0.000017041148,0.000086333865,0.000027610913,0.0069597214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005713725,0.9908861,0.000670613,0.0001638938,0.000092982285,0.000018676648,0.00010827688,0.0000049889795,0.002340759],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998727,0.000013028284,0.000011524316,0.00002704602,0.00005294324,0.000022780223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999217,0.000030804964,0.000014899547,0.0000042348365,0.000019380886,0.0000088873085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028233379,0.00077753415,0.00072884146,0.0019508027,0.00025455753,0.000706878,0.000497054,0.0006059128,0.003802789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002890578,0.00027766565,0.00050557556,0.0014912965,0.00022105337,0.00093225745,0.0005155663,0.0009551821,0.0017767712],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007897917,0.00014881179,0.00030214488,0.036847513,0.00013548524,0.0006724657,0.00015695563,0.0015864494,0.036060326,0.015492441,0.018228577,0.89028984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007890277,0.00012621192,0.000471943,0.0018209849,0.000076203956,0.0008428456,0.000056825378,0.00014525835,0.007738897,0.001715047,0.98697877,0.000019121595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005072479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012174654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003802789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003066302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005599729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012721539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283164847","doi":"10.1002/jctb.7070","title":"Hydrolysis of semi‐industrial aqueous extracted xylan from birch (<i>Betula pendula</i>) employing commercial catalysts: kinetics and modelling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Région Normandie; China Scholarship Council; Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development; European Commission; Åbo Akademi","keywords":"Betula pendula; Hydrolysis; Xylan; Kinetics; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Botany; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013480652765056696,"score_gpt":0.2004106189910413,"score_spread":0.1869299662259846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283164847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893003,0.0012725685,0.007739333,0.000038139897,0.000012369063,0.000019897492,0.00024879875,0.000040656356,0.0013279502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955193,0.0011893722,0.0026199422,0.0000057849807,0.0000036378856,0.00002165708,0.00019672573,0.0000081854605,0.00043542072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999074,0.000011224041,0.000009479817,0.000021920556,0.000032179338,0.000017751485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999114,0.000049552847,0.000017512382,0.000003820282,0.000013091338,0.0000045595034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031712762,0.00053026783,0.0004391389,0.00023800033,0.00013334407,0.00042338477,0.00041823435,0.0005850072,0.0006453675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021719748,0.00020111285,0.00062308775,0.00039888138,0.00013520688,0.00034925327,0.00011907251,0.00032634864,0.000253166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061431207,0.00041067283,0.009493351,0.0013763342,0.00016332789,0.00045393893,0.00011550268,0.24622704,0.72019374,0.0010117987,0.00024119449,0.019698804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041954263,0.00072991673,0.008133034,0.000028472592,0.00008492688,0.0001888438,0.000057229292,0.64763635,0.34145355,0.00029603153,0.0013131092,0.000036546353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005190097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041025914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005190097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006357636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024537698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010319769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283362135","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c08602","title":"Technoeconomic and Life-Cycle Assessment for Electrocatalytic Production of Furandicarboxylic Acid","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Renewable energy; Yield (engineering); Production (economics); Environmental science; Tonne; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental impact assessment; Waste management; Materials science; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.002022954617334029,"score_gpt":0.1748906774190093,"score_spread":0.17286772280167526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283362135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991674,0.0013207158,0.0027761604,0.000041212716,0.00001697075,0.000090545924,0.0017963805,0.000029190296,0.002254808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99479103,0.0012983312,0.0016653647,0.000016229527,0.000004071219,0.00011196441,0.0011164865,0.000013319676,0.0009832724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939895,0.000076164135,0.000032582473,0.00009005846,0.0003283506,0.00007400006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993574,0.00020705424,0.00007714072,0.000040708303,0.0002845503,0.0000329858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008993877,0.000815786,0.00088846846,0.0011860151,0.00046928282,0.0010120098,0.00067429716,0.0009404504,0.0013480732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087020616,0.0002478127,0.00149168,0.0015287101,0.00022188069,0.00077423395,0.00035181103,0.0006849383,0.0004028883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034995696,0.0022401728,0.038854316,0.0015232187,0.0003592089,0.00088014663,0.00013053934,0.19425243,0.6800589,0.0013766286,0.0009907086,0.075834215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001057364,0.0060443482,0.048110142,0.000085060085,0.0003592004,0.00030693936,0.00036274808,0.27291176,0.66673005,0.0009109772,0.003964964,0.00010812871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008299699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008046056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008299699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022096753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080012094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016502798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285588099","doi":"10.1007/s13399-022-03071-2","title":"Promising sulfonated carbon-based zirconia catalyst for renewable furfural production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Regina","keywords":"Furfural; Xylose; Catalysis; Chemistry; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biomass (ecology); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Organic chemistry; Hydrolysis; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Fermentation; Agronomy","score_opus":0.010136491981259661,"score_gpt":0.19040341220175674,"score_spread":0.1802669202204971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285588099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97406095,0.0064472514,0.010229699,0.0003163487,0.00021479004,0.000040520754,0.0003474951,0.00023557495,0.008107255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916232,0.0013882124,0.0037342284,0.000039030216,0.000016008029,0.00000778392,0.00035732012,0.000024470348,0.0028097809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989855,0.00000847504,0.000008228952,0.000018168286,0.00003832364,0.000028200577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997675,0.0000024448486,0.0000040996215,0.0000036172341,0.0000065599047,0.0000065973154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001203852,0.00033471422,0.0002607646,0.00033909726,0.0001415989,0.00047009566,0.00050205574,0.00036299697,0.0010091157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012025889,0.00013187513,0.00030691214,0.00022908172,0.00014162132,0.00031565683,0.0002604443,0.00030021768,0.0004961556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029002025,0.000056515863,0.00037999792,0.00024633942,0.000038399918,0.00025152593,0.000024175857,0.0006930844,0.9803474,0.0016978852,0.00053922087,0.015435372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040274477,0.0003781659,0.00090866763,0.000008168293,0.000044316206,0.00021801784,0.000031639393,0.0033916582,0.984648,0.00020701444,0.010109628,0.0000144244195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000632402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016419096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010091157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002633159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024273265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033757687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288046873","doi":"10.1098/rsos.220078","title":"Insights into selective hydrogenation of levulinic acid using copper on manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieves","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Royal Society Open Science","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; UK Catalysis Hub; Tezpur University; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Catalysis; Copper; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Selectivity; Molecular sieve; Leaching (pedology); Inductively coupled plasma; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011333038153524893,"score_gpt":0.2567672602609412,"score_spread":0.2454342221074163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288046873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940824,0.0005768098,0.0041575166,0.0000430144,0.000012098267,0.000015470392,0.000070057366,0.000040879422,0.0010016988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946069,0.00051095436,0.0039148293,0.000014769473,0.0000030125198,0.0000092302835,0.000086283806,0.000008975977,0.0008450449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991906,0.000010935156,0.000005555759,0.000015726348,0.000029005705,0.000019676318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996674,0.0000065546483,0.00000945655,0.000003911989,0.000007391141,0.0000059275976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011031888,0.00027337714,0.0001779583,0.00012420001,0.00006148709,0.00028074204,0.00022211437,0.00015937322,0.00042121037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015683948,0.0001602867,0.0002076137,0.000097434306,0.00013766407,0.00018248506,0.00014218476,0.00019551374,0.00010909834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000414856,0.000010755278,0.00016677263,0.000053453852,0.000007008237,0.00003347664,0.0000070165897,0.00035956473,0.99746275,0.00009671824,0.000015679954,0.0017453728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004508991,0.00013725087,0.0009844686,0.0000028321576,0.0000075718203,0.000044828852,0.000016333479,0.001898052,0.9957819,0.000030803723,0.0010886873,0.000002768546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051404565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015857561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00051404565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023663233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014063867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017169118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288077309","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24576","title":"Catalytic oxidation of glycerol in alkaline medium – Influence of mass transport limitations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Glycerol; Mass transfer; Selectivity; Redox; Reaction rate; Reaction mechanism; Metal; Reaction intermediate; Mass transport; Kinetic control; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Biochemical engineering","score_opus":0.007391087734242174,"score_gpt":0.16905651417405573,"score_spread":0.16166542643981355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288077309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980598,0.0003806098,0.0007700365,0.000055486424,0.000011345226,0.000008456897,0.00005451003,0.000010350299,0.00064950826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915326,0.00028515005,0.00033245885,0.000006131871,0.0000029235487,0.0000039502647,0.000043649892,0.0000033946892,0.00016903365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968076,0.00006158289,0.0000240513,0.00004102751,0.000114777686,0.00007776089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965084,0.00019186347,0.000058104273,0.000019893047,0.00005833424,0.000020832074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003183851,0.00034025204,0.00033611574,0.0001632538,0.00018826642,0.00067450095,0.00045487928,0.0003147751,0.0007195779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080276985,0.00016341795,0.00016007226,0.000220668,0.00041230101,0.0004784078,0.0004017789,0.0006104367,0.00010711448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002973918,0.000032535456,0.00029943968,0.00013826217,0.000020058415,0.00010934038,0.00006116914,0.00071435375,0.9964761,0.00017560646,0.000034094068,0.001641486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008628844,0.0001436867,0.0005629705,0.000006703175,0.000015367988,0.000034470668,0.00006936344,0.0024005407,0.99628985,0.000034718538,0.0004264316,0.000007257557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048966384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046612895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048966384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034732162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032074106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0097362995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289948519","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24593","title":"Kinetic and mechanistic aspects of furfural degradation in biorefineries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universität für Bodenkultur Wien; Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft","keywords":"Furfural; Formic acid; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.004915173553058697,"score_gpt":0.15273275984860124,"score_spread":0.14781758629554254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289948519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98756206,0.0035399592,0.0067419,0.00016272425,0.00001736987,0.00005310949,0.00043706573,0.000047328092,0.0014383501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759054,0.00083788706,0.0009235415,0.00001948873,0.0000037014497,0.000015793086,0.00016622899,0.0000045189295,0.00043838148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971443,0.000044521323,0.000016724247,0.000063440886,0.00008222578,0.00007871416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998733,0.000045923614,0.000027380562,0.000008161718,0.00003294038,0.0000122656575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004127816,0.00046526626,0.00044440135,0.00035311983,0.00027504144,0.0005439485,0.00042560435,0.000538524,0.0007557865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004489881,0.00020947086,0.00047624955,0.00032367554,0.00031251778,0.0005333236,0.0001679936,0.00056203105,0.00026478383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033995634,0.00017454718,0.0031564406,0.00024529072,0.00004609008,0.00022271188,0.00007591646,0.010010495,0.9783054,0.0010064739,0.00016232529,0.00625432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022544133,0.0003957719,0.0123652425,0.00001894507,0.00002636536,0.00017300053,0.00011530608,0.046745043,0.93761,0.0010513914,0.0014320689,0.000044374825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0132599175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005348758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0132599175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015819427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005959867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026365459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290860495","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127782","title":"Semisynthetic transformation of banana peel to enhance the conversion of sugars to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Monosaccharide; Yield (engineering); Fructose; Cellulosic ethanol; Organic chemistry; Cellulose; Catalysis; Solvent; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Food science; Materials science","score_opus":0.0033074856667468793,"score_gpt":0.203147292645921,"score_spread":0.1998398069791741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290860495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840882,0.00062217156,0.012105517,0.000091140595,0.000047023066,0.000029302419,0.000252571,0.00008102525,0.0026830675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988725,0.00037707403,0.0047120033,0.000024560215,0.0000038369717,0.00001398201,0.0005239555,0.000029119592,0.005590431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999255,0.000009197728,0.0000057181933,0.000014786869,0.000024452047,0.000020366859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995756,0.0000076952765,0.000008614085,0.000006798348,0.000011820253,0.0000075428247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001067864,0.0003249373,0.00016989332,0.0002024336,0.00010565713,0.00023687136,0.00016618814,0.00016268226,0.00087834237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000930986,0.00011149265,0.0002896349,0.00023106497,0.00010041998,0.0002520716,0.00023734159,0.00043387464,0.0003431565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020845215,0.0000137307425,0.000029886656,0.000010636211,0.0000021262097,0.000021299491,0.0000068251215,0.000039041377,0.9990716,0.00006690339,0.0000072101266,0.0007098334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018226073,0.000040962677,0.00037881307,0.0000014222339,0.0000047302974,0.000036625122,0.00001015713,0.00031586637,0.9984981,0.00002291336,0.0006864562,0.0000021613243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061484886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001392099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087834237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016188534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021866654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029383302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291744014","doi":"10.3390/catal12080897","title":"Chemicals Production from Glycerol through Heterogeneous Catalysis: A Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Glycerol; Biofuel; Biodiesel; Hydrogenolysis; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Value added; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.039481762268093995,"score_gpt":0.2816775180532175,"score_spread":0.2421957557851235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291744014","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00077044114,0.9951461,0.0005064672,0.00014367155,0.00019810592,0.0000118493335,0.000069849055,0.000017402164,0.0031360488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002052283,0.99637336,0.00042014357,0.00007297315,0.00006993307,0.000010053735,0.000071311966,0.0000027340475,0.000927156],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998529,0.000013741728,0.000018852292,0.000034865137,0.000060455135,0.000019267658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986184,0.00005931407,0.00002564766,0.0000056192594,0.000036541744,0.000010970586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030711966,0.0011558441,0.001005128,0.0022265338,0.00031777832,0.0009394125,0.0006298222,0.00066432415,0.0039375103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003316474,0.00041922266,0.00060719793,0.0028419842,0.00021882402,0.0011475316,0.00049001613,0.00085864775,0.0019339472],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000662221,0.00016109328,0.000333611,0.067037314,0.00020329871,0.0004124741,0.00010659178,0.0014007932,0.017302034,0.0072405688,0.023517342,0.88221866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000082271845,0.00012568952,0.00062921946,0.002893493,0.000197531,0.0008071775,0.00005464275,0.00028139763,0.004746202,0.001225007,0.9890054,0.00002602978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012222548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001870716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039375103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039370914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009272449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013172269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293226488","doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2022.104903","title":"Insights on production mechanism and industrial applications of renewable propylene glycol","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"iScience","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Peter's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Propylene oxide; Catalysis; Glycerol; Green chemistry; Chemistry; Polyvinyl alcohol; Organic chemistry; Renewable energy; Reaction mechanism; Polymer; Engineering; Copolymer","score_opus":0.04597049749904628,"score_gpt":0.25815682423107555,"score_spread":0.21218632673202928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293226488","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023628545,0.9875721,0.00090328476,0.00031804477,0.00021018449,0.000012307555,0.00006639697,0.000015512353,0.008539341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011110559,0.98542744,0.0005885417,0.0001699635,0.00008584694,0.000013944963,0.00007402008,0.000004030745,0.0025256171],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985826,0.000011996711,0.000012983196,0.000029702454,0.00006306597,0.0000239182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999263,0.000028042323,0.000013964894,0.0000036243964,0.000021699476,0.000006369737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027069898,0.00071698905,0.0005773206,0.0020453385,0.000237864,0.00086045376,0.00048345164,0.00072490214,0.0032682864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025479597,0.00035508268,0.0005576507,0.0016074651,0.00020915832,0.001161401,0.00042107346,0.0009491411,0.0013800905],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008895772,0.00020302224,0.0005167845,0.0484913,0.000119172175,0.0011345701,0.00021307636,0.0027848885,0.059797384,0.033803716,0.017082024,0.8357651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000080082655,0.00017665075,0.00093467534,0.00301926,0.00007947342,0.0013862547,0.00010746726,0.00060172786,0.016958762,0.004264386,0.9724372,0.000026167596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009669252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013696202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032682864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004379957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006005318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010933459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295009410","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2022.09.004","title":"Eco-friendly preparation of phosphated gallia: A tunable dual-acidic catalyst for the efficient 5-hydroxymethylfurfural production from carbohydrates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Zhengzhou University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Fructose; Yield (engineering); Levulinic acid; Lewis acids and bases; Bifunctional; Starch; Sucrose; Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory; Heterogeneous catalysis; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.006041740974153832,"score_gpt":0.21805249506131735,"score_spread":0.21201075408716352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295009410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677702,0.003333792,0.02175779,0.00043296296,0.00011445248,0.000060740633,0.0003122716,0.0003336389,0.0058840667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911738,0.0008035067,0.0054645305,0.00006084644,0.0000131549,0.00001495153,0.00015870147,0.000039586965,0.002270961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987495,0.000014724598,0.00001052426,0.000027014632,0.000035920835,0.000036882007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995625,0.000005761779,0.000011459561,0.0000073036867,0.000007482396,0.000011745804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014666283,0.00044518532,0.00021208849,0.0003217272,0.00013525148,0.00037486834,0.0005243177,0.0005337201,0.00071114936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015109163,0.00019873712,0.00035315467,0.00020255928,0.0001975729,0.00039011936,0.0005297352,0.0005528474,0.00048713706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048818747,0.000012777965,0.00006774858,0.00008280205,0.0000104904975,0.00008876232,0.000019978752,0.00014401942,0.99594337,0.0002505757,0.00011224248,0.0032184704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005223188,0.000046629215,0.00025097656,0.0000035396504,0.0000124002045,0.00009377012,0.000007583274,0.00067697203,0.99718934,0.00003822739,0.0016691138,0.000006309098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032771984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009274508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071114936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020039505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019041858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023790002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298622987","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24695","title":"Synthesis of 5‐ethoxymethylfurfural from glucose catalyzed by porous tetra‐component metal oxides solid acid","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Lewis acids and bases; Chemistry; Thermogravimetry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005037744684853353,"score_gpt":0.17023367682488416,"score_spread":0.1651959321400308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298622987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893652,0.00087350677,0.0073513337,0.000037530543,0.00003961706,0.00002639259,0.00017969825,0.00013074062,0.0019958706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940017,0.00036973253,0.0043561384,0.0000107243795,0.0000056678723,0.000012414364,0.0001645343,0.000009756363,0.0010692558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992144,0.0000070679907,0.0000074615705,0.000013507757,0.00002736079,0.000023073913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995565,0.0000045418587,0.000013311039,0.000004368246,0.000008095303,0.000013928354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006621145,0.00035925015,0.00022149726,0.00029678163,0.00009443856,0.00019281621,0.00029608214,0.00024238184,0.00044914996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010200985,0.000118811535,0.00032148894,0.00023154817,0.000105663064,0.00021438165,0.00020168474,0.00017864651,0.00019269985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042339176,0.000013207354,0.00013057922,0.00005604784,0.00000986109,0.000075781965,0.000007316066,0.00027001253,0.9968196,0.00020892608,0.00003951876,0.0023268044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000836476,0.00009313033,0.0005937302,0.0000029783857,0.000011634704,0.000065795815,0.000010622138,0.0021486878,0.99584085,0.000032692755,0.0011863437,0.0000052242044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046182965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079019764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00046182965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016710086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016162284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015025735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308207447","doi":"10.1007/s13399-022-03477-y","title":"Carbohydrate-based biorefineries for the production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and their separation and purification methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochemical engineering; Biomass (ecology); 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Biorefinery; Lignocellulosic biomass; Production (economics); Chemistry; Process (computing); Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Raw material; Computer science; Catalysis; Cellulose; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.015016023089953194,"score_gpt":0.2474879561799937,"score_spread":0.2324719330900405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308207447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8204689,0.026540684,0.13246234,0.0011113033,0.0003458807,0.00036531812,0.0010540504,0.0003449631,0.017306607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.937812,0.010959677,0.040563393,0.00015131163,0.000031456348,0.000089607034,0.00078281487,0.00002531825,0.009584441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998362,0.00001640081,0.0000066979337,0.000019112656,0.00009029208,0.000031187927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999707,0.0000039288966,0.0000051601587,0.0000032570763,0.000011050159,0.0000059082968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021745815,0.00033783657,0.00015678834,0.00041126666,0.00022296564,0.00035280455,0.00034517044,0.0003354753,0.0006008581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014115646,0.000114143826,0.00027218132,0.00038947555,0.00017086252,0.00028285917,0.0002137375,0.0005463973,0.00030540046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003802414,0.00006932061,0.00023458891,0.00018436076,0.000013191404,0.00010721576,0.000027296417,0.0006648993,0.9756226,0.003305492,0.00034914818,0.019383844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008310036,0.00007301435,0.0009940065,0.00001535073,0.000009344481,0.000118397744,0.000024022576,0.0015850419,0.9872665,0.00028669136,0.00960805,0.00001119043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024416219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056012734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024416219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006266772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000477837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004854858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309676735","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2022.140415","title":"Dehydration of glucose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over sn-containing dendritic mesoporous silica","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Isomerization; Chemistry; Fructose; Lewis acids and bases; Mesoporous silica; Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory; Mesoporous material; Selectivity; Organic chemistry; Dehydration","score_opus":0.004035506696810595,"score_gpt":0.1870474919175284,"score_spread":0.1830119852207178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309676735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99648905,0.00034249682,0.00070048956,0.000036434598,0.000023479879,0.000010055018,0.00010972579,0.000027140422,0.002261109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982786,0.00018521736,0.0004091343,0.000010323268,0.0000051030584,0.0000023660896,0.000091270485,0.0000051936877,0.001012709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993014,0.0000037777468,0.0000053216877,0.0000120116665,0.000018085017,0.00003062578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999702,0.0000046711984,0.0000063866346,0.0000033915926,0.0000070333626,0.0000082956685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008647565,0.00023551342,0.00017207797,0.0001478919,0.00014255386,0.0001586412,0.0002119575,0.0002032275,0.0007551515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011247989,0.000101002915,0.0002885993,0.000117675,0.00011360773,0.00029142672,0.00013799606,0.00024794578,0.0002859053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010323636,0.000013633627,0.00016815185,0.00005262338,0.000009793092,0.00010326028,0.000024659495,0.0002479522,0.99765223,0.00015163564,0.000065619206,0.0014072973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046561863,0.000122013254,0.0010518933,0.0000033170625,0.000008430781,0.0000501224,0.000024017612,0.001236859,0.99644476,0.000025155148,0.001024027,0.0000048506427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021831577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004924433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021831577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003585197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023528293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004340887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309962041","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2022.11.004","title":"Lignocellulose pretreatment by deep eutectic solvents and related technologies: A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hemicellulose; Biorefinery; Lignin; Pulp and paper industry; Cellulose; Raw material; Deep eutectic solvent; Eutectic system; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Process engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01160161578121296,"score_gpt":0.2249472006124447,"score_spread":0.21334558483123173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309962041","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000417009,0.99763656,0.00030402103,0.00010933051,0.00013683204,0.000009178118,0.00004741383,0.000011643984,0.0013281226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010366981,0.9978581,0.00035823206,0.0000700135,0.00005620691,0.00000769364,0.00005637983,0.0000016896399,0.0005549376],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998301,0.000016000527,0.00002801589,0.000040574156,0.00006716267,0.000018177547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970454,0.00011878521,0.000058783484,0.000010727998,0.0000844402,0.000022696406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004491266,0.0011702686,0.0014234302,0.0032602747,0.00038500875,0.0010091811,0.0007616081,0.00086193864,0.0040049925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005191183,0.00046550384,0.0008193565,0.0037373123,0.00027164575,0.0015510382,0.0005392447,0.0010281678,0.0016253664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007564886,0.00019221558,0.00036513244,0.07453784,0.00022657754,0.00035653386,0.000106797626,0.0011943899,0.011629909,0.004355777,0.019842122,0.88711715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011131496,0.00017495567,0.0010558857,0.004102953,0.0003214038,0.000994402,0.00007639406,0.00022939638,0.003990154,0.0012670787,0.9877402,0.000036076228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012420885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019548323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040049925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042619812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012491976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013397992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311777158","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24812","title":"Density functional theory simulation of heterogeneous polymerization reactions during biomass hydrothermal carbonization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polymerization; Chemistry; Furan; Dehydration reaction; Reaction mechanism; Nucleophile; Furfural; Hydrothermal carbonization; Polymer chemistry; Phenol; Carbonization; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Catalysis; Adsorption","score_opus":0.004786226341598872,"score_gpt":0.1572636149921157,"score_spread":0.15247738865051683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311777158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92812335,0.00067029084,0.03720543,0.00059037056,0.00016779074,0.00016207654,0.00126815,0.00029009924,0.031522393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99064004,0.000205846,0.006085368,0.000088296234,0.000022856251,0.00019630145,0.00059901376,0.000058045858,0.0021042335],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998441,0.000036788442,0.000004890604,0.000014824973,0.000035659574,0.00006378522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993795,0.00041922997,0.000028404456,0.000023547314,0.00009557285,0.000053747422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005001432,0.0007025968,0.00086868345,0.0006020631,0.00091057696,0.00065590726,0.0010436325,0.0014693456,0.0040487754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010152889,0.00053108274,0.0010520417,0.0005436458,0.000548611,0.0005212518,0.0004062893,0.0008630402,0.0002961022],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011589639,0.00009182922,0.0011512117,0.00008464715,0.000032761647,0.00015956863,0.000032774267,0.99015534,0.0019195703,0.00426876,0.0003830694,0.0016045073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014933753,0.000010977507,0.00016854088,0.0000024292485,0.0000025614656,0.0000030194453,0.000007097487,0.9992035,0.00022958247,0.00024943316,0.00010487691,0.0000030311646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030901313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01608817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030901313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014211513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013718976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06144291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312589991","doi":"10.1039/d2gc04362a","title":"Spatial charge separation on the (110)/(102) facets of cocatalyst-free ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>for the selective conversion of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-diformylfuran","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Selectivity; Charge (physics); Photocatalysis; Chemistry; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008126890424589165,"score_gpt":0.2039869820584488,"score_spread":0.19586009163385965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312589991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952454,0.00036407541,0.0018299338,0.00003573147,0.000021731137,0.000008785307,0.000113938506,0.00006852097,0.0023119312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975151,0.00015520194,0.0010494677,0.00001179154,0.000002490067,0.0000040656223,0.00009378671,0.000015599235,0.001152523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999331,0.000003716374,0.0000026206849,0.000015334364,0.000025605177,0.000019588875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999721,0.0000042775405,0.000007844622,0.000003752118,0.000007722738,0.0000042284473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003825603,0.00026473537,0.00017818548,0.00008770951,0.00010886857,0.00029955807,0.00023016325,0.00020754522,0.0011768433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010655885,0.000109716064,0.000120147924,0.00012098928,0.00015804995,0.00015623511,0.00015726087,0.00018618262,0.000232593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062059284,0.000007118882,0.00015279408,0.000031399617,0.0000031533743,0.000023450933,0.0000089557625,0.00010007797,0.99792176,0.00009252849,0.000071027935,0.0015255712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007051189,0.000059726673,0.0011768127,0.000002012767,0.00000611211,0.00005278783,0.000023966168,0.0012423397,0.9964805,0.00001955105,0.00092637935,0.0000028486309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001886417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042638206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001886417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035768223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012699846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003936887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312747436","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4268875","title":"Efficient One-Pot Self-Catalytic Synthesis of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural from Milled-Oxidized Microcrystalline Cellulose: A Greener Approach to Strong Acidic/Basic Catalysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Microcrystalline cellulose; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Catalysis; Cellulose; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Microcrystalline; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Chemical engineering; Heterogeneous catalysis; Furfural; Engineering","score_opus":0.005831396919243827,"score_gpt":0.1818330863359459,"score_spread":0.17600168941670205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312747436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9541223,0.002345547,0.032739356,0.00029833254,0.00014263854,0.000097710996,0.0006707516,0.0003974277,0.009185956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874265,0.0006800992,0.008426472,0.000040865027,0.000014387102,0.000023042261,0.00022537174,0.000038057424,0.0031251998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989164,0.00000995968,0.000008580494,0.000023914348,0.000024424675,0.000041478328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999471,0.0000070071296,0.000013214305,0.00001168534,0.000007783609,0.0000132469095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016279616,0.0003763764,0.00030194598,0.00019371825,0.00015504032,0.00022312431,0.0004250908,0.00028161143,0.0009850966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113886046,0.00012304995,0.0002629614,0.00020853146,0.0001631175,0.00031782134,0.00032358823,0.00045559896,0.00054593524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009276772,0.00007495483,0.00014694867,0.00015152313,0.000023173556,0.00015772,0.00005052349,0.0003675769,0.9851445,0.0008813949,0.00035774504,0.012551173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009458803,0.00007991029,0.0004798792,0.0000029944265,0.000009945695,0.00008279211,0.0000101818405,0.00086288765,0.99622947,0.00006726664,0.0021581731,0.00000697841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012249991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026064545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012249991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040761373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004298304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032954216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313357199","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24823","title":"Experimental, equilibrium modelling, and column design for the reactive separation of biomass‐derived 2‐furoic acid","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Diluent; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Chloroform; Solvent; Biomass (ecology); Aqueous solution; Ether; Chemical equilibrium; Sulfuric acid; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019852191521468054,"score_gpt":0.2114362180101419,"score_spread":0.19158402648867384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313357199","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34672126,0.00047655377,0.6467237,0.00013208594,0.00003637983,0.00050332985,0.0006044089,0.0005950773,0.004207167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8875036,0.00043169624,0.108281754,0.000044304914,0.000007675213,0.00095818244,0.0004007751,0.000051831637,0.002320067],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972206,0.00007909786,0.000019323761,0.000055395853,0.00007865038,0.000045517176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997143,0.00012663461,0.000027712626,0.000015956191,0.00010608452,0.0000092004875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010126358,0.00077724975,0.0006070264,0.00033438538,0.0005512638,0.0006952404,0.00080175,0.000552446,0.0015487596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007925523,0.0004736635,0.000617484,0.00035235495,0.0002108165,0.00053475145,0.0002953108,0.000611368,0.00037396082],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005569862,0.00048018192,0.0024974295,0.0005892408,0.000093297436,0.00012053268,0.000094760864,0.7210568,0.24598944,0.0042421794,0.000520612,0.023758503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032737844,0.00015285652,0.0005511692,0.0000054020607,0.000025517835,0.000009778997,0.000019200872,0.9316927,0.066237256,0.00041284962,0.0008452381,0.000015345515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014446182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015375459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014446182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013228675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015937831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028724194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313421562","doi":"10.1002/celc.202200865","title":"Electrochemical Hydrodimerization of Furfural in Organic Media as an Efficient Route to Jet Fuel Precursor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; University of Waterloo; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Furfural; Electrosynthesis; Jet fuel; Biomass (ecology); Faraday efficiency; Electrochemistry; Yield (engineering); Catalysis; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0037917395547707503,"score_gpt":0.19245474554464667,"score_spread":0.18866300598987593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313421562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991647,0.0010819539,0.004492958,0.00007945509,0.00003387808,0.000024011817,0.00009079803,0.000064881766,0.0024849116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957586,0.0005984507,0.0026577434,0.000021340766,0.000010024199,0.000009120837,0.000056087476,0.0000129491145,0.00087575446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999076,0.000012274317,0.0000052386854,0.000019508416,0.00003647472,0.000018820017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993896,0.000019385787,0.00001644891,0.0000056545023,0.00000979818,0.000009725037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012177297,0.00027853905,0.0001401987,0.00018006096,0.00011201652,0.00019988115,0.00019637223,0.00018530189,0.0008964429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015016695,0.00009502384,0.00011226032,0.00012950024,0.00018648714,0.00024046765,0.00021578229,0.00029940874,0.0002195088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022954588,0.000009913252,0.00005860497,0.00004367396,0.0000028672077,0.000056347275,0.000013698069,0.000059261416,0.9978098,0.000100115525,0.000032102893,0.0017905777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039876604,0.000044387143,0.0003906989,0.0000024638377,0.000002718013,0.000042932475,0.000011949613,0.00054582127,0.9980921,0.000016429778,0.00084410486,0.0000022282668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031744342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080513017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008964429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014565868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011337689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002998948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313491653","doi":"10.1002/celc.202201141","title":"Cover Feature: Electrochemical Hydrodimerization of Furfural in Organic Media as an Efficient Route to Jet Fuel Precursor (ChemElectroChem 2/2023)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Furfural; Jet fuel; Cover (algebra); Feature (linguistics); Electrochemistry; Jet (fluid); Biomass (ecology); Fuel cells; Materials science; Catalysis; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Oceanography","score_opus":0.003544931609972365,"score_gpt":0.19287433099841178,"score_spread":0.18932939938843943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313491653","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043034196,0.04140824,0.025041716,0.012554056,0.042478837,0.0006504383,0.012110619,0.014207666,0.8085143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16565895,0.023872694,0.012260504,0.005652704,0.009761628,0.00058923865,0.01433819,0.0024203637,0.7654457],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972945,0.0000074476266,0.000008285474,0.00004906479,0.00015822472,0.000047358444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998448,0.000048608046,0.000019464302,0.000012815695,0.000035810677,0.000038526567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016728244,0.0009841532,0.0010517515,0.0009941004,0.0004840456,0.0007524269,0.0011465499,0.001206296,0.18480869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033021945,0.00043980917,0.00046296263,0.0007648254,0.00019511745,0.0010803188,0.00059606205,0.0010475587,0.057386644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005071088,0.00013316721,0.000101291065,0.0008608333,0.000027263943,0.0005053592,0.000031938067,0.0001966881,0.24851371,0.0028236809,0.67174315,0.07455583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018445904,0.0005746044,0.0027026993,0.00018066802,0.000027153375,0.001593936,0.000037301485,0.0027255523,0.22247022,0.0016582594,0.7677821,0.00006305263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024016037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006049737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18480869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004304955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016018923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6182467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315628894","doi":"10.1186/s42825-022-00109-z","title":"A sustainable thermochemical conversion of animal biomass to N-heterocycles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Collagen and Leather","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Nitrogen; Amino acid; Petrochemical; Proline; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.008079587394034454,"score_gpt":0.21207029162774593,"score_spread":0.2039907042337115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315628894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8808833,0.005979332,0.037797537,0.00082975975,0.00037051848,0.0001376435,0.00048024737,0.0001894993,0.07333236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96571153,0.0032641052,0.008781949,0.00010541283,0.000034117802,0.00005893487,0.00030185143,0.00002454572,0.021717662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990153,0.000010194062,0.000004214043,0.000022323966,0.000036060253,0.000025680765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999782,0.0000039064116,0.0000016775618,0.0000035011506,0.0000052638047,0.0000074767963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012140243,0.0002618371,0.00015461497,0.00023415634,0.00027231371,0.00024506578,0.00026034424,0.00036445644,0.0021402063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008316595,0.00011540626,0.00021211944,0.00016282302,0.00019024944,0.00032511828,0.00031853814,0.0004406008,0.0007349265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007259822,0.000094622206,0.00037247056,0.00017884343,0.00001356226,0.00026207478,0.000053632462,0.001014298,0.9706642,0.0074235336,0.00081758416,0.019032724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019548736,0.0003944469,0.0013719649,0.000020930853,0.000012095101,0.00031871593,0.00005538362,0.0046661403,0.9703931,0.0014134593,0.021320578,0.000013551387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011892216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003238017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021402063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003683434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045847392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071596503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317810478","doi":"10.1039/d2ma00811d","title":"Heterogeneous catalytic conversion of solid anaerobic digestate waste to biofuels and value-added chemicals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Advances","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bryden Centre, Queen's University Belfast; Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute; Interreg; European Commission; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; Department for the Economy","keywords":"Digestate; Biofuel; Anaerobic digestion; Hydrogenolysis; Anaerobic exercise; Waste management; Environmental science; Catalysis; Value added; Municipal solid waste; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Methane; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Economics","score_opus":0.006699403533101795,"score_gpt":0.2259601384395198,"score_spread":0.21926073490641798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317810478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983004,0.0016575333,0.0078069363,0.00010642477,0.000055792356,0.000033536173,0.00012969143,0.000048783306,0.0071574477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505496,0.0008062746,0.0017937969,0.000029148925,0.0000115818875,0.000008629753,0.000110138215,0.0000088525,0.0021766021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999788,0.000024318952,0.000007973295,0.000036447444,0.00008867788,0.000054560172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999658,0.000013235754,0.0000055287974,0.0000032202445,0.000007145542,0.0000051122092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022564408,0.000259824,0.00030933917,0.00023561787,0.00017353719,0.0005442205,0.00030270693,0.00035225588,0.0006651975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015107982,0.000098694094,0.000225555,0.00017656779,0.0002827567,0.00032455465,0.00026344394,0.00037388454,0.00021453707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008010836,0.00005321614,0.00021168069,0.00008492819,0.000014731968,0.000057759895,0.000016894217,0.0004013685,0.99407864,0.000454064,0.000060285736,0.0044862707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004851907,0.00005439662,0.000616672,0.0000030298186,0.000006103853,0.00003873662,0.000023803635,0.0010143499,0.99671113,0.000064660635,0.0014601875,0.0000021128176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096860697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014650172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096860697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030046335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022104241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022252798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320477636","doi":"10.1039/bk9781849739757-00443","title":"Ocean Resources for the Production of Renewable Chemicals and Materials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Biomass (ecology); Renewable resource; Chemistry; Environmental science; Chitin; Algae; Sustainability; Renewable energy; Environmental chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chitosan; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.007684227231851788,"score_gpt":0.17832155439645614,"score_spread":0.17063732716460436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320477636","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007248277,0.0393291,0.0042781257,0.0015147656,0.0020019892,0.00006185609,0.0005426128,0.00041478957,0.9511318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029553522,0.033960402,0.005861249,0.000629669,0.00020295774,0.000054861575,0.00048807834,0.00023157624,0.95561576],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998036,0.000013614225,0.0000083230025,0.0000265059,0.00012908812,0.000018921031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993587,0.0000125031,0.000006297497,0.000009856106,0.000023911369,0.000011534192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019425852,0.0011393586,0.00043110765,0.0016436402,0.0009379703,0.0026742064,0.0005121029,0.00088899134,0.0967868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026252173,0.00030389798,0.00033347995,0.0020633189,0.00050510187,0.0021255093,0.00189256,0.0017261797,0.057159927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018267307,0.000052235962,0.00010781315,0.0010082843,0.000008035473,0.00017084053,0.00034336874,0.00038024553,0.006253287,0.10637543,0.34218395,0.5430983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.350915e-7,0.0000022391664,0.000033842844,0.000100876634,7.393522e-7,0.00004643209,0.000017227372,0.00002153173,0.00027948988,0.0023707617,0.9971244,0.0000019577371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018619549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069481833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0967868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001335093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014664759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3237841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322766545","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.142219","title":"Efficient one-pot synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from functionalized microcrystalline cellulose: An alternative approach to strong acidic/basic catalysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Zhengzhou University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microcrystalline cellulose; Cellulose; Chemistry; Catalysis; Hydrolysis; Organic chemistry; Ionic liquid; Yield (engineering); Crystallinity; Polymer chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.013250973182416184,"score_gpt":0.20380208066285896,"score_spread":0.19055110748044277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322766545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9342283,0.004273828,0.04197227,0.0005012674,0.00019407657,0.0001767062,0.00084101426,0.00040914514,0.01740331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855781,0.0012969091,0.009668728,0.00006609352,0.00002063684,0.000035686415,0.00019380925,0.000028045471,0.0031120104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987507,0.000012424392,0.0000097461225,0.000022269982,0.000026692293,0.000053764277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999454,0.000008114404,0.0000140995035,0.000008213672,0.0000073059623,0.000016886503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001811944,0.00046488014,0.0003135686,0.0002197333,0.00018737995,0.00020172147,0.00046530153,0.00037226576,0.0012620131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012073896,0.00013773932,0.00029785308,0.00024403214,0.00016849523,0.00031728667,0.00031732966,0.00048758724,0.0006985252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010161769,0.00007030338,0.00010800571,0.00017999776,0.000019559162,0.00029977763,0.000053112737,0.00035442482,0.98706216,0.0010047399,0.00030733796,0.010438933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014716478,0.00013763426,0.00047086444,0.0000054549782,0.000013910817,0.00014485564,0.000013982067,0.0008000353,0.9948809,0.00008883734,0.0034173678,0.0000114061395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013442911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028546222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013442911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045113213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052054826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042218566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323262343","doi":"10.1007/s10563-023-09392-0","title":"DTAB Mediated Post Modification of Zeolite H-BEA, Its Characterization and Catalytic Application for n-Butyl Levulinate Synthesis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Surveys from Asia","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Zeolite; Magic angle spinning; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy","score_opus":0.014909465416077586,"score_gpt":0.2190301916280718,"score_spread":0.20412072621199423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323262343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949839,0.00046455508,0.0031377976,0.000034562927,0.000019885652,0.000013792779,0.00016164125,0.000048077847,0.0011356717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960324,0.00021502686,0.001267265,0.000014869077,0.0000022087781,0.0000071243753,0.0002067763,0.000009834404,0.0022444392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.000007938056,0.0000064529163,0.000016418131,0.000028528135,0.00003315747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999558,0.000004285694,0.000011544039,0.000005617644,0.000014203175,0.000008538269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096516975,0.00021118426,0.00015739213,0.0001734386,0.00015775468,0.00019478268,0.00016738502,0.00021299657,0.0007878494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000134962,0.00009957,0.00021758488,0.00016090121,0.00013621066,0.00018703206,0.00013944885,0.00023985787,0.00030145844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003396079,0.000007615849,0.00013400712,0.000014862584,0.000002542693,0.000039745897,0.000008686764,0.000050365084,0.99886703,0.00003998805,0.000015335878,0.0007859768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011966721,0.000038014405,0.0007583011,8.24784e-7,0.000003092983,0.00005072734,0.00000967121,0.00024677973,0.99825364,0.000009035121,0.0006257843,0.0000029247994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014587847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020132554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014587847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017779939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016200054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029005408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324380814","doi":"10.1080/01496395.2023.2189054","title":"Purification of glycerol and its conversion to value-added chemicals: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Separation Science and Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Glycerol; Chemistry; Biodiesel production; Biodiesel; Pulp and paper industry; Value added; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis","score_opus":0.039788927444624964,"score_gpt":0.34993768450568596,"score_spread":0.310148757061061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324380814","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003524219,0.9969897,0.0003451022,0.00015439806,0.00018392316,0.000011343854,0.00006255886,0.000014112458,0.0018864702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00095163996,0.99786156,0.00032191337,0.000082518534,0.00006290816,0.000008760022,0.00006796315,0.0000022176514,0.0006405672],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972206,0.000028332366,0.000040168532,0.000050589424,0.00012887576,0.000030055018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996486,0.00015985155,0.00006791948,0.0000129498585,0.00009011352,0.000020613039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048342563,0.0011977257,0.0013029539,0.0027637794,0.0003704643,0.001170815,0.00079338317,0.0008823802,0.0053403806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007118576,0.00043572419,0.00071980804,0.0036221775,0.0003500177,0.0016529748,0.0006005338,0.001166134,0.002664803],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005997106,0.00016068965,0.00025377257,0.081383936,0.00018030644,0.00031708475,0.00011081756,0.0009860888,0.01045022,0.006379723,0.029159913,0.8705574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006320772,0.00010103085,0.000502703,0.0038436507,0.00016030736,0.00068343815,0.00005293196,0.00012599623,0.002554873,0.0009942416,0.9909499,0.000024666288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012888839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021112775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053403806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000479186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014268217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0178653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328105405","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2023.114127","title":"Sulfosuccinic acid-based metal-center catalysts for the synthesis of HMF from carbohydrates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Bifunctional; Yield (engineering); Fructose; Isomerization; Sucrose; Ligand (biochemistry); Organic chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Bifunctional catalyst; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Combinatorial chemistry; Biochemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.01211661655959718,"score_gpt":0.21628739441727593,"score_spread":0.20417077785767876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4328105405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9288952,0.019160777,0.043266714,0.00031415766,0.00012750218,0.000065148386,0.0002899572,0.00032724833,0.007553314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98492765,0.0035491847,0.009615136,0.000025977746,0.000016960641,0.000010451938,0.00014008257,0.000018247774,0.0016963294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991834,0.000011731992,0.00000644761,0.000016015892,0.000030493336,0.000016943504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996877,0.0000063809757,0.000009697987,0.0000032297485,0.0000065306267,0.0000054573443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019163803,0.00037278657,0.00015332682,0.00023957582,0.00010704036,0.00019270483,0.00025835817,0.00023673996,0.0006319676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014608723,0.00009364191,0.00029964346,0.0001660304,0.00014123428,0.00028839795,0.00015853309,0.0003243159,0.00023556015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059398084,0.000025159128,0.00035296078,0.00026181136,0.000021034253,0.00007949578,0.000026018015,0.00091605424,0.97786534,0.0025174983,0.00022113329,0.017654143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004744133,0.000106805666,0.00040799653,0.0000069369753,0.000014235909,0.00010398981,0.000011030187,0.0041637057,0.9896365,0.00011934287,0.0054183193,0.0000064493133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011935493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027954015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011935493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033662145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023902596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00244236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4352999449","doi":"10.1039/d3re00096f","title":"“Domino” synthesis of bio-derived anethole over facile-prepared hafnium phosphonate frameworks with efficient bifunctional acid sites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Guizhou University","keywords":"Bifunctional; Phosphonate; Domino; Biomass (ecology); Hafnium; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Zirconium; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Geology","score_opus":0.004370044169092377,"score_gpt":0.17842033215105102,"score_spread":0.17405028798195865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4352999449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93502903,0.002884223,0.028592067,0.0004396799,0.00023429432,0.000116835596,0.0006353792,0.00054970104,0.031518854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989244,0.0007722809,0.0049564517,0.0000833952,0.000013374457,0.000024722958,0.00016325635,0.000024113522,0.004718446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995124,0.0000036334538,0.0000025891356,0.000012191717,0.000007725118,0.000022568212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998236,0.0000027278702,0.0000043133464,0.0000019772003,0.0000035341282,0.00000503137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081860286,0.00036882865,0.0001102604,0.00015449208,0.00017490152,0.00017784041,0.00027498088,0.0003104012,0.0014708429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006982934,0.0001228886,0.00017975544,0.00012064504,0.00012509251,0.0003793587,0.00022241169,0.00028919146,0.00037589285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005891056,0.000030122534,0.000074640644,0.00009221267,0.000007652179,0.000127644,0.000025957639,0.0002973943,0.98955816,0.0019660445,0.00034429177,0.0074171037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007599121,0.00008361964,0.00021500987,0.0000040372947,0.0000055565242,0.00008233423,0.000009028958,0.0012195186,0.99278075,0.00016406536,0.005421251,0.0000072953367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006827657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020621459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014708429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025463736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018687395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004920423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360999318","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.142647","title":"Electronic and structural engineering of supported single atomic layer, low-nuclearity palladium catalysts for conversion of levulinic acid to 1,4-pentanediol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Levulinic acid; Palladium; Metal; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Nanocages; Chemical engineering; Electronic structure; Electronic effect; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007408338930333064,"score_gpt":0.2043687519663502,"score_spread":0.19696041303601713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360999318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99534434,0.0001996985,0.00093380065,0.000086404616,0.000021903,0.0000068042195,0.000061940336,0.000038816277,0.0033062173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819106,0.00012672196,0.0005256463,0.000011814415,0.0000024764454,0.0000041769163,0.00008186554,0.000011348297,0.001044918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999218,0.0000052578994,0.000004975625,0.000010752907,0.000033094322,0.000024031579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999552,0.000009635838,0.000007622663,0.0000069474136,0.000012813479,0.000007890897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076355296,0.00018326084,0.00013985434,0.00024512326,0.0002665485,0.0006033559,0.0005762947,0.00029505277,0.0015220027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002357862,0.00023844097,0.00014726682,0.00016138382,0.00019448278,0.00022976047,0.00023977098,0.00042500068,0.00031865507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017712881,0.000079821075,0.00043292993,0.00013779763,0.00002336873,0.00017076828,0.00007257624,0.0028131288,0.9882483,0.0021953853,0.0002335366,0.005415355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019134646,0.00015849502,0.0011123758,0.000005530764,0.000011881369,0.00007547078,0.00010531717,0.01325395,0.9833198,0.00026798542,0.0016627745,0.0000073241235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007491812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020101545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015220027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037548796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018434584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050916076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361283832","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128136","title":"Catalytically efficient Co-CoOx-Al2O3 interface for mild temperature fatty alcohol production via fatty acid transfer hydrogenation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Catalysis; Transfer hydrogenation; Dehydrogenation; Alcohol; Chemistry; Oleic acid; Hydrogen; Yield (engineering); Methanol; Chemical engineering; Fatty acid; Hydrogen production; Biomass (ecology); Fatty alcohol; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.014165429054400448,"score_gpt":0.24647523919107808,"score_spread":0.23230981013667765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361283832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845547,0.0010544768,0.007607243,0.00022185394,0.0002171003,0.000029600873,0.0002604083,0.00040840651,0.005646119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964736,0.00016646367,0.0015862548,0.000035722896,0.000011054042,0.00001239771,0.00008453533,0.000022787335,0.0016072269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991596,0.000004406188,0.0000047743865,0.000019684663,0.000029370987,0.000025843288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996984,0.00000514634,0.000007237313,0.0000032302664,0.0000088430625,0.000005728692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007536972,0.00025350903,0.00020954896,0.00015438604,0.00019451504,0.00035208682,0.0003365085,0.00038652003,0.0012928323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013077691,0.00012897133,0.00015092417,0.00019721192,0.00013847138,0.0003147916,0.00035099193,0.00037857762,0.0004769062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013670158,0.00002457131,0.00014742393,0.00009464889,0.0000054511106,0.00008400875,0.000017060856,0.00014142646,0.994921,0.00033405016,0.00035151828,0.0037420352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012421681,0.00005111296,0.0004281209,0.0000023598423,0.000008008407,0.000058007787,0.000020980495,0.0022411104,0.99517006,0.000050896164,0.0019510456,0.0000056716885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007617619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019328698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012928323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029792552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017892268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004324913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362587933","doi":"10.1007/s11947-023-03071-8","title":"Recent Advances in the Processing of Agri-food By-products by Subcritical Water","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food and Bioprocess Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Water extraction; Pomace; Hydrolysis; Food industry; Agriculture; Pulp and paper industry; Pectin; Environmental science; Food processing; Extraction (chemistry); Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Business; Process engineering; Food science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006219458468338979,"score_gpt":0.20759001994957427,"score_spread":0.20137056148123528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362587933","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1992223,0.7150174,0.05721614,0.0029520665,0.00085043017,0.00009969496,0.000276303,0.000293056,0.024072558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42376775,0.5229042,0.03896975,0.0009394424,0.0009662976,0.0000740429,0.0007611893,0.000076294404,0.011540986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996891,0.000047601225,0.00003373038,0.0000658889,0.00013018062,0.00003352977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916255,0.00031002134,0.000112764326,0.000047445115,0.00031895988,0.000048232545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009789836,0.0005290794,0.00032019324,0.0005412847,0.00018532416,0.0006925615,0.0004524599,0.0004022752,0.0014009418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007210449,0.00018313767,0.00032014868,0.0007725058,0.00041414378,0.00079007033,0.00039771668,0.00051605335,0.00060024887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000408757,0.00012630923,0.0016328521,0.0066861464,0.00008974441,0.00016184543,0.00020483325,0.0016687731,0.51577485,0.0038024972,0.002304657,0.4671387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026303005,0.00049955456,0.0056006922,0.00029076898,0.00020740693,0.0006460476,0.0002743804,0.0055685565,0.7124905,0.0019722618,0.27234823,0.00007528879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013915515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002765666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014009418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005456928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007324105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051773787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362632558","doi":"10.3390/catal13040701","title":"New Trends in Catalytic Conversion of Glycerol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Glycerol; Biodiesel production; Biodiesel; Chemistry; Catalysis; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009654755751775226,"score_gpt":0.21809090861791902,"score_spread":0.2084361528661438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362632558","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014656734,0.8886929,0.022424856,0.017893417,0.0042157643,0.0000567476,0.00023567975,0.0003412671,0.051482543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08429843,0.8674588,0.021581834,0.0055712936,0.0030011067,0.000109465625,0.000416846,0.0001022198,0.017459884],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948895,0.00006758598,0.000030113617,0.00010353665,0.00022043397,0.00008929001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955565,0.00015537534,0.00003389167,0.000029704199,0.00015877488,0.00006669425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014738819,0.00064274063,0.0008108605,0.0008516147,0.0005227659,0.002247813,0.0013003177,0.0016538335,0.0067585483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010112816,0.0004583057,0.0005627681,0.0011939541,0.0016991994,0.0048578717,0.0012804557,0.0037414106,0.0031519902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033734532,0.00045373046,0.0006475754,0.008772886,0.00010578225,0.00052228884,0.0005121185,0.002259547,0.08691713,0.3226362,0.06256563,0.5142698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031332103,0.00027770983,0.00033147295,0.00038033852,0.000036990594,0.00044626388,0.00019972531,0.0024711096,0.027164377,0.035885397,0.9327326,0.000042721764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009067748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018599207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067585483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012646773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011424702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022609591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362653112","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4398152","title":"Microwave-Assisted Valorization of Glycerol to Solketal Using Biomass-Derived Heterogeneous Catalyst","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Glycerol; Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Microwave; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.011658112471554485,"score_gpt":0.22367699778159977,"score_spread":0.21201888531004529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362653112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880094,0.0012187076,0.0040836018,0.00018409781,0.00009623371,0.000032479697,0.00017312853,0.00009912066,0.006103221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977465,0.000373284,0.0006326123,0.000016884018,0.000005230794,0.000005055269,0.00006580942,0.00000895524,0.0011456069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999912,0.000009127386,0.0000050904027,0.000014534672,0.000015725622,0.000043433836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997437,0.0000046304835,0.000004518885,0.0000037291668,0.0000051372717,0.0000075905564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012381157,0.00037796114,0.00022994171,0.00031754118,0.00017952404,0.0002541501,0.0004117678,0.00025857403,0.0010805972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013069775,0.00012491061,0.00026400594,0.00022498218,0.00018676776,0.00028131326,0.00036962557,0.0005260966,0.00044647622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021183409,0.00005217871,0.00024130137,0.0001619979,0.000028865385,0.00023091986,0.00008619322,0.0004958807,0.9896797,0.00060325465,0.00025697154,0.007950798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013408393,0.00008546241,0.00047422075,0.0000061150636,0.000014352,0.000064165215,0.000035377823,0.0012334457,0.9964355,0.00006891411,0.0015610585,0.000007881471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014398147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031094076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014398147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026684577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030837423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003614962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366393713","doi":"10.1016/j.biotechadv.2023.108157","title":"Lignocellulosic biomass valorization via bio-photo/electro hybrid catalytic systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Advances","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Calgary","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Lignocellulosic biomass; Catalysis; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Biofuel; Biotechnology; Agronomy; Biology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01665108167721419,"score_gpt":0.2510832964061476,"score_spread":0.23443221472893344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366393713","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043165386,0.9877194,0.0014804341,0.00018399218,0.00026093982,0.000019532581,0.00006199916,0.000029143677,0.0059280647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01784099,0.97493136,0.0010906623,0.00014772873,0.000109861336,0.00002340839,0.00009412293,0.000005029188,0.005756891],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993694,0.0000050675944,0.000005035529,0.000014438821,0.000027377944,0.000011183024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997544,0.000008732954,0.0000058371024,0.0000015658907,0.0000062645668,0.000002111727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015175856,0.0007176744,0.000699003,0.0007276232,0.00010943614,0.00058059976,0.00042509465,0.00048798992,0.0016117195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011037263,0.0002648538,0.00034895507,0.0010010884,0.00014154585,0.00058297836,0.00032620152,0.0007077563,0.0010801331],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013795914,0.00016249206,0.0001381768,0.018577818,0.00023367678,0.0002890219,0.00003995566,0.0013428974,0.107873216,0.006609269,0.009223435,0.8553721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038330203,0.00029570222,0.001368088,0.0014514165,0.00032826062,0.0008649369,0.000052776762,0.0011654154,0.07606211,0.0019403881,0.91638976,0.000042947035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005191477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012242835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016117195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025927514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022455314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005391717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366990676","doi":"10.1007/s10570-023-05203-x","title":"One-pot conversion of corrugated boxes for the co-synthesis of hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural in a biphasic media","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cellulose","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Furfural; Yield (engineering); 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Catalysis; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Degradation (telecommunications); Kinetic energy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.018368053570153045,"score_gpt":0.22224228806171836,"score_spread":0.20387423449156533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366990676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9348158,0.0017131572,0.055849347,0.0001273469,0.0001335376,0.0001449725,0.0005119991,0.00076322316,0.005940526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9650626,0.0009816769,0.02986563,0.000035855956,0.000016009431,0.00009749346,0.00037283,0.00006726282,0.0035005603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978584,0.000031582957,0.000016689462,0.000048723985,0.000049039307,0.00006814507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998271,0.000039327646,0.00004620867,0.000030914227,0.000023085293,0.00003332561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036629138,0.0005769317,0.00044041732,0.00023715927,0.00023310784,0.0003155061,0.0006651391,0.0005589542,0.0014271628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034827922,0.00026546355,0.00041676575,0.00033587214,0.00018478192,0.0004655593,0.00040540853,0.0009008225,0.0013024706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027549066,0.00015652363,0.00023133533,0.00031587633,0.00003069772,0.00041748237,0.00011209371,0.0014265762,0.9858371,0.0021288607,0.00034701294,0.008721043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000097455,0.00017996547,0.00019207953,0.000010285753,0.00001418047,0.00010186335,0.000020330592,0.0022422592,0.9946443,0.00006553307,0.0025047106,0.000014728141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006923701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016620014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014271628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026510312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004314571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047743917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367021710","doi":"10.1039/d3ya00108c","title":"Effective electro-oxidation of hydroxymethylfurfural using the electrografted immobilized aminoxyl radical","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Advances","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Compute Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004027350895150855,"score_gpt":0.22095996488411626,"score_spread":0.2169326139889654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367021710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915244,0.0016134167,0.004678049,0.00011706565,0.00008454645,0.000017394383,0.00007304295,0.000110011504,0.0017820725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956631,0.00045315103,0.0017864188,0.000022838543,0.000009671888,0.0000057518223,0.000054091866,0.000007035421,0.0019979102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.000008026796,0.0000063349003,0.000021639742,0.000028334547,0.000030808085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995923,0.000007781092,0.0000111995805,0.0000052518217,0.000008786646,0.000007697601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011975733,0.00035820843,0.00016184583,0.0001466736,0.00007674585,0.00021549014,0.00025523506,0.0003675314,0.00071595976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011607697,0.00012357143,0.00018833177,0.00011515124,0.00012816147,0.0003167457,0.00021254094,0.00031411825,0.00028151585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021941216,0.000011016461,0.000031931435,0.000022017157,0.000002167597,0.000020530879,0.0000072558573,0.000028745515,0.9982474,0.00007003868,0.000030410258,0.0015066285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036395968,0.000042960393,0.00024038792,0.0000013366032,0.0000030851672,0.000025991645,0.0000050145404,0.00038161824,0.9986564,0.000008109602,0.0006294495,0.0000019338695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047865874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011089715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071595976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018031542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013796554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002395153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377042735","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24956","title":"Kinetic modelling: Regression and validation stages, a compulsory tandem for kinetic model assessment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Région Normandie","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Biochemical engineering; Regression analysis; Regression; Biological system; Computer science; Experimental data; Chemistry; Process engineering; Mathematics; Statistics; Machine learning; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0210337393376034,"score_gpt":0.2243325189712687,"score_spread":0.20329877963366533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377042735","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04071944,0.0004004277,0.9522211,0.00019093347,0.00011089738,0.0003159564,0.00047815352,0.0043367078,0.0012264783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4219496,0.0004091442,0.5701448,0.00014955188,0.00004981282,0.0011634339,0.002154263,0.0016140162,0.0023654331],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.994385,0.0023923684,0.00057063275,0.0009171826,0.0014757176,0.0002590894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98672557,0.00607832,0.0008706223,0.002137534,0.0040101307,0.00017772205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014148888,0.002843429,0.0018537835,0.0016115768,0.0010154403,0.0021655436,0.001758037,0.0016924371,0.0038393163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023815554,0.0010868136,0.0029751188,0.0010232988,0.0007118657,0.0024505637,0.001629792,0.0032200606,0.0021612882],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097145746,0.0011785729,0.009128726,0.0012973088,0.00072449946,0.0002506754,0.00043569494,0.5824089,0.12090588,0.007705442,0.004373681,0.2706191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003164448,0.0002859049,0.0018389283,0.00006389776,0.00008629313,0.000059886646,0.00004008608,0.94029313,0.051786542,0.0019690073,0.003462478,0.00008211547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006085457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003940618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014148888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010178956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028548043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07482737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378188893","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2023.101122","title":"Electrocatalytic upgrading biomass approach to address oxidation of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)furfural using Mo2B2 MBene active surface","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Physics","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Yunnan Normal University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Furfural; Hydroxymethyl; Biomass (ecology); Electrocatalyst; Furan; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.022261908106274653,"score_gpt":0.24188296844099128,"score_spread":0.21962106033471662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378188893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859081,0.0009710002,0.0087242,0.00021978332,0.00006887277,0.000031664542,0.00015566612,0.00010607724,0.0038146952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99245036,0.00046235358,0.0032822774,0.00004475487,0.000006706802,0.000018724926,0.00014275222,0.000011215713,0.0035808128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991703,0.0000057995085,0.000004097282,0.000016630953,0.00003322185,0.000023280367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997556,0.000002821554,0.0000036081547,0.0000033461054,0.000010083244,0.000004589444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008671413,0.00024999838,0.00018876379,0.00021205757,0.00016522086,0.00026904326,0.00031674295,0.00038274992,0.0010384525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008705847,0.00013444014,0.00023525782,0.00015694763,0.00012290021,0.00029189276,0.00025723566,0.0004989585,0.0003010104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017871269,0.00001549365,0.000086689026,0.000035001394,0.000004098141,0.000036755766,0.0000124266035,0.000038483802,0.99795234,0.00020369602,0.000044897824,0.0015522416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002110052,0.000042112235,0.00037173115,0.0000016237547,0.0000035828693,0.000033950295,0.000014161498,0.00060124503,0.99765503,0.000021729762,0.0012507734,0.0000018406307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091716443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002021094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010384525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001958522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001244968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003473997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379532061","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106860","title":"Catalytic dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over mesoporous Nb-W oxide solid acid catalyst","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Dehydration; Chemistry; Physisorption; Inorganic chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Hydroxymethyl; Oxide; Solvent; Fructose; Yield (engineering); Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007726930596657537,"score_gpt":0.2214403015073758,"score_spread":0.21371337091071824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379532061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99608165,0.00041724608,0.00088185124,0.00003338387,0.000025613124,0.000009282671,0.00010338591,0.000035931058,0.0024117082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801373,0.0002083366,0.0004345519,0.0000065612157,0.0000045855363,0.000003348547,0.00010083555,0.0000050607423,0.0012229136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999429,0.0000038211383,0.0000041452713,0.000008700483,0.000018461833,0.000021889999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998105,0.0000028431298,0.0000039270753,0.0000021084948,0.0000046894784,0.0000054637753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007466736,0.00019821897,0.00019088395,0.00022454734,0.0001453253,0.0001850298,0.00025331305,0.0001864315,0.00077579526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001004557,0.00009826418,0.00016008203,0.00012107583,0.000100667145,0.00030865218,0.00012848378,0.00019682116,0.000268762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012617923,0.000020773256,0.00030849903,0.000074571595,0.000009261563,0.00011613041,0.000024758601,0.00017987675,0.9959513,0.00026446476,0.00010730908,0.002816788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000091168495,0.00010899112,0.0018406755,0.0000054178417,0.000011615588,0.00008218784,0.0000319662,0.0016313508,0.9940692,0.000038569262,0.0021658558,0.000005131026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021220956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042410134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021220956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025904385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016559007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004219532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383223091","doi":"10.1039/d3ee01079a","title":"Electrochemical production of methyltetrahydrofuran, a biofuel for diesel engines","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Furfural; Biofuel; Diesel fuel; Biomass (ecology); Electrochemistry; Production (economics); Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.005065305672336232,"score_gpt":0.18999834023792472,"score_spread":0.1849330345655885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383223091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801252,0.0033706327,0.009310494,0.0007447898,0.00024762933,0.000036115838,0.00040376984,0.00010636498,0.005655071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99142694,0.0014620714,0.003935373,0.000056290977,0.000013462696,0.000008464331,0.00013541868,0.00001283319,0.0029491016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988925,0.0000094222605,0.000005777206,0.000021402864,0.00005321661,0.000021056901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999492,0.0000099839335,0.000006319528,0.000004360393,0.00002001054,0.000010109495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001465211,0.0002539677,0.00018617125,0.00018217282,0.00015415908,0.00027712138,0.00024674588,0.00043372184,0.0008228759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002503433,0.00011389561,0.00015559288,0.00019818003,0.00011729992,0.00033180742,0.00024499407,0.0004521947,0.00028517272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034251047,0.000020424477,0.00015541984,0.00007327741,0.0000061074024,0.00006858397,0.000018757682,0.00010863525,0.9911911,0.00033102868,0.00015843808,0.00783388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031065483,0.000030181069,0.00030636316,0.0000021552526,0.0000026438252,0.000046386573,0.000014366081,0.00048885425,0.9978137,0.00003242931,0.0012574389,0.0000023902974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009649327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025253405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009649327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037409525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021969811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002752781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384306183","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2023.107917","title":"Analytical (hydro)pyrolysis of pinewood and wheat straw in chloride molten salts: A route for 2-methyl furan production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Horizon 2020; European Commission","keywords":"Furfural; Furan; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Hydrodeoxygenation; Decarbonylation; Fraction (chemistry); Straw; Acetic acid; Organic chemistry; Raw material; Mass fraction; Biomass (ecology); Hydrodesulfurization; Yield (engineering); Pyrolysis oil; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01091905619322368,"score_gpt":0.24117304253882377,"score_spread":0.2302539863456001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384306183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795136,0.0014543306,0.015644848,0.000052393985,0.000037762813,0.000076064534,0.00029546546,0.00010067414,0.0028249994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896958,0.0007754741,0.0074155885,0.00002699494,0.0000076184706,0.000028317852,0.00017835651,0.000023980574,0.0018478031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999033,0.00001162257,0.0000066983903,0.00002804109,0.00003373709,0.00001664958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999682,0.00000512354,0.000010213368,0.0000036352967,0.000007943475,0.0000048465145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109630724,0.00036939324,0.0001593954,0.00014179212,0.00012041323,0.00018036443,0.00014151212,0.00017676385,0.0007910406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000828287,0.00012864596,0.0002072239,0.00014027546,0.00012101051,0.00026590456,0.00015950958,0.00034853513,0.00031198192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018515015,0.000006238097,0.000060532646,0.000031429692,0.0000016865871,0.00003596445,0.00000652612,0.000064550644,0.99872416,0.000030265124,0.0000092853015,0.0010108094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019470085,0.000067210756,0.0005837768,0.0000033203855,0.0000036448384,0.000040325318,0.000010809418,0.00031132044,0.9984213,0.000018295766,0.0005361039,0.0000019143058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004657209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010421948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007910406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012937978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013587585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002646327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384788525","doi":"10.1039/d3se00504f","title":"Renewable fuel intermediates from furfural over copper-loaded mesoporous aldol condensation catalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Furfural; Mesoporous material; Copper; Aldol condensation; Catalysis; Chemistry; Condensation; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00595197859268263,"score_gpt":0.20259169135870883,"score_spread":0.1966397127660262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384788525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98626596,0.0012928857,0.0024921324,0.000118286785,0.00007656779,0.000028641758,0.0003283952,0.00028127542,0.009115829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995565,0.00052496063,0.00087534747,0.000014970809,0.000012600255,0.000006572915,0.00018944895,0.0000224371,0.0027886177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990284,0.000007283974,0.0000073293927,0.000015492576,0.000030453892,0.000036717138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997044,0.0000050339786,0.000006288328,0.000005073688,0.000006579486,0.000006584709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009833607,0.0003790469,0.00024182047,0.00040938085,0.00018373149,0.00032549974,0.00036546268,0.00022707648,0.002657454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013070821,0.00013951203,0.00024057017,0.00028259555,0.00014272389,0.0005688689,0.00021885343,0.00038456966,0.00068224146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020519513,0.000069831505,0.00020544282,0.00025509833,0.000018128701,0.0003340475,0.000059300906,0.0009045935,0.9870257,0.0013323365,0.00054146495,0.009048865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009637221,0.000077569595,0.0003798059,0.000006872701,0.00000949737,0.00004587338,0.000015135444,0.0013477756,0.9956393,0.00007780282,0.0023838594,0.0000069134053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016717964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004113356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002657454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043812598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017809987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008890033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385164079","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123122","title":"SMSI-induced charge transfer for selective hydrogenolysis of polyolefins","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Polyolefin; Catalysis; Dehydrogenation; Materials science; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.006949428712254351,"score_gpt":0.17434654893961332,"score_spread":0.16739712022735898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385164079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832614,0.0010851647,0.0056841928,0.0004406484,0.00015011085,0.000038107453,0.00016485176,0.00019411137,0.008981352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973126,0.00031869285,0.0005696506,0.00006872769,0.000013000653,0.000013060326,0.00006516222,0.000012405119,0.0016266431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.000011127981,0.0000050611284,0.000014460984,0.000016563732,0.00003665242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996364,0.000009716461,0.00000804864,0.0000038640196,0.000005784312,0.00000879875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014242927,0.00036060705,0.00021764319,0.00020513478,0.00019752524,0.00020860347,0.00034708812,0.00034242464,0.0021371809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013673691,0.00014124761,0.00019308794,0.00017057262,0.00023481052,0.00034492518,0.00045188426,0.0007516612,0.00054202246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022606137,0.00004622115,0.00009240753,0.00019610679,0.000015414731,0.0001313699,0.000085844214,0.00020835125,0.98930573,0.0011628853,0.00066427985,0.007865364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001819001,0.0001321691,0.00034932082,0.0000065936297,0.000007100108,0.000054562148,0.00002366229,0.0010946769,0.9963756,0.00007983251,0.0018504113,0.000007820546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035408966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007655979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021371809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037105315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001448001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007149577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385304513","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129579","title":"The coupling effects between acid-catalyzed hydrothermal pretreatment and acidic/alkaline deep eutectic solvent extraction for wheat straw fractionation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Choline chloride; Chemistry; Hemicellulose; Lignin; Fractionation; Deep eutectic solvent; Cellulose; Extraction (chemistry); Sodium hydroxide; Hydroxide; Chloride; Catalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Eutectic system","score_opus":0.008127042315335509,"score_gpt":0.236879296027256,"score_spread":0.22875225371192048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385304513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902953,0.0023388837,0.0047960924,0.00007477107,0.00007476386,0.000032669268,0.00010926832,0.000050682993,0.0022276172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662304,0.00084511284,0.0013288881,0.000038379323,0.0000114938075,0.0000106182515,0.00006661339,0.000010438238,0.0010653285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991417,0.000009850347,0.000007841879,0.000019047671,0.00002025011,0.000028826757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994147,0.000016322128,0.000014235668,0.000004487571,0.000012919774,0.00001068946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015941319,0.0003465135,0.00023954065,0.00015741134,0.00013991584,0.00025216702,0.00021058167,0.00029236067,0.0010222509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022652638,0.00020454591,0.00024815532,0.00019405267,0.00019295726,0.0004912063,0.0002141463,0.0004402578,0.00030882584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019456678,0.000023588214,0.00014693396,0.000089756846,0.000010134643,0.000040401294,0.000022430844,0.0001299354,0.9954423,0.00009766336,0.00004888976,0.0037534987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009939716,0.0001261397,0.0011592485,0.00000345386,0.000022575348,0.00004264039,0.000017906834,0.00077806046,0.99705976,0.000024692821,0.0007479969,0.000007489973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010638158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003019294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010638158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021956657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002518914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003419757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385429244","doi":"10.1002/qua.27187","title":"Further revealing reaction mechanism on the oxidative behavior of <scp>5‐hydroxymethylfurfural</scp>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Quantum Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aldehyde; Chemistry; Hydroxymethyl; Reaction mechanism; Radical; Oxidative phosphorylation; Redox; Alcohol oxidation; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.017019571274768587,"score_gpt":0.25046919063149437,"score_spread":0.23344961935672578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385429244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735165,0.0016290377,0.012303478,0.000519253,0.00008144512,0.00002790315,0.00056451425,0.00015643139,0.011201354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740833,0.0002637924,0.001369564,0.000023513872,0.0000031550326,0.000008606919,0.00017254536,0.000008661332,0.000741722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.000007106254,0.0000027284411,0.000015594514,0.000033523916,0.000022235667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999542,0.000010386464,0.00001118296,0.0000060952925,0.00001450424,0.000003513687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010634305,0.00029409732,0.00011468278,0.00018687,0.00031468418,0.00016436183,0.0003466445,0.00028268876,0.0045263493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015707698,0.000087397835,0.00025259485,0.00015076279,0.00019548729,0.0003890644,0.0001855855,0.00032901907,0.00029646177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003154592,0.000103136386,0.0046153255,0.0013516126,0.000077991215,0.0007726323,0.000184984,0.01617552,0.9147293,0.032122612,0.0049885777,0.024562849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026903474,0.0003822812,0.0087487055,0.000059207767,0.00004125748,0.00038166848,0.0002861583,0.14192364,0.83,0.0053959875,0.012703727,0.000050445986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024992647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025701334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045263493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040576406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002514403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015142143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385633649","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3203398/v1","title":"Advances in the use of lignocellulosic biomass aimed at sustainable methyl levulinate production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biomass (ecology); Context (archaeology); Biochemical engineering; Biofuel; Production (economics); Biotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Economics; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.10078181540501797,"score_gpt":0.3506368659013152,"score_spread":0.24985505049629725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385633649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58010477,0.25215515,0.093952,0.0038662509,0.0006626207,0.00006914464,0.0005805203,0.00036726648,0.0682423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8384177,0.117931575,0.029561024,0.00024498027,0.00025829117,0.000034037042,0.0008243579,0.00007034228,0.012657784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975926,0.000035112855,0.000015117673,0.000043240652,0.000111568625,0.00003568577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998635,0.000033309756,0.000016559354,0.000023414785,0.000048026563,0.000015201717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006627805,0.00057134614,0.000389727,0.00054307765,0.00019323915,0.0012853789,0.0003919349,0.00057289674,0.0019127359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034627572,0.00015954503,0.00041297346,0.0009264713,0.00026193447,0.00083909364,0.0007389551,0.0008585463,0.00094848976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001604772,0.00014279195,0.0012187259,0.0015680743,0.00008107242,0.0002190904,0.00011598148,0.0030104816,0.7799777,0.016347509,0.00090782484,0.19625029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001821685,0.00040743928,0.0029172476,0.00017056619,0.000099690296,0.0006113326,0.00015925313,0.008745397,0.8586625,0.006713692,0.12146372,0.000030961877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066399976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010968805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019127359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005585068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045819563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063987374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385672113","doi":"10.1039/d3gc02816j","title":"Deep eutectic solvents for catalytic biodiesel production from liquid biomass and upgrading of solid biomass into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Eutectic system; Biomass (ecology); Catalysis; Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Chemistry; Biofuel; Production (economics); Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.011866078897924275,"score_gpt":0.23101540076372884,"score_spread":0.21914932186580457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385672113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8907422,0.014425068,0.07174101,0.0006523302,0.00024078377,0.00013630853,0.0010686688,0.00045387543,0.020539712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785523,0.0038201315,0.011403806,0.00011459728,0.000017275106,0.000040570358,0.00035782787,0.000074642085,0.005618961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981517,0.000026134618,0.000021186288,0.000030996343,0.000071869,0.000034698536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992657,0.000015968973,0.000018005583,0.000008902757,0.000019999481,0.00001057975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001705596,0.00035470017,0.0002313586,0.00036664982,0.00021561036,0.00032663066,0.00018104415,0.00035615533,0.0027602068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029677624,0.00015802613,0.00021415672,0.00031768138,0.00020154766,0.00060805393,0.0005234106,0.0006712327,0.0014240133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015663696,0.000029458819,0.00017419293,0.0002380363,0.000007770782,0.00013912954,0.00004713013,0.00058803015,0.9846325,0.0021421267,0.0002851656,0.011559864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071566483,0.00006835109,0.00014866296,0.000013648032,0.0000053784647,0.00009335119,0.000019351977,0.00067350693,0.99483746,0.00023501548,0.0038935733,0.0000046165214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030858335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001037429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027602068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002866105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026952542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009233773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385789612","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.3c02708","title":"Conversion of Isosorbide Diacetate to 1,6-Diacetoxyhexane by a Combined Hetero-/Homogeneous Tandem Catalyst System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Isosorbide; Yield (engineering); Selectivity; Substrate (aquarium); Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.0055236634795623445,"score_gpt":0.18826654483469463,"score_spread":0.18274288135513228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385789612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9549925,0.0036061145,0.02313649,0.00020635762,0.00024654635,0.00017640235,0.0005754256,0.0011911743,0.015869098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98011637,0.0016189571,0.007725123,0.000048387898,0.00004537116,0.000048104655,0.0004703947,0.00008447647,0.009842921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998184,0.000012581827,0.000013346389,0.000045612473,0.00006257401,0.000047492154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999565,0.0000039625334,0.000007223956,0.000008981815,0.000010802246,0.0000124390735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015524357,0.00048812345,0.00050220505,0.00039409444,0.00014874001,0.00039287886,0.00046628082,0.00035902127,0.0021294977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093708004,0.00023371096,0.00027774193,0.00030654483,0.00014023132,0.0003069285,0.00029334094,0.00049553526,0.0021349143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038361824,0.000027993961,0.00004643189,0.00004053644,0.00000913911,0.000054602602,0.0000070002525,0.0000465481,0.9973084,0.00010248988,0.00008049013,0.002238095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005681918,0.00006129236,0.00017715199,0.000001827076,0.000008460827,0.00007267461,0.0000047505137,0.00033338115,0.99763834,0.000010189854,0.0016833805,0.0000028646216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052128115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018610805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021294977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002563733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024791434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071238875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386113073","doi":"10.1007/s11144-023-02466-0","title":"Furfural from flax straw using sulfonated carbonaceous acid catalyst: parametric and kinetic studies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Kinetics Mechanisms and Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Regina","keywords":"Furfural; Xylose; Catalysis; Chemistry; Straw; Lignocellulosic biomass; Hydrolysis; Yield (engineering); Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Fermentation","score_opus":0.021447365211593156,"score_gpt":0.23602826215552683,"score_spread":0.21458089694393367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386113073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998664,0.00012534345,0.0005576855,0.000025265303,0.0000034287075,0.0000046742794,0.00008116014,0.000009326051,0.00052901515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901986,0.00012822456,0.00028866515,0.0000026055006,0.0000022620732,0.000003516452,0.0000795866,0.0000031018376,0.0004721907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998417,0.000017430071,0.000010556468,0.000037098678,0.000055768516,0.000037417467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989367,0.000038913524,0.000021243002,0.000013643046,0.000026225105,0.0000063742564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028662308,0.00029880134,0.00025667757,0.00017584213,0.00024317951,0.00034025073,0.00035594386,0.0003593995,0.00091739686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040729172,0.00015671659,0.0002140785,0.0003688406,0.00028810828,0.00044058025,0.00015566351,0.00035692623,0.00016373864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004047299,0.00007432151,0.00076359167,0.00009144362,0.0000097858965,0.00010035811,0.000104692655,0.0018594799,0.99140316,0.00045156627,0.00009675989,0.004639979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008631054,0.00021576483,0.0017229535,0.000003095771,0.000007011164,0.000043959157,0.0000576746,0.0051685083,0.9922132,0.00003869443,0.000511532,0.000008950097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022333697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018762248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022333697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041353385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002477428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044407845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386742098","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202342801010","title":"Process Optimization of Deep Eutectic Solvent Pretreatment of Coffee Husk Biomass","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"E3S Web of Conferences","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok","keywords":"Husk; Response surface methodology; Hemicellulose; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Sugar; Chemistry; Reducing sugar; Cellulose; Deep eutectic solvent; Hydrolysis; Yield (engineering); Food science; Eutectic system; Materials science; Chromatography; Agronomy; Botany; Organic chemistry; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.012860704137699458,"score_gpt":0.23128077905247416,"score_spread":0.2184200749147747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386742098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988856,0.0022381232,0.0060124546,0.00011041419,0.000043002812,0.0000846073,0.00043781585,0.000076458855,0.0021410394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848107,0.0022547601,0.010507646,0.00004335425,0.000008383416,0.00006508989,0.00045550382,0.00003661575,0.0018179417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999826,0.000023074794,0.000020982046,0.00004409619,0.000050774637,0.000035145422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994373,0.00001090747,0.000016731621,0.000003880927,0.000016864298,0.000008034247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024882128,0.00051774154,0.0006235568,0.00040183924,0.0002174878,0.00046746727,0.00020426525,0.00029154902,0.0008171569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022287595,0.00017578747,0.00055749336,0.00052777864,0.00014424542,0.00028033016,0.00028935447,0.00040381844,0.00030983976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014080784,0.000060766193,0.00028302855,0.00019942604,0.000012029016,0.00010035214,0.000027103439,0.0016492364,0.99344903,0.000066649634,0.00005163026,0.003959859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000129948685,0.0003894691,0.0029730096,0.000015683865,0.000033735905,0.00006284661,0.000050947565,0.004652748,0.98957634,0.000054429933,0.0021617082,0.000016036498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001739313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040959087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001739313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034127943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004310016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034583807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387109467","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-4580-1","title":"Production of N-containing Chemicals and Materials from Biomass","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Biofuels and biorefineries","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jiaxing University; Beijing Forestry University; Jishou University; Zhejiang University of Technology; Nanjing Tech University; Universidad de Zaragoza; China Agricultural University; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Universität Rostock; Nanjing Agricultural University; Zhejiang University; East China Normal University; Nankai University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Nanjing University; Universidade do Porto; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; McGill University; Renmin University of China; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Renewable energy; Carbon fibers; Production (economics); Renewable resource; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Materials science; Economics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.011206958992851332,"score_gpt":0.19160760971143984,"score_spread":0.18040065071858852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387109467","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01684787,0.031757038,0.042976037,0.00060825463,0.0010300035,0.00011587413,0.00074562273,0.00044309173,0.9054762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03171609,0.019438695,0.016607953,0.000211255,0.00011178432,0.000057055033,0.00089525373,0.00016828412,0.9307938],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995875,0.000001956323,0.0000013710711,0.0000072763064,0.000025875814,0.000004721945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999888,0.0000041039507,7.7137133e-7,0.0000019240279,0.0000028072961,0.0000015502503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063852945,0.00051121524,0.00026040606,0.00045675065,0.0002315135,0.0005697227,0.00046883035,0.00030252486,0.010602375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059315073,0.00023732914,0.00027466752,0.00048257294,0.00022380525,0.0008810608,0.0003826525,0.000412048,0.007859004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010248445,0.000102662285,0.00015738345,0.0009503782,0.000014694162,0.0005425534,0.00017038603,0.0019900398,0.37994826,0.053929754,0.076394595,0.48569682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008436349,0.000057160578,0.00038986205,0.00010725635,0.000008353519,0.00054223137,0.00002804363,0.0012230646,0.14165872,0.010133018,0.8458348,0.0000090585145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009982574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024725078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010602375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033832534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024000448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03546852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387319017","doi":"10.1039/d3re00340j","title":"Energetics of acid catalyzed biomass reactions: how and why does the solvent model matter?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Energetics; Catalysis; Solvent; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Phase (matter); Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.006744781453785667,"score_gpt":0.18397630101562532,"score_spread":0.17723151956183963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387319017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92119336,0.00320436,0.042572666,0.003922729,0.00041222165,0.000055712928,0.00096193707,0.00045347193,0.027223473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950224,0.000805704,0.0017849848,0.00019367643,0.00004570304,0.000039043967,0.00044078575,0.00021320242,0.0014545217],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997774,0.000050130817,0.000008359137,0.000025161722,0.00008550201,0.000053602016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994068,0.00033960596,0.00004942517,0.00008312486,0.00007618428,0.00004486654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007523929,0.00061952,0.00096689246,0.0004306595,0.00058817165,0.001264949,0.0010443043,0.001223108,0.0042709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003261372,0.000473042,0.00041961152,0.0006655012,0.00125026,0.0028114174,0.0009076499,0.00090327126,0.00072545256],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063655066,0.00018774741,0.0055350987,0.0006068051,0.00008820398,0.0005190779,0.00027520102,0.80214363,0.02124564,0.14530705,0.0048463456,0.018608592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116050775,0.00006915462,0.002427332,0.000049369442,0.000024794514,0.00006965394,0.00013147492,0.9351091,0.006974362,0.053603172,0.0013717259,0.000053860702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029852632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023025868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006199373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050535804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014287651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387700600","doi":"10.1007/s10562-023-04477-x","title":"Improvement in Preparing and Separating Triacetin by the Combinatory Effect of Catalysis and In Situ Continuous Liquid–Liquid Extraction Technique","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Letters","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia; Nippon Sheet Glass Foundation for Materials Science and Engineering","keywords":"Triacetin; Chemistry; Catalysis; Extraction (chemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002993108188326322,"score_gpt":0.21388121801136048,"score_spread":0.21088810982303416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387700600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8813348,0.002881646,0.109451115,0.00032365072,0.00015195717,0.00015427759,0.00020199938,0.0006172575,0.0048833913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93110275,0.0019000488,0.063325286,0.000105397514,0.000053271036,0.00009392872,0.00033604432,0.00009868507,0.0029845734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997805,0.000023252138,0.00002548828,0.000060164966,0.00007680655,0.000033874276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978834,0.0000556863,0.000051411997,0.000040961157,0.000041065316,0.000022547585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027806012,0.0006955085,0.00038693333,0.0004901925,0.00022982794,0.000495702,0.00041979915,0.00038199718,0.0009920383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003480255,0.00025519103,0.000400122,0.00046589228,0.00029403283,0.0007408264,0.0003802543,0.0007651428,0.00045009865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003169315,0.000023530507,0.00013454305,0.00004298434,0.000005142131,0.000041810596,0.000010435069,0.000055963854,0.9958625,0.00014510025,0.000026240816,0.0036201468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004783644,0.000038161477,0.00045917704,0.000002243593,0.000014072212,0.000104596504,0.000007306237,0.0008175847,0.99731344,0.000033630204,0.0011990488,0.000006033348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060226116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014828305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009920383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002647977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003702311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033186674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388094992","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4617435","title":"Highly Catalytically Dominant Metal Environment on Pyridinic and Pyrrolic Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Based Catalysts for Selective Hydrodeoxygenation Biomass Upgrading of Vanillin","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Vanillin; Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Carbon fibers; Nitrogen; Metal; Chemistry; Doping; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Selectivity; Ecology; Composite number","score_opus":0.01059731344839066,"score_gpt":0.21592577201654534,"score_spread":0.20532845856815468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388094992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935941,0.0008081306,0.0011972904,0.0000637736,0.00004737177,0.000008401717,0.00009374701,0.000047744954,0.004139475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979401,0.00018598918,0.0006303386,0.000015401136,0.0000049612813,0.00000388537,0.00008119936,0.000013790896,0.0011243406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998617,0.00001305371,0.000007337595,0.000036089503,0.000051071725,0.00003072232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995494,0.000012301804,0.0000065916943,0.0000056796316,0.000011643772,0.000008805381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092375405,0.00028818194,0.0002058778,0.00020463116,0.00019275038,0.00032390215,0.00046816582,0.00036548232,0.0011162237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013854125,0.00015652932,0.000120036624,0.00013296482,0.00018921988,0.00019264879,0.00026841857,0.0002778407,0.00023420101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013197197,0.00001351077,0.000116378695,0.00007416531,0.000004970984,0.00007376809,0.00003088461,0.00013991546,0.9963403,0.0002636482,0.000108273474,0.0027023565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068604427,0.000054661043,0.0006730987,0.0000044875105,0.000007684386,0.0000667121,0.000022179553,0.0012286579,0.9967167,0.000041271694,0.001172733,0.000004801196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008371921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023042404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011162237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032157294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118284755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037341118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388289758","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2023.11.001","title":"A process insight into production of ethyl levulinate via a stepwise fractionation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fractionation; Chemistry; Bamboo; Biomass (ecology); Catalysis; Cellulose; Microcrystalline cellulose; Ethanol; Organic chemistry; Biofuel; Raw material; Biotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.007156095101202306,"score_gpt":0.21730621993055504,"score_spread":0.21015012482935275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388289758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.539208,0.025324654,0.39737988,0.0019569842,0.0006493398,0.0006900011,0.0008765386,0.0011389016,0.03277567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90729606,0.008903074,0.076755635,0.00028126198,0.00005927514,0.00017778514,0.00036437943,0.000062313,0.006100229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998271,0.000018489276,0.000015533062,0.000048991962,0.000048037222,0.00004188675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999466,0.000009000444,0.0000117691025,0.000009909916,0.000013519954,0.000009235376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027061973,0.00065412186,0.00040542422,0.0005024996,0.00030389102,0.0006468626,0.00040188825,0.0004513048,0.00137165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002021836,0.00026985348,0.0006302008,0.00042307377,0.0003504984,0.0010648065,0.0005240359,0.0010993917,0.0009052938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008283033,0.000096297685,0.00062431704,0.0005394799,0.000027757866,0.0005332789,0.00009986748,0.0015077794,0.96892434,0.0060398118,0.00026988998,0.021254422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018347004,0.00033773654,0.0007527815,0.000029692756,0.000047054633,0.0005508791,0.00007009789,0.0063388417,0.97250336,0.0017259975,0.017594885,0.000030243411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059259334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009090075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00137165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035260717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005528643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004588604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388423218","doi":"10.1007/s10563-023-09410-1","title":"Synthesis of n-Butyl Levulinate Over Caesium Containing Heteropoly Acid Supported Zeolite β Catalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Surveys from Asia","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Catalysis; Chemistry; Zeolite; Calcination; Physisorption; Yield (engineering); Butanol; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Ethanol","score_opus":0.011848050171466446,"score_gpt":0.2216084828801351,"score_spread":0.20976043270866865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388423218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825515,0.0014781293,0.005902433,0.00010909415,0.000066364344,0.00005594246,0.00044246425,0.0001247616,0.009269312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99173224,0.00095213356,0.0024602998,0.000028164965,0.0000061598157,0.000015874326,0.00025041995,0.00002047812,0.0045342213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.000010180862,0.000006863626,0.000010907689,0.000016173784,0.000030221132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999726,0.0000026507737,0.000004475735,0.000004333809,0.000006502518,0.000009318114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009335125,0.0003303221,0.00031489244,0.00021124308,0.00019870093,0.00022508581,0.00029052707,0.0002192927,0.00088410376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083997635,0.00010463165,0.00021023722,0.00022988908,0.00009563052,0.00018046833,0.00022482779,0.00024427706,0.00048034187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087917986,0.000021845774,0.00015188692,0.00011809127,0.0000118423695,0.0002120389,0.000028378634,0.0002910726,0.9947225,0.00040531988,0.000086037704,0.0038630809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007009994,0.000113576745,0.00046864423,0.000004830122,0.000007794243,0.00007908174,0.000017475877,0.0003931,0.99633694,0.000053191296,0.0025139425,0.0000043097702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089581916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019210239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089581916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002303257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035174447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002957642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388453059","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3452707/v1","title":"Sustainable Synthesis of Dibutyl Itaconate from Biomass Derived Acid via Esterification Reaction over Hierarchical Zeolite H-BEA Catalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Zeolite; Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03031970830654948,"score_gpt":0.30781628839027336,"score_spread":0.2774965800837239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388453059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786281,0.001376854,0.01265033,0.00008150381,0.000038229515,0.00007172274,0.00054505066,0.00021884246,0.0063893874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99023587,0.00064412795,0.005936396,0.000020203493,0.000005519784,0.000020069874,0.00026376863,0.000027295806,0.0028466438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.000007627049,0.000008192436,0.000016057214,0.000033822325,0.000029356352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995506,0.0000044223616,0.000009515733,0.000005018854,0.000010866105,0.00001510766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101593105,0.0003364625,0.00024348227,0.00033609284,0.00011127513,0.00028932135,0.00021478819,0.00027719323,0.0010299466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008906759,0.00013127441,0.00029483368,0.00032011053,0.00010395489,0.0002854164,0.00021648378,0.0003121197,0.0006149233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030221707,0.000023907338,0.0001232536,0.000054598968,0.000007565543,0.00006666055,0.000008112773,0.0002439251,0.99711645,0.00014976256,0.000027802222,0.002147791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062596773,0.00006369982,0.0006855979,0.0000026434107,0.000009685595,0.00004734766,0.000010949801,0.00093402487,0.9967937,0.000039814535,0.0014033387,0.0000028353381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008518354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028023964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010299466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028653044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021863342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003445506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388776276","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.147479","title":"Intensifying levulinic acid hydrogenation using mechanochemically prepared copper on manganese oxide catalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Tezpur University; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Catalysis; Ball mill; Levulinic acid; Nanoparticle; Copper; Materials science; Calcination; Particle size; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01622582649033702,"score_gpt":0.22387170322423147,"score_spread":0.20764587673389445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388776276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933755,0.0008199349,0.003442311,0.000042367035,0.000031354437,0.000024724566,0.0000887712,0.00008377664,0.0020913216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946255,0.00045943575,0.0036993425,0.000013112455,0.000009275804,0.000017494442,0.00010106565,0.000014967013,0.0010598637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999864,0.000012656077,0.000013423602,0.000030536932,0.000043182827,0.00003613918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994576,0.000005854016,0.000021154003,0.000005222623,0.000012425211,0.000009680345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001309792,0.00040554075,0.00018226665,0.00026986122,0.0000799611,0.00021120603,0.00034801537,0.00017001257,0.0004642573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015039278,0.00020829738,0.0002332112,0.00018669496,0.00015125885,0.0001869864,0.00024829447,0.0002140826,0.00013778884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034249206,0.000013130696,0.00017687248,0.000080114194,0.0000089919495,0.000046372243,0.000009773206,0.00017523048,0.99735224,0.00008947063,0.000037554604,0.001975945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045064503,0.000078418365,0.0009500554,0.0000041003536,0.000010196707,0.000048927257,0.000008340808,0.0011118622,0.99663615,0.000015114851,0.0011290818,0.000003240638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006617741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021771064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006617741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029209824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001208486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021193027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388856342","doi":"10.47749/t/unicamp.2019.1149396","title":"Estudo da gama-valerolactona como solvente verde para remoção de compostos oxigenados","year":2019,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Syncrude","keywords":"Humanities; Chemistry; Art","score_opus":0.016934144014776442,"score_gpt":0.25845576758085437,"score_spread":0.24152162356607793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388856342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970981,0.00044716624,0.00071601383,0.000025038305,0.000010059581,0.000025817148,0.000054379663,0.00001279289,0.0016107576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951578,0.00044601015,0.0012217456,0.000013710881,0.0000039043193,0.000012914423,0.00005098857,0.000011084388,0.0030819387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984264,0.0000238894,0.00000645251,0.00004010241,0.000048258422,0.000038652568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988496,0.000038809565,0.00001750342,0.000009885802,0.00003351971,0.000015370655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026132158,0.00019622697,0.00028876856,0.00015033658,0.0002280207,0.00048482316,0.00026225107,0.00029780282,0.0014242431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031948736,0.00014080036,0.00030528544,0.00014779251,0.0002727604,0.00028082344,0.00031349956,0.00036088823,0.00026463947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018161874,0.000038378475,0.00026632473,0.00008905436,0.0000057922944,0.000093990835,0.00009218405,0.00009071359,0.9964804,0.000045535948,0.000017965,0.0025980638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010565882,0.00038201894,0.0016080731,0.000007233065,0.000012671262,0.000056406778,0.000108032546,0.00039958706,0.9963158,0.000015119116,0.0010803656,0.000004129188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015326783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029013641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015326783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020701418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023380613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047646165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389167949","doi":"10.18331/brj2023.10.4.5","title":"Urban waste upcycling to a recyclable solid acid catalyst for converting levulinic acid platform molecules into high-value products","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Università degli Studi di Perugia; RUDN University; European Commission","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Catalysis; Flexibility (engineering); Environmentally friendly; Upgrade; Alkyl; Process (computing); Biochemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Work (physics); Process engineering; Sustainability; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.05850743295090799,"score_gpt":0.34035896056242854,"score_spread":0.28185152761152055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389167949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97314847,0.003715226,0.01409031,0.00014564337,0.000095211864,0.00008355567,0.00042995703,0.00033428727,0.007957196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893736,0.0013916064,0.006508003,0.00003927638,0.000012578087,0.00003581695,0.00029818792,0.000051280458,0.0022895578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979895,0.000015951702,0.000017822718,0.00004885379,0.0000670546,0.000051285366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999484,0.000008236978,0.000013508714,0.0000079987185,0.000013985899,0.000008007877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016935277,0.00038704602,0.00027771544,0.00034138616,0.00026227208,0.000426867,0.0003428869,0.00028822175,0.0014931706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002455827,0.00015985385,0.00031298978,0.00034553176,0.00017644104,0.0003634816,0.000339213,0.00049576344,0.0006638931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013440545,0.00007457576,0.00054520287,0.00036346377,0.000016563423,0.00041910456,0.000094060284,0.0010005168,0.9735423,0.0008828498,0.0003659178,0.022561017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005382266,0.00022058337,0.00070547307,0.000014215398,0.000015751482,0.00010889864,0.000043696567,0.0021115153,0.9920065,0.000114520444,0.004643914,0.000009615088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010514796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029246134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014931706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025933323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032412578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049951077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389351810","doi":"10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2023.100039","title":"A sustainable pathway towards methane-assisted biorefineries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Innovation Materials","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Sustainability; Renewable energy; Methane; Environmental science; Renewable resource; Business; Capital cost; Fossil fuel; Biofuel; Environmental economics; Waste management; Biochemical engineering; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Chemistry; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.022107451048045047,"score_gpt":0.23735633713855278,"score_spread":0.21524888609050774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389351810","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13598463,0.16975828,0.28219944,0.09555278,0.0057003424,0.000615354,0.0012284657,0.0023243187,0.3066364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7008951,0.1103437,0.12213803,0.0044144923,0.00059574423,0.00041813988,0.000678489,0.00022447853,0.06029183],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996068,0.00007193184,0.0000139826025,0.000048907794,0.00018590775,0.000072603456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998677,0.000024141798,0.000013806391,0.000016527554,0.00004242035,0.000035321984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063955766,0.00061428983,0.00029919788,0.00064538623,0.00081763667,0.0016517454,0.00092136255,0.0015487808,0.008145697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044461514,0.000327475,0.00036535,0.00063401606,0.001027382,0.0025113728,0.001953682,0.0020671368,0.0028059592],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000988016,0.00029624926,0.00052708946,0.0020350404,0.000045671222,0.0009858259,0.00039325142,0.006757469,0.1569575,0.62554014,0.042879704,0.16348326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003842643,0.00025435464,0.00032877162,0.00037181357,0.000017949096,0.00038389527,0.00040638942,0.008841687,0.0884209,0.15610634,0.7447916,0.000037890983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000983986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020505073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008145697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017428785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021098314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027250051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389817118","doi":"10.1039/d3cy01064c","title":"Structure sensitivity of Cu supported on manganese oxide catalysts in levulinic acid hydrogenation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"UK Catalysis Hub; Tezpur University; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Catalysis; Manganese; Manganese oxide; Molecular sieve; Nanoparticle; Octahedron; Copper; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Copper oxide; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Crystal structure; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007635923205758703,"score_gpt":0.22939944823954309,"score_spread":0.22176352503378438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389817118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986185,0.0003200339,0.00031650334,0.000014626036,0.000008863021,0.0000045332035,0.000037311795,0.000015868372,0.0006637531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991837,0.00013362024,0.00024899637,0.0000051463267,0.000001639396,0.0000033122049,0.00004697025,0.0000054868215,0.00037104776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982625,0.000025132254,0.000015523068,0.00003735457,0.000054852553,0.000040997144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999869,0.00003219836,0.000031461605,0.000013953522,0.000037787104,0.000015554735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018946722,0.00019744597,0.00016319574,0.00022437764,0.00014113667,0.00034785777,0.00031858037,0.00025339084,0.00054021855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004276025,0.00020941734,0.00013475149,0.00014059845,0.00021052004,0.0001523533,0.00017645737,0.00022724716,0.00011814295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021616666,0.000015160789,0.00045978083,0.00004679928,0.00001261112,0.000050210787,0.0000370139,0.00034603933,0.9967152,0.000074540374,0.000029172343,0.001997393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023372277,0.000060714752,0.0008803882,0.000001853896,0.0000054007073,0.000015674092,0.000012919609,0.0007199429,0.99807173,0.000007838777,0.00021924546,0.0000019085103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014928514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002561364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014928514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033747876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014655168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029683113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390226505","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2023.111803","title":"Industrial crude bioethanol dehydration to ethylene: Doping ZSM-5 to enhance selectivity and stability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SNC-Lavalin (Canada)","funders":"Universidad de La Sabana; Universidad de Alicante","keywords":"Ethylene; Selectivity; ZSM-5; Chemistry; Biofuel; Catalysis; Adsorption; Doping; Biorefinery; Ethanol; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Zeolite; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Raw material","score_opus":0.009602999187999367,"score_gpt":0.20988256573553984,"score_spread":0.20027956654754048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390226505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99384564,0.0007308984,0.0041027986,0.00003951088,0.000015290496,0.000018071121,0.0001562246,0.00008532902,0.0010061995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99443984,0.00039133508,0.00399602,0.000024914727,0.0000030097826,0.000010218841,0.00015559385,0.000024991043,0.00095422467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998721,0.000009122775,0.000011399608,0.000028695178,0.00004451892,0.00003413065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999577,0.0000057722923,0.000011420781,0.000003981413,0.000014294355,0.000006797797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013329144,0.0003919605,0.00023884415,0.00023021987,0.00013433109,0.00029720264,0.00023870621,0.00027203347,0.00061775855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013201391,0.00015703401,0.0003208738,0.00025254933,0.0001465401,0.0002553334,0.00023020538,0.00040462957,0.00018623126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018261733,0.0000059840213,0.00013281115,0.000020442558,0.000004159607,0.000012276167,0.0000060783427,0.00008302245,0.9990421,0.000026328793,0.000010762593,0.0006377167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022332588,0.000027283859,0.0008097968,0.0000016933186,0.0000061729684,0.000013553883,0.0000069806015,0.0004945937,0.9980889,0.0000061550277,0.0005403121,0.0000022411914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016148654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004046838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016148654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038521693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014595412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032109618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391638596","doi":"10.1149/ma2023-02542649mtgabs","title":"Electrochemical Valorization of Glycerol: Catalyst Development and Product Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Glycerol; Catalysis; Product (mathematics); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008538118007356387,"score_gpt":0.20500914829887174,"score_spread":0.19647103029151536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391638596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70055836,0.06232738,0.20355383,0.0018107197,0.00041159173,0.001569004,0.007468336,0.0013925536,0.020908237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8726256,0.045018155,0.06967256,0.00039795093,0.00010145246,0.000568876,0.005431994,0.0001743495,0.006009146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925643,0.000046073066,0.00004758634,0.00008548037,0.00048183496,0.00008263468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976677,0.0000409906,0.000024336347,0.00001938879,0.00012485657,0.00002359358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007301373,0.0008162825,0.00043000642,0.0016997408,0.0003031543,0.0005555228,0.0010481422,0.00081172475,0.0009269115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008523807,0.0003661062,0.0003286087,0.0017229083,0.00035078806,0.00087262236,0.00051972305,0.0012904075,0.00089310476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014534756,0.00027856592,0.0012692712,0.0011926811,0.000048585334,0.0004344854,0.00013679516,0.0026006328,0.8997286,0.0026337435,0.0015282516,0.09000304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009873686,0.00013853393,0.0012042323,0.00004118099,0.000020868454,0.00026386653,0.0000620181,0.004143716,0.9803529,0.00040873824,0.013327063,0.000027033666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023276962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044063507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023276962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084050366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079016935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060982704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391731215","doi":"10.1016/j.clay.2024.107295","title":"An innovative phosphated Zr Si Laponite as a solid acid catalyst for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural production from fructose","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Clay Science","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; CHEO Research Institute","keywords":"Catalysis; Yield (engineering); Fructose; Chemistry; Biofuel; Lignocellulosic biomass; Tetrahydrofuran; Chemical engineering; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Organic chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Materials science; Lignin; Solvent; Waste management; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007642702848742496,"score_gpt":0.2555040421532258,"score_spread":0.2478613393044833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391731215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97233105,0.0047256206,0.017656023,0.00018506864,0.00011686345,0.00004729322,0.00020019224,0.00029797677,0.0044399854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871378,0.0013178992,0.00743726,0.00003005023,0.000020066012,0.000014733429,0.00017346445,0.00002724419,0.0038415266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.000009680519,0.000008570618,0.000017974598,0.000027560956,0.000017397155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999752,0.0000029970151,0.0000057146935,0.000004278786,0.0000054276024,0.000006323901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008970576,0.00028317352,0.00021836965,0.00022105189,0.00009265083,0.00036716682,0.0005238573,0.00035927293,0.0006817888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000925498,0.00017307531,0.00027774772,0.00019412539,0.00012074908,0.0003308371,0.000246039,0.00024273778,0.00044661755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009392979,0.000022137969,0.00012486613,0.00015186695,0.000014243978,0.000119664626,0.000011152985,0.00016242385,0.99162537,0.00022919441,0.000098693155,0.007346444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013880259,0.00017810192,0.000595279,0.000005119173,0.00002720527,0.00016693943,0.000015670692,0.00206202,0.99298894,0.000034671557,0.0039043706,0.000007694601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037988307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073628046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006817888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014896883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014501745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022808313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391837607","doi":"10.1002/anie.202319153","title":"Synergistic Lewis and Brønsted Acid Sites Promote OH* Formation and Enhance Formate Selectivity: Towards High‐efficiency Glycerol Valorization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shanghai Anti-Cancer Association","keywords":"Glycerol; Chemistry; Selectivity; Formate; Lewis acids and bases; Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry","score_opus":0.005983075454176622,"score_gpt":0.21639935518433862,"score_spread":0.210416279730162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391837607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98796856,0.0014258046,0.006484429,0.00013567993,0.000044135908,0.000026444333,0.00011737349,0.00016695204,0.0036306872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956612,0.00035712737,0.002782201,0.000021716633,0.000004246369,0.000008597369,0.000048200174,0.000012032176,0.0011045365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999076,0.000008685752,0.0000063200855,0.000017290226,0.00003523262,0.000024804523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997425,0.0000037715417,0.000005521362,0.0000027608032,0.000008250195,0.0000055581268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088463225,0.0003314909,0.0001925801,0.000156519,0.00010261552,0.00025664648,0.00030139202,0.00021947973,0.00065501087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106984444,0.0001415032,0.00017700622,0.00012513855,0.00016566005,0.00031556864,0.00027006635,0.00022895048,0.00025251613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037605307,0.000016026715,0.00011856921,0.000066887995,0.0000059277027,0.00003652187,0.000010350765,0.00019919025,0.99697256,0.00033272366,0.00009685665,0.0021067786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005995058,0.000036289723,0.00019471534,0.0000019778051,0.0000071301997,0.00002634228,0.000007856709,0.0017419457,0.9969512,0.000031769374,0.0009916027,0.0000032306725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065463333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021275845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065501087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002599794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019796721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021913052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391841315","doi":"10.1002/ange.202319153","title":"Synergistic Lewis and Brønsted Acid Sites Promote OH* Formation and Enhance Formate Selectivity: Towards High‐efficiency Glycerol Valorization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Selectivity; Chemistry; Glycerol; Lewis acids and bases; Formate; Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory; Organic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006488829752920503,"score_gpt":0.205837943187114,"score_spread":0.19934911343419348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391841315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912901,0.0009771306,0.004877937,0.000107224885,0.000032865977,0.00002050717,0.000085312524,0.0001294186,0.0024794966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970023,0.00024786088,0.0019642417,0.0000169607,0.0000036644876,0.0000061633314,0.00003579165,0.000008754332,0.000714143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990976,0.0000083689065,0.0000065066815,0.000017204517,0.00003317852,0.000024919309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996805,0.000004814805,0.000006903213,0.000003345168,0.000009777015,0.0000071082172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088519926,0.0003120691,0.0001880793,0.00016209511,0.000110628156,0.0002443905,0.00030480066,0.00022037509,0.0006487166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117940785,0.0001334144,0.00018213948,0.00011973837,0.00017723437,0.0003149504,0.00026281728,0.00022741231,0.00022485288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003870436,0.000014840286,0.00012914858,0.000058669008,0.000006251328,0.000032297434,0.000010947081,0.00018817856,0.99744177,0.00027910358,0.00006955539,0.0017304511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005651483,0.00003846481,0.00020071276,0.0000018650483,0.0000073659558,0.000025668234,0.000008149568,0.0016140149,0.99729997,0.000027214624,0.0007679632,0.0000030184506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006074402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020036995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006487166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023942237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019261094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021701455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391884455","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.3c06046","title":"Solar-Driven Cellulose Photorefining into Arabinose over Oxygen-Doped Carbon Nitride","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Cellulose; Chemistry; Arabinose; Oxygen; Formic acid; Oxidative phosphorylation; Radical; Carbon fibers; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Xylose","score_opus":0.006112756257513049,"score_gpt":0.20590083723791097,"score_spread":0.19978808098039794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391884455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837759,0.0005930175,0.00672115,0.00012652185,0.000048352373,0.000019331865,0.00008938435,0.00007257325,0.008553785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957885,0.00036053354,0.0028757744,0.000020712023,0.000003215661,0.000007023261,0.0000576555,0.0000101735295,0.00087645755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996734,0.0000029856405,0.0000012912785,0.000007735829,0.00001332124,0.000007293306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999821,0.000005679245,0.0000045951765,0.00000178903,0.0000031353838,0.000002605328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006063949,0.00020467408,0.000096657524,0.000053807296,0.0000996153,0.00012342553,0.00017132894,0.00017562263,0.0007467855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007417089,0.000057753674,0.00012652126,0.00005511045,0.00012133912,0.0001596852,0.00010590719,0.00025115014,0.00013127892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038920512,0.000029936882,0.00020199428,0.00010825232,0.000007961162,0.00008604568,0.00001563925,0.001956285,0.99184966,0.0021120433,0.00015215519,0.0034410937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009944523,0.00010707511,0.00047572874,0.0000041822927,0.000006146241,0.00004925547,0.000015360834,0.016618792,0.9802312,0.00033708088,0.002138022,0.000007165517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066158426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017029892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007467855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026086878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013591886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002498269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392380442","doi":"10.1016/j.catcom.2024.106894","title":"Effects of alloying palladium with gold in furfural hydrogenation:An in situ ATR-IR spectroscopy and density functional theory study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Communications","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Llywodraeth Cymru; European Regional Development Fund; Paul Scherrer Institut; McMaster University","keywords":"Furfural; Decarbonylation; Selectivity; Catalysis; Density functional theory; Palladium; Chemistry; In situ; Photochemistry; Spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.008742626151228916,"score_gpt":0.22446349361899753,"score_spread":0.2157208674677686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392380442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996521,0.00068308495,0.0018319412,0.00005643174,0.000013375263,0.000007054179,0.00003204553,0.00002438923,0.0008305888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979025,0.0004140812,0.0013307121,0.000012803614,0.0000034314064,0.000004055543,0.000028168635,0.0000051783395,0.0002990464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.000021927644,0.000006811381,0.000025922325,0.000049776016,0.000021499198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991786,0.000034768185,0.000012900645,0.0000104116625,0.000017876284,0.0000062329264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019643757,0.00025270518,0.00030558658,0.0001608052,0.00019010202,0.0002508931,0.00039450004,0.00035222096,0.00068943575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026522853,0.00022377749,0.0002764598,0.0001802965,0.00029973546,0.0002556257,0.00020964329,0.00031219763,0.00014231387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015393696,0.000045686396,0.00028318717,0.00013404294,0.000020116157,0.000108522305,0.000060070815,0.0020677585,0.9942086,0.00040058978,0.000054657557,0.002462875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009711282,0.00019467442,0.0008533774,0.000003419289,0.000018815957,0.000052238047,0.000047111524,0.016952543,0.98137945,0.00006836785,0.00041180672,0.000008406675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014891678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016791271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014891678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036359858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011206267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00296098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392464080","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4748195","title":"Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Pyrolysis of Lignoforce™ Lignins for Biochar Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Catalysis; Production (economics); Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Lignin; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Economics; Engineering; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.007980408960233934,"score_gpt":0.2187981851785592,"score_spread":0.21081777621832526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392464080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815656,0.003809045,0.008759341,0.00014769736,0.00009232815,0.000028948903,0.00021005985,0.00010667816,0.0052802195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994457,0.0010964745,0.0018287704,0.000020677722,0.000016755503,0.000008656077,0.00011645054,0.000017202437,0.0024379347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999052,0.000009482303,0.0000055387163,0.000016438758,0.000032803808,0.000030624196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999974,0.000008439415,0.0000042763736,0.0000040436184,0.0000044946214,0.0000046810183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001981789,0.00024949262,0.00025744174,0.00026686257,0.00015651649,0.00024307916,0.0002446955,0.00022733017,0.0019270739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018963404,0.0001383683,0.0003383813,0.00028182118,0.0001592526,0.0002899117,0.000253635,0.00062646606,0.0005656958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014679217,0.00003272269,0.00014372346,0.00020681458,0.00002129355,0.00006489303,0.00004631504,0.00051560556,0.98860663,0.0005095519,0.00017416134,0.009531498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010421979,0.000098535704,0.00080858776,0.000005926232,0.000014887125,0.000054991753,0.000015472117,0.00154778,0.99527186,0.000100671845,0.002065388,0.0000055004316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039574114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008080339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019270739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021081009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014211345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006446719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392465577","doi":"10.1016/j.mcat.2024.113992","title":"Silicotungstic acid catalyst supported onto functionalized halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) utilized for the production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) from fructose","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute; Iran National Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Silicotungstic acid; Catalysis; Chemistry; Halloysite; Fructose; Yield (engineering); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.008091240528809284,"score_gpt":0.21508105605191455,"score_spread":0.20698981552310527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392465577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968706,0.00029728032,0.0015049609,0.000039536237,0.00003500332,0.000006883419,0.000045272613,0.000035950532,0.0011644518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998145,0.00017747689,0.0008460044,0.000008576114,0.0000042373536,0.0000022846975,0.000045840297,0.0000055963055,0.0007649929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999449,0.000004956668,0.0000037665932,0.000011290897,0.00002027315,0.000014791175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997544,0.0000055382493,0.000005348494,0.0000024491555,0.0000047328485,0.000006490517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065261374,0.0002030975,0.00014257806,0.00017257979,0.00014029685,0.00020270942,0.00024192793,0.00031644688,0.0007039275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009392307,0.00013290728,0.0001695187,0.000112190224,0.00014239423,0.0002405073,0.00016211072,0.00020168089,0.000201189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044075176,0.000009700729,0.00013478324,0.000027069484,0.0000048407,0.000096730386,0.000009983506,0.00013097058,0.9979724,0.00014071945,0.00003896846,0.0013898052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026146372,0.00005300304,0.00043906568,0.0000020773211,0.000005843797,0.00004262864,0.000014628782,0.00089476246,0.998109,0.000019783814,0.00041410088,0.000002557923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006042488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013077529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007039275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014021406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010467027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023548603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392531089","doi":"","title":"Production de biobutanol à partir de lignocellulose : un nouveau procédé thermochimique","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"theses.fr (ABES)","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Production (economics); Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.017353133756332368,"score_gpt":0.2187078586325536,"score_spread":0.20135472487622122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392531089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63402313,0.11443566,0.23029085,0.0028338612,0.0010815269,0.00025814585,0.0003980996,0.0006001195,0.016078644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83107984,0.051380478,0.0951522,0.00031567505,0.00027613947,0.0002215498,0.00037454322,0.000194476,0.021005152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960023,0.00006287358,0.000018749715,0.00007989535,0.00019956863,0.00003868261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998845,0.000024908082,0.000023565031,0.000026705302,0.000023963055,0.000016307135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003815017,0.00050548353,0.0007739534,0.00042624993,0.0004913681,0.0009217959,0.00036547432,0.00059487217,0.0014638968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025292212,0.0002835071,0.00052966224,0.0006129555,0.000541262,0.0010218697,0.0005431165,0.001292098,0.0010690332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010779101,0.00007756628,0.00038890215,0.00061413634,0.000027611517,0.00025461518,0.00016710849,0.0008119452,0.9506803,0.002467814,0.00031025565,0.044091962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000105946065,0.00026362762,0.0016049834,0.000048375303,0.000036878442,0.00052198715,0.000096501666,0.001815172,0.96457523,0.00091612956,0.030076569,0.000033938944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008601389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014247592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014638968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064502895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004921591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004897177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392931566","doi":"10.1039/d4ra00432a","title":"Greening up organic reactions with caffeine: applications, recent developments, and future directions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; Government of Canada","keywords":"Caffeine; Greening; Biochemical engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.010802660830437412,"score_gpt":0.2592626259386446,"score_spread":0.24845996510820717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392931566","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00058089464,0.9966516,0.00035426996,0.0003493216,0.0001747622,0.0000052778946,0.00002162307,0.00001430388,0.0018479871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019568796,0.99650997,0.0003131254,0.00019391069,0.0001253849,0.000008004749,0.000029755209,0.0000032442165,0.00085972785],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998306,0.000018533849,0.000017018794,0.000039954117,0.00006203424,0.000031862222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998216,0.00007460651,0.000026722728,0.000008544112,0.000046432648,0.000022148195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006447186,0.0009775343,0.0011423744,0.0017185189,0.00034565714,0.001149294,0.00075301295,0.0010814561,0.0040525687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046250282,0.00048258193,0.00062730134,0.0021443907,0.00056694297,0.0019220922,0.00079275586,0.0015603097,0.00205566],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081725295,0.00014309926,0.00025646706,0.031272598,0.00010752929,0.00043323895,0.00016312972,0.0013019728,0.018136581,0.015812786,0.024192581,0.9080984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000115259,0.0001372645,0.00051965483,0.0017283576,0.000089495705,0.00070746115,0.000097427706,0.00041350676,0.003887279,0.003993949,0.9883824,0.000031686115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010107952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023982043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040525687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058060227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007549817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013557255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393007570","doi":"10.1007/s12649-024-02451-1","title":"Biomass-Derived Carbohydrates to 5-Ethoxymethylfurfural","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste and Biomass Valorization","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Environmental science; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Waste management; Agronomy; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.008120911488209226,"score_gpt":0.21115236369321141,"score_spread":0.20303145220500218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393007570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97113246,0.0018187688,0.007810195,0.00028565494,0.0001411159,0.00005671981,0.0003715578,0.00008215321,0.01830135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935967,0.0005484838,0.0010406264,0.000037192203,0.000007763494,0.000011065797,0.00026705628,0.000009071061,0.0044819964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998889,0.00001475939,0.00000466375,0.000016706628,0.000015326495,0.000059544986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999666,0.0000057843235,0.0000050693784,0.0000049555842,0.000008292159,0.000009224055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015977719,0.00044659947,0.00017600853,0.0003375951,0.00019211775,0.00023989422,0.00030960323,0.00028655503,0.0028174825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001364185,0.00009955785,0.00024692639,0.00028420426,0.00015901224,0.00034679112,0.00034204716,0.00047289726,0.0007357506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003145655,0.00012622359,0.0005815906,0.00027280237,0.00004211988,0.0006786791,0.00012341466,0.0013047869,0.9718327,0.0035057813,0.00043122444,0.020786079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000108908835,0.0001746999,0.0011886432,0.000010653542,0.000009379687,0.0001229281,0.000042319974,0.0005561915,0.99258256,0.00017573558,0.0051203053,0.000005787272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015783288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026153727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028174825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004244824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037946994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009425402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393284041","doi":"10.1039/d3su00381g","title":"The Sea's best kept secret: the use of seaweed as a source of biohydrogen for clean and renewable energy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Sustainability","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Government of Canada","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Clean energy; Waste management; Business; Algae; Fishery; Environmental protection; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.010414762621502784,"score_gpt":0.22022312562384427,"score_spread":0.20980836300234149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393284041","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027916983,0.54051566,0.0086721545,0.21258557,0.09621025,0.000047542424,0.00064863137,0.00046784748,0.11293536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2309714,0.5161432,0.0075730886,0.05345189,0.016132457,0.000033546057,0.0007311752,0.0004761036,0.17448711],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944216,0.000082548104,0.000020416739,0.00007448672,0.0002607311,0.0001197448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995363,0.00007744808,0.0000322069,0.000048282487,0.00015382015,0.00015205376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012962433,0.0005944201,0.00044519483,0.00059603446,0.0016790911,0.0046578352,0.0005997993,0.0026837257,0.0056043863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012319637,0.00024162917,0.00050766586,0.0008916928,0.0023830305,0.0054073744,0.0034203643,0.0033248162,0.003004633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043764224,0.000110374305,0.0012198607,0.0017425704,0.00010716481,0.0013682941,0.0015995873,0.000461619,0.046418943,0.09624355,0.43795776,0.41233265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010353286,0.00009116703,0.00033811983,0.0003637227,0.000025339647,0.000341473,0.001165107,0.0001454879,0.009567197,0.016667811,0.9712607,0.000023555556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023279772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044461144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056043863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011628757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020656588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018748522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394590327","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107185","title":"Evaluation of Ni/M.Al2O3 (M= La, Mn, Cr) catalytic performance in glycerol dry reforming reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Kashan","keywords":"Catalysis; Glycerol; Carbon dioxide reforming; Chemistry; Biofuel; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Syngas; Organic chemistry; Biology; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.012871633668467917,"score_gpt":0.22615063868436489,"score_spread":0.21327900501589697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394590327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99756795,0.00043192523,0.00087752397,0.000024686211,0.000014266969,0.000015710752,0.000107632,0.000055543824,0.0009047918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997988,0.00018696966,0.0009060334,0.00001001771,0.000002530662,0.0000070878527,0.00009051857,0.000009730781,0.0007991688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998265,0.000020030002,0.000020290108,0.000030057585,0.00006312299,0.000040034814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999155,0.00001232946,0.000012595198,0.000009694298,0.000037888673,0.000011913028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023604058,0.00023516138,0.00024238393,0.00020499712,0.00019382041,0.0003442524,0.0003283134,0.00029406956,0.000687209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002581233,0.00012681296,0.00023093702,0.00025775464,0.00012575315,0.00018380964,0.00013445053,0.00023028067,0.0003027323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028371045,0.000031204116,0.0002945385,0.0000693651,0.0000070934543,0.000024058463,0.000012503371,0.00011136728,0.99681073,0.000025803358,0.00002902464,0.0023004876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054345232,0.000120201345,0.00085818704,0.0000013092654,0.000011381307,0.000017489,0.0000104917635,0.0006890576,0.9979984,0.000003408071,0.00028241536,0.0000021554993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020064188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036663814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020064188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002164879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017791029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003989458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395010383","doi":"10.1038/s41929-024-01131-6","title":"Progress and roadmap for electro-privileged transformations of bio-derived molecules","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Computer science; Nanotechnology; Systems engineering; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.0024853640057326877,"score_gpt":0.21183032940126129,"score_spread":0.2093449653955286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395010383","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0872844,0.67645234,0.103163205,0.023906907,0.0023479157,0.00028317462,0.0009568963,0.000996086,0.10460901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4920176,0.43199962,0.045802347,0.0033453538,0.00094211125,0.00037270712,0.0024431078,0.00019238406,0.022884853],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992937,0.00012524879,0.00004078035,0.00012677824,0.00017036726,0.00024314452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992685,0.0002607392,0.000061894156,0.00008684227,0.00020136111,0.000120666795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026680112,0.001162464,0.00087286223,0.00092582015,0.00060650014,0.0025976656,0.0012925048,0.0018544436,0.009728489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014232302,0.0003524275,0.00060723384,0.0007735898,0.0016059619,0.005080642,0.0030126798,0.0030431196,0.0031751767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008054826,0.00090288476,0.0014493882,0.00883236,0.0001597291,0.00083591626,0.00055747636,0.007888432,0.14796913,0.25384986,0.028683852,0.5480655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010861849,0.0021833426,0.0014164705,0.000927987,0.000105015635,0.0010320563,0.00083975866,0.008997138,0.13180123,0.11787263,0.734614,0.000101769896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097106665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013118709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009728489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011954393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030653293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03254503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396711534","doi":"10.1039/d4sc01286k","title":"Mechanistic investigations of the Fe( <scp>ii</scp> ) mediated synthesis of squaraines","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cardiff University; Leverhulme Trust; Trent University; Diamond Light Source; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Chemistry; Computational biology; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.0071458950424872925,"score_gpt":0.1960506569297671,"score_spread":0.18890476188727978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396711534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97910655,0.0012358505,0.0075836424,0.0002770519,0.000030317535,0.0001332414,0.00035061725,0.00011324995,0.011169372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99499434,0.0004987484,0.0019113282,0.00003317041,0.000005237241,0.000031579064,0.00013635606,0.0000139204985,0.0023753676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.000020389685,0.0000059008034,0.000017167476,0.000018580395,0.000025169687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998983,0.000029936755,0.000026236958,0.000014406546,0.000018043493,0.00001308847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026892734,0.00043601965,0.00017211243,0.0001415958,0.00024936517,0.00021127732,0.00033332137,0.00034136386,0.0025647813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033484757,0.00012884299,0.00019235144,0.00008679562,0.00036097647,0.0005262355,0.00021204259,0.0005258284,0.00044156806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018413251,0.0000572352,0.00024272507,0.00028616184,0.000015373957,0.00031492574,0.000188139,0.0008051073,0.9913607,0.002913297,0.00012597228,0.0035061683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008698765,0.00019430423,0.00041062248,0.0000073400874,0.000006763882,0.00013572995,0.00004905744,0.00088140176,0.9962088,0.00026027474,0.0018314198,0.000005653964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051250646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012399459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025647813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037718206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022744898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008580089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398762495","doi":"10.1016/j.apcato.2024.206954","title":"Continuous isomerization of glucose to fructose using activated hydrotalcite catalyst: Effects of reaction conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis O Open","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Western University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Hydrotalcite; Isomerization; Catalysis; Fructose; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006470295894769605,"score_gpt":0.24030220344453823,"score_spread":0.23383190754976863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398762495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953726,0.0011887575,0.002397968,0.00002335093,0.00002141468,0.000024461044,0.00015481959,0.000041383,0.0007753077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99585503,0.0007854286,0.0023392995,0.0000106943135,0.000007432573,0.000012505759,0.0002157736,0.000022970262,0.00075074856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981016,0.000016679893,0.000011401154,0.00005517022,0.00005417154,0.000052401156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991274,0.000022198325,0.000021418722,0.000008177716,0.000018947998,0.000016511125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017231259,0.00052182475,0.0005023801,0.00028699907,0.0001364496,0.00039500522,0.0003833795,0.000379078,0.0006360493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020391519,0.00015097354,0.0003113823,0.00039002488,0.00017651559,0.00043586112,0.00017460642,0.0005185414,0.00020292483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016200943,0.000031744345,0.00023239423,0.000071751856,0.000011009319,0.00007016149,0.000012747962,0.0001456418,0.99693835,0.000051999457,0.000017227969,0.0022549233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064623405,0.00010406738,0.0006048325,0.0000019375543,0.00000955852,0.00003982751,0.000009097279,0.0006646471,0.99816424,0.000006650617,0.00038466873,0.0000041062804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017722228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024313834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017722228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033358933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026232385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035238266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399348983","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4853173","title":"Porous Carbon Derived from Bamboo Via Hydrothermal Carbonization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Bamboo; Hydrothermal circulation; Carbonization; Hydrothermal carbonization; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Composite number; Engineering; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.00354703758033971,"score_gpt":0.18404218189758983,"score_spread":0.1804951443172501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399348983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816483,0.0012561645,0.004176821,0.0001539855,0.00014315106,0.000033780667,0.0004598337,0.00011115853,0.012016857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945146,0.00048507302,0.0014366505,0.00003158136,0.000023110817,0.000011329816,0.00029537192,0.000023262306,0.0031790198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994063,0.0000031023997,0.0000024442963,0.0000121139365,0.000021488087,0.000020217207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996483,0.000010871643,0.0000041846174,0.0000060595153,0.000005331077,0.000008743062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007082645,0.00023092776,0.0002391762,0.00029805733,0.0002239158,0.00032981017,0.00020676326,0.0003165048,0.0019470702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018297204,0.000117463336,0.0002145121,0.00028161975,0.00021455115,0.00035058812,0.00022919706,0.0004847989,0.0004779117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009716791,0.00002994877,0.00012093446,0.00013843074,0.0000114225295,0.00019477398,0.00003361955,0.00036206972,0.9930046,0.00094576424,0.00017486271,0.0048864298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001545951,0.00009439235,0.002249171,0.000009382678,0.000014050776,0.00015681391,0.00002472412,0.0013909634,0.9921136,0.00039853004,0.0035245332,0.000008354587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009811504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023107831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019470702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024427378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018561594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065135956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399600474","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202400225","title":"Catalytic Relevance of Mg‐Al‐O Basic Centers in the Upgrade of Ethanol to n‐Butanol","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Butanol; Hydrotalcite; Inorganic chemistry; Titration; Redox; Metal; Oxide; Mixed oxide; Heterogeneous catalysis; Ethanol; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008537756812377268,"score_gpt":0.22246559614744807,"score_spread":0.2139278393350708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399600474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984687,0.00030132654,0.00042038396,0.000018422734,0.000005112492,0.0000065457025,0.00003825891,0.000011087473,0.00073008216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946135,0.00007838638,0.00018211098,0.000004493466,8.972304e-7,0.000001417853,0.000021226853,0.0000024117296,0.00024758212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999269,0.000011182228,0.000004738106,0.000014982524,0.00002562874,0.000016491216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995697,0.000010383581,0.000010590529,0.000004062218,0.000010398068,0.000007620205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009228138,0.00021957705,0.00011970217,0.00011283352,0.000074048345,0.00022649138,0.00018560514,0.00015336134,0.00047058947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001397337,0.000086690234,0.00009389943,0.000084882566,0.00017450406,0.00015518925,0.00012646361,0.00015054645,0.0000963509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094756455,0.000006655232,0.00019183692,0.000025059306,0.0000034727004,0.000026193542,0.000010076258,0.00006582029,0.9988217,0.000034355744,0.0000075727885,0.0007125975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026043813,0.00005904053,0.0009792984,0.0000013759811,0.000004622132,0.000019530644,0.000015327323,0.00029944305,0.9983193,0.000008378655,0.0002897752,0.0000012441723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008593452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021753823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008593452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017085177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000836852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017086267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399893022","doi":"10.20944/preprints202406.1305.v1","title":"Catalytic Cascade for Biomass Valorisation: Coupled Hydrogen Transfer Initiated Dehydration (Htid) and Self-Aldol Condensation (Sac) for the Synthesis of 2-Methyl-Pent-2-Enal from 1,3-Propanediol","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; European Commission","keywords":"Aldol condensation; Valorisation; Catalysis; Chemistry; Dehydration; Aldol reaction; Biomass (ecology); Organic chemistry; Condensation; Hydrogen; Stereochemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Ecology; Waste management; Physics","score_opus":0.06745934858337974,"score_gpt":0.28694034121138773,"score_spread":0.219480992628008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399893022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90993905,0.001856755,0.071666546,0.0003195138,0.0002571448,0.00036945462,0.00075030816,0.0010270769,0.013814163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778715,0.0007350925,0.016626745,0.00006789775,0.000024082554,0.000102106496,0.00032025634,0.000052485237,0.0041997237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982846,0.000017543089,0.000010386416,0.000044806395,0.00004885775,0.000049955834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999567,0.0000075772305,0.000007981884,0.000009554157,0.000006492086,0.000011736045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016931353,0.0005977357,0.00033188338,0.00021063408,0.00019981465,0.0002331274,0.0003987924,0.00030370595,0.0018422429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001179733,0.0001686912,0.00033102668,0.00015526504,0.00023004126,0.00039060108,0.0004792913,0.0008165879,0.00077566924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004427393,0.000040906878,0.00006393267,0.00009301741,0.000011751701,0.00008849868,0.000025710926,0.00028147068,0.9947785,0.00063590624,0.00013244642,0.0038036704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000118700955,0.000085518004,0.00016771005,0.0000015326005,0.0000054512084,0.00008693575,0.0000055154765,0.00080037763,0.9966008,0.000074719,0.0021534592,0.000006191596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004549493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007905617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018422429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037755474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003124871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006162882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400305421","doi":"10.20944/preprints202407.0170.v1","title":"Synthesis and Beneficials Effects of Glycerol Derivatives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Glycerol; Glycidol; Chemistry; Context (archaeology); Raw material; Organic chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Green chemistry; Commodity chemicals; Catalysis; Reaction mechanism; Biology","score_opus":0.03318647214170223,"score_gpt":0.27392172245933755,"score_spread":0.24073525031763532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400305421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7920906,0.08812865,0.017480252,0.0016670645,0.0008659477,0.000200386,0.002705781,0.00039591079,0.09646545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9524049,0.030384956,0.004921391,0.00034189902,0.000063158055,0.0000390393,0.0007053329,0.00009073465,0.011048568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999899,0.000013660213,0.000007743648,0.000017764429,0.000026116228,0.000035669083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999956,0.0000067872725,0.0000074976306,0.000005669178,0.000013460259,0.000010556255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010410934,0.0004892278,0.00016373207,0.0004551642,0.00018629112,0.0003904583,0.00020868322,0.00032388236,0.0034907316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020245831,0.00012915395,0.0003853563,0.0003519078,0.00016165782,0.00054020697,0.00040229363,0.00068064645,0.00097082846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051651645,0.00018270678,0.0002767087,0.0020164193,0.000074412026,0.0013077522,0.0001706487,0.0017371393,0.93295616,0.010948182,0.001993831,0.047819555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001747684,0.00033446235,0.00042327205,0.00008415245,0.00004982669,0.0003203681,0.00006160184,0.00049446645,0.9589228,0.0008292771,0.038440786,0.000021385644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079176045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011755857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034907316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003156255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026609274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011677682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400695401","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25409","title":"Intensification of fructose dehydration into 5‐ <scp>HMF</scp> and subsequent oxidation to 2,5‐ <scp>FDCA</scp> using ultrasound","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Fructose; Dehydration; Chemistry; Food science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008773939654020556,"score_gpt":0.19660311578492015,"score_spread":0.18782917613089958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400695401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956528,0.0005873644,0.002727231,0.000031308213,0.000010578496,0.00001829155,0.00007076926,0.000041656334,0.0008599194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994785,0.00036793548,0.003840647,0.000014189688,0.0000043398773,0.000011561268,0.000082674356,0.000010704076,0.0008828948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992657,0.000011288204,0.0000043597956,0.000016823788,0.000022446042,0.000018489407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999498,0.000010839356,0.000017912045,0.000004950315,0.000008953695,0.00000755432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106182335,0.00033644502,0.00019185396,0.000116576455,0.00007562097,0.0001448117,0.00012666937,0.00020940414,0.00064920646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106868814,0.000119707656,0.0002005872,0.00010235821,0.00013249388,0.00016673686,0.00012317955,0.00022254299,0.00012588777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014507079,0.0000031999114,0.0000311543,0.000019529658,0.0000015225465,0.000022294638,0.0000054341454,0.00004246738,0.9993462,0.000010490074,0.000008336397,0.0004948662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013933304,0.00004611006,0.00050095224,0.0000013537336,0.0000029375813,0.00003228855,0.0000044000353,0.00027008203,0.9988293,0.0000027024794,0.00030686634,0.0000015944371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010165811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019796914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010165811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018247723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013170711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021718144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401074161","doi":"10.3390/catal14080481","title":"Catalytic Cascade for Biomass Valorisation: Coupled Hydrogen Transfer Initiated Dehydration and Self-Aldol Condensation for the Synthesis of 2-methyl-pent-2-enal from 1,3-propanediol","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; European Commission","keywords":"Aldol condensation; Chemistry; Catalysis; Dehydration; Organic chemistry; Condensation; Valorisation; Aldol reaction; Hydrogen; Waste management; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.018162637156658865,"score_gpt":0.23179033667107432,"score_spread":0.21362769951441546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401074161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9217028,0.002732633,0.057831265,0.00034312342,0.0002535358,0.00033296138,0.0007730079,0.00088786695,0.015142796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98197824,0.0011179565,0.012418629,0.00007295869,0.000022622247,0.000097167125,0.00032055593,0.000052816453,0.003919134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986017,0.000012396901,0.000009777323,0.00003720005,0.000037150276,0.000043275628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999567,0.000006943371,0.000009422177,0.0000074228474,0.0000071263817,0.000012373872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001597705,0.000604929,0.00032979724,0.00021485823,0.00013151686,0.00022249737,0.00040636017,0.0003049716,0.0018014456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011251216,0.0001731775,0.00036126774,0.00018842249,0.00019686772,0.00043113847,0.0004959097,0.0007597763,0.00095477764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055649187,0.000046128334,0.00006321215,0.00011692331,0.000012931738,0.000112963295,0.000032008338,0.00027040247,0.99428105,0.00047874224,0.00011834726,0.0044115246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015267424,0.000120376775,0.00020258628,0.0000024960586,0.000007271531,0.000113548085,0.0000090113635,0.00073318137,0.99623567,0.00006325445,0.0024893114,0.000008040995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004010593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085193565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018014456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033246036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002802572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006026387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401945541","doi":"10.1016/j.cesys.2024.100222","title":"Life cycle GHG emissions and economic viability of two levulinic acid production processes from biomass: A case study of Japan and Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Environmental Systems","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology; University of Tokyo; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Biomass (ecology); Greenhouse gas; Life-cycle assessment; Production (economics); Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Economics; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Biology; Macroeconomics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006670729678992641,"score_gpt":0.19536299984500208,"score_spread":0.18869227016600942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401945541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99588794,0.00030268953,0.00076842605,0.000046034645,0.0000030533565,0.00006252084,0.0004814602,0.000017137329,0.0024308139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960919,0.00036419122,0.0018690297,0.000013001815,9.834142e-7,0.000025301322,0.000524588,0.000009502466,0.0011014091],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958366,0.000041184558,0.000012127618,0.00005675929,0.00012426451,0.00018198273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944884,0.00013993592,0.000048280515,0.000021872633,0.00026652066,0.00007451934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006669362,0.0013232927,0.0006476321,0.0014069136,0.0015246607,0.0017892673,0.0009820524,0.0008188077,0.00082633516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082774035,0.00047210342,0.0014205546,0.0021216625,0.00084820885,0.00057003857,0.00051494804,0.00044498083,0.000072642746],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012692343,0.00037868653,0.06339917,0.00060973316,0.00037613756,0.0042711385,0.00038445982,0.85432357,0.046216916,0.0027191294,0.0010065022,0.025045268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000351051,0.0015702517,0.08741506,0.0000889819,0.0009727777,0.0004626918,0.004891273,0.82614,0.06894106,0.001595153,0.007280841,0.00029087195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8780422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8629813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12195778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020084646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009369998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24535197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402013736","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25470","title":"Understanding the effect of reaction parameters on the production of levulinic acid from glucose","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Production (economics); Chemistry; Biochemistry; Economics; Catalysis; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.01971288098095519,"score_gpt":0.19178797158564895,"score_spread":0.17207509060469375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402013736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945457,0.001996959,0.0023555602,0.00006418409,0.000018567722,0.000021326687,0.00016581647,0.000028802053,0.00080305286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965082,0.0014655872,0.0014322535,0.000027857615,0.0000066065113,0.0000151511085,0.0001473204,0.000012405154,0.00038449685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984145,0.000030990243,0.000016595444,0.00003525395,0.00003859204,0.000037138172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981016,0.00009652315,0.000044442095,0.0000101135565,0.000025021363,0.000013760378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002962558,0.00040682819,0.00042545365,0.00012636476,0.00009540017,0.00046099068,0.0001846097,0.00029872614,0.00079475954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041979694,0.00016721146,0.00023345526,0.00023219593,0.00015336864,0.00047392774,0.00013616144,0.00039791086,0.00020724743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013488167,0.000026738162,0.00041441421,0.00009877815,0.000012098138,0.000037598158,0.000023262462,0.000436056,0.9966157,0.000018849334,0.000015413676,0.0021662044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032078674,0.0002161366,0.0027801604,0.0000067269516,0.000022056194,0.000021881004,0.000037507973,0.0016704181,0.9946596,0.000020301588,0.00055271585,0.000009251871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085796363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012570939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085796363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020666176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001801281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026587844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402299835","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2024.09.001","title":"Selective biomass conversion over novel designed tandem catalyst","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Peking University","keywords":"Tandem; Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Environmental science; Business; Materials science; Biology; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007328794649377188,"score_gpt":0.20060467001020968,"score_spread":0.1932758753608325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402299835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9439454,0.003394211,0.04217839,0.00014352817,0.00023223052,0.00012895853,0.00040422118,0.001004572,0.008568485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96756685,0.00085074647,0.025796453,0.000042735013,0.000029310288,0.000073060284,0.0003297647,0.000049224585,0.0052618934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997943,0.000009884595,0.000018123945,0.000077250734,0.00006515421,0.000035219255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999491,0.0000051459238,0.000010505165,0.0000073845076,0.000015859165,0.000012039327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012272454,0.0005775787,0.00047910764,0.0004899199,0.00016196795,0.00042249923,0.0008015102,0.0007688708,0.00083613413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016058286,0.0002454584,0.00027904432,0.000373238,0.00014549475,0.0004364521,0.00033902228,0.00044443205,0.00074245763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000437826,0.000049111448,0.00012687304,0.00007258078,0.000019986475,0.00008191696,0.000008548448,0.00029891141,0.99299884,0.0002687286,0.00014092885,0.005889711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009600284,0.00009715919,0.00022689594,0.0000027831913,0.000018225908,0.00015058646,0.0000055692108,0.0037051563,0.9933322,0.000031739353,0.0024136093,0.0000064447486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021033945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006464223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083613413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002502717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018504215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027971268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402344496","doi":"10.30880/ijie.2024.16.02.001","title":"Hemp as A Sustainable Carbon Negative Plant: A Review of Its Properties, Applications, Challenges and Future Directions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Integrated Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Victoria University","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Business; Materials science; Economics; Composite material","score_opus":0.013348157837033886,"score_gpt":0.24676969856023903,"score_spread":0.23342154072320515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402344496","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009645708,0.99537766,0.000437931,0.0003631296,0.0001897125,0.000007460676,0.000032963315,0.00000995581,0.0026166334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0040849335,0.9941559,0.0004164906,0.00020064157,0.00010719381,0.000008628273,0.00003738694,0.0000033152428,0.0009854882],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999744,0.000033475342,0.000034917404,0.000050476076,0.00010537288,0.00003174025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996853,0.00015904447,0.000055596298,0.000008703851,0.000069458736,0.000021908894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005435523,0.0007690694,0.0009656064,0.0018851211,0.00042237097,0.0012634101,0.00057932315,0.0010255973,0.0024298376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005400484,0.00036210145,0.00071624434,0.0019981985,0.00040646226,0.0016744168,0.000539348,0.0012210709,0.0008455278],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009405613,0.00018891433,0.0006884418,0.08390892,0.00018600679,0.0007700376,0.0003179891,0.0019788078,0.038364608,0.019981997,0.024595452,0.82892483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056138697,0.00019330521,0.0009783258,0.0038517478,0.00016496454,0.0011331583,0.00016860716,0.00039680718,0.0066215657,0.0028642302,0.9835841,0.00003750614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011544692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002259972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024298376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005408247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010025783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008128643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402565386","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124595","title":"Hydrogen spillover on Ni@Graphene enables robust and efficient catalytic hydrogenation of aqueous levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Catalysis; Aqueous solution; Hydrogen spillover; Hydrogen; Graphene; Catalytic hydrogenation; Spillover effect; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Economics","score_opus":0.005199817446086469,"score_gpt":0.17243823803545524,"score_spread":0.16723842058936877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402565386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866694,0.00060553785,0.0031637163,0.0001980906,0.00012144737,0.000018020735,0.00014596384,0.000273831,0.008803918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976545,0.00012663331,0.0007812749,0.00002990244,0.0000084625135,0.0000061397814,0.0000651077,0.000009431841,0.0013185487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993944,0.000005384885,0.0000032487508,0.000012994967,0.000017538026,0.000021477468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996674,0.000005561606,0.0000058545293,0.000008412884,0.000005602105,0.000007799323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048306745,0.00025835916,0.00012816172,0.0001432794,0.00015996698,0.00024904462,0.00037789127,0.00029073047,0.0014581236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012624516,0.00012443177,0.00013131385,0.0001323425,0.00019797946,0.00029096144,0.00037131197,0.00032678826,0.00042686454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001170917,0.00003596784,0.00018122584,0.00010913033,0.000012989497,0.00019968142,0.000050684146,0.000363316,0.99000627,0.0008633438,0.0005756345,0.007484623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007666445,0.00009497347,0.0005957301,0.0000042506585,0.000008047224,0.00006924017,0.00003961776,0.0018008958,0.9940481,0.000097320495,0.0032249046,0.000009143317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000710836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016704814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014581236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022659419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009080153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048779845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402640925","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119665","title":"Optimizing combinatorial pretreatment for efficient separation and utilization of reed components","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Crops and Products","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Separation (statistics); Chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.053414996449765544,"score_gpt":0.2683756886376802,"score_spread":0.21496069218791464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402640925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9340671,0.0015049162,0.054458253,0.00014425174,0.00004330859,0.000104769475,0.00034729132,0.00030174226,0.009028322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97198933,0.0009571562,0.024656987,0.000039890274,0.000008751139,0.000054668653,0.00036404794,0.000075296186,0.0018538084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998115,0.000019427529,0.000010799238,0.00005081372,0.000053064545,0.00005447426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999405,0.000018203113,0.000014966205,0.0000073672877,0.000010711318,0.00000813243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018701244,0.00055543496,0.00034898083,0.00040667175,0.0002961454,0.0007296264,0.00043820136,0.00027653124,0.0016426999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000281815,0.00021944812,0.0003361704,0.0007597484,0.00022111069,0.00051855226,0.00043300592,0.0007533754,0.000785203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016989994,0.0002156095,0.00040407202,0.00018599186,0.00002265894,0.0000901291,0.000031977946,0.00888373,0.96926266,0.0011581727,0.00032411297,0.019250993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018652026,0.00022091765,0.0008538055,0.000007877966,0.000024365256,0.000063282256,0.000038039176,0.022519467,0.9735468,0.00035074627,0.0023414383,0.0000145252025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001465223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006805098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016426999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055884174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007382062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054953694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402787548","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.4c01673","title":"Advances in Continuous Flow Production of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)furfural, 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid, 2,5-Diformylfuran, and 2,5-Dimethylfuran","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Furfural; Hydroxymethyl; Chemistry; Production (economics); Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Catalysis; Economics","score_opus":0.02389064193271774,"score_gpt":0.28098392905355046,"score_spread":0.25709328712083274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402787548","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031856176,0.9302646,0.016717125,0.00047036711,0.00079461635,0.00006910686,0.00029280264,0.00017796627,0.019357283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1320525,0.8439616,0.015624553,0.0002927983,0.00032010273,0.000120138735,0.00057783246,0.00006359416,0.006986895],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997664,0.000022593498,0.000026734406,0.000064538064,0.00008031263,0.000039478084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998784,0.00003954736,0.000025005967,0.000010675218,0.000033586526,0.000012689181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005876281,0.00083626003,0.00058636983,0.0007732512,0.00017563954,0.0007012041,0.00060491485,0.00059092295,0.0015320138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033366057,0.0004319542,0.000652021,0.0006854178,0.00024502535,0.0011315559,0.00043222445,0.0009337594,0.001462181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017109394,0.0003092379,0.0005022632,0.021042388,0.00013104186,0.00072371465,0.00024324705,0.005427506,0.44494674,0.023911495,0.008179403,0.4944118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033815424,0.00080028316,0.001316103,0.00069533224,0.00015423333,0.0010247992,0.00006768082,0.0025995916,0.2999681,0.002251476,0.6910094,0.000079181395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006630575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007982087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015320138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067356887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005057296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051251054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403238260","doi":"10.1007/s13399-024-06123-x","title":"Production of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural from Hydrolysate of pretreated lignocellulosic biomass in a biphasic system reactor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CRB Innovations (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Lignocellulosic biomass; Hydrolysate; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Organic chemistry; Biotechnology; Hydrolysis; Furfural; Catalysis; Agronomy; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.008045676944236305,"score_gpt":0.19122338243012355,"score_spread":0.18317770548588724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403238260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960735,0.000401863,0.002268456,0.00005927214,0.000023888664,0.000023279537,0.00018818458,0.000040866293,0.00092066964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954821,0.0002892138,0.002446201,0.00001630477,0.0000073015126,0.00001607742,0.00025920855,0.000012237066,0.0014712255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983287,0.00002938149,0.000017609056,0.00002716219,0.000052082494,0.000040784962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990857,0.000024371571,0.000013771567,0.00000876119,0.000015981104,0.000028510405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026754505,0.00042768585,0.00045615912,0.00023690617,0.00019321704,0.0004622232,0.0003960574,0.00044861162,0.00082322175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021002903,0.00019803384,0.00040505893,0.00026021572,0.00015504475,0.00034790637,0.0002698455,0.0005046129,0.00040271072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009867229,0.000026519272,0.00007468105,0.000022949072,0.000004375031,0.00003791493,0.000006926217,0.00011772239,0.9989104,0.000026693997,0.000009147124,0.00066395785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021185997,0.00021229676,0.00082312734,0.0000050948274,0.000010412159,0.00004047178,0.000018768984,0.0014104461,0.99709916,0.000016295427,0.00033794498,0.0000048345223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016368415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023577027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016368415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003042615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039024864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003254652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403468879","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.156470","title":"Recent advances in processes and technologies for production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 2,5-furandicarboylic acid from carbohydrates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Collège de Maisonneuve; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Production (economics); Chemistry; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Biochemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Catalysis; Furfural; Economics","score_opus":0.0042577922102015175,"score_gpt":0.19864300632232224,"score_spread":0.19438521411212073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403468879","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10026254,0.81899714,0.056680597,0.0025048784,0.00084146974,0.000051793282,0.000354693,0.00032506336,0.019981837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2321047,0.6983786,0.058018595,0.0007411056,0.0012427949,0.000055793393,0.0009750657,0.00005423992,0.008429157],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997762,0.000026158434,0.000029134344,0.00005738548,0.00008366237,0.000027551821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994622,0.00016626125,0.00012469028,0.00005104168,0.00015090893,0.000044847893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009066029,0.000586719,0.00035607422,0.00065482454,0.0001940806,0.0009821684,0.00058569486,0.0005642416,0.0019920089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006601228,0.00029973948,0.00044632005,0.0012754065,0.0003833733,0.0015247529,0.0004994953,0.0007387379,0.00096774497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039068275,0.0001695275,0.001652173,0.0060189012,0.00009759918,0.00021408896,0.00013711522,0.0022861606,0.39364824,0.0065448675,0.0024398377,0.5864008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041731975,0.00088389864,0.006180095,0.0005027689,0.0004287437,0.0018426984,0.00026365937,0.007724839,0.54197854,0.005957691,0.43409356,0.00010183527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041949033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073754386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019920089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042014703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047087105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006663978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403504435","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2024.133414","title":"Efficient production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from glucose over sulfonated carbon/γ-Al2O3 composite","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Composite number; Carbon fibers; Production (economics); Chemistry; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Furfural","score_opus":0.00480589307995855,"score_gpt":0.19580908416248222,"score_spread":0.19100319108252367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403504435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99511516,0.00045603001,0.0019247788,0.000058393325,0.000039403585,0.000010669505,0.00014120147,0.00008694641,0.0021674472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764985,0.00012584981,0.001065863,0.000011493411,0.0000030608796,0.0000041255903,0.000070577174,0.000009062819,0.0010599734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991703,0.0000060372495,0.0000053050185,0.000015186187,0.000028191067,0.00002806831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996746,0.0000038876537,0.000007774362,0.0000033598344,0.000008173619,0.000009330533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001146115,0.0003636112,0.00016779236,0.00029069858,0.00015773001,0.0002794152,0.00024155686,0.00034019057,0.0007737192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007543357,0.0001143047,0.00025789082,0.00025267675,0.00011044255,0.00021686741,0.00018059605,0.00028613434,0.00025602692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076646385,0.000015215714,0.000104510225,0.000043359923,0.0000052787996,0.00008275991,0.000012661878,0.0001567486,0.99761283,0.000091280875,0.00006694704,0.0017319185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004192726,0.000051262658,0.00040935437,0.0000015917678,0.0000054778557,0.000022546228,0.000010658111,0.0008762559,0.99808383,0.000012788463,0.0005193959,0.0000027293934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009174922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027513732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009174922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026624728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001759956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025883913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404214182","doi":"10.1016/j.pes.2024.100027","title":"Hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF): Exploring its potential as a wood resin derived from cellulose","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Engineering Science","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulose; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Polymer science; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.012418059327308625,"score_gpt":0.22467938759169034,"score_spread":0.2122613282643817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404214182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869644,0.0062743495,0.00243824,0.00015864159,0.000029304996,0.000020651189,0.00008093515,0.000027418873,0.0040061777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99165654,0.0031976702,0.0021331743,0.000036123576,0.000013300532,0.000006211201,0.000068860034,0.00000853004,0.0028796191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993145,0.00001024495,0.0000019040418,0.000013410138,0.000016522492,0.000026393805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999726,0.000007089936,0.0000052615874,0.0000021852716,0.0000047066883,0.000008281128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016769655,0.00023850372,0.0001439548,0.00018230976,0.00016938362,0.00037872794,0.0002686334,0.00037406225,0.00120433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107535925,0.000085963184,0.00024265308,0.00014787892,0.00015598236,0.00044624836,0.00017915056,0.00029133618,0.00037534037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030950597,0.00015052198,0.0004897735,0.00027355697,0.0000137864,0.00028532528,0.000054671385,0.0008727012,0.97937304,0.0011463737,0.00016372652,0.01686703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015073838,0.00082183897,0.0012720026,0.000011197173,0.000024397516,0.00021597785,0.00008618924,0.0019249943,0.98771995,0.0001484435,0.00774776,0.000012192634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011235302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016829794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00120433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020350787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018173909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040289164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405391113","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.108087","title":"Life cycle assessment of priority biochemicals: A review and meta-regression analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Meta-regression; Regression analysis; Environmental science; Meta-analysis; Statistics; Mathematics; Medicine","score_opus":0.04532939770803522,"score_gpt":0.3462755482512436,"score_spread":0.3009461505432084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405391113","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010543638,0.9943007,0.0032015173,0.0002536477,0.00005929985,0.000051482977,0.00059363735,0.000033430657,0.00045187675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020414274,0.9733628,0.0048008054,0.00019345815,0.00007776444,0.00012545704,0.0007622184,0.00003229781,0.00023092561],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805874,0.0007923901,0.00040269046,0.0003264709,0.00034671967,0.00007297413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991435,0.006566218,0.0008746958,0.00027043038,0.00077726674,0.000076352844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070113675,0.002917364,0.0059443903,0.008261727,0.00034310648,0.0024398281,0.0021650665,0.0011030775,0.003450335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014307298,0.00088783755,0.016489398,0.009643894,0.0003583996,0.0015338165,0.000994684,0.0013606444,0.00048571458],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046959802,0.00014431012,0.0054459055,0.43839768,0.09510228,0.00031916847,0.000164335,0.03305448,0.0012663607,0.00514323,0.0073875147,0.41310516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025901062,0.0009463486,0.016705107,0.17378971,0.49522984,0.0010532272,0.00036401473,0.023890994,0.0041302084,0.016801745,0.26643562,0.00039411098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009597189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011372411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009597189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021244101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004427495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03708011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406039365","doi":"10.1007/s10562-024-04903-8","title":"Comparative Study of Catalytic Performance of Post Treated H-BEA Zeolites for n-Hexyl Levulinate Synthesis from Renewable Feedstock","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Letters","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Organometallic chemistry; Raw material; Organic chemistry; Zeolite; Molecular sieve; Heterogeneous catalysis","score_opus":0.009769281771184059,"score_gpt":0.21692621948589205,"score_spread":0.207156937714708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406039365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986091,0.00039235488,0.0002538858,0.000009136241,0.000007755899,0.000004431171,0.00016104801,0.00000997276,0.00055227714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862313,0.00020670824,0.00023892974,0.0000049669507,0.0000017617507,0.0000033600857,0.0001416495,0.0000060384777,0.0007734121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997564,0.000025500894,0.000026444155,0.000029978215,0.00009707728,0.00006456253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998215,0.00003580192,0.000027983391,0.000015204065,0.0000784572,0.000021065114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019290023,0.0002673171,0.00031950563,0.00030162316,0.00016217194,0.00042214093,0.00026764942,0.00033229875,0.001051378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033799183,0.00014631348,0.00036376328,0.0003084983,0.0001603824,0.0002769196,0.0001645828,0.0002833034,0.0002851844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037336384,0.000032878113,0.0006737212,0.000051801053,0.00001735492,0.00004901676,0.000024504232,0.00022482991,0.9967145,0.00003071714,0.000023201756,0.0017842227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045991997,0.00022773142,0.0034999966,0.0000028731527,0.000015044543,0.000025999696,0.000036111396,0.0006554772,0.9950787,0.000005725511,0.00044279287,0.0000048521206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027507124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036671932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027507124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021796633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015425861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005469382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406100022","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2025.134307","title":"Si-MFI/Catapal system an economic catalyst for the conversion of dodecane to olefins at mild temperature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Saudi Aramco; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Catalysis; Dodecane; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00567842495380513,"score_gpt":0.20675907128593168,"score_spread":0.20108064633212655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406100022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99139035,0.0016283625,0.0027795953,0.00015905286,0.00006550202,0.000020777614,0.00035242888,0.0001358035,0.003468239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99529546,0.0004981752,0.001370483,0.000027786242,0.000013805338,0.000009542054,0.00034281588,0.000008836444,0.0024330716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999399,0.000005179618,0.0000044671538,0.000014422157,0.000024854935,0.000011194559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999813,0.0000038361018,0.0000026926075,0.0000015711533,0.000005502976,0.000005081355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009272913,0.0001534222,0.0001844749,0.00022540794,0.00016062896,0.00020863269,0.0002731299,0.00029079476,0.0019669104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009755955,0.00010305396,0.00012456757,0.00013655255,0.00009580851,0.00026000987,0.00016892685,0.00034237848,0.0005877421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010235189,0.000033923556,0.00023241517,0.00010813371,0.000006682576,0.000078758654,0.000014793106,0.00012138823,0.99454004,0.00019853603,0.00023424941,0.0043288628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012868451,0.0001226888,0.0010463354,0.000006986374,0.00001225782,0.00013575295,0.000013365563,0.0021564274,0.99377185,0.00003873936,0.0026778383,0.000004946858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066369545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017498268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019669104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020855055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020232708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006579995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406135952","doi":"10.1039/d4cc04991h","title":"Biochar boost: revolutionizing functionalization of a difficult material","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University; Université Laval; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Cape Breton University","keywords":"Biochar; Surface modification; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010302132752309982,"score_gpt":0.22192386032137695,"score_spread":0.21162172756906697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406135952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6414382,0.03166007,0.24396533,0.0051582353,0.0025430543,0.00035065328,0.0036427572,0.0070747593,0.064166956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83224374,0.02031623,0.10657568,0.0025539338,0.00041504911,0.00014254155,0.0022142592,0.00090149714,0.03463718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998393,0.000017046572,0.0000060847306,0.000038503582,0.000062048806,0.000036917252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990356,0.000023939232,0.000011634882,0.000023062677,0.000021459007,0.000016282613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031611216,0.00064144935,0.00025690085,0.00028473476,0.00025584074,0.00067695836,0.0005274613,0.0006274981,0.0048786784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037902687,0.00025281747,0.00026554684,0.00024650674,0.00038211377,0.0009910511,0.00057448604,0.0013363092,0.002282725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007614164,0.000035800585,0.00007901682,0.00019778118,0.000013124409,0.00006361034,0.000033694847,0.00035093928,0.97325563,0.0032905785,0.0010594528,0.021544235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000960002,0.00022699879,0.0002756158,0.00001925192,0.000014760313,0.00011990824,0.00003135953,0.0014825731,0.9648582,0.00095005095,0.031997442,0.000014431886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032937116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011743428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048786784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026795067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003810748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016320765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406381817","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202401510","title":"Ultrahigh‐Selectivity Photocatalytic Upgrading of Bio‐Aldehydes/Diols to Monoalcohols Via In Situ Circumventing Coupling Co‐Products Over Janus Single‐Atom Pd/TiO <sub>2</sub>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Furfuryl alcohol; Photocatalysis; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Selectivity; Furfural; Bond cleavage; Electron transfer; Palladium; Catalysis; Hydrogen atom; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021855116774426794,"score_gpt":0.2918484515183916,"score_spread":0.2699933347439648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406381817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875656,0.00087587663,0.008987252,0.000054397664,0.000038562906,0.00001500302,0.000056572175,0.00013885686,0.0022679253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963971,0.0002736267,0.0022292938,0.000012196234,0.000005696777,0.0000046574555,0.00004144159,0.0000136484305,0.0010224464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999317,0.0000060039442,0.000004696228,0.00001635391,0.000024538002,0.000016733353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999641,0.000005639721,0.000012971068,0.000004670003,0.0000071172244,0.000005477686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006055685,0.00033041535,0.00015360984,0.00013662405,0.00009796825,0.00029018905,0.00022802221,0.00016688797,0.00055913854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069962916,0.0001656166,0.00013281404,0.000091771864,0.00017632566,0.00023166457,0.00018851108,0.0002884744,0.00018218168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015479083,0.0000063248435,0.00006328401,0.00002758529,0.000004237181,0.000018076715,0.0000073577853,0.00008643919,0.9983975,0.00006249557,0.000022208442,0.0012889657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012128348,0.000023490204,0.0001857437,4.0732414e-7,0.0000037151553,0.000018456407,0.0000057441166,0.0005516412,0.9988438,0.000010000393,0.00035474985,0.0000010665304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033918355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073275925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00055913854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019147676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010787969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018705726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406677235","doi":"10.5267/j.ccl.2025.1.001","title":"A review on conversions of Furfural: Gateway for numerous applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Chemistry Letters","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Furfural; Gateway (web page); Combinatorial chemistry; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; World Wide Web; Catalysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.023008497424666374,"score_gpt":0.30810117523399627,"score_spread":0.2850926778093299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406677235","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007291643,0.9898693,0.0007589199,0.00027214017,0.0004673098,0.000018310318,0.00014033337,0.000034624154,0.007709796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002456266,0.9927602,0.00070845673,0.00021813941,0.00013341324,0.000019054283,0.00018034858,0.000007240886,0.0035169907],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999853,0.000014996369,0.000016558675,0.00003282037,0.00006264824,0.000019909978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998908,0.000036740024,0.000021381558,0.000005758529,0.000032756758,0.000012581839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023870666,0.000953222,0.0007780608,0.0019153001,0.00033934656,0.00087081874,0.0005637336,0.00059575186,0.008091812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033954158,0.00037275866,0.00052938436,0.0025176168,0.00019985808,0.0012254226,0.00048795683,0.001245899,0.004107401],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007355347,0.00013063422,0.00016651725,0.044693448,0.00010498196,0.00042969125,0.0001239777,0.00079488946,0.024237173,0.011540474,0.051421266,0.86628354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036573476,0.00006216059,0.00020176328,0.0012601754,0.00004186922,0.0004191351,0.000024028068,0.000054985638,0.0023367847,0.0008166836,0.9947684,0.000010457677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062234706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012048148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008091812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003926316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080898736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027069807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407053760","doi":"10.1007/s13399-025-06556-y","title":"Impact of steric hindrance in levulinic acid esterification to levulinate esters: kinetic and thermodynamic studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Steric effects; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Kinetic energy; Computational chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.014957627079607431,"score_gpt":0.28045619849108727,"score_spread":0.26549857141147987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407053760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957709,0.00083533116,0.00088200666,0.000059529062,0.000028940492,0.000009365142,0.000114001065,0.000013119545,0.0022867555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853015,0.00037867372,0.00022962695,0.000017117978,0.000012988624,0.000004554334,0.00011083953,0.000011044221,0.00070501916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945456,0.000122028556,0.000029484312,0.000098833516,0.00013932087,0.00015585127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990583,0.0004918151,0.00014145441,0.000045442637,0.00020873276,0.00005413932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008164576,0.00052698166,0.0004367172,0.0002948036,0.0004202171,0.00051162526,0.00046904784,0.00032728055,0.0038824622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014709025,0.00027143577,0.00033852813,0.00033736022,0.00051292486,0.00074824935,0.00032169497,0.00063503115,0.00067051826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004088997,0.00047131168,0.002710704,0.0004140173,0.00013787873,0.00051322643,0.00024365945,0.009972918,0.96593297,0.003121458,0.00068545504,0.011707377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059982263,0.00087197684,0.0029817284,0.000023841647,0.00006442354,0.00013290904,0.00013950445,0.018899731,0.9748925,0.0002506694,0.0016285927,0.000054071137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004330137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054595335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004330137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066442636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062846794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01298815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407073097","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25625","title":"Selective hydrogenation of dimethyl terephthalate to dimethyl 1,4‐cyclohexanedicarboxylate over zeolite‐supported Ru catalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Selectivity; Chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Zeolite; Nuclear chemistry; Solvent; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0032291323264250515,"score_gpt":0.18972056094584813,"score_spread":0.18649142861942308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407073097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917813,0.002024037,0.0033684527,0.000058067526,0.00004539856,0.000029935558,0.00031333222,0.00015274074,0.002226786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964837,0.0006972081,0.0013317653,0.000014598555,0.000007673451,0.0000101477135,0.00019967575,0.000019993708,0.0012351446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998336,0.000022635995,0.000014181194,0.000028446755,0.00004887608,0.000052199037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999547,0.0000071831982,0.000012220174,0.0000060232605,0.000009002715,0.00001075642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013360118,0.00038588644,0.0003722977,0.00028329017,0.000094602794,0.00019330383,0.00034484957,0.00025396745,0.0006169528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015956344,0.00017305947,0.00025803962,0.00021116534,0.0001025804,0.00021785701,0.0002482978,0.00025865075,0.00030025374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007560141,0.000021234579,0.00020043628,0.00008808138,0.0000142252575,0.000104157654,0.00001167546,0.00016661595,0.9966131,0.0000793378,0.00007375607,0.002551835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075430507,0.000067777866,0.00071749074,0.0000026975415,0.000009628903,0.000060729857,0.000008017033,0.00096586,0.99718297,0.00000671515,0.00096704985,0.0000036406304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008750745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021063446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008750745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023586421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013688263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020638704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407190589","doi":"10.1016/j.nxsust.2025.100109","title":"An exergy-based analysis for the synthesis of aromatics from biomass","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Next Sustainability","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Exergy; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Process engineering; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.00730325500456857,"score_gpt":0.24223236234449824,"score_spread":0.23492910733992967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407190589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94238555,0.0016765096,0.04678634,0.000067021196,0.000014482426,0.00009940596,0.0007461895,0.000061017432,0.008163483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906046,0.00089964335,0.0048168013,0.000009018682,0.000003014448,0.000055931534,0.0005337342,0.00002220974,0.0030550514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999236,0.0000100447805,0.000003292751,0.00001062059,0.000039002487,0.000013417401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999567,0.000021126816,0.0000061501073,0.0000034074878,0.000010262352,0.000002337505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015403418,0.0005100369,0.00034614617,0.00094255904,0.0002297241,0.00041843377,0.0002649831,0.00027776125,0.0016875104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021659794,0.00015647529,0.0006977079,0.0006668282,0.00023779801,0.0004217172,0.00020666982,0.0002885173,0.00028136076],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053550815,0.00021486501,0.007241276,0.000728491,0.00010433366,0.00039628622,0.00006566243,0.36714175,0.57832956,0.005645956,0.00020728716,0.039389063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028235258,0.0010867085,0.0326971,0.000033286116,0.000109899556,0.00024662542,0.00017672744,0.4836405,0.47337267,0.003980378,0.004582991,0.000044833287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020400234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026037064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020400234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061285065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039988442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056452155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407395797","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2024-0083","title":"Optimization of levulinic acid conversion into methyl levulinate via methyl esterification catalyzed with aluminum sulfate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Chemistry; Catalysis; Sulfate; Aluminium; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004568902965862274,"score_gpt":0.1918362218004202,"score_spread":0.18726731883455794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407395797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995689,0.0006717132,0.002945837,0.000023990264,0.00000955068,0.00003864224,0.0000668528,0.000025738898,0.0005286515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871252,0.0012108514,0.010170936,0.000021385162,0.000005523833,0.00004899493,0.00016916498,0.000021021413,0.0012268391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965096,0.0000801696,0.000044664615,0.000061947365,0.000096870346,0.000065407374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999892,0.000028254553,0.000038443457,0.000007353776,0.000018990098,0.000014922339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045551144,0.0006000458,0.0007420198,0.00033061352,0.00014617723,0.0006928695,0.00033282948,0.00042345602,0.00059048436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031387398,0.00025544615,0.00081550586,0.0004571198,0.00019925703,0.0003259022,0.00032931686,0.00041447076,0.00026810888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017768497,0.00007199478,0.0002174529,0.00009772371,0.000015513624,0.000038513142,0.000012333605,0.0010231957,0.99635386,0.000029079645,0.000007593392,0.0019549206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011540652,0.00076356425,0.0011214503,0.000006181409,0.000029160796,0.000020441152,0.0000194073,0.002201496,0.99529415,0.000016830445,0.00050674257,0.000009080867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007744377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018987327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007744377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027355886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034938662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002409041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407940462","doi":"10.1007/10_2025_280","title":"Recycling Biowaste and Residuals into Chemical Products","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in biochemical engineering, biotechnology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Raw material; Chemical industry; Chemical products; Waste management; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Business; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004563324139858894,"score_gpt":0.24797274556657056,"score_spread":0.24340942142671168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407940462","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041017807,0.995883,0.0008298125,0.00012684791,0.00025068532,0.0000111674335,0.000045358818,0.000014365932,0.002428684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013121504,0.9959384,0.00062333763,0.00010475556,0.00008238134,0.00001019022,0.00005583522,0.0000039096367,0.0018690038],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997937,0.000022607306,0.000021504546,0.000041610318,0.000091019036,0.00002957442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999846,0.00006964967,0.000029965437,0.000009550084,0.00003399385,0.000010852804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006275405,0.0014173007,0.001615375,0.00233365,0.00023676615,0.0011617319,0.0008456213,0.00086967443,0.0036540173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054491503,0.00046798695,0.0005291112,0.0032605692,0.0004598838,0.0015955057,0.0010105126,0.001352633,0.0022585145],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006822299,0.000091449634,0.0000806597,0.021422254,0.00009744424,0.00012161888,0.000027832588,0.00073785003,0.007303629,0.006159338,0.012101687,0.95178795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015645592,0.00009024082,0.00032349842,0.0018978829,0.000097189666,0.00028637177,0.000026988724,0.00017064689,0.0041951556,0.001642347,0.9912369,0.000017122617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010512247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024738018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036540173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054334616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009285693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01222384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408997124","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115286","title":"Sn-silica catalyzes cheese whey to lactic acid in a fluidized bed reactor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Universidad de Málaga","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Lactic acid; Chemistry; Catalysis; Heterogeneous catalysis; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Bacteria; Biology","score_opus":0.004628400478655731,"score_gpt":0.21909004376494756,"score_spread":0.21446164328629183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408997124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887524,0.00094654853,0.0075005586,0.00007627424,0.000070981594,0.00008598674,0.00012202347,0.00024110817,0.0022040827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910569,0.00041703644,0.006617157,0.000025607607,0.000012065806,0.000029889628,0.00013341494,0.00002003421,0.0016879227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981993,0.000020728456,0.000015317808,0.000045933866,0.00006461801,0.000033504843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996626,0.000008062474,0.000006541781,0.00000319376,0.000006525748,0.000009336041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023599312,0.00046034166,0.0004165866,0.00021882799,0.00021600748,0.00034674202,0.00038154572,0.00047638098,0.00059906463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014074545,0.00023930965,0.00051431055,0.00011489041,0.0002905027,0.0003328771,0.00033331945,0.0003676798,0.0004172885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007592909,0.000050171235,0.00015648374,0.000086357155,0.000014537623,0.00010450033,0.000034084063,0.00067914184,0.99656564,0.00018597904,0.00005775087,0.0019895684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023035362,0.00024125907,0.00085214357,0.000006449805,0.000016801887,0.00008264337,0.000024808573,0.0060274084,0.9909992,0.000040700976,0.0016704501,0.000015214705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016878463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027765739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016878463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000474533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030498582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003442943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409440387","doi":"10.1007/s11595-025-3092-x","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(1,4-butylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate-co-isosorbide 2,5-furandicarboxylate)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater Sci Ed","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Isosorbide; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0025539387703101537,"score_gpt":0.1694069759044417,"score_spread":0.16685303713413155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409440387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694658,0.0012049987,0.021696724,0.000115515664,0.00006281406,0.00009617258,0.0005367522,0.00023744536,0.006583774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850621,0.00041791593,0.0073364964,0.00004997624,0.000010242031,0.00003804255,0.00040300793,0.000038808226,0.006643391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999025,0.0000064322644,0.0000060467037,0.000024262474,0.000040750827,0.000019953828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999118,0.000010273494,0.000028558392,0.000010696546,0.000022123213,0.000016509943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099818884,0.00023072794,0.00011112699,0.0003092982,0.0001702707,0.00021577034,0.00009171387,0.00022578202,0.001375441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101520374,0.00013012461,0.00016072947,0.00019226783,0.00009307721,0.000176921,0.00008071278,0.00016452615,0.00043650763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018204739,0.000008339802,0.00007171093,0.0000149315865,0.0000016963561,0.000033075623,0.000007702867,0.00004761877,0.99826044,0.000037951413,0.00002578761,0.0014726222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033091037,0.00006481187,0.00185443,0.000001556805,0.0000059667173,0.00007009179,0.000006912687,0.0003824191,0.99587196,0.000010889516,0.0017245867,0.000003013933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075300044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020781483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001375441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016541018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021706602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046012998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409533577","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2024-0265","title":"Synergistic impact of Cu and support materials in Ni-based catalysts for glycerol hydrogenolysis to 1,2-propanediol","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Chemistry; Propanediol; Catalysis; Glycerol; 1,3-Propanediol; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004248775370361792,"score_gpt":0.21132956456182533,"score_spread":0.20708078919146355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409533577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99348277,0.0023877178,0.001726521,0.00005401301,0.000051093106,0.000029324414,0.000079016456,0.00006570171,0.002124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961117,0.0008486968,0.002135158,0.000013329641,0.000011508953,0.000016401213,0.000067813686,0.00001082748,0.0007845589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998324,0.000025469024,0.000026207947,0.000027662109,0.000057942274,0.000030290648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999316,0.000013477295,0.000017333732,0.000006795461,0.000016993297,0.0000138541245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013493885,0.0004947895,0.00030060404,0.0003794493,0.00017245921,0.00045153245,0.0003408863,0.00032470073,0.00047204495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026766217,0.00031212266,0.00022371607,0.00022716637,0.00020580519,0.00028968736,0.00032765145,0.0002535535,0.000224645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021969918,0.00005698098,0.00029604667,0.00019135037,0.000028637112,0.000108545835,0.000023041792,0.0003674752,0.99377185,0.00010301081,0.000060795213,0.0047724633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000100498155,0.00018209871,0.0009707185,0.000009123353,0.000051293886,0.00008501229,0.000030548872,0.0013904994,0.9958205,0.000018916415,0.0014225994,0.000008631625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065168267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024504284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065168267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021509292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016665692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015791059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409543915","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25711","title":"The catalytic Baeyer–Villiger oxidation of cyclohexanone to ε‐caprolactone over cerium–tin oxide","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclohexanone; Caprolactone; Cerium; Cerium oxide; Catalysis; Baeyer–Villiger oxidation; Tin; Oxide; Chemistry; Tin oxide; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.003211859752057306,"score_gpt":0.17947922022638102,"score_spread":0.1762673604743237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409543915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98822194,0.0014183493,0.0068877046,0.00006349142,0.00006257245,0.00003857643,0.0000449904,0.000102869206,0.0031595319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995255,0.0005427919,0.0025459381,0.000016018845,0.0000062178215,0.000010005455,0.00004971054,0.000008435987,0.001566034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983513,0.000019723962,0.000011511305,0.000036970123,0.00003957787,0.000057062945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999236,0.000015272368,0.000025173515,0.0000079501615,0.000013270725,0.000014828725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002823459,0.00047428563,0.00027004397,0.00021712709,0.000125855,0.00025669715,0.00030400607,0.00027434062,0.00044157883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022014683,0.00014357056,0.0003323472,0.00018687555,0.00019626871,0.00033573655,0.00023824713,0.0002815376,0.00015576536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010153393,0.000044947385,0.00021254747,0.00014943776,0.000012949391,0.00017445537,0.000034835284,0.00072605704,0.99368334,0.0004012988,0.000047499627,0.004411253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006257212,0.00011587458,0.00028369421,0.0000022071847,0.0000054982083,0.000048660328,0.00000842792,0.0015171105,0.9974432,0.000019755465,0.00054469786,0.0000045235392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006113456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009765993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006113456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035727603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029220575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002592206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409702391","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-1222-2_6","title":"Synthesis of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from Agricultural and Food Residues: An Intermediate for 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (FDCA) Production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuels and biorefineries","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Chemistry; Food science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009535981543810898,"score_gpt":0.19071174159219498,"score_spread":0.1811757600483841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409702391","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2269859,0.12489273,0.1412017,0.0016652793,0.0021382335,0.00034387255,0.0028945587,0.0011927735,0.49868494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40084627,0.054465275,0.07299179,0.00052064104,0.0001851002,0.00012791947,0.0020468016,0.00026864378,0.46854752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999708,0.000002097867,0.0000013777449,0.000007885003,0.000010964481,0.00000677515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99999106,0.0000013968747,0.000001264764,0.0000013521865,0.0000024330072,0.000002515682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060570826,0.0003909557,0.00017109842,0.00021758466,0.00014543578,0.0003231782,0.0002631342,0.00027740424,0.005100958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035842597,0.00013406224,0.000227613,0.00030170855,0.000109220644,0.0006478946,0.00022634544,0.00039287235,0.004099988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007212115,0.000102762926,0.00008022082,0.00072821515,0.000013522385,0.0003775391,0.0001404115,0.0013896314,0.81985414,0.018140726,0.0055606994,0.15354005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000694175,0.00011438077,0.00033997375,0.00006091541,0.000011062207,0.0004921612,0.000031140626,0.00070223527,0.58786285,0.0022194828,0.40814483,0.000013980953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007763004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015710845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005100958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041706226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002718434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017064452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410157445","doi":"10.1039/d5gc00281h","title":"Production of high-carbon-number hydrocarbon bio-aviation fuels <i>via</i> catalytic hydrogenation of vanillin and non-catalytic condensation: a mechanistic study with DFT and experimental insights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Education, India; Ministry of Environment; University of Seoul; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Vanillin; Hydrocarbon; Chemistry; Condensation; Carbon fibers; Organic chemistry; Aviation; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.003739422109725601,"score_gpt":0.19088750239792135,"score_spread":0.18714808028819574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410157445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98001045,0.0019147425,0.009718349,0.00014058256,0.000040327963,0.000023342594,0.00018009923,0.00006346034,0.007908728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997003,0.0005718384,0.0013056486,0.0000151619,0.0000029988728,0.000006011429,0.00013042937,0.000010169611,0.00095475925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995685,0.000004125256,0.0000016852597,0.000009970242,0.000016445505,0.000010940221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999979,0.0000073838482,0.0000042799857,0.0000025984987,0.0000041090757,0.0000026468956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009704227,0.00022027029,0.00013112254,0.00010468803,0.00011746793,0.0002974938,0.00034365462,0.00020120243,0.0010129652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012207666,0.00008600844,0.00014409557,0.000096036005,0.0001829689,0.00041431378,0.0001807056,0.00027636703,0.00020667673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013558184,0.00008861579,0.000725818,0.00038537133,0.000034752717,0.00014508083,0.00005518597,0.002382843,0.9698742,0.008727685,0.00036962883,0.017075123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009949817,0.0001522126,0.0011068814,0.00000852437,0.00001308691,0.00008127177,0.00005203094,0.011793388,0.9831298,0.0009192367,0.0027243204,0.000009238339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068852014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019294709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010129652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028198434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014687204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033886433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412448700","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2025.120449","title":"Solvent-induced one-pot catalytic conversion of xylose to high yield γ-valerolactone over Zr-Beta zeolite","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis A General","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Zeolite; Yield (engineering); Catalysis; Xylose; Solvent; BETA (programming language); Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010049265804455488,"score_gpt":0.21347418184999484,"score_spread":0.20342491604553936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412448700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99152946,0.0007010638,0.0028698253,0.000085912965,0.000043772005,0.0000310295,0.00032034257,0.0001235959,0.0042950134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754107,0.00033458413,0.00054149516,0.00001557088,0.0000039215715,0.0000074678273,0.000112696696,0.000010818125,0.0014324547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.0000145899085,0.000009774178,0.0000202898,0.000021485246,0.000054932243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999635,0.000006642221,0.000009170356,0.0000046843093,0.0000053093495,0.000010591296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014122808,0.0004223132,0.00032538467,0.00020045621,0.00017809495,0.00024699114,0.000365132,0.00023988006,0.0010244816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012196868,0.0001342238,0.0002893939,0.00028465144,0.00021810393,0.0003378567,0.00033041945,0.00042994026,0.0004358391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028191044,0.00006811344,0.00027667804,0.00018344613,0.00002573919,0.00029149436,0.000086683656,0.00038747612,0.99262834,0.0004233188,0.0001587656,0.0051880926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033038257,0.00023438396,0.0013652989,0.000006913575,0.000018955729,0.00011814644,0.000049771334,0.00064848247,0.9961415,0.000059002476,0.0013087677,0.000015722211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016208853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025691336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016208853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027593313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039387116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003427267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412603518","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116054","title":"Exploring catalytic pathways for glycerol valorization into 1,3-propanediol: A review on hydrogenolysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agricultural Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Alberta Diabetes Foundation; Center for Advanced Genocide Research","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Glycerol; Propanediol; Catalysis; Chemistry; 1,3-Propanediol; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05547475222186539,"score_gpt":0.259684071737124,"score_spread":0.2042093195152586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412603518","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00037062622,0.9978763,0.00040544098,0.000083148414,0.00013566611,0.000007986767,0.000032347976,0.00001172798,0.0010767708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014850697,0.99720913,0.00033915692,0.000092386086,0.000045556608,0.000008058661,0.000045533452,0.0000028861002,0.0007722493],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998293,0.000019129335,0.000018849978,0.00004110536,0.000061881714,0.00002970777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998627,0.000065774875,0.000021671749,0.0000058482615,0.000033842833,0.000010136122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004887839,0.0013446297,0.0015495981,0.0016982662,0.0002342575,0.0011678309,0.0007461772,0.0008393303,0.0026837983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044128805,0.000502016,0.00080576225,0.0024373773,0.00033815877,0.0015419701,0.00081028964,0.0013446086,0.0017489943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012977472,0.00012007671,0.00014230284,0.059564613,0.00027623848,0.00027432464,0.00008917006,0.0010730918,0.023590352,0.0069458666,0.018870635,0.8889235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033608325,0.00019720446,0.0005727096,0.0044811973,0.00036203853,0.00053002936,0.000078765,0.0003154797,0.008744889,0.0026174064,0.982014,0.00005263805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011850975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026962329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026837983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004969256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096219283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008978188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412723494","doi":"10.1134/s0023158424601402","title":"Preliminary Study of Alkyl Levulinate Synthesis using Aliphatic Primary Alcohols Catalyzed by Zinc Oxide","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kinetics and Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Alkyl; Zinc; Primary (astronomy); Organic chemistry; Oxide; Primary alcohol","score_opus":0.007406551030369867,"score_gpt":0.2143062593913869,"score_spread":0.20689970836101704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412723494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949203,0.0008755419,0.0027385536,0.00002648048,0.000011807506,0.000027528937,0.00014796582,0.000029203242,0.0012224966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594337,0.0007069697,0.0023610129,0.000009030654,0.000003254004,0.000010908975,0.00011900217,0.000010926571,0.000835477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999286,0.0000073900137,0.0000065965005,0.00001531461,0.000019561625,0.000022616783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999471,0.000010687257,0.000012487534,0.0000049154887,0.000014130447,0.000010675828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010110226,0.00033529388,0.0002130953,0.0001403414,0.00014888008,0.00017770955,0.00019453952,0.00016293298,0.0004947928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013639899,0.00009616567,0.00020392939,0.0001560072,0.00010824437,0.00017721833,0.0001446283,0.00018609388,0.00016436732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036615755,0.000008683147,0.00012449396,0.00006288353,0.0000029165005,0.000040357303,0.000014049478,0.00007551049,0.9988493,0.000030855,0.0000069696894,0.00074738887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003042125,0.00007845923,0.00050657283,0.0000021656058,0.0000052597907,0.000018200291,0.000011432938,0.00040262408,0.9986154,0.000009476476,0.00034537507,0.000001895644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015616928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002580445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015616928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001695499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017664254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031052232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412912967","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c04668","title":"Cooperative Lewis Acid/Metal Dual Catalysis for the Selective <i>ortho</i>-Alkylation of Phenols","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca; McGill University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Università degli Studi di Perugia; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Alkylation; Lewis acids and bases; Catalysis; Phenols; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metal; Lewis acid catalysis; Synergistic catalysis; Combinatorial chemistry","score_opus":0.002691676626377572,"score_gpt":0.18636761651339073,"score_spread":0.18367593988701317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412912967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9195058,0.002736041,0.061252102,0.00037267228,0.00015085163,0.00011637094,0.0006214419,0.0016148788,0.01362994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744719,0.0010394701,0.018330723,0.00008686693,0.000036023113,0.000050437902,0.00029822133,0.00012517859,0.0055611013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998087,0.000022222703,0.000010922496,0.000057074827,0.000051232437,0.000049777133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999379,0.0000135162145,0.000016137883,0.000009943238,0.000009828577,0.000012755115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002177538,0.00044090772,0.0001968302,0.0002446682,0.0001386426,0.00025215186,0.0004193904,0.0003609539,0.002232659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015081643,0.000244945,0.00022338866,0.00015591813,0.00021282728,0.0004130699,0.00045433757,0.0004817953,0.0010714638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054179207,0.000013233597,0.000049542366,0.000051205567,0.0000041364615,0.00004730076,0.000019800671,0.000067251596,0.9952793,0.0002680356,0.00024125031,0.003904742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005612979,0.000047699716,0.0001517071,0.000001623131,0.0000035983478,0.00005698416,0.00000716601,0.00083527085,0.9968449,0.00003292472,0.002008173,0.0000045035913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035470544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095303264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002232659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019452896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018075127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074689984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412943508","doi":"10.1515/9783111383446-001","title":"11 Conversion of glycerolglycerol and bio-renewable carbon to acrylic acidacrylic acid","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Acrylic acid; Renewable energy; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.00585636509111833,"score_gpt":0.18328114611721852,"score_spread":0.17742478102610018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412943508","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059804007,0.08784295,0.032580603,0.00096265896,0.003161161,0.00021236729,0.0008059458,0.00047060414,0.8141597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0807765,0.044818927,0.008761954,0.000296769,0.00009554483,0.000084319145,0.0006663588,0.00013598308,0.8643637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991846,0.0000055797077,0.0000036064628,0.000013053979,0.000041582818,0.000017672344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998796,0.000002949823,0.0000012805293,0.0000013998042,0.000003951002,0.0000024395958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063667496,0.00068839185,0.00027818713,0.00047640505,0.00033020278,0.0007319556,0.0006180545,0.00041482496,0.01067527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058971033,0.00031243108,0.00041347116,0.00091271894,0.00018125177,0.00061228906,0.0004675372,0.0007851371,0.009037785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016438597,0.00033240014,0.00014605864,0.00257435,0.000032213105,0.0010075163,0.00040595763,0.005247286,0.5294331,0.08842871,0.02915997,0.34306803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007733038,0.00013858148,0.0003901301,0.00017753601,0.000015687809,0.00042046924,0.00009574473,0.001476086,0.34317672,0.005955788,0.64811826,0.000027399323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002288673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064235786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01067527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005265506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03571236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412943599","doi":"10.1515/9783111383446-002","title":"412 Alternative routes to more sustainable acrylonitrile: biosourced acrylonitrile","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Acrylonitrile; Polymer science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.00568093411687505,"score_gpt":0.20634639573157273,"score_spread":0.20066546161469767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412943599","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021396216,0.040889073,0.036319192,0.00092847354,0.0018034722,0.0001231909,0.0004121464,0.00040507037,0.89772314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05159306,0.03030264,0.010456943,0.00046139114,0.00016454453,0.00008882913,0.00040689835,0.00032018023,0.90620553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998597,0.0000101005435,0.000003944009,0.000025492634,0.000079935606,0.00002074522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999763,0.00000663995,0.000002305427,0.0000036698812,0.00000637059,0.0000048315324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109308065,0.000791547,0.00029140312,0.00056280213,0.0005405649,0.0014743226,0.0007561906,0.0007653269,0.037429452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010644014,0.00043829242,0.00039683311,0.0007800641,0.00032534247,0.0014589104,0.00090243074,0.0014847295,0.01979907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013160348,0.0004008844,0.00007999247,0.0022972068,0.000035772693,0.00085087295,0.00060450536,0.0038346543,0.3896597,0.16236529,0.07450317,0.3652364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009141054,0.0000956733,0.0001251513,0.00011238012,0.00000883584,0.0005446842,0.00008776043,0.0008924878,0.11058211,0.009663288,0.8778531,0.00002535443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067462726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028308292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037429452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067861227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004400734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12521398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413137317","doi":"10.1039/d5se00480b","title":"Enhanced 1,2-propanediol production from glycerol using bimetallic Ni–Cu catalysts on different supports","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Glycerol; Bimetallic strip; Propanediol; 1,3-Propanediol; Catalysis; Production (economics); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.0049910513149657556,"score_gpt":0.20377496253050714,"score_spread":0.1987839112155414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413137317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99504787,0.00071026705,0.0010378939,0.00006721243,0.000045713932,0.000017802116,0.0002229325,0.00010182716,0.002748526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740475,0.00026677042,0.0008222132,0.000008079427,0.000004317312,0.0000075221546,0.00014710925,0.000011301918,0.0013279362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998908,0.000008449601,0.000009569851,0.000017778095,0.000030188798,0.000043248652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999559,0.0000070793317,0.000006798751,0.0000057511156,0.000011265444,0.00001319445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012441231,0.00045294277,0.0002237581,0.00039292907,0.00020748704,0.00041570753,0.00040293706,0.0002700092,0.0007938732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016073222,0.00017048171,0.00019759983,0.00024703614,0.00014759028,0.00037773387,0.000304921,0.00031955526,0.00033337696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016518765,0.000029215833,0.00012350245,0.00006895023,0.0000067796273,0.00008932162,0.000024303425,0.00022070995,0.9963142,0.00010128592,0.00006777207,0.0027887465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006081449,0.000026914315,0.00033002553,0.0000025759095,0.0000047984504,0.000014725061,0.000014396237,0.00083281146,0.9982456,0.000013046614,0.0005049361,0.0000042217266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022958303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057026674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022958303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038117616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023145767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045650005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413821477","doi":"10.1016/j.scp.2025.102188","title":"Efficient production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from glucose over the combination of nano-metal oxides and HCl in biphasic methyl isobutyl ketone/H2O–NaCl","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Methyl isobutyl ketone; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Ketone; Metal; Nano-; Chemistry; Methyl Ketone; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science","score_opus":0.003937875432215991,"score_gpt":0.2286194542893273,"score_spread":0.22468157885711132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413821477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966223,0.0005580186,0.0012276121,0.00006893892,0.000026501863,0.000014177959,0.00012677984,0.000044237157,0.0013113776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775666,0.00020953211,0.0008795774,0.000013422548,0.0000034164734,0.0000051298202,0.000083875726,0.000007769879,0.0010406269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988973,0.0000134867605,0.0000108410295,0.000017865998,0.000032538836,0.00003545834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999634,0.000005602311,0.000009148064,0.0000033852878,0.000008891291,0.000009474972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012224207,0.00032929645,0.00021157408,0.00013653745,0.00010450571,0.00026518275,0.00026397395,0.00024961802,0.0006726159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010435464,0.00012798572,0.00022988996,0.00015100391,0.00011172541,0.00022418603,0.00018661327,0.00024342009,0.00024869273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009914689,0.000013645321,0.00007807537,0.000049389244,0.0000049513583,0.00003878999,0.000011021554,0.00009150344,0.99819,0.000034657238,0.00003892187,0.0013498213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046505083,0.00007450669,0.00032365992,0.0000021121675,0.0000061305445,0.000016043557,0.000011391492,0.0005174982,0.99858284,0.0000041923504,0.00045456438,0.0000024621454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015054072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003884065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015054072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022549352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018060861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029933453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414245687","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c04048","title":"Enhanced Reaction Kinetics of Highly Selective Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid over NiCo<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Ningbo Municipal People's Government; Göran Gustafssons Stiftelse för Naturvetenskaplig och Medicinsk Forskning","keywords":"Anode; Faraday efficiency; Catalysis; Yield (engineering); Kinetics; Renewable energy; Exergonic reaction","score_opus":0.003126383864698662,"score_gpt":0.1940181536359301,"score_spread":0.19089176977123146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414245687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954139,0.00038856157,0.0024977478,0.000044614346,0.000015681118,0.000009877788,0.00013686012,0.000085596126,0.001407042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981178,0.00018610197,0.00072993344,0.0000046000273,0.0000015348705,0.0000044434514,0.000084443935,0.00000649528,0.00086466136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999186,0.000009363272,0.0000040936325,0.000017609895,0.000031004456,0.00001935958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999374,0.000018443148,0.000013562472,0.0000045100346,0.000020696123,0.000005248703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009397735,0.00025525695,0.00019695371,0.00012167465,0.00009133909,0.000185554,0.00021148837,0.00024151012,0.0012831913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025207928,0.000107987966,0.00014077646,0.00007809487,0.00013725343,0.00022040453,0.00008667866,0.00019223226,0.000228087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014881001,0.000016403988,0.000757149,0.00004539791,0.000009512442,0.000039987477,0.00002316614,0.0007224605,0.99507916,0.00019709837,0.00007555873,0.0028853312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020054156,0.000054691798,0.0012584045,0.0000014684155,0.0000053300105,0.000022459493,0.000011660291,0.005830552,0.99231285,0.000022830613,0.0004737505,0.000003893469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026518751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034155617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026518751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042788222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020763943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052728653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414276786","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500932","title":"Synthesis, Characterisation, and Catalytic Evaluation of Novel Mesoporous Zeolite H‐BEA Catalysts for n‐Hexyl Levulinate Synthesis: Effect of Templates and Kinetic Studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Yield (engineering); Zeolite; Bromide; Sorption; Activation energy","score_opus":0.021942945469480463,"score_gpt":0.2825614347786759,"score_spread":0.26061848930919546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414276786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99369216,0.0014331248,0.0037510574,0.000034348708,0.000014596542,0.00004708134,0.00032240353,0.000062320556,0.0006428509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962496,0.0004555765,0.002506402,0.0000069408643,0.000003553197,0.000023313582,0.00019594288,0.00001368624,0.00054504105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998405,0.00001889852,0.000024603105,0.0000268863,0.000065749584,0.000023346816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998704,0.000027489796,0.000033245375,0.000012931677,0.00003513853,0.000020719028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002912881,0.00026875842,0.00033908273,0.00030886236,0.00015883041,0.0003884362,0.00026600217,0.00037096717,0.00036398004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033337125,0.00019323731,0.00033952214,0.0001909983,0.00017890766,0.0002574226,0.0001629092,0.0002888944,0.00023370405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036605423,0.000014809209,0.00021358771,0.000039519175,0.000006027463,0.000023559325,0.0000075040894,0.000118475415,0.9987294,0.000020070325,0.000007697261,0.0007827212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044989074,0.00009587758,0.0020807462,0.0000030472675,0.000008398575,0.000051567127,0.0000125173265,0.0012380383,0.99606735,0.0000083076675,0.0004256526,0.000003948726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011435552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022506015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011435552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032232463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001439835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023386478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414279009","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c05627","title":"Mild Fractionation of Biomass into Three Binary-Component Fractions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fractionation; Deep eutectic solvent; Xylose; Biorefinery; Arabinoxylan; Furfural; Hydrolysis; Solvent","score_opus":0.003137148302797444,"score_gpt":0.19531762841424044,"score_spread":0.192180480111443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414279009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94087636,0.0023420786,0.051714465,0.00012708076,0.000069868394,0.00014875761,0.00029371819,0.0001909721,0.004236751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759537,0.001231266,0.019344937,0.00008370572,0.000016848873,0.00006428722,0.00036013985,0.000026166274,0.0029189503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989843,0.000007828821,0.000008119906,0.00002413393,0.00003906676,0.000022357348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999653,0.000004235473,0.000009396432,0.000004883301,0.0000086317095,0.0000076179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119820725,0.0004999242,0.00024027147,0.0003043317,0.00017171851,0.0002648654,0.00021294542,0.0002065784,0.00088089623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011321818,0.000102029706,0.0002913656,0.00024105002,0.00019731274,0.0003751556,0.0003225238,0.00055178924,0.00033269243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003022588,0.000021106016,0.00019063888,0.00006956478,0.0000067112755,0.000022459053,0.000009934469,0.000113749826,0.99487925,0.000231683,0.000024198143,0.00440047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004831112,0.00010654244,0.0013487134,0.0000055483074,0.000014254445,0.000065153305,0.00001748963,0.00094422884,0.99526465,0.00012728389,0.0020954306,0.000005925912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005366806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018299303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088089623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023864841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032513347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029469132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414410809","doi":"10.3390/app151810287","title":"Catalyst and Process Effects in the Solvent-Free Hydrogenation of p-Cymene to p-Menthane","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Selectivity; Hydrogen; Process (computing); Metal; Catalyst support","score_opus":0.004716609728023853,"score_gpt":0.22308469245217533,"score_spread":0.21836808272415148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414410809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99642557,0.0010606464,0.0011238109,0.00002883831,0.000008757549,0.000016820644,0.000085355176,0.000029989558,0.0012201942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970843,0.0008702721,0.0010428162,0.0000118188755,0.0000046578193,0.000009445331,0.00008153173,0.000015420219,0.0008798628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997912,0.000041599258,0.000019096491,0.00003704593,0.00006368381,0.000047465277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998691,0.000056643323,0.000025390606,0.000019906653,0.00001818944,0.000010718462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029042628,0.00034616448,0.00030916257,0.00019699635,0.00017110561,0.000321645,0.00037982498,0.0003232463,0.00106648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048145646,0.00014378292,0.00027333206,0.00026809532,0.00027822665,0.0004923107,0.00027145311,0.00035446795,0.000273095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023177396,0.000035145873,0.0002504793,0.00014358667,0.000022896264,0.00011555098,0.00004569932,0.0003416868,0.9943656,0.00013088385,0.000028449866,0.0042882664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003744825,0.00013110205,0.00045803344,0.0000017124144,0.00000850053,0.00003489238,0.0000113357,0.00025476265,0.9987503,0.000008914327,0.00033357076,0.0000031592747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096101325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018309654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00106648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001774796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022574779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035676956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414532386","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202501299","title":"Two‐Step Synthesis of 2,5‐Furandicarboxylic Acid Through Biomass‐Derived 5‐(Hydroxymethyl)furfural in a Green Isopropanol–Water Solvent System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; McGill University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxidizing agent; Yield (engineering); Lactose; Solvent; Green chemistry","score_opus":0.006565941129812273,"score_gpt":0.20751449119334708,"score_spread":0.20094855006353482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414532386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96251214,0.0021670156,0.030300638,0.00011054297,0.000086777676,0.0001654947,0.0005199074,0.00018856935,0.003949026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739078,0.0010836852,0.022442877,0.000025851085,0.000009518384,0.00006323845,0.00028454192,0.00002449542,0.0021578965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990225,0.000008710083,0.000007900584,0.000021498556,0.000030406658,0.000029294832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999959,0.000004547908,0.0000092562195,0.0000055044065,0.000010601424,0.000011005753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001317659,0.00046747125,0.0004247291,0.00027290295,0.00013600379,0.00022271303,0.00026001656,0.0003854019,0.00064875925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087026514,0.00014848438,0.00033326828,0.00029311085,0.00008478266,0.0003238234,0.00024886188,0.00039760748,0.0005273303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028038537,0.00004455236,0.00009776719,0.00010894285,0.000013350802,0.00013563382,0.000024903507,0.00028410676,0.9946378,0.0001563141,0.000044250442,0.0044242768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001415153,0.00020506707,0.0006628914,0.0000075702183,0.0000226444,0.00012618343,0.000025946687,0.0012642614,0.9945208,0.00005345241,0.0030853003,0.000011831773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080800126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018774843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080800126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021127673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038943693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021703243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414970256","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70114","title":"Advancements in the synthesis of furfural and phenol from lignocellulosic biomass utilizing waste‐derived or naturally occurring catalysts: A mini review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Furfural; Hemicellulose; Cellulose; Lignin; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biomass (ecology)","score_opus":0.0157474829585972,"score_gpt":0.2350484561157315,"score_spread":0.2193009731571343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414970256","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039801066,0.99784255,0.00024802363,0.000113671274,0.00016350814,0.000007740223,0.000039263927,0.000009177728,0.0011780672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012158192,0.9976109,0.00029215595,0.00007289883,0.00005616416,0.00000850624,0.00005141346,0.0000022969575,0.00068979646],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998307,0.000015340605,0.000023685629,0.000035301447,0.00007226242,0.00002260299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997743,0.00008927599,0.000038596958,0.000007940602,0.000071047965,0.000018809615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044657156,0.0009817666,0.001121919,0.0024458764,0.0002685527,0.0008217957,0.0006194341,0.0006369842,0.0033565592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048189727,0.0004492876,0.00065295584,0.002780576,0.0002331959,0.0010530881,0.00045528918,0.0010543027,0.0016295863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000769055,0.00014685534,0.00024702618,0.07601433,0.0002126057,0.0003476117,0.00014001133,0.0011182249,0.015816323,0.007234974,0.027532987,0.87111217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010806121,0.00012215973,0.00070469733,0.0032198327,0.00022472812,0.0006670786,0.00007095081,0.00019543756,0.0035680071,0.001060341,0.99012834,0.000027628812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014564028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024509754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033565592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046538629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011731029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01122874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415617813","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70116","title":"Selective hydrogenation of methyl benzoate to benzaldehyde over a manganese‐based catalyst with weak acidity centres","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Benzaldehyde; Methyl benzoate; Catalysis; Selectivity; Reaction mechanism; Hydrogen; Space velocity","score_opus":0.0037858040743292644,"score_gpt":0.1819151812280372,"score_spread":0.17812937715370794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415617813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944351,0.0007982504,0.0026027472,0.000057606627,0.000025195242,0.000016126553,0.000096497795,0.00005350594,0.0019148748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795616,0.0002533385,0.0010233145,0.000008806381,0.0000035692908,0.000004098453,0.000052862222,0.0000072886264,0.0006905773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998882,0.000011811187,0.0000075844755,0.000018662195,0.00004112982,0.00003261832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995685,0.000005364327,0.000012911141,0.000005051406,0.00001035903,0.000009505056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011566869,0.0002877029,0.00017291219,0.00021861444,0.00010514313,0.00020298155,0.00031515735,0.00019327636,0.00049755647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015383514,0.0001531033,0.00017467154,0.00016682227,0.00015195229,0.00018916595,0.00022408346,0.00019644939,0.00018922007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042414442,0.000011786098,0.00020360698,0.00004776471,0.000007149939,0.00003615603,0.000007871552,0.00006925034,0.99841356,0.00006123555,0.000032199547,0.001067039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057237744,0.000076965895,0.00093408837,0.0000026838766,0.000011350142,0.000038452148,0.000008132152,0.00085892575,0.99731123,0.000009670838,0.00074027054,0.0000025535712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014360189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050355257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014360189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002295715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014877123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002855301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416095862","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70123","title":"Liquid‐phase hydrogenation of Chinese white wax to advanced mixed alkanols over Ni‐Cu@ <scp>MgAlO</scp> catalyst","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province","keywords":"Catalysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Wax; Alkyl; Infrared spectroscopy","score_opus":0.00297700644983864,"score_gpt":0.19700106610010928,"score_spread":0.19402405965027064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416095862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949004,0.00068720564,0.0013646098,0.00003837625,0.000023634288,0.000020637737,0.00011156527,0.000071297596,0.0027822393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970253,0.00038043797,0.0009275849,0.0000073685565,0.0000047056956,0.00000874644,0.000076094344,0.000017216562,0.0015525378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999174,0.000006311461,0.0000055082523,0.000014530398,0.000031640117,0.000024654559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997497,0.0000028481222,0.00000633271,0.0000041374856,0.0000056027875,0.000006157972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008611916,0.00037317502,0.00030329535,0.0003162617,0.00015466158,0.00022452767,0.00023629615,0.0001828768,0.0007952046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011707006,0.00015892313,0.00021551704,0.00028065266,0.00013723315,0.0003092159,0.00025379052,0.00021170078,0.0003843199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006055602,0.000013890954,0.0001663766,0.00011324214,0.000015916901,0.00014015392,0.000028998154,0.00024156984,0.99594575,0.00015495956,0.00007240561,0.0030462625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050004214,0.000040726656,0.0006105603,0.0000042248553,0.000011553158,0.000039496223,0.000018194694,0.00095089676,0.9972378,0.000018144323,0.0010603291,0.000003063709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016459015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004124554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016459015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023612163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020028675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032727122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416388240","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2025.137568","title":"Sustainable, solvent-free and fast synthesis of highly durable bimetallic Ni-based catalysts for efficient furfural hydrogenation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Project 211; Beijing Forestry University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Furfural; Catalysis; Yield (engineering); Hydrodesulfurization","score_opus":0.003910592825059163,"score_gpt":0.19088915562523623,"score_spread":0.18697856280017708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416388240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93272007,0.009278077,0.032143213,0.00097453094,0.00037065492,0.00011890006,0.0008179804,0.000924585,0.022651967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851532,0.0014266814,0.006000828,0.00004929644,0.000023387522,0.000033658827,0.0004961173,0.00006394698,0.0067529306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998565,0.000013671126,0.000014723428,0.000030125037,0.000057239118,0.000027771015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999461,0.0000060216234,0.000009595329,0.000012267886,0.00001541487,0.000010732606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016733061,0.00034578025,0.00026548104,0.00026682133,0.00028224738,0.00062659296,0.0005450997,0.0004095337,0.001553801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028934097,0.00020105131,0.00015547007,0.00019542541,0.0002027469,0.00076307886,0.00055111933,0.00066829746,0.0008802983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012592519,0.00010120159,0.00025896615,0.0003658331,0.000024119945,0.000103341896,0.00007343667,0.0007129622,0.9662179,0.0036937604,0.0011459503,0.027176734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011118554,0.00008973839,0.00036429556,0.000009354157,0.000012525724,0.000079155194,0.00003420219,0.003014127,0.9834148,0.00043907893,0.012521592,0.000009963091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049681246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017643396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001553801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004976229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034997918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005198002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417252403","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c11136","title":"Novel Phosphorus-Doped Magnetic and Deactivation-Resistant Solid Catalysts for Nonenzymatic Sugar Production from Biomass Hemicellulose","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"NextGenerationEU; Chengdu Institute of Biology; European Regional Development Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Xylose; Catalysis; Hemicellulose; Biomass (ecology); Carbon fibers; Sugar; Lewis acids and bases; Hydrodeoxygenation","score_opus":0.003496233475087704,"score_gpt":0.1867468943829286,"score_spread":0.1832506609078409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417252403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97621596,0.0009933802,0.016786577,0.00016147197,0.000049071296,0.00003298968,0.00019724522,0.000359597,0.005203717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98870414,0.00039704647,0.0075075664,0.000033313416,0.000011671647,0.000020760639,0.00015435746,0.00003697083,0.0031342132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993515,0.000004345131,0.0000055896594,0.000014516612,0.00002836044,0.000011967374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999672,0.000005232252,0.000009668217,0.0000035557346,0.000007370331,0.000007000365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007996521,0.00029465638,0.00014269422,0.00020942412,0.00009559515,0.00023074067,0.00032367432,0.000296212,0.0008513956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009761054,0.00018089713,0.00014737343,0.000119539975,0.00015464124,0.00026879762,0.00021671364,0.00034134387,0.0003577203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002026403,0.000007374935,0.000031733405,0.000021502368,0.0000023444795,0.000029957808,0.0000063009315,0.00007944705,0.9980654,0.000104165505,0.00005981619,0.0015716901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054633906,0.000028115122,0.00025656316,0.0000012613381,0.000002955435,0.000038532817,0.0000053536432,0.0015115804,0.9973584,0.000023195364,0.00076587684,0.0000025781305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002826866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006921778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008513956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016220333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010558552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002848208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417454640","doi":"10.1038/s41929-025-01454-y","title":"Near-infrared plasmonic activation of molecular oxygen for selective oxidation of biomass derivatives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"European Social Fund; European Regional Development Fund; Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca; Ministerstvo Životního Prostředí; European Commission; Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; Dipartimenti di Eccellenza","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Selectivity; Plasmon; Nanoparticle; Biomass (ecology); Photocatalysis; Density functional theory; Molecular oxygen","score_opus":0.003102693784009918,"score_gpt":0.2208565753686176,"score_spread":0.21775388158460768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417454640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870307,0.0005882216,0.008041394,0.00013510187,0.00004012654,0.000011568143,0.00004425021,0.00008300152,0.0040256386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679047,0.00014128078,0.0019602382,0.000020974776,0.0000044172207,0.0000040780483,0.000020530595,0.000008310955,0.0010496634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994504,0.0000051799407,0.0000019053901,0.000015502395,0.000018475876,0.000013853213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997437,0.000007605396,0.0000062119507,0.0000035160472,0.000004776587,0.0000034917107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008201938,0.00015836976,0.00010370962,0.000084357576,0.000098228295,0.0001384661,0.00024172182,0.00019973273,0.0010004219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010929879,0.000072553165,0.0001192815,0.000054363245,0.00016981232,0.00015991207,0.00016533969,0.00022588429,0.00018083108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031384145,0.000014412035,0.00008791709,0.000053671647,0.0000032407681,0.00003103277,0.000019154726,0.00030855165,0.99634534,0.0004633316,0.00013537156,0.0025066286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055631413,0.00005801007,0.00027693252,0.0000021949238,0.0000035185878,0.000036139496,0.0000129336795,0.0054767914,0.9931519,0.00006509888,0.0009083814,0.0000024943008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038960442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007084848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010004219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019284985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075063086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033468008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6889002873","doi":"10.2516/ogst:1988053/pdf","title":"Déshydrogénation du méthylcyclohexane sur le catalyseur industriel Pt-Sn/Al2O3","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sugar industry; Carbon oxide; Hydrogenolysis; Decantation","score_opus":0.009867428404460412,"score_gpt":0.19342213842055184,"score_spread":0.18355471001609142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6889002873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834705,0.0012903418,0.0074359314,0.00018832265,0.00005405763,0.000024648925,0.00029640595,0.00014332763,0.0070964945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915211,0.0009714288,0.001972378,0.000020581158,0.000005126525,0.000015110001,0.00016122377,0.00003244606,0.0053005624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984396,0.000015289424,0.0000067069345,0.000040039064,0.00006200733,0.000032005235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993694,0.000020721158,0.00001274015,0.000007757594,0.000016595273,0.0000052462883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016658986,0.00029372098,0.00028215215,0.00017947766,0.00020291227,0.00036433036,0.00034955653,0.00037096912,0.003310627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016645902,0.00021947866,0.000501833,0.0002748645,0.00021899579,0.00034087623,0.00018891774,0.00043149883,0.0005845195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003403908,0.00003232664,0.0008409429,0.0003560367,0.000026033835,0.00014555528,0.00008831515,0.014609064,0.9759521,0.0021594071,0.0002510369,0.0051987343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024991688,0.00022191014,0.0016005524,0.000012253107,0.000024173783,0.00004262918,0.000089246394,0.046892986,0.9452487,0.0004397806,0.005392116,0.000010541626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010727043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011463803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010727043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070194027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004187466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021329224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6893080518","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.1327387","title":"Furfuryl Alcohol Market Analysis, Outlook, Opportunities, Size, Share, Forecast and Supply Demand Till 2023","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Furfuryl alcohol; Raw material; Production (economics); Performic acid; Furfural; Furan","score_opus":0.0361541353972481,"score_gpt":0.2244065810689555,"score_spread":0.1882524456717074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6893080518","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30988294,0.016015427,0.0052449726,0.0077953427,0.00066958077,0.00013777528,0.49866366,0.0011925804,0.1603977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57731867,0.014614329,0.002578909,0.0007284532,0.000375608,0.00015445366,0.32008168,0.0003515775,0.08379633],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997576,0.000010632272,0.000011760977,0.000036173504,0.00013164793,0.00005208294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992938,0.00005268459,0.00012878333,0.000014747568,0.0004465707,0.00006331866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029888653,0.00047748734,0.00017954852,0.0020060807,0.00020377991,0.0017785211,0.00029393221,0.00037010302,0.014341944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010939778,0.00015566438,0.00052224146,0.0034698297,0.0001590274,0.0017969257,0.00047515676,0.0006475155,0.009993448],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086673157,0.00017852463,0.13411555,0.0013461573,0.00010052761,0.0008152112,0.00044927874,0.012201039,0.004971412,0.02631666,0.5353662,0.28327268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027811859,0.00021764911,0.23951441,0.0005693253,0.000067773704,0.00039598308,0.0013608986,0.018773016,0.0041305637,0.0054051587,0.72942835,0.000108931345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037489135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027075633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037489135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019789313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011402528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07454187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920183764","doi":"10.60692/e35zv-1q278","title":"Glycerol, the Co-Product of Biodiesel: One Key for the Future Bio-Refinery","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Raw material; Sustainability; Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Agriculture; Renewable resource; Production (economics); Sustainable development; Resource (disambiguation)","score_opus":0.03653174891587818,"score_gpt":0.1859136607462867,"score_spread":0.14938191183040853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920183764","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05628005,0.34440938,0.071068294,0.2165913,0.013291776,0.00026600962,0.0023063724,0.0019372462,0.2938496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4400755,0.28794238,0.042118732,0.015267199,0.0027890226,0.00012645985,0.0019775303,0.00056303496,0.20914018],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995203,0.00004571831,0.00001583979,0.00009888075,0.00021664069,0.00010265266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995493,0.000036983914,0.00004737638,0.00003637378,0.00019950597,0.0001303955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075381174,0.00066624495,0.00048771786,0.0006120099,0.001069161,0.0035872413,0.0010496371,0.0016784751,0.013872216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000742625,0.0002172269,0.00033628097,0.00092263846,0.0015607992,0.007548134,0.002667831,0.002487664,0.0076634516],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049310486,0.0001715788,0.0035305084,0.0029875112,0.000076361444,0.0009648302,0.00044019357,0.0022554952,0.05151694,0.37418288,0.10005349,0.4633271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008793218,0.00008314718,0.0006608421,0.00039375073,0.000029255149,0.00031983067,0.00050411024,0.00068202306,0.020166356,0.047394086,0.92971814,0.000039640167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043036155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063687046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013872216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020680872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004460816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046407163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920277201","doi":"10.60692/nnq6z-3xx66","title":"Glycerol, the Co-Product of Biodiesel: One Key for the Future Bio-Refinery","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Raw material; Sustainability; Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Agriculture; Renewable resource; Production (economics); Sustainable development; Resource (disambiguation)","score_opus":0.03653174891587818,"score_gpt":0.1859136607462867,"score_spread":0.14938191183040853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920277201","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05628005,0.34440938,0.071068294,0.2165913,0.013291776,0.00026600962,0.0023063724,0.0019372462,0.2938496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4400755,0.28794238,0.042118732,0.015267199,0.0027890226,0.00012645985,0.0019775303,0.00056303496,0.20914018],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995203,0.00004571831,0.00001583979,0.00009888075,0.00021664069,0.00010265266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995493,0.000036983914,0.00004737638,0.00003637378,0.00019950597,0.0001303955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075381174,0.00066624495,0.00048771786,0.0006120099,0.001069161,0.0035872413,0.0010496371,0.0016784751,0.013872216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000742625,0.0002172269,0.00033628097,0.00092263846,0.0015607992,0.007548134,0.002667831,0.002487664,0.0076634516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049310486,0.0001715788,0.0035305084,0.0029875112,0.000076361444,0.0009648302,0.00044019357,0.0022554952,0.05151694,0.37418288,0.10005349,0.4633271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008793218,0.00008314718,0.0006608421,0.00039375073,0.000029255149,0.00031983067,0.00050411024,0.00068202306,0.020166356,0.047394086,0.92971814,0.000039640167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043036155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063687046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013872216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020680872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004460816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046407163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6957842963","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19619525.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Risk factors for kidney stone disease recurrence: a comprehensive meta-analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Kidney stone disease; Scale (ratio); Cohort; Quality (philosophy); Quality assessment","score_opus":0.05113764528608153,"score_gpt":0.24512806204725604,"score_spread":0.1939904167611745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6957842963","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004771021,0.00026457928,0.00049679156,0.00016730514,0.00003301101,0.00029779293,0.99762434,0.00014068004,0.00049848796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.043255035,0.0020479464,0.019790983,0.001895867,0.00046982538,0.02576422,0.8836009,0.0011825108,0.021992764],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988751,0.00031470298,0.00027752848,0.00024152415,0.0001708876,0.00012025634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9651411,0.030168943,0.002056673,0.000954546,0.0014120399,0.00026664714],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034554228,0.0015940457,0.00265039,0.0029112701,0.0005666118,0.0013949043,0.0017847592,0.0013773147,0.7883479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04063738,0.0008423244,0.0035567721,0.0048855334,0.00026771319,0.0021026235,0.0009912155,0.0010503117,0.041708633],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028930174,0.00025711945,0.008210738,0.12685934,0.0032745423,0.00022731343,0.00019561363,0.0023163226,0.0003400385,0.0023125375,0.8310877,0.022025777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.067722805,0.0022433961,0.09272292,0.058030613,0.019547768,0.0023068215,0.0009360353,0.011360412,0.0019664802,0.032337442,0.7101725,0.00065266324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047391616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009751757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7883479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009483407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019962832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30189598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958974254","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6014855","title":"Awareness and knowledge of the Good Samaritan Drug Overdose Act among people at risk of witnessing an overdose in British Columbia, Canada: a multi-methods cross sectional study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University; Providence Health Care Research Institute; BC Centre for Disease Control; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cross-sectional study; Thematic analysis; Logistic regression; Odds; Odds ratio; Drug overdose; Opioid overdose; Qualitative research; Telephone interview; Possession (linguistics)","score_opus":0.011623727093004221,"score_gpt":0.2617340128769125,"score_spread":0.25011028578390826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958974254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974777,0.0002570371,0.00006150405,0.00024010739,0.0000071613126,0.00019909683,0.00069161947,0.0000031926645,0.0010626054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974075,0.0006662804,0.00022760834,0.00027595324,0.000006755154,0.00023434771,0.00038675303,0.000003327368,0.0007913672],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844885,0.00022685685,0.00016063717,0.00019548228,0.00047234065,0.000495788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99619174,0.00053065905,0.0007422313,0.00010706927,0.001595142,0.000833137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019210661,0.000357633,0.00071501266,0.0016684637,0.004367822,0.0024467746,0.0014898053,0.00079660927,0.0025866025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044584894,0.00084644265,0.0006347979,0.002874125,0.001395776,0.0011586866,0.0015793669,0.0015220969,0.00036614618],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053025768,0.00031594557,0.93153805,0.00030264576,0.00004766468,0.00034470964,0.05946533,0.00003766791,0.00026726053,0.00010145846,0.001140905,0.0063854116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069131984,0.00013808567,0.90436953,0.00027472407,0.000026865215,0.00011040324,0.09372519,0.00013589922,0.000061312676,0.000028503771,0.0010962879,0.000026246613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9509027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96132165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0490973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014257058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019335106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10344267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6966797066","doi":"10.4224/23002855","title":"Performance evaluation of proprietary drainage components and sheathing membranes when subjected to climate loads, task 5: characterization of water entry, retention and drainage of components","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Task (project management); Characterization (materials science); Membrane; Drainage system (geomorphology)","score_opus":0.02159684678642617,"score_gpt":0.22211365512666917,"score_spread":0.200516808340243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6966797066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99584985,0.00030364937,0.0020999007,0.000057998386,0.00001897966,0.000100934645,0.00051678263,0.000105143576,0.00094679405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98736495,0.0005083495,0.00401276,0.00005822192,0.000014130114,0.0001273622,0.0012015438,0.00010270866,0.0066100983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905366,0.00014528756,0.000076062934,0.00013729559,0.00048381728,0.0001038982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864763,0.00027955882,0.00018110436,0.00013541341,0.00068648503,0.000069854585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015108457,0.00041419608,0.00046342186,0.00047194035,0.0007166728,0.0006225814,0.00054201315,0.0007570526,0.0014820512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026291544,0.00022066252,0.00046637724,0.00039321012,0.00033304308,0.0007657898,0.00053664786,0.00041012772,0.00067059783],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010702732,0.00039455658,0.0030533357,0.00029184925,0.000032513257,0.000075707336,0.00032673412,0.0018131842,0.97548485,0.00011415213,0.00092859165,0.016414143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019629299,0.0017419104,0.005552749,0.000009115431,0.000030984884,0.00006877516,0.000116935174,0.0014797478,0.9888997,0.000019869149,0.0020449976,0.000015442694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029666657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039178017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029666657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073340617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001071741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007990181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976731940","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.14908087","title":"Additional file 2 of Prevalence of polypharmacy and associated adverse health outcomes in adult patients with chronic kidney disease: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University; University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Polypharmacy; Protocol (science); MEDLINE; Adverse effect; Kidney disease; Kidney transplant","score_opus":0.021301048212371006,"score_gpt":0.27926536473719893,"score_spread":0.25796431652482793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976731940","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019289156,0.0037486805,0.0026471468,0.00090771465,0.00028430688,0.09922875,0.88735586,0.00051298476,0.0033857026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016163845,0.0037342834,0.019361498,0.0020226303,0.00026143756,0.840577,0.10582962,0.00033113873,0.011718478],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964952,0.0010756785,0.0013523521,0.00046871215,0.00039243477,0.00021557017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97511023,0.017327322,0.003819799,0.0010516274,0.002358727,0.00033232625],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009178291,0.0022007201,0.005299823,0.004668758,0.0009427278,0.0019869353,0.0016321905,0.0018468722,0.5067189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.047886573,0.0016125444,0.009344857,0.0060977903,0.0006222356,0.0024485013,0.001630458,0.0016748586,0.013356179],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009149627,0.00017329359,0.001795634,0.7898267,0.0075082523,0.00013993036,0.0002958243,0.0010508087,0.0006722443,0.0024613854,0.16849867,0.018427707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.16201715,0.002972292,0.038673025,0.30245486,0.05669315,0.0006904211,0.00076094514,0.0036872588,0.0018726381,0.017367804,0.41214022,0.0006703128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053466987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012057187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5067189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024316045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050227507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70360565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981285225","doi":"","title":"Dum Dums - S01 E09 North Korea","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Biodiversity","score_opus":0.003147308094412421,"score_gpt":0.1491871757258292,"score_spread":0.1460398676314168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981285225","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001650243,0.00015044273,0.00039899084,0.0008758454,0.00056610635,0.0001710452,0.0057162615,0.00083534786,0.98963565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002310944,0.000077155906,0.00014670508,0.00021880622,0.000016303378,0.000026494155,0.0020824417,0.00019585813,0.9949254],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962854,0.000031971285,0.000014271074,0.0000681482,0.00013805742,0.000118941214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928516,0.000069594214,0.000023785447,0.00007928702,0.00034832966,0.00019387003],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004475807,0.0007012662,0.00033935564,0.000913787,0.0024988118,0.002570566,0.00068502116,0.0017242006,0.747934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008360537,0.00041416823,0.00046919246,0.0009617419,0.00040405584,0.00127479,0.0017050455,0.001721622,0.48456964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001816625,0.00017607013,0.0010702868,0.00016733186,0.0000074423815,0.000310477,0.000076467775,0.000113702954,0.0015303498,0.0057172403,0.9297139,0.06093505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016819336,0.000051382867,0.0016947704,0.000044165976,0.000002613793,0.000059163707,0.00013016183,0.000089845635,0.00079573813,0.0003103237,0.99679667,0.000008484745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022305222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07611831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25206602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016558006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022038952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35954154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7038560126","doi":"","title":"Impacts des facteurs historiques et sociaux sur la santé mentale actuelle des Premières Nations du Canada :\\nrecherche exploratoire et discussion dâun modèle multifactoriel","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven)","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Cultural environment; Vulnerability (computing); Social impact","score_opus":0.022802611433586625,"score_gpt":0.2231902222020041,"score_spread":0.2003876107684175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7038560126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69132143,0.055631865,0.004903708,0.10497495,0.00079841923,0.00023946537,0.006584683,0.000098433826,0.13544703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.956767,0.026376676,0.0013468894,0.0022235368,0.0000991077,0.000069808026,0.0006918981,0.000026987851,0.012398102],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974607,0.00055451563,0.00007417079,0.00023545188,0.0010259136,0.00064917165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99149245,0.0026142865,0.0009641456,0.00029227135,0.0038151995,0.00082169304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003779275,0.0007076703,0.0005986072,0.003478353,0.0046873274,0.006681078,0.0012182235,0.0007784104,0.008529462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008111876,0.00029484803,0.0011346797,0.005754239,0.005078596,0.0028403467,0.004780555,0.002064803,0.00021829367],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021905007,0.00012324752,0.5502596,0.0030148167,0.0019522696,0.0008519096,0.06597528,0.0040552313,0.0012605924,0.1879753,0.025372569,0.15894018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002105033,0.00009872863,0.7302309,0.0039479313,0.001210454,0.00012933082,0.118251644,0.0026249967,0.0010716621,0.022194674,0.1200502,0.00016835326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9627084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97844803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049419265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.049419265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08799637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35856354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7089323659","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202481901","title":"Front Cover: Catalytic Relevance of Mg‐Al‐O Basic Centers in the Upgrade of Ethanol to n‐Butanol (ChemCatChem 19/2024)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Front cover; Catalysis; Acetic acid; Ethanol; Upgrade; Molecule; Front (military)","score_opus":0.008868549596961274,"score_gpt":0.22323175271559198,"score_spread":0.21436320311863072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7089323659","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061699316,0.068171486,0.01908934,0.012604186,0.032829177,0.0004477871,0.010186126,0.006683622,0.7882889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29402936,0.035789244,0.010037072,0.005970118,0.006449385,0.00030400424,0.010157203,0.001251193,0.63601243],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998216,0.0000030650779,0.0000041290236,0.000037453134,0.00009973034,0.000033999757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999465,0.000013360249,0.000007920927,0.000006946253,0.000010433789,0.000014830987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010986515,0.0009413639,0.00035542253,0.00068941474,0.00050699705,0.00059849076,0.0007918393,0.00125972,0.12451865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014807336,0.0004003986,0.00034166372,0.0004395334,0.00031489093,0.00069598056,0.000506258,0.0010538509,0.038392823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005283587,0.00019277386,0.0001373073,0.0014824198,0.000025399904,0.00041929973,0.000033815075,0.00039227208,0.41406235,0.008499753,0.47201696,0.10220935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085933665,0.00027772418,0.0015355475,0.00016480274,0.000018806986,0.0005128244,0.000026346543,0.0020319782,0.37678784,0.0023763415,0.6161496,0.00003214443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049745856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013685699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12451865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000809381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019072695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41655636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115720575","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115658","title":"Unraveling one pot lactose conversion to lactic acid and HMF over Sn-Er/ <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\" id=\"d1e1249\" altimg=\"si26.svg\"> <mml:mi>γ</mml:mi> </mml:math> -Al2O3","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Novalait","keywords":"Lactic acid; Lactose; Catalysis; Carbohydrate; Heterogeneous catalysis","score_opus":0.010054854878914436,"score_gpt":0.2242348924932605,"score_spread":0.21418003761434606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115720575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768488,0.004335643,0.010776698,0.0003986137,0.000090709174,0.000059651058,0.00051540387,0.00030935244,0.006665119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987473,0.002740478,0.006040818,0.000072225215,0.000011874057,0.000022982202,0.00042620458,0.000054919434,0.0031573374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989915,0.000007698122,0.000007927973,0.000026847469,0.000028090488,0.000030227424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999757,0.0000037417255,0.0000069555313,0.0000035261057,0.0000044273015,0.0000057028064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015445275,0.0002953125,0.0001979406,0.00013042982,0.000120486264,0.0002849159,0.00030391218,0.0003805259,0.0008657112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010820061,0.00013095085,0.00027705135,0.00019676863,0.00014338874,0.0004995043,0.00019014117,0.0006510547,0.00036369287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008409209,0.00007934195,0.00023219986,0.00022795469,0.000017534698,0.00017136162,0.00004469412,0.00031225712,0.9869061,0.00053027854,0.0002992935,0.011094785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006685234,0.00023052117,0.00056478794,0.0000060719235,0.000015960997,0.00010882218,0.000027691718,0.0013806922,0.99246216,0.000053408145,0.005134189,0.000008848171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012733781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026425552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012733781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025329183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025864062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028960705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7148253746","doi":"10.70675/a120e314zd315z4f69zbdc4z1a549d45bb9c","title":"Biomass derivatives in heterogeneous catalysis : adsorption, reactivity and support from first principles","year":2017,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Heterogeneous catalysis; Catalysis; Reaction mechanism","score_opus":0.01700415913721718,"score_gpt":0.2389142422560335,"score_spread":0.22191008311881633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7148253746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84153396,0.02183278,0.09708357,0.0017409668,0.00020605543,0.0000999245,0.0002522877,0.00024342551,0.037007067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98103505,0.00491207,0.00999602,0.00007961022,0.000025900703,0.0000428374,0.00013585307,0.000035400783,0.0037372657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997875,0.000040526214,0.000006942222,0.000022560795,0.00010925665,0.00003315457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997973,0.00012891398,0.000011825711,0.00002626267,0.000027117534,0.000008575707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005066328,0.00040372182,0.0005257946,0.0003354646,0.0004689298,0.0007235035,0.0010708796,0.0006972266,0.0016644299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067952514,0.00036654883,0.00045523123,0.00038465933,0.0006125847,0.00067531684,0.0004869674,0.00073827687,0.00034181995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044747346,0.0004159011,0.0026887506,0.0035251284,0.000167432,0.0009431852,0.0007190449,0.19490394,0.4412208,0.28607184,0.0021251866,0.06677139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012240447,0.0005438116,0.004401651,0.0001463578,0.00010167798,0.00031476776,0.00032329868,0.5958031,0.28311723,0.096680194,0.018356856,0.00008876735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030219532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032740966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030219532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009977653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038129263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072393417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7149024365","doi":"10.70675/dcd0c3e1z7389z4f1fz8d96z4d026b32e0f2","title":"Production de biobutanol à partir de lignocellulose : un nouveau procédé thermochimique","year":2020,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sugar industry; Decantation; Environmental pollution; Cellulose","score_opus":0.007421479037652711,"score_gpt":0.20693113572945457,"score_spread":0.19950965669180185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7149024365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.958629,0.009254275,0.02512034,0.00026138301,0.00007096665,0.000080637845,0.00035206132,0.0001324525,0.0060987063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97034013,0.0050770566,0.012819884,0.000052920135,0.000010825622,0.000049118567,0.00032179197,0.000049126953,0.011279066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983644,0.000015263771,0.000006528244,0.000041891613,0.00007621703,0.000023606794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999287,0.000012073495,0.00001519778,0.000012680045,0.00002114384,0.000010235625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001982995,0.00037631273,0.00037845437,0.00021331485,0.00033127167,0.00067071314,0.00023031361,0.0003262581,0.0014114408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001477532,0.00018563699,0.00038538864,0.0004071929,0.00030334742,0.0004469414,0.00023105042,0.00054540654,0.0004680328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056097924,0.0000132840905,0.0002255008,0.000111224734,0.0000069275684,0.000026110434,0.000030743086,0.00032187905,0.9933422,0.00013466142,0.000017761708,0.0057135527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027782569,0.00012824502,0.0014236121,0.000007795351,0.000013987676,0.000035311703,0.000029396408,0.0005352103,0.994557,0.00004984718,0.0032111378,0.000005731455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050810133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011822805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050810133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008837841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006393952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010102928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}