{"meta":{"query_hash":"2b4b134e9d8b","filters":{"topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles"},"cohort_total":251,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":251,"exported":251,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/2b4b134e9d8b","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Characterization+and+Applications+of+Magnetic+Nanoparticles"},"results":[{"id":"W1015792036","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-32229-7_3","title":"Magnetic Fluid Deformable Mirrors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Deformable mirror; Adaptive optics; Actuator; Wavefront; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.015536592361789852,"score_gpt":0.19523978343479764,"score_spread":0.17970319107300778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1015792036","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00046725868,0.0021634633,0.00038614188,0.0000735519,0.00015649719,0.00018978235,0.000019193876,0.00048644555,0.9960577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034008387,0.0012061818,0.0013199794,0.00011261153,0.00012046891,0.000031789314,0.00009445167,0.00010106617,0.96300507],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939793,0.0000011194567,0.00021331526,0.000101306614,0.000104254366,0.00018207819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995644,0.000010221107,0.00002098223,0.00027904712,0.0000228836,0.00010247337],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031208412,0.00018689486,0.00014580622,0.00006856558,0.000028436967,0.00002463105,0.000119349985,0.00013313963,0.015121827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012329984,0.00018430041,0.000052835127,0.000019441062,0.000026800199,0.00006639664,0.000025819796,0.00009716111,0.004420904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075660982,0.00004189687,0.000024907793,0.00031936812,0.00007459705,0.0000033800839,0.00013119033,0.00035451743,0.04931311,0.58247554,0.054206137,0.31304783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009683246,0.000011929835,0.00006191885,0.00001690252,0.000030662202,0.0000062645413,0.0000021664778,0.0017964591,0.0023482135,0.0014484371,0.99391156,0.00026865432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017281056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034787515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93970543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002649109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069964135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W138149629","doi":"","title":"A study of ferromagnetic fluids.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.013190638702376056,"score_gpt":0.19462079965519452,"score_spread":0.18143016095281847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W138149629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953068,0.00007993397,0.000020347232,0.00007956636,0.000030091207,0.00027203615,0.000019844843,0.000117452415,0.0040739225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978028,0.000042291635,0.0003756437,0.00001028437,0.000012627963,9.39954e-7,0.000010123933,0.000017290267,0.0017279974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991675,0.00004457528,0.00019498012,0.00018477307,0.00023288817,0.00017527453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937266,0.000030245139,0.000046320205,0.0003901929,0.000058465917,0.00010209834],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012618327,0.00012717646,0.00021971816,0.00013293988,0.00011476523,0.0000106604575,0.00035660734,0.00007569516,0.003940854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008891563,0.00016583625,0.00006676141,0.00041427207,0.00008491058,0.00021838775,0.00004991158,0.00012064747,0.00021092276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005374905,0.0030939875,0.16450684,0.00032335919,0.00035289742,0.00006663198,0.020131715,0.020921607,0.7300618,0.00040958065,0.0013631254,0.058230955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032152107,0.0005128642,0.9704946,0.000046513782,0.00013259075,0.000011970894,0.0030725377,0.0027895435,0.013663301,0.0001230053,0.0055379495,0.0003999112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024709174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006754849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8059878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028770855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012705699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1577753418","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2007.06.010","title":"Rheological properties of water-based <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si37.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Fe</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math> ferrofluids","year":2007,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Rheometer; Rheology; Materials science; Magnetic field; Viscosity; Ball mill; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.015174663543445481,"score_gpt":0.22160434737271337,"score_spread":0.20642968382926788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1577753418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55699754,0.0014438574,0.0045089084,0.0009997688,0.0028647063,0.00006455948,0.00035397676,0.00053543755,0.43223122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845196,0.0010582671,0.0059958566,0.0013879885,0.0022752348,0.001681322,0.001495225,0.001146292,0.0004402033],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9850122,0.00033999354,0.003196265,0.002845674,0.0040751384,0.004530729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900516,0.001830017,0.0018493815,0.0035896508,0.00036149056,0.0023178041],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034826477,0.0014246062,0.0005479964,0.0010710742,0.0018594324,0.0021823838,0.0044607455,0.0032431842,0.77536905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035548587,0.0028004374,0.002174905,0.002902579,0.0038126223,0.0024368523,0.003070928,0.0025853796,0.0020609503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024425806,0.00090004684,0.000032957843,0.0037360871,0.001653685,0.0018872994,0.002934164,0.019718098,0.32705647,0.18767217,0.44882122,0.0031452333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023883774,0.0013720734,0.00017971794,0.0017484613,0.0011897257,0.001430242,0.0010288872,0.07785756,0.9067042,0.00003632711,0.0034289113,0.002635506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010326665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040840998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7733081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003848487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020596164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1876320447","doi":"10.1109/aps.1984.1149313","title":"Transient response of a permeable spheriod in the field of a circular coil","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic coil; Transient (computer programming); Transient analysis; Field (mathematics); Mechanics; Transient response; Materials science; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006264483391296547,"score_gpt":0.21945627612994068,"score_spread":0.21319179273864414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1876320447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946087,0.000066691995,0.002009603,0.0014136608,0.000005884226,0.00008615734,0.0000018080925,0.00001585239,0.0017916233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912804,0.000015483487,0.00063705293,0.00014443194,0.000005003589,0.00001293981,6.1963397e-7,0.00000319448,0.00005320977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996866,0.000016341703,0.00014684937,0.000035838082,0.00006183871,0.000052523123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975574,0.0000820203,0.000010342032,0.00013069634,0.00001152823,0.000009691891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001327133,0.0000317528,0.000058086353,0.000021321655,0.0000057992643,0.000003530119,0.000078626654,0.00001663747,0.0003266425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019909166,0.000024603523,0.0000196403,0.0001351113,0.000012766483,0.000023239334,0.0000029304042,0.000024713749,0.0000047753247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004557748,0.00009294782,0.00021758984,0.000031822885,0.00000399933,3.7091576e-7,0.0018136004,0.0096166525,0.97991836,0.0006961,0.0006702679,0.0068927156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000855596,0.000099737095,0.050331127,0.0000285677,0.000011785969,0.0000046049104,0.0010137699,0.07280303,0.8242392,0.000052460095,0.05043205,0.00012807555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008739262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014863104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15567915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000043975597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066478397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35765064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1895464398","doi":"10.1039/c4fd00245h","title":"Changing the magnetic properties of microstructure by directing the self-assembly of superparamagnetic nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Faraday Discussions","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Magnetization; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Nanoparticle; Magnet; Magnetization dynamics; Magnetic field; Magnetic moment; Particle (ecology); Chemical physics; Physics","score_opus":0.004771200956708054,"score_gpt":0.17872285437919586,"score_spread":0.1739516534224878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1895464398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654424,0.0009802419,0.00018089854,0.0015510645,0.00009743696,0.00027677554,0.00001662277,0.000114885304,0.00023783595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994583,0.000052104686,0.00019620717,0.000047643673,0.000037257916,0.00005651773,0.0000043404375,0.000023155791,0.00012445773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990999,0.00007310585,0.0003171217,0.00011979834,0.00016011085,0.0002299699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993671,0.00009458764,0.000062804975,0.00038917782,0.00004280128,0.000043529282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001808993,0.00013615385,0.00016035291,0.00004476939,0.00021295996,0.00003471382,0.00031665718,0.000039791,0.000038396443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005191575,0.000065250875,0.000057617595,0.00037039293,0.00012836221,0.00005516513,0.00006366906,0.00009812018,0.00000664842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026054738,0.00003268608,0.00011653184,0.00004620169,0.000011891701,3.1144648e-8,0.0018227726,0.000483342,0.9882567,0.0005991421,0.00030160192,0.008326483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021895798,0.00004643814,0.003457286,0.0000728191,0.000058861267,0.0000047638146,0.0017921666,0.019815994,0.9657519,0.000081809834,0.008547111,0.00015187531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074538357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060697457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022504795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008503055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011088705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26608536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1909612126","doi":"10.1109/iwmpi.2015.7107089","title":"A novel scanner architecture for MPI","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Scanner; Computer science; Scaling; Architecture; Field (mathematics); Image quality; Quality (philosophy); Point (geometry); Image (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.02416880442579099,"score_gpt":0.22742643744018745,"score_spread":0.20325763301439645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1909612126","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09900712,0.000039469178,0.88670677,0.001570094,0.000111564856,0.00025313647,0.000020052834,0.00042212664,0.011869671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95337707,0.0000014679209,0.044834152,0.00022312612,0.000090983354,0.00009485116,0.000017469369,0.000016393442,0.0013444839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977344,8.347095e-7,0.000062516076,0.000050249222,0.000037872487,0.00007508885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998106,0.000011025634,0.0000045061115,0.0000860704,0.00002616947,0.00006165104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030361618,0.00004152299,0.000039077346,0.000020212581,0.000011274136,0.000016221411,0.000050133363,0.000016775148,0.00003822029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012888937,0.000036134057,0.00001406161,0.000058933165,0.000007975085,0.000022066857,0.000006045119,0.00001723195,0.000032931253],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016952097,0.000083515515,0.00007490846,0.000038791655,0.00001848406,1.5089815e-7,0.00043011134,0.04241487,0.7811661,0.023311233,0.07519886,0.07724603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011250976,0.00003493308,0.0005267113,0.0000047882804,0.000008940557,0.0000073087003,0.00008112555,0.09300282,0.07840906,0.0019933465,0.82460195,0.00020391429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016887518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054622496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85436994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007249701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006212349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1473504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963681675","doi":"10.1016/j.bej.2008.07.009","title":"Synthesis, characterization and MRI application of dextran-coated Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":297,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Dextran; Materials science; Biodistribution; Magnetic nanoparticles; MRI contrast agent; Nanoparticle; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.005137901918263753,"score_gpt":0.1719848360354778,"score_spread":0.16684693411721405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963681675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95565104,0.00055442157,0.043354146,0.00012045508,0.000057454137,0.000109810135,0.000007996638,0.00012593834,0.000018727209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99650925,0.00071489037,0.0025994086,0.000007226261,0.000091783375,0.00003216078,0.000010275461,0.00002635343,0.000008622103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999173,0.000012430004,0.00034149335,0.0001181583,0.00016328906,0.00019161738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954295,0.00006425698,0.000044477416,0.00013517606,0.00008582769,0.00012733688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013070395,0.000121003475,0.00015288191,0.00012130156,0.000072573246,0.00002340952,0.000111353074,0.00007685951,0.00002662336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059794074,0.00012566993,0.00003151268,0.00027974028,0.0000742586,0.00009301099,0.000017448565,0.00014911518,0.000008838041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004817486,0.000029978462,0.00026725308,0.00003878579,0.000007704107,0.0000011964255,0.00006618272,0.00088674884,0.9935164,0.00012182647,0.00007813048,0.004980986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019579349,0.000020620686,0.014480264,0.00003672445,0.000014727557,0.00017549128,0.000008725641,0.080593005,0.90158296,0.000011998161,0.002734109,0.00014559824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.4175554e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.394415e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091933444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024721929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010933372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51246715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968824026","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2010.08.066","title":"Study of magnetic nanovectors by Wet-STEM, a new ESEM mode in transmission","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Environmental scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Transmission (telecommunications); Mode (computer interface); Materials science; Composite material; Telecommunications; Computer science; Human–computer interaction","score_opus":0.006003172244320532,"score_gpt":0.24286759667252308,"score_spread":0.23686442442820255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968824026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984813,0.0002267249,0.0008014161,0.0001170122,0.00011822555,0.000101955986,0.0000010614061,0.0000064340325,0.00014589076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993117,0.000060524635,0.00045228438,0.0000056093977,0.000010348727,0.0000010514108,3.1782168e-8,0.000004210144,0.00015425285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993358,0.000007058386,0.00030093023,0.00007290987,0.00018868227,0.0000946226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996615,0.000018759194,0.00008135163,0.000080338265,0.000053612755,0.00010446256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019877823,0.00005979469,0.0001250831,0.00013498602,0.000026021202,0.00003846767,0.000206027,0.000019798903,0.000039006103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017378688,0.000048405007,0.000013677476,0.00037259748,0.00007017688,0.00020576332,0.000015367772,0.00011961853,7.7000374e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010038026,0.00008626819,0.00069702487,0.000005466342,0.0000011129564,1.2342022e-7,0.0010335455,0.000564674,0.9906309,0.000013604685,0.00016482206,0.0067923763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095092057,0.0005437889,0.00731628,0.00004916318,0.0000072919242,0.000018514911,0.00084128696,0.010693579,0.97724617,0.000045462864,0.0021970158,0.0000905282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010835193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016210717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013384776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000112502075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004995463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19738989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968862984","doi":"10.1364/ao.42.001882","title":"Optical tests of nanoengineered liquid mirrors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Interferometry; Rotation (mathematics); Ferrofluid; Fabrication; Liquid crystal; Substrate (aquarium); Quality (philosophy); Optoelectronics; Magnetic field; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.011124143023580132,"score_gpt":0.2118464918224007,"score_spread":0.20072234879882056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968862984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9553549,0.000058238533,0.007921362,0.000044852644,0.00008384415,0.00018947377,0.000006273615,0.00021171256,0.03612931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774154,0.000034987428,0.02239912,0.000024215324,0.000011520349,0.000031995107,0.000007829017,0.00002540643,0.000049540777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940103,0.0000032166372,0.00023176675,0.00009673948,0.00010523111,0.00016199454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995948,0.000046874644,0.0000210098,0.00023185559,0.000030512132,0.00007495672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059810773,0.00010448476,0.00013052886,0.000046264635,0.000019549772,0.000010355466,0.00009809817,0.000058553327,0.000080872276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002640057,0.00011185795,0.000026596654,0.00021026489,0.0000427346,0.00002407204,0.000010512894,0.00006269529,0.00006949764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051903457,0.00004865372,0.000017234974,0.000030488214,0.000011117405,4.1891482e-7,0.00005022165,0.0036048344,0.80145735,0.19398025,0.00010237631,0.0006918958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042495102,0.000043858578,0.00069048285,0.000007940836,0.000022531221,0.0000045217876,0.00005909785,0.0030920026,0.98619163,0.000510567,0.008734814,0.00021759587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.113433e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.199397e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19346969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011439773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011462643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4561435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969596866","doi":"10.1115/imece2006-16358","title":"Oscillating Magnetic Field Effects on Convective Instability of Ferrofluids","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Instability; Convection; Magnetic field; Convective instability; Mechanics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Geophysics","score_opus":0.002814052369527719,"score_gpt":0.17295161834473444,"score_spread":0.1701375659752067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969596866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810107,0.00022770115,0.015150954,0.000047455622,0.00018718114,0.0002015815,0.000005953329,0.00033935532,0.0028291221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984253,0.000008095933,0.0013360741,0.000018906852,0.000099621815,0.00003707747,0.000006359358,0.000026028918,0.000042519823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993098,0.000008419937,0.00025098235,0.00013531143,0.000118483535,0.00017700855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994894,0.00020370413,0.0000150109645,0.00021843982,0.00003233229,0.000041108102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006629319,0.00013914831,0.00015876867,0.000088109016,0.000024363808,0.000015078982,0.000090911795,0.000058087287,0.00006844289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006763568,0.00015168484,0.00004347134,0.0002295811,0.000013237132,0.000052763404,0.00001785656,0.00009271952,0.000018021105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004609834,0.000023775068,0.0011142871,0.00019442367,0.000004688991,9.5146385e-7,0.00005200751,0.030109596,0.96025616,0.002710651,0.0002186806,0.005310157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032976447,0.00014417597,0.02639385,0.00006183918,0.000010314037,0.0000015892684,0.00000792726,0.08921034,0.88251215,0.00008701602,0.0010482897,0.00019273936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001064112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012097997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077744015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003685054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057098373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61855286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971355453","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2008.07.012","title":"Preparation of kerosene-based magnetic fluid under microwave irradiation via phase-transfer method","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic nanoparticles; Phase (matter); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Covalent bond; Kerosene; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010178376733614916,"score_gpt":0.24557022509450152,"score_spread":0.2353918483608866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971355453","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40414262,0.00016449143,0.5953913,0.000044596094,0.000068447036,0.00006692826,0.0000036916567,0.00008131886,0.000036654666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95357114,0.000043586733,0.046171103,0.000027475633,0.00010954863,0.000013020429,0.000021708824,0.000030730702,0.000011660675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999146,0.000010934375,0.00039134696,0.00010881216,0.0001649658,0.0001779599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995816,0.000057386875,0.000028018107,0.0001406273,0.0000708606,0.00012155327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009531824,0.00014121657,0.0001708483,0.00010117259,0.00003743515,0.000019540059,0.000111832065,0.00008259151,0.00011084713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021712955,0.00015176146,0.000078548466,0.0002051087,0.000026859638,0.000098025484,0.000005926219,0.00016183036,0.000009672101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012923327,0.000050178234,0.000007238015,0.000026503545,0.000009960282,0.0000011653239,0.000054098604,0.19568878,0.801743,0.000058677426,0.00009311115,0.0022543743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006799913,0.00003389592,0.00024613566,0.000014125548,0.000012778747,0.00007291089,0.0000018470179,0.37847754,0.6199896,0.00002501655,0.00034121645,0.00010496353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.087136e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.06862e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5494286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056558423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025370744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61886525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972151680","doi":"10.1039/c4ra08944h","title":"Magnetic metrology for iron oxide nanoparticle scaled-up synthesis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Metrology; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Iron oxide; Oxide; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; In situ; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006518961590617459,"score_gpt":0.21849124513393667,"score_spread":0.2119722835433192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972151680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96474177,0.000985918,0.032028582,0.0004821419,0.00019508303,0.00023418866,0.000013371595,0.0003229247,0.0009959983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933978,0.0001238777,0.0057630185,0.00009749386,0.00007042102,0.0002915151,0.000004413639,0.000023494491,0.00022798707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999341,0.000017571861,0.00018866525,0.00015653999,0.00007093615,0.00022525346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943024,0.0002493801,0.00002637756,0.0001994981,0.00002687982,0.00006760091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010086158,0.000105673156,0.00014379223,0.000043800046,0.000064861655,0.000023462086,0.00012901424,0.000036230736,0.00012238625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119537595,0.00010400708,0.00003797349,0.000113613256,0.0000496733,0.00011773498,0.000013640361,0.00003234745,0.00009795574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023074535,0.00003981199,0.0005558663,0.00009575928,0.000006434179,1.6187444e-7,0.00003895942,0.0050572287,0.7254848,0.006178968,0.0005013406,0.2620176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006587942,0.00012046429,0.0039320965,0.000015919159,0.00004980325,0.0000040471764,0.00005208961,0.07181549,0.6285936,0.003067211,0.29137003,0.0003204338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011281003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008391035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2908687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013716485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034024647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42412856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973331391","doi":"10.1007/s10544-007-9092-0","title":"Magnetic microparticle steering within the constraints of an MRI system: proof of concept of a novel targeting approach","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microparticle; Proof of concept; Magnetic resonance imaging; Computer science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Biomedical engineering; Physics; Materials science; Optics; Engineering; Radiology","score_opus":0.010325526002075494,"score_gpt":0.21986654408658923,"score_spread":0.20954101808451375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973331391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.952829,0.00057759107,0.04587949,0.00003318742,0.0000680292,0.00029769444,0.000050088038,0.00005074873,0.00021418625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98201245,0.0000017581395,0.017898299,0.00000891613,0.00003415477,0.000009289184,0.000016730393,0.000014414379,0.000003973315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998757,0.000021312637,0.0007058585,0.00013808653,0.00020223278,0.00017549428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993488,0.00007840707,0.00018478476,0.0002184365,0.00008490247,0.00008465288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005623848,0.00010860654,0.00022734785,0.0000662568,0.000031345473,0.000009834351,0.00026803673,0.00006264131,0.000026042915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028438739,0.00008280406,0.000039061528,0.0003345091,0.00061739574,0.000055338594,0.000037557038,0.00007114762,7.1905714e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010106573,0.00020441323,0.000094398994,0.00053944765,0.00001632462,3.3234537e-7,0.0009160579,0.0007090281,0.9906513,0.00074921554,0.000013700773,0.0060956897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005283067,0.000082523875,0.00085467263,0.00010993618,0.000028935385,0.00001145896,0.0030163552,0.043141156,0.9518942,0.000003150231,0.00023140597,0.00009786899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022292457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029210676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04243213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001266372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028341481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33766514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976949057","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2013.06.007","title":"Superparamagnetic iron oxide based nanoprobes for imaging and theranostics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Heart Institute; Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Biocompatibility; Superparamagnetism; Magnetic resonance imaging; Contrast enhancement; Magnetic nanoparticles; Materials science; Biocompatible material; Nanoparticle; Surface modification; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Medicine; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Radiology; Physics","score_opus":0.010977549776655137,"score_gpt":0.2946802497768871,"score_spread":0.28370270000023196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976949057","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027736411,0.99324065,0.0028339697,0.000027840833,0.0001259252,0.00076597184,0.000017608325,0.000046336612,0.00016804271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01885472,0.9758336,0.0049222335,0.000020319383,0.000012288689,0.0002659145,0.000003162544,0.000019268678,0.00006850035],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991222,0.000009980219,0.0002690806,0.00028922333,0.00008814577,0.0002213972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995207,0.00017080094,0.000043787553,0.00016348704,0.000036634552,0.00006455053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000139291,0.00018833623,0.000329262,0.00014035114,0.00008420726,0.00015551852,0.00023031697,0.000036064066,0.000012781805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006353511,0.00015959765,0.000024209887,0.0003166114,0.00034854384,0.00035600053,0.000046582336,0.00008145837,0.00000418238],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010846643,0.000011318236,0.000012662839,0.0024327387,9.921265e-7,7.6505735e-8,0.000033391636,0.00033105028,0.011956753,0.00019943414,0.000021764587,0.98499876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019870525,0.000035932968,0.00001183862,0.0018758784,0.000026294927,0.00000532398,0.000050089646,0.03553112,0.0027399706,0.00013067237,0.95910007,0.000294081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018654222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037929274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9847047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003670856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043571505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6508203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978661805","doi":"10.1063/1.3480991","title":"Magnetic microrheometer for <i>in situ</i> characterization of coating viscosity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; In situ; Characterization (materials science); Coating; Viscosity; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.009561554864278935,"score_gpt":0.23225862017115392,"score_spread":0.222697065306875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978661805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983616,0.00015680493,0.00019296682,0.000051289302,0.00034608578,0.0005510272,0.00005697456,0.000017980059,0.00026531197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715316,0.00057746697,0.0019920634,0.000033924367,0.0000110556375,0.000049157523,0.00011514664,0.000009206849,0.00005884386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991675,0.000009738138,0.0004514886,0.00013070107,0.00012250419,0.000118061864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953485,0.000015532854,0.00011075296,0.00022170295,0.00008689946,0.000030277055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036518462,0.00007537771,0.00018558654,0.00009559304,0.00003079695,0.00001980329,0.00015008556,0.000028235941,0.000090510235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039425093,0.000075795855,0.00004620635,0.00036099242,0.00007398398,0.00010648146,0.000021604546,0.00004930037,0.000007675422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011754146,0.000035909092,0.00041635655,0.0019235614,0.0000016636629,1.764353e-8,0.000023913368,3.201694e-7,0.9138724,0.00014782867,0.000024062243,0.083552785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026698053,0.000017172832,0.007423632,0.0010092043,0.000014186,9.441916e-7,0.000004051765,0.0010749333,0.98379296,0.000037012487,0.006271626,0.00008728158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.225372e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028948637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08346551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008190803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014249634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30908653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980343389","doi":"10.1557/jmr.2000.0357","title":"Magnetization, micro-x-ray fluorescence, and transmission electron microscopy studies of low concentrations of nanoscale Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> particles in epoxy resin","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Ryerson University","keywords":"Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Magnetization; Synchrotron; Synchrotron radiation; Agglomerate; Particle (ecology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanometre; Nanoscopic scale; Nanoparticle; Resolution (logic); X-ray fluorescence; X-ray; Magnetite; Microscopy; Fluorescence; Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010852535471063783,"score_gpt":0.28205842301317263,"score_spread":0.27120588754210884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980343389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937343,0.0046597915,0.00009275397,0.00088359526,0.00007977877,0.0004625911,0.000054928576,0.000021309237,0.000010954441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914937,0.0072689424,0.0010196092,0.000023946079,0.00010555003,0.000025359577,0.000012681852,0.000033765584,0.000016453023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997342,0.00027460736,0.0012426755,0.00022013523,0.0005053334,0.00041527956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873006,0.00017032,0.00022504765,0.00020431002,0.0004727777,0.00019745782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010063717,0.00021426837,0.0005066513,0.00030902386,0.00011983992,0.00011731767,0.0002669415,0.00011921057,0.00007266312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018235913,0.00019235072,0.00006663448,0.0005387634,0.00029779194,0.00026797986,0.00004139339,0.00019538126,0.000010474404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019612645,0.00017072138,0.00032571098,0.00027333986,0.00004011273,0.0000062879335,0.0018641423,0.0021490203,0.98838836,0.000040908424,0.001567752,0.004977533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000753303,0.00036784817,0.009110351,0.00048949366,0.000024497647,0.000016071139,0.00056984805,0.00008797177,0.9869284,0.0001804326,0.0013059807,0.00016577142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008290858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014683629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00878464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074660406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008878318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7843835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981570976","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/40/11/004","title":"Motion control of a large gap magnetic suspension system for microrobotic manipulation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Motion (physics); Electromagnetic suspension; Motion control; Computer science; Physics; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Magnet; Robot","score_opus":0.013677921338315652,"score_gpt":0.22590619265193337,"score_spread":0.2122282713136177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981570976","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29658565,0.000047107522,0.7026908,0.000011183184,0.00012990457,0.00029306763,0.000013850091,0.000031225252,0.00019723176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964413,0.0000065452796,0.003023852,0.000016159227,0.00045013265,0.000007910122,0.000016728865,0.000032451546,0.0000049070172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989508,0.00000873043,0.00056563364,0.00008722078,0.00019914137,0.00018851117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991336,0.00009482486,0.00033081346,0.00014542518,0.00023218658,0.000063184496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028599965,0.00013353504,0.000284777,0.000046732446,0.00004600876,0.000019001065,0.000114562165,0.00005075357,0.000004513365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004803285,0.00013476014,0.00011659907,0.00020417216,0.000021519018,0.00009984353,0.000009561918,0.00009574053,0.00000628998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063451174,0.00013860881,0.000056204874,0.00021305724,0.000027284852,4.5020664e-7,0.000114563285,0.048977215,0.8720653,0.05950907,0.000049142684,0.01878567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003514362,0.00013837928,0.0023457038,0.000099514386,0.00020616071,0.000008867389,0.0002569883,0.10808758,0.87861675,0.006233194,0.00024363489,0.00024888504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.2058582e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9523314e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6998557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006323109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013838277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5495359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992988956","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2005.09.019","title":"Magnetoviscous control of wall channeling in packed beds using magnetic nanoparticles—Volume-average ferrohydrodynamic model and numerical simulations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Control volume; Mechanics; Nanoparticle; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0070004774727856775,"score_gpt":0.20859030582516325,"score_spread":0.20158982835237757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992988956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94145095,0.00015659355,0.05801104,0.00008629513,0.00002335271,0.00014096465,0.000008651933,0.000107844215,0.000014310543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911228,0.0000065830736,0.008784806,0.000024340132,0.000020868603,0.000010844293,0.000002253006,0.000020755497,0.000006779492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989171,0.000003854354,0.00033219784,0.00022791515,0.00019016331,0.00032875792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956733,0.000041466028,0.000027265198,0.00018793574,0.00004117205,0.00013481698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118909615,0.00014254841,0.00018455545,0.0001664639,0.00003715853,0.000036439273,0.00018616066,0.00004987763,0.000018523788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007081429,0.00016079005,0.000023206938,0.0006092294,0.00013224308,0.00022166519,0.00003984079,0.00011044498,0.0000031139514],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013986026,0.000014241136,0.000059950173,0.0000124414555,6.611164e-7,2.0175287e-7,0.00006596042,0.49829435,0.500985,0.00007923744,2.8076792e-7,0.00048624573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003631764,0.0000097372085,0.0007045873,0.000022300757,0.000007176844,0.0000045287443,0.0000039768825,0.8801052,0.11858084,0.000036482354,0.000010738245,0.00015127921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038921407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.267191e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38240418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009012787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027291155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6556828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995789560","doi":"10.1063/1.1462042","title":"Dielectric relaxation of chained ferrofluids","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Killam Trusts","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Relaxation (psychology); Dielectric; Dipole; Brownian motion; Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Materials science; Cole–Cole equation; Molecular dynamics; Brownian dynamics; Chain (unit); Statistical physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011819947148444317,"score_gpt":0.19275889208622263,"score_spread":0.18093894493777832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995789560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925004,0.00029204207,0.0059099332,0.00033237317,0.000032670912,0.000034143723,8.550582e-7,0.000015419328,0.0008821441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950606,0.00018608813,0.00014202231,0.000022303615,0.00011289479,6.3012885e-7,5.7638744e-7,0.000006957996,0.000022498933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996017,0.000008452164,0.00020550947,0.000018779441,0.00010824963,0.000057283818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969095,0.000054646993,0.00008405758,0.0000865104,0.00005964024,0.000024175772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006506212,0.00004321875,0.00008527652,0.0000143138805,0.000010080125,0.0000037761272,0.00011427925,0.00001825405,0.0000433138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023586303,0.00003078327,0.000035042816,0.00018095091,0.00002494821,0.000050063143,0.0000067719384,0.00008565311,0.0000067610426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050933936,0.000034159464,0.000008401716,0.000008276302,0.000009028244,6.9299055e-8,0.00014761591,0.000571727,0.9884037,0.00050415023,0.0010370327,0.009270795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002053175,0.000025011863,0.00012117741,0.000010306468,0.000024831843,0.0000057194875,0.00000873921,0.030812643,0.96666765,0.0016080146,0.00046829777,0.00004227672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.8400338e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.627738e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030240918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012449077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023815903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12553054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997308413","doi":"10.1117/12.875788","title":"Bidirectional magnetic microactuators for uTAS","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microactuator; Surface micromachining; Microelectromechanical systems; Magnet; Actuator; Microfabrication; Polymer; Soft lithography; Embossing; Laser ablation; Etching (microfabrication); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Fabrication; Laser; Optics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013455359272473408,"score_gpt":0.20768145557161352,"score_spread":0.19422609629914012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997308413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99551463,0.00015269137,0.00017899738,0.00046810755,0.00026636128,0.0006336473,0.00009292063,0.00018651686,0.002506099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82152957,0.0001590224,0.1766993,0.00009541584,0.0003562188,0.00067149446,0.000023428016,0.0001137848,0.00035178516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854696,6.5980643e-9,0.00056597526,0.000261236,0.00031189437,0.0003139313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882084,0.00009212621,0.00014973345,0.00005746706,0.0007862093,0.000093651004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027342784,0.00025251927,0.00027367452,0.00010026764,0.00006999582,0.00006123488,0.0005907074,0.00013528402,0.00006141292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016531978,0.00023153459,0.00041074288,0.00027492997,0.00014802998,0.0002834736,0.000059436,0.0001444356,0.0000038240323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051970463,0.000108011955,0.00020923441,0.0003177505,0.00017894109,1.8094104e-8,0.0002449748,0.000071203634,0.7803487,0.21356104,0.0035449509,0.0013631899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016437712,0.00039347264,0.004090568,0.00016394391,0.00024725992,0.000019499432,0.00078633754,0.06258273,0.892141,0.0034750863,0.033816308,0.0006400239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003846347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0167491e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21008596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007691195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015815272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94417065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000616038","doi":"10.1063/1.4916818","title":"Atomic layer deposition of superparamagnetic and ferrimagnetic magnetite thin films","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Ferrimagnetism; Materials science; Thin film; Anisotropy energy; Spintronics; Atomic layer deposition; Annealing (glass); Magnetite; Magnetic anisotropy; Nanotechnology; Remanence; Magnetization; Grain size; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Metallurgy; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.013433061786026436,"score_gpt":0.2115248822694439,"score_spread":0.19809182048341747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000616038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994786,0.00034557286,0.002375405,0.000038914288,0.000070214825,0.00010486301,0.000005447143,0.000025036241,0.002248551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936184,0.000115894545,0.0060974415,0.000041377276,0.00008214428,0.0000048019224,0.000004206648,0.000018610928,0.00001708683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928606,0.000008984598,0.00034714607,0.00006767984,0.00018389031,0.00010621437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995123,0.000030521995,0.00011054413,0.00012774958,0.00010332307,0.00011553893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010409697,0.00010534397,0.00019678369,0.000050814855,0.000017612816,0.000032223066,0.00010764438,0.000041501386,0.00003119995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056007734,0.00010121719,0.000035590627,0.00015130959,0.0000551141,0.00010710301,0.000020522006,0.000110235225,0.000010660381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007381984,0.00010958391,0.00018052307,0.00008455266,0.000026270714,0.0000021134692,0.00082372664,0.051493984,0.92874175,0.003705674,0.0015745687,0.013183454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043093567,0.00065974036,0.009767354,0.000109008004,0.00025322547,0.00010823763,0.0007850269,0.29174075,0.6723658,0.016197413,0.0031117033,0.0005923698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019498227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0691807e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2563759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015518226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026951891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41275173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004177133","doi":"10.1115/imece2007-42919","title":"Heat Transfer Enhancement in Pipe Flow Problems of a Magnetic Fluid","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Fluid dynamics; Rotation (mathematics); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Convective heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Dissipation; Forced convection; Convection; Thermodynamics; Physics; Reynolds number; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.007470839733455402,"score_gpt":0.19935750726452814,"score_spread":0.19188666753107272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004177133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89718926,0.00018514873,0.09664843,0.00009814642,0.000038275757,0.00022950085,0.000001967302,0.000063744206,0.00554552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799764,0.000090837086,0.0016923888,0.00003283305,0.000010066714,0.000026138008,0.0000051036845,0.000009128014,0.00013587106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994448,0.0000033347283,0.00025945957,0.0000759025,0.00007927526,0.00013722405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998156,0.000015279165,0.0000013354955,0.00011579218,0.000015681919,0.000036326237],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106296146,0.00006445087,0.00008461205,0.000069543916,0.0000072991547,0.000005825765,0.000059956787,0.000025601214,0.0009903666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021883197,0.000063008876,0.000017477943,0.00019844652,0.000015923351,0.000033899043,0.0000050034546,0.000030959534,0.000027771852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041867893,0.000060233422,0.00014433863,0.00004256957,0.0000015468762,3.0765275e-7,0.0001800642,0.0017903117,0.98062265,0.00022929379,0.0000469488,0.016877534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004212981,0.00005178995,0.004965377,0.000021516606,0.0000033282288,8.7913446e-7,0.000035639332,0.03432297,0.9563512,0.000037934045,0.0036953278,0.000092747694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009806025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063635176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10080837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014151766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040039963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006285053","doi":"10.1063/1.1513361","title":"Orientational ordering and disordering of a simple dipolar fluid under shear flow","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Simple shear; Shear rate; Couette flow; Shear (geology); Anisotropy; Shear flow; Dipole; Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Mechanics; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Optics; Rheology; Composite material","score_opus":0.011002190896152283,"score_gpt":0.2033496373082749,"score_spread":0.19234744641212262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006285053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98254746,0.00033005056,0.016787453,0.0001803939,0.000021327263,0.000030719482,0.0000033002239,0.000009245548,0.000090065994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871624,0.00016620314,0.0009979979,0.000024987005,0.00008006231,7.576263e-7,0.0000010368036,0.000009333002,0.0000034137179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995917,0.000006607176,0.00019237016,0.000028653676,0.00011298426,0.000067662026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997368,0.00006733906,0.000049614377,0.00007007053,0.000041513013,0.000034659293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005032616,0.00005395743,0.00009238713,0.0000115503435,0.00002004308,0.00000933587,0.000079665115,0.000015114865,0.000049935523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000126263085,0.000041880543,0.000025374537,0.000098444056,0.00004602395,0.00006485557,0.000018409195,0.00007694969,0.0000020125253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054746956,0.000032524804,0.0000482024,0.000020057816,0.00001698368,9.0172406e-8,0.00028998993,0.016389774,0.9749051,0.00037684318,0.00014663949,0.007768329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006539089,0.000035396755,0.00076862914,0.00003582035,0.000055650846,0.000021252947,0.00012854498,0.25130162,0.73874336,0.0069181556,0.0011999832,0.00013770066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.8767154e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.019065e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23616175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000086836635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028003958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1707839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006877923","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-0858-9","title":"The effect of nanoparticle concentration on the rheological properties of paraffin-based Co3O4 ferrofluids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Materials science; Thixotropy; Nanoparticle; Rheology; Magnetic nanoparticles; Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Dynamic light scattering; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Colloid; Viscometer; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.05900248599623459,"score_gpt":0.3085688914159342,"score_spread":0.2495664054196996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006877923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996373,0.0013697303,0.00004528573,0.0016820278,0.00008880707,0.00031807058,0.0000016464617,0.00001527264,0.00010616077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973416,0.00009530113,0.000027104878,0.000015340202,0.00006524243,0.0000321326,2.6063057e-7,0.000011786085,0.000018663755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784666,0.00050893537,0.0005604855,0.00006370295,0.0006456496,0.00037457125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791723,0.0012822285,0.00012782849,0.0002654084,0.00029043993,0.000116882715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033032412,0.00009607583,0.0002001786,0.000051561277,0.00016927575,0.0000420799,0.00032154302,0.000044850618,0.000051485837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078557554,0.000047416543,0.000079624544,0.0004377813,0.00040077712,0.0001200598,0.000025440642,0.00023212128,0.000021347303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003109884,0.00012539269,0.005593178,0.0000362699,0.000021591144,5.3595306e-7,0.00016769297,0.0013608912,0.98775476,0.0017904293,0.00048663095,0.0023516417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005692266,0.0007728834,0.005846726,0.000057491736,0.000015580717,0.0000044540207,0.00012556346,0.013814771,0.97804123,0.000023480212,0.0006777545,0.000050835246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021234669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.2671285e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01245388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004287554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004710497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19335905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008421901","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.066311","title":"Convective instability of magnetic fluids under alternating magnetic fields","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Instability; Floquet theory; Magnetic field; Boundary value problem; Partial differential equation; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Vortex; Rotation (mathematics); Mechanics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Convection; Spectral method; Nonlinear system; Geometry","score_opus":0.012635794119544049,"score_gpt":0.2671638588562939,"score_spread":0.2545280647367498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008421901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97876114,0.013082495,0.001791545,0.00096170936,0.00003905277,0.00035617343,0.000008911025,0.00011025861,0.0048886975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962433,0.0027200195,0.000525853,0.00032242763,0.000084554515,0.00005169454,0.00000420188,0.000011928286,0.00003603616],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993614,0.000023076209,0.000253461,0.000121948106,0.000119230644,0.00012087427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995529,0.00008048032,0.000029367155,0.00023446258,0.000047823974,0.000054931275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068899666,0.00009944966,0.00021413824,0.000016441689,0.000017002558,0.000008147426,0.00012141609,0.000016421924,0.00043421265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004379161,0.000092903945,0.00006613315,0.00016662157,0.00004682848,0.00006357958,0.000026451256,0.00008112354,0.00009465922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006025531,0.00046011875,0.00035828783,0.0022842644,0.00002234393,4.6708325e-7,0.00031892583,0.002587265,0.32113934,0.018725129,0.00082637166,0.6532715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002299568,0.0007899756,0.060856864,0.0026571674,0.00045215417,0.000014155501,0.00010642338,0.42767075,0.39511108,0.015761288,0.09260346,0.0016771173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031339416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002576811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65159434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020935417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000083275745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4754324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008715757","doi":"10.1007/s10334-008-0118-2","title":"Ex-vivo cellular MRI with b-SSFP: quantitative benefits of 3 T over 1.5 T","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics Biology and Medicine","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Robarts Clinical Trials; Cancer Care Ontario; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Steady-state free precession imaging; Ex vivo; Magnetic resonance imaging; In vivo; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Physics; Biology; Medicine; Radiology","score_opus":0.013744767723942423,"score_gpt":0.23682157691603464,"score_spread":0.22307680919209222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008715757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938199,0.004820143,0.00042126398,0.00011393394,0.00008963998,0.00017351913,0.000033784785,0.0000285436,0.0004992828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957364,0.003153265,0.00085044355,0.00004839211,0.00008644338,0.000030433075,0.00002073473,0.000012753037,0.000061119186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935806,0.000027119668,0.00025739326,0.00015209579,0.000060697763,0.000144659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967754,0.000060297596,0.000046865003,0.00015162924,0.00003107803,0.00003257115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008512305,0.00012181123,0.00028321097,0.000041901523,0.000027422893,0.0000023187456,0.000073845076,0.000053079897,0.00019480854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012886144,0.00009357475,0.0000076020306,0.00015435177,0.00039300902,0.000033510474,0.0000183677,0.000044154873,0.0000036585927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070855094,0.000040467232,0.00405234,0.00006381722,0.0000048710904,0.0000027893411,0.00057394744,0.00014281666,0.96645284,0.020788256,0.0001317088,0.0076753073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027709142,0.0009856378,0.16342966,0.00027197273,0.000027086859,0.000015048553,0.000101621175,0.0009392623,0.82018286,0.0033712673,0.0075832275,0.00032146575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029178178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046198056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15937732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000053816143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007838991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38158676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008874416","doi":"10.1109/transducers.2013.6627368","title":"Ferrofluid-assisted levitation mechanism for micromotor applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Levitation; Magnet; Neodymium magnet; Slider; Magnetic levitation; Planar; Materials science; Acceleration; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Computer science; Magnetic field; Engineering; Classical mechanics; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.011853628164562147,"score_gpt":0.2148763896211381,"score_spread":0.20302276145657594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008874416","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12715471,0.000032917105,0.8661602,0.0013100846,0.000068610905,0.0018556288,0.000022835215,0.0006742399,0.002720748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95989054,0.000017620478,0.03413157,0.00022561266,0.00005641998,0.004278908,0.00008325245,0.000025218838,0.0012908246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995618,0.000003546871,0.00016451965,0.000103346,0.000047680405,0.0001191452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962735,0.000034050365,0.000015875266,0.00016049108,0.00010705843,0.00005519259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026881164,0.00007602638,0.00006687131,0.000042473504,0.00006102806,0.00005713082,0.00008585095,0.00003692842,0.0004197079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007307287,0.00007555654,0.000031079235,0.00011288543,0.000010638194,0.00010615396,0.0000071948757,0.000022394823,0.00047249408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.6587508e-7,0.000022424461,0.000005109023,0.000021303136,0.000005586718,8.278442e-9,0.000018489647,0.000018495582,0.92630684,0.048987713,0.0038827062,0.020730842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008592315,0.000044251887,0.0047567124,0.000009245474,0.000032097458,0.0000045656593,0.00017768402,0.07227871,0.81512576,0.027496934,0.078770526,0.00044429558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050009776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022611825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83273584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018360306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049722507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6073113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010539038","doi":"10.1021/cm801075u","title":"Ethylene Glycol Based Ferrofluid for the Fabrication of Magnetically Deformable Liquid Mirrors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Ferrofluid; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Carboxylate; Chemical engineering; Magnetic nanoparticles; Surface modification; Ethylene oxide; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Polymer; Composite material; Copolymer","score_opus":0.0203770652227028,"score_gpt":0.2244822831438329,"score_spread":0.2041052179211301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010539038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951616,0.000107530854,0.0038168095,0.00019897148,0.000055917702,0.0002686739,0.000087659166,0.000050319835,0.0002525446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981374,0.0000786514,0.0014096312,0.000019867804,0.000032606757,0.00014505196,0.00004896634,0.000014489456,0.00011329384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938494,0.0000055496744,0.00033220838,0.000079951446,0.00009067972,0.00010669948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994564,0.00007737733,0.00007639138,0.00025121908,0.00010879176,0.000029821307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010863638,0.0000828173,0.00014728552,0.000011679362,0.000041827116,0.000006131491,0.00016630383,0.000053125634,0.0004866535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006219246,0.000069470014,0.00003699981,0.00007274275,0.00009052054,0.000029928511,0.000013689333,0.000018995876,0.000004910651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062728766,0.000028601195,0.0000079328365,0.00027273304,0.000006813503,5.9391795e-8,0.000032739124,0.00050631596,0.99859923,0.000018595754,0.0003417379,0.00012253609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033388223,0.00003065331,0.00068393763,0.000015510783,0.000016685928,0.0000019841868,0.000014317237,0.0017777766,0.99423444,0.000015671547,0.002803461,0.00007166724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042382267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.04231916e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004364754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010355247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023070765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53285146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016018226","doi":"10.1515/zna-2008-1207","title":"A Nonlinear Stability Analysis of a Double-Diffusive Magnetized Ferrofluid","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; University of Windsor; University of Minnesota","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Nonlinear system; Instability; Buoyancy; Physics; Mechanics; Magnetic field; Inertia; Magnetic energy; Stability (learning theory); Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Computer science","score_opus":0.01665806406692063,"score_gpt":0.2464610318302742,"score_spread":0.22980296776335357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016018226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99331087,0.0005650474,0.00081623404,0.00011251497,0.00009493739,0.00033831748,0.00009670556,0.00033150046,0.004333897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959262,0.00024917265,0.0033929616,0.000046634104,0.000043667107,0.000051187944,0.00013496782,0.000030210338,0.00012499216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860805,0.000026760365,0.0005172138,0.00027196255,0.0002930478,0.00028296653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897105,0.00008668107,0.00008200802,0.0005508932,0.00017490264,0.00013447017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001512506,0.00020991359,0.00045355633,0.0003279969,0.00009606232,0.000017763776,0.00025888084,0.00013496162,0.0007306755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044412245,0.00020755264,0.00022017657,0.0017714128,0.000116693904,0.00012654075,0.00005128128,0.00020573947,0.0000434479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039162362,0.00067989284,0.015384444,0.00019960484,0.0012586864,0.000015539314,0.0020445657,0.006001825,0.9655883,0.004359383,0.001126392,0.0029497887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045177788,0.00015124821,0.08605526,0.000029043586,0.0010759988,0.000018658233,0.00018997918,0.20368572,0.66863257,0.000019546764,0.03478855,0.00083566655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029620198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002129926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2969557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010058964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040695504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8463751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016784991","doi":"10.1016/j.cep.2014.03.012","title":"Magnetic-field assisted mixing of liquids using magnetic nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Mixing (physics); Magnetic field; Magnetic nanoparticles; Materials science; Magnet; Taylor dispersion; Nanoparticle; Micromixing; Capillary action; Diffusion; Mass transfer; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Microfluidics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01167427091856305,"score_gpt":0.2238459744179511,"score_spread":0.21217170349938805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016784991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646111,0.0009792986,0.033651784,0.00011683732,0.00005530902,0.00010474538,0.0000018549247,0.000303442,0.00017559888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915019,0.000024411027,0.008291679,0.000041729472,0.000057725232,0.00002846884,0.000008536443,0.00003651307,0.000009009042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990326,0.000007957223,0.00038685734,0.0002214067,0.00013970154,0.00021143653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994026,0.00007283785,0.000062028,0.00017664768,0.00018744987,0.000098463024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012495129,0.00017561154,0.00020927748,0.00009643823,0.00004819113,0.000059852,0.00013023258,0.0001029873,0.000014461009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002514033,0.00018528204,0.000027223516,0.00033077263,0.00006012465,0.0001318386,0.000020852658,0.00012634062,0.0000022789761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008595524,0.000022052365,0.00007190478,0.0004939182,0.000003378682,1.1855456e-7,0.00016775091,0.0026775426,0.9294881,0.00018024149,0.0000087256285,0.066877626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014076768,0.000034012457,0.00026015783,0.0001314535,0.000022024451,0.000011177939,0.000034920933,0.46537852,0.5335999,0.00009520736,0.00014883638,0.00014301584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002124123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.177788e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46270096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017914808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014146127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75555825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019563255","doi":"10.1039/c3nr02190d","title":"Continuously manufactured magnetic polymersomes – a versatile tool (not only) for targeted cancer therapy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Polymersome; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Camptothecin; Drug delivery; Biodistribution; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Amphiphile; Polymer; Copolymer; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008191126025684533,"score_gpt":0.21296698282789644,"score_spread":0.20477585680221191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019563255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952747,0.0010110893,0.00064130663,0.0010972632,0.00024078669,0.00092547835,0.000085195905,0.00030156993,0.00042261175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944625,0.00022351641,0.0008917195,0.00048499915,0.000096470256,0.0008322721,0.00003874988,0.00003818445,0.00293158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992843,0.000008563855,0.00019405772,0.00016175538,0.000102307,0.00024898094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999607,0.000047225476,0.000028850536,0.00020099932,0.000048852584,0.0000670169],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026909489,0.00014356653,0.00015084802,0.00004935214,0.000061100814,0.000067134104,0.00013631569,0.00007140759,0.002859786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009009652,0.00013436926,0.000059190595,0.00010498743,0.00003301764,0.00010822362,0.000010789038,0.000050397935,0.00013256377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001737367,0.00003960275,0.00039430123,0.000020274061,0.000017521596,1.5742752e-7,0.00016386928,0.00007599609,0.8187179,0.000082910425,0.019304845,0.16116525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016013673,0.0000883928,0.042255547,0.000011741486,0.000015495865,0.0000013516203,0.000055650424,0.0053082267,0.819831,0.00015798652,0.13035895,0.00031428272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057185567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010368894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16085097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024140447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020917329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99805176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020296862","doi":"10.1109/iembs.2010.5627150","title":"Catheter steering using a Magnetic Resonance Imaging system","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"SPHERES; Magnetic resonance imaging; Displacement (psychology); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Resonance (particle physics); Catheter; Magnetic dipole; Magnetostriction; Dipole; Bent molecular geometry; Materials science; Physics; Magnetic field; Radiology; Atomic physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.005759081461693996,"score_gpt":0.19318893331432363,"score_spread":0.18742985185262964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020296862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848141,0.00034050515,0.007712755,0.000043897824,0.0002663711,0.00012509336,0.000003854521,0.0006555982,0.006037816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992092,0.00000352572,0.007616082,0.000026201116,0.00007254391,0.000018264549,0.0000013603117,0.000024908008,0.00014511762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994991,0.0000038640123,0.00015305015,0.000110307075,0.000073308845,0.00016036996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996658,0.000012407746,0.000011018711,0.00023158669,0.000022709517,0.000056508292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053971868,0.00008802981,0.000073089446,0.000045778073,0.000049368737,0.000059621285,0.00010512166,0.000023672628,0.00019057332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044783037,0.00008846938,0.00002291678,0.00011743751,0.000021653856,0.000087648994,0.000020742966,0.00008565761,0.000076112075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.789535e-7,0.000010745522,0.0011091151,0.000028229995,9.026023e-7,0.0000018264087,0.00006736356,0.00044278378,0.9635327,0.0030811694,0.000072236995,0.031652063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002567233,0.0000062667623,0.006371823,0.0000282193,0.000010360184,0.00006336196,0.00010560273,0.89340234,0.06548992,0.00002268281,0.033989288,0.0002534393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010675917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006614122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8980428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001763883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005526023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36076766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021872394","doi":"10.1002/chin.201238229","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Magnetic Metal Oxide Nanocrystals and Their Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Nanocrystal; Metal; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00881862848514089,"score_gpt":0.20074961747207926,"score_spread":0.19193098898693836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021872394","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21482056,0.0022880395,0.00004802303,0.000118328404,0.00006867248,0.0005701725,0.000052846208,0.0005512771,0.7814821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957105,0.00014528123,0.00013731966,0.000069836235,0.00008966635,0.00025969354,0.00005690028,0.00002211499,0.0035087063],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931663,2.6011003e-8,0.0002469249,0.000084404404,0.000075953954,0.00027607396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994872,0.00003562988,0.000036041834,0.00023909846,0.000025768033,0.0001762595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008180622,0.00015630318,0.0001285195,0.000044357894,0.000060646234,0.000041515937,0.00011848101,0.000065830754,0.0006599358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009393099,0.00014139434,0.000036538047,0.0001437357,0.00005869995,0.00031080496,0.000039329854,0.00007640922,0.00013438566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017427225,0.000032870965,0.000049632097,0.00009243867,0.000012866388,5.8057697e-8,0.0004163725,7.843158e-7,0.21469401,0.0011172879,0.0027923076,0.7807896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016990559,0.000004789656,0.0034067547,0.000006643177,0.000012089614,0.000016122493,0.00024388143,0.000069419664,0.6352946,0.000082510545,0.3604929,0.00020040935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013356694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7924107e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7808899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026664184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007642429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7225835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021950332","doi":"10.1063/1.481734","title":"Crystallization of dipolar spheres: A discussion of second-order density functional theory","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Isotropy; Density functional theory; Dipole; SPHERES; Hard spheres; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Statistical physics; Phase transition; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006469076356182494,"score_gpt":0.18998064913981885,"score_spread":0.18351157278363636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021950332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772993,0.00007672555,0.022187103,0.000059542428,0.000021954951,0.000038398153,0.000005316058,0.000008436102,0.00030327903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945265,0.000041717885,0.00032892308,0.000018800829,0.0000824075,4.6752385e-7,0.0000040287023,0.00000817748,0.00006280991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948263,0.00002301937,0.000266902,0.000028526587,0.00014548785,0.000053408818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995939,0.00006708593,0.00010306369,0.00010414595,0.000104105384,0.000027658129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010446671,0.000055665332,0.00011645206,0.000009187184,0.000013905751,0.0000037023026,0.000098460856,0.000025181294,0.00086064026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015644746,0.00003276435,0.000047562415,0.00013222962,0.00006328607,0.00007851336,0.000009591747,0.00008315807,0.0000030876827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068955516,0.00006733435,0.0000397505,0.000027677037,0.000021160913,5.326983e-8,0.00016252474,0.0047469465,0.9829618,0.0005910646,0.00027568205,0.011037102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030839597,0.000021719648,0.0009077543,0.000040236013,0.000046084384,0.0000054775537,0.000063852334,0.0021933464,0.98307204,0.012627299,0.0006582036,0.00005557886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.3871123e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0410374e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022153422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009767681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013557638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94234073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022276595","doi":"10.1063/1.1491874","title":"Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of a simple dipolar fluid under shear flow","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Couette flow; Thermostat; Dipole; Shear flow; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Shear rate; Molecular dynamics; Simple shear; Fluid dynamics; Viscosity; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Shear stress; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009569920170944846,"score_gpt":0.20619075473113116,"score_spread":0.1966208345601863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022276595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94114166,0.00017698156,0.05801917,0.00035424117,0.000027294298,0.00005306708,0.000019268336,0.000019407964,0.00018892651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989876,0.000028187455,0.00083359506,0.0000422829,0.00007699356,5.223807e-7,0.000006214631,0.000016758453,0.000007808807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994109,0.000013768022,0.0002819526,0.000035233083,0.00016128087,0.00009686391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952865,0.00008636108,0.000076547076,0.00017310258,0.000085282074,0.000050067913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052087442,0.000075094176,0.0001331584,0.000017082999,0.000016537884,0.000010276875,0.00017241335,0.0000299326,0.000073719115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018397039,0.000060042315,0.00006577432,0.00017552904,0.000053495587,0.00008340152,0.000021690183,0.00011720749,0.000007109852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037393172,0.000050627772,0.000005278908,0.0000100996085,0.000020070484,1.8830401e-7,0.000086296204,0.24700606,0.7509688,0.0004282232,0.00017482124,0.0012457886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017326405,0.000012490479,0.000019088675,0.000008514387,0.000037252885,0.0000040258265,0.000011439194,0.6604022,0.3365272,0.002587013,0.00016574787,0.000051757143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.18525e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.161936e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41444162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033506178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007527831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24484545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022823533","doi":"10.1063/1.2819485","title":"Phase behavior of a simple dipolar fluid under shear flow in an electric field","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shear flow; Couette flow; Dilatant; Mechanics; Shear rate; Simple shear; Shear (geology); Classical mechanics; Thermostat; Electric field; Dipole; Complex fluid; Physics; Chemistry; Viscosity; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Shear stress; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01657222611826301,"score_gpt":0.2566723240359364,"score_spread":0.24010009791767342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022823533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961437,0.00009091719,0.0036007934,0.00006993943,0.0000131605275,0.000046957968,0.0000018794337,0.00000924522,0.00002340941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952763,0.000066775414,0.00026960205,0.00004232892,0.000080271224,0.0000017065254,0.0000018579749,0.00000854072,0.0000012966361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995401,0.000012085225,0.00022882008,0.000028981962,0.000107680135,0.000082366205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969935,0.000058063775,0.000047858863,0.00011193698,0.000041818825,0.000040988845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000585961,0.00005364726,0.000113516035,0.00002124212,0.0000128147985,0.000003662898,0.00013610884,0.000025143232,0.00002342453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010794942,0.000041779702,0.000034726505,0.00017794275,0.00001793025,0.00008502872,0.000008575876,0.00012934672,0.0000017199966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002422481,0.00030219142,0.00005494974,0.0000045358593,0.0000041579333,8.3611275e-7,0.00013198638,0.0015007267,0.9920447,0.000033936936,0.0001518601,0.0057458985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005790203,0.000101840815,0.0002689854,0.0000059194253,0.000020521924,0.000014695928,0.000011719495,0.014216285,0.9840962,0.0005749986,0.00006159611,0.000048199334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015474421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1690372e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0127155585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001444939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013649942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17037268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023223974","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2011.08.021","title":"A nonlinear stability analysis of a rotating double-diffusive magnetized ferrofluid","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Physics; Nonlinear system; Instability; Mechanics; Rayleigh number; Buoyancy; Inertia; Classical mechanics; Magnetic energy; Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Heat transfer; Natural convection","score_opus":0.0301328044000675,"score_gpt":0.2328914240843462,"score_spread":0.20275861968427872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023223974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8471073,0.000020846373,0.15012936,0.0000060251114,0.000009044029,0.00021877635,0.000007730175,0.00007643909,0.0024244983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8623971,0.000012789131,0.13750102,0.000006693963,0.000004768923,0.00003985536,0.000026317482,0.000009563017,0.0000019273036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994086,0.0000030865097,0.00031118037,0.000106481726,0.00008891017,0.000081758306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966395,0.000051263516,0.000076707416,0.00012013469,0.000050490653,0.00003744498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009790045,0.00008750261,0.00020305683,0.00009877676,0.00003068717,0.000015424255,0.000051972154,0.00003002812,0.00008093813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004156928,0.000087416134,0.000034328998,0.0003819063,0.000033534034,0.000028610604,0.000020368569,0.00003321101,0.0000038853645],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012223121,0.0011256554,0.00073796726,0.0010943699,0.00087325234,0.0000010649549,0.03507145,0.008436291,0.7430047,0.095361106,0.00003546666,0.11413647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062574167,0.000025693784,0.0028566339,0.00000843351,0.00030583504,5.861771e-7,0.0006145613,0.9470361,0.045093037,0.0032876509,0.0000111253885,0.00013458567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054045613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004059972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9385998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005742125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004920359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35647264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025453614","doi":"10.1109/tmag.2012.2224649","title":"A Magnetoresponsive Drug Delivery System via $\\beta$-Cyclodextrin Functionalized Magnetic Polymer Brushes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lower critical solution temperature; Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Cyclodextrin; Ethylene glycol; Methacrylate; Materials science; Polymer; Beta-Cyclodextrins; Monomer; Polymer chemistry; Magnetic nanoparticles; Chemical engineering; Copolymer; Drug delivery; Thermoresponsive polymers in chromatography; Methyl methacrylate; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007941945610907164,"score_gpt":0.19051682103626047,"score_spread":0.1825748754253533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025453614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71576005,0.00568651,0.26754448,0.00043191604,0.0028082002,0.0009992324,0.00022113553,0.0018231075,0.004725351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99378675,0.00027920608,0.0013837317,0.00016240263,0.00021195586,0.00026016502,0.000016844902,0.00009496663,0.0038039896],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980656,0.00009355019,0.0005226356,0.00028902857,0.0003874264,0.0006417816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874526,0.0001920145,0.000059565096,0.0005307483,0.000103852624,0.00036858098],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016938311,0.00038503425,0.00029558362,0.00029368122,0.00022418288,0.000076839315,0.0002332028,0.00014273686,0.0028713294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024881424,0.0004169287,0.00016470066,0.00051285565,0.00011314094,0.00024277429,0.0000034313266,0.0002799391,0.0011547583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047325774,0.0011768928,0.00025120718,0.00040295385,0.00018546541,0.000013730184,0.0012718816,0.017758477,0.43347418,0.0014965805,0.0048743733,0.538621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049329097,0.00068891345,0.012636217,0.0001873217,0.0009192221,0.0002834129,0.0011441868,0.0787074,0.7872414,0.000081734885,0.11044743,0.0027298224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029470717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017091625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5358912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014534855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033698467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025604380","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.026313","title":"Convective instability of magnetic fluids","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Instability; Convection; Convective instability; Mechanics; Physics; Geophysics; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.01013347768805485,"score_gpt":0.2539511630695966,"score_spread":0.24381768538154175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025604380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98663926,0.0077243745,0.0013598063,0.00041009593,0.000028834591,0.0003292642,0.000010422718,0.0001045764,0.0033933413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972371,0.0023489785,0.00024738908,0.00009188758,0.000020325868,0.000039971055,0.0000035646472,0.0000066848816,0.0000041316134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964005,0.0000080541695,0.00014105161,0.00007175681,0.00007085451,0.00006825002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997269,0.000022226835,0.0000144848555,0.00016614272,0.000033080218,0.000037190668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036338057,0.0000589945,0.00015372306,0.000008703462,0.000008910341,0.000002904447,0.000068238405,0.0000074944164,0.00008518172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034116692,0.000052995245,0.000046045443,0.00016542435,0.000042443367,0.000035711226,0.000011666435,0.00003790199,0.00007947861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036088472,0.00041465845,0.00014331311,0.0026173214,0.000014291766,4.4776368e-7,0.00020774823,0.000547991,0.84823865,0.058415603,0.00019511255,0.08920125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016165195,0.00035901743,0.04539378,0.0019844829,0.00019985823,0.0000053612684,0.00003251567,0.005644154,0.8554473,0.048329458,0.040260624,0.00072694157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018594542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4694104e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0884743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016355647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000090068725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21610834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026000969","doi":"10.1063/1.2831324","title":"Dynamical properties of spherical ferromagnetic nanoparticles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; SPHERES; Spin wave; Physics; Magnetic nanoparticles; Dipole; Microscopic theory; Hamiltonian (control theory); Magnetic field; Nanoparticle; Boundary value problem; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015731435759074232,"score_gpt":0.19110354106431707,"score_spread":0.17537210530524283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026000969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752843,0.00011237023,0.001501857,0.000028385406,0.000049163267,0.00006770211,0.0000014581788,0.000029993462,0.00068063615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704987,0.00006874342,0.0027346113,0.000019598223,0.00009458594,0.000004474561,6.3168346e-7,0.000016239435,0.000011230585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992604,0.000006009852,0.0003783718,0.00005280658,0.00019099402,0.00011140609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962705,0.00001644248,0.000101929785,0.00011611661,0.00007203507,0.00006644905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043008473,0.000088066314,0.00020217591,0.000021484033,0.000029921734,0.000007869184,0.00013308752,0.00002982301,0.00002709375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055069195,0.0000745033,0.00005823352,0.00017397838,0.000107032596,0.000064511296,0.000015737627,0.00009655356,0.00001286934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030518717,0.000111749134,0.00006881617,0.000027838785,0.00001639015,0.000001634201,0.00026411627,0.0427286,0.953721,0.0007475868,0.00015909033,0.0021226457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048442127,0.00007939473,0.0023990874,0.00002173227,0.000026646328,0.00003268859,0.00008249806,0.041962393,0.95355123,0.0007002349,0.0005381679,0.000121477904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.117806e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2825788e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023302713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016735077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025309408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30381563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027057344","doi":"10.1109/sensor.2009.5285787","title":"Microfabricated multi-turn gradient coils for microscale flow imaging","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TRANSDUCERS 2009 - 2009 International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Microfabrication; Materials science; Electromagnetic coil; Capillary action; Flow (mathematics); Image resolution; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics; Mechanics; Physics; Fabrication","score_opus":0.011276371763054292,"score_gpt":0.2426126329350224,"score_spread":0.2313362611719681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027057344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8318075,0.00076923356,0.16187477,0.001482821,0.00074415305,0.0010032085,0.0016061715,0.00039709554,0.00031503118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937461,0.0006739517,0.0042945966,0.00030723022,0.00009949584,0.00004135972,0.00025879577,0.00004348645,0.0005350113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824953,0.000026909449,0.0006208288,0.00044885775,0.00017760156,0.00047628448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991594,0.000048853402,0.00011780956,0.000230287,0.0002263846,0.00021727328],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015303741,0.0003694237,0.00035546836,0.00018069702,0.00015933604,0.00028222182,0.0002972335,0.000088485605,0.00006554886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014999194,0.00038144246,0.00011883342,0.00014580043,0.00009586271,0.0002270963,0.000016258036,0.00015318787,0.00003064195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050162784,0.00013607336,0.00017446475,0.00006231758,0.00006970704,0.0000055844175,0.0013924376,0.0009584473,0.95057535,0.0002767687,0.00350823,0.042790435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004797348,0.00012577344,0.0084850965,0.00027025252,0.00010315466,0.00013932743,0.0004378703,0.3608447,0.5122583,0.000615023,0.11048605,0.0014370948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038341375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024458397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43831706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009372275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037131398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027777208","doi":"10.1002/chin.201302218","title":"ChemInform Abstract: High‐Resolution Magic Angle Spinning‐Enabling Applications of NMR Spectroscopy to Semi‐Solid Phases","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Magic angle spinning; Magic angle; Spinning; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; High resolution; Resolution (logic); Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Computer science; Polymer chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.008180114103450433,"score_gpt":0.2314916404823021,"score_spread":0.22331152637885168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027777208","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41227752,0.00034487722,0.0013674062,0.0008390865,0.00012091963,0.002077002,0.00009983994,0.00092544226,0.5819479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99468035,0.00006877805,0.0014728964,0.00011904943,0.00018609942,0.00039794145,0.00013039417,0.000027549133,0.0029169319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989421,3.908371e-8,0.00045731667,0.00014729972,0.0001656117,0.0002876434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992231,0.000027951777,0.00009362407,0.00036063773,0.00013707974,0.00015758157],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005822276,0.00017334362,0.0001865887,0.00012188101,0.000054485503,0.000067830406,0.00023448473,0.00007589328,0.0025386163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025801424,0.00018353341,0.000050101327,0.0004120019,0.00004381194,0.00035268994,0.000045695422,0.00009380251,0.00053939316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004274443,0.00006576619,0.000016614129,0.00011178694,0.000014377813,1.0636276e-7,0.00023515335,0.00028716822,0.6962066,0.00041957453,0.018562837,0.28407568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024671105,0.000019265488,0.0013373422,0.000031391424,0.000011559662,0.0000026743162,0.00013340954,0.0009534207,0.93389213,0.00011629064,0.063050374,0.00020543052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002575294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020916743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5824028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008682209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021341895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028240159","doi":"10.1016/j.ijengsci.2010.08.010","title":"Stability and uniqueness of ferrofluids","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Engineering Science","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Uniqueness; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Uniqueness theorem for Poisson's equation; Boundary value problem; Exponential stability; Mathematical analysis; Boundary (topology); Applied mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.006541836544366476,"score_gpt":0.2298416444055582,"score_spread":0.22329980786119175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028240159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909956,0.000028368246,0.008136774,0.00011158037,0.0005671484,0.000019057981,0.0000026134344,0.000015572885,0.00012329864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602044,0.000027465812,0.0038962825,0.000005196755,0.000044542474,6.832072e-7,1.8372782e-7,0.0000035870642,0.0000016399999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994917,0.0000014753184,0.00019316211,0.00004266758,0.00021388629,0.000057091176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995258,0.000031075982,0.00003845932,0.000068074056,0.0002839093,0.000052690728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002781485,0.000039432263,0.000059636808,0.00012641551,0.000010201311,0.000028731523,0.0002764765,0.000014173881,0.00002985011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013200918,0.000036847952,0.000015077405,0.00013812461,0.00009850647,0.00020748583,0.000023026378,0.0000838981,4.4659097e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016515,0.00000921483,0.0009329042,0.000005014872,0.000003752708,6.196401e-7,0.000059234906,0.0016969448,0.9919102,0.0030287069,0.000003947557,0.002347805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013698346,0.000014472154,0.045589905,0.000016068647,0.0000027996123,0.00004948293,0.000015872152,0.02521695,0.9278447,0.00012650577,0.00093225046,0.000053982167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.7498953e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7116453e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06406547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000134333095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002917898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15026158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030974791","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.84.115","title":"Isotropic Fluid Phases of Dipolar Hard Spheres","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Isotropy; Hard spheres; Dipole; Monte Carlo method; Physics; Equation of state; SPHERES; Compressibility; Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009559163182189145,"score_gpt":0.2389052087160509,"score_spread":0.22934604553386176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030974791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99109393,0.006636278,0.00024097756,0.0013380827,0.000017470382,0.00015002287,0.000009808656,0.00008987803,0.00042354388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876288,0.009710083,0.0002805446,0.002213644,0.000079463614,0.000031953256,0.00001078258,0.000013632623,0.00003110319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955773,0.000011663571,0.00015877433,0.00008322229,0.00008943259,0.000099169374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997244,0.000025563068,0.000016631457,0.0001844169,0.000009137288,0.00003988369],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000015509484,0.00008057282,0.00017615609,0.000008906262,0.000014049155,0.0000073587166,0.00010267844,0.0000038130268,0.0015277254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007283258,0.00007240205,0.00006867412,0.00012817637,0.00003394894,0.0000570701,0.000005667024,0.000038438335,0.00021659488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001924349,0.00007167423,0.00008821977,0.00048855244,0.000015524647,5.2083357e-7,0.00002184901,0.000756052,0.90071744,0.00017601888,0.014258503,0.08340369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006998005,0.00007416106,0.007521869,0.0016646464,0.00020503145,0.0000038886246,0.00000720545,0.014688047,0.16853343,0.00019220164,0.8058142,0.0005955203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022766517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1634631e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7915557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006670023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021533497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034130105","doi":"10.1063/1.1388184","title":"Ferroelectric order in positionally frozen dipolar systems","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dipole; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Hard spheres; Amorphous solid; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Dielectric; Crystallography","score_opus":0.006850259196602734,"score_gpt":0.19752157216486238,"score_spread":0.19067131296825965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034130105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99324846,0.00043554648,0.005332122,0.00024798786,0.000044855737,0.00005233053,0.000001438659,0.000016198377,0.0006210789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994578,0.00016551738,0.00012001185,0.000045671888,0.00018425201,0.0000017196201,0.0000021610529,0.00000916455,0.000013709949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995326,0.000014170691,0.00021072818,0.000026127329,0.00012810189,0.000088301866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999715,0.0000580931,0.00004857355,0.00007796066,0.00006747093,0.00003293415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009385929,0.000054489843,0.000094169234,0.000021713566,0.0000120342365,0.000015396387,0.00014329744,0.000021593372,0.000015127725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000124851995,0.0000400011,0.000023207354,0.00029221483,0.000016320844,0.00007174905,0.000008401063,0.00013610475,0.000011966824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001939524,0.000069114925,0.00014994765,0.000009526331,0.000015142072,0.0000013871324,0.000079292964,0.012961701,0.9817096,0.00088649837,0.0005470079,0.0035513872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043891845,0.00020618115,0.017488955,0.0003768602,0.0002526544,0.00049407285,0.00021897859,0.26691625,0.65903175,0.025671694,0.023966176,0.0009872376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017201745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1332416e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32267785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011612483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16311975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037674942","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2012.05.030","title":"Reducing Taylor dispersion in capillary laminar flows using magnetically excited nanoparticles: Nanomixing mechanism for micro/nanoscale applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Nanoparticle; Taylor dispersion; Vorticity; Magnetic nanoparticles; Materials science; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Dispersion (optics); Nanoscopic scale; Mechanics; Chemistry; Vortex; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.009530452528320939,"score_gpt":0.2089568516177084,"score_spread":0.19942639908938747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037674942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76170254,0.0004942957,0.23706144,0.00008478524,0.00018963924,0.00030430758,0.00000785921,0.00013416121,0.000020971129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9136305,0.00005992913,0.08566318,0.000030722233,0.00040608883,0.000117316056,0.000014292065,0.000065730004,0.000012244632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862015,0.000015009226,0.0004928471,0.00017162232,0.00013870338,0.0005616829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992984,0.000113921815,0.000050851206,0.0001892278,0.00006566558,0.00028196198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027976112,0.00021325854,0.00022103582,0.00015524265,0.00012255668,0.000074489595,0.00019152986,0.00012300308,0.00004995979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097348064,0.0002317589,0.00008773863,0.00031282043,0.000023663888,0.00023412457,0.000039208273,0.00032860402,0.000011341716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007561869,0.0000692355,0.000040889045,0.00007604945,0.000011774489,8.940443e-7,0.00015204102,0.024209077,0.9730518,0.0004998144,0.000033470984,0.0018473816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048960035,0.0000121228195,0.00007714102,0.00006876542,0.000028748824,0.00009186277,0.000050652667,0.38495994,0.61307096,0.00010213794,0.0007963406,0.00025169036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012966102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3496049e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36075088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018083787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014745433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94508535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039904329","doi":"10.1119/1.3138700","title":"Quadrupolar contact fields: Theory and applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Quadrupole; Physics; Magnetic monopole; Dipole; Hyperfine structure; Magnetic dipole; Electric field; Quadrupole magnet; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Spin (aerodynamics); Classical mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0034959453008773585,"score_gpt":0.2111939340616769,"score_spread":0.20769798876079956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039904329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6274743,0.00032460983,0.3707203,0.00052259123,0.00002903727,0.000091532755,0.000004370481,0.00004592304,0.00078732736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844253,0.00015356432,0.0009706922,0.0002744466,0.0001430562,0.0000023044558,8.727219e-7,0.000005336737,0.0000071896156],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996845,0.000015002105,0.00014279544,0.00003655768,0.000057288074,0.000063814565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996947,0.000058119378,0.00007259267,0.00008261448,0.000037425227,0.000054547298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007570107,0.00005151107,0.00010592222,0.000020781035,0.000023994276,0.000019917687,0.00007203792,0.000008667725,0.000009239964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006082477,0.00004756377,0.000026741754,0.000117479656,0.000035849273,0.000081159735,0.0000034501065,0.000072071314,0.000004454244],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010354325,0.000040029146,0.00013336483,0.0000035363923,0.000015763917,5.5911903e-7,0.00019208214,0.0003926355,0.039478805,0.044966646,0.00018163415,0.9145846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040175696,0.004306155,0.17150328,0.00022404827,0.00052093505,0.0003632975,0.005395207,0.008835373,0.23110834,0.36564258,0.20599607,0.002087164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.3574707e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.01815836e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9124974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071208024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007610138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19395944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041559393","doi":"10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.02.136","title":"Clustering of magnetic nanoparticles using a double hydrophilic block copolymer, poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(acrylic acid)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Acrylic acid; Copolymer; Materials science; Ethylene oxide; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Cluster (spacecraft); Polymer chemistry; van der Waals force; Iron oxide; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.011379432466823682,"score_gpt":0.22461368123732073,"score_spread":0.21323424877049704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041559393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97279054,0.025452228,0.00036333597,0.00037720948,0.0003524918,0.00029751772,0.000029529863,0.00006958869,0.00026757238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99105424,0.001991912,0.0064794933,0.00010613623,0.00019208432,0.000007981352,0.0000034647267,0.000043801625,0.00012088621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754196,0.000061761195,0.0013564429,0.0002318429,0.00036085135,0.0004471593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988288,0.00004329341,0.00037929983,0.00035597687,0.0001277454,0.0002648311],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037623546,0.00034764298,0.00068984856,0.00030166117,0.000090655936,0.00014404685,0.00032134308,0.00014206415,0.0009009923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024632023,0.00033494853,0.00009590392,0.00030047153,0.000159384,0.00026505956,0.000075014716,0.00013178869,0.000010874438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001379005,0.00010595441,0.000031013242,0.00014358848,0.000014239291,0.000015706815,0.00017556344,0.0001976857,0.96995664,0.0001477344,0.000081144906,0.028992811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002800467,0.0012173522,0.0075144935,0.00019461312,0.00018808854,0.000582334,0.000084807194,0.0022923974,0.9831585,0.00042137207,0.0011270787,0.00041844274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004090247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004878838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028574368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027968172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004485423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042273601","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/20/40/405101","title":"Simultaneous magnetically directed drug convection and MR imaging","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center","keywords":"Materials science; Superparamagnetism; Nanoparticle; Bovine serum albumin; Agarose; Drug delivery; Iron oxide; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Polymer; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.002159906002236073,"score_gpt":0.1850509023339834,"score_spread":0.18289099633174735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042273601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98853266,0.00043633903,0.004260237,0.0039265635,0.00007115846,0.00013758367,0.000002621891,0.0020688898,0.0005639669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975995,0.000118138865,0.0019575348,0.00016821372,0.000015673282,0.000009950456,0.0000045180245,0.000010467088,0.00011600414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951494,0.000006657633,0.00013685171,0.00013778188,0.00004768811,0.00015605874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972713,0.000040652092,0.0000150211845,0.00015206539,0.000028197024,0.000036953046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003079688,0.000089052206,0.00009505658,0.00009162365,0.000045939174,0.000022453021,0.000076227334,0.00006973892,0.000072943956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005159981,0.0000959762,0.000011867866,0.00018897149,0.0000647444,0.00003916398,0.000013535115,0.00010243595,0.0000353636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030205765,0.000019638337,0.0001182773,0.00000509979,0.0000022990926,0.0000049011505,0.000032025422,0.00020712907,0.60321593,0.002194421,0.00017529745,0.39402193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011100296,0.00011119811,0.0048402203,0.000022498296,0.00003454624,0.00013011183,0.00008221463,0.5003604,0.42601037,0.007263864,0.05949312,0.00054137415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019463225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026549121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5001533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001475833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036856497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39137957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042327666","doi":"10.1117/12.735265","title":"Three-dimensional alignment of liquid crystals in nanostructured porous thin films","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Liquid crystal; Porous medium; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008016146551843892,"score_gpt":0.2138685860267713,"score_spread":0.20585243947492743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042327666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976435,0.0001482003,0.00012241918,0.00057248195,0.00020911169,0.0005005421,0.000052677693,0.000086269276,0.00066485466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9399802,0.000036533558,0.059672877,0.00005127924,0.000093150455,0.00006381988,0.000013209034,0.000048158414,0.000040780153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979468,9.889978e-9,0.00089996285,0.00024944262,0.00056431256,0.00033948178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888664,0.00009884052,0.00024152527,0.000067370485,0.0006198053,0.0000858384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005814626,0.00025348802,0.0003601251,0.00013344703,0.00003508629,0.000033656957,0.0005637393,0.00016442497,0.00003476669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017924634,0.00022807247,0.00027004373,0.00037081406,0.00014932743,0.00024636753,0.00009672724,0.00019294581,0.0000010405535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010124172,0.0000939116,0.00024182383,0.00025911946,0.00011470504,1.0854281e-7,0.00014598038,0.0014020195,0.8890673,0.10713008,0.0011653918,0.0002783187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001164795,0.00023954608,0.004914832,0.000252171,0.000059803322,0.000012774848,0.00048352202,0.041480422,0.9484655,0.001152045,0.0014385496,0.0003360017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000102108215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.958271e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105978034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009744585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019206736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9300526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043354129","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9142-y","title":"Steady-state mass transport between a thin liquid layer separating a fixed (stationary) and a rotating disk in laminar flow","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Steady state (chemistry); Boundary layer; Thin layer; Mass transport; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Layer (electronics); Flow (mathematics); Rotating disk electrode; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Electrode; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004184961152132228,"score_gpt":0.19650938470093812,"score_spread":0.19232442354880588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043354129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895725,0.00011795139,0.008915418,0.000092486225,0.000008139399,0.00009984188,0.000008423186,0.00003860103,0.0011466208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98940665,0.000031453284,0.010324474,0.000015606876,0.00010568988,0.000018209592,0.00002567412,0.000022043536,0.000050226947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892735,0.0000062902786,0.0005834757,0.00011458577,0.00016297218,0.00020530654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995944,0.00007053861,0.00015333809,0.00007973969,0.000041672112,0.000060300088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017879272,0.0001375776,0.0002154157,0.00006496829,0.000041214884,0.000027461372,0.00009639942,0.000056853696,0.00001587356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008267053,0.00014428236,0.000035122277,0.00019944168,0.000021525351,0.00008432726,0.0000059978456,0.00023936531,0.0000014129853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056442575,0.000023271632,0.0009447563,0.00006671509,0.000014574533,0.000006302357,0.00035919418,0.012934187,0.9838253,0.000033452277,0.000043916658,0.001691855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010987094,0.000066100365,0.006091376,0.00006451095,0.00003355777,0.000024096427,0.00017579869,0.019974725,0.970748,0.0009978693,0.00047031013,0.00025495034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018783282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035738433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013077335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041567273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003017411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5883664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043644146","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.026319","title":"Magnetically driven microconvective instability of optically induced concentration grating in ferrofluids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Latvijas Universitate; Ryerson University","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Grating; Materials science; Magnetic field; Instability; Galerkin method; Amplitude; Relaxation (psychology); Mechanics; Optics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.024771777791758362,"score_gpt":0.26145177410498793,"score_spread":0.23667999631322956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043644146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99514085,0.00049573625,0.0005269604,0.000079523066,0.000017792952,0.00042440183,0.0000048291195,0.000047496793,0.0032623862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799865,0.00084111944,0.0009947771,0.000060164948,0.000014706966,0.00007475757,0.000005317351,0.000009401279,0.0000010862294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992971,0.000035936875,0.00032580705,0.00012841403,0.0000890872,0.0001236428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963,0.000050262835,0.000035020275,0.00016784703,0.00006292547,0.000053945074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008475146,0.00009364743,0.00023187727,0.000014937322,0.000010868092,0.0000050148856,0.00010235861,0.000021475711,0.000098482604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009245842,0.00008864472,0.00004617592,0.0002340405,0.000049066315,0.00007908133,0.000020259811,0.00009135119,0.000018042241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057170005,0.00023229439,0.0016660973,0.0005180699,0.000005902138,4.5639777e-7,0.0005233312,0.000010079077,0.9675948,0.009489595,0.000008853478,0.019944806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087637367,0.00029634486,0.288689,0.0012759884,0.00008486288,0.0000021932874,0.00008844763,0.02698774,0.676133,0.0047434196,0.0003009419,0.00052173465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006560327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037994462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29146183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002292776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016480977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3614827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046168959","doi":"10.1021/nl0482377","title":"Ultrafast Dynamics of a Ferromagnetic Nanocomposite","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; University of Alberta","keywords":"Ultrashort pulse; Nanocomposite; Ferromagnetism; Materials science; Dynamics (music); Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optics; Laser","score_opus":0.0037368419725441184,"score_gpt":0.18050840325594594,"score_spread":0.17677156128340182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046168959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99263704,0.000033682434,0.002932493,0.0030748243,0.000051712846,0.000106166655,0.000013318801,0.00014999461,0.0010007678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720913,0.000016365813,0.0022326952,0.00036712346,0.0000441169,0.000015684529,0.000019390822,0.00001706877,0.00007844696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995001,0.000006612903,0.00018833722,0.00008482668,0.00009120471,0.00012894986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973124,0.00001703025,0.00002424713,0.00017175655,0.000014963278,0.000040744424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029835468,0.000083279476,0.00009475836,0.000059444108,0.000021514514,0.000013980866,0.00012017048,0.000027265649,0.000136233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002870161,0.00008961769,0.000034695844,0.00015112573,0.00003776363,0.00006308853,0.000009913108,0.000034568766,0.00007739509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020814798,0.00002189156,0.00026899955,0.000016451531,0.000005749938,2.953838e-7,0.000069753776,0.01615792,0.97654873,0.00031039777,0.00047285587,0.0061248452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006509454,0.000032859014,0.011185171,0.000028355455,0.00002467577,0.000013365582,0.0000259886,0.11495961,0.8563975,0.000017969198,0.016375726,0.0002878241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002452808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008480895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12015125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033109212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033834003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36545035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048022787","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2013.01.052","title":"Remotely excited magnetic nanoparticles and gas–liquid mass transfer in Taylor flow regime","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Mass transfer; Magnetic field; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnet; Mass transfer coefficient; Tube (container); Rotating magnetic field; Mixing (physics); Chemistry; Materials science; Mechanics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanoparticle; Physics; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.005538099254926309,"score_gpt":0.1781051767945141,"score_spread":0.17256707753958778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048022787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936598,0.00015385868,0.005202668,0.0003773429,0.000052935404,0.00018113168,0.0000018731098,0.00024236419,0.00012803398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939016,0.000028439708,0.0059269285,0.00003583141,0.000022515243,0.000052019586,0.0000017694038,0.00001879939,0.000012058236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999022,0.000003145269,0.00021926168,0.00024071142,0.00016504081,0.0003498418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954146,0.000037653987,0.000006176523,0.00020144176,0.000034691642,0.00017857729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009014547,0.00013599775,0.00012519668,0.00012403789,0.000028488337,0.00009091965,0.00021824567,0.00004749132,0.000090442576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071011265,0.00013962247,0.000016803824,0.00068603625,0.00015943899,0.00026609882,0.000025868754,0.00010891541,0.00004205619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020368138,0.000009606954,0.000016473263,0.0000248734,7.260505e-7,8.428539e-7,0.00007857271,0.004517377,0.989286,0.00015901987,0.000013693964,0.005890756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015977642,0.000013153699,0.0009358329,0.000016932841,0.0000018242777,0.0000049509026,0.000007768355,0.43579683,0.5627658,0.000051592,0.00011918564,0.00012640924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037171233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8520875e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43127945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040960582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009543597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56936395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050462087","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2014.08.100","title":"Inception of vortical coherent structures from spinning magnetic nanoparticles in rotating magnetic fields – New nanofluid microscale mixing tool","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanofluid; Microscale chemistry; Magnetic field; Rotating magnetic field; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Mixing (physics); Magnetometer; Mechanics; Electromagnet; Physics; Nanoparticle; Magnet; Nanotechnology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004787907963191951,"score_gpt":0.1888218003814612,"score_spread":0.18403389241826926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050462087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95014817,0.00051842193,0.04887528,0.00008232575,0.00016811426,0.00009038271,0.000002797751,0.00008634868,0.000028139622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96414185,0.00003482936,0.035521306,0.000025504656,0.00022345356,0.00000854712,0.0000063522752,0.000030201403,0.0000079424735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873215,0.000016093965,0.0006011326,0.00015935862,0.00018568242,0.00030556566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994826,0.00011476857,0.000056259734,0.00016268922,0.000032876822,0.00015084469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012103907,0.00017817717,0.00024593066,0.00009309009,0.000028499971,0.000071553375,0.00018910023,0.00010621638,0.00023167767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017476559,0.00018633161,0.00006164819,0.00019806922,0.00003329389,0.000101260506,0.00003984698,0.00030142168,0.000007546933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007747467,0.000019182302,0.00091993815,0.00003408085,0.000005076593,0.0000013648266,0.00014898895,0.025837502,0.93434966,0.00013385579,0.00006789891,0.038474713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007529952,0.000053546206,0.01257567,0.00016061167,0.000019076799,0.000015483796,0.000021035188,0.26376432,0.72146267,0.0005731155,0.00036413802,0.00023731921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009639855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011897381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23792683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042918673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001669705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7598382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051183893","doi":"10.1021/jp803016n","title":"Optimal Design and Characterization of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Coated with Polyvinyl Alcohol for Targeted Delivery and Imaging","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":250,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"","keywords":"Polyvinyl alcohol; Superparamagnetism; Characterization (materials science); Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Drug delivery; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Composite material; Magnetization","score_opus":0.008470016056820455,"score_gpt":0.19393120758448493,"score_spread":0.18546119152766447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051183893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957578,0.000121401885,0.003864293,0.000108762695,0.0000040815903,0.00011585,0.0000072813673,0.000016054073,0.0000044376407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878925,0.00009532468,0.0010348842,0.0000106936595,0.000036831596,0.0000052858272,0.000004614513,0.000013514719,0.000009609157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995486,0.000017737497,0.0001872467,0.000055298442,0.00009261891,0.00009850458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957037,0.00012223542,0.0000868078,0.00007740358,0.00008476265,0.000058393995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009166401,0.00008964914,0.00014342312,0.000014578364,0.000054929933,0.000012110816,0.00007422558,0.00001622616,0.000004974038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014264558,0.00006449642,0.000019771333,0.00007592355,0.0001384571,0.000104451494,0.0000125647475,0.000060636416,2.1861915e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014399992,0.000039955135,0.00011060932,0.00004462022,0.000012611472,9.432438e-7,0.00026246873,0.0026421554,0.99630827,0.000003891234,0.000010509373,0.00041998722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005728932,0.00006658494,0.0057317796,0.000023862156,0.00005444681,0.000082643186,0.00005004922,0.07977795,0.91353726,0.000007522449,0.00002306471,0.00007193052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.0095256e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.705091e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08277097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007836521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014910232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26300877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053167670","doi":"10.1002/pssa.201228371","title":"A sol–gel approach to self‐formation of microtubular structures from metal alkoxide gel films","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Alkoxide; Sol-gel; Materials science; Metal; Polymer chemistry; Polymer science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.010695787319547243,"score_gpt":0.2151988374262848,"score_spread":0.20450305010673756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053167670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821502,0.00018083342,0.015055238,0.000042315358,0.000082255174,0.00031325134,0.00019400482,0.00020898583,0.0017729314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764058,0.000030046382,0.023093898,0.000054139535,0.00011611069,0.00007404526,0.00018150627,0.00002920874,0.000015247518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991038,0.00001805473,0.0002478533,0.00012682307,0.00016889694,0.00033457435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994231,0.000028117594,0.000057884095,0.00028644808,0.00004251133,0.00016193208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043355776,0.00015543393,0.00020293919,0.000057009587,0.000045735997,0.000027794946,0.00013897073,0.000040245748,0.0000445823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009854882,0.00015559746,0.000060632345,0.000167942,0.000021188962,0.0002848479,0.000044477314,0.00007501521,0.0000679057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072952243,0.00016500929,0.00008259037,0.00004924189,0.000039605657,4.717567e-8,0.0030812714,0.0021530122,0.98966616,0.0016868433,0.0014601076,0.0016088227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003499762,0.000018892835,0.007867793,0.000008359333,0.00006369808,0.0000013117773,0.00034989277,0.024289342,0.9538343,0.00037684178,0.012577922,0.0002616652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028118637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.54062e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035831846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027121181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010059152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.634508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054628008","doi":"10.1139/p09-016","title":"A nonlinear stability analysis in a double-diffusive magnetized ferrofluid with magnetic-field-dependent viscosity saturating a porous medium","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Physics; Magnetic field; Instability; Mechanics; Viscosity; Nonlinear system; Magnetic energy; Inertia; Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Porous medium; Boundary value problem; Magnetization; Thermodynamics; Porosity; Materials science","score_opus":0.008485444913649146,"score_gpt":0.20507874795729733,"score_spread":0.1965933030436482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054628008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944288,0.00020438457,0.0040381164,0.00076073845,0.000049206283,0.00016152229,0.000016095719,0.000017864728,0.000323232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764514,0.000018781946,0.002052633,0.00014018948,0.00010555924,0.0000036245797,0.000008268876,0.000011297532,0.0000144807545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990159,0.000025136658,0.0003937593,0.00012351578,0.00018298723,0.00025865127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991609,0.000036915524,0.00010170069,0.00020968716,0.00016250115,0.00032833396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014551204,0.00014453784,0.0002970021,0.00018844091,0.00005354712,0.00007855474,0.00019189037,0.000051823892,0.00014486533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022020442,0.00013437461,0.00007358595,0.000757629,0.000030393961,0.00014470713,0.0000053952303,0.0002406354,0.000003218574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008998578,0.00084672007,0.057452865,0.00016863299,0.0006336658,0.0007390167,0.01162214,0.05927485,0.75695765,0.0020919098,0.00072125596,0.108591415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018278304,0.0042674593,0.35248962,0.00035404103,0.001998743,0.0002477997,0.0032595461,0.089535914,0.52325815,0.0020238282,0.0018249716,0.0024616332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067408336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014270505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29503676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012574377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027652353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7963277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055766592","doi":"10.1117/12.474405","title":"Applications of magnetically shaped liquid optical surfaces","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Materials science; Optics; Magnetic field; Interferometry; Actuator; Superparamagnetism; Adaptive optics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Magnetization","score_opus":0.008104350851332718,"score_gpt":0.21368108003141487,"score_spread":0.20557672918008216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055766592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910264,0.00020757462,0.000639169,0.0008008209,0.000094655996,0.0006869066,0.000052796466,0.0001419349,0.0063497513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89952624,0.00019537982,0.099551946,0.000043745873,0.0001021034,0.0003542703,0.000010592512,0.000065966924,0.00014977461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980155,2.0467487e-8,0.00083902467,0.00029243226,0.0005124321,0.0003405406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830323,0.00016599087,0.00020104468,0.000094029834,0.0011095741,0.00012614838],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040768916,0.00027861408,0.0003894385,0.00009771145,0.000058191978,0.0000656638,0.0007167785,0.00017060849,0.000065467284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031160412,0.00025551906,0.0003720663,0.0004684741,0.00028377312,0.0002620646,0.00007336789,0.00021092403,0.000004678076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024406321,0.000100081874,0.000057899055,0.00027897564,0.000101777194,1.4074915e-8,0.000051000214,0.00025953617,0.5792015,0.41923067,0.00033651377,0.00035760712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012613812,0.00041217337,0.00092803204,0.00017367507,0.00022024167,0.000015095542,0.0007984224,0.042242438,0.9235817,0.0020556354,0.027759077,0.0005521259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015881647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.53609e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41717502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006179133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028398648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056630079","doi":"10.5539/apr.v5n1p19","title":"The Effect of Gelation on the Apparent Magnetism of ZnFe2O4 Sol-Gel Systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Magnetism; Magnetization; Thixotropy; Materials science; Decoupling (probability); Colloid; Ferrofluid; Condensed matter physics; Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Brownian motion; SPHERES; Chemical physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02385542253545436,"score_gpt":0.2690811749065176,"score_spread":0.24522575237106325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056630079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98556817,0.0001254962,0.00079010543,0.00020092067,0.000050660252,0.0013831562,0.000007070014,0.0000379263,0.011836512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990126,0.000066624954,0.00001132405,0.0000028820953,0.000057639863,0.0007033949,0.000008008004,0.000016399756,0.000121150595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901575,0.00008029022,0.00020857976,0.00009581728,0.00040881088,0.00019074776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983909,0.0010222598,0.00004121909,0.0004160352,0.00009652546,0.000033024782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051475444,0.000081027996,0.0001126325,0.000030091738,0.00012720867,0.00005490212,0.00027168114,0.00003217282,0.000036285986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020980593,0.000047355865,0.000029229539,0.00026073045,0.00014381568,0.000030050085,0.00004746269,0.0001675124,0.00018415715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001933422,0.000040711893,0.00011730482,0.00014314995,0.000029056408,3.4864414e-8,0.00020434127,0.015559605,0.7942559,0.13344203,0.0041130884,0.0520754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005347666,0.00023454711,0.006708546,0.0000528659,0.000012935269,2.8482677e-7,0.00027202425,0.14546053,0.8377091,0.0038897581,0.004965867,0.00015873136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030723542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.966392e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12990092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018641187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009003005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23670289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057077438","doi":"10.1016/j.cep.2006.10.001","title":"Ferrofluid induced-field effects in inhomogeneous porous media under linear-gradient dc magnetic fields","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Demagnetizing field; Magnetic field; Decoupling (probability); Condensed matter physics; Porous medium; Mechanics; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Magnetization; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Porosity; Composite material","score_opus":0.008052022603756077,"score_gpt":0.21030218167453302,"score_spread":0.20225015907077695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057077438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816612,0.0020491905,0.015288413,0.0002864863,0.00009759569,0.00015805174,0.0000014031,0.0003438315,0.00011382399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985219,0.00004793542,0.0010411197,0.00009383091,0.00011235633,0.000101343205,0.000034894583,0.00003621794,0.00001035801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903387,0.0000053418175,0.00032539616,0.00025870974,0.00012962084,0.00024704097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995564,0.00009179425,0.000035201454,0.00014754389,0.0000920987,0.00007694969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007025704,0.00019611239,0.00018391099,0.00012100122,0.000033546858,0.000050593113,0.00011609663,0.00016637202,0.0000064714072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000131964,0.00020654777,0.000019925528,0.00035319454,0.000026502916,0.00008442213,0.000017573058,0.00022916957,0.000005094414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013907954,0.00006341908,0.00018300983,0.00066487596,0.000004303648,0.0000043438163,0.00053393736,0.015548875,0.9293783,0.00039909876,0.000046459976,0.0531595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041585104,0.00003472549,0.003587441,0.00022013091,0.000019823992,0.00003486487,0.00006207688,0.30128106,0.6928239,0.001030199,0.000114998555,0.0003749439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012432549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022492727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2857322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003979692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001687111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84227735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058316896","doi":"10.1080/08827509908962470","title":"Rheological Properties of Magnetite Suspensions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Magnetite; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.02243026230738541,"score_gpt":0.22773131829762178,"score_spread":0.20530105599023638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058316896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79852575,0.19364135,0.0002819025,0.00077486347,0.000018128989,0.0002503068,0.0000019938832,0.00012441547,0.006381277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9558604,0.04189664,0.00082324893,0.00014280961,0.00001961883,0.000036890535,0.000005316526,0.00001058978,0.0012044924],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994047,0.000024022836,0.00025361698,0.0001261908,0.00007863516,0.00011283004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997575,0.0000125171155,0.000034040404,0.00009699386,0.00004705883,0.00005186282],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010102515,0.0001108172,0.0002433743,0.000023324297,0.000047955727,0.00001940772,0.00006130014,0.000029205099,0.0009607224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002410048,0.000081485596,0.000036747595,0.00015373601,0.00009891357,0.0001354905,0.000009586534,0.000072338764,0.000029928433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010030006,0.00007076132,0.000026736465,0.0015813392,0.000014347007,0.000001437001,0.0000617333,0.00014409164,0.27175906,0.00020471563,0.00026834058,0.7258574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017153589,0.00036974833,0.01907681,0.014340859,0.0008364267,0.00039905604,0.00014554408,0.08286566,0.061191805,0.0007187633,0.81633186,0.0020081052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032689466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011820308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8160635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000042509973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008301157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059966339","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.011123","title":"Liquid-vapor interfaces in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mi>Y</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>-spin fluids: An inhomogeneous anisotropic integral-equation approach","year":2009,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anisotropy; Integral equation; Isotropy; Spherical harmonics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020858429731622302,"score_gpt":0.26160788328045964,"score_spread":0.24074945354883734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059966339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98128355,0.004126048,0.0024848427,0.0007391415,0.0003003281,0.00008043599,0.00005720482,0.00014430683,0.01078415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895002,0.006161439,0.0016929369,0.0007524059,0.00066756137,0.0005115567,0.00053510786,0.000144717,0.000034049834],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698305,0.00013758407,0.0009155235,0.00067866914,0.00062484015,0.00066035334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798375,0.0002189653,0.00046160485,0.00094447867,0.00006229163,0.00032891938],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043663316,0.00038282693,0.00026833374,0.00011474577,0.00024960143,0.00034480044,0.0007092516,0.0003348133,0.0036739092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045980568,0.00056939,0.00043448372,0.0006209458,0.00024666762,0.0005338529,0.00028066782,0.0005252366,0.0009836793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014230004,0.0005166779,0.0000025052288,0.0016052286,0.000124926,0.000045898785,0.0007511713,0.0012206399,0.031896908,0.94337726,0.0023179997,0.01799847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006377337,0.0012083936,0.00017760643,0.002154933,0.00047234702,0.00009843076,0.00027803346,0.5099353,0.4800862,0.00037621325,0.003826597,0.00074814435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011373914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004951334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94300103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015029056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018313607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063489780","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2006.08.017","title":"Preparation, characterization and application of bilayer surfactant-stabilized ferrofluids","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polyethylene glycol; Coprecipitation; Ferrofluid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle size; Chemical engineering; Differential scanning calorimetry; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0036045179066702226,"score_gpt":0.21142120891850286,"score_spread":0.20781669101183264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063489780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9374991,0.00013298384,0.06091212,0.00050961075,0.000026768908,0.00025991476,0.000015018204,0.00043352979,0.00021096194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886096,0.00006122728,0.0008006218,0.000011065606,0.00001595904,0.000093182505,0.000086072054,0.00001626682,0.000054624703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940556,0.0000070702145,0.00027157608,0.00014311228,0.00006248547,0.00011019706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996258,0.000013940078,0.000050868675,0.00022764981,0.00006438832,0.000017343513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004679107,0.00009072246,0.00012787223,0.00015286214,0.00003444489,0.000011474706,0.00007938796,0.00010478704,0.000031243166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010070191,0.00009610029,0.000013494091,0.0003618822,0.00008467235,0.00008266432,0.000019953395,0.000045487974,0.000012956705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043246696,0.000030086578,0.0072159246,0.000020871732,0.0000038901,6.2641654e-8,0.000021325346,0.000100327605,0.97140807,0.0133493375,0.000026601205,0.007819171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040166458,0.00003062467,0.05321019,0.0000063167167,0.00001538215,0.0000068901722,0.000025463583,0.025949553,0.90167874,0.0023958432,0.016109226,0.00017009772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061678084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061803885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06972933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001329867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062515805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3918856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063820988","doi":"10.1021/la903815t","title":"Nanobeads Highly Loaded with Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles Prepared by Emulsification and Seeded-Emulsion Polymerization","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Colloid; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymerization; Emulsion polymerization; Nanoparticle; Emulsion; Polymer; Saturation (graph theory); Pulmonary surfactant; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Magnetization; Composite material","score_opus":0.002873352832537613,"score_gpt":0.1727555137829139,"score_spread":0.16988216095037628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063820988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99566704,0.0005148336,0.0012945322,0.0011264634,0.000019011191,0.00022679768,0.000017399616,0.0004280724,0.00070582953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989389,0.0000619146,0.00041576495,0.00015808886,0.000028659226,0.00003370133,0.00013438065,0.000020900437,0.00020768461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992814,0.000015257185,0.00018874182,0.00019420893,0.00013347561,0.00018689147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965036,0.00001583976,0.00003200192,0.00018915153,0.00003053502,0.00008210547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003149824,0.00014361253,0.00012221377,0.000054244236,0.00009473954,0.0000815708,0.000087019755,0.000058086494,0.00004019418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059647946,0.00013058857,0.000013583899,0.0002563472,0.000043588545,0.00016826537,0.000008779259,0.000048820653,0.000020918036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017322522,0.000046021094,0.00037219343,0.000012913776,0.0000048846996,5.010067e-7,0.00022984252,0.00009789203,0.9856248,0.0005911172,0.00087331334,0.012129229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077291153,0.00015829652,0.045695156,0.00002114458,0.000030214707,0.000011313155,0.0001218933,0.008645998,0.93793184,0.000085078434,0.0062340507,0.00029207926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005818714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020531784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047692906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017097855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039602123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5325247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065403727","doi":"10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.05.035","title":"Flow of a magnetic fluid between eccentric rotating disks","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rheometer; Rheology; Mechanics; Viscoelasticity; Flow (mathematics); Newtonian fluid; Fluid dynamics; Angular velocity; Complex fluid; Physics; Non-Newtonian fluid; Measure (data warehouse); Herschel–Bulkley fluid; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Range (aeronautics); Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.007639507805848209,"score_gpt":0.21497070091768827,"score_spread":0.20733119311184006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065403727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923711,0.0032955941,0.0029481223,0.00012950969,0.00034488892,0.00023689934,0.000052245392,0.000039241306,0.0005823895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881051,0.0009246271,0.010479385,0.000026121954,0.00029485708,0.0000047546414,0.000008058618,0.000032040476,0.00012504595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801314,0.000046565405,0.001209262,0.00013462317,0.00028521183,0.00031120374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902636,0.00017136567,0.00027492238,0.00019697029,0.00013237329,0.0001980004],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078208075,0.0002040398,0.00047385774,0.0002589433,0.000046196616,0.00007057163,0.0002158183,0.00009732135,0.001409306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008278104,0.00018909216,0.000060911734,0.0002391988,0.000100543126,0.00014302466,0.000052659474,0.00009898054,0.000011884454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004599088,0.000048516722,0.0010221252,0.0002497299,0.000015273952,0.000014656124,0.0002784805,0.00010050937,0.7383831,0.00020428846,0.00038694998,0.25925034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045687556,0.0026378958,0.3850168,0.0003794279,0.0004546914,0.000382787,0.00036725475,0.002092822,0.5853838,0.0017097697,0.01612661,0.00087942387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000077586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001944287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3839947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012768364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020778682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067608832","doi":"10.1063/1.3159645","title":"Aggregation of magnetic microparticles in the context of targeted therapies actuated by a magnetic resonance imaging system","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic field; Context (archaeology); Magnetic nanoparticles; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetostatics; Magnetic particle inspection; Materials science; Amplitude; Stiffness; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optics; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Geology","score_opus":0.004814385782577058,"score_gpt":0.18937619530481228,"score_spread":0.18456180952223522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067608832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951802,0.003700155,0.00055128004,0.00012301968,0.00002306628,0.0001794321,0.000011365664,0.00001617876,0.00021528504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922806,0.00015301564,0.0004988926,0.00006984346,0.000029721603,0.0000055744085,0.0000032123992,0.000009878177,0.0000017839145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991039,0.000023350636,0.00051568414,0.000060841674,0.00018465515,0.00011158128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994587,0.00006168263,0.00021738655,0.00014887338,0.00009004927,0.000023347586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016467835,0.00009907958,0.00021290003,0.000052804055,0.000019084957,0.000018946968,0.00019302274,0.00002246363,0.000007707525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005538476,0.00007815144,0.000044693563,0.000344381,0.000052691405,0.00007125946,0.0000054079037,0.000095665964,0.0000016140825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044778793,0.000093741015,0.00013435207,0.000031147898,0.0000037602658,6.868014e-7,0.0016176144,0.001008046,0.87755656,0.0015371806,0.0002614919,0.117710635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015106524,0.00017445722,0.013967662,0.00015744471,0.000045196924,0.000008732343,0.0030005318,0.025038721,0.95358086,0.0013083193,0.0010450698,0.00016237538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003020788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.6145896e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117548265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024451523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013715602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31869233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074409721","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361:20053880","title":"Large magnetic liquid mirrors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Monte Carlo method; Interferometry; Astrophysics; Work (physics); Ferrofluid; Optics; Computational physics; Surface (topology); Statistical physics; Magnetic field; Geometry","score_opus":0.004016145386867781,"score_gpt":0.17685523409406953,"score_spread":0.17283908870720174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074409721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8762425,0.000094793526,0.12233135,0.00006204774,0.00003318463,0.000067971734,0.000018602592,0.00011641796,0.0010331012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98684835,0.0000058550936,0.012883898,0.000012466405,0.00008010801,0.00001674946,0.000036436453,0.000013306341,0.00010281351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996008,0.0000040782274,0.00010513317,0.00009023421,0.00004132641,0.0001584024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982953,0.00000659574,0.000012715618,0.00010244061,0.000010157939,0.000038586924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000013937547,0.000085759246,0.00007085925,0.000019280953,0.00005152218,0.00002906251,0.000049100316,0.000017533808,0.00007753717],"category_scores_gemma":[4.2168622e-7,0.000093179966,0.000020054302,0.00006770248,0.000023021648,0.00007153226,0.000017436441,0.000045560966,0.000055059358],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035833662,0.00034066357,0.0019194322,0.000056963618,0.00002675168,0.000002767693,0.00017974329,0.0049400977,0.5608627,0.053765893,0.0014096365,0.37645948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011616583,0.00024400438,0.039522126,0.000017567463,0.000037561225,0.000003996671,0.00019581638,0.0047723115,0.06107238,0.0006937549,0.89179665,0.00048218152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038080366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016464098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.890387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000056537633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035083478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37997687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075229417","doi":"10.1142/s0217979203017369","title":"PHASE SEPARATION OF FERROFLUIDS IN APPLIED FIELD","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Phase (matter); Materials science; Dipole; Volume fraction; Condensed matter physics; Field (mathematics); Ground state; Physics; Magnetic field; Atomic physics; Composite material; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013008375074826155,"score_gpt":0.28713615950274174,"score_spread":0.2741277844279156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075229417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83320665,0.000072124574,0.16306528,0.00009523582,0.00017693572,0.000044857887,0.0000043180444,0.0000087720855,0.0033258465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885833,0.0000571143,0.00095504866,0.000039732833,0.00006507551,0.0000028905904,0.0000036031147,0.00000692502,0.000011259231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994261,0.000007931592,0.00030083474,0.000039352213,0.00017476529,0.000051006635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996927,0.0000417695,0.00008277592,0.00005970336,0.000100517595,0.000022525624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007699662,0.000051645413,0.00009340196,0.00006624126,0.0000053895774,0.000012872893,0.00012617586,0.000022031238,0.00003527247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020311003,0.000053544012,0.0000352083,0.00007186551,0.0000096057465,0.000091264046,0.0000057391408,0.00006622019,0.000003427962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000412217,0.00035931126,0.0002433163,0.000008650211,0.000036091948,0.0000021520536,0.00031619606,0.027884126,0.89217454,0.018897964,0.00023668964,0.05979973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002123085,0.000067978246,0.00025656406,0.000030297773,0.000008864652,0.000008608253,0.00002903546,0.028518753,0.943058,0.024483861,0.0013246589,0.000090303205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.520986e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.648637e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16565172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025073872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023674776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21834613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078008206","doi":"10.1063/1.4870201","title":"A study of ferromagnetic signals in SrTiO3 nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Diamagnetism; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Pellets; Annealing (glass); Pellet; Nanoparticle; Magnetization; Particle size; Magnetometer; Magnetic hysteresis; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetic material properties; Torr; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Magnetic field; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01941779098953027,"score_gpt":0.23154450622060876,"score_spread":0.21212671523107848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078008206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714494,0.000016645628,0.00027374533,0.00011112199,0.00002087443,0.0002743623,8.40171e-7,0.00011624124,0.0020412533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962956,0.0000090833155,0.00018123389,0.000021269061,0.0000138616715,0.00010047286,8.305501e-7,0.0000130084245,0.000030695264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999236,0.00000736568,0.00031100676,0.0001484787,0.00013161135,0.00016552696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996889,0.00002693295,0.000043497985,0.00009573488,0.00009196136,0.000052937066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014432384,0.000104597995,0.00016823135,0.00009982028,0.00002130897,0.000041201238,0.00016495898,0.00003253363,0.00009519537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046987647,0.00010719324,0.000014558587,0.0003061188,0.000033464472,0.00012165291,0.000027351065,0.000063694286,0.00002542445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008066659,0.00029631425,0.047116037,0.000053757813,0.000005956073,3.229865e-7,0.0035425113,0.0004143371,0.9417753,0.0018490283,0.00006843959,0.0048698788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002305299,0.0009408291,0.35893834,0.000115321534,0.000037327827,0.0000052274045,0.005654375,0.4754484,0.15231694,0.0031230291,0.00062174886,0.00049316755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000123547015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001803673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7894584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011549957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007874636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43712136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079789513","doi":"10.1515/bmt-2012-4027","title":"A microfluidic chip for size dependent fractionation of magnetic microspheres for magnetic drug targeting","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedizinische Technik/Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Microsphere; Microfluidic chip; Microfluidics; Fractionation; Materials science; Drug; Nanotechnology; Targeted drug delivery; Drug delivery; Magnetic nanoparticles; Biomedical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Medicine; Pharmacology; Nanoparticle; Engineering","score_opus":0.006502744419541318,"score_gpt":0.2163124436224996,"score_spread":0.20980969920295828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079789513","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46857056,0.0335485,0.48820928,0.0011553543,0.0022544588,0.0034523539,0.0006056001,0.0020469057,0.00015700574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92548406,0.00045042776,0.0721308,0.000048355178,0.0004933391,0.0009730886,0.00018540524,0.00010746761,0.00012708055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981541,0.000010268002,0.0006946289,0.00024820326,0.00029863723,0.0005941668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987877,0.00049531163,0.0000946631,0.00025616595,0.00010212906,0.0002640327],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049282983,0.00028838718,0.00032661343,0.00020773908,0.00007994681,0.000031637614,0.00028245783,0.00019696489,0.00016223126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003932335,0.0003026055,0.00013678339,0.00047099698,0.000101455706,0.00016943057,0.000050980034,0.00014387126,0.000014041871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016425292,0.00014240404,0.000054857577,0.00045780913,0.000022526647,1.72931e-7,0.00011379955,0.00004726331,0.9746151,0.0005206621,0.013120997,0.010887985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014887342,0.00016158342,0.0011548974,0.00009288049,0.00008749418,0.000012011211,0.00012956954,0.016037822,0.5053153,0.000075641816,0.4749316,0.00051247043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039034785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0511796e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4692998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006261351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028278282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080526503","doi":"10.1103/physreve.62.5403","title":"Structure and scattering in colloidal ferrofluids","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Colloid; Scaling; Materials science; Colloidal particle; Monte Carlo method; Phase (matter); Scattering; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Statistical physics; Chemical physics; Optics; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005580965823438932,"score_gpt":0.26343087961420797,"score_spread":0.25784991379076905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080526503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99074155,0.0031912865,0.0008036282,0.001229479,0.00014665333,0.00043939223,0.00016406858,0.00014111551,0.0031427976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99197274,0.006791544,0.0005327651,0.00012592178,0.00015836778,0.000030496947,0.00010835091,0.000034160814,0.0002456482],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879014,0.000038967108,0.00042678032,0.00032840265,0.00014016574,0.00027553653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948543,0.000100150246,0.000025398635,0.0002058622,0.000022617192,0.00016056775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052533716,0.00025656362,0.00042854936,0.00003189268,0.00010080549,0.00005066864,0.000118594464,0.00006862084,0.00025923073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017007796,0.00023431783,0.000045810837,0.00017300746,0.00021089347,0.00015923304,0.00011634985,0.00033375403,0.000044890494],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100654855,0.0006617443,0.001456895,0.003931303,0.00018149325,0.000061124454,0.002731944,0.0016778572,0.10221629,0.083109386,0.008285601,0.7955857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037624384,0.00072509574,0.060641274,0.004028572,0.00049509836,0.0001713566,0.0002139802,0.49499902,0.01497884,0.39770326,0.019497538,0.0027835234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002665652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025728575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7928022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033197004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009627604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9555204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081516732","doi":"10.1063/1.480531","title":"Integral equation theory for dipolar hard sphere fluids with fluctuating orientational order","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Isotropy; Integral equation; Phase transition; Anisotropy; Hard spheres; Dipole; Physics; Ferroelectricity; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Dielectric","score_opus":0.010658431441039704,"score_gpt":0.21384484228387263,"score_spread":0.20318641084283293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081516732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79991907,0.00005915582,0.19939864,0.00017925185,0.000026715847,0.000091481525,0.000006062152,0.000021458569,0.00029814802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891553,0.00003162283,0.010341494,0.00008109902,0.00029438746,0.0000067417827,0.000014008491,0.000017326702,0.000058045993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999513,0.00001452595,0.00020101378,0.000038441754,0.00014535361,0.00008770657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953264,0.00016383972,0.000054028365,0.0000809441,0.00013409312,0.000034429784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014837738,0.000072808056,0.000089910645,0.000011252527,0.000037544367,0.000021079057,0.00012023824,0.000020269015,0.00020187069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027980399,0.000046945137,0.00003379962,0.00018252002,0.00004564721,0.00012523451,0.0000043641203,0.00010231828,0.000008402748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017913045,0.00004853081,0.000023824372,0.000018748135,0.000045919733,1.2375861e-7,0.00043663871,0.0138059845,0.89655906,0.004566277,0.0007631324,0.08355265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014538133,0.00012729826,0.00023244793,0.000076273274,0.00015670087,0.000023060791,0.0002455911,0.069471136,0.87839407,0.045899607,0.0036946076,0.0002254017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.3364853e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.200802e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18923618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001668649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018070457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22103424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082100087","doi":"10.1063/1.481641","title":"Structure formation in dipolar fluids driven by rotating fields","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dipole; Component (thermodynamics); Magnetorheological fluid; Inertia; Field (mathematics); Moment of inertia; Brownian motion; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Molecular dynamics; Binary number; Brownian dynamics; Dynamics (music); Mechanics; Magnetic field; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00421216365194819,"score_gpt":0.19309937638141914,"score_spread":0.18888721272947095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082100087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969584,0.00007961454,0.0025591739,0.00020238206,0.0000132607365,0.000033452197,0.0000039548895,0.000010403038,0.00013939838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944025,0.00005725056,0.00034533796,0.000058155987,0.00008136784,6.0191275e-7,0.00000442849,0.000005689829,0.0000069117355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963176,0.000009307692,0.00019153039,0.00001934986,0.00008334972,0.00006469956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998324,0.000033567878,0.00003255814,0.00006165089,0.000017529019,0.00002232699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003702056,0.000045489287,0.00006816279,0.0000074095856,0.0000126614395,0.0000114943205,0.00010930778,0.000024617284,0.000082023245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058942637,0.000033701854,0.00001934987,0.000090285124,0.0000135053015,0.00012545398,0.0000048858687,0.00014127062,0.0000039422425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005844564,0.000010781708,0.000020166433,0.000006877765,0.000003137678,1.271493e-7,0.00032602996,0.006895947,0.9538752,0.000023698703,0.0007848428,0.038047373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025393767,0.000011532827,0.00010351331,0.00002198253,0.000009938156,0.000009566401,0.000021752689,0.058989998,0.9378628,0.0020070341,0.00064928294,0.000058648693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.2761214e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5640427e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05209405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012781348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002599552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13743217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093356896","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.31575","title":"Corrosion study of iron‐cobalt alloys for MRI‐based propulsion embedded in untethered microdevices operating in the vascular network","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Cobalt; Metallurgy; Magnetization; Alloy; Electrolyte; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Electrode; Medicine","score_opus":0.029328651584117862,"score_gpt":0.32233507387111926,"score_spread":0.2930064222870014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093356896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968765,0.00003144147,0.00018450081,0.0003197417,0.000603076,0.0019156322,0.00003999118,0.000019261075,0.0000098876735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968938,0.00004101642,0.0021554877,0.00002996442,0.00047881296,0.00033100232,0.000038791117,0.000029638431,0.0000014882785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99661225,0.00043280935,0.0015518172,0.00021013449,0.0007421579,0.00045082765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873966,0.00035974733,0.00027451655,0.00033618737,0.00018128054,0.000108590604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076985806,0.00018329748,0.00055908505,0.000325844,0.00010015796,0.00018418985,0.00062325393,0.00017162612,0.0002146098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001947383,0.00012126494,0.000049529208,0.0006240366,0.00017008647,0.0000858383,0.00007574247,0.00015908267,0.000006126892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018063709,0.00070535764,0.00009313381,0.00023148184,0.000010234092,0.000005221683,0.00052480027,0.00030472944,0.9967557,0.000046191984,0.00051607774,0.000626421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033991276,0.000549678,0.0030810863,0.00021255157,0.000019208177,0.0000065628824,0.000981203,0.00071648526,0.9881325,0.00023057022,0.0024970188,0.00017401812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026629667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039502247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008623224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003288463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007112078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49450406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094584898","doi":"10.1063/1.2173213","title":"Thermal fluctuations in a titanomagnetite mineral: A two-level subsystem approach","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Minnesota","keywords":"Formalism (music); Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Thermal; Relaxation (psychology); Arrhenius equation; Physics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012185960581583544,"score_gpt":0.20271065417675066,"score_spread":0.1905246935951671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094584898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659556,0.000054925666,0.015002544,0.000025511814,0.000051696596,0.00014137091,0.000008089682,0.00003489042,0.018725367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904647,0.0000049665973,0.009074175,0.000020666279,0.0003329268,0.000018701146,0.000011192222,0.000020614345,0.000052085972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992655,0.0000073577667,0.00038022865,0.00006804346,0.0001511003,0.0001277651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967045,0.000024136678,0.00009826996,0.00012089405,0.000049857055,0.000036374913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000928394,0.00010093535,0.0001640102,0.00007015567,0.000022383458,0.000036030026,0.00012577609,0.000028708797,0.00001757604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001607846,0.00009602517,0.00004642526,0.00029580816,0.000019983096,0.00009050108,0.000009616798,0.00011312729,0.000015034669],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010182421,0.00011527143,0.00020581645,0.000023069357,0.000008623443,0.0000011252188,0.00012485316,0.49141476,0.4940806,0.011774338,0.00029911214,0.0019422546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051552667,0.00007570256,0.09666035,0.00007596744,0.00009320082,0.000030761596,0.0003455079,0.814485,0.070972174,0.006964431,0.004387378,0.000754253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004327328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027641477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4231084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000378561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019584713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3915793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100686342","doi":"10.1186/1477-044x-5-2","title":"Process and formulation variables in the preparation of injectable and biodegradable magnetic microspheres","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioMagnetic Research and Technology","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Polyvinyl alcohol; PLGA; Chemical engineering; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetite; Biodegradable polymer; Polymer; Scanning electron microscope; Particle size; Emulsion; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015156053366544547,"score_gpt":0.3025070699323999,"score_spread":0.2873510165658554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100686342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99486405,0.0037058513,0.00016210745,0.0003994195,0.0000060635207,0.00033561006,0.0000025734878,0.000037609963,0.000486737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985147,0.0005236247,0.0008659224,0.0000039099473,0.000005602966,0.000040525767,0.0000033334945,0.0000054597167,0.000036882375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993813,0.000014761658,0.00017694986,0.00012770825,0.00010253272,0.00019673283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996547,0.00010637918,0.00001674012,0.0001290307,0.000066918634,0.00002621826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004773145,0.00006144971,0.000081757404,0.00025396142,0.00006518331,0.00003351937,0.000085287604,0.00008444504,0.000011291221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052912153,0.000048734033,0.0000032257697,0.0007471824,0.00024912402,0.00006176328,0.000032417505,0.000079799174,7.6546684e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037342594,0.000073023286,0.018298473,0.00019585408,0.0000037967416,0.000001581449,0.00039890845,0.0000057720886,0.8979649,0.013611617,0.00008275406,0.069325976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001907005,0.0022156097,0.21652372,0.000099318655,0.000016479646,0.000116397445,0.0037342187,0.017558787,0.6811271,0.07244778,0.0039164335,0.0003372137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037076392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008979779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21683785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000059501335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010218248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19873162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100851166","doi":"10.3390/s150924409","title":"Toward Epileptic Brain Region Detection Based on Magnetic Nanoparticle Patterning","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epilepsy; Magnetic resonance imaging; Neuroscience; Superparamagnetism; Computer science; Electroencephalography; Epileptic seizure; Medicine; Radiology; Magnetic field; Psychology; Physics; Magnetization","score_opus":0.025969222349933718,"score_gpt":0.21193461674877112,"score_spread":0.1859653943988374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100851166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938976,0.000022969063,0.003113615,0.0012440183,0.0001978667,0.00015551058,0.0000015569968,0.00041402347,0.00095280487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910384,0.0000028717473,0.0002045256,0.00036549265,0.00006779701,0.000028478444,0.000005673855,0.000028599476,0.00019271723],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993062,0.000035835346,0.00016948054,0.00015005941,0.00014988953,0.00018851623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999536,0.000050222574,0.000023326764,0.00022221348,0.000035768342,0.00013248499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094841824,0.00011275186,0.00009075962,0.000080072976,0.000037842387,0.00004113251,0.00007307852,0.000044911125,0.000053059724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071247196,0.000118251024,0.00002974912,0.00020641739,0.00002542327,0.000046448265,0.000008698478,0.000077971905,0.0003367731],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084022904,0.00014066564,0.0016045469,0.00007101993,0.000010095926,0.000040290022,0.0010581891,0.4350821,0.41424915,0.00019218071,0.0026505326,0.14481719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008417465,0.00022038024,0.0047207847,0.000024672458,0.000011587946,0.000016445954,0.0001606703,0.8334932,0.14985383,0.00010997939,0.0103024235,0.0002443253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048935676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003498732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39841107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005216412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008687746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48221368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101511413","doi":"10.1007/s11663-008-9210-2","title":"A Periodically Reversed Flow Driven by a Modulated Traveling Magnetic Field: Part II. Theoretical Model","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"European Space Agency","keywords":"Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Fluid dynamics; Magnetic field; Physics; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Field (mathematics); Space (punctuation); Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.004307163753324068,"score_gpt":0.18117670737437527,"score_spread":0.1768695436210512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101511413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6197047,0.000082050385,0.37829018,0.0011245097,0.000066934525,0.00018242859,0.00006453621,0.00022927743,0.00025534254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99413335,0.00036666825,0.004793549,0.00025132255,0.000027174025,0.000041862044,0.000038926297,0.000014925962,0.00033224316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991292,0.000024360901,0.00031740736,0.00020391267,0.000115324954,0.00020981212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996565,0.000020162235,0.000016891967,0.00013844212,0.000022290193,0.00014568993],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008072711,0.00015365332,0.00022820182,0.000027983258,0.0001648403,0.00011531102,0.00008522005,0.000112502705,0.0036767104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071779828,0.00014789373,0.00005233337,0.00010083026,0.00007961179,0.00008639956,0.000004830004,0.000089440255,0.000018074135],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006018625,0.00022406693,1.0826194e-7,0.000030149027,0.000027201122,0.000004788593,0.00021348785,0.048836008,0.93173105,0.003034584,0.0003488189,0.01548957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007024364,0.00017916222,0.000060124006,0.000022322858,0.00008367954,0.000026782076,0.000014596223,0.9585949,0.035206474,0.0013045287,0.0035269991,0.00027796146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002576074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013175285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9097589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008267707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007822092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99723405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108126249","doi":"10.1039/c3sm51403j","title":"Interfacial deflection and jetting of a paramagnetic particle-laden fluid: theory and experiment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Magnet; Deflection (physics); Mechanics; Paramagnetism; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetic field; Scaling; Particle (ecology); Magnetic particle inspection; Jet (fluid); Deformation (meteorology); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Classical mechanics; Nanotechnology; Geometry; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Geology","score_opus":0.0050012127228079165,"score_gpt":0.20310358974051926,"score_spread":0.19810237701771133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108126249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965879,0.0002663229,0.0023960068,0.00027175236,0.000027713244,0.00013339157,8.2808094e-7,0.000049650207,0.0002664687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930143,0.000012124545,0.00039307945,0.00011285809,0.000017553184,0.000056507764,8.680107e-7,0.000009773204,0.000095801945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996498,0.000015943224,0.00013049654,0.00007726193,0.00003907523,0.000087407934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998184,0.00003766869,0.00001549806,0.00007826566,0.000013792237,0.00003637075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005097651,0.000060256774,0.00006657693,0.000021307007,0.00002364179,0.000035831657,0.000028178853,0.000021845342,0.0005664813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007574699,0.000057802805,0.000008410475,0.000040156858,0.000047607715,0.00007518664,0.000022971355,0.000028125873,0.000073949894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044809153,0.000012251347,0.004048246,0.00003134405,0.000005984843,7.369473e-8,0.0007064377,0.000015333675,0.97653085,0.0004797897,0.00038438794,0.017780812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006244332,0.00007392626,0.14828743,0.00004390619,0.00002737253,0.00001527215,0.00065568334,0.015941784,0.8295377,0.003496794,0.0010307842,0.00026494398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009786009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3507954e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14699319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004724784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014671716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6202573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108518451","doi":"10.1109/memsys.2014.6765609","title":"Ferrofluid-assisted micro rotary motor for minimally invasive endoscopy applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Rotor (electric); Magnet; Bearing (navigation); Materials science; Neodymium magnet; Magnetic levitation; Magnetic bearing; Prism; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Optics; Magnetic field; Physics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0104518393826267,"score_gpt":0.21993564606095412,"score_spread":0.20948380667832742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108518451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5872143,0.00017248132,0.3979046,0.0014495561,0.00014094768,0.0023076728,0.00012002559,0.0011251908,0.009565244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9317517,0.000044965902,0.06373212,0.00044289994,0.0001618801,0.002193144,0.00013856642,0.000043952696,0.0014907483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993762,0.000006414014,0.00022078516,0.0001635812,0.00006211566,0.00017090494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994142,0.00014536557,0.000024395407,0.00026723556,0.00006248813,0.00008633176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005671374,0.00011629675,0.00011697761,0.00005772204,0.000077691024,0.00004123803,0.00016568074,0.00004833175,0.00016235647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023393099,0.000118569056,0.000051306582,0.00012603389,0.00002684842,0.000064029824,0.000017680051,0.000036465488,0.00014578675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000688798,0.00003617546,0.00008643741,0.000044807646,0.0000105746185,3.5770384e-8,0.000020301324,0.000054730903,0.98520315,0.0032748326,0.0025794718,0.008682569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008449113,0.000065784356,0.005565972,0.0000109265975,0.000028977622,0.0000028735567,0.000044373104,0.01053283,0.742077,0.0009657227,0.23957919,0.0002814526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027708631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008789154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34453744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021266864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012385254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48351055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127187750","doi":"10.1007/s00033-010-0096-x","title":"Stability of magnetic fluid motions in a saturated porous medium","year":2010,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Porous medium; Uniqueness; Mechanics; Stability (learning theory); Boundary value problem; Stability theory; Porosity; Fluid dynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.011786654646571902,"score_gpt":0.24912614128611352,"score_spread":0.2373394866395416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127187750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98797363,0.0024754775,0.0006915509,0.00069463486,0.0007777103,0.001066704,0.0003350117,0.00022497443,0.0057602916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967881,0.00027035698,0.0021962007,0.000035679685,0.00026355791,0.0001059652,0.00014735792,0.00007998306,0.000112810536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752426,0.00008141586,0.0010314143,0.00046310326,0.00038814943,0.00051168527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981919,0.00018420437,0.00022012107,0.0009875867,0.00020371767,0.00021247017],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003817295,0.00043890782,0.00064544927,0.00021923655,0.00009745679,0.00010195915,0.0004518342,0.0002631875,0.0017036502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015950664,0.00044872458,0.00013124282,0.0009624638,0.00025339104,0.00022652058,0.00011103047,0.00054980785,0.0003423039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026551445,0.0011280363,0.00024610426,0.0006901739,0.0000698998,0.0000040418377,0.0021480867,0.00015589643,0.96615344,0.026424741,0.00030573277,0.0026472919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003561718,0.00033674642,0.02614688,0.0004177796,0.0004761061,0.0000126652285,0.0005581521,0.019042093,0.9278614,0.0038986923,0.016389415,0.0012983361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114602495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018496774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038292024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013805672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115482995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129526605","doi":"10.1002/cphc.200900688","title":"Magnetically Deformable Liquid Mirrors from Surface Films of Silver Nanoparticles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemPhysChem","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Colloid; Silver nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Reflectivity; Ferrofluid; Surface (topology); Monolayer; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Magnetic field; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008800659024687489,"score_gpt":0.20827321740089816,"score_spread":0.19947255837621067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129526605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968562,0.0000710182,0.00008492556,0.00013186778,0.00012380871,0.000108360095,0.000032552758,0.00020176277,0.0023894957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904726,0.000018854,0.009233261,0.000039309754,0.000028741251,0.0000144092255,0.000028660435,0.000026976246,0.00013716963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992474,0.0000045199845,0.00026827658,0.00014500553,0.00013151692,0.00020329858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939007,0.000048833426,0.000037481554,0.00035719114,0.000056473957,0.00010997259],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000551239,0.00013167162,0.0001561447,0.000020093576,0.000030274528,0.000021390137,0.00019669563,0.000082056016,0.0013413596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025017618,0.00013260469,0.000050545215,0.00016661026,0.000089199544,0.00011358745,0.000039257833,0.00012359883,0.00017518675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014163747,0.000050181796,0.00029794246,0.00002050931,0.000009600943,3.735099e-7,0.000101434416,0.00038541277,0.99767804,0.00034698643,0.00046815685,0.0006271818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002907618,0.00002529414,0.0021197041,0.000007979945,0.00001329474,0.0000010239784,0.00003874178,0.012823258,0.9789528,0.0001106548,0.005463473,0.00015301241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017901937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075450603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018725254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005738866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015114506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133753412","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201500405","title":"Internal Magnetic Structure of Nanoparticles Dominates Time‐Dependent Relaxation Processes in a Magnetic Field","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Magnetic field; Magnetic domain; Condensed matter physics; Context (archaeology); Nanotechnology; Relaxation (psychology); Single domain; Chemical physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetization; Physics","score_opus":0.006583857393198402,"score_gpt":0.20091394953373543,"score_spread":0.19433009214053704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133753412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984656,0.00036516305,0.00027064793,0.00011009814,0.00026737788,0.0002105853,0.00004459077,0.000078696845,0.00018725292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984447,0.000032284956,0.0011597406,0.00003628582,0.000042091233,0.000045793466,0.000039996532,0.000017212824,0.00018189676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991437,0.000024105833,0.00037557242,0.0001461237,0.00016980928,0.00014067267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999547,0.000081072045,0.00006853893,0.00013136418,0.00011650934,0.000055499586],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007896926,0.00012091724,0.00016798484,0.00008824724,0.000015792273,0.000030089735,0.00009461755,0.000053907206,0.0012316927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017905611,0.000118194526,0.000013061647,0.00017931362,0.000028772369,0.0001875426,0.000026118101,0.000044976932,0.0000639695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012771398,0.000039777784,0.0003261802,0.00007433375,0.0000033702959,9.5165103e-7,0.00011850642,0.008663993,0.9873891,0.00017228707,0.00010266406,0.002981125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084894616,0.00019241193,0.006772149,0.000051854782,0.0000097873435,0.000009994921,0.00005519027,0.0005322995,0.9888062,0.0023444735,0.0002454976,0.00013122558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010066233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010866691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008131694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034086563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029741652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136641903","doi":"10.4015/s1016237210002158","title":"ROLE OF NÉEL AND BROWNIAN RELAXATION MECHANISMS FOR WATER-BASED <font>Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></font> NANOPARTICLE FERROFLUIDS IN HYPERTHERMIA","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Engineering Applications Basis and Communications","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Relaxation (psychology); Ferrofluid; Materials science; Brownian motion; Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption (acoustics); Specific absorption rate; Polydimethylsiloxane; Range (aeronautics); Magnetic field; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00640048118295167,"score_gpt":0.19659055736699224,"score_spread":0.19019007618404057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136641903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9413614,0.00035485445,0.05585616,0.0012974394,0.00003478841,0.0007548015,0.00008593745,0.00022495454,0.000029622397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866,0.00039303713,0.010791715,0.000041183368,0.00003122522,0.0018815744,0.00021156904,0.000048043556,0.0000016468567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872744,0.000022998647,0.00054250256,0.00026453056,0.00015659431,0.0002859231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985785,0.00020409521,0.000063350024,0.0008607722,0.00009206918,0.00020120002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029817974,0.00020808174,0.00024703974,0.00023692634,0.00017700743,0.00005104931,0.00036533893,0.0001777346,0.000005229924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059612314,0.00020829681,0.000055224966,0.00043321462,0.00018509109,0.00011271811,0.00010102955,0.0002276964,0.000008133146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005280637,0.00017285036,0.00004870159,0.000063857144,0.000013645523,5.2315777e-8,0.00011733788,0.0003296618,0.9378645,0.0077404496,0.00001578635,0.053627893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005712285,0.00003560354,0.0041907113,0.000032231856,0.000033005173,0.000003820302,0.00005828364,0.20279005,0.7857226,0.00075083965,0.0055905846,0.00022102777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000113921005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048755206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2024604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003326109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031719956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84940976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141394615","doi":"10.1002/mrm.22279","title":"Steering of aggregating magnetic microparticles using propulsion gradients coils in an MRI Scanner","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Magnetic Resonance in Medicine","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanner; Magnetic nanoparticles; Perpendicular; Electromagnetic coil; Amplitude; Microfluidics; Suspension (topology); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetic field; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Physics; Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Geometry","score_opus":0.013509799763729676,"score_gpt":0.2551777162931744,"score_spread":0.2416679165294447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141394615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965252,0.00238278,0.00008021441,0.00018971034,0.0001991888,0.0003758153,0.0000037011355,0.000057024707,0.00018634662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99363863,0.00016702358,0.0059782746,0.000029742694,0.0000771839,0.00004189727,0.000005553146,0.000031503227,0.000030215495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984896,0.00003755227,0.000655698,0.00025376354,0.00023076894,0.000332595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936205,0.00005244521,0.00006849502,0.00036226786,0.00005448371,0.00010028188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032841184,0.00017581494,0.0002963797,0.00023851605,0.00003087172,0.00001640027,0.00023307331,0.00007643962,0.00022912885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009640289,0.00016681067,0.000018448349,0.0006310812,0.00019613656,0.0001293709,0.00003528573,0.0002403468,0.0000046307982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013234293,0.000067364505,0.047689453,0.00006944184,4.597152e-7,0.0000071720815,0.00062027306,0.0013897087,0.8315845,0.00009186801,0.000013850074,0.11845265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002488777,0.000381606,0.587694,0.0008277979,0.000016928065,0.00002526841,0.00042327523,0.3179332,0.08752533,0.00034928697,0.0019512642,0.00038326925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018177679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051177363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7440592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031367177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018216411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6802342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143541212","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361:20034474","title":"Nanoengineered astronomical optics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Nanometre; Fabrication; Optics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Instrumentation (computer programming); Coating; Optical coating; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0038915702853823896,"score_gpt":0.16580987904517955,"score_spread":0.16191830875979715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143541212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6316716,0.00001675266,0.36784226,0.00008748916,0.000046378624,0.000054487136,0.000008300283,0.00010411939,0.000168586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8794903,0.0000059082768,0.120343514,0.000007793438,0.00009333224,0.000012650828,0.000019740477,0.000015055713,0.000011669026],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995813,0.0000022001414,0.00011662107,0.000100653975,0.00004136033,0.00015788496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997701,0.0000061973833,0.000012593496,0.00011769687,0.000010491965,0.00008291028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000012562271,0.00010397463,0.000090506226,0.000021496102,0.000042660497,0.00003952753,0.00006483129,0.000022587905,0.00001740286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010635324,0.000114304035,0.000024601477,0.0000600247,0.00003509103,0.00009977433,0.0000201316,0.000069388996,0.000044755798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009525116,0.000114114904,0.00030308118,0.000021570117,0.000050789753,8.2348373e-7,0.0001184182,0.34483504,0.13436018,0.041970164,0.00007914631,0.47813714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010349666,0.0007327554,0.073787116,0.00014949567,0.00022490906,0.000031665113,0.0010272404,0.04931477,0.56002986,0.007110662,0.29442754,0.0028143201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.2526865e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5324483e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4753228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016791872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009356258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4661183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153910662","doi":"","title":"Fingering instabilities in Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Viscous fingering; Newtonian fluid; Instability; Mechanics; Viscosity; Drop (telecommunication); Silicone oil; Non-Newtonian fluid; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Porous medium; Composite material","score_opus":0.014622707018834611,"score_gpt":0.24600108588203504,"score_spread":0.23137837886320042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153910662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92273134,0.00008117338,0.000112825364,0.00003879204,0.003154187,0.00064242166,0.000026356814,0.00020725526,0.07300567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.940915,0.00080170034,0.00066479016,0.000004085357,0.0021536753,0.0000019642907,0.00022497626,0.00009448828,0.055139318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763227,0.00018681552,0.00032385244,0.0006072034,0.00058953324,0.0006603573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859667,0.00023491385,0.000075585405,0.0004654304,0.00029555205,0.00033182855],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050389575,0.00034993837,0.00044810137,0.0018539008,0.0005957569,0.00017215127,0.000678604,0.0005418052,0.000058513935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006758455,0.0004902582,0.00010972229,0.0015557787,0.0002578496,0.00050537847,0.00017794287,0.00095545023,0.000023740613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00464781,0.00046523838,0.0029928337,0.002085363,0.00030082403,0.0027912953,0.011570388,0.001952796,0.95155144,0.0037302924,0.003778379,0.014133352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013055243,0.0007946929,0.036554202,0.0014974035,0.00033871527,0.000042196767,0.059704226,0.017641531,0.16866483,0.00025878017,0.69783604,0.003612153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010400747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018193076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7828866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093289505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037940842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158126708","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-010313-141413","title":"Particle Transport in Therapeutic Magnetic Fields","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetic field; Materials science; Ferrofluid; Transport phenomena; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.00770357505204328,"score_gpt":0.2213434322790664,"score_spread":0.2136398572270231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158126708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7385469,0.22726086,0.024780227,0.0034226156,0.00023626849,0.0023848482,0.00003731597,0.00034464608,0.0029863336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9737684,0.025352662,0.0001562819,0.0005327135,0.000010150596,0.00010400595,0.0000052319,0.0000122262245,0.00005834205],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932015,0.000014450424,0.00033974054,0.00008727561,0.00010016468,0.00013824861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996501,0.000021271328,0.000021254997,0.0002052584,0.000055541248,0.000046537592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011321855,0.00008422305,0.00017343221,0.000024322699,0.000008964115,0.0000041577064,0.00012332134,0.0000353104,0.0007869596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013800379,0.00007880443,0.000042549214,0.00023983602,0.0000084635785,0.00009620739,0.00000818516,0.00005523068,0.00011101774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007819081,0.0003736056,0.00046765397,0.008480718,0.000032842134,0.000004318879,0.00086275744,0.0008109361,0.307654,0.08411407,0.0032317073,0.59395957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003815855,0.0013044678,0.03783828,0.012359349,0.0003966673,0.000044180393,0.0013975252,0.39002427,0.34074143,0.033337757,0.17605302,0.0026872035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010492631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043742907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5912724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010296422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010308659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86166555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167495017","doi":"10.1109/iembs.2006.260413","title":"Towards MRI-Controlled Ferromagnetic and MC-1 Magnetotactic Bacterial Carriers for Targeted Therapies in Arteriolocapillar Networks Stimulated by Tumoral Angiogenesis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetotactic bacteria; Angiogenesis; Magnetosome; Ferromagnetism; Cancer research; Biomagnetism; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Cell biology; Optoelectronics; Medicine; Physics; Biology; Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.0034247400994647315,"score_gpt":0.1825793045645937,"score_spread":0.17915456446512898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167495017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908936,0.0019038133,0.0053593693,0.00032728905,0.00014419391,0.00092978415,0.00004762884,0.00024913164,0.00014521158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976828,0.00015559864,0.0013163823,0.00005480826,0.000090344096,0.00029648596,0.00018756048,0.000043452892,0.00017256367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988806,0.000033676264,0.00041913294,0.00023935462,0.000085796804,0.00034141945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995962,0.00006915497,0.000044051823,0.00016874059,0.000041122872,0.00008076907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107643325,0.0002355233,0.00036160217,0.00010064949,0.00006460502,0.00010832219,0.00009812621,0.00010499924,0.0002970011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013328783,0.00022169105,0.00006604366,0.00021827432,0.000055608423,0.00010387391,0.000015396843,0.00005177585,0.0000031642583],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057437044,0.00012670772,0.0013689384,0.000056938512,0.00007457665,0.0000033199096,0.00015013639,0.053785022,0.93209827,0.00029848053,0.0043790187,0.007084233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011964591,0.00027488556,0.039301287,0.000016116712,0.00008617272,0.0000072288435,0.00010308907,0.9259664,0.015973445,0.00027396952,0.005385213,0.000647616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009089455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005923412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9161248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034014978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013839649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9040299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168559109","doi":"10.1002/aic.14331","title":"Magnetically induced agitation in liquid‐liquid‐magnetic nanoparticle emulsions: Potential for process intensification","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Magnetic nanoparticles; Mixing (physics); Nanoparticle; Magnetic field; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01098632560200242,"score_gpt":0.24009478093967168,"score_spread":0.22910845533766927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168559109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902083,0.00015004628,0.0053880867,0.0032519656,0.00017528904,0.0006132042,0.0000027033232,0.00010183139,0.0001085435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968048,0.00006624454,0.0023181061,0.00031640308,0.00012222861,0.00029042,0.000012196439,0.00003189118,0.000037708352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987951,0.00003310051,0.00053425913,0.00015759315,0.00017780089,0.0003021823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990545,0.000057749905,0.00007476467,0.00016673183,0.0004965164,0.00014973017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020429115,0.00014082996,0.0001472939,0.00015761984,0.000098207456,0.00015070384,0.0001805743,0.000086358305,0.0004303136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023407265,0.0001388952,0.000048501923,0.00030793608,0.00003344145,0.0003933452,0.000015821997,0.00018777167,0.00013038224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005506715,0.00008879116,0.000035729096,0.000025193322,0.000005507986,9.590029e-7,0.00039677636,0.0016093375,0.98256975,0.00020383151,0.00053829065,0.014470774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041521634,0.0023494686,0.035753712,0.00017312929,0.00009226611,0.00015779576,0.0025430354,0.31790763,0.6286793,0.0059355604,0.0013441511,0.00091184047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044568274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050163717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3538905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048641657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033712193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5663982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181797992","doi":"10.21307/ijssis-2017-756","title":"Characterization of a Needle-Type Giant Magnetoresistance Sensor for Detection of Escherichia Coli’S Magnetic Marker","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Montreal Heart Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Giant magnetoresistance; Superparamagnetism; Materials science; Escherichia coli; Nanotechnology; Focus (optics); Characterization (materials science); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Magnetoresistance; Magnetic field; Computer science; Chemistry; Physics; Magnetization; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.021172400695930717,"score_gpt":0.23616599717322403,"score_spread":0.21499359647729333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181797992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94836944,0.00017549888,0.04895487,0.000105847204,0.0018863595,0.00022527462,0.000025773797,0.00003058222,0.00022635602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985772,0.00030296098,0.0005987552,0.000025625583,0.0002087778,0.0000038297,0.000016700704,0.000020511121,0.00024564422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998966,0.000037769376,0.0005256859,0.00010239565,0.00026316932,0.0001050005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887395,0.000057479374,0.00020391737,0.00009554044,0.000676921,0.00009220444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024856342,0.00011355922,0.00018480944,0.00016294509,0.000030840292,0.000068102905,0.00008456201,0.000053800042,0.000007756483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000794838,0.00010885461,0.000044999153,0.0001155594,0.000036630252,0.000079988975,0.000011026464,0.00007469779,0.000004928556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023233579,0.00003615619,0.0001303279,0.00004995199,0.00004408592,0.0000015950363,0.00023754379,0.0017201083,0.9785721,0.00015499661,0.00006783256,0.018753016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010140581,0.00062042737,0.005220309,0.00041909423,0.000052475494,0.00014509325,0.00062819547,0.3813429,0.5585797,0.000072916126,0.051614363,0.00029053766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016619826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027144956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4199924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006233006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002362344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4438962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187009239","doi":"10.1007/s11051-015-3276-y","title":"Charge effect of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles on their surface functionalization by photo-initiated chemical vapour deposition","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; European Regional Development Fund; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Waalse Gewest; Polytechnique Montréal; European Cooperation in Science and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Surface modification; Surface charge; Nanoparticle; Contact angle; Chemical vapor deposition; Coating; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Deposition (geology); Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.04478595564330834,"score_gpt":0.30126526934762227,"score_spread":0.2564793137043139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187009239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982896,0.00065566035,0.00012903966,0.00030802225,0.00008746394,0.0002763803,0.000017186805,0.000053293243,0.00018338345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995725,0.00011994838,0.00012387316,0.000019684998,0.000056417208,0.000016554563,0.000015406373,0.000033383698,0.00004224543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765795,0.00041013001,0.0006205118,0.00015122881,0.0007939341,0.00036624004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982867,0.0005172185,0.00011881228,0.00022926499,0.0005452521,0.0003027433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001889509,0.00016375404,0.00029469354,0.00015751908,0.00006622463,0.00006509737,0.00023419225,0.00009013764,0.00011670908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038622922,0.00013568936,0.00007625838,0.0006796738,0.00012229256,0.00023996866,0.000034669418,0.00026419474,0.00007792199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000502468,0.0002465301,0.0011691572,0.00005181307,0.000020869993,0.000004244968,0.00013390755,0.0037340086,0.9887167,0.00005872723,0.0039078468,0.0014536947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001660018,0.0009803732,0.00072814233,0.000065313114,0.000022328088,0.00003124855,0.00007737383,0.020688571,0.9749447,0.00004993141,0.000631812,0.000120154495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072543257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.481229e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016954562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001408152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006506544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5533251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2208415741","doi":"10.1007/s11051-015-3301-1","title":"Anisotropic magnetic field observed at 300 K in citrate-coated iron oxide nanoparticles: effect of counterions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Nanoparticle; Counterion; Magnetic field; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Condensed matter physics; Iron oxide; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Metallurgy; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05728834163173472,"score_gpt":0.31343148984376906,"score_spread":0.2561431482120343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2208415741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976971,0.0012371733,0.000014452622,0.0004971514,0.0000877213,0.00026322625,0.000004022795,0.000030605683,0.00016851063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942136,0.00023415047,0.00015577613,0.000015987924,0.000035481833,0.000022408676,0.0000013785586,0.000023954417,0.00008950465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767065,0.0003635114,0.0007636938,0.00013363837,0.0006333543,0.00043517075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984612,0.0005309523,0.00010340374,0.0002822825,0.00033747155,0.0002847011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019382533,0.00013706184,0.0003387124,0.0002720425,0.000050005445,0.000051232342,0.00032156572,0.0000801279,0.00014242857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057017035,0.00011944489,0.00006849101,0.00088378345,0.00011225831,0.00021344148,0.00008226001,0.00027440392,0.000064991036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003963055,0.00012353783,0.017159551,0.000073765004,0.000009650157,0.000027573351,0.0002524921,0.0018060782,0.97765553,0.00004361503,0.0009890774,0.0014628129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022998035,0.0017402418,0.016507493,0.00009332492,0.000017450371,0.00003434881,0.00014011825,0.0068149944,0.9712196,0.000063877276,0.00095348293,0.00011527327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003108532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004105212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006435951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018427586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085940104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48708212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2268382623","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-02/50/2782","title":"Keynote--Review of Polymer Magnetic Nanocomposites for Microfluidics Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Polymer nanocomposite; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.007837413267281514,"score_gpt":0.21658801840814396,"score_spread":0.20875060514086244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2268382623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.825399,0.122163884,0.0020684518,0.0028106784,0.00022258681,0.0044709374,0.00011577243,0.00073310465,0.042015582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98885405,0.0033789452,0.006063105,0.0002726366,0.0000888643,0.00096171815,0.000064961605,0.000041385945,0.00027431006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914634,0.000007857359,0.0004407334,0.00013117457,0.00009503609,0.00017883396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993413,0.00013500868,0.00008628434,0.00024323647,0.00011875967,0.00007541638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011345189,0.00011845574,0.00016353035,0.000046689136,0.000053835684,0.00002786377,0.00016356073,0.000044013388,0.00015277757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003784898,0.00012361744,0.000058909034,0.00015869604,0.00003540081,0.000064357875,0.000016609405,0.000051125662,0.00015010394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.1529007e-7,0.000037183218,0.00004442977,0.0012512505,0.0000063444413,3.830727e-8,0.000017398022,0.00029802183,0.98559994,0.000045177618,0.003994024,0.008705494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017000533,0.000018349998,0.0014632108,0.0005270588,0.000028224702,0.0000023053954,0.000011232013,0.0007300914,0.95348823,0.00010191599,0.04331403,0.0001453664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013504567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9094733e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16345507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011356396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012769408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5040973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278713503","doi":"10.1063/1.4943054","title":"Alternating magnetic field heat behaviors of PVDF fibrous mats filled with iron oxide nanoparticles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP Advances","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Polyvinylidene fluoride; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Electrospinning; Materials science; Iron oxide; Nanoparticle; Magnetization; Composite material; Magnetic field; Magnetic nanoparticles; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004040646384938164,"score_gpt":0.2061992194168398,"score_spread":0.20215857303190163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2278713503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969296,0.0006174659,0.0015179103,0.00030187223,0.00004559509,0.00013369156,0.000009583845,0.00013959124,0.00030467432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652237,0.00026752683,0.002972555,0.000036782953,0.000020843323,0.000045108314,0.0000019086988,0.000019191579,0.00011368978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993331,0.00001222394,0.00022170586,0.0001352094,0.0001248836,0.00017291946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954474,0.00013685561,0.00003406739,0.00020046803,0.000029919012,0.00005392243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043613312,0.000110147834,0.00012935756,0.000039592265,0.000033158976,0.000014137551,0.00012329173,0.000025363186,0.00019962911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024277258,0.00007683502,0.000022706507,0.000110057714,0.000049236674,0.00018064961,0.000019087454,0.000030182346,0.000026085238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020907157,0.000026141306,0.0050311983,0.000034350654,0.0000031458383,0.0000016872717,0.00006083074,0.00076298974,0.95419437,0.00008945481,0.000046345118,0.03972858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057567033,0.00024401119,0.013344765,0.00012469587,0.000018296127,0.000008143301,0.00006218911,0.0006223622,0.9827665,0.00013031463,0.0019228953,0.00018017097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013968549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021888329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03954841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013347802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057644656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31332412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281576322","doi":"10.1039/c6ra03115c","title":"Highly scalable production of uniformly-coated superparamagnetic nanoparticles for triggered drug release from alginate hydrogels","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Self-healing hydrogels; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Drug; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Magnetization; Physics","score_opus":0.007088281439750668,"score_gpt":0.2110639644099923,"score_spread":0.20397568297024166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281576322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994306,0.0013052637,0.0025450166,0.0008109914,0.00019498664,0.00041364468,0.0000912706,0.00024893243,0.00008388706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959829,0.00045330118,0.0026811834,0.000013282822,0.00006115336,0.00014481072,0.00002881912,0.000027100194,0.0006074649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999089,0.00001746941,0.00033737396,0.00021726143,0.00012003498,0.00021888575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936134,0.00012806457,0.00006816281,0.00027531278,0.000090952686,0.00007618279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083856416,0.00013728802,0.00019117526,0.000061570485,0.00005828748,0.000017228796,0.0001386581,0.00003497243,0.00008787654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000872746,0.00010608595,0.00004485038,0.00022409184,0.0000904922,0.00036820478,0.000014547862,0.000028310174,0.00003954959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000441109,0.000053339158,0.0001751078,0.000046041423,0.000011191469,2.0239108e-7,0.000055648485,0.00082597375,0.9413367,0.00047241393,0.00034989868,0.056629397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075643806,0.000041689767,0.00059453206,0.00006397564,0.000025122607,7.3035477e-7,0.000034887256,0.0022866982,0.9593191,0.0023353582,0.034380835,0.0001606089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009875575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010262115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05646879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024711211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001479261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43260595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315294121","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2014.2342716","title":"Ferrofluid Sacrificial Microfabrication of Capacitive Pressure Sensors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfabrication; Ferrofluid; Materials science; Capacitive sensing; Fabrication; Capacitance; Parylene; Surface micromachining; Photolithography; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Capacitor; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Polymer; Chemistry; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.007619925656599578,"score_gpt":0.20354313596951606,"score_spread":0.19592321031291648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315294121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98806083,0.00010006496,0.009455698,0.00021109723,0.00035403558,0.00009396564,0.000017981974,0.00007546232,0.0016308425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984216,0.00009753978,0.0008561317,0.000028706176,0.00031411057,0.0000029342502,0.0000034397303,0.000022177665,0.00025335894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991881,0.000056671324,0.0003332654,0.00009510296,0.0001617867,0.00016503398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994561,0.00005175664,0.000096178315,0.00015896336,0.00014483828,0.000092136346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001689206,0.00011017849,0.00015575299,0.000100289806,0.00007781743,0.000035265908,0.000115579074,0.0000615161,0.00012851592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045378114,0.00011000182,0.000060747057,0.0001490687,0.000056299872,0.000086723354,0.000004825796,0.00015935789,0.000047737783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011164797,0.000027714717,0.00012249775,0.000022034052,0.000029191611,7.500977e-7,0.00044611297,0.019608967,0.971688,0.00029468248,0.0035975361,0.004151367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044845053,0.000047668946,0.004715723,0.000032540498,0.000057239336,0.00011063372,0.00016284625,0.043120652,0.91208076,0.00027985388,0.038731676,0.00021192481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002919191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.302282e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05960719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016673557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010919224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4485744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317919343","doi":"10.1039/c6cp00923a","title":"Flexible magnetic filaments under the influence of external magnetic fields in the limit of infinite dilution","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"European Social Fund; Agencia de Innovación y Desarrollo de Andalucía; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Bistability; Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Dilution; Phase diagram; Limit (mathematics); Physics; Materials science; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.009623274188544967,"score_gpt":0.21791589448686952,"score_spread":0.20829262029832454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317919343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806917,0.000036813955,0.0009465729,0.0002432137,0.0000067816154,0.00009678056,0.000014839869,0.00002546335,0.00056039257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971265,0.000029596413,0.00004232878,0.000051385523,0.000083333274,0.000037122158,0.0000042148563,0.000009869706,0.00002952871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992903,0.000011619783,0.00023220858,0.00011678831,0.00020125516,0.00014783678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993328,0.00022277709,0.000053095722,0.00032106542,0.000039729308,0.000030530442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041841344,0.000114491944,0.00014126404,0.0000060291554,0.000014537842,0.000009732165,0.00032810334,0.000042531694,0.000031207375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023561925,0.00006791567,0.000059323473,0.00021479423,0.00018509408,0.00005996036,0.00004692746,0.00011799372,0.000008678999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007764292,0.00013148227,0.00008897299,0.000058122096,0.0000026581733,1.0590725e-7,0.00009720981,0.0022788506,0.9922954,0.0005294013,0.000031915668,0.0044781473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000292305,0.00001867694,0.006017846,0.000061884864,0.000014986283,7.695442e-7,0.000021630212,0.0019741955,0.98367107,0.007769066,0.00006491156,0.00009268018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035268788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1213594e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008624322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017300736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000100715615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2769521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321959150","doi":"10.1017/s1431927614002979","title":"Magnetic Imaging with a Novel Hole-Free Phase Plate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Phase (matter); Materials science; Phase imaging; Optics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Microscopy; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0047898491433757,"score_gpt":0.21687475082856777,"score_spread":0.21208490168519206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321959150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.881304,0.0008202021,0.11654796,0.00029689565,0.000018980758,0.00011099365,0.00007496951,0.00016757054,0.0006584222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893029,0.000108114604,0.010054136,0.00018226876,0.000030770323,0.000021163329,0.00003957231,0.000026465097,0.00023464272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936175,0.000008162109,0.00017604025,0.00019920159,0.00006376802,0.00019104614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994904,0.000026981263,0.000028750737,0.00033336997,0.00003680318,0.000083736144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073612115,0.00014688924,0.00017014409,0.00010622544,0.0000901466,0.000108503045,0.00014156649,0.000025065583,0.000088442495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011239863,0.00013352794,0.000029510864,0.00031166562,0.00007644619,0.00007855952,0.000033528748,0.00006237217,0.000017604883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012978731,0.000051523555,0.00035914965,0.0000312217,0.00002558689,6.708202e-7,0.000104381594,0.00024955528,0.9840963,0.00008356379,0.00031286132,0.014672192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068843467,0.00014412389,0.0016472326,0.000077675024,0.00057296443,0.000054030425,0.00023608618,0.10165574,0.7922099,0.00010791304,0.09558872,0.0008212116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013910093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022553764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19188637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010591701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007049003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54451114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328743335","doi":"10.1021/nn2002272","title":"Clusters of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Encapsulated in a Hydrogel: A Particle Architecture Generating a Synergistic Enhancement of the T<sub>2</sub> Relaxation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; National Research Council Canada; National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics; University of Ottawa; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Coating; Superparamagnetism; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Iron oxide; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Oxide; Magnetic relaxation; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Relaxation (psychology); Chemical physics; Magnetization; Chemistry; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.008712686111231582,"score_gpt":0.18199882008693458,"score_spread":0.173286133975703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328743335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998654,0.00014093815,0.00067364774,0.00004923088,0.000045478897,0.00032283546,0.0000048092,0.000047457,0.00006158559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991107,0.00003348833,0.00071777235,0.000027521965,0.000007565238,0.00006934675,0.000004159204,0.000020071502,0.000009352921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891675,0.000057484493,0.0005027071,0.0001506102,0.0001627992,0.00020966528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941725,0.00005551107,0.00011044977,0.0003318358,0.000040938467,0.000044009917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016972027,0.00012805173,0.00016616784,0.00006126573,0.000038202146,0.000008746731,0.0001825119,0.000054163003,0.000021797892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000861894,0.00010891391,0.00004269365,0.00046941577,0.00009119094,0.000063361855,0.000048240345,0.00007803219,0.0000068398103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001960903,0.00010030407,0.0012834533,0.000053193802,0.000007953835,5.411003e-7,0.0013476568,0.011892849,0.98203653,0.00025130043,0.000006936722,0.0029996766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004070029,0.00004969524,0.0103347385,0.00006973745,0.000023340821,0.00000188996,0.00007664613,0.029702645,0.9590695,0.00014833176,0.000007747863,0.00010871616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035555193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058178954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022967016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030128074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020842452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44413802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334933218","doi":"10.1166/sl.2009.1091","title":"Perspectives in Giant Magnetoimpedance Magnetometry","year":2009,"lang":"fi","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Letters","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Giant magnetoimpedance; Magnetometer; Humanities; Physics; Philosophy; Giant magnetoresistance; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.009549121191405814,"score_gpt":0.22608231011388566,"score_spread":0.21653318892247986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334933218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95416725,0.0018075736,0.0009096128,0.039021775,0.00020014304,0.00037747965,0.000027873055,0.00020942139,0.0032788524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922708,0.0005328037,0.0038988723,0.0022242183,0.00024816534,0.000011903411,0.000010949686,0.000035888206,0.00076639774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983361,0.000051035688,0.00043369632,0.0004247777,0.00022661233,0.0005277923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992705,0.000056612997,0.000066046865,0.00044330856,0.000034478035,0.00012908175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012235073,0.0002964746,0.00028506655,0.0003262943,0.00006039096,0.00011558619,0.00024172412,0.00010227879,0.0006550901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049374998,0.00034932428,0.000086195345,0.00082008773,0.00009119563,0.00017977905,0.00002153533,0.00029681803,0.00047640054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025573974,0.00016823005,0.00047460117,0.00004430885,0.000011274888,0.000055958757,0.0017530357,0.003298903,0.9461398,0.0021249244,0.0016217937,0.044281594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032298504,0.00032601273,0.87824273,0.000276317,0.00008165795,0.00006937036,0.0037089197,0.04143196,0.03515719,0.00031026,0.03526046,0.0019052895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021247712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054540114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9109826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015785448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015272488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335298402","doi":"10.1109/jmems.2014.2305112","title":"Electromagnetic Microactuator Realized by Ferrofluid-Assisted Levitation Mechanism","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Magnet; Levitation; Neodymium magnet; Magnetic levitation; Materials science; Slider; Electromagnetic coil; Planar; Mechanical engineering; Microactuator; Acoustics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Mechanics; Electrical engineering; Actuator; Magnetic field; Physics; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.004841621133387711,"score_gpt":0.18991513841144278,"score_spread":0.18507351727805507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335298402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8089599,0.0013099848,0.18805881,0.00047659728,0.00048905966,0.0003267726,0.000012681252,0.00016476888,0.0002014166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997767,0.00025039772,0.0014476994,0.00008788472,0.00018690659,0.000020319201,0.000017906801,0.000050265688,0.00017163012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981192,0.00014891695,0.0009053418,0.0001632049,0.0003062206,0.000357161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989828,0.00011975373,0.00028309136,0.00022468569,0.00018790728,0.00020174784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058010727,0.00021358566,0.00044487714,0.00014956198,0.000068028734,0.00011659476,0.0003126134,0.00013972691,0.00006378669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008298564,0.00019660887,0.00013164338,0.0003121799,0.000017873543,0.00013168757,0.000014856629,0.0002510202,0.00004182512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002634742,0.00006561372,0.0000013584647,0.00004289775,0.00004347215,0.0000012480092,0.000023836086,0.000022020316,0.98497754,0.003734934,0.007667636,0.0033930854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021370975,0.0012211881,0.000096639575,0.00009579251,0.00012455192,0.0005903,0.00004872605,0.016901221,0.92906773,0.0018740123,0.04739284,0.00044991216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063054254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012451517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18880707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014377711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030337975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80174774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2362327147","doi":"","title":"Magneto-mechanical properties of micron Fe_3O_4/polyvinyl alcohol magnetic hydrogels prepared by freezing-thawing method","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Xiandai huagong","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Polyvinyl alcohol; Materials science; Crystallization; Scanning electron microscope; Magnetite; Chemical engineering; Elongation; Vinyl alcohol; Magnetic nanoparticles; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Nanoparticle; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01815057492879219,"score_gpt":0.22212032011653624,"score_spread":0.20396974518774405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2362327147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896835,0.0029796779,0.005425791,0.00015067708,0.00013889179,0.0004327947,0.00004153863,0.0003581847,0.00078896416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909999,0.00024045864,0.007712897,0.00006217941,0.000076083605,0.000092145594,0.00002604324,0.000057820205,0.0007324687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853617,0.000053261847,0.00052537076,0.00029792485,0.0002402811,0.00034700442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992596,0.00004313626,0.00007506485,0.00041753284,0.00006993185,0.0001347266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016400905,0.00023824708,0.0003269203,0.00009450535,0.000121622434,0.000036181766,0.0002777938,0.00011709613,0.00033713286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052769905,0.0002380755,0.000098242024,0.00026862865,0.00010167837,0.0001573983,0.00006768182,0.00013986973,0.00005549235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017764474,0.00006948969,0.00017063096,0.00007349739,0.000018717285,0.0000022941963,0.0004327629,0.00034512425,0.98641306,0.000065732886,0.0020028804,0.010388026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007024747,0.00008094057,0.00039878476,0.00006240718,0.000034483073,0.00003765741,0.00008072821,0.014521481,0.97561306,0.000036387944,0.008132481,0.0002991168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003721235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043878426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014176357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037194077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027745673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97084373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2383559503","doi":"","title":"Preparation Methods and Applicatiols of Nanosized Magnetic Fluids","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Shanghai Nonferrous Metals","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.010708315548557883,"score_gpt":0.30091878163070634,"score_spread":0.29021046608214845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2383559503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94984007,0.00061067456,0.04309223,0.00014803413,0.00016462106,0.0006084824,0.000021580548,0.00025581248,0.005258529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9270055,0.00009573573,0.07234004,0.000031064235,0.00004299641,0.00019286595,0.000018570421,0.00002385237,0.0002493449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921435,0.000036079815,0.0003261763,0.0001782441,0.00010069889,0.00014446424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993612,0.00008580985,0.00005057005,0.00035994773,0.00006354851,0.00007888462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030203612,0.00013097737,0.00021908562,0.00008183099,0.000039731283,0.000034764347,0.00013601393,0.00008303699,0.00041832004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055348366,0.0001289949,0.000040023504,0.0002054596,0.000081570135,0.00009527902,0.000032666707,0.00008867386,0.000028038394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051778457,0.000027227781,0.00003899095,0.000036019755,0.000009823158,8.933077e-8,0.00012168142,0.000024855368,0.96016824,0.00290511,0.000110348126,0.036552444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043053468,0.00006436053,0.004545765,0.000008387626,0.00005829453,0.000011433887,0.000033128872,0.032083247,0.94371897,0.0017879669,0.017037472,0.00022042858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054398843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000094683155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036332015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000049946716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012766949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52602595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2476851737","doi":"10.1021/bk-2006-0934.ch001","title":"Fishing for Proteins with Magnetic Cellulosic Nanocrystals","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ACS symposium series","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Nanocrystal; Ferrous; Magnetite; Chemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Magnetization; Biochemistry; Magnetic field; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.006140862825994236,"score_gpt":0.16882462452471575,"score_spread":0.1626837616987215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2476851737","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019258376,0.0025774105,0.0075805406,0.0058589615,0.00054654636,0.006649974,0.001267355,0.00248916,0.95377165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13691323,0.0004488479,0.0050453246,0.00011176009,0.0005335697,0.0010601986,0.0008600187,0.00040593944,0.8546211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990037,0.0000034463965,0.0003162834,0.0002670961,0.00016264853,0.00024680275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993642,0.000034910554,0.00008355505,0.00037122663,0.00008386508,0.000062267536],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004049256,0.0003456886,0.0002875033,0.00008294135,0.000107378815,0.00014876545,0.00019226044,0.00017489426,0.00013056879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000271114,0.00033604074,0.000062162326,0.000039224044,0.00008797626,0.00017470938,0.000030556395,0.000119759236,0.000038779806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009309314,0.00005085741,0.000014907994,0.0014659945,0.00010364425,0.0000124651115,0.0002704257,0.0036988815,0.90479225,0.045089766,0.04066307,0.0037446173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004155792,0.00029368515,0.000024090396,0.00020274584,0.00011794078,0.000020107396,0.000011095499,0.00022906766,0.10171628,0.0024168487,0.8938737,0.0006788463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048717334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035849265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8532106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002822308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2479360217","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0160097","title":"Magnetic Particle Imaging for High Temporal Resolution Assessment of Aneurysm Hemodynamics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Pulsatile flow; Aneurysm; Magnetic resonance angiography; Magnetic resonance imaging; Digital subtraction angiography; Hemodynamics; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Nuclear medicine; Radiology; Angiography; Physics; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01679457094239188,"score_gpt":0.2156493218135589,"score_spread":0.198854750871167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2479360217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96340436,0.000051221923,0.034991357,0.0009723371,0.000022004378,0.00026805088,0.000044795263,0.00012943186,0.00011646921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848863,0.000031129508,0.014775418,0.000019024816,0.00003123296,0.00009560046,0.0000133417825,0.00001800491,0.0001299336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944186,0.000008240553,0.0002002337,0.000099456345,0.00011411029,0.00013608098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996385,0.000048814847,0.000033111155,0.00017870436,0.000060056915,0.00004079046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006928467,0.000065830216,0.00010468137,0.000028367378,0.000025775653,0.000011157251,0.00007259967,0.000018232566,0.00007114373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002030999,0.000057696223,0.00001870685,0.00008100784,0.000031599844,0.00007857161,0.000014880194,0.00002087088,0.000007588477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053408494,0.00022100774,0.006649516,0.00006725726,0.000009409977,2.4095286e-7,0.0000103703405,0.00012209824,0.9851128,0.0036460322,0.000045227276,0.0041107144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011165016,0.000100476755,0.0597923,0.00008951728,0.00006525735,0.0000012408128,0.000012871046,0.47508913,0.46204332,0.0013888456,0.00012104202,0.00017950164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026627254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022147817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52306944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031012187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009084268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23527837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2484654674","doi":"","title":"SCANNING TRANSMISSION X-RAY AND FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY OF LIPID BILAYERS","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Fluorescence microscope; Fluorescence; Microscopy; Lipid bilayer; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Chemistry; Optics; Membrane; Physics; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005864206119741394,"score_gpt":0.19233380358584387,"score_spread":0.18646959746610248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2484654674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6490059,0.00083369587,0.00752119,0.00013835447,0.0004922853,0.0007003418,0.00010412093,0.00040850777,0.34079564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6115117,0.0016938659,0.005697668,0.000017983262,0.000098127115,0.0000039631145,0.00015109502,0.000108006876,0.3807176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939287,0.000014266345,0.00016333695,0.00019313862,0.000095130585,0.00014127925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965566,0.000021840704,0.00006704567,0.00013133607,0.000042204247,0.00008191709],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000025481857,0.00016897579,0.0001905038,0.00012148761,0.00005644451,0.00001991118,0.00016365161,0.0001320213,0.009302007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024260353,0.00016944714,0.000044759545,0.00020564737,0.00004192496,0.000109712346,0.00001410883,0.00008707331,0.000013341456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040550232,0.000011176634,0.00015495661,0.00022668297,0.000017160019,0.0000016742067,0.0003035779,0.00004366647,0.593914,0.000069794,0.000131815,0.405085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013192354,0.00007637664,0.0054745018,0.0012028114,0.00012777044,0.0000018539687,0.0013882633,0.0016571746,0.49999714,0.000027874801,0.48807,0.0006569771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006051156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005547565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4879382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000289567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022092865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493029458","doi":"10.1049/iet-smt.2016.0221","title":"Mutual inductance and magnetic force calculations for coaxial bitter disk coils (Pancakes)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Science Measurement & Technology","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Inductance; Coaxial; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Acoustics; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.01730556885119147,"score_gpt":0.2183484151388982,"score_spread":0.20104284628770672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493029458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95032734,0.00016936575,0.04320158,0.0049571614,0.00016639811,0.00038126725,0.000020763691,0.00037459366,0.00040150477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957402,0.0000312481,0.0038513434,0.000054349384,0.0000309171,0.00020976376,8.7180507e-7,0.000011350414,0.00006998903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898666,0.000004579591,0.00019290837,0.00025984997,0.00025362967,0.0003023847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945194,0.000021511074,0.000030925516,0.00027006926,0.0001599315,0.00006561983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002692225,0.000106360654,0.00010560109,0.00019620806,0.00016473627,0.00003785513,0.00025112956,0.00006481517,0.000025775224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013135989,0.00008350016,0.000016890655,0.0005111037,0.000577278,0.00015934308,0.000040895462,0.000045526715,0.000021491916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002818443,0.000014927663,0.001188256,0.0000069653306,0.000002257171,1.2860599e-7,0.000031381853,0.0000073733454,0.9556479,0.009246171,0.00016893318,0.03368291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035457888,0.000528393,0.060152214,0.00016999365,0.000071615774,0.00003848878,0.00024662653,0.009937653,0.83933187,0.03737782,0.04753948,0.0010600827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.439603e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000123853815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116316035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008008177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037673784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34050378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2494452092","doi":"10.1142/9781860949074_0018","title":"Magnetic Nanoparticles as Drug Carriers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"PUBLISHED BY IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS AND DISTRIBUTED BY WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING CO. eBooks","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Drug; Nanoparticle; Drug carrier; Magnetic nanoparticles; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Drug delivery; Medicine; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.006752980859781132,"score_gpt":0.1939025922947306,"score_spread":0.1871496114349495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2494452092","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030168965,0.0067569157,0.00017081133,0.001885063,0.0037637972,0.0023459247,0.06111423,0.0018242605,0.89197004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34434634,0.000028537082,0.00005314163,0.00011653927,0.00032383073,0.00025027015,0.011753547,0.00016359547,0.6429642],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959161,0.000054485172,0.0010488892,0.0011494069,0.0009543744,0.0008767272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975472,0.00015228541,0.00027877526,0.0009356643,0.00038239092,0.00070368784],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007136975,0.0007528275,0.0006990881,0.00037573455,0.0007663731,0.015332738,0.0010237746,0.0003562287,0.0008803749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016664142,0.00080037705,0.00016321945,0.00025652657,0.0007234701,0.0016505764,0.0002937889,0.00064395124,0.000024869856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031493746,0.000038213177,0.000006651271,0.000082287224,0.000041488125,0.0000050308395,0.000072306015,0.000028541202,0.028232632,0.019842159,0.9498987,0.0017204564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010615932,0.000029533594,0.000008505587,0.0000713305,0.00009956207,0.0000070061255,0.000036896345,0.0009930172,0.014091791,0.0037137899,0.9790103,0.0008767043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014131503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014763496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31417736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017737853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018170981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509938233","doi":"10.1039/9781782623632-00198","title":"Prospects of Magnetic Nanoparticles for Magnetic Field-Assisted Mixing of Fluids with Relevance to Chemical Engineering","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic field; Magnetic nanoparticles; Microfluidics; Magnetization; Nanofluid; Mixing (physics); Magnetic energy; Materials science; Magnet; Physics; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Nanoparticle; Engineering","score_opus":0.007046575331959778,"score_gpt":0.18831280699720565,"score_spread":0.18126623166524589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509938233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.676274,0.0060992134,0.11579141,0.002426805,0.00068093394,0.009952775,0.0006048919,0.0020454286,0.18612452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89883876,0.00010754546,0.054583594,0.000058649897,0.00012075705,0.00028846032,0.000016164051,0.00018709427,0.04579896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989598,0.000001570684,0.00045303928,0.00022409076,0.00016168502,0.00019983345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921095,0.00016870158,0.000063084415,0.00033906617,0.00012359524,0.00009457804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043838296,0.0002367669,0.00035397016,0.00010551181,0.000012333019,0.00001163472,0.00017307232,0.000120431985,0.00029461808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044983415,0.00020024729,0.000065806336,0.00006574093,0.000037213384,0.00003569442,0.000033409964,0.000062982086,0.000012986775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003712949,0.0000148264235,0.000005008743,0.00038878628,0.00001638718,5.3803626e-7,0.000026321159,0.00012527335,0.95799965,0.02246937,0.00020707354,0.018709645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005638976,0.00050028175,0.00007472625,0.00059612835,0.00006417748,0.000005506976,0.0000028045704,0.0016039141,0.9853803,0.00042926133,0.010434558,0.00034446677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.8645016e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014602431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22256474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026379956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018865732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81658477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2527589398","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/48/49/494001","title":"Thermosensitive polymer-grafted iron oxide nanoparticles studied by<i>in situ</i>dynamic light backscattering under magnetic hyperthermia","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Dynamic light scattering; Materials science; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Methacrylate; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Zeta potential; Superparamagnetism; Iron oxide; Polymer chemistry; Polymerization; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Magnetization","score_opus":0.009426714279947544,"score_gpt":0.20768674902145337,"score_spread":0.19826003474150583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2527589398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947707,0.00041580002,0.0030429608,0.00028859617,0.00011950684,0.00020105443,0.000007936389,0.00007009199,0.001083329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911094,0.00005204854,0.00037861065,0.0001622883,0.00015969886,0.00001789556,0.000008307805,0.000068562724,0.000041624495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985986,0.000041288615,0.0005273454,0.00018180569,0.00032752525,0.0003234723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992232,0.000071320566,0.00018789934,0.00023590193,0.00010672099,0.00017495714],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000166301,0.00027556796,0.00039269918,0.000046239496,0.000046483507,0.00006203676,0.0002253166,0.000059521073,0.00000658903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048867523,0.0002677287,0.000086991575,0.0004201338,0.00006379044,0.00018408611,0.00004997118,0.00024586337,0.000048467016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005229715,0.00023332311,0.000030315467,0.00001910426,0.000034550278,0.0000038076555,0.00052333926,0.013705838,0.97276145,0.001494919,0.00040017712,0.010740881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001826682,0.00008728884,0.0011781044,0.000048840306,0.00007348903,0.000009459871,0.0010112665,0.005372006,0.9852478,0.004496882,0.00023658866,0.00041161026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003297858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040266514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012486333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017542823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042064825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529611633","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2016.10.001","title":"Experimental performance investigation of an active magnetic regenerator subject to different fluid flow waveforms","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refrigeration","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Regenerative heat exchanger; Waveform; Mechanics; Concentric; Flow (mathematics); Magnetic field; Fluid dynamics; Acoustics; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Geometry","score_opus":0.008432736839076822,"score_gpt":0.22375770172888057,"score_spread":0.21532496488980374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529611633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933213,0.000035675523,0.0055395365,0.0004489152,0.0004466326,0.000105385094,0.00001844509,0.000022131653,0.0000619614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997063,0.000043515785,0.0025050463,0.00004590067,0.00025140913,0.000013184626,0.000015162946,0.000013091582,0.000049732673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990713,0.000021412625,0.00041737154,0.0000825851,0.00032607623,0.00008127757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993129,0.000021436685,0.00015660092,0.00010272279,0.00031194204,0.000094391944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009523576,0.0000959632,0.00011477448,0.00017748069,0.00002472887,0.000034969707,0.0001840715,0.0000349766,0.0001292244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027588452,0.00006611965,0.000038491165,0.0000790644,0.000025155274,0.000509311,0.000015181469,0.000041048155,0.000011781173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007858259,0.00003582111,0.00032430375,0.000003452878,0.000015635125,7.679591e-7,0.0003430628,0.0015249006,0.9378968,0.0001254625,0.000070314876,0.059580926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052407844,0.00031882053,0.019182913,0.00005831986,0.0000058242144,0.000019091385,0.000041490013,0.010159971,0.9692906,0.000073561925,0.00024070287,0.0000846071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.211983e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025250674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05949632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013447613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030364676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26962808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613277188","doi":"10.18416/ijmpi.2017.1703005","title":"Detection of flow dynamic changes in 3D printed aneurysm models after treatment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infinite Science GmbH","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Aneurysm; Peristaltic pump; Contrast (vision); Radiology; Bolus (digestion); Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Surgery; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.010395725515922015,"score_gpt":0.2176055215362565,"score_spread":0.20720979602033449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613277188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891882,0.000021233614,0.010159276,0.00015883057,0.00006284439,0.00012546612,0.00001176364,0.00006238977,0.00020997292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908215,0.000084461346,0.0006946902,0.000012177946,0.000008003018,0.00006409032,6.051545e-7,0.00000592773,0.00004791351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949855,0.000005493276,0.00012709895,0.00012536909,0.00010330232,0.00014018158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997172,0.000020964892,0.000019890444,0.00017050616,0.000033344033,0.00003811817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077690835,0.00006604559,0.00006856337,0.00018761604,0.00001890494,0.000013935482,0.00008484308,0.000020606041,0.00004610803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012692422,0.000048123216,0.0000117028385,0.0004038948,0.00011054832,0.00016681898,0.000016689368,0.000017088103,0.00002040438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005216367,0.000018650755,0.0003138109,0.0000042346355,7.7759876e-7,6.8358594e-7,0.00014715028,0.0036156052,0.84448713,0.000022643579,1.3776962e-7,0.15138394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003975796,0.00007799951,0.041640364,0.000035981782,0.0000036505114,0.000005183634,0.000021567563,0.45353988,0.5035861,0.00026283783,0.00030520724,0.00012365337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005659833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013106236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4499243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007407769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015059436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19624078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618676860","doi":"10.1063/1.4983777","title":"Note: Evaluation of magnetometry data acquired from elongated samples","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gradiometer; Magnetometer; Sensitivity (control systems); Analyte; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetic flux; Materials science; Magnetic field; Computational physics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.08717291540907061,"score_gpt":0.33921549403722345,"score_spread":0.2520425786281528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618676860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948638,0.0027492836,0.000061849554,0.00010389989,0.0004588359,0.0004007128,0.0005458861,0.000026792535,0.00078892533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939506,0.0030861364,0.0020404207,0.000012665876,0.000018344905,0.000014050732,0.00084083574,0.000008509703,0.000028421566],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867064,0.000032311505,0.00043471946,0.00021754003,0.0005422905,0.00010248508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775726,0.00001825766,0.00025397356,0.0017025603,0.00022649996,0.00004147406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010933044,0.00008397215,0.00020730511,0.00006692052,0.00012106497,0.00007886531,0.0008929037,0.000028507635,0.00078064774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003579781,0.00008030415,0.000030750813,0.0002000872,0.00016300264,0.00033376328,0.00017632094,0.000024421257,0.000042402615],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013926388,0.000039942814,0.0010267782,0.000801843,0.000016332939,4.0076756e-8,0.000019140796,0.000005154713,0.19513048,0.000036827878,0.0008583185,0.80206376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018990776,0.000030131121,0.24202883,0.008527321,0.00060119043,0.0000014990587,0.000033305878,0.18515873,0.5176388,0.0006419718,0.04294995,0.0004892019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017882558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046450996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8015745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021449163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046130845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85475457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2641212331","doi":"10.6000/1927-5129.2017.13.61","title":"Effects of Fe-Doping on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of Indium Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized by Bottom up Techniqu","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallite; Materials science; Bixbyite; Ferromagnetism; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Indium; Lattice constant; Doping; Magnetization; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanoparticle; Paramagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Diffraction; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011769413129620028,"score_gpt":0.21098129824528916,"score_spread":0.19921188511566915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2641212331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998523,0.00060742174,0.00006385585,0.0004372844,0.000056083532,0.00019139495,0.0000017900798,0.000012237541,0.0001069455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927294,0.000084263615,0.00057821453,0.00002416403,0.000015123547,0.000010713406,5.0689593e-8,0.0000060092934,0.0000084982785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992021,0.000022144983,0.00031748143,0.00008162584,0.00025582564,0.00012082958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929976,0.00017339288,0.00029537987,0.00015169573,0.000039026916,0.000040754272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004475175,0.000089706766,0.00019259649,0.00006246106,0.00020496766,0.00008734062,0.00039808726,0.000026351918,0.00000793303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012358262,0.00005402624,0.0000301221,0.00009098257,0.0005248637,0.000118724056,0.00003671896,0.00008621542,7.2212856e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022621552,0.000012558606,0.00019949497,0.000057722635,0.0000067031747,2.2201952e-7,0.00015589817,0.000034121396,0.9932649,0.00077157293,0.00004874927,0.0054254397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024901668,0.00008434501,0.008442577,0.00012187486,0.000019555764,0.0000051041097,0.00014927587,0.0008343333,0.9896716,0.00030904944,0.00004960533,0.000063660256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004014672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.239263e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008243082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000079723395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002332888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22031263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738998152","doi":"10.1109/tbcas.2017.2712566","title":"Optimal Broadband Noise Matching to Inductive Sensors: Application to Magnetic Particle Imaging","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IBM (Canada)","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institute of Mental Health; National Institutes of Health; Tsinghua University; W. M. Keck Foundation","keywords":"Electronic engineering; Low-noise amplifier; Noise (video); Amplifier; Noise measurement; Broadband; Bandwidth (computing); Noise floor; Transformer; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Noise reduction; Artificial intelligence; CMOS; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012639786898032886,"score_gpt":0.23832292780124523,"score_spread":0.22568314090321234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738998152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55618536,0.00003242385,0.44225362,0.0005901294,0.00026442282,0.00039596207,0.000035373636,0.00011759817,0.00012509237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991083,0.000017036786,0.0002470793,0.00009400545,0.00011455553,0.00027057395,0.0000025898228,0.00002740855,0.000118456584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989032,0.000021497726,0.00029435815,0.00029599687,0.00022513502,0.0002597791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990519,0.000039878087,0.000038043512,0.00041965078,0.000047246685,0.00040324102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015496973,0.00015737895,0.00018357797,0.00011209558,0.0003859596,0.00030078643,0.00018914187,0.00006051792,0.000029409313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008447396,0.00015450153,0.000031773227,0.00015583866,0.00007633197,0.00014403423,0.000003673119,0.00011914165,0.00015007013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000123617465,0.00012931868,0.00010500151,0.00007475908,0.000021511873,0.000004109944,0.0011171706,0.027837956,0.75433254,0.0002209521,0.00017591256,0.21596839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042330544,0.0007748896,0.054700233,0.0006989364,0.00022347432,0.00019728745,0.0032610644,0.7166789,0.17231646,0.00016764745,0.044301078,0.0024469355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000948773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000689455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.688841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004192588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010489974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6300389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740470570","doi":"10.1039/c7sm01228d","title":"Tuning mass transport in magnetic nanoparticle-filled viscoelastic hydrogels using low-frequency rotating magnetic fields","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Viscoelasticity; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Magnetic field; Mass transport; Low frequency; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.0106834954549599,"score_gpt":0.22391778308765473,"score_spread":0.21323428763269484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740470570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921736,0.00013113089,0.005484394,0.00040379746,0.00016866048,0.00029096278,0.000007536757,0.00013899371,0.0012009277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99582934,0.0000070808724,0.0036121288,0.00018930322,0.00006173628,0.000067259694,0.0000064793394,0.000053511103,0.00017313095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986741,0.000022369099,0.00045332185,0.00026654222,0.00016361142,0.00042005378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919045,0.000049006187,0.00007386305,0.00055307377,0.000028480781,0.00010515602],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012547814,0.0002171275,0.00023002789,0.000105705054,0.00019405175,0.00014835184,0.00034328972,0.00009038579,0.0013879441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003243801,0.00023860877,0.000055733035,0.00012025946,0.00008256402,0.00028000923,0.00003298385,0.00017604636,0.00028952115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008370896,0.000047017456,0.11369783,0.00015097625,0.0000072680514,0.000030493546,0.00041557642,0.007287065,0.8726485,0.00008217096,0.000038235474,0.0055865413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002880743,0.000112264555,0.32830754,0.0005601754,0.000102585305,0.000033183584,0.00016167038,0.5870276,0.07688411,0.0023531355,0.00030253644,0.001274419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004465479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038713617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7957643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003305211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018466644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743026758","doi":"10.1109/marss.2017.8001902","title":"Indirect MPI-based detection of superparamagnetic nanoparticles transported by computer-controlled magneto-aerotactic bacteria","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Bacteria; Biomagnetism; Nanoparticle; Squid; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Magnetization","score_opus":0.007664016155057682,"score_gpt":0.20126660862838547,"score_spread":0.19360259247332778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743026758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887888,0.00008104689,0.009424608,0.00018830945,0.00015158924,0.0005114269,0.000027175563,0.0003081645,0.00051888556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981414,0.000029177876,0.001463583,0.00003910105,0.00003693144,0.000107427244,0.000027320777,0.000032384978,0.00012268136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888706,0.000031299714,0.00046939953,0.00020490258,0.00016380369,0.00024351987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990496,0.000068764195,0.00012410582,0.00057731074,0.000066964974,0.000113231654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013023958,0.00020042896,0.00037048376,0.00008460016,0.00017367955,0.00014461696,0.00030001902,0.0000841049,0.00050670246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025011488,0.00019372959,0.000095016156,0.000104858686,0.00011079156,0.00020648167,0.000014408842,0.000079840465,0.000035091212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000951859,0.00010536154,0.0006188104,0.000046011017,0.00002533981,8.193567e-7,0.000033823395,0.0006369867,0.9732132,0.000027954049,0.00007611241,0.025120376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038403044,0.00014679732,0.04470717,0.000018765742,0.00006195776,0.0000019162678,0.000008686431,0.1353307,0.81440234,0.000019236877,0.0012379115,0.00022421396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037832342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004466056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1588109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002080596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017026885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79000634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756320170","doi":"10.21767/2471-9838.100022","title":"Dual Mode Atomic Force Microscopy and Interferometric Scattering Imaging of Single Au@Fe3O4 Nanoshell Synthesized for Biomedical Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research & Applications","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Maghemite; Nanoshell; Interferometry; Nanoparticle; Superparamagnetism; Scattering; Microscopy; Resolution (logic); Magnetic force microscope; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Magnetization; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.036032960264166664,"score_gpt":0.34975742364222606,"score_spread":0.31372446337805937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756320170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5614451,0.0006138421,0.42970514,0.0018521893,0.000070430586,0.0037761831,0.00054404227,0.000276585,0.0017164664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881559,0.00017638807,0.0071538365,0.000012528731,0.00013057837,0.00405011,0.00006019566,0.000054370452,0.00020609856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832857,0.000029941375,0.0004604285,0.00040251852,0.0002951042,0.00048344128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798083,0.00041481198,0.000119522054,0.0009990766,0.0002678667,0.00021786492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005168012,0.0001751464,0.000255476,0.00049150817,0.0008098309,0.00023531608,0.00064235664,0.00008928043,0.000032963464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015056678,0.00018982815,0.000068930894,0.00051566935,0.00069247035,0.00020713496,0.00022803384,0.00015845522,0.000040688647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000131294255,0.00013790328,0.00032775078,0.00017887392,0.000018771736,1.17170025e-7,0.000091060465,0.000016193082,0.9351128,0.0033431316,0.00022579449,0.060534496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014111426,0.0000864864,0.0039234296,0.00012360881,0.000056032004,0.00001639113,0.00016559756,0.028104546,0.9027454,0.006537901,0.05636415,0.00046527456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004096977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000124428325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42671075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000135558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008147927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7740967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761103503","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.7b05784","title":"Magnetic Particle Imaging for Real-Time Perfusion Imaging in Acute Stroke","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; University of Washington; Werner Otto Stiftung; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Magnetic particle imaging; Magnetic resonance imaging; Stroke (engine); Perfusion; Medicine; Perfusion scanning; Cerebral blood flow; Cerebral perfusion pressure; Radiology; Preclinical imaging; Biomedical engineering; In vivo; Materials science; Internal medicine; Magnetic nanoparticles; Physics","score_opus":0.006516495435581781,"score_gpt":0.23209520942230524,"score_spread":0.22557871398672347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761103503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99587494,0.00010491289,0.00043163585,0.0011367135,0.000096322656,0.0002871895,0.000025896852,0.00016679615,0.0018756017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753803,0.0001429623,0.0012119178,0.000045982684,0.000049382572,0.000095973075,0.0000135323,0.000029934068,0.0008722825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926543,0.000007736052,0.00020463941,0.00017022554,0.000083918,0.00026801912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993781,0.000034523477,0.000041913634,0.00045094008,0.00003377205,0.000060762843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011632512,0.00011176039,0.00011825906,0.00004856912,0.00018292383,0.00016863026,0.00025650347,0.00002242263,0.000103883714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034883193,0.00012073422,0.000033765205,0.000051102903,0.00004483617,0.000251378,0.00006066036,0.000042718533,0.00010785353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008002275,0.0000212208,0.008580947,0.000008450196,0.0000018626317,0.000002561558,0.00007860097,0.00006990917,0.93366313,0.00021798165,0.00047367168,0.056873675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023479701,0.00003646238,0.13781433,0.000058440448,0.000049815957,0.000012601818,0.00007646065,0.26677442,0.58228,0.0004639802,0.00961717,0.00046839777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021669344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067374935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35138315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002987954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010072615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49233985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766052351","doi":"10.1039/c7nr05502a","title":"Tomographic magnetic particle imaging of cancer targeted nanoparticles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Cancer Institute; University of Washington; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Magnetic particle imaging; Magnetic nanoparticles; Tomographic reconstruction; Nanoparticle; Computed tomographic; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Magnetic particle inspection; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Cancer imaging; Nanotechnology; Cancer; Tomography; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Computed tomography; Medicine; Radiology; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.008419579081380524,"score_gpt":0.23655078505081487,"score_spread":0.22813120596943434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766052351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964661,0.0016844979,0.00008692372,0.0006322506,0.00016744973,0.0001312156,0.00002191419,0.0001520873,0.0006575648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999224,0.00019687467,0.00027954337,0.00003413092,0.00003847965,0.000064168635,0.000002438362,0.000020708752,0.00013965736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992927,0.000009365134,0.00022987762,0.00013124445,0.00012390023,0.00021292092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931216,0.000016906699,0.00006308361,0.0004747651,0.000051841653,0.000081223225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062440595,0.000101228485,0.0001320171,0.000035814304,0.0001525295,0.00007009907,0.00026658596,0.000028997443,0.0003655443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025467201,0.00010269983,0.000046683792,0.00010436413,0.00014436079,0.00015865634,0.000042720945,0.000047814705,0.000030373214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004333971,0.000035803703,0.101090066,0.00002340559,0.000006281009,8.467457e-7,0.00006177176,0.00014315346,0.8700231,0.00038099228,0.0002915932,0.0279387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032712673,0.000012097923,0.28723514,0.000020194682,0.0000179808,8.209538e-7,0.000020442287,0.012086746,0.6979695,0.00019519075,0.0020020355,0.00011275271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051085906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041172574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18614507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009697961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010006123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41879776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768016924","doi":"10.1039/c7nr05742c","title":"Single nanoparticles magnetization curves by controlled tip magnetization magnetic force microscopy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetization; Materials science; Magnetic force microscope; Nanoparticle; Magnetic nanoparticles; Condensed matter physics; Microscopy; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.007980635975875578,"score_gpt":0.22338344514391692,"score_spread":0.21540280916804133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768016924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97589034,0.00653732,0.003888378,0.0022769063,0.0004962833,0.001260551,0.00009444116,0.00065630744,0.008899503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99125564,0.0012155836,0.00079455983,0.00030666217,0.00008675666,0.0002036505,0.00012572538,0.00006116137,0.0059502404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986101,0.000036201505,0.00045440433,0.000295618,0.00024555542,0.00035812202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886805,0.000053069703,0.00014437907,0.00068234303,0.000109467415,0.00014267182],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013482041,0.00024575324,0.00031032425,0.00004841943,0.00038077272,0.00033805595,0.00041803496,0.000111851376,0.0007128445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013770445,0.0002553185,0.00007397015,0.0001313459,0.00014890639,0.00035338342,0.00005756412,0.00008727269,0.00020693964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003173168,0.000110823705,0.00083149335,0.000087763445,0.000007602099,7.000409e-7,0.00003592275,0.00007718292,0.97080725,0.00013296767,0.017630655,0.010245893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004272474,0.00022681372,0.007330261,0.00015374743,0.000087763976,0.000006283321,0.000024288995,0.015468661,0.9320588,0.00027923577,0.039561525,0.00053012616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001176968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016963573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038748443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039147504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771090623","doi":"10.2495/cmem-v6-n2-291-302","title":"Ferrofluidic plug flow heat transfer enhancement","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RMIT University; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Australian Research Council; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Materials science; Microchannel; Heat transfer; Miniaturization; Heat sink; Mechanics; Heat transfer enhancement; Nanofluid; Two-phase flow; Microfluidics; Magnetic field; Flow (mathematics); Heat transfer coefficient; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.05603499260677767,"score_gpt":0.37564448138701534,"score_spread":0.31960948878023765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771090623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6620746,0.001108436,0.3340254,0.00059317396,0.0012725141,0.000102894715,0.000007230236,0.000018135808,0.0007975824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9074078,0.00007180131,0.092237264,0.00009715503,0.00014846839,0.000008962789,0.0000050527688,0.000011649287,0.0000118589605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989121,0.00004067708,0.0003878233,0.00009551942,0.00046913102,0.00009473302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948484,0.000035469497,0.000046536214,0.00009706287,0.00024264747,0.00009346737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037008905,0.00011268859,0.0001470423,0.00008575815,0.0001283685,0.00018714955,0.0003095559,0.00002786452,0.00014649364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003372541,0.00010720303,0.00006120679,0.000020131078,0.000060884893,0.00029492553,0.000033571654,0.000071565395,0.0000061261894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000981019,0.00020400509,0.00077174976,0.000009984415,0.00025363016,0.000005695808,0.00038272692,0.013591006,0.9133362,0.0004489215,0.0002716204,0.07062632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018524518,0.000106389896,0.008199313,0.00007393528,0.000021313266,0.000060060465,0.00007367387,0.027982917,0.9567096,0.0014048888,0.0033396694,0.00017577404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001976938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.099795e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24533318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071360926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020488538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43716127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774937919","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04877","title":"Molecular Rotors for Universal Quantitation of Nanoscale Hydrophobic Interfaces in Microplate Format","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Division of Graduate Education; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography","score_opus":0.007755276564623762,"score_gpt":0.2240784325892502,"score_spread":0.21632315602462643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774937919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935976,0.00003081016,0.0053639803,0.00053951045,0.0001006694,0.00024237686,0.000011108391,0.00003121479,0.00008269086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988196,0.000017148968,0.0010421553,0.00005677672,0.0000071238155,0.000026430464,0.0000084913745,0.000012167017,0.00001014118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961543,0.0000051268376,0.0001515521,0.000075731674,0.00004832054,0.00010386551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997084,0.00001526201,0.000056619865,0.00018561582,0.00001535957,0.000018748184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004495385,0.000065588465,0.00008914855,0.000070716225,0.000042872853,0.000031147516,0.00015944417,0.000028818882,0.0000071631557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010153902,0.000072064344,0.000028160632,0.000041324176,0.000041572795,0.00015194368,0.000016347256,0.000023743043,0.000007161449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010334131,0.00001000687,0.00042536834,0.000038798633,0.000004996914,5.895938e-7,0.00013656533,0.0023195627,0.9956925,0.00016755583,0.00021454984,0.0009791823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005538423,0.000018245719,0.002170886,0.000030274012,0.0000061857604,6.118092e-7,0.0000376628,0.007782942,0.98725516,0.000028812987,0.0020241546,0.00009124537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015455751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010435906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008437353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022218383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039781817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29386988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791064555","doi":"10.3390/nano8040180","title":"Optimization of Iron Oxide Tracer Synthesis for Magnetic Particle Imaging","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic particle imaging; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Particle (ecology); Iron oxide; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetic particle inspection; Ethylene glycol; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008213240121817466,"score_gpt":0.21634036935232667,"score_spread":0.20812712923050922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791064555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829442,0.00007773848,0.01597505,0.00010204937,0.00015913836,0.00028215992,0.000044094304,0.00015930005,0.00025628187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868164,0.000021987413,0.012810098,0.00002150237,0.00009295853,0.00015147956,0.000008271695,0.00002543124,0.000051847863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938697,0.000014485118,0.00028582543,0.00010631959,0.000061266386,0.000145152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999623,0.000060096,0.00004596682,0.00016803318,0.000066558925,0.000036322555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012175868,0.00008357564,0.00013334953,0.00003344958,0.000041127085,0.00003570291,0.000085879365,0.000028839631,0.0007038501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006046848,0.00008547562,0.0000273613,0.00008851709,0.00005388147,0.00009214471,0.000011238668,0.0000076001734,0.000029215875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000152575885,0.000021326172,0.00013662374,0.000048294063,0.0000029140294,7.451357e-8,0.000056293444,0.0023046602,0.99057007,0.00022312182,0.0001976148,0.0064237476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002161899,0.00002401575,0.001217584,0.000014631171,0.000022130447,0.0000015122869,0.000017950715,0.06298552,0.93406713,0.000046533933,0.0012916415,0.00009513773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026598552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.006416e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06068086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012390541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066590196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7706665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792349264","doi":"10.1080/17458080.2018.1426894","title":"Temperature dependence on the mass susceptibility and mass magnetization of superparamagnetic Mn–Zn–ferrite nanoparticles as contrast agents for magnetic imaging of oil and gas reservoirs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Nanoscience","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"King Saud University; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Materials science; Superparamagnetism; Zinc ferrite; Magnetization; Ferrite (magnet); Ternary operation; Manganese; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Magnetite; Nanoparticle; Coercivity; Zinc; Beta ferrite; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Metallurgy; Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Austenite; Microstructure","score_opus":0.011613658351159644,"score_gpt":0.25176178006501376,"score_spread":0.2401481217138541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792349264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766606,0.0012956961,0.00013548828,0.00046267023,0.000115161085,0.00015062062,0.000019152816,0.000009839084,0.00014531222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806,0.00029790725,0.0014437137,0.000070925,0.00003225271,0.000011188585,0.0000010072274,0.0000110303745,0.00007196371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888724,0.00004687927,0.00044358536,0.00016279366,0.00028414847,0.00017532834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992371,0.00014406219,0.00014939664,0.00018267901,0.00019109159,0.00009563749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003578231,0.0001271366,0.00018324306,0.00008112331,0.00011848111,0.00006768991,0.00023509297,0.00003538049,0.000076687335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014625212,0.000097619704,0.0000372479,0.00022312591,0.0005755081,0.00021236125,0.000033551994,0.000072875,9.758619e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007891694,0.00006203108,0.0016307957,0.00003097461,0.0000034314264,7.99102e-7,0.00037019257,0.000055232213,0.9954093,0.00061056466,0.000052918578,0.0016948445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006353806,0.0007507189,0.0043817763,0.00009323601,0.000015171411,0.000023274022,0.00089118315,0.009222617,0.98337257,0.00033047528,0.00018395612,0.00009963032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000549256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002621369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012036718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023249584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002883238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3980816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797078213","doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-03696-w","title":"Generation and characterization of ultrathin free-flowing liquid sheets","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Office of Science; National Institutes of Health; European Regional Development Fund; Fusion Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Synchrotron; Spectroscopy; Infrared; Aqueous solution; Absorption (acoustics); Free-electron laser; Infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Absorption spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Photon; Molecule; Laser; Optics; Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.018053562636452834,"score_gpt":0.2528735090537397,"score_spread":0.23481994641728685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797078213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99295443,0.00056255865,0.0027833786,0.0012406877,0.00011698036,0.00017637911,0.00004373858,0.00016161341,0.0019602287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941771,0.0004927458,0.004835017,0.00012453241,0.0001091556,0.000028952752,0.00019958914,0.000015567328,0.00001734329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995018,0.000027848568,0.00021695966,0.00009232598,0.00008046295,0.00008057985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989045,0.000035706555,0.000031595268,0.00085786695,0.00013142121,0.00003887173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000978036,0.000079494035,0.000088948684,0.00007301203,0.00013115966,0.000028719733,0.00035556397,0.000118400305,0.000040741892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005124308,0.00008593738,0.00001809753,0.00023860399,0.00011711379,0.00015843303,0.00008437469,0.00016203952,0.0000083605155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025368693,0.00002233644,0.00007925988,0.0000069499597,0.000007160451,2.2465413e-8,0.00023879245,0.0000052727596,0.9905804,0.0060149343,0.00025398328,0.002788362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003844744,0.00008083843,0.023804042,0.000034221932,0.000033118005,0.0000056622866,0.000041168667,0.077734284,0.8638364,0.0000893556,0.033716306,0.00024009649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018361299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002959072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12674396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012418115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010366012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35044247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801529101","doi":"10.1039/c8tc00263k","title":"A general and mild route to highly dispersible anisotropic magnetic colloids for sensing weak magnetic fields","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Colloid; Anisotropy; Magnetic nanoparticles; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Porous medium; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.007537173350278347,"score_gpt":0.21637518801313527,"score_spread":0.20883801466285692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801529101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740845,0.00012413629,0.0011412033,0.00060538296,0.00025464874,0.00012840236,0.000030375246,0.000027811358,0.0002796126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98768324,0.000058728354,0.010722734,0.00009208198,0.00071526674,0.0000051734282,0.000004370088,0.000019949404,0.00069848326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993089,0.000007504156,0.00033622084,0.00009608422,0.00008998035,0.00016131555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995683,0.000021868014,0.000064037806,0.000121986304,0.00010562026,0.0001181843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008971533,0.000111751455,0.00019011392,0.000031011343,0.000052071286,0.000103802755,0.00010134721,0.00006318821,0.00025043514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028480015,0.00010834017,0.00003082615,0.00007413407,0.000036826495,0.000054987784,0.00002620031,0.000037400707,0.000007305531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041889303,0.000011035832,0.000022288468,0.00008169767,0.000007467925,0.00000107037,0.00006808054,0.000033876586,0.9954231,0.00001853641,0.002163643,0.0021273256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064705417,0.00019003218,0.00089903874,0.000045145774,0.000034857196,0.00005699399,0.000036732967,0.0008738091,0.98027,0.000094501345,0.016720202,0.00013161526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026008227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012890715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01515307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027015949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017884855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44179842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802632450","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2018.261","title":"Interaction of a pair of ferrofluid drops in a rotating magnetic field","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Physics; Magnetic field; Drag; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Dipole; Magnetic dipole; Coalescence (physics); Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.009911872381464267,"score_gpt":0.23376994122819156,"score_spread":0.2238580688467273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802632450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98042375,0.00017876529,0.01886262,0.00013145659,0.00019886925,0.00006542211,0.0000016037028,0.000009798107,0.00012773393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965142,0.000094037336,0.0032844432,0.000026232032,0.00006110131,0.0000020296989,3.9425032e-7,0.000009114475,0.000008450836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992054,0.000017164104,0.0005347599,0.000043015654,0.00012139379,0.00007826507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950063,0.000061552775,0.00014961355,0.00009963373,0.0001564013,0.000032156095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020139139,0.000059406397,0.00016036362,0.00014646226,0.000009335033,0.0000060884686,0.0001043042,0.000038969207,0.00014241779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010871671,0.000058188154,0.00004583885,0.00020971385,0.000009158814,0.000091548725,0.000014794336,0.000088025576,0.0000031218656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035184654,0.000050950497,0.00015571881,0.000046410318,0.0000073214082,0.0000011562993,0.00034048938,0.00042142736,0.97686,0.00069838215,0.0001738307,0.021209143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044541215,0.0006838628,0.0004625468,0.00016346098,0.00001601942,0.000017981962,0.0002646189,0.16488668,0.831836,0.0006503058,0.00050917343,0.00006392823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034816749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006131302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16446525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016722786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018005867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2372844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887864821","doi":"10.1186/s13742-016-0147-0-k","title":"Nipype interfaces in CBRAIN","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GigaScience","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science","score_opus":0.0045478876074085605,"score_gpt":0.17499535666468158,"score_spread":0.170447469057273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887864821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916693,0.000028261404,0.0052094823,0.0008757092,0.000059224767,0.000041832194,0.0000016547759,0.000089592715,0.0020249689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992723,0.000024139517,0.00040723526,0.00004212735,0.000008538917,0.000010869145,1.4685409e-7,0.000003176057,0.00023147339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996896,0.000003649183,0.00007708848,0.000075916636,0.000053621345,0.00010013338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984086,0.00002160739,0.0000059902577,0.000098433324,0.0000064567344,0.000026644337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006894901,0.00003406028,0.000032942982,0.00003860488,0.000012172354,0.000014682965,0.00012800955,0.000010536016,0.0001248294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023111648,0.000024092828,0.0000053536246,0.00018478636,0.000047125093,0.00011140045,0.000015234171,0.000014872645,0.00016955203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.6723557e-7,0.000005828612,0.0014013562,0.0000017849305,2.25299e-7,3.1044243e-7,0.000065343585,0.00009102377,0.92977035,0.0010118338,0.00020674083,0.06744476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041230448,0.000025065734,0.10337594,0.000059819173,0.0000010585144,0.00000419881,0.00006224416,0.0070053767,0.8611529,0.0016515065,0.026031602,0.00021797833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012801619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007591082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101974584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013432871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047617277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21793048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888147144","doi":"10.1088/2057-1976/aadb53","title":"Optimization of an implantable magnetic marker for surgical localization of breast cancer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Cancer Research","funders":"","keywords":"Breast cancer; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Computational biology; Cancer; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.005704577232067158,"score_gpt":0.22184550053046584,"score_spread":0.21614092329839868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888147144","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1014371,0.000046618818,0.897732,0.000015091188,0.00016296068,0.00018334891,0.00026988183,0.00011272875,0.000040245668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9657563,0.00005994446,0.03354351,0.0000054844045,0.0003466696,0.000079497266,0.00015947041,0.00003742331,0.0000116948595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932945,0.0000060778198,0.00025491737,0.000117187745,0.0001430936,0.00014926013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995638,0.00003676998,0.000040019797,0.00016275673,0.00011287186,0.000083764855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057727066,0.00010152061,0.00016112394,0.000048893045,0.000020234193,0.000009806324,0.000118743854,0.00006083047,0.00008421354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066985904,0.000103663995,0.000032739354,0.00024075425,0.00007724898,0.00010005873,0.000017377299,0.000031102685,0.0000011000815],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039591047,0.00014219244,0.00005536354,0.00028335047,0.000019937203,1.5067856e-7,0.00008863543,0.43841398,0.5465803,0.00046311875,0.00051237695,0.013400981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005452913,0.000061961815,0.00032935527,0.000053108655,0.000019687996,0.0000031052182,0.0000063427497,0.9501186,0.02805035,0.000027809632,0.020665154,0.00011925568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010166428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1651739e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8643192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014292608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013354694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4227295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899322485","doi":"10.1063/1.5052646","title":"A mechanically driven magnetic particle imaging scanner","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Magnetic particle imaging; Excitation; Physics; Magnetic field; Harmonics; Decoupling (probability); Magnet; Optics; Magnetic particle inspection; Magnetization; Magnetic nanoparticles; Voltage; Nanoparticle; Engineering","score_opus":0.005628469757075129,"score_gpt":0.1874676182505637,"score_spread":0.1818391484934886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899322485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95491725,0.000013879833,0.04034765,0.0010873221,0.00010442644,0.00019250055,0.0000048655893,0.000420245,0.0029118292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566084,0.0000037049392,0.0019019751,0.0019699314,0.00032127008,0.00007636506,0.000009255235,0.000036996567,0.000019630377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992784,0.000006178235,0.00016178362,0.000177214,0.00012175526,0.0002546626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995732,0.000019745317,0.000021448319,0.00028286027,0.000023344832,0.0000794529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037382884,0.00012707015,0.00010044252,0.000016955235,0.00007652966,0.000058143352,0.00016287019,0.000017732067,0.00016035183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020567259,0.00013797976,0.000031138552,0.0002178576,0.00009240786,0.000069527276,0.000035311605,0.00006746133,0.0006404832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032930259,0.00001989139,0.00008336827,0.000005573527,0.0000062423633,5.197278e-7,0.000121665784,0.0006312652,0.96766984,0.009697347,0.0023096919,0.01945127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006913098,0.000021795884,0.0020618362,0.00001119248,0.000035329147,0.0000026075177,0.00004533965,0.051167823,0.93436086,0.0010816407,0.010070049,0.00045018745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001886414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001036646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050536558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020626027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004891125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.823233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905131889","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23428","title":"Characterization of fluid mixing in a closed container under horizontal vibrations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Breakup; Instability; Vibration; Container (type theory); Materials science; Physics; Composite material; Acoustics","score_opus":0.006595730796798066,"score_gpt":0.18050662324480488,"score_spread":0.1739108924480068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905131889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923493,0.00003646098,0.006934248,0.0003694977,0.0001550728,0.00006540179,0.0000069341622,0.0000134555385,0.0000695898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994201,0.0000021895078,0.00035752682,0.000031822663,0.00015846541,0.0000032468656,0.00000584005,0.000015261283,0.0000055463256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941224,0.000006216201,0.00031761578,0.000042338852,0.000079390345,0.00014220532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996275,0.00002924416,0.000048974693,0.00009305887,0.000081768114,0.00011946317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010874378,0.000073920106,0.00012288666,0.0001353025,0.00002387086,0.000025753125,0.00014428944,0.000044141518,0.000053026783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004282537,0.000065381624,0.000033435746,0.00024941764,0.000052006377,0.00010216859,0.00000521567,0.00011453687,0.0000030159254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003634314,0.00000393465,0.00006115117,0.000008158356,0.000008983077,0.0000010524097,0.00020566388,0.0026324685,0.9956284,0.001079759,0.000018266104,0.0003485139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029069313,0.000022751296,0.0027995917,0.00005773117,0.000010717957,0.000022440041,0.000015383555,0.042211786,0.9537752,0.00007872912,0.0006206065,0.0000943424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086451284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024303485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041853186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083422994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084129446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26661852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913053399","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2018.11.2596","title":"Biophysical Characterization of Binding Interactions of Ppar with THC","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Chemistry; Computational biology; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.006867091839380853,"score_gpt":0.2087037227359809,"score_spread":0.20183663089660003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913053399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966768,0.0000012583495,0.0026695093,0.00008324666,0.00011825835,0.00009155718,0.000019248944,0.000032065298,0.00030804492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994069,0.000016428492,0.00036394122,0.000007127707,0.000102810416,0.0000037043826,0.00001533929,0.000015503672,0.000068262874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993985,0.000012121647,0.00025585986,0.00007501467,0.00015327135,0.00010521267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995869,0.000025931224,0.00011671861,0.00012901118,0.00008249985,0.000058984104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032101903,0.00008703945,0.0001729493,0.00008295935,0.000024890578,0.00002061479,0.000105313746,0.000023546176,0.00016664427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037029422,0.00007097315,0.000056978726,0.00026349432,0.000043423617,0.00017949408,0.00001362301,0.00011460688,0.000058421607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020239253,0.000101332196,0.0005079861,0.000029488821,0.000024181152,3.9359207e-7,0.000060949198,0.00019377236,0.9966402,0.0008773062,0.000011963179,0.0015321764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032943394,0.00011156979,0.016384069,0.00006988555,0.00002110434,0.000014406358,0.000036030095,0.00893978,0.97326416,0.000014755429,0.0007140429,0.00010075393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.444712e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1556045e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023376044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001581033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134291695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2894201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954050745","doi":"10.1158/1538-7445.am2019-1138","title":"Abstract 1138: Non-invasive detection and quantification of tumor-associated macrophage density with magnetic particle imaging","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cancer Research","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic particle imaging; Breast cancer; Magnetic resonance imaging; In vivo; Cancer; Preclinical imaging; Medicine; Magnetic nanoparticles; Pathology; Cancer research; Chemistry; Nuclear medicine; Materials science; Biology; Internal medicine; Radiology; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017572833548570272,"score_gpt":0.27741660734208634,"score_spread":0.2598437737935161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954050745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988139,0.00029477305,0.00022101523,0.00009997472,0.000031379845,0.00032515515,0.000008917333,0.000048880043,0.00015595894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996232,0.00016974202,0.00003534806,0.00000771379,0.000013455052,0.000066972505,0.0000036345155,0.00001712745,0.000062855535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928343,0.00002214012,0.00014250676,0.00015655324,0.00019912099,0.00019626258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994618,0.000079752936,0.000031311232,0.00018249564,0.00018301002,0.00006158792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023100567,0.00006706488,0.00009536368,0.0000643634,0.000060868082,0.00004156051,0.000074763695,0.00002122894,0.0001399557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002994886,0.00006484174,0.000011621786,0.00033349326,0.00008527788,0.0000968694,0.000020993322,0.00012212456,0.00004118264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022786759,0.000022555449,0.017137159,0.00008646848,0.000005800971,0.0000012743725,0.00011061085,0.0005352653,0.97331125,0.00002594334,0.000020038337,0.0087208245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031273998,0.000033347205,0.30625942,0.000041905336,0.000004433797,0.0000014089456,0.000116059266,0.010173787,0.6829276,0.000026650412,0.00004150026,0.000061138286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012961002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012532261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29038367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060929608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032848013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26441696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968906519","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2019.122504","title":"Anomalous anisotropic transport of scalars in dilute ferrofluids under uniform rotating magnetic fields – Mixing time measurements and ferrohydrodynamic simulations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Mixing (physics); Anisotropy; Mechanics; Magnetic field; Physics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Optics","score_opus":0.00628200845181096,"score_gpt":0.18795856355707885,"score_spread":0.1816765551052679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968906519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98743653,0.00017188884,0.012051862,0.000039694354,0.00005622759,0.00011279574,0.0000039961124,0.000053798936,0.00007321431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951105,0.000013320308,0.004788501,0.000008832656,0.000022308825,0.0000033263063,0.000008027091,0.00002426723,0.000020895883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991985,0.0000050437616,0.0003532243,0.00010672718,0.00014399724,0.00019251723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997101,0.000036704885,0.000031647643,0.000108165004,0.000030163765,0.00008325314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076010845,0.00012548326,0.00017923673,0.00011824873,0.000019130544,0.000015692915,0.000099329816,0.000072004834,0.00010648714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015353855,0.00013686175,0.00003559918,0.00019402019,0.000015549864,0.00010856903,0.00001345731,0.0001917274,0.0000053694644],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029492671,0.00001579982,0.005797996,0.000050746363,0.000008472358,9.551275e-7,0.00005783178,0.30760092,0.68580824,0.000025931284,0.0000011985512,0.0006289421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007477519,0.000027921458,0.040864367,0.00012291154,0.000016924605,0.000022390912,0.000012369906,0.928126,0.029780433,0.000082285886,0.000014488656,0.00018218714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015465563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.716047e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6560278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047050016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011870651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55810606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995925408","doi":"10.1039/c9nr08634j","title":"Magnetic force fields of isolated small nanoparticle clusters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Office of Aerospace Research and Development; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii; Autoritatea Natională pentru Cercetare Stiintifică; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Strasbourg; Consiliului National al Cercetarii Stiintifice din Invatamantul Superior; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetic field; Physics","score_opus":0.006202421715316757,"score_gpt":0.18812351810150854,"score_spread":0.18192109638619178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995925408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417466,0.00013507214,0.0014730591,0.00014627357,0.00014285823,0.00020499429,0.000006730595,0.00013782659,0.0035785283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752825,0.000021650074,0.0004046318,0.00007434297,0.000013255634,0.000014481603,0.000006311514,0.000016061374,0.0019210156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945354,0.000008715502,0.00020620819,0.00010414828,0.00007488663,0.00015250272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996272,0.000029681178,0.000023884208,0.00023905642,0.00002952958,0.000050680785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039762053,0.000080293205,0.00011569434,0.000039126975,0.00001591251,0.000012717918,0.00012205426,0.000058992395,0.0005632169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061789815,0.00008266068,0.00003561908,0.0001821315,0.000021778624,0.000047426314,0.000022759676,0.000051150542,0.00022311362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011630396,0.00003635224,0.0018802448,0.0000576726,0.000005558058,3.1131287e-7,0.00014559992,0.0023751482,0.98844004,0.00027585306,0.00042892224,0.0063426895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001057657,0.00024003579,0.007976024,0.0000383086,0.000021321202,0.0000047867716,0.00009005326,0.16885199,0.81419194,0.0002590347,0.0070005795,0.00026825396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060725956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008037572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17424807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009292528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006439665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.616683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997623020","doi":"10.18383/j.tom.2019.00020","title":"Trimodal Cell Tracking In Vivo: Combining Iron- and Fluorine-Based Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Magnetic Particle Imaging to Monitor the Delivery of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and the Ensuing Inflammation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tomography","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferumoxytol; Mesenchymal stem cell; Magnetic resonance imaging; In vivo; Magnetic particle imaging; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Infiltration (HVAC); Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Pathology; Materials science; Iron oxide; Magnetic nanoparticles; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Biology; Nanoparticle; Radiology","score_opus":0.003007340528642554,"score_gpt":0.16997395435683063,"score_spread":0.1669666138281881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997623020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99578375,0.002963128,0.00013266518,0.0003217325,0.000038825343,0.0005775029,0.0000059974764,0.000053398107,0.00012302163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999298,0.00005863566,0.00048275632,0.000043721888,0.000017307071,0.000060501137,6.9982855e-7,0.000020992404,0.000017428369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991115,0.000055217162,0.00028039375,0.00018445058,0.00015580085,0.00021264053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993997,0.00022159031,0.000052580916,0.00023460122,0.00004085112,0.00005065263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026022975,0.00014017097,0.00015997661,0.0001151093,0.00006877946,0.000090558875,0.00012281568,0.000017371447,0.000020897627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033213782,0.00010142702,0.000027527336,0.00044686205,0.00012754952,0.0001280921,0.000034408004,0.00009899145,0.0000033721374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018080979,0.00002752528,0.113331296,0.00011902383,0.0000027794567,0.0000019206748,0.0018115769,0.0061022406,0.81214195,0.00016312457,0.000014073564,0.06610366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004378009,0.000113978305,0.08955935,0.00017880865,0.000044092154,0.0000056318745,0.0013010439,0.35958198,0.54409236,0.000030828032,0.0004141173,0.0002998162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036136822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008111659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35347974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009635137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008094926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41360736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997888477","doi":"10.18280/mmep.060407","title":"Effect of Mass Transfer in a Horizontal Pipe with Suction and Chemical Reaction on Magnetic Newtonian Flow","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Suction; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Non-Newtonian fluid; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.003807979121123055,"score_gpt":0.16012160069098805,"score_spread":0.156313621569865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997888477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86763054,0.000053267093,0.13186657,0.000022648723,0.000017850607,0.00023355437,0.0000010687901,0.000074786716,0.00009970684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956919,0.000041354284,0.004180491,0.0000012506221,0.000008947777,0.00003857698,0.0000028516451,0.000021906118,0.000012719598],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994966,0.000005991646,0.00016683737,0.00012699595,0.000082336366,0.00012127562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977845,0.00006934775,0.000007208853,0.00009072765,0.000007104456,0.000047136673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010355297,0.000118852724,0.00017515915,0.000064887245,0.000007846788,0.000016461945,0.000027757264,0.000054143282,0.0000070231513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036264144,0.00009959178,0.000013711114,0.00009400905,0.000014973875,0.00005000773,0.0000035937665,0.00010286673,0.000004353535],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030341658,0.00002083498,0.000040619034,0.0009871168,0.0000052601863,3.6527385e-7,0.00017617611,0.6362957,0.35892844,0.0007112686,2.8969785e-7,0.00280363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004940259,0.0002650032,0.000037700906,0.00025991153,0.000012069219,0.000007452553,0.000004865094,0.959236,0.03942208,0.00013200604,0.000020650961,0.00010819117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020498198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7016352e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3229404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013100594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016146539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4061235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998493562","doi":"10.1107/s2052252519016439","title":"Magnetic Guinier law","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IUCrJ","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Toronto; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","keywords":"Magnetization; Ferromagnetism; Neutron scattering; Scattering; Magnetic anisotropy; Nanocrystalline material; Magnetic nanoparticles; RADIUS; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.0035490458261421697,"score_gpt":0.17660744630453418,"score_spread":0.173058400478392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998493562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8466004,0.000117904514,0.00013131772,0.00020626232,0.00016864364,0.00012370375,0.000004603293,0.00026462393,0.15238251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973843,0.000012626386,0.00045133947,0.0002001744,0.000033924982,0.000013666105,0.000005661333,0.000012890222,0.0018854021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969965,0.0000029593414,0.000083297105,0.00006783152,0.000053409396,0.0000928615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997583,0.000010283685,0.0000056633958,0.00018168225,0.0000106331445,0.000033417742],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000020611427,0.000049817878,0.000050727354,0.000015725109,0.000012974593,0.000021803131,0.00007380137,0.000021916536,0.002158573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016432253,0.000050787294,0.000015673631,0.00007026569,0.00001287658,0.00004327344,0.000010512592,0.000031404845,0.003123365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056282274,0.00006307023,0.0019935686,0.00007449585,0.000012806298,0.00000200922,0.00030147124,0.0034777725,0.79036534,0.13866773,0.01008777,0.05494832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050220225,0.000043352353,0.010647505,0.000011948474,0.000008242609,0.00000523161,0.00003411879,0.01543239,0.048216484,0.0016886592,0.9231566,0.00025322745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023198556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019723936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9130689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006579042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021129456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999772576","doi":"10.1007/s11307-020-01473-0","title":"Magnetic Particle Imaging of Macrophages Associated with Cancer: Filling the Voids Left by Iron-Based Magnetic Resonance Imaging","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Imaging and Biology","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Magnetic particle imaging; Ferumoxytol; Magnetic resonance imaging; In vivo; Preclinical imaging; Pathology; Histology; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Iron oxide; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Molecular imaging; Medicine; Nuclear medicine; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Magnetic nanoparticles; Radiology; Nanoparticle; Biology; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005083953365796281,"score_gpt":0.20266914461252977,"score_spread":0.1975851912467335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999772576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94211674,0.04201447,0.0053463224,0.009964002,0.000037294143,0.00019465745,0.000079716214,0.00017120424,0.00007559697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795836,0.00019290014,0.00029239073,0.0014410757,0.00001688733,0.000027808694,0.000028274928,0.000029901148,0.000012401777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991085,0.00006150936,0.00022719771,0.0002451926,0.00007670285,0.0002808816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958074,0.00007281071,0.000052615313,0.00016691175,0.00004954949,0.00007738259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008877179,0.00016515897,0.00017189387,0.00002427437,0.000089761765,0.00004778112,0.00016126005,0.000021350803,0.00006900615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040283572,0.00013081224,0.000029706942,0.00019226578,0.0002581414,0.00003958518,0.00003533355,0.00011271414,0.0000026072466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001241225,0.00001952623,0.07551639,0.000026641928,0.000005140771,0.000005945336,0.00014733596,0.0012629532,0.8688199,0.000042109285,0.00040845087,0.05373321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011818273,0.00007593261,0.02020976,0.000073566676,0.00007329931,0.000008832101,0.00014251184,0.7393545,0.23170668,0.00005037686,0.006769912,0.00035282417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038423117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036652457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7380915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014355223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017220353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53343683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003963041","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2018-0715","title":"Fluid flow analysis of cilia beating in a curved channel in the presence of magnetic field and heat transfer","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Mechanics; Buoyancy; Reynolds number; Heat transfer; Fluid dynamics; Viscous liquid; Wavelength; Magnetic field; Classical mechanics; Flow velocity; Flow (mathematics); Pressure gradient; Optics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.013588679263531593,"score_gpt":0.1939023657573828,"score_spread":0.18031368649385118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003963041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99581283,0.00027859554,0.0030558158,0.0007341912,0.00001045566,0.000053124142,0.000015236777,0.0000010998441,0.000038673974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997742,0.000032998945,0.00009018266,0.00007852152,0.000017402266,0.0000015336349,0.0000014286668,0.0000031474558,5.864082e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959373,0.000018156812,0.00022107187,0.000036414465,0.000060486895,0.000070142036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976873,0.00006127275,0.000011968693,0.00005734618,0.00003152594,0.00006915332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007870173,0.000041033552,0.00014056906,0.000083110346,0.0000084159465,0.000008339979,0.00009773859,0.000015760992,0.00002165754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034761393,0.000036560374,0.000033188397,0.0005775461,0.000021281603,0.00004551632,0.0000020401912,0.0000705386,1.1736133e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028463044,0.00005834349,0.03844021,0.0002642287,0.00014448307,0.000020279735,0.039043494,0.53567606,0.34448466,0.00084855605,0.00023717948,0.040754084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006876019,0.00022267284,0.101399004,0.00010714587,0.00017771973,0.0000027610376,0.0013262986,0.8408763,0.054693136,0.00022814548,0.00013487923,0.00014436942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040152977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027967002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30520022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006871528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037036076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15606244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007049253","doi":"10.1101/2020.02.17.953232","title":"Visualizing tumour self-homing with magnetic particle imaging","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Homing (biology); Cancer research; Circulating tumor cell; Medicine; Cancer; Biology; Metastasis; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.00799012551286547,"score_gpt":0.1947989886901805,"score_spread":0.18680886317731504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007049253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98701584,0.0011205989,0.007631807,0.00061653985,0.00027581674,0.0005962874,0.00005011835,0.0026682545,0.000024717077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98840994,0.00014077383,0.010561858,0.00018387972,0.00027059205,0.00023961275,3.968115e-7,0.00019158819,0.0000013680209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810576,0.000042544754,0.00045695296,0.00061470194,0.00028707212,0.00049293786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986829,0.000039053357,0.00012928856,0.0006738635,0.00015665166,0.0003182354],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016124277,0.000460674,0.00038363383,0.00010241029,0.00012527559,0.0003674818,0.0004000078,0.00012434556,0.00007181628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036139107,0.0005071676,0.0000705525,0.00048810928,0.00005771936,0.00016318099,0.00022183976,0.00043740298,0.00015364164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008200514,0.00005838686,0.00336428,0.0003458946,0.00004372055,0.000032453434,0.00003203736,0.0008314285,0.99463993,0.00047841188,0.00015324296,0.000012032454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075641286,0.000044403438,0.05457372,0.00032201596,0.00019149207,7.4404525e-8,0.000013474527,0.12921421,0.8081733,0.0000034423517,0.005562988,0.0011444495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006135173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7698804e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1864666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012884875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120119104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027491443","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2020.115770","title":"Residence time distribution of passive scalars in magnetic nanofluid Poiseuille flow under uniform rotating magnetic fields","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Magnetic field; Ferrofluid; Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Rotating magnetic field; Nanofluid; Residence time distribution; Convection; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Physics; Heat transfer","score_opus":0.005224871821205901,"score_gpt":0.18651757662345966,"score_spread":0.18129270480225376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027491443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831421,0.00013352909,0.015621568,0.00066105626,0.000039138926,0.00013879957,0.000012706857,0.00014321842,0.00010790584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99516124,0.000010784707,0.0047079143,0.00004486426,0.00002262667,0.000019378327,0.000011488353,0.0000122147285,0.000009496345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990097,0.0000036805063,0.00028674235,0.00021438477,0.00022442307,0.0002610463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956214,0.00006155509,0.000023906758,0.00016413968,0.000044763696,0.0001434758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008610629,0.00011968644,0.00014324204,0.000054411175,0.000025931547,0.00003206311,0.00030681078,0.0000537576,0.00008019702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023197685,0.00013027525,0.000026895388,0.00096524146,0.00012183971,0.00015149331,0.00006488434,0.00012552417,0.000026053904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002595808,0.000010278999,0.000056041918,0.00004542621,6.838477e-7,9.848172e-7,0.00009020492,0.12045655,0.8751629,0.00047722115,0.000049085724,0.003648003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014178969,0.00002560447,0.00233776,0.000044004715,0.00000300435,0.0000013790242,0.000011610714,0.63920736,0.35801446,0.00006491819,0.00003389625,0.00011419215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019610784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5636009e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51875085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050597842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030432348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.531247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037565392","doi":"10.71781/28675","title":"Détection et suivi des singularités de phase par le suivi des fronts de dépolarisation dans un modèle informatique de ﬁbrillation auriculaire","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02559999749345143,"score_gpt":0.2969389782466123,"score_spread":0.2713389807531609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037565392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8048606,0.00015913052,0.19154257,0.00014454596,0.00012144007,0.00092456973,0.00008704674,0.00002782741,0.0021322516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9192989,0.00015905885,0.076863416,0.000031859636,0.000072945,0.000093731585,0.0022703505,0.00007329819,0.0011364816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778175,0.00024585048,0.00066825026,0.00034663355,0.00020808366,0.0007494239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987187,0.00012181148,0.0003192678,0.00036345876,0.00019026492,0.00028650597],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012829377,0.0003875021,0.0003488291,0.00016934265,0.0005239616,0.0006777598,0.00036131483,0.00048864377,0.0004776057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002756397,0.00048343375,0.00010832284,0.00036708108,0.00008803495,0.0012945897,0.000062512285,0.0003219057,0.00021340373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011811996,0.0003847881,0.012801806,0.00029868667,0.00009006764,0.0000034275936,0.042881645,0.070839204,0.67566454,0.00046077077,0.0000344404,0.1964225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016010995,0.00010987769,0.12307886,0.00038131428,0.00016483656,0.000043927314,0.0033325872,0.28020164,0.58707815,0.0010071278,0.002444729,0.00055583083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003809966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039088614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20936245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009923463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085483846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041099770","doi":"10.1101/2020.07.12.197780","title":"Development of Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) for Cell Tracking and Detection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic particle imaging; In vivo; Magnetic resonance imaging; Ex vivo; Preclinical imaging; Cell; Intracardiac injection; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetic nanoparticles; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Biology; Physics; Radiology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012361609725932607,"score_gpt":0.19480731787799083,"score_spread":0.1824457081520582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041099770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9541714,0.00069644384,0.04405808,0.00007730061,0.00015684555,0.0005063801,0.000037839054,0.0002929177,0.0000027652839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97304463,0.000057322046,0.026516844,0.00002434776,0.00006812685,0.00022639145,2.4942736e-7,0.000061510626,5.8799736e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989761,0.000011708262,0.00039513726,0.0003066909,0.00010785199,0.00020249568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993735,0.000029601273,0.00010462574,0.00026108834,0.00011435876,0.000116823256],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001329237,0.00020589789,0.00021984593,0.00006238184,0.00007079463,0.00008492267,0.00013317147,0.00008565107,0.000011372357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030972416,0.00025296988,0.00003889586,0.00016027836,0.00003380955,0.0000670992,0.00008964494,0.0001335894,0.000006468761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007727812,0.000027893795,0.00044897347,0.00057605247,0.000010766811,5.232678e-7,0.00003985074,0.00011613002,0.9984689,0.00003888004,0.0000084694075,0.0002558417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031706103,0.00001391826,0.02813,0.000063098014,0.00003932208,4.2951127e-9,0.0000059115646,0.03545799,0.93366927,0.0000020186378,0.0020468987,0.00025448753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011210393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.6842506e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06479961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046647518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005931758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080893753","doi":"10.1109/tbme.2020.3019716","title":"Enhanced Detection of Magnetic Nanoparticles Using a Novel Microwave Ferromagnetic Resonance Imaging System","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Ferromagnetic resonance; Magnetic resonance force microscopy; Electromagnet; Ferromagnetism; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Permeability (electromagnetism); Magnet; Magnetic field; Magnetic resonance imaging; Nanoparticle; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.01014930460109147,"score_gpt":0.19256572509068545,"score_spread":0.18241642048959397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080893753","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3417242,0.00022600341,0.65720737,0.00006752749,0.00020348634,0.00015140763,0.000025691466,0.0003754011,0.00001892202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99407375,0.000026159678,0.005706829,0.00003477332,0.000059807127,0.000043249893,0.000002021476,0.000049625633,0.0000037722402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879026,0.000010381072,0.00044906614,0.0002388829,0.00023656973,0.00027482133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994622,0.000050357005,0.000039915074,0.00018676993,0.000042192816,0.00021856643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060064165,0.00020470704,0.00023030976,0.00014789241,0.000058640824,0.000025359166,0.00014942206,0.00007334135,0.00003846671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000099767685,0.00022854765,0.00007903132,0.00066612253,0.00006894308,0.00009468047,0.0000024472904,0.0001739545,0.00002064113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013999696,0.00004477211,3.7625173e-7,0.00014156722,0.000007582854,0.0000013805587,0.00013550106,0.113917835,0.86136186,0.000024163752,0.0000016900955,0.02434925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003258281,0.000050368897,0.000037437916,0.000064724576,0.00002056387,0.000009944831,0.000045649787,0.49646497,0.5026177,5.533835e-7,0.00024375044,0.000118474905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005885915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.3144206e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6523496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007517623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001670631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93199027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087097552","doi":"10.1142/9789812836205_0016","title":"POLARIZATION PROPERTIES OF THE ULTRA-LOW FREQUENCY WAVES IN NON-AXISYMMETRIC BACKGROUND MAGNETIC FIELDS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in Geosciences","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Physics; Rotational symmetry; Ultra low frequency; Acoustics; Low frequency; Magnetic field; Mechanics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.009095841987014833,"score_gpt":0.20650618622202405,"score_spread":0.19741034423500922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087097552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5433055,0.04569882,0.0012101522,0.0006195137,0.0014350865,0.0019808586,0.00005055362,0.00016405016,0.40553543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883501,0.0036515035,0.00034685523,0.000047241476,0.000029444203,0.000018317369,0.0000042550264,0.000012433908,0.0075398334],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989655,0.000009837048,0.00040516688,0.00020980246,0.00023770632,0.00017196334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995658,0.000036328773,0.00009633776,0.00024362034,0.00003318991,0.000024758752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001087759,0.00016642317,0.0001975986,0.00026198,0.00004187826,0.00003234333,0.0004112097,0.000109584944,0.00005642191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031486146,0.0001260023,0.000038970542,0.00044741327,0.00025885936,0.0002928772,0.000020054404,0.00016562952,0.000006605844],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014079062,0.00021010464,0.011168396,0.000939525,0.000009743081,0.0000050790745,0.0013609887,0.018852036,0.14759703,0.06791712,0.000036084715,0.7518898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038401468,0.0014816388,0.37943754,0.011068473,0.0001660695,0.00004859286,0.0014906895,0.05715494,0.2089434,0.25606886,0.0741868,0.0061128666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002560047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022687619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74577695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003446261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030711828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51382244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087529120","doi":"10.3390/polym12092143","title":"Rheology-Assisted Microstructure Control for Printing Magnetic Composites—Material and Process Development","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Microstructure; Rheology; Particle (ecology); Polymer; Rheometry; Isotropy","score_opus":0.007108699913830601,"score_gpt":0.1992203868958675,"score_spread":0.1921116869820369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087529120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99226624,0.0001298597,0.0060210316,0.0008284008,0.000068491594,0.00039816237,0.000026407324,0.00016074048,0.000100684614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971551,0.0000032112303,0.0023262643,0.00031156867,0.000047051406,0.000094393115,0.000027313472,0.000015239801,0.000019876146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995651,0.0000046878035,0.00014903289,0.00011506735,0.000036272166,0.00012981782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998262,0.000018226256,0.000022122022,0.000044367946,0.000016774853,0.00007231747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001830138,0.000085795626,0.000101916834,0.000017415026,0.000057721198,0.00003523653,0.000061143764,0.000033731074,0.00011758422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000083979085,0.000087744025,0.000011895709,0.00005678081,0.00003105142,0.000028562408,0.00001102582,0.000028575116,0.0000052983355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002826338,0.0000054871152,0.0007085757,0.00010819506,0.000011398712,2.2194722e-7,0.00041779675,0.00009361159,0.968307,0.000097939796,0.000038958296,0.03018252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022084627,0.00006864656,0.04284572,0.000017970788,0.000042266427,0.000012023137,0.0001245285,0.03707889,0.90591747,0.00002240868,0.011318894,0.00034270354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.691983e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9363314e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062389545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005714212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009972038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35780975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089744492","doi":"10.18383/j.tom.2020.00043","title":"A Perspective on Cell Tracking with Magnetic Particle Imaging","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tomography","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic particle imaging; Magnetic resonance imaging; Tracking (education); Cell; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetic nanoparticles; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Physics; Medicine; Radiology","score_opus":0.006308436930934089,"score_gpt":0.18542924495157573,"score_spread":0.17912080802064165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089744492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983286,0.00043857936,0.002042835,0.0024101082,0.000021498152,0.00019591169,0.000007120789,0.0005703915,0.011027527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883693,0.000013546721,0.0005152661,0.00052488514,0.000042604494,0.000027108066,0.0000019771153,0.000023103084,0.000014569292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994992,0.000007765509,0.00009293496,0.00014848115,0.00009856339,0.00015303977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997135,0.000017445192,0.000013391834,0.00011959039,0.0000316652,0.000104444465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000018812205,0.000098126526,0.00007550551,0.00003903981,0.000041719573,0.000050326078,0.000083119194,0.000012063073,0.00015606926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003819627,0.00009088425,0.00003347675,0.0004365556,0.000035146837,0.000070144364,0.0000074545665,0.000072089315,0.00008322485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025749623,0.0004401322,0.02905263,0.00015333429,0.000055117504,0.000047242476,0.01139071,0.014634999,0.8780193,0.013074424,0.0034371782,0.049437433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034854354,0.001122997,0.07219903,0.0000709687,0.00011752069,0.000012873926,0.0044944957,0.15541537,0.74091333,0.0006279475,0.020330884,0.0012091281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023911625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.019694e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14078037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011043364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003983773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3706152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092206219","doi":"10.1088/1361-6560/abc09e","title":"Design of a head coil for high resolution mouse brain perfusion imaging using magnetic particle imaging","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Gemeinnützige Hertie-Stiftung; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Electromagnetic coil; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetic particle imaging; Magnetic resonance imaging; Materials science; Image resolution; Acoustics; Optics; Physics; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.13356827431458781,"score_gpt":0.3290770163480126,"score_spread":0.1955087420334248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092206219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.715089,0.00049578457,0.28072044,0.0034599972,0.00002448449,0.00016551156,0.0000048171705,0.000031605243,0.000008355578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566096,0.00009113878,0.003662299,0.0004452808,0.000099902405,0.000015110731,0.000014224972,0.000009377558,0.0000017062878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952817,0.000026309313,0.00018455276,0.00011322386,0.000028486145,0.00011925279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973404,0.00011062535,0.000028731702,0.000064228414,0.000026725123,0.0000356706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111643305,0.00006813145,0.0001411728,0.000021777712,0.000025883883,0.0000035546748,0.000044885317,0.0000157397,0.00001001585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005113764,0.00006189554,0.000008825968,0.0001318259,0.000090503265,0.00003646681,0.000018040604,0.00004196687,5.738947e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019691275,0.000012584898,0.0010443818,0.000035682548,0.0000013349135,1.8879501e-7,0.000345942,0.0038288038,0.96615356,0.0013191531,0.00010073772,0.027137911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009417521,0.0000837217,0.0005830541,0.0000285361,0.000011007489,0.0000012420177,0.00014401213,0.9400894,0.056092903,0.0017345775,0.00021402379,0.000075739496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002649958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.490642e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93626064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008814308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006438202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25240266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092791034","doi":"10.1088/1361-648x/abe649","title":"Multiscale modelling of magnetostatic effects on magnetic nanoparticles with application to hyperthermia","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanorod; Materials science; Scaling; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic hyperthermia; Granularity; Nanoparticle; Anisotropy; Magnetite; Magnetic nanoparticles; Maghemite; Saturation (graph theory); Statistical physics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.006917100728492758,"score_gpt":0.19158330212927324,"score_spread":0.1846662014007805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092791034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9192686,0.00007008922,0.079935804,0.0003907922,0.00004468567,0.00012999054,0.0000033359436,0.000015215412,0.00014146259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923237,0.000006713827,0.0071230894,0.00035648086,0.00005989399,0.000014161384,0.0000022763852,0.000026113446,0.000087603476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930537,0.00002104601,0.0002859029,0.000090064124,0.00018179405,0.00011580478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993901,0.000087903536,0.00008867524,0.00018743765,0.00016901386,0.00007681673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045349934,0.00010355431,0.00019028562,0.00004447862,0.00001993566,0.000023610366,0.00008627138,0.000022898887,0.00006382148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049846,0.00009066604,0.000041676285,0.00019263581,0.00001949726,0.00007007653,0.000010661503,0.0000790889,0.00007156056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028577433,0.00007302274,0.00023622677,0.00008877941,0.000016112863,0.0000045499673,0.00019150156,0.12450529,0.86034304,0.00013514285,0.00023590954,0.014141824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007362418,0.00019507362,0.002908091,0.00011275757,0.00005040014,0.000020846783,0.000043559077,0.02985913,0.9650766,0.00054065406,0.00032672277,0.00012989524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.628247e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.5335055e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104733564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016610127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018935376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3697254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105427578","doi":"10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.10.036","title":"Mind Over Magnets – How Magnetic Particle Imaging is Changing the Way We Think About the Future of Neuroscience","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neuroscience","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic particle imaging; Neuroscience; Magnetic resonance imaging; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Neuroimaging; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Magnetic nanoparticles; Focus (optics); Superparamagnetism; Psychology; Medicine; Physics; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Radiology; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.022939032135075386,"score_gpt":0.25731187170980746,"score_spread":0.23437283957473207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105427578","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008410052,0.9901965,0.00025963734,0.0067830887,0.0009482162,0.00071711064,0.00005652209,0.00010005519,0.00009785171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014639031,0.98362875,0.00004179632,0.0010943108,0.0002034983,0.00007206327,0.0000015400036,0.000041343887,0.00027765855],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982272,0.0000785376,0.0003532031,0.00046367294,0.0004464362,0.00043096236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988726,0.000116564246,0.00016537421,0.00070856867,0.000030300547,0.000106643856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020926494,0.00030281994,0.00038713866,0.00007263863,0.00029186698,0.00032822837,0.0013389963,0.000049423124,0.000052145853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006748551,0.00018108974,0.00015831419,0.0017226269,0.0004068198,0.00019336665,0.00022812573,0.00032228781,0.00002482514],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.646224e-7,0.000013081989,0.0000072645735,0.00048814324,7.563578e-7,0.0000045304428,0.00051041454,0.000030265426,0.0076360283,0.00025661782,0.00072893687,0.9903235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050772538,0.000020986548,0.00035229637,0.0002418,0.000059243157,0.000031804113,0.000064291715,0.027811052,0.00037161517,0.000012000214,0.97079957,0.00018459071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.653232e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.9852243e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9901389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016870621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052637584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73846257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109908677","doi":"10.1145/3414685.3417799","title":"Surface-only ferrofluids","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Inviscid flow; Mechanics; Compressibility; Magnetization; Solver; Magnetic field; Surface (topology); Classical mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Materials science; Mathematics; Geometry; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.024735227545058986,"score_gpt":0.22505924532272137,"score_spread":0.20032401777766237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109908677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65395415,0.00012772212,0.33187088,0.011366538,0.00018349345,0.00024165254,0.00006999505,0.0012137324,0.0009718539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666995,0.0003248323,0.001795975,0.001091419,0.00002674626,0.000012510013,0.000009421697,0.000026911739,0.000042248113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944454,0.000009732454,0.00015709252,0.00013635503,0.00011738816,0.00013486159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995003,0.00004372645,0.00001011321,0.0002915445,0.000026509642,0.00012785735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002873113,0.00011056613,0.000092033464,0.000042076044,0.000087383545,0.000031362604,0.00020417989,0.000057017343,0.0003054188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000095072155,0.000120434124,0.0000609117,0.00048533708,0.00003496943,0.000078928155,0.0000022446252,0.00015952536,0.00019670434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011623564,0.00060565403,0.001636492,0.00028046605,0.00029198118,0.000012710162,0.0023350334,0.17176595,0.59606785,0.016312744,0.012376793,0.19819812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030172574,0.00058880844,0.013080708,0.00006228797,0.00022839513,0.000033034717,0.00050466653,0.21157625,0.39036322,0.0046688193,0.37396938,0.0019071682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015878975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034991374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3615926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008482394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011310465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4911161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112130757","doi":"10.1017/s1431927620024654","title":"Environmental Liquid Cell Technique for Improved Electron Microscopic Imaging of Soft Matter in Solution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Polystyrene; Layer (electronics); Soft matter; Electron; Scanning electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.003220959280043202,"score_gpt":0.19887967675224336,"score_spread":0.19565871747220015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112130757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89592254,0.0008938886,0.10232885,0.00040303834,0.000009711784,0.00033096908,0.00006502916,0.00002787358,0.000018116523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943769,0.00011444107,0.0051229876,0.00020670147,0.000013061684,0.000070747425,0.0000525626,0.000018863506,0.00002376162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993682,0.000009227856,0.00025528978,0.00017782397,0.000024539555,0.00016495085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997933,0.000013210379,0.00004464538,0.00009958041,0.0000073469364,0.000041930834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005196829,0.00011105709,0.00017633468,0.00007377732,0.000032751486,0.00001820882,0.00007683405,0.000039323277,0.000051256473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022130073,0.00012514977,0.00005195334,0.0001331706,0.000040546172,0.00006032902,0.000024033645,0.00005830798,0.0000067599776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029974828,0.000028677689,0.0012981282,0.000078208504,0.000009349678,8.2342524e-8,0.00014892258,0.000041368527,0.9979002,0.0000011362544,0.0001421487,0.00032182128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003563708,0.000035617602,0.0005325514,0.000008382224,0.000044321725,8.8064746e-7,0.000041006515,0.005716301,0.9919926,0.000005960706,0.0011503412,0.00011570123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008279005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030198232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098454356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026165291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006160358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.510346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119307037","doi":"10.1101/2021.01.12.426411","title":"A method for the efficient iron-labeling of patient-derived xenograft cells and cellular imaging validation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"Breast Cancer Society of Canada","keywords":"Bioluminescence imaging; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Breast cancer; Cancer research; In vivo; Medicine; Magnetic particle imaging; Cancer cell; Magnetic resonance imaging; Viability assay; Cancer; Luciferase; Cell; Pathology; Cell culture; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Iron oxide; Biology; Nanoparticle; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Radiology; Materials science; Transfection","score_opus":0.007330542439972513,"score_gpt":0.20295957265033954,"score_spread":0.195629030210367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119307037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7440726,0.0016317425,0.2529987,0.00009092732,0.000289478,0.0006817661,0.00008842741,0.00014546842,8.6168285e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9322749,0.00015763303,0.06713475,0.000032732718,0.00006604131,0.0002643163,0.0000011763921,0.00006813775,3.172356e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871594,0.000051320254,0.00044623154,0.00037749065,0.000172658,0.00023637275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987058,0.0001708352,0.00019076468,0.00057915266,0.0002698301,0.00008358591],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032223517,0.00025958705,0.00028047018,0.000099683915,0.00011543496,0.00017330919,0.00020390541,0.000111781956,0.000014658234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049483173,0.000253804,0.000081794686,0.0002343005,0.000054469212,0.000048270427,0.00017452017,0.00018420327,0.0000017632584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038107962,0.00004150927,0.0000557901,0.000360575,0.000037653423,7.793573e-7,0.00005116786,0.029098216,0.97019726,0.000073474504,0.000012978392,0.00006678429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022076511,0.0000071357827,0.00043726433,0.00010472058,0.0001077886,6.4097505e-9,0.000024567988,0.15964481,0.8386909,5.5686826e-7,0.0005392167,0.00022229686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008867187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7837452e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18820226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004556968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060776754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120127100","doi":"10.1088/1361-6439/abd8df","title":"Experimental measurement of base tilting effects in magnetically actuated FeC-PDMS micropillar structures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Killam Trusts; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Base (topology); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005937362424800546,"score_gpt":0.18410279467635524,"score_spread":0.17816543225155468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120127100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816109,0.0067687454,0.011286634,0.000045871286,0.00017336934,0.00008479969,0.000004055463,0.000016390153,0.00000925057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98936194,0.0003805367,0.010179206,0.000017723041,0.000028900091,0.0000021729725,0.0000017880446,0.000024168618,0.0000035850562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911696,0.000015970243,0.00045814094,0.000097899865,0.00014360095,0.0001674261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995718,0.000029001372,0.00008152391,0.000106194006,0.00013327396,0.00007822464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016646192,0.0001373126,0.00025859004,0.00014015142,0.00001757137,0.0000313324,0.00008931062,0.00005163517,0.000025483316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044863653,0.00014103016,0.00005503019,0.00017668681,0.000011680628,0.00006200462,0.000038494403,0.000137989,6.084505e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007761611,0.000046297104,0.000028120025,0.00016095817,0.00002457018,0.000027613574,0.00013514112,0.0015048034,0.9943177,0.00019609676,0.000027224258,0.0035236748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079874985,0.00006564223,0.00075413944,0.00019140422,0.000019808362,0.00016003221,0.000099111465,0.00574333,0.99162424,0.000058706097,0.00036036532,0.00012444866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000118262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012431658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007751036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056527217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026256768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5751043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121449768","doi":"10.20944/preprints202009.0720.v1","title":"A Perspective on Cell Tracking with Magnetic Particle Imaging","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic particle imaging; Tracking (education); Magnetic resonance imaging; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetic nanoparticles; Cell; Materials science; Computer science; Nanoparticle; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Medicine; Radiology; Psychology","score_opus":0.052013031886606186,"score_gpt":0.28396329068351417,"score_spread":0.23195025879690798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121449768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98024625,0.0001898971,0.0008747115,0.0018943055,0.000105754494,0.00053949933,0.000017003109,0.00071547844,0.015417115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988542,0.00006252754,0.00032295604,0.00017783741,0.00010432152,0.00020257477,0.000013273335,0.000072183895,0.0001900807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864656,0.000031116087,0.00026910336,0.0005757553,0.00021347495,0.00026401188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899316,0.000038658778,0.000070223534,0.00065502734,0.00009165052,0.0001512685],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008758724,0.00028212697,0.00023576934,0.000055857887,0.000059668997,0.000060180588,0.00032681503,0.0000703906,0.0006388887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003527428,0.00029218916,0.00007035291,0.00016834699,0.000056877514,0.00006455207,0.00025078838,0.00049228163,0.0012509553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001786501,0.00045171287,0.12553887,0.0005083184,0.00009232078,0.000056483255,0.008068886,0.061229676,0.7955686,0.0035051883,0.00017855444,0.0046227747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090267614,0.000065652705,0.22455941,0.00019436961,0.00011006942,0.000007546476,0.0008743661,0.047919933,0.72038406,0.001556106,0.0026022077,0.0008236117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002063715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030136173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09902054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014535058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003801384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122510352","doi":"10.1002/nano.202000149","title":"Permanent encoding of nano‐ to macro‐scale hierarchies of order from evaporative magnetic fluids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Select","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Sherbrooke; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Materials science; Chemical physics; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Magnetic nanoparticles; Complex fluid; Nanocomposite; Metastability; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0069533297289675056,"score_gpt":0.21606674177610527,"score_spread":0.20911341204713776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122510352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99535257,0.00065215386,0.0015664775,0.00017818781,0.00006927469,0.00014922293,0.00007087323,0.000061137725,0.0019001046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99323434,0.00014748414,0.006074799,0.000044927438,0.000031708296,0.000028044711,0.00004785871,0.00001887324,0.00037195638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922204,0.000028072245,0.0002894534,0.0001565855,0.00015606817,0.00014780446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944836,0.00006330168,0.00003228586,0.0002210007,0.00017498527,0.000060041486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048251793,0.00010848195,0.00019892714,0.00007410075,0.000029593746,0.000015540727,0.000116576266,0.000041283263,0.00073375914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038531693,0.00011469106,0.000038607835,0.00060205965,0.000034329223,0.00004557452,0.000039086466,0.000050907,0.000032039978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007853603,0.00003743149,0.0004934161,0.000032326207,0.000013779571,8.1018925e-7,0.001067408,0.0007894304,0.9901953,0.00016930937,0.0004437506,0.0067492183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002327367,0.000062959574,0.004447234,0.000043132357,0.00001908639,0.0000020167884,0.00013121206,0.0018530537,0.9897368,0.00013874238,0.0032121919,0.00012081094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018609344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029470435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066284076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002611338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054510576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80341476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134421300","doi":"10.1039/d0nr07983a","title":"Visualizing tumour self-homing with magnetic particle imaging","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Homing (biology); Magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic particle imaging; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Particle (ecology); Magnetic particle inspection; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Radiology; Physics; Biology; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.005106132429330625,"score_gpt":0.20410554257693472,"score_spread":0.1989994101476041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134421300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925637,0.00078408956,0.0028133236,0.0004296968,0.00007863043,0.000095875075,0.000003585761,0.00058785034,0.002643236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99525326,0.00004832092,0.0041726893,0.00013397406,0.00005444729,0.000033275774,0.000007369128,0.00003256266,0.00026408822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929017,0.000015640248,0.00016505756,0.00016801116,0.00012808044,0.00023306956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961257,0.000028975723,0.000017180588,0.00019697819,0.000055267625,0.00008903078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048095266,0.0001079531,0.000105240404,0.00002399723,0.000079178164,0.00008856628,0.00007824842,0.000021912674,0.00026058147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010294806,0.00010854914,0.000024882012,0.00029555912,0.000021708449,0.00011560383,0.000026716569,0.00006495521,0.00011362943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032444314,0.00006989502,0.0066693826,0.00003724659,0.0000076034066,0.000024117391,0.00024854796,0.00036553066,0.98155975,0.0006662009,0.0004158329,0.009932624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006949108,0.000023843471,0.017550483,0.000041704767,0.000033638276,0.00006443041,0.000293681,0.057789084,0.9017503,0.0000776922,0.021393921,0.00028629892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001848912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000580604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079809465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024890542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021128182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44265053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138283605","doi":"10.1007/s10544-021-00548-1","title":"A thermosensitive material coated resonant stent for drug delivery on demand","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Drug delivery; Materials science; Stent; Biomedical engineering; Drug-eluting stent; On demand; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Medicine; Restenosis; Radiology","score_opus":0.008600769762171149,"score_gpt":0.21324192358737587,"score_spread":0.20464115382520473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138283605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970228,0.00023958267,0.0006659875,0.0011371593,0.00025896874,0.00019553224,0.00022556183,0.0001407007,0.00011370683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980965,0.000112367525,0.00078662205,0.00039855117,0.00015536886,0.00004929956,0.00026833866,0.000019351966,0.00011358157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931926,0.000021340951,0.00019300284,0.00017397047,0.00010654427,0.00018588746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960184,0.00008130627,0.000023514249,0.00013431323,0.0000651155,0.00009391744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084836654,0.00010313487,0.00012829063,0.00003496392,0.000056438937,0.00004866138,0.00007740564,0.00005126544,0.00017203961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000166496,0.00008979838,0.000040219136,0.0001244471,0.000050901166,0.000030043551,0.000024420297,0.000039792034,0.0000506975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028182496,0.000078325305,0.000009541924,0.000055884408,0.000021865486,0.00000682596,0.00010829795,0.000005695335,0.979738,0.00014813224,0.0036045362,0.016194724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061817974,0.00003682827,0.0015972897,0.000071441034,0.000023191213,0.0000074708983,0.00014532609,0.0043349126,0.8289947,0.000055048164,0.16395254,0.00016308142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037771638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067683254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16034801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022490398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002479611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36618716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160379619","doi":"","title":"Structures and nanotribological properties of thin liquid films confined between smooth surfaces","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toraibarojisuto/Journal of Japanese Society of Tribologists","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.022460402542199977,"score_gpt":0.22802436011135155,"score_spread":0.20556395756915158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160379619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974193,0.0014705873,0.00007566571,0.0005661984,0.000078658384,0.0002499985,0.000027778682,0.000046980473,0.0000648059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644923,0.0003258369,0.003050687,0.000036351576,0.000060721177,0.0000073474557,0.0000064782894,0.000015879077,0.0000474663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850893,0.000049878916,0.0008315296,0.00013192702,0.00026852073,0.00020923081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883914,0.00013686629,0.00040079036,0.00018474479,0.00032541726,0.000113053204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032293695,0.0001986104,0.00059580867,0.000053941672,0.000048891186,0.000033899065,0.00031389523,0.00018388093,0.00022347648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010992384,0.0001458405,0.00018333909,0.00018076377,0.00049969257,0.00019803407,0.000048846057,0.00019941937,0.000002847619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059195445,0.00006508728,0.0022521773,0.00026923197,0.0001352231,6.0110443e-7,0.0028244536,0.0010476225,0.9905619,0.00007906942,0.0016467014,0.0010587161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002474739,0.0012538531,0.09939583,0.00021452914,0.0001625498,0.00005288389,0.0057685417,0.003908754,0.88457334,0.00044268044,0.0011859293,0.0005663504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005934053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.8186696e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10598856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015791902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034391032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5947203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193781938","doi":"10.1002/mrm.28987","title":"Magnetic microspheres can be used for magnetic particle imaging of cancer cells arrested in the mouse brain","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Magnetic Resonance in Medicine","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnetic particle imaging; In vivo; Ex vivo; Cell; Preclinical imaging; Magnetic resonance imaging; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Pathology; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Nanoparticle; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.012088060096064347,"score_gpt":0.25601304778738715,"score_spread":0.24392498769132281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193781938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9518519,0.032830223,0.000087534456,0.014149621,0.00012397878,0.00070462766,0.000053828724,0.000048063703,0.00015021405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99528885,0.0012518611,0.00078016246,0.0012841093,0.00008311269,0.00050046196,0.000025782521,0.00004206117,0.0007435882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821913,0.00009185451,0.00067245157,0.0003069081,0.0002858115,0.00042383323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988552,0.00043899502,0.000059452457,0.0004900452,0.0000854994,0.00007084251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035985446,0.00021215423,0.0003526771,0.00007584374,0.000039261453,0.000030724925,0.00032892753,0.00005536446,0.000729409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001662642,0.00018125096,0.00004324771,0.00081351364,0.0002237857,0.00004687729,0.000032065145,0.00016000865,0.000003233496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024864956,0.00011838095,0.015563477,0.00016530813,0.0000020445646,0.000019827847,0.002166836,0.000995733,0.91334367,0.00025712603,0.0043072673,0.063035436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008759126,0.00045975563,0.27418435,0.00057011854,0.000073798234,0.000018505478,0.0040253466,0.08368922,0.5218384,0.00066257623,0.10501867,0.0007000809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039586605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027110605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39150524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045840035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053127824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7986517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197727415","doi":"10.1101/2021.08.31.458286","title":"The sensitivity of magnetic particle imaging and fluorine-19 magnetic resonance imaging for cell tracking","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic resonance imaging; In vivo; Magnetic particle imaging; Preclinical imaging; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Cell; Sensitivity (control systems); Tracking (education); Nuclear medicine; Chemistry; Materials science; Medicine; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Radiology; Physics; Nanoparticle; Biology","score_opus":0.007345480395153178,"score_gpt":0.19431051510091882,"score_spread":0.18696503470576564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197727415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96108896,0.0317026,0.0054334756,0.00041167712,0.00033032143,0.00066457014,0.000104351726,0.00025918288,0.000004837173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99435824,0.001169351,0.0039893216,0.00005694924,0.00011884304,0.0002129761,4.3521567e-7,0.0000888577,0.000005016481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835193,0.00008137452,0.0004884702,0.0004772097,0.00018560761,0.00041542554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983658,0.00029993415,0.00013428745,0.0007494809,0.00029978048,0.00015071411],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057742535,0.00031390134,0.0003180548,0.000060581562,0.00019377319,0.00032566494,0.0002075496,0.000083021805,0.00001204212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017648909,0.00032782758,0.0000849724,0.0002628502,0.00015654138,0.00012122805,0.00020286057,0.00024388455,0.0000027099502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011048206,0.000042999447,0.005851695,0.00036897883,0.000006065794,0.000008483263,0.000027558983,0.00024354683,0.992605,0.00017189648,0.00006835583,0.00059441227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005708229,0.000018357052,0.10833407,0.0001827987,0.00008387746,1.0666642e-7,0.000030636762,0.123627976,0.761711,0.000004202206,0.004971918,0.0004642107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016362379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037717236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23089394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059694623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098173325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197755089","doi":"10.14440/jbm.2021.356","title":"A method for the efficient iron-labeling of patient-derived xenograft cells and cellular imaging validation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Methods","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Breast Cancer Society of Canada","keywords":"Bioluminescence imaging; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Cancer research; Breast cancer; In vivo; Magnetic particle imaging; Cancer cell; Metastasis; Molecular imaging; Cancer; Medicine; Human breast; Preclinical imaging; Chemistry; Pathology; Luciferase; Internal medicine; Iron oxide; Biology; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Magnetic nanoparticles; Materials science; Gene","score_opus":0.02469136963382888,"score_gpt":0.3104543070814127,"score_spread":0.2857629374475838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197755089","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38529468,0.001276744,0.61306417,0.00018089877,0.000089742636,0.00007406141,0.0000035549547,0.000007658287,0.000008462688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42988244,0.00013565147,0.56990653,0.000033687727,0.000029804154,0.0000049640453,0.0000011303542,0.000004647977,0.0000011782803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919826,0.00017937362,0.00038600605,0.00007540654,0.00006746032,0.00009351797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986061,0.0009625392,0.00015296652,0.00008755168,0.00014868726,0.000042196854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008358382,0.00007010492,0.00017313048,0.000034160883,0.000047338268,0.00002404452,0.000076454264,0.000035011002,0.000023618997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021617863,0.000043973658,0.00007256096,0.00012794514,0.00003695593,0.000023168406,0.000029381818,0.0000779169,2.3791497e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008557385,0.000023643675,0.00002817205,0.000015298892,0.000012464206,5.537491e-7,0.00009988878,0.0077735805,0.8507343,0.000096953656,0.000007750373,0.14119884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002302629,0.000049631835,0.00019057463,0.000014192917,0.000037240356,0.000012723282,0.00026000832,0.060788486,0.93600225,0.00029523214,0.0020672274,0.00005214837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.3949462e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1207965e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1411467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000089286095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009379011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17931938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199278458","doi":"10.32393/csme.2021.138","title":"A Microfluidic Approach To The Investigation Of Magnetotactic Bacteria Motility Through Viscoelastic Fluids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering. Volume 4","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetotactic bacteria; Viscoelasticity; Microfluidics; Motility; Bacteria; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Cell biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.010019272575071783,"score_gpt":0.20460569941441628,"score_spread":0.1945864268393445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199278458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95353585,0.004659168,0.036850087,0.002863357,0.0005491127,0.0008909956,0.00012064167,0.00025075482,0.00028004585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904892,0.00008513992,0.00890664,0.00014126941,0.00005470947,0.00020335523,0.000049198465,0.00003740399,0.000033097615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987692,0.00003284867,0.00038044175,0.00025371413,0.00015656845,0.000407181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991458,0.00003969404,0.000022783073,0.00041093258,0.00007419562,0.00030656543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019727873,0.000169791,0.00021088966,0.00010382146,0.000037342204,0.000058110472,0.0002634946,0.0001000439,0.00011102821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012585298,0.00017006755,0.000045347886,0.0007946651,0.000038593622,0.000098931174,0.00004365635,0.00018350582,0.000030171163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052145508,0.00057192805,0.023302408,0.0028999997,0.0002858173,0.000076106924,0.004243643,0.05095746,0.7865832,0.061701156,0.014656106,0.05467003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007144639,0.00009402498,0.091841735,0.0001792014,0.00006297485,0.000052393607,0.0001126602,0.7108158,0.10761043,0.00039176535,0.08741673,0.0007078478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009345692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014534213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6789728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016650185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015414244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69351536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199757442","doi":"10.1101/2021.09.22.461401","title":"Magnetic Particle Imaging is a sensitive <i>in vivo</i> imaging modality for the quantification of dendritic cell migration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"In vivo; Ex vivo; Magnetic particle imaging; Lymph; Lymph node; Magnetic resonance imaging; SIGNAL (programming language); Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Pathology; Medicine; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Biology; Nanoparticle; Radiology","score_opus":0.009116051758855048,"score_gpt":0.2036874532923104,"score_spread":0.19457140153345534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199757442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9454936,0.0011463901,0.05061817,0.0011800597,0.00027386,0.0009016732,0.00021955791,0.00016069974,0.0000060329226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996602,0.00038775778,0.0023711736,0.0001126647,0.00006619691,0.00039634178,0.0000010392557,0.0000604776,0.000002323017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985116,0.000058436915,0.00054261973,0.00042515167,0.00017976192,0.0002824159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852145,0.00015384704,0.00015609775,0.0007410353,0.00035890905,0.00006866623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035015523,0.00024848932,0.00026866992,0.00008522474,0.00008020294,0.0001772496,0.00021967434,0.000083524385,0.000027167081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006473083,0.00026642784,0.000098514865,0.00037019726,0.00007846335,0.00013315395,0.000082293525,0.00019190134,0.0000048477277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064361166,0.00007634884,0.003158076,0.00033634537,0.000011105523,0.0000019580789,0.000068552356,0.0028410435,0.9932393,0.00015674098,0.00007475051,0.000029340643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023474295,0.0000035903054,0.02450828,0.00009287533,0.00005898152,1.2827752e-8,0.000038094156,0.2797385,0.6947915,0.0000016285162,0.00033248722,0.00019933564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005889324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001109409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29844782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090733796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009744811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202185491","doi":"10.1101/2021.10.06.463387","title":"Tracking the fates of iron-labeled tumor cells in vivo using Magnetic Particle Imaging","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Basque Center for Applied Mathematics","keywords":"Magnetic resonance imaging; In vivo; Metastasis; Cell; Preclinical imaging; Pathology; Cancer cell; Magnetic particle imaging; Contrast (vision); Cancer; Cancer research; Chemistry; Medicine; Biology; Radiology; Magnetic nanoparticles; Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Biochemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.009767162589608379,"score_gpt":0.19712731651139875,"score_spread":0.18736015392179037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202185491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965622,0.0015796917,0.0007935855,0.00009032972,0.0003007311,0.00042027756,0.000064206884,0.00018512261,0.000003884818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969217,0.00013899022,0.002638364,0.00005260308,0.000076564385,0.00008721971,1.5592852e-7,0.000083262275,0.0000010950868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983692,0.00007240363,0.00059324695,0.0003872261,0.00020907623,0.00036880895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987428,0.000077293196,0.0001565717,0.0007693512,0.00016358837,0.00009038706],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029267752,0.00029853167,0.0003527264,0.00010817974,0.00006739505,0.00020305057,0.00037795736,0.000092191214,0.00014529229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005645656,0.00030473663,0.00007569025,0.000548032,0.000095827985,0.0001255053,0.00018938615,0.00032572518,0.00000853843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002848486,0.000069732305,0.0038675405,0.00023582146,0.000010478379,0.000012097694,0.00003578462,0.010913519,0.98477817,0.000050701015,0.000013381392,0.000009951305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026469925,0.0000046377327,0.016012315,0.00025755356,0.000045915054,2.544138e-8,0.000023096163,0.11300827,0.8699478,7.422596e-7,0.00014516489,0.0002897711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032157765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035837747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11483033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100011806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010268092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203939532","doi":"10.1002/wnan.1757","title":"Magnetic particle imaging for assessment of cerebral perfusion and ischemia","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Gemeinnützige Hertie-Stiftung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; EuroNanoMed III","keywords":"Magnetic particle imaging; Medicine; Stroke (engine); Neuroimaging; Magnetic resonance imaging; Perfusion scanning; Medical physics; Radiology; Perfusion; Nanotechnology; Magnetic nanoparticles","score_opus":0.0245265674310723,"score_gpt":0.33119853945549227,"score_spread":0.30667197202442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203939532","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011632481,0.9959969,0.0008367552,0.0004670616,0.00013624087,0.0011921559,0.000047215362,0.00009000357,0.00007045301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011807239,0.99620044,0.0018408136,0.00002341867,0.000062259656,0.0004374967,0.0001307343,0.000043611282,0.000080523234],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827933,0.0000453143,0.0009620481,0.0003952223,0.00006828399,0.00024978237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914324,0.00010457996,0.00021214929,0.00041748708,0.000039912957,0.00008262378],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026544023,0.00034881695,0.0016796461,0.00017517396,0.000080216414,0.000017793773,0.00018455787,0.00024240006,0.00008468389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033091135,0.0002764316,0.00016946223,0.00033567785,0.00024746684,0.000054416465,0.00041371753,0.00024575664,0.0000031717732],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011584069,0.000030930867,0.000015587251,0.009348158,0.000018024219,0.0000021174892,0.000035150202,1.4840361e-7,0.003038144,0.000318055,0.0010023689,0.98619014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039480845,0.00019204707,0.000007993296,0.0129944235,0.00046259316,0.00015922113,0.00007127846,0.0015050572,0.00038026323,0.000055265682,0.983493,0.00028406587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.5726003e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.8755545e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98590606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036480964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038152153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208980505","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c05426","title":"Imaging Large Iron-Oxide Nanoparticle Clusters by Field-Dependent Magnetic Force Microscopy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","keywords":"Magnetization; Magnetic force microscope; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetic particle inspection; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Magnetic field; Context (archaeology); Iron oxide nanoparticles; Condensed matter physics; Demagnetizing field; Chemical physics; Magnetic domain; Nanotechnology; Microscope; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.0027209209464414664,"score_gpt":0.21006896742286923,"score_spread":0.20734804647642777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208980505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996733,0.0005849607,0.0011356028,0.0010419419,0.000031855507,0.000039379513,0.000009111413,0.000025872921,0.0003982431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913955,0.000047291236,0.00008398053,0.00018268748,0.000108506276,0.0000033595118,0.0000031731877,0.000014250291,0.00041721345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993689,0.000017303004,0.00021709717,0.00006538154,0.00015607428,0.00017521092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995194,0.00009342649,0.00005939994,0.00018441414,0.00006086282,0.00008247313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008979154,0.000093715564,0.00012145024,0.0000057921375,0.000053471467,0.000040714796,0.00019162051,0.000019302941,0.00015059025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028346249,0.000075650045,0.00006153779,0.00009199258,0.00002664823,0.00007455369,0.000042884112,0.00016058964,0.000015278485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009842802,0.0000785464,0.000034768233,0.0000291885,0.0000070513856,0.0000040216987,0.00012394802,0.0006163132,0.99624497,0.000007779954,0.0019672178,0.00087635376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039888552,0.000014070808,0.000048250768,0.000017802457,0.000035711764,0.00005043145,0.00022259436,0.010878592,0.9859235,0.00008592852,0.0022390522,0.000085179694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.7392207e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7270107e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010321467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002621764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017318771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30849195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212171386","doi":"10.1115/imece2000-1998","title":"Plane Steady Flows of Dilute Magnetic Fluids","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Magnetic field; Rotation (mathematics); Viscosity; Plane (geometry); Flow (mathematics); Diffusion; Physics; Classical mechanics; Torque; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.005327231765999794,"score_gpt":0.1821506864641474,"score_spread":0.1768234546981476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212171386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.950465,0.000115687144,0.00074248534,0.00007895801,0.000029753937,0.00009557164,0.000013219189,0.0001997133,0.04825958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940544,0.00011878034,0.0021634824,0.000035836518,0.000024048852,0.0000129574355,0.000014317857,0.0000113318165,0.0035648793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999612,0.0000042283064,0.00015982277,0.000063856896,0.00006752306,0.00009261986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997674,0.000013458974,0.0000055204805,0.00016309935,0.000010586272,0.00003988772],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024387657,0.000060403727,0.000077324716,0.00002623264,0.000012680609,0.00000947388,0.0000812131,0.000023645676,0.012108468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017560047,0.0000577739,0.000017480474,0.00010620237,0.000014913153,0.000036444246,0.000005042327,0.000026037698,0.00038951178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007296421,0.000055043223,0.00017155478,0.00003313524,0.000007541997,5.415694e-7,0.000085854124,0.0034641214,0.78173447,0.0012921016,0.0028378023,0.21031055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013814202,0.00019171873,0.042910688,0.000031231008,0.000040658935,0.000012091018,0.00006392715,0.22509927,0.39428723,0.0003855515,0.33505124,0.0005449712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004833749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026617456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3874472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000441627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030407857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9887946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214576557","doi":"10.1038/s41598-021-01642-3","title":"The sensitivity of magnetic particle imaging and fluorine-19 magnetic resonance imaging for cell tracking","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnetic resonance imaging; Tracking (education); Sensitivity (control systems); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetic particle imaging; Physics of magnetic resonance imaging; Fluorine; Physics; Magnetic nanoparticles; Materials science; Medicine; Magnetic resonance microscopy; Nanotechnology; Radiology; Spin echo; Engineering; Psychology; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.007545123470312301,"score_gpt":0.21207242181851166,"score_spread":0.20452729834819935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214576557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814148,0.014255552,0.0022109558,0.000600611,0.0009109289,0.00027443038,0.0000069226257,0.00009249843,0.00023333573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979534,0.00007073734,0.0011593834,0.000019699897,0.000032040356,0.00003370371,0.000008355638,0.000016382668,0.0007062846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988929,0.00003097259,0.00035909188,0.00031065306,0.00016612446,0.00024025016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990461,0.00017221217,0.000067564135,0.0004673148,0.00016993741,0.00007690769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080935744,0.000094476156,0.00010918657,0.000027868919,0.0002787009,0.00026659897,0.000051391187,0.0000134287175,0.000022883436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017442153,0.00008707762,0.000040934556,0.00028391462,0.00019073037,0.00011255089,0.000045274395,0.000046067307,0.0000021195897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029344887,0.000023738496,0.006329039,0.00004640694,8.1919194e-7,0.000034739573,0.00017131634,0.00015216316,0.8866792,0.00013420453,0.001076149,0.10534932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024799435,0.000009184356,0.015160335,0.000028157941,0.00002233662,0.00019456184,0.0002946631,0.10061901,0.79586655,0.0014936109,0.085895866,0.00016774019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004129361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001276981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105181575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014110055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039338574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35509223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214724240","doi":"10.1002/ppsc.202100283","title":"The Protein Interactome of a Nanoparticle Population in Whole Cytoplasm under Near‐Native Conditions: A Pilot Study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Alberta","keywords":"Cytoplasm; Interactome; Cytosol; Cell biology; Chemistry; Protein–protein interaction; Biology; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Gene","score_opus":0.017066865040946146,"score_gpt":0.24187403033255478,"score_spread":0.22480716529160863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214724240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996851,0.000054783544,0.00030432994,0.00041430898,0.0002161676,0.0018870728,0.00006591122,0.00018793398,0.000018464994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973991,0.000002616015,0.000008655771,0.000022613314,0.000028659804,0.002257427,0.000087345376,0.000040885825,0.00015267693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764067,0.00039848164,0.00091140694,0.00026535842,0.00041126227,0.00037285005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990645,0.00012354477,0.00021981397,0.00040823914,0.00009328683,0.000090620786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063402764,0.00018245037,0.000252097,0.00006656689,0.00045730983,0.00018478394,0.00023136858,0.000021238844,0.00007275696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005936253,0.00017435258,0.000034121455,0.0009944421,0.00007252157,0.00042249836,0.00009206069,0.00015917214,0.000039619168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009079349,0.00085686025,0.041117966,0.000025775957,0.00002666942,0.0000017694182,0.0014571794,0.039403293,0.9139698,0.0025617233,0.000009006026,0.0004791446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015921766,0.00070682686,0.51843137,0.000032523592,0.000024106424,0.000005976934,0.0031836294,0.41674113,0.058425326,0.0001298101,0.00045805625,0.0002690833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010574687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007670975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8555445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017676885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029000365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7109892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223443950","doi":"10.1101/2022.04.10.487778","title":"MPI region of interest (ROI) analysis and quantification of iron in different volumes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Region of interest; Computer science; Selection (genetic algorithm); Ground truth; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.021972864316157446,"score_gpt":0.216626089799573,"score_spread":0.19465322548341557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223443950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946794,0.00038869857,0.0043184627,0.00007725487,0.000102095226,0.000266671,0.00008083317,0.00008420065,0.0000023805974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989353,0.00046374148,0.00043681043,0.000004255092,0.000020541615,0.00010543327,0.0000017557234,0.000030408106,0.0000017792338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988954,0.000048729824,0.00051553076,0.00030104443,0.00011374742,0.00012551382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989923,0.00003848159,0.00022892642,0.0006075111,0.00007906741,0.000053679298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014497309,0.00018798505,0.00040113876,0.00046942642,0.00002234098,0.000026851088,0.00021191164,0.00011064794,0.000047746908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036488764,0.00021104915,0.00007398405,0.0006410901,0.000061015147,0.000043264845,0.00015860144,0.00019332943,9.448767e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010097265,0.00011668882,0.062005978,0.0004951086,0.00009571392,0.0000012985018,0.000021433454,0.0025600865,0.9338933,0.00076097035,0.000020358317,0.000018931078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017093775,0.000016110438,0.6927522,0.00007686782,0.0001658641,2.8197344e-9,0.0000074878303,0.017106378,0.28932992,0.000002620337,0.00016982446,0.00020184445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003563053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000126325895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64456344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006960098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000236507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86063343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229946920","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14638740","title":"Microfluidic conformal coating of non-spherical magnetic particles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Surface tension; Coating; Particle (ecology); Microfluidics; SPHERES; Laminar flow; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010082368692808482,"score_gpt":0.2168991354434598,"score_spread":0.2068167667506513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229946920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738892,0.003475354,0.019785887,0.000086460714,0.00014186444,0.00020445682,0.0000140183165,0.00017072579,0.0022320843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98921764,0.0017362537,0.008750088,0.000045677556,0.000040728413,0.000053548345,0.000056556702,0.000024782501,0.00007475549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990921,0.0000113531505,0.0004429425,0.0001574453,0.0001237355,0.00017243336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994392,0.000035090565,0.000055105476,0.00032218354,0.00007624236,0.00007219073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006365199,0.00015596832,0.00025140023,0.00002979148,0.000021101876,0.00006451213,0.00017087106,0.00011424895,0.0009015782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015494943,0.00016504891,0.000073529714,0.00011827331,0.000054388274,0.00004082272,0.00018776533,0.00016134852,0.000025468053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024047756,0.000048954054,0.00041415953,0.00029369502,0.000018018609,0.0000014852748,0.0002671131,0.0015235347,0.9593077,0.000096045864,0.0013013518,0.036725577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029560295,0.000030583815,0.007597756,0.000104173414,0.000040055664,0.000004486695,0.00035723727,0.066438265,0.9219725,0.00004653924,0.0028119884,0.00030080476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012395417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021559524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06491473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015291855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040365718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.987165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231581073","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-02/31/2097","title":"Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Thermosolutal Marangoni Convection in a Liquid Bridge Under Zero Gravity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Zero gravity; Marangoni effect; Convection; Marangoni number; Bridge (graph theory); Mechanics; Physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.026624597319315893,"score_gpt":0.2346025355899824,"score_spread":0.20797793827066652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231581073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99314904,0.000031202573,0.0037646408,0.000035727986,0.00009602017,0.00013920889,0.000005234979,0.00011635028,0.002662595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999015,0.0000019605839,0.000891542,0.000019155032,0.000027546903,0.000010898568,0.00001057143,0.000019077019,0.0000042579836],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992431,0.000014826183,0.00033388866,0.00013090293,0.000125755,0.00015152029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996188,0.000081597966,0.000076686585,0.0001322334,0.000041271116,0.00004939084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017100171,0.00010070238,0.00012668053,0.00006423165,0.000030502792,0.000008689182,0.00006722014,0.000066285225,0.00006065786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039843693,0.000109095316,0.00003343898,0.00016767223,0.00003112791,0.0000816121,0.00001673384,0.0001012225,0.00003204976],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006455823,0.00012818332,0.0013744651,0.000023316079,0.000008866666,0.0000017112342,0.00020652414,0.7281875,0.26885942,0.000059619022,0.000018105486,0.001067723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041282777,0.00005495159,0.59255177,0.000051404913,0.0000103918355,0.000004168521,0.000010625081,0.23940477,0.16647035,0.0007969729,0.000062995256,0.00016877102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020009669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002890007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5911773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027548936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012745332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44487777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234726281","doi":"10.21272/jes.2021.8(1).c4","title":"Rheological Properties of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Sciences","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Shear stress; Shear rate; Materials science; Shear (geology); Surface charge; Nanoparticle; Shear modulus; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01672594389048026,"score_gpt":0.2025878456355916,"score_spread":0.18586190174511133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234726281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684083,0.0018244932,0.0008474285,0.0002023134,0.00012193167,0.000026052607,7.332998e-7,0.000030233628,0.00010594963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936027,0.00015195858,0.0061752833,0.000011602282,0.000029570203,0.0000016721568,1.4179984e-7,0.0000055734586,0.000021531585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992626,0.000014178097,0.00033839664,0.00006305014,0.00019257708,0.00012924444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996637,0.000051719588,0.000049880724,0.00007909981,0.000098624114,0.00005694292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025215026,0.000070497474,0.00014962826,0.000076863835,0.000027106364,0.000034957124,0.0001691225,0.000025655881,0.00005286935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018186207,0.000055431192,0.00004627941,0.00032663366,0.00009668032,0.00014796486,0.000019369656,0.0000673022,0.0000030925364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021538713,0.00002394959,0.00030868838,0.000032714805,0.0000043534938,0.0000033889326,0.00005781201,0.1123298,0.8859115,0.00082843,0.000027879567,0.00046927566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001456917,0.000071335315,0.00793731,0.00007712297,0.000012166885,0.000083912004,0.000121657366,0.03335998,0.95750743,0.000045257882,0.0005516937,0.00008643751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.1646926e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9421772e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07896983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010419228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035526533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22604184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236954121","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14638740.v1","title":"Microfluidic conformal coating of non-spherical magnetic particles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Surface tension; Coating; Particle (ecology); Microfluidics; SPHERES; Laminar flow; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010082368692808482,"score_gpt":0.2168991354434598,"score_spread":0.2068167667506513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236954121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738892,0.003475354,0.019785887,0.000086460714,0.00014186444,0.00020445682,0.0000140183165,0.00017072579,0.0022320843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98921764,0.0017362537,0.008750088,0.000045677556,0.000040728413,0.000053548345,0.000056556702,0.000024782501,0.00007475549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990921,0.0000113531505,0.0004429425,0.0001574453,0.0001237355,0.00017243336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994392,0.000035090565,0.000055105476,0.00032218354,0.00007624236,0.00007219073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006365199,0.00015596832,0.00025140023,0.00002979148,0.000021101876,0.00006451213,0.00017087106,0.00011424895,0.0009015782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015494943,0.00016504891,0.000073529714,0.00011827331,0.000054388274,0.00004082272,0.00018776533,0.00016134852,0.000025468053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024047756,0.000048954054,0.00041415953,0.00029369502,0.000018018609,0.0000014852748,0.0002671131,0.0015235347,0.9593077,0.000096045864,0.0013013518,0.036725577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029560295,0.000030583815,0.007597756,0.000104173414,0.000040055664,0.000004486695,0.00035723727,0.066438265,0.9219725,0.00004653924,0.0028119884,0.00030080476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012395417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021559524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06491473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015291855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040365718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.987165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239475446","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-20617-7_100267","title":"Magnetic Spindle","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.007467442009187056,"score_gpt":0.1741518564068785,"score_spread":0.16668441439769144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239475446","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008289612,0.0002459551,0.0033741908,0.00009685627,0.00009703701,0.0001127203,0.000007062734,0.0004068001,0.9955765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01400003,0.00017723063,0.0006579695,0.00012176523,0.00014200756,0.000012304535,0.000035833804,0.000059119608,0.9847937],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995808,8.757484e-7,0.00015257891,0.00010417286,0.00007535823,0.00008618964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965996,0.000010291371,0.000015273266,0.00024492084,0.000017048977,0.00005248994],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019313218,0.00013463518,0.00012060018,0.000047571793,0.000015561844,0.00002381466,0.00009827015,0.00010012669,0.009423207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015911016,0.00013777251,0.000038101593,0.00001035666,0.000021569305,0.000010326076,0.000015483742,0.00007686591,0.0032881517],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.867976e-7,0.000004220663,0.0000015848184,0.00006814914,0.000012468764,9.961088e-7,0.000009615297,0.00016365739,0.003880529,0.77622974,0.04025351,0.17937467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007119496,0.000015813035,0.00002982102,0.000015892989,0.000013004601,0.0000021602928,4.0318216e-7,0.0019392899,0.000592621,0.0034029605,0.9937328,0.00018403046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.439848e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016413098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9534793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011394377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004089526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252262889","doi":"10.1039/c8sm90196a","title":"Correction: Tunable hydrodynamics: a field-frequency phase diagram of a non-equilibrium order-to-disorder transition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase diagram; Diagram; Field (mathematics); Order (exchange); Phase transition; Physics; Soft matter; Statistical physics; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Physical chemistry; Statistics; Economics","score_opus":0.003647276195176071,"score_gpt":0.22218923714528618,"score_spread":0.2185419609501101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252262889","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19517586,0.0008055467,0.60630906,0.009061213,0.058364775,0.0037676052,0.0007501532,0.0016460692,0.12411974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65001535,0.00032770878,0.007167018,0.0062643103,0.006438784,0.0017798902,0.0055918647,0.00080905727,0.32160604],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887127,0.0000135411465,0.000408652,0.00027903914,0.00016755037,0.00025993312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918264,0.0000329805,0.00007382428,0.0004502845,0.00016905242,0.00009124318],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056174656,0.00026269854,0.00031289476,0.00017338459,0.000041479612,0.000051939063,0.00021752159,0.00026729022,0.003183154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027221195,0.00028944554,0.00007915646,0.0004673208,0.000040836378,0.000109494766,0.000027709977,0.00026376208,0.0008001346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012378396,0.00012801586,0.000019550702,0.00030367024,0.00003109036,0.0000015318202,0.000326699,0.00057187484,0.022633528,0.0000025597656,0.97156805,0.004401078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017810019,0.0005963143,0.00050206995,0.00066661474,0.00020613224,0.00002919946,0.00009168182,0.5029672,0.011286376,0.00031472265,0.480237,0.0013217236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055312677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036491052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.599142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036439025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005247919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252333872","doi":"10.15680/ijirset.2015.0407201","title":"Effects of Coating and Stirring on Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Size and Magnetic Characteristics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Science Engineering and Technology","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Coating; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Iron oxide; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01864384314072387,"score_gpt":0.3023506767649219,"score_spread":0.283706833624198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252333872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987427,0.00044523273,0.00016438685,0.00044970086,0.00007391825,0.000078200144,0.0000014591378,0.000017759796,0.000026664276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755895,0.00022906555,0.0021733947,0.000005221295,0.000017235361,0.000006897737,1.4458129e-7,0.000006635654,0.0000024318206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990714,0.000017244209,0.0002943879,0.00010475859,0.0003419445,0.0001702728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987796,0.0004151273,0.000050675037,0.00006045942,0.000622704,0.00007141336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096375274,0.00007234965,0.00013384937,0.0009211033,0.000024273819,0.000051021914,0.00020168621,0.000037963477,8.997035e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020251686,0.00006794667,0.000004382693,0.0010518103,0.0004583308,0.00014331519,0.00010285477,0.0002433548,3.56967e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015615844,0.000026886519,0.005784116,0.000039370716,0.0000041808125,0.0000148340105,0.00019063834,0.0003657692,0.9660936,0.0049695456,0.0000019395525,0.022493519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015200195,0.00090203475,0.19600682,0.0006454642,0.0000034914558,0.00016539944,0.0007382721,0.026860302,0.7714767,0.0013132069,0.00018008762,0.00018822502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026740588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3419266e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19461691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052693285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045066026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27707848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252820678","doi":"10.1088/978-0-7503-1514-2ch17","title":"Magnetic crystals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.013050913954737196,"score_gpt":0.20332879445875887,"score_spread":0.19027788050402167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252820678","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003620442,0.0004575854,0.00033863215,0.00011808634,0.00010389097,0.00019791548,0.000022716547,0.00032826912,0.9983967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008887089,0.00047097148,0.00033893992,0.00004188445,0.000107105254,0.000023163304,0.000031960146,0.000052169653,0.99004674],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995745,6.4390184e-7,0.00014596106,0.0001098461,0.00007918799,0.000089883884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994318,0.000009485065,0.000028853334,0.00045383428,0.000021313555,0.000054748987],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019727917,0.00014307012,0.00013294352,0.000042268883,0.000042946227,0.00006916343,0.00017732811,0.00010757641,0.008748048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030812157,0.00014587573,0.000043804714,0.0000027194915,0.00003786589,0.000032669792,0.000025495057,0.000078379475,0.0015319037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025301797,0.000011430808,0.0000031018967,0.00014581569,0.000041748517,0.000010116784,0.000031052194,0.00010901616,0.018569618,0.54893994,0.08874711,0.3433885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000718851,0.000009096771,0.00003639283,0.000023562205,0.000015329686,0.000002944283,4.7630428e-7,0.0004614344,0.00053703017,0.0066753644,0.9919789,0.00018761693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.979677e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029702767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90323174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011621926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006931898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253367311","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-3995-9_636","title":"Wettability","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of earth sciences series/Encyclopedia of earth sciences","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.02065076218829902,"score_gpt":0.24191294828488472,"score_spread":0.2212621860965857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253367311","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044420242,0.0014768576,0.0002057006,0.0001797714,0.0012280291,0.00069413916,0.0001649927,0.00022545812,0.9514048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19480823,0.08040205,0.07832831,0.00032831464,0.0023139694,0.00013846881,0.00016842222,0.0003485183,0.64316374],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99487156,0.000036828515,0.0016944943,0.0009628446,0.001621847,0.00081242446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975477,0.0003854266,0.00067191315,0.00075978535,0.00031003536,0.000325154],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016084219,0.00067561335,0.0009548054,0.0007199806,0.00039328667,0.00009308799,0.0015281203,0.0003677332,0.003025884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018719622,0.0006294058,0.00028415644,0.0010205224,0.0048077456,0.0009497744,0.00022915797,0.00041473564,0.00014924072],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002551873,0.00090070785,0.044827312,0.0035011254,0.0003862186,0.000062736406,0.0050062006,0.021277005,0.0141941635,0.7130719,0.00697121,0.18954623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043339154,0.0009846457,0.015448686,0.00038218178,0.000103115715,0.00002732134,0.00027812948,0.000988329,0.0046803635,0.011447971,0.9637739,0.0014519512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033747972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004790703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9568027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000077743725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054415147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281660528","doi":"10.1007/s11307-022-01738-w","title":"Magnetic Particle Imaging Is a Sensitive In Vivo Imaging Modality for the Detection of Dendritic Cell Migration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Imaging and Biology","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnetic particle imaging; In vivo; Ex vivo; Lymph; Lymph node; SIGNAL (programming language); Magnetic resonance imaging; Preclinical imaging; Pathology; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Medicine; Magnetic nanoparticles; Computer science; Biology; Nanotechnology; Radiology; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.005506970698410623,"score_gpt":0.21092135798457012,"score_spread":0.2054143872861595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281660528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9422456,0.0011802624,0.05360885,0.0025162108,0.00006532649,0.00025265978,0.00003480207,0.000041870207,0.00005438894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992903,0.00004711452,0.00020537688,0.0003039841,0.000009559218,0.0001197599,0.0000063429006,0.0000108674385,0.0000067190294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944544,0.000052022933,0.00017018666,0.00014440295,0.000039308405,0.00014866452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997373,0.00006777358,0.00002997168,0.00011702838,0.000028154283,0.000019738816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015542787,0.000075045646,0.000084877945,0.00005017016,0.0000997065,0.000018189203,0.000057510693,0.000008701788,0.000015306492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012546347,0.0000720009,0.000029043875,0.00014313862,0.000063030515,0.00003315094,0.000038835817,0.000064319305,4.5932674e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007972078,0.000017862201,0.0047277124,0.000015344265,0.0000023136188,0.0000011077531,0.0002609149,0.00072745624,0.9662585,0.00010059729,0.000015817839,0.027864348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031003493,0.0000133263175,0.0026809052,0.0000025705617,0.000015393745,0.000013086587,0.0004541975,0.5126955,0.48174325,0.00026178305,0.0017373574,0.00007259456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081647864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000110750325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.511968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022146918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006460842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29361114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287385011","doi":"10.1039/d2na00008c","title":"Tracking the fates of iron-labeled tumor cells <i>in vivo</i> using magnetic particle imaging","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Advances","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic resonance imaging; In vivo; Metastasis; Cell; Preclinical imaging; Cancer cell; Magnetic particle imaging; Pathology; Cancer research; Cancer; Chemistry; Medicine; Biology; Radiology; Magnetic nanoparticles; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Biochemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.006557117561872926,"score_gpt":0.21190768892327597,"score_spread":0.20535057136140303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287385011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99611115,0.002819306,0.0002747682,0.0001429929,0.00014484127,0.00019791319,0.000032758344,0.00006938812,0.0002068974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990692,0.0000880544,0.0006103605,0.00008312287,0.000019355733,0.00006554748,0.0000016717969,0.000018866967,0.000043815384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991816,0.000038254137,0.00027911065,0.00013450613,0.00016206113,0.00020445259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999624,0.000089531546,0.000053529828,0.00018610392,0.000018217099,0.000028592398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012522712,0.00009486738,0.00012302437,0.000039510494,0.00012516047,0.000022191649,0.00020057613,0.00000770989,0.00033158239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009994381,0.00008718881,0.000030355908,0.0003829928,0.000063283005,0.00014833454,0.000051970706,0.000090451475,0.000004125676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005709511,0.000048200614,0.002755345,0.000023081124,0.0000010510878,0.0000018044611,0.0001847455,0.06772209,0.92036575,0.0000922649,0.00003812396,0.00876186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003893563,0.000021203005,0.0008123113,0.000014690456,0.0000117323125,0.0000069016273,0.00065401505,0.13063699,0.85551816,0.000146729,0.011651118,0.00013679228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000093146955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007873777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06484756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031451418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009278853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36305943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288037001","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1819647/v1","title":"Steering the Drug Release of Smart Magnetic Self-Assembled Nano Micelles in an Internal Thoracic Artery Flow for Breast Cancer Therapy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Drug delivery; Breast cancer; Nano-; Drug; Mammary artery; Micelle; Medicine; Cancer; Nanotechnology; Internal medicine; Materials science; Artery; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.030139764458611676,"score_gpt":0.3458529342980435,"score_spread":0.3157131698394318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288037001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994093,0.0027554792,0.00014009306,0.00070330413,0.00015768033,0.0016145464,0.00033851023,0.00012108358,0.00007630606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934094,0.0030364923,0.00052671455,0.000014195407,0.000117569034,0.0026386871,0.000049807684,0.00006759445,0.00013952835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981706,0.0002513799,0.0004030678,0.0003398877,0.00045285697,0.00038221688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987304,0.00025499857,0.000058384026,0.0006515236,0.00020928595,0.00009540276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008329212,0.00020184867,0.0002530545,0.0002901508,0.00012479511,0.00013286479,0.00068552326,0.00008191841,0.0005892551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015855041,0.00017556468,0.0000983963,0.0003720064,0.000034370434,0.000075773074,0.00029703495,0.00062455994,0.000004769003],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093559566,0.0010446829,0.0116222855,0.00407924,0.00015695965,0.000013593054,0.007502317,0.13050207,0.54111326,0.00022742801,0.0015428849,0.30125967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019028292,0.00035549025,0.105545945,0.0011631821,0.000040377457,0.000011943043,0.0030440507,0.8214933,0.055674385,0.0008841745,0.00904523,0.0008390587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015039847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028051206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6909912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018289231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014620673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.715932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292259742","doi":"10.1002/admi.202201056","title":"Tunability and Ordering in 2D Arrays of Magnetic Nanoparticles Assembled via Extreme Field Gradients","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Colorado Springs; University of Colorado Colorado Springs; University of Alberta; Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Polarity (international relations); Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Langevin dynamics; Magnetic moment; Magnetic field; Colloid; Condensed matter physics; Self-assembly; Magnetite; Chemical engineering; Physics; Statistical physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010293989610852705,"score_gpt":0.21957815452527465,"score_spread":0.20928416491442195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292259742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986951,0.00025716465,0.00038454376,0.00008647029,0.00019536748,0.00021891974,0.000014298962,0.000075508004,0.000072662384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858403,0.000063721985,0.0011576689,0.0000194746,0.000006417928,0.0001365321,0.000003867446,0.000014545527,0.0000137285115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922484,0.00003727084,0.00033935445,0.00015849153,0.00008585524,0.0001541611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968094,0.000055357632,0.000047954454,0.00017021307,0.00001570397,0.000029838964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012633715,0.000102740814,0.00018092472,0.00006201628,0.000043108033,0.000020239957,0.00012244597,0.00001853894,0.00053911493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002854264,0.000113040776,0.000010306151,0.0001361006,0.000023740613,0.000109385204,0.00009973354,0.000049358558,0.000002840408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035745685,0.00004450468,0.00059899315,0.00006719625,0.0000030567942,6.613651e-7,0.0002542339,0.004265804,0.9855973,0.00007583565,0.0000062214494,0.009050418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003614846,0.00011275857,0.003301462,0.000018048662,0.0000047610456,0.0000032591602,0.0001963106,0.0011367514,0.99373317,0.0007498884,0.0002692417,0.000112859896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019936002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001827413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008937557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024506864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039854212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59029305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298104037","doi":"10.26443/msurj.v13i1.29","title":"Techniques for Surface Modification of Aqueous-Stable Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"McGill Science Undergraduate Research Journal","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Sonication; Zeta potential; Chemistry; Surface modification; Ligand (biochemistry); Iron oxide nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Superparamagnetism; Aqueous solution; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Iron oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Magnetization","score_opus":0.05377634984496968,"score_gpt":0.34241553345167014,"score_spread":0.2886391836067005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298104037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911282,0.000087807195,0.004342657,0.0023144367,0.00006777724,0.00041917653,0.000023838862,0.00011150543,0.0015045933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986524,0.0003368746,0.012855243,0.000014386832,0.000051446263,0.000029437513,0.000002324391,0.000019536748,0.00016675293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980385,0.000078224875,0.0003742153,0.00021743313,0.0006978625,0.0005938146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982246,0.00017771516,0.000059621154,0.00030144973,0.0010089657,0.00022765252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028523463,0.000106189815,0.00013336664,0.00028709747,0.00090055267,0.00017709468,0.00055882504,0.000040896095,0.000024598208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029964207,0.000097064214,0.000039359977,0.0012062847,0.0010525273,0.0004625316,0.00006491485,0.00017265082,0.000027478149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018603512,0.000052175346,0.00004240201,0.00002298192,0.0000027965373,3.4972166e-7,0.000039737293,0.0006658462,0.9765354,0.008064731,0.0006647377,0.013890243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019202798,0.00021317544,0.000273954,0.000031299012,0.0000048211914,0.00002082769,0.00010340433,0.037552863,0.9402379,0.011129392,0.010126054,0.00011431991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001882101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001114371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036887016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016081402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010780044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69264144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308627702","doi":"10.1101/2022.11.08.515719","title":"First superferromagnetic remanence characterization and scan optimization for super-resolution Magnetic Particle Imaging","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Siebel Scholars Foundation; Cancer Research Coordinating Committee; Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Remanence; Magnetic particle imaging; Materials science; Coercivity; Resolution (logic); Particle (ecology); Characterization (materials science); SIGNAL (programming language); Superparamagnetism; Imaging phantom; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Geology; Magnetic field; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008037731919881622,"score_gpt":0.18777894547265545,"score_spread":0.17974121355277384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308627702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9245249,0.0011237692,0.07072585,0.0006929318,0.0005092355,0.0013151751,0.00036270812,0.00074218184,0.0000032124478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98862773,0.00082818104,0.008911763,0.000084079016,0.0001652723,0.0012242272,0.000013761472,0.0001354119,0.000009574336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817854,0.000048586255,0.00050160656,0.0006223702,0.00023010942,0.0004187686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881816,0.00005596299,0.00011696913,0.00064982177,0.00017849803,0.00018061134],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002569898,0.0003745008,0.00030147762,0.0001608726,0.00037107972,0.00029046385,0.0002853255,0.00013823774,0.00031585756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007810529,0.00048539077,0.00006269999,0.0003646255,0.000088893896,0.00023747639,0.00021989009,0.00024086483,0.0000085478905],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020507581,0.00008629564,0.003080239,0.0006213088,0.000019143445,0.0000030176259,0.000041680993,0.07210944,0.92344445,0.0004400257,0.00008176082,0.00005214614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005334015,0.000058635364,0.06466784,0.00010725197,0.000096920725,6.3851374e-8,0.0000072117596,0.895238,0.033574276,0.0000020058483,0.005099775,0.000614608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000110849505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018439708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88987017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018151803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007194052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318055202","doi":"10.3390/tomography9010016","title":"Dual Magnetic Particle Imaging and Akaluc Bioluminescence Imaging for Tracking Cancer Cell Metastasis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tomography","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Bioluminescence imaging; Ex vivo; Viability assay; Bioluminescence; Cell; Luciferase; Metastasis; Cancer research; Magnetic particle imaging; Pathology; In vivo; Cancer cell; Nuclear imaging; Chemistry; Cancer; Medicine; Nuclear medicine; Biology; Internal medicine; Magnetic nanoparticles; Gene; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Transfection; Nanoparticle; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010945689524320101,"score_gpt":0.23188462888976577,"score_spread":0.22093893936544567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318055202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909554,0.0051368023,0.0017014892,0.0007457988,0.00014482738,0.00032384263,0.00007835848,0.00068695843,0.00022652114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818003,0.0005604093,0.00081309426,0.00007526698,0.00005943616,0.00022358877,0.000016547096,0.000031124437,0.000040511124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992525,0.000008682414,0.00017960789,0.00019163512,0.00008239417,0.00028518375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996512,0.00005596997,0.000023167764,0.00014734174,0.00003956288,0.00008273987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010617366,0.00012115771,0.00010870141,0.00009061522,0.00010086558,0.00009257196,0.0000748009,0.000014409363,0.00007587334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007857143,0.00013016482,0.000052028514,0.00054730265,0.000056213143,0.0001721969,0.000024964555,0.00003675357,0.000012125755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069548905,0.000031421478,0.029608477,0.00014112727,0.000013482239,0.0000029211678,0.00036847845,0.00034773687,0.74766237,0.00027479473,0.00204123,0.21950102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015481969,0.000036309855,0.1341026,0.000068532165,0.00016188089,0.000011515863,0.0010001903,0.4396616,0.39840037,0.00046592392,0.023795377,0.0007475133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000254251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012588705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43931386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000088611405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005407452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5307967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318197655","doi":"10.1039/d2nr03684c","title":"Complementary early-phase magnetic particle imaging and late-phase positron emission tomography reporter imaging of mesenchymal stem cells <i>in vivo</i>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St Joseph's Health Care; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; Lawson Health Research Institute; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","keywords":"Bioluminescence imaging; Mesenchymal stem cell; Positron emission tomography; Molecular imaging; Sodium-iodide symporter; Stem cell; Reporter gene; Magnetic particle imaging; In vivo; Magnetic resonance imaging; Preclinical imaging; Medicine; Nuclear medicine; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Pathology; Chemistry; Cell culture; Transfection; Radiology; Biology; Nanotechnology; Magnetic nanoparticles; Gene expression; Cell biology; Nanoparticle; Luciferase; Symporter; Gene","score_opus":0.008210256021121635,"score_gpt":0.24088690497426773,"score_spread":0.2326766489531461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318197655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848175,0.0002968593,0.00016823367,0.00029497658,0.00008783323,0.00025996479,0.000062330015,0.00018761632,0.00016043654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994568,0.000055735185,0.00019285569,0.00004458526,0.000018246896,0.000029437999,0.000016612754,0.000024584353,0.00016112608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998904,0.000024980009,0.00042752942,0.00021520397,0.00015444573,0.00027387057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954903,0.00003948814,0.000053457265,0.00022551705,0.000025791724,0.00010673487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015198546,0.0001324022,0.00016881924,0.00013960565,0.00005166969,0.00003862461,0.00009070808,0.00002303978,0.000119944016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023759471,0.00014099288,0.0000414533,0.00047284525,0.000055807643,0.00014372097,0.000055216595,0.00006138284,0.000008823846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001885723,0.000112830385,0.035740405,0.00004570825,0.0000039348624,0.000019569028,0.00029254096,0.000069386384,0.94607615,0.000011259241,0.0009744427,0.016634936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022577988,0.00006548613,0.014952187,0.000052634878,0.0000228004,0.0000066836615,0.0001990135,0.08300328,0.8970193,0.00006394353,0.0021695548,0.00018727203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025597003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004151318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082933895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013945605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063896387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57495224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319348229","doi":"10.1007/s10948-023-06496-6","title":"Synthesis of 2223-Phase BSCCO Based on Liquid-Phase Method and Its Magnetic Properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Superconductivity; Flux pinning; Phase (matter); Bismuth; Volume fraction; Pinning force; Critical current; Condensed matter physics; Impurity; Magnetic field; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.039924389432098244,"score_gpt":0.28203707833275915,"score_spread":0.2421126889006609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319348229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953095,0.000847544,0.002318085,0.00108345,0.00010057775,0.00016365878,0.000052543874,0.00004856476,0.000076129974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976905,0.00058714265,0.0015384037,0.00003986542,0.000051795774,0.000016287839,0.0000016409039,0.00002296426,0.000051410716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903053,0.000051741255,0.00041123378,0.0001407622,0.00019899226,0.00016674465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993115,0.00024956104,0.0000754399,0.00013751542,0.00009776504,0.00012819313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004652334,0.00015849914,0.00033131128,0.00029210892,0.000059300703,0.000036749578,0.00010283399,0.00007625489,0.00012756894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019243587,0.00013809091,0.000056100558,0.00028779657,0.00008099075,0.00033558937,0.000027932248,0.0001543533,0.000005141084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014272175,0.0003133875,0.000009184655,0.00019416501,0.000013975525,0.000006130719,0.00017227461,0.000696058,0.9602573,0.00025436148,0.00006411902,0.037876353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003969926,0.0022091113,0.0021833333,0.0003074251,0.00013090413,0.000107958746,0.0002875763,0.107354954,0.881328,0.00012630032,0.0016734317,0.00032107646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042662505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.999517e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1066589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011249828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028691633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5631184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324330079","doi":"10.1155/2023/4131117","title":"Magnetic Particle Imaging in Vascular Imaging, Immunotherapy, Cell Tracking, and Noninvasive Diagnosis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Imaging","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Siebel Scholars Foundation; Cancer Research Coordinating Committee; UCB; Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Magnetic particle imaging; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Molecular imaging; Particle (ecology); Magnetic particle inspection; Iron oxide; Magnetic nanoparticles; Tracking (education); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Nanoparticle; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.004263436119505199,"score_gpt":0.1996179914128869,"score_spread":0.19535455529338172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324330079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861701,0.007393113,0.0036073166,0.0012815335,0.00008508969,0.0003136487,0.0000065141094,0.0005360116,0.00060668547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799436,0.00087005954,0.0004005401,0.00039872385,0.000020528389,0.00019631161,0.00001622278,0.00007797005,0.000025291927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986998,0.00004048321,0.0003068576,0.0003201048,0.00017904372,0.00045370738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999448,0.000051111052,0.00003331774,0.00033518468,0.00003700682,0.00009538662],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019345236,0.00021376739,0.00017215495,0.00019967012,0.000079487494,0.00019649805,0.00017380911,0.000020780888,0.00009999903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024127447,0.000255344,0.00006300741,0.0005843391,0.00007593063,0.00021721126,0.00006929712,0.00012528236,0.00010273069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033750355,0.000055700577,0.11131614,0.000056529458,0.000007649836,0.00018521212,0.00078698,0.0032085124,0.77606106,0.00013610219,0.00050524133,0.10767748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002204052,0.00001674352,0.13122454,0.00011335107,0.000044201737,0.000031823405,0.00063967064,0.37736186,0.472133,0.0007632466,0.014640681,0.00082682347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032003303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043729087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37415335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039041726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012039951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324347359","doi":"10.1101/2023.03.14.532667","title":"<i>In vivo</i> tracking of adenoviral-transduced iron oxide-labeled bone marrow-derived dendritic cells using magnetic particle imaging","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"In vivo; Ex vivo; Flow cytometry; Preclinical imaging; Bone marrow; Pathology; Chemistry; Cancer research; Molecular biology; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.01332417474051433,"score_gpt":0.20910334021858504,"score_spread":0.1957791654780707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324347359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950699,0.0009873926,0.0017518452,0.00016747096,0.0005543295,0.00070403714,0.00014715872,0.00061552646,0.0000023366654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950036,0.00027140067,0.0041859867,0.000063245534,0.000103212515,0.00014409359,4.0259343e-7,0.0002224299,0.000005635864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972807,0.000082114544,0.0010122164,0.0006493533,0.00033063683,0.0006449334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846995,0.0000837996,0.00021215735,0.00086875935,0.00017202602,0.00019330117],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035491778,0.0004898438,0.0006300154,0.00031088898,0.00007435494,0.000156131,0.00041470357,0.0002302523,0.00011566007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000553696,0.0006383946,0.00012550376,0.00079071074,0.00011413922,0.0002382591,0.00016248494,0.00043150704,0.000046918278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010753281,0.00009962582,0.0014741643,0.0006857176,0.00001797367,0.000042001586,0.000028284088,0.007809539,0.98972857,0.000058690126,0.000040525705,0.0000041412877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068616174,0.000012683524,0.011781072,0.00041513037,0.0000975416,5.2130783e-8,0.000010489628,0.044746853,0.94157296,0.000003796987,0.000087895394,0.0005853886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055474156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060672587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048155647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017870191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011491368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360958434","doi":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-023-00504-3","title":"Illustrating the temperature and magnetic field effects on the magnetic hysteresis loops and specific absorption rate of superparamagnetic nanoparticles: new physical insights towards medical applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal B","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Hysteresis; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Magnetization; Anisotropy; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetic hysteresis; Magnetic anisotropy; Ferromagnetism; Specific absorption rate; Single domain; Magnetic field; Magnetic domain; Nanomagnet; Absorption (acoustics); Magnetization dynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.009250885463635287,"score_gpt":0.2097275064533578,"score_spread":0.20047662098972252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360958434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99157023,0.00054108107,0.000052045667,0.0064040315,0.000052530857,0.00035476117,0.0000026251178,0.00007685547,0.0009458122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982135,0.0004732405,0.000015621592,0.00027106004,0.0008716842,0.000023075841,0.0000020206896,0.000029620365,0.00010014375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987521,0.00036432542,0.00025149385,0.00016187427,0.00026802006,0.0002021761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984592,0.0009780095,0.00005478056,0.0003213036,0.000037076134,0.00014958887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003637527,0.00017389996,0.00016710263,0.0000398511,0.00029170804,0.0001797693,0.00034671076,0.000028584316,0.000021940876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085880536,0.00008914419,0.000057591424,0.00040153976,0.00020234408,0.00006151498,0.00008817531,0.00041620704,0.00008025259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018005418,0.00006200962,0.000010539495,0.000047725563,0.000021709955,0.0000081220805,0.0021254015,0.00028917994,0.7026452,0.0036633527,0.0029037774,0.288205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066238046,0.005010267,0.23141974,0.0015679152,0.00082633103,0.00048187477,0.005011912,0.13268858,0.5136584,0.06991496,0.03049022,0.0023059999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020251198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010687227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.285899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007545097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016925238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36351946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362633714","doi":"10.1101/2023.04.03.535446","title":"Inter-user comparison for quantification of superparamagnetic iron oxides with magnetic particle imaging across two institutions highlights a need for standardized approaches","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; National Cancer Institute; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Reproducibility; Calibration; Computer science; Ground truth; Magnetic particle imaging; Superparamagnetism; Sample (material); Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Statistics; Nanoparticle; Chromatography","score_opus":0.045209087503016644,"score_gpt":0.2667544967708039,"score_spread":0.22154540926778724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362633714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74468887,0.00037701736,0.2511348,0.00039778277,0.00024826938,0.0018252492,0.00074354047,0.0005830579,0.0000014298979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97487354,0.00004619241,0.02249118,0.000013774409,0.000091127695,0.002333251,0.000009617848,0.00013373843,0.0000075696253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802285,0.000036518515,0.0007233378,0.0005587914,0.00020486054,0.00045362493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982729,0.00014803893,0.00021712904,0.0008341606,0.00038762944,0.0001401384],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036955756,0.00038205044,0.0005282729,0.00013827717,0.00018143866,0.00023618441,0.0003704821,0.00013287606,0.000007515043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008900016,0.0003922864,0.00011720211,0.00042257438,0.00021107351,0.00014953375,0.00010607258,0.00017251694,0.000009693718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013914132,0.00019646776,0.0030136327,0.0011538283,0.00007207277,7.4773897e-7,0.00009577621,0.024311729,0.9633831,0.0074048624,0.00018354745,0.000045109613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025020817,0.000118671676,0.018465105,0.00035514237,0.00024624253,2.3095007e-8,0.00008382567,0.19928907,0.7734166,0.000012327569,0.004810412,0.000700508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021542943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021388203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2301847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011220993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014116018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366257143","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2023.04.006","title":"On fast peristaltic waves","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Peristalsis; Wavelength; Propulsion; Computation; Mechanics; Motion (physics); Acoustics; Work (physics); Phase (matter); Function (biology); Physics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Optics; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013233154524331325,"score_gpt":0.21209159716566875,"score_spread":0.19885844264133742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366257143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9074969,0.00018023301,0.08445588,0.0007214162,0.0008926474,0.0001199959,0.000018086792,0.0003679669,0.0057468177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983272,0.00025892086,0.00072775135,0.00009577708,0.00017385515,0.0000011579119,0.000005394338,0.000052610794,0.0003573496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990689,0.000068845715,0.0004017228,0.000081462254,0.00021423365,0.00016479501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952173,0.000043912718,0.00006902248,0.00018278608,0.000066997694,0.00011557112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052967435,0.00011172356,0.00014413062,0.0001711397,0.000055892164,0.000060674498,0.00024158291,0.00001591273,0.00018822934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007011073,0.00010366801,0.00008063979,0.00029613182,0.000010352625,0.00007426771,0.00003273019,0.00015218195,0.00072621205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034242825,0.00008390576,0.000009704587,0.000052116913,0.0000714446,0.00019888686,0.00075501815,0.011280378,0.8716131,0.027825905,0.024804324,0.063270986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005035505,0.0022983628,0.007039386,0.00063253683,0.00021022669,0.0004868725,0.0014970986,0.5287448,0.18070675,0.010747149,0.2610004,0.0016008862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.121887e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.8435114e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69090635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021930264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001044392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93342286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366957308","doi":"10.1109/tasc.2023.3268828","title":"Simulation of Remote Forces Generated by High-Temperature Superconducting Bulks for Magnetic Drug Delivery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic field; Materials science; Superconductivity; Dipole; Magnetization; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Condensed matter physics; Superconducting magnet; Field (mathematics); Magnetic dipole; Physics","score_opus":0.015090848312413342,"score_gpt":0.22379366095638728,"score_spread":0.20870281264397395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366957308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9351898,0.000044871227,0.06247683,0.00015261042,0.00034724752,0.0007409889,0.00038067563,0.0006350842,0.000031935702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747276,0.00009032785,0.0017608555,0.000033646986,0.00005656689,0.00015963241,0.000134483,0.00007220605,0.00021954255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866456,0.000027626778,0.00040064636,0.00036486855,0.0001982117,0.0003440862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991132,0.00029106167,0.00003503504,0.000347919,0.00011214128,0.00010063823],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020143027,0.00026422465,0.00030162148,0.00021780042,0.00022324725,0.00004845121,0.00015729098,0.00015551818,0.00015186991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008354704,0.0002889575,0.00010031005,0.0007222275,0.000080251244,0.0002687313,0.0000021134863,0.00021510606,0.000043491673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021807948,0.000049136124,6.5624215e-7,0.00006772539,0.000020488007,1.5398162e-7,0.00018809861,0.3041042,0.67797875,0.00003513449,0.00026213433,0.017271686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066216727,0.00003742535,0.000029297093,0.000016974913,0.00004449689,7.456385e-7,0.00034131279,0.1690763,0.82887936,0.00018122912,0.00046357015,0.0002671291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044222557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025618687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1509006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053809494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025287804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381890139","doi":"10.1101/2023.06.22.545970","title":"Multichannel joint image reconstruction allows for artifact-free focused small field of view magnetic particle imaging","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic particle imaging; SIGNAL (programming language); Scanner; Computer science; Computer vision; Artifact (error); Field of view; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Joint (building); Physics; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Magnetic nanoparticles","score_opus":0.020542253273797422,"score_gpt":0.21106436629188005,"score_spread":0.19052211301808264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381890139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95513535,0.00054078933,0.04002442,0.00087044126,0.00091938244,0.0012890449,0.00026181928,0.0009531744,0.000005579875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96156865,0.00028597226,0.037054975,0.000060513663,0.00017088342,0.000712348,9.2269187e-7,0.00013977126,0.0000059808413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981981,0.00003497911,0.0007311454,0.00048118638,0.00015664223,0.00039793804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981079,0.00012322264,0.00020603744,0.0011078778,0.00029855056,0.00015640023],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032064834,0.00034059444,0.00043482333,0.00015743687,0.00007369752,0.0001245596,0.0003976929,0.00017681955,0.00006879596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034815192,0.00040299862,0.00015593045,0.00029568188,0.00007071623,0.00011050574,0.00022538393,0.00024265514,0.0000522708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012304253,0.000051949657,0.00043829577,0.00068986736,0.000039055827,0.000002371835,0.000015012371,0.00050326105,0.99753195,0.00015806692,0.00029360215,0.00026424724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074496615,0.00003920487,0.012769276,0.00034210715,0.000107431544,2.6187053e-8,0.000006855524,0.104181774,0.8807502,0.00004772543,0.00054058945,0.00046984703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024160154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062633812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11678177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006981247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007007833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382537082","doi":"10.1007/s11307-023-01829-2","title":"Inter-user Comparison for Quantification of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxides with Magnetic Particle Imaging Across Two Institutions Highlights a Need for Standardized Approaches","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Imaging and Biology","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Cancer Institute; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Reproducibility; Calibration; Computer science; Magnetic particle imaging; Ground truth; Calibration curve; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Mathematics; Chromatography; Nanoparticle; Statistics; Detection limit","score_opus":0.04168834856164652,"score_gpt":0.30288353240703997,"score_spread":0.2611951838453934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382537082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.740115,0.00044485717,0.25754032,0.0011899064,0.000040887528,0.0004260747,0.00007224714,0.00015243252,0.000018286219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940062,0.000022274065,0.0054077976,0.000036539477,0.000014143426,0.0003092212,0.00016644996,0.000021222999,0.000016162925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992169,0.000023261806,0.00025697175,0.00021357073,0.00003992199,0.00024938054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958545,0.000076099706,0.000042520296,0.00018131494,0.0000671999,0.000047417958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015097123,0.00012476124,0.00019248061,0.00006515694,0.00010823284,0.000051465755,0.000091172325,0.000024352019,0.0000026639896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002729204,0.00010985765,0.000037728398,0.00021036575,0.00020535354,0.00005617888,0.000025451442,0.00003713206,0.0000020330108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006857036,0.000043132928,0.005905871,0.00010710401,0.000015238827,4.2696783e-7,0.00032328677,0.0032782394,0.95851034,0.011657001,0.000111951274,0.019978825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003040003,0.00016118493,0.0045631262,0.000045783563,0.000084838575,0.000008981081,0.0009966431,0.5668394,0.40889952,0.0006814533,0.014362762,0.000316319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012545822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012366484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56356114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000118206235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013710656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44798648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385803438","doi":"10.1186/s41747-023-00359-4","title":"In vivo tracking of adenoviral-transduced iron oxide-labeled bone marrow-derived dendritic cells using magnetic particle imaging","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Radiology Experimental","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"In vivo; Ex vivo; Preclinical imaging; Magnetic particle imaging; Bone marrow; Pathology; Cancer research; Chemistry; Biology; Medicine; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Magnetic nanoparticles","score_opus":0.013673447980575943,"score_gpt":0.2356394709668825,"score_spread":0.22196602298630658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385803438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980707,0.0007716187,0.00013788002,0.000071119895,0.0001872955,0.00021502787,0.000010953984,0.00024281093,0.0002925858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990633,0.000043325555,0.0006380344,0.00006515978,0.00004731498,0.000015657382,0.00000876348,0.00006284668,0.000055586337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870026,0.00013875187,0.00046855622,0.00024175161,0.00009365377,0.0003570329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960023,0.000044542332,0.000047746296,0.00021873383,0.00001388134,0.000074836054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017929461,0.00017278106,0.00023521726,0.0001409114,0.000052020325,0.000022229786,0.00016580072,0.000030510966,0.00032468585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010208205,0.00020434652,0.000049410617,0.0003380786,0.00012445885,0.00014534459,0.000044518776,0.00009864829,0.00010239806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013838047,0.00006250758,0.00081051426,0.000021089494,0.0000048603783,0.00007102578,0.0008570323,0.0029660494,0.9947419,0.000053626438,0.00013467296,0.00026286117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009829995,0.000038775343,0.00534219,0.00002320628,0.00001044327,0.000045830555,0.00058303814,0.03066928,0.96199745,0.0000067769565,0.000103765204,0.00019625611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070476517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011498942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032744482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005143677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000791995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8333009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388699664","doi":"10.7150/thno.86759","title":"In situ theranostic platform combining highly localized magnetic fluid hyperthermia, magnetic particle imaging, and thermometry in 3D","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theranostics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Medizinische Fakultät der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg","keywords":"Magnetic particle imaging; Nanotechnology; Imaging phantom; Computer science; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Medicine; Nuclear medicine","score_opus":0.009415953523227254,"score_gpt":0.21412219216717351,"score_spread":0.20470623864394627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388699664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99504495,0.0024028583,0.00022841383,0.00062489347,0.00014725931,0.0003667555,0.000006950663,0.00073335005,0.00044454742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981618,0.0009837894,0.00021606268,0.00028878867,0.00003618408,0.00006709914,0.000010824913,0.00011338306,0.00012207234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867886,0.000040690138,0.00042148065,0.00024550196,0.00017154672,0.00044193608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923176,0.0003187237,0.000027770646,0.00030280135,0.000023154344,0.000095807365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021736333,0.00022475337,0.00025914458,0.0002301826,0.000035384328,0.00007013548,0.00017910596,0.000073884425,0.00009732411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006833419,0.00022814535,0.000026134501,0.0009079153,0.000105353414,0.00013638697,0.00004999819,0.00016215292,0.00012388009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054506447,0.00011028702,0.015347139,0.00007539138,0.000008496871,0.00005741287,0.001827733,0.0034063915,0.92251897,0.00096167234,0.00019194411,0.055440087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007035641,0.00023634368,0.28550768,0.00020016417,0.00005145577,0.000034334054,0.00078329205,0.6468633,0.04725928,0.0037808549,0.007232087,0.0010155563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024499517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004848733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87525964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040381365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015319087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93034977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391647570","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2024.32","title":"Two-phase volume-averaged predictive theory of dilute ferrofluid spin-up flow in a rotating magnetic field","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Magnetic field; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Spin-up; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008519148037072018,"score_gpt":0.248487675489987,"score_spread":0.23996852745291497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391647570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76519305,0.0025980317,0.23085903,0.00022331483,0.0006961846,0.00018540131,0.000021924474,0.00006270287,0.00016037303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958626,0.00038303155,0.0034657188,0.000048581853,0.000117481664,0.000010236542,0.0000027202873,0.000026702193,0.000082913546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988728,0.00004897899,0.0006148908,0.000101505815,0.0002048328,0.00015699492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994652,0.00014578573,0.00007254693,0.00014772697,0.00009171681,0.00007697675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049465324,0.00012306972,0.00022644886,0.0002224356,0.00002238848,0.000040967287,0.00016786697,0.000057697704,0.0002818615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014892475,0.000118060096,0.00009326894,0.00033095636,0.000010464298,0.00016653616,0.000027150054,0.00025427813,0.000010633138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012734231,0.00009988794,0.000018414614,0.00016431803,0.00004727587,0.000040412495,0.0010822692,0.011327663,0.8737591,0.0062643164,0.000725872,0.10634316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010884382,0.0005558353,0.00005618258,0.00028853767,0.000054643893,0.00003691548,0.00024034207,0.8843892,0.10914254,0.0035255705,0.00050499005,0.00011676313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012772792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018394288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8730616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042343283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053252814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4814351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392013343","doi":"10.20944/preprints202402.1111.v1","title":"Finding the Right Angles of a Ferrocell","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.06689193525878057,"score_gpt":0.300567388219693,"score_spread":0.2336754529609124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392013343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98169225,0.00050018774,0.00014156941,0.0005919197,0.0003668288,0.00033627043,0.000038215276,0.00033209258,0.01600065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852246,0.00018014618,0.00010612064,0.00002211439,0.000097127966,0.0001370516,0.000021891807,0.00003725768,0.00087580405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990535,0.000020756053,0.00034842454,0.00027785308,0.00014998321,0.00014948158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907815,0.000043372132,0.000067982946,0.00072439946,0.000042261472,0.000043836106],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019618083,0.00017828927,0.0001954086,0.000082553895,0.00003860471,0.000025557745,0.00045616756,0.000121108875,0.0009348863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032754477,0.00014355825,0.000109547764,0.00015846144,0.0000621002,0.000019334282,0.00078235375,0.00041293926,0.0010004125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011522404,0.00016462007,0.019506324,0.0026046566,0.00032905015,0.000009250166,0.0036866246,0.030143028,0.9237172,0.014125388,0.0012501312,0.0044522164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001814779,0.000006423218,0.10900751,0.0004335694,0.00015866237,0.0000070806514,0.00011904171,0.0204774,0.8231711,0.01606708,0.029879594,0.00049109117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010019433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004388751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100546114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035220237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029629231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392223941","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2402.15910","title":"Energy landscape of noncollinear exchange coupled magnetic multilayers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Energy exchange; Energy landscape; Energy (signal processing); Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Physics; Atmospheric sciences; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.027465903458290992,"score_gpt":0.16526887453868233,"score_spread":0.13780297108039133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392223941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814277,0.0010575936,0.012700026,0.000044397228,0.00037475541,0.00021158771,0.0001101627,0.00040289634,0.0036708727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966592,0.0012126318,0.0001679792,0.000014560863,0.00007118625,0.0000041034414,0.000054685286,0.00003726246,0.0017783584],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999268,0.00001539988,0.00018784527,0.00031676094,0.000052380372,0.00015963004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935114,0.00003588805,0.000052790856,0.000409746,0.00006295202,0.00008749371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005085798,0.00019337345,0.00022953495,0.00019100666,0.000022552362,0.000025655965,0.0002777952,0.00016357379,0.00043716806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000443534,0.00023100559,0.00010603338,0.00035544368,0.00005200381,0.000028267266,0.00028163873,0.00018236377,0.00008066991],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005568906,0.00017233202,0.0005030203,0.001486564,0.0001753214,0.00009776301,0.00036297325,0.9490825,0.02597744,0.012975107,0.0028254061,0.0062859044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032540542,0.00002541173,0.00023130923,0.00007329738,0.00010517693,0.0000010156625,0.00005041645,0.99150264,0.00247653,0.0012332103,0.0037367968,0.00023875797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044974233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031209718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042420194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004492022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035341873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9420134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393089081","doi":"10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-4135","title":"Abstract 4135: First demonstration of magnetic particle imaging for sentinel lymph node identification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cancer Research","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Sentinel lymph node; Medicine; Internal medicine; Cancer; Breast cancer","score_opus":0.04057551239130263,"score_gpt":0.34127451235129086,"score_spread":0.3006989999599882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393089081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98801225,0.0033709905,0.00541957,0.0019669307,0.00014990123,0.0003521648,0.000051064577,0.00017064273,0.00050647825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987668,0.00035297594,0.00011479936,0.000008159302,0.000100459656,0.00044994554,0.000022095217,0.000023923552,0.00016084708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991768,0.0000101701435,0.00024944768,0.00016167127,0.0001941312,0.0002077695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994766,0.00012551353,0.00001498914,0.00017770949,0.00015416047,0.00005100071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033072158,0.00006413205,0.00006905544,0.00009678267,0.00008171353,0.00012904221,0.00011679993,0.000025335941,0.0001989786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030468638,0.000068273446,0.00003374717,0.00037768518,0.00007088025,0.00014701244,0.000015344793,0.00006718241,0.000051739302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000697514,0.000021808572,0.0015424459,0.00047463545,0.000007388985,5.7800963e-7,0.00011665291,0.0012590381,0.96132183,0.0020403278,0.001489556,0.031718764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032254163,0.0000053105423,0.08486934,0.00016391599,0.000016977687,0.000001754844,0.00011914617,0.27957627,0.62672687,0.0006860225,0.00737241,0.00013941329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016453889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045782826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33459494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006400853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047855858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27841103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393177985","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.14851","title":"Edge currents as probe of topology in twisted cuprate bilayers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Aspen Center for Physics; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Cuprate; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Topology (electrical circuits); Physics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Superconductivity; Engineering","score_opus":0.0447737372478808,"score_gpt":0.19644088533292592,"score_spread":0.1516671480850451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393177985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99445057,0.00013177378,0.0015034488,0.00006091869,0.00035011003,0.0002601167,0.000029664852,0.00015827485,0.003055105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897975,0.00023355315,0.00005616029,0.000009977732,0.000020703726,0.0000031636387,0.000029663333,0.000019235398,0.00064780255],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931264,0.000023879064,0.0001913918,0.0002950333,0.000030384894,0.00014665636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999522,0.000022797904,0.000050266248,0.00031280165,0.00003809746,0.000054069897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056426958,0.00014798522,0.00019517788,0.00024298494,0.000012086633,0.000014495494,0.00025278577,0.00014321547,0.0001530274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001128961,0.00017961561,0.00006189513,0.00041707975,0.00006694725,0.000033909273,0.00027809961,0.0002816705,0.00015313744],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008876004,0.0004455907,0.011945384,0.0024105867,0.00022577617,0.00017976559,0.0011350003,0.7424943,0.048225857,0.18663055,0.0010712973,0.0051471773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016923872,0.00010003913,0.010058726,0.0007356219,0.00026014086,0.000007584507,0.00043358997,0.8436489,0.03343497,0.10144998,0.0069694845,0.0012085454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049231796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026514026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10115467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007430656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051111536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73245126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393973662","doi":"10.1109/icops45740.2023.10481217","title":"Diagnosing Non-Thermal Particles in Magnetic Reconnection Experiments Using Thomson Scattering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic reconnection; Thermal; Scattering; Physics; Computational physics; Materials science; Plasma; Optics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.027848457037382264,"score_gpt":0.2588844290745482,"score_spread":0.23103597203716592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393973662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997678,0.00004605741,0.00091297476,0.00012032832,0.00015292515,0.00016367735,0.0000011509326,0.00041277413,0.00051211886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865025,0.00003302865,0.0010819039,0.00003338457,0.00004827935,0.000068713285,0.0000053031104,0.000026813623,0.000052303756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993148,0.000012403636,0.00022221853,0.00014001648,0.00007661609,0.00023397469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975234,0.000034750243,0.000015747546,0.00013919143,0.000009749101,0.00004819673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009365369,0.0000969938,0.0000968546,0.00014715342,0.000051139425,0.000056443892,0.00007014667,0.000034834684,0.00021219366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009943066,0.00010772674,0.000020952313,0.00047839741,0.000017686418,0.00015564215,0.000027397253,0.000048246595,0.00017356419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022007262,0.000019248908,0.005121204,0.000014826203,0.0000020401812,0.0000022537872,0.0002794631,0.029360382,0.94059557,0.000028434468,0.00006659816,0.024507757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029476834,0.000013400835,0.059957508,0.000036174864,0.0000035018488,0.00000232533,0.00024276259,0.5301611,0.40887958,0.000049582002,0.00020638642,0.00015295445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024814877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001192501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53171605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043455064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046873683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43929687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394581698","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202449462","title":"Differential reddening in 48 globular clusters: An end to the quest for the intracluster medium","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"European Research Council; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Globular cluster; Intracluster medium; Physics; Differential (mechanical device); Astrophysics; Galaxy cluster; Galaxy","score_opus":0.006260443322406307,"score_gpt":0.21172318090313164,"score_spread":0.20546273758072534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394581698","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3865578,0.00006971092,0.61100906,0.0017977144,0.00020193914,0.00027026757,0.000022600392,0.000051177805,0.00001974418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99387586,0.000006861289,0.005438041,0.000044202738,0.00044067026,0.00012382331,0.000023799706,0.000015286836,0.000031463147],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995525,0.000009931113,0.00011782778,0.00012413564,0.000052308023,0.00014331311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974185,0.000053838172,0.000008442633,0.00014468012,0.000009265153,0.00004193785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004716461,0.000088375615,0.000066990775,0.000021433298,0.000073694406,0.00017299497,0.0001249571,0.000017500937,0.000024841906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024448643,0.000059247363,0.000022674994,0.000089615336,0.000028345503,0.000113273716,0.000035624038,0.0000854732,0.000011692216],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016705591,0.000026593585,0.000055621018,0.000027162208,0.000028897774,5.240889e-7,0.0010862019,0.015136908,0.018008582,0.0026530118,0.0006414765,0.9623183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064533553,0.00015145591,0.0092890365,0.000098409546,0.00009229465,0.0000046365576,0.0013119011,0.3978476,0.015221176,0.0003147171,0.57466066,0.00036277197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058534215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015198361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96195555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012192252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008622828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24160373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394673323","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.05548","title":"Differential reddening in 48 globular clusters: An end to the quest for the intracluster medium","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Globular cluster; Intracluster medium; Cluster (spacecraft); Physics; Astrophysics; Differential (mechanical device); Galaxy cluster; Computer science; Stars; Galaxy","score_opus":0.036009247166332796,"score_gpt":0.19109926962815654,"score_spread":0.15509002246182374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394673323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.880717,0.00008923224,0.11460156,0.0020940856,0.0009963309,0.00097051595,0.00007460201,0.00020949377,0.0002472267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887294,0.00007020337,0.00011999206,0.00010045903,0.00027657772,0.000023271119,0.00004118564,0.000031420204,0.00046396055],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917626,0.000033817385,0.00017067709,0.0003595153,0.000055324166,0.00020442078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921155,0.000096892465,0.000032042095,0.0005472003,0.00003643866,0.00007589308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013503316,0.0001813523,0.00014317369,0.00010433709,0.00008398884,0.00014347871,0.00061489246,0.00011783842,0.00009482372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017923338,0.00014196067,0.00007360541,0.00024966,0.000048400656,0.000057109817,0.00046503078,0.0003294804,0.000059338257],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007440475,0.00006843931,0.00016568319,0.00022583139,0.00011082909,0.000021546799,0.0019442536,0.9735143,0.0035944819,0.012163637,0.0029581215,0.0051584668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030084501,0.00002047947,0.0014229823,0.0000926223,0.00013206169,0.000001864454,0.00039230366,0.98343694,0.0011297468,0.0028009962,0.009998337,0.00027083137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046723817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004299305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11815598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009118181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028807171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57889885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394807477","doi":"10.1016/j.jocmr.2024.100142","title":"Automatic Snr-driven Quality Control of 2D Phase-contrast Flow MR Imaging Using Closed-loop Feedback Between Image Reconstruction and Data Acquisition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Siemens (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Phase contrast microscopy; Angiology; Contrast (vision); Image quality; Data acquisition; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Closed loop; Loop (graph theory); Radiology; Image (mathematics); Computer science; Internal medicine; Mathematics; Optics","score_opus":0.018493000291917975,"score_gpt":0.2739082019027953,"score_spread":0.25541520161087733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394807477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8071591,0.094371155,0.09753482,0.00011928771,0.00027374047,0.00024903737,0.0001785676,0.000065960216,0.000048311435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97879577,0.002950995,0.017844161,0.000011048228,0.0003391874,0.000004595492,0.00001606003,0.000033607746,0.0000045619813],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998122,0.00014380275,0.00088387064,0.0002384559,0.00041902036,0.00019289686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988687,0.00015013781,0.00014655123,0.00055489014,0.00018105928,0.00009864209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010385861,0.0001782835,0.0005804796,0.00015989847,0.000052877822,0.0001473426,0.00026312773,0.00006044962,0.00007260625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084411244,0.00017527555,0.0002471598,0.00027277129,0.00013365866,0.0005935222,0.00004503277,0.00019044604,0.000003894943],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012614973,0.00002036145,0.00043338267,0.00028843991,0.00024483565,0.000014962233,0.000070070644,0.0012269018,0.06639306,0.000019400644,0.0000817551,0.9311942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028523593,0.00006548855,0.024181612,0.0006514963,0.0009707465,0.00042808702,0.00008501173,0.9559538,0.0046300897,0.00015024934,0.00977059,0.00026048254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007387863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4039155e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9547269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052618143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054091208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.714753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399107342","doi":"10.1063/5.0203847","title":"Effects of ferrohydrodynamics on drug transport and retention in drug eluting stents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drug; Physics; Polymer; Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Pharmacology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Materials science","score_opus":0.005128612419812697,"score_gpt":0.20167446250521706,"score_spread":0.19654585008540437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399107342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977771,0.000220603,0.001489267,0.000032707212,0.00006377998,0.00012009983,0.000008387386,0.00005194351,0.00023610507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966663,0.00009473278,0.00015221963,0.0000034175162,0.000017102295,0.000009700669,0.000012141625,0.000013101253,0.00003094057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995947,0.0000064725264,0.00016423888,0.00008580634,0.00008117327,0.00006759544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983877,0.000043260334,0.000012270239,0.00007700991,0.000011365265,0.000017318469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005533118,0.00006316322,0.00010036635,0.000048042006,0.000007819743,0.0000057065536,0.000043201362,0.000014589539,0.0000016524184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032287287,0.00006700061,0.000026966442,0.00017482214,0.000019766429,0.00006530441,0.000006298417,0.00004957513,0.0000018850169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052974547,0.000059015685,0.0005703564,0.0009799714,0.0000125844035,0.0000010764531,0.0007805411,0.003082735,0.9751471,0.007185761,0.000015402962,0.01216012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044517816,0.000027516595,0.030031618,0.00058314396,0.000040438183,4.2836012e-7,0.000044335084,0.3722081,0.59373343,0.0026284948,0.00009716397,0.00016018719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010890622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002126041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38141373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011006943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040811847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27322057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399631850","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2024.136851","title":"Anti-tumor folic acid conjugated polysaccharide iron oxide nanoparticles: A new platform for magnetic field mediated liquid biopsy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Conjugated system; Materials science; Folic acid; Nanoparticle; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Magnetic nanoparticles; Polysaccharide; Iron oxide; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Polymer; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine; Composite material","score_opus":0.009181418867180552,"score_gpt":0.2136530492218082,"score_spread":0.20447163035462765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399631850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99025625,0.00032409397,0.002551558,0.00453658,0.0006595961,0.00055789953,0.00013302811,0.0009644567,0.000016519438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964737,0.00003845759,0.0009198571,0.0019260505,0.00023406421,0.00019540274,0.00008310461,0.00007617872,0.000053175638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867344,0.000017229877,0.0004728986,0.00028831916,0.00013360525,0.00041450775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993823,0.00013787106,0.000038622282,0.00027296264,0.000018415452,0.00014984024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001558048,0.00024641497,0.00027250047,0.00013660155,0.000063147,0.0002991505,0.00020683621,0.00007410682,0.00076385355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059383332,0.00024230048,0.000062857966,0.0002484908,0.000036900827,0.00020270384,0.000035264602,0.0000652929,0.00035103993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006476336,0.000013827213,0.000005383559,0.00017525803,0.000020222813,0.000012936381,0.00013635917,0.00007632201,0.99294287,0.00023600184,0.0058236727,0.000492361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004914756,0.00010988263,0.00017713968,0.00007617181,0.00004756468,0.000025694895,0.000021919956,0.00149536,0.9905917,0.000042641834,0.0066244947,0.00029596523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004730319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036623314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062174406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040074043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027405975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9880727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399666137","doi":"10.1117/12.3020718","title":"Development of a self-assembling ferrofluidic ionic liquid mirror","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Honeywell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014087263954095182,"score_gpt":0.23703764058809726,"score_spread":0.22295037663400208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399666137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887671,0.0005677562,0.007921318,0.00011015959,0.000092654926,0.00008301234,0.0000010108847,0.00072936417,0.0017276277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97891146,0.00006897544,0.020822221,0.000012811719,0.0000105944,0.000029883742,0.000004947823,0.000014664863,0.000124436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995446,0.0000027243534,0.00020365251,0.000081871025,0.00007566198,0.00009144083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998308,0.00001664028,0.000006454686,0.00009459542,0.000016514618,0.00003502998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006418698,0.00006253174,0.0000646312,0.00007108314,0.000021704847,0.00002438985,0.00006589059,0.000024405104,0.00025375353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023989312,0.000058457154,0.000021324086,0.00021187426,0.000005225524,0.00005262492,0.000015190873,0.00003323164,0.00018267745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015255091,0.000019335172,0.0000048628426,0.000116870455,0.000018297207,4.945916e-7,0.00061518414,0.0000333001,0.98937476,0.0033870097,0.00019147694,0.006236889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007939618,0.000012588443,0.00045645144,0.00004670674,0.000009908889,0.000002504853,0.00005861452,0.02636784,0.8944748,0.000024928553,0.078354254,0.00011198447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.2161986e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002863701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09489994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025371975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003664668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27784234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399728729","doi":"10.52202/074122-0014","title":"Numerical Simulations of Immiscible Liquids Using Mesoscopic Techniques","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Computer science; Statistical physics; Materials science; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.013016791170414897,"score_gpt":0.26718887113728373,"score_spread":0.25417207996686886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399728729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.678173,0.00033975157,0.31194502,0.00020691544,0.00010357959,0.0001759259,0.00001284396,0.0011698543,0.00787309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98617464,0.000012883033,0.013609214,0.000011084482,0.000028930015,0.0000062718022,0.0000045846386,0.000012719739,0.000139691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996637,0.0000037605598,0.00014491109,0.0000663508,0.00005441162,0.000066828616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998221,0.000027593222,0.000005446067,0.000103217324,0.000017226725,0.000024436187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000025026757,0.000049833357,0.00006288825,0.000069158006,0.00001609217,0.000024198662,0.00004847739,0.000025132891,0.00047426217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047057547,0.00004670542,0.000021159767,0.00026984906,0.000015805232,0.000069702764,0.000008537706,0.000031804855,0.000016315204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.950319e-7,0.000017798371,0.000071507886,0.00007991101,0.000010751439,3.785489e-7,0.000053119376,0.019007435,0.965743,0.007988273,0.0003097751,0.0067173485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018375335,0.0000082798215,0.0000867068,0.000021577305,0.000006616633,0.0000010890627,0.000005397157,0.52454877,0.46905595,0.00025051754,0.0059484206,0.000048291935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068138384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8961636e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5055413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013093977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001087641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51928383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400314617","doi":"10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108836","title":"Automated cardiac vortex ring identification and characterization based on Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms and Lagrangian Averaged Vorticity Deviation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","keywords":"Vorticity; Lagrangian; Vortex; Identification (biology); Characterization (materials science); Field (mathematics); Vortex ring; Ring (chemistry); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mechanics; Pure mathematics; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.009051224182287196,"score_gpt":0.26274154538829075,"score_spread":0.25369032120600354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400314617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9452109,0.00048251482,0.05137049,0.0020426759,0.00039925403,0.00020816339,0.0000073446226,0.0002420984,0.000036582285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985061,0.0008952614,0.00015876765,0.00019138902,0.000050359828,0.000020147521,0.00016787718,0.0000063507414,0.00000372471],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949086,0.000028668064,0.00019357473,0.000163721,0.000035566456,0.00008762406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997539,0.00011028816,0.000017018278,0.00006520074,0.000010464164,0.000043153563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017832388,0.00008578995,0.00012299292,0.000127179,0.000035305628,0.00001988649,0.000026795808,0.00006560169,0.000006058021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017280468,0.00007311955,0.000008809074,0.00011881373,0.000047601672,0.000055659315,0.0000064380565,0.000080469756,0.0000010060428],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043781092,0.000038557464,0.012171806,0.0004949916,0.00004764693,0.0000032830508,0.001781578,0.0002618666,0.47206202,0.004676116,0.00015801899,0.5082603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034834514,0.00009191437,0.26685327,0.0001860229,0.000021971691,0.000001790973,0.000015361911,0.72879744,0.002334296,0.00019748547,0.0010599105,0.00009218464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040815507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032340638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7285356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014402659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039105803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29817286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400472896","doi":"10.1002/agt2.609","title":"The careful selection of zwitterionic nanoparticle coating results in rapid and efficient cell labeling for imaging‐based cell tracking","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aggregate","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; In vivo; Materials science; Coating; Cell; Nanomedicine; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Magnetic nanoparticles; Tracking (education); Biophysics; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007586785617374827,"score_gpt":0.21621557023879578,"score_spread":0.20862878462142095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400472896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951894,0.0024555568,0.0014155644,0.00042896008,0.000087700486,0.00023890694,0.000012120275,0.000104279614,0.0000674756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999243,0.00008148326,0.0005484524,0.000014018301,0.000019297384,0.00004593874,0.0000060547873,0.000017860788,0.000023849192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999394,0.000015657235,0.00023599416,0.00013254338,0.000064361135,0.00015743628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996166,0.00019587594,0.00003611595,0.00009108273,0.000035185425,0.00002514272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026031092,0.00007476235,0.00007264508,0.00005351336,0.000079391386,0.00008658151,0.000053510903,0.00001815345,0.0000028543936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024624242,0.000064157895,0.000022545977,0.00023358378,0.000022579543,0.000043230582,0.0000103010025,0.00005693598,0.0000026156167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018601077,0.000015130091,0.00012083591,0.00014800263,0.0000019928348,5.103951e-7,0.000302822,0.025941651,0.9438486,0.00004133949,0.000038297898,0.02952223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030825933,0.000014526739,0.00023585855,0.00005693112,0.0000061160104,6.03221e-7,0.000044675726,0.48579437,0.512047,0.000013100866,0.0014319893,0.000046621368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008337978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013764646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4598527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024672618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016356827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2616283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400878074","doi":"10.1109/tmech.2024.3420762","title":"Model-Free Magnetic Servoing Control: Leveraging Raw Magnetic Data for Robotic Manipulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Visual servoing; Raw data; Computer science; Control (management); Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Robot","score_opus":0.037812656922042935,"score_gpt":0.24586886789121684,"score_spread":0.2080562109691739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400878074","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007667296,0.0013281383,0.9869057,0.0011617831,0.00074606907,0.0008094013,0.00026641626,0.0009929549,0.00012225394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808339,0.00030234785,0.017572463,0.000119769655,0.00010769697,0.0002444555,0.00015309667,0.000121792706,0.0005444711],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834806,0.000025315163,0.00044873392,0.000503662,0.0002500079,0.00042422177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998452,0.0001601021,0.000028533032,0.0011866773,0.000053792002,0.0001188625],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002349476,0.00029083964,0.00024075153,0.00022824692,0.00019863936,0.00024741227,0.00057426066,0.0001227069,0.00019499252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010087225,0.0003266211,0.000110829824,0.00033789437,0.000030627874,0.00042038,0.000009168866,0.00027471074,0.00011077463],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017993598,0.00004623314,5.871606e-7,0.00018961677,0.000032553507,0.0000011035786,0.00007367983,0.94014204,0.028984245,0.002340269,0.0005130605,0.027658641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091820466,0.000095291136,0.0000110157325,0.00008381817,0.00021407739,0.000009683469,0.000035855468,0.98880523,0.0031711708,0.0027249611,0.00359708,0.00033363543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005318682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030599993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9731666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013651207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000667398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401549300","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpb.2024.114455","title":"Optimization of polymer coating thickness and strut width in drug Eluting stents using Magnetic field","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anisotropy; Permeability (electromagnetism); Materials science; Viscosity; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Composite material; Optics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.025491624562739155,"score_gpt":0.2814031624853272,"score_spread":0.25591153792258803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401549300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829207,0.0106230965,0.005565042,0.00015266304,0.00024810265,0.00008854672,0.000008469884,0.00002688339,0.00036648414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99283504,0.00367583,0.0033117784,0.00006645456,0.00006439862,3.2528305e-7,0.0000010577986,0.000029122832,0.00001596513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901736,0.00011122442,0.0005112994,0.00009375779,0.00013100856,0.00013536507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957395,0.0001249689,0.000098721575,0.00005501651,0.000053135824,0.000094238254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006119001,0.00012123973,0.00014907122,0.00018626067,0.00003546537,0.00009134675,0.00008577554,0.000022213066,0.000027763821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019254372,0.000115358176,0.000028786164,0.00023877146,0.000057234003,0.0001320979,0.000050971477,0.00025164118,5.7442486e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003213467,0.000043281867,0.0018115296,0.0005108235,0.000044236123,0.00007486806,0.0010601974,0.037966147,0.822257,0.0001684803,0.000021345142,0.13600996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089716667,0.00005470252,0.0003792922,0.00034934294,0.000121290366,0.000175418,0.00022992941,0.8350683,0.16091911,0.000015877953,0.0016264424,0.00016313542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011035692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6909834e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79710215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013041007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019156249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.470417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402945650","doi":"10.1038/s43246-024-00647-5","title":"Imaging magnetic spiral phases, skyrmion clusters, and skyrmion displacements at the surface of bulk Cu2OSeO3","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Swiss Nanoscience Institute; Paul Scherrer Institut; Universität Basel; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Skyrmion; Surface (topology); Spiral (railway); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01407034829703856,"score_gpt":0.2593322515875204,"score_spread":0.2452619032904818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402945650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98869586,0.007229774,0.00039226125,0.0020769222,0.00022348313,0.00035789097,0.00012688326,0.00018163338,0.0007153178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99648285,0.0020103096,0.0006964159,0.000042465446,0.000025784668,0.000051872972,0.00015247366,0.000024659155,0.00051315886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992515,0.00007051686,0.0003357879,0.00012403869,0.00009079102,0.00012737034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989173,0.00013864109,0.000041531377,0.00083796366,0.000028838442,0.000035736128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002530303,0.00011582425,0.0001275282,0.000045474528,0.0001519257,0.00014173491,0.00034531875,0.000027367263,0.0004633197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016119633,0.000096438096,0.000023312172,0.00015903547,0.00018467022,0.0001344195,0.000292169,0.00005205519,0.000049109443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006957615,0.000037827915,0.00015805422,0.00011586118,0.000014554918,3.0484708e-7,0.00028822216,0.00019021865,0.98613226,0.001388735,0.0017734373,0.009893581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011055304,0.00008110054,0.006722058,0.00047613596,0.00023413787,0.000052154483,0.0003842101,0.07399084,0.70681024,0.0011958774,0.2083045,0.00064321136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022711587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000089765335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.279322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035203233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009055962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5073026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403758408","doi":"10.1093/radadv/umae024","title":"Magnetic particle imaging enables nonradioactive quantitative sentinel lymph node identification: feasibility proof in murine models","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radiology Advances","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Sentinel lymph node; Identification (biology); Computer science; Computational biology; Medicine; Biology; Internal medicine; Cancer","score_opus":0.01674861286245041,"score_gpt":0.2706210452090545,"score_spread":0.2538724323466041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403758408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93494374,0.02456764,0.037233554,0.001268572,0.00026825757,0.0003653411,0.000027144462,0.00039472154,0.0009310381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973274,0.0006693163,0.0015282603,0.000046699097,0.00004817421,0.0001977873,0.000024255301,0.000023494777,0.00013461734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884784,0.00006235389,0.00037645223,0.00035542436,0.00008700072,0.0002709311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994905,0.00013959294,0.00003131173,0.00024148087,0.000041341038,0.000055753884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021339447,0.00015674232,0.00019439825,0.000102893966,0.000054792756,0.000058595324,0.00014397598,0.000040575236,0.00007894413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040403356,0.00015720706,0.000040649553,0.00040789513,0.0001534119,0.0005867109,0.000022895902,0.00010613977,0.00005013273],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010917478,0.00039355428,0.065105446,0.00081321225,0.00007822031,0.000079391146,0.002500599,0.34926116,0.45882142,0.05987956,0.00043840485,0.062519856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004214784,0.000011398426,0.056423,0.000054970777,0.000020522377,0.00004207945,0.0002843421,0.90912503,0.019219577,0.0130875725,0.0010606924,0.00024931467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004570532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005498198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55986387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008924238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024472718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6410718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404298038","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5018447","title":"Transport Dynamics of Magnetic Pickering Nanoemulsions within Porous Media: An Experimental Investigation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Porous medium; Dynamics (music); Porosity; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Acoustics","score_opus":0.008016328150245472,"score_gpt":0.22015174179523542,"score_spread":0.21213541364498995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404298038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917948,0.004434471,0.0023761038,0.00022732194,0.0005829819,0.00021769256,0.000044350887,0.00019848085,0.00012375675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975078,0.0012062563,0.000701587,0.000010635507,0.00017697213,0.000037917132,0.00019410605,0.000075615746,0.00008911217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815375,0.000028937378,0.00062155956,0.00023515205,0.0002648985,0.0006957328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939233,0.000015791868,0.00012693653,0.0002759988,0.000057536123,0.0001313806],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039326085,0.00025463194,0.00026487606,0.00019971904,0.00006419255,0.00005097357,0.00031395405,0.00018232365,0.00005287434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009626799,0.00026757468,0.0000957373,0.00017382456,0.00007480485,0.0000869684,0.00007211946,0.001822521,0.000010571997],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006214879,0.000411339,0.0011528927,0.00067561626,0.00040095398,0.00003307844,0.011506211,0.11568479,0.6384725,0.19550423,0.00004866558,0.03604756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013435881,0.000721328,0.0020834082,0.00076013757,0.0005346076,0.00092293706,0.010293282,0.31044596,0.10400813,0.56720483,0.00008139289,0.0016003847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033765227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065239624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53446436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062191975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066146837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404567084","doi":"10.3390/tomography10110135","title":"A Comparison of the Sensitivity and Cellular Detection Capabilities of Magnetic Particle Imaging and Bioluminescence Imaging","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tomography","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Bioluminescence; Sensitivity (control systems); Magnetic particle imaging; Bioluminescence imaging; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Luciferase; Engineering; Nanoparticle; Electronic engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005073485170037226,"score_gpt":0.20580129667245955,"score_spread":0.20072781150242233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404567084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939648,0.0043337573,0.0013253354,0.000114263894,0.000052862073,0.00009278505,0.000007105937,0.00006721425,0.000041910313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998471,0.000028578106,0.000094850846,0.0000042654524,0.000008779534,0.0000062585023,4.9195046e-7,0.0000065983377,0.000003056842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963135,0.0000183613,0.00013982164,0.000084778374,0.000055208457,0.000070508926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978733,0.000052078725,0.000016025293,0.000104124934,0.00001969269,0.000020727812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008048702,0.000056028253,0.00008061584,0.00004827075,0.000029319353,0.00002420324,0.000025346726,0.000009467921,0.000005488715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000766162,0.00004743064,0.000025290658,0.00025878978,0.00018200639,0.000058595597,0.000020875214,0.000038108727,3.2853106e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011404852,0.000009414218,0.090771675,0.00013901528,0.0000028960665,1.8372062e-7,0.00041824873,0.000031079908,0.8815872,0.00015696092,0.0000051747597,0.026876993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052230615,0.000007096411,0.09285626,0.000042030886,0.000018194787,0.0000034968455,0.00028483142,0.20844471,0.69804573,0.000085427426,0.00011092498,0.000049066064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002367386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000110363135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20841363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002740285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024399317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19341654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405071741","doi":"10.1063/5.0241131","title":"Ferrofluids and magnetism in the oil industry: Theories, challenges, and current applications—A comprehensive review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"RES’EAU-WaterNET; Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Context (archaeology); Enhanced oil recovery; Nanotechnology; Rheology; Viscosity; Magnetism; Physics; Biochemical engineering; Magnetic field; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Engineering; Geology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.025760826521148514,"score_gpt":0.26719024029182514,"score_spread":0.24142941377067662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405071741","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04023702,0.95436656,0.0008071259,0.0030730192,0.000056287277,0.0002969217,0.000029069975,0.0000888926,0.0010451116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5960256,0.40352726,0.00008218403,0.000075649914,0.00006524235,0.00018852243,0.000015573833,0.000011649297,0.000008305463],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951047,0.00002277336,0.0001677625,0.0001259552,0.00008874158,0.00008429235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999666,0.00008287333,0.000010558316,0.00018811962,0.000025529096,0.000026965847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092667295,0.000094468385,0.00012793599,0.000024665911,0.000020142841,0.000023810862,0.00009624504,0.000034200555,0.0000062495924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040421464,0.00007678473,0.000015944503,0.00019471812,0.00007256321,0.00007237943,0.000029356572,0.00016366177,0.000005176336],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.5007276e-7,0.000023909597,0.000014430435,0.002215442,0.000005986511,2.6440497e-7,0.00033566475,0.000004438157,0.0064014653,0.18521127,0.00026803056,0.80551845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046436372,0.00006793563,0.008122951,0.0025702463,0.00012477963,0.000020138295,0.00040453373,0.005482931,0.0028158766,0.05851246,0.92091846,0.0004952927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015790912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.358512e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9206505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000063812886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009644659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31311902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405689616","doi":"10.1101/2024.12.21.629270","title":"Advances in magnetic particle imaging: evaluating magnetic microspheres and optimized acquisition parameters for high sensitivity cell tracking","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Tracking (education); Microsphere; Sensitivity (control systems); Particle (ecology); Magnetic particle imaging; Magnetic particle inspection; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Electronic engineering; Psychology; Geology","score_opus":0.009125302576849237,"score_gpt":0.22356748893212453,"score_spread":0.2144421863552753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405689616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813846,0.012437957,0.0039276583,0.00019301243,0.00037701827,0.0010799252,0.00014034295,0.00045491947,0.000004593675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667779,0.00073585607,0.03172409,0.000054631084,0.00008460948,0.00050836353,0.0000011358136,0.00011112551,0.0000022458999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981639,0.000082129125,0.00051125407,0.0006429436,0.0001745856,0.00042521436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999004,0.00019125006,0.00010465399,0.00043453643,0.0001379472,0.0001276318],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005058753,0.0003845513,0.00038399932,0.000119195865,0.000077496414,0.00037849092,0.00013372247,0.00015153455,0.000028574397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007219188,0.00045606474,0.00006778533,0.00029441202,0.00008937163,0.00016691702,0.0001620429,0.0003105782,0.000015790523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003405015,0.000055843582,0.00063513115,0.0009424141,0.000007683732,0.00000998025,0.000026037831,0.013448125,0.98417944,0.00013999362,0.000019383262,0.0005019205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011850493,0.00007492142,0.018414669,0.00044197825,0.00014354674,6.354807e-8,0.000013424807,0.36466053,0.61417216,0.000083198654,0.00013094083,0.00067952706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015693966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032845073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3700073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118717195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060523755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406513968","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)81042-9","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)81042-9","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cylinder; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Geometry","score_opus":0.004340685847332651,"score_gpt":0.1565885996409469,"score_spread":0.15224791379361424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406513968","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024680987,0.000026042027,0.000010124872,0.00023613854,0.0000011072356,0.00012829684,0.000011475892,0.0003996463,0.99671906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010868985,5.7447335e-7,0.0002179827,0.00002360789,0.000064424676,0.000038002756,0.000020262802,0.000022775852,0.99852544],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995297,0.0000063570774,0.00013100935,0.000104415085,0.000078776124,0.00014974175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965554,0.000014554995,0.0000069360335,0.00020850812,0.000016044645,0.00009840117],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036952635,0.00008759067,0.000084274085,0.00003776476,0.00003406959,0.00003580869,0.0001261439,0.000030962,0.99853843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006389512,0.000094508134,0.000023831051,0.00017367971,0.0000124792705,0.000056884324,0.000011398706,0.0000440191,0.9986799],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008022924,0.000024225432,1.5053237e-8,0.00000593703,0.000006248147,5.828387e-7,0.000016926011,0.0018372834,0.001750483,0.000005365856,0.2438,0.75254494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000122037025,0.000018388533,0.000028197177,0.0000046906107,0.000005888687,0.000001982055,5.8425616e-7,0.003850638,0.0021761486,0.000004569578,0.993665,0.00012187615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001493319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7186565e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75242305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001446609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004302202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.385393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407154079","doi":"10.1063/5.0250330","title":"Migration of magnetic microparticles through a liquid–liquid interface under an external magnetic field","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Royal Society","keywords":"Physics; Magnetic field; Interface (matter); Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Bubble","score_opus":0.01074094889590611,"score_gpt":0.2529624264293976,"score_spread":0.2422214775334915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407154079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89869744,0.00097048737,0.099300824,0.00029694694,0.00007086307,0.00013997674,0.0000099060635,0.00006700042,0.0004465636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965915,0.00014763673,0.0030138094,0.00009987944,0.000036001748,0.000023000614,0.0000059363283,0.000014545208,0.000067673835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925363,0.000020987814,0.00034421118,0.00013796541,0.00010661646,0.00013658487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947697,0.000052376647,0.000037321883,0.0003169773,0.00008379918,0.00003257203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004662561,0.000121149285,0.00017072407,0.00004009403,0.000024351291,0.000018554485,0.00019198623,0.00004490543,0.000113751325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000099657755,0.00013090976,0.000051266732,0.00024854988,0.000069724214,0.00016191891,0.00003919141,0.00006323241,0.000009838124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006853076,0.00013697946,0.000077926044,0.00008812451,0.000008903086,1.0786025e-7,0.0003669704,0.0027655584,0.9826863,0.007161649,0.00014306008,0.0064959372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029402217,0.0006272685,0.0007783058,0.00007441191,0.000033939894,5.600075e-7,0.0000836669,0.014084893,0.9814574,0.0020377762,0.0004163117,0.000111447785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056584715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009781038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09789408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013147218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018910707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5338345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408456184","doi":"10.1039/d4sm01523a","title":"Magnetic manipulation of liquid-wrapped hydrogels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Encapsulation (networking); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.005874831179924143,"score_gpt":0.20908339214130217,"score_spread":0.20320856096137802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408456184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765353,0.00013313988,0.013290985,0.0007253767,0.00011278332,0.00014201681,0.000004348687,0.00013075622,0.008925272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825716,0.000004673782,0.00046588026,0.0002630465,0.000013864819,0.000022664695,0.00000901369,0.000009021966,0.00095469004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996312,0.000005587055,0.00016604086,0.00006921867,0.000048397986,0.00007951502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997766,0.000016929236,0.000014655997,0.00015658981,0.000018765166,0.00001647985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027484344,0.00005815552,0.0000726093,0.00006420642,0.000015290138,0.000010862945,0.000070068614,0.000029515937,0.00081809534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034579189,0.00006195351,0.000022658927,0.00015018773,0.000019091523,0.000039053353,0.000014356084,0.000028598746,0.0002302718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000117223835,0.000035881978,0.0037439922,0.00015232383,0.000009934323,2.7042225e-7,0.0000781793,0.0013252279,0.9779105,0.0018055775,0.0068128216,0.008113536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008542654,0.00006176952,0.113920674,0.0000847412,0.000058793776,0.0000020062084,0.000043500702,0.02960264,0.7835126,0.0024794757,0.069036424,0.00034312028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021800893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.271195e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19439794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007823354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004403792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.895757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410815546","doi":"10.1016/j.measurement.2025.117991","title":"Suppression method of magnetic noise and loss characteristics in nanocrystalline magnetic shielding devices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Measurement","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Association for Science and Technology","keywords":"Electromagnetic shielding; Magnetic noise; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Noise (video); Acoustics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Computer science; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.013993992505689242,"score_gpt":0.24075786508761562,"score_spread":0.22676387258192637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410815546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680484,0.002458586,0.027468018,0.00042567673,0.00013619043,0.0003714437,0.0000104182955,0.00007455805,0.0010066871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951669,0.00023870144,0.0044198046,0.00004204869,0.000011672806,0.00003926926,0.0000043166424,0.000009889034,0.000067413384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917537,0.000032681066,0.0003535615,0.00013788701,0.00016497346,0.00013554635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996685,0.000040567953,0.00003376058,0.00017057991,0.00004907905,0.00003755835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002725594,0.00010799322,0.00018346246,0.000104269566,0.000023742718,0.000022565926,0.00009503967,0.00004224102,0.00008239029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004150496,0.00010860865,0.000018518589,0.00021870974,0.000026877233,0.000038457696,0.000035876037,0.00006297819,0.0000018512567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015886391,0.000066805915,0.014929254,0.00034600426,0.000005871753,0.0000012128164,0.00013029687,0.00022614736,0.9014516,0.00029693026,0.00003996119,0.08249005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013853105,0.00008892603,0.6636709,0.00066138315,0.00006640159,0.0000036613396,0.00010710192,0.047291726,0.27340958,0.00032367362,0.01268629,0.0003050693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068535555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016445723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6487416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027781018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015491783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44289324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410816691","doi":"10.1142/s2010324725500110","title":"Fabrication of Patterned Magnetic Nanofilms and their Electrical and Thermal Transport Properties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPIN","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Thermal; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Engineering; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.0056777626553833295,"score_gpt":0.18414934200861638,"score_spread":0.17847157935323305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410816691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996024,0.0010663908,0.0021472978,0.00019751434,0.000015266009,0.00012437972,0.0000028045654,0.00004728639,0.00037506066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995696,0.00013101078,0.00012868112,0.000035456906,0.0000065087543,0.000024193356,0.0000030153672,0.0000048392267,0.00009669106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972856,0.0000052857204,0.000111730005,0.00006839807,0.00002542597,0.000060616094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999877,0.000007225095,0.000009671933,0.00007370887,0.000015877942,0.000016554928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026268404,0.00005269619,0.000070371585,0.000038296446,0.000016369298,0.000007545949,0.000035269415,0.00002249674,0.000017688879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038788908,0.000042700096,0.000008742317,0.00009897338,0.00003424991,0.000027296914,0.000005878619,0.000024561044,0.0000010550493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005316868,0.000014210822,0.0037964082,0.000050447212,0.000004484231,5.1976023e-8,0.00014739929,0.000031796288,0.9223912,0.00056971575,0.000019138546,0.07296987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002943557,0.000040237548,0.4243729,0.000028751858,0.000011447112,9.385808e-7,0.000040321826,0.02826797,0.5458793,0.00011321486,0.0008646593,0.000085882326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050864314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013625122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4205765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035252215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005942683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17412592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412465527","doi":"10.1016/j.jmmm.2025.173365","title":"On the effect of reference and sample volume on magnetic particle imaging quantification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Cancer Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Particle (ecology); Sample (material); Materials science; Magnetic particle imaging; Magnetic particle inspection; Magnetic nanoparticles; Physics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.005929613052808614,"score_gpt":0.2139564572304231,"score_spread":0.2080268441776145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412465527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996044,0.0012644994,0.0002953931,0.0014340208,0.00022146959,0.00025293636,0.000024365492,0.000020936151,0.0004423774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874973,0.0006137598,0.00026074273,0.00009948918,0.00002632967,0.000019682446,0.0000022727925,0.00001092951,0.00021708479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990012,0.00011235075,0.0004856315,0.000118577154,0.00014286758,0.00013935158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989569,0.0005973821,0.00012447522,0.00021434906,0.000052927116,0.000053921416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005025086,0.00014062192,0.00025287978,0.000096758784,0.000062275176,0.00009465066,0.00013779166,0.000038729544,0.00062173285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024401552,0.00009830719,0.00002412934,0.00012534218,0.00011611531,0.00006218971,0.000030213236,0.000079659614,0.000008738427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016902633,0.00003704491,0.00078810425,0.00021174327,0.000009781891,0.0000017422807,0.00007681553,0.00006636214,0.91201115,0.01188171,0.0018632116,0.07288332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031650686,0.004248271,0.20909445,0.0005880925,0.00027537975,0.00005212166,0.0001391151,0.0062403847,0.7541396,0.0077880495,0.013836985,0.00043251307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011405218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010430462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20830634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008332933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009526352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6807539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412645318","doi":"10.3389/fimag.2025.1610258","title":"Advances in magnetic particle imaging: evaluating magnetic microspheres and optimized acquisition parameters for high sensitivity cell tracking","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Imaging","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Tracking (education); Microsphere; Sensitivity (control systems); Particle (ecology); Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetic particle imaging; Magnetic particle inspection; Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology; Physics; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Electronic engineering; Biology; Psychology","score_opus":0.004845794875812873,"score_gpt":0.23329297788165237,"score_spread":0.2284471830058395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412645318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85006404,0.010965669,0.13725239,0.00046632875,0.0003231949,0.0005975564,0.000009873004,0.00011695719,0.00020400491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8988791,0.00032491435,0.100465976,0.00012209281,0.000012694151,0.0001336163,0.000010797339,0.000021265052,0.000029511806],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887776,0.000061868566,0.00035515288,0.00029058708,0.00008491918,0.00032972923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995595,0.00015627069,0.000041439762,0.00016276298,0.00003813253,0.000041899544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035314035,0.0001653743,0.00022654023,0.00014703853,0.0000697178,0.00012427714,0.00007728684,0.000028325258,0.000011488981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059417278,0.00020029927,0.000029715065,0.00033151518,0.000083442916,0.00034023108,0.000030834643,0.00009921981,0.0000010907131],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011586233,0.00008313847,0.09139549,0.00028494676,0.0000038618973,0.0000069703137,0.00045067677,0.04852578,0.20962444,0.00013682288,0.00038086978,0.64899117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002462024,0.000021712189,0.029871266,0.00013982476,0.000028647044,0.0000025267746,0.0006758458,0.9190945,0.044860337,0.0023859688,0.00020919637,0.00024812823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020271431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010321465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87056875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008498567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015027867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8167967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412914459","doi":"10.1063/5.0278669","title":"Nonlinear spin-up flow in magnetic colloidal suspensions under high-frequency rotating magnetic fields","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Magnetic field; Nonlinear system; Condensed matter physics; Rotating magnetic field; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008635279406883871,"score_gpt":0.23467226096630997,"score_spread":0.2260369815594261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412914459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98563623,0.00034930435,0.011320298,0.00049353606,0.00023492535,0.00026625197,0.00001817105,0.000102808146,0.0015784873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98683614,0.00006503571,0.012572115,0.00010210982,0.000054612803,0.000045402638,0.000026411893,0.000018813013,0.00027936703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914026,0.000017274968,0.00035520288,0.00016525215,0.00012108372,0.00020091773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948007,0.00008142164,0.000023178227,0.0003030934,0.00006870354,0.000043516713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060726627,0.00013955873,0.00020203764,0.00009093643,0.000040797127,0.000025735417,0.00017988177,0.00006267518,0.00013894879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027580638,0.00015940568,0.000046882233,0.0005687406,0.00005393272,0.00007795225,0.000046350648,0.0001287166,0.00002679106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011914501,0.00023835836,0.0028297552,0.00016981032,0.000018434597,0.0000020757184,0.000284772,0.028303523,0.8673829,0.038922627,0.00059904007,0.06123678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029868414,0.00025943268,0.045214616,0.00032879357,0.00009788154,0.0000016239303,0.00026514515,0.6433521,0.25918952,0.046923768,0.00064484257,0.0007354149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044146895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038639428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6150486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025422505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041857813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6500375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413407395","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127686","title":"Two-phase continuum theory of magnetically induced heating of colloidal suspensions in capillary flow","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capillary action; Materials science; Mechanics; Colloid; Two-phase flow; Colloidal particle; Flow (mathematics); Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007971955024647806,"score_gpt":0.25695015666318555,"score_spread":0.24897820163853773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413407395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869302,0.00030986985,0.011099537,0.0004948738,0.000187214,0.0000806348,0.000011735991,0.0000061566548,0.0008797951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875265,0.00018461351,0.0009575823,0.000047408488,0.000025838837,0.0000025208549,0.00000298026,0.000005596153,0.000020817393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922603,0.00002727545,0.00048748337,0.000051887142,0.00013811511,0.00006918887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958104,0.0001244165,0.000018680628,0.000051020314,0.0001907089,0.00003413762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019558285,0.000066365414,0.00017749303,0.00020101709,0.000009958463,0.000011633247,0.00011135661,0.000033955315,0.00007769968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031069638,0.00006180642,0.00004725368,0.000104037834,0.0000430424,0.000065684624,0.00000867395,0.00009452811,2.6084763e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015640625,0.00010545495,0.0015406351,0.000023397202,0.000050413873,0.000006295242,0.00020647942,0.0008895134,0.9818096,0.0057434277,0.000022865657,0.009445518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007767119,0.0002529057,0.018214349,0.0004404241,0.00005990411,0.00003575256,0.00049187057,0.01364099,0.95281076,0.005606625,0.0005225659,0.00015674325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006496404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019031491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02899884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000147658775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037549307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25203928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414537010","doi":"10.1101/2025.09.24.678291","title":"Isolation of Extracellular Vesicles from Minimal Volume Ascites Fluid Using Strong Anion Exchange Beads","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Occupational Cancer Research Centre; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; Queen's University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ascites; Extracellular vesicles; Biomarker; Extracellular fluid; Extracellular; Proteomics; Magnetic bead; Ultracentrifuge; Vesicle","score_opus":0.014133775052221575,"score_gpt":0.20908908772502074,"score_spread":0.19495531267279917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414537010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9374569,0.0031959724,0.057347246,0.000047739217,0.00046998076,0.0004257242,0.00067274575,0.00037502238,0.000008649929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97579664,0.00021325635,0.02357158,0.0000115855055,0.00026277243,0.00006751591,0.000004677912,0.00006475348,0.0000072007274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833685,0.00005478431,0.0006112764,0.00047307104,0.00023783786,0.0002862021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863267,0.000052835578,0.0002250257,0.0007526652,0.00022603711,0.00011079438],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019961155,0.000361179,0.00041020315,0.00024516165,0.000078554076,0.00011814544,0.00034300218,0.00032602795,0.00013943433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048925605,0.0004597507,0.000102435886,0.00038874813,0.00006674907,0.00017029856,0.00019948093,0.00025348258,0.00001610226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008885708,0.000057450394,0.003222011,0.0002906015,0.000060947226,0.0000014658726,0.0000163407,0.002892348,0.99313015,0.000215086,0.000083672276,0.000021061604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027786318,0.00001611402,0.045185965,0.0003780873,0.00012812999,3.1212901e-9,0.0000063443667,0.20111199,0.7510981,0.0000022929278,0.0013554923,0.00043963068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006935714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018080138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24203205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017997528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011600221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414600952","doi":"10.1101/2025.09.26.678800","title":"Trajectory-matching ABC-MCMC for simulating heterogeneous dynamics in mechanistic models","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"National Institutes of Health; CHU Sainte-Justine Foundation","keywords":"Markov chain; Bayesian probability; Approximate Bayesian computation; Computation; Virtual patient; Convergence (economics); Monte Carlo method; Computational model; Markov chain Monte Carlo","score_opus":0.012499668618325003,"score_gpt":0.21626730986966697,"score_spread":0.20376764125134197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414600952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6471275,0.00034304854,0.34909996,0.00006275365,0.0005986326,0.0012467958,0.000695311,0.0008033235,0.000022655297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98257446,0.00008367392,0.01642596,0.000060797527,0.00011324547,0.0006236403,0.0000028737263,0.0001102399,0.0000050770163],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981064,0.000036031233,0.00064737006,0.0005800876,0.00017583901,0.00045423003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998715,0.00015237548,0.00013549713,0.000717798,0.00015469344,0.00012466928],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026435996,0.00044170555,0.0004791393,0.00030285466,0.000109247114,0.00017391786,0.00042188482,0.00034921654,0.000013116967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006714561,0.000566566,0.00012422437,0.0003482816,0.000028355098,0.00010344157,0.00016576366,0.00039700652,0.0000064275764],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001118639,0.0000687751,0.00007831491,0.00094131427,0.000053085067,0.0000050689764,0.000018865776,0.78680736,0.20483878,0.007143356,0.000010777682,0.000023106559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040519668,0.000012043791,0.00022770316,0.0003414924,0.000053484957,7.1619035e-9,0.000004476522,0.95218134,0.045891065,0.00019095361,0.00015612361,0.0005361281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021395503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021702223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33544698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005322381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014027522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414971417","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2510.04283","title":"Long-time behaviour of sphalerons in $ϕ^4$ models with a false vacuum","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sphaleron; Saddle point; Nonlinear system; Point (geometry); Energy (signal processing); Stability (learning theory); Potential energy; Exact solutions in general relativity","score_opus":0.021450660227709407,"score_gpt":0.2304525171453203,"score_spread":0.2090018569176109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414971417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940268,0.0001834763,0.004205962,0.00014353284,0.000057054825,0.0003795022,0.00007972693,0.00015086883,0.0007731181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813646,0.00009651821,0.0008366212,0.000020821273,0.00001881884,0.00014813001,0.00007199375,0.000023774608,0.00064688496],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991413,0.0000139620115,0.00033684855,0.00023476867,0.0001058289,0.00016732195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993278,0.000026195985,0.000062543666,0.0004806443,0.000052151787,0.000050695624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056108554,0.00018820322,0.00028283737,0.00014224423,0.000015027496,0.00001537432,0.00025184386,0.0001327277,0.00012699323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005192597,0.00019282856,0.000047466372,0.00020872093,0.00003518962,0.00005804385,0.0001471981,0.00023299512,0.00003307749],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040990515,0.00045199518,0.7027297,0.0007312997,0.00010922617,0.000015823862,0.0006287271,0.260589,0.031048285,0.0005814832,0.00030545503,0.0027679948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001045258,0.000043774515,0.8615837,0.0007852107,0.00014407444,0.000003332662,0.000055953646,0.08165289,0.05329447,0.00061616144,0.00013114425,0.0006440357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037189886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049196307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17893612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003723476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054213368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7863321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884490872","doi":"10.1021/la903815t.s001","title":"Nanobeads Highly Loaded with Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles Prepared by Emulsification and Seeded-Emulsion Polymerization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Colloid; Thermogravimetric analysis; Polymerization; Nanoparticle; Polymer; Emulsion polymerization; Saturation (graph theory)","score_opus":0.0063461757030274625,"score_gpt":0.17679842242767113,"score_spread":0.17045224672464368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884490872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818289,0.000609947,0.00026245887,0.00072531414,0.000022992781,0.00047964195,0.014929128,0.0006571036,0.00048448326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930297,0.00003219639,0.00011420463,0.000051180436,0.000026206735,0.00027510122,0.0061694128,0.000036967893,0.0002650393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999192,0.000016557933,0.00020207839,0.0002354529,0.00014889489,0.00020498743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994656,0.00006147203,0.000043408967,0.0002530807,0.00005987016,0.00011660329],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000017001375,0.00016002457,0.00011466215,0.000052925883,0.00008036821,0.000078254205,0.00011271051,0.000067420544,0.0068046944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005954934,0.00011918569,0.0000155538,0.00021243226,0.00002196228,0.00026262662,0.000026546308,0.0000345278,0.0002856246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012041108,0.000023748173,0.000118399075,0.00003755587,0.000006375715,4.0981053e-7,0.000058748283,0.000024405012,0.9695329,0.00003444615,0.015820295,0.014330695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007072524,0.00007683535,0.0056581455,0.00029200947,0.000013209489,0.0000074178574,0.000031234977,0.0018282412,0.9630004,0.000015394307,0.028102655,0.0002671675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018659335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002139366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014063528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026044074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009111527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6892543800","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.10938855","title":"Dichotomous Dynamics of Magnetic Monopole Fluids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Magnetic monopole; Magnetic field; Work (physics); Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.012196223984610805,"score_gpt":0.21007462751942274,"score_spread":0.19787840353481193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6892543800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5742878,0.003481606,0.10196085,0.0021993378,0.0005901717,0.001338154,0.0012969027,0.009373029,0.30547217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976074,0.00023005591,0.0003146934,0.000015358542,0.00004831515,8.164151e-8,0.0006130189,0.00061891746,0.00055215345],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993198,0.00003223282,0.00019064797,0.00015509175,0.00014434196,0.00015787953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995472,0.000013481456,0.000013541017,0.00024245506,0.000107647684,0.00007569194],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013820498,0.00008194409,0.00008106596,0.00015036753,0.00023376876,0.00026929873,0.00034611824,0.000034432465,0.0068366616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004322351,0.00009042467,0.000030256497,0.00045649556,0.0000981517,0.0001054781,0.00015238137,0.0001005651,0.0022720895],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013473357,0.00010136717,0.0000026351336,0.00039138336,0.000038985945,0.000008186032,0.0009535483,0.0011571796,0.23655163,0.03874625,0.07681353,0.6452218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000151726,0.000091236296,0.00020695393,0.000034714358,0.000014094179,0.000034785808,0.00013043173,0.12871401,0.006909102,0.00035150172,0.86323124,0.0001302285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024832564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4644269e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78641766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006236787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014695522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99850476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902188883","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26605774.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of In vivo tracking of adenoviral-transduced iron oxide-labeled bone marrow-derived dendritic cells using magnetic particle imaging","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"In vivo; Fluorescence; Lymph; Lymph node; Green fluorescent protein; Preclinical imaging; Particle (ecology); Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy","score_opus":0.014681617443171681,"score_gpt":0.21336230685994753,"score_spread":0.19868068941677586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902188883","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22887823,0.00036827757,0.000007871879,0.000018819579,0.000019630368,0.00016288554,0.77030563,0.0001104008,0.00012825346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9363457,0.0000034767095,0.0008954058,0.0000132678115,0.000026014779,0.00021270606,0.062407706,0.00003593117,0.000059803482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910194,0.000017202161,0.0003793493,0.00016282398,0.00014337327,0.00019530933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929124,0.0004253594,0.000040156472,0.00014470798,0.00004894381,0.00004960176],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000021514586,0.0001223376,0.00016879386,0.00010838015,0.000020468658,0.00003783165,0.00010378868,0.00004109749,0.8996313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016510159,0.00014460536,0.000055604054,0.0003747695,0.000016048352,0.00017285915,0.000022199127,0.00008891527,0.00017479484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023944772,0.00002939389,0.0000038940902,0.0004252198,0.0000033373385,0.000008712967,0.0000757113,0.0011335462,0.8403382,0.0000039613665,0.15656437,0.0014112968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026214382,0.00001699531,0.0018279545,0.0033296447,0.000015737147,0.000012023597,0.00007750676,0.1736942,0.80314296,0.000023128086,0.017372163,0.0002255196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030810625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052896794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89945656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032900767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003587833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5896836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920971452","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26605774","title":"Additional file 1 of In vivo tracking of adenoviral-transduced iron oxide-labeled bone marrow-derived dendritic cells using magnetic particle imaging","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"In vivo; Fluorescence; Lymph; Lymph node; Green fluorescent protein; Preclinical imaging; Particle (ecology); Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy","score_opus":0.014681617443171681,"score_gpt":0.21336230685994753,"score_spread":0.19868068941677586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920971452","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22887823,0.00036827757,0.000007871879,0.000018819579,0.000019630368,0.00016288554,0.77030563,0.0001104008,0.00012825346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9363457,0.0000034767095,0.0008954058,0.0000132678115,0.000026014779,0.00021270606,0.062407706,0.00003593117,0.000059803482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910194,0.000017202161,0.0003793493,0.00016282398,0.00014337327,0.00019530933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929124,0.0004253594,0.000040156472,0.00014470798,0.00004894381,0.00004960176],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000021514586,0.0001223376,0.00016879386,0.00010838015,0.000020468658,0.00003783165,0.00010378868,0.00004109749,0.8996313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016510159,0.00014460536,0.000055604054,0.0003747695,0.000016048352,0.00017285915,0.000022199127,0.00008891527,0.00017479484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023944772,0.00002939389,0.0000038940902,0.0004252198,0.0000033373385,0.000008712967,0.0000757113,0.0011335462,0.8403382,0.0000039613665,0.15656437,0.0014112968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026214382,0.00001699531,0.0018279545,0.0033296447,0.000015737147,0.000012023597,0.00007750676,0.1736942,0.80314296,0.000023128086,0.017372163,0.0002255196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030810625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052896794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89945656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032900767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003587833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5896836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6924774247","doi":"10.15468/dl.tvc68m","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Range (aeronautics); R package","score_opus":0.011641602886666748,"score_gpt":0.19964008762194996,"score_spread":0.18799848473528322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6924774247","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007609027,0.00000862501,0.000011637927,0.00009237347,0.00040969494,0.00020314119,0.9979406,0.00051878847,0.000054261396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000022939543,0.00014238417,0.0000010919275,0.00009847754,0.0000013721029,0.0000093262015,0.99972427,2.2328784e-8,1.3030838e-7],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992175,0.000010964165,0.0002697154,0.000104056526,0.00021925774,0.00017850433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994159,0.000012296697,0.00006354878,0.00032603595,0.000084195,0.00009803811],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008217136,0.00017045722,0.00014571447,0.000066595574,0.000102599006,0.000104774954,0.0002901981,0.00016754465,0.00051330205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003863835,0.00019281615,0.000061284365,0.00035404047,0.000058738027,0.00035657772,0.000097971846,0.00012807547,0.5397957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034575462,0.000008518942,0.000047218462,0.00011586948,0.000011450329,3.8581192e-7,0.000010224926,0.00019718423,8.390662e-7,8.557442e-8,0.9979934,0.0016113607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014409852,0.000006618632,0.00012368154,0.0000015862638,0.000019274341,0.0000010066734,0.00003169026,0.000005271361,0.000013937075,6.892014e-7,0.9994627,0.00018943162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005623858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060734687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5392824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011351893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025848678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7862814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958396798","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.20267248.v1","title":"Additional file 8 of Toward a base-resolution panorama of the in vivo impact of cytosine methylation on transcription factor binding","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill Genome Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Transcription factor; In vivo; Methylation; Transcription (linguistics); Panorama; DNA methylation; DNA","score_opus":0.02975293454527067,"score_gpt":0.22974770664644623,"score_spread":0.19999477210117556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958396798","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10642889,0.0000071350405,0.0000031769703,0.000015023737,0.000009248814,0.00014611031,0.8932378,0.000015702564,0.00013686933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79812616,3.654283e-7,0.00004316372,0.0000028867519,0.0000073943806,0.00019283898,0.2015968,0.0000067737637,0.000023598068],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994908,0.000027853639,0.00020097589,0.00006302407,0.00015435195,0.00006298096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999542,0.00021242915,0.00009263301,0.00010338604,0.0000357806,0.0000137724155],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000016775308,0.000056892477,0.00008761365,0.000093437906,0.00002377087,0.0000032637017,0.00008842358,0.00002213563,0.929907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022294438,0.0000509776,0.0000735172,0.00035168385,0.0000050369877,0.000050058596,0.000016994623,0.00006325227,0.000012765395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016534244,0.00007528816,0.000019262754,0.000081255654,0.000009013311,8.100346e-8,0.00017255769,0.03220679,0.46526384,0.000009495043,0.50113153,0.0010143348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009540217,0.00036134396,0.20201026,0.0015107634,0.000014685088,0.0000025270022,0.0002016406,0.12676771,0.5780581,0.000055523935,0.08974769,0.000315735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000515827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021816386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92989427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006652608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002796129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20788062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958415046","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.21213408","title":"Additional file 4 of Efficacy and safety of JAK inhibitors in the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Psoriasis; Psoriatic arthritis; Rheumatology; Clinical trial; Funnel plot; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.021928190304038947,"score_gpt":0.22358167787609406,"score_spread":0.20165348757205512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958415046","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007489194,0.022506226,2.1378686e-7,0.00005281766,0.0000011655463,0.00055870565,0.9760946,0.0000058179357,0.000031547326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5184626,0.0035975054,0.00038180448,0.000102354265,0.000016079803,0.012888476,0.46442947,0.00002418397,0.00009753564],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994168,0.0000542076,0.00032111257,0.000071450326,0.00009712885,0.00003926003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990519,0.0006753155,0.000109749446,0.00012677873,0.00002136592,0.000014859867],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040926858,0.00006227745,0.0004664108,0.000059262384,0.00002155942,0.0000046730647,0.000042232015,0.00001018452,0.52683747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018988045,0.000045547295,0.00007285604,0.00030073657,0.0000078928015,0.000020960779,0.000016158257,0.000019674553,0.0000018150552],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000213773,0.00083677104,0.0000062724894,0.14871038,0.018826578,0.0000035680318,0.002921423,0.0010304507,0.00013779609,0.00010853022,0.8221939,0.0052029463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009261776,0.002722895,0.03794959,0.060057916,0.3747077,0.00014365964,0.004717243,0.018103968,0.0025582635,0.00029337176,0.48714814,0.002335468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016217149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044663493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5268356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006616898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054553557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47359508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958495092","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12818816.v2","title":"Libros de resúmenes de los congresos científicos nacionales del Perú, 2010-2014","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Event (particle physics); Cohort; Scientific literature; Retrospective cohort study","score_opus":0.01807143870232611,"score_gpt":0.23962755662361732,"score_spread":0.2215561179212912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958495092","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022662441,0.0017020464,0.000005248186,0.00008024625,0.00007388622,0.00022811856,0.99744916,0.00017122318,0.00006344666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017846047,0.00023545047,0.0001546517,0.00021154259,0.00024859043,0.0005579772,0.9980671,0.000041279018,0.00030495384],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899185,0.00002956332,0.00023892442,0.0002518044,0.0001814251,0.00030644212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990762,0.00010766929,0.00006290468,0.00051741104,0.000076045595,0.00015980183],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003572516,0.00023622136,0.0002004837,0.00009172194,0.00007606439,0.00015741907,0.000397453,0.00023744133,0.18334661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002330089,0.00026568494,0.00008148184,0.00012875436,0.000009629662,0.00006948108,0.000119687975,0.00023193819,0.003624428],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020264122,0.00003451976,0.0000025862205,0.0005044671,0.000017629103,0.0000154672,0.000012220231,0.00034439762,0.0023263157,0.0000030198821,0.9964775,0.00025987028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014953206,0.0000075792896,0.00044576538,0.00071415224,0.000020274423,0.000023562268,0.000014077107,0.0015218348,0.0032840108,0.0000064023634,0.9935269,0.0002859482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043287073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021782373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17972219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007393898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013578584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6997208536","doi":"","title":"Ultrafast dynamics of a ferromagnetic nanocomposite","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrashort pulse; Ferromagnetism; Dynamics (music); Nanocomposite","score_opus":0.004542723065456872,"score_gpt":0.18969471936376078,"score_spread":0.18515199629830392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6997208536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745174,0.00001749455,0.002386161,0.0006381913,0.000026208712,0.00008380733,0.000013142283,0.00013040606,0.022187155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945361,0.000022371767,0.005107701,0.000027961683,0.000028659832,0.000013029019,0.000013382303,0.000011436923,0.00023935501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996351,0.0000041386793,0.00014529248,0.000059468905,0.00006596866,0.00009003957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977785,0.000012993466,0.000015601123,0.0001375216,0.000019105062,0.00003691105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000023856808,0.000056980338,0.000072182884,0.000035150475,0.000015519114,0.000009142781,0.00008778536,0.000022799164,0.00052653387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030423598,0.000060737777,0.000021966842,0.000110081244,0.000024999714,0.000041304636,0.000008709025,0.000032992542,0.000069716894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021048156,0.000035351633,0.00017838749,0.000017806726,0.000004374905,1.5623857e-7,0.000074058335,0.006831635,0.9626646,0.0040889243,0.00020553145,0.025897056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031000163,0.000028970737,0.006708146,0.000013148975,0.000011271623,0.000006477931,0.00002259361,0.60375506,0.3813515,0.00047674394,0.007184325,0.00013173209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.761666e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000705897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5969234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001762107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039520487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57651764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7021002446","doi":"","title":"Neutron Scattering Studies of Magnetic Oxides based on Triangular Motifs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Neutron scattering; Small-angle neutron scattering; Scattering; Neutron; Neutron diffraction","score_opus":0.025649080687195604,"score_gpt":0.21651450066241776,"score_spread":0.19086541997522216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7021002446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971022,0.0005006973,0.00019397344,0.0008500067,0.00006389081,0.00009808193,0.000008711961,0.00021045504,0.00097196695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993368,0.00006936922,0.00037973456,0.000052139705,0.0000063465154,0.000030231873,4.1314226e-7,0.0000044278413,0.0001205749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991809,0.000005770631,0.00015461535,0.00016732862,0.00031957397,0.0001717794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993229,0.00005305292,0.000021001779,0.00026359243,0.00031045778,0.000029020232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050768856,0.00008796705,0.00013635635,0.0001781129,0.00010150181,0.00001986899,0.00017894422,0.000039798517,0.00001661128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041204868,0.000080344245,0.000011087077,0.00049535104,0.0012244175,0.00007413615,0.00003589293,0.000054179356,0.000009372662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057615403,0.00002449463,0.0005401319,0.00013951365,0.0000048940988,3.5962216e-7,0.00036303265,0.0014613044,0.9339507,0.0074664117,0.00020888084,0.055834476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019146781,0.0011109462,0.00842985,0.00020322361,0.000040074967,0.0000113794695,0.006058964,0.24943417,0.6255266,0.00937073,0.09714031,0.0007590804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028283941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043257924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30842414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007162884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45114174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7066993030","doi":"","title":"Le Québec, de la conquête à la conservation","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Érudit (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Context (archaeology); Identification (biology)","score_opus":0.0029192159671178066,"score_gpt":0.1470081461023703,"score_spread":0.1440889301352525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7066993030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8068871,0.021398285,0.002981335,0.15502977,0.00017468125,0.00023639263,0.00012727798,0.00027125605,0.012893908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9361392,0.0025188886,0.0014763161,0.00056996365,0.00005882124,0.00003732811,0.00005944611,0.0000435725,0.05909645],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991822,0.0001582787,0.0001321937,0.00016228027,0.00012709181,0.00023795309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993909,0.00018520853,0.00006523513,0.0002111874,0.000028861661,0.000118596065],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022537464,0.00012322933,0.0001246089,0.00007987945,0.00055291626,0.000028568571,0.00019598531,0.00008066326,0.0010790767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017959008,0.00019308034,0.00006320425,0.00027208883,0.00010760597,0.00010449222,0.00017539583,0.00021048907,0.0000883506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009099429,0.0003426689,0.0033665881,0.000098713346,0.000131001,0.0005277688,0.0020304865,0.037643958,0.08147355,0.50461245,0.3127043,0.05697752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000813134,0.000027403961,0.005209246,0.00000925601,0.000056329067,0.00025769387,0.0007925865,0.018652909,0.0018572155,0.00063806114,0.97149885,0.00018732517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049576834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03243885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6587946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031299903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022070334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7068856413","doi":"","title":"Discorder","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Process (computing); Interpretation (philosophy)","score_opus":0.005803188486722605,"score_gpt":0.15588477200907214,"score_spread":0.15008158352234954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7068856413","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.073306985,0.001119344,0.001154399,0.000043478103,0.0002948065,0.0003876281,0.0013355728,0.0010168825,0.9213409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23770544,0.00063919777,0.0009128281,0.000014517538,0.00009016053,0.0000010112988,0.00024481173,0.00022956882,0.7601625],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996313,0.0000057696375,0.00005235852,0.00012267928,0.00009678651,0.000091119844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996781,0.000003535336,0.000034823635,0.0001862946,0.000030222565,0.00006702352],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002232854,0.000030403327,0.00014450407,0.000030865835,0.000019233705,0.000029687882,0.00016156644,0.00009056713,0.0018417682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028143033,0.00013038724,0.000030857074,0.00012890404,0.00007421164,0.000036139645,0.000032928176,0.000052420415,0.00015297595],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.7610602e-7,0.00001957446,0.00007442451,0.000058527905,0.000017019414,0.0000069698463,0.00001580288,0.000008277671,0.00011098553,6.04634e-7,0.83598185,0.16370572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041875502,0.000011408147,0.10068418,0.00014300531,0.000031884374,0.000008137374,0.00014721678,0.0002935644,4.535231e-7,0.000050654533,0.8979858,0.00022492051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007916157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09810148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16439845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016564267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019475065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099558719","doi":"","title":"Canadian Centre for Health Economics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Discounting; German; Test (biology); Time preference; Public health; Health economics; Risk aversion (psychology); Association (psychology)","score_opus":0.005135080647723565,"score_gpt":0.18980777999138337,"score_spread":0.18467269934365982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099558719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6653561,0.00008716376,0.1361514,0.12007468,0.0006338368,0.0012814363,0.00017387832,0.0010158916,0.07522563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946784,0.000018258985,0.0032867235,0.0011323539,0.000041436346,0.000011510504,0.000024888559,0.000008971904,0.0007974496],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999789,0.0000015049364,0.00006350717,0.000039108094,0.000006622314,0.00010028336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998055,0.000009635096,0.000004781762,0.000068167115,0.0000062999115,0.00010563032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032679276,0.000027643599,0.000035960977,0.000020210686,0.00002773724,0.000013920811,0.000033896093,0.000010102309,0.00010790748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032722276,0.000029746754,0.000009130801,0.000018791457,0.000002442689,0.00001650513,0.0000014289309,0.000008505821,0.000048592465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022651516,0.000021033346,0.0009419456,0.00008966949,0.000014527603,2.4430518e-8,0.00026335847,0.014953338,0.0022710254,0.35309023,0.15676327,0.4715893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000944466,0.0000047033022,0.00062238856,9.36812e-7,5.733658e-7,1.581598e-7,0.000009983716,0.12065345,0.0011346095,0.00041416864,0.87702024,0.00004432147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009720489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040752176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.720257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038821858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019823614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97675157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}