{"meta":{"query_hash":"39ca0bbdd871","filters":{"topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes"},"cohort_total":510,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":510,"exported":510,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/39ca0bbdd871","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Chemical+Looping+and+Thermochemical+Processes"},"results":[{"id":"W1034956048","doi":"","title":"CO2 Activation and Conversion into CO via Chemical Looping","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy science and technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Oxygen","score_opus":0.006521662399811142,"score_gpt":0.20678399907882078,"score_spread":0.20026233667900964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1034956048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9259544,0.0031317503,0.043676466,0.00052195886,0.0003270038,0.00011255742,0.00024562326,0.0012229895,0.024807265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993568,0.00036311397,0.0022541746,0.000049920767,0.000022840248,0.000023559818,0.000067231624,0.00003771827,0.0036134012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974364,0.000018917513,0.000010652433,0.00008100957,0.00008236058,0.000063436084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998592,0.00005369195,0.00002007876,0.000032551066,0.000021248126,0.000013262076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001859926,0.00035753037,0.00026756572,0.0003958717,0.0003917304,0.00048582963,0.00052554725,0.00043916903,0.0034444146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004637135,0.00018765924,0.00022155959,0.00040829915,0.0005254581,0.0010925219,0.0005457849,0.00069455296,0.0006610413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006172286,0.00018622405,0.00064058835,0.00028647078,0.000017343702,0.00013794644,0.00012725782,0.004279181,0.9463298,0.011426116,0.0008153609,0.035136536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013971404,0.00010865754,0.0002978638,0.0000028052384,0.0000035705598,0.00004500044,0.000011577786,0.00516891,0.9894582,0.0006791987,0.004201821,0.0000085280635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007672288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009972408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034444146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005854579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026166465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011522651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W104960968","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-04681-5_10","title":"Energy and Exergy Analyses of Copper–Chlorine (Cu–Cl) Based Integrated Systems for Hydrogen Production","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Chlorine; Hydrogen production; Exergy; Production (economics); Hydrogen; Process engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Economics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024058427271976057,"score_gpt":0.22779234724598388,"score_spread":0.20373391997400783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W104960968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9071951,0.0078062587,0.045788135,0.00018432672,0.0000962273,0.00014304582,0.0008510275,0.0003444051,0.037591446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784501,0.0011529338,0.004852042,0.000019977697,0.000008134281,0.00003359838,0.0003711244,0.000048627102,0.015063414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990296,0.000007484595,0.0000027007698,0.000014725222,0.000056190598,0.000015891163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996233,0.000015236386,0.0000024454941,0.0000023945672,0.000015680766,0.0000017838496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014389155,0.00036365684,0.0003230873,0.00036072172,0.00022841801,0.00042712668,0.00055283395,0.00026409051,0.002799481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014909956,0.000159712,0.00035615143,0.0004216213,0.00015010367,0.00055444764,0.0002300792,0.00031007468,0.00036311673],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009927974,0.00024561558,0.0024008455,0.0010143797,0.000087857086,0.00034302537,0.00019998135,0.10725072,0.6953915,0.0064729666,0.0038677903,0.18173257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032550262,0.0009895528,0.009264505,0.00004823958,0.000068920206,0.00016805825,0.00023545042,0.18675603,0.7834749,0.0035253607,0.015394136,0.000042256426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020527646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004175063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002799481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080768595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002721956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009365201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1120508441","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2015.06.060","title":"High temperature CO2 sorbents and their application for hydrogen production by sorption enhanced steam reforming process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":329,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Steam reforming; Hydrogen production; Sorption; Process engineering; Methane reformer; Hydrogen; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Process (computing); Hydrogen economy; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.005039619850851573,"score_gpt":0.19510634262615106,"score_spread":0.19006672277529948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1120508441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913837,0.0018391907,0.0039249295,0.00009260145,0.000058607042,0.000031280197,0.000044455453,0.000053841246,0.0025714508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941954,0.00088619976,0.0018325712,0.000037103906,0.00002584777,0.00001146112,0.000043099855,0.000011808729,0.002956519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.000017122542,0.000005237381,0.000016352487,0.000046266498,0.00002929792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999168,0.000018496845,0.000010641919,0.000008293691,0.000030497478,0.000015310196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001679167,0.00026169856,0.00024014984,0.000284336,0.00023076334,0.0002912115,0.0002081977,0.0003765955,0.0008608203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000174833,0.00019055717,0.00023965031,0.00019871497,0.0002362678,0.00034031871,0.00023927199,0.00038672017,0.00031673754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012384243,0.000035139085,0.00016270026,0.0000790361,0.000007152963,0.00009162422,0.000024902565,0.00023891182,0.99516946,0.00018686563,0.00006826684,0.003812068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000612872,0.00017200974,0.00077364093,0.0000017489687,0.0000067369006,0.00006842166,0.00002188396,0.00097480736,0.99652404,0.000029375748,0.0014155108,0.0000055909913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051771937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010564583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008608203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018337497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018692472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028796792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1480976732","doi":"10.1002/9783527628148.hoc090","title":"Overview of Oxy‐Combustion Technologies with Pure Oxygen and Chemical Looping Combustion","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Handbook of Combustion","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Oxy-fuel; Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Waste management; Process engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Fluidized bed; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011653973988228528,"score_gpt":0.21632532716713654,"score_spread":0.204671353178908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1480976732","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007870318,0.46464327,0.13074332,0.0012589706,0.0021264884,0.00040425282,0.0012146921,0.0011360697,0.39060268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.051869467,0.54877037,0.09802012,0.0013702996,0.0012332051,0.00042024604,0.0029089546,0.0003438749,0.29506344],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996158,0.000018949942,0.000018656328,0.00006280864,0.0002485594,0.000035115183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998882,0.000013688259,0.000012299225,0.000012899093,0.000061203755,0.000011797744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029465076,0.00086331624,0.00046366642,0.0021634889,0.00043285175,0.001271978,0.0008384167,0.0008364453,0.01435288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001597385,0.0006037252,0.00058103376,0.0022189377,0.00032405998,0.0021977497,0.0006854198,0.0011499379,0.0070801754],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011004316,0.00022502926,0.00032446117,0.0037256142,0.00001971438,0.00011952651,0.000083558414,0.0031434644,0.049272902,0.05754078,0.027231121,0.85820395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008132772,0.000120774996,0.00079922576,0.00042619155,0.000014219587,0.00032769926,0.00003060399,0.0013328519,0.021965904,0.0051697255,0.96978104,0.00002373832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016004347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021377585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01435288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009775739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097470573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048015177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W150623941","doi":"10.1016/b978-008044704-9/50215-9","title":"On sorbent performance for cyclic absorption of CO2","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcination; Sorbent; Chemical engineering; Dolomite; Thermogravimetric analysis; Absorption (acoustics); Diffusion; Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Catalysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011191782475532397,"score_gpt":0.21177402215682065,"score_spread":0.20058223968128824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W150623941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7753061,0.08158316,0.046973974,0.00077411276,0.0007673992,0.00018314189,0.0009899301,0.0007352542,0.092686884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82767415,0.04018054,0.014276709,0.0002776643,0.00020537552,0.00010137277,0.0012854051,0.00040831606,0.11559045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997521,0.000018926119,0.0000068691074,0.00003314688,0.00015522783,0.000033793072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998399,0.00009106448,0.0000061729033,0.000011020195,0.000045186374,0.0000066342213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043812805,0.0006295237,0.0005231961,0.0004309665,0.00028565954,0.0005240563,0.00076308794,0.0005020457,0.0047659404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003976846,0.00029212635,0.00028966,0.00058618793,0.00028991917,0.0006903625,0.00037727822,0.00055159075,0.0022596312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032189276,0.00010657479,0.00018793663,0.0007019562,0.000015910027,0.00013501564,0.00016122528,0.0034009924,0.87234545,0.0017905664,0.0027848838,0.11804768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001096464,0.0004751062,0.0013579541,0.00005054347,0.000019204512,0.00016166786,0.000042635605,0.006270469,0.9726729,0.0009990839,0.017919496,0.000019885249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013312142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018623457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047659404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050416146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021746852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015943646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1540131126","doi":"10.5772/18505","title":"Water Splitting Technologies for Hydrogen Cogeneration from Nuclear Energy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Cogeneration; Hydrogen technologies; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Energy carrier; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Waste management; Oil refinery; Hydrogen fuel; Electricity generation; Greenhouse gas; Nuclear power; Electricity; Hydrogen economy; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Nuclear physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01623461498757789,"score_gpt":0.1872731933719218,"score_spread":0.17103857838434391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1540131126","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09950384,0.31827167,0.21654497,0.0039341794,0.004570477,0.00057166413,0.0012782958,0.0011014408,0.35422346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46778756,0.2517631,0.10676374,0.0016266602,0.00068812195,0.00037414825,0.0013436757,0.00023353403,0.1694194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983084,0.000009857006,0.000008236215,0.000034929933,0.0000975147,0.000018653545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996614,0.000007491195,0.000006443025,0.0000032735256,0.000013644257,0.0000030074214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014098079,0.000471215,0.00028359581,0.0006477865,0.00040491528,0.0006742776,0.0003598274,0.00061756576,0.008062716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015130687,0.00028534868,0.00046654537,0.0007565716,0.00028020056,0.001596641,0.00048498172,0.0011596152,0.0028060619],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078151344,0.00014834777,0.00025014178,0.0031710367,0.000027490274,0.00065437134,0.00037257763,0.0022212921,0.5751578,0.08296145,0.012729502,0.32222772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001732969,0.00037002476,0.00055948796,0.00035552468,0.000031197847,0.00086925353,0.00015702492,0.002670894,0.3594376,0.01383512,0.62166053,0.000035946294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004700224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015406001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008062716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062546146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000283422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026972473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1560140303","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2009.03.051","title":"<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si1.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">CO</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> looping cycles with CaO-based sorbent pretreated in <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si2.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">CO</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> at high temperature","year":2009,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Carbonation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Calcination; Mineralogy; Scanning electron microscope; Particle (ecology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Adsorption; Composite material; Geology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010656093707161805,"score_gpt":0.22368682717192145,"score_spread":0.21303073346475965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1560140303","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008440181,0.00079480896,0.23206908,0.002956162,0.0021711295,0.0014767362,0.17203611,0.09523945,0.48481637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023487967,0.001976132,0.1556573,0.0017008109,0.00016307716,0.0018871577,0.26842713,0.050440747,0.49625957],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930406,0.00006710679,0.000066118264,0.00014239331,0.00033960957,0.000080659804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926096,0.00015126524,0.00006280754,0.00023660026,0.00022170288,0.00006673298],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007919982,0.002289918,0.0011147154,0.0014426372,0.0011349645,0.002955187,0.0026965288,0.0013416677,0.39579818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021218876,0.0012195029,0.0010393818,0.002508608,0.0004518726,0.0025636666,0.0012529477,0.0025375409,0.3077587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042484337,0.00019261483,0.0003680691,0.0008825386,0.00005700812,0.00019495038,0.00020808128,0.0017221506,0.053719644,0.014477696,0.8070685,0.12068387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006681672,0.0000432313,0.00062597654,0.00005024694,0.000014259297,0.00010100509,0.000048422255,0.0024497584,0.04936284,0.0021652645,0.9450244,0.000047711153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008566673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016541034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39579818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002045218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017401983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8618206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1587012183","doi":"10.1002/9780470432747.ch7","title":"Clean‐Coal Technology: Gasification Pathway","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Coal gasification; Coal; Clean coal technology; Waste management; Clean coal; Carbochemistry; Environmental science; Syngas; Process engineering; Coal liquefaction; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005874900757434994,"score_gpt":0.1927453516542141,"score_spread":0.18687045089677912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1587012183","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032714417,0.040233642,0.012809256,0.0023428518,0.0017678053,0.00028761366,0.0024649585,0.0006646514,0.9361578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023402292,0.095940165,0.010868323,0.0008660037,0.0004501603,0.00018643765,0.0037823436,0.00024830643,0.864256],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998386,0.000008692692,0.0000045458505,0.000023676965,0.000109148605,0.000015276968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999713,0.0000036379158,0.0000019807453,0.0000040675754,0.000015877085,0.0000031988545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012406542,0.0007804121,0.00034381897,0.00096027926,0.00045238138,0.0010779271,0.00058224256,0.0006990933,0.069224335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012684354,0.00022778362,0.0002466271,0.0016402425,0.00022805286,0.0015642234,0.0006455696,0.0006609572,0.029942902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056667395,0.0001931645,0.00024352907,0.0014445652,0.000010823592,0.00013515193,0.00006607952,0.0027850764,0.014612812,0.059452686,0.26855513,0.65244436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005285352,0.000022581338,0.0005422386,0.00018978483,0.000004201779,0.000086193984,0.000039709757,0.00045954302,0.0062949564,0.007964376,0.9843843,0.0000068800264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004896504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008894188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069224335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011362719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013553313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23157847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1617961210","doi":"10.1002/9783527628148.hoc080","title":"Fluidized Bed Combustion of Natural Gas and other Hydrocarbons","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Handbook of Combustion","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Fluidized bed; Chemical looping combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Mixing (physics); Fluidization; Methane; Inert; Particle (ecology); Bubble; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.005917589637364652,"score_gpt":0.20273056004317944,"score_spread":0.19681297040581477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1617961210","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15234575,0.04163516,0.4705254,0.00054829766,0.0022028906,0.00049366156,0.0037112588,0.0024738964,0.32606366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6490724,0.013701356,0.062050965,0.0000843815,0.00012106876,0.00021235408,0.0045652287,0.00020817846,0.26998407],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998292,0.000013298634,0.0000037692616,0.000021678712,0.000121584926,0.0000104537385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996674,0.0000069621256,0.0000017687352,0.000005268908,0.000016064398,0.0000032045984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014612122,0.0004706059,0.00027899593,0.0006856067,0.00027697612,0.00043036646,0.00049601065,0.00030140526,0.0068671955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014445133,0.00025873064,0.00045310732,0.00046084856,0.00019625075,0.0004659151,0.00027484223,0.00026083272,0.0018049353],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028928497,0.000284153,0.0016544083,0.0011104009,0.000088815854,0.00039821514,0.00007924254,0.2988998,0.11829563,0.068445064,0.01853696,0.491918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058975627,0.00013042417,0.003827809,0.0001317835,0.000028062714,0.0002994544,0.00003602214,0.51471657,0.17827715,0.017622935,0.28481483,0.000055976583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070526702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008784799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070526702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009721229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046806026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02297306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1624886791","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-02682-9_145","title":"Effect of Operating Conditions on SO2 and NOx Emissions in Oxy-Fuel Mini-CFB Combustion Tests","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Combustion; NOx; Fluidized bed combustion; Waste management; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Oxy-fuel; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Coke; Coal; Petroleum coke; Chemical looping combustion; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007909892440178605,"score_gpt":0.23768237240353887,"score_spread":0.22977247996336025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1624886791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793565,0.00024770474,0.00041267567,0.00002403268,0.000024420338,0.000010532013,0.0004149138,0.000051834508,0.0008783185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997271,0.00019768704,0.0005866324,0.000025443078,0.0000075136327,0.000012806206,0.00040187445,0.00004776614,0.0014493271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996345,0.00005121638,0.000033860997,0.000070246584,0.00013064213,0.00007958402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990252,0.00059050927,0.000075952834,0.0000651188,0.00017724809,0.000065937194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003906491,0.0005734239,0.00048721605,0.00034557708,0.0005097983,0.0006105193,0.00055877096,0.0004803565,0.0025043208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009515152,0.00031613596,0.0003286861,0.0004141783,0.0004181299,0.00056331843,0.0003080704,0.00040307498,0.00041847883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007059558,0.00022166618,0.0031340464,0.00017873912,0.000033705244,0.0002313462,0.00020433664,0.0022213387,0.97854805,0.000107076536,0.0003577543,0.0077024307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018803612,0.00079543656,0.007999477,0.000009568328,0.000022548997,0.00004827309,0.00010113424,0.0013398207,0.98918194,0.000048350263,0.00041768455,0.000017122547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003539381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057348805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003539381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037500364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028418476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00837779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1633461443","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-02682-9_86","title":"Hydration and Pelletization of CaCO3-Derived Sorbents for In-Situ CO2 Capture","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Carbonation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Pelletizing; Grinding; Materials science; Calcium looping; Chemical engineering; In situ; Combustion; Waste management; Chemistry; Composite material; Adsorption; Engineering; Pellets; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008268548826160986,"score_gpt":0.19433126274961757,"score_spread":0.18606271392345658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1633461443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8968313,0.010599814,0.06706519,0.0004311595,0.0002988753,0.00015765776,0.0005522095,0.0004801309,0.02358364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87900174,0.010541814,0.04064756,0.00023298543,0.000063404674,0.000097340686,0.0011007526,0.0004907209,0.06782362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991107,0.000004817337,0.00000401516,0.00001974492,0.000040663206,0.000019664061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996316,0.000009266699,0.0000062525346,0.0000064557253,0.000009901238,0.000005076502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012201683,0.00035578918,0.00026128447,0.00015390351,0.00018385136,0.00031149245,0.00034285683,0.000199269,0.0012890815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011565171,0.00022715813,0.00029310584,0.00022757435,0.00015040583,0.00038412743,0.0002575392,0.00066516263,0.000672473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016815691,0.000022788241,0.00003444369,0.00006614623,0.000006356815,0.000028637618,0.000027326545,0.00019405078,0.99312615,0.00018163736,0.00017462097,0.0061208853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001482246,0.000028329365,0.00038296633,0.0000028151596,0.0000043917044,0.00005042353,0.000008715517,0.0007915007,0.99554235,0.000055148415,0.003128546,0.000003418746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008938842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032892441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012890815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028778217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017695897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004312396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1646686121","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.056","title":"Integrated petroleum coke and natural gas polygeneration process with zero carbon emissions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum coke; Natural gas; Waste management; Environmental science; Process engineering; Petrochemical; Combustion; Substitute natural gas; Coke; Biomass (ecology); Zero emission; Engineering; Chemistry; Syngas","score_opus":0.006796813551842037,"score_gpt":0.19530169648540802,"score_spread":0.188504882933566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1646686121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97279143,0.0004434265,0.021628458,0.000037136146,0.000046588757,0.00004307482,0.00010983754,0.00019435768,0.0047057695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989908,0.00013830497,0.006255924,0.000013088989,0.000003122823,0.000019970377,0.0000792477,0.0000090048225,0.00357341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983585,0.000008044565,0.000007072982,0.00004358521,0.00006777826,0.000037675996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996173,0.0000033720323,0.000006329837,0.0000052801693,0.000016050748,0.0000071803106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010349051,0.0003414861,0.0002814222,0.00024882273,0.00031099067,0.00046374442,0.0003482704,0.0003170487,0.0010829716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008599196,0.0001416139,0.0003031647,0.00030673397,0.00015889069,0.00062256237,0.0003795662,0.0004160227,0.00027929933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049010647,0.00014389803,0.00048183696,0.000121238445,0.00001483234,0.0000711972,0.000025045441,0.0017123903,0.9814418,0.00076993584,0.00008448823,0.014643101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002855956,0.00029509346,0.0015865634,0.0000032259559,0.000029345436,0.000055453504,0.00001697271,0.008243438,0.98784953,0.00013030363,0.0017524464,0.000009023936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014252906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004142044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014252906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003825378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063187274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00362283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1732370959","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.002","title":"Experimental investigation of molten salt droplet quenching and solidification processes of heat recovery in thermochemical hydrogen production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Ontario Tech University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Molten salt; Quenching (fluorescence); Heat transfer; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Materials science; Thermal; Thermochemical cycle; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01430471765742269,"score_gpt":0.20499565260249872,"score_spread":0.19069093494507602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1732370959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963129,0.00024238549,0.0020246257,0.00002202978,0.00000964399,0.000026794789,0.00006782965,0.000028961662,0.0012647267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982468,0.00010982304,0.0009930565,0.000007221591,0.000004513854,0.000011587656,0.000038582635,0.000009717796,0.000578753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969757,0.00004296751,0.0000126968,0.00006800655,0.00012526035,0.00005352852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974483,0.00011160373,0.000038626422,0.000036403213,0.000055978908,0.000012556977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037115734,0.00025580465,0.00034058015,0.00013290372,0.0004459154,0.00025838034,0.00045122093,0.00036638568,0.0017703176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057079695,0.00016921105,0.00019327214,0.00020032036,0.0004520232,0.00050756184,0.0002548698,0.00039791726,0.0001665789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027884092,0.00006078437,0.0003393777,0.000066963694,0.000004692662,0.000033894183,0.00008437143,0.00032268654,0.99613535,0.00037796207,0.000033974575,0.0022609874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010135433,0.00016833642,0.00064117386,8.750586e-7,0.0000041457047,0.000016656693,0.000012911338,0.0012182157,0.99760216,0.000020052681,0.00030238606,0.0000029312846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097594265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009773392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017703176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045102203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031655366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059223175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1858882","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-444-59519-5.50050-2","title":"Combining coal, natural gas, and nuclear heat for liquid fuels production with reduced CO2 emissions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Computer-aided chemical engineering/Computer aided chemical engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Environmental science; Waste management; Natural gas; Production (economics); Liquid fuel; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Economics; Combustion","score_opus":0.007782351544284069,"score_gpt":0.18042678238152915,"score_spread":0.17264443083724507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1858882","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24883655,0.073151,0.22734316,0.0011367705,0.0014623404,0.00017812173,0.00085952494,0.0026576002,0.44437495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6765548,0.02442283,0.09526617,0.00039822413,0.00031838703,0.000124304,0.000996427,0.000764256,0.20115444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999273,0.0000039538795,0.0000019127115,0.000015244427,0.000040775474,0.000010850333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999889,0.0000033409717,0.000001348948,0.0000017202639,0.0000031347504,0.0000016572908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008719988,0.00048672632,0.0003588283,0.00046449478,0.00023511182,0.00071964687,0.0005129581,0.00040228784,0.011017878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005791499,0.00019685346,0.0004747226,0.00082182465,0.00018319498,0.0011920149,0.00049235596,0.0006769303,0.0026685542],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024319346,0.0002878256,0.00035492808,0.0010766373,0.000058480648,0.00032454642,0.00008243602,0.0068192286,0.5509122,0.019643264,0.0076368754,0.41256034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004942124,0.00047756004,0.0015329198,0.00017706664,0.000094357216,0.0007259185,0.000090829635,0.020819653,0.74438417,0.012078491,0.21952449,0.000045203415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036579533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015729645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011017878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027723552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018625967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0368585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1860114484","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-02682-9_82","title":"Role of the Water-Gas Shift Reaction in CO2 Capture from Gasification Syngas Using Limestones","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Sorbent; Water-gas shift reaction; Syngas; Calcium looping; Chemical engineering; Thermogravimetric analysis; Fluidized bed; Chemistry; Combustion; Reaction rate; Materials science; Fluidized bed combustion; Waste management; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.01019669420242054,"score_gpt":0.19002847444637674,"score_spread":0.1798317802439562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1860114484","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38169155,0.14840794,0.046220977,0.002108703,0.0015468852,0.00014150933,0.00027688415,0.00031337692,0.41929215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.729452,0.049533755,0.009856399,0.00026813688,0.00013135093,0.000060554477,0.00017526247,0.0000781083,0.21044435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999502,0.0000057788698,0.0000024824997,0.000012327232,0.000018867113,0.0000104354285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999776,0.000012906966,0.000001366115,0.000002258658,0.000003528844,0.0000024021242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015865316,0.00034723242,0.00026809098,0.00019578666,0.00023751592,0.00065035425,0.00045145582,0.0004316714,0.0027607817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010144412,0.00018528776,0.00027335814,0.00023182697,0.00043966164,0.0011933629,0.0004462384,0.00053969433,0.00085924694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004551512,0.00021912214,0.00060340046,0.0016946461,0.000052264822,0.0012879322,0.000450497,0.010637917,0.52396387,0.21916537,0.003861419,0.23760836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000335402,0.00039778178,0.0010100574,0.00014261511,0.000041085535,0.00067874556,0.00024612583,0.012076844,0.740626,0.026277406,0.2184248,0.00004510698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008100619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014234328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027607817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005184435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003033561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00923568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W192380410","doi":"","title":"Developments in SO{sub 3} decomposition for nuclear hydrogen production","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Thermal decomposition; Decomposition; Hydrogen production; Materials science; Hydrogen; Supercritical fluid; Chemical process of decomposition; Hydrogen iodide; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Iodine; Engineering","score_opus":0.00779642064405067,"score_gpt":0.21738242007624006,"score_spread":0.2095859994321894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W192380410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6413807,0.09774309,0.17039026,0.0015703063,0.0005305582,0.00019261826,0.0003456976,0.0013495181,0.08649723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85370326,0.04553275,0.08557336,0.00028880185,0.00012716076,0.00009590481,0.0004422076,0.00020782044,0.014028669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997749,0.000031618296,0.000008888377,0.00004563233,0.000099144396,0.000039753875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999119,0.000015694188,0.000011797124,0.000009847057,0.000037802063,0.000012929943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005084787,0.00051352335,0.0003267982,0.0005187063,0.00015443935,0.00045118763,0.00037821202,0.00042559727,0.0015414248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019600148,0.0002743835,0.00053211796,0.00036191338,0.00027184808,0.00039824232,0.00037903336,0.00058153627,0.00088587875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015189033,0.00016652641,0.0005272008,0.00065021875,0.00002262105,0.00012372831,0.00012924368,0.0030068879,0.8851781,0.010867025,0.0008461378,0.09833041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000199141,0.0009985899,0.002186444,0.00008103691,0.000027399286,0.00038763718,0.000072812196,0.009915877,0.8927113,0.0025989735,0.090970956,0.000029156377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073651306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009106793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015414248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054872734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040554075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051566362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966236382","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.03.035","title":"Development of direct resistive heating method for SO3 decomposition in the S–I cycle for hydrogen production","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Decomposition; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Nuclear engineering; Resistive touchscreen; Catalysis; Thermal decomposition; Materials science; Chemical decomposition; Chemical reactor; Process engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.018860857260025496,"score_gpt":0.2497584700691722,"score_spread":0.23089761280914672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966236382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81829,0.004065506,0.16530415,0.00034699216,0.0002481677,0.00020462836,0.00020866511,0.0006731303,0.010658882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94215745,0.0012261843,0.05213423,0.00006141829,0.000034843735,0.00008050125,0.00011533252,0.000053081374,0.0041370047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989533,0.000015165783,0.0000059886293,0.00003241531,0.000038185834,0.000012927436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994195,0.000015389278,0.00000830099,0.000012251792,0.000016265327,0.000005810387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020353503,0.00025515503,0.00022121277,0.00022156443,0.00019942618,0.00018340573,0.00034781056,0.00025652882,0.0010402823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001654501,0.00019445237,0.00038391692,0.00014114192,0.00021270676,0.00032564937,0.00021638906,0.0005213425,0.0003682365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055844786,0.00002408908,0.0001445851,0.00011541959,0.0000070508736,0.000028231994,0.00004908337,0.00020058229,0.98634887,0.0006342196,0.00014712216,0.012244968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008929861,0.00013835359,0.00035053963,0.000002779591,0.000009814851,0.000064927066,0.000014240064,0.003521772,0.9929046,0.000091073634,0.0028841924,0.000008803119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002639231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005428924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010402823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014954865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023735224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034800768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967648002","doi":"10.2298/tsci0302003l","title":"Fluidized bed combustion research and development in Sweden: A historical survey","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal Science","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Fluidized bed; Research development; Fluidized bed combustion; Heat transfer; Technology transfer; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Mechanics; Computer science; Physics; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.09836706791308909,"score_gpt":0.3105490980540532,"score_spread":0.2121820301409641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967648002","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014809037,0.9753513,0.0011083208,0.0003995392,0.0003871348,0.000010516858,0.00022986937,0.0000567622,0.007647716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031111432,0.9628664,0.0018749859,0.00018211328,0.00020513561,0.000017596678,0.0006675325,0.00002549707,0.0030492942],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985695,0.00016579415,0.00032456926,0.00031215604,0.00045850943,0.00016936334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818736,0.00077870785,0.0002815287,0.000057071353,0.0005593012,0.00013598577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001348549,0.000978153,0.0011179923,0.014281933,0.0009306396,0.004327765,0.0008488646,0.0013145606,0.0029862784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018738883,0.0007208439,0.0007617021,0.021059787,0.00092861004,0.0019809834,0.0012455205,0.00091981003,0.0018937638],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042172486,0.00022466878,0.010357927,0.021661557,0.0001979925,0.0010500225,0.0017104594,0.0046633794,0.0033228206,0.010755903,0.0093049025,0.9363286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018356264,0.00036147438,0.021756569,0.010512715,0.00024545964,0.0019222363,0.0020346523,0.0004700288,0.006361485,0.002228989,0.95398545,0.000102565566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005747818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005806825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014281933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023534142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028080228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0170753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968405828","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21779","title":"Cold model testing of a re‐circulating fluidised bed reactor working in alternate aeration— fuel burning cycles for chemical looping","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Aeration; Combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Materials science; Endothermic process; Exothermic reaction; Suspension (topology); Heat transfer; Fluidized bed; Mass transfer; Waste management; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Chromatography; Adsorption","score_opus":0.024031983568107602,"score_gpt":0.2035491026613224,"score_spread":0.1795171190932148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968405828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769634,0.000084711326,0.0017950321,0.00001422766,0.000015167915,0.000028524508,0.00008686936,0.00008756638,0.00019146643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982844,0.000042938493,0.001237491,0.000004227116,0.000002312009,0.000019858127,0.00006072572,0.000011230194,0.00033675096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995535,0.000085202075,0.00003145903,0.000120391625,0.00014119668,0.00006822306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995161,0.00017820644,0.00005923314,0.000074315685,0.00011308871,0.000059041275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005464934,0.0005558125,0.0007550961,0.00036051238,0.0005066055,0.0005702105,0.0010698681,0.0006654086,0.0008809894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006384325,0.00026879556,0.0007597889,0.00021206806,0.0003840123,0.00051804987,0.00034260325,0.00048410395,0.00025642538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017078621,0.0005715455,0.0029899185,0.00023886406,0.00004466841,0.00017181385,0.00023763055,0.017026575,0.96933585,0.00014823728,0.00012290324,0.00740409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006940171,0.0040213694,0.0034822505,0.000008952152,0.000037657202,0.000060891765,0.0000805163,0.04568388,0.94596034,0.000044642205,0.0005198248,0.000030309302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038733813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021531037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038733813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054786034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034593305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077016354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969665509","doi":"10.1021/es070099a","title":"Cost Structure of a Postcombustion CO<sub>2</sub> Capture System Using CaO","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Flue gas; Power station; Waste management; Coal; Scope (computer science); Combustion; Engineering; Process engineering; Flue; Fluidized bed; Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005574776054228273,"score_gpt":0.206234389500936,"score_spread":0.20065961344670774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969665509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89115405,0.00045475882,0.038648866,0.00059943605,0.000038361948,0.0003615814,0.0006066033,0.00024168601,0.0678947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893925,0.00010477128,0.0037647854,0.00001957472,0.0000075926896,0.000055493845,0.000121172714,0.000028385844,0.0065057757],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965584,0.000054797612,0.000009334763,0.000045211673,0.00012959892,0.000105217376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946064,0.00023425704,0.000053313604,0.000037367558,0.00016898636,0.000045595538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037235132,0.00055950554,0.0004519172,0.0010034178,0.0008712814,0.0014494717,0.0010987043,0.00064784975,0.011726185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009836353,0.00035935754,0.00046353493,0.0007114554,0.0007763385,0.0018424672,0.00065806496,0.00049118855,0.00043155497],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001997288,0.00033985008,0.008669832,0.00035604008,0.000076853634,0.00082849694,0.00009957719,0.7184785,0.037195064,0.16571848,0.0028168089,0.063423194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016381012,0.0011954098,0.019001827,0.000029011095,0.00012719144,0.0003816142,0.00021901139,0.921607,0.021898607,0.028889164,0.0063911886,0.00009613475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011728876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011415832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011728876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043716207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012911353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039227962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971096674","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.08.077","title":"Kinetics study of the copper/hydrochloric acid reaction for thermochemical hydrogen production","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Hydrochloric acid; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Kinetics; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical kinetics; Thermochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008843296864392693,"score_gpt":0.2304035982571124,"score_spread":0.2215603013927197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971096674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99194723,0.0022747389,0.0028145185,0.00010241514,0.000047259527,0.000034389283,0.00018835231,0.00008780532,0.0025033273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996768,0.0005435468,0.00095353654,0.000009739075,0.000008445798,0.0000072791363,0.00009130122,0.000009929779,0.0016082522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998242,0.000025555406,0.000010914636,0.00003182488,0.00006356413,0.000043947326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983084,0.00006160054,0.000022478485,0.000015530573,0.000052549272,0.000016853326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003509697,0.00026073054,0.0003292236,0.00033251106,0.00025203696,0.00039799183,0.0004707196,0.00035277562,0.001897731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043080546,0.00021232481,0.00030514755,0.0002466391,0.00022429785,0.00035534258,0.00013047374,0.00038556964,0.0003722755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013472256,0.00008014286,0.00061334664,0.00035131717,0.00003357838,0.00010547418,0.000085691856,0.0015430442,0.98386484,0.00048742077,0.00031075292,0.01117714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020061658,0.0002607793,0.00094088586,0.0000038504822,0.000017824363,0.000040793486,0.000026155752,0.006360776,0.9910376,0.000028996017,0.0012513701,0.000010826437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037056736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021972393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037056736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052271836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038321727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007368207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973403039","doi":"10.1021/ie901509k","title":"Subpilot Demonstration of the Carbonation−Calcination Reaction (CCR) Process: High-Temperature CO<sub>2</sub> and Sulfur Capture from Coal-Fired Power Plants","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ohio Coal Development Office; Graymont; Ohio State University","keywords":"Carbonation; Sorbent; Calcination; Calcium looping; Flue gas; Coal combustion products; Chemical engineering; Carbonatation; Waste management; Chemistry; Coal; Sulfur dioxide; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Flue-gas desulfurization; Combustion; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Catalysis; Geology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01960448927342977,"score_gpt":0.2556539201050369,"score_spread":0.23604943083160712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973403039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910138,0.00009349037,0.005326042,0.00013641118,0.000031080457,0.00004893439,0.0002352312,0.0004336085,0.0026813631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99368083,0.00007189228,0.0036533286,0.000025121066,0.0000055300825,0.000014919296,0.00014075436,0.000029834764,0.0023777424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981505,0.000019082128,0.000005876843,0.00003131599,0.00009239266,0.00003638276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983394,0.000045327328,0.000026845772,0.000020640922,0.000038008413,0.00003525614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021721094,0.00025176606,0.00018151948,0.00013610744,0.00020846247,0.0003061088,0.00037310622,0.00040695272,0.0021374768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024899904,0.00010683559,0.00017807269,0.00015415363,0.00023603496,0.000259289,0.00023901388,0.0005084276,0.00043439027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032124063,0.0001796838,0.0006250134,0.000063939624,0.0000052685186,0.00020815716,0.00006304867,0.00094525976,0.99109215,0.00030961275,0.00038315105,0.00580334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008466501,0.0006351611,0.002218342,0.000002343656,0.0000055710548,0.00015223214,0.000018852676,0.0058134054,0.98936635,0.000041562187,0.0016534568,0.000008018134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032860534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030969633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032860534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003127112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038224345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071505904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975719108","doi":"10.1021/es305113p","title":"High-Purity Hydrogen via the Sorption-Enhanced Steam Methane Reforming Reaction over a Synthetic CaO-Based Sorbent and a Ni Catalyst","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Sorbent; Steam reforming; Hydrotalcite; Hydrogen production; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Sorption; Materials science; Syngas; Aluminate; Methane reformer; Hydrogen; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002816801594054978,"score_gpt":0.17749983290246196,"score_spread":0.17468303130840698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975719108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99496245,0.00027144665,0.0029300181,0.000037471407,0.000013345942,0.000026849419,0.000050163904,0.000059530328,0.0016486972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959484,0.00015864836,0.0025865322,0.0000071844343,0.0000042234024,0.000007916253,0.00007017161,0.0000106594525,0.0012062363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991786,0.0000088122115,0.0000048903166,0.000016333544,0.000035070196,0.000017075246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999966,0.000006397422,0.000008638823,0.0000045811666,0.000008259054,0.000006161078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011197892,0.00028573172,0.00022369517,0.00019609886,0.00009771727,0.00017152689,0.00025952345,0.00016564268,0.0005272917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017401688,0.00013966297,0.00018062704,0.00015541122,0.00015073922,0.00027447823,0.00021699256,0.00021494369,0.00018845267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045990884,0.000013357995,0.00020206718,0.000041221047,0.000005786145,0.00003927976,0.000011670533,0.000105116684,0.9974179,0.000098931414,0.00002037943,0.001998234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071452455,0.00009330695,0.0008528267,0.0000014364191,0.0000076015126,0.00006547513,0.000010380597,0.0010941686,0.9970675,0.00001243388,0.0007848797,0.0000028682625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092816993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035789504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092816993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023612702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002535796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018455386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976626701","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.08.095","title":"An exergy–cost–energy–mass analysis of a hybrid copper–chlorine thermochemical cycle for hydrogen production","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Thermochemical cycle; Process engineering; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Exergy efficiency; Greenhouse gas; Capital cost; Chlorine; Hydrogen; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008069644169260272,"score_gpt":0.24458401961489318,"score_spread":0.23651437544563292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976626701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777941,0.000318321,0.0138471015,0.00009585022,0.000015203836,0.000074857606,0.00017771569,0.000060756167,0.0076160147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834836,0.000038507005,0.00048418122,0.000004956604,0.0000010229643,0.000011290288,0.000024905918,0.000006770088,0.0010799614],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999224,0.000013466251,0.0000028865686,0.000009392714,0.000029968754,0.000021992078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998467,0.00009472804,0.000009460485,0.0000075927073,0.000033339995,0.000008117528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033450365,0.00042417197,0.00060146576,0.00093483605,0.0005384986,0.0007759886,0.0006917854,0.00068523595,0.0035141439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048108856,0.00033330228,0.00067739596,0.00055811484,0.0005254448,0.0006684038,0.0002958254,0.00037006295,0.00016272088],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092781504,0.00013214505,0.0026563038,0.00022336248,0.00008438343,0.00043020755,0.00005217462,0.92101645,0.058176186,0.0048550004,0.00028323854,0.011162679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052585314,0.00029479203,0.002329718,0.0000063498783,0.000042661144,0.000038678845,0.00004673557,0.98074293,0.015097294,0.0010044054,0.00032825416,0.00001559436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0280924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025291637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0280924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00184638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010498596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055857718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977236428","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.03.068","title":"Heat extraction from supercritical water-cooled nuclear reactors for hydrogen production plants","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shell and tube heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Heat exchanger; Nuclear engineering; Hydrogen production; Supercritical fluid; Plate heat exchanger; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.011377871904145452,"score_gpt":0.23690022735839505,"score_spread":0.2255223554542496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977236428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98934466,0.0008926878,0.0050749984,0.00015548876,0.000063575804,0.000058303725,0.0003113902,0.00008718769,0.004011699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99561393,0.00027271427,0.000980944,0.000026451526,0.000016578393,0.000018392182,0.00018331323,0.000028610139,0.0028588702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998004,0.000022664986,0.0000108563045,0.000022488073,0.000094264964,0.000049319595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997985,0.0000813546,0.000019287529,0.000017807775,0.00006703052,0.000016138158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000326047,0.00028461372,0.00051729294,0.0005331493,0.0008703364,0.0005328656,0.0003709868,0.00033320952,0.0030974124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005668193,0.00024058805,0.00035453658,0.00044116584,0.0004428086,0.00082014815,0.0003142327,0.00061565434,0.00052958674],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007829231,0.000051706396,0.00086263043,0.00021099718,0.000022622762,0.00010821059,0.00014467795,0.0017197545,0.98494846,0.00046979575,0.0004562758,0.010221887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019715988,0.000093696675,0.001207517,0.000008566207,0.00000969095,0.000025033447,0.00004683871,0.0019776016,0.9952042,0.00009640762,0.0013020838,0.000008649505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035228143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068658325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035228143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072529353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007804411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01036191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977346093","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2014.03.013","title":"A novel development of mixed catalyst–sorbent pellets for steam gasification of coal chars with in situ CO2 capture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Pellets; Sorbent; Catalysis; Hydrogen production; Coal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Bituminous coal; Char; Materials science; Waste management; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00996997904578904,"score_gpt":0.20248152842509456,"score_spread":0.19251154937930554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977346093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96468616,0.0018691351,0.028296512,0.00015697302,0.00018182621,0.00010118618,0.00017278202,0.00044390705,0.0040915445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663885,0.0011010361,0.026803095,0.000056050405,0.00003559004,0.000047775313,0.00022435456,0.00010692395,0.005236624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998431,0.0000140636985,0.000011256549,0.000041319818,0.00006603253,0.000024277908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991,0.00001202136,0.00001788368,0.000015745522,0.000023757166,0.000020588699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017787737,0.00054947473,0.00035995568,0.0004135228,0.00017459095,0.000530275,0.00056519837,0.00044666376,0.0008884041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001878825,0.0003492596,0.000332428,0.00019206591,0.00019335249,0.00056085695,0.00044238922,0.00044002954,0.00064612785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006165768,0.000048880243,0.00012269148,0.000060009443,0.000016202634,0.000088701236,0.000014813953,0.00010515325,0.9925518,0.00022322149,0.00006067867,0.006646157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011075764,0.00017475637,0.000442881,0.0000023200414,0.000013016505,0.00013274406,0.000008800583,0.001296613,0.99586403,0.00002016828,0.0020272937,0.0000061929745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025684916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092042325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008884041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017564355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002364749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029720068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978776184","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2008.10.047","title":"The oxygen production step of a copper–chlorine thermochemical water decomposition cycle for hydrogen production: Energy and exergy analyses","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Exergy; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Oxygen; Hydrogen; Copper; Thermochemical cycle; Thermodynamics; Chlorine; Decomposition; Chemical reaction; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01328590843916896,"score_gpt":0.23705232154672193,"score_spread":0.22376641310755296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978776184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997449,0.00015018614,0.0012950337,0.000029017061,0.0000053333583,0.000016331518,0.00012846396,0.000012503563,0.000914012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987664,0.00008615948,0.0003941245,0.0000072429216,9.55082e-7,0.0000065562526,0.00013402749,0.000005665431,0.00059883983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998853,0.000005752405,0.0000042945035,0.000021461155,0.000050371495,0.000032789892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999268,0.000028492987,0.000010801669,0.0000057910925,0.000019240984,0.000008870165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001850808,0.00030640166,0.00030934034,0.00044524178,0.00036018225,0.0003637957,0.0004743989,0.0005421335,0.001153681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002920662,0.00019141159,0.00026936253,0.00025523434,0.00033611414,0.0005770483,0.00020105898,0.00046630634,0.0001533473],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019263456,0.00017519748,0.0062012165,0.00028387638,0.000030626004,0.00035095392,0.00018165696,0.012053751,0.9622424,0.0019364624,0.00026517405,0.014352368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003574136,0.00033590363,0.007863362,0.000007534083,0.000017256314,0.00004932538,0.00010603508,0.017864404,0.972658,0.00035935867,0.0006864393,0.00001660236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009695011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01321746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009695011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010051486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061373506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019277155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979307756","doi":"10.1021/ef0603378","title":"Economics of CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Using the Calcium Cycle with a Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustor","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Combustor; Flue gas; Capital cost; Calcium looping; Cost of electricity by source; Pilot plant; Process engineering; Fluidized bed; Raw material; Tonne; Power station; Combined cycle; Environmental science; Waste management; Metric (unit); Nuclear engineering; Electricity generation; Engineering; Combustion; Chemistry; Gas turbines; Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Operations management; Adsorption","score_opus":0.010357520426294255,"score_gpt":0.2100923640647528,"score_spread":0.19973484363845853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979307756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708981,0.00030398642,0.0039216266,0.00035400115,0.0000089242685,0.000078291094,0.00043110954,0.000021638016,0.023982346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976023,0.00010600163,0.00063386816,0.000010493412,0.000001929098,0.000013088912,0.00005596275,0.0000029256994,0.0015735031],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996475,0.00009968113,0.000007867583,0.000029046263,0.0001457401,0.000070128684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909127,0.00063043233,0.0000732629,0.000031217725,0.0001239366,0.000049826966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006685204,0.0002917837,0.00018196729,0.0005169575,0.0003212016,0.0012578915,0.000603817,0.0005667725,0.0032280704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019395191,0.00024538912,0.00037188057,0.0005906465,0.00062476046,0.0013203261,0.00034859328,0.00043119208,0.00012667867],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019257896,0.00028896678,0.028719861,0.00023903883,0.00010000444,0.0007089781,0.00005796403,0.8815866,0.017644744,0.03250042,0.0013670421,0.034860518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022022656,0.0017315953,0.087327704,0.000060521663,0.0002635053,0.00038314302,0.0006384743,0.85692686,0.03384145,0.01307374,0.005405595,0.00012717869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036528084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050019067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036528084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006039871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019759678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07263094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979981785","doi":"10.1021/ie300629a","title":"Circulating-Fluidized-Bed-Based Calcium-Looping Gasifier: Experimental Studies on the Calcination–Carbonation Cycle","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcium looping; Calcination; Sorbent; Chemical engineering; Fluidized bed; Calcium oxide; Syngas; Materials science; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Chemical looping combustion; Elutriation; Waste management; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.21383937209341752,"score_gpt":0.377559408863597,"score_spread":0.1637200367701795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979981785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997384,0.00036797457,0.0012076837,0.000022156783,0.00001090529,0.000045636087,0.0001620789,0.000042294563,0.0007571479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940299,0.00058522105,0.004120516,0.000016042688,0.000010369066,0.00003622803,0.00022815492,0.000025591416,0.0009480011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952614,0.00007222035,0.00003776511,0.00011446667,0.00017555548,0.0000739185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955934,0.0001895734,0.000049829825,0.000043679123,0.00012679744,0.00003082527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068201916,0.00048683397,0.0009689203,0.00039000163,0.0007115541,0.0006130169,0.0011371364,0.0009076949,0.0011853725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008007197,0.00025238853,0.000399407,0.0006426953,0.0006990077,0.00067051663,0.00032639748,0.00074653,0.00026956035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006061376,0.00071095367,0.001330751,0.00031139134,0.000020205782,0.00009730441,0.00020959447,0.0027541583,0.98672885,0.00027065942,0.00009999912,0.006860054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062269995,0.0012993763,0.0038384628,0.000009118468,0.000022155862,0.0000624574,0.000083422754,0.0118123805,0.9814636,0.000060705293,0.0012587215,0.000027316628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00818932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007478167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00818932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080279046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048018212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016283333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980426527","doi":"10.1021/je060328t","title":"Solubility of FBC Ashes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation","keywords":"Chemistry; Solubility; Sorbent; Combustor; Combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Leaching (pedology); Sulfur; Flue-gas desulfurization; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Soil science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.018859745586020764,"score_gpt":0.24098387080173567,"score_spread":0.2221241252157149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980426527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99354327,0.0011906206,0.0021139353,0.00006647357,0.000013024694,0.000014590932,0.00043334556,0.00004618325,0.002578537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961628,0.0004924316,0.0009844438,0.00001353414,0.0000048922093,0.000010654652,0.00079362595,0.000009747504,0.0015278033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968207,0.000014945408,0.0000232175,0.00007477987,0.00015523576,0.000049764043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998115,0.000038585178,0.000029369932,0.000014625366,0.00009023785,0.000015778149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021589486,0.00027570935,0.00025177855,0.00029224527,0.00031413743,0.00051431445,0.00029588433,0.0002685197,0.00089336815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005523399,0.00013086622,0.0001881089,0.00022748281,0.0002424861,0.0004583553,0.00022685403,0.00028336042,0.0002127881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108181484,0.000019231538,0.0020445057,0.00011161394,0.000014854548,0.00004730924,0.00009082443,0.0016540516,0.9891684,0.00042328838,0.000089921385,0.0062279357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034762688,0.000040011666,0.0020993587,0.000004479434,0.0000056729946,0.00001897362,0.000021975515,0.0026198735,0.99393266,0.000092593014,0.0011548658,0.000006007347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0082143145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005869093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0082143145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080646743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003654933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016333044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983096546","doi":"10.1021/jp910536w","title":"Competition of Sulphation and Carbonation Reactions during Looping Cycles for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture by CaO-Based Sorbents","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Sorbent; Calcination; Calcium looping; Chemical engineering; Sulfation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Flue gas; Reactivity (psychology); Materials science; Mineralogy; Adsorption; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00397019127353525,"score_gpt":0.20886269662346593,"score_spread":0.20489250534993067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983096546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823487,0.0004540034,0.00051520346,0.000018655,0.00000953496,0.000013534552,0.000052201074,0.000027237538,0.0006747399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998667,0.00022324076,0.0005151572,0.000012692931,0.0000061046317,0.000009924228,0.00006073584,0.000012715187,0.0004924947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997249,0.00003990687,0.000019569618,0.000060044236,0.000099635814,0.00005595799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995987,0.00017355291,0.00007612816,0.000022231237,0.000093098744,0.000036336853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025030176,0.00041224933,0.00037426574,0.0002163158,0.00021125657,0.00028259633,0.00040230723,0.0003565678,0.0011540969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006778955,0.00016168172,0.00023561652,0.00019497797,0.0002873961,0.0004059447,0.0002223697,0.000256846,0.00023965328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035340877,0.000035188074,0.00096752914,0.00014309035,0.000019633419,0.000057023142,0.00006421178,0.00051586103,0.99334127,0.000064330445,0.000062113584,0.004376434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008877728,0.00037980563,0.0056293826,0.00000432251,0.000015110742,0.000063051026,0.000039005907,0.0024194652,0.9907607,0.00003138014,0.00063991826,0.000009079594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008872908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031067864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011540969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003330053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019216591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038608313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983567536","doi":"10.1021/ie9002365","title":"SO<sub>2</sub> Retention by CaO-Based Sorbent Spent in CO<sub>2</sub> Looping Cycles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Calcium looping; Chemistry; Sorption; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.043389051044673645,"score_gpt":0.285844638785108,"score_spread":0.24245558774043438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983567536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99927765,0.00008287984,0.00023067648,0.0000053616855,0.0000019683685,0.000004907497,0.000035348337,0.0000122182255,0.00034886308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797827,0.000112981485,0.0006266878,0.000007203363,0.0000013707589,0.000005707134,0.00010077649,0.0000121145285,0.0011548724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989796,0.000008626264,0.000005349431,0.00001981593,0.000033754448,0.00003453844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998956,0.000015408388,0.000028287712,0.000008132802,0.000029814473,0.000022793458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010024508,0.00035402097,0.0002596331,0.00019622997,0.00014804513,0.0002582998,0.00023786967,0.00020061032,0.0007722423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022410054,0.00016557287,0.00017035594,0.00017681492,0.00023289504,0.0001695153,0.00017044596,0.00015447455,0.00019214358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015989214,0.000018266412,0.0008810017,0.000039450897,0.0000071925974,0.0000378932,0.000027566866,0.0003529045,0.99696016,0.000021302367,0.000024258725,0.0014701732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010704477,0.00023744922,0.010737532,0.0000040438103,0.000020523086,0.000062491774,0.00004726596,0.0016748786,0.9863803,0.000012029284,0.0008049897,0.000007690083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052570305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016784003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052570305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039527472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003063716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010452867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984728490","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2008.05.028","title":"Chemical-looping combustion (CLC) for inherent <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si144.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>CO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math> separations—a review","year":2008,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":962,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Oxygen; Combustion; Flue gas; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Materials science; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020505657068482456,"score_gpt":0.24926641206176423,"score_spread":0.22876075499328177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984728490","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015706515,0.6094389,0.23841338,0.0017456877,0.0018546658,0.00044045283,0.00071533985,0.004249329,0.12743582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17562851,0.5274387,0.14585774,0.0020152922,0.0013391769,0.0005712521,0.002075798,0.0009878704,0.14408568],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952304,0.000030144758,0.000020975607,0.000115166,0.00027989704,0.000030803287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999637,0.00014263365,0.000042209256,0.000059303387,0.000100241385,0.000018683217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082840625,0.00063481875,0.00063661335,0.0012686653,0.0005634806,0.0009166748,0.0015218692,0.0009141297,0.010913316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070897985,0.00032885786,0.00039534087,0.0019634024,0.00061773235,0.001672298,0.00071722484,0.001188567,0.008808889],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012047213,0.00017502833,0.00022373551,0.0027082572,0.000023161061,0.00008382652,0.000053274027,0.0018982148,0.03103555,0.024812812,0.01974643,0.9191191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036376376,0.00021881513,0.00052218704,0.00034205883,0.000026812027,0.0006008657,0.000022453107,0.0068096775,0.17268191,0.005268001,0.8134216,0.00004918148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014612643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020550566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010913316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011483873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011632278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03650868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985696863","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2010.07.054","title":"Reactivation and remaking of calcium aluminate pellets for CO2 capture","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pellets; Calcination; Carbonation; Pellet; Calcium looping; Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Aluminate; Porosity; Scanning electron microscope; Tube furnace; Mineralogy; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Cement; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009320686326071803,"score_gpt":0.2258167292740145,"score_spread":0.2164960429479427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985696863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974826,0.00034710992,0.00087854493,0.00003653728,0.000028566905,0.000009551665,0.00005223083,0.00005731513,0.0011075003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980421,0.0001287505,0.00061075005,0.0000072354333,0.0000038968933,0.0000042335323,0.000046002773,0.000021281663,0.0011357989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981743,0.000016992313,0.000021032592,0.00003268134,0.00005009483,0.0000618798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980384,0.00005701568,0.000042907865,0.000038190276,0.000036468915,0.000021622167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024790133,0.0003318109,0.00029943872,0.00030405738,0.00026095237,0.00059128494,0.0003011663,0.0003291894,0.0011900039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005349552,0.00020107643,0.0002827222,0.0002561761,0.0002153827,0.00037625586,0.00023413426,0.00037993828,0.00041539577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000308025,0.00004874639,0.00024941863,0.000057347028,0.000007572266,0.000081460326,0.000051620325,0.0005621081,0.99397993,0.00015183941,0.00007075512,0.0044311434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005202497,0.000087551176,0.00038563964,0.000002194135,0.000004140599,0.000019316005,0.000019503124,0.0009858338,0.9980788,0.000016848586,0.00039063112,0.0000043124087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012037955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025337434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012037955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033145776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028893352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003980994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986384448","doi":"10.1021/ie202648p","title":"The Effect of Steam on the Fast Carbonation Reaction Rates of CaO","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Flue gas; Reaction rate; Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Chemical engineering; Kinetics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.05368284971739083,"score_gpt":0.3115782351881037,"score_spread":0.25789538547071283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986384448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984958,0.00044255695,0.00038403086,0.00002426932,0.000015317566,0.000007998228,0.00009608337,0.000020155505,0.0005136846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891317,0.0001866466,0.0002383877,0.000009096953,0.000005412317,0.000004029802,0.00008640322,0.000013169684,0.00054377725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997713,0.00004000177,0.00001980896,0.00004262229,0.00006955453,0.000056685065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984884,0.0010101723,0.00016560768,0.000063616244,0.00020330383,0.00006889874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036422012,0.00031722224,0.00029353873,0.00018484025,0.00012234107,0.0003077504,0.00024947478,0.0002822568,0.0021281403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015976485,0.00014544064,0.00022035158,0.00018976862,0.00028128648,0.00037001833,0.00017129057,0.00043617073,0.00024361744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082560355,0.000045316436,0.00091874285,0.000086167885,0.000013050711,0.00004766264,0.000058119796,0.00041746564,0.99332374,0.000054232227,0.00003961404,0.0041703326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007468634,0.00036080947,0.0030913171,0.0000016142537,0.000009217827,0.000021524676,0.000012585467,0.001379362,0.99484324,0.000009807359,0.00025764748,0.0000053057356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013673428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015135919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021281403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025022635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019788134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071193576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986487266","doi":"10.1038/nmat3262","title":"Rising from the Falls","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Materials","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Knowledge management; Data science; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.005374778052913044,"score_gpt":0.210624985641375,"score_spread":0.20525020758846196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986487266","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011622565,0.023999264,0.0033062163,0.5287377,0.02558573,0.000033617584,0.0010948726,0.00052090036,0.4050991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17332771,0.019216677,0.002385859,0.24427293,0.010060247,0.000078428304,0.0010091501,0.0010381772,0.5486108],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981755,0.00033528224,0.00005936913,0.00040585833,0.00056955486,0.00045434106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971311,0.00041739678,0.00016401072,0.0002705986,0.0009494291,0.0010674122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024591042,0.00073914387,0.0008744027,0.0013148511,0.008157788,0.008206724,0.001162483,0.0052261436,0.12325491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007684985,0.00028796276,0.0005317714,0.0014734399,0.007646373,0.011789243,0.006230624,0.011418985,0.03691826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013179607,0.000054053824,0.0015753403,0.00015790705,0.000016753145,0.00020499591,0.0036259303,0.00008096337,0.00056139514,0.2147558,0.6929301,0.08590494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050982426,0.000015095757,0.00059231813,0.00011509108,0.000002225603,0.000080326,0.001921616,0.000027890292,0.00007146645,0.018086096,0.97907287,0.000009908078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0103391055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016698994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12325491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036637224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004252739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41232878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986938392","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.07.087","title":"Canada’s program on nuclear hydrogen production and the thermochemical Cu–Cl cycle","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Power Generation; Atomic Energy (Canada); Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Thermochemical cycle; Thermochemistry; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0037196573285071233,"score_gpt":0.20003185117103572,"score_spread":0.1963121938425286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986938392","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.095341586,0.0057978486,0.009081006,0.09040936,0.00442156,0.0013893314,0.014992851,0.0014400145,0.77712643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4199578,0.005065201,0.014785029,0.009400279,0.00029508036,0.00031321673,0.0065504448,0.00016383867,0.54346913],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822885,0.00012579994,0.000014396544,0.000071891416,0.0010618415,0.0004973031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99683714,0.00016149829,0.00006990012,0.00010586772,0.0020674441,0.0007581818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015987122,0.0006804052,0.0002872868,0.0013074309,0.0034598703,0.0012563601,0.0014513569,0.0015254115,0.01111656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016433923,0.0002506932,0.00044593477,0.0009739631,0.0010355662,0.0005397479,0.0010421542,0.0012651664,0.0008105452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013275282,0.0007439024,0.009358619,0.00034471095,0.00008253196,0.0005620113,0.00052824966,0.00646695,0.013993842,0.09834316,0.7609738,0.107274696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023158283,0.00024512963,0.015836542,0.000100833924,0.0000324274,0.00013003635,0.00038037924,0.0037311083,0.007572616,0.00235768,0.96933424,0.000047426875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9536472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9705837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96892047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.031079523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.19192518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2254988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987940043","doi":"10.1115/1.3078787","title":"Recent Advances in Nuclear Based Hydrogen Production With the Thermochemical Copper-Chlorine Cycle","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen production; Steam reforming; Copper; Environmental science; Process engineering; Electrowinning; Hydrogen; Waste management; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Metallurgy; Electrode","score_opus":0.003785031788288081,"score_gpt":0.1928463450742906,"score_spread":0.18906131328600254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987940043","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016456122,0.96695364,0.0041463817,0.0004667824,0.00020793341,0.000013438235,0.000026827602,0.00005572842,0.011673083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06745297,0.92282,0.0043190545,0.00023109304,0.00052848965,0.000014109828,0.00007582183,0.000014138463,0.0045444206],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978083,0.000028619292,0.000023350145,0.000041410185,0.000103978484,0.000021865504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997439,0.00009624404,0.000039869203,0.000008114687,0.000092918264,0.000018922281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005680651,0.00033707859,0.0003977781,0.00078779017,0.00017211998,0.0006681131,0.0003914913,0.00048513987,0.0018902654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005016931,0.00024941936,0.0002453807,0.0013697187,0.00020131296,0.0009761834,0.0003158582,0.0004046361,0.00059929735],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004051306,0.00015089818,0.0011772405,0.0108349575,0.00007706846,0.0004235381,0.00018224011,0.0036884886,0.05815325,0.007754513,0.0050708647,0.91208184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004380581,0.0013390172,0.0041733757,0.0009996997,0.0003639866,0.0031253698,0.00027267603,0.005670638,0.104201354,0.00387507,0.8758378,0.00009722851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061845843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009527221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018902654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004289189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048184925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006323576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988431733","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.178","title":"Chemical looping gasification for hydrogen production: A comparison of two unique processes simulated using ASPEN Plus","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Syngas; Chemical looping combustion; Sorbent; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; tar (computing); Hydrogen; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Adsorption; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026708615679022996,"score_gpt":0.299772004611361,"score_spread":0.273063388932338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988431733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787501,0.00026795545,0.007416738,0.00020917866,0.00006324566,0.000074317904,0.00083433447,0.00036488607,0.01201911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949233,0.00014500032,0.003526483,0.000037420294,0.000009385796,0.000045965637,0.00035467042,0.0000511369,0.00090666086],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983287,0.000034896475,0.000009517329,0.000033340963,0.00004624822,0.00004307935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898046,0.0006761421,0.00004921523,0.00007329286,0.00013235574,0.00008854088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042401307,0.00093630335,0.001224024,0.0005311377,0.0007977719,0.0010887028,0.0013952093,0.001944781,0.0029830602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014381333,0.00050429435,0.0008900011,0.00085507287,0.0006964537,0.0010083329,0.0006308817,0.0012203569,0.0002357536],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035384862,0.00023215332,0.0022739987,0.00009170706,0.00004503035,0.00009428289,0.000050675837,0.98919,0.00249705,0.0010289267,0.0002589727,0.003883355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013307377,0.0002024104,0.0012562826,0.000003963581,0.000022143204,0.000022960558,0.00004815593,0.994402,0.003290167,0.00027942835,0.00032473108,0.00001476719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024579769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014159639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024579769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012422298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013399898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048873365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988580313","doi":"10.1007/s10973-014-3929-6","title":"Thermodynamics and kinetics of the thermal decomposition of cupric chloride in its hydrolysis reaction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Thermal decomposition; Decomposition; Differential scanning calorimetry; Melting point; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Thermal analysis; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrolysis; Chloride; Chemical process of decomposition; Copper; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Organic chemistry; Thermal","score_opus":0.003491868107921266,"score_gpt":0.20012376153432251,"score_spread":0.19663189342640125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988580313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99427927,0.0008849169,0.0023536177,0.00008389934,0.000019967676,0.000015473826,0.00022882325,0.000046018227,0.0020879987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872017,0.00016255674,0.00027843443,0.000008449437,0.000004393035,0.0000073624524,0.00013385907,0.0000072220464,0.0006776067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997749,0.000040081763,0.000013830199,0.000049062248,0.000059835955,0.00006228705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997855,0.00009767519,0.000035270947,0.000018881194,0.00004716278,0.000015510286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046654537,0.00028351144,0.00025724006,0.0003038215,0.00022539336,0.00048029242,0.00041750062,0.00027586817,0.002556237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080015184,0.00021393385,0.00032305496,0.00017274014,0.0004777204,0.0005271495,0.00014991686,0.00045866886,0.0004225453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001685557,0.00011504178,0.0029094566,0.00031566946,0.000056603974,0.0001738776,0.00018481784,0.010586306,0.9681829,0.0046350164,0.00063646387,0.010518403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016104144,0.0001923333,0.0034731836,0.0000065032636,0.000016534035,0.00006883462,0.00004215596,0.026426544,0.9685333,0.00025060962,0.0009438211,0.00003028364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031902457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015582629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031902457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072490936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004134895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008551478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989411951","doi":"10.1115/icone18-30201","title":"Thermal Integration Options for Hydrogen Cogeneration With Molten Salt Nuclear Reactors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering: Volume 3","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cogeneration; Heat exchanger; Hydrogen production; Molten salt; Hydrogen; Nuclear engineering; Coolant; Heat transfer; Chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Electricity generation; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Inorganic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013510112471988684,"score_gpt":0.21508540600883105,"score_spread":0.20157529353684236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989411951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84785,0.0035809304,0.12096531,0.00011070235,0.00010902213,0.000070348506,0.00010351009,0.0008003451,0.026409702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98269653,0.0004673268,0.014714827,0.000010665211,0.000010588715,0.000017966118,0.000062596366,0.000031467687,0.0019880796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982375,0.000024413841,0.000011699733,0.000028943863,0.00007957016,0.00003163957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992776,0.00001620431,0.000015823507,0.000015202085,0.00001813769,0.000006913239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019326458,0.00046965803,0.00036725818,0.00034615624,0.00024802145,0.00058828155,0.00063306297,0.00031858552,0.0029612884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027428987,0.00021059031,0.00050364586,0.0002911607,0.000235661,0.0007987524,0.00041909702,0.00024198192,0.00056302967],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009338262,0.0001311686,0.002787151,0.0005876467,0.00004544827,0.0004667793,0.00021558383,0.075975046,0.79128313,0.014560283,0.00041708042,0.11259688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085428685,0.0017275732,0.0040738084,0.00007361344,0.00010929028,0.0006665059,0.00017339933,0.10707801,0.84894055,0.003864451,0.033145826,0.00006153039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028660093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066949497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029612884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029608014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015598444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009906471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989790510","doi":"10.1021/ef060329r","title":"Removal of CO<sub>2</sub>by Calcium-Based Sorbents in the Presence of SO<sub>2</sub>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Sorbent; Sulfation; Chemistry; Fluidized bed combustion; Calcium looping; Calcium; Chemical engineering; Combustion; Co2 removal; Fluidized bed; Adsorption; Carbon dioxide; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007795873940069995,"score_gpt":0.2093976416921645,"score_spread":0.20160176775209449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989790510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987124,0.00018467211,0.00069320365,0.000027646014,0.000009694766,0.000009943021,0.000022811519,0.000015719075,0.0003239338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99586594,0.0002598405,0.0024629682,0.00003346636,0.000007235476,0.000009451295,0.0000621257,0.000015752044,0.0012832119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998355,0.000024813004,0.0000076017736,0.000021222046,0.00007411617,0.000036710186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997403,0.000059711954,0.00004686152,0.000016163816,0.00009401519,0.000042898635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018531496,0.0004852407,0.00035205446,0.00018729617,0.00026526747,0.00031249455,0.000313386,0.000449066,0.000623596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004787103,0.00023684293,0.00020479002,0.0001318183,0.0003033555,0.00023795996,0.00019042112,0.00022985753,0.00018485454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006400957,0.000009941599,0.0002230062,0.000032374683,0.0000045849324,0.00002166429,0.000014881158,0.00009843451,0.9988115,0.000010970522,0.000009456316,0.00069917075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063023563,0.00012816781,0.0016346953,0.0000017290225,0.000010163087,0.000032634875,0.000022736429,0.0005781165,0.99728537,0.000010520615,0.00028568978,0.000003982572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017260646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004283284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017260646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025307192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002554281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003432095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992948856","doi":"10.1021/ef900266d","title":"Screening of Binders for Pelletization of CaO-Based Sorbents for CO<sub>2</sub>Capture<sup>†</sup>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Pelletizing; Calcium looping; Elutriation; Bentonite; Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Pellet; Sorption; Sintering; Calcination; Pellets; Chemistry; Adsorption; Composite material","score_opus":0.010583454270415007,"score_gpt":0.21704465540835444,"score_spread":0.20646120113793942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992948856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99385935,0.0016535539,0.003225827,0.000046245677,0.0000199157,0.00010214547,0.00018420181,0.00009055544,0.000818183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98665315,0.0019851446,0.009260199,0.000042351643,0.000013806066,0.00006002414,0.0003212697,0.000080947284,0.001583256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996747,0.000048697944,0.000036717724,0.00005408424,0.0001381241,0.00004767118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958354,0.00010822182,0.000116688505,0.000029415847,0.0001012389,0.00006083317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029796016,0.0008647191,0.00057756004,0.00055950717,0.00019662028,0.00044383784,0.0003416134,0.00044494602,0.0008100557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000766879,0.00026267522,0.00040027915,0.000333363,0.00022981546,0.00039278303,0.00029743536,0.0003747313,0.00035222448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007970509,0.00004117008,0.00026963136,0.00010463766,0.000014491833,0.000048874128,0.0000173719,0.00015611795,0.99623305,0.000015616359,0.000017581904,0.0030016967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007892007,0.00048622175,0.002012386,0.000009762564,0.00003682267,0.000079019366,0.00003457382,0.0005352345,0.995777,0.000008813495,0.0010056697,0.0000066504276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050379155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019275814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008647191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019331748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018276629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027099252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993216197","doi":"10.1021/ef0605100","title":"Co-capture of H<sub>2</sub>S and CO<sub>2</sub> in a Pressurized-Gasifier-Based Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfidation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Dolomite; Lime; Flue-gas desulfurization; Syngas; Calcination; Chemical engineering; Wood gas generator; Waste management; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Sulfur; Hydrogen; Coal; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007151849033271504,"score_gpt":0.2211359746366837,"score_spread":0.21398412560341218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993216197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894553,0.00008295444,0.0006634963,0.00001442119,0.0000034168243,0.000008919267,0.00001926615,0.000015052921,0.00024700494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707913,0.00013766841,0.001809884,0.000013778407,0.0000028190266,0.000006891927,0.0000550686,0.0000068987397,0.0008879324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.000021337713,0.000005836812,0.00002294039,0.000042867898,0.000021292039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987125,0.000040615854,0.000023025956,0.0000099830895,0.000031509422,0.000023604644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021122354,0.00038517982,0.00041838552,0.00013860797,0.00020645515,0.00026766982,0.00040352502,0.00040190265,0.00066940376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029931826,0.00019549417,0.00024180501,0.00017440808,0.00031710102,0.0002991491,0.00024032165,0.00024234787,0.0001956579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012939032,0.000018469753,0.0005101365,0.00003619583,0.0000070651818,0.00006691799,0.000022980455,0.0003927548,0.99767274,0.000025531173,0.0000114909235,0.0011064238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000881004,0.0001894246,0.0016850817,0.0000010346077,0.000010993695,0.000050254064,0.00001966323,0.0014637822,0.99635446,0.0000061738647,0.00020677393,0.0000035121639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030919455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008053885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030919455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003800568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036260666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061478615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994268798","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2012.09.003","title":"Environmental impact assessment of nuclear assisted hydrogen production via Cu–Cl thermochemical cycles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Global-warming potential; Environmental science; Nuclear plant; Thermal; Chemistry; Production (economics); Global warming; Life-cycle assessment; Environmental chemistry; Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.005171010482778769,"score_gpt":0.2195792331315818,"score_spread":0.21440822264880305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994268798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99685884,0.000113244496,0.00063420774,0.00001740969,0.000004689804,0.00002156742,0.000121904246,0.000009472672,0.0022186877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895394,0.00006815788,0.00018193852,0.0000056447643,0.0000010682402,0.000008322166,0.00005676385,0.0000019737113,0.00072226935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996406,0.00010320188,0.000014964041,0.00003062555,0.00015625087,0.00005433323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980515,0.000053838612,0.000020379444,0.00001470415,0.0000936175,0.000012431144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055610924,0.00044276705,0.00030643496,0.000902303,0.00046358377,0.00052426767,0.00046267523,0.0006829118,0.0014633588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037175688,0.00018469068,0.00040652754,0.00057681376,0.00026203113,0.00039287552,0.00038692006,0.0002612588,0.00011604266],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01501213,0.0010587218,0.030109162,0.0006610991,0.00031143497,0.0011421434,0.00020237746,0.3930841,0.51003253,0.0023727806,0.0007661932,0.045247328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003064393,0.004013383,0.020633133,0.00002359941,0.00021436615,0.00011362978,0.00038742524,0.18950509,0.78128135,0.0008920695,0.002573022,0.00005645924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011378202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013141311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011378202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015010337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041303568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022623956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995396864","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.03.007","title":"Characterization of ashes from a 100 kWth pilot-scale circulating fluidized bed with oxy-fuel combustion","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed combustion; Fly ash; Combustion; Char; Thermogravimetric analysis; Waste management; Lime; Calcination; Coal; Oxy-fuel; Coal combustion products; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Petroleum coke; Coke; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013020107247085516,"score_gpt":0.16969215256907139,"score_spread":0.15667204532198586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995396864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981741,0.00009823509,0.0011249094,0.000014453849,0.0000073376696,0.0000110875935,0.00014921321,0.000032342792,0.00038829082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975218,0.00008660513,0.0010782526,0.000012259052,0.0000031285049,0.0000066380885,0.0002501165,0.000019187642,0.0010219073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997619,0.000019040775,0.000015560428,0.000036083904,0.00013527948,0.000032148306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997985,0.00006668024,0.000016963932,0.000020041478,0.00007531595,0.000022531047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026804217,0.00028631365,0.0004240808,0.00059294584,0.00058381574,0.0005766961,0.00030909595,0.00036448633,0.0011137578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039983695,0.00016738502,0.00030735575,0.0003402796,0.00035893606,0.0004044352,0.00020399257,0.00038316703,0.00021203228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023306148,0.000028569384,0.001501063,0.000030042193,0.000008077739,0.00007970716,0.00004773155,0.00026260468,0.99503607,0.000026075011,0.000023555394,0.0027233902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010878769,0.0001517201,0.014773609,0.0000042283323,0.00001681649,0.00009514397,0.00008811261,0.0023501436,0.98203605,0.000025475509,0.00044119166,0.0000066645716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041143447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005716595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041143447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002894723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027545003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0081807375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997753804","doi":"10.1021/ef020124s","title":"CaS Oxidation by Reaction with CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Molar ratio; Redox; Reaction mechanism; Work (physics); Mass spectrometry; Reactivity (psychology); Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004922302544436651,"score_gpt":0.18409403252063242,"score_spread":0.17917172997619576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997753804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861756,0.0013349259,0.0063896333,0.000118255986,0.00010407905,0.00005618506,0.00017931631,0.00023579366,0.0054061953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922994,0.00050734996,0.0034936878,0.00005000798,0.000008335052,0.000010819431,0.00016901323,0.000026093572,0.003435473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.0000065050735,0.0000045353695,0.000023246583,0.000047882386,0.000032027794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994934,0.000011416853,0.0000112563275,0.000005506364,0.000014471838,0.000008156737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093643604,0.00043626496,0.00024510783,0.00013736472,0.00015733376,0.0002649543,0.00020674393,0.00030714952,0.001449582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001551036,0.00016466914,0.0001969383,0.00013595542,0.0002542686,0.00018809222,0.00019950092,0.00028192223,0.00028402603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103359926,0.0000089335845,0.0005507469,0.00011499477,0.000015593841,0.000101316014,0.000029051786,0.00030068398,0.9948991,0.00010272941,0.00022005118,0.0035535295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028192278,0.000043597418,0.0010973213,0.0000018582386,0.00000935605,0.000053641084,0.00002138462,0.0005659035,0.9965779,0.00002695767,0.0015958844,0.0000032458306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023914785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055987556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023914785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026900938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019301745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048493743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997933643","doi":"10.1021/es800152s","title":"Thermal Activation of CaO-Based Sorbent and Self-Reactivation during CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Looping Cycles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":415,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Sorbent; Calcination; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Grinding; Chemistry; Porosity; Materials science; Mineralogy; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0037978108768075545,"score_gpt":0.17425255765692318,"score_spread":0.17045474678011563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997933643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981688,0.0003619448,0.0008685407,0.000010287392,0.000004907637,0.000017137178,0.00004533676,0.000016012194,0.0005069684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983209,0.00017915956,0.00089614216,0.000010536702,0.0000023790826,0.000008726474,0.00006876103,0.000009842326,0.00050354376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981016,0.000018531737,0.0000086127175,0.0000350369,0.00007407331,0.000053711185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984944,0.000044879474,0.000032594795,0.000014315426,0.00004393854,0.000014795349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016539203,0.00027557663,0.00028448892,0.00018318834,0.00020536885,0.00020625307,0.00026949585,0.00023584646,0.00089791155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039093485,0.00014034583,0.00017504618,0.0002252887,0.0002646064,0.00031377765,0.00017533635,0.00022444676,0.00016087054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001345465,0.000013948917,0.00070701237,0.00006120344,0.00000810648,0.000026014492,0.00003707478,0.00029838976,0.9960808,0.000021986201,0.000015240962,0.0025957157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036454721,0.00011785895,0.0078608645,0.0000021043313,0.000008882392,0.00003582616,0.000030569427,0.0007513662,0.9908105,0.000012037972,0.00036113523,0.000005160096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031926697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01158666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031926697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036228378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000298295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006348133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998062631","doi":"10.1021/ie100424w","title":"Reduction Kinetics of La Modified NiO/La-γAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Oxygen Carrier for Chemical-Looping Combustion","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Activation energy; Non-blocking I/O; Nucleation; Oxygen; Hydrogen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nickel; Crystallite; Materials science; Combustion; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Crystallography; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03819360291455159,"score_gpt":0.2779910029609629,"score_spread":0.2397974000464113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998062631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968502,0.00017770314,0.0022681386,0.00001388143,0.000009138066,0.000013655418,0.00012462729,0.00008817588,0.00045458498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953917,0.00017958172,0.003006245,0.000006985374,0.000002019956,0.0000189769,0.00016225141,0.000032785327,0.0011993987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998863,0.000009928218,0.000007300321,0.000026363936,0.00005436732,0.000015750598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999049,0.00002016711,0.000022499904,0.000008566592,0.000035258137,0.000008564028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017308093,0.00026417788,0.00031067804,0.00021169473,0.00011131843,0.00022754942,0.00041299357,0.00024510527,0.00062048767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039000984,0.00012859677,0.0001919696,0.00016808156,0.00015232687,0.000197954,0.00012701856,0.00022459384,0.00022380376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097248565,0.000010919126,0.000340572,0.000047129593,0.00000494458,0.000025407106,0.000029946223,0.0004874688,0.9966363,0.000040106923,0.000029357518,0.0022504383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003420129,0.000113910784,0.0016600814,0.0000027968106,0.000009935594,0.000020988127,0.000020065838,0.0053162216,0.9922959,0.000009403834,0.00054084975,0.000006355839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001976043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039622174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001976043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030186423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017382335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003929138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999118035","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.05.057","title":"Reduction of hazards from copper(I) chloride in a Cu–Cl thermochemical hydrogen production plant","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chlorine; Copper; Thermochemical cycle; Chemistry; Hydrogen chloride; Hydrogen production; Oxygen; Hydrogen; Dissolution; Chloride; Water vapor; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011242530820711142,"score_gpt":0.21762084560318956,"score_spread":0.20637831478247842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999118035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975909,0.00006514014,0.0014562652,0.00007692018,0.000008085715,0.000019999592,0.000033516146,0.000073313866,0.0006760061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837106,0.000035394663,0.00054846524,0.000016927583,0.0000025308657,0.0000052509567,0.000027082442,0.000008591746,0.0009846883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997578,0.000048889953,0.000011256856,0.00004074831,0.00008498324,0.000056337714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998242,0.000035240268,0.000025762914,0.000017384016,0.00007028237,0.0000271011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003063523,0.00025126847,0.00031588742,0.00022440909,0.00075504003,0.00042855702,0.0008079623,0.00060928694,0.0009864677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003210326,0.00017355508,0.00024593747,0.00016969693,0.00025825892,0.0002978213,0.00032481903,0.00046238117,0.00031691365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013271216,0.00021514222,0.0027051913,0.0001657946,0.000017630835,0.00047887457,0.00035420334,0.0026346042,0.98008865,0.00012502259,0.00048099094,0.011406776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004229517,0.00068781956,0.0016241856,0.0000048626803,0.000019927124,0.00007012922,0.00015224148,0.0059112376,0.99066013,0.00004069826,0.0007778386,0.0000086255195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065867663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007367956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065867663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008439127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000605183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013096869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000233742","doi":"10.1021/es0621344","title":"Steam Reactivation of Spent CaO-Based Sorbent for Multiple CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Cycles","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":306,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Carbonation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Adsorption","score_opus":0.005769420705134375,"score_gpt":0.20871444235104722,"score_spread":0.20294502164591285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000233742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980209,0.0004110345,0.0009549199,0.000017231356,0.000009047041,0.000014589708,0.000029258008,0.00003724138,0.0005058157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981988,0.00021884573,0.00067594304,0.0000105766085,0.0000041602557,0.000007022029,0.00006250297,0.000018470577,0.0008037444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988115,0.000012352953,0.000007992798,0.000018091723,0.000043633845,0.000036827052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985874,0.000042647815,0.000025527472,0.000019306726,0.000035248748,0.0000184881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018098322,0.00032513132,0.00040277635,0.00018082435,0.0001811906,0.00023732892,0.00031566885,0.00026146986,0.0009914105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033445485,0.00013457122,0.00025633886,0.00015094489,0.00024464555,0.0003614038,0.00019973845,0.00029780623,0.00024828903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088542256,0.000020973246,0.00031278474,0.000052678934,0.0000088976785,0.000033854092,0.000030685038,0.0003358058,0.9957943,0.000034129505,0.000018525267,0.003268864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004002704,0.00015338016,0.0013325779,0.000002855365,0.000008042594,0.00003265275,0.000017848432,0.0007461171,0.997317,0.000008458787,0.0003729954,0.000003923982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010101425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002933254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010101425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002960525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000239041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033165812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001187889","doi":"10.1021/ie900645x","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> Capture from Simulated Syngas via Cyclic Carbonation/Calcination for a Naturally Occurring Limestone: Pilot-Plant Testing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Syngas; Calcination; Sorbent; Chemical engineering; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Carbonatation; Calcium looping; Waste management; Chemistry; Adsorption; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.060980230172858495,"score_gpt":0.29746862795719525,"score_spread":0.23648839778433675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001187889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979613,0.00011844946,0.0011390782,0.000030003257,0.000008750843,0.000065597975,0.0001829312,0.000052517735,0.00044134667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748236,0.00017547743,0.0016434607,0.000017857486,0.000004725963,0.000040427414,0.0001295937,0.000019559267,0.0004865899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997464,0.00004178538,0.000019736322,0.00005032489,0.00009102029,0.00005064042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997482,0.000095180156,0.000034606757,0.000019970908,0.000064827116,0.00003730808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044807955,0.0006765118,0.000705982,0.00035882846,0.00043379024,0.00045179488,0.00069016515,0.0006852873,0.001217706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049965194,0.00025321092,0.0005020296,0.00043268385,0.00044233084,0.0004109931,0.00035467057,0.0005089396,0.0002851515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079851976,0.0002098155,0.0011564365,0.00027962207,0.000031825475,0.00020208744,0.00006489041,0.0017040409,0.992591,0.000032527598,0.00005716006,0.002872042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004231949,0.0010558136,0.0025514665,0.0000048934617,0.000035694917,0.00008808093,0.00004595056,0.0035509926,0.99214524,0.00001468381,0.00045276014,0.000012091965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006547932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0110639185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006547932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064789975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046785976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013019621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001244859","doi":"10.1021/es901258w","title":"CaO-Based Pellets Supported by Calcium Aluminate Cements for High-Temperature CO<sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Sorbent; Carbonation; Calcium looping; Pellets; Aluminate; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Scanning electron microscope; Mineralogy; Cement; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0036282259204760674,"score_gpt":0.19924699954689648,"score_spread":0.1956187736264204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001244859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99133646,0.0013481484,0.0057529504,0.000038177597,0.000034162895,0.000044090113,0.00015357016,0.00014251722,0.0011500211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99167377,0.0009607831,0.0061347494,0.000015702964,0.000009582731,0.000021458864,0.00013617071,0.000041533764,0.001006249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.000006363326,0.000009309567,0.000018317125,0.00004658549,0.000019662093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998797,0.000016792445,0.00004730128,0.0000113452725,0.000026190697,0.000018589564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008965899,0.0004984957,0.0002713258,0.0003470087,0.00011527659,0.00034926308,0.00029212746,0.0002885649,0.0004627992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019475611,0.00021647305,0.0002591259,0.0002664329,0.00017965538,0.00028064786,0.0002340423,0.00032708063,0.0002825659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033034205,0.000016336875,0.0001366188,0.000059730966,0.0000071177883,0.000034876168,0.000007276818,0.0001691878,0.9970855,0.000068385045,0.000021206204,0.0023607358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009751621,0.00015458395,0.0016556291,0.0000049264418,0.00001911933,0.00010976215,0.000012834974,0.0009908848,0.9954332,0.000017980503,0.0015849493,0.0000063667467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061228464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022215089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00061228464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002002371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019186163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015482306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001380300","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22164","title":"Equilibrium conversion and reaction analysis in sulfur‐iodine thermochemical hydrogen production cycle","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen iodide; Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Thermochemical cycle; Sulfur trioxide; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen production; Decomposition; Iodide; Hydrogen; Chemical decomposition; Order of reaction; Reaction rate constant; Organic chemistry; Kinetics","score_opus":0.009525950705553107,"score_gpt":0.18492997988476925,"score_spread":0.17540402917921616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001380300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.969827,0.0013912778,0.020689594,0.000029150407,0.000012043008,0.000044158118,0.00031661923,0.00014770783,0.0075423806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997595,0.0003239697,0.0010992087,0.000004165673,0.0000013396264,0.000013713822,0.00015977866,0.000013276778,0.0007895208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999824,0.000013084876,0.0000075395656,0.00004187164,0.0000772363,0.000036355235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999218,0.000030598723,0.000008032692,0.0000051165543,0.000029826519,0.000004697176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002590125,0.00024177645,0.00040392837,0.0006248727,0.00027782773,0.0003848372,0.0005449103,0.000253063,0.0016035654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003508165,0.00019591516,0.00042399287,0.00041882723,0.00022886034,0.00045866644,0.00018992485,0.0003283156,0.00024139039],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010107021,0.00016552371,0.012773208,0.0006176286,0.00006002429,0.00035317044,0.00028916975,0.07764621,0.8567014,0.010683814,0.00033922313,0.039359897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019344538,0.0003313607,0.011127322,0.0000109559405,0.000041943822,0.0000942786,0.0001153998,0.21007852,0.7740828,0.001583662,0.0024877747,0.000026581245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052207946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047327313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052207946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010177118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043969808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010380805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001691529","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.11.106","title":"Coupling of copper–chloride hybrid thermochemical water splitting cycle with a desalination plant for hydrogen production from nuclear energy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Desalination; Thermochemical cycle; Water splitting; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Nuclear power; Thermal energy; Seawater; Chemistry; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Nuclear physics; Ecology","score_opus":0.006082766492317942,"score_gpt":0.19968150218866287,"score_spread":0.19359873569634492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001691529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933416,0.00017726693,0.004609603,0.00004569891,0.000037483933,0.000027380609,0.000028616307,0.000109578534,0.0016226466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971625,0.000058644306,0.0014223242,0.000013215577,0.0000043369605,0.000010402796,0.000025675077,0.000009589045,0.0012932589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998683,0.000016808997,0.000007885307,0.000037843663,0.000041605563,0.000027613232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999348,0.000008503197,0.0000103377915,0.00001050276,0.000021088972,0.0000146803995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016795595,0.00028504033,0.0003230017,0.0002424743,0.0004446335,0.0002702863,0.00045819624,0.00028914734,0.0011066968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012177808,0.00020525334,0.00021575554,0.00020444237,0.0002032172,0.0003870896,0.0002823502,0.0002850531,0.00021123947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003073238,0.000076874996,0.00041950017,0.00011532823,0.000018473009,0.00016618434,0.00008384316,0.001101151,0.9902845,0.00036265922,0.00019127154,0.0068730144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026106087,0.00031682424,0.000635061,0.0000027638564,0.000017745833,0.00005362499,0.000029716126,0.0048634876,0.99243927,0.000059844795,0.0015471048,0.0000083970035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014951456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029649916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014951456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040851856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003052034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003702283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001748030","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22108","title":"Study of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> addition to synthetic Ca‐based sorbents for CO<sub>2</sub> sorption capacity and stability in cyclic operations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Sorption; Sintering; Carbonation; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Precipitation; Particle size; Mixing (physics); Chromatography; Chemistry; Adsorption; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01341772538133594,"score_gpt":0.2045054320856175,"score_spread":0.19108770670428155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001748030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848723,0.00022544684,0.00079941255,0.000015053364,0.00000876508,0.000017785676,0.000053799187,0.000024706556,0.00036762195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828076,0.00014681109,0.0010519577,0.000017476355,0.0000050685408,0.000017439012,0.000056645265,0.000017702556,0.0004060841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981767,0.00002471929,0.000013944519,0.00004339074,0.0000617794,0.00003850837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956566,0.0001440312,0.00009285555,0.00003480078,0.00012005336,0.000042534757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022120347,0.00037095888,0.00022549371,0.00020871249,0.00018503069,0.0003104752,0.00022066399,0.0003278255,0.00063388346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006383066,0.00019288663,0.00026257458,0.00019775571,0.00025659142,0.00024535359,0.00017326455,0.00030035852,0.00018136432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053428783,0.00001049801,0.0002674409,0.000026229625,0.0000063343564,0.000018274122,0.000016762306,0.00006794798,0.9987288,0.0000080860955,0.000008489184,0.0007877132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037359762,0.00018313434,0.0030846507,0.000002290649,0.000012083375,0.000026032672,0.000018865208,0.000622854,0.9956949,0.000006006365,0.00034143578,0.0000041248322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001224207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024861607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001224207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000246884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022535831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002434194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001870664","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2011.06.002","title":"Interactions of supported nickel and nickel oxide catalysts with methane and steam at high temperatures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Steam reforming; Methane reformer; Methane; Syngas; Catalysis; Nickel; Inorganic chemistry; Nickel oxide; Chemistry; Partial oxidation; Hydrogen; Chemical looping combustion; Carbon monoxide; Oxide; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Combustion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00821231179244635,"score_gpt":0.19920846206365167,"score_spread":0.1909961502712053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001870664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711835,0.00030775619,0.00013775867,0.00004927439,0.000019234541,0.0000048801185,0.00002730585,0.00001093137,0.0023244529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988493,0.00008860341,0.000064676606,0.000008898256,0.0000062537947,0.000003379981,0.00005436177,0.000004472464,0.00091997714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971694,0.00003490158,0.000011096591,0.00003109366,0.00010305907,0.0001028728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998691,0.000072313516,0.000016958837,0.000010096171,0.000015277785,0.000016254899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015291713,0.0002683628,0.00030597634,0.00029577827,0.0005354727,0.000525773,0.00056759804,0.00041493314,0.0030157836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005132948,0.00023625651,0.00022750798,0.00017247713,0.0003892239,0.00038274683,0.0003334984,0.0004079212,0.0003354307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032354007,0.00020683058,0.0021159411,0.0004038953,0.00010354105,0.00042018076,0.00067786354,0.0024807127,0.9801483,0.0022898873,0.0008343901,0.00708311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009021369,0.0006627344,0.0050037056,0.000016740969,0.0000293946,0.00013602233,0.00049688655,0.0093691535,0.9808102,0.00036780167,0.0029869718,0.000030077756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027901162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037483182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030157836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057341106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023106959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010088801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003196152","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.11.078","title":"Integrated gasification and Cu–Cl cycle for trigeneration of hydrogen, steam and electricity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Syngas; Hydrogen production; Air separation; Combined cycle; Waste management; Combustion; Environmental science; Process engineering; Hydrogen; Electricity generation; Chemical looping combustion; Chemistry; Oxygen; Engineering; Gas turbines; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.014559057505281388,"score_gpt":0.22129295432716925,"score_spread":0.20673389682188786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003196152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989808,0.00046952692,0.0068823243,0.000043589378,0.00006924987,0.000031078922,0.000080243044,0.00022849985,0.0023873348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965372,0.000081480626,0.0016721713,0.000011902504,0.000003842225,0.000010960793,0.000064509615,0.0000091223465,0.0016088292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989736,0.000007765919,0.000004907525,0.000029212191,0.000031190604,0.000029574385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995756,0.0000035667822,0.0000047539934,0.000007200633,0.000018103945,0.000008736946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110539164,0.0002906393,0.00033985067,0.00024158724,0.00038000586,0.0003305713,0.00058101333,0.00032526895,0.001438047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010569593,0.00017762942,0.00025135928,0.00022396086,0.00016089891,0.0004972751,0.0003544713,0.0003416567,0.00027580478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018576573,0.00022323681,0.0011217878,0.000315376,0.000039787064,0.00016445012,0.00009240533,0.0035197202,0.95535016,0.00067259173,0.0005136002,0.036129277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007949303,0.0007330795,0.002573188,0.0000066138805,0.00004469829,0.000094764,0.00005092427,0.019697385,0.97280234,0.00018245033,0.0037170064,0.000018131013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035328248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0091966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035328248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051394134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005391044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070245266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003440013","doi":"10.1021/ef058003q","title":"SO<sub>2</sub> Removal and CO<sub>2</sub> Capture by Limestone Resulting from Calcination/Sulfation/Carbonation Cycles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcination; Sulfation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Sorbent; Chemical engineering; Carbon dioxide; Sulfate; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Catalysis; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005839976649027203,"score_gpt":0.20356383094139252,"score_spread":0.19772385429236533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003440013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999273,0.000062751176,0.00023382161,0.000008354266,0.0000023201815,0.0000058813584,0.00003580153,0.000010119678,0.00036813677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878067,0.000065893524,0.000385174,0.000008960257,0.0000012084193,0.0000047644194,0.00007149352,0.000005709479,0.0006762155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998467,0.000017104474,0.000009518477,0.000020169726,0.00006140204,0.00004511796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998863,0.0000329322,0.000027725084,0.000008971391,0.000024691768,0.00001933084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019248667,0.0003772452,0.00029389886,0.0002507702,0.0002330305,0.0002714381,0.00025322058,0.00028984153,0.0008553137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032350526,0.00019381099,0.00021177587,0.00020579225,0.0003849471,0.00021772785,0.00021485987,0.00016719107,0.00013188117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033824143,0.000020000773,0.0012346073,0.000051798812,0.000009093198,0.00007940852,0.00003443769,0.00044940625,0.9963282,0.00004150343,0.000022007356,0.0013912817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005465007,0.00010590217,0.0030532477,0.0000012716756,0.0000066899743,0.00003497919,0.00003122245,0.0009343249,0.9956126,0.000018044904,0.00019277565,0.0000034807101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037185221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009441716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037185221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041534108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002914445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073937774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005086195","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2007.07.002","title":"Clean combustion of solid fuels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Solid fuel; Waste management; Combustion; Coal; Coal gasification; Electricity generation; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.006855906595330128,"score_gpt":0.20558769443193994,"score_spread":0.1987317878366098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005086195","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25952342,0.09323888,0.13756989,0.007222443,0.008666865,0.00039408123,0.0030561206,0.0020146433,0.48831367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7172488,0.036037374,0.02422057,0.0013177366,0.0010052944,0.0001810652,0.0024618478,0.00033331517,0.21719405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943405,0.000023126187,0.000010355422,0.00005418428,0.00040446897,0.00007372765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991155,0.000011358625,0.000009692494,0.000024914674,0.000030277248,0.000012291843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024229773,0.00050636247,0.0004873851,0.0008655228,0.0009483267,0.00084886176,0.0005224192,0.00062705594,0.011472008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027989832,0.00025438258,0.00031275145,0.0006302152,0.000774551,0.0006222797,0.0011176888,0.0011285073,0.0033817594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044246766,0.00021226176,0.00091490534,0.0012574539,0.0000849475,0.000237019,0.0001631458,0.0023210028,0.41958934,0.27261695,0.033998307,0.2681623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037802303,0.00020410802,0.0031002413,0.000104280494,0.000029029345,0.0003440687,0.00008868869,0.0033769924,0.63232625,0.04244485,0.31790334,0.00004041861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090830924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022021658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011472008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007228777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009074589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038377702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006627024","doi":"10.2298/tsci0901089m","title":"Improvement of CaO-based sorbent performance for CO2 looping cycles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal Science","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Calcium looping; Process engineering; Fossil fuel; Sorbent; Environmental science; Fluidized bed; Lime; Computer science; Chemical looping combustion; Co2 removal; Waste management; Materials science; Carbon dioxide; Engineering; Adsorption; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009726495703427703,"score_gpt":0.22801512058678824,"score_spread":0.21828862488336054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006627024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98887944,0.0011643231,0.0064586825,0.00017169557,0.000060664388,0.000062003935,0.00007566101,0.00013319738,0.0029943185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869125,0.00102574,0.008744083,0.00006339157,0.000027277147,0.000020388474,0.00012283763,0.000045068628,0.0030386113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997589,0.00002897021,0.00001320867,0.000041336596,0.00011586614,0.00004170318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997187,0.00009560254,0.000032861248,0.000021812642,0.00009681356,0.000034218785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004071844,0.0003577452,0.00033818552,0.00034603052,0.0002763362,0.00044504338,0.000481703,0.00041799882,0.001896086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009024496,0.00014036938,0.00021691974,0.00028243932,0.0002493057,0.000626745,0.00025450994,0.00036434858,0.00034961104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014245776,0.00006732335,0.00033511003,0.00010778759,0.0000047501367,0.000026901349,0.000027805625,0.0007731402,0.9888969,0.0002085259,0.000074136595,0.009335279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012103452,0.0002729435,0.0009200987,0.0000037097982,0.000006054297,0.000039032097,0.00001563709,0.0029161351,0.99338514,0.00004119809,0.0023800575,0.000007965559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011273501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028977466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001896086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000425259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029523397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006343007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007337811","doi":"10.1021/es202679w","title":"Influence of High-Temperature Steam on the Reactivity of CaO Sorbent for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Carbonation; Flue gas; Calcium looping; Calcination; Reactivity (psychology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Carbonatation; Waste management; Mineralogy; Materials science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00550546078550309,"score_gpt":0.17984209535534393,"score_spread":0.17433663456984083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007337811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891984,0.00020639907,0.00022216936,0.000015337655,0.0000069287007,0.000007123882,0.00004032799,0.000009203168,0.0005727973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930716,0.00012787878,0.0002364977,0.000012612482,0.0000027099318,0.0000042249144,0.00004376821,0.0000075174084,0.0002575997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977857,0.000041024246,0.000018823368,0.0000337042,0.00007950066,0.000048439255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995172,0.00022130909,0.00008283142,0.000022135984,0.00010960506,0.00004693496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026476945,0.00027931476,0.00023382597,0.00018467079,0.00016626708,0.00035298924,0.00020282135,0.00025568836,0.0011439709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007618092,0.00015594473,0.00021837027,0.00013685432,0.0003362678,0.00028385493,0.00022606183,0.00026476767,0.00020283875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002898186,0.000031449716,0.0013172694,0.00008116734,0.000029393637,0.00007613297,0.000061225335,0.00044156043,0.9950354,0.000032252596,0.000029978293,0.002574338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073989454,0.00037898318,0.0069725653,0.0000035537992,0.000014263268,0.000052732164,0.000048744547,0.0012575251,0.99087113,0.000010749234,0.0003759077,0.0000063483594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090037886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023896121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011439709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022687999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017262866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038269162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008131702","doi":"10.1016/j.cep.2007.08.002","title":"Simultaneous hydration/carbonation of FBC ash by low-frequency sonication","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Sonication; Porosity; Sorbent; Fly ash; Chemical engineering; Volume (thermodynamics); Mineralogy; Materials science; Decomposition; Carbonatation; Combustion; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004642066678093063,"score_gpt":0.2119965408301997,"score_spread":0.20735447415210664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008131702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907925,0.0007088005,0.006595557,0.00007097911,0.000029203144,0.000025149344,0.00007985633,0.00009001672,0.001607974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942471,0.0002698144,0.003184334,0.000021522756,0.000008326116,0.000014482902,0.000087554574,0.000031439402,0.0021354014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.000009975375,0.000009661073,0.000029588437,0.000033234606,0.000030510124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998826,0.00003742043,0.000019937092,0.000019652794,0.000026290521,0.000014105302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017271527,0.00025083666,0.00023927151,0.00014146247,0.0001844529,0.00018608377,0.00013061502,0.0002140522,0.001202615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028201577,0.00016331437,0.00015191884,0.0001460027,0.00023286972,0.00029609542,0.0002742841,0.0004271633,0.00024325325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044092947,0.000002751615,0.000053950953,0.000019318892,0.0000020014206,0.000011896623,0.000018791794,0.00004648043,0.99845946,0.000030191732,0.000019032317,0.0012920751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017326443,0.0000124439075,0.00038806506,7.870756e-7,0.0000021521157,0.000010846949,0.0000042616116,0.00022071894,0.99901605,0.0000065234713,0.00033513698,0.0000012633116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014021371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014021371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024001708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024715628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040231347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008821940","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2013.05.155","title":"Cenovus 10 MW CLC Field Pilot","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Cenovus Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Greenhouse gas; Engineering; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Boiler (water heating); Natural gas; Fossil fuel; Steam injection; Electricity generation; Oil sands; Environmental science; Asphalt; Combustion; Environmental engineering; Petroleum engineering; Process engineering","score_opus":0.00507216069789953,"score_gpt":0.16498076523616323,"score_spread":0.1599086045382637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008821940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554013,0.00009534805,0.01580138,0.00024932364,0.00014776304,0.0015984684,0.0012272396,0.0016793794,0.023799853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97007173,0.000046437155,0.0057043284,0.00008407528,0.00001423761,0.00032421653,0.0010051943,0.000107343134,0.022642514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997782,0.000018063829,0.0000050191966,0.000036986672,0.000106718515,0.00005509595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966574,0.00003489154,0.00001603541,0.000028663195,0.0001731245,0.00008147664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004001742,0.00036850318,0.0002772924,0.00025095555,0.00046854487,0.0003513403,0.00065887574,0.00042074965,0.007702285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004806604,0.00012365925,0.00016686824,0.00014852446,0.0003410958,0.0003217002,0.00040713119,0.00066411594,0.0013735534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005812676,0.0020718975,0.016149797,0.0008235409,0.000042861924,0.0020638446,0.0011283812,0.017944606,0.803043,0.0046805106,0.027765762,0.11847312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011024954,0.020360908,0.035079863,0.00007163686,0.000056816556,0.00085767015,0.0008695139,0.043774046,0.74333376,0.0006371536,0.15376364,0.00009248299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005737747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007100868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007702285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073896174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001052702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02576673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009620397","doi":"10.1021/ie034260b","title":"Improved Long-Term Conversion of Limestone-Derived Sorbents for In Situ Capture of CO<sub>2</sub> in a Fluidized Bed Combustor","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Carbonation; Calcination; Combustor; Petroleum coke; Chemical engineering; Calcium looping; Volume (thermodynamics); Coke; Materials science; Combustion; Fluidized bed; Coal gasification; Coal; Waste management; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.037430590197506906,"score_gpt":0.28981913021542766,"score_spread":0.25238854001792077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009620397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971752,0.00024377623,0.0020124894,0.000018759696,0.00000853101,0.000017662154,0.000042479194,0.00003439066,0.0004466836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956483,0.00017628241,0.0029811035,0.00001506312,0.0000029556284,0.000011372225,0.00007526341,0.00001179813,0.0010778451],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998766,0.000014424242,0.000007293104,0.000019374987,0.000059986374,0.00002236458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985445,0.000037801437,0.000028072094,0.0000118470325,0.000043072967,0.000024689663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017520782,0.0003798447,0.00029013705,0.00017987873,0.00015716688,0.00021058689,0.0002996829,0.00031476578,0.0005655112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034100364,0.00014884444,0.00017570436,0.00011114745,0.00022080397,0.00027452272,0.00017697802,0.00022906381,0.0001569225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037464975,0.000013103905,0.00016969176,0.000025130757,0.0000034861846,0.000019692652,0.000008237462,0.00014881426,0.9984137,0.000013585474,0.000009334907,0.0011377708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003140359,0.00008573482,0.001369044,9.929282e-7,0.0000052475884,0.00003139294,0.000007631309,0.0007629177,0.9974738,0.000005092039,0.00025263784,0.0000024948768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083065947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033236707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083065947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003114969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015366933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022600293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010082460","doi":"10.1021/ie9011529","title":"Long-Term Behavior of CaO-Based Pellets Supported by Calcium Aluminate Cements in a Long Series of CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Cycles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Pellets; Calcination; Sorbent; Calcium looping; Materials science; Aluminate; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Crystallite; Mineralogy; Cement; Composite material; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04107139652242066,"score_gpt":0.30657234977215453,"score_spread":0.2655009532497339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010082460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893695,0.00032260007,0.0002690437,0.000010826238,0.000009958182,0.00001053624,0.00013357922,0.00003391759,0.00027260088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998295,0.00024684338,0.00041350475,0.000011522866,0.000003948524,0.000013199723,0.00022610379,0.00002410686,0.0007656386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969566,0.000024439132,0.00002743011,0.000058257025,0.00012452665,0.000069765636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995621,0.00010242147,0.000082774655,0.000039250088,0.00014695972,0.00006648035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002937655,0.0005392483,0.0005837554,0.00050166895,0.00027154034,0.00038707536,0.00037089153,0.00056226895,0.001090937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008250224,0.00027740106,0.0002628947,0.0005006405,0.00034059183,0.0004023951,0.00023313207,0.00037339068,0.0003425198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003544749,0.000054940014,0.0017634438,0.00008876577,0.000029588324,0.00013026028,0.000090618014,0.00072381215,0.99282795,0.000032273678,0.000059474893,0.0038443776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000096612475,0.00075244816,0.014510079,0.000011921268,0.000040639352,0.00009306319,0.00009741262,0.0023158719,0.98129857,0.000013690135,0.0008411046,0.000015546457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019510782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003669771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019510782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031745824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018305563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038794875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010897987","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.08.101","title":"Thermophysical properties of copper compounds in copper–chlorine thermochemical water splitting cycles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Copper; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Enthalpy; Gibbs free energy; Thermochemical cycle; Atmospheric temperature range; Water splitting; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010718946219912723,"score_gpt":0.21827062694345262,"score_spread":0.20755168072353988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010897987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868494,0.00022314537,0.00018248896,0.000026622842,0.0000046926457,0.0000039983865,0.000028934204,0.000011150949,0.0008340401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995566,0.00003468417,0.000044387547,0.000003626558,9.542e-7,0.000001809576,0.00002094227,0.0000032291039,0.00033372542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987555,0.000020427053,0.0000040703253,0.000019732473,0.000044658933,0.000035564175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976665,0.00008923734,0.000025400184,0.000018349723,0.00008172838,0.00001861439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027316922,0.00018556621,0.00022219105,0.00041945514,0.00039216212,0.00040969497,0.00031333853,0.00033457097,0.0021036733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007126979,0.00014809497,0.00011555261,0.0003448412,0.0005443051,0.00035874365,0.00015417552,0.00026559696,0.00014126042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002028794,0.00013072629,0.0038516617,0.00020699283,0.000029073135,0.0002679731,0.00048762106,0.007884157,0.9694689,0.0017921401,0.00092756294,0.0129243145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003483896,0.00032658444,0.0067182747,0.000013312938,0.000013043893,0.000053266434,0.00022704946,0.026639704,0.9645399,0.0002801877,0.001134084,0.000019769403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057212366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005173544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057212366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008939514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030454533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011375904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012704299","doi":"10.1021/ef800895v","title":"Upper Bound for the Efficiency of a Novel Chemical Cycle of H<sub>2</sub>S Splitting for H<sub>2</sub> Production","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfuric acid; Hydrogen sulfide; Hydrogen production; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Water splitting; Hydrogen iodide; Sulfur; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009232653416363644,"score_gpt":0.214944230985495,"score_spread":0.20571157756913136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012704299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7527945,0.003818465,0.22169915,0.0002455845,0.00007993273,0.00008196129,0.00038326316,0.00057602365,0.020321084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859108,0.0006567085,0.010854599,0.000022669108,0.000016219077,0.000045245757,0.00018203915,0.000071880524,0.0022399388],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999491,0.000068532565,0.000021513746,0.00008046836,0.00026764194,0.00007083802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992131,0.0004996965,0.00005908099,0.00007648995,0.00013012756,0.000021540565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008041066,0.00059787335,0.00070031564,0.00066010613,0.00042751385,0.00068143086,0.0005794712,0.00084666297,0.001701952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018020741,0.00028748295,0.00038762577,0.0004035231,0.00067380344,0.0011305107,0.0004106044,0.0005304132,0.0006288203],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006253568,0.0002366451,0.006873672,0.00045317848,0.00012795646,0.00025448977,0.0000988653,0.5269318,0.38422698,0.021230333,0.0006035598,0.05833707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016610122,0.00020296926,0.004954159,0.000025433184,0.00004147704,0.00017564736,0.000029546512,0.5815456,0.4056709,0.0042175315,0.003084335,0.000035701505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000612785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070463127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001701952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008154619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029718026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005916655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014482815","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2012.06.155","title":"Stabilization of basic oxygen furnace slag by hot-stage carbonation treatment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Slag (welding); Basic oxygen steelmaking; Metallurgy; Leaching (pedology); Thermogravimetric analysis; Lime; Dissolution; Materials science; Chemistry; Waste management; Steelmaking; Environmental science; Composite material","score_opus":0.008284230902540345,"score_gpt":0.1979414731382,"score_spread":0.18965724223565966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014482815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979202,0.00043642675,0.00068390387,0.000023445486,0.000025793577,0.000007356506,0.00006180734,0.000026384312,0.0008146087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873465,0.00009085233,0.0002767482,0.000005443487,0.0000033097535,0.0000020155624,0.000068101275,0.000005763352,0.0008132115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999238,0.0000061246496,0.000004749845,0.000013419976,0.000024432848,0.000027393544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999584,0.000006798768,0.0000075222783,0.0000051187626,0.000013649395,0.000008506237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106512736,0.00021479659,0.0002578761,0.00027274998,0.000331362,0.00024973322,0.00016210855,0.00027731195,0.0009413608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011697321,0.00007349982,0.00023415904,0.00021332013,0.00023740223,0.00018236366,0.00014310096,0.00022253726,0.00013472607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017111264,0.000012842962,0.00026742546,0.000051406787,0.0000044873022,0.00003644978,0.000023430171,0.00052681024,0.9966048,0.0000938111,0.00005308917,0.0021543931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008783424,0.00010894437,0.0022532707,0.0000029558814,0.000006997969,0.000018499913,0.00002234139,0.001382946,0.99532914,0.000047647223,0.0008138465,0.0000046493587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028507079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051544467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028507079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003665459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003837883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005668223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016443824","doi":"10.1016/s1385-8947(03)00048-2","title":"Reactivation of fluidised bed combustor ash for sulphur capture","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Combustor; Waste management; Fluidized bed combustion; Sulfur; Environmental science; Chemistry; Combustion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Fluidized bed; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006767102548010503,"score_gpt":0.18590568109836333,"score_spread":0.17913857855035284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016443824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99680436,0.0006561464,0.0012566751,0.000036160774,0.000023129061,0.000018536117,0.00003935643,0.00006905333,0.0010964997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980128,0.00019363203,0.00036819026,0.000008244676,0.0000033220447,0.0000037619975,0.000057258814,0.000012819422,0.0013399811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998599,0.000026584356,0.0000102779195,0.000017646082,0.00004085661,0.000044629367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998561,0.00004971625,0.00001624,0.000028503582,0.000027784039,0.000021688911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038869237,0.00029641768,0.00046367943,0.00030719052,0.0003806665,0.0006897956,0.00046265716,0.00035822194,0.001678388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004942549,0.00017699406,0.00038617844,0.0001576171,0.000360839,0.0005665935,0.0003331425,0.00047874174,0.000526892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049201533,0.00012002594,0.0008959603,0.00012986851,0.00002197481,0.00014151486,0.00011746838,0.001642572,0.98434055,0.00036063782,0.00010688745,0.011630585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010809189,0.00014174514,0.0007021208,0.0000053221515,0.000008458263,0.00003426316,0.000030807787,0.0021401215,0.9963199,0.000034072116,0.00056674896,0.000005641677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014752271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002857516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001678388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006092236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050417177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056147575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016541237","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.07.098","title":"Interfacial thermodynamics and X-ray diffraction of hydrolysis products in multiphase reacting flow of the Cu–Cl cycle","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Packed bed; Hydrogen; Hydrolysis; Fraction (chemistry); Copper; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007055962808888754,"score_gpt":0.2177880620126921,"score_spread":0.21073209920380334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016541237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99870086,0.00022451872,0.0004326655,0.000015049909,0.0000030317326,0.0000026846808,0.000102130536,0.000017112072,0.00050194864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927515,0.00006989155,0.00018150944,0.0000054584602,0.0000012662571,0.0000029624482,0.0001590769,0.000005851278,0.0002987737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998111,0.000023463492,0.000016853894,0.00004091567,0.00006774045,0.00003997118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998154,0.000064179396,0.000041355022,0.0000142310355,0.000049012702,0.00001589741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034615147,0.00023701844,0.00028960974,0.00057807326,0.0002747851,0.00046608775,0.00036672605,0.00032337513,0.0014075896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051092665,0.0002487065,0.000222375,0.00054710417,0.00040294765,0.00042973683,0.0001606164,0.00047152597,0.00015228374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012218853,0.00010801949,0.0067035924,0.000102970545,0.000020794145,0.00016369749,0.00020998859,0.002716316,0.98311067,0.0005172058,0.00017037228,0.0049546254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030087966,0.00014235468,0.037224393,0.00000853064,0.000016734117,0.00009117113,0.00016521307,0.015614471,0.94585174,0.000111425485,0.00072745286,0.00001644142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003973702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021579906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003973702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044564556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002331263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007901132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016788677","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2009.01.059","title":"Reduction and oxidation kinetics of Co–Ni/Al2O3 oxygen carrier involved in a chemical-looping combustion cycles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Kinetics; Combustion; Oxygen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemical kinetics; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009244365855326862,"score_gpt":0.2202263312207593,"score_spread":0.21098196536543243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016788677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990809,0.000117559146,0.00031100455,0.000019008456,0.000007821823,0.0000036933232,0.000026958038,0.000013054168,0.0004199487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947804,0.000037027796,0.00011523508,0.0000030444974,0.0000013658075,0.0000013334563,0.00003219222,0.0000024917233,0.00032940067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999418,0.0000058388823,0.0000028402324,0.000013674249,0.000019104687,0.000016695376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992454,0.000029031213,0.000010159793,0.000005347472,0.000022934675,0.0000080565205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016261263,0.0001855188,0.00023459972,0.0002109432,0.0002163806,0.00027765296,0.00028865956,0.00024452477,0.0009846677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028976027,0.00007495837,0.00013661949,0.00016323543,0.00025680655,0.00025077208,0.00008157827,0.00023670474,0.00012483084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013993769,0.000101753445,0.0013238961,0.00010226086,0.000013164164,0.00011851748,0.00011297213,0.0011399129,0.9905096,0.0005395071,0.00016679474,0.004472424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001683971,0.0002510085,0.0033269844,0.000002774899,0.000015161326,0.000044951095,0.000065015214,0.01815119,0.977507,0.00011340975,0.0004981917,0.000007499799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032498164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023771883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032498164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037813254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017477115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006461799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018904492","doi":"10.1007/s10973-013-3498-0","title":"TG measurement of reactivity of candidate oxygen carrier materials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Oxygen; Iron oxide; Nickel oxide; Oxide; Reactivity (psychology); Inorganic chemistry; Hydroxide; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007880666003180006,"score_gpt":0.19824167529772263,"score_spread":0.19036100929454264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018904492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963456,0.00018467529,0.0021595147,0.00002023681,0.000010743507,0.000010088262,0.00016929086,0.000045185643,0.0010546955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777335,0.0001012992,0.0011816097,0.000009795654,0.0000025566287,0.000012414781,0.00019714014,0.000014960211,0.0007069265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998776,0.000013867757,0.000007381895,0.000027246842,0.000043947326,0.00002997919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998956,0.000031722695,0.00001956415,0.000010474471,0.000033092067,0.000009561075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023925008,0.00032082302,0.00013232268,0.00046733787,0.00022881736,0.00022252135,0.0003098182,0.0003326693,0.0013315774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029490396,0.00010265418,0.00014554482,0.00028236123,0.00016113567,0.00021908498,0.00012539525,0.00026551064,0.0001837229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001388962,0.000012012127,0.0006365275,0.000015362177,0.000004114679,0.00003312962,0.000035963232,0.00011466846,0.9979954,0.00009825677,0.000035679044,0.0008801647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024394371,0.000093463575,0.0014262262,0.0000013742355,0.000007498812,0.000025909358,0.000016551716,0.0009521636,0.9972012,0.000014224329,0.00025709337,0.0000018098059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062106334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009915436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013315774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002391819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012076278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004454553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019329095","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2013.07.049","title":"Metal oxide-stabilized calcium oxide CO2 sorbent for multicycle operation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","keywords":"Sorbent; Calcination; Oxide; Calcium oxide; Metal; Materials science; Sintering; Chemical engineering; Molar ratio; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011539142207053266,"score_gpt":0.21619847566139147,"score_spread":0.2046593334543382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019329095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991146,0.00078477274,0.0047026384,0.00007815853,0.00007889227,0.000036643836,0.000091319955,0.00018348495,0.0028979245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903623,0.00031192726,0.0031506917,0.00003401183,0.000014205986,0.000022142138,0.00011577743,0.000034183395,0.005954886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998758,0.0000082705565,0.0000045183147,0.00003630317,0.000037626978,0.000037395774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998952,0.000014837852,0.0000119987335,0.000011676803,0.000032882916,0.000033357544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013431367,0.0003350673,0.00029152873,0.00026081604,0.00039051284,0.00030701866,0.00046503395,0.00030977567,0.0015335988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015390175,0.00016768137,0.00013429216,0.00024462433,0.00017724335,0.0003156815,0.00031294354,0.0003817791,0.0004514221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018691678,0.000034506094,0.00012361267,0.00005694038,0.0000037543,0.00003532108,0.000016239632,0.00015170612,0.99506974,0.00011167379,0.00020767984,0.00400184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016746044,0.00022410235,0.0008313507,0.0000025984377,0.00000622798,0.00004847413,0.000024076779,0.0021091455,0.994842,0.000027685259,0.001859595,0.000008001439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017301405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006581046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017301405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000348369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005941803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00513041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019549175","doi":"10.1177/0270467606290306","title":"A Technical and Economic Review of Solar Hydrogen Production Technologies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fossil fuel; Renewable energy; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen economy; Hydrogen; Production (economics); Environmental science; Hydrogen technologies; Natural resource economics; Renewable fuels; Work (physics); Waste management; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00462048105100757,"score_gpt":0.2045585942028871,"score_spread":0.19993811315187954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019549175","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001431701,0.947534,0.0028111367,0.0035703753,0.0029927746,0.000033120265,0.0001595969,0.00003432064,0.041432872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009514388,0.97125554,0.0014985686,0.0006839167,0.002503698,0.000027977914,0.00016973664,0.000014326658,0.014331716],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993594,0.000079488476,0.00005536699,0.00006525555,0.00039886744,0.00004152265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991553,0.0002420633,0.000091521986,0.00004033434,0.00042702412,0.000043790114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008653566,0.00060518185,0.00059214927,0.002751249,0.00053538947,0.0015724046,0.0007014678,0.0011678253,0.007680318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014434768,0.00032734018,0.00039061575,0.0041983924,0.00037624978,0.001838681,0.00054532266,0.0008740312,0.004012168],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008366618,0.00015606741,0.0005170742,0.0065449723,0.000041645428,0.00040869368,0.000064807035,0.0018641603,0.003485797,0.054088067,0.121391185,0.8113538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000513311,0.000063219035,0.00085177115,0.0006889382,0.000013706935,0.000327919,0.000039081882,0.00032614468,0.0007274535,0.0038134381,0.9931318,0.00001126731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016300776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017842914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007680318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010377646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017024761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025693238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020191349","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.160","title":"Techno-economics of CCS in Oil Sands Thermal Bitumen Extraction: Comparison of CO2 Capture Integration Options","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Asphalt; Natural gas; Boiler (water heating); Oil sands; Combustion; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Engineering; Fossil fuel; Unconventional oil; Environmental science; Fuel oil; Petroleum engineering; Process engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007891331548193232,"score_gpt":0.21661577674072655,"score_spread":0.2087244451925333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020191349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780994,0.0018155725,0.002515047,0.000117947304,0.0000147697365,0.00009634367,0.00027470425,0.00002829019,0.01703789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747795,0.00053054845,0.0007186711,0.0000067993237,0.0000035431947,0.00001683804,0.0000778774,0.000006083818,0.0011616271],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919885,0.0001594314,0.000021881597,0.000060794562,0.00039328416,0.00016568995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940205,0.00029538615,0.00006215597,0.00002932405,0.00015430091,0.000056773395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011343478,0.00054634054,0.00048585996,0.0015525623,0.0005008646,0.0018005281,0.0007125237,0.00063343986,0.0027397182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000986517,0.00024816548,0.00070869416,0.0015636911,0.0008705267,0.000931399,0.00072988507,0.00044143113,0.00021637153],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014340275,0.0014668618,0.04927943,0.0016888113,0.00041784256,0.0012566721,0.0003127928,0.55987954,0.14791058,0.031769045,0.0013428389,0.1903353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007257261,0.012236201,0.23076649,0.00038603132,0.0012433016,0.00047004808,0.002745905,0.44091487,0.28086153,0.01142165,0.017844304,0.00038409713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03655912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006206334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013015561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048726737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021602110","doi":"10.1002/aic.11188","title":"Reactivity and stability of Co‐Ni/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> oxygen carrier in multicycle CLC","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Reactivity (psychology); Chemical looping combustion; Nucleation; Oxygen; Nickel; Metal; Non-blocking I/O; Activation energy; Aluminate; Chemical engineering; Dispersion (optics); Chemistry; Materials science; Kinetics; Combustion; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01049817601190782,"score_gpt":0.23347988765972538,"score_spread":0.22298171164781755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021602110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987129,0.00020269124,0.0006093924,0.000010583549,0.00001001352,0.000009033056,0.000042844822,0.00003099313,0.00037162474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838126,0.00006902576,0.00061870285,0.0000063306784,0.00000269567,0.0000078777175,0.000111706686,0.000017563714,0.00078481395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997489,0.000016297088,0.000010595559,0.00007082806,0.00010170965,0.00005170587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979657,0.00003965281,0.000039185084,0.000019785559,0.000073119874,0.00003178308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030039775,0.00024922777,0.00025835203,0.0003445857,0.00024416088,0.0003994927,0.00041771136,0.00033448197,0.0008539073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005391406,0.00011302035,0.00012744027,0.00021046224,0.00022993928,0.00031522015,0.0002563271,0.00025141155,0.0002457994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023178513,0.000050484607,0.0004384619,0.000041425614,0.00000611962,0.000034517358,0.00003397292,0.0005089153,0.99573165,0.00006840867,0.000063002335,0.0027911493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007687065,0.00018715892,0.0009844638,0.0000019720846,0.000005742348,0.000021954473,0.000013115467,0.0025172776,0.99572146,0.000008147945,0.00052586244,0.0000051837637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018604385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002808844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018604385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005280292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028808028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038310885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021850393","doi":"10.1021/ie0511736","title":"Modeling of Sorption-Enhanced Steam Reforming in a Dual Fluidized Bubbling Bed Reactor","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Carbonation; Steam reforming; Fluidized bed; Sorbent; Methane; Sorption; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Dolomite; Methane reformer; Waste management; Materials science; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.05281598441228975,"score_gpt":0.2871175049417696,"score_spread":0.23430152052947983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021850393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87942404,0.0005210069,0.10693432,0.00029458993,0.00006657754,0.00016049143,0.00041122086,0.00039934507,0.011788363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873253,0.0002407046,0.007772204,0.00002328742,0.000011248824,0.00009931878,0.00014496016,0.00003118538,0.0043516946],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998721,0.00002659396,0.0000065686327,0.000025583942,0.00003901811,0.000030141167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987805,0.000057938953,0.00001394777,0.0000068662325,0.000022635144,0.000020500895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027203554,0.0007503422,0.0008778634,0.00029592493,0.0005051211,0.00092109834,0.00101626,0.0013548171,0.00135753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041962886,0.0006030023,0.00078752637,0.000233545,0.00055305456,0.0006843621,0.00043418928,0.00047910563,0.00029845684],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008246326,0.000032392334,0.00032132823,0.000035463283,0.00001025785,0.00008486479,0.0000176106,0.98473734,0.012645071,0.001169435,0.000047842364,0.0008160076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013301341,0.000022265507,0.000106390595,8.658753e-7,0.0000030504837,0.000007015514,0.0000032080914,0.9980786,0.0015550733,0.000099098106,0.00010729366,0.000003896623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020081842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006339201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020081842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010315969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010866361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039929926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022207081","doi":"10.1504/ijgw.2009.027078","title":"Combating global warming via non-fossil fuel energy options","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Global Warming","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Energy carrier; Greenhouse gas; Hydrogen fuel; Global warming; Energy development; Environmental impact of the energy industry; Renewable energy; Climate change; Waste management; Hydrogen; Engineering; Ecology; Energy policy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006191987010854764,"score_gpt":0.2519276393123478,"score_spread":0.24573565230149302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022207081","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3019275,0.009695246,0.2601761,0.005193457,0.00045488068,0.0003281267,0.000171983,0.00027372906,0.421779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95818937,0.004117114,0.01913346,0.0001398042,0.000055028002,0.000080977,0.000035875873,0.000016422946,0.018231804],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999841,0.000058210117,0.000004160766,0.0000106152365,0.000053139745,0.000032809556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998814,0.00006696464,0.000017908085,0.000010921321,0.00001377667,0.0000090044505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040245394,0.00044398254,0.0002484747,0.00034131325,0.00046900648,0.00084138504,0.00036035912,0.00074265397,0.00919186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006026619,0.000093311115,0.00034076103,0.00034219376,0.0008966001,0.0015039293,0.00080750545,0.0004130788,0.00039526852],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002276511,0.00029843004,0.001684452,0.0007794641,0.000040720686,0.0011529893,0.00025481687,0.23414698,0.023248186,0.57624525,0.002825794,0.15909539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013080945,0.00096069893,0.0023326278,0.0004443311,0.00008513954,0.0007858071,0.0016863475,0.20755008,0.02849295,0.6301623,0.12730008,0.000068751186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046713944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015361418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00919186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032203036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059974473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030749857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024260470","doi":"10.1021/ie070335q","title":"Investigation of Attempts to Improve Cyclic CO<sub>2</sub> Capture by Sorbent Hydration and Modification","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Sorbent; Calcination; Dolomite; Chemical engineering; Lime; Carbonatation; Molar ratio; Carbonate; Materials science; Chemistry; Adsorption; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.06019400095851298,"score_gpt":0.27675836810582494,"score_spread":0.21656436714731195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024260470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916785,0.000888685,0.0062374636,0.00007162361,0.000017086697,0.000104085695,0.00002894573,0.000065153545,0.0009083551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835517,0.0009459331,0.014028044,0.00007242867,0.000008904856,0.000060978437,0.000069036374,0.000030663898,0.0012322619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999864,0.000026705875,0.000010923443,0.000021890943,0.00004214868,0.000034244287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997353,0.000106310166,0.0000479858,0.00003243109,0.00005517251,0.00002275419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003939731,0.00044916384,0.0003326515,0.0001380998,0.00017268234,0.00023098612,0.0003537054,0.000428106,0.00065487635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005655899,0.00017881983,0.00022552942,0.00012912083,0.00037960775,0.00033900645,0.00022890378,0.00028698318,0.0001733627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006079494,0.000055247103,0.00023230104,0.00013034735,0.00001123156,0.000042492255,0.000032541964,0.00035769324,0.99378914,0.00006918571,0.000021480433,0.005197551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000080654045,0.00028924277,0.0007116752,0.000002421129,0.000014895226,0.000066356966,0.000012061417,0.0009068815,0.99724364,0.000016359047,0.0007234884,0.0000049237947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056057476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077454955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065487635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020093308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021630882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021907687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025203567","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2015.02.069","title":"Combined calcium looping and chemical looping combustion cycles with CaO–CuO pellets in a fixed bed reactor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Carbon Management Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Pellets; Calcium looping; Calcination; Chemical looping combustion; Materials science; Carbonation; Chemical engineering; Pelletizing; Porosity; Oxidizing agent; Combustion; Chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02205403190955475,"score_gpt":0.2240460114706786,"score_spread":0.20199197956112386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025203567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817634,0.0002510597,0.0007286364,0.000021310116,0.000024671534,0.00001813402,0.000032347092,0.000044730776,0.0007028373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988589,0.00008996997,0.0005191555,0.0000049598098,0.000005168357,0.0000065829367,0.000019729487,0.000006307932,0.00048923196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997961,0.000018439594,0.000016109625,0.000054226908,0.0000637252,0.00005140131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998838,0.00002929088,0.000019225208,0.00001631126,0.000030226669,0.000021193016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024905198,0.00034324487,0.0006639482,0.0004142452,0.0003821325,0.0005190968,0.0004974446,0.00030167896,0.0007514732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026861546,0.00022573078,0.00028091285,0.0003783285,0.0003697713,0.0004233953,0.00031440047,0.00038907683,0.0001282879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022541478,0.00025611516,0.0015416216,0.00029798926,0.00004971586,0.00013871577,0.00008192649,0.0034698297,0.9734972,0.00043263336,0.00018535263,0.01779477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001252257,0.00066727615,0.003401007,0.0000074176187,0.000051802464,0.000041452764,0.000031710337,0.010608771,0.98384583,0.000060327387,0.0011378109,0.000021334248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050129094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010248815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050129094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006890548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006985955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009967446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025526780","doi":"10.1021/es0629458","title":"SO<sub>2</sub> Retention by Reactivated CaO-Based Sorbent from Multiple CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Cycles","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Calcination; Thermogravimetric analysis; Sulfation; Carbonation; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Specific surface area; Crystallite; Materials science; Adsorption; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0043290560489070255,"score_gpt":0.18609228770516173,"score_spread":0.18176323165625471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025526780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814177,0.00026047553,0.0008883825,0.000014394424,0.000011121186,0.000012508514,0.000058223413,0.000028927818,0.0005842964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685293,0.0002455317,0.0011851361,0.000016958289,0.000006409431,0.000013140919,0.00017742474,0.000032499527,0.0014699597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984336,0.000010158416,0.0000094571615,0.000027956687,0.000068843496,0.000040199393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986804,0.000018866858,0.000031085074,0.000014821454,0.00004605359,0.00002108881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017117088,0.00043805016,0.00039468752,0.00024347463,0.00017450872,0.00032436443,0.0003022409,0.00032192323,0.0007967333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002629832,0.00017302335,0.0002999839,0.00019791057,0.00028022006,0.0002907166,0.00022759498,0.00028303126,0.0002886733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006324353,0.0000072189996,0.0002529966,0.00003692684,0.000008098825,0.00003738935,0.000022039594,0.000116482195,0.998176,0.000014483033,0.000012907594,0.0012523386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033600163,0.00011487957,0.002573032,0.0000027012861,0.000013431416,0.0000545673,0.000025340745,0.00036680704,0.99620265,0.0000065324607,0.00063216407,0.000004579451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012104075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004661276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012104075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029601608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026958736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002665341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025711215","doi":"10.1021/ie030837d","title":"Crystallization and Fracture:  Product Layer Diffusion in Sulfation of Calcined Limestone","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Calcination; Thermal diffusivity; Crystallization; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Diffusion layer; Bar (unit); Chemistry; Materials science; Work (physics); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.048753564414248954,"score_gpt":0.29497243022721137,"score_spread":0.24621886581296243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025711215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992878,0.000107775624,0.00035587262,0.000006038332,0.0000010768201,0.0000031531074,0.000048223596,0.000007347903,0.00018269579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987778,0.00009268544,0.0005240732,0.000003369624,9.789225e-7,0.0000036749543,0.000077798824,0.000006917146,0.00051273464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990535,0.000007794323,0.0000067345486,0.000021576672,0.000036783367,0.00002173659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998313,0.00006369172,0.000038415943,0.000014036197,0.000034651675,0.000017838667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017424069,0.00018951618,0.00029408553,0.00024409733,0.0002101935,0.00023659239,0.00024152806,0.00017142094,0.0007517063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030634616,0.00019835624,0.0002648611,0.00018379491,0.0003598608,0.00026548607,0.00016603545,0.00021392855,0.00006621511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019500303,0.0000075908406,0.0016027484,0.000032643802,0.0000074447803,0.00008715771,0.0001040403,0.0005279042,0.9964533,0.00005675897,0.0000061122923,0.0009192599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009419767,0.0001457187,0.0116914315,0.0000036560032,0.000009186249,0.000089287154,0.00008185444,0.0035774414,0.9841044,0.00003880745,0.00024212366,0.000006701379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052801366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054423586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052801366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047152664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023645483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010498822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025773893","doi":"10.1021/ie101352s","title":"Carbonation of CaO-Based Sorbents Enhanced by Steam Addition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":245,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Sorbent; Calcination; Chemical engineering; Thermogravimetric analysis; Flue gas; Materials science; Sintering; Carbonatation; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Adsorption; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02851513247004086,"score_gpt":0.27728222862085733,"score_spread":0.24876709615081646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025773893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868494,0.0002213318,0.00038434326,0.000010944911,0.000012209419,0.000014569929,0.000053757878,0.000014270907,0.00060358865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709034,0.00027422686,0.001052051,0.00001770784,0.000008441635,0.000012864521,0.00015803716,0.000015449235,0.001370899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981076,0.000023640476,0.000008998311,0.000031366184,0.0000790499,0.000046350116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977154,0.00005563361,0.00003819298,0.000013834321,0.00007245591,0.000048444548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018967257,0.0005567189,0.00041010897,0.0004975705,0.00017543601,0.0002741926,0.00023910186,0.00030288156,0.0013429123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042906366,0.00021345442,0.00034549736,0.00023752339,0.00030072615,0.000254459,0.00026646213,0.00030389335,0.00027866548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000739689,0.000010196446,0.00016353195,0.0000638751,0.0000073539945,0.00003516407,0.000015303276,0.00010053123,0.99879897,0.000021842074,0.000011157584,0.00069803075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011146948,0.00022071453,0.0044910638,0.000004689289,0.000012447254,0.000057908772,0.000023699193,0.0007702192,0.9937708,0.000013469155,0.0006181656,0.0000056945414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011130775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003009688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013429123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002400203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019998809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044925213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026462105","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22046","title":"TGA and kinetic modelling of Co, Mn and Cu oxides for chemical looping gasification (CLG)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen; Manganese; Cobalt; Chemical looping combustion; Chemistry; Copper; Gravimetric analysis; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.014663794102112503,"score_gpt":0.18676668891255024,"score_spread":0.17210289481043775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026462105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96892,0.0011830868,0.023150736,0.000046359513,0.00003256798,0.000079693644,0.0020760016,0.0002998974,0.0042116446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941122,0.00035336075,0.0038279311,0.0000047723197,0.0000015944921,0.000043615903,0.00043099478,0.000039111623,0.0011864633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998975,0.000009813775,0.0000056788995,0.000022540113,0.000050053663,0.000014360088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999905,0.00004031844,0.000013645504,0.0000067463225,0.00002914527,0.000005133683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002497218,0.0005028505,0.00036200703,0.00047013868,0.00016954925,0.00026062838,0.00035537544,0.00030808803,0.00130499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027302757,0.00017887866,0.0005318801,0.00051794073,0.00014048305,0.00020042926,0.00008224839,0.00035468445,0.00036576134],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041831078,0.00010153307,0.0047094426,0.00073722436,0.000052054285,0.00014067677,0.00013910708,0.16876167,0.8039684,0.001046437,0.00041256726,0.019512521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001773262,0.00023191982,0.00804934,0.000021142001,0.000029332947,0.00005749299,0.00006907329,0.50424385,0.48373163,0.00034271606,0.00318324,0.000022484945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010753388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012506295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010753388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064784545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027176566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021381617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027008971","doi":"10.1115/htr2008-58084","title":"Electrolysis of the CuCl/HCl Aqueous System for the Production of Nuclear Hydrogen","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Hydrochloric acid; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Disproportionation; Copper; Hydrogen production; Chemical reaction; Sulfuric acid; Chlorine; High-temperature electrolysis; Aqueous solution; Electrolyte; Thermochemical cycle; Electrode; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006642280703849638,"score_gpt":0.16624581073471137,"score_spread":0.15960353003086172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027008971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91682345,0.009035588,0.036279447,0.001087233,0.0012873649,0.00054231234,0.0018219841,0.0019772893,0.0311453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734456,0.0017745469,0.013422635,0.00019180958,0.000071412614,0.000079195815,0.0006447075,0.000076016884,0.010294285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972767,0.000026592097,0.00001886709,0.00004813177,0.0001419102,0.00003678935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999126,0.000014593739,0.000012174817,0.000008665267,0.000039672166,0.000012300124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032116973,0.000310785,0.00029502154,0.0003779761,0.0003472948,0.00037301515,0.00064121315,0.00037424755,0.0026130974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032185204,0.00017801447,0.00019731912,0.00030779,0.00016279741,0.00029190947,0.00019880517,0.00047286836,0.000881528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013432851,0.000025860947,0.00020474957,0.00038434102,0.00001335406,0.00019678802,0.000058716025,0.00025028922,0.9873586,0.00039213008,0.0010617826,0.009919141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000145427675,0.00014817505,0.0003602565,0.000016113596,0.000012053711,0.00012173363,0.00003186913,0.0013331088,0.9876106,0.000041419327,0.01030242,0.000007660226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026304978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062631443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026304978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006894516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050696876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008741677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028027137","doi":"10.1002/aic.11491","title":"Cyclic CO<sub>2</sub> capture by limestone‐derived sorbent during prolonged calcination/carbonation cycling","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcination; Sorbent; Cycling; Chemical engineering; Carbonatation; Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Engineering; Adsorption; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006996809199998294,"score_gpt":0.20216837992778375,"score_spread":0.19517157072778546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028027137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904984,0.00014304435,0.00022960124,0.000008553352,0.000003104677,0.000006187497,0.00005408612,0.000015293375,0.0004903434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994037,0.00004802682,0.000121930105,0.0000074101936,0.0000014300333,0.0000040226173,0.000059409766,0.000005274385,0.00034885568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982554,0.000014357138,0.000008972275,0.000036524318,0.00005264912,0.00006198036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998227,0.000054561442,0.000025689762,0.000017970538,0.000049962313,0.000029158828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018089489,0.0002546012,0.00030575413,0.00026184085,0.00026736603,0.00031972898,0.0002663214,0.00022082796,0.0010556128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038781794,0.00013954344,0.00014628921,0.00023676954,0.00034693445,0.00025000863,0.00025664014,0.00018723868,0.0002289483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030263924,0.0000217755,0.0016127987,0.000053929998,0.000012719756,0.00009606648,0.00008315113,0.00038782196,0.9932168,0.000041399082,0.000057372883,0.0041135545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008098546,0.00021521129,0.0088941865,0.0000033907022,0.000012330179,0.00007704635,0.000048421087,0.0014400457,0.9888073,0.000021979517,0.00046393828,0.000008029463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028769008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005869213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028769008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003929113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023935916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057202578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030708961","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.11.099","title":"Design and reliability assessment of control systems for a nuclear-based hydrogen production plant with copper–chlorine thermochemical cycle","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen production; Reliability (semiconductor); Hydrogen; Computer science; Actuator; Copper; Process engineering; Control system; Reliability engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007311320500011457,"score_gpt":0.2214755025851687,"score_spread":0.21416418208515725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030708961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8705162,0.00053429004,0.1231681,0.00022965726,0.000054407075,0.00032815136,0.000090763715,0.000541236,0.004537299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719113,0.000022975539,0.0023758605,0.0000066515377,0.0000031393133,0.000025236222,0.000011620995,0.0000050702274,0.00035838207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948645,0.00017408507,0.000023021814,0.00009300896,0.00015381278,0.00006967019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859625,0.0005852213,0.0001897223,0.00007943603,0.00049743685,0.00005186892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008887644,0.00067093247,0.0004434431,0.00057035324,0.00071023166,0.00080267194,0.00078964734,0.00068580307,0.00133345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013980104,0.00046553733,0.00041833482,0.0001746374,0.00045472817,0.0003241913,0.0002887069,0.00041324814,0.00013011455],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016224725,0.00023951939,0.004770759,0.00030350854,0.00016348172,0.0002561403,0.0002635025,0.8795661,0.0691079,0.001180263,0.00048625132,0.04204013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001281263,0.0012205575,0.0034511643,0.000013686121,0.00012937887,0.000041239335,0.000048492002,0.96958363,0.02457519,0.0002524395,0.00053434254,0.000021668237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01006995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070807687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01006995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011449532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010636734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02002263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037223195","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2010.11.004","title":"Convective heat transfer and solid conversion of reacting particles in a copper(II) chloride fluidized bed","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Endothermic process; Fluidized bed; Chemistry; Hydrogen chloride; Chloride; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen; Heat transfer; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen production; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.005958972399037747,"score_gpt":0.20690334436952595,"score_spread":0.2009443719704882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037223195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986161,0.00014002295,0.00058241165,0.000034214012,0.000013113414,0.0000050832186,0.00001327037,0.000018570072,0.0005772451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921083,0.00004011351,0.00020421566,0.0000041515027,0.0000057933785,0.0000027338463,0.000015088357,0.000004405467,0.00051256124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986756,0.000025696208,0.0000070125157,0.000027440947,0.000040888295,0.000031370124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984825,0.00007903537,0.000018283668,0.000009851286,0.00002694619,0.000017694272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028465714,0.00029626992,0.00042954655,0.00037982967,0.00065997464,0.00081479514,0.0004855213,0.0003512996,0.0007391971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051792024,0.0002181497,0.00031074823,0.00020745165,0.0008773353,0.00049434305,0.00028527467,0.00053854636,0.00013298739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020305426,0.00024778896,0.0028038714,0.00018158856,0.000036378133,0.00028140895,0.00039027407,0.025697518,0.9580827,0.0033569534,0.00039458935,0.0064963107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012488852,0.000552391,0.00465607,0.0000046446607,0.000023807654,0.000050689832,0.00010873407,0.114586785,0.87905025,0.00028404294,0.0005284879,0.000029108749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008546969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031564103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008546969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011016573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004322063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016994476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037702991","doi":"10.6000/1929-5030.2014.03.03.6","title":"Surfactant Assisted Synthesis of Homogeneous Calcium Based CO2 Sorbent at Room Temperature","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Solution Chemistry and Modeling","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Sorbent; Homogeneous; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Calcium; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.012721376362577237,"score_gpt":0.20808500373819278,"score_spread":0.19536362737561555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037702991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809472,0.001788586,0.013713213,0.00009625399,0.00007236292,0.000098424076,0.00024533956,0.00015957198,0.0028789572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802147,0.0011895548,0.013653925,0.000046675665,0.000018600555,0.000088484594,0.00026394383,0.000039475133,0.0044846134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986506,0.0000068945546,0.0000085683105,0.000034444314,0.000060123024,0.00002497832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999311,0.000007743815,0.000014803276,0.000005647296,0.000026737585,0.0000140605625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109818844,0.00027814865,0.0002276948,0.00024392376,0.0001354642,0.00019474256,0.00027520984,0.00031197985,0.0006141464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014832235,0.00012094059,0.00020642897,0.00019857669,0.00013478928,0.00020512656,0.00018760737,0.00026039913,0.00024895987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012829615,0.00000828637,0.000049654627,0.000047818696,0.0000023510086,0.000040753035,0.000008207344,0.00009512967,0.99855775,0.00007253612,0.000020858788,0.0010838356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007715505,0.0000784972,0.00047719007,0.0000026538926,0.0000043162463,0.000060071772,0.0000075105722,0.0011139923,0.9966138,0.000024170433,0.0016049348,0.0000050910944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082690193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023219073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082690193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026533272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027617475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020545125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038388967","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2006.03.032","title":"Reinvestigation of hydration/reactivation characteristics of two long-term sulphated limestones which previously showed uniformly sulphating behaviour","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfation; Chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008722705623349229,"score_gpt":0.22184843890764433,"score_spread":0.2131257332842951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038388967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901664,0.00012091051,0.0004558248,0.000011272351,0.0000027424537,0.0000048902207,0.00004430192,0.000008931325,0.0003345397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985567,0.00007819557,0.00053538487,0.0000059328763,0.0000017749878,0.000003798399,0.0001182521,0.0000060560224,0.0006938981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999045,0.00001208659,0.00000924915,0.00001501755,0.00003487984,0.000024175266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975973,0.000068454436,0.000042644322,0.000029409277,0.0000670931,0.000032654934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031443796,0.00018683421,0.00021703933,0.00026733163,0.0001821789,0.00031058773,0.00021912801,0.00027484092,0.0006450502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006112849,0.000104188286,0.0001891122,0.00025069487,0.00046546856,0.00039474605,0.00022275167,0.0002958254,0.00012983062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095674804,0.000013535683,0.0017607505,0.000029174771,0.000005570673,0.00008277943,0.00007383065,0.00015246347,0.9964959,0.00006635567,0.0000083353725,0.0012156155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004681438,0.00015994693,0.018346053,0.0000028601262,0.000011757905,0.00019238895,0.00011303591,0.0012264545,0.97882116,0.000033639462,0.0010801732,0.000007740834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002071087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025197193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002071087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023432006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002539379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041180253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038543910","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.08.082","title":"Solid particle decomposition and hydrolysis reaction kinetics in Cu–Cl thermochemical hydrogen production","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Decomposition; Chlorine; Thermochemical cycle; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen chloride; Hydrogen production; Hydrolysis; Hydrogen; Chemical kinetics; Chloride; Chemical equilibrium; Chemical decomposition; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006723817528355076,"score_gpt":0.25073004200409404,"score_spread":0.24400622447573897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038543910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966252,0.00041454344,0.0020954865,0.000030962397,0.000015180514,0.0000071182353,0.000033653756,0.000035344492,0.00074258936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992046,0.00006405699,0.000242015,0.0000034048405,0.0000019141019,0.0000022168592,0.000024090978,0.0000053587373,0.00045242734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998386,0.00002858821,0.000010606143,0.000037932146,0.00004561957,0.00003856386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997546,0.000104884835,0.00003213097,0.000020077481,0.00006797373,0.000020369223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003678963,0.0001922946,0.0002532556,0.00025478745,0.00017897625,0.00046733135,0.00027182294,0.00036295026,0.0010825715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050306076,0.00029743763,0.00021980244,0.00015153486,0.0002797892,0.00054586167,0.00011438124,0.0004811179,0.0002646092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016985661,0.00012210703,0.0015591863,0.00009495884,0.000020610869,0.00009778545,0.00011050804,0.0028158918,0.9842711,0.0006433781,0.00021113097,0.008354722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014781912,0.00012733688,0.001882944,0.000001998165,0.000009852438,0.000026372978,0.000026491049,0.02408402,0.97336304,0.00007855651,0.0003779706,0.000006748942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038294282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019610417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038294282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069312006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024035189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007614255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038732793","doi":"10.1039/c4ta03854a","title":"A Facile fabrication of mesoporous core–shell CaO-Based pellets with enhanced reactive stability and resistance to attrition in cyclic CO<sub>2</sub>capture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Calgary; Université Laval","funders":"Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Mesoporous material; Sorbent; Cubic zirconia; Chemical engineering; Coating; Pellets; Sintering; Shell (structure); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Composite material; Adsorption; Ceramic; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008435072526784012,"score_gpt":0.2062937777502324,"score_spread":0.19785870522344837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038732793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98265195,0.0008520333,0.0142537635,0.00006454586,0.000035761306,0.0000603424,0.00032213304,0.00023590603,0.0015235067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845861,0.00054489885,0.013154833,0.00002717273,0.000011425008,0.00003723506,0.00024347642,0.000045888915,0.0013489419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999106,0.0000038534668,0.0000065685344,0.000023295075,0.0000342799,0.00002137778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989605,0.0000120298855,0.000044605495,0.00001298557,0.000021095717,0.000013257128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009147952,0.00050090946,0.0002741725,0.00022224762,0.00011976074,0.00018976971,0.00028622165,0.00030124554,0.0004723593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015735057,0.00024125072,0.00029616908,0.00016788502,0.00019298027,0.00025616173,0.00024415762,0.00027675464,0.0002508742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016647931,0.0000047295753,0.000068256115,0.000027383063,0.000003887546,0.00001818835,0.0000053630893,0.000058261467,0.99865794,0.0000391118,0.000015764153,0.0010843754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065868358,0.00008637421,0.001678776,0.0000017413892,0.000008818407,0.0000771485,0.0000064594783,0.0007533596,0.9964232,0.000010739284,0.0009411186,0.000005657543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009544775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002722392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009544775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024132252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002401045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018978119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040761814","doi":"10.1021/ie8013346","title":"Effect of Fuel Gas Composition in Chemical-Looping Combustion with Ni-Based Oxygen Carriers. 2. Fate of Light Hydrocarbons","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Oxygen; Chemistry; Gas composition; Chemical engineering; Chemical composition; Hydrocarbon; Combustion products; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.018321565871957903,"score_gpt":0.2656501133499252,"score_spread":0.24732854747796731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040761814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868864,0.00027086755,0.0003627849,0.000013042425,0.0000067457936,0.000012216895,0.000087356144,0.000026064647,0.0005323321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989353,0.00015351948,0.00044891867,0.000009260633,0.000002417968,0.000006334645,0.00008204158,0.000013172162,0.0003490051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997491,0.00003893336,0.000017381117,0.00006094929,0.000072698684,0.000060912098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970263,0.0001259357,0.0000660584,0.000018719189,0.000062496685,0.000024178613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029938077,0.00040243915,0.00029909206,0.00024548508,0.00020509781,0.00050139194,0.00038842586,0.0004442086,0.0010375427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055329787,0.00023145415,0.00022773737,0.00017667572,0.00036604615,0.00039931072,0.00020179515,0.0004386475,0.00026152947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009834511,0.00006324576,0.0011120744,0.000091755275,0.0000114187205,0.00006382452,0.0000705768,0.0005650618,0.9940538,0.000054560885,0.000033745673,0.0028965436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065663803,0.00022553946,0.0018585706,0.000003975922,0.000008645596,0.000014460186,0.000026508307,0.0014811814,0.99610066,0.000007998005,0.0002612546,0.0000046255054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028903948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030163974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028903948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048349524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017620079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057471395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041671622","doi":"10.1080/00986445.2013.871709","title":"Investigation of the Kinetics of Carbonation Reaction with Cao-Based Sorbents Using Experiments and Aspen Plus Simulation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Communications","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Carbonation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Partial pressure; Order of reaction; Kinetics; Chemistry; Reaction rate; Carbonatation; Chemical kinetics; Thermodynamics; Reaction mechanism; Activation energy; Carbon dioxide; Reaction rate constant; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.030147721471900223,"score_gpt":0.2407964205372408,"score_spread":0.21064869906534056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041671622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929196,0.00024971896,0.0035961468,0.000048777263,0.000021858146,0.00003704937,0.00047177027,0.000085681735,0.0025693947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941577,0.00032943345,0.0043510874,0.000013798133,0.00000421889,0.00004357075,0.0002940741,0.000022743896,0.00078336196],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998357,0.00001482663,0.000011627128,0.000037885904,0.00006904048,0.000030793206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996873,0.00018127754,0.000021778616,0.00001705185,0.000077724915,0.0000148852605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039111098,0.0005902295,0.00065874204,0.00030504222,0.0003573932,0.00037935996,0.0005446053,0.00059990794,0.0017812651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063170627,0.0002187341,0.00049076125,0.00059017213,0.00030220256,0.0005202757,0.00021920574,0.00049504923,0.00016527301],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091359875,0.0004952917,0.009045776,0.0011558259,0.00010496726,0.000506197,0.0003400667,0.5812327,0.3844717,0.0033219159,0.0005501085,0.01786181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060968578,0.00036701388,0.0031117022,0.00001170158,0.000024818779,0.000049497845,0.00008479256,0.788192,0.2064726,0.00039119352,0.0012069863,0.000026840185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006939299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050867484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006939299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006169551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056307716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01379782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042196094","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2008.12.007","title":"NiO/Al2O3 oxygen carriers for chemical-looping combustion prepared by impregnation and deposition–precipitation methods","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Non-blocking I/O; Thermogravimetric analysis; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Precipitation; Reactivity (psychology); Combustion; Coprecipitation; Selectivity; Methane; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008709311287692463,"score_gpt":0.268904750143915,"score_spread":0.26019543885622254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042196094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99480766,0.0005238956,0.0030544575,0.000038223254,0.000036081357,0.000037573347,0.00010077903,0.00009283243,0.0013085443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99648786,0.00016755707,0.0015654691,0.000014770349,0.0000069710727,0.000019875431,0.00011752988,0.000025030788,0.0015948578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999323,0.000005666335,0.00000455792,0.000016439079,0.000019431061,0.000021599284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993837,0.00001523377,0.000016956452,0.000004583758,0.000016332355,0.000008499635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019692385,0.00026496087,0.00022983081,0.00022578244,0.00020889286,0.00031505342,0.00030166458,0.00022633097,0.0009873662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000257735,0.00011349122,0.00009167513,0.00018906262,0.00016718516,0.000405057,0.00016754727,0.00026630185,0.00022380013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003247538,0.000036162746,0.0001873273,0.00010870931,0.000005002202,0.000036837435,0.000058211266,0.000174283,0.9943416,0.00037794124,0.00014710177,0.004202063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012494827,0.000066440996,0.00042604248,0.0000030010842,0.0000060381803,0.000014342587,0.000013985537,0.00086779526,0.9976859,0.000023695507,0.0008763201,0.0000039510182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013533469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034974674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013533469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031399642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021269218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033031106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043345599","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.07.105","title":"Linear sweep voltammetry measurements and factorial design model of hydrogen production by HCl/CuCl electrolysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Linear sweep voltammetry; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Hydrogen; Electrolysis of water; Chemistry; High-pressure electrolysis; Factorial experiment; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrolytic process; Electrochemistry; Electrolytic cell; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0178714769659886,"score_gpt":0.2175082421326035,"score_spread":0.1996367651666149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043345599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8885822,0.0005022615,0.10085537,0.0001312344,0.000088952824,0.0018437176,0.0038493846,0.00097594486,0.0031709094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93764836,0.00026211113,0.055185877,0.00006069033,0.000011135883,0.0018498055,0.0012274643,0.000073468655,0.0036811237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979533,0.00066920184,0.00021585512,0.00052655727,0.0004480661,0.00018709087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986639,0.00078152714,0.000118353586,0.00016231414,0.00024558025,0.000028360388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018055333,0.0012225086,0.0014907669,0.00047804657,0.00061733124,0.0005792472,0.001502179,0.0009231608,0.0043589994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021177179,0.00072044553,0.0016106158,0.0011179721,0.00032777985,0.00036020076,0.0002906667,0.00096544035,0.00068651355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010580186,0.0030014536,0.0036518506,0.002052451,0.0004859147,0.0002723349,0.0004855793,0.07619646,0.83438236,0.0011816936,0.0011188616,0.066590846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055348163,0.011413769,0.014713049,0.000028876557,0.00046715917,0.000143859,0.00017882876,0.23385438,0.7334956,0.00056098355,0.004424103,0.00016581298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071927253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006639993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071927253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001063252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001056327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014582336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044127094","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.09.139","title":"Energy and exergy analyses of an integrated SOFC and coal gasification system","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exergy; Exergy efficiency; Coal gasification; Solid oxide fuel cell; Coal; Process engineering; Environmental science; Combined cycle; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Heat recovery ventilation; Gas turbines; Syngas; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Hydrogen; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.02236799699106989,"score_gpt":0.244426943669017,"score_spread":0.2220589466779471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044127094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976544,0.000050158313,0.0012421177,0.000011753776,0.0000038935887,0.000011810676,0.00013190843,0.00003020432,0.00086375844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915886,0.000015707363,0.00024626122,0.0000026243456,5.086479e-7,0.00000550901,0.000077132085,0.000004471709,0.00048892474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991417,0.000007805721,0.0000060121242,0.000015197937,0.00003512258,0.000021702876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999237,0.0000308293,0.0000061162204,0.00000487344,0.000026956372,0.0000075984426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014869818,0.0003954615,0.0006091209,0.00059977535,0.0006385007,0.00042433737,0.0003808213,0.00039394456,0.0021072468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015186207,0.00024130939,0.0005339106,0.00039062885,0.00027705505,0.00036720408,0.00022451374,0.00027479584,0.00018856718],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003742331,0.0004585418,0.025024507,0.00025919217,0.00020738653,0.0008559441,0.00019500621,0.27338657,0.6698043,0.00071595487,0.00038883978,0.02496148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011868492,0.0012749893,0.06867928,0.0000144687265,0.00013811958,0.00016628813,0.0004186234,0.5701717,0.35752568,0.0006002356,0.00084770675,0.000044178098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011034652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011151557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011034652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005868459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051841344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021940827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044868401","doi":"10.1016/j.cep.2014.10.014","title":"Hydrogen production by sorption-enhanced steam methane reforming process using CaO-Zr/Ni bifunctional sorbent–catalyst","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sorbent; Hydrogen production; Sorption; Bifunctional; Steam reforming; Physisorption; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Bifunctional catalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010285413690833543,"score_gpt":0.22599215780939041,"score_spread":0.21570674411855686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044868401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974413,0.0002892725,0.0010309092,0.00005154998,0.00001643614,0.0000084199755,0.00003808209,0.000042926335,0.0010811834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985947,0.00014095177,0.0004495508,0.0000058255246,0.0000037336445,0.0000024171325,0.00004189117,0.0000043479886,0.0007566253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999423,0.000005524351,0.0000035213907,0.000008892112,0.000017786117,0.000021900258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999809,0.0000034529926,0.0000037341558,0.0000020880718,0.0000051756033,0.000004651342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010167646,0.00023353608,0.00026697683,0.0002073492,0.00016338352,0.00015126636,0.0002584279,0.00018998876,0.00073317275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009269678,0.00010997028,0.00023227831,0.00015333969,0.00013953757,0.00026239987,0.0001666156,0.00025279386,0.00018582561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014578216,0.000028255528,0.00026292817,0.000075097065,0.000009708134,0.000059166483,0.000019897108,0.00029534195,0.9957308,0.00019874287,0.00007077487,0.0031034935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017471953,0.00011683175,0.0012521857,0.0000017487214,0.000013426728,0.00003623786,0.000019389256,0.0022106953,0.99562895,0.000029009285,0.00066928443,0.0000047767035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017134805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027858883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017134805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023623715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021762658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003406942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046120402","doi":"10.1021/ef2009748","title":"CaO-Based Pellets with Oxygen Carriers and Catalysts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pellets; Calcination; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Syngas; Calcium looping; Catalysis; Oxygen; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical looping combustion; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008623138342037978,"score_gpt":0.16799712006303355,"score_spread":0.15937398172099557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046120402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98536193,0.0034761212,0.006019244,0.00009122889,0.00014143166,0.00008422331,0.0002857489,0.00019458932,0.0043455306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98791516,0.001239256,0.00732036,0.000030100236,0.000030117551,0.00003861653,0.00030386425,0.00004756061,0.0030749082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982184,0.000008819217,0.000014833269,0.00003180499,0.00009644569,0.000026332282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999082,0.000010766521,0.00003857769,0.000008834787,0.000021852717,0.000011773276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008766921,0.0004730093,0.000284826,0.0004618664,0.00014088188,0.00037647958,0.00042039063,0.00034347596,0.0008037503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027509072,0.0001669381,0.0001929845,0.0003105862,0.00013238704,0.00032973438,0.00025356535,0.0002765415,0.0003199287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001284297,0.00004235566,0.00060995086,0.00030151568,0.000016764576,0.000108217675,0.000017797729,0.00044558174,0.98921156,0.000302473,0.00009197585,0.008723398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020170932,0.0002838069,0.0023376408,0.000021548218,0.000034538505,0.00016338713,0.000023300756,0.0016594705,0.98550713,0.000060927385,0.009876088,0.0000119540955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007740053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018011412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008037503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024607935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016915653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026887655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046909053","doi":"10.1021/ef800011z","title":"Parametric Study on the CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Capacity of CaO-Based Sorbents in Looping Cycles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Carbonation; Calcination; Thermogravimetric analysis; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Decomposition; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Specific surface area; Inert gas; Grinding; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Composite material; Geology; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.023958517310601384,"score_gpt":0.21801810672997454,"score_spread":0.19405958941937315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046909053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748886,0.0001506673,0.0015062247,0.000019218545,0.0000061038527,0.00003036221,0.00016892792,0.000058372738,0.000571185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826777,0.00011447726,0.00092125003,0.000014282915,0.0000043323944,0.000034414687,0.00010761089,0.000021379366,0.0005144815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994785,0.00006652921,0.000042326225,0.00011664343,0.00018461524,0.000111449255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873763,0.00078672875,0.00013619874,0.000115854906,0.00017909339,0.000044470147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005354921,0.00071971817,0.00067586254,0.00035433954,0.00025386625,0.00033079955,0.00074780453,0.00081053865,0.0020537279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019222448,0.00027836303,0.00039168596,0.00052654056,0.00046830036,0.00056493504,0.0003640073,0.0004862832,0.00033528398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010242694,0.00018048169,0.0016918029,0.00018971802,0.000029931503,0.00013265778,0.00018155978,0.005015807,0.98143333,0.00006358583,0.00011284296,0.009943956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016056521,0.0014103798,0.006889232,0.000005235408,0.00002420519,0.00006770532,0.00006334539,0.008547181,0.9823834,0.000046415425,0.00052511296,0.000021721882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067786186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008432407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020537279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030223772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013134454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068704486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047841880","doi":"10.1016/j.tca.2009.08.008","title":"Exergoeconomic analysis of a thermochemical copper–chlorine cycle for hydrogen production using specific exergy cost (SPECO) method","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermochimica Acta","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Thermochemical cycle; Process engineering; Hydrogen production; Exergy efficiency; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02197566392045291,"score_gpt":0.2735467114083616,"score_spread":0.2515710474879087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047841880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85210514,0.0010468748,0.108152285,0.00035590888,0.00007066913,0.00026763993,0.0006201517,0.00008298384,0.037298225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995329,0.00011916651,0.0021452324,0.000009879782,0.0000046283226,0.000049350132,0.000060457547,0.000011357643,0.0022709635],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998852,0.000035429246,0.000004097277,0.000011257796,0.000039501305,0.000024544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997712,0.00014812622,0.000009787675,0.000016528795,0.000044834942,0.000009621432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004832342,0.00047428926,0.0005597715,0.0009458123,0.00036364762,0.00069853023,0.0007003002,0.0005132239,0.0025219868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079326145,0.00040426388,0.0009397782,0.0006305931,0.0005577666,0.00074126216,0.00040595364,0.000618806,0.00013913606],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024844255,0.0001121692,0.001651874,0.00016618975,0.00004833718,0.00019671088,0.000030959407,0.9552354,0.010758344,0.019029072,0.00036598358,0.012156528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016465008,0.000078407895,0.0014669178,0.0000062258027,0.00001952181,0.000020823472,0.000027384678,0.99297214,0.0030680955,0.0019766777,0.00033810775,0.000009222285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010978282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010998037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010978282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017448424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001126896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02182877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047939132","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.10.047","title":"Feasibility of an energy conversion system in Canada involving large-scale integrated hydrogen production using solid fuels","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Energy transformation; Environmental science; Primary energy; Process engineering; Municipal solid waste; Waste management; Combustion; Solid fuel; Sustainability; Biomass (ecology); Environmental economics; Renewable energy; Hydrogen; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010570819563730861,"score_gpt":0.2270762550777459,"score_spread":0.21650543551401505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047939132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860649,0.00007009158,0.0017968665,0.000424178,0.000029759158,0.00039559766,0.0004513573,0.00022241664,0.0105449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917367,0.000069107584,0.003482716,0.000059326016,0.0000023917437,0.00005250573,0.00032064214,0.000012305097,0.0042642243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992473,0.00005389259,0.000015275275,0.000092485076,0.00035279457,0.000238224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993771,0.00007062719,0.0000144184105,0.000019527579,0.00036624167,0.00015213672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008333184,0.00046884446,0.0002928165,0.00040194133,0.006034878,0.0017849886,0.0010814314,0.0010711143,0.004092786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078788854,0.0003137618,0.00051415665,0.00060210127,0.0012021678,0.0009317931,0.00070576195,0.0010345156,0.0004899942],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016604321,0.0066880994,0.11931705,0.00087104854,0.0002675852,0.0062925126,0.0029825664,0.08182805,0.5817798,0.014616248,0.012207206,0.1565455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037122373,0.009742466,0.17936622,0.00014551332,0.00056758296,0.0006436534,0.016137328,0.16659084,0.5716379,0.0022364813,0.048832625,0.00038710373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9348515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94596696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06514847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021998389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.044776253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15961027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048603472","doi":"10.1021/ef800779k","title":"Long-Term Calcination/Carbonation Cycling and Thermal Pretreatment for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture by Limestone and Dolomite","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcination; Dolomite; Calcium looping; Carbon dioxide; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Carbonatation; Calcite; Combustion; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Mineralogy; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005695621059682458,"score_gpt":0.2161393183946142,"score_spread":0.21044369733493173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048603472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896321,0.0009448282,0.007581237,0.000056440196,0.000016267368,0.00004715881,0.00009798969,0.00006397263,0.0015600158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915987,0.0002943641,0.0063807466,0.000023232336,0.0000036483864,0.000019726807,0.00015193502,0.000018110852,0.0015095513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998042,0.000027935657,0.000016421587,0.000034786917,0.00008414939,0.000032468415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998785,0.00002933568,0.000032063228,0.000019136793,0.00002648191,0.000014516925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024039429,0.00031191474,0.0003182513,0.0001819697,0.00027133618,0.00027240254,0.00033363292,0.00027611447,0.0009953637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030449833,0.0001799204,0.0001565199,0.00026986506,0.00041390324,0.0003719754,0.00025341308,0.00027105975,0.00017942495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007798351,0.00001610291,0.0006663547,0.00008555213,0.0000060654233,0.000024287157,0.000020348278,0.0001909129,0.9940382,0.00006668598,0.00002686908,0.0047806446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005079535,0.00009052122,0.003089667,0.000002309372,0.000006432289,0.000078070865,0.00001986264,0.0007906082,0.9950112,0.000026511456,0.00087476254,0.0000049708433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015760191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064879893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015760191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042676873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033615838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033298135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050939479","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.09.008","title":"Steam flow effects on hydrolysis reaction kinetics in the Cu–Cl cycle","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Kinetics; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Flow (mathematics); Chemical kinetics; Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.00564693248547417,"score_gpt":0.21770490605342388,"score_spread":0.2120579735679497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050939479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886876,0.0002206058,0.0003178954,0.000027572767,0.000011300861,0.000004012275,0.00004126491,0.000021953992,0.0004866616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996246,0.000051571114,0.00006824353,0.0000063449734,0.0000029891007,0.0000012237555,0.000028830476,0.0000046513787,0.0002115652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998658,0.00003158422,0.000010127555,0.000022868004,0.000030114888,0.00003947828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947256,0.00031875595,0.000055016422,0.000024597854,0.00009564703,0.00003344583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003662081,0.00019646568,0.00025533463,0.00032637134,0.00019961433,0.0004043533,0.00022117923,0.00030973196,0.0027511744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009807663,0.00016511441,0.00025536603,0.00018606408,0.00034494905,0.00048384193,0.000109475906,0.00034961704,0.00025034425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010374617,0.00019174526,0.0041042245,0.00020668191,0.0000340919,0.00026438094,0.00022900828,0.0042449567,0.9623527,0.00045992958,0.00033085427,0.017206872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005236177,0.0007854161,0.0082067335,0.0000072671573,0.000026049423,0.00005521899,0.0000691095,0.017592536,0.9723908,0.00009793145,0.0006948729,0.000021712927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030484146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022267078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030484146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042890417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024241535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009203613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050984816","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2008.04.023","title":"Sulphation and carbonation properties of hydrated sorbents from a fluidized bed CO2 looping cycle reactor","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Calcination; Flue gas; Fluidized bed; Chemistry; Tube furnace; Fluidized bed combustion; Porosity; Sulfation; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Materials science; Mineralogy; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01561012578771516,"score_gpt":0.18262039939360322,"score_spread":0.16701027360588805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050984816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99956864,0.000053337266,0.00015481663,0.00000681405,0.0000030128099,0.000002048938,0.00002234829,0.000007515568,0.00018143812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900216,0.000059580358,0.00016572907,0.0000058740925,0.0000042819256,0.0000016656471,0.00008076627,0.0000065975833,0.0006733274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983823,0.000023574752,0.000008431457,0.00002778304,0.00006936444,0.000032603322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998005,0.0000747436,0.000019805553,0.000014460427,0.000058186615,0.00003235751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002713491,0.00035676346,0.00037490943,0.00043590763,0.00037893275,0.00031321516,0.0003372954,0.00035604637,0.0010131487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038231176,0.00014196975,0.0002249054,0.00017551146,0.00041051363,0.00032803527,0.00019173673,0.00030545317,0.00023254642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093421305,0.000052460306,0.0008986866,0.00004803045,0.000016345342,0.000086391105,0.00007286115,0.0010265129,0.99463934,0.000061617706,0.000050022565,0.0021135204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001703904,0.00031101087,0.0034143417,0.0000018081805,0.000010355556,0.000030682528,0.00003672477,0.002908323,0.9930595,0.00002163598,0.00018117434,0.0000074545396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023733838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002910635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023733838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035105285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023351115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004719138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052762746","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2014.08.039","title":"A new power, methanol, and DME polygeneration process using integrated chemical looping systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Natural gas; Chemical looping combustion; Process engineering; Syngas; Coal; Waste management; Dimethyl ether; Electricity generation; Substitute natural gas; Coal gasification; Environmental science; Combustion; Fossil fuel; Methanol; Chemistry; Engineering; Power (physics); Fluidized bed; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.006231694946634879,"score_gpt":0.19576255860079136,"score_spread":0.18953086365415647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052762746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8444694,0.0010025083,0.14698704,0.00013156308,0.00008170496,0.000109525645,0.00012222349,0.0011134283,0.0059825326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9551448,0.00030202573,0.040803812,0.000031943095,0.000015367943,0.00003875176,0.00008605788,0.000020866524,0.00355637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986625,0.00001057681,0.000007791581,0.00004255607,0.000056552482,0.00001638184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999579,0.0000061382257,0.000007739933,0.0000057593384,0.000013656693,0.000008768135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012582609,0.00027544633,0.00033348377,0.00024485207,0.00029294298,0.0004155425,0.00047276408,0.00028102752,0.0008722624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008818276,0.00015265156,0.00023825007,0.00030489804,0.00014265136,0.00060979906,0.0003001813,0.00040942265,0.00019889827],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001213834,0.000116919124,0.00049606623,0.00013593868,0.00001290475,0.000057671223,0.000038277027,0.0016438224,0.96235436,0.0010757421,0.0001457365,0.03380129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042780917,0.0007525436,0.0019311784,0.000008204353,0.000053340766,0.00013974529,0.0000186663,0.035126396,0.9542225,0.00021362043,0.0074730744,0.000017994758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007221885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001326556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008722624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002661077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026299397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002918005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053511726","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.035","title":"A comparative life cycle analysis of hydrogen production via thermochemical water splitting using a Cu–Cl cycle","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Life-cycle assessment; Steam reforming; Water splitting; Thermochemical cycle; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Natural gas; Electrolysis of water; Production (economics); Chemistry; Waste management; Electrolysis; Engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.021911822756888917,"score_gpt":0.25023483437125066,"score_spread":0.22832301161436175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053511726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753964,0.00032271614,0.0010632296,0.000011268606,0.000004952041,0.000014854034,0.00025732635,0.000038028134,0.0007479516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990023,0.000073534466,0.0003237174,0.000003413058,7.2680257e-7,0.000008840253,0.00013019927,0.0000054588227,0.00045182483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998259,0.000022358969,0.000012618837,0.00003230037,0.00006862455,0.00003820354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996691,0.0000873453,0.000033078195,0.000031448955,0.0001563831,0.000022610633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039385032,0.00029893755,0.0005108071,0.0012305821,0.0004013006,0.00034358044,0.0004553215,0.00046764553,0.0017334422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044267208,0.00015306915,0.00041792446,0.0007285321,0.00021342757,0.0005400885,0.00015093814,0.00021439535,0.00023240014],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043754745,0.00027931525,0.010249358,0.00036595605,0.00008283327,0.00029421243,0.00020144414,0.022473823,0.9157239,0.00048620717,0.00037010267,0.045097344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041618387,0.002188411,0.016609589,0.000011534414,0.00008385317,0.00011546228,0.0001569697,0.055832416,0.9228673,0.00022308767,0.0018361404,0.0000337216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046018376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041410155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046018376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006958565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003600032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009150088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054238633","doi":"10.1021/ie901795e","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> Carrying Behavior of Calcium Aluminate Pellets under High-Temperature/High-CO<sub>2</sub> Concentration Calcination Conditions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Carbonation; Sorbent; Pellets; Sintering; Calcium looping; Materials science; Aluminate; Chemical engineering; Thermogravimetric analysis; Diffusion; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Cement; Chemistry; Composite material; Adsorption; Catalysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03465201537070983,"score_gpt":0.3042616755145119,"score_spread":0.26960966014380205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054238633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990878,0.00013148435,0.00030042985,0.0000117181335,0.000004707657,0.000006310448,0.00009686888,0.000021948339,0.00033856815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987588,0.00014597134,0.00049506704,0.000006803648,0.0000030294864,0.000008598722,0.00010808386,0.000012784877,0.0004608595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981326,0.000018268825,0.000018928467,0.00003492935,0.00007359859,0.000040912444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975234,0.000049873586,0.000064496795,0.000023821816,0.000082472514,0.00002702905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016856594,0.00041066803,0.00024923537,0.00038524246,0.00024708346,0.00030968175,0.00021112227,0.0003194103,0.00094903173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003553907,0.0002131715,0.00018872041,0.00033008694,0.000352747,0.00022971514,0.00014483185,0.00029738122,0.00022150212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012824048,0.00001240985,0.00063236954,0.00004580499,0.000007733219,0.00007420461,0.000040289902,0.00024062113,0.99792886,0.000020628215,0.00001899889,0.0008498178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000457619,0.00013302939,0.0072405706,0.000003761056,0.000010060942,0.00007147219,0.000057805635,0.0010487713,0.9911697,0.000010038668,0.00024297657,0.0000072390612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020687585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033801927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020687585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023676839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001804241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041134357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055042562","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2007.02.004","title":"Carbonation of FBC ash by sonochemical treatment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Sonication; Fly ash; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Sonochemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005210761360334479,"score_gpt":0.2051379831359954,"score_spread":0.1999272217756609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055042562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99318284,0.0006117429,0.002261696,0.000047861246,0.000072434064,0.000011128863,0.00009733079,0.00006886717,0.003646038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99376774,0.00024259568,0.0013827049,0.00001640873,0.000010537614,0.0000035391909,0.00017558438,0.000017948212,0.004382896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998759,0.0000071827485,0.000007391626,0.00001796769,0.00005362949,0.00003793313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991095,0.00001559933,0.000009450687,0.000012639254,0.00003822822,0.000013173627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013141206,0.00027633435,0.00026906453,0.00042650517,0.0003682305,0.0003189742,0.0002269531,0.00037071883,0.0016654854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019744766,0.000124629,0.00017010143,0.00027484668,0.00023646206,0.00024244103,0.0001228216,0.00035685938,0.0003408637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017930719,0.000031197007,0.00040999654,0.00006631766,0.000009244835,0.000096435426,0.00003545192,0.0007588146,0.9888649,0.00035009216,0.00013637812,0.009061966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025121342,0.000025249543,0.0007591337,0.0000017751427,0.0000028817312,0.000020391035,0.000007630911,0.0008855051,0.9975834,0.000031047428,0.000678716,0.0000018265398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004551181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009289106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004551181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004087168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003881584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009049356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056017933","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20060","title":"Synthetic Ca‐based solid sorbents suitable for capturing CO<sub>2</sub> in a fluidized bed","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Coprecipitation; Carbonation; Sorbent; Calcination; Dolomite; Volume (thermodynamics); Fluidized bed; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Materials science; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010775090825803618,"score_gpt":0.19460109433441924,"score_spread":0.18382600350861564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056017933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936923,0.00044753155,0.005113394,0.000024786501,0.000017423605,0.000048672788,0.000086238666,0.000036512716,0.000533175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877971,0.00029030806,0.010665963,0.000019015124,0.0000051813004,0.000029086936,0.00015204796,0.0000133040985,0.0010280488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986434,0.000014092755,0.0000079619285,0.000026326925,0.000062233776,0.00002500881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998185,0.000035067445,0.000047003767,0.000013832834,0.00004897949,0.000036711313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019074877,0.00036503523,0.000241835,0.000256905,0.00014854726,0.00030744774,0.00022589054,0.00036673027,0.00028808467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033235512,0.0001737236,0.00016617405,0.00016925398,0.00034562172,0.00021197872,0.00014100983,0.00021966752,0.00014364396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019270316,0.0000063245852,0.000087351254,0.000020657946,0.0000020447253,0.000013928884,0.000003954221,0.00008092381,0.99928635,0.00002085079,0.0000052123537,0.0004531672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008920585,0.000076377124,0.0010655848,0.0000019902693,0.000005158424,0.000048167687,0.000008598319,0.0006403672,0.997703,0.000013960817,0.00042439083,0.0000035468952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008431074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025332274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008431074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031168343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030851155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022614598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057303771","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.953-954.211","title":"Characteristic Research on CaO Sorption Enhanced Biomass Directional Entrained-Flow Gasification","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Syngas; tar (computing); Sorption; Biomass (ecology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Yield (engineering); Gas composition; Waste management; Renewable energy; Chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.059374763760888946,"score_gpt":0.361123179064735,"score_spread":0.30174841530384605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057303771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904856,0.0009510369,0.0061334297,0.000045829616,0.00002000016,0.000018584366,0.000064322914,0.00006849451,0.0022126953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955771,0.0005952869,0.001996812,0.000011871752,0.000003920493,0.0000055318555,0.00006556445,0.000006690016,0.001737281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999485,0.0000034053128,0.000001766124,0.000009705792,0.00002490222,0.00001164151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998,0.0000032443218,0.000004074759,0.0000017312358,0.0000072499247,0.000003687267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007017586,0.00017408826,0.00014479955,0.00014759535,0.00010834949,0.00015974672,0.00019112417,0.00015712627,0.0008419749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056688496,0.00007807804,0.00016689641,0.00020890162,0.00012824008,0.00022033835,0.00010973553,0.00015323987,0.0001318501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005534869,0.000013802878,0.00023948391,0.0000781779,0.000002604387,0.000041399097,0.000015726893,0.00046182604,0.99571335,0.00029021167,0.000023892942,0.0030642687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009015724,0.0001456626,0.0020358989,0.0000027161136,0.0000071755785,0.000059864422,0.000026180827,0.004234648,0.99171716,0.000064998516,0.0016909499,0.0000056543386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091301464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014406842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091301464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001727268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001469135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002816677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057851537","doi":"10.1021/es026090k","title":"Characterization of the Enhancement Effect of Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> on the Sulfur Capture Capacity of Limestones","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Agence Nationale pour le Développement de la Recherche Universitaire","keywords":"Calcination; Crystallite; Sorption; Porosimetry; Particle size; Lime; Mineralogy; Grain size; Chemistry; Sulfur dioxide; Calcite; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Porosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Porous medium; Crystallography; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003841106072586757,"score_gpt":0.17352185533791753,"score_spread":0.16968074926533078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057851537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983998,0.00029779287,0.000614189,0.00001185522,0.0000035188634,0.0000161752,0.00009851807,0.000017846114,0.00054020085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816966,0.00020032705,0.0007370379,0.000017063674,0.0000027797964,0.000014132408,0.00013889965,0.000010629588,0.0007095779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998604,0.000019148549,0.000010864195,0.000019817926,0.000060146027,0.000029596144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998128,0.000053171298,0.000027736587,0.0000146892935,0.00006255808,0.000029055775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019868881,0.00021521212,0.0002916388,0.0002992883,0.00016170654,0.00028189778,0.00015906183,0.00020524806,0.0007215728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003438293,0.000116302865,0.00025238903,0.00026702875,0.0003198311,0.00020912602,0.00013631071,0.00016124787,0.00026073575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084525454,0.0000071761856,0.0006971675,0.000033044405,0.0000053838053,0.00004002379,0.00001732793,0.00007149207,0.9984403,0.000011788055,0.0000041362136,0.000587592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020836778,0.000078227706,0.0076857884,0.000001259501,0.000005574111,0.000033732576,0.000018097846,0.00023857658,0.99166757,0.000006327196,0.0002604518,0.0000023171183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021000546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028606104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021000546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002447648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023849146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004175663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058511377","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.01.087","title":"Thermodynamic assessment of geothermal energy use in hydrogen production","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ege Üniversitesi; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Exergy; Geothermal energy; Geothermal gradient; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Process engineering; Production (economics); Hydrogen; Electrolysis; Exergy efficiency; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.008093182098221331,"score_gpt":0.23664495401126123,"score_spread":0.2285517719130399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058511377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99530905,0.00019083495,0.0027078376,0.00001839055,0.00000568421,0.000012050814,0.00013057697,0.0000137250545,0.0016117877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995427,0.00003181674,0.00018845517,0.0000014685149,0.000001032458,0.0000036713138,0.000034258435,0.0000028135387,0.000193749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998023,0.00004755225,0.000011285853,0.000018571875,0.00009943137,0.000020900865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981874,0.00007483618,0.000014670075,0.000011067631,0.0000672569,0.000013496997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045657286,0.00017120336,0.00025152278,0.0006429162,0.00038379364,0.0004815377,0.00027326978,0.00027880023,0.0011562995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058304786,0.0001701149,0.00025142974,0.0005171704,0.00026071013,0.0004452914,0.0002954088,0.00018070199,0.00019671986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027639905,0.00056577806,0.100285865,0.0002220645,0.00014384606,0.00027223252,0.00012961755,0.09109091,0.7574101,0.002699933,0.00024175712,0.0441739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028949586,0.0006841678,0.07232745,0.000007698205,0.000057080655,0.00009574994,0.00012402503,0.16360097,0.7616793,0.000446843,0.00091582816,0.000031887823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025474061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058093634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025474061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005087446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029110184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050650835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059175323","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2012.09.058","title":"Measured Steam Conversion and Chemical Kinetics in a Hydrolysis Packed Bed Reactor for Hydrogen Production","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Packed bed; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Superheated steam; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen; Hydrogen chloride; Chemical reactor; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Boiler (water heating); Engineering","score_opus":0.009857139104835893,"score_gpt":0.19255713474660568,"score_spread":0.18269999564176978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059175323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963607,0.00030731037,0.0025767703,0.000018577923,0.0000071743425,0.00001474724,0.00016211193,0.00005004772,0.0005026589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749386,0.00017606045,0.0017960718,0.000004557989,0.0000023550526,0.000009462502,0.00014465538,0.000010126035,0.00036285416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996747,0.00006868336,0.000028464214,0.000059182003,0.00013294342,0.00003594945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965036,0.00018058463,0.00004091826,0.00003240539,0.00007074702,0.000024982603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046863127,0.00032448163,0.00045019775,0.00030450875,0.00032536944,0.00038214453,0.0004461548,0.00042227053,0.0007296761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077461335,0.00024599352,0.0002657611,0.0004667157,0.00032933033,0.00035651357,0.00012280789,0.0005482717,0.0002599754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005068269,0.00006157818,0.0010830124,0.00006477372,0.000009507341,0.0000352806,0.00006224661,0.00067415094,0.9944687,0.00005737008,0.000029743771,0.002946888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009487931,0.0003066823,0.002333598,0.0000020550033,0.000008676641,0.000025589283,0.000019398527,0.004820996,0.99230766,0.000012500514,0.00014796467,0.000005411672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002454091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003028716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002454091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050080416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002886733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048796535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059710686","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.05.030","title":"Hydrogen production from a chemical cycle of H2S splitting","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Endothermic process; Water splitting; Hydrogen production; Thermochemical cycle; Exothermic reaction; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Sulfur; Decomposition; Sour gas; Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Natural gas; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.006162973289628054,"score_gpt":0.22116682205573868,"score_spread":0.21500384876611062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059710686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763383,0.00036269863,0.009207412,0.0003950355,0.00011451501,0.000051698276,0.00030516984,0.00017115897,0.013054026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974648,0.000058584257,0.0007642934,0.00001981841,0.0000052120754,0.0000060602097,0.00011078887,0.000008856887,0.0015616198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993336,0.000006324915,0.0000022184506,0.000014975935,0.000024901132,0.000018114317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993753,0.000013914333,0.0000038681073,0.000012730854,0.000013207213,0.000018821767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015162955,0.00026810146,0.00034981305,0.00028086602,0.0006885513,0.0005801354,0.000414356,0.00052701327,0.0038279698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023987821,0.00018487214,0.00022897251,0.0002487748,0.0004474579,0.00067161536,0.0005051548,0.00038517689,0.00040229037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002418822,0.00036778432,0.007541879,0.00041609857,0.00008710188,0.0018302664,0.00031467818,0.025393054,0.85935706,0.048896916,0.0023059703,0.051070444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020291122,0.0005473809,0.0055168695,0.000016037451,0.00003637526,0.00035717365,0.00021359668,0.07494708,0.88754994,0.023438154,0.007137327,0.000037139132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013503529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015657844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038279698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006728409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005361323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0128058195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060205548","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.08.012","title":"Investigation of a multi-generation system using a hybrid steam biomass gasification for hydrogen, power and heat","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Ministry of Education, Libya; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Wood gas generator; tar (computing); Steam reforming; Hydrogen production; Biomass (ecology); Hydrogen; Solid oxide fuel cell; Syngas; Char; Waste management; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Coal; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0205866197648897,"score_gpt":0.23932831049792655,"score_spread":0.21874169073303684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060205548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943745,0.00006197743,0.0048218984,0.000033444936,0.000014003646,0.000027692022,0.000027112548,0.00005726921,0.00058200205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984016,0.00001821546,0.0011820848,0.000003878746,0.0000020369039,0.0000065421677,0.000012688287,0.0000023732875,0.0003704682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999248,0.000016733828,0.000004430548,0.000018076264,0.000023843564,0.000012212236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989235,0.000038770453,0.000010105431,0.000010987947,0.000028738948,0.0000190409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018773404,0.00024909046,0.00047867533,0.00018767802,0.00061937864,0.00039918916,0.0003271436,0.00039925874,0.0011927481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016944855,0.00015849317,0.00030370336,0.00011595825,0.00023970332,0.00040067657,0.00021126021,0.00024113689,0.00015595098],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017403039,0.0004081721,0.0077269687,0.00024317905,0.00007630012,0.0010319641,0.00017811476,0.044658266,0.92181706,0.00066989934,0.00019892663,0.021250887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022014679,0.0037074543,0.016459651,0.000012397406,0.00017292557,0.00051955134,0.0003467617,0.45523933,0.5208798,0.0005449839,0.0018579288,0.00003912043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013743228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015847296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013743228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022036122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038487904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039901137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060506270","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v16i4.150","title":"A Ferric-Air Battery base on Solid Oxide Fuel Cell for Electrical Energy Storage","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Oxide; Ferric; Redox; Energy storage; Solid oxide fuel cell; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Hydrous ferric oxides; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Anode","score_opus":0.009177457715717202,"score_gpt":0.2110545803595745,"score_spread":0.2018771226438573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060506270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9336162,0.0054232157,0.048860535,0.00048281858,0.00045461624,0.00012146088,0.000870181,0.0007864651,0.009384464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.955177,0.0024518457,0.03287862,0.000106055224,0.000048654816,0.00003124295,0.0006452023,0.000031253803,0.008630077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999354,0.0000036501467,0.000004971927,0.000016169177,0.000030896004,0.000008885075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997604,0.0000026681664,0.0000015307941,0.0000022796237,0.000012918743,0.0000046105474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007058601,0.00025451675,0.0002538077,0.00019369827,0.00030561804,0.00029499593,0.0005838433,0.0003739806,0.0007112615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007039234,0.00008563991,0.00015267791,0.00016339442,0.0001158051,0.0004843017,0.00017298145,0.00023518874,0.00044786965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094482195,0.00004198011,0.00044977613,0.00017776202,0.00001324404,0.00023832168,0.000026187663,0.000443598,0.9737595,0.0011847282,0.0006822258,0.022888256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021651644,0.00040444446,0.0005980993,0.000008891682,0.000028852055,0.0007233732,0.000019269459,0.00746668,0.9730228,0.00028748988,0.017401021,0.000017349568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006802603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018693702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007112615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015764462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020089878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023794174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060648837","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790308","title":"Strength development due to long term sulfation and carbonation/sulfation phenomena","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation","keywords":"Sulfation; Carbonation; Calcination; Sulfur; Pellet; Sulfur dioxide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Sulfate; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007032937724048272,"score_gpt":0.17651627652428337,"score_spread":0.16948333880023508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060648837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636567,0.000462239,0.0012412138,0.000036252844,0.000012470406,0.000014615715,0.00004782839,0.000052857507,0.0017668228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984078,0.000089197674,0.0002926398,0.000015741578,0.0000036088456,0.000003763824,0.00004015335,0.000010276782,0.0011368974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996301,0.000024075738,0.000020626601,0.000034298042,0.00021570004,0.00007517088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989987,0.00015109882,0.00026894282,0.00010420615,0.0002911548,0.00018590082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003541408,0.00028683385,0.00021297362,0.00048778832,0.00028767105,0.00028245733,0.00029945612,0.00031738624,0.0024545419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070497283,0.0002967598,0.00026993276,0.00022143603,0.0006537115,0.00039208587,0.00044130217,0.00048134403,0.00031843034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029035876,0.0000353786,0.0054444033,0.000061808976,0.000031579508,0.00034993803,0.0000649583,0.0006607778,0.98718125,0.00018470992,0.0001224725,0.0055724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015127906,0.00038410685,0.04414231,0.0000055580745,0.00002169098,0.00056375156,0.0000493526,0.0016918982,0.9520334,0.00010016397,0.00097985,0.000012858713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017437654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002758766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024545419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044091992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025011663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008211255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060649875","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.04.052","title":"Kinetics of mixed copper–iron based oxygen carriers for hydrogen production by chemical looping water splitting","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Coprecipitation; Copper; Chemical looping combustion; Hydrogen; Activation energy; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Oxygen; Mixed oxide; Materials science; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007988482045916075,"score_gpt":0.21761367100949708,"score_spread":0.209625188963581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060649875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741876,0.00029051225,0.0013690534,0.000064766864,0.000017069906,0.00001175869,0.000077404235,0.000038797963,0.00071181817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988372,0.000062319086,0.00029583104,0.00000652552,0.0000021002843,0.000003964815,0.00004531549,0.0000059653885,0.00074068934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999006,0.000012555963,0.000003782877,0.000020135352,0.000023785846,0.00003909979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982774,0.00009321711,0.000024791025,0.000009457005,0.000031071584,0.000013601123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002716908,0.00024122221,0.00024696358,0.00016599146,0.00019457737,0.00037737231,0.00036448476,0.00027725194,0.0018548454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049561885,0.00015726942,0.0001361003,0.00012182304,0.0002533638,0.0005917808,0.000121168,0.0004156142,0.00022255487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015558548,0.000116365394,0.0005967316,0.00012928741,0.000018884482,0.00012266324,0.00024328336,0.0026856624,0.98483604,0.0014188772,0.0005143172,0.007762074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027664208,0.00022942803,0.00051897013,0.000005041064,0.000008246898,0.000020376376,0.000040883606,0.014723911,0.9834922,0.00013850704,0.00078575726,0.000009125506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00234785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025235945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00234785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078544917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021398382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062050223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062173108","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20072","title":"Reduction kinetics of a fluidizable nickel–alumina oxygen carrier for chemical‐looping combustion","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Nucleation; Oxygen; Combustion; Kinetics; Chemistry; Methane; Chemisorption; Chemical kinetics; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011850435149981348,"score_gpt":0.18571383725942678,"score_spread":0.17386340210944543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062173108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968548,0.00017233402,0.0025288134,0.000013006946,0.000008645239,0.000013440234,0.000031786665,0.000043881075,0.00033325373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981425,0.00009955564,0.0011099776,0.0000026984455,0.0000018718969,0.000007023829,0.000056300894,0.0000092492355,0.00057072623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985015,0.000018691728,0.0000064882624,0.00003091857,0.00007439585,0.000019419314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989367,0.000044039916,0.000019045576,0.000009615932,0.00002585642,0.000007697273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027721914,0.00022203878,0.0003970327,0.00022751425,0.00021234223,0.0003422179,0.00044667991,0.0002131522,0.0006610098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005079522,0.00010272822,0.00024279332,0.00016709449,0.00024745433,0.00027907733,0.00013817685,0.00020512186,0.00014724814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026159486,0.000041371848,0.0005587024,0.00010275228,0.000008425898,0.000041837335,0.000081189304,0.003914093,0.990569,0.00020563601,0.000032777643,0.0041827224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012205597,0.00026009258,0.0008495415,0.0000029553833,0.000008689039,0.000024027953,0.000026490787,0.025785802,0.97229755,0.00003333912,0.0006907642,0.000008482837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003270589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020106693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003270589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004871487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027596837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006503105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062423173","doi":"10.1016/j.tca.2011.07.001","title":"X-ray diffraction study of multiphase reverse reaction with molten CuCl and oxygen","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermochimica Acta","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Diffraction; Oxygen; X-ray crystallography; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.017691168329473893,"score_gpt":0.20011859069812007,"score_spread":0.18242742236864617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062423173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970393,0.0008520019,0.00034926078,0.00006779416,0.000012143214,0.0000064950727,0.00020284235,0.000018453871,0.0014516598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974051,0.00034650107,0.0004260002,0.000022591612,0.0000053848844,0.000006729161,0.00039184518,0.00001193393,0.0013839887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987257,0.000012480067,0.000009899633,0.000029031198,0.00004498121,0.000031084266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986696,0.000045222518,0.000035633126,0.000012361781,0.00002890997,0.000010841776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018221991,0.00021258024,0.0003245862,0.00025647404,0.00031706414,0.00024447488,0.00053794816,0.00031966498,0.0015884361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002626915,0.000172013,0.00016994677,0.0004458149,0.00039263366,0.00026481616,0.00011921725,0.00049473194,0.00016911524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000771009,0.00003921667,0.0011356918,0.00015260154,0.000014490892,0.00023112596,0.00017460217,0.000301967,0.9946068,0.00025266747,0.00020034245,0.002119549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006053714,0.00026518435,0.01160012,0.000012823641,0.00002311875,0.0002582636,0.00018518923,0.0021462159,0.98229927,0.000049159822,0.0030869055,0.000013266464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046254857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034773794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046254857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047588177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002698733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0091971755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062740429","doi":"10.1007/s10668-012-9342-z","title":"Novel process concept for the production of H2 and H2SO4 by SO2-depolarized electrolysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment Development and Sustainability","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Outotec (Canada)","funders":"Tekes","keywords":"Electrolysis; Sulfuric acid; Hydrogen production; Sulfur; Hydrogen; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Nickel; Electrolytic process; Electrochemistry; Copper; Smelting; Combustion; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Cathode; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004803648355889473,"score_gpt":0.19537586126512552,"score_spread":0.19057221290923604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062740429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7100925,0.0025938812,0.26933593,0.0011008078,0.00077702606,0.00022329892,0.0001812437,0.00072678574,0.014968534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9626784,0.0009930186,0.03095451,0.00011590364,0.000062032,0.000058115722,0.00005579221,0.000016080987,0.005066245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999925,0.000005653189,0.0000036774074,0.00001758584,0.000035737703,0.000012294928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997413,0.0000054597267,0.000004388248,0.000002550775,0.0000074984814,0.0000059247254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013203971,0.00027952867,0.00022977688,0.00014060087,0.00021468232,0.00037685267,0.00050678785,0.0004030414,0.0009373454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006243494,0.00015785069,0.00021319572,0.000117829055,0.0003552127,0.00060213945,0.00033274284,0.00047551873,0.00022140163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006555974,0.000035445835,0.000048551632,0.00009711887,0.0000066106923,0.00009590798,0.000038965965,0.0005910644,0.9843806,0.009383882,0.00015869341,0.0050975853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003919008,0.00029336693,0.00027175562,0.000005275249,0.000015509728,0.00026057957,0.000038660837,0.012132646,0.9741876,0.0024664262,0.010268874,0.000020025213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002099966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029883126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009373454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028660422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042035297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031357408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064080737","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2012.01.029","title":"Efficiency comparison of various design schemes for copper–chlorine (Cu–Cl) hydrogen production processes using Aspen Plus software","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Process engineering; Parametric statistics; Parametric design; Yield (engineering); Hydrogen production; Process (computing); Process design; Exergy efficiency; Thermochemical cycle; Process simulation; Chlorine; Sensitivity (control systems); Exergy; Thermal; Hydrogen; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Process integration; Chemistry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Statistics; Electronic engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.029738352058801477,"score_gpt":0.2477895204303686,"score_spread":0.2180511683715671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064080737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69223446,0.00079251867,0.2789249,0.00013299387,0.00006030225,0.00016637065,0.0008492496,0.00528143,0.021557705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93802685,0.00019128135,0.057600625,0.000019622357,0.000004335683,0.00010124279,0.000300186,0.00030266098,0.0034531478],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997135,0.00007444139,0.000022955412,0.00003838655,0.000116896044,0.000033726697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994778,0.00029127998,0.00004842413,0.00004023301,0.00013093781,0.000011364487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005787428,0.00058287586,0.0005025431,0.00060914987,0.00033521556,0.00055313966,0.0008112071,0.00039708836,0.0056057824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001042971,0.00033603964,0.0004471445,0.0004872699,0.00013124112,0.00044004802,0.0002057532,0.00025927366,0.0005709115],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018104432,0.00039559952,0.0030332753,0.0010660905,0.00010997541,0.00009988215,0.00016662868,0.6277953,0.12478329,0.0034102015,0.0028831535,0.23444623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014238979,0.00044112193,0.0014192722,0.00001588313,0.000084055006,0.000041784067,0.00003773263,0.8621525,0.13136895,0.00040381897,0.0038682197,0.000024190533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023625037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002836708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056057824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007153899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004529795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01875323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064616253","doi":"10.1016/j.pecs.2006.10.001","title":"Reactivation of limestone sorbents in FBC for SO2 capture","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Energy and Combustion Science","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Combustion; Waste management; Fluidized bed combustion; Environmental science; Chemistry; Fluidized bed; Engineering; Adsorption","score_opus":0.009018780975133455,"score_gpt":0.25678065779699155,"score_spread":0.2477618768218581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064616253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963341,0.00049797527,0.0011591357,0.000060999417,0.000028020673,0.00002228581,0.000073728326,0.00004368171,0.0017800946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578285,0.0002591005,0.0006771173,0.000027200267,0.0000051116463,0.000009970174,0.000119001044,0.000013439643,0.0031062083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998572,0.000018568946,0.000008855897,0.000022148499,0.00003473943,0.000058594593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998952,0.000032854325,0.000014211745,0.00001784042,0.000022023425,0.000017809958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028166888,0.00032909872,0.00025504775,0.00019092966,0.00022072798,0.00035221843,0.00034183756,0.00030627812,0.0019804914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038229753,0.0001627679,0.00025468157,0.00010562811,0.00026044084,0.00039806808,0.00026765323,0.00037799915,0.0006546607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038283633,0.0000778496,0.00060459605,0.000113979295,0.000015971667,0.00013476204,0.000091534115,0.0007077649,0.99038374,0.00031179842,0.00014146828,0.0070336056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035110402,0.00006529288,0.00034310156,0.0000036012227,0.0000025620575,0.000014231788,0.000016466174,0.0004453274,0.9984189,0.000015482161,0.00066892186,0.000002571585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017915589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033543506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019804914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004753477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032820104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066253543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065318095","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.05.116","title":"Natural gas usage as a heat source for integrated SMR and thermochemical hydrogen production technologies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen production; Natural gas; Hydrogen; Methane; Steam reforming; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Waste management; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004703273400522929,"score_gpt":0.21571700163780075,"score_spread":0.21101372823727782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065318095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99319446,0.00057030085,0.0046440004,0.0000351758,0.000017737062,0.000016324962,0.00007684639,0.00007747141,0.001367667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997391,0.00014098421,0.0015616375,0.00000544474,0.0000032919122,0.0000080594455,0.000049740036,0.0000104042865,0.00082935527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985015,0.0000257114,0.000008919804,0.00003638421,0.000051909985,0.000026831487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999306,0.000021872556,0.000010416483,0.00001078198,0.000019533478,0.0000067923193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023590896,0.00019993033,0.00028391992,0.000249224,0.00026270427,0.00035938667,0.000307697,0.00024050227,0.000866814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019845537,0.00014967847,0.00019246463,0.00024715462,0.00019055445,0.0006565436,0.0002606286,0.00020222024,0.00017355771],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039768804,0.000041353647,0.0009057879,0.000060011433,0.000005673319,0.00004609889,0.000030066,0.0005234605,0.9883464,0.00015798095,0.00005016984,0.009435337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007350708,0.0002067311,0.0019078118,0.0000029476403,0.0000106326315,0.000045807446,0.000025396574,0.003972039,0.9927851,0.000033167158,0.000998582,0.0000045101324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008331894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029145137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000866814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003524139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002557605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002899766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065443887","doi":"10.1115/icone20-power2012-55130","title":"A Feasibility Study on Various Power-Conversion Cycles for a Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 5: Fusion Engineering; Student Paper Competition; Design Basis and Beyond Design Basis Events; Simple and Combined Cycles","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Brayton cycle; Rankine cycle; Nuclear engineering; Degree Rankine; Coolant; Heat exchanger; Supercritical fluid; Thermal efficiency; Sodium-cooled fast reactor; Thermal power station; Electricity generation; Combined cycle; Turbine; Environmental science; Materials science; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Physics; Combustion","score_opus":0.016823251945629898,"score_gpt":0.23559720523497352,"score_spread":0.21877395328934363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065443887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9700134,0.0012067951,0.01414709,0.000079869824,0.00004003755,0.00021018588,0.00016735472,0.000043893753,0.014091445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938199,0.00040726463,0.0035258017,0.0000099106865,0.0000064245146,0.000048419013,0.00010185912,0.0000107728565,0.0020696877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996779,0.0000656155,0.000012062365,0.00007327971,0.00013416976,0.000036994636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999577,0.00017902677,0.000027332146,0.000033980483,0.00015619966,0.000026487007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089935085,0.00028771904,0.0003502786,0.00033704584,0.0004216018,0.0006270715,0.00046947657,0.00033351523,0.0039941557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009237626,0.00015949758,0.0005332222,0.0002911665,0.00028474318,0.0010299687,0.00020701005,0.00038291325,0.00037748404],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0075344797,0.0017843588,0.010424905,0.0023237783,0.000077383076,0.00080383563,0.00047916707,0.06734819,0.7932984,0.016491195,0.0009568999,0.09847739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053583656,0.018511426,0.017162845,0.000108613734,0.00021262883,0.0004469782,0.0005912623,0.15836391,0.7834064,0.0042282618,0.016317572,0.00011423741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001856771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015033366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039941557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005418388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066181534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013361812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065684064","doi":"10.1021/es062445e","title":"Sequential Capture of CO<sub>2</sub> and SO<sub>2</sub> in a Pressurized TGA Simulating FBC Conditions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Carbonation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Calcination; Dolomite; Carbonatation; Flue-gas desulfurization; Chemical engineering; Sulfation; Chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004921447695728217,"score_gpt":0.2151096463723883,"score_spread":0.21018819867666008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065684064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99663407,0.000342165,0.0021062552,0.000020685946,0.000012383091,0.000029349278,0.000113273825,0.00004361876,0.0006982343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99463296,0.00024805267,0.003663306,0.000017760312,0.0000038271887,0.000019015495,0.0001324336,0.000019814004,0.0012628247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998332,0.000014491536,0.000009096393,0.00004374133,0.000056334924,0.000043075303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997788,0.000075488846,0.000030348212,0.000021260425,0.00007430985,0.000019815798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022540861,0.0004964645,0.00045472858,0.00019969695,0.00025937503,0.00031976617,0.00026052154,0.00042142524,0.0008607817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038348784,0.00018404884,0.00021653084,0.00029397005,0.0003533143,0.00033242104,0.00016072288,0.00041009314,0.0002324979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019330047,0.000017258415,0.00038658013,0.00004830775,0.000006989695,0.000027632233,0.000033856526,0.00023720921,0.9970272,0.000029368279,0.000017343336,0.0019749582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026860566,0.00010773135,0.0012102522,0.0000013671728,0.000007556048,0.000018979586,0.000014127101,0.00085006276,0.9975313,0.0000066591397,0.0002458113,0.0000033848116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005644172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010546129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005644172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004316634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003857027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011222661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068064401","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.03.071","title":"Life cycle assessment of nuclear-based hydrogen production via a copper–chlorine cycle: A neural network approach","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Artificial neural network; Hydrogen production; Computer science; Environmental science; Production (economics); Process engineering; Software; Work (physics); Decomposition; Hydrogen; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007611235452010481,"score_gpt":0.22052730298340967,"score_spread":0.2129160675313992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068064401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697416,0.00030188967,0.026140243,0.000099973266,0.000013453584,0.000063364656,0.00020946075,0.00006659979,0.003363536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982868,0.00004442223,0.0009775828,0.0000050707376,0.0000013913458,0.000013660994,0.000055843397,0.000003229366,0.00061191205],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998429,0.00004997447,0.000008034724,0.000028312454,0.0000443411,0.000026446492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995684,0.00023328903,0.00005058449,0.000014704342,0.000113623806,0.000019336401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007476299,0.00071736187,0.00047842268,0.00086513604,0.0003589477,0.0006173033,0.0006186359,0.0009390885,0.0009489784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009450841,0.0002887369,0.00062330096,0.00040247047,0.00041487892,0.0006642827,0.0003677494,0.00045027822,0.00007607991],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011979927,0.00003372433,0.0014624884,0.0000232366,0.000026066877,0.00002884347,0.000008280904,0.9927222,0.0016796666,0.00026740128,0.00004024508,0.0035880539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037972086,0.000057452267,0.00064407033,0.0000016304825,0.00000981814,0.000002706594,0.0000058160626,0.9979678,0.0011409387,0.00013450513,0.000027555176,0.0000039924334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031846754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018105159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031846754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019430178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081795186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06332278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070098494","doi":"10.1021/ef900943h","title":"Sulfation Performance of CaO-Based Pellets Supported by Calcium Aluminate Cements Designed for High-Temperature CO<sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pellets; Sulfation; Aluminate; Carbonation; Calcination; Calcium looping; Lime; Chemical engineering; Thermogravimetric analysis; Cement; Scanning electron microscope; Sorption; Flue gas; Chemistry; Calcium oxide; Sulfur dioxide; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006603437999601101,"score_gpt":0.2045799106562338,"score_spread":0.19797647265663268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070098494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994072,0.000115904935,0.00028531504,0.000006048581,0.0000049570554,0.0000065960926,0.000051229395,0.000018303284,0.000104316285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816424,0.00020053718,0.0010601449,0.000008678342,0.000003161374,0.000008716454,0.0001095603,0.000016035317,0.00042893487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984705,0.00001600527,0.000014653585,0.000025812542,0.00007080887,0.000025676403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997918,0.000033806435,0.000073495874,0.000011802841,0.000048485745,0.000040602754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018086833,0.0005197939,0.00034129195,0.00040603452,0.000118997596,0.00030172468,0.00028573006,0.00033685757,0.0005198147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043627596,0.00025991816,0.00023983954,0.000281353,0.0002498123,0.00023620673,0.00019798928,0.00024862518,0.00017368568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009431181,0.000016114243,0.00042757948,0.000037885577,0.000009254426,0.000025459758,0.000014361421,0.00017219895,0.9982827,0.000013151875,0.000011723953,0.0008952072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013094745,0.00040751923,0.0081462115,0.000004274226,0.00002644573,0.00006571067,0.000033741897,0.0013054837,0.98958135,0.000006054743,0.00040086676,0.000009307286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009021891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020622509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009021891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019027211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016244418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017938614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070667607","doi":"10.1002/cplu.201200232","title":"Sol–Gel‐Derived, Calcium‐Based, Copper‐Functionalised CO<sub>2</sub> Sorbents for an Integrated Chemical Looping Combustion–Calcium Looping CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemPlusChem","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Concordia University of Edmonton","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Calcination; Calcium oxide; Chemistry; Copper; Carbon monoxide; Magnesium; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Combustion; Physisorption; Redox; Calcium; Materials science; Adsorption; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.032282173111329776,"score_gpt":0.2751275209343275,"score_spread":0.24284534782299774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070667607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919159,0.0007730218,0.0055419034,0.000072240175,0.00004508705,0.000071386916,0.00007058746,0.000115310184,0.0013945849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98372513,0.0005767948,0.011202,0.000054877473,0.000014837655,0.00004324802,0.000095196694,0.00003842247,0.0042493492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990964,0.00001183837,0.0000037504094,0.000014033631,0.00004358722,0.000017113402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998901,0.000021528596,0.00002418128,0.00000827623,0.000028883189,0.00002708167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012726674,0.00042892667,0.00026534943,0.0002645999,0.00014277316,0.00031874317,0.00028554187,0.00043947014,0.0007997074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017897574,0.00026355372,0.0001631514,0.00014361177,0.00030858244,0.0001966186,0.00018944194,0.00030715042,0.00036371057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025734484,0.00000879584,0.000029741188,0.000038527727,0.000002823251,0.000021324486,0.000007953657,0.00010148594,0.9990638,0.00003104195,0.000022658249,0.0006460422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012660647,0.00007709159,0.0004982313,0.000002809537,0.000006213739,0.00003938959,0.000010502474,0.0010068058,0.99753964,0.000012235595,0.0007900192,0.0000044806493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006215809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023440768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007997074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035590128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027597893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026752949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070725661","doi":"10.1021/ie020868t","title":"Progress of Sulfation in Highly Sulfated Particles of Lime","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfation; Agglomerate; Calcination; Chemistry; Particle size; Thermogravimetric analysis; Economies of agglomeration; Particle (ecology); Fluidized bed combustion; Chemical engineering; Combustion; Fluidized bed; Mineralogy; Materials science; Catalysis; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06743220377621648,"score_gpt":0.2985070389345644,"score_spread":0.2310748351583479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070725661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993542,0.00006488746,0.0003081008,0.0000032641922,0.0000014669113,0.0000027250442,0.000049149385,0.000010336243,0.0002058021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883026,0.000054742646,0.00048270632,0.000003887331,0.0000013631116,0.0000026596476,0.00013721462,0.0000060945003,0.00048121184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998772,0.000013075194,0.00001081446,0.000028757075,0.00004407961,0.000025945114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973685,0.00008637638,0.000050498777,0.00003144887,0.0000622864,0.00003244141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021854276,0.00017692387,0.00018776108,0.00032508853,0.00013660073,0.00024963898,0.00016940752,0.00018145943,0.00071231904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040191968,0.00012907393,0.00022311325,0.0001654146,0.0002471638,0.00026028074,0.00017230405,0.00019522241,0.0001402253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021515905,0.00002404276,0.0044400073,0.000034766228,0.000013339305,0.00008420665,0.0000817791,0.000533369,0.9924799,0.000044699296,0.000015668842,0.0020329698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005136771,0.00022882977,0.023089502,0.0000023169853,0.000007932054,0.000068557136,0.00003838104,0.0027546822,0.9734833,0.000028086384,0.0002871652,0.0000061368914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012146928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013901462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012146928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000197267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009430349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024152398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070783994","doi":"10.1021/ef050277q","title":"Simultaneous CO<sub>2</sub>/SO<sub>2</sub> Capture Characteristics of Three Limestones in a Fluidized-Bed Reactor","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfation; Chemistry; Fluidized bed; Calcium; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005472795734290742,"score_gpt":0.18936033741319594,"score_spread":0.1838875416789052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070783994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989341,0.00006521808,0.0007257294,0.00001175935,0.000003531043,0.000018411136,0.00005149707,0.00002305977,0.00016657419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975981,0.00009137874,0.0016974803,0.000014690453,0.0000026675493,0.00001659191,0.00008422765,0.00000875255,0.0004861452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997619,0.000045451663,0.000024598403,0.00003690954,0.00008592189,0.000045249344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963665,0.00015617815,0.00005156844,0.000019470941,0.00007179212,0.000064401436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034763353,0.0005202197,0.0006515982,0.00037591995,0.0002994847,0.0003834515,0.0003967342,0.00046314052,0.00061008736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081752334,0.00023907654,0.00043034065,0.00026217633,0.00048195696,0.0004304328,0.0002748831,0.00021325587,0.00014414491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005293648,0.000038417995,0.0015133029,0.000069690905,0.000015319532,0.000069196394,0.0000522144,0.00081458705,0.99494886,0.000021469925,0.000015317544,0.0019123092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001423603,0.00048471958,0.0064269067,0.0000027709837,0.000021678454,0.000049839502,0.000057702575,0.0033065204,0.9893657,0.000020474114,0.00023544727,0.0000138993455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028094852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004690699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028094852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044092198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031380937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005586207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071172641","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21837","title":"Numerical evaluation of a one‐dimensional two‐fluid model applied to gas–solid cold‐flows in fluidised beds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Closure (psychology); Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Computer simulation; Combustion; Process (computing); Methane; Two-fluid model; Computer science; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013872410426161726,"score_gpt":0.21075830149191035,"score_spread":0.19688589106574864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071172641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7981943,0.00092106126,0.1807892,0.0007147522,0.00025867732,0.00033260943,0.00027114784,0.000526443,0.017991764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98603743,0.00014044625,0.011908323,0.000031395768,0.000015906793,0.0001023676,0.00006648227,0.00002320248,0.0016744866],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959475,0.00019405257,0.000021956837,0.000039027753,0.00009904621,0.000051241215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987232,0.00075717934,0.000116323856,0.00008751927,0.00024250681,0.00007327462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009131969,0.0008213088,0.0010198171,0.00065920764,0.0008341784,0.0015400171,0.00093917036,0.0018850178,0.0013325702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025860858,0.0004449687,0.0008051236,0.000561646,0.0012001821,0.0005278793,0.0009533696,0.00080114556,0.00017820604],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036165875,0.000034236917,0.00042405725,0.000027989603,0.000005821533,0.000037541486,0.000016664257,0.99604875,0.0014301768,0.0007885944,0.000046016226,0.0011039788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006963455,0.000016683269,0.00007063457,0.0000017905851,0.0000015169912,0.0000028293598,0.000003364392,0.99944633,0.000352024,0.000052119336,0.000043060973,0.0000026825905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025678307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008478686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025678307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014267599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011741101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051057696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071640252","doi":"10.1021/ie061212t","title":"Attrition of Calcining Limestones in Circulating Fluidized-Bed Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Attrition; Fluidized bed; Carbonation; Environmental science; Work (physics); Fluidized bed combustion; Calcium looping; Mineralogy; Geology; Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Catalysis; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.10868767651062966,"score_gpt":0.33163224555171134,"score_spread":0.22294456904108167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071640252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953371,0.00021102293,0.003976576,0.000019406398,0.000006450555,0.000020554831,0.000029685289,0.000076364566,0.00032289108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941379,0.00014515319,0.00460037,0.000011977456,0.0000032346395,0.000010302669,0.00009811679,0.000012332138,0.0009806395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943095,0.00008412255,0.00004696113,0.00008403652,0.00024161754,0.00011232669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996711,0.00011253266,0.000060114795,0.000027462624,0.000093240196,0.00003560774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069459603,0.00027136592,0.0006201894,0.00043568062,0.000546565,0.00077087147,0.0008339198,0.00034971803,0.0006999526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001205193,0.00023990909,0.00023991527,0.0003843485,0.00062533177,0.00067791843,0.0004303591,0.00030147107,0.00015695227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010095964,0.00015992837,0.012376035,0.0003802454,0.00004338604,0.0004507824,0.0005748054,0.022213118,0.92824125,0.0007981258,0.00019496452,0.033557724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053301468,0.0005759428,0.010549385,0.000012289245,0.000032303735,0.00017678508,0.00026421534,0.04841609,0.936644,0.00023599109,0.0030047141,0.000035036825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062755975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011340705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062755975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001030113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051477505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012478113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072661717","doi":"10.1504/ijex.2013.053391","title":"Performance assessment of an integrated absorption cooling-hydrogen liquefaction system using geothermal energy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Exergy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Absorption refrigerator; Liquefaction; Mass flow rate; Volumetric flow rate; Mass flow; Hydrogen; Absorption (acoustics); Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Geology; Chemistry; Physics; Refrigeration","score_opus":0.008963360094176451,"score_gpt":0.2403375852878634,"score_spread":0.23137422519368694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072661717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99038893,0.00022384408,0.008639087,0.000017647802,0.000007172368,0.000027724995,0.00004034713,0.00012956905,0.00052564195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969869,0.00008876775,0.002436205,0.000005186275,0.0000026697978,0.000015584788,0.000046711833,0.0000041915346,0.0004138465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998323,0.000023820177,0.00001034615,0.000042603187,0.00006325329,0.000027614502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999012,0.000023247318,0.000020269383,0.000010769382,0.00002972141,0.000014887139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029375797,0.00044569312,0.0007495014,0.00023258923,0.0004693629,0.00045696233,0.00068540906,0.00036760478,0.0011203848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001672346,0.00022484257,0.00032154017,0.0002745596,0.00027751402,0.00045195577,0.00040696433,0.00024837855,0.0001935469],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023386632,0.00041542383,0.0058035855,0.000494193,0.00009488333,0.00018957937,0.0001609117,0.036673494,0.919164,0.00024070301,0.00020586634,0.034218732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018120043,0.0037956745,0.018719034,0.000021363043,0.0002248494,0.00020768076,0.000101466605,0.18966798,0.78534853,0.000070077454,0.0016166198,0.000045468863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030206952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034486577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030206952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050896924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006168525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006006241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072967472","doi":"10.1002/aic.10132","title":"Capture of CO<sub>2</sub> from combustion gases in a fluidized bed of CaO","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":375,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Flue gas; Sorbent; Fluidized bed; Calcination; Combustion; Fraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Fluidized bed combustion; Calcium looping; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Chromatography; Catalysis; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007566188141373572,"score_gpt":0.20850127293430135,"score_spread":0.20093508479292777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072967472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99831855,0.00009775863,0.0010986389,0.000017272234,0.000009851197,0.000008568244,0.00003486097,0.000025021947,0.00038952325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980653,0.00007916335,0.0011974126,0.000008244149,0.000004439508,0.00000493911,0.00007962294,0.0000071025715,0.0005538113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.000012875044,0.000004320462,0.000020205587,0.000033824504,0.000029914598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998864,0.000045451514,0.000016865519,0.000008138538,0.000024717736,0.000018561486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019391265,0.0003357457,0.00037886194,0.00024757796,0.00028189024,0.00041027885,0.0004236874,0.00028078302,0.0007075291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041010816,0.00013562602,0.00029954608,0.00017958961,0.00032790427,0.00034148578,0.00021463301,0.00021758238,0.0001488524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019617708,0.000036148635,0.0005509218,0.00006582983,0.000009566529,0.000074671836,0.000026039143,0.0017389369,0.99503183,0.00012000312,0.000036509155,0.002113271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035711364,0.00026727084,0.0023664786,0.0000043052,0.00001408106,0.000049611204,0.000018727242,0.010440238,0.9861966,0.00004675869,0.0005493443,0.0000108406675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051598675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036471272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051598675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006751051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027696104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010259628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074330094","doi":"10.1007/s10973-014-4308-z","title":"Activation and reactivity of Estonian oil shale cyclone ash towards SO2 binding","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Oil shale; Lime; Chemistry; Fly ash; Flue gas; Sorbent; Sulfur dioxide; Power station; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005706609020357904,"score_gpt":0.20473756390096734,"score_spread":0.19903095488060943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074330094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903786,0.000048643444,0.00006956392,0.0000061767046,0.0000031482991,0.0000015097424,0.00008050462,0.000002516944,0.00075021776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984794,0.000035904035,0.0000314607,0.00000559981,9.529408e-7,0.0000012915995,0.00014472501,0.0000018982367,0.0012988367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998957,0.000012554009,0.0000056033105,0.000020783551,0.000024848146,0.00004057724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990404,0.000034485267,0.000012719639,0.000010321553,0.000026772379,0.000011582324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017112927,0.00023284862,0.00011781803,0.00021908728,0.00024801717,0.00028402224,0.00019725233,0.0002510745,0.003355347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002184817,0.00009975104,0.00015913011,0.00013731915,0.0002624294,0.00013987835,0.00014083984,0.00017559416,0.00037572611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016040154,0.000044109598,0.012473055,0.0000874396,0.000035155237,0.00022291612,0.00023563077,0.0022945113,0.9790588,0.0002681466,0.00022459442,0.0034516377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018263272,0.00026865752,0.07710058,0.00000877894,0.000019553014,0.00008730761,0.00032458737,0.004628951,0.9158343,0.00005722121,0.0016381338,0.000013710948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009437707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010889234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009437707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042275726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018873428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018765569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075432328","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.051","title":"Development of new heat exchanger network designs for a four-step Cu–Cl cycle for hydrogen production","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Exergy; Thermochemical cycle; Heat exchanger; Hydrogen production; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Copper; Hydrogen; Materials science; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.028267962405732375,"score_gpt":0.22070920395722415,"score_spread":0.19244124155149178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075432328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6278911,0.0013824292,0.35833514,0.00023365107,0.000252002,0.00031555965,0.00027402732,0.0011600989,0.010155953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77085084,0.0005249393,0.22286065,0.000049852562,0.000026491827,0.00025791876,0.0002635541,0.00007145471,0.005094327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.00001393611,0.000007421818,0.000027284383,0.000048919905,0.000016685623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998771,0.00001615843,0.000022848011,0.000015189303,0.000057673617,0.000010992872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003051333,0.0003970096,0.00033332803,0.00030234148,0.00034095146,0.0004055419,0.00094676076,0.0004086036,0.0014567343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035511667,0.00029329816,0.0002843864,0.0002134473,0.0001702861,0.0009900588,0.00023700239,0.0004528303,0.0002863333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003311734,0.0002686437,0.0012462087,0.0005827854,0.000053997537,0.0001074775,0.00010011835,0.054782223,0.85799927,0.006232794,0.001075039,0.0772202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011256063,0.0010870803,0.0016296413,0.000027397971,0.000067802095,0.00016953153,0.000050004142,0.35451397,0.62302554,0.00096985773,0.018302256,0.000044330758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010661829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003756948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014567343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007384162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008818373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053575635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077474334","doi":"10.1115/fbc2003-115","title":"A Discussion of the Temperature Maximum for Sulfur Capture Efficiency in Fluidized Bed Combustion Systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Sulfur; Porosity; Fluidized bed combustion; Combustion; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00627640864611326,"score_gpt":0.19898303485383478,"score_spread":0.19270662620772153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077474334","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07829753,0.11844882,0.6476376,0.008482797,0.0020804668,0.00026436325,0.0008572217,0.000879894,0.14305128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8583537,0.04045715,0.06379531,0.0016659392,0.0021216695,0.00052394666,0.0004886823,0.00062179693,0.031971876],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889755,0.00024652173,0.00007675988,0.00025735272,0.00032405846,0.00019774433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990509,0.00066032656,0.00009011497,0.000049368708,0.00012664885,0.000022594215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015301832,0.0012050087,0.0016092353,0.0010278182,0.0014581992,0.0022229594,0.001654143,0.0019549802,0.00908457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025515773,0.0007571241,0.0032190462,0.0011645682,0.0011522593,0.0043292567,0.0011361825,0.0025555792,0.0015901021],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002096538,0.00013490452,0.003172967,0.0032832865,0.00021464033,0.0013125988,0.00047122242,0.24231258,0.0565083,0.62794507,0.0067471825,0.057687666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043055188,0.0007766085,0.008193465,0.0014413804,0.00025201138,0.0018709421,0.00039498525,0.46062502,0.07684737,0.2834192,0.16584092,0.00029507573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022546838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016521795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00908457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002733495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006232983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030390978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077698453","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.02.026","title":"Post-combustion CO2 capture by formic acid-modified CaO-based sorbents","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Formic acid; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Chemistry; Porosity; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004468297914321901,"score_gpt":0.20359403422804606,"score_spread":0.19912573631372416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077698453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847597,0.00023477199,0.0004210537,0.000016558672,0.000027716516,0.000007779723,0.000033482662,0.000011564987,0.00077103265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972132,0.00018599148,0.00056945527,0.000020363612,0.0000095429305,0.0000056848185,0.00007984874,0.000004881365,0.001911037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998703,0.000008858919,0.000004311637,0.000026711417,0.00004391173,0.000046004265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999343,0.000012763149,0.0000099876415,0.000004785396,0.000023608698,0.000014490153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012495005,0.00036154126,0.00028357687,0.00019876687,0.00019673957,0.0002292095,0.00033946586,0.00031090528,0.0011383259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017090146,0.0001458961,0.00023312653,0.000117926174,0.00016100726,0.00025595713,0.0001579871,0.00026253576,0.00030275222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025852144,0.000025787125,0.0002740509,0.000055347846,0.000010880111,0.000051207728,0.000015525551,0.00029169564,0.99689543,0.00006322846,0.00005789297,0.0020004108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000111672725,0.00022690483,0.0020870625,0.0000030998865,0.000010029008,0.0000436258,0.000025080399,0.0019654355,0.99498296,0.000013493908,0.00062469277,0.000006351474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019174223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054679546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019174223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027262076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002446948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038125515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078398856","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.11.007","title":"The morphology of limestone-based pellets prepared with kaolin-based binders","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pellets; Pelletizing; Porosity; Materials science; Pellet; Chemical engineering; Specific surface area; Leaching (pedology); Sorbent; Calcination; Sintering; Mineralogy; Composite material; Adsorption; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00650366313063501,"score_gpt":0.19140668604472288,"score_spread":0.18490302291408786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078398856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972084,0.00022163076,0.00071379554,0.000029548008,0.000012974796,0.000006922544,0.0002596036,0.000052000054,0.0014951115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966827,0.0001841905,0.00095167715,0.000017654189,0.0000024917263,0.00000964975,0.0002826203,0.000028792354,0.0018403204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997774,0.000010823037,0.000021701684,0.00004028055,0.00009560524,0.00005428131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997694,0.000042770385,0.00006412144,0.000017049346,0.00007566897,0.000030975247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013597227,0.00026371886,0.00022841216,0.00038957025,0.00021941445,0.00037810678,0.00031213337,0.00038966237,0.0023294662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000430233,0.00023391313,0.00017983808,0.00037022773,0.00033210585,0.00041154822,0.00016569953,0.00031904355,0.00037048795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002544073,0.000012851297,0.0004902351,0.00004839037,0.000006287651,0.00012654718,0.000055410725,0.00018631891,0.99707854,0.00006371535,0.000049158927,0.0016281981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008308508,0.000097668315,0.008598457,0.0000059136073,0.000013666496,0.00010870095,0.00011177606,0.0007864507,0.98958826,0.00001905629,0.00065133517,0.000010432121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012010273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019855176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023294662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023883165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001695887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077928305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078825107","doi":"10.1299/jpes.2.756","title":"Thermodynamic Analysis of the Use a Chemical Heat Pump to Link a Supercritical Water-Cooled Nuclear Reactor and a Thermochemical Water-Splitting Cycle for Hydrogen Production","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power and Energy Systems","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Coolant; Supercritical fluid; Exothermic reaction; Nuclear engineering; Hydrogen production; Materials science; Endothermic process; Water splitting; Nuclear reactor; Hydrogen; Steam reforming; Thermochemical cycle; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010344101010302418,"score_gpt":0.19334755784372537,"score_spread":0.18300345683342295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078825107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9410359,0.0027037458,0.041554987,0.00017079865,0.00005679322,0.000086207496,0.00063891674,0.00015474523,0.013597939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957481,0.0003645679,0.002231723,0.0000051661746,0.000006570213,0.000029303508,0.00020009279,0.000012292064,0.0014021869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998863,0.000014503213,0.0000055867167,0.000022255688,0.000056374618,0.0000149515845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992776,0.000032038643,0.0000097274415,0.0000064794654,0.000018071905,0.0000058012356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026614298,0.00023374548,0.0002330094,0.0005285791,0.00027300467,0.0003264473,0.00034674266,0.00018236591,0.0025079374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004160455,0.00018635206,0.0003145339,0.00032562608,0.0003482729,0.00049367273,0.00014267204,0.00023321966,0.00038332705],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068669737,0.0003495241,0.017476585,0.00095681916,0.00012278053,0.0003022154,0.00008279716,0.09922769,0.7660737,0.049512137,0.0010710023,0.06413818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029262852,0.0004237771,0.02249008,0.000014485816,0.00006729676,0.00019304147,0.000056505603,0.41048974,0.5562809,0.0034407866,0.006470354,0.00004372515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013705845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017895978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025079374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004303903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047004572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008389831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080950777","doi":"10.1021/ef200015a","title":"Model for Self-Reactivation of Highly Sintered CaO Particles during CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Looping Cycles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcium looping; Sorbent; Calcination; Chemical engineering; Diffusion; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Catalysis; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.019372324127887513,"score_gpt":0.2046464085761185,"score_spread":0.18527408444823099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080950777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70074,0.0022178257,0.24451396,0.0019032749,0.00030655114,0.00035239328,0.001218621,0.0010214195,0.04772596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781807,0.0006249966,0.0034065861,0.00012393434,0.000019714042,0.00022033254,0.0001947332,0.00010548811,0.017123407],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991024,0.000014049949,0.00000409734,0.000021123074,0.000020355594,0.000030139674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976176,0.00008845865,0.00004962909,0.000025037722,0.000046202167,0.00002887293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023938654,0.00065932237,0.00061434956,0.0005089942,0.00045373684,0.00055958,0.0013409153,0.0018757284,0.0046933023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008889811,0.0003471245,0.0006048295,0.00025804527,0.0010009024,0.0013836201,0.0004840631,0.0006244399,0.00073684484],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012620792,0.00010315505,0.0014787178,0.00014110991,0.000029102155,0.0005033037,0.0002665746,0.914259,0.046244573,0.030671641,0.0011702501,0.0050064297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014077071,0.00002067101,0.0003393901,0.0000048397874,0.0000061064934,0.0000466469,0.00001874518,0.9939579,0.00203083,0.0030341793,0.00051709224,0.000009578495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009694504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003317879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009694504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010689592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057934824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019276202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081030872","doi":"10.1021/ie0493154","title":"On the Decay Behavior of the CO<sub>2</sub>Absorption Capacity of CaO-Based Sorbents","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Absorption (acoustics); Sintering; Desorption; Flue gas; Absorption capacity; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06997501242950252,"score_gpt":0.2838794145133221,"score_spread":0.21390440208381958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081030872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94409394,0.0016625839,0.05131197,0.00015497813,0.000029114113,0.000050358725,0.00021878818,0.00023344049,0.0022448201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99120104,0.00079557166,0.006389368,0.000039641964,0.0000075845414,0.000027772006,0.0001173593,0.000051215018,0.0013704596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963903,0.00005174527,0.000019308634,0.000078030636,0.0001544572,0.000057402234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967642,0.002176594,0.00022939732,0.00019567313,0.00060460856,0.000029466253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009282079,0.00046232122,0.0004176431,0.00065801194,0.00013485241,0.00033260428,0.00047195225,0.00046853683,0.00084052567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004627618,0.00022684387,0.00047928767,0.00038056783,0.00062963914,0.0009431523,0.00021513538,0.0011025539,0.00033660847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005680966,0.00009621067,0.0047246413,0.00033701744,0.00004735445,0.000325085,0.0004452119,0.023496442,0.93026584,0.00279704,0.00023843956,0.03665855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011563052,0.00024674728,0.004701251,0.000027745677,0.000025699519,0.0002702393,0.00006394338,0.18938935,0.80381936,0.00043050727,0.0009850106,0.000028557079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017994582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008972098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017994582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053668395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002442526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049089193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083299526","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2008.02.016","title":"Effect of support on reactivity and selectivity of Ni-based oxygen carriers for chemical-looping combustion","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Norsk Hydro; Suncor Energy Incorporated; Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte; ConocoPhillips; Petrobras; Shell; European Commission; Sixth Framework Programme; Chevron","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Reactivity (psychology); Oxygen; Combustion; Non-blocking I/O; Thermogravimetric analysis; Methane; Selectivity; Fluidized bed; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009054169414286401,"score_gpt":0.2231829147841781,"score_spread":0.21412874536989168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083299526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998694,0.0002553218,0.00022686798,0.000031387317,0.000016741305,0.0000045259735,0.00004912844,0.000021993192,0.0007000062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994671,0.00008525754,0.00014271417,0.000009638035,0.0000056835515,0.00000270321,0.000056907622,0.000008837672,0.00022126843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998084,0.000030957315,0.000020899715,0.0000395627,0.000048708127,0.000051539733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999476,0.0002511599,0.00009444031,0.0000432343,0.000090770845,0.000044308854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002961081,0.00032412764,0.00031533316,0.00019574765,0.0003151342,0.00061898294,0.0005462822,0.00047267127,0.001679315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011735421,0.0002249824,0.000117847485,0.00021170705,0.0002805109,0.0004934843,0.00023076951,0.0004000358,0.00032887762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039381683,0.00011294797,0.000779098,0.00014821945,0.000027893015,0.00012208501,0.0001707786,0.00050110585,0.98853046,0.00029876234,0.00017561005,0.0051947837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026738673,0.000270863,0.0006692348,0.0000055409546,0.00001863096,0.00003474477,0.000036335714,0.0012932642,0.9971662,0.000023361306,0.00044806127,0.0000069380603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010304512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017130564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001679315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002540268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018515582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056177974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083995619","doi":"10.1021/ef800316h","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> Looping Cycle Performance of a High-Purity Limestone after Thermal Activation/Doping","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Calcination; Materials science; Sintering; Scanning electron microscope; Doping; Particle size; Grinding; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006369773510618088,"score_gpt":0.18470184006061424,"score_spread":0.17833206654999614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083995619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978356,0.00028618643,0.000660721,0.000018913775,0.000011502491,0.000013644692,0.00018823596,0.000059459442,0.0009257628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750817,0.00013618098,0.0008590491,0.0000128418105,0.0000023463301,0.000011083611,0.0001561208,0.00002489457,0.001289259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999778,0.000020840089,0.000019628227,0.00005027721,0.00008211009,0.000049120827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998211,0.000038235255,0.00003462179,0.000024886704,0.00006067865,0.000020607222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024466935,0.00038855083,0.00042200935,0.00043981025,0.00034187242,0.0003941854,0.00037855993,0.00043313368,0.0014410514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041491174,0.00018513657,0.00021489985,0.00042109514,0.00026259985,0.00034562632,0.00021551069,0.00020888091,0.0003467825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032199663,0.0000231934,0.0009746565,0.000094822884,0.000010809483,0.00009193529,0.000059455728,0.0002686219,0.9950299,0.000029226576,0.000048005983,0.0030472775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024020324,0.00011410954,0.003087919,0.000002927423,0.00000886571,0.00003879491,0.000021193971,0.0006409578,0.99553764,0.0000049758646,0.0005357814,0.000004374695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019970462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006382956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019970462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037633945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020744906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048208237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084095142","doi":"10.1007/s00231-013-1207-y","title":"Effects of vapor pressure on thermodynamic equilibrium in multiphase flow for thermochemical hydrogen production","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Materials science; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Vapor quality; Chemical equilibrium; Flow (mathematics); Fraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Organic chemistry; Heat flux","score_opus":0.004928526463807976,"score_gpt":0.19276750672827697,"score_spread":0.187838980264469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084095142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944764,0.00065353734,0.0029222632,0.000116871466,0.00003674772,0.0000071637864,0.000025531614,0.000055981076,0.0017055492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999257,0.00012456071,0.0002859842,0.0000072080406,0.000011416502,0.000002082632,0.000011835179,0.000015533713,0.00028438284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988747,0.00003023837,0.000004487213,0.0000130329745,0.00003272068,0.000031959626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999532,0.0003817343,0.000023532048,0.000011196974,0.000025649346,0.000025977026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024084785,0.0001754954,0.0003118841,0.00027220754,0.00050068845,0.00058722025,0.00025809696,0.0002481402,0.0025902747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011081859,0.00023440678,0.00017280967,0.00017093438,0.00046470025,0.00072515704,0.00036704258,0.00048220236,0.00020360007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003148036,0.00034180947,0.00276081,0.00020192441,0.000023463,0.0003611894,0.00016968748,0.012268319,0.94354856,0.003542502,0.00032037272,0.03331325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004162915,0.0004059712,0.0020867682,0.0000054611182,0.000013106241,0.00003885529,0.000049931645,0.040866267,0.9556457,0.0003104005,0.00052494527,0.000011004967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096752826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010598793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025902747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000334437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002773336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008665323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084174555","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790410","title":"Operability of a thermally driven magnesium oxide/water chemical heat pump","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Operability; Heat pump; Cogeneration; Magnesium; Work (physics); Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Nuclear engineering; Heat exchanger; Environmental science; Process engineering; Waste management; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Electricity generation","score_opus":0.006548117180356417,"score_gpt":0.17323089550377246,"score_spread":0.16668277832341605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084174555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99553984,0.00007680208,0.003645242,0.000032904856,0.000018887762,0.00002459724,0.00006142204,0.0002531803,0.00034713998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871945,0.000026310978,0.00094197714,0.00000852181,0.0000045479483,0.000012776086,0.000024705847,0.000013111419,0.0002486349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962914,0.000044280663,0.00002399283,0.0000838483,0.00014123577,0.00007757193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963355,0.00014416521,0.000076627446,0.00003514609,0.000064232445,0.0000462667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003248915,0.00042265875,0.00037197807,0.00024317512,0.0003617666,0.00047691804,0.0005380928,0.00035082115,0.0016215567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010286106,0.0003004937,0.00022701891,0.00012731504,0.0004266127,0.00042379848,0.00039388167,0.00031670943,0.00026861855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042674624,0.00004456673,0.0007139717,0.00003634497,0.0000115933635,0.000055823926,0.000029919345,0.0008055982,0.9942908,0.00012994983,0.000045409986,0.0034092718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006642535,0.00065215374,0.003890967,0.0000047260623,0.000026132586,0.00006589874,0.00001695541,0.015712004,0.978962,0.000045132998,0.00053571444,0.000021870814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011187093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006629223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016215567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031972196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004800265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054246187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085039634","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.08.062","title":"Sorbent enhanced hydrogen production from steam gasification of coal integrated with CO2 capture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Sorbent; Coal; Syngas; Hydrogen production; Coal gasification; Fraction (chemistry); Integrated gasification combined cycle; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Carbon monoxide; Molar ratio; Mole fraction; Steam reforming; Hydrogen; Materials science; Catalysis; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005153168357284024,"score_gpt":0.19681542686340284,"score_spread":0.19166225850611882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085039634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964491,0.00027217262,0.0011831527,0.0000334066,0.000046960322,0.00001396025,0.000039155475,0.000041793788,0.0019202752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965623,0.00016985802,0.00062524225,0.000018001258,0.000007942963,0.0000055254973,0.000050911498,0.000010398318,0.0025497954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999912,0.0000074783698,0.0000037027676,0.000015988231,0.000032948694,0.000027895621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999602,0.000007493194,0.0000048979587,0.0000031315917,0.000013526432,0.000010808758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011046224,0.00029120705,0.00036226443,0.00028868404,0.00022021863,0.00031918078,0.0003034851,0.00033598277,0.0014651952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010753091,0.00016683005,0.00034722546,0.0001518289,0.00016953825,0.00031834806,0.00031470158,0.00033230762,0.00043620422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026092955,0.00005749018,0.00016245653,0.00007805195,0.000012015939,0.000101543235,0.000024529725,0.0003183461,0.99475586,0.00017737446,0.000077430064,0.00397407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001171941,0.00014206824,0.00059802004,0.0000019195559,0.000007772237,0.000026800122,0.00001582168,0.0018394773,0.99681723,0.000019151028,0.0005158228,0.000004084432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007695958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024269766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014651952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027050727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025040534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004901588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087317657","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.10.088","title":"Performance investigation of magnesium–chloride hybrid thermochemical cycle for hydrogen production","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Magnesium; Chemistry; Chlorine; Hydrogen production; Exergy; Hydrolysis; Hydrogen chloride; Hydrogen; Thermodynamic cycle; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007256379501502827,"score_gpt":0.19959508630458275,"score_spread":0.19233870680307993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087317657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998173,0.0003865395,0.0007803407,0.000025508432,0.00001449783,0.000007896328,0.000055620618,0.000044492335,0.0005121637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988784,0.00009438934,0.0004204171,0.000009474119,0.0000025002994,0.000005006957,0.000042003536,0.0000063491802,0.0005414907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998273,0.000017636388,0.000011132883,0.000032764176,0.00008577728,0.000025397972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998884,0.000021284097,0.0000133069325,0.000010335676,0.000052026655,0.00001467461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001829047,0.0002379325,0.00039929702,0.00032520384,0.0003524314,0.00041758237,0.0006485794,0.00044740754,0.0011729576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002255006,0.00013614171,0.00027631276,0.00027513402,0.00015598415,0.00046217843,0.0002939238,0.00018043889,0.00020192083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010141287,0.00006827084,0.0010794689,0.00017552752,0.000027134052,0.000097642216,0.0000474255,0.0013156356,0.9886418,0.00014502932,0.00013542222,0.007252539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024946274,0.00082858856,0.0021224716,0.000004407669,0.000026209873,0.00007602232,0.000044449534,0.010573051,0.98508936,0.000037253092,0.0011611981,0.000012173923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011968019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024984872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011968019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038050665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021888183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039239526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088139372","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.06.081","title":"Pinch analysis for recycling thermal energy in the Cu–Cl cycle","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Pinch; Nuclear engineering; Thermal energy; Pinch analysis; Thermal; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Physics; Heat exchanger; Engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.011580534050093568,"score_gpt":0.24682269469042042,"score_spread":0.23524216064032685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088139372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83436817,0.0014016164,0.14045097,0.00017282095,0.00012104307,0.00015930974,0.00031190307,0.0012598828,0.021754388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961027,0.000091620976,0.0014896499,0.00001653282,0.0000027316185,0.000017801507,0.000046637077,0.000033766766,0.0021985648],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999813,0.00002161381,0.0000050723133,0.000034142504,0.000079907106,0.000046286572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979943,0.00007489607,0.000013188851,0.000025928452,0.00008009271,0.000006458388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031709406,0.00040954872,0.00045855434,0.0011108298,0.000552903,0.00057287986,0.00083647674,0.0004567883,0.005502574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076582306,0.00022799178,0.000374734,0.000621724,0.00043315327,0.0010236342,0.00037602405,0.00036414943,0.00031394162],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0041713635,0.0003270095,0.009109339,0.0010826935,0.00014579184,0.00096816185,0.00039587816,0.4338513,0.3515001,0.033544354,0.0031587018,0.16174527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003192277,0.00029911718,0.00503959,0.0000283266,0.0000522383,0.00013352271,0.0001764917,0.817584,0.16988964,0.0039946763,0.0027290052,0.000041427997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043940656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034880803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005502574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079464976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005655619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01840794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088408998","doi":"10.1007/s10973-013-3628-8","title":"Lanthanum-promoted copper-based oxygen carriers for chemical looping combustion process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cenovus Energy (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Copper; Oxygen; Lanthanum; Chemistry; Redox; Solid oxygen; Thermal stability; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007097474268377309,"score_gpt":0.22599238805778604,"score_spread":0.21889491378940873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088408998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99341786,0.00092119403,0.0036249326,0.00005883902,0.00004673422,0.000022360093,0.000042678304,0.00009571058,0.0017696779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972765,0.0002481372,0.0012284385,0.00001101465,0.0000066551597,0.000009371086,0.00003201702,0.000013321831,0.0011746367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999908,0.000011782529,0.000005718562,0.000018416453,0.000022523933,0.00003354114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991,0.00002007857,0.000025075367,0.000010578828,0.000022392367,0.000011878962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000228037,0.00028930372,0.00019545,0.00021981502,0.00025381302,0.00031724735,0.0003969122,0.0002336158,0.0009244036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000272388,0.00011722444,0.00014451153,0.00022443735,0.00020141242,0.0005308292,0.0002765882,0.00032089584,0.00016833721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031924943,0.000042541877,0.00023979848,0.0002200057,0.00000986729,0.00008517391,0.00011271943,0.0004267778,0.9875487,0.0011538683,0.00049916847,0.009341999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010931661,0.00011161997,0.00017553654,0.0000031888883,0.000007742163,0.000021644359,0.00001561608,0.0015298332,0.99683493,0.00003678744,0.0012468226,0.0000053714793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007715362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015652359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009244036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003430605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028441922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030924678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088811796","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.004","title":"Effect of gas impurities on the behavior of Ni-based oxygen carriers on chemical-looping combustion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Petrobras; European Commission; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Oxygen; Impurity; Refinery; Waste management; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Work (physics); Air separation; Process engineering; Process (computing); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.0050152491693848805,"score_gpt":0.20215316854210424,"score_spread":0.19713791937271935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088811796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99935097,0.00012290431,0.00018525336,0.000011075172,0.0000041180924,0.0000041616076,0.000030253319,0.000014360865,0.00027688118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994442,0.000058414753,0.00018837946,0.000004754689,0.0000014626428,0.000002242493,0.000044192824,0.000009347074,0.000247046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996692,0.00004380641,0.000022380462,0.00006403528,0.00012869136,0.00007187037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993724,0.0002524743,0.00012271263,0.000042009844,0.00017144976,0.00003894557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029296757,0.00023204632,0.00033169548,0.00029433996,0.00028126742,0.00048338898,0.00030780354,0.00028055636,0.0008470531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001020063,0.0001461261,0.00014797217,0.0002693425,0.00043589744,0.00034838682,0.00019815266,0.00035477625,0.00016911235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069817994,0.000053866668,0.0013112271,0.000076482975,0.000009389555,0.00008478482,0.00012228171,0.00080015085,0.99448484,0.00007665853,0.00004115133,0.0022410683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047279727,0.00018696152,0.002076961,0.000003032388,0.000008326968,0.000020505478,0.000043472697,0.001987627,0.99541146,0.0000070226242,0.00024515425,0.000004844624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031596767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033459621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031596767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047827655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018880267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006282568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089508774","doi":"10.1021/ie900443y","title":"Effect of Partial Carbonation on the Cyclic CaO Carbonation Reaction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcination; Sorbent; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Particle size; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Catalysis; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.040847846688515835,"score_gpt":0.3030791960428944,"score_spread":0.2622313493543786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089508774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981325,0.00036051683,0.0004331453,0.000015216615,0.0000197386,0.0000180513,0.00009182037,0.00003436608,0.00089462404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868923,0.00016197837,0.00043017403,0.0000182391,0.0000060528014,0.000011783755,0.00009334826,0.000022021211,0.00056716125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996971,0.00003787408,0.00002552371,0.000072938645,0.00008167524,0.00008502453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899775,0.00053658406,0.000121367324,0.00009859794,0.00015925191,0.00008647153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027562262,0.0003235691,0.00030120736,0.00016799086,0.00020950304,0.00028275212,0.00036181626,0.00029449965,0.0025535806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012120982,0.00016688318,0.00021347926,0.00026350273,0.00036721563,0.00027378587,0.00022732843,0.0003847127,0.0002177316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015909506,0.00009394454,0.0006554353,0.0001723941,0.000027925022,0.000066655484,0.00008078246,0.0006986097,0.99024725,0.00009576355,0.00007295485,0.006197322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011514324,0.0006079161,0.0022690976,0.0000035847863,0.000016479924,0.000031361116,0.000015098243,0.0010385842,0.995394,0.000017142947,0.0005874484,0.000007747164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019117547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025559538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025535806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027079965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033744128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008542597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090117077","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2013.07.119","title":"Integrated biomass torrefaction – Chemical looping combustion as a method to recover torrefaction volatiles energy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","keywords":"Torrefaction; Flue gas; Combustion; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Oxygen; Chemical looping combustion; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008535384939559552,"score_gpt":0.22660849965818872,"score_spread":0.21807311471862917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090117077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90869784,0.0029595343,0.08279309,0.00010802934,0.00017514503,0.0001027205,0.00023232042,0.0007514049,0.0041797836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97530454,0.000744896,0.018989269,0.000059494316,0.00002166321,0.000038638296,0.00020938026,0.00006914644,0.0045629386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977845,0.000014707515,0.00000814833,0.000060079066,0.000094770556,0.00004388601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999418,0.000011136484,0.000012226032,0.000010095537,0.000018830142,0.0000057815882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021592493,0.00048503163,0.0003971385,0.00042707924,0.00027731116,0.0003680598,0.00046044655,0.0003280928,0.0017742249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015483053,0.00020567651,0.00032261852,0.0003529793,0.00022420677,0.00071311643,0.00037402625,0.00080037833,0.00042340014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001242747,0.00006022556,0.00015532353,0.00006901379,0.000010074668,0.00001809916,0.000018009934,0.00042946512,0.9848216,0.00019896291,0.00007774221,0.014017106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008917139,0.00008399167,0.00051583146,0.0000023999305,0.000008352577,0.000019280995,0.000007960081,0.002246117,0.99614644,0.000020981,0.0009352606,0.0000045139204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013244017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004001597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017742249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042116598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031056875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005935371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090585158","doi":"10.1002/ceat.201400503","title":"Techno‐Economic Comparison of a 7‐MW<sub>th</sub> Biomass Chemical Looping Gasification Unit with Conventional Systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Fluidized bed; Syngas; Pressure swing adsorption; Wood gas generator; Waste management; Oxygen; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Air separation; Biomass (ecology); Process engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Adsorption; Hydrogen; Engineering; Coal","score_opus":0.015863210924176856,"score_gpt":0.21850654939221334,"score_spread":0.20264333846803648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090585158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99320364,0.00019949641,0.003124236,0.000036090096,0.000022107242,0.000065661574,0.0001439452,0.00008777704,0.003116986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977197,0.000051699488,0.0016032428,0.0000035454768,0.0000024891954,0.0000192997,0.00011683338,0.0000050946155,0.00047805617],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996673,0.00006290383,0.000014713344,0.000053617638,0.00014211089,0.000059335394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996939,0.00010823687,0.000026048292,0.00003688341,0.00008531821,0.00004955521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038372338,0.00040412863,0.00028310844,0.00076846976,0.00035858652,0.0005475654,0.0008159734,0.00047226727,0.0032452724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006458329,0.00016107345,0.00035730415,0.0007875173,0.00028121032,0.00077271415,0.000345243,0.0003396766,0.00034899812],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009406796,0.002125488,0.03385857,0.00090092723,0.00018319285,0.00088601996,0.00011840076,0.38343218,0.3370634,0.0046445625,0.0018279541,0.22555257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007325371,0.012834524,0.062210027,0.00003516535,0.00027686913,0.0003650691,0.00033059297,0.51619285,0.39775887,0.0009510205,0.008211173,0.000101317695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039318968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034968692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039318968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001770416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005997245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012845397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092284168","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.01.006","title":"Design, process simulation and construction of an atmospheric dual fluidized bed combustion system for in situ CO2 capture using high-temperature sorbents","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Carbonation; Fluidized bed; Combustor; Environmental science; Pilot plant; Combustion; Waste management; Petroleum coke; Coal; Volume (thermodynamics); Coal combustion products; Carbon dioxide; Sulfur dioxide; Fluidized bed combustion; Sorbent; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering","score_opus":0.010825245509811593,"score_gpt":0.2434917262457224,"score_spread":0.2326664807359108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092284168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9061393,0.00010024059,0.08754858,0.0001447799,0.00004426652,0.00013788065,0.0002081648,0.000608968,0.005067927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773647,0.000052140225,0.020977499,0.000011134673,0.0000038477283,0.000075849835,0.00009344533,0.000029901263,0.0013914559],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999143,0.000015711299,0.00000404059,0.000018599641,0.00002974409,0.000017515573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999874,0.00005556788,0.000013171645,0.000011345727,0.00002772871,0.000018032544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002123331,0.00040387848,0.0005237385,0.00024320224,0.00076045096,0.0006871557,0.00074630027,0.0006900363,0.0013782864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032122547,0.0004569869,0.0004452963,0.00016389311,0.00041027067,0.0003666811,0.00034024846,0.000412068,0.00015306039],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014058677,0.0001412252,0.0017169904,0.00005867306,0.000019463007,0.00008383266,0.000049963335,0.9581547,0.033085126,0.00080788333,0.00011546884,0.005626102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029668403,0.000061333056,0.00037130434,0.0000010848102,0.000006377626,0.0000068151157,0.000010200985,0.9888009,0.010405005,0.00009762142,0.00020517931,0.0000046107048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009828566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060011065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009828566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074129354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014160211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019542694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092949567","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2011.03.060","title":"Hydrogen production through chemical looping using NiO/NiAl2O4 as oxygen carrier","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Hydrogen; Methane; Oxygen; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Methane reformer; Oxidizing agent; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Non-blocking I/O; Inorganic chemistry; Steam reforming; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021694452246249295,"score_gpt":0.22453552434592464,"score_spread":0.20284107209967533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092949567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950598,0.0003354383,0.0024507663,0.00006380564,0.00003745799,0.0000143383095,0.00006253358,0.00012126845,0.0018544546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977576,0.000110817164,0.0011446854,0.000009503028,0.0000047011063,0.0000054610036,0.00004509098,0.000008170666,0.000913971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999392,0.0000064663473,0.000004662464,0.0000147665805,0.000016528169,0.000018297176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999962,0.000007989023,0.000009324113,0.0000060470807,0.000006951464,0.000007719529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001203852,0.00020350495,0.0001963683,0.00016557635,0.00015995462,0.00024080122,0.00030814146,0.00020564965,0.0006909885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014426949,0.00010357354,0.000112935035,0.00017451588,0.00017263705,0.0004287578,0.00021567965,0.00021123463,0.00015898328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032858909,0.000042220632,0.00034526797,0.000097848875,0.000006604109,0.00006059032,0.000035353212,0.0004113369,0.99156415,0.00030472552,0.00011952323,0.006683726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013434535,0.00009014364,0.00030671546,0.0000011075144,0.000005211458,0.000016035421,0.000011602563,0.001825268,0.99688256,0.000038407736,0.0008066088,0.0000029132766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005227622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007334704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006909885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000208135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012921309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023115873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093032695","doi":"10.1115/icone17-75702","title":"The Coupling of Nuclear Heat and Hydrogen Production Thermochemical Cycles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 2: Structural Integrity; Safety and Security; Advanced Applications of Nuclear Technology; Balance of Plant for Nuclear Applications","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Nuclear reactor; Nuclear engineering; Nuclear fuel cycle; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Radioactive waste; Engineering","score_opus":0.0035146642683388614,"score_gpt":0.20842435143567561,"score_spread":0.20490968716733676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093032695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60510284,0.010838878,0.32752723,0.0005543605,0.00043377886,0.00036836215,0.00016161344,0.0007145976,0.054298263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96123415,0.0023913751,0.028539656,0.00010023975,0.000055623357,0.000091903355,0.00006915049,0.00007483685,0.0074430476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995468,0.00007673838,0.000021407883,0.00008881559,0.00021549498,0.000050619787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980253,0.00007553557,0.000026606516,0.000037704787,0.000047126985,0.000010571196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040649367,0.000271219,0.00034249664,0.00045711652,0.00029484325,0.00049874146,0.00048368878,0.00036862376,0.0020898369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006712775,0.0002964259,0.00028033069,0.00040175786,0.00044627918,0.0009555831,0.0006811026,0.0005127706,0.00041380103],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051515683,0.000116516305,0.004338329,0.0011395239,0.00007723876,0.0004636204,0.00051188766,0.027491633,0.66000015,0.03515592,0.00082274975,0.26936722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003653368,0.00077798456,0.004617218,0.00008997828,0.00005899857,0.00051783765,0.00022827409,0.031109137,0.89615715,0.011331901,0.05501707,0.0000579905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044117955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006596165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020898369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047844023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032152055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006991148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093998751","doi":"10.1021/ie071310u","title":"Solid Looping Cycles:  A New Technology for Coal Conversion","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Coal; Syngas; Coal gasification; Process engineering; Combustion; Environmental science; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Calcium looping; Coal combustion products; Waste management; Calcination; Fluidized bed; Chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.09581609309961327,"score_gpt":0.3370395271557483,"score_spread":0.24122343405613506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093998751","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19195418,0.15945587,0.4288353,0.0041949176,0.0025701064,0.00029821874,0.0005707408,0.0021773595,0.20994332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78151315,0.066049084,0.09943971,0.00092867616,0.0008182617,0.00017269923,0.00034859363,0.00020439696,0.050525412],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997018,0.000019444191,0.000010890904,0.00005057822,0.0001957948,0.000021555992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999448,0.000014393702,0.000010030549,0.000011697132,0.000010462229,0.000008538884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013390982,0.00027625376,0.0003143049,0.00052932074,0.0003881564,0.0010752175,0.0005198254,0.00063497823,0.003712992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019898513,0.00016758114,0.00028370938,0.00061926414,0.0009055785,0.0015910653,0.00071591814,0.0007076855,0.00086397125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018479116,0.00013885302,0.0005090236,0.0012546473,0.000029295037,0.0003081285,0.0002481243,0.004517607,0.37704563,0.17288822,0.005100166,0.43777552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044325374,0.0005773177,0.0004734682,0.00010486069,0.00003501133,0.0013511542,0.000091442715,0.011321573,0.33977243,0.05338204,0.5927931,0.000053299216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031637264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052170665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003712992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000442158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038674488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012421191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094183490","doi":"10.3390/ijerph7083129","title":"Lime-Based Sorbents for High-Temperature CO2 Capture—A Review of Sorbent Modification Methods","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Elutriation; Calcium looping; Lime; Waste management; Environmental science; Process engineering; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.1147349133731679,"score_gpt":0.4553090508930293,"score_spread":0.34057413751986143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094183490","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00258718,0.9904632,0.0045417943,0.00022850242,0.00021908301,0.000026728516,0.00003429991,0.000046099478,0.0018531022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008427257,0.9858004,0.0035300404,0.0002532185,0.00017753238,0.00004379237,0.000048175603,0.000016294029,0.0017033758],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994868,0.000065532484,0.000049182825,0.0001216943,0.00023482752,0.000041907606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996401,0.00018698508,0.00006564808,0.000014466507,0.00007379196,0.000018949282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078917906,0.0010626566,0.001275441,0.002362371,0.000326414,0.0008183499,0.0008339134,0.0010947369,0.0015279738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005948285,0.00062012376,0.00080264325,0.0019425573,0.00059445924,0.0021528525,0.00064571167,0.0012637086,0.0014160123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012384409,0.00038760726,0.00047626067,0.033298057,0.0002374243,0.00041489553,0.00019843258,0.0028643524,0.108399846,0.0060278587,0.008191053,0.83938044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026312122,0.00082180236,0.0019082918,0.0020356714,0.00017335787,0.0020454589,0.00019694798,0.0017376398,0.097644165,0.002157889,0.8911411,0.00011137871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049821474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094662816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002362371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045306908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003465193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005111575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094258404","doi":"10.1007/s10973-014-4240-2","title":"Using XANES to obtain mechanistic information for the hydrolysis of CuCl2 and the decomposition of Cu2OCl2 in the thermochemical Cu–Cl cycle for H2 production","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Fuel Cell Technologies Program; Griffith University; University of Ontario Institute of Technology; University of Chicago","keywords":"XANES; Chemistry; Decomposition; Copper; Hydrolysis; Chemical decomposition; Chlorine; Inorganic chemistry; Thermochemical cycle; Absorption (acoustics); Thermal decomposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Hydrogen production; Spectroscopy; Hydrogen; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007756193571791921,"score_gpt":0.24445911122545377,"score_spread":0.23670291765366186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094258404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821113,0.0013189277,0.01150653,0.00028041928,0.00004655403,0.000058075835,0.00059645873,0.00012535424,0.0039564264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951592,0.00033496477,0.003346276,0.000045519395,0.0000054357547,0.000023148348,0.00021503841,0.000020012925,0.0008503867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979204,0.00002720663,0.000011117223,0.000052942603,0.00007003195,0.00004670075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998485,0.00004561567,0.00003573122,0.000021716005,0.000036261732,0.000012203655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041623772,0.00046169656,0.0001891986,0.0003109103,0.00033732114,0.00048548402,0.00038237098,0.00045388713,0.0015210609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004825672,0.000266093,0.0002697969,0.0003290203,0.00039392844,0.000983373,0.00021862485,0.00088069146,0.00022084522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039109457,0.000052040567,0.00062933704,0.00019344491,0.000016510745,0.000075061085,0.000100116624,0.000768859,0.99349844,0.00066600426,0.00019397214,0.0034151701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016402922,0.00006101311,0.0011640704,0.000006229435,0.000007110731,0.000032228796,0.00004409252,0.003671291,0.993849,0.00011392403,0.0010258086,0.000008888727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018560553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041053784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018560553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081231975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048111263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058938265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096507327","doi":"10.1002/aic.11967","title":"Chemical‐looping combustion process: Kinetics and mathematical modeling","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Methane; Microreactor; Chemistry; Methanation; Fluidized bed; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Oxygen; Supercritical fluid; Syngas; Combustion; Propane; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008925005515812382,"score_gpt":0.22458047353079222,"score_spread":0.21565546801497984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096507327","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19957958,0.0028277468,0.7529212,0.0011913504,0.00024627603,0.00030755994,0.0008949015,0.0007490776,0.04128226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9507845,0.0010910879,0.024783233,0.000093228424,0.00007471757,0.00048890983,0.00033434364,0.00008704874,0.022262916],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980336,0.000047005564,0.000008616487,0.00004238814,0.00006161312,0.00003706571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951375,0.00029264088,0.000064041684,0.000018818058,0.0000963135,0.000014567926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000640054,0.0008447596,0.0009883845,0.00051174447,0.00045004545,0.00097625784,0.0010988923,0.0018338688,0.003228279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011871147,0.00055886654,0.0009510706,0.0006004491,0.0007506891,0.001011577,0.000576755,0.000982966,0.00053852453],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014742519,0.000029981522,0.00028066803,0.0000547959,0.000009348153,0.000038525133,0.000025330924,0.9890891,0.0020287016,0.006522125,0.00017739653,0.0017292685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019003855,0.0000033925855,0.000042415268,0.0000012739995,0.0000011679642,0.0000026682476,0.0000016590641,0.999137,0.00021902926,0.0004093881,0.00017817756,0.00000194975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015823916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004266506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015823916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014145155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009775567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031463563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100607578","doi":"10.2174/1876387101003010012","title":"Opportunities for Low-Grade Coals and Biomass for Producing Hydrogen Using Iron Oxide-Based Direct Chemical Looping Combustion with Effective CO2 Separation~!2010-01-02~!2010-02-12~!2010-05-11~!","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Open Renewable Energy Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Iron oxide; Combustion; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Waste management; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.03145233886424974,"score_gpt":0.2563861997131941,"score_spread":0.22493386084894434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100607578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894504,0.00023813739,0.008343059,0.000050571653,0.00001839621,0.000026478516,0.000029064908,0.00009338277,0.0017505514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943024,0.000085842556,0.004838839,0.0000073908836,0.0000025986512,0.0000057627044,0.000030961495,0.000004858129,0.00072139374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999629,0.00000483279,0.0000013049547,0.000007962531,0.000014733563,0.0000082329825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999474,0.000023159435,0.000007999352,0.000004260072,0.000007891227,0.000009349364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015120087,0.00021932428,0.00013749773,0.00014774686,0.00016853059,0.00030692646,0.00028479693,0.00023740089,0.0014428529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013730841,0.0001166395,0.00020059253,0.00011425903,0.00019220477,0.00032582885,0.0001920346,0.00021429581,0.00018014357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007704765,0.0005364112,0.0042503704,0.00024987222,0.000022009788,0.00014916084,0.00003805083,0.031643957,0.9252481,0.0009024283,0.0002102031,0.035979044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017175714,0.001317698,0.0059495345,0.000009928778,0.000039308536,0.0001510836,0.00003446444,0.16261126,0.8261979,0.0006129235,0.0028858113,0.000018287681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008174049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022250523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014428529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024532105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022912979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004826784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102842601","doi":"10.1299/jsmeicone.2011.19._icone1943_258","title":"ICONE19-43640 INTERMEDIATE DOUBLE-PIPE HEAT EXCHANGER FOR THERMOCHEMICAL HYDROGEN CO-GENERATION WITH SCW NPP","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE)","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Coolant; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Heat exchanger; Supercritical fluid; Nuclear engineering; Rankine cycle; Materials science; Heat transfer; Superheated steam; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Superheating","score_opus":0.050297813370775823,"score_gpt":0.22327098282714125,"score_spread":0.17297316945636543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102842601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8782201,0.00023205987,0.08068065,0.0000847596,0.00007368952,0.00034628945,0.0011794609,0.0019501607,0.037232757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97625047,0.00004466369,0.012834056,0.0000073224214,0.0000025194336,0.00011609612,0.0004932055,0.000040937543,0.010210624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998956,0.000012743997,0.0000026990813,0.000017671939,0.00005488974,0.00001647806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999114,0.000024136729,0.000011546488,0.000017271965,0.000022420647,0.0000131383895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020743404,0.00025922523,0.00024959375,0.0002576323,0.00028329855,0.00038649756,0.0004753814,0.00028230093,0.008085041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024103552,0.00013870397,0.0002488099,0.00023818875,0.00022309535,0.0002905229,0.0002772292,0.0002837973,0.0010812068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015633442,0.0005394542,0.012675366,0.0005792135,0.000037247413,0.00046260052,0.00014018832,0.37526515,0.4834501,0.005902951,0.0071203145,0.11226413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017931139,0.0011876317,0.0145951575,0.000024072224,0.00002375772,0.00017180502,0.00007486225,0.71641684,0.24707629,0.0006518269,0.019565554,0.00003290236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025058794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003526038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008085041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006109518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054970046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027047157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105319776","doi":"10.1504/ijex.2009.028574","title":"Energy and exergy analyses of the drying step of a copper-chlorine thermochemical cycle for hydrogen production","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Exergy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen production; Copper; Evaporator; Hydrogen; Chlorine; Exergy efficiency; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Heat exchanger; Physics","score_opus":0.014918274938392814,"score_gpt":0.27023422121734275,"score_spread":0.25531594627894993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105319776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997692,0.000119257274,0.0012089694,0.0000063746247,0.0000014652676,0.000012305704,0.00014993161,0.0000072308535,0.00080239755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987066,0.000087646105,0.0006004872,0.0000020318946,5.8133315e-7,0.000011552467,0.00014619203,0.000005614416,0.000439267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990594,0.000012121791,0.0000061644396,0.00001140043,0.00004889132,0.000015487352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989355,0.000060505867,0.000009597918,0.0000073718334,0.000023269322,0.000005713846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021722172,0.0002864354,0.00042879157,0.00073806057,0.00027662248,0.00024554032,0.00032378265,0.00026571675,0.0012924843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002741061,0.00014496504,0.00037228104,0.00061216654,0.00023266376,0.0002826974,0.00016474671,0.00019769839,0.00012856809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020952164,0.0003495431,0.017293567,0.0005234328,0.000071957016,0.0005768729,0.00018673365,0.18400165,0.74742246,0.0015367932,0.00025179883,0.045690008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054554286,0.0012378143,0.04175551,0.000016245504,0.000055767316,0.00015706502,0.00018571828,0.14458726,0.81018966,0.00065383996,0.0010692651,0.00003728921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021628374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035824755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021628374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004536041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025531393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00432384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105658657","doi":"10.1002/aic.11251","title":"The effect of CaO sintering on cyclic CO<sub>2</sub> capture in energy systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":305,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Sintering; Calcination; Sorbent; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Calcium looping; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Composite material; Catalysis; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003287014560062802,"score_gpt":0.20460553450536564,"score_spread":0.20131851994530284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105658657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991406,0.00019158183,0.00017610945,0.00001306404,0.0000041664293,0.0000035640653,0.000030015775,0.000011963317,0.00042878257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976975,0.000048303755,0.000050135834,0.0000043409996,9.223061e-7,0.0000011693384,0.00001597931,0.0000036069443,0.00010567136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988437,0.000013350249,0.000009346189,0.000019045,0.000034214365,0.000039710714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994417,0.00029705671,0.00007560919,0.000035258483,0.000115334784,0.000035031237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000246961,0.00018456148,0.00019278789,0.00020055218,0.0002718385,0.00036546544,0.0001493487,0.00020946626,0.0017872058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007169579,0.0001484589,0.00019036667,0.00021817174,0.00041247773,0.00028555442,0.00018799755,0.00019600202,0.0001224857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010032654,0.000067969035,0.006064896,0.00017262177,0.000047576184,0.00015240851,0.00012467105,0.007056132,0.9715915,0.0001730099,0.00011694507,0.013428934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013131642,0.0004119684,0.015220535,0.000004425984,0.000029698662,0.00006223211,0.00007581823,0.008115807,0.9755721,0.000060980834,0.0004238936,0.000009448748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031221018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005491144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031221018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045241805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032758556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062078238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105972785","doi":"10.1109/eicccc.2006.277205","title":"Future Hydrogen Production Using Nuclear Reactors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Supercritical fluid; Coolant; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0056585557820058975,"score_gpt":0.17832467926618967,"score_spread":0.17266612348418378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105972785","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18769783,0.055006426,0.24110156,0.012407969,0.0042879675,0.000495693,0.0029217748,0.0052167545,0.49086398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6519766,0.04874064,0.1980753,0.0017837803,0.0007388481,0.00033920567,0.0054132617,0.00028406447,0.09264834],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942505,0.00008330987,0.00001989326,0.000106721636,0.0002710719,0.00009396117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996202,0.00005763758,0.000030172943,0.000060820952,0.00017422962,0.000056903962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014576683,0.00058873894,0.00036913858,0.00051568187,0.00082755066,0.0015154363,0.0012601959,0.0017250832,0.011675527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090426585,0.00031893226,0.0006817358,0.0007295996,0.000496061,0.0031014492,0.00087248854,0.0012121559,0.0058185393],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008790373,0.0005892329,0.003644951,0.0020140219,0.00011866071,0.0009721751,0.0003557264,0.017210053,0.32782084,0.23838715,0.059271116,0.348737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014547481,0.00089619774,0.0015070018,0.00022243948,0.00008530226,0.0008292238,0.0002411227,0.021283159,0.24541382,0.026292132,0.7029996,0.00008458986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021356652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026021705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011675527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018197552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014919214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039058566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106713449","doi":"10.1002/ghg3.2","title":"Ca looping technology: current status, developments and future directions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greenhouse Gases Science and Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Data scrubbing; Current (fluid); Flue gas; Environmental science; Process engineering; Scale (ratio); Waste management; Engineering; Biochemical engineering; Environmental economics; Economics; Electrical engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.013370300878299215,"score_gpt":0.22006383654233655,"score_spread":0.20669353566403734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106713449","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008949865,0.9546292,0.005246235,0.008272774,0.0007178615,0.0000550366,0.0001413781,0.00021811159,0.02176954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08740079,0.88698167,0.0115930205,0.002705039,0.0009379205,0.00010395341,0.00039080746,0.00003931897,0.009847482],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927837,0.00009898351,0.00008595146,0.0001607789,0.00024617303,0.00012970848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970662,0.0010232477,0.00043399984,0.00010139205,0.0009565792,0.0004186107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039209756,0.0005494109,0.00058769813,0.0012178249,0.0004206165,0.0030910375,0.0013027361,0.0024159465,0.011208477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020399187,0.0002567253,0.00055338885,0.0020078735,0.0014487009,0.0041959174,0.0007102729,0.0011673216,0.002685213],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036006558,0.00034732063,0.0015374845,0.0047003524,0.00003481168,0.00013643823,0.0000843468,0.0014929713,0.0063729393,0.008864234,0.013381244,0.9626878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011580698,0.002253526,0.003548912,0.0034530594,0.00015555484,0.0009513862,0.00080754835,0.0034869043,0.015890619,0.009096199,0.96013606,0.00010452754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019150312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018433682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011208477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009915333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031399317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03749609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107184032","doi":"10.1016/j.tca.2010.08.020","title":"Vapor compression CuCl heat pump integrated with a thermochemical water splitting cycle","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermochimica Acta","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Heat pump; Hybrid heat; Thermodynamics; Heat pump and refrigeration cycle; Copper in heat exchangers; Chemistry; Heat recovery ventilation; Thermodynamic cycle; Evaporator; Heat sink; Endothermic process; Water splitting; Heat transfer; Vapor-compression evaporation; Exothermic reaction; Heat exchanger; Plate heat exchanger; Plate fin heat exchanger; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004165403661502433,"score_gpt":0.18707172963278673,"score_spread":0.1829063259712843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107184032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799564,0.00031924405,0.014465856,0.00019338715,0.00011836388,0.000092923394,0.0003510926,0.0022340466,0.0022686736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99145234,0.00009950498,0.004812384,0.000051017385,0.000034736528,0.0000394568,0.00008908228,0.00006007053,0.0033613194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996741,0.000021099042,0.000014407959,0.00010471777,0.00013364849,0.00005211769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970764,0.00007054054,0.000057399444,0.00004242335,0.000084270476,0.000037682556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019795983,0.00032188828,0.0005964223,0.00046671968,0.00060627586,0.00043117296,0.00091585115,0.00039676068,0.0036712147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027617975,0.00042013964,0.00017755237,0.00045726972,0.00033827455,0.00068823865,0.0003989584,0.00036117595,0.00061672524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005663348,0.00007056224,0.0008906396,0.00007483569,0.00001056388,0.00006976551,0.000035648573,0.0004066572,0.9842392,0.00034980764,0.00053188787,0.012754066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048785496,0.00024734877,0.0026453002,0.0000053783033,0.00001453084,0.000072386414,0.000010367475,0.011714126,0.98235554,0.000048651593,0.002818492,0.000019143705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022671171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003965007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036712147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085343554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000771859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012281477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108137242","doi":"10.5539/eer.v2n1p217","title":"Influence of Porosity on Performance of Freeze-granulated Fe2O3/Al2O3 Oxygen Carriers Used for Chemical Looping Combustion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Environment Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Electric Power Research Institute; Duke Energy","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Thermogravimetric analysis; Porosity; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Slurry; Calcination; Combustion; Crystallinity; Oxygen; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01911505627106326,"score_gpt":0.24484723748531612,"score_spread":0.22573218121425287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108137242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991887,0.00020758768,0.0002511866,0.000007398185,0.000004969119,0.000004408378,0.000054150365,0.000014421222,0.00026714205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932384,0.0001327573,0.00029739272,0.000006415436,0.0000019171857,0.0000042220368,0.000060341543,0.000011091975,0.0001619733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997813,0.000025240315,0.000024303694,0.00003908521,0.00007693198,0.000053228374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954885,0.00018893286,0.00011862374,0.00002437517,0.00007908898,0.000039980478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031126357,0.0002474154,0.00023305029,0.0002450202,0.0001297665,0.00030367583,0.00020677154,0.0002543251,0.00053936394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007560127,0.00015295812,0.00016405838,0.000204449,0.00024550405,0.0002711541,0.00018802282,0.0003179377,0.00012725595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027072636,0.00003765227,0.0007431459,0.00005159763,0.000007654711,0.00006627447,0.000048994476,0.00043332166,0.99662054,0.00002623696,0.000020775977,0.0016731191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070256756,0.0003739411,0.003952107,0.0000074677814,0.000016527647,0.00004707565,0.000039800125,0.0013523818,0.99393505,0.000010094767,0.00025279942,0.0000059361287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007549681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012645279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007549681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017162244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011441876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018043518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108165758","doi":"10.5539/ijc.v3n2p187","title":"Physico-chemical Properties of Different Carbonate Rocks: Are They Highly Enough to Control Lime Reactivity?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation","keywords":"Calcination; Lime; Chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Porosity; Carbonate; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01220695540987869,"score_gpt":0.1928617386048014,"score_spread":0.18065478319492273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108165758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984273,0.00038633114,0.0005888195,0.000021042802,0.000004074295,0.000014025552,0.00011213869,0.00000960432,0.00043679823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998412,0.00019280457,0.00086547027,0.000013573551,0.0000029428384,0.000010733252,0.00013760972,0.000011263766,0.00035351937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997389,0.000029108984,0.000026187132,0.000050452236,0.00010484537,0.00005042727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996735,0.000085852786,0.00009807063,0.000030951956,0.00007076438,0.00004079997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030802988,0.00025088186,0.00032461312,0.00030632748,0.00025978612,0.0005123016,0.0002100879,0.00038622742,0.0009009753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092920073,0.00020568594,0.0002845014,0.00040602428,0.00046602727,0.00037217973,0.00018457079,0.00032927134,0.00013013415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085786596,0.000014153486,0.004821237,0.000079735575,0.000019521902,0.00005457266,0.000057834204,0.00012184828,0.99328184,0.000026482141,0.000008656186,0.001428319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075829726,0.0002665232,0.072728366,0.00000610824,0.000047589514,0.00021586032,0.00013725995,0.0005257549,0.92495376,0.00003252179,0.0010654047,0.000013160936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016090561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029864302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016090561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021766724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002094988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003199339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111952307","doi":"10.3390/en8053739","title":"Co-Production of Olefins, Fuels, and Electricity from Conventional Pipeline Gas and Shale Gas with Near-Zero CO2 Emissions. Part I: Process Development and Technical Performance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Natural gas; Dimethyl ether; Naphtha; Electricity; Olefin fiber; Process engineering; Petroleum engineering; Electricity generation; Zero emission; Methanol; Shale gas; Process (computing); Waste management; Natural-gas processing; Cracking; Pipeline (software); Environmental science; Engineering; Oil shale; Chemistry; Power (physics); Computer science; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.013545383363254527,"score_gpt":0.21603152117688787,"score_spread":0.20248613781363334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111952307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829978,0.0012248504,0.012450257,0.000025816704,0.000011789734,0.000043213073,0.00014867229,0.000071775394,0.003025942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917755,0.000598782,0.0058976864,0.000007106312,0.0000044845797,0.000014762316,0.00028245314,0.000016253593,0.0014028668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998154,0.000017321836,0.000008392229,0.00004068049,0.00009302404,0.000025358244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999151,0.000015602936,0.000028126697,0.000015362295,0.000015560216,0.000010112516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002214831,0.00035434734,0.00022675305,0.0003843395,0.00018188906,0.00033851716,0.00025922348,0.00025187674,0.0008863056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002316778,0.00008653512,0.00024232431,0.00035852208,0.00016613286,0.000621817,0.00043496414,0.00025346794,0.00026596972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016350686,0.00007933611,0.0015276655,0.00012253576,0.000014726708,0.00009206036,0.0000141691835,0.0008280232,0.9804685,0.0002432519,0.000052882966,0.016393328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005320122,0.0004105818,0.004328278,0.000003282274,0.000015128902,0.00015456282,0.000011958067,0.0017317637,0.99183965,0.0000690905,0.0014269553,0.0000034091472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037812642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012584319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008863056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003301008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027271462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029649138},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2116765515","doi":"10.1093/ijlct/ctr001","title":"Exergy analysis of heat exchangers in the copper-chlorine thermochemical cycle to enhance thermal effectiveness and cycle efficiency","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Exergy; Heat exchanger; Nuclear engineering; Exergy efficiency; Thermodynamic cycle; Thermal efficiency; Heat transfer; Copper; Thermodynamics; Process engineering; Heat recovery ventilation; Environmental science; Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007507180403453032,"score_gpt":0.24291663372072966,"score_spread":0.23540945331727664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116765515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99286735,0.00022417131,0.004077413,0.000016626356,0.0000029393057,0.000023486265,0.000119630226,0.00001686277,0.0026515687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988555,0.000048518563,0.00050871953,0.0000018659488,6.4885455e-7,0.000011206417,0.000046947924,0.000005010826,0.00052166596],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989104,0.000018527051,0.000005249005,0.0000139452895,0.000048687958,0.00002256806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987495,0.000071320566,0.000011852057,0.0000086832315,0.000026125863,0.000007079683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034084974,0.00024357332,0.00036114032,0.00078912155,0.00026654877,0.0004478274,0.00040889316,0.00026858985,0.0018036187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047562874,0.00016140353,0.0003181063,0.0005282366,0.00035511787,0.0003940287,0.00017655599,0.00016849139,0.00015443258],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011613633,0.00029749633,0.024852922,0.000442389,0.00007453605,0.00043326267,0.00020245391,0.4689602,0.45354968,0.0072254227,0.0003090263,0.04249118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007522801,0.0006305315,0.04406073,0.000019524676,0.00005679093,0.00014590827,0.00018808896,0.6273691,0.32395354,0.0019935558,0.0014685021,0.000038537422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027986052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004206328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027986052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006224897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033100462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006033659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120215863","doi":"10.1002/ceat.200800590","title":"Changes in Limestone Sorbent Morphology during CaO‐CaCO<sub>3</sub> Looping at Pilot Scale","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Calcination; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Porosimetry; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Calcium looping; Mineralogy; Flue gas; Chemistry; Porosity; Adsorption; Composite material; Porous medium; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004631415820253988,"score_gpt":0.1798351209694394,"score_spread":0.17520370514918543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120215863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992367,0.000024859137,0.00046803337,0.000006372049,0.000002140256,0.000018184575,0.00004798918,0.000027673877,0.00016812493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987143,0.000043331365,0.00069594465,0.000011479403,0.0000015214432,0.0000125203205,0.000080166625,0.000013807098,0.0004268666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997948,0.000028374123,0.000012063292,0.000035871602,0.00007985651,0.000049050126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996972,0.00011678082,0.000052743268,0.000027113112,0.00006861264,0.00003751693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002633317,0.00038596094,0.0003894505,0.00021816092,0.00025090505,0.00035514496,0.0003143837,0.0003470206,0.0009454425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005589371,0.00021790524,0.00029139812,0.00015322145,0.00036536128,0.00034392308,0.00023890269,0.00028450735,0.00022547545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023492213,0.000045350775,0.00046268242,0.000023742454,0.000004635476,0.000052377734,0.000032322452,0.00019557212,0.9981079,0.0000066906555,0.000009501924,0.0008243802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012334812,0.00047779054,0.0049408562,0.0000016177762,0.000009826969,0.000044845434,0.000028210226,0.0007695302,0.99358374,0.000007665289,0.00011856624,0.0000050363237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017398454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019667821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017398454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027996852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015663262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034594536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122119298","doi":"10.1002/aic.11486","title":"Process analysis of CO<sub>2</sub> capture from flue gas using carbonation/calcination cycles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcination; Flue gas; Sorbent; Waste management; Regenerative heat exchanger; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Heat exchanger; Adsorption; Engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.014655263570398449,"score_gpt":0.24385673667716243,"score_spread":0.22920147310676398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122119298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996231,0.000286384,0.0022713554,0.000020200838,0.0000053043887,0.000042477433,0.00013948843,0.00003607066,0.0009676648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977284,0.0001410331,0.0015856356,0.000006919249,0.0000016980719,0.00001748817,0.000089136905,0.0000058836804,0.00042386184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999701,0.00004490839,0.000018722514,0.000053806725,0.00012866477,0.000052915577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997907,0.0000856423,0.000020300724,0.000012101637,0.00007851945,0.000012783998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003036605,0.000484997,0.0005321197,0.00074287417,0.00044450388,0.00041118197,0.00035402318,0.00042847244,0.0009793167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038209427,0.0001587774,0.00046579435,0.0006817066,0.0003231671,0.0003590394,0.00020072052,0.0002922194,0.00010570721],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013118833,0.00017446978,0.005166826,0.0004349734,0.00005634304,0.00017595492,0.00009906937,0.029653395,0.9411008,0.00029116136,0.00010931043,0.021425935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038021262,0.0006733237,0.011374166,0.00000679873,0.00005150393,0.000050548133,0.000064228625,0.052835286,0.934065,0.00008877788,0.00072974514,0.000022617802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012650189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01059183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012650189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013829423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037589003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0251531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122885484","doi":"10.1002/er.1702","title":"Nuclear-based hydrogen production with a thermochemical copper-chlorine cycle and supercritical water reactor: equipment scale-up and process simulation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen production; Supercritical fluid; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Nuclear reactor; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.017295315502066803,"score_gpt":0.30497925504940737,"score_spread":0.28768393954734056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122885484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732241,0.00016037458,0.013657389,0.000105026265,0.00001276211,0.00020242605,0.00055431266,0.00022081831,0.011862781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905607,0.00011408079,0.0073341834,0.000011850002,0.0000020496957,0.00009548957,0.00019006622,0.000016407397,0.0016752919],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987745,0.000021464322,0.0000046528085,0.000015804882,0.000055933655,0.000024693789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997392,0.00013854029,0.000020819318,0.000025146466,0.00005578636,0.000020481166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000335357,0.00037056283,0.00060919585,0.00033515613,0.0006526028,0.0006289701,0.0009258038,0.0006968988,0.0023627193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056474336,0.00032364685,0.00040101242,0.0005503241,0.00047446243,0.0005446102,0.0003151084,0.00050110405,0.0001443248],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013437815,0.00007878587,0.001254883,0.000077032244,0.000012532345,0.00006803345,0.00004592293,0.9845898,0.008389645,0.0014527234,0.00015797748,0.003738257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074015246,0.00012402552,0.00071675534,0.000003911054,0.000010331483,0.000014649715,0.000025596359,0.9822135,0.01575714,0.0003331841,0.00071492576,0.00001203958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04638426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035517916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04638426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029022098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019520527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09222859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123077325","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2015.06.024","title":"Pressurised calcination–atmospheric carbonation of limestone for cyclic CO2 capture from flue gases","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Cranfield University","keywords":"Calcination; Carbonation; Sorbent; Flue gas; Materials science; Atmospheric pressure; Sintering; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.009722126515267175,"score_gpt":0.19561064553854557,"score_spread":0.18588851902327838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123077325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969007,0.0006354204,0.0010481774,0.00003390017,0.00001814492,0.000027891374,0.00010634106,0.000033407683,0.0011959914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762934,0.00023566265,0.0009824514,0.000015826237,0.0000056681633,0.000010022891,0.00010486278,0.00000994255,0.0010061295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966204,0.000035759465,0.000023981269,0.000056101195,0.00015775138,0.00006433506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997451,0.00008382492,0.000042941858,0.000029378012,0.000067671994,0.000031181364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037618165,0.00033245463,0.00038099033,0.00045972748,0.00041795892,0.0003914745,0.0004313286,0.00037172725,0.0017450842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006085902,0.000175822,0.0003927707,0.00047292406,0.0003949352,0.0004453046,0.00029298876,0.0003648474,0.00024684824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001867947,0.000027799713,0.0005989097,0.00014805877,0.000011240844,0.00015673073,0.00006447017,0.0002792163,0.9957684,0.00006477431,0.00003776469,0.0026556605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009274312,0.00019720916,0.0045652036,0.0000041977823,0.000009850297,0.00012977884,0.00003906684,0.0007938572,0.9931236,0.000014176003,0.0011049621,0.0000088653405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033093323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010855665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033093323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046357937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031836357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006580174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126593153","doi":"10.1002/pssc.200405547","title":"Design of an energy conversion system with decomposition of H <sub>2</sub> O and CO <sub>2</sub> using ferrites","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrite (magnet); Decomposition; Materials science; Methanation; Carbon monoxide; Chemical engineering; Methane; Chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03287561796827011,"score_gpt":0.3027926163157126,"score_spread":0.2699169983474425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126593153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84128004,0.000675105,0.14901084,0.0002605116,0.000146939,0.0004832942,0.00029037084,0.0016233324,0.00622951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9521585,0.00020746813,0.04380367,0.000049269212,0.000019340745,0.00026540284,0.00017084996,0.0000646191,0.003260872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989986,0.0000073797933,0.0000057523953,0.000040042032,0.000026147276,0.000020858299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999485,0.0000070622664,0.000010067953,0.000004344625,0.00001928358,0.0000107263595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013276718,0.00043274864,0.0005536199,0.0002081064,0.0004587393,0.00045187518,0.0005741702,0.00041369826,0.00097593706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104527535,0.00023028508,0.00026214233,0.00017163488,0.0002416635,0.00036599752,0.00016145942,0.00023864362,0.00033093835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027631473,0.00010159286,0.00036577947,0.00020465018,0.000022811952,0.00011747521,0.000035939203,0.006110061,0.98207045,0.0010562369,0.00026376123,0.009374989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017169265,0.00055961567,0.0014815964,0.000008819729,0.000058746158,0.00014624129,0.000027375023,0.046008788,0.94356126,0.00031123668,0.0076407064,0.000023954399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009929617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085280306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009929617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004911916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042143528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035638213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127915959","doi":"10.1021/es0108279","title":"Enhancement of the Sulfur Capture Capacity of Limestones by the Addition of Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> and NaCl","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Agence Nationale pour le Développement de la Recherche Universitaire","keywords":"Sulfation; Eutectic system; Sulfur; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Calcination; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Sulfate; Flue-gas desulfurization; Diffusion; Particle size; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Microstructure; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Geology; Crystallography","score_opus":0.004200928900868066,"score_gpt":0.17489541845013226,"score_spread":0.1706944895492642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127915959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982749,0.00047422637,0.00042738233,0.000017764522,0.000008387253,0.000015178998,0.00010265116,0.000022981983,0.0006565215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716634,0.00034371158,0.0012944556,0.000020798856,0.0000038642393,0.000014046902,0.00015164941,0.000009474744,0.0009956819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983275,0.00002664104,0.00002296886,0.000029263476,0.000054340773,0.00003399359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998092,0.00004878715,0.000036906215,0.0000134437105,0.000055945093,0.00003577598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017422442,0.00040872072,0.00038775158,0.00022461246,0.00015063044,0.00029449715,0.0002613161,0.0002790792,0.0009349073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039025527,0.00014530854,0.0003759391,0.00022462315,0.00023684246,0.0002805593,0.0002369012,0.00021521191,0.000198167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025242736,0.000013934214,0.00059683435,0.000088949935,0.000013687396,0.000044998986,0.000016405853,0.00013260062,0.99747086,0.000021411557,0.0000104062,0.0013374608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004713038,0.00023211987,0.0029315206,0.0000027416759,0.000016902699,0.000048584352,0.00002219825,0.00038345848,0.9957889,0.0000075639337,0.0005562099,0.000005096393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017476528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004249031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017476528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000291499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002912923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034750104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129224013","doi":"10.4209/aaqr.2013.05.0175","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Lanthanum-Promoted Copper-based Oxygen Carriers for Chemical Looping Combustion Process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol and Air Quality Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cenovus Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Copper; Oxygen; Redox; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Lanthanum; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.048616326543131534,"score_gpt":0.35747322840536433,"score_spread":0.3088569018622328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129224013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98286486,0.0011803816,0.0131031005,0.000054518827,0.00005502566,0.0002237887,0.0005847404,0.0002383468,0.0016951595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98210514,0.00075763086,0.013807553,0.000025958248,0.000019547726,0.00023126078,0.00059940707,0.00007803976,0.0023754227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998217,0.0000138620635,0.000016927946,0.000045651697,0.00006584643,0.000036017922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997327,0.00003321047,0.000067243025,0.000027654627,0.00010308371,0.000036140296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003370558,0.00048426527,0.00031895598,0.00064898253,0.00027137005,0.00031579018,0.0004236537,0.0003536184,0.00067745434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006024684,0.00014080814,0.00024152991,0.0005607698,0.00022813899,0.0003666787,0.00023774747,0.00030842863,0.0002827071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003546489,0.000017698512,0.00014712327,0.00011571518,0.0000036792833,0.000070033166,0.000039289127,0.00018391146,0.99611664,0.00014030504,0.00010355108,0.003026574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068954632,0.00011819653,0.00058145926,0.0000057021275,0.0000065320373,0.000057526217,0.000018849181,0.000780834,0.9960555,0.000023465502,0.002338141,0.0000069073835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010515231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014097462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010515231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038917272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003123861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028236508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132288643","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20083","title":"The reaction of NiO/NiAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> particles with alternating methane and oxygen","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Non-blocking I/O; Methane; Nial; Chemical looping combustion; Fluidized bed; Yield (engineering); Thermogravimetric analysis; Oxygen; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle size; Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.007662963920582671,"score_gpt":0.1694554976482584,"score_spread":0.16179253372767574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132288643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820566,0.00020160862,0.0007435432,0.000017339196,0.0000144135465,0.000011877991,0.000046865058,0.000030985957,0.0007277533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970606,0.00009677435,0.0015603262,0.0000115847315,0.0000035660128,0.000007908143,0.00011243775,0.000018009177,0.0011287389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980444,0.00002267403,0.000012386402,0.000041889794,0.000076739205,0.00004185178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998492,0.000040276147,0.000030922107,0.000014788109,0.000039680584,0.000025133408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022357129,0.00031588532,0.00037450576,0.00026158956,0.00023355613,0.00047024424,0.0004450631,0.00038103882,0.00059190916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049962674,0.00016727638,0.00019330179,0.00014530412,0.0003279649,0.0002819956,0.00018179265,0.0002497306,0.00022240766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022882814,0.000021564614,0.0003106239,0.000054582597,0.000009564368,0.000041882708,0.000034763365,0.0002606954,0.99755543,0.000061962535,0.000027202184,0.0013930721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011636105,0.00015290159,0.0013850463,0.0000020808777,0.000011472267,0.000031835578,0.00002367015,0.0015900894,0.99612707,0.000018955529,0.0006394987,0.0000057307125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022895639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039941575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022895639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004669244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017118802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004552543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135575447","doi":"10.1002/er.3097","title":"Numerical investigation of thermal disassociation of ZnO for hydrogen production: Parametric study and reactor configuration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Council of Ontario Universities","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Computational fluid dynamics; Hydrogen; Endothermic process; Volumetric flow rate; Mass flow rate; Materials science; Water splitting; Thermal; Parametric statistics; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Catalysis; Adsorption","score_opus":0.03999592576027293,"score_gpt":0.3155912839527026,"score_spread":0.27559535819242964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135575447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834495,0.00018779315,0.012209939,0.0001104888,0.000016329162,0.000030608535,0.00012698847,0.00006278913,0.0038055507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694914,0.00006696531,0.002641279,0.0000044757553,0.0000015911397,0.000017273826,0.000022279904,0.0000054343204,0.000291656],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999105,0.0000140827515,0.000004121404,0.000018004917,0.000029332532,0.000023937502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971193,0.00016288135,0.000052865056,0.000030193127,0.000026891996,0.000015118744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002802099,0.00032278683,0.000372689,0.00024828737,0.00037453594,0.0005097866,0.00049521815,0.00055169826,0.0008586821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077632326,0.00019236135,0.0003351312,0.000297965,0.0004949718,0.00034529797,0.00039571663,0.00038093716,0.0000776018],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038969432,0.00014028997,0.0034644601,0.00017221601,0.000017210526,0.00035737077,0.00014390695,0.8751004,0.11114105,0.00264631,0.00022712816,0.0061999923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031199164,0.0001641449,0.0009160176,0.000004587548,0.0000098884,0.000039033817,0.000054156873,0.97791344,0.02030501,0.00022027928,0.000329278,0.000013043581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028408195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016314245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028408195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000417065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003339556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056485534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138724479","doi":"10.1002/ghg.1324","title":"Oxyfuel CFBC: status and anticipated development","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greenhouse Gases Science and Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Flue gas; Waste management; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Fluidized bed combustion; Coal; Chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.008662153137790536,"score_gpt":0.2024263119499376,"score_spread":0.19376415881214706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138724479","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17586125,0.5702193,0.030781958,0.017470235,0.0030844326,0.0005389668,0.0025855915,0.001711924,0.19774625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53349525,0.32241452,0.04932026,0.0036205605,0.0009260408,0.0002546831,0.004337984,0.00016645931,0.08546424],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995295,0.00003705874,0.00001530212,0.0000580518,0.00022598842,0.00013410022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897337,0.000079340025,0.00009912123,0.00003967722,0.00054975133,0.00025889333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026827955,0.00067441416,0.0002709068,0.0011652291,0.0004359218,0.0017626381,0.0009833908,0.0017395134,0.019509392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001128533,0.00015251596,0.0003187833,0.0010339849,0.00059720385,0.0024345985,0.0005541986,0.00067635963,0.0036902963],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005932519,0.00043687265,0.0015249177,0.0018682496,0.000019154495,0.00015732704,0.00005804775,0.0026033027,0.03358084,0.0188252,0.019273143,0.9210598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014988417,0.003666721,0.007267201,0.0013410336,0.000050204333,0.00060881884,0.00024284927,0.005208465,0.071298614,0.0045225546,0.9055753,0.000068467765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007201952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004478737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019509392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016144702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030550065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06526548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141440527","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22332","title":"Synthesis gas production with simultaneous CO<sub>2</sub> capturing and consuming: Application of chemical looping combustion by employing Fe45‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Mn40/Mg–ZrO<sub>2</sub> oxygen carriers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Syngas; Methane; Chemistry; Molar ratio; Catalysis; Oxygen; Thermal; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006959605253103495,"score_gpt":0.17929766375403952,"score_spread":0.17233805850093603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141440527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99408937,0.0003115532,0.0047754454,0.000022638724,0.000008519636,0.0000142283,0.000023898627,0.00007154537,0.00068278617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658716,0.00008600265,0.0030663772,0.0000066020275,0.0000017410745,0.0000037712225,0.000016211452,0.0000051431157,0.00022690726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990726,0.000008528594,0.0000042125207,0.000023842078,0.000033016036,0.000023159697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994946,0.000011292112,0.00001752603,0.000007878744,0.000007032768,0.000006804883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013870039,0.00031313841,0.000250552,0.00013446719,0.000102567,0.00021041228,0.0003363039,0.00030992573,0.00042267385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012478692,0.000134851,0.00022320238,0.000116990945,0.00020488848,0.0002655767,0.00024469456,0.00020714666,0.00008703631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001354662,0.000026096717,0.0005907166,0.00008124565,0.000008951817,0.00003954593,0.000018148283,0.0020358295,0.993436,0.00014154623,0.00002042869,0.0034659686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012081334,0.0002131614,0.0012859317,0.0000015540037,0.000013871292,0.00004896838,0.00001598279,0.010618342,0.9871852,0.00002123428,0.0005782622,0.000005307583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009114384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001796605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009114384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027295342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015508394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019804835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147349576","doi":"10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0000079","title":"Sintering and Reactivity of CaCO3-Based Sorbents for In Situ CO2 Capture in Fluidized Beds under Realistic Calcination Conditions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcination; Sorbent; Thermogravimetric analysis; Sintering; Fluidized bed; Calcium looping; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Mineralogy; Waste management; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006038232277803395,"score_gpt":0.21352148141996813,"score_spread":0.20748324914216473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147349576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991009,0.000108222404,0.00034330483,0.000006133772,0.0000032970495,0.0000069998923,0.00005787995,0.000009457739,0.00036390004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983736,0.00014375645,0.0007797201,0.000007808761,0.0000020469474,0.000007569088,0.0001107295,0.0000075550106,0.0005671386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979883,0.00001823302,0.000013076862,0.000047624973,0.000079848454,0.00004238633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982953,0.00004283537,0.000031407486,0.000014192826,0.00006179345,0.000020163263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024901092,0.00027118667,0.00020912342,0.00027362723,0.00027127718,0.00039387192,0.00023424569,0.00025962343,0.0006515166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036818,0.000172438,0.00020150731,0.00024167987,0.0003217272,0.0001718548,0.00015218821,0.00025141824,0.00013171452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010575565,0.00001405398,0.00091805117,0.000042732692,0.000008485546,0.00003302504,0.00003272257,0.00034186576,0.9974043,0.000022394759,0.000017409813,0.0010592957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005276486,0.00012848522,0.007935798,0.0000031194481,0.000010553661,0.00004312368,0.000058145757,0.0016456612,0.9898024,0.0000107302385,0.00034948264,0.0000072726743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009241334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023108125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009241334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005990623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030690132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018375099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149477305","doi":"10.1002/ceat.200800565","title":"Mapping of the Operating Conditions for an Interconnected Fluidized Bed Reactor for CO<sub>2</sub> Separation by Chemical Looping Combustion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Economy","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Fluidized bed; Nuclear engineering; Chemical reactor; Process engineering; Fluidized bed combustion; Fluidization; Air separation; Waste management; Chemistry; Oxygen; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.008792638039207547,"score_gpt":0.237431951610784,"score_spread":0.22863931357157646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149477305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99570775,0.00012493486,0.0034990811,0.000023545885,0.0000050338613,0.00001565641,0.00010760459,0.00009632412,0.00042017334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841607,0.00004260716,0.0013666668,0.000003723565,0.0000010464336,0.000010031627,0.000056951856,0.000008648941,0.00009422183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997862,0.000033752513,0.0000118162225,0.000058473714,0.00007261691,0.000037183825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996866,0.000144541,0.00006359917,0.000024416593,0.00005791902,0.00002295394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003154363,0.0004006382,0.0004288126,0.00044044587,0.00044156492,0.0008124065,0.00036307276,0.00038143044,0.0007038376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065229565,0.00030930614,0.00026571297,0.00022309409,0.00044729328,0.0005327508,0.00031344994,0.00034678186,0.00016420173],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005218371,0.00007255088,0.00240982,0.00006547735,0.000009711635,0.00006545343,0.0000792285,0.0036869599,0.98890775,0.0001114026,0.0000737092,0.0039961096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023617116,0.0003444115,0.005364894,0.0000063154207,0.000018374198,0.000042957516,0.00006051641,0.017644627,0.97604066,0.00006686021,0.00037095035,0.000015743151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017906696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020134682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017906696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048366576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034962854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035604239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153782884","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2006.12.066","title":"<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si37.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mi>Co</mml:mi><mml:mo>–</mml:mo><mml:mi>Ni</mml:mi><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Al</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math> oxygen carrier for fluidized bed chemical-looping combustion: Desorption kinetics and metal–support interaction","year":2007,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Desorption; Oxygen; Metal; Chemistry; Chemical looping combustion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Physical chemistry; Combustion; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014487407877334539,"score_gpt":0.2368655123463773,"score_spread":0.22237810446904274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153782884","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029348198,0.000305777,0.22539754,0.0019727997,0.00090943964,0.0005981279,0.16806707,0.2671519,0.33266258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0269817,0.00093037233,0.14220412,0.0014693999,0.00027839444,0.0012196795,0.23827526,0.15741473,0.43122634],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953985,0.000058119153,0.000047949565,0.00006906054,0.00022980741,0.000055299668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988502,0.00029890565,0.00006814165,0.0003371865,0.00036442667,0.00008104795],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078301184,0.0020422079,0.0009885394,0.0020326772,0.00095710874,0.004167414,0.0031978502,0.001984297,0.57425535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029739467,0.0013426444,0.0010712373,0.0020207912,0.0005349967,0.003297023,0.0016604,0.0022890149,0.45605242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000194087,0.00007846716,0.00027239465,0.00040684533,0.000023270692,0.00010960844,0.00012048228,0.0014489326,0.005528281,0.022914011,0.8910077,0.077895895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007561662,0.000020738105,0.00054004515,0.00007312216,0.000009607213,0.00012719221,0.000044665612,0.0057568075,0.020384504,0.007257607,0.9656602,0.000049966377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0096280845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007970251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57425535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002397496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012809975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6072731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154913260","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2011.01.067","title":"Comparison of experimental results from three dual fluidized bed test facilities capturing CO2 with CaO","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Calcium looping; Flue gas; Sorbent; Process engineering; Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Combustion; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Simulation; Chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.028870990477785446,"score_gpt":0.21934980067837964,"score_spread":0.1904788102005942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154913260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710876,0.00015514035,0.0013922412,0.000015485455,0.000008616998,0.000041898704,0.0005609359,0.00007674367,0.0006402361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948153,0.00022327567,0.0030793843,0.000016695507,0.000004500586,0.00007458662,0.00082158745,0.000040749488,0.0009239096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926573,0.000078824225,0.00007177616,0.00015716952,0.0002509081,0.00017559194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987251,0.00043409038,0.0001038573,0.00010251183,0.000527533,0.000106950916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006429143,0.00084160117,0.0009600322,0.00096778135,0.0008244334,0.0008000653,0.00072922255,0.0010329605,0.0011937239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011117132,0.0002552363,0.0006646227,0.0008788615,0.00065240107,0.000339662,0.00051862246,0.00046284066,0.00042624038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011563028,0.0003124244,0.0039057203,0.00029111464,0.00004637985,0.00012454482,0.00016694938,0.0022115237,0.9855363,0.000039616534,0.00009550331,0.006113628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030488582,0.0012235099,0.014527158,0.000009011204,0.000061875755,0.000079544196,0.00018240469,0.0032716948,0.9800439,0.000019801835,0.00051612646,0.000034514203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009854098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012844343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009854098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000662574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004813966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019593477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161133920","doi":"10.1021/ie049962v","title":"Sorbent Cost and Performance in CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":308,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Flue gas; Sorption; Desorption; Process engineering; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Work (physics); Integrated gasification combined cycle; Co2 removal; Environmental science; Absorption (acoustics); Adsorption; Power station; Waste management; Computer science; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Materials science; Syngas; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Climate change; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.04230214798699369,"score_gpt":0.2709431461849673,"score_spread":0.2286409981979736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161133920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99663675,0.0008547005,0.0013210576,0.00005168875,0.0000063247658,0.000015114427,0.00012015038,0.00002336795,0.0009707316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968274,0.0005161856,0.0012224587,0.000016029948,0.000005705219,0.00001901698,0.00021899152,0.00001844666,0.0011557522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994229,0.000118366865,0.00003592347,0.00007722837,0.0002534163,0.00009215625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876237,0.0005080629,0.00014986849,0.0000661745,0.00044991236,0.000063563515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008956489,0.00033225282,0.0004969955,0.00065629405,0.00036097717,0.0007349783,0.00048410278,0.00092565955,0.001304003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025425702,0.00019564932,0.00023450423,0.00057765853,0.0002982708,0.001088018,0.00038143733,0.00026638617,0.00063966983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003782347,0.0003102632,0.010551469,0.0005371804,0.00007274308,0.00036967854,0.00012841883,0.026281033,0.9234318,0.001005889,0.0004324495,0.03309676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003339267,0.001993095,0.012545138,0.000012266227,0.00005733775,0.00018925691,0.000103001556,0.02118022,0.9624978,0.00027494,0.0010917855,0.00002168218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013854324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001928407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013854324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008232504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021750688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059731007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165608726","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2013.02.005","title":"Ni based oxygen carrier over γ-Al2O3 for chemical looping combustion: Effect of preparation method on metal support interaction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Combustion; Adsorption; Fluidized bed; Catalysis; Oxygen storage; Metal; Chemical stability; Phase (matter); Aluminate; Materials science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00867569049395343,"score_gpt":0.27644633060019524,"score_spread":0.2677706401062418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165608726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99665475,0.00048137255,0.0013661644,0.00006276956,0.000038252685,0.000016763765,0.00007253382,0.000074803174,0.0012324917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976673,0.00016405855,0.00076173554,0.000015454461,0.000005875375,0.000007186957,0.00006121283,0.00001447971,0.0013026025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994075,0.0000041074027,0.0000037645948,0.00001927854,0.00001527445,0.000016786442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993205,0.000017785986,0.00001741606,0.0000070436126,0.000015935138,0.0000097523025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001375393,0.00020766261,0.0001964477,0.00015272305,0.00020890938,0.0003383126,0.0003715193,0.00023882299,0.0015166339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020308046,0.00010254861,0.00012536728,0.0001565044,0.00013138537,0.00049336464,0.00017274376,0.00028545124,0.00025195433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023567473,0.000026264512,0.00012133763,0.00006763749,0.0000034780476,0.000030386844,0.000038458278,0.000054691573,0.9966287,0.00018570846,0.00008893385,0.0025186415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008549041,0.00010691719,0.00034264228,0.000002438694,0.000007378771,0.000018671182,0.000019011026,0.0006708489,0.99801993,0.00001403215,0.0007865688,0.0000029687724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007625917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019327465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015166339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002164359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014931953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050736666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171941276","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.12.024","title":"Fluid-particle mass transport of cupric chloride hydrolysis in a fluidized bed","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Materials science; Hydrogen chloride; Particle (ecology); Chlorine; Mass transport; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Superheating; Chloride; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006104456075400408,"score_gpt":0.2168778255623747,"score_spread":0.21077336948697428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171941276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99690706,0.0002919668,0.0017187307,0.0000880793,0.0000217155,0.000016927603,0.00004260919,0.000038514354,0.0008744648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984528,0.00010155464,0.0005665689,0.0000123795235,0.0000059045287,0.000005081564,0.000040494117,0.000006300516,0.0008088504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998411,0.000025452515,0.000008061896,0.000042320306,0.000047821057,0.00003526198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998356,0.000081291466,0.000023819532,0.000008513559,0.000032963213,0.000017668688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003292277,0.00032915926,0.00063311064,0.00033067688,0.000578571,0.0010555972,0.000490663,0.00060843304,0.0010102735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044646152,0.0002054507,0.00038895835,0.000187326,0.0006160872,0.00076724193,0.0003231286,0.0005133597,0.00022956426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012900957,0.00017619145,0.0016317269,0.00019936322,0.000038091104,0.00036025108,0.00015845055,0.0183871,0.9678743,0.0020094474,0.00029722176,0.007577835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009476809,0.0004475087,0.0030974913,0.000006587004,0.000023133332,0.000051349198,0.00009316743,0.15939963,0.8358536,0.0001733781,0.0007280087,0.000031418243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011441308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003782664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011441308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013760108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008515587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022749424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173932025","doi":"10.1504/ijpse.2015.071413","title":"Analytical and experimental investigation of thermal efficiency improvement of thermochemical water splitting for hydrogen production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Process Systems Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Ontario Tech University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Molten salt; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Thermal; Materials science; Thermochemical cycle; Heat recovery ventilation; Thermodynamics; Thermal efficiency; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Heat exchanger; Engineering","score_opus":0.01440545004755537,"score_gpt":0.24396524921266566,"score_spread":0.2295597991651103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173932025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579038,0.0019308376,0.032833777,0.00009528596,0.00003314492,0.00015393409,0.00035771108,0.00018531427,0.0065063005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873969,0.00084116944,0.010284897,0.000019678542,0.000009410109,0.000054825403,0.00014320535,0.000021199921,0.0012287308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993979,0.00007081622,0.000020458032,0.00008280763,0.00037598505,0.000051950916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996624,0.00012265438,0.000033272805,0.00004227027,0.00013116511,0.000008186764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073811656,0.0003394346,0.00034979993,0.00046491515,0.00041395845,0.00029541668,0.000612058,0.00043715248,0.0011462074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091020524,0.00020923131,0.00024949262,0.000589916,0.0005309729,0.00043185274,0.00019482223,0.00038525678,0.00026183858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008553334,0.000056462533,0.00052611,0.00014266417,0.000006589726,0.000046327852,0.00008491127,0.0009974607,0.99092966,0.0004927303,0.000057023863,0.0065745385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035226644,0.00009765207,0.00071738043,0.000003216612,0.0000053314766,0.00003729448,0.00003323984,0.0041866964,0.9939726,0.00005487593,0.00088307867,0.000005034923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015278079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002415588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015278079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006382324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000423197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046307445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174509733","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.09.126","title":"Progress of the IAHE Nuclear Hydrogen Division on international hydrogen production programs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Steam reforming; High-temperature electrolysis; Nuclear engineering; Thermochemical cycle; Environmental science; Process engineering; Exothermic reaction; Waste management; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.013334470655746142,"score_gpt":0.23219873406613672,"score_spread":0.21886426341039059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174509733","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20692353,0.012490148,0.0067625786,0.033552725,0.0044964785,0.0005593426,0.0043203672,0.001120065,0.7297748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72125256,0.012841276,0.016500605,0.007542952,0.0012446251,0.0003895307,0.0064004143,0.00031727782,0.23351064],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750525,0.0005802678,0.00009965503,0.0001870802,0.00090432994,0.000723508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918439,0.0011245167,0.0006330651,0.0006693499,0.0035130978,0.0022161365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006670464,0.00077636214,0.00028053977,0.002332943,0.0014092817,0.0031242068,0.0011771937,0.0010610926,0.01742179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006202888,0.00022781578,0.00033425118,0.0021024814,0.000854042,0.0019939998,0.0018654134,0.0015909699,0.0024981413],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002568776,0.0017243816,0.05456065,0.0015036896,0.00010064312,0.00040632463,0.0017027347,0.0061531183,0.013951426,0.10925229,0.18962432,0.61845165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081659484,0.0005472616,0.08111356,0.00046394247,0.000042629516,0.00015363254,0.0013586688,0.0010983718,0.011449478,0.0022697493,0.90139186,0.000029129362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015762234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01555199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01742179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037762064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021118615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05828166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175578991","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2015.10.066","title":"Ilmenite–CO reduction kinetics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ilmenite; Oxygen; Agglomerate; Kinetics; Chemistry; Catalysis; Chemical looping combustion; Mass transfer; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.022299340016679926,"score_gpt":0.2325667542743466,"score_spread":0.21026741425766665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175578991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92311937,0.00486833,0.01847246,0.0009573592,0.00016557318,0.00005117384,0.0004327798,0.00044206163,0.05149088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978831,0.0006969029,0.0013623165,0.00003857735,0.0000075147927,0.000007695114,0.0001757507,0.00002705159,0.018853294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991643,0.000008377058,0.0000034438447,0.000019319168,0.000032043412,0.000020342213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999559,0.000014911798,0.0000069467696,0.000007618584,0.000011843411,0.0000028607667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012329179,0.00019276988,0.00015892646,0.00023364657,0.0002087521,0.0004152762,0.0003850044,0.00028225087,0.006455086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026994303,0.000121236415,0.00013183414,0.00019627283,0.00017446098,0.00052804383,0.00014215005,0.00041208178,0.0009778533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006711656,0.00018985679,0.0016274187,0.00043332635,0.000033004846,0.00017066208,0.00017387712,0.007962946,0.92066014,0.019646717,0.0024955312,0.045935296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009346451,0.000052656913,0.0009281791,0.000006718611,0.0000073939123,0.000048981296,0.000030497231,0.009951036,0.9750371,0.0007928918,0.013128028,0.0000071526747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036709162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062628444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006455086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009684916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025309797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021594465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175680291","doi":"10.1089/109287503762457545","title":"Steam Reactivation of Partially Utilized Limestone Sulfur Sorbents","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Engineering Science","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Diffusion; Sulfur; Chemical engineering; Thermogravimetric analysis; Sulfation; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005659554649180162,"score_gpt":0.18469847531095243,"score_spread":0.17903892066177227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175680291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989292,0.00012220252,0.00057144166,0.0000058862806,0.0000032931866,0.000008387421,0.000056715042,0.000018382781,0.00028449326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744105,0.0001511103,0.0011555128,0.000007832524,0.0000028149718,0.00000927423,0.0001683818,0.000016121368,0.0010478817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998035,0.000029388359,0.000016686701,0.000031735566,0.000076079305,0.00004265432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984586,0.0000379258,0.00002934832,0.000014906204,0.00004189792,0.00003005427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021957641,0.00037842587,0.0003824151,0.00025265722,0.00013010003,0.00031202743,0.0002931408,0.00019885256,0.00084004726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038343557,0.00016941673,0.00031513034,0.0001774246,0.00021640371,0.00035205495,0.00027723872,0.00028118832,0.00020313624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077757904,0.000010270491,0.00032336032,0.000027366592,0.0000068664217,0.000020054695,0.000017721311,0.000154939,0.9985115,0.000013456526,0.0000057074776,0.000831061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003148911,0.000121809455,0.0017138704,0.0000014371602,0.0000052665782,0.000019527706,0.000012313293,0.000577721,0.99739933,0.000005186768,0.00013770108,0.0000028298948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010586809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020435066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010586809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029348474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018895198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028101802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180604838","doi":"10.1115/icone16-48791","title":"Recent Advances in Nuclear-Based Hydrogen Production With the Thermochemical Copper-Chlorine Cycle","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 1: Plant Operations, Maintenance, Installations and Life Cycle; Component Reliability and Materials Issues; Advanced Applications of Nuclear Technology; Codes, Standards, Licensing and Regulatory Issues","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen production; Copper; Electrowinning; Steam reforming; Hydrogen; Molten salt; Chlorine; Process engineering; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.004832292986622643,"score_gpt":0.20956190600626462,"score_spread":0.204729613019642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180604838","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016420055,0.96035093,0.0051499754,0.00058492733,0.00020829987,0.000013586782,0.000025202497,0.00006831795,0.017178662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07196588,0.9170629,0.0048902943,0.00024643046,0.00053700304,0.0000135365735,0.00006262878,0.000017066606,0.0052042888],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997794,0.000029690822,0.000020992255,0.00004042803,0.00010931653,0.00002016683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971527,0.00011378636,0.000041907115,0.00000881567,0.00010198907,0.000018117413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005839001,0.00028257963,0.00038522188,0.0008022441,0.00016508969,0.0007441041,0.00035620577,0.00046675574,0.0018727018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005158013,0.00023132178,0.00023216162,0.0015158275,0.0002257678,0.0009777592,0.00030567573,0.00038866996,0.0006093331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031893712,0.00011071835,0.0010538971,0.007383551,0.000053397478,0.00027727263,0.0001521981,0.004511778,0.035474934,0.010676787,0.0050275987,0.93495905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035896264,0.001036332,0.0035391855,0.0008080312,0.0002384581,0.0020136463,0.00024842253,0.00652712,0.067247696,0.0048880973,0.91333455,0.00008246379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007739991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011499631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018727018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049230433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051020854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006264746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2184377840","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7588-0_28","title":"Comparative Environmental Impact Evaluation of Hydrogen Production Methods from Renewable and Nonrenewable Sources","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Renewable energy; Exergy; Environmental science; Electrolysis; Global warming; Biomass (ecology); Non-renewable resource; Production (economics); Greenhouse gas; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Natural gas; Hydrogen; Engineering; Chemistry; Climate change; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.03934467807212823,"score_gpt":0.29327626889898156,"score_spread":0.25393159082685335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2184377840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8483796,0.031181373,0.011975353,0.00039994696,0.00021024402,0.0002414228,0.003682991,0.00012213191,0.103806846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94504523,0.01611281,0.007433571,0.00009575419,0.000056686185,0.00015394433,0.0025392438,0.00007065058,0.02849217],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908185,0.00018425866,0.000026885868,0.000048702215,0.00060779357,0.000050446204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944764,0.00030788846,0.00002942321,0.000021559497,0.00018119898,0.000012235394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092269655,0.0004938551,0.000546744,0.0015186166,0.00033240902,0.0008351798,0.00068808,0.00056378735,0.004365817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077142555,0.00017059653,0.0009453169,0.0015225643,0.0002487774,0.0007838902,0.00046485732,0.0002993488,0.00045629413],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0077323266,0.0013753944,0.012523802,0.0036988368,0.0005011692,0.0007224408,0.0001607696,0.1696211,0.2361449,0.008140014,0.0073678032,0.5520115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034852652,0.010755401,0.06231104,0.00050664024,0.0009572398,0.0005090145,0.0009619931,0.08394238,0.7816533,0.01006662,0.04780519,0.00018269416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027236626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066375216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004365817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015966356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003378879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0146051645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2201234664","doi":"10.1115/fbc2005-78125","title":"Simultaneous CO2 and SO2 Capture at Fluidized Bed Combustion Temperatures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcination; Sorbent; Thermogravimetric analysis; Atmospheric pressure; Calcium looping; Dolomite; Chemical engineering; Fluidized bed; Combustion; Materials science; Particle size; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Adsorption; Composite material; Meteorology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004119695004180882,"score_gpt":0.19268233026228226,"score_spread":0.18856263525810138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2201234664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980434,0.0001317353,0.0010793154,0.000014120598,0.000008718892,0.000021123125,0.000087406916,0.000032016593,0.0005821859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978079,0.00012276102,0.0013199021,0.000008174671,0.000004417106,0.0000196884,0.00010490736,0.000009766041,0.00060254976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996197,0.000025605503,0.000020117166,0.000070860115,0.0001807331,0.000082838655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997167,0.00010465854,0.000038844904,0.000021326805,0.00009286676,0.00002565218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038642387,0.0006613223,0.000673895,0.00032639783,0.0005307217,0.00050956116,0.00046372763,0.0005084133,0.0008491089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058120466,0.00027063393,0.00042394476,0.00036509908,0.0005190602,0.00052656716,0.00029821706,0.000470043,0.00018692634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042495318,0.00004722954,0.00097633025,0.000105589424,0.000015946362,0.000066637615,0.000067507666,0.0016458275,0.99454296,0.000094784875,0.000028693792,0.001983506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000103908715,0.0001616847,0.0014448072,0.0000017648003,0.0000056593194,0.00002041565,0.000016491695,0.0019062026,0.9962,0.0000201692,0.00020671645,0.0000056291974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067188446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011518444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067188446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008646684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044175689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013359487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2215924421","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.142","title":"Enhancing properties of iron and manganese ores as oxygen carriers for chemical looping processes by dry impregnation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chalmers Tekniska Högskola; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Resources Canada; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Syngas; Manganese; Iron ore; Chemical looping combustion; Oxygen; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008698594465478764,"score_gpt":0.19179928915070824,"score_spread":0.18310069468522946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2215924421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929051,0.0006455877,0.0047927327,0.000035260447,0.000010382255,0.00004208709,0.00008377523,0.000086948705,0.0013982414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99363965,0.00033155066,0.0043859477,0.00001722512,0.0000050778335,0.00001605319,0.00009391866,0.00002609007,0.0014845047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998211,0.000013992991,0.0000104961,0.000032048607,0.00008749041,0.000034873672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998473,0.000041618106,0.00004915732,0.0000134075,0.000034438024,0.000014136827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026690963,0.00028677343,0.00022721663,0.0003366473,0.00013983595,0.00025820427,0.0002976433,0.00029206954,0.0006467791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038070895,0.0001468278,0.00024737837,0.00017676907,0.00025127878,0.00031429468,0.00023617949,0.00034647863,0.00018681746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044833705,0.000010893375,0.0001193582,0.000064594155,0.0000026167995,0.000039071812,0.00001559901,0.00010546382,0.99752647,0.000031782067,0.000014096348,0.0020252655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000489363,0.00017353604,0.0019996127,0.000004618831,0.0000071939935,0.00008632155,0.00001619524,0.0009477746,0.995808,0.000011416028,0.0009359902,0.0000043823984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013607979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038403214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013607979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030675268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015782255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027056932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2227661106","doi":"","title":"Developments in the production of hydrogen by thermochemical water decomposition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Hydrogen economy; Fossil fuel; Exergy; Environmental science; Context (archaeology); Chemistry; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.004535236827163447,"score_gpt":0.16837802620164932,"score_spread":0.16384278937448588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2227661106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56448317,0.23262817,0.1286557,0.0045628673,0.0009450121,0.00019360684,0.00025106122,0.0003638024,0.06791665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81583375,0.11739918,0.050107587,0.0003658405,0.00040610216,0.00006949478,0.0003392509,0.00007149259,0.015407353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999762,0.00003978075,0.000016761254,0.00005214077,0.00008863719,0.000040589348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998087,0.000056798282,0.00001946228,0.000024392531,0.00006617526,0.000024511924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000966629,0.00038799673,0.00030750316,0.00059880514,0.00024943196,0.000864399,0.00059650384,0.00061196025,0.0021106647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041817874,0.00032739853,0.00039100248,0.00068713044,0.0006054161,0.0015562514,0.0006830768,0.0013194004,0.0008296845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055045483,0.0008033251,0.0013405558,0.002344314,0.00006478521,0.00031888887,0.00041765522,0.0038785944,0.49871537,0.042097006,0.0018474328,0.44762167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059484555,0.0012432919,0.0011904391,0.0001089372,0.00004918006,0.0005312429,0.00015190015,0.007719619,0.8699557,0.00530854,0.11364551,0.00003615147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043614622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006869337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021106647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064435956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006067415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070608854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2236089490","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22369","title":"Simultaneous CO<sub>2</sub>/SO<sub>2</sub> adsorption performance of carbide slag in adsorption/desorption cycles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shandong University","keywords":"Adsorption; Carbonation; Desorption; Carbide; Materials science; Slag (welding); Sorbent; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Particle size; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009145204569942071,"score_gpt":0.19082479126746585,"score_spread":0.18167958669752376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2236089490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990119,0.00018001444,0.00046832225,0.000010110638,0.0000057482566,0.000009407728,0.000056561956,0.000040738298,0.00021726625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880457,0.00008468937,0.00059212686,0.00000994006,0.0000025950062,0.000007913828,0.00007246699,0.00001721923,0.0004083912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960905,0.00003036529,0.000032082662,0.0000892489,0.00013936909,0.0000998755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972993,0.00006954721,0.000038947175,0.00003257387,0.00007824707,0.00005071532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024710514,0.0005774508,0.00084766385,0.00047476534,0.00033003755,0.00041284534,0.0004504813,0.00043089993,0.0011389375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038719882,0.00033003063,0.0004956023,0.00040396108,0.0003564111,0.00039042518,0.0003012131,0.00038831186,0.00019543993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030615137,0.00002801522,0.0008013359,0.00006553312,0.000015973204,0.000033752058,0.000030351648,0.00046339235,0.9960014,0.000012520222,0.000025939093,0.0022156518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011279075,0.00034951346,0.0057640634,0.0000031973625,0.000021475342,0.000047122125,0.00003357459,0.0033446408,0.9900531,0.000016250064,0.00034295305,0.000012668834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039963075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00659251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039963075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005726546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028181903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007946074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2242977888","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22432","title":"Chemical looping syngas from CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O over manganese oxide minerals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Chemical looping combustion; Carbon monoxide; Manganese; Hydrogen; Oxide; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Water-gas shift reaction; Combustion; Diffusion; Catalysis; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006089189389517203,"score_gpt":0.176948741469271,"score_spread":0.1708595520797538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2242977888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981007,0.00013829912,0.00080026506,0.0000193261,0.000007640025,0.000009497932,0.00004957291,0.00003466306,0.0008399901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990858,0.00004944328,0.00035639788,0.0000061175847,0.0000020908276,0.0000032202283,0.00002813732,0.000009615422,0.00045910449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999167,0.0000066446087,0.0000037196744,0.000020823509,0.000026453818,0.000025691003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999349,0.000020881162,0.00001456438,0.0000072901144,0.000013223877,0.000009182548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011943868,0.00021105324,0.00015569112,0.00015144733,0.0001592365,0.00023016082,0.0002139324,0.00012699544,0.00097539043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016937166,0.00009580275,0.00016512873,0.00013512826,0.00020829261,0.00027361367,0.00017161571,0.00022934178,0.000109695975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002448729,0.000027236398,0.0011328214,0.00006599489,0.000009229261,0.00005474953,0.000024696523,0.00084304455,0.99327505,0.00018939246,0.0000753929,0.004057585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014343343,0.00012358339,0.001860457,0.0000021321102,0.000004842713,0.00001874861,0.000018036484,0.0036220786,0.99359375,0.000046773042,0.0006926456,0.0000026926348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025208103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068265116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025208103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043963126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022884508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005012274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246049573","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7431-9_4","title":"Solar Hydrogen Production","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Fossil fuel; Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Production (economics); Biomass (ecology); Zero emission; Waste management; Hydrogen economy; Natural resource economics; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.007077626718027457,"score_gpt":0.168308975726007,"score_spread":0.16123134900797956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2246049573","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0042634057,0.03180577,0.017753506,0.002001217,0.0029544497,0.00005561513,0.00034855027,0.00065789226,0.94015974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034827415,0.02663139,0.0050302474,0.00060108054,0.00070716714,0.000043285618,0.00056311867,0.00027972963,0.9313165],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991226,0.000005315557,0.0000019715844,0.000017807068,0.00005405089,0.000008585155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997365,0.0000037013328,0.000001326832,0.000007707976,0.000009173992,0.0000044399308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011798296,0.00056209747,0.00034478874,0.0004776972,0.00043419443,0.0011118297,0.0005216122,0.0005809856,0.040789764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013869932,0.000250182,0.00025628117,0.0005936634,0.0003891597,0.001402049,0.001115485,0.0009030741,0.019615984],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005388612,0.000072842864,0.00013795057,0.0005349052,0.00001459668,0.00011649374,0.00014440822,0.0010472096,0.02367901,0.11445528,0.15141617,0.7083273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004697336,0.000017228182,0.0002218943,0.000069312744,0.000004171702,0.00013804533,0.00003308642,0.0006192731,0.009705435,0.022583999,0.96659666,0.0000061317887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042801906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090444204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040789764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005337396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034369607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1364553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2276821497","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.184","title":"Development of a four-step Cu–Cl cycle for hydrogen production – Part I: Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analyses","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Exergy; Life-cycle assessment; Production (economics); Environmental science; Hydrogen production; Production rate; Environmental impact assessment; Total cost; Process engineering; Baseline (sea); Production cycle; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Economics; Accounting","score_opus":0.01879263492907897,"score_gpt":0.2414331916609502,"score_spread":0.22264055673187122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2276821497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9474495,0.00087241636,0.043630764,0.00012025822,0.000061291816,0.0004467257,0.00027036818,0.00048237795,0.006666212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667913,0.00028427035,0.029770596,0.00002160548,0.0000032722653,0.00014345715,0.00016376385,0.00002412149,0.0027976737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998553,0.000014797086,0.000008606094,0.000028325765,0.00007419522,0.00001887126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999286,0.000008564819,0.0000063214534,0.000012743275,0.000032768276,0.000010954341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000282857,0.0003795781,0.0005956278,0.00042757802,0.00057996734,0.00046915468,0.0010789663,0.0005686155,0.0015434508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030614264,0.0002611674,0.0004189446,0.00032538187,0.00027254227,0.0006603908,0.0004773608,0.0005364034,0.00034407573],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010428568,0.0007261166,0.0022806542,0.0008870875,0.000057540226,0.00027822287,0.000104465704,0.037393633,0.85856944,0.0028689823,0.0005119291,0.095279194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001454458,0.0021589343,0.0034216195,0.00002129286,0.0000609541,0.00016362254,0.00007946434,0.10789774,0.8756064,0.00081670796,0.00957961,0.00004831261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055346685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008791039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055346685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007193016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016717018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011004925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287340436","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.10.078","title":"Comparative performance assessment of three configurations of magnesium–chlorine cycle","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Anhydrous; Chlorine; Chemistry; Thermochemical cycle; Magnesium; Hydrogen production; Exergy; Aqueous solution; Electrolysis of water; Electrolytic cell; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Hydrogen; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02482345011297543,"score_gpt":0.27648593072339217,"score_spread":0.25166248061041674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2287340436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99679464,0.00038084757,0.0010058462,0.000025827068,0.00001265731,0.000017393268,0.00016554161,0.000087802524,0.0015093802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992737,0.00005747009,0.00025381963,0.0000039915667,0.0000011707853,0.000004431723,0.00006340234,0.000004672978,0.00033735036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975055,0.000043698357,0.000018447336,0.0000467414,0.00007988832,0.000060620347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971753,0.00007295085,0.000035832796,0.000029386449,0.000109164335,0.000035021163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002921456,0.00045752915,0.0005193071,0.0008224675,0.00047276588,0.00054739945,0.0010541716,0.00076063577,0.0025973655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005661411,0.00018811609,0.00038096725,0.0005309314,0.00030468762,0.0005837551,0.0003494934,0.00023321879,0.00028544824],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.024300864,0.0006900962,0.027341984,0.001787551,0.00038078835,0.0009745384,0.00038082502,0.11962645,0.71166325,0.0020533109,0.0019781613,0.10882232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000508892,0.012518419,0.042747848,0.00005268926,0.00041778278,0.00040069752,0.00052522874,0.11155088,0.82457894,0.00071540865,0.0058567217,0.00012654113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037000915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005224651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037000915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060779054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035892427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008689046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290662284","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v13i3.173","title":"Li Promoted Sodium Zirconates as High Temperature Absorbent","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Absorption capacity; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Molar ratio; Sodium; Kinetics; Base (topology); Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004424170829004142,"score_gpt":0.20990686689365512,"score_spread":0.20548269606465097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290662284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870809,0.0014290465,0.008960979,0.00005940979,0.000039117294,0.000025572066,0.0002183332,0.00026972717,0.0019170924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936947,0.00048023686,0.003337624,0.000014493241,0.000005595988,0.000009321742,0.00017564365,0.000029276762,0.0022532002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986684,0.000015825046,0.000012001301,0.000027210976,0.000048178154,0.00002991598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994254,0.0000072823186,0.000017861268,0.0000066093253,0.00001814519,0.000007594058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120349854,0.0002488692,0.0002789672,0.0002172679,0.00012559773,0.00025972247,0.00032027875,0.0002124988,0.00084305275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112911024,0.00016217967,0.0003406246,0.00024555952,0.00012403207,0.0002416073,0.00017387359,0.00026658943,0.00038720918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082121,0.000008040766,0.00013431191,0.00006087381,0.0000053445997,0.000027981221,0.000010676032,0.00006432622,0.9984596,0.00006847399,0.000016377307,0.0010618819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040185932,0.000059723716,0.00027158044,0.000001088827,0.0000071488826,0.000034126333,0.000005693398,0.00023530018,0.9985697,0.000011512876,0.00079781254,0.0000022362917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007482333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016727925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084305275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021495763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001807823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028202534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300586078","doi":"10.1016/j.apt.2016.03.007","title":"Attrition resistance of calcium oxide–copper oxide–cement sorbents for post-combustion carbon dioxide capture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Powder Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Carbon Management Canada; University of Ottawa; DuPont","keywords":"Materials science; Calcium oxide; Cement; Metallurgy; Pellets; Fluidized bed; Attrition; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Composite material","score_opus":0.008599707902259364,"score_gpt":0.2294406430583526,"score_spread":0.22084093515609324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2300586078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982126,0.0004403992,0.00060253724,0.000028077413,0.000020958376,0.0000146828,0.000028921759,0.000018383824,0.0006334383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979564,0.00021082172,0.00040955082,0.000012834674,0.0000054690236,0.0000079280535,0.000044216773,0.0000065636173,0.0013462577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997297,0.000029131545,0.000010953603,0.000036390444,0.00012366161,0.00007005604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996997,0.00010911513,0.000049217047,0.000020534922,0.00009615602,0.000025218982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036643213,0.0002876897,0.00022382128,0.00023722937,0.0002983533,0.0002927149,0.0003833773,0.00033700696,0.0010402784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054915407,0.00023322146,0.0002444546,0.00015147521,0.00021521846,0.00029914113,0.00018800615,0.00039857425,0.00025122007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003961607,0.00004463007,0.0004893777,0.00009226617,0.000014301432,0.000036691185,0.000052034426,0.0005815324,0.9931946,0.00010578127,0.00014567483,0.0048469636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011658044,0.00023800391,0.0014841831,0.0000030370495,0.000011505555,0.000022698896,0.00003324493,0.0026725847,0.9950059,0.000010530497,0.0005001164,0.0000066318116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018347952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053640692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018347952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044452885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030792475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003648281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2308017948","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.11.190","title":"Hydrogen production using high temperature nuclear reactors: Efficiency analysis of a combined cycle","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen; Electricity generation; Nuclear engineering; Thermal efficiency; Steam reforming; Combined cycle; Water splitting; Syngas; Process engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental science; Turbine; Thermodynamics; Combustion; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.005550885317360948,"score_gpt":0.21019973235361913,"score_spread":0.20464884703625819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2308017948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99466866,0.00019172954,0.0039816536,0.000009238086,0.0000028780119,0.000012176959,0.000054528962,0.000021999005,0.0010572233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987613,0.00007979405,0.0006579918,0.000002428294,0.0000011243185,0.000007641195,0.00004422012,0.0000073169836,0.00043831038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974734,0.000036715977,0.000010743508,0.00004262363,0.0001273021,0.000035361914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996841,0.00015944766,0.000023284712,0.00004743811,0.0000669941,0.000018881765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044674467,0.00028472932,0.0006112637,0.00061848166,0.00047160036,0.0006205592,0.00068506226,0.0005832159,0.0011993988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005700668,0.00025395947,0.0005426857,0.0006262151,0.0004524299,0.0005387086,0.00030641278,0.00028630928,0.0002033172],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0063722343,0.0005863699,0.021366572,0.00037545734,0.0002658925,0.0003842366,0.00015017197,0.07597945,0.84945554,0.0018497778,0.00020633746,0.043007895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010696,0.0017786606,0.015366273,0.000008061504,0.00014397339,0.00016149646,0.00006771684,0.108880684,0.8721443,0.00042557294,0.00088240736,0.00003390442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018431251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019120305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018431251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005287469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030369117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040123463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312842569","doi":"10.1021/es202292c","title":"Integration of Calcium and Chemical Looping Combustion using Composite CaO/CuO-Based Materials","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Calcium looping; Chemical looping combustion; Calcination; Calcium oxide; Carbonation; Sorbent; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Combustion; Oxide; Chemistry; Waste management; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01736554651056705,"score_gpt":0.2146609675014306,"score_spread":0.19729542099086356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312842569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98665583,0.0013682409,0.007461225,0.00002929209,0.00006226392,0.00010314397,0.00014405897,0.00023403156,0.0039418964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889004,0.00048422074,0.008758873,0.000022911268,0.0000106979205,0.00005153158,0.00012252256,0.00002636744,0.0016223323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998061,0.000010810433,0.000013284207,0.000054418564,0.00007105023,0.00004438495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998692,0.000017122293,0.000042955384,0.00001549612,0.00003097556,0.000024222041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012678248,0.00039020152,0.0002620394,0.00055856485,0.00012640056,0.0003468465,0.0004844238,0.00037378992,0.00055030547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031010984,0.00019258414,0.00025986216,0.00047121098,0.00022048081,0.00041021398,0.00029095868,0.00034492058,0.00014386671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001413207,0.00005959339,0.00044421424,0.00023277926,0.000018399283,0.0000678554,0.000025193249,0.0005851793,0.9885047,0.00033025906,0.00007369041,0.009516828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013199137,0.00024757982,0.0016388329,0.000005924168,0.00002168995,0.00007868764,0.000013297561,0.002113713,0.9933373,0.000027633263,0.0024925643,0.000009782833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077142444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024391992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077142444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039866846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025471824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028925538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313412516","doi":"10.1021/es1021153","title":"Enhancement of Indirect Sulphation of Limestone by Steam Addition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flue gas; Chemistry; Sulfur; Inert; Sulfation; Sulfur dioxide; Fluidized bed; Chemical engineering; Nitrogen; Porosity; Fluidized bed combustion; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0021223652974479363,"score_gpt":0.1791014018633949,"score_spread":0.17697903656594696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313412516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984577,0.00016048807,0.00074309815,0.000012095625,0.0000060788498,0.000009752477,0.00003548118,0.000022126442,0.00055322493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984047,0.00012162853,0.0007280122,0.000007998734,0.000003606182,0.000005319309,0.000053390308,0.0000062659083,0.00066920865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998815,0.000019539077,0.000009176962,0.00002508209,0.000036583224,0.00002803561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998615,0.000055705143,0.000030742474,0.000010734513,0.000023786004,0.000017495382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017046952,0.00030399766,0.00028441515,0.00013918622,0.000100241356,0.00020679814,0.00019874489,0.00019917723,0.0010127553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029601835,0.00015616689,0.00022843697,0.00011282222,0.0002642784,0.00022208852,0.00023826712,0.00020389185,0.00014502423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012115577,0.00000798214,0.00019915446,0.000043113156,0.0000044006206,0.000022788432,0.000020538979,0.000057908794,0.998585,0.000018384984,0.0000066229445,0.0009129271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002269701,0.00009243765,0.0006146898,8.479999e-7,0.000003423935,0.000010711053,0.0000046622163,0.00022871165,0.99892163,0.000003159964,0.000116095594,0.0000013625111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074914657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00215236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010127553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017452719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013913288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033879876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313936232","doi":"10.1021/ie301287k","title":"Development of Zirconium-Stabilized Calcium Oxide Absorbent for Cyclic High-Temperature CO<sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","keywords":"Carbonation; Materials science; Zirconium; Chemical engineering; Pulmonary surfactant; Durability; Sintering; Absorption (acoustics); Desorption; Calcium oxide; Zirconium oxide; Oxide; Chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06428710924504816,"score_gpt":0.3056115380822758,"score_spread":0.24132442883722766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313936232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851966,0.0013703095,0.012174512,0.000064434644,0.000041050847,0.000043567074,0.000067043875,0.00013921999,0.00090313423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98769534,0.00073295605,0.010138928,0.000028023178,0.00001108897,0.000021304257,0.00007508802,0.000022360973,0.0012748727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999118,0.000006458738,0.000005218333,0.00001981265,0.000037536614,0.00001910486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999051,0.000014893204,0.000033068936,0.0000061455976,0.000027457554,0.000013396031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011074257,0.00029337703,0.00021354908,0.00027007432,0.00013963741,0.00023148747,0.0003249686,0.0003496342,0.00053152157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020259019,0.0001580914,0.00023238419,0.00017209009,0.00018473224,0.00022092146,0.000158424,0.00020326761,0.0001397405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019129222,0.000006740723,0.00006895231,0.00003192166,0.0000034577633,0.000018118384,0.0000057138473,0.000071750284,0.9984931,0.000031187312,0.000013283194,0.0012366048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006208454,0.00008468823,0.0006517052,0.0000016330281,0.000012556297,0.00004293453,0.000006284574,0.0008430921,0.99760985,0.0000063498073,0.0007307458,0.0000040190516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009000718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002423557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009000718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002532539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022527194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018375516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315969727","doi":"10.1021/ef1004573","title":"Influence of Water Vapor on the Direct Sulfation of Limestone under Simulated Oxy-fuel Fluidized-Bed Combustion (FBC) Conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfation; Combustion; Flue gas; Fluidized bed combustion; Flue-gas desulfurization; Sulfur dioxide; Chemistry; Oxy-fuel; Thermogravimetric analysis; Environmental chemistry; Sulfur; Water vapor; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016140579189626733,"score_gpt":0.20948973248040298,"score_spread":0.19334915329077623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315969727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923587,0.00013368842,0.00021121082,0.000013798969,0.00000788059,0.0000068804065,0.000090538626,0.000013228881,0.000286905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989297,0.00016032126,0.00048282716,0.000012175801,0.0000029700534,0.000005583469,0.000081071004,0.000005823845,0.00031959036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981326,0.000028381468,0.000013466425,0.00003902962,0.00006854525,0.00003737222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977154,0.00010239723,0.000039974548,0.000012600703,0.000051234198,0.000022317425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002112749,0.00032227577,0.00028574697,0.00013587585,0.0001998116,0.00029326964,0.00022440545,0.00025618734,0.00079291605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005628998,0.00014631348,0.00021268122,0.00014347763,0.00036437757,0.00029830151,0.0001942137,0.00027867692,0.0001025849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043030994,0.000028941027,0.001457837,0.00008289099,0.0000119338265,0.000083978055,0.000061514584,0.0005186889,0.9958045,0.000022653443,0.00003114804,0.001465619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059367503,0.0002790402,0.003280174,0.000002557351,0.000009384506,0.000018314508,0.000049298116,0.0015357431,0.9946043,0.00000896384,0.00020100658,0.000005417182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038002674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00663561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038002674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025626677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024668543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075563192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317220349","doi":"10.1021/ef402142q","title":"Kinetics of Iron Ore Reduction by Methane for Chemical Looping Combustion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Thermogravimetric analysis; Combustion; Isothermal process; Chemistry; Methane; Iron oxide; Oxide; Activation energy; Chemical kinetics; Chemical reaction; Diffusion; Iron ore; Atmosphere (unit); Kinetics; Reaction rate; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0073556763469907836,"score_gpt":0.20737907553309556,"score_spread":0.2000233991861048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317220349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99585235,0.0005389546,0.0022304466,0.000040620766,0.000012999656,0.000023834986,0.00013937574,0.00005749852,0.0011039148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972531,0.00024590828,0.001436103,0.0000064018363,0.0000028734923,0.000013197734,0.00014469263,0.000010026604,0.0008876703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998313,0.000025101339,0.000008345839,0.000035593886,0.000061272694,0.00003830948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998337,0.00009265061,0.000025311232,0.00000926868,0.000029143439,0.0000099073795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036977028,0.0002814423,0.0004238773,0.00022460773,0.00017899791,0.0001657422,0.00038239197,0.0003591731,0.0013163227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005336399,0.00014872073,0.00035299477,0.00019273422,0.000191798,0.0002457558,0.00012612544,0.00035925,0.0002649874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064680446,0.00011376721,0.0011552748,0.0002105141,0.000011433218,0.000081048725,0.00009539234,0.0036839403,0.9865584,0.00044101628,0.0001558077,0.0068466053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002183169,0.00057445135,0.0033332717,0.0000111932595,0.000012259158,0.000065076085,0.000032473577,0.047860324,0.94676405,0.00013081587,0.0011788112,0.00001545532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022894507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032207617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022894507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005271331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024088412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045523047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317366119","doi":"10.1021/ef3003137","title":"Development of Sinter-Resistant Core–Shell LaMn<sub><i>x</i></sub>Fe<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>3</sub>@mSiO<sub>2</sub> Oxygen Carriers for Chemical Looping Combustion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Redox; Sintering; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Reactivity (psychology); Temperature-programmed reduction; Perovskite (structure); Desorption; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Metal; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014028010650394536,"score_gpt":0.210304433363881,"score_spread":0.19627642271348647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317366119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875901,0.00068904494,0.010614069,0.000038261496,0.000024514928,0.00003358631,0.000057447603,0.00013955409,0.00081347564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858921,0.00040026224,0.011893279,0.000032534837,0.000008363188,0.000019116871,0.000090382564,0.000040843803,0.0016231072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995637,0.0000027312772,0.0000028629545,0.00001293919,0.000017489885,0.0000075450025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998783,0.00001726925,0.00005712596,0.000009649736,0.000022583963,0.000015115175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010930671,0.00020603294,0.00012598913,0.00011494784,0.000053819665,0.00016021015,0.00027514793,0.00027231552,0.0004690563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014586814,0.00014577262,0.00015675618,0.00006486466,0.00020651893,0.00029520554,0.00016324571,0.00021958249,0.00019793889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011894675,0.0000047733106,0.000048003196,0.000028571252,0.0000018625219,0.000015586646,0.0000090429685,0.00011035203,0.99898356,0.00003981845,0.000011841806,0.0007346202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006362223,0.00008279773,0.0004148265,0.0000020320886,0.0000043169534,0.000044373708,0.000006730108,0.0015584541,0.9971193,0.000009861157,0.00074804475,0.0000028064308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000251193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006003069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004690563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016428945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012658714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015691519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317792266","doi":"10.1021/ie201427g","title":"Core-in-Shell CaO/CuO-Based Composite for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pellets; Materials science; Sorbent; Scanning electron microscope; Thermogravimetric analysis; Composite number; Granulation; Chemical engineering; Pellet; Cement; Core (optical fiber); Calcium looping; Aluminate; Composite material; Mineralogy; Adsorption; Chemistry","score_opus":0.15315001009691384,"score_gpt":0.31141490595505505,"score_spread":0.1582648958581412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317792266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98015916,0.001279657,0.015278377,0.000039831153,0.00007153067,0.000067243636,0.00019804949,0.00033899676,0.0025672356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98215693,0.00052598317,0.014613438,0.000031806696,0.000012704967,0.00003777599,0.00015008585,0.00007990682,0.0023914312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999238,0.0000042555944,0.000004182667,0.00001967491,0.000029608977,0.000018554358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998994,0.000012788777,0.000032045435,0.000008326714,0.000026580918,0.000020792231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000868979,0.00038176056,0.0002939011,0.00028143724,0.00016566289,0.00027841612,0.00022337226,0.00033768167,0.000851177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016016692,0.00021313471,0.00021428498,0.0001858949,0.0001673295,0.00023737217,0.0001738978,0.00019257716,0.0003117188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067952365,0.000015503514,0.00011049415,0.00007916914,0.0000052267633,0.000028543296,0.000006267888,0.00022119333,0.9972687,0.00004005945,0.00004421842,0.0021126745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011879521,0.00016768226,0.0027457213,0.0000055684404,0.000029894689,0.00013322885,0.000014860876,0.0020711874,0.9923636,0.000020501517,0.002426697,0.000009257578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006237921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002035618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000851177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001970634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001913698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028474927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317934477","doi":"10.1021/ef401513p","title":"Investigation of a Canadian Ilmenite as an Oxygen Carrier for Chemical Looping Combustion","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ilmenite; Chemical looping combustion; Oxygen; Chemistry; Combustion; Chemical engineering; Redox; Materials science; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013438355394638906,"score_gpt":0.19866257256398326,"score_spread":0.18522421716934434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317934477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956476,0.000558223,0.00075141905,0.000079721474,0.000011781491,0.00003263673,0.00016024424,0.000032227104,0.0027261833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955187,0.0003672692,0.0011683764,0.000022952412,0.0000026838652,0.000008852986,0.00017396308,0.000014967258,0.0027221532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977845,0.000009144942,0.0000051338557,0.00003417931,0.0001294961,0.000043532276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988973,0.00001550164,0.000011051035,0.000004847817,0.00006704591,0.000011822337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002356529,0.00029640438,0.00025396916,0.000434812,0.00046687474,0.0004289984,0.00050238316,0.00041931542,0.0009532901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032948234,0.00011021288,0.0002731893,0.00028626912,0.00026100958,0.00025945096,0.00021420287,0.0003343908,0.00017686754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002035481,0.000062339706,0.0013266371,0.00016566692,0.000014417233,0.00014241178,0.000081722435,0.001240158,0.98916143,0.00032595207,0.00026921087,0.0070065693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013257976,0.0003036279,0.0045659454,0.000008727192,0.000029841089,0.000056815166,0.0000942927,0.0067123,0.9832955,0.00003161601,0.004875212,0.000012823432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14943758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22558177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14943758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001980185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011284363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29713553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319943891","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b00256","title":"Investigating the Use of CaO/CuO Sorbents for in Situ CO<sub>2</sub> Capture in a Biomass Gasifier","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Carbonation; Pellets; Calcium looping; Aluminate; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Sorbent; Combustion; Cement; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Composite material; Adsorption","score_opus":0.03950562177217489,"score_gpt":0.23514118627302683,"score_spread":0.19563556450085193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319943891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972338,0.0002537553,0.0019121183,0.000029978555,0.0000123562995,0.000031893505,0.00003381868,0.00003883785,0.00045335156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99236697,0.0003635702,0.0057837255,0.00003128758,0.0000083018795,0.000018965227,0.000057934056,0.000023256258,0.0013460671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981064,0.000021510798,0.000009161621,0.000038929815,0.00007611461,0.00004366145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998068,0.000051650808,0.00003987179,0.00001376305,0.000058453395,0.000029444313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020340642,0.00045661855,0.00043372266,0.00020352591,0.00022697519,0.00048408893,0.00042730584,0.000459235,0.00080552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034631533,0.00025284037,0.00025718685,0.0001397136,0.00029519372,0.00041527578,0.00030457063,0.00034447762,0.00025327396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093857394,0.000041608713,0.00025256426,0.00005701383,0.000008675006,0.000030565363,0.000015470669,0.00025517851,0.9971746,0.000017305832,0.000011748212,0.0020412852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006416678,0.00028598643,0.001232568,0.000002985917,0.000012632231,0.000040751256,0.000031294185,0.0014064708,0.99651164,0.000006100758,0.00045849252,0.000004679684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015995502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048509794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015995502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003066477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023837006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031805038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321743156","doi":"10.1021/ie101360x","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> Capture and Hydrogen Production in an Integrated Fluidized Bed Reformer-Regenerator System","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Regenerative heat exchanger; Hydrogen production; Steam reforming; Hydrogen; Materials science; Methane; Fluidized bed; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Adsorption; Heat exchanger; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05787575033068071,"score_gpt":0.2663619020971464,"score_spread":0.20848615176646568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321743156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98704743,0.00018523063,0.010800761,0.00004293706,0.000015026141,0.000057695976,0.00015900045,0.0006394651,0.0010523545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872592,0.00011293641,0.011005408,0.000016182725,0.000004975134,0.00003724933,0.00020328593,0.00002782621,0.0013329675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997824,0.000028011213,0.000014292926,0.00006181771,0.00007508588,0.000038459923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998872,0.000030208734,0.000014145187,0.000011343973,0.00003732918,0.000019726382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037289018,0.00063115684,0.0010790336,0.00028776898,0.000500994,0.0004821952,0.0008430375,0.0006170374,0.0014641603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003312862,0.00033811625,0.00035598341,0.00023427918,0.00031378513,0.0006391354,0.0003323583,0.0003507481,0.00036007186],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011101264,0.00043486338,0.0029119323,0.00024249121,0.00006150569,0.00026114692,0.00008153669,0.055664662,0.921331,0.0005422031,0.00035346675,0.017005133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023865822,0.00072044355,0.0040346445,0.000006232012,0.00007092764,0.0001233826,0.000026874155,0.24279056,0.7502042,0.0001245022,0.0016246844,0.00003483606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036897522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038992427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036897522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087766815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008102618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007336557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321960635","doi":"10.1021/ie503989n","title":"A Modified Grain Model in Studying the CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Process with a Calcium-Based Sorbent: A Semianalytical Approach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Carbonation; Sorbent; Calcination; Porosity; Particle size; Diffusion; Grain size; Materials science; Reaction rate; Calcium looping; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Carbonatation; Crystallite; Thermodynamics; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis; Geology; Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.13815875392260585,"score_gpt":0.31928051593239853,"score_spread":0.1811217620097927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321960635","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2988565,0.0011581664,0.6918645,0.00016332734,0.00007664363,0.000188867,0.00027741812,0.0005025528,0.006912026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9134926,0.0007903338,0.08146579,0.000052457104,0.000013182678,0.00014611048,0.00013605677,0.00007288847,0.003830688],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991536,0.000015044605,0.000004392332,0.000019678233,0.000034691722,0.0000108658605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986434,0.00007737869,0.000014195756,0.000016212744,0.000023233584,0.0000046170103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014616386,0.00045586182,0.00043490424,0.0002613976,0.00015891023,0.00035332202,0.00061339646,0.0006653487,0.00062057876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003631825,0.00022110289,0.0004881523,0.00032633185,0.00043207876,0.0006986491,0.00020696326,0.00039400862,0.00023718935],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015571777,0.00010822452,0.0014160759,0.00028641074,0.000052821037,0.00018741724,0.00010767745,0.64204997,0.3198415,0.01978982,0.00031895316,0.015685454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074535296,0.000042614483,0.00027431018,0.0000017515696,0.000008051106,0.000031257357,0.000011969189,0.9823759,0.015462267,0.00110829,0.0006682334,0.000007863515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042721354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003085324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042721354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006400281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051255606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008494556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322089302","doi":"10.1021/ie400297s","title":"Thermodynamic and Kinetic Study of CO<sub>2</sub> Capture with Calcium Based Sorbents: Experiments and Modeling","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Calcium looping; Calcium oxide; Thermogravimetric analysis; Carbonation; Thermodynamics; Kinetic energy; Dolomite; Calcination; Chemistry; Materials science; Mineralogy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.059252626515100784,"score_gpt":0.2942464616977162,"score_spread":0.2349938351826154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322089302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903094,0.0004281146,0.006674797,0.00008014478,0.000011947317,0.000043111755,0.00024024604,0.000047099405,0.0021652344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688834,0.00037152518,0.001837904,0.0000107211545,0.000004344481,0.00003414863,0.00012107214,0.000009540186,0.00072241615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.000019005924,0.000008259014,0.00002838794,0.000055458102,0.000022155658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998118,0.00010723835,0.000017814555,0.000010400765,0.000042315958,0.000010437798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033590896,0.00043763616,0.00061660504,0.00026301955,0.00031560808,0.00039131986,0.0005307976,0.0005738865,0.0011940724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058401865,0.0002359182,0.00047566247,0.0003875099,0.00040527794,0.00060272595,0.00020512089,0.0003711554,0.00023936234],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005482331,0.00040469924,0.007041014,0.000582598,0.00007787406,0.00033966955,0.00014411965,0.4654116,0.51087433,0.003870001,0.00030332708,0.010402486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003616981,0.00019044265,0.0025823184,0.000005076063,0.000016365213,0.000044521632,0.000030333416,0.8193908,0.17678393,0.00037649216,0.0005225855,0.00002096077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059401486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035751588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059401486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008811488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005237672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011811137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323043260","doi":"10.1021/ef402294v","title":"Fe/Mg Silicate Mining Residues as Solid Oxygen Carriers for Chemical Looping Combustion of Torrefaction Volatiles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Torrefaction; Carbonation; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Calcination; Combustion; Aerogel; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009647030932661785,"score_gpt":0.228062002101474,"score_spread":0.21841497116881223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323043260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99685574,0.0004311423,0.0015246174,0.000020543535,0.000012118236,0.0000142233075,0.00010321672,0.000049960774,0.0009884619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715185,0.00022388271,0.0014124858,0.000009384061,0.0000027557323,0.0000060740153,0.00009613248,0.000014468614,0.0010830323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992836,0.000006333388,0.000003818183,0.000018205303,0.000024719197,0.000018643253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995613,0.000007010369,0.000012053601,0.0000046067817,0.0000137557745,0.0000064568376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010360682,0.00025901495,0.0001871423,0.00024467122,0.00012874021,0.00020836969,0.00018766621,0.00019861512,0.00076495507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012342246,0.000114004484,0.00015362566,0.0001277682,0.00013723655,0.00020914238,0.00014814314,0.0002979559,0.00023978997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005913255,0.000012601748,0.00020144152,0.00004822127,0.0000025446607,0.00004295585,0.000013655736,0.0001572624,0.99793303,0.00004845268,0.000025795507,0.0014549271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003482558,0.00011666355,0.0012096957,0.0000050523745,0.00000494715,0.00004178227,0.000019229623,0.00084331987,0.9966125,0.000012803633,0.00112784,0.0000027204878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010100597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035282704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010100597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017852407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010673113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025590658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323126692","doi":"10.1021/ef100931v","title":"Sintering and Formation of a Nonporous Carbonate Shell at the Surface of CaO-Based Sorbent Particles during CO<sub>2</sub>-Capture Cycles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Carbonation; Particle (ecology); Sintering; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Calcination; Mineralogy; Materials science; Carbonate; Calcite; Porosity; Calcium carbonate; Particle size; Thermogravimetric analysis; Vaterite; Chemistry; Composite material; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Geology; Aragonite; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004759238877436497,"score_gpt":0.18417845299615107,"score_spread":0.1794192141187146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323126692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892837,0.0002070688,0.00046498157,0.000005420427,0.0000027830476,0.000007723296,0.00004747726,0.000009823926,0.00032636916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985745,0.00016393156,0.0006854558,0.000009762552,0.0000017841978,0.0000068813756,0.00008231889,0.000010994173,0.0004643935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998305,0.000011473724,0.000011723088,0.000040178104,0.000075299606,0.000030850486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972373,0.0000812857,0.00007343958,0.000023967292,0.00007500777,0.000022667855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001384368,0.00025048916,0.00027660295,0.00023809452,0.00016007943,0.00022595818,0.00019038537,0.00024649216,0.00062045426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033609508,0.00018489825,0.00018913312,0.00023006123,0.00030790272,0.00022523996,0.000173041,0.00021789754,0.00013207018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007912591,0.000007381225,0.0013921281,0.000049175444,0.0000096782605,0.00007677606,0.00005259283,0.00019033108,0.9964694,0.000018380619,0.000010284589,0.0016448039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031486265,0.00011939003,0.015557267,0.0000028001846,0.000010866517,0.00010703196,0.00006148451,0.00091397023,0.9829191,0.000010753847,0.00028890418,0.000005279005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013428209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043445784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013428209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022387227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016629991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026700497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323218773","doi":"10.1021/ie302198g","title":"Improvement of Limestone-Based CO<sub>2</sub> Sorbents for Ca Looping by HBr and Other Mineral Acids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Calcination; Doping; Carbonation; Dopant; Chemistry; Adsorption; Mineralogy; Mineral; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.037739783666018115,"score_gpt":0.2847126799759649,"score_spread":0.2469728963099468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323218773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971976,0.0003115162,0.0014544041,0.000029593033,0.000010486734,0.00001816589,0.00005002693,0.000040187417,0.000887943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99273175,0.00028403758,0.004665699,0.000038869995,0.0000041851276,0.000019266721,0.00010975131,0.000027775475,0.0021187465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974364,0.000029141122,0.000019805088,0.0000510768,0.00010648955,0.000049752205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997527,0.000057489793,0.000053418516,0.000019006511,0.00007641989,0.000040998937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002312792,0.0004883631,0.00038448133,0.00026897783,0.00026354293,0.00042502175,0.00041372684,0.00049246533,0.0009553482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048771763,0.00023505601,0.00023689351,0.00017244293,0.00034579937,0.00038186228,0.000372567,0.0002768655,0.0003254954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046986373,0.0000072548746,0.0002691666,0.000026714899,0.000004268957,0.000022961853,0.000011507832,0.00010771897,0.99859875,0.000016684835,0.000009187829,0.0008787722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004184107,0.000067295536,0.0020303756,0.0000027814756,0.0000075171565,0.000056875615,0.000028394217,0.00051255984,0.996627,0.0000058038468,0.00065246003,0.000004960351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027192882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01179406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027192882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000497686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002863636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005406916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324126365","doi":"10.1021/ie2030129","title":"Pilot-Scale Study of CO<sub>2</sub> Capture by CaO-Based Sorbents in the Presence of Steam and SO<sub>2</sub>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Sorbent; Flue gas; Calcium looping; Calcination; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Fluidized bed; Combustion; Chemistry; Carbonatation; Fluidized bed combustion; Steam reforming; Materials science; Adsorption; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04203068570313954,"score_gpt":0.283934842345956,"score_spread":0.24190415664281648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324126365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987451,0.000074750904,0.00061871676,0.000018535453,0.000008898889,0.000057014215,0.00010656017,0.00002143885,0.000348924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971046,0.00016978309,0.001706218,0.000024258075,0.0000071335544,0.000042122247,0.00015224252,0.000017280936,0.0007763976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984586,0.000020362982,0.000010937191,0.000038504495,0.00005262047,0.00003167475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997341,0.00010978777,0.00003616041,0.000019360257,0.00006692408,0.00003365908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002411576,0.00056146673,0.00055014394,0.00014894779,0.00028383438,0.00039335672,0.00047941995,0.0006199568,0.0010371642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041890668,0.00020339632,0.00040940804,0.00016743389,0.00037386152,0.0003500898,0.00022945376,0.0005558917,0.00023909935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003181764,0.0001680775,0.00069616945,0.00009644858,0.000016694145,0.000064543885,0.000034330886,0.00070443336,0.9966426,0.000028244393,0.00004281815,0.0011873974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003606583,0.0013424668,0.0050281924,0.0000043866794,0.000028646458,0.000058169426,0.000052870153,0.0027718758,0.9901563,0.000019021496,0.000489683,0.000012260499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003043267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046384237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003043267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000485562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028712416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006051123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325305641","doi":"10.1021/ie2024257","title":"Highly Active CaO-Based Sorbents for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Using the Precipitation Method: Preparation and Characterization of the Sorbent Powder","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Sorbent; Calcination; Precipitation; Chemical engineering; Carbonatation; Chemistry; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06129439253355512,"score_gpt":0.3349331564476508,"score_spread":0.2736387639140957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325305641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898482,0.0007392471,0.00821106,0.00006827525,0.000026647927,0.00006127208,0.000094932104,0.000029277186,0.00092112983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983217,0.00082999043,0.013405066,0.00007156446,0.000017973336,0.000056977206,0.00022307903,0.0000291797,0.002149094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.000011853811,0.000006102884,0.000020395959,0.000063057836,0.000019594485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991393,0.000017680793,0.000016356897,0.000005983865,0.000032445918,0.000013640915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015613071,0.00036428415,0.0002666189,0.00021987788,0.00016328026,0.00020413229,0.00021449635,0.00032476173,0.00047145764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022435284,0.0001410869,0.0001775324,0.00013688838,0.00023393834,0.00021701821,0.00014215194,0.0002531554,0.00019808672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000092407,0.0000044811763,0.000057986555,0.000019544696,0.0000018275998,0.000007876005,0.0000044875055,0.000031323074,0.99937963,0.000017280272,0.000007287526,0.00045889278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053665585,0.00004971833,0.0013420102,0.0000019205477,0.0000047837525,0.00003922327,0.000008892108,0.0005692034,0.9973665,0.000015880963,0.00059361564,0.000002932149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054484437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015464908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054484437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019005038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017032346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015771389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325348716","doi":"10.1021/ef101301e","title":"Agglomeration of Sorbent Particles during Sulfation of Lime in the Presence of Steam","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfation; Economies of agglomeration; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Agglomerate; Sulfur; Diffusion; Mineralogy; Particle size; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006264866817668201,"score_gpt":0.199040241167608,"score_spread":0.1927753743499398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325348716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991899,0.00010197252,0.0003248146,0.000010202324,0.000003521504,0.000009863238,0.000044045446,0.000015856904,0.00029971017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978739,0.00010513154,0.0006466955,0.000013089778,0.0000036786803,0.00001000238,0.00009417399,0.000011782133,0.0012415027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997719,0.000032893407,0.000014432405,0.000048019643,0.00007781857,0.000054896667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997484,0.000077446784,0.000053963908,0.000021462884,0.0000632121,0.0000355642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002744939,0.0002957856,0.00036354276,0.00032352222,0.00025409387,0.0002640384,0.00021422084,0.0001925601,0.0011633892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005113398,0.00021562292,0.00029035067,0.00016851675,0.00038714896,0.00020861141,0.0002513008,0.00020633923,0.00021871971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024841967,0.00001508558,0.0010663025,0.00005402091,0.000014914236,0.00009279118,0.00013172411,0.00011837043,0.9968381,0.00001330219,0.000016690414,0.0013902208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055260543,0.00028772437,0.012458496,0.0000030832157,0.000014261405,0.000060856524,0.000086125474,0.000843623,0.9859394,0.000009113504,0.00028580157,0.0000061230003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033396042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004153464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033396042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024309168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001640393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066403747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326856554","doi":"10.1021/ie102417q","title":"Surfactant-Template/Ultrasound-Assisted Method for the Preparation of Porous Nanoparticle Lithium Zirconate","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Sonication; Sorption; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Sorbent; Adsorption; Pulmonary surfactant; Porosity; Nanoparticle; Lithium (medication); Particle size; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.13477763696576747,"score_gpt":0.35012079732094653,"score_spread":0.21534316035517906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326856554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8587046,0.0023393587,0.13486035,0.00015528976,0.00009799102,0.0002446331,0.00043879895,0.0009320158,0.002226937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9486493,0.0011607584,0.04767021,0.00005718274,0.000017846718,0.00017539819,0.0003881637,0.000067717534,0.0018133867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998229,0.00001692343,0.000022575176,0.000041872394,0.000069329835,0.000026426704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999044,0.000020458312,0.00003150698,0.000008845925,0.000025513962,0.000009284933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020845036,0.0004239997,0.00035791402,0.000347398,0.00011138075,0.00018646597,0.0003772196,0.00037386172,0.0006174045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025459513,0.00022884287,0.00034833502,0.00022071366,0.00020463778,0.00023744049,0.00023756937,0.0003731101,0.00034419188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001300565,0.000004808118,0.00003117044,0.00004233354,0.0000030178985,0.00002233439,0.000007836438,0.0000658884,0.998765,0.00003565552,0.000013108542,0.0009958914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050256203,0.00004598644,0.00019957125,0.0000019649463,0.000008210654,0.000051262497,0.000004622239,0.0008470474,0.9982387,0.000010657548,0.00058281346,0.0000041304593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065479835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001499977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065479835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002479647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020258073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020654798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W232749368","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-30445-3_172","title":"Dual Phase Sorbents for High Temperature Air Separation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Sorbent; Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Sorption; Strontium; Desorption; Barium; Microstructure; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Cobalt; Ceramic; Sintering; Phase (matter); Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01305616938217878,"score_gpt":0.25321826950041476,"score_spread":0.240162100118236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W232749368","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024979956,0.17916848,0.32509384,0.0015975289,0.0053266105,0.00031597383,0.0009058712,0.0016913038,0.46092042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031441055,0.0700571,0.0756958,0.0008207033,0.00052110414,0.00018404149,0.00077575754,0.0005473717,0.8199571],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985063,0.000007461156,0.0000038419125,0.000030280658,0.00009287441,0.0000149187335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999665,0.000009991489,0.0000025399556,0.000003706743,0.000013130721,0.0000042137467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116189694,0.0010952658,0.0005893189,0.0009802945,0.0003572522,0.00086009916,0.0007074873,0.0007605967,0.018663649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010628323,0.0004850934,0.00033329404,0.0009062332,0.000304467,0.0014864836,0.00079807633,0.0016316739,0.01502056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008280504,0.00023080109,0.000054110802,0.0014534686,0.000021217133,0.00024202019,0.00013105615,0.001166565,0.38639158,0.03104637,0.035055913,0.544124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014637175,0.00012212762,0.00016845077,0.00014828632,0.000020628993,0.00080458843,0.000045515226,0.0017896111,0.22244187,0.00919312,0.765223,0.000028118644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020505693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008251714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018663649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002935547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002691405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062436104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327731353","doi":"10.1021/es303252j","title":"Spray Water Reactivation/Pelletization of Spent CaO-based Sorbent from Calcium Looping Cycles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Pelletizing; Calcium looping; Sorbent; Calcium; Chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score_opus":0.007719861581131696,"score_gpt":0.20290837225648972,"score_spread":0.19518851067535803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327731353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98791724,0.0008016599,0.00950609,0.000033930708,0.00002162633,0.0000640759,0.0000946446,0.00014935252,0.0014113757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916789,0.0006456821,0.0050230464,0.000027673348,0.000009954267,0.000025315929,0.00015793163,0.000051182615,0.0023802558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.000007220458,0.000005335743,0.000018138264,0.000045233734,0.00002091111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993575,0.000012969105,0.000018104463,0.000008383304,0.000014463474,0.000010320543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086257234,0.00035685647,0.00032561924,0.00022990686,0.00012440032,0.00017283554,0.00030838157,0.00020065125,0.0012735826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016687093,0.00012496232,0.00022681661,0.0001343608,0.00018544293,0.00029194955,0.00024401334,0.0003163802,0.00029328137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029373545,0.000007848629,0.00007381692,0.00004036675,0.00000342638,0.00002997226,0.000011647008,0.000073632706,0.9971347,0.000023042128,0.000015109855,0.0025571242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044610147,0.000068393296,0.00065095583,0.0000017405891,0.000004213112,0.000047809364,0.0000070139727,0.0003235747,0.99814105,0.0000084004805,0.00073983223,0.0000026655318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005859425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017758565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012735826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017287278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016075002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00426054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329202517","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6b00469","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Performance of Core/Shell CaO-Based Sorbent Using Mesostructured Silica and Titania in a Multicycle CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Calcination; Sorbent; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Sintering; Pellets; Porosity; Scanning electron microscope; Physisorption; Mesoporous silica; Mineralogy; Adsorption; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03856732035472432,"score_gpt":0.28683727476185017,"score_spread":0.24826995440712585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329202517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982716,0.0001895653,0.00094424386,0.000015751684,0.000009407968,0.000013766091,0.00006509066,0.000031988966,0.00045851056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961396,0.00023001414,0.0024254774,0.000023230847,0.000004017134,0.000013118059,0.000096210344,0.000015592483,0.0010528255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990344,0.000006179569,0.000007103218,0.000024840874,0.000036285346,0.000022144517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999126,0.000015920685,0.000021105605,0.0000068540194,0.00002664162,0.000016843329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012814777,0.00041002122,0.0002522947,0.00018823036,0.00013652508,0.00020889245,0.00024230142,0.00038093567,0.0006097546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017102438,0.0002017228,0.0002818067,0.00014900306,0.00022129081,0.00025883873,0.00020946945,0.00021517702,0.0002545694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003480554,0.0000073979227,0.00013272805,0.000029539811,0.0000045967217,0.000022970002,0.000008721972,0.0001153356,0.9989856,0.000010759717,0.000013977245,0.00063354685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004742618,0.0001419201,0.0019161709,0.0000015965151,0.000010027118,0.00005746265,0.000015078262,0.0013479721,0.99621767,0.0000056563167,0.000276768,0.000004868666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010277055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033104036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010277055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002744366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020136863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002043426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329239928","doi":"10.1021/ef401541b","title":"Evaluation of Copper–Aluminum Oxides as Sorbents for High-Temperature Air Separation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen; Flue gas; Combustion; Spinel; Desorption; Sorbent; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Sorption; Air separation; Chemistry; Copper; Materials science; Inert gas; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01166492338598636,"score_gpt":0.2513092778808569,"score_spread":0.23964435449487054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329239928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967044,0.00087600836,0.0016386427,0.000036181158,0.0000214829,0.000048088146,0.000048547416,0.000021839443,0.00060483406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99213797,0.0010947869,0.004393435,0.000028676812,0.0000151234535,0.00003272544,0.00009012693,0.000015298412,0.0021918206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975365,0.000061513776,0.000011473073,0.000031978183,0.00009583968,0.00004560099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977356,0.000044145294,0.000036784168,0.000010987521,0.000090858244,0.00004363548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003893692,0.00052393123,0.00028270655,0.0003983621,0.00027885684,0.00041026712,0.0002837827,0.0003976685,0.0005847427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004157929,0.00021599165,0.0003234192,0.00018766103,0.00022411614,0.00028422757,0.00020903851,0.00024490018,0.00025312573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106716114,0.00005310998,0.000154923,0.000078724,0.000011630843,0.000029869008,0.000016837295,0.00025543725,0.9967625,0.00003349796,0.000024467907,0.0024722675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000103490775,0.0008195673,0.0010594318,0.000004823267,0.000016231013,0.000039537117,0.00002719773,0.0009476921,0.99637574,0.000013763108,0.0006804771,0.000005181084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009131317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023148463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009131317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028808028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002407831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020902157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329424869","doi":"10.1021/ef301328h","title":"Reuse of Spent Sorbents from FBC for SO<sub>2</sub> Capture by Simultaneous Reactivation and Pelletization","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Pelletizing; Fly ash; Pellets; Waste management; Combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Environmental science; Reuse; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Materials science; Adsorption; Composite material","score_opus":0.005396575974680423,"score_gpt":0.18827789694670002,"score_spread":0.1828813209720196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329424869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907037,0.0007826571,0.006955098,0.000028444341,0.000018028773,0.000060349128,0.000088174165,0.00014910806,0.0012143765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900974,0.0006538229,0.007565364,0.000020071164,0.000008328264,0.00002941364,0.00014571192,0.00006150163,0.0014183082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997968,0.000018492156,0.000017355047,0.00003844606,0.00007380367,0.000055154807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998209,0.00003826954,0.000051314037,0.000035851062,0.000035895606,0.000017727907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019023185,0.0005913512,0.0005114253,0.00036667922,0.00016956056,0.0003933661,0.0003581296,0.0004006785,0.00068145356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029506683,0.00023474047,0.00038396727,0.00023667022,0.00027102695,0.0003763183,0.00029015835,0.00037045652,0.0003916921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054434127,0.0000155748,0.00018159025,0.000039502356,0.0000085289,0.000049483024,0.000017031509,0.00016261927,0.9960752,0.00002532289,0.000014007278,0.0033566854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030355582,0.00012310571,0.0011116978,0.0000032488178,0.0000130408225,0.000053781365,0.000010827008,0.00041738036,0.99773395,0.0000069705766,0.0005183288,0.0000044646167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008456358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020824764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008456358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028030074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022266015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022796988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331502199","doi":"10.1021/ie400277q","title":"Limestone Acidification Using Citric Acid Coupled with Two-Step Calcination for Improving the CO<sub>2</sub> Sorbent Activity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","keywords":"Calcination; Sorbent; Citric acid; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Sorption; Thermal stability; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.06097905720838232,"score_gpt":0.3010158118433566,"score_spread":0.24003675463497426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331502199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901984,0.0015000113,0.006705293,0.00006154863,0.0000339083,0.000057728892,0.000058318878,0.00007992834,0.0013049529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892191,0.000692612,0.008582202,0.000047470934,0.000010019228,0.000021144482,0.00006224923,0.00001671432,0.001348405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982435,0.000019797206,0.000012634086,0.000039729388,0.000070014976,0.00003356361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998939,0.000025179588,0.000028562976,0.00001111527,0.000026728689,0.000014507211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016301844,0.00045483286,0.00032233048,0.00019624851,0.00013966604,0.00030298004,0.00029235566,0.00037286067,0.0005915499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021560852,0.00014972159,0.00023394972,0.00015365526,0.00028463217,0.00033019585,0.0003066176,0.00025875532,0.00018866555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004301276,0.000008928406,0.00013709739,0.00008363909,0.0000061830688,0.00003246086,0.0000113204205,0.00011240968,0.9979826,0.000023496736,0.000013767318,0.0015450076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035378198,0.00007211617,0.0012626871,0.0000023169791,0.000007691312,0.00007247794,0.00001077049,0.00046004629,0.99738485,0.000007601771,0.0007106558,0.000005138311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006395665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019456244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006395665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020847678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023939682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019789338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333077295","doi":"10.1021/ie202725w","title":"Calcium Looping Process for Clean Coal Conversion: Design and Operation of the Subpilot-Scale Carbonator","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Energy Technology Laboratory; Ohio Coal Development Office; Graymont; Ohio Department of Development","keywords":"Calcium looping; Syngas; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Fluidized bed; Coal; Process engineering; Chemical looping combustion; Coal gasification; Waste management; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Adsorption; Sorbent; Engineering","score_opus":0.11631561342422367,"score_gpt":0.32446116308684947,"score_spread":0.2081455496626258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333077295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8931272,0.0015504925,0.09512426,0.00025160052,0.00011447173,0.0008888136,0.00049344305,0.0012660509,0.0071836505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93081445,0.0006249045,0.06437785,0.000040906198,0.00003000105,0.00023139338,0.00026526043,0.00004678607,0.0035685229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997341,0.000016368216,0.000011716504,0.000077828176,0.00013191342,0.000028029875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985504,0.000018631987,0.00003415693,0.000013045883,0.000044782206,0.000034194443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033775187,0.0004174413,0.00046140482,0.00037716984,0.00037059744,0.0005802645,0.00097187195,0.00051543,0.0012417099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002713346,0.00017860137,0.00024460544,0.0003287635,0.00025785886,0.00039901695,0.00021922392,0.0003796912,0.00034237193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000548398,0.00038760953,0.001370633,0.0004067901,0.000015136671,0.00019747394,0.000060990496,0.010710477,0.9370577,0.0012177537,0.00070361065,0.047323417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026456194,0.0023884478,0.005660118,0.000018524355,0.00004646921,0.00037109325,0.000032969016,0.10272439,0.8694759,0.00018929274,0.018767457,0.00006076371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016135942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020248524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016135942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006443657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010034484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004675269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333088727","doi":"10.1021/ie400197w","title":"Steam-Enhanced Calcium Looping Cycles with Calcium Aluminate Pellets Doped with Bromides","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcination; Pellets; Calcium looping; Sorbent; Materials science; Calcium oxide; Aluminate; Chemical engineering; Lime; Thermogravimetric analysis; Cement; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06025856077375546,"score_gpt":0.2866491942018702,"score_spread":0.22639063342811472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333088727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851876,0.00036018575,0.00056634814,0.000014760012,0.00001114091,0.000011788184,0.000042374715,0.000047692454,0.00042680316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808586,0.0002537322,0.00088992604,0.000012597681,0.0000041722637,0.000008526482,0.000053070344,0.000022311138,0.0006697115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977404,0.000027814129,0.000017226037,0.00004590929,0.000086065476,0.000048881466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979645,0.00006359202,0.00005165682,0.000015368356,0.000049083337,0.00002387873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018866175,0.00041481724,0.0004260649,0.00030134752,0.00014604934,0.00028091366,0.00032402627,0.00033289834,0.0009403474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004577473,0.00021015784,0.00026578567,0.00024535944,0.00026103374,0.00026839453,0.00021542028,0.00029286396,0.00017654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018161257,0.000022826236,0.00016911564,0.00006982729,0.0000088093075,0.000034522345,0.00003669082,0.0001506569,0.99748,0.00001760235,0.000019825386,0.0018085734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009716139,0.00021926741,0.0009625421,0.0000031963764,0.000010351243,0.000029588684,0.000014845441,0.0007378697,0.9976179,0.000004285267,0.00038598428,0.000004355159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012093132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027490037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012093132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027777502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015353765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003145814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333210279","doi":"10.3390/technologies4020011","title":"The Effects of Thermal Treatment and Steam Addition on Integrated CuO/CaO Chemical Looping Combustion for CO2 Capture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technologies","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Pellets; Calcium looping; Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Sorbent; Sorption; Physisorption; Composite number; Carbonation; Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Composite material; Chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0056190135656144944,"score_gpt":0.19629635544857954,"score_spread":0.19067734188296503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333210279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998539,0.00032807994,0.0007463587,0.0000083363075,0.000011148671,0.0000109586,0.000039548206,0.000020455991,0.000296211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836594,0.00021375711,0.0010210092,0.000007938966,0.000003981499,0.000008709176,0.00005007231,0.000011696063,0.00031693158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986696,0.000011107765,0.000013789103,0.00003040947,0.00004558655,0.000032087573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998517,0.00003645707,0.00003812093,0.000012208759,0.00004532407,0.000016147884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014549003,0.00032902908,0.00024958613,0.00020567454,0.00013891296,0.00023100065,0.00023418515,0.0002037426,0.0006922421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003346925,0.00017957506,0.00019324227,0.0002023402,0.0001912879,0.0002704789,0.00014057137,0.0002754012,0.00012244681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025761206,0.00004217845,0.00053867657,0.000099674035,0.000014601247,0.00003310927,0.000026987305,0.00030315935,0.9944267,0.000021982163,0.000025876774,0.0042094365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071476084,0.00027869537,0.003634199,0.0000033396911,0.000023001361,0.000030427856,0.000017425291,0.0012263656,0.99441695,0.0000053771964,0.00035144456,0.0000056100084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012954102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044565825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012954102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017987032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001848147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025756955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335256765","doi":"10.1021/ie402114k","title":"Biosyngas Production in an Integrated Aqueous-Phase Glycerol Reforming/Chemical Looping Combustion Process","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Endothermic process; Exothermic reaction; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Combustion; Chemical reaction; Aqueous solution; Chemical equilibrium; Steam reforming; Hydrogen production; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Adsorption","score_opus":0.06295589826893354,"score_gpt":0.3338074787105708,"score_spread":0.27085158044163726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335256765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983886,0.00014400706,0.014852763,0.000036006604,0.000015011476,0.000032380627,0.000033342647,0.00007325312,0.0009272846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99273694,0.000090658716,0.0066464995,0.000006968717,0.0000020226753,0.000011905985,0.000023149487,0.000004953578,0.0004770579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.000008199097,0.0000033076396,0.000019154462,0.00002959199,0.000017531636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999628,0.000008813617,0.000008530881,0.0000035498201,0.000008399175,0.0000078539815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018586175,0.00043603752,0.0003679135,0.00015861746,0.00023547548,0.00045539532,0.00033402373,0.00039112402,0.0003971069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001244212,0.0001931741,0.00034629324,0.00016264318,0.00028922898,0.00035404664,0.00031502606,0.00033559592,0.000092115035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018181857,0.00018117536,0.0007902171,0.00010744763,0.00001297251,0.00019159417,0.000034465527,0.046438567,0.9450111,0.00151887,0.00004058716,0.0054912074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006428923,0.0004075889,0.00079096184,0.0000041728345,0.00002864234,0.000056457073,0.000027695633,0.27164683,0.726173,0.00023872271,0.00054772466,0.00001393615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026585336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026994068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026585336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005110382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005118892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005286157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335303046","doi":"10.1021/ie3012787","title":"Influence of Steam Injection during Calcination on the Reactivity of CaO-Based Sorbent for Carbon Capture","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Carbonation; Calcination; Calcium looping; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Flue gas; Reactivity (psychology); Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.05361144431690879,"score_gpt":0.2960850560240362,"score_spread":0.2424736117071274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335303046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99910945,0.00019339852,0.00025090744,0.0000106688185,0.000006638947,0.000011244921,0.00004421381,0.000012749751,0.00036063624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864763,0.00021116239,0.0005367161,0.000013286669,0.000003087056,0.0000061851474,0.000070841255,0.000013477048,0.00049764104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997259,0.00004053179,0.00002557049,0.00004947991,0.000100241974,0.000058196205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944144,0.00026619757,0.000084735446,0.000025411835,0.00013463658,0.00004762489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038126772,0.0003381493,0.00036968637,0.0002784955,0.00026899477,0.00044727558,0.00027954788,0.00033265885,0.0012406684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008854277,0.00023743733,0.0002609837,0.00026367916,0.00038069516,0.00031823703,0.00018567152,0.00031910045,0.00017101735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004412003,0.000029612273,0.00068274053,0.000056400004,0.0000130688295,0.000032876444,0.00005265955,0.00026298006,0.9967939,0.000014369258,0.000012864449,0.0016073382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000842236,0.00042915446,0.0034752034,0.000002744453,0.000014811464,0.00002067289,0.00003182582,0.00076069485,0.99502426,0.000005227473,0.00022057854,0.0000063745974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050189206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011910453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050189206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038979665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039926582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009979427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337608174","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.213","title":"X-ray diffraction of crystallization of copper (II) chloride for improved energy utilization in hydrogen production","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallization; Thermogravimetric analysis; Copper; Vaporization; Anhydrous; Melting point; Aqueous solution; Water of crystallization; Hydrogen; Materials science; Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride; Solid solution; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012192592589417219,"score_gpt":0.23369114842107677,"score_spread":0.22149855583165956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337608174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98649895,0.0029636524,0.0038859912,0.0005115743,0.00008466966,0.000046465328,0.0007799413,0.00019859504,0.0050301724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992444,0.0010492832,0.0038059757,0.00006139393,0.000009506988,0.000024310211,0.0009706653,0.000064758024,0.0015701627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995346,0.000078847086,0.000070448536,0.00005761605,0.00018881183,0.0000696778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996624,0.00006428172,0.00005359815,0.000051062812,0.00013812701,0.000030478031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072340807,0.00023778397,0.00049380783,0.00033248126,0.00046980203,0.00053189433,0.0008421422,0.00045080372,0.0012257653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009400621,0.00031507114,0.00022518885,0.00088082696,0.0003501741,0.00030326645,0.00021302217,0.00069802813,0.0002772358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000480632,0.00008431932,0.0013983226,0.00038472784,0.000020271595,0.00026167143,0.00034020047,0.0021149593,0.9818672,0.0004176711,0.0024021768,0.010227977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006194275,0.0001259169,0.0035699173,0.000024325676,0.000014461929,0.00011753323,0.00011335834,0.0036297352,0.9874326,0.000043999196,0.0048492355,0.00001695754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006597321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006668145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006597321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081891933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012390859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01311779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342685396","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22427","title":"Production of synthetic fuels by high‐temperature co‐electrolysis of carbon dioxide and steam with Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; U.S. Air Force; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Natural gas; Renewable natural gas; Waste management; Syngas; Carbon dioxide; Coal; Methane; Biomass (ecology); Water gas; Raw material; Environmental science; Chemistry; Fuel gas; Engineering; Hydrogen; Combustion","score_opus":0.0022496345734995225,"score_gpt":0.14564319371811868,"score_spread":0.14339355914461915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342685396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9045173,0.0014665703,0.07200947,0.00022042161,0.00015396776,0.00020047122,0.00053640926,0.00073022617,0.020165164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97056735,0.0007155507,0.023999982,0.000031087024,0.00001318701,0.00004720955,0.00040917585,0.000048634152,0.004167762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.000010962148,0.000008147853,0.000024049123,0.000065395674,0.00002471468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994564,0.000010607087,0.000012333666,0.000011045858,0.000011307598,0.000009119392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017965453,0.00035333014,0.00021684612,0.00038601592,0.0001665778,0.00026072207,0.00041731138,0.00032599788,0.0014916494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018688285,0.00018295983,0.00037089663,0.00032561086,0.00022642271,0.0004804868,0.00034830393,0.00046589645,0.00072209525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057801426,0.00003406046,0.00022322372,0.0001249378,0.000014668891,0.00013685491,0.00002156971,0.00093332917,0.9892287,0.0009776459,0.00018322402,0.00806396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007821428,0.000085224434,0.0003813354,0.000002767673,0.000004988796,0.000104766084,0.000008349531,0.0020213006,0.9947807,0.00009259826,0.0025043758,0.000005624384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007104574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002503294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014916494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003456583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029913255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049900413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344878300","doi":"10.3390/en9050316","title":"Solar Hydrogen Production via a Samarium Oxide-Based Thermochemical Water Splitting Cycle","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar University; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Water splitting; Thermal efficiency; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Solar energy; Partial pressure; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Nuclear engineering; Solar fuel; Thermodynamic cycle; Oxygen; Combustion; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0045953596401816735,"score_gpt":0.17428199622058863,"score_spread":0.16968663658040695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344878300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97978026,0.00024185998,0.007951557,0.0001340876,0.000024521916,0.000047835125,0.00053480634,0.00008145779,0.011203578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994418,0.00015603904,0.0037115524,0.00003129068,0.0000049490072,0.0000657475,0.0002703136,0.000016037811,0.0013260371],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994373,0.000008947059,0.0000018386883,0.000010355743,0.000019638896,0.000015487907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999176,0.000046894645,0.00000619654,0.000007103088,0.0000114381455,0.000010692835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019323234,0.0003107835,0.0007868378,0.00033521236,0.0005050407,0.0005769897,0.00068472873,0.00068968645,0.0026801722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039077108,0.00026808484,0.00056134094,0.00046868803,0.00033482653,0.0004701577,0.00042020794,0.00041804402,0.00016813829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021153921,0.00013042027,0.0024408975,0.0002167855,0.000060958744,0.00027860957,0.000047653255,0.9664453,0.018076472,0.005046859,0.00037039962,0.0066741146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004873318,0.00011240472,0.00080286653,0.0000057443103,0.000015452915,0.000024927696,0.000025185891,0.9923355,0.005270329,0.00085969974,0.0004893971,0.000009713443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072183637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007397749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072183637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008268223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093705166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014352679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2379030244","doi":"","title":"Development of the technology for nuclear production of hydrogen","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"He huaxue yu fangshe huaxue","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear power; Thermochemical cycle; Nuclear reactor; Electricity generation; High-temperature electrolysis; Steam reforming; Hydrogen fuel; Process engineering; Waste management; Nuclear physics; Electrolysis; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.019074283406882393,"score_gpt":0.19253237471868623,"score_spread":0.17345809131180384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2379030244","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20497808,0.10822051,0.49245596,0.005819273,0.0026668732,0.0006667418,0.00084546267,0.0011841358,0.18316294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6214497,0.08408933,0.24229673,0.00068464666,0.000496894,0.00042054337,0.0009870911,0.00011521316,0.049459882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997497,0.000025411531,0.000009597874,0.000041408817,0.00014657169,0.000027256821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985576,0.000016872193,0.000012269059,0.000016276244,0.00008577882,0.000012951382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046141626,0.00032126438,0.00027531481,0.0005710171,0.0003130689,0.00042902748,0.00042504887,0.00057434203,0.0023498177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032030806,0.00019865396,0.00029365686,0.00055372703,0.0003378108,0.0008376841,0.0004951105,0.0007906133,0.0010520733],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012882793,0.00016437196,0.0016949502,0.0014245913,0.00003339661,0.0005316994,0.00030645126,0.0034008597,0.53470296,0.10923164,0.007357769,0.34102252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045980203,0.00068724586,0.0027337065,0.00018256603,0.000038359613,0.0010701402,0.0001334026,0.012519264,0.5033821,0.011380371,0.46777186,0.00005502532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007037967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051678356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023498177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000569312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093898876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007860959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2403878665","doi":"10.1002/ente.201600024","title":"Combined Calcium Looping and Chemical Looping Combustion for Post‐Combustion Carbon Dioxide Capture: Process Simulation and Sensitivity Analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Calcium looping; Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Carbon dioxide; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Sensitivity (control systems); Work (physics); Process engineering; Calcium oxide; Chemistry; Materials science; Process (computing); Oxide; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007386524955164333,"score_gpt":0.22790965328578755,"score_spread":0.2205231283306232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2403878665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97371066,0.00017576887,0.018236743,0.00013244645,0.000027519613,0.000099253644,0.00030495808,0.00012246538,0.007190274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971397,0.000042357533,0.0020891814,0.0000109883695,0.0000030258186,0.000040415067,0.0000612407,0.000006294601,0.000606819],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976414,0.00007179367,0.000008706564,0.00003524467,0.000062316794,0.00005784777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984824,0.0012163748,0.00008216408,0.000058378137,0.00013299574,0.00002775468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006542207,0.00067617075,0.0008074255,0.0005377113,0.00043536324,0.00085411157,0.0007566902,0.0013082699,0.0020372914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013121514,0.0003506585,0.00096885796,0.0005023221,0.0006211539,0.00047732692,0.00054050464,0.0008030468,0.00011773516],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009880144,0.00005318529,0.00077709876,0.00003896496,0.000018298946,0.000041086063,0.000011439901,0.9943375,0.0030305511,0.00041101876,0.00005065286,0.001131282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023440383,0.00007356578,0.00030169473,0.00000222411,0.000008201899,0.000004828476,0.00000790308,0.9960906,0.003268203,0.00010495347,0.00010918775,0.0000051129286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018137867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063549895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018137867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010289669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088152726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036064625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496435687","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22626","title":"Core‐shell structured CaO‐based pellets protected by mesoporous ceramics shells for high‐temperature CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Université Laval; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pellets; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Sintering; Thermogravimetric analysis; Yttrium; Porosity; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic; Shell (structure); Composite material; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Oxide; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006387305206984048,"score_gpt":0.17707611146483704,"score_spread":0.170688806257853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2496435687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954992,0.00051140104,0.003188694,0.000024118455,0.000020736772,0.00001632299,0.00007041964,0.000066907596,0.0006021038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957236,0.0003519725,0.0030014713,0.000015320893,0.000005500918,0.000007465519,0.000056231394,0.00001662923,0.00082183466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999584,0.0000035457647,0.0000027199235,0.000008526736,0.000014300719,0.000012427123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999379,0.0000096597405,0.000021295913,0.0000047895223,0.000016480486,0.000009842656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058206555,0.0002836315,0.0001979636,0.00017203859,0.000097331795,0.00018455813,0.00013978835,0.00019190645,0.00040693043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105391875,0.00014017663,0.00019765504,0.00008565192,0.00015302536,0.00018220514,0.000120948906,0.00015611791,0.00019388732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036353984,0.00000693607,0.000087952365,0.000036999973,0.000005180983,0.000025682692,0.0000059654253,0.00012208718,0.9986957,0.000033321438,0.000022164371,0.00092168583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009505408,0.00014027781,0.0023107296,0.000003209962,0.000017779248,0.0000844478,0.00001984478,0.0014856352,0.9950423,0.000014297735,0.000866187,0.000005699436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057856773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018321091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057856773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013288979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001359575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013613105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515319512","doi":"10.1016/j.jngse.2016.09.010","title":"The effects of refractory zirconium-based ceramic dopants on the stability performance of synthetic Ca-based sorbents prepared by co-precipitation method in cyclic CO 2 capture operations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Carbonation; Sorbent; Zirconate; Calcination; Sintering; Zirconium; Chemical engineering; Thermal stability; Ceramic; Composite material; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Titanate; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00560622909123774,"score_gpt":0.23629278772588372,"score_spread":0.230686558634646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515319512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99936825,0.00019203564,0.00020026063,0.000008411017,0.000009157778,0.00000352953,0.000042166892,0.000007966406,0.00016819804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991441,0.00015658294,0.0002825657,0.0000072399757,0.000003043126,0.0000034475179,0.000049002687,0.00000768568,0.00034622542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998281,0.000021894439,0.000019779805,0.00003823384,0.0000430078,0.000048901875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997396,0.00009002637,0.00006389423,0.000016048805,0.000060887185,0.000029525647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025278542,0.000280336,0.00023292722,0.00017864685,0.00018703366,0.00029670578,0.0002307704,0.00030567456,0.0007165816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005045441,0.00019806784,0.00018955197,0.0001260182,0.00026439107,0.0002480652,0.00013525975,0.00027279157,0.0001895704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040942692,0.000014181715,0.00023302235,0.000033604138,0.000007852971,0.000025127707,0.000027654032,0.00016803383,0.99825066,0.000023013248,0.000015583324,0.0007917775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008618741,0.00016425281,0.0012741641,0.000002029739,0.000014380419,0.000019764424,0.000018813555,0.00062369613,0.9976928,0.000005058566,0.00017135059,0.0000051339453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014596866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029638729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014596866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002103541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002460601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002902329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517318582","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b01212","title":"Fluidizable NiO/Ce-γAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Oxygen Carrier for Chemical Looping Combustion","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","keywords":"Non-blocking I/O; Chemical looping combustion; Oxygen; Nickel; Nickel oxide; Aluminate; Oxide; Materials science; Metal; Dispersion (optics); Combustion; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014413993073551915,"score_gpt":0.2084794376230488,"score_spread":0.19406544454949687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517318582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873214,0.0006349345,0.009874313,0.000048460268,0.00006326072,0.00004378621,0.00014241009,0.0001878799,0.0016837085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873832,0.00045470282,0.008906892,0.000033948025,0.000010359429,0.000030583178,0.00022101054,0.00006245546,0.0028968249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991405,0.0000045888123,0.0000037168775,0.000018421992,0.000043315165,0.000015921756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999436,0.00000809641,0.000017962566,0.0000055727223,0.000018480907,0.000006282345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093500916,0.00039145563,0.00024792523,0.00016276324,0.000106528576,0.00022389618,0.00031212714,0.0002575775,0.0009849515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017463956,0.0001115605,0.00015449368,0.000097669385,0.00020420586,0.00035590096,0.00021236653,0.00031926812,0.00025125625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033739576,0.000006067112,0.000056556313,0.000034682445,0.0000022206577,0.00002191328,0.0000110938045,0.00010524003,0.9983637,0.000056971247,0.000030731575,0.0012770658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004312799,0.000055036606,0.00043087575,0.000002571623,0.000004883761,0.00003513596,0.00001107959,0.00057549134,0.99729747,0.000012432965,0.0015661389,0.0000046181844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066761795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013592117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009849515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024036312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014444844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032949448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2527411698","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.08.217","title":"Development and analysis of an integrated system with direct splitting of hydrogen sulfide for hydrogen production","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exergy; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen sulfide; Process engineering; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Hydrogen; Rankine cycle; Coal; Supercritical fluid; Coal gasification; Chemistry; Environmental science; Exergy efficiency; Waste management; Nuclear engineering; Sulfur; Thermodynamics; Syngas; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007938443842239573,"score_gpt":0.213142716047128,"score_spread":0.20520427220488843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2527411698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84957653,0.000697939,0.14076236,0.00017712265,0.00016033289,0.00037632085,0.00041053435,0.0028412393,0.004997606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9599083,0.00013909105,0.037360232,0.000027968747,0.000012977409,0.000088096705,0.00022923404,0.000042701413,0.002191435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999716,0.000025782294,0.000010436061,0.000058493308,0.0001542324,0.000034966677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980456,0.000026060618,0.00002371853,0.0000301069,0.00008986238,0.00002565595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032097538,0.0004142383,0.00055804045,0.00030226482,0.0003889209,0.0004707091,0.0011329234,0.00042862745,0.0016512327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003012323,0.00024014666,0.00038213376,0.000286546,0.00021495413,0.000510986,0.00035301127,0.0002571236,0.00041716683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006814133,0.00038858043,0.004454778,0.0003650304,0.00011064993,0.00023790094,0.0001319274,0.016413145,0.9194574,0.0007762391,0.0007541033,0.056228656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020043034,0.0036201351,0.010977872,0.000016863294,0.00026742773,0.000296661,0.000086951746,0.18893333,0.78584343,0.00025846792,0.009452079,0.00004628179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001845821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023873467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001845821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048134773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093945506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00552392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530000425","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22713","title":"Evaluation of ash‐free coal for chemical looping combustion ‐ part II: Thermogravimetric multi‐cycle performance","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Combustion; Isothermal process; Materials science; Stoichiometry; Chemical looping combustion; Coal; Volume (thermodynamics); Sintering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.022413924686757854,"score_gpt":0.21673568456915485,"score_spread":0.194321759882397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530000425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99489236,0.0010126911,0.0029336167,0.000018606283,0.000017100941,0.00005683432,0.0002813896,0.00006340974,0.0007240936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99548846,0.00032358512,0.002631053,0.0000122501515,0.0000040678774,0.00003516785,0.00027381058,0.000035728543,0.0011959835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952114,0.000043641023,0.000023495957,0.000075130156,0.00028671636,0.000049905724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996828,0.00006862892,0.000041376672,0.000037271464,0.00014429324,0.000025670643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053269597,0.00040933877,0.00045379245,0.0007006293,0.00037560237,0.00036245474,0.00046566452,0.0005517406,0.0012014608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005934264,0.00015125351,0.00036229964,0.0005698367,0.00021631047,0.00044715576,0.00022874602,0.00037650633,0.0002837651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039483592,0.000095396426,0.0013369777,0.00015887649,0.000016510152,0.000036723715,0.000044925157,0.0008860925,0.9840954,0.000055688146,0.00006433164,0.012814168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004028078,0.00032330948,0.0032434855,0.0000043335317,0.000011079895,0.00002604636,0.000015784075,0.0019047087,0.99382895,0.000013680982,0.0006173481,0.000007236787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014659194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003556662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014659194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004928222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002778105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040192604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2537706296","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22721","title":"Evaluation of ash‐free coal for chemical looping combustion ‐ part I: Thermogravimetric single cycle study and the reaction mechanism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Char; Thermogravimetric analysis; Combustion; Oxygen; Decomposition; Chemical engineering; Coal; Solid fuel; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020467898408928965,"score_gpt":0.21281459388653173,"score_spread":0.19234669547760277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2537706296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955113,0.0008202776,0.0027803127,0.000015052476,0.000012300068,0.00003754557,0.00019810889,0.000028830926,0.00059636857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651176,0.00034200362,0.0020427532,0.000008516201,0.0000036548863,0.000023170549,0.00023615033,0.000018212599,0.0008137317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957806,0.000046058765,0.000022130534,0.00005923817,0.00025390394,0.000040528543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997764,0.000045357665,0.000033163116,0.000020034367,0.00011024274,0.000014758489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041152706,0.00035391064,0.0003885844,0.00055622985,0.00030164386,0.00031166148,0.00037719644,0.00036607948,0.00084791234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041081055,0.00011941316,0.00037075486,0.0004618158,0.00018775892,0.00038454583,0.00017145036,0.0002703624,0.0001915268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021276718,0.00006722078,0.0015066712,0.00015338365,0.000011698913,0.0000387316,0.00003847192,0.0006172758,0.9892651,0.000059012862,0.00003288789,0.007996842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028856616,0.00021627432,0.0033638414,0.00000406907,0.000011829124,0.000032396736,0.000020481977,0.001835913,0.99406874,0.000022118606,0.00041637133,0.000005084272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014383408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026346971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014383408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036691787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026368545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028598905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547869422","doi":"10.1080/17597269.2015.1118782","title":"Gasification of biomass in a circulating fluidized bed based calcium looping gasifier for hydrogen-enriched gas production: experimental studies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Dalhousie University; Greenfield Research (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Calcium looping; Calcium oxide; Sorbent; Fluidized bed; Chemical looping combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Sawdust; Syngas; Biomass (ecology); Hydrogen; Calcium; Waste management; Wood gas generator; Carbon dioxide; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Adsorption; Engineering; Metallurgy; Coal","score_opus":0.06457202417739177,"score_gpt":0.3043095125956945,"score_spread":0.23973748841830272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2547869422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99754494,0.00025499912,0.00142745,0.000017874863,0.00000802513,0.0000412534,0.00014924692,0.00003151776,0.00052466843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994932,0.00040704376,0.0037144164,0.000010441358,0.0000061512314,0.000038638984,0.00023102213,0.000011898947,0.00064838794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974686,0.00002978364,0.000017646158,0.00006636316,0.00009260379,0.000046776993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998418,0.000053607466,0.000022540878,0.000018614192,0.00004806002,0.000015406004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038917104,0.0003918809,0.00066458003,0.00026142152,0.00058108557,0.00035306645,0.00058212026,0.0005558541,0.0012042095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003658161,0.00015030777,0.0003427315,0.0003804474,0.00030073134,0.00055123284,0.00024862753,0.00050056487,0.0002585738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033789105,0.00028973215,0.00092458096,0.00020431855,0.000009453064,0.00009471559,0.00008340021,0.0014472579,0.9919071,0.0001374185,0.00004023693,0.0045238542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036589572,0.0009046053,0.001844932,0.000007854188,0.0000150113465,0.00005622283,0.0000678464,0.0036495493,0.99244565,0.000035915175,0.00092498277,0.000010858251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029272956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003029017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029272956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005054303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003328549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005820513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550714188","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22744","title":"Dynamic simulation of coupled transmission processes and reaction mechanisms in porous calcined limestone","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Calcination; Porosity; Particle size; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Diffusion; Particle-size distribution; Chemical engineering; Atmospheric temperature range; Transmission electron microscopy; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geology; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.005412879044412819,"score_gpt":0.1933459161165009,"score_spread":0.18793303707208808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550714188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98103094,0.00007115938,0.016076151,0.00004311658,0.0000062496615,0.00003302825,0.00009218014,0.00007458678,0.0025727225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973991,0.000044011733,0.0017506507,0.000004893187,9.557403e-7,0.00002514682,0.00003723682,0.000009344509,0.0007287258],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.000013417559,0.000004741717,0.000016909024,0.00002319483,0.000023409968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996841,0.00021539244,0.000031655945,0.00001527732,0.000029431967,0.000024116012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026070938,0.00031317875,0.0004463109,0.00032310918,0.00036109763,0.00058739714,0.00069812726,0.0007372634,0.00086140033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008184466,0.00033860802,0.00047776347,0.00028158966,0.0006064386,0.00060880487,0.00034100315,0.00026763152,0.00006889007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007707226,0.000041334028,0.0010962485,0.000030084484,0.000010966621,0.00010375668,0.00004990912,0.98696506,0.0095515605,0.0010368323,0.00002205737,0.0010150424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010530896,0.000018540608,0.00021718537,9.878978e-7,0.0000025498798,0.0000070904944,0.0000088608795,0.9972257,0.0023451368,0.000116582916,0.000044007476,0.0000027865642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013569488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048074797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013569488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010627147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006177783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026980996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555596007","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6b03746","title":"Novel Fluidizable K-Doped HAc-Li<sub>4</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> Sorbent for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Preparation and Characterization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Sorbent; Sorption; Carbonation; Desorption; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Doping; Adsorption; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.04070538925931809,"score_gpt":0.27798325432374293,"score_spread":0.23727786506442483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555596007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769701,0.0009286875,0.019630255,0.0000781549,0.00007648969,0.00006594044,0.00018541682,0.00033495494,0.0017300913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734379,0.00078485307,0.020175468,0.00009556954,0.000027338423,0.00005835735,0.00020636644,0.00007116173,0.0051428867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990654,0.000007739572,0.0000045141464,0.00002163891,0.000037455033,0.000022094822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989784,0.000017777658,0.000022681059,0.0000066215084,0.000034677687,0.000020404243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010597912,0.00054509396,0.00040947727,0.00035191354,0.00019149923,0.0003410703,0.0003644582,0.00054159353,0.000735234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001676916,0.000219281,0.00020942053,0.00018183442,0.0003721171,0.00040812834,0.0002335018,0.00029219486,0.0004774866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018517889,0.0000057842867,0.00006579472,0.000025512585,0.0000028200095,0.000030093155,0.000006990402,0.00010444131,0.99866784,0.00002734823,0.000021818658,0.001022878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006146601,0.00007346153,0.00077484624,0.0000025046438,0.00000807578,0.000087329376,0.000015731111,0.0015627475,0.99584657,0.000021664633,0.001592297,0.000008624806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067494175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016241859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000735234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003525191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027610842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002557695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559871276","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22758","title":"Numerical modelling and simulation of hydrogen production via four different chemical reforming processes: Process performance and energy requirements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Steam reforming; Methane reformer; Hydrogen production; Methane; Hydrogen; Process engineering; Pressure swing adsorption; Waste management; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012560691355806597,"score_gpt":0.19082965487327508,"score_spread":0.1782689635174685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559871276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98161733,0.00012202299,0.008070505,0.00017240507,0.00002839882,0.00007594469,0.00050334336,0.0001586886,0.009251266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99563664,0.00006622445,0.0026250572,0.000016276397,0.0000037162565,0.000069234586,0.00022849323,0.000015965663,0.0013384062],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973816,0.000057509194,0.000016183541,0.000036812344,0.00006846549,0.000082887345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988642,0.00074955856,0.00009551491,0.00005807771,0.00014967192,0.00008298186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051591516,0.0007347433,0.001171654,0.0006464879,0.0009253743,0.001546669,0.0012818492,0.0023453794,0.0029063136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014547969,0.0005124852,0.0010344189,0.00079511525,0.0010423512,0.0006376086,0.0005660356,0.00094510475,0.00027642868],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007917517,0.000058312897,0.0008224559,0.000020950582,0.000010033954,0.000047263416,0.000019187913,0.99644154,0.0015471096,0.00032650714,0.00004399439,0.0005833879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026511398,0.00006193654,0.0004492729,0.0000025575798,0.0000062132867,0.0000056002646,0.000020041934,0.9978114,0.0014144585,0.00010806427,0.000087450295,0.0000066501107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0341442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010577737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0341442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020294008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013956086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06789088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562028155","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2016.12.004","title":"Development and assessment of a novel integrated nuclear plant for electricity and hydrogen production","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Exergy; Rankine cycle; Supercritical fluid; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Electricity generation; Compressed hydrogen; Hydrogen; Thermochemical cycle; Waste management; Thermal decomposition; Nuclear power; Thermal energy; Environmental science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Hydrogen storage; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.01018275323302325,"score_gpt":0.1972475719324679,"score_spread":0.18706481869944463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562028155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8975767,0.00023466781,0.091395065,0.00018594901,0.00006300585,0.00059073,0.00038674465,0.0007885182,0.008778614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9567765,0.0001108933,0.04063832,0.000019946969,0.000005594743,0.00010510788,0.0001994055,0.00002014656,0.0021241063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997031,0.000030952284,0.0000074406225,0.000044787488,0.00017729768,0.000036401834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978584,0.000020625172,0.000024409912,0.000025694108,0.000092377,0.000051101957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005234652,0.0004268031,0.00041351983,0.00026268698,0.0006034079,0.00066192384,0.0011352402,0.00075979397,0.0015859199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003527366,0.00020985828,0.00039793417,0.000221405,0.0004013228,0.00081612694,0.00051624153,0.00046889135,0.00033379137],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019435742,0.0017357426,0.010991987,0.000522468,0.00011847841,0.00048353485,0.00014478134,0.16270559,0.70314145,0.0026881848,0.0009137801,0.1146105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000709937,0.014804101,0.022885164,0.000037241185,0.00026035667,0.0004765192,0.00026037951,0.49152514,0.4521,0.0010374521,0.015821254,0.00008242791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046292786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065369606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046292786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013515276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00240666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009806037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564826948","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-02/4/225","title":"Electrochemical Challenges of Hydrogen Production via the Cu-Cl Hybrid Thermochemical Cycle","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Electrochemistry; Production (economics); Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen; Materials science; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Economics; Organic chemistry; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.015794065423544237,"score_gpt":0.20510443317674806,"score_spread":0.1893103677532038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564826948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94603086,0.025314353,0.011225054,0.0038442255,0.00065490615,0.0000649888,0.00030734172,0.00019156035,0.012366632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908941,0.0038469378,0.0015449701,0.00022505125,0.000088552246,0.000022319864,0.00012938736,0.000012898371,0.0032357739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979216,0.00003045479,0.000009321054,0.000033643897,0.00008993585,0.000044429435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998449,0.000057655594,0.000011304474,0.000012808914,0.000057486108,0.000015838075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003949258,0.00021342003,0.00042526957,0.00023075256,0.00048861734,0.001665729,0.0009689803,0.0012048021,0.0027344832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005494326,0.000168528,0.00020688177,0.00021219287,0.00032538496,0.0011119313,0.00045082433,0.0009125733,0.00055986806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015583195,0.00023349638,0.0010286636,0.001313419,0.00008966059,0.0007249482,0.00020127956,0.0048213047,0.9015475,0.009769987,0.0038083792,0.07490307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010628898,0.0009820262,0.0011909655,0.000065636676,0.000078968886,0.0006942505,0.0006548437,0.0249619,0.93808484,0.005845769,0.027294246,0.00004030241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010638401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019191013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027344832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060178916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003651003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009147763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600731447","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22831","title":"Modification of KNO<sub>3</sub> on the reducibility and reactivity of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>‐based oxygen carriers for chemical‐looping combustion of methane","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Oxygen; Reactivity (psychology); Methane; Chemistry; Combustion; Inorganic chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Potassium; Redox; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021250939267006445,"score_gpt":0.22135075911611754,"score_spread":0.2000998198491111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600731447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791783,0.00046737303,0.00095450674,0.000020509464,0.00001633346,0.000008057238,0.00004152702,0.0000234966,0.0005504404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978015,0.0004038668,0.0010501684,0.000024708668,0.0000046394302,0.0000059161957,0.000042483058,0.0000122579995,0.00065450673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992204,0.000007657514,0.0000066596544,0.000014899438,0.000025697169,0.000022968608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999026,0.000026449183,0.000029934914,0.0000066295142,0.000025177069,0.000009217574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070369526,0.000370013,0.00017471035,0.000112382855,0.000096774565,0.000171277,0.00018515177,0.00027347048,0.0006975952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019868618,0.00014421613,0.00017121348,0.000075185446,0.00016884037,0.00028055796,0.00014645055,0.00018720672,0.00015406443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007739671,0.0000075971884,0.00012149568,0.00003397218,0.00000390855,0.000024170056,0.000011451868,0.00008314565,0.9986609,0.00001716742,0.000010348863,0.00094841054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021463786,0.000062494764,0.0012634961,0.0000027183196,0.000012932352,0.000027569471,0.0000138989935,0.00041645698,0.9977755,0.0000062166964,0.00041277907,0.0000037504901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008228414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019378832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008228414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012708714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010717221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002333641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603263859","doi":"10.1039/c6ta10285a","title":"Thermochemical CO<sub>2</sub> splitting using double perovskite-type Ba<sub>2</sub>Ca<sub>0.66</sub>Nb<sub>1.34−x</sub>Fe<sub>x</sub>O<sub>6−δ</sub>","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Doping; Water splitting; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.01797690427818433,"score_gpt":0.2465880953360879,"score_spread":0.22861119105790356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603263859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754773,0.0010821221,0.0100717805,0.00030237334,0.00011095236,0.000034823923,0.00025951368,0.00045534346,0.012205896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99282974,0.00031924804,0.003744756,0.000040745643,0.0000094521265,0.000009815186,0.00014844615,0.000048721522,0.0028491686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999416,0.0000028024049,0.0000026356126,0.000016971877,0.000021200569,0.000014846764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999502,0.0000072663765,0.000011017827,0.000007449072,0.000014322932,0.000009871354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069542526,0.00024766626,0.00019699316,0.00016824607,0.00026932734,0.0003735299,0.00022094295,0.0002591417,0.002074168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014344837,0.00016032721,0.00013169946,0.00021550021,0.00019377735,0.000614771,0.00029262365,0.00030862482,0.00046142176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094428164,0.000025087156,0.00021053533,0.00006401265,0.0000065599784,0.000037349997,0.000021329583,0.00017903959,0.993852,0.00039211882,0.00022623576,0.004891318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014609387,0.000028968521,0.00039300817,0.000002578324,0.0000053770004,0.00005313183,0.000017639013,0.0018764344,0.9959485,0.00010381588,0.0015523502,0.0000036875767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017140842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006171231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002074168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003576983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030117805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006938815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604164926","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04771","title":"Pelletizing and Coating of Synthetic Zirconia Stabilized Calcium-Based Sorbents for Application in Calcium Looping CO<sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemical engineering; Materials science; Zirconium dioxide; Calcium looping; Cubic zirconia; Coating; Sorption; Zirconium; Mesoporous material; Ceramic; Calcium oxide; Sorbent; Adsorption; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07737581089649652,"score_gpt":0.3333681535527193,"score_spread":0.2559923426562228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604164926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919727,0.00086318015,0.00610955,0.00003737021,0.00002729322,0.000045393033,0.0000721581,0.000089464134,0.0007828734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98730564,0.00082744507,0.0097408295,0.00003987515,0.000010517076,0.000021514847,0.00010191881,0.000042925567,0.0019092264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998784,0.000010347189,0.0000065650665,0.00002486379,0.000051638057,0.000028212893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988484,0.00002266394,0.00004112839,0.00000867696,0.000027350708,0.000015422926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110773406,0.0004680266,0.00033652296,0.00020097235,0.00011094859,0.00025622765,0.00029321626,0.00032004094,0.00060541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024261583,0.0001832285,0.000272679,0.00013079212,0.00023347397,0.00022597346,0.00019440455,0.00025155587,0.0002024421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021449556,0.0000057233538,0.00006853287,0.00003465137,0.000005020577,0.000015524356,0.000005500192,0.00007640627,0.9988875,0.000014666982,0.000009397366,0.00085569866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000542275,0.00009782127,0.0010463995,0.000002225059,0.000010664009,0.00004042978,0.000014190332,0.0007348461,0.9975454,0.0000062818967,0.00049192854,0.0000042569864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009588594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030173182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009588594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022215376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019502669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020253062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611925722","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22883","title":"Potassium‐catalyzed steam gasification of ash‐free lignite coal with CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Coal; Sorbent; Hydrogen production; Coal gasification; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Potassium; Raw material; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.00749888396273613,"score_gpt":0.18262433757902238,"score_spread":0.17512545361628626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611925722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828315,0.00017599086,0.0009808037,0.000012252284,0.000007913302,0.0000075058383,0.000023553468,0.00000837987,0.00050051505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989201,0.00008898883,0.00052050507,0.000004511001,0.0000017825494,0.0000028369245,0.00002678021,0.0000036649703,0.00043086905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989665,0.000020472206,0.000006237337,0.000011995342,0.0000414044,0.000023368935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994874,0.000010811707,0.00001251346,0.000004258132,0.000014310554,0.000009328045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001129765,0.00025219563,0.00025656846,0.000114988405,0.00009991955,0.00016044191,0.00019366137,0.00017057065,0.0005610719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012228497,0.00007745282,0.00019466924,0.00011813901,0.00016474107,0.00022993995,0.00017932916,0.0001932618,0.00013022192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012711386,0.000029250632,0.00026635328,0.00007115395,0.0000073741385,0.000045391884,0.00001601024,0.00025282791,0.998009,0.00005039131,0.0000129041555,0.0011122652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056085387,0.00015081321,0.0016303034,0.0000026936202,0.0000069730327,0.000034286488,0.000018543575,0.0015921046,0.99626726,0.000015660982,0.00027281282,0.000003043229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094816496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025783288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094816496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019772931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017741107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018853545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613833971","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/27/1335","title":"High Performance Anode Materials for Hydrogen Production Via the Cu-Cl Thermochemical Cycle","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Thermochemical cycle; Anode; Hydrogen; Production (economics); Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Economics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007066060232488685,"score_gpt":0.20518157487284644,"score_spread":0.19811551464035776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613833971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96946275,0.0079739615,0.0074088494,0.0005172205,0.00028665774,0.00007277952,0.0006690647,0.00041503576,0.013193716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98868704,0.0016009115,0.0028397962,0.000048036,0.000029092547,0.000025495043,0.0004064869,0.000037092097,0.0063260873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998907,0.00001564872,0.000006065021,0.000012040771,0.000042545704,0.000032965967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999261,0.000015474776,0.0000066532193,0.000008610939,0.000032800774,0.000010307361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024237351,0.00025434257,0.00025200815,0.00044261132,0.00037634932,0.00057283096,0.00050388137,0.00042199166,0.0021080954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003270426,0.00015646052,0.00011822995,0.0002912645,0.00014184174,0.000499812,0.00031634158,0.00030328493,0.0007026638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007124348,0.00008880776,0.00040314882,0.000556491,0.000016390353,0.00016253971,0.00005126386,0.0007362861,0.9685886,0.001823054,0.0023562089,0.024504703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041759416,0.00027699422,0.00068968016,0.00001452272,0.000019618159,0.00011335256,0.000030552044,0.0026558838,0.98677224,0.0003831668,0.008992918,0.000009256432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008752121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023719063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021080954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043214142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029981666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070523024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620127040","doi":"10.1002/apj.2101","title":"Performance study of modified calcium magnesium acetate (MCMA) in the process of high temperature CO<sub>2</sub> capture and the application of spent MCMA for sequential SO<sub>2</sub> removal","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Nature; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sulfation; Calcination; Scanning electron microscope; Carbonation; Chemistry; Diffusion; Magnesium; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008677719668877495,"score_gpt":0.22802447527459377,"score_spread":0.21934675560571626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620127040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979513,0.00057908514,0.00076914224,0.000015890171,0.000010783568,0.0000134416805,0.00008295632,0.000029224488,0.00054801436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981494,0.00023456675,0.0009640551,0.000007827919,0.0000028081542,0.000007555403,0.000054633798,0.000007864322,0.0005712644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997279,0.000023648168,0.000017052867,0.00004634672,0.00013869206,0.000046337787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998779,0.000018596127,0.000025225092,0.000014483562,0.00004794182,0.000015806367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022252412,0.00041022725,0.00033775572,0.00030348974,0.00022730393,0.00031823033,0.00028909332,0.00044751124,0.0007157227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030313924,0.00016029632,0.00042551613,0.00031413772,0.00016554193,0.00028425414,0.00016819041,0.00021850421,0.00019342995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014095758,0.000023074732,0.00051221513,0.000072132716,0.000012984117,0.000038955604,0.00001871636,0.000398627,0.9964204,0.000034072822,0.000024305205,0.002303676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006194346,0.0003245471,0.0035718929,0.0000028239576,0.000023734785,0.000051341307,0.00001701811,0.0030980476,0.99236864,0.000007841709,0.0005198223,0.00000806924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047147586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005884267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047147586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044780967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033243437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0093746185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620714767","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v13i3.172","title":"A Study of the Catalyst/Absorbent Effect on the Hydrogen Production by Solid Absorption Enhanced Water Gas Shift (SAEWGS)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Calcination; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Particle size; Partial pressure; Diffusion; Absorption (acoustics); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Oxygen; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006348263044163565,"score_gpt":0.22223132165611614,"score_spread":0.2158830586119526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620714767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997264,0.00046717084,0.0015311931,0.000014851076,0.0000060567895,0.000011511526,0.00007059544,0.000027854507,0.0006066255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976088,0.00033557223,0.0014585209,0.000008396697,0.000003412288,0.0000066843577,0.0000820958,0.000011687136,0.00048470416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984443,0.000023595549,0.00001165356,0.000036652964,0.00005298028,0.000030701518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998116,0.00008359506,0.000031140764,0.000019780913,0.000039886432,0.00001400995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022550275,0.00030183172,0.00025140698,0.00017151283,0.00008793336,0.00020293742,0.00021726378,0.00025475954,0.0007549846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028786145,0.00019176835,0.00023195076,0.00025473087,0.00013946973,0.00020462064,0.00011132384,0.00025336645,0.00017587113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012093899,0.000013051312,0.00021738106,0.000036151,0.0000069868634,0.000016570102,0.000008017234,0.000077026496,0.99805284,0.000017363911,0.000010020998,0.0014236865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021200826,0.0000736648,0.00090675685,6.0112677e-7,0.00000769793,0.000013935258,0.0000034603015,0.00030397152,0.9985316,0.0000028603858,0.00015230665,0.0000010097237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006480752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010112528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007549846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015192188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089546804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025256872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620981863","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b01038","title":"Reduction Kinetics of Ilmenite Ore as an Oxygen Carrier for Pressurized Chemical Looping Combustion of Methane","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Ilmenite; Methane; Chemistry; Partial pressure; Oxygen; Combustion; Carbon dioxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01606698150236244,"score_gpt":0.2540125448222651,"score_spread":0.23794556331990266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620981863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99614316,0.00023318286,0.0027662737,0.00003305332,0.0000090118765,0.000012638657,0.00006905123,0.00005994105,0.0006736314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959298,0.000218675,0.002247169,0.000006738497,0.000002919942,0.00001548152,0.000110833265,0.000013269313,0.0014550498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998399,0.000021863292,0.000010467258,0.000030937335,0.00006816792,0.000028663322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992216,0.000027750813,0.000016742353,0.0000071510926,0.000019833597,0.000006485822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028812778,0.00024608593,0.00038161883,0.00024992332,0.0001476625,0.00020789044,0.00047495638,0.00034704525,0.0008015178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034692304,0.00016146757,0.00038323333,0.0002239534,0.00017988078,0.0003088977,0.00016199591,0.00034091715,0.00020105745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020386472,0.000032089294,0.00034747814,0.00007824311,0.000005922872,0.000043810614,0.000045497698,0.0013588637,0.99467057,0.00016100195,0.000042568372,0.0030101768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010392818,0.00020693803,0.001218372,0.000004155222,0.0000068400905,0.000029555069,0.000015634414,0.019410925,0.9784314,0.00003743297,0.00062060717,0.000007693242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023133405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033480437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023133405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042801627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019965754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045996904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2728861371","doi":"10.1021/ie400766b","title":"Reduction Kinetics of Perovskite-Based Oxygen Carriers for Chemical Looping Combustion","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Diffusion; Chemistry; Oxygen; Nucleation; Activation energy; Perovskite (structure); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Combustion; Phase (matter); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0573998482470484,"score_gpt":0.2862650330901694,"score_spread":0.22886518484312096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2728861371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983341,0.00016316287,0.001052176,0.000017073486,0.0000070278784,0.000009051365,0.000057924455,0.000048803802,0.00031063904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976422,0.00016140784,0.0012061406,0.000007026987,0.0000024680292,0.000011698133,0.00009043415,0.00001884052,0.0008597547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998956,0.000010111421,0.000005341384,0.000022895745,0.00004329549,0.000022795197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998975,0.00003459734,0.000024937308,0.000005144446,0.000027459413,0.000010415155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019149118,0.00033414477,0.0003145231,0.000180753,0.00011882864,0.00021299516,0.00041927246,0.00026568916,0.00065080816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032932786,0.00014326301,0.00023985877,0.00015177723,0.00016216251,0.0003139892,0.00014200251,0.00033023898,0.0001809796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009886659,0.000017549726,0.00019281305,0.000055716453,0.0000042621314,0.000024103343,0.000041475374,0.00076389185,0.99723023,0.00009550336,0.000035371788,0.0014402362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000727202,0.00015308846,0.00038328255,0.0000022182533,0.000005493733,0.000014964696,0.000015071928,0.007155821,0.9918469,0.000018641564,0.00039154818,0.0000055744285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015211565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021463323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015211565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041915552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002181707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030412078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737773307","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.100","title":"Synthesis and study of metal-based oxygen carriers (Cu, Co, Fe, Ni) and their interaction with supported metal oxides (Al2O3, CeO2, TiO2, ZrO2) in a chemical looping combustion system","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education – Kingdom of Saudi Arabi; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Oxygen; Chemistry; Methane; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Combustion; Transition metal; Coke; Redox; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011554587188280126,"score_gpt":0.2172367743560576,"score_spread":0.20568218716777747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737773307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989114,0.0002187329,0.00056201883,0.0000136620465,0.0000048422053,0.0000055142573,0.000018203325,0.0000075215717,0.00025803654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985385,0.00013973236,0.00066836644,0.0000058944242,0.0000034347333,0.0000057946013,0.000029071261,0.000004274407,0.0006049156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999311,0.000009108743,0.0000041577932,0.00001878082,0.00001955854,0.00001732057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999218,0.00002727233,0.00001922724,0.0000071931418,0.000015414613,0.000009108762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015580471,0.00013758245,0.0001798619,0.00011678764,0.00020089514,0.00023185722,0.00022119968,0.0001915184,0.00044445702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021588086,0.000082275925,0.0001315314,0.00009532516,0.00021006167,0.00020435273,0.00009907022,0.00019489098,0.00008946008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012129857,0.000031276628,0.00015056816,0.00004357887,0.00000610299,0.000026059188,0.000037493606,0.00031200293,0.99796826,0.00020384249,0.000022842003,0.0010766205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011004854,0.00012028359,0.0006690169,0.000001306133,0.0000068384084,0.000014605113,0.000012940611,0.002145276,0.9965739,0.000016190857,0.0004251833,0.000003333734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012860463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012519682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012860463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024815506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016672112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025570989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2745331431","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b01556","title":"Improvement of Oxy-FBC Using Oxygen Carriers: Concept and Combustion Performance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Flue gas; Combustion; Chemical looping combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Oxygen; Combustor; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Fluidized bed; Waste management; Coal; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Coal combustion products; Limiting oxygen concentration; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.012075637301518666,"score_gpt":0.21795350804247268,"score_spread":0.205877870740954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2745331431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98463714,0.0014595771,0.010848054,0.0001202981,0.000024905115,0.00005618977,0.00010505483,0.00013198737,0.0026168553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860887,0.00071522506,0.010638817,0.000029932848,0.0000070830174,0.0000200311,0.00012720484,0.000023683011,0.0023493643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979657,0.000009644762,0.0000070508977,0.00002873573,0.00011798042,0.000040064937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998603,0.000025126737,0.000024198,0.000011628434,0.00006390524,0.000014907443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042530627,0.00030269218,0.00018545866,0.00034801336,0.0003057285,0.000547473,0.0006438488,0.0004976912,0.00070399727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028401412,0.000120655975,0.00019992232,0.00023019464,0.00043077592,0.00058886665,0.00021785371,0.00041411733,0.00020086393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002118955,0.00005295579,0.0011996476,0.00014752187,0.000007732564,0.000081973245,0.000086150234,0.0012805309,0.98180467,0.00067357527,0.00010989775,0.014343476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066229236,0.00017351119,0.0025240334,0.0000061622445,0.000007675374,0.00007346505,0.000028706758,0.0039875694,0.9910386,0.000035615005,0.0021063574,0.000011630313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017648928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023650788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017648928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001333765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073335133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035092413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747582099","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2017.08.019","title":"The effect of HCl and steam on cyclic CO2 capture performance in calcium looping systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcination; Calcium looping; Sorbent; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Steam reforming; Carbonatation; Decomposition; Particle size; Waste management; Materials science; Hydrogen production; Adsorption; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005992043568652985,"score_gpt":0.21490068932567152,"score_spread":0.20890864575701854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747582099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933064,0.00015163052,0.00013994794,0.000012154523,0.0000067174556,0.0000040127256,0.00003485557,0.000013549783,0.00030666683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995442,0.000057425426,0.00009465189,0.000007568732,0.000002523778,0.0000022416357,0.00003615516,0.00000352568,0.00025169688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979717,0.00002133971,0.000018362327,0.000041302083,0.00005429108,0.00006747156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994936,0.0002609918,0.00006173588,0.000028870909,0.000108995504,0.000045737364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028466908,0.0002406665,0.00023559405,0.00018387221,0.0002678194,0.00040985373,0.0003214675,0.0003776093,0.0017906304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007000133,0.00015549423,0.00020362569,0.0001758116,0.00035411972,0.00037541587,0.00018865493,0.00035494915,0.00021489817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020615268,0.000086952874,0.0007770214,0.000085048436,0.000020583942,0.000049881666,0.000074474665,0.0011773371,0.9908347,0.000058267156,0.00007814098,0.0046961405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000134956135,0.00048158914,0.0014194718,0.0000021440273,0.000011806263,0.000010937412,0.0000271104,0.0026203056,0.99520266,0.000008422055,0.0001949376,0.0000070824703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050163707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044315614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024828524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067049265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751466310","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2017.08.010","title":"“One-Pot” Solar Fuels","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Joule","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Elegance; Nanotechnology; Environmentally friendly; Process (computing); Chemistry; Pride; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science; Political science; Ecology","score_opus":0.018391577064901812,"score_gpt":0.23339429113141705,"score_spread":0.21500271406651522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751466310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7419915,0.009430547,0.17210203,0.0010997807,0.0016869375,0.00015774716,0.0015146796,0.001812919,0.07020384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94827825,0.0028873791,0.022555856,0.00033975305,0.00012813498,0.000063201056,0.0005094488,0.0001796268,0.025058262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998165,0.000016321677,0.000008574033,0.00005943073,0.000075475415,0.000023719833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999167,0.000016932652,0.000010483207,0.000035495974,0.000012167659,0.000008268048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014787723,0.0003813321,0.000337843,0.00028659165,0.0003280012,0.0004948369,0.0008922104,0.0003989105,0.0054001883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003216717,0.00020165378,0.00027752618,0.00036712587,0.00034237487,0.001904305,0.00060839823,0.000895616,0.001511348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044019648,0.00041994674,0.00074145966,0.0012639434,0.000094345516,0.00023223553,0.00013985261,0.0028681858,0.8237743,0.03722718,0.004421152,0.12837714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017235407,0.00032439953,0.0007380595,0.000030060546,0.00003167756,0.00032884034,0.000048264745,0.004475038,0.9660729,0.004718014,0.023198502,0.000016964412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011275253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049134163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054001883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025597666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019736352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018065393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753157062","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2017.08.040","title":"Design of a pilot scale directly irradiated, high temperature, and low pressure moving particle cavity chamber for metal oxide reduction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research and Development; National Nuclear Security Administration; Fondazione Ticino Olona; Virtual Materials Group; Sandia National Laboratories; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft; Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research; Honeywell Hometown Solutions","keywords":"Materials science; Context (archaeology); Solar furnace; Nuclear engineering; Heat transfer; Process engineering; Concentrated solar power; Work (physics); Particle (ecology); Mechanical engineering; Flexibility (engineering); Solar energy; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Thermal energy storage; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01164557467357442,"score_gpt":0.2082849749666792,"score_spread":0.19663940029310478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753157062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.862633,0.00068649044,0.12556943,0.0003023652,0.00028702072,0.0018765036,0.0013360432,0.0032655005,0.0040437304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86563784,0.00030666435,0.12857307,0.00008671977,0.000056397024,0.0008183169,0.00054158363,0.00018306336,0.003796286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996407,0.000018146875,0.000014075527,0.00012171002,0.00016035231,0.000044985325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996427,0.000081525744,0.00006631878,0.000058528694,0.000094733114,0.000056042783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052941183,0.00055554265,0.00068887556,0.00023878313,0.00067487865,0.000613198,0.0016306946,0.0006237342,0.0022973411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052452536,0.00040434694,0.0004083797,0.00012800294,0.00041741706,0.0005483551,0.0004796048,0.0006191452,0.00053857616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015484361,0.00014923565,0.00068841473,0.00021117758,0.000016976323,0.00009427662,0.00004876694,0.00079072395,0.991264,0.000321296,0.00038419603,0.0058761365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011242737,0.0013305559,0.0047554513,0.000009608901,0.000046108074,0.00027580812,0.000046180645,0.011351986,0.9750811,0.000052816915,0.006898505,0.00003949418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014699132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022473284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022973411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055367214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018817247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076853633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2757800415","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01627","title":"Sustainable Production of High-Purity Hydrogen by Sorption Enhanced Steam Reforming of Glycerol over CeO<sub>2</sub>-Promoted Ca<sub>9</sub>Al<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>–CaO/NiO Bifunctional Material","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bifunctional; Hydrogen production; Steam reforming; Calcination; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Sorbent; Sintering; Sorption; Coke; Bifunctional catalyst; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003392148132791873,"score_gpt":0.18315000815405771,"score_spread":0.17975786002126584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2757800415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99590284,0.00049193844,0.0022738974,0.000044354874,0.000015627316,0.000016755048,0.00010658513,0.000054145046,0.0010939118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782616,0.00029484052,0.0010835725,0.000007690255,0.000002026921,0.0000033352787,0.00005143142,0.000006529424,0.0007244639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994814,0.0000037839084,0.0000027304525,0.000006124553,0.000019869174,0.000019237268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997044,0.0000036281979,0.000008926647,0.0000024931935,0.0000069330513,0.000007553352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007297581,0.00028423895,0.00016107176,0.00017617409,0.000092155446,0.00020173339,0.00014571522,0.00014830792,0.0006144488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006647114,0.00009124011,0.00021010735,0.00013506551,0.00016294044,0.0002452191,0.00021948935,0.00022105842,0.00015294645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060796418,0.000012013176,0.00027488853,0.000063897685,0.000007250143,0.000079326834,0.000013894471,0.0001843945,0.99683267,0.000101444784,0.000028254495,0.0023411738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029747778,0.00006937881,0.00093232346,0.0000021317417,0.000009665674,0.00004266412,0.000026982574,0.00065212947,0.99743575,0.000014371613,0.0008084064,0.0000033104398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013174433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041899704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013174433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023409296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023033493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026195645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767992115","doi":"10.1016/bs.ache.2017.08.001","title":"CO 2 Sorbents for Sorption-Enhanced Steam Reforming","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in chemical engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Sorption; Hydrotalcite; Materials science; Steam reforming; Chemical engineering; Ceramic; Process engineering; Waste management; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00873335674612412,"score_gpt":0.24620898988402537,"score_spread":0.23747563313790124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767992115","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16234955,0.3293999,0.15855344,0.0020953766,0.0062250947,0.00048516996,0.00090407557,0.002015304,0.33797213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24121608,0.14901309,0.03423412,0.0009254613,0.0007942917,0.00022660388,0.00094100385,0.000560866,0.57208836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998807,0.000006976067,0.0000034298248,0.000020266665,0.000072493465,0.00001616843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999778,0.00000617756,0.000002490524,0.0000023157256,0.000008037218,0.0000032001692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011118317,0.00087618665,0.00049911335,0.00056072464,0.00022992943,0.0006647726,0.0004631432,0.00056955684,0.0054040337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098305514,0.0003440362,0.00034649268,0.0005903159,0.00023834393,0.0008151376,0.00048686273,0.0009936052,0.0036200823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102957434,0.00019660093,0.00006879144,0.0014662959,0.0000372676,0.00032079668,0.000088240544,0.0030921097,0.7585037,0.013378677,0.013271659,0.20947285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020085608,0.00023931691,0.00063420745,0.00014172515,0.000030394756,0.00049607956,0.00006278253,0.006236558,0.6449205,0.005557524,0.34161618,0.00004468111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047228436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016223885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054040337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037750043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002879773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018078268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769572001","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b02648","title":"Reduction Kinetics of Ilmenite Ore for Pressurized Chemical Looping Combustion of Simulated Natural Gas","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Ilmenite; Partial pressure; Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Chemistry; Oxygen; Carbon dioxide; Methane; Thermogravimetric analysis; Hydrocarbon; Propane; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011333953796001823,"score_gpt":0.23356761044583246,"score_spread":0.22223365664983064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769572001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732685,0.00013642569,0.001865884,0.000017391307,0.000007538515,0.000012683189,0.00010838389,0.00005420592,0.0004706601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966742,0.00015225666,0.0020230152,0.000005787479,0.0000021837916,0.000016562164,0.00018792546,0.00002079329,0.0009171757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982834,0.000025243764,0.000010800656,0.000035864257,0.00007291886,0.000026716487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989295,0.00004341425,0.000019688303,0.000009390055,0.000024315474,0.000010296979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002834101,0.00038546175,0.0005939079,0.00026177193,0.00014494943,0.00022697734,0.0005070647,0.00043923644,0.00092247326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047178063,0.00017981767,0.00047785477,0.00023826327,0.00021409486,0.0002969786,0.00015039709,0.00037626305,0.00019230414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036466718,0.000032629723,0.0005635032,0.00008950751,0.000007662867,0.000045575445,0.00004580215,0.0023774777,0.99417394,0.000077119614,0.00003151814,0.0021905245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015646307,0.00027074452,0.0016845415,0.000004467272,0.00000865791,0.000029220197,0.000018379871,0.024795419,0.9726952,0.00003187603,0.00043777016,0.0000079286865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025750876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003771409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025750876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005101125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023316029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005120218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772892783","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23104","title":"Kinetic analysis of cyclic carbonation of carbide slag during chemical reaction‐controlled stage under fluidization conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Materials science; Carbide; Slag (welding); Calcination; Sorbent; Metallurgy; Fluidization; Sintering; Fluidized bed; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007823258570194004,"score_gpt":0.20906866735308066,"score_spread":0.20124540878288666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772892783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739397,0.000389489,0.001571744,0.000011922375,0.000007865839,0.00001810723,0.00015227741,0.000042028525,0.00041256854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874014,0.00014347196,0.0005909023,0.000005419994,0.0000019793315,0.000011969978,0.00014694041,0.000008838811,0.00035044778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997534,0.00002428057,0.000014274028,0.000055782628,0.0000918261,0.000060429233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998072,0.000068220725,0.00003804877,0.00001358359,0.00005271829,0.00002038306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002304955,0.00039953212,0.0003428668,0.0003866194,0.00015683364,0.00022731737,0.00028519257,0.00027396475,0.00073606503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042890295,0.0001511366,0.00037424063,0.00042358667,0.00032091417,0.00029334906,0.00011832412,0.00029575234,0.00012997628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002596425,0.000021733194,0.0009330053,0.00009325049,0.000013521332,0.00006266037,0.00004927226,0.001476999,0.9942761,0.000106992586,0.00003482809,0.0026719964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009158315,0.0002257423,0.0056363503,0.0000045014685,0.000010992713,0.000033364795,0.00003181554,0.012614668,0.9808817,0.000040146875,0.0004986332,0.000013045421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004573102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043142005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004573102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005581673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026460795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009092987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778091156","doi":"10.1016/j.dib.2017.12.044","title":"X-ray diffraction and TGA kinetic analyses for chemical looping combustion applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data in Brief","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Characterization (materials science); Oxygen; Diffraction; Materials science; Metal; Kinetic energy; Kinetics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.06925583120687849,"score_gpt":0.3410214130805336,"score_spread":0.27176558187365507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778091156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64104515,0.014623445,0.27625763,0.0006982406,0.0008955499,0.0009874654,0.031999037,0.0026155785,0.030877827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62854356,0.013102082,0.29941678,0.0002338373,0.00008978971,0.001597415,0.021033844,0.00085412763,0.03512859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990226,0.00006461348,0.00012738733,0.00015745663,0.000556502,0.0000713226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900097,0.00012724008,0.0001392016,0.00010869977,0.0005974897,0.000026441316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009589311,0.0010382695,0.000896352,0.0013822035,0.0004873412,0.0004377905,0.00084658107,0.0004711387,0.006754068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001125356,0.00047561692,0.0005819871,0.002887363,0.000208508,0.00065336237,0.00025412586,0.0012566791,0.0012984426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021203714,0.00010006655,0.001672543,0.0010580379,0.00003250424,0.00014541917,0.00016059865,0.0009267878,0.9700486,0.0012951827,0.0023212335,0.022027012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009599678,0.00013023199,0.0055285236,0.000038299055,0.000037543385,0.0002311315,0.00011154427,0.004047218,0.9596408,0.00022984823,0.02995956,0.000035646455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013538793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004250179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006754068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005270193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006460318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02259463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783112868","doi":"10.11575/prism/5365","title":"Characterization and Kinetic Study of Ilmenite Ores for Methane Chemical-Looping Combustion","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ilmenite; Chemical looping combustion; Methane; Combustion; Characterization (materials science); Chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024221324435971157,"score_gpt":0.2903778892815257,"score_spread":0.26615656484555456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783112868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961451,0.00024247114,0.0015298661,0.000019721574,0.000003994373,0.00003129321,0.0006016209,0.000037100417,0.0013888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946543,0.00021589917,0.0025860358,0.000008893886,0.000002193658,0.000023949866,0.0006971547,0.000027718894,0.0017838049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997595,0.000010130487,0.000016380453,0.000039709616,0.00014202832,0.00003223281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998149,0.000042423126,0.00003425502,0.000013026189,0.000083186496,0.000012294114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026372162,0.00027207885,0.00030411273,0.0008364075,0.00032083096,0.00027755395,0.0004275611,0.00028475406,0.0008862135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005827956,0.00013648877,0.00039081243,0.0008225016,0.0002512014,0.00020455643,0.00012651317,0.00025212014,0.00019804895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000309312,0.000064076536,0.005947595,0.00028739742,0.000018758457,0.00018778711,0.00025257395,0.002641696,0.9802782,0.00028991958,0.00015918494,0.009563439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000101113,0.00023073735,0.034477867,0.00002256957,0.000027454842,0.00017606115,0.00022910314,0.011934806,0.9491993,0.00009007257,0.0035778596,0.000023951106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033941846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07007077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033941846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001174698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050546305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06748855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793513130","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.01.054","title":"Experimental study of effect of anolyte concentration and electrical potential on electrolyzer performance in thermochemical hydrogen production using the Cu-Cl cycle","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","keywords":"Electrolysis; Chlorine; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Electrolysis of water; Electrolytic process; Copper; Aqueous solution; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Electrolytic cell; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.005256828818989461,"score_gpt":0.2354981350067682,"score_spread":0.23024130618777874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793513130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99809796,0.00024380875,0.00091753347,0.00002654171,0.000014207159,0.00001538362,0.00010274745,0.000035180434,0.00054675917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988825,0.00013610655,0.0005929735,0.000008986563,0.0000048327365,0.000010583933,0.000037856065,0.0000069708312,0.00031912906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996351,0.00006223839,0.000040461033,0.00008890987,0.00010216156,0.00007106972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992042,0.00037283567,0.00009651563,0.00010007908,0.0001845535,0.000041881336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046648775,0.00033557607,0.00038291689,0.00030452097,0.00042575368,0.00045355802,0.0006408185,0.00060801854,0.0013316453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009433693,0.00024391028,0.0002046819,0.00047257458,0.0003420297,0.000651272,0.00025125794,0.00042397465,0.00019768727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010188825,0.0002026028,0.0006821496,0.00019062306,0.000012597679,0.00010510774,0.00010436182,0.00050732325,0.9917996,0.000107197564,0.0000749363,0.005194514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015202242,0.00045665764,0.0013275252,0.0000030974395,0.000013056749,0.00003121967,0.00003567762,0.0012986686,0.99644536,0.000020776642,0.00034451217,0.000008265213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010177395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015200974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013316453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030555745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002789414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004454851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793827127","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-809597-3.00440-5","title":"4.23 Solar Thermochemical Energy Conversion","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Solar energy; Chlorine; Energy transformation; Process engineering; Solar energy conversion; Thermochemistry; Sulfur; Chemistry; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.008572772022345148,"score_gpt":0.19149049600128115,"score_spread":0.182917723978936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793827127","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010818901,0.01789768,0.0051681963,0.00054064946,0.0011215837,0.000028843011,0.00016940295,0.00024841135,0.97374344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006906742,0.014297051,0.0027647223,0.0002732188,0.0002300474,0.00002766381,0.00017969804,0.00013820195,0.97518265],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986374,0.00000658481,0.0000041699254,0.000024057812,0.00008758689,0.000013778385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999671,0.00000578543,0.0000018669712,0.0000063041352,0.000014548454,0.0000043869786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012509954,0.00074350624,0.00036685143,0.001051406,0.00059241825,0.0021231298,0.00064960786,0.00094431755,0.11284423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014873278,0.00032225857,0.0005792069,0.0010613494,0.0006040697,0.0013671415,0.0009476308,0.001432933,0.049680952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052136205,0.00010161133,0.00013431154,0.00089128973,0.00001544115,0.00013950044,0.00017197197,0.0017215109,0.016463941,0.19970363,0.15115188,0.6294528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029450275,0.0000137621955,0.0001504879,0.0001323199,0.000003849908,0.00011326385,0.00002890084,0.0003575405,0.0026133424,0.015871288,0.9807062,0.0000061350615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013412487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002976709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11284423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011309922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005769809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37750155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808341926","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2018.06.017","title":"Determination of redox pathways of supported bimetallic oxygen carriers in a methane fuelled chemical looping combustion system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Redox; Chemical looping combustion; Methane; Oxygen; Chemistry; Combustion; Diffusion; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012437752090447627,"score_gpt":0.21766920859747155,"score_spread":0.20523145650702393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808341926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876887,0.00009431024,0.00083907397,0.000021341892,0.0000044977537,0.0000043078653,0.000059119695,0.000019612791,0.00018887132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989241,0.000057620957,0.0005986691,0.000004680341,0.0000011589941,0.0000037555383,0.000071389324,0.0000031765628,0.00033550395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990344,0.000014235465,0.0000047517506,0.000025567084,0.000033023218,0.000018924073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999211,0.000022419774,0.000017962335,0.000005747878,0.000023547358,0.000009129236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017998577,0.00022431584,0.00017580992,0.00027630935,0.0002407792,0.00029094453,0.0003468792,0.00034509902,0.0006618731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002902613,0.00009559141,0.000103086786,0.0001778806,0.00019555065,0.00033602893,0.00016496144,0.00034837303,0.000089230045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003173306,0.000030040917,0.0006067903,0.000028912144,0.0000050149292,0.000035445086,0.000057622838,0.0002848896,0.9955813,0.00015345574,0.00002457074,0.002874614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068576005,0.00017424597,0.0010201895,0.000002273066,0.0000058252285,0.000011638025,0.000038013673,0.0034960944,0.99495643,0.000030601233,0.000253596,0.0000042477604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014600724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017812611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014600724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003650504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023281219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029031634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808366135","doi":"10.1016/j.compchemeng.2018.06.004","title":"Multi-objective optimization of an integrated gasification combined cycle for hydrogen and electricity production","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Process engineering; Electricity; Syngas; Exergy; Electricity generation; Coal gasification; Coal; Hydrogen production; Artificial neural network; Genetic algorithm; Process (computing); Process simulation; Engineering; Computer science; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Waste management; Power (physics); Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.007095123028101268,"score_gpt":0.20245648210738354,"score_spread":0.19536135907928226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808366135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86832714,0.00091394177,0.11218319,0.0004918633,0.00014583279,0.00018922139,0.00035429175,0.00020217412,0.017192272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883957,0.000111910405,0.008432687,0.0000324089,0.0000123403015,0.00009237915,0.00008778037,0.00001656447,0.0028183053],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999788,0.00007022742,0.000007688404,0.000034394856,0.000048112004,0.000051527673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963796,0.0002103364,0.000032784596,0.00001106696,0.00006692281,0.00004088912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007575943,0.0012232256,0.0015304491,0.00083870516,0.0009735799,0.0016675133,0.00079416676,0.0021145327,0.0028067105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011050039,0.0008611374,0.0011176522,0.0006506165,0.0006928652,0.0006785525,0.00091236504,0.0010955924,0.000161264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007967348,0.000048701884,0.0001837741,0.000024644718,0.000025510384,0.000035944922,0.0000068875042,0.9969754,0.0007238848,0.00022263745,0.000050818053,0.0016220236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020123758,0.000071570284,0.00018372454,0.0000019814838,0.000014254403,0.0000033149702,0.000008368957,0.9991037,0.0004284663,0.000098217875,0.00006293543,0.0000033726467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027452549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025024652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027452549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016275343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019279225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054585516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886787104","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-62572-0_76","title":"Energetic and Exergetic Performance Comparisons of Various Flow Sheet Options of Magnesium-Chlorine Cycle","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green energy and technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Exergy; Process engineering; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen production; Renewable energy; Chlorine; Electricity; Exergy efficiency; Thermal energy; Magnesium; Thermal; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0056104836404034875,"score_gpt":0.17147511413470473,"score_spread":0.16586463049430125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886787104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92716247,0.00577905,0.006788461,0.00013439768,0.00005524577,0.000060680817,0.0014052596,0.00012097723,0.05849344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906702,0.00069155893,0.0009974601,0.00001664298,0.000005128602,0.000013038695,0.00041112147,0.000023160545,0.007171745],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998902,0.000015097607,0.0000043336713,0.000011956159,0.00006078785,0.000017606171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994755,0.00002486992,0.0000050483727,0.0000038266044,0.000015555153,0.000003302737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022244138,0.0003281873,0.00028320157,0.0005989399,0.00028148634,0.00061242504,0.00056065706,0.00039905537,0.004358724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024458097,0.00009836159,0.0004697481,0.0006068933,0.00015919961,0.00056814036,0.00029485676,0.00019611999,0.00034591657],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007395317,0.00034646346,0.0130733,0.0018265685,0.00017229335,0.00080590055,0.00030140593,0.33687013,0.26796842,0.020867314,0.006071526,0.3443013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027489438,0.0051254528,0.07133147,0.0003112218,0.00038271406,0.0005870087,0.00093931204,0.35623574,0.51054496,0.019537786,0.034524716,0.00020474172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018907422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003801911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004358724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063880987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021398078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014581442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888833742","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v14i2.122","title":"Synthesis Gas Production by Methane Partial Oxidation on Ni/Fe&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;-Ce&lt;sub&gt;0.75&lt;/sub&gt;Zr&lt;sub&gt;0.25&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Catalysts: Kinetic Study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Calcination; Methane; Catalysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Order of reaction; Chemistry; Activation energy; Partial oxidation; Partial pressure; Nickel; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015489349736716099,"score_gpt":0.22266116745033349,"score_spread":0.2071718177136174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888833742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962937,0.000424807,0.0011596086,0.000016108906,0.0000076978085,0.000010113697,0.00020174492,0.000050493454,0.0018356398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959099,0.0002869518,0.001573093,0.0000044024687,0.0000016748847,0.000008558673,0.00034084075,0.00001423481,0.0018603471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999417,0.0000044529597,0.000004138725,0.000013144715,0.000023438331,0.000013092396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999759,0.0000039885967,0.0000054517445,0.000003050168,0.000007513219,0.0000040455475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007129632,0.00020996135,0.0001768979,0.0001833561,0.000095604264,0.00013564076,0.0002264605,0.00014025593,0.00077555137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001021662,0.00011629777,0.00017808375,0.00013638676,0.00007004896,0.00011716767,0.00012317662,0.00012260933,0.00021236026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006368535,0.0000057823077,0.00020474163,0.000036558627,0.0000033627823,0.000026493224,0.000008905953,0.00010169168,0.99810153,0.00004375069,0.000018867178,0.0013847093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025758934,0.00006931728,0.0012985251,0.0000021375201,0.0000058509577,0.0000243979,0.000008784978,0.0006113149,0.9971528,0.0000076270926,0.0008150274,0.0000015979618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001392211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030930147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001392211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019533561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001119691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002768159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891016622","doi":"","title":"Design and analysis of a thermolysis reactor for scaled-up copper-chlorine hydrogen production cycle","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"e-scholar@UOIT (University of Ontario Institute of Technology)","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorine; Hydrogen production; Copper; Hydrogen; Thermal decomposition; Thermochemical cycle; Production (economics); Chemistry; Decomposition; Nuclear engineering; Reactor design; Environmental science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.012444092209475677,"score_gpt":0.20892903601755106,"score_spread":0.19648494380807538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891016622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84210324,0.0010311229,0.13907532,0.00041583192,0.00011067621,0.00087672065,0.00084565417,0.0020899763,0.013451392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9686082,0.00026347855,0.02752072,0.000026353522,0.000009237213,0.00037227583,0.00020874539,0.00006610084,0.002924876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974567,0.000027157697,0.000011131601,0.000056333593,0.000117709635,0.000041965737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983144,0.00004697623,0.000029845332,0.00002006838,0.000048131715,0.000023576076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004056254,0.00053232134,0.00088640733,0.00031336717,0.00051717187,0.0009045463,0.0011258111,0.0005497836,0.0025528118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035223825,0.00041101995,0.0005485127,0.00021318371,0.0002989045,0.00039161372,0.00031599434,0.0004309673,0.0005230877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009978164,0.0004028027,0.0034299619,0.00083741907,0.00007357084,0.00047655558,0.00011644988,0.4714404,0.49353155,0.0022110555,0.0013488997,0.025133565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015887887,0.0012418261,0.0029986734,0.000019428346,0.00005526709,0.00007662969,0.0000599453,0.82952136,0.16208678,0.00029305855,0.0034432067,0.000044829616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039152773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003197569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039152773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014025571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015374171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010176301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891297701","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2018.09.027","title":"Eggshell as a potential CO2 sorbent in the calcium looping gasification of biomass","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Sorbent; Carbonation; Calcium looping; Calcination; Chemical engineering; Thermogravimetric analysis; Sorption; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Adsorption; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011829873393483563,"score_gpt":0.23285106635036446,"score_spread":0.22102119295688089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891297701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935034,0.0014537707,0.0021579387,0.00007949959,0.00004655115,0.000021186519,0.00003493143,0.000028015242,0.0026747542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900007,0.0009915321,0.0025528346,0.000031555766,0.000009830614,0.0000059823847,0.000047594152,0.000016565693,0.006343449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.000030869636,0.0000047732537,0.000029533256,0.00003494904,0.000022751623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999286,0.000018912355,0.000011248926,0.000005799326,0.000019310102,0.000016223188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022356873,0.000338281,0.00017952043,0.00019145303,0.00020637448,0.00041536152,0.00028789684,0.0004034173,0.0011903917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018922926,0.000118445256,0.00019153993,0.00012349557,0.00018315305,0.0003175227,0.00026229332,0.00024822538,0.00035697487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025668833,0.000060769424,0.00038008246,0.00014306068,0.000013008547,0.000091906746,0.000032007512,0.00045722345,0.9889803,0.00020029416,0.000081445134,0.009303261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011627859,0.0004785102,0.0012652955,0.0000098038045,0.000018291219,0.00007326752,0.000045948083,0.0032801137,0.9927874,0.000021109014,0.002001512,0.000007074519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013522293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033023863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013522293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019687299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017237275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003982246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897340768","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.167","title":"Scale-up challenges and opportunities for carbon capture by oxy-fuel circulating fluidized beds","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Flue gas; Boiler (water heating); Fluidized bed combustion; Oxy-fuel; Combustion; Process engineering; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Waste management; Environmental science; Fluidized bed; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024317083538853267,"score_gpt":0.20553064700445303,"score_spread":0.18121356346559978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897340768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8030784,0.060428478,0.10780358,0.010477123,0.0009908838,0.00027238418,0.00033386704,0.00058930385,0.016025893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9280338,0.02064888,0.04782342,0.00046282265,0.00023678018,0.000095324685,0.00024508234,0.000048247424,0.002405611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994611,0.000085931606,0.000024075158,0.000098738165,0.00024393016,0.0000862352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995322,0.00013736056,0.000048045917,0.00009348972,0.00013933356,0.00004960071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015689154,0.00030294972,0.00033088913,0.00030294972,0.0003957555,0.001168552,0.0010070321,0.00076607853,0.0013590637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011199659,0.00016393828,0.00046442484,0.00034397485,0.0006178407,0.0020870108,0.00065008353,0.00095538865,0.0004344938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043030645,0.00067312823,0.0038207318,0.0020281295,0.0000829059,0.0006998919,0.0003876499,0.02009378,0.5508932,0.036125846,0.003950972,0.38081348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001625237,0.0038731664,0.00652568,0.00043020182,0.00015506109,0.00095066096,0.0018340187,0.06727003,0.72407126,0.03723765,0.15736975,0.00012007782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069835415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011876243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015689154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008117962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064012234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008297324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901155391","doi":"10.1002/ghg.1825","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> capture and attrition performance of competitive eco‐friendly calcium‐based pellets in fluidized bed","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greenhouse Gases Science and Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Southeast University; Cranfield University; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Resources Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Pellets; Elutriation; Cement; Calcium looping; Breakage; Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Lime; Thermogravimetric analysis; Fluidized bed; Scanning electron microscope; Sintering; Composite material; Pyrolysis; Calcium oxide; Pelletizing; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Waste management; Sorbent; Adsorption; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00909376149950542,"score_gpt":0.21930834552997608,"score_spread":0.21021458403047066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901155391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779934,0.00022616574,0.001591088,0.000016898186,0.0000091034635,0.0000113130545,0.000039690236,0.000046120407,0.0002602072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698645,0.00017264139,0.0019066771,0.000009975897,0.000004137839,0.000010197686,0.00006571032,0.000009498402,0.00083465484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998683,0.000018121364,0.00000830117,0.000026429063,0.00005339764,0.000025429745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998975,0.00002122223,0.000025613643,0.000006539123,0.000028825065,0.000020227732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021369738,0.0004142936,0.0003919807,0.0002786198,0.00017060351,0.00034168002,0.00040646442,0.00032664905,0.0005239587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002360721,0.00020097484,0.00026924108,0.00017268713,0.0002010032,0.0003332432,0.00020143182,0.00028369128,0.00028838258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017531084,0.000034562683,0.0003432588,0.000057944017,0.000008426155,0.000044443535,0.0000138320975,0.00027103725,0.99702686,0.000034126548,0.000029312332,0.001960877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013884459,0.00027771754,0.002165689,0.0000026708162,0.00001609222,0.00004705665,0.000017759186,0.0031020374,0.99385226,0.0000049338346,0.000491047,0.000008919658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018622988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035496019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018622988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031406226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020444626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003702879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903032197","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23420","title":"A modified grain size distributed model for kinetic study of non‐catalytic gas‐solid reactions in presence of solid structural changes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcium looping; Sorbent; Porosity; Particle size; Diffusion; Grain size; Microstructure; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Catalysis; Particle-size distribution; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01532874743518616,"score_gpt":0.23627953749744562,"score_spread":0.22095079006225946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903032197","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37679166,0.0008298357,0.614535,0.000282881,0.00016165164,0.00015098574,0.00032110699,0.0003517915,0.006575114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778,0.0002693183,0.016876347,0.00003836345,0.000019144272,0.00011659186,0.000155455,0.000057087887,0.004667681],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998311,0.000030676525,0.000009392107,0.0000458618,0.000057645615,0.000025191839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963284,0.00017484988,0.000049232716,0.000044762564,0.0000806818,0.000017692822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003248509,0.0007545326,0.00071486377,0.00046832833,0.00022352183,0.00045831816,0.0012859617,0.001179041,0.0012169373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083528046,0.0003932939,0.0010525731,0.00038329928,0.000505039,0.000860336,0.00029332418,0.00054023165,0.00038721433],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006959411,0.00004804534,0.0006810069,0.000060681334,0.000024022407,0.00011575432,0.000031128242,0.96639484,0.02584019,0.0038131652,0.00011443739,0.002807216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048792585,0.000008391082,0.00008858402,4.415096e-7,0.000002189471,0.0000064759934,0.0000015736633,0.99893266,0.00068629533,0.00018103517,0.000085579406,0.0000019467484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007894278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004050056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007894278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010786487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062721554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015696645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903634470","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.056","title":"Oxygen transport capacity and kinetic study of ilmenite ores for methane chemical-looping combustion","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Natural Resources Limited; Devon Energy Corporation","keywords":"Ilmenite; Methane; Oxygen; Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Thermogravimetric analysis; Partial pressure; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01585668982545292,"score_gpt":0.21777181227683992,"score_spread":0.20191512245138699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903634470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993635,0.000046515368,0.00012867518,0.00000525053,0.0000014595317,0.0000013075924,0.00009733294,0.0000052555747,0.00035071638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915385,0.000027978684,0.00008400032,0.0000013477778,8.319692e-7,0.0000014672202,0.00018254852,0.000003329575,0.00054467237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999348,0.0000050788085,0.0000050239482,0.0000150801925,0.000021390413,0.000018731303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998801,0.00004206784,0.000020755218,0.000008078311,0.00003877009,0.000010284461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001795533,0.00017639797,0.00017089184,0.00052352436,0.0003432802,0.00024008597,0.0002730224,0.00022468035,0.0019938091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031441188,0.00008327681,0.0002513588,0.00029780314,0.00017012317,0.00040408643,0.00012036283,0.00019429947,0.00019676487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014967382,0.00009731434,0.0071703047,0.00010093675,0.000018270512,0.00010332448,0.00016432803,0.0020696581,0.98325884,0.00042990161,0.00015628962,0.004934095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016337477,0.00037040797,0.019788364,0.0000064407072,0.000020401058,0.00006288896,0.00020708668,0.015419396,0.96297103,0.000098723984,0.0010260233,0.00001287145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005113271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050871973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005113271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044261955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017891449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010167003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909513015","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.150","title":"Preliminary results of the integrated hydrolysis reactor in the Cu-Cl hydrogen production cycle","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","keywords":"National laboratory; Hydrogen production; Process engineering; Reagent; Hydrolysis; Electrolysis; Reactor design; Chlorine; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006036298534645275,"score_gpt":0.20772805130314015,"score_spread":0.20169175276849488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909513015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607086,0.00025131312,0.0019785848,0.000021037433,0.000011772828,0.00003730285,0.00025837513,0.00008417204,0.0012865188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721766,0.000096783864,0.0011036134,0.000009500223,0.0000032025678,0.000014592069,0.00016570857,0.000017145683,0.0013717666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975413,0.000043868455,0.000012085151,0.00004191966,0.000075834556,0.00007224585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998288,0.00004376133,0.00001510741,0.000025716294,0.000056492958,0.000030063648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043389408,0.00040922384,0.0007241484,0.00022074839,0.0006238507,0.00053933106,0.0005208193,0.0006044365,0.001907888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041983236,0.0002012815,0.00045376192,0.0003242862,0.0004009299,0.00046392265,0.0003735413,0.0005355592,0.00042377584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005669752,0.00076009106,0.0020819178,0.00030535087,0.00005767254,0.0002156516,0.00016149125,0.007550241,0.9660795,0.00018225823,0.0003054796,0.016630718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007677237,0.0017773753,0.005502557,0.00000404544,0.000053217376,0.000042134918,0.000076046,0.006154213,0.98527217,0.00006003212,0.0009609097,0.000020620972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044842362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046041035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044842362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051300623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050813885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008916259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911115056","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2018.12.006","title":"Ilmenite ore as an oxygen carrier for pressurized chemical looping reforming: Characterization and process simulation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Chemical looping combustion; Steam reforming; Ilmenite; Waste management; Process integration; Environmental science; Process engineering; Hydrogen production; Engineering; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.0070781807339483,"score_gpt":0.2510819519805969,"score_spread":0.2440037712466486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911115056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957806,0.00007692887,0.0022497117,0.000055335433,0.000009458952,0.000012716436,0.000084630396,0.000041072966,0.001689601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764746,0.000045511173,0.0009599273,0.0000044087033,0.0000012816264,0.000006773941,0.000056271947,0.0000061432406,0.0012721476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999542,0.000005371162,0.0000022102988,0.000010586946,0.000018285504,0.000009324406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998821,0.000064623935,0.000013293556,0.000009425734,0.000025206464,0.0000053523772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017495289,0.00017882766,0.00028848374,0.00022062886,0.0002795825,0.00036618282,0.00036729814,0.0004683046,0.0014605604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033763176,0.00013193752,0.00026282002,0.00019943567,0.00020373931,0.00041776197,0.00014916796,0.00024028956,0.00012525424],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017331151,0.0007732283,0.007974314,0.00052540976,0.00005107723,0.0004646514,0.00028131917,0.43762103,0.5192213,0.0051435926,0.0010149995,0.025196042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062832776,0.0003291276,0.0016956779,0.0000045042943,0.000018275112,0.000025194846,0.000059662165,0.8360597,0.1603939,0.00023414128,0.0011070536,0.000010025421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004925277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057910588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004925277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004782724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003121164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009793222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913531374","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.126","title":"Ilmenite oxidation kinetics for pressurized chemical looping combustion of natural gas","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Partial pressure; Ilmenite; Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Nucleation; Chemistry; Total pressure; Chemical kinetics; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Oxygen; Thermodynamics; Kinetics; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0047020392125950924,"score_gpt":0.1843645981465921,"score_spread":0.179662558933997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913531374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974113,0.00028040714,0.0013226259,0.000027562142,0.000011207881,0.000004965666,0.000070332615,0.000020248643,0.00085142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778867,0.00015205565,0.00046532444,0.000003594161,0.0000012238178,0.0000021366488,0.00008188859,0.0000047583485,0.0015002111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992454,0.000008708541,0.000003912339,0.000015920494,0.00002872316,0.000018151128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994683,0.000023430852,0.000008006361,0.000004639041,0.000013841763,0.0000032814294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015545955,0.00015238294,0.0001844123,0.00015322438,0.00014113694,0.00025206123,0.00030693115,0.00023258614,0.0018534316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028678053,0.000091356684,0.00019408969,0.00011303102,0.000119745324,0.0003405553,0.00008294545,0.00032256902,0.00020986747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067369454,0.000074889365,0.0017004444,0.00015556361,0.000014072785,0.000055348544,0.00010422555,0.0041706525,0.98271585,0.0009035351,0.000138193,0.009293466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000734472,0.0001377325,0.0018319299,0.000003420195,0.0000066625025,0.00001599874,0.000031036998,0.0222222,0.97476226,0.00007605853,0.0008999618,0.0000055003748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048929406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009012543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048929406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005912523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002745078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009728909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916623907","doi":"10.1007/s11027-019-9845-0","title":"Direct capture of carbon dioxide from air via lime-based sorbents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development","keywords":"Carbonation; Carbon dioxide; Relative humidity; Sorbent; Calcination; Chemical engineering; Diffusion; Porosity; Materials science; Reaction rate; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Adsorption; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02014713845329447,"score_gpt":0.22565964545791636,"score_spread":0.2055125070046219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916623907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858585,0.0016629761,0.010249799,0.000065544176,0.000041618336,0.00006427178,0.00016226733,0.00013002574,0.0017649702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849917,0.0011385762,0.010258504,0.00005610782,0.000011398538,0.000032022243,0.000119134544,0.000027892873,0.0033647283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978966,0.000028457986,0.000010466752,0.000049559054,0.000079937934,0.00004193178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984205,0.00006546819,0.000024506384,0.000015701626,0.000034625387,0.000017540635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029748105,0.00044873485,0.0004886229,0.00040555868,0.00017638016,0.00034118557,0.00040681948,0.00034934832,0.0006076342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004271804,0.00024665016,0.0004178119,0.00021244024,0.00031023406,0.00045835396,0.00032424816,0.00035741093,0.00036590468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000620057,0.00002243863,0.00020059617,0.00015287647,0.000011670943,0.0000537594,0.000022260974,0.000306055,0.9951763,0.000056053075,0.00004106331,0.00389481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005591468,0.00013908128,0.0008020082,0.0000039331626,0.000008723473,0.000054094475,0.000016128779,0.0015318738,0.996627,0.000015395122,0.00078920455,0.000007083778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007190244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001860875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007190244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027986604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015887494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020327568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948406165","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt19.173","title":"Simulations of Binary Particles Distributions in a Separated-Gasification Chemical Looping Combustion System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Binary number; Materials science; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.016652119942532136,"score_gpt":0.22634239886948512,"score_spread":0.209690278926953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948406165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983296,0.00013321423,0.009725039,0.00015452752,0.000039130562,0.00004716996,0.0002796603,0.00009880447,0.0062264856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964258,0.00004901668,0.0020101995,0.000023514558,0.000004428729,0.000035267567,0.00013655693,0.000013091018,0.0013020718],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986565,0.000019291327,0.000006930295,0.000024816662,0.000032384567,0.000050887953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995258,0.0002442104,0.00005001044,0.00002329726,0.00008480663,0.00007187478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002493535,0.00040726084,0.0007078454,0.00043978906,0.00076293596,0.00067697774,0.0006361706,0.0013665805,0.0018585322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000866177,0.0002820389,0.00053444295,0.0004254788,0.00073070667,0.00060371053,0.0006031472,0.00061125786,0.00012056558],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012532511,0.00007697148,0.0024468591,0.000035936257,0.000013458194,0.00013064552,0.00006930423,0.99091387,0.0037192043,0.001153403,0.00015770178,0.0011572163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013706114,0.000024122335,0.00039913497,0.0000018460477,0.0000026820699,0.000005216428,0.000019191164,0.99870825,0.00062268384,0.00010700992,0.000092817856,0.0000034257052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017352786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067502786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017352786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008446343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008283151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03450358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950637920","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23569","title":"Simulation of a calcium looping CO<sub>2</sub> capture process for pressurized fluidized bed combustion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance","keywords":"Calcium looping; Chemical looping combustion; Sorbent; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbonation; Carbon dioxide; Coal; Waste management; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Natural gas; Calcination; Combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Coal combustion products; Combined cycle; Environmental science; Fluidized bed; Process engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Syngas; Engineering; Adsorption; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.011730181600730447,"score_gpt":0.22209393822222068,"score_spread":0.21036375662149023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950637920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807793,0.00009857828,0.005197052,0.00028889862,0.00005361888,0.00007365225,0.00053142797,0.00011842623,0.0128590185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941666,0.00006303946,0.002316296,0.00003987327,0.0000050183494,0.00005755385,0.00029430597,0.00001507931,0.003042223],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998611,0.000027875107,0.000005888851,0.000020236605,0.00003605298,0.00004896654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902904,0.0006466787,0.000072139635,0.000024154375,0.00013669777,0.00009123472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031226402,0.00060770515,0.0007393901,0.00034968337,0.00080807094,0.00096631737,0.00081860804,0.0021215908,0.0038331444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010971674,0.00034072238,0.000830401,0.00038046023,0.0009568695,0.00040969887,0.0004612909,0.0008974625,0.00020099747],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016119333,0.000092506154,0.0022763219,0.000038238788,0.000019888106,0.00016527217,0.000045776444,0.9932474,0.0020815332,0.0006764427,0.00024100268,0.0009544148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031345742,0.00006145772,0.00078643725,0.0000037510767,0.0000059615263,0.000010912295,0.000044130527,0.99796104,0.00076973194,0.00011203845,0.00020739176,0.0000058077926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043484915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022947673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043484915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013338082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014961689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08646363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954272494","doi":"","title":"High Temperature Oxygen Carrier for Chemical Looping Combustion: Case Study Comparison between Canadian Hematite and Iron on a FCC Support","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2019 Spring Meeting and 15th Global Congress on Process Safety","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hematite; Oxygen; Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00906720224526544,"score_gpt":0.2538754907889852,"score_spread":0.24480828854371975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954272494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951776,0.0001601411,0.00036436235,0.000056992732,0.0000068350882,0.000030669806,0.00007302988,0.000015330963,0.0041148947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666154,0.00010546265,0.00047152684,0.0000082491215,0.0000016172905,0.0000043027057,0.00005942659,0.00000520471,0.0026826544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957496,0.000023635304,0.000006770311,0.00004573219,0.0002410169,0.000107829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965787,0.00009659196,0.00002351455,0.000020216366,0.00016616903,0.00003571269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039741726,0.00030019763,0.00029389746,0.00064318156,0.0018801641,0.0009545293,0.00089836423,0.0009859382,0.0017935297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063589116,0.00010616623,0.00030279957,0.00049820263,0.00068092154,0.00037125024,0.00027647906,0.00032808748,0.00015573372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0075846394,0.0025066754,0.09005849,0.0012271424,0.00016345359,0.017128808,0.004349446,0.08200812,0.6345414,0.011402839,0.008495633,0.14053339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037299984,0.0053251414,0.14981107,0.00014244486,0.00041202438,0.0037115966,0.018403022,0.10775004,0.66649973,0.0013591658,0.046019536,0.0001931308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.45025232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.60499793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5497477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049308185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030011625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89526314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955421975","doi":"10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.06.168","title":"Dynamic Optimization Applied for Modelling and Optimal Control of a Packed Bed Reactor for Chemical-Looping Combustion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Controllability; Combustion; Process engineering; Process (computing); Sensitivity (control systems); Process control; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007209656744344256,"score_gpt":0.20513875308575477,"score_spread":0.1979290963414105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955421975","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11202187,0.00073545723,0.86859936,0.0002384866,0.000076493896,0.00017961321,0.00021484139,0.00034208948,0.017591773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95841986,0.0003399536,0.036516223,0.000032941876,0.000016532998,0.0003287222,0.00013363376,0.00004141214,0.004170799],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997931,0.00007147965,0.000009524868,0.00004232017,0.000049630027,0.000033950226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970776,0.00018379616,0.00003348183,0.00001218001,0.00005087109,0.000011809752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061843276,0.00091672014,0.00089453,0.00037527096,0.00049197365,0.0011567038,0.00054640457,0.0010384287,0.001786028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007396227,0.00052165467,0.000875054,0.00030111833,0.0005805668,0.00033121297,0.0005830181,0.0008685362,0.00025479548],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000192011,0.0000127615085,0.000101291254,0.00002783701,0.000009080005,0.00001684082,0.000009933167,0.9960551,0.0011582468,0.0011494595,0.000045633256,0.001394597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018715743,0.000008146746,0.000031014693,0.0000011744226,0.0000017396378,9.017208e-7,0.0000018433773,0.9995783,0.00018036902,0.00011071108,0.00008268952,0.0000011523466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0148921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007304817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0148921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007860025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011149915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029610813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966141858","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114122","title":"Thermal condition monitoring in a chemical looping combustion reactor for real-time operation diagnosis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Scientific Research Foundation of the Graduate School of Southeast University; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Kalman filter; Combustion; Fuzzy logic; Fuzzy inference; Control theory (sociology); Filter (signal processing); Chemical reactor; Computer science; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system; Fuzzy control system; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision","score_opus":0.006026888489725614,"score_gpt":0.200996440668058,"score_spread":0.1949695521783324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966141858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95514166,0.0003647352,0.041679416,0.00021644535,0.00006330782,0.00004174336,0.00011354393,0.0009202288,0.0014588663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946525,0.00004440879,0.004720282,0.000022217411,0.000009218459,0.0000084303,0.000018188226,0.000010574733,0.0005141686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979216,0.0000347271,0.000007646246,0.00006950048,0.00007938355,0.0000166148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996903,0.00016473963,0.000041947853,0.000022018281,0.00005586285,0.000025073181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025436125,0.0003424271,0.00043440418,0.00033653897,0.000382968,0.0003643604,0.00058828824,0.0005458385,0.0011581557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039564987,0.00018054458,0.00014317916,0.00016869504,0.00029266186,0.00043919668,0.0002359625,0.00034270942,0.0001462217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00178211,0.00032288113,0.006147136,0.00010128415,0.000020037887,0.00020660764,0.000115235445,0.0053796587,0.9340262,0.00024145002,0.00048422356,0.051173218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070611575,0.0010776102,0.019641245,0.000009380649,0.000044500706,0.00032569788,0.000068492234,0.32793543,0.64949775,0.00025054396,0.0010427511,0.00003597802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008353131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001115681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011581557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030895308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036390184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038743615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2975103326","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-809943-8.00004-2","title":"Integration of conventional energy systems for multigeneration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Brayton cycle; Degree Rankine; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Process engineering; Exergy; Engineering; Rankine cycle; Organic Rankine cycle; Underground coal gasification; Waste management; Coal; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Electricity generation; Coal gasification; Turbine; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Waste heat; Thermodynamics; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.014918929216914609,"score_gpt":0.21499091697461123,"score_spread":0.20007198775769663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2975103326","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041729957,0.04174563,0.2242058,0.0011589292,0.0010415581,0.00009605294,0.00022372116,0.0007348194,0.6890635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37969622,0.03630999,0.1218154,0.00038176656,0.0003020019,0.00012251057,0.0005336813,0.00031477647,0.46052366],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998965,0.000010913073,0.0000041169305,0.00001931976,0.00005734747,0.000011682221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996066,0.000009755615,0.0000025628274,0.000010178966,0.000014060013,0.0000028750273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015697068,0.0004737807,0.0002528394,0.0004317342,0.00031118523,0.0013036552,0.000598977,0.00058669044,0.016188534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013980088,0.00021353198,0.00031489876,0.00081192586,0.00029495655,0.0017047103,0.000923218,0.00074353884,0.0024093702],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008222317,0.00016547686,0.00042740477,0.0008074063,0.000042811764,0.00021663186,0.00021752641,0.014342619,0.04678392,0.21724522,0.012128976,0.7075398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015297668,0.0001837739,0.0014355961,0.00040931383,0.00006022402,0.0004944083,0.00022462272,0.03008641,0.034733098,0.10943846,0.8228934,0.000025415648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007086607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001737595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016188534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066778366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037433227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054156005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004124477","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23716","title":"Chemical‐looping gasification of coal with CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> oxygen carriers: The reaction characteristics and structural evolution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Syngas; Inert; Adsorption; Coal; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Chemical reaction; Hematite; Carbon fibers; Coal gasification; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Inert gas; Mineralogy; Catalysis; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006914416269078214,"score_gpt":0.1657998619359624,"score_spread":0.1588854456668842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004124477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986896,0.00012367949,0.000944578,0.000008317092,0.000005322679,0.0000043387167,0.000010932194,0.0000143544285,0.00019879863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987851,0.00006059034,0.0007992134,0.0000039646234,0.0000015383946,0.0000019402023,0.000013229624,0.0000037345058,0.0003306441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999212,0.00001037538,0.0000033193094,0.000014486703,0.000030953666,0.00001960567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988925,0.00003075078,0.00003274034,0.000009801553,0.000026212312,0.000011216807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001145418,0.0002088116,0.00014122136,0.00013349943,0.00012118244,0.00015081296,0.00018670224,0.00023675803,0.0005294275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023129817,0.00007883886,0.00015096333,0.000113112,0.00019260158,0.00031047018,0.000116490104,0.0001618017,0.00008992314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013696976,0.000019684323,0.0005552719,0.00003341679,0.0000045792594,0.00004678606,0.000025886822,0.0004016119,0.9956519,0.00006833942,0.000018917866,0.0030366082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002897058,0.00009068057,0.0008905289,9.75738e-7,0.0000033583008,0.000024443123,0.000013135558,0.0013643262,0.9972982,0.000013959599,0.00029571372,0.0000019333806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087946793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011950401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087946793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002040521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117079995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001771152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004575185","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23722","title":"High‐temperature CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption over Li<sub>4</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> sorbents derived from different lithium sources","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","keywords":"Adsorption; Desorption; Lithium (medication); Sorbent; Sintering; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Specific surface area; Porosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006644849819101444,"score_gpt":0.17041969311511432,"score_spread":0.16377484329601288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004575185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701357,0.00028181908,0.0014595813,0.00003006773,0.000018478544,0.000016170927,0.00011209231,0.000069854446,0.0009984163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946784,0.00040249983,0.0023524326,0.00005160608,0.000010839775,0.00002706993,0.00020617995,0.00004460668,0.0022264495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987566,0.000013111385,0.000006769158,0.000022786136,0.00004995286,0.000031640546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990416,0.000023520972,0.000024318484,0.0000067464716,0.000023346167,0.000017879738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013535276,0.00065104454,0.00031956047,0.00044937563,0.0002074378,0.00028159018,0.00024131237,0.0003410371,0.0011276508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002038862,0.00030860363,0.00034173604,0.0001886391,0.0002844835,0.00034131648,0.00026144544,0.00028296112,0.00046712783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069020054,0.0000074106247,0.00019752893,0.00004733886,0.0000074229247,0.000022250126,0.00001420957,0.0001232257,0.9986634,0.000014622915,0.000026528596,0.00080702367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072938137,0.000086159234,0.0021895345,0.0000032655778,0.000013426051,0.000021799156,0.00002752079,0.0011336467,0.996082,0.000015049116,0.0004137389,0.000006591536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009888757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024976947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011276508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035623106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002451726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003772378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007246077","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b07360","title":"Valorization of Coal Fly Ash as a Stabilizer for the Development of Ni/CaO-Based Bifunctional Material","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Sorbent; Bifunctional; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Sorption; Inert; Stabilizer (aeronautics); Fly ash; Sintering; Waste management; Chemistry; Adsorption; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.007538736467572296,"score_gpt":0.1865614625130077,"score_spread":0.1790227260454354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007246077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901001,0.0015301777,0.005302826,0.00007188533,0.000032607022,0.000046291803,0.0002181237,0.00012777396,0.0025703572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928975,0.00053367123,0.0048596095,0.000019838108,0.0000058344126,0.00002002725,0.00022702581,0.000018472836,0.001417974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992204,0.000005656839,0.000007572186,0.000017344646,0.000030108571,0.000017161516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995947,0.0000034432771,0.000009078682,0.0000038936037,0.000012368645,0.000011694449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116111725,0.00030811297,0.0001522097,0.00039624434,0.00011853214,0.00017939742,0.00022458353,0.00023302827,0.0006821088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001214279,0.00010615206,0.00023240039,0.0002371308,0.00012371174,0.0002109261,0.00016699446,0.00024378962,0.0002514264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003001953,0.000020363881,0.00015249422,0.00007292927,0.000007856181,0.000055703487,0.0000106579855,0.00014410804,0.9963775,0.00016258411,0.000044215914,0.0029215058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056448134,0.00012742415,0.0012070605,0.0000049210057,0.000011927481,0.00006777883,0.000012705047,0.0011393023,0.9951355,0.000027053355,0.002255572,0.000005045195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009422999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033354943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009422999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028783182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016309727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022819042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007265025","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117432","title":"Solution combustion synthesis of zirconia-stabilized calcium oxide sorbents for CO2 capture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Calcium oxide; Sorbent; Calcination; Thermogravimetric analysis; Oxide; Combustion; Materials science; Calcium looping; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Zirconate; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02346194787600812,"score_gpt":0.22797312786874283,"score_spread":0.20451117999273472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007265025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98731995,0.0016741456,0.0072041433,0.000095722695,0.00009179157,0.000038852948,0.00012254555,0.000111168265,0.003341696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892764,0.0009770704,0.004621533,0.00004016345,0.000019295405,0.000020041978,0.0001475857,0.000032839183,0.0048649856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999201,0.000005631605,0.0000036556823,0.00001965713,0.000022164051,0.000028760174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999584,0.0000073475203,0.00000850369,0.0000036338226,0.000013352103,0.000008820977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013012039,0.00034948223,0.00028225896,0.00020445522,0.00014363615,0.00028751587,0.00026326368,0.00032290656,0.0009985608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013423173,0.00018261875,0.000254633,0.00015412732,0.0001435187,0.00027013407,0.00020285849,0.00041874955,0.00038796122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046247675,0.000015271808,0.000042998727,0.000067600115,0.000007146144,0.000023774295,0.000014751846,0.00021648631,0.99622524,0.0002339048,0.00009072108,0.0030159417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014181536,0.000097049546,0.00026221474,0.0000027459853,0.000006091927,0.000019382827,0.000010668534,0.0012523066,0.99671125,0.000033940505,0.0015848215,0.0000053753324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075205776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021477544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009985608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030707312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028150593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033404827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008355937","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b03719","title":"Hydrogen-Rich Gas Stream from Steam Gasification of Biomass: Eggshell as a CO<sub>2</sub> Sorbent","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Carbonation; Sorbent; Eggshell; Calcium looping; Calcination; Calcium oxide; Carbon dioxide; Chemical engineering; Biomass (ecology); Hydrogen; Fluidized bed; Sawdust; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Adsorption; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.011069347649008368,"score_gpt":0.20480533379120966,"score_spread":0.19373598614220128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008355937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942853,0.00088596635,0.0032791938,0.000030861967,0.000019556577,0.000017374367,0.00007839524,0.00003385896,0.0013696391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938803,0.00066747656,0.0032792743,0.000028954386,0.000007687918,0.000010440372,0.00013005149,0.000017958566,0.0019777922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999243,0.000009092624,0.0000037666914,0.000015496322,0.000034738216,0.000012543574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999535,0.000010505251,0.000012037876,0.0000028038257,0.0000132086825,0.000007903974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090667854,0.0003464729,0.00024979014,0.00014622562,0.00009946837,0.00024562603,0.00019228029,0.0002494572,0.00097450096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105275765,0.000121343175,0.00019483562,0.00014606203,0.00013834283,0.0002718989,0.00025013954,0.00027969107,0.00029996506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041276708,0.000009891786,0.00028963562,0.00009010745,0.0000061491705,0.00006127175,0.000009660284,0.00010201528,0.9973579,0.000038982034,0.000019407853,0.0019735945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041489247,0.0000951432,0.00224013,0.0000043396512,0.000008576791,0.00007184252,0.000019036155,0.0007994143,0.99594635,0.000011158786,0.00079720607,0.0000026734847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005684762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018347759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00097450096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017244852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104905885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003260076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015836316","doi":"10.1002/er.5369","title":"Investigation of a new energy system for clean methanol production","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Heliostat; Exergy; Process engineering; Hydrogen production; Solar energy; Methanol; Renewable energy; Thermochemical cycle; Refrigeration; Exergy efficiency; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.09533956691925119,"score_gpt":0.3251151153698038,"score_spread":0.22977554845055262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015836316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95197093,0.0005769698,0.03808695,0.00019076464,0.00007023992,0.00010236226,0.00017701495,0.00039623067,0.008428454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920094,0.00012750643,0.006572463,0.000016315591,0.0000078888925,0.000030204292,0.00007082184,0.000009676381,0.0011557159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.000012254158,0.0000042282245,0.000020737853,0.00004667548,0.000012916681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999577,0.000007732214,0.0000063620805,0.000006644628,0.00001647745,0.000005125295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013411633,0.00014693032,0.0002831589,0.0002771005,0.00028161786,0.0004528299,0.0003444763,0.00029208374,0.0017162543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013247329,0.00010111209,0.00017984801,0.0001692485,0.00018648981,0.00059510156,0.00032924218,0.00022691264,0.0002849591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051187497,0.00020049787,0.0032201563,0.0004651142,0.00004632379,0.0006006054,0.000074781026,0.037273686,0.9048127,0.0070690066,0.0007489183,0.044976354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015666729,0.0012464855,0.0045675645,0.000019813546,0.000053241172,0.00026844526,0.00012422726,0.31852725,0.65713376,0.0022073316,0.01566504,0.000030196234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006221371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068421435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017162543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003447822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028079184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005741477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017361517","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112629","title":"Thermal management of a new integrated copper-chlorine cycle for hydrogen production","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Exergy efficiency; Heat recovery ventilation; Process engineering; Thermochemical cycle; Copper; Thermal energy; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Heat exchanger; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010615680927871293,"score_gpt":0.1910937423311088,"score_spread":0.1804780614032375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017361517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98457044,0.0001670607,0.012027395,0.00009126042,0.000025608035,0.0000407274,0.00007075245,0.00017474666,0.002831983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978532,0.000025595451,0.0010360135,0.00000674837,0.0000022039642,0.0000062163444,0.000019195335,0.0000061976866,0.0010444787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998772,0.000012823006,0.000003742196,0.000026825845,0.000046055593,0.000033404154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999175,0.000014090978,0.000010159295,0.00000930856,0.000031781106,0.000017172995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015898768,0.0002465662,0.0003444656,0.00025423104,0.00074294955,0.00065310654,0.0006712593,0.0003109788,0.0014230887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016898161,0.00013057866,0.00017647016,0.00019865566,0.00036474565,0.00038710856,0.00032284745,0.00027258776,0.00009262715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033066913,0.00049315084,0.008175462,0.00047362305,0.000081811704,0.000810097,0.00032366955,0.21054679,0.68141073,0.0031292632,0.0019258747,0.08932268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022550888,0.0022075805,0.009235584,0.000014643882,0.00008928959,0.00016171139,0.00024748096,0.58224165,0.3997089,0.0008825246,0.004927906,0.000057175697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009846671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024396807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009846671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011348806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012070283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019578695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017551316","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.9b03853","title":"Effect of Sulfur on the Reduction of Ilmenite by Syngas in Chemical Looping Combustion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development","keywords":"Ilmenite; Syngas; Sulfur; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Combustion; Deposition (geology); Mineralogy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Hydrogen; Environmental chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.007726670512706245,"score_gpt":0.2064867491243275,"score_spread":0.19876007861162123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017551316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988092,0.00037315613,0.00033861483,0.000016507034,0.000009008316,0.00000769582,0.00005590055,0.000017894003,0.00037200292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984132,0.0002648433,0.00066511217,0.000015616926,0.0000036052156,0.000006847534,0.00009484018,0.000013397977,0.00052254787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997352,0.000052936564,0.000021081123,0.000050144336,0.000089157555,0.00005144973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998123,0.00006797195,0.00003961322,0.000013982357,0.000045153163,0.000021055965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003123852,0.00038040458,0.00038158026,0.0002457722,0.00015937183,0.00030027062,0.0004044009,0.00038309488,0.0007826303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004807319,0.0001609003,0.0002978417,0.00026496212,0.00022236694,0.0002112028,0.00021633336,0.00032870835,0.0001674559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035912878,0.000035163623,0.00040640542,0.00009005124,0.000013509381,0.000056772835,0.00004721933,0.00025199127,0.99687165,0.00003026008,0.000019258117,0.0018186505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053409535,0.00025992075,0.0013176535,0.000003531603,0.000008704922,0.00001873347,0.000020245478,0.00066867704,0.99735606,0.000007477879,0.00033037103,0.0000032560413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012710836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003156817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012710836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002921311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019427075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026181936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022124248","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23779","title":"Sorption enhanced steam methane reforming by <scp>Ni</scp>/<scp>CaO</scp>/mayenite combined systems: Overview of experimental results from <scp>E</scp>uropean research project <scp>ASCENT</scp>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Sorbent; Steam reforming; Chemical engineering; Methane; Catalysis; Chemistry; Nickel; Packed bed; Materials science; Hydrogen production; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.04283973687761308,"score_gpt":0.2641621716678382,"score_spread":0.2213224347902251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022124248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959126,0.0010720242,0.000985262,0.00002397646,0.000013545073,0.000049754395,0.00021069396,0.00006529472,0.0016667972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99364257,0.0010302005,0.0021198813,0.000014156641,0.00001247995,0.000038795464,0.0004289658,0.00003492393,0.0026780658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997465,0.00003494844,0.000017040245,0.000048745216,0.00010726756,0.00004552419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999105,0.000018161434,0.000017608476,0.000012564376,0.000022447392,0.000018796969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031472137,0.00041306778,0.00062898744,0.000458607,0.00023569337,0.00036031532,0.00036223835,0.00031590005,0.001732614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025106326,0.00030010374,0.0004440429,0.00040396588,0.0001902939,0.00039280383,0.00031868668,0.0004892479,0.0005716458],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027190582,0.000098327684,0.00022290958,0.0001856471,0.00003814526,0.00003671971,0.00002945895,0.00034645232,0.99464476,0.000055700402,0.000077838,0.0039921696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022811679,0.00052910094,0.0012484132,0.0000035832388,0.000031067346,0.00003354865,0.000009546086,0.0007719775,0.9956534,0.0000071857935,0.0016835444,0.0000057575066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018892869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003795049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018892869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042614553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030667288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005796194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023219157","doi":"10.1021/ef9003889","title":"Chemical-Looping Gasification of Biomass for Hydrogen-Enriched Gas Production with In-Process Carbon Dioxide Capture","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Syngas; Biomass (ecology); Wood gas generator; Fluidized bed; Hydrogen production; Chemical looping combustion; Carbon dioxide; Raw material; Waste management; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Calcium looping; Sawdust; tar (computing); Environmental science; Fluidization; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Coal; Adsorption; Engineering","score_opus":0.007301400108853931,"score_gpt":0.2086155060326027,"score_spread":0.20131410592374877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023219157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668552,0.00059543067,0.030547181,0.00006139284,0.00004301898,0.00004325412,0.000048121892,0.00018351096,0.0016229822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912621,0.00020806897,0.0072802124,0.0000127170915,0.000005491604,0.000008115771,0.00004295565,0.000011592027,0.0011688416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990547,0.00001741754,0.0000036138938,0.000014155486,0.000043879238,0.000015527095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999285,0.000023433238,0.00001411195,0.0000087633625,0.000017181408,0.000008089241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018354063,0.0003116962,0.00024283129,0.00018385382,0.00017791639,0.00022628372,0.0003223148,0.0002164394,0.0008706922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002512596,0.00010941068,0.00021218092,0.00018836967,0.00020106531,0.00031902044,0.00016171038,0.00018075127,0.00016143215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012504848,0.00010180815,0.00067087094,0.00014667647,0.000013429599,0.000055372406,0.000029939334,0.0035073438,0.98074496,0.00044404238,0.000087122906,0.014073328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010126227,0.00018220248,0.00069218315,0.0000020738637,0.000011056255,0.00005761834,0.000010110747,0.010669902,0.98708713,0.00012163721,0.0011514694,0.000004423053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073383993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013391881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008706922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033799486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022412642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029128194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032096578","doi":"10.11575/prism/35935","title":"Evaluation Of The University Of Calgary Cogeneration Plant","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cogeneration; Business; Environmental science; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.02216234090705452,"score_gpt":0.18617643469301381,"score_spread":0.1640140937859593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3032096578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9214476,0.001604646,0.0029573534,0.00056596287,0.00007466536,0.0016910756,0.0022243436,0.00035049944,0.0690838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96470004,0.0017515174,0.006112907,0.00018204242,0.000021056067,0.00021716452,0.002934647,0.00006737774,0.024013199],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958942,0.00053832284,0.0001521694,0.0002971192,0.0026286135,0.0004895594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948519,0.0007279958,0.00019976326,0.00014355431,0.0038195911,0.00025726497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032013508,0.00060844293,0.00054800085,0.001937646,0.0020921514,0.0029065097,0.0017183674,0.00075662206,0.004937835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039117825,0.00037585522,0.0004944967,0.0028636067,0.00069416553,0.0009801068,0.0008590847,0.0008368794,0.0007658325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0096425,0.0043584746,0.11367051,0.0043488923,0.0004762653,0.0026377768,0.00286696,0.15778126,0.11057284,0.0068692067,0.023042433,0.56373286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012814406,0.021415347,0.48822713,0.00074443285,0.0007717658,0.0005634815,0.016247954,0.07131364,0.18475126,0.0009317532,0.21334748,0.0004043422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38887623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.53800106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38887623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023385385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0142033985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7732254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045777712","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23847","title":"Toward autothermal and hydrogen‐producing sorbent regeneration for calcium‐looping","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Calcination; Calcium looping; Steam reforming; Chemical engineering; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Methane; Waste management; Hydrogen production; Molar ratio; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Catalysis; Adsorption; Engineering","score_opus":0.02318466754520973,"score_gpt":0.19589181672553416,"score_spread":0.17270714918032443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045777712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844818,0.00007381166,0.014118903,0.000024789397,0.0000041959242,0.000024405816,0.00002755595,0.00006104326,0.0011834613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954086,0.00004339139,0.0041209375,0.0000045550846,8.4029483e-7,0.000008746358,0.000018365834,0.0000067120477,0.00038785886],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999361,0.000013337272,0.0000025224165,0.000010223038,0.000021873531,0.000015856993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998934,0.000059431793,0.000013611346,0.0000069455273,0.000018837995,0.000007809156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003232287,0.00017396579,0.0003348492,0.00013550631,0.00022973484,0.00030967584,0.0003386004,0.00022292908,0.00072139263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003692672,0.00017014814,0.00034035713,0.00010545249,0.00020264176,0.00025588318,0.00013940631,0.00019801798,0.00009379928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004483758,0.0001693844,0.0036393388,0.00022149544,0.00003600127,0.000097234406,0.000086924105,0.57023525,0.41021612,0.0014480805,0.00010516875,0.013296564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009742203,0.0005286757,0.0020259302,0.0000042339548,0.000023987719,0.00003277995,0.000039694918,0.7508403,0.24520457,0.00029194725,0.0008960015,0.000014502992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004530786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005513312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004530786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052279956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051806815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009008825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047853645","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.06.262","title":"Multi-objective optimization of an experimental integrated thermochemical cycle of hydrogen production with an artificial neural network","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Hydrogen production; Sensitivity (control systems); Genetic algorithm; Exergy; Computer science; Process engineering; Range (aeronautics); Exergy efficiency; Biological system; Hydrogen; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.012485797156143801,"score_gpt":0.2351907613584558,"score_spread":0.22270496420231198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047853645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96885216,0.0003063876,0.025299996,0.00020663223,0.000065596076,0.000078800615,0.00018409896,0.00012878879,0.004877533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958901,0.00004093474,0.003256371,0.000010501528,0.0000031622792,0.000048777554,0.000042184718,0.0000073181295,0.00070072844],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998491,0.000044312204,0.000008307187,0.000035050565,0.000035352095,0.000027775393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959415,0.0002580386,0.00003496705,0.000021003363,0.00006921304,0.000022721444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065728935,0.0008854834,0.00092669023,0.00044637686,0.00064394885,0.000890968,0.0006337877,0.0011502173,0.002164982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007507535,0.00048339082,0.0006083852,0.0003795468,0.00062772323,0.0005776029,0.00044211393,0.0007736064,0.00011514268],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027699277,0.00015171582,0.00052327535,0.00009198258,0.00003630684,0.00004502835,0.0000148609015,0.9881495,0.0064147753,0.00033289648,0.000079704405,0.0038829362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026873111,0.00014759309,0.0003499846,0.0000019342383,0.000011572043,0.000002789916,0.0000090559715,0.9952005,0.0041098087,0.00007173178,0.00006268179,0.0000054235475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010898615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009437533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010898615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001272161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010118715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021670341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049721136","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120248","title":"Particle formation and heat transfer in a gas-solid hydrolysis reactor with cupric chloride conversion to copper oxychloride","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Chlorine; Copper chloride; Copper; Heat transfer; Chloride; Hydrolysis; Decomposition; Mass transfer; Particle (ecology); Volumetric flow rate; Thermochemical cycle; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Chromatography; Hydrogen production; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009010121702135701,"score_gpt":0.2093854617781684,"score_spread":0.20037534007603272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049721136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982054,0.00009614919,0.00097161066,0.000030692205,0.000011816546,0.000010889775,0.000022036964,0.000051649782,0.000599878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992073,0.000030417563,0.00027854502,0.0000057654916,0.0000030722993,0.000004721025,0.000023663526,0.0000075454363,0.00043894208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999764,0.000041732117,0.000013487161,0.00005824534,0.00007356787,0.00004895688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980956,0.00009318484,0.00003044562,0.000016286827,0.000030078925,0.000020540116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034072562,0.00026841374,0.0004664417,0.00019719912,0.0003807823,0.00065160444,0.00042878604,0.0005150744,0.000797496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036444305,0.0002425462,0.00041474288,0.00012722002,0.00058042933,0.0003718903,0.00020681767,0.0005230037,0.00024574596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007639424,0.00010049794,0.00065659004,0.00006581834,0.000016252898,0.00018007064,0.000118790136,0.0010918395,0.99472356,0.00019527625,0.00011406256,0.001973385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020476611,0.00017625994,0.0014435337,0.0000011244824,0.000009241739,0.000024909565,0.000024357983,0.0049038716,0.99322456,0.000021579484,0.00014411926,0.0000059558174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038187872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002234725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038187872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073315215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045913586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075930953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083474006","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23878","title":"Research of coal‐direct chemical looping hydrogen generation with iron‐based oxygen carrier modified by <scp>NaAlO<sub>2</sub></scp>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Hydrogen production; Oxygen; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Redox; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02128920699037634,"score_gpt":0.20993048774968406,"score_spread":0.18864128075930772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083474006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997456,0.00032032758,0.0018442132,0.000026693286,0.000015739115,0.000012075795,0.000019182242,0.000032810265,0.00027294902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741983,0.0002249414,0.0016798327,0.000013877433,0.0000054606753,0.000008814541,0.000038335827,0.0000085571755,0.00060037704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992037,0.0000073786427,0.0000040176024,0.000017849567,0.000034510012,0.000015821215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999347,0.0000109080165,0.000015157038,0.0000052422156,0.000023442972,0.000010525269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107188665,0.00023505064,0.00022833441,0.0001718435,0.00012578878,0.00019240151,0.0003252941,0.00027848437,0.00033306054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014080828,0.00009314718,0.00023086899,0.00010406011,0.00017627624,0.000348425,0.0001772533,0.00019605848,0.00012882432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042844917,0.000014752232,0.0001374984,0.000034921148,0.0000052015757,0.000036801404,0.000011045182,0.00008555474,0.99816954,0.000044454853,0.000014366395,0.0014029758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000080192885,0.00012780717,0.0005516094,0.0000011982934,0.000009295443,0.00004042592,0.000013526338,0.0015101411,0.9970945,0.000009794957,0.00062997267,0.000003681768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072057085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007690665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072057085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018576485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011825532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014327168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089928969","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.08.271","title":"Exergoeconomic analysis of a new integrated copper-chlorine cycle for hydrogen production","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen production; Process engineering; Capital cost; Hydrogen; Exergy efficiency; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013090730825871475,"score_gpt":0.23104587242019825,"score_spread":0.21795514159432677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089928969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9050016,0.00072098046,0.04797796,0.0006252441,0.00010414714,0.00017719387,0.00053826364,0.000100452526,0.044754233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99649626,0.00007317645,0.0006775592,0.000010720659,0.0000058873475,0.000017069138,0.00003644793,0.000006931475,0.0026759421],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998684,0.000029331748,0.0000038359944,0.000019190273,0.00003748984,0.000041763586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976784,0.000113818816,0.000017528999,0.000015369029,0.000057351735,0.000028101776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037183127,0.0004909119,0.00076618727,0.0006429548,0.0005514073,0.0014305728,0.001053351,0.0009778687,0.004627699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008224996,0.00038940873,0.00076265685,0.0005221405,0.0009679515,0.0009846288,0.0006881131,0.0007986351,0.00014984298],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036193593,0.000100453086,0.0008564437,0.00008020665,0.00003524789,0.00024768495,0.000023297567,0.9772864,0.005942928,0.010933997,0.00030622628,0.003825119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004189545,0.00010151863,0.0008871594,0.000004048881,0.000023233844,0.000016169857,0.000037886366,0.9955586,0.0011538931,0.0018426608,0.00032333273,0.000009583395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032611135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03055607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032611135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002777201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020155418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06484264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094400455","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119325","title":"Assessing the potential of thermo-chemical water splitting cycles: A bridge towards clean and sustainable hydrogen generation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Renewable energy; Environmentally friendly; Chemistry; Electricity generation; Thermodynamics; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.017986913958795536,"score_gpt":0.23631388594784472,"score_spread":0.21832697198904918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094400455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95425093,0.004966794,0.024686778,0.0011257485,0.00008169109,0.00013471642,0.00055561645,0.000071956536,0.014125822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946346,0.0014257424,0.002486093,0.000059697733,0.00001340355,0.000019705345,0.0001293601,0.000008222122,0.0012232094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993112,0.00020504628,0.00001887231,0.0000887745,0.00030777394,0.00006829035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992506,0.00045536883,0.000054057695,0.00004629129,0.00015510707,0.000038497135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017886457,0.0006298087,0.00043920756,0.0006131551,0.00037161884,0.0015812207,0.00066896714,0.0017959105,0.00221403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025883066,0.00017225329,0.00032252597,0.0005332746,0.00084599596,0.0024931272,0.00069228304,0.00082457915,0.00032330854],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030624382,0.0012997203,0.04165433,0.0011601388,0.00032031164,0.00034862364,0.00013022567,0.2660375,0.46448067,0.038847104,0.0015612722,0.18109764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001269488,0.0039346716,0.01255717,0.00009728491,0.00018085717,0.00018827668,0.00053906103,0.29371974,0.6105937,0.06518793,0.012782855,0.00009156519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016876992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024463139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00221403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012499939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010899258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009459376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095418239","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.10.054","title":"Analytical prediction of heat capacity of molten AgCl and CuCl with application to thermochemical Cu-Cl cycle for hydrogen production","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Molten salt; Heat capacity; Hydrochloric acid; Chlorine; Chemistry; Thermochemical cycle; Stoichiometry; Thermodynamics; Chloride; Hydrogen chloride; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Thermal; Silver chloride; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010330050082970093,"score_gpt":0.21504619807418487,"score_spread":0.2047161479912148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095418239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764459,0.00085721584,0.019796496,0.00008073478,0.000029179415,0.00005329835,0.00024087189,0.00043455133,0.0020617067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809736,0.00011874079,0.0013478232,0.000005120982,0.0000034733478,0.000014057791,0.00004869062,0.00000900192,0.00035572538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998586,0.000018707868,0.0000073292363,0.00003370195,0.00006664248,0.000015030802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997136,0.00010033352,0.000027088385,0.000025873072,0.0001226387,0.000010534692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030985894,0.00041215718,0.00030228874,0.0007349341,0.00037131464,0.00043943204,0.0006398448,0.00049765914,0.0004924496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072152674,0.00027524473,0.0003023242,0.0004800052,0.0003323127,0.0003211676,0.00021237262,0.00034288852,0.00019298414],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074703374,0.0002275918,0.014414931,0.0003889326,0.000042549254,0.0002771035,0.0002534526,0.071900785,0.8595433,0.0009008511,0.0007690063,0.05053447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001793173,0.00021537734,0.008145429,0.000009281413,0.000024850528,0.00006206482,0.0000815654,0.48569357,0.5046721,0.00016727883,0.000877991,0.000032602224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008664379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0101841735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008664379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008227924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005811307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017227888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111541582","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23980","title":"Simulation of a moving bed chemical looping system for electricity production from coal via chemical looping water splitting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Coal; Process engineering; Process simulation; Electricity generation; Clean coal; Waste management; Coal gasification; Environmental science; Clean coal technology; Coal combustion products; Chemical energy; Process (computing); Engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Fluidized bed; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.009903161587255915,"score_gpt":0.18371225878843184,"score_spread":0.17380909720117593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111541582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817886,0.00007044081,0.009857669,0.00013754114,0.000028971226,0.00007105519,0.00029996203,0.0001801308,0.0075656227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685043,0.000023068493,0.001689418,0.0000138598325,0.0000018167716,0.000035050816,0.000116633,0.000010527948,0.0012592712],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.00002642655,0.0000052085716,0.000019127354,0.000024383664,0.000038896447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994271,0.00036912767,0.00004513551,0.000020511045,0.00007951949,0.00005867768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024851924,0.0005648354,0.00071513164,0.00041313173,0.00072459545,0.0007434099,0.0007754131,0.0014690896,0.0043667727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059596717,0.0003607859,0.0007544614,0.00038217276,0.0006288916,0.0004274313,0.00046619325,0.00065639656,0.00018275253],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086536136,0.000067417546,0.0011995296,0.000022667147,0.000011174706,0.000110339206,0.000022551858,0.9956613,0.0015939126,0.00031277997,0.00010392124,0.0008078261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001403552,0.000043670072,0.00029629763,0.0000015047542,0.0000029850562,0.0000035748292,0.00001816352,0.9989158,0.00055757904,0.00006721609,0.000076476164,0.0000027620108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02456707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011191948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02456707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009564174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084150006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048848152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111598421","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c07144","title":"Insights into Syngas Combustion on a Defective NiO Surface for Chemical Looping Combustion: Oxygen Migration and Vacancy Effects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Compute Canada","keywords":"Syngas; Chemical looping combustion; Adsorption; Combustion; Oxygen; Density functional theory; Non-blocking I/O; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00763201003241974,"score_gpt":0.21361276729815107,"score_spread":0.20598075726573134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111598421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97413766,0.0014813668,0.018798152,0.00020982296,0.00006634595,0.000035307512,0.000122284,0.00007726585,0.005071787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968598,0.0004166412,0.002259545,0.000017210503,0.0000047998888,0.00001181778,0.00007652669,0.000011888408,0.00034183002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999347,0.0000064440696,0.0000035101216,0.000011092776,0.000026481177,0.000017892855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993515,0.00002961835,0.0000069860353,0.000010026139,0.000013576313,0.0000046027853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020679558,0.0004106506,0.0004252821,0.00022421917,0.00024978133,0.0003067802,0.0005000722,0.00043346058,0.000901342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035028244,0.00017032085,0.0003304853,0.00015264093,0.00042272624,0.000606031,0.00029973604,0.00045696337,0.00009370014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034629478,0.00020246813,0.0053525763,0.0014548165,0.000064641834,0.001290937,0.0004536994,0.121425144,0.7933601,0.052158777,0.0004638008,0.023426758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037071728,0.00035166353,0.004642831,0.00003472031,0.00006090525,0.00039365565,0.00039851776,0.7536563,0.22434856,0.012260793,0.0037766295,0.00003836282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013011198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016555476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013011198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035020916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026765297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030152798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120388704","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24019","title":"Isothermal redox cycling of A‐ and B‐site substituted manganite‐based perovskites for <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> conversion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Manganite; Redox; Perovskite (structure); Isothermal process; Thermogravimetric analysis; Activation energy; Materials science; Lanthanum manganite; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Ferromagnetism; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.007231667195764081,"score_gpt":0.18383745524659334,"score_spread":0.17660578805082927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120388704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848026,0.00019829725,0.0005136797,0.000026727706,0.000010268514,0.00000917302,0.00009127369,0.000048575697,0.0006217979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998931,0.00009501252,0.00046373304,0.000006488476,0.0000019567835,0.000007739347,0.000052490865,0.000009903837,0.00043173032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991,0.000010938905,0.0000071870227,0.000018713128,0.000033423858,0.00001983882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999038,0.000020187428,0.000020556085,0.000007810339,0.000032701155,0.000015069647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013159576,0.00018900675,0.00018910914,0.00015454806,0.00017368072,0.00025316796,0.00025517374,0.00017305897,0.00081670494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027352106,0.00016425342,0.000102610735,0.0001937524,0.00017370986,0.00019748663,0.00015977872,0.00030064158,0.00017706511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009937914,0.000013721639,0.00023857488,0.00003506571,0.000003903349,0.000021816879,0.000034271936,0.00009062883,0.99795425,0.000022117394,0.000040251027,0.0014460441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075200464,0.00007769365,0.0018581346,0.0000026920602,0.0000061896985,0.000017709539,0.000029488003,0.0016618924,0.9959638,0.000009200653,0.00036160997,0.000004132909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014967489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030953295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014967489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025361756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019919661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00297606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128553120","doi":"","title":"Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of sodium doped lithium zirconate as a high temperature CO{sub 2} absorbent","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Hydrogen; Sorption; Methane; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.014179514614819923,"score_gpt":0.23774305482630553,"score_spread":0.2235635402114856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128553120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933382,0.0007119763,0.0047070724,0.00005546307,0.000017832548,0.000045232384,0.00017877441,0.00005960446,0.0008859036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994385,0.00043228455,0.0037640275,0.000017085245,0.0000035101991,0.00001884704,0.00016415725,0.000016929087,0.0011980869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998361,0.000017026094,0.000015546391,0.000023439296,0.00008966429,0.000018331531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998217,0.000018955581,0.000050537994,0.000013542073,0.00007958177,0.000015601212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018936806,0.00019258671,0.00027425302,0.0002854937,0.00018902044,0.00039635674,0.00025664648,0.0003495907,0.00033969327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029144148,0.00014127752,0.00024844438,0.00027204462,0.00023852989,0.00020706945,0.00013522325,0.00014690454,0.00019445385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007133893,0.000012617987,0.0003651644,0.000056608977,0.000004665643,0.000027596092,0.000018837647,0.00021447151,0.997785,0.0000419216,0.000018026714,0.0013837507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039452493,0.00015690216,0.0012516992,0.0000019589718,0.000009448704,0.000047626407,0.000022451168,0.0008873345,0.99686027,0.0000073317724,0.0007462673,0.0000046828122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012699002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025544274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012699002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035056472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030943533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002543509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135505996","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.03.008","title":"Methanol production via integrated methane reforming and chemical looping combustion: Process simulation and techno-economic assessment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pressure swing adsorption; Process simulation; Discounted cash flow; Process engineering; Tonne; Methane; Process integration; Combustion; Environmental science; Air separation; Waste management; Steam reforming; Syngas; Heat exchanger; Operating cost; Heat of combustion; Process (computing); Engineering; Chemistry; Cash flow; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Adsorption; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.008403084250340885,"score_gpt":0.2296137940198618,"score_spread":0.2212107097695209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135505996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927301,0.00009377454,0.0044014454,0.00005856565,0.000012587727,0.000029902536,0.00012577581,0.000057341214,0.0024906334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981294,0.000043147276,0.0011699852,0.0000046925675,0.0000021099363,0.000016614493,0.000044617904,0.00000472081,0.00058465626],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998586,0.00003171965,0.0000069257076,0.00002826528,0.00003970227,0.00003473809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992549,0.00053177675,0.00006258151,0.000033094144,0.000082080354,0.00003566311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053334475,0.00066520664,0.00092756125,0.0005811902,0.0005689174,0.0009218964,0.0007084497,0.0012022422,0.0017764508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011335614,0.0004337429,0.000864126,0.00060412585,0.0005736798,0.00084339344,0.00046368386,0.00064306264,0.00015126215],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005588544,0.00029098993,0.0018731233,0.000059047365,0.000026445317,0.000061964965,0.000023469438,0.985271,0.0074277623,0.00084105623,0.00005816397,0.0035081783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073784264,0.00022821764,0.0007070911,0.0000018094247,0.000015044921,0.0000067039027,0.000013252478,0.98977226,0.008944865,0.00016165513,0.00006887794,0.000006418198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021642668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010870288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021642668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011808572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04303336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157587080","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c00831","title":"Process Improvement and Analysis of an Integrated Four-Step Copper–Chlorine Cycle Modified with a Flash Vaporization Process for Hydrogen Production","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Vaporization; Thermochemical cycle; Process engineering; Flash evaporation; Flash (photography); Exergy efficiency; Desalination; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010091171172794008,"score_gpt":0.2229125229397965,"score_spread":0.21282135176700248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157587080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99044937,0.0006354433,0.007127828,0.000024903058,0.000014385677,0.00007610865,0.00020991017,0.00007091651,0.0013910969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99009764,0.00039780405,0.007827876,0.00001721516,0.0000035208984,0.000058968482,0.00034662525,0.000026783655,0.0012234539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996475,0.000020313442,0.000013919627,0.00005654836,0.00020667967,0.000055053086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999112,0.000013010235,0.000012226555,0.000012072224,0.00004337742,0.000008087797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023535766,0.0004162996,0.0006520368,0.00069748715,0.0003087758,0.00049570954,0.0007194833,0.00040322525,0.0009334548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030531953,0.00015722144,0.0006618611,0.00074284436,0.0002958544,0.00048509636,0.00039663323,0.0004989792,0.0001553416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035681308,0.00017192365,0.0019006571,0.00039203838,0.00004777262,0.00022650287,0.00006219326,0.008252381,0.97022724,0.00028794043,0.00010781385,0.017966693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042204996,0.0009790126,0.010239968,0.000013639377,0.00008710088,0.00010168597,0.00008944022,0.02243979,0.9631605,0.0001541388,0.0026616254,0.000030725678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00514801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077989707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00514801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007673311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073300966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010236144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158724453","doi":"10.3906/kim-2008-4","title":"The effect of H2O on the sulfation of Havelock limestone under oxy-fuel conditions in a thermogravimetric analyser","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Sulfation; Combustion; Analyser; Kinetics; Mass transfer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005952633981948465,"score_gpt":0.22650585792073571,"score_spread":0.22055322393878726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158724453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967462,0.00036418933,0.0013510948,0.000033623706,0.000023085775,0.000018152907,0.00024484677,0.000059907252,0.001158973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939507,0.0004339911,0.0029145416,0.00003364645,0.000008833481,0.000029596315,0.00031783097,0.000041726827,0.0022690508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964976,0.000041166622,0.000028318673,0.00009474462,0.00012232717,0.00006351711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997727,0.00008319211,0.000033601238,0.000020579004,0.00006354602,0.00002636627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004535027,0.00048184232,0.00032572108,0.00024016037,0.00026137193,0.00030155847,0.00034414922,0.00032466915,0.0014289784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005504374,0.00027221377,0.00034204568,0.00032805436,0.0003741878,0.00041183672,0.0002822708,0.00045853315,0.00024775177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017576726,0.00001663516,0.00044472486,0.00007742729,0.000009181832,0.000033765915,0.00004968601,0.00010603503,0.9977767,0.000031200085,0.00002716005,0.0012516658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023106338,0.00007066821,0.0011958232,0.0000022035567,0.0000059085132,0.00001687742,0.00002177483,0.00039030626,0.99791616,0.00000667926,0.00036752858,0.000003796375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018477355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060113776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018477355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003163648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030794204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047804713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160466662","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6431-0_42-3","title":"Chemical Looping Technology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.00799332243940676,"score_gpt":0.18397481965012277,"score_spread":0.17598149721071601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160466662","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014067399,0.014241831,0.023158561,0.0006403533,0.0010687716,0.000059719114,0.00016327646,0.00045244346,0.9588082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010627497,0.010538574,0.0060635535,0.00046665093,0.00016298833,0.00005316348,0.00017918088,0.00014601991,0.9717623],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973494,0.000014285489,0.0000045294987,0.000045590004,0.00017805108,0.000022604985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999528,0.000013414416,0.000002919873,0.0000117898235,0.000015255884,0.000003918629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013463013,0.00079509063,0.0004293515,0.0008348723,0.00079858414,0.0018840554,0.00084424164,0.000940161,0.049118247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021792891,0.00037706897,0.0003015211,0.0010269666,0.00084651046,0.0021532134,0.0011865038,0.0015919821,0.022291424],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036421163,0.00007818043,0.0000614178,0.000605567,0.000006930125,0.00012012619,0.00022547733,0.0017400823,0.028121468,0.35682854,0.13527448,0.4769013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021368655,0.000019076286,0.000060773604,0.00006217383,0.0000025586983,0.00011356602,0.000027150076,0.0006530906,0.0079735955,0.017890858,0.9731891,0.00000584936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088733307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017779099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049118247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011011191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076248095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1643169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163160364","doi":"10.1039/d1cp00385b","title":"Effects of support and oxygen vacancies on the energetics of NiO reduction with H<sub>2</sub> for the chemical looping combustion (CLC) reaction; a DFT study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Energetics; Chemical looping combustion; Non-blocking I/O; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen; Chemistry; Combustion; Density functional theory; Reduction (mathematics); Computational chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007855262753101113,"score_gpt":0.2029399085883521,"score_spread":0.19508464583525098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163160364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789798,0.0013312325,0.0015095865,0.0004390098,0.000049181515,0.00002667697,0.00025949496,0.00007069634,0.017334322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855536,0.00035221252,0.00039684415,0.000028718538,0.0000070588667,0.000018271106,0.00008415994,0.000012874996,0.0005444919],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.000010332858,0.0000031779934,0.00000923101,0.000030390649,0.000023848046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998597,0.00008615826,0.000017321812,0.000010702643,0.000014719825,0.0000114726045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018754155,0.00052388303,0.000474304,0.00034641408,0.00065365166,0.00044170153,0.00082159246,0.0005464408,0.0069640786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058175804,0.0002138064,0.00022842696,0.0002933885,0.0004297081,0.0005091606,0.00048647213,0.0005287626,0.0003504832],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004616014,0.001279709,0.019446386,0.004341467,0.00027028538,0.0033064347,0.0016226791,0.43195912,0.28989702,0.13882601,0.011738957,0.09269593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023586389,0.00080839614,0.013660811,0.000143603,0.00015370603,0.00036577438,0.0011749633,0.8979303,0.06810992,0.0127880145,0.0045362036,0.00009242679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040103616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008240056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069640786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069327897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032390922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02329719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164183865","doi":"10.20381/ruor-26276","title":"CPFD Modeling of a Novel Internally Circulating Bubbling Fluidized Bed for Chemical Looping Combustion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Combustion; Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.06487501606315456,"score_gpt":0.3040981742126301,"score_spread":0.23922315814947553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164183865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7252026,0.0010193868,0.22559904,0.0006427567,0.00016872206,0.00033932118,0.001224662,0.0005721618,0.045231253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742688,0.00032122224,0.016941193,0.000048991074,0.000011631076,0.0001875854,0.00031895813,0.000041531664,0.00786009],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998734,0.000024394016,0.000006100045,0.000026928346,0.00003973801,0.000029455374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997547,0.00012518725,0.000024242237,0.000010054824,0.00006523157,0.00002064854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036559926,0.0005162159,0.0006469212,0.00040492901,0.00065341033,0.001289507,0.0011033934,0.001849541,0.0027250487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006781262,0.00040579538,0.00069532753,0.00031071831,0.0004406712,0.000545054,0.00041718353,0.00059217383,0.00039681306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004943804,0.000029688734,0.0009777127,0.000045357378,0.000007653642,0.00007971376,0.000027895623,0.9918611,0.0035436586,0.0010986677,0.00016101274,0.0021180394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052165938,0.000011580098,0.00013320651,0.000002626815,0.0000016772175,0.0000048238608,0.0000049899754,0.99918765,0.00041470875,0.000051724623,0.00017941758,0.0000024069109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03266624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0115393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03266624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010987944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014846022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.064952195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165379868","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.1c01010","title":"Preparation of Aerogel-Supported Copper Oxide for the Methane Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC) Process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Aerogel; Thermogravimetric analysis; Cubic zirconia; Chemical looping combustion; Chemical engineering; Combustion; Scanning electron microscope; Oxide; Materials science; Copper; Methane; Specific surface area; Dispersion (optics); Copper oxide; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Catalysis","score_opus":0.08147610579722067,"score_gpt":0.3625142193672834,"score_spread":0.2810381135700627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165379868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947633,0.00064549013,0.0034573476,0.000021921844,0.000022906162,0.000039416256,0.0002190142,0.00006275041,0.00076781784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99337584,0.0003989414,0.005438608,0.0000086171285,0.000010051067,0.00003067448,0.00020988067,0.00001896623,0.00050839904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998785,0.000009094601,0.000009439301,0.000025858444,0.000053963417,0.000023114108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990153,0.000016642723,0.000026447364,0.000011812064,0.00002938104,0.000014252853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013676587,0.00029197015,0.0002450102,0.0003778176,0.00019894152,0.00018398094,0.00024021443,0.00023379298,0.00041812673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026357785,0.00009979871,0.0002852801,0.00030104024,0.00013440324,0.0002302471,0.00018382225,0.00028547575,0.000097584016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036112888,0.000009194505,0.00020301776,0.00006368729,0.0000048834763,0.000041680876,0.000016305274,0.00011006338,0.997931,0.000039535666,0.000016262102,0.0015281934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041256294,0.00009415535,0.0011053289,0.0000039795614,0.0000111923355,0.00005018664,0.000012847284,0.00052797125,0.9973967,0.000011784374,0.0007774243,0.0000043198515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071627647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001778565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071627647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020634869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022180453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014972091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170214889","doi":"10.1002/ceat.202000497","title":"Performance Assessment Study on the Na‐O‐H Thermochemical Water Splitting Cycle for Hydrogen Generation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Decomposition; Water splitting; Hydrogen purifier; Oxygen; Sodium; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011019425821542868,"score_gpt":0.21862176172104117,"score_spread":0.2076023358994983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170214889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632204,0.00025322245,0.00180612,0.000022360391,0.00000583654,0.000017785891,0.0001050663,0.000051687162,0.0014160379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908316,0.00006351793,0.0003739431,0.0000024569974,7.4796384e-7,0.0000043625455,0.00004175022,0.000004767699,0.00042529372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.00001823189,0.0000046820023,0.000018473986,0.000048147736,0.00001912735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998902,0.000027451202,0.000008703908,0.000009715451,0.000053905667,0.000010079961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026641996,0.00026996416,0.0004453141,0.0003231258,0.00029827052,0.00029577911,0.0003356988,0.00027848463,0.0013476792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002546988,0.00010180462,0.00029501505,0.00021734228,0.000120876735,0.00035601834,0.00017024617,0.00014806249,0.00019111724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002480369,0.00040003457,0.0100235855,0.00049086707,0.000074187126,0.00020702557,0.00010925349,0.09871225,0.8302253,0.0007792946,0.0005314264,0.05596639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000500799,0.0030916715,0.0089496495,0.000008826839,0.000054526583,0.00005193569,0.00007643595,0.21148679,0.77460015,0.00015536985,0.0014525033,0.000022055896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036189952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037932284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036189952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037916147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026129442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071958303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176996739","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c00903","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Lime/Coal Ash Sorbents for Sequential CO<sub>2</sub> and SO<sub>2</sub> Capture at High Temperature","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coal; Lime; Characterization (materials science); Environmental science; Fly ash; Waste management; Materials science; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0055946272388879975,"score_gpt":0.2065830256109008,"score_spread":0.20098839837201282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176996739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839499,0.0010586152,0.011878835,0.00007625559,0.00004020361,0.00021671361,0.00046791125,0.00014494814,0.0021665185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97403073,0.0008911782,0.020778654,0.00008088161,0.000017005426,0.00026803103,0.0005506672,0.00008411704,0.003298769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998493,0.000012585506,0.000012366798,0.00003319946,0.00007210151,0.000020399946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981827,0.000039426403,0.00002709649,0.000017175485,0.00006590507,0.000032243865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029179984,0.0004277799,0.00032395028,0.00051642413,0.0003092616,0.00029867174,0.00027985455,0.00040862995,0.0009645954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041144743,0.00019273256,0.00027668447,0.0002829533,0.00025442333,0.00025669127,0.00020186963,0.00033401162,0.00051934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002261934,0.000011843523,0.0001642753,0.000062483254,0.0000053062863,0.00003237316,0.000018702513,0.00010660289,0.99791044,0.00003873425,0.000023492998,0.0016030691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075099165,0.00009526397,0.0025335,0.000006247864,0.000009860788,0.00007475707,0.000034853638,0.0007775881,0.9948537,0.000031595773,0.0015685026,0.0000066930334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000622706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020680015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009645954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022767852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026108924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032268763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188937960","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c00228","title":"Investigation of Hydrogen and Methane Production from Flue Gas Released from the Steel Industry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Methane; Combustion; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Brayton cycle; Environmental science; Waste management; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Heat exchanger; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01373274599850182,"score_gpt":0.19355672243077962,"score_spread":0.1798239764322778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188937960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784076,0.00016692924,0.00072509167,0.000020334903,0.0000042806123,0.00000771597,0.00011546862,0.00001372042,0.0011058284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988777,0.00008700151,0.00024633165,0.0000034663638,0.0000012641151,0.000004027054,0.000110523804,0.0000034140874,0.00066623656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989283,0.000012881673,0.000003510822,0.000019130115,0.00005205264,0.000019558574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993455,0.000027327169,0.000007646021,0.0000035607934,0.00002235142,0.0000045069773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001826729,0.00023995989,0.00024256195,0.00030925305,0.0002403599,0.00021264412,0.00020086794,0.0003221489,0.0007740621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018607454,0.000111189314,0.00033329814,0.00023615449,0.00014530882,0.0003296627,0.0001378234,0.00018810979,0.00012063445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013127804,0.00023426453,0.026099335,0.0005693052,0.00009390966,0.0014622208,0.00016864353,0.06350898,0.88485223,0.0006676374,0.000392283,0.020638393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044815817,0.0016444109,0.04706805,0.000012243178,0.000057191715,0.00029408495,0.00037259393,0.16478966,0.7834639,0.00018965764,0.0020355496,0.000027978345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002426525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033858358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002426525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000347549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018076091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048247576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192790737","doi":"10.1088/1361-648x/ac1aa5","title":"On the formation and diffusion of oxygen vacancies in non-stoichiometric mixed Co <sub> 3- <i>x</i> </sub> Mn <sub> <i>x</i> </sub> O <sub>4</sub> spinel structures from first-principles calculations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Stoichiometry; Diffusion; Oxygen; Crystallography; Materials science; Manganese; X-ray crystallography; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Diffraction; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011374826107627287,"score_gpt":0.20116294986060373,"score_spread":0.18978812375297643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3192790737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97403336,0.00021772983,0.011361194,0.0003563322,0.000032732733,0.000039495568,0.00039235162,0.00012929464,0.013437531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952199,0.00017096305,0.0028257289,0.000056018816,0.000008363755,0.000058348538,0.00021943676,0.000059125017,0.0013823195],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000019423413,0.0000031543414,0.000009299781,0.000033544457,0.00002996077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996437,0.00020291479,0.000039462666,0.00002937464,0.000054981727,0.000029603505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029646262,0.0004490842,0.000675163,0.00053180434,0.00064589205,0.00075497455,0.0009696346,0.0009950328,0.0023626192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090759894,0.00047591914,0.00062682206,0.00043155046,0.0008387927,0.00070988684,0.0003732117,0.0006658635,0.00020953157],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075326294,0.00006326967,0.001333203,0.00012138008,0.000021646625,0.00013694834,0.00010449098,0.9779207,0.007919752,0.009612869,0.0004526587,0.002237649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018180885,0.000015375743,0.00037163324,0.000006113337,0.0000049354385,0.0000079557785,0.00001767253,0.997038,0.0010476391,0.0013287792,0.00013893232,0.0000047646226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009050199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008716256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009050199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012304813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011011757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193658759","doi":"10.5383/ijtee.07.02.002","title":"Solar Assisted Gasification of Solid Feedstock: Optical Arrangement and Numerical Simulation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Solar furnace; Syngas; Materials science; Raw material; Combustibility; Process engineering; Solar energy; Wood gas generator; Nuclear engineering; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Physics; Hydrogen; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005829360485011789,"score_gpt":0.1985741324320194,"score_spread":0.19274477194700762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193658759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80469304,0.000613913,0.1394096,0.00034681024,0.000103537874,0.0002734895,0.001493784,0.0005536613,0.052512106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96276146,0.00026086243,0.031960383,0.0000339134,0.0000102711765,0.00016454003,0.00029964524,0.000038444563,0.004470517],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999892,0.00001311215,0.0000044277162,0.000017016187,0.000048765793,0.000024731857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983966,0.00007029438,0.00002575786,0.000017458184,0.00003580339,0.000011039148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001569457,0.00035940998,0.00051068683,0.0003263704,0.0005500944,0.00071982516,0.00068619597,0.0010101007,0.002380007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036040702,0.00025464903,0.0005137025,0.000702572,0.0004498147,0.00045977224,0.00042717042,0.00038070657,0.00021868573],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043635115,0.00006684426,0.0010168639,0.00006886491,0.000007371872,0.00006898764,0.000036718146,0.9857129,0.006985678,0.0022770644,0.00016429226,0.0035507441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063860466,0.000012322206,0.00016263864,0.0000025097308,0.0000014679085,0.000008830058,0.000011915254,0.99781966,0.0015414289,0.00016856591,0.00026051863,0.0000037594693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013204953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008001042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013204953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007756655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026256204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201441416","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.1c02485","title":"Comparative Study on Ni/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Prepared via Ultrasonic Irradiation and Impregnation Approaches as an Oxygen Carrier in Chemical Looping Combustion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Redox; Oxygen; Irradiation; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical looping combustion; Chemistry; Oxide; Nickel; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07958752795595231,"score_gpt":0.3044962513557268,"score_spread":0.22490872339977447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201441416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995635,0.0013752102,0.0017695853,0.000023726785,0.000016854425,0.00001634706,0.000069682785,0.000029224275,0.0010642419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556017,0.0008161501,0.0022581872,0.000018876657,0.000006475925,0.000014036679,0.0000991775,0.000017704895,0.0012092461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985635,0.000011536091,0.000008779074,0.000033917644,0.000067155466,0.000022200142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998753,0.000023038394,0.000031835218,0.000007302093,0.000051880208,0.000010718743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017266868,0.00025435057,0.00018626111,0.00033989298,0.00014648476,0.00026513496,0.00023941165,0.00030158146,0.0005480204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003159082,0.00012409086,0.00019552455,0.00025966452,0.00024385213,0.00034566587,0.0001497063,0.00022534006,0.00012265949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006263069,0.0000067501046,0.00026045874,0.00008372324,0.000005612243,0.00004876636,0.000052465264,0.00010746341,0.9966534,0.00006851863,0.000017835857,0.0026324696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022613342,0.00013097275,0.0016377731,0.000005301195,0.000017650507,0.00005740627,0.000050721814,0.0007308899,0.9962059,0.00001537326,0.0011400166,0.0000055712935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011258208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023073317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011258208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023932151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014051374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002238512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211026994","doi":"10.11159/ijmmme.2021.003","title":"Improving the Solar Carbothermal Reduction of Magnesia as a Production Process of Metal Fuels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mining Materials and Metallurgical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Equipex","keywords":"Carbothermic reaction; Materials science; Bentonite; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Polyvinyl alcohol; Pellets; Metallurgy; Composite material; Carbide","score_opus":0.006008693647489422,"score_gpt":0.21281202092839127,"score_spread":0.20680332728090184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211026994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98086995,0.0027750537,0.0118073365,0.00010735302,0.000035756213,0.000043111268,0.00009717248,0.0002492752,0.0040148785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902159,0.0011009356,0.0067867404,0.000030235951,0.000012273954,0.000014961959,0.00009097343,0.00006820539,0.0016797993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.000018703651,0.000013421977,0.000042626085,0.000060622893,0.00002327838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999473,0.0000108844815,0.00001574803,0.000008589371,0.000011418779,0.0000060926586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014382062,0.00029704912,0.00026628256,0.00024241027,0.00012250719,0.00034328905,0.00023751908,0.00027608548,0.0006750794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020901379,0.00015921023,0.00035392735,0.00019703597,0.00020659358,0.0003514582,0.00020185095,0.00037939142,0.0003402407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020431666,0.000010653307,0.00006794252,0.000072958246,0.0000047686035,0.000035931705,0.000018058898,0.00009495352,0.99797755,0.00009998664,0.000021225196,0.0015755722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027159178,0.000051894396,0.0003999661,0.0000028884779,0.000006866015,0.0000598444,0.000007491591,0.0006951626,0.9974911,0.000016046402,0.0012632395,0.000002697014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056044175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001604678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006750794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023913581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119857956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022583604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212776707","doi":"10.1016/j.prime.2021.100021","title":"Design and analysis of a new renewable-nuclear hybrid energy system for production of hydrogen, fresh water and power","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering Electronics and Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Nuclear power; Hydrogen production; Production (economics); Environmental science; Power (physics); Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Hydrogen; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics; Economics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0035501355312875867,"score_gpt":0.18070824524804052,"score_spread":0.17715810971675294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212776707","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46545586,0.00062236236,0.5097919,0.0002183101,0.00009787737,0.00038789943,0.00022260951,0.0009646055,0.022238508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96299773,0.00012805805,0.03174557,0.00002109675,0.000011877145,0.00014212013,0.000087753695,0.000020872172,0.0048449603],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998702,0.000018432554,0.000004677489,0.000036263693,0.00005232874,0.000018168119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993646,0.000012343285,0.000013243271,0.000005526479,0.000021276679,0.00001120627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021634388,0.00038484696,0.0005462523,0.00022087387,0.0003676663,0.0007563694,0.0005292189,0.00041696246,0.0022395432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010916193,0.00022533961,0.00047148706,0.00015785053,0.0002541082,0.00043348025,0.00030953446,0.0002422199,0.00036147202],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040876112,0.00017631185,0.002302148,0.0004036444,0.000109683315,0.00039490475,0.00009240649,0.797433,0.14169572,0.0033301031,0.000506466,0.05314679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005509802,0.0007412782,0.0014369832,0.000008032828,0.000058802754,0.00006339192,0.00004272634,0.98154503,0.012734045,0.00045283293,0.0028474422,0.0000142718545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022826598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029068347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022826598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004737143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000648605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074920654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215541383","doi":"","title":"Dual Phase Sorbents for High Temperature Air Separation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Sorbent; Perovskite (structure); Barium; Strontium; Materials science; Sorption; Desorption; Microstructure; Sintering; Thermogravimetric analysis; Ceramic; Phase (matter); Cobalt; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010376775958758326,"score_gpt":0.27427785523454074,"score_spread":0.26390107927578244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215541383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96059036,0.0050891386,0.030643323,0.00027545594,0.00010583616,0.00012784872,0.00021855456,0.0003613452,0.0025882416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95599145,0.0026586293,0.033243373,0.0001493309,0.000048166257,0.00007166424,0.00031631542,0.000056734025,0.0074642072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997881,0.000022382697,0.000007908441,0.000041940835,0.00010431445,0.000035415535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998598,0.000035973393,0.000022501294,0.000007870319,0.000048540907,0.000025239266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023948721,0.0005224643,0.0003541175,0.00039995494,0.00023857674,0.0003574871,0.00036058144,0.0005501523,0.0011845547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018881979,0.00023190654,0.00030517374,0.00016249745,0.00021475398,0.00038786008,0.00024954567,0.0005182914,0.00072286493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027154732,0.000016366366,0.000046854337,0.000063875275,0.0000041949015,0.000025651738,0.0000075005264,0.000053526684,0.997355,0.00006183398,0.000028572375,0.002309632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012531759,0.00019498874,0.00040017298,0.000003293642,0.000008875736,0.00014565342,0.000012925986,0.0008218079,0.9967443,0.000031888067,0.0016181053,0.000005409457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034672036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011334346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011845547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021318899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002249588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039626956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217247669","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.10.198","title":"Assessment study of a four-step copper-chlorine cycle modified with flash vaporization process for hydrogen production","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Vaporization; Hydrogen production; Exergy; Flash evaporation; Process engineering; Flash (photography); Environmental science; Waste heat recovery unit; Waste management; Exergy efficiency; Thermodynamic cycle; Hydrogen; Waste heat; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015278337732850072,"score_gpt":0.2625892445793566,"score_spread":0.24731090684650656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217247669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977931,0.00042688588,0.0010681443,0.000023010927,0.000007928176,0.000041589436,0.00004638071,0.000026361911,0.0005665132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869174,0.00015715984,0.0006045067,0.000007715461,0.0000015771567,0.000011382937,0.000026253325,0.000003632821,0.00049612677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966824,0.000039015027,0.000011138386,0.00004605848,0.00019544833,0.00004022011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997904,0.000048789396,0.000025975043,0.000017047494,0.00009995775,0.000017847977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030433142,0.00029812584,0.00050827325,0.00039746935,0.00042277682,0.0005327061,0.00080504577,0.00068277644,0.0010389546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048438,0.00014450299,0.00041019713,0.00030755711,0.00026919207,0.00045246314,0.00035075328,0.00029886974,0.00011140253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029781067,0.0004957886,0.0075017754,0.0007447049,0.0000848857,0.00044744913,0.00016340612,0.009873239,0.9425502,0.00037345683,0.0003013549,0.034485705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000122069534,0.0076175276,0.014076888,0.00001929846,0.00020908895,0.00015719485,0.00026523913,0.029635571,0.9456204,0.00015962738,0.002080434,0.000036622918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004668292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064149387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004668292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084296276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064967095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009282231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W395431100","doi":"","title":"Preliminary life cycle assessment of nuclear-based hydrogen production using thermochemical water decomposition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Conference on Energy & Environment","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Hydrogen production; Thermochemical cycle; Environmental science; Decomposition; Raw material; Production (economics); Hydrogen; Nuclear fuel cycle; Waste management; Fuel cycle; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.021449812172866383,"score_gpt":0.24329035704485158,"score_spread":0.2218405448719852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W395431100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96864766,0.001469476,0.021424059,0.00012300316,0.000016857211,0.0003667989,0.0016290168,0.0001053611,0.0062178057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98677015,0.00074480084,0.0085215345,0.000028848068,0.000004887193,0.00016125907,0.0009755004,0.00001522836,0.0027777692],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994412,0.00015831976,0.000030038726,0.000054077234,0.00023926463,0.00007707012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992731,0.00032690397,0.000052221443,0.0000374628,0.00027077907,0.000039574337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014787363,0.00082078774,0.00073651,0.0012619254,0.0006518296,0.0010305415,0.0005841247,0.00083739473,0.0019434921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011761189,0.00034971852,0.0012409964,0.0008063706,0.00038485922,0.0008472387,0.00047170935,0.00050408865,0.0003399375],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003341112,0.0007528066,0.019880839,0.00072989566,0.00021445821,0.0006601212,0.00018643882,0.62345415,0.27184397,0.0027497106,0.0007006861,0.07548579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021202801,0.012193599,0.025189705,0.00007137159,0.00030733857,0.00020563664,0.00038776075,0.47454318,0.4736154,0.004706284,0.008419403,0.00014835165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007652038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010065217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007652038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00268017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011291822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019446075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200227965","doi":"10.3390/en15010063","title":"Application of Porous Materials for CO2 Reutilization: A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energies","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Reuse; Materials science; Commercialization; Endothermic process; Coating; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Methane; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Adsorption; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.027575422125003538,"score_gpt":0.30137505705967066,"score_spread":0.27379963493466714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200227965","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033343342,0.99758625,0.00023306946,0.00011824527,0.00012896566,0.0000072136545,0.000025913727,0.00000863587,0.0015582691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012782391,0.99785197,0.00023394359,0.000057039608,0.000062631,0.000006341458,0.000023626088,0.0000013460012,0.00048485052],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998299,0.00001805009,0.000021122263,0.000033880344,0.000076174896,0.00002083664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997445,0.000124326,0.000048720205,0.000008177807,0.000059657843,0.000014508391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037981302,0.0008821608,0.000927704,0.0027161941,0.00028509687,0.00096817926,0.000601887,0.0008467928,0.0028775763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051169714,0.00036084178,0.00060405186,0.0028580544,0.0003314227,0.0013858785,0.00046428497,0.0009326937,0.0012011261],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005560137,0.00014141564,0.00024418544,0.054791935,0.00013188856,0.0003269894,0.000106256266,0.0009258344,0.008605744,0.008462384,0.01979137,0.90641636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006355595,0.000117202195,0.0005760752,0.0035088707,0.00011863894,0.00090068084,0.000058596037,0.00016002203,0.0022841152,0.0013775522,0.99087244,0.000019499394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010463977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016561277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028775763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042098257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010055188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009626389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200359750","doi":"10.1063/5.0068771","title":"The role of entropy in the success of nonstoichiometric oxides for two-step thermochemical water and CO2 splitting","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Configuration entropy; Stoichiometry; Oxide; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Phase diagram; Entropy (arrow of time); Oxygen; Standard molar entropy; Chemical physics; Standard enthalpy of formation; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005048625355496512,"score_gpt":0.19891687148654266,"score_spread":0.19386824613104614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200359750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96537614,0.001251261,0.027219199,0.00024553805,0.000033459237,0.000014641002,0.0000800392,0.00010834529,0.005671365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984187,0.00015838978,0.0011534586,0.000007690669,0.000005683023,0.0000051056145,0.00002188625,0.0000119658735,0.00021715094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984026,0.000020027928,0.00000872881,0.000027170216,0.000079143734,0.000024719755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999476,0.0003144992,0.000076553435,0.000063724234,0.00004269398,0.000026538513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039495795,0.00032161802,0.00017719771,0.0005822931,0.0003412726,0.00052520196,0.00044753362,0.00036142275,0.00052913814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016382406,0.00024535708,0.00018643524,0.0002519937,0.001033648,0.0008958452,0.0003678807,0.00035878483,0.00008958181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003696005,0.00014147037,0.020372633,0.0004325908,0.00006328938,0.0006995225,0.00044994257,0.17787744,0.63424736,0.13521592,0.0006844662,0.029445786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018081426,0.00022420219,0.01905753,0.000033688797,0.00002905012,0.0004168182,0.0001279054,0.6270795,0.30539873,0.044861976,0.002682131,0.00007037095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007557264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001567479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007557264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043565425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025601644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003160894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206046083","doi":"10.1007/s40831-021-00491-8","title":"Oxidation of Ferrochrome Slag Using CO2: A Possible O2 Carrier in CLC Process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Ferrochrome; Slag (welding); Spinel; Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Oxide; Oxygen; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Smelting","score_opus":0.009983739058884502,"score_gpt":0.23838995843585517,"score_spread":0.22840621937697067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206046083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99716395,0.0002611173,0.0010486621,0.000054820553,0.000023285475,0.00001115982,0.00004205094,0.000022942791,0.0013719014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987393,0.000062741296,0.0003781303,0.000011151832,0.0000018315586,0.0000021255087,0.00002954681,0.000004470424,0.0007707934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999913,0.00000798388,0.0000038453113,0.000017789327,0.000024046563,0.00003331322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995863,0.000010098538,0.000006667766,0.000006006443,0.000012744035,0.000005808368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115417046,0.00017796813,0.0001550925,0.00018400025,0.00020432447,0.00024871243,0.0001533862,0.0003311157,0.00083669403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011635823,0.00007204793,0.00014427472,0.0001311188,0.00019439508,0.00022535444,0.00013295595,0.00027986977,0.0001533125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017036116,0.000020014964,0.00029765227,0.000074436844,0.0000030699096,0.00009697929,0.00003369086,0.000140516,0.9965789,0.00017319122,0.000094807605,0.0023163692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003840477,0.00006375525,0.0005681265,0.0000022716954,0.0000031664617,0.000028879107,0.000022358841,0.0006045573,0.9981645,0.000024198831,0.0005126825,0.0000017368892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012673567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031218969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012673567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002572538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024032417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027990341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210328445","doi":"10.1115/imece2021-69716","title":"A Reactor Train System for Efficient Solar Thermochemical Fuel Production","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Heat exchanger; Hydrogen production; Thermochemical cycle; Solar energy; Heat recovery ventilation; Materials science; Thermal; Thermal energy; Heat transfer; Hydrogen; Thermal energy storage; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.011078731482740939,"score_gpt":0.2055780388380479,"score_spread":0.19449930735530696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210328445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8574733,0.00035882255,0.1277261,0.00014907551,0.00015639375,0.00027991165,0.00078767777,0.007577674,0.0054911184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96073776,0.0001355321,0.029197104,0.000029731593,0.000029959554,0.00012408821,0.00071995833,0.00016182117,0.008863945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997464,0.000031897118,0.000015586653,0.00006419449,0.00009869254,0.000043193686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999806,0.00002976805,0.00003954284,0.000056583813,0.000042509946,0.000025549285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033702992,0.0004849388,0.00048346317,0.00055439427,0.0003937906,0.00035255522,0.0007378922,0.0003429884,0.007411077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033920605,0.00026729875,0.00026084765,0.0003691053,0.00016826659,0.0006942757,0.00043844603,0.00050851726,0.0016926909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051257166,0.00026413755,0.0013128442,0.00014259592,0.00002534629,0.00008782072,0.00006353402,0.003922024,0.93500835,0.00065109023,0.0018368547,0.056172863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004324617,0.00088457024,0.0018553479,0.000006255051,0.00002356484,0.00016189355,0.000018290115,0.025251511,0.9579444,0.000077895915,0.013704955,0.000028013472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009461481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008895921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007411077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044838802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040991136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024792492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210441462","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2022.134954","title":"Dynamic Monte Carlo reactor modeling of calcium looping with sorbent purge and utilization decay","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Calcium looping; Sorbent; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Particle filter; Work (physics); Transient (computer programming); Process engineering; Purge; Computer science; Tracking (education); Process (computing); Simulation; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014155284215897066,"score_gpt":0.206530058067164,"score_spread":0.19237477385126694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210441462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7436287,0.0011569103,0.20611921,0.00088877993,0.00015860217,0.0001702647,0.0007161336,0.00065461564,0.04650688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861714,0.00022477015,0.0056183357,0.00006199942,0.0000140922275,0.00007817701,0.00013357881,0.00007716989,0.0076203737],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976283,0.000049794264,0.000008924947,0.00005139647,0.000057015084,0.000070105205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989428,0.00068234,0.0001027652,0.00003749362,0.0001633572,0.00007120518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000621005,0.00065237185,0.0014667761,0.0005636648,0.00094875187,0.001753964,0.0017210648,0.0022511906,0.0030957297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001669762,0.00094783615,0.0010279582,0.00064384146,0.0010289846,0.0009462553,0.00062077044,0.0010658234,0.00032184192],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002332462,0.000013283836,0.0001685952,0.000007830941,0.000004515539,0.000016763286,0.000006743525,0.9980292,0.00037007226,0.0009635511,0.000040257695,0.00035583478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004156613,0.0000049516025,0.000045746365,9.5180616e-7,0.0000023863072,0.0000021283865,0.000001964979,0.9996044,0.00017452321,0.00010765668,0.00004875093,0.0000024000306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.056580525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056580525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024401275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025985949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11250234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211023140","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-14409-2_42","title":"Chemical Looping Combustion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Air separation; Process engineering; Solid fuel; Combustion; Waste management; Oxygen; Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry; Fluidized bed","score_opus":0.010457803819878144,"score_gpt":0.18731164281567048,"score_spread":0.17685383899579232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211023140","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002675022,0.025060887,0.045757774,0.00077495916,0.0023850102,0.00007010731,0.00019529917,0.0006355492,0.9224454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03420172,0.018308884,0.010719085,0.0006578204,0.00059164525,0.00007728878,0.00030390645,0.00036348874,0.93477625],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997032,0.000015344574,0.0000053915037,0.00006072695,0.00019071034,0.000024614794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999583,0.000009729038,0.000002855766,0.000011312389,0.000013341398,0.0000044184094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017507172,0.0008231657,0.0005037781,0.0007690529,0.0007859104,0.0013754207,0.00076084794,0.0007403782,0.031821594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023408962,0.0003280381,0.0003769482,0.00080428744,0.001305248,0.0019391775,0.0014497484,0.0017585092,0.011769161],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049668175,0.000072249684,0.00006917677,0.0005905584,0.000009850899,0.000067349945,0.0001686123,0.0025266304,0.020546336,0.50573665,0.07243905,0.39772382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048020474,0.00002800434,0.0001302264,0.000109520515,0.000004154661,0.000109616965,0.000027376815,0.0016783029,0.012516795,0.049498122,0.93588054,0.000012692752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008959472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016832575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031821594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010286655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008579857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10645378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220690922","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2022.03.020","title":"The preparation of zirconia-stabilized calcium oxide nanoparticles using supercritical drying technique for calcium looping process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Calcium oxide; Cubic zirconia; Calcium; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Calcium looping; Calcium Compounds; Process (computing); Supercritical drying; Chemistry; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Calcination","score_opus":0.027110198788821423,"score_gpt":0.30692346066458337,"score_spread":0.27981326187576194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220690922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726716,0.001203277,0.023185097,0.0001133343,0.00007186476,0.000042107415,0.00010650175,0.00015954145,0.0024466126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98403776,0.000565451,0.012944723,0.000030192738,0.000010294216,0.000019850702,0.0001132253,0.00003020754,0.0022483305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999136,0.000004316165,0.000006960587,0.000024721614,0.000037781436,0.000012680433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999492,0.000009165102,0.000014327153,0.0000061524365,0.000016814223,0.0000043992973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012711658,0.00016132167,0.0001745405,0.00016306524,0.00015118213,0.00016518195,0.00020358103,0.00022616984,0.00040222073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015167134,0.00012916332,0.00025908093,0.0001179138,0.00012540673,0.00019795794,0.00013308863,0.00028438398,0.00013267012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012292836,0.0000037331906,0.00004834276,0.0000318285,0.0000018409077,0.000018638222,0.00001270734,0.00006857832,0.99826956,0.00009175786,0.000025040055,0.0014157877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034222287,0.000030441983,0.00030555986,0.0000011609628,0.00000484077,0.000037208167,0.0000058687497,0.00072882534,0.997945,0.00001578171,0.00091886113,0.0000029689797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078007864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017493615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078007864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001804537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020294555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015511513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225263731","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24432","title":"Oxygen uncoupling behaviour for ilmenite ore oxygen carrier generated from a calcination treatment mixed with natural manganese ore","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ilmenite; Calcination; Oxygen; Chemical looping combustion; Manganese; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Mineralogy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008361854958434892,"score_gpt":0.18819712034641212,"score_spread":0.17983526538797723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225263731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983346,0.00013349677,0.00075695,0.00001928491,0.000010481263,0.000007982657,0.00006881091,0.000033909717,0.0006343945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751866,0.000082250044,0.00092322927,0.000011132235,0.000002684348,0.000007579487,0.000117914075,0.000017906637,0.0013185854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999076,0.000005710004,0.00000626054,0.000023484248,0.000037079335,0.00001980078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999093,0.000014936151,0.000028166689,0.000007718167,0.000025229756,0.000014667725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095216405,0.00025000982,0.00013884371,0.00028633873,0.000096450545,0.00013930268,0.0001861906,0.0002173597,0.0011610454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020588175,0.00007803978,0.000119054675,0.0002116447,0.00015240765,0.0001719274,0.00013829324,0.00026872483,0.00014239871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007065399,0.000010534187,0.0001335159,0.000033394037,0.0000029326122,0.000032434866,0.00001987499,0.000059386082,0.9985072,0.000046784713,0.00003653688,0.0010465666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003897417,0.000110742476,0.0010508051,0.0000031763595,0.0000039598917,0.000020399637,0.000017110526,0.00080856786,0.99709177,0.000009277449,0.0008768052,0.0000035425492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013845329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031037752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013845329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023019199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013975329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003884077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229683032","doi":"10.5383/ijtee.11.02.007","title":"Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Power Plant Based on a Three Reactor Chemical Looping Reforming System","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Exergy; Steam reforming; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Hydrogen; Chemical energy; Waste management; Heat recovery steam generator; Environmental science; Hydrogen production; Materials science; Thermal power station; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005422054523546458,"score_gpt":0.16563152890299138,"score_spread":0.1602094743794449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229683032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922942,0.00005271205,0.004865968,0.000023476265,0.000004068847,0.00003233807,0.00021266326,0.000097808166,0.0024169635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986528,0.000029015866,0.000547152,0.00000208226,7.2492736e-7,0.000010908244,0.000080368976,0.000006952931,0.00066997536],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998776,0.000024256804,0.0000067035153,0.000025628478,0.000041342253,0.00002453871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997845,0.00013091868,0.000022017373,0.000014306417,0.000032207987,0.000016054271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017915262,0.0005665084,0.00079263165,0.0005591124,0.0005660245,0.0004898562,0.0006373518,0.0005621682,0.0032969522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026939463,0.00029155318,0.0006975975,0.00052344875,0.00041196414,0.0005134201,0.00025165832,0.00043955917,0.00027723212],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009810149,0.0003075483,0.0056267832,0.00018675215,0.000058891746,0.00057433866,0.00007097525,0.9171402,0.06530176,0.00086161436,0.00019730713,0.008692881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060818293,0.0008455778,0.0075607267,0.00000412892,0.000037006972,0.000054249962,0.00006137672,0.9721388,0.018727347,0.00023156682,0.00026218896,0.000016197768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01166184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050784415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01166184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080974895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040894814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023187876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229998441","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7431-9_5","title":"Thermodynamic Analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Electricity; Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector; Thermal; Solar energy; Thermal energy; Nuclear engineering; Electrolysis; Work (physics); Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Materials science; Waste management; Automotive engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Electrode","score_opus":0.005160637638235216,"score_gpt":0.1708470764312155,"score_spread":0.16568643879298028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229998441","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008184414,0.0077996827,0.42813545,0.0011199636,0.0015652616,0.00015309599,0.003565274,0.0021798904,0.54729694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23210526,0.00870716,0.11673219,0.00081357145,0.0010877097,0.0005909163,0.007244834,0.0037484635,0.62896997],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996387,0.000055216547,0.000013514231,0.000095351235,0.00016658679,0.000030694267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998466,0.000027263308,0.00000808076,0.000053392814,0.000056721077,0.000007936133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031854876,0.000786533,0.0013891165,0.0016981032,0.0008118586,0.001400711,0.0012393313,0.0004904615,0.04859109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008574426,0.000416875,0.001082093,0.0014612386,0.00072150986,0.0015190287,0.0012623336,0.001225606,0.022327758],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028787457,0.00006279806,0.000346846,0.0002608429,0.00006102953,0.00005617073,0.00006694331,0.019428115,0.005407969,0.7931353,0.043972477,0.13717271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013822397,0.000028347276,0.00079314364,0.00007680439,0.000040442934,0.00015300968,0.00005988312,0.092803426,0.010466208,0.5700873,0.32543725,0.000040401337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018818349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020921116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04859109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071674655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084669725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16255337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234831687","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-819725-7.00159-8","title":"Thermochemical Hydrogen Production","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Thermochemical cycle; Fossil fuel; Hydrogen; Production (economics); Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.010503976604988894,"score_gpt":0.19984287133339185,"score_spread":0.18933889472840296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234831687","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003220448,0.0327925,0.01683176,0.00059949415,0.0010334201,0.00006457948,0.0005873197,0.00090804254,0.94396245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0072579696,0.012150859,0.003771464,0.00017683543,0.00011313162,0.000030028023,0.00044242918,0.00021442438,0.9758428],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998939,0.0000039945885,0.0000030136234,0.000023254775,0.00006421798,0.000011616555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996483,0.000007233806,0.00000246671,0.00000991751,0.00001114322,0.000004481346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012918278,0.0009224205,0.0005817694,0.0009354799,0.0005313894,0.0013145242,0.000703684,0.0008654403,0.10830377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013280124,0.00046948035,0.00034879622,0.0013861702,0.0003566191,0.0016010801,0.001210833,0.0012959945,0.062147714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064631575,0.000099782614,0.000095269184,0.000799324,0.00001121847,0.00013302465,0.00011438137,0.0014542973,0.045538682,0.03623958,0.09790073,0.8175491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067668366,0.00003592447,0.00031414142,0.00013929549,0.0000070286974,0.00024233172,0.000026949097,0.00084083114,0.013732947,0.008918572,0.975727,0.000008148379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011113187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002518944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10830377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068149157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004230671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3623122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235876458","doi":"10.1016/s1385-8947(03)00236-5","title":"Enhancement of CaO for CO2 capture in an FBC environment","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Calcination; Lime; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006906459746755853,"score_gpt":0.191425163529565,"score_spread":0.18451870378280916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235876458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961886,0.00034570188,0.0013020823,0.000051599625,0.000021491715,0.000015453674,0.00004173129,0.000032539505,0.0020008073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805534,0.00010349745,0.00085516117,0.00001517689,0.0000052532123,0.0000061217456,0.000039657658,0.000009491506,0.00091029523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.0000055323667,0.0000032720782,0.000015868442,0.000026629945,0.000029024985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988997,0.00004305742,0.000013099323,0.000010153234,0.000028136024,0.000015598422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013703138,0.00023178407,0.00021865196,0.00016946132,0.00025378834,0.00032921828,0.00022838273,0.0002747547,0.0011625045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026520173,0.00010935832,0.00015064208,0.0001471367,0.00024196692,0.0002584481,0.00016902448,0.00025417336,0.0001445085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014348199,0.000014560818,0.00022275186,0.000034516983,0.0000023333398,0.000025998295,0.000014132197,0.00019825851,0.997326,0.00010125465,0.00003114035,0.0018855307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068430986,0.000052258347,0.00062424643,0.0000011387665,0.000003634751,0.00001712648,0.0000071226755,0.00071899546,0.998109,0.000012602095,0.0004447419,0.0000021646624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042562396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0082552675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042562396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051896984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037271125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0084629655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248368882","doi":"10.1016/s1359-6128(05)00627-0","title":"Jacobs studies clean power","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pump Industry Analyst","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Environmental science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.022492945877852596,"score_gpt":0.26770076158443923,"score_spread":0.24520781570658662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248368882","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018674359,0.016826363,0.000557661,0.02741647,0.0027312662,0.0000343825,0.003045507,0.0005231935,0.9469977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007706872,0.0040819696,0.00015018696,0.0010219825,0.00027603252,0.000011750545,0.00040780104,0.00015239198,0.98619103],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980718,0.00011332942,0.00007165951,0.00029748588,0.0012460372,0.00019965172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99745184,0.0004766208,0.00017263947,0.00024814485,0.0009719054,0.0006787479],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084855605,0.0007470869,0.00074693206,0.0017587258,0.0021540965,0.004651011,0.0005402613,0.0030070937,0.43028173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037192784,0.000409979,0.00042065783,0.0035855512,0.0008040234,0.0026197534,0.00095455436,0.0026203962,0.14268462],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006618132,0.000046468685,0.0006337554,0.00034880475,0.000012280082,0.00023139743,0.00015476701,0.00022318056,0.0004649451,0.034773465,0.85123295,0.11181183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056178837,0.00001150661,0.0003599211,0.00006208188,0.0000021200306,0.000033624146,0.000047603557,0.00004621302,0.00010502983,0.0012872022,0.9980348,0.0000042956895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037568532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07149983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43028173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004642503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0072752647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.812634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252387220","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3365713","title":"Reactivity Assessment and Kinetic Measurements of Methane-Fueled Chemical Looping Combustion Using Supported Mixed Metals (Ni-Co, Ni-Cu, Ni-Fe) and Al2O3, CeO2, TiO2, and ZrO2 Supports as Oxygen Carriers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Reactivity (psychology); Kinetic energy; Oxygen; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015459273584115757,"score_gpt":0.2646988535234885,"score_spread":0.24923957993937274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252387220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983724,0.00012674171,0.001082206,0.000010122154,0.0000060306834,0.000007293377,0.00009103937,0.0000236454,0.00028054352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918133,0.00005091656,0.00044099858,0.0000038986414,0.0000016585334,0.000004611121,0.00008664238,0.0000046117934,0.00022518935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997085,0.000043552816,0.000019188523,0.00005897587,0.000108931534,0.00006080591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997842,0.00007150853,0.000037968082,0.000019430887,0.000066908986,0.00001999133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041283568,0.00036116235,0.00024765258,0.0004048254,0.00031294234,0.00031343024,0.00048699384,0.00049323647,0.00050345843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004996786,0.00016268536,0.0002685151,0.0002796292,0.00023704286,0.00031751848,0.00020992091,0.00034770012,0.000107736174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005619484,0.000046477744,0.0015709181,0.000026211534,0.000012471364,0.000034220637,0.000056542023,0.0003420471,0.9954146,0.000052609208,0.000019574663,0.0018623385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006115386,0.00014719693,0.0025344382,0.0000012527313,0.000007661361,0.000018989524,0.000019599249,0.002991497,0.9941492,0.000011190482,0.0001085708,0.00000425406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023636692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024038178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023636692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036812786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018007126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046998262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253183922","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7431-9_8","title":"Concluding Remarks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.008067271644800087,"score_gpt":0.18176332469388104,"score_spread":0.17369605304908095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253183922","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029949334,0.0049356655,0.01226979,0.106523186,0.017342303,0.000054189408,0.0009920003,0.00034831156,0.8545396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07221163,0.006226932,0.007508393,0.055406664,0.008896667,0.00013466062,0.0014537045,0.00046626403,0.8476951],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998767,0.00024759045,0.00004054543,0.00028316356,0.00043989392,0.00022175141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975286,0.0006174277,0.00010876711,0.00035460843,0.0011574043,0.00023319495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016196474,0.00062892097,0.0005035616,0.001096412,0.002146705,0.003530437,0.0016577628,0.001810286,0.24079941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00905742,0.0001533897,0.000625125,0.00085238105,0.0016976512,0.004281657,0.002135276,0.0024402367,0.054294553],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006996582,0.000028256056,0.00024597082,0.00018643013,0.000011289156,0.00010657055,0.00044240497,0.0005340804,0.0002511204,0.5461655,0.41495034,0.037008032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013358328,0.000011869002,0.0004025966,0.00021903311,0.00001046579,0.00007668084,0.0010657335,0.00027242984,0.00031464218,0.2875983,0.7100042,0.000010598049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048942016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005218341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24079941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018858659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015634261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8055543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281669405","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24480","title":"Calcium looping carbon capture: Progress and prospects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Calcium looping; Carbonation; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Sorbent; Fossil fuel; Process engineering; Carbon fibers; Durability; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0066130596655610205,"score_gpt":0.17816538978401117,"score_spread":0.17155233011845014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281669405","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026415901,0.9391152,0.0036286877,0.0029926714,0.00044423417,0.00004212626,0.00015674764,0.00015374094,0.02705073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19324288,0.78982866,0.0048137987,0.0011629054,0.0004515722,0.000035196477,0.00030264055,0.000036114285,0.010126179],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996481,0.000025367546,0.000012343786,0.000062086,0.00015288974,0.00009913352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945265,0.00015365744,0.000050653216,0.000022808406,0.00024297526,0.00007727885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013773955,0.0005942378,0.00045951872,0.0009569264,0.0004268452,0.0017043947,0.0007572518,0.0012223247,0.005757751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007407534,0.00018772473,0.00034897984,0.0017558326,0.0009613883,0.0016491791,0.000581098,0.0008613548,0.001152829],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006017296,0.0005428504,0.0012323121,0.006165382,0.00005691044,0.00017088863,0.00015166945,0.0042130463,0.03751284,0.021969523,0.020158298,0.90722454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111733694,0.0027576573,0.0050440365,0.0021212352,0.0001345177,0.00050384615,0.00047919963,0.0048931716,0.108779155,0.0104194395,0.8646275,0.00012867046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012171884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011641341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012171884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017765454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021044312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024202108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281672992","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24482","title":"Thermodynamic modelling of hydrogen production in sorbent‐enhanced biochar‐direct chemical looping process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rick Hansen Foundation; BC Research (Canada); BC Innovation Council; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Syngas; Chemical looping combustion; Hydrogen production; Sorbent; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Endothermic process; Calcium oxide; Carbonation; Hydrogen; Materials science; Waste management; Adsorption; Oxygen; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0093528405192163,"score_gpt":0.18259867044653708,"score_spread":0.17324582992732077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281672992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9347073,0.00063083373,0.05264584,0.00018135969,0.000052433712,0.00013078317,0.0004884629,0.0002099452,0.010953062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99589866,0.00014330602,0.0022501084,0.000009424199,0.0000035669152,0.00005438266,0.000084962056,0.000010466953,0.0015449944],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999913,0.000018630419,0.0000043291184,0.000018279814,0.000027969809,0.00001785214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998473,0.00008379624,0.000017057604,0.000009439024,0.00002981528,0.00001261237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024017756,0.00053558394,0.0006864501,0.0002663943,0.0004872892,0.0006179255,0.00073102117,0.0009767741,0.0015661288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034787552,0.00035583464,0.0008635922,0.00032124846,0.00044772367,0.0005295484,0.00032464904,0.0004639914,0.0001733556],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007236296,0.0000635108,0.0008241289,0.000059753354,0.000014549036,0.00008982,0.00001995601,0.9804969,0.015785957,0.00094176165,0.00008391385,0.0015473528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009594262,0.000030174619,0.00018607735,0.0000013119886,0.000002654466,0.0000049573896,0.000004409151,0.9965982,0.0029411688,0.00009657194,0.00012157727,0.0000032961789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011713163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051234225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011713163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009874612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007690203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023289979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283463820","doi":"10.3390/en15134628","title":"Transient Thermo-Fluid Analysis of Free Falling CuCl and AgCl Droplets with Liquid-to-Solid Phase Change","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Quenching (fluorescence); Multiphysics; Joule effect; Wetting; Joule heating; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Hydrogen; Materials science; Inert gas; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014059867711308315,"score_gpt":0.24255466298743045,"score_spread":0.22849479527612213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283463820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98905295,0.00025321852,0.008820802,0.000060639402,0.00002090998,0.000035689085,0.00026551244,0.00011966957,0.0013705988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658066,0.000098896926,0.0026026317,0.000012947549,0.0000035372805,0.000028635459,0.00010024484,0.000017154058,0.0005552948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988186,0.000008177979,0.0000048064026,0.000028150667,0.00005698148,0.000020041009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998976,0.00004781286,0.000016016354,0.0000075617604,0.000023397992,0.000007634664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016613633,0.0002061933,0.00028567668,0.00020466081,0.0002522952,0.00028655122,0.00037977158,0.00034793807,0.00086351245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028785734,0.00011094002,0.0002946339,0.0002952531,0.0004037763,0.00037998485,0.00020042466,0.00039305064,0.00012950234],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002332658,0.00006135449,0.0018109807,0.0000885601,0.000011828085,0.0002128695,0.00017504007,0.008582119,0.98355514,0.0007076481,0.00012872706,0.004432505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001761701,0.00020270763,0.0036888989,0.0000063922494,0.00000823677,0.000047161666,0.00009595139,0.16072139,0.8341414,0.00022865902,0.0008212604,0.000020343996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020099452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016431138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020099452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068341213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020640378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049585104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285091786","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24541","title":"Chemical looping combustion characteristics and kinetic behaviour of Sr‐doped perovskite‐type <scp>CaFeO<sub>3</sub></scp> oxygen carriers: Theoretical and experimental investigations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Density functional theory; Oxygen; Reactivity (psychology); Chemical looping combustion; Doping; Kinetic energy; Activation energy; Chemistry; Combustion; Lattice energy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Materials science; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006657199050617375,"score_gpt":0.18400932936717473,"score_spread":0.17735213031655736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285091786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843377,0.00025345612,0.00066401804,0.000016598431,0.0000033876606,0.0000044814633,0.000090688554,0.000015408536,0.00051817717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903727,0.00012350574,0.00057642633,0.0000032392638,0.0000013427893,0.0000044148824,0.000053947897,0.000003911056,0.00019608309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999223,0.0000043287705,0.0000036894253,0.000018142297,0.00003703224,0.000014434135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998838,0.00004040442,0.000034663077,0.0000053914546,0.000030148018,0.000005631937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017047797,0.00017267658,0.00012037246,0.00023652,0.00013547698,0.0001555319,0.0002408389,0.00020066294,0.0007293938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002815062,0.00008447326,0.00013243666,0.00023359711,0.00025504216,0.00025617293,0.0000980937,0.00020980446,0.00007549999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001215091,0.000015328367,0.001450903,0.00012732671,0.000006080833,0.00007909063,0.000069160735,0.0010505376,0.9926132,0.00048129098,0.00008078279,0.0039048328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010022801,0.000101934944,0.0030910023,0.0000057750904,0.000007053172,0.00005823281,0.000043792366,0.011519206,0.98446345,0.00006664281,0.0006231099,0.00000986599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020413208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020423809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020413208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032779237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014975999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040588975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285261257","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-72579-2_42","title":"Chemical Looping Technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Process engineering; Air separation; Syngas; Solid fuel; Waste management; Combustion; Engineering; Environmental science; Oxygen; Chemistry; Fluidized bed; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.007606134267283245,"score_gpt":0.18040776865941183,"score_spread":0.1728016343921286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285261257","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015098475,0.014040174,0.024772977,0.000660105,0.0010771825,0.000060663933,0.00015974375,0.00046470773,0.95725465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011790093,0.010200312,0.0063575064,0.0004918166,0.00016397702,0.00005489777,0.00017565009,0.00014704932,0.9706188],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997391,0.00001417081,0.000004445808,0.000045211345,0.00017451709,0.000022600985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999546,0.000012736778,0.0000028021152,0.000011520478,0.000014491305,0.0000037291782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013198571,0.0007879617,0.00041658565,0.00080062856,0.0007883046,0.0018575797,0.00082573027,0.00094311906,0.046140984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021186456,0.00037254376,0.00029807808,0.0009717381,0.0008537308,0.002104322,0.0011549174,0.0015595515,0.020519853],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037490056,0.000078781784,0.00006196829,0.0005839969,0.0000071170452,0.00012276805,0.00023156301,0.001786779,0.030214166,0.37524128,0.12884416,0.46278992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002295419,0.00002035015,0.00006365742,0.000059708294,0.0000027053848,0.000116409756,0.00002866546,0.0007060104,0.00893027,0.019103909,0.9709599,0.000006080269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009049523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017563694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046140984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010946054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007635662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15435702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285398494","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01391739mtgabs","title":"Elucidating the Reaction Pathways Responsible for Carbon Monoxide Production in Solid Oxide Co-Electrolysis Cells: A Theoretical Framework","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Carbon monoxide; Power to gas; Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Water-gas shift reaction; Syngas; Hydrogen production; Electrolysis of water; Steam reforming; Carbon dioxide; High-temperature electrolysis; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Waste management; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010896623432134878,"score_gpt":0.23538340737601968,"score_spread":0.2244867839438848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285398494","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1010444,0.07779598,0.67283016,0.007732713,0.0018783131,0.00041793362,0.0012122999,0.00043432866,0.13665381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7605147,0.10634655,0.101564676,0.00073270715,0.0018800356,0.0010111283,0.0009737733,0.00019564803,0.026780749],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988127,0.000023315995,0.0000072909747,0.000024729468,0.00003999793,0.000023296347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998215,0.00008898788,0.000027362177,0.000012475932,0.000035232446,0.000014364476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004257234,0.0015178366,0.0010276004,0.0011141978,0.0012342252,0.0016633874,0.0030986553,0.0027575162,0.0035251952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005789067,0.00064206286,0.00105098,0.0010319729,0.0024990528,0.0032474662,0.0011208699,0.0018557938,0.0010562963],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043897988,0.00015629301,0.0004970346,0.000966221,0.000035013516,0.00059224264,0.00017134631,0.2491893,0.0093873525,0.7257829,0.0012986595,0.011879792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026713324,0.00008221365,0.00022712714,0.00011637474,0.000029638068,0.00015217709,0.000104029925,0.68511325,0.0022937465,0.30384454,0.007965419,0.000044805955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029861378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019772404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035251952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015437152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012158876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011792958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285794870","doi":"10.3390/en15145219","title":"Pressurized Chemical Looping for Direct Reduced Iron Production: Carbon Neutral Process Configuration and Performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Direct reduced iron; Waste management; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Production (economics); Combustion; Engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008029516193102704,"score_gpt":0.20412977036966118,"score_spread":0.19610025417655846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285794870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822996,0.0006957589,0.010289571,0.000094311086,0.00002215161,0.00007274567,0.00031943875,0.00032534296,0.0058810236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928572,0.0002348989,0.0057375007,0.0000124152875,0.000002444848,0.00001421553,0.000120779936,0.000017282779,0.0010032082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997689,0.000021333493,0.000009764968,0.0000509041,0.000111384514,0.000037685906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998097,0.00005275237,0.000038385886,0.00002671278,0.00004864668,0.000023813644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043364367,0.00031483753,0.00035729256,0.0003896477,0.00027233604,0.00067098654,0.00055697316,0.00044895685,0.0020288783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005770367,0.00016377673,0.0002740533,0.0003693334,0.00026060877,0.0005410629,0.00025729233,0.00054594857,0.0003934831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015301986,0.00077624165,0.0040695434,0.00064293126,0.00003128397,0.00034726367,0.00014973349,0.08070426,0.87022096,0.002815301,0.0006909115,0.038021382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015908484,0.0027619347,0.003950453,0.000015377202,0.00002565683,0.0001545917,0.00007016044,0.1358946,0.85131866,0.00039913759,0.0052135857,0.00003661049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024682519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038320466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024682519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007748928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037244573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288789584","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-85585-3.00004-3","title":"Application of calcium looping (CaL) technology for CO2 capture","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcium looping; Sorbent; Materials science; Process engineering; Attrition; Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010126896293424819,"score_gpt":0.2213011384120452,"score_spread":0.2111742421186204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288789584","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26387122,0.12485559,0.10940664,0.0024284853,0.0022120406,0.00029368716,0.00065396214,0.0011766873,0.4951017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71302277,0.055170998,0.04052125,0.0006636326,0.00027535873,0.00011456797,0.00036699462,0.0001494774,0.18971492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.0000030626059,0.0000030602237,0.000024911815,0.000047401492,0.000010192353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999966,0.000013094675,0.000004084331,0.0000040327186,0.000009745857,0.000002987417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009002395,0.00034431578,0.00016785941,0.00052168575,0.00022413174,0.00075355027,0.0003992093,0.000521786,0.004184453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115865194,0.00014452201,0.0002853239,0.0007308122,0.00026858423,0.00068498915,0.00036670282,0.000555585,0.00077830843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012795927,0.000079894395,0.00027308942,0.0009961237,0.000012427167,0.00027324728,0.00008240049,0.0015008133,0.7461053,0.014318792,0.0037075696,0.23252232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021369347,0.00018582246,0.0009075029,0.00006899347,0.000025483338,0.0004963743,0.000057473448,0.005172717,0.7831806,0.002546398,0.20731771,0.000019475336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014823385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030096606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004184453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006335941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033946423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013998389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292553292","doi":"10.1115/1.4055298","title":"A Reactor Train System for Efficient Solar Thermochemical Fuel Production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solar Energy Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Process engineering; Exothermic reaction; Heat exchanger; Nuclear engineering; Heat recovery ventilation; Hydrogen production; Work (physics); Thermochemical cycle; Waste heat; Thermal efficiency; Thermal energy; Waste heat recovery unit; Solar energy; Thermal energy storage; Water splitting; Waste management; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Combustion; Catalysis; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006223359741189589,"score_gpt":0.17614975163364222,"score_spread":0.16992639189245262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292553292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7512354,0.00089884474,0.21336702,0.00032769248,0.00042895143,0.00038415717,0.0011318068,0.013834493,0.018391695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9647902,0.00019706921,0.023700155,0.000047542213,0.000047743768,0.0000914128,0.0005160959,0.000121600155,0.01048822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981326,0.000020198117,0.0000106126545,0.000042720854,0.000081614504,0.00003157684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999002,0.000012572062,0.000017393495,0.000022643571,0.000030483538,0.000016624077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021981794,0.00046996438,0.00043184593,0.0004674122,0.0003711536,0.00040387388,0.00083485356,0.00037495306,0.008079842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017040728,0.00018879441,0.00026810914,0.00039734112,0.00014821702,0.000614788,0.00040483076,0.00043787793,0.0021824692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066380785,0.00034452204,0.0018974517,0.00032208694,0.000041522148,0.00023080414,0.00008090768,0.007381579,0.8554053,0.001917276,0.0057591666,0.1259556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097857,0.001480024,0.0026375612,0.000017986964,0.000057456495,0.00035566962,0.000042231393,0.08694252,0.86056554,0.00031463167,0.047436412,0.000052068353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008316586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089374534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008079842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003808801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004384738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027029812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293196397","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4132894","title":"Evaluation of Mgo- and Cazro3-Promoted Cao-Based Pellets Produced Via Solution Combustion Synthesis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pellets; Combustion; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.011074764414438144,"score_gpt":0.21644728781518843,"score_spread":0.2053725234007503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293196397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99689746,0.00063745986,0.0011252689,0.000018204397,0.000025314203,0.00002177755,0.00016835167,0.000038614056,0.0010677063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667835,0.0004937499,0.0015071848,0.0000086222935,0.0000050368994,0.000013221877,0.0001485668,0.000023851071,0.001121478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998122,0.000011892592,0.000013144229,0.00003770048,0.000092104885,0.00003300242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988353,0.00002000564,0.00003246564,0.000008706606,0.00004183031,0.00001343069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018832873,0.00028477848,0.00029920842,0.00025760723,0.00015376885,0.0003464494,0.00024293295,0.00027650935,0.0008601258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002891708,0.000121749996,0.00032685586,0.00024328804,0.00016801842,0.00020677724,0.00015992932,0.00029355247,0.00019825716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026620086,0.00001997333,0.00026777183,0.00011051342,0.000010295891,0.000045132234,0.000015096025,0.0001840253,0.99646336,0.000059642884,0.00002524124,0.0025327408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011192419,0.00029855207,0.0021347483,0.0000051967545,0.000027996517,0.000038855676,0.00002863055,0.0008159504,0.99569726,0.000010066786,0.00092611345,0.000005377079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010545609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030260116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010545609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018684329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022365274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028774142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295947496","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125924","title":"Effects of oxidative torrefaction conditions on the biomass liquid chemical looping reaction from the perspective of thermal behavior and kinetic analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; K. C. Wong Education Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Torrefaction; Biomass (ecology); Biochar; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Oxygen; Reactivity (psychology); Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.007513179300963684,"score_gpt":0.2229620881639897,"score_spread":0.21544890886302603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295947496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769586,0.000695671,0.00056637265,0.00004528059,0.00002652014,0.000010219521,0.00018326331,0.00001671005,0.0007601039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887246,0.00039253547,0.00033449943,0.000025264335,0.000007036484,0.0000044238263,0.0001085941,0.000010186718,0.00024501645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996183,0.000069329006,0.0000335874,0.0000798176,0.00008349557,0.000115343726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943405,0.00028239633,0.000105749474,0.000037577942,0.00009668165,0.000043495544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045963968,0.00054035964,0.000380523,0.00024236958,0.00028430455,0.00075518363,0.00029022282,0.00037872617,0.0023301002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009642261,0.00018208548,0.0003267088,0.0003823624,0.0005280629,0.0008324066,0.00022991869,0.00062280544,0.00024502628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0053415787,0.00018028129,0.0012865441,0.00026561625,0.00004440925,0.000195097,0.00018839807,0.0011407242,0.9833091,0.00022895126,0.00011091693,0.00770837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019021394,0.00045522707,0.0029727763,0.000009138427,0.000023998813,0.000026745076,0.0001491234,0.0008393694,0.9950507,0.000037013844,0.00040277763,0.0000141737155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002718753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035330008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002718753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003701194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038744695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077949166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296960044","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24669","title":"Auto‐thermal chemical looping combustion of sulphur with <scp> Fe <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> oxygen carriers for sulphuric acid production: Thermodynamics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Sulfur; Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Chemistry; Oxygen; Atmospheric temperature range; Thermal; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00591782590384629,"score_gpt":0.16631606276330263,"score_spread":0.16039823685945634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296960044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805367,0.00011218517,0.0014577394,0.000009650011,0.0000042330807,0.00000575984,0.00003003916,0.000031524993,0.00029521558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885,0.0000461364,0.00074731593,0.0000043532,0.000002336201,0.000004439423,0.000025264779,0.000008377708,0.00031171058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989665,0.000012314821,0.000004619939,0.000020329517,0.000050026374,0.000015972624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998914,0.00003830119,0.000030437806,0.0000113160995,0.00002133338,0.0000072955213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016669156,0.00019934139,0.00017532663,0.00013901274,0.00011985351,0.00018612121,0.00021630284,0.00018173666,0.00070594053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023614483,0.00014662689,0.00020087388,0.00011272705,0.00024331892,0.00021265731,0.00011980185,0.00020657545,0.000113345865],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008746913,0.000010395654,0.000506847,0.000034828805,0.0000058496585,0.000014671915,0.000016396107,0.00057823793,0.9970636,0.0000665844,0.000034500794,0.0015806578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000530689,0.00006899573,0.0018007342,0.0000013784656,0.0000050119042,0.000014133174,0.0000056666695,0.004523498,0.99333405,0.000011885367,0.00022628957,0.000003015918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015295874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027232054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015295874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038464082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013725828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003041327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296960210","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24670","title":"Reactivity stabilization and capacity study of fabricated alumina and zirconia‐supported <scp>CaO</scp> ‐based sorbents for high‐temperature <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> capture in a fixed‐bed reactor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Cubic zirconia; Sorption; Precipitation; Desorption; Scanning electron microscope; Coprecipitation; BET theory; Calcium looping; Adsorption; Composite material; Ceramic; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00917232464159468,"score_gpt":0.18658951762368645,"score_spread":0.17741719298209177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296960210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740237,0.00033570122,0.0014404305,0.000022714907,0.000019622563,0.000026025144,0.000122709,0.0000532786,0.000577191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967404,0.00035263813,0.001622656,0.00001545152,0.0000066656607,0.000027308935,0.00011403721,0.000022141956,0.0010987873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998047,0.000019515192,0.000011530325,0.00004189356,0.00008270194,0.000039609215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997861,0.000042182226,0.00004202178,0.00001571312,0.000086736574,0.00002720032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002444716,0.00052577176,0.0003880025,0.00031003417,0.00019737858,0.00029854593,0.00042697912,0.0004590726,0.00072201435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035373442,0.00023026728,0.0003518731,0.00022298095,0.00021431052,0.000253776,0.00017187855,0.0003277164,0.00036682887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053431715,0.000017128217,0.00013433103,0.000050790975,0.000008284269,0.00002621751,0.000019914514,0.00017378689,0.99877316,0.000021366379,0.000021356334,0.0007001751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007688418,0.00013735889,0.001201814,0.0000028346758,0.000012141797,0.000022841596,0.000019066529,0.0012404326,0.9970561,0.0000065825775,0.00028651953,0.000006677565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012231406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022314568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012231406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034508013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023114253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025037527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297229474","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24676","title":"Migration and emissions of selenium during chemical looping combustion of coal","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Selenium; Coal; Chemistry; Chemical looping combustion; Flue gas; Environmental chemistry; Coal combustion products; Combustion; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00545967848141712,"score_gpt":0.17087601601130434,"score_spread":0.16541633752988721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297229474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99944407,0.00007481135,0.00025587543,0.0000073345723,0.0000042305132,0.0000045771203,0.0000501326,0.0000107275455,0.00014821184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928015,0.0000531376,0.00027978045,0.000005638917,0.0000019064635,0.000003923915,0.00005593016,0.0000048248044,0.00031468293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998741,0.000011686895,0.0000050758854,0.000030127063,0.000052000065,0.00002695601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999107,0.000023579541,0.000017404796,0.000006279659,0.000033833137,0.000008130513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001554431,0.00024376405,0.00023378382,0.00034807494,0.00022551803,0.0001776799,0.00021376889,0.00028539792,0.0007318443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022363332,0.00012809035,0.00022503217,0.0002103186,0.0002512421,0.00024826537,0.00017291911,0.00025161103,0.000087124165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029516482,0.000043998578,0.0044165016,0.00006545861,0.000011406231,0.00009521565,0.00010168726,0.0005979246,0.9907059,0.00005239956,0.00007272863,0.003541537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010964986,0.00038845383,0.018842664,0.0000071601166,0.000014042981,0.00006423471,0.00015206916,0.008997576,0.97089267,0.000043940458,0.00057106017,0.000015216089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032178592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002676882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032178592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030309908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016058593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063982606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304961060","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116313","title":"A Comparative Assessment of Thermodynamic and Exergoeconomic Performances of Three Thermochemical Water-Splitting Cycles of Chlorine Family for Hydrogen Production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen production; Chlorine; Exergy efficiency; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.012175266219057375,"score_gpt":0.21982760840296298,"score_spread":0.2076523421839056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304961060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783677,0.00041962735,0.0006074401,0.000014838363,0.0000047251997,0.000010681253,0.00013702731,0.000015585525,0.00095323985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929345,0.000104110324,0.00018610859,0.0000020459318,9.135525e-7,0.0000038871754,0.00009253152,0.0000032578703,0.00031367232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998227,0.00002417022,0.000009946939,0.000024169689,0.00008956985,0.000029583458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997676,0.00009434497,0.000017683094,0.000018157958,0.000081612176,0.000020626152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039437276,0.00032406364,0.00047297816,0.00082085107,0.0004027708,0.00057758257,0.00045029668,0.0006048898,0.0013660177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048224351,0.00015872503,0.00054039055,0.00060305087,0.0002880034,0.00049086555,0.00029061458,0.00026483004,0.00014133127],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007628124,0.00055573584,0.03162453,0.00084961153,0.00023819937,0.0004198833,0.00026067588,0.061934102,0.8195652,0.0015064961,0.0005328342,0.074884646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009647364,0.0038347892,0.059272297,0.000022874585,0.00017999842,0.00016131907,0.00029064473,0.084212825,0.8490111,0.00053125515,0.0023279246,0.00005857507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003258879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004984925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003258879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053159276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027060375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064798594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310206116","doi":"10.3390/pr10122526","title":"Numerical Research on Biomass Gasification in a Quadruple Fluidized Bed Gasifier","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Syngas; Wood gas generator; Process engineering; Solver; Fluidized bed; Biomass (ecology); Work (physics); Environmental science; Bioenergy; Fossil fuel; Materials science; Computer science; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Biofuel; Coal; Geology; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.06869541553337359,"score_gpt":0.3240974611887683,"score_spread":0.2554020456553947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310206116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8835629,0.0011055626,0.081415325,0.0009984393,0.00024974722,0.00018794427,0.0007705366,0.0002908879,0.031418636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.966926,0.0002762157,0.02756161,0.00008770589,0.000019222454,0.00013511284,0.00031116747,0.000031516327,0.0046515088],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998536,0.00003193798,0.000008353111,0.00002739141,0.000036774414,0.000041904485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994702,0.00031660867,0.000058865455,0.000021766142,0.00009587932,0.000036737354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003863237,0.00052123074,0.00083011546,0.00057071185,0.0008687915,0.0009019017,0.0007197198,0.0017118165,0.0032794836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012480826,0.00025415956,0.0007275639,0.00050658453,0.0007449225,0.00044303577,0.0006288988,0.0006094005,0.00019143624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006301001,0.00006034142,0.002058274,0.00009393399,0.000015684223,0.0002195079,0.000039373168,0.9898415,0.0027289232,0.0020668227,0.00022111816,0.0025914449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012672044,0.00001887769,0.00029589326,0.000005435473,0.0000039888428,0.000012778632,0.0000237092,0.998749,0.0004143959,0.00019404005,0.00026487376,0.000004192544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023806626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011827202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023806626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006586962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010885592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0473361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311193914","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2022.127008","title":"Potassium capture by ilmenite ore as the bed material during fluidized bed conversion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Potassium; Combustion; Chemistry; Fluidized bed; Ilmenite; Chemical looping combustion; Fouling; Fluidized bed combustion; Mineralogy; Organic matter; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0036889294070766823,"score_gpt":0.17695309170933138,"score_spread":0.1732641623022547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311193914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984553,0.00012043242,0.00029421016,0.000025731273,0.000011597218,0.0000046539913,0.000037216007,0.000017245316,0.0010335804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985644,0.00004953714,0.0001352736,0.00000637447,0.0000017672842,0.0000015563138,0.000031588053,0.0000055312994,0.0012039442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989057,0.000009472357,0.0000052068585,0.000020431784,0.000025868105,0.000048428283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999517,0.00001498521,0.0000072258167,0.0000043981167,0.000014656098,0.000006992657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014422507,0.00019483914,0.00034883598,0.00025481125,0.00037726134,0.0005302651,0.00034638948,0.00033613705,0.0016684049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023496438,0.00013088457,0.00022314898,0.00014190288,0.0002720646,0.00050938973,0.00024135174,0.0002781768,0.00032910437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014034935,0.00008267335,0.0015190196,0.00015827549,0.000015479533,0.00019812494,0.00018634743,0.000948074,0.9887123,0.00039793964,0.00020657293,0.0061716037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016548209,0.00020582689,0.0024070763,0.000007085222,0.00000884628,0.000044819888,0.00011712708,0.0038395154,0.99247617,0.000051819217,0.00081674824,0.000008469651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024980856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005670626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024980856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006006864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022169565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055813193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313389531","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c03155","title":"Performance Evaluation of Torrefaction Coupled with a Chemical Looping Gasification Process under Autothermal Conditions: Flexible Syngas Production from Biomass","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"K. C. Wong Education Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Syngas; Torrefaction; Biomass (ecology); Heat of combustion; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical looping combustion; Yield (engineering); Environmental science; Waste management; Process engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Combustion; Fluidized bed; Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Agronomy","score_opus":0.01922495381599031,"score_gpt":0.24361851928266468,"score_spread":0.22439356546667436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313389531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99414706,0.00033773264,0.004678503,0.0000155858,0.000008655946,0.000010371346,0.00003378191,0.000039057675,0.0007293039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986835,0.00014508117,0.0009623722,0.000003399526,7.7892656e-7,0.000006864848,0.000020664967,0.0000034655409,0.00017380973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999136,0.000013750611,0.0000050879594,0.000021272255,0.000025311876,0.000020977759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993956,0.000021097401,0.000014356887,0.0000047770536,0.00001365466,0.000006558722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002820182,0.00041224522,0.0004474873,0.0001660562,0.0002184571,0.00041525782,0.00033610116,0.00033641115,0.00053031516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002002667,0.00015837672,0.0004094634,0.00022525134,0.0002192467,0.00042188444,0.00022655271,0.00026312817,0.00009414239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081913406,0.00027626823,0.0032806415,0.00062495336,0.00008902336,0.0005235186,0.00009367414,0.32644567,0.6488001,0.0010185969,0.00015341905,0.017874986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061057865,0.001209703,0.0029743838,0.000010712511,0.00006967391,0.00007692145,0.000074646894,0.62258816,0.37177637,0.00022825964,0.0009019075,0.000028177663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004057686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035626937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004057686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044577004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036997107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008068144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315647641","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2023.116660","title":"Development and performance assessment of a calcium-iron bromide cycle-based hydrogen production integrated system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Natural gas; Process engineering; Multiple-effect distillation; Waste management; Hydrogen production; Exergy; Renewable energy; Exergy efficiency; Distillation; Hydrogen; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Vacuum distillation","score_opus":0.00853247282882052,"score_gpt":0.19920354889912137,"score_spread":0.19067107607030084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315647641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9569405,0.00024267418,0.03643135,0.00006539035,0.000034495184,0.00024782587,0.00018526532,0.0010267356,0.0048258537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880398,0.00006892722,0.009293394,0.000019038142,0.000003840256,0.00004365607,0.00013397171,0.000015768896,0.0023816081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997662,0.000028105456,0.000009852027,0.000037259397,0.00012609344,0.000032481646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998301,0.00001579151,0.000016768408,0.000018016472,0.00009657314,0.000022721868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004037917,0.00025506527,0.00042556197,0.0002956173,0.00041326546,0.00049725757,0.00075865485,0.00032075023,0.0013439116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025846658,0.000116522766,0.00021762015,0.00025513046,0.00015488353,0.00035034172,0.0003039174,0.00022241316,0.00029074238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019970816,0.0008905306,0.010901392,0.0004463722,0.00010672886,0.00030373083,0.00017465839,0.046217512,0.79796857,0.000898057,0.0012026291,0.13889274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033337367,0.0062770233,0.020425878,0.00002265064,0.00020809345,0.0002522548,0.00012598187,0.24856612,0.71469885,0.00017774494,0.008868807,0.0000431982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00468074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004592706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00468074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006375718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012617734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009307027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317435856","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-820588-4.00025-6","title":"Hydrogen production pathways for Generation-IV reactors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Durham College; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Hydrogen technologies; Hydrogen; Nuclear power; Production (economics); Environmental science; Hydrogen fuel; Hydrogen economy; Electricity generation; Waste management; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Power (physics); Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0328918011546909,"score_gpt":0.2162441146988339,"score_spread":0.183352313544143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317435856","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04912832,0.049744774,0.08263588,0.0011043566,0.0011093812,0.00023707494,0.0013608,0.0015436657,0.8131357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16792397,0.039834693,0.03876487,0.000269037,0.00010347827,0.00013568898,0.002103507,0.00035093055,0.7505138],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999591,0.00000288885,0.000001827413,0.0000073459705,0.000021419308,0.000007442961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998236,0.0000055585324,0.0000017474026,0.0000025296856,0.00000494939,0.000002734734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072692856,0.0005407218,0.00022902098,0.00029636652,0.00031545555,0.0009250768,0.00063428323,0.00039331248,0.023997864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078814206,0.00026759837,0.00025616953,0.00042268776,0.0002125837,0.0010039757,0.00044013673,0.00072240666,0.0058741784],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002477294,0.00021595226,0.00029903333,0.0018399162,0.000020293484,0.00046879932,0.00021085763,0.014257265,0.26161382,0.13440585,0.029818948,0.5566016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023048999,0.0002449346,0.000546169,0.00027954462,0.0000130441895,0.000462027,0.00014205746,0.0066370387,0.13858107,0.07761519,0.7754337,0.000022232778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007483242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010300193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023997864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005776941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037083778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0802809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317490098","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2022.103008","title":"Investigating the techno-economic and environmental performance of chemical looping technology for hydrogen production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Cenovus Energy; Alberta Innovates; Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Chemical looping combustion; Steam reforming; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Methane; Greenhouse gas; Hydrogen storage; Production (economics); Waste management; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Economics; Fluidized bed","score_opus":0.005883262905627532,"score_gpt":0.21230534070788407,"score_spread":0.20642207780225652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317490098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966763,0.00036934795,0.0011539069,0.000052658463,0.000008082108,0.000020927719,0.000058705107,0.0000086528125,0.0016513821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979024,0.00031795487,0.0006887547,0.000009158501,0.0000040630835,0.000007139344,0.00006386671,0.0000033933734,0.0010033424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968636,0.00006715891,0.000015791918,0.000039134127,0.00014054903,0.000051000625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949086,0.000275132,0.000046971247,0.000021718903,0.00014769388,0.000017623292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096675154,0.00026441048,0.00024186682,0.00034919917,0.0003169647,0.0008643978,0.00040842936,0.00065741426,0.001776089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013091118,0.00010519548,0.0003332143,0.00048101472,0.00023165904,0.0010708771,0.00027588842,0.0004329355,0.00022628372],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029865769,0.0013928965,0.016137632,0.00041206216,0.00007595599,0.00019919808,0.00010186722,0.06759432,0.83776134,0.0021709336,0.00028403924,0.07088324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000355546,0.0032572332,0.009200407,0.000010647852,0.000049012455,0.000053398013,0.00017284663,0.060741745,0.92472106,0.00045153237,0.0012890828,0.00001740773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027942704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027553441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027942704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010646128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040485777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077243447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319067428","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2023.127626","title":"A review of chemical looping combustion technology: Fundamentals, and development of natural, industrial waste, and synthetic oxygen carriers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Process engineering; Granulation; Chemical engineering; Mixing (physics); Oxygen; Waste management; Fabrication; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.04846133541555885,"score_gpt":0.28061507117052364,"score_spread":0.23215373575496479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319067428","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001222703,0.99872017,0.00016262621,0.000093018425,0.0001507874,0.0000056552585,0.00003915451,0.0000057455422,0.0007004686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003407905,0.9989028,0.00019985055,0.00007277588,0.00007778519,0.0000045364195,0.000034159468,9.447773e-7,0.00036638306],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997886,0.0000231182,0.000031446238,0.000043872726,0.00009344541,0.00001951149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969685,0.00013498317,0.0000569213,0.000008168065,0.00007912143,0.000023900093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046776526,0.0011692061,0.0014454336,0.0031852257,0.00029490454,0.0011276599,0.0009327244,0.00085722085,0.004005999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006646522,0.00039603852,0.0006051147,0.0045202514,0.0003139623,0.0018036067,0.0006440799,0.0011061571,0.0018993095],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008438983,0.00012094708,0.0001685957,0.05296747,0.00011503864,0.00016143087,0.000056211404,0.00059374725,0.005329361,0.004649677,0.03620977,0.89954346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010968881,0.00010718808,0.00053602934,0.0035624502,0.00012351577,0.00041437737,0.00003777811,0.00009993525,0.00084063486,0.0010047092,0.9932405,0.000021934446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015052288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035113317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004005999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055065623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014646993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013401389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319459316","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-91878-7.00001-0","title":"Power generation from syngas","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Raw material; Waste management; Syngas to gasoline plus; Process engineering; Coal; Natural gas; Environmental science; Engineering; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Steam reforming","score_opus":0.016663905853517277,"score_gpt":0.20608875796721898,"score_spread":0.1894248521137017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319459316","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0044250665,0.024341434,0.020131167,0.00085652823,0.0007147677,0.000037403894,0.00022048785,0.00025543594,0.94901776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.045840934,0.025294894,0.0063632303,0.00029516921,0.00030770528,0.0000441797,0.00033827862,0.00018577889,0.92132974],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999591,0.0000035422827,0.0000013795194,0.000007242573,0.000025160272,0.0000034883158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999984,0.000004931231,0.0000010125599,0.0000038418384,0.000004701744,0.000001569612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007573832,0.0005677149,0.00024479977,0.00046368502,0.00025149065,0.00092532276,0.0003076149,0.00045641203,0.03126275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010109628,0.00023632636,0.0002152581,0.000735603,0.0002917367,0.0011338595,0.00065401464,0.0007744605,0.008373351],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006117369,0.000057014167,0.0001252934,0.00060248096,0.000019635834,0.0002324352,0.0001765527,0.005245134,0.023753313,0.1821357,0.077286825,0.7103045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000082557635,0.000037416277,0.0003444519,0.00020395801,0.000006660869,0.00021386259,0.000063326755,0.0027174673,0.006332308,0.063868545,0.92619526,0.000008385308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006820614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018859683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03126275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037838134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021378437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10458434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319460165","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-91871-8.00017-9","title":"Chemical looping reforming (CLR) for syngas production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Chemical looping combustion; Steam reforming; Partial oxidation; Methane reformer; Process engineering; Process integration; Hydrogen production; Raw material; Waste management; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Engineering; Oxygen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020110606650395366,"score_gpt":0.2256071382368093,"score_spread":0.20549653158641396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319460165","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021765154,0.18051171,0.075521536,0.0012090286,0.0014456137,0.00016351785,0.0006499439,0.0010628875,0.71767056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0914608,0.09185429,0.036492564,0.0004292349,0.00047565042,0.00011832589,0.00061952556,0.00040018462,0.77814937],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998703,0.0000061535707,0.000004468905,0.000026119462,0.00008347283,0.000009510635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999713,0.00001126248,0.000003228306,0.000005303905,0.000007011324,0.0000019313236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015043581,0.00059052464,0.00033472123,0.000646272,0.00025190125,0.00087983126,0.00052817067,0.00075460953,0.024422519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010406646,0.00032134986,0.0003293423,0.0010640221,0.00034746356,0.0013736665,0.0005544521,0.0009863108,0.00785726],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008941977,0.0001091001,0.0000936643,0.0013153272,0.00000950037,0.00014960548,0.00009971102,0.0031171986,0.11376383,0.048808366,0.018753039,0.8136913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014416611,0.00016839776,0.00055793684,0.0002447823,0.000014081213,0.0005207675,0.00004913069,0.0042614955,0.082103044,0.010875015,0.90117073,0.000020224126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007200035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019575395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024422519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049428816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035935635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08170152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319588761","doi":"10.1115/imece2022-94821","title":"Efficient Solar Thermochemical Hydrogen Production in a Reactor Train System With Thermochemical Oxygen Removal","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Oxygen; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Work (physics); Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007076025728878781,"score_gpt":0.18104411196589876,"score_spread":0.17396808623701998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319588761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99175864,0.0000551843,0.006410276,0.000053275697,0.000020295129,0.000021535368,0.00014525795,0.000473784,0.0010617179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602854,0.000027570222,0.0028980165,0.000009818061,0.0000044235826,0.0000165352,0.000107714004,0.000017263734,0.00089016906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985147,0.000014938735,0.000008217578,0.00003918937,0.000053366708,0.000032714757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991286,0.000011228021,0.000020385176,0.000015905876,0.000022450762,0.00001721555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020149194,0.0002919256,0.00045292574,0.00026549544,0.00027391434,0.00043417892,0.0006102276,0.00029068528,0.0020506138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014597109,0.00019698,0.00019274985,0.00034755396,0.0002165713,0.00041607823,0.0003217462,0.00030226022,0.00039616937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000496942,0.00014614653,0.0015786384,0.000102179794,0.000028653792,0.0001402644,0.000052031093,0.0062603755,0.97622174,0.00056483503,0.0007940009,0.013614283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009053535,0.0006319591,0.0025166273,0.0000039172287,0.000021584674,0.00007257279,0.000029325804,0.05183789,0.9414674,0.00008015849,0.0032244117,0.000023666576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014895535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018714597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020506138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048479615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003380624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006859958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320487194","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118342","title":"Attrition characteristics of limestone in gas-solid fluidized beds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Attrition; Fluidized bed; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Carbonation; Metallurgy; Materials science; Waste management; Catalysis; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.009761217871547751,"score_gpt":0.2358195041536246,"score_spread":0.22605828628207686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320487194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993326,0.000055034747,0.00025370388,0.000008128076,0.0000019543731,0.0000028943705,0.000031145384,0.0000058933542,0.00030868297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936897,0.000027877571,0.000059679704,0.000002441157,9.331937e-7,0.0000017571326,0.000064330976,0.0000019052405,0.00047213503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971753,0.00003303037,0.000021179794,0.00003179406,0.00012288832,0.00007355442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994854,0.00027018855,0.000054727272,0.000016313377,0.00013960926,0.000033826193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004570187,0.00013156515,0.0003306359,0.0005490101,0.00048592157,0.0005584605,0.00051354023,0.00030315312,0.0017421427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011769874,0.00015230465,0.00027342432,0.00035727723,0.0004359251,0.00047741816,0.00025899423,0.00025314093,0.0002570106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01321648,0.00027855337,0.07371397,0.00033164176,0.000057204048,0.00078431657,0.0008855481,0.01990858,0.8595246,0.0011211204,0.00038646246,0.0297915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060949773,0.001477803,0.07849703,0.000020277095,0.000040314015,0.0001741465,0.0010402869,0.044411063,0.87262595,0.0002019576,0.0014048106,0.000045367433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034448465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032760315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034448465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006684405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003755793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006849587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321016077","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2023.01.050","title":"Recognizing the life and scientific contributions of a pioneer in solar thermochemistry: Prof. Aldo Steinfeld","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermochemistry; Honor; Mentorship; Renewable energy; Work (physics); Solar energy; Engineering physics; Fossil fuel; Nanotechnology; Sociology; Chemistry; Political science; Computer science; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Law; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009784582569400582,"score_gpt":0.2103463126304122,"score_spread":0.20056173006101163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321016077","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010556635,0.1586578,0.023581587,0.50816935,0.27746868,0.000084111016,0.00034293364,0.00059720915,0.020541668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14112562,0.18313338,0.029882178,0.15731129,0.23078728,0.00016233986,0.0005656812,0.0011568512,0.2558754],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972671,0.00041236856,0.00011895472,0.00062648376,0.0012866631,0.0002883404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98433673,0.001217797,0.00078686787,0.00034718553,0.0062770788,0.007034294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006271816,0.0011319623,0.0012578485,0.0013028787,0.001540507,0.0034347593,0.0011479171,0.0031167117,0.005250482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009786315,0.00038464612,0.00048729105,0.00065952976,0.0027181066,0.0038949633,0.0030157436,0.011262425,0.0068667824],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000470267,0.00015415836,0.0021891326,0.0007553033,0.00007595264,0.0008949135,0.0010494842,0.0005831586,0.011949626,0.024690762,0.8331201,0.12406724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024785051,0.00019565412,0.00094389054,0.00022308907,0.000024956893,0.002312909,0.00040579622,0.0003899286,0.0062931348,0.007955549,0.9811612,0.00006919431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011251105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016509655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006271816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016849554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038745995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033168912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322707239","doi":"10.1039/d2se01726a","title":"Methane dry reforming <i>via</i> a ceria-based redox cycle in a concentrating solar tower","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 Research Infrastructures; Bundesamt für Energie; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Methane; Carbon dioxide reforming; Redox; Tower; Methane reformer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Syngas; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Steam reforming; Engineering; Hydrogen production; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004880362323254515,"score_gpt":0.20654891068059986,"score_spread":0.20166854835734535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322707239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98496604,0.00050668226,0.00567461,0.000269263,0.00009056251,0.000030032143,0.00028493756,0.0004558225,0.0077222255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959836,0.00014105809,0.0021979099,0.000027019662,0.0000054623206,0.0000063182947,0.00012592632,0.000020914867,0.0014918773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999002,0.000008132817,0.000005014642,0.000033061588,0.000027215985,0.000026359725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998045,0.0000025775282,0.000004634231,0.0000044121316,0.0000032126968,0.0000046392593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012110435,0.0002116572,0.00019530265,0.00014362068,0.00025397568,0.0001984968,0.00032804653,0.0002703469,0.0013767619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009460415,0.000122028825,0.00022378606,0.00015449531,0.00016126232,0.00030502508,0.00026796115,0.00047616512,0.00034631172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022023036,0.000046160585,0.00042772968,0.0001599314,0.000015255617,0.00021785004,0.00004810812,0.0012679184,0.9860384,0.0020506624,0.0009297488,0.00857795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015290208,0.00016467492,0.0008034425,0.0000038400503,0.000007316955,0.00008904139,0.000015498917,0.004900304,0.99140936,0.00013409402,0.0024492492,0.000007977795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009304739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020263349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013767619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035974832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024690756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046057105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323967457","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-9127-1","title":"Oxygen-Carrier-Aided Combustion Technology for Solid-Fuel Conversion in Fluidized Bed","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Cranfield University; Natural Resources Canada; Southeast University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Solid fuel; Fluidized bed; Combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Waste management; Oxygen; Chemical looping combustion; Process engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013019360897757794,"score_gpt":0.23551531755138533,"score_spread":0.22249595665362754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323967457","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013494333,0.16816384,0.12380745,0.0012263762,0.0077304957,0.00042480638,0.00113816,0.0035108686,0.68050367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015217144,0.04515095,0.028898643,0.00046457406,0.00042923278,0.0000963467,0.0009120691,0.00034215907,0.9084888],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987614,0.0000030448475,0.0000019069856,0.000012122932,0.00009931759,0.0000074255695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999969,0.000012244053,0.000001603571,0.0000026111343,0.000011461882,0.000003202409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007899237,0.00059560855,0.0005143868,0.0007510107,0.00042385785,0.0010453287,0.0006926354,0.0004964912,0.029702827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013541085,0.00026402556,0.0003952787,0.0012984019,0.00020949802,0.0011225214,0.00047005154,0.0010694645,0.013583352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008938186,0.00014358842,0.00012479533,0.0013760478,0.000019677196,0.00020695652,0.00010732668,0.0023911146,0.08597739,0.03848878,0.16271695,0.70835793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012564618,0.0000916534,0.00049419026,0.00017071227,0.000012684195,0.00036260896,0.000028224758,0.0054756366,0.030517831,0.0052402834,0.9575727,0.00002097316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010556424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029255536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029702827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037077893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041528587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09936583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362508508","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137025","title":"Design of a multigenerational energy system with hydrogen production for clean cement plants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Hydrogen production; Methane; Natural gas; Renewable energy; Power to gas; Environmental science; Waste management; Process engineering; Carbon dioxide; Electricity generation; Hydrogen; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Engineering; Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021691495145859562,"score_gpt":0.21351495459431097,"score_spread":0.19182345944845142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362508508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8113189,0.00029758512,0.16576415,0.0004837161,0.00008978638,0.00044303108,0.00029770008,0.0007214184,0.020583758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919911,0.00002997069,0.0061202394,0.00001919989,0.0000050218728,0.00006351042,0.000026075442,0.000010508718,0.001734396],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998098,0.0000506403,0.000007591435,0.00004797363,0.000038279548,0.00004569236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998466,0.000035010988,0.000028348599,0.000011777827,0.000042930656,0.00003527421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024132185,0.0004999371,0.00065304246,0.00041805799,0.0014143633,0.0012382795,0.001071351,0.00095350266,0.004205839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002474923,0.0004184732,0.00043280493,0.0002578338,0.0004680233,0.0004600129,0.0007641504,0.00039569626,0.00037512573],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005913259,0.00028930587,0.002566595,0.00013740815,0.00009538894,0.00055028533,0.00010654545,0.92670244,0.047322612,0.0027487592,0.00059171004,0.018297587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001037338,0.0004923489,0.0015038092,0.000008305397,0.00006673578,0.000050111943,0.00008491525,0.9878066,0.008224058,0.0005836062,0.0010542774,0.000021516282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069690375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007879118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069690375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009606407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012569035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014069974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362699760","doi":"10.3390/en16073299","title":"Application of the Calcium Looping Process for Thermochemical Storage of Variable Energy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Calcium looping; Process engineering; Calcination; Work (physics); Energy storage; Sorbent; Process (computing); Materials science; Environmental science; Power (physics); Computer science; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Adsorption","score_opus":0.012262615972984803,"score_gpt":0.2375052705314934,"score_spread":0.2252426545585086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362699760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95820254,0.0012975702,0.032330133,0.00014821607,0.000057686037,0.00008670798,0.00008146906,0.00021327325,0.0075825206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99145824,0.0003930887,0.007201622,0.000014096721,0.000005935108,0.000008090884,0.000025704436,0.000007149678,0.00088606426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993277,0.0000047802796,0.0000033057004,0.00001726611,0.00003103513,0.000010870558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999559,0.000011746101,0.000011021295,0.000007507525,0.00000965846,0.000004171026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011312958,0.00015500557,0.00011897399,0.0001828702,0.00018374059,0.00033512927,0.0003193238,0.0002343317,0.0010169491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017107722,0.00006571802,0.0001487464,0.0002910599,0.00021570864,0.0003514346,0.00021865549,0.00026214434,0.00011707397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009133036,0.00004936498,0.00054963294,0.00017090052,0.0000063274006,0.00010004148,0.000037157177,0.0026503173,0.9678017,0.0017708307,0.00010677214,0.026665462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016956148,0.0002173782,0.0006716316,0.0000054692873,0.000010046415,0.00012136174,0.000017745602,0.013314066,0.98174036,0.0001590831,0.0037186702,0.0000071938307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084569975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001894274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010169491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029272272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024467727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034019947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366173606","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.03.362","title":"Double pipe TEG-based heat exchanger for indirect heat recovery from molten CuCl without phase change in the thermochemical Cu–Cl cycle of hydrogen production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Heat exchanger; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Hydrogen; Heat recovery ventilation; Hydrogen fuel; Renewable energy; Multiphysics; Waste heat; Molten salt; Thermoelectric generator; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Thermoelectric effect; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.027094400678099036,"score_gpt":0.2780728882069282,"score_spread":0.2509784875288292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366173606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98447293,0.0008895094,0.012227804,0.00008790301,0.0000904653,0.00003654411,0.000129155,0.00034285025,0.0017228344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99466187,0.00018459086,0.0027850321,0.000021992706,0.000013091692,0.00001893176,0.00008021088,0.00002808222,0.0022062864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999087,0.00001554518,0.0000070443616,0.000020744812,0.00002503032,0.000022921891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999367,0.000010651087,0.000015759506,0.000010150243,0.00001691248,0.000009872238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020432097,0.00027392842,0.0002909928,0.00024875914,0.00023379119,0.00026499422,0.00062063494,0.0002451609,0.001700291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016715041,0.00017876238,0.00018077523,0.00020424851,0.00020211845,0.0006526865,0.00028512077,0.00037932108,0.0004373363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008375492,0.000088526125,0.000468491,0.0002664278,0.000016142681,0.00009588338,0.000071022514,0.0008011215,0.9820393,0.00059419486,0.0004930401,0.014228346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017557413,0.00025896888,0.00071779557,0.000005096213,0.000016629714,0.000062081854,0.000017494749,0.00628068,0.9910669,0.000027979684,0.0015182645,0.00001048199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031728335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007098426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001700291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022834617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021329655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056880116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366724619","doi":"10.1002/9781119752097.ch3","title":"Design Optimization of a Solar Fuel Production Plant by Water Splitting With a Copper‐Chlorine Cycle","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Rankine cycle; Process engineering; Solar energy; Thermochemical cycle; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Hydrogen production; Boiler feedwater; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Thermal energy; Boiler (water heating); Engineering; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.008114509913761695,"score_gpt":0.17857207449599763,"score_spread":0.17045756458223593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366724619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7950876,0.0009967771,0.15384242,0.000407636,0.000115553325,0.0004598766,0.00040067313,0.00083310815,0.04785635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863101,0.00012212846,0.009788206,0.000018258928,0.0000059734894,0.00016500107,0.00006172664,0.00002091792,0.0035076991],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997484,0.000036729678,0.0000065766703,0.000062934254,0.000086243366,0.000059056012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998779,0.000036213725,0.000026717456,0.000007726143,0.000033974513,0.00001748191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025668246,0.00080172066,0.00095464673,0.000452176,0.00075363106,0.0011696261,0.0010266682,0.0010047862,0.0033950985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002707986,0.00060768425,0.0007043143,0.0004055933,0.00035558266,0.00036654237,0.0003735477,0.00046751075,0.00035996304],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036595535,0.00019308655,0.0012374403,0.000333366,0.00007021506,0.00032874523,0.000063836254,0.9332713,0.046501454,0.0011876407,0.00073096796,0.015716085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000105343715,0.0006930214,0.0012938611,0.000011311159,0.00006130567,0.0000522164,0.00005472086,0.98494464,0.010646682,0.00025577963,0.0018604985,0.0000205993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076955967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008297568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076955967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010680534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015737443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015301585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366828663","doi":"10.3390/en16093623","title":"Experimental Development of Calcium Looping Carbon Capture Processes: An Overview of Opportunities and Challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Calcium looping; Context (archaeology); Scopus; Fluidized bed; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); European union; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Computer science; Political science; Climate change; Sorbent; Business; Chemistry; Engineering; Waste management; Geography; Biology; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.17457502160841773,"score_gpt":0.29862598110328165,"score_spread":0.12405095949486392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366828663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8070582,0.10570097,0.03924353,0.0015223182,0.0004401453,0.0030115223,0.002693161,0.00044046904,0.039889723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86178,0.083504945,0.043020476,0.00036421753,0.0001805859,0.0014508478,0.0020447613,0.0001214974,0.00753263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874336,0.0001839345,0.00010830796,0.00022430014,0.0005956072,0.00014440173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992151,0.00023725389,0.00012173074,0.000108663364,0.00023855756,0.00007865362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022660452,0.0005300597,0.0006671832,0.0014644915,0.00077071716,0.0012266231,0.0008756259,0.0008842908,0.0026142683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017006748,0.00023612117,0.00088289735,0.0018449147,0.0006992099,0.001105543,0.00064019253,0.0011232905,0.0005092735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019077694,0.0043656644,0.004659358,0.014076626,0.0003190554,0.00048607792,0.00045422767,0.00455712,0.7825646,0.0100738015,0.0019761662,0.17455955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026096802,0.010791508,0.009371418,0.00087930344,0.0006573593,0.0005643762,0.00046377478,0.0039718184,0.87507355,0.0032157418,0.094625555,0.00012452682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020108693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002694369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026142683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012941166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019103268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0119841695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376873382","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c00425","title":"TGA Study of the Reaction Kinetics of a CuFeMnAlO<sub>4+δ</sub> Oxygen Carrier for Methane Chemical Looping Combustion under High Pressure and Atmospheric Pressure Conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development","keywords":"Oxygen; Chemical looping combustion; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Methane; Partial pressure; Atmospheric pressure; Combustion; Limiting oxygen concentration; Activation energy; Chemical kinetics; Reaction rate; Order of reaction; Redox; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01025541617323241,"score_gpt":0.21940100488282593,"score_spread":0.20914558870959352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376873382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996415,0.00025867546,0.0020967524,0.0000138517835,0.000012221662,0.000009126345,0.00029668803,0.00011077396,0.00078675477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99283946,0.0002748335,0.004546711,0.000008677516,0.000005228191,0.000027218715,0.00043212686,0.000050601342,0.0018151255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989617,0.000004904357,0.0000051742168,0.000027089121,0.000054887525,0.0000119035085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998796,0.000029973477,0.00003217565,0.000009538245,0.000039965034,0.000008730435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016940074,0.00037429645,0.00021704182,0.00034839197,0.00015760644,0.00011019208,0.0002540566,0.00020211999,0.0016937082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022375127,0.00013947532,0.00017794574,0.00031463406,0.00016993412,0.000188816,0.00009247341,0.00022849666,0.00021916417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009511809,0.000008509707,0.0006238197,0.000070998976,0.000005621462,0.00003779364,0.00004350138,0.00022619488,0.9952943,0.00006353731,0.00007272525,0.0034579528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029669516,0.00013587764,0.0075151627,0.0000044226595,0.000010415262,0.00005150398,0.000029563753,0.0028349906,0.98776674,0.000015092445,0.001626137,0.000007118209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015123722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035704887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016937082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022698124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012798708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005665958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379741558","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.05.199","title":"A solar driven hybrid sulfur cycle based integrated hydrogen production system for useful outputs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Process engineering; Renewable energy; Exergy; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Solar energy; Fossil fuel; Computer science; Hydrogen; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010391399182726933,"score_gpt":0.21989326836814224,"score_spread":0.2095018691854153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379741558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95668507,0.00039506803,0.033675935,0.00014854381,0.00012731095,0.0000818541,0.0005917109,0.0015799602,0.006714584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920786,0.000060102513,0.0045817974,0.000033385793,0.000009128195,0.000024644907,0.00013231566,0.00002025053,0.0030597285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.000004905984,0.0000034478333,0.00002371498,0.000032221258,0.000010068625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999628,0.000005531624,0.000003860955,0.0000049585956,0.000015523026,0.0000073699116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006404369,0.00024238531,0.00044020134,0.00015195346,0.00046218417,0.00032271605,0.0006428797,0.00031088546,0.0032731178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052034375,0.00017452837,0.00027230565,0.00021435344,0.000118407756,0.00034997019,0.00029408355,0.00022390512,0.00056938344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055875315,0.00017823635,0.0013177384,0.00021652681,0.000043434244,0.000322942,0.000061170955,0.006286072,0.95487356,0.00064683985,0.0015997802,0.03389489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114615505,0.0011423994,0.005603083,0.0000134623715,0.00008723662,0.00031433426,0.00008233139,0.1692204,0.8152936,0.00049982994,0.007585031,0.000043772394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010299452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002761957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032731178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022118745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027246642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010949731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382199510","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.06.154","title":"A comparative exergoenvironmental evaluation of chlorine-based thermochemical processes for hydrogen production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chlorine; Environmental science; Exergy; Hydrogen production; Environmental impact assessment; Life-cycle assessment; Thermochemical cycle; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Production (economics); Waste management; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.03347666306129989,"score_gpt":0.28424763794698515,"score_spread":0.2507709748856853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382199510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99364156,0.0008011106,0.0021157763,0.00002977259,0.000008760558,0.000027782246,0.00024420195,0.000020863776,0.0031102344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861753,0.00024715523,0.00038514964,0.0000038741427,0.0000016473791,0.000008113836,0.00010936666,0.000005800108,0.0006212355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999816,0.000024828425,0.000007114501,0.0000169758,0.00010334715,0.000031713942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998592,0.000054754426,0.000009302568,0.000009722677,0.000056823475,0.000010088928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034792113,0.0003312518,0.00037622126,0.00072359765,0.00035702236,0.00056129816,0.000498404,0.00038329343,0.003063676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033228955,0.00012234574,0.00050574477,0.0006426647,0.00028355658,0.0005428334,0.0004105142,0.00029170167,0.0002390027],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042121042,0.0005369654,0.009980829,0.00082562916,0.00008745546,0.00040527387,0.00014993969,0.041389592,0.88945955,0.0017401478,0.00029687662,0.050915673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009601291,0.0031976434,0.027073469,0.000023371133,0.00010354428,0.000115832,0.00030746817,0.057560615,0.9086126,0.00046879897,0.0024049834,0.000035762925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002216762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036213894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003063676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059913856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035054918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010249019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382404815","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.144458","title":"Kinetic assessment for the carburization mechanisms of tungsten trioxide in the presence of methane applied to hydrogen and syngas production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Tungsten trioxide; Syngas; Nucleation; Tungsten carbide; Methane; Tungsten; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Oxide; Transition metal; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Kinetic energy; Activation energy; Materials science; Reaction mechanism; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009668957405116464,"score_gpt":0.22522306295190012,"score_spread":0.21555410554678364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382404815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675107,0.00068800146,0.0017804526,0.000033988763,0.000010645096,0.000017640607,0.00010834032,0.000016898359,0.000592867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891317,0.0002608039,0.0004267737,0.0000036509912,0.0000017143243,0.0000052970845,0.000072613235,0.0000033299893,0.00031267322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998404,0.000020686142,0.000012382336,0.000032075157,0.000057497855,0.0000369615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997485,0.00010176434,0.00003873941,0.00002148322,0.00007008381,0.000019403864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029867803,0.00023978445,0.00027294562,0.00025854027,0.00013968175,0.00037097302,0.00036368714,0.00032157355,0.00092355104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006621766,0.00017038322,0.00034321524,0.0002042861,0.00021265689,0.0004755983,0.00017321004,0.0004143159,0.0001432876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007362376,0.000055493994,0.0016048129,0.00015540094,0.000022161437,0.000058747704,0.000066099776,0.0011414337,0.9914732,0.00036283146,0.000041889944,0.004281634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008499654,0.00029130868,0.0031896725,0.0000052808377,0.000019432238,0.000039054208,0.000066050685,0.010385504,0.98548144,0.000058873167,0.00044646356,0.000008518627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002150099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028175588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002150099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044854172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028297596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042752028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382542631","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2023.119050","title":"Chemical looping reforming for syngas production with co-conversion of CH4 and CO2 by using ilmenite ore as both oxygen carrier and catalyst","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Western University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Government of Canada","keywords":"Syngas; Chemical looping combustion; Syngas to gasoline plus; Ilmenite; Partial oxidation; Methane; Carbon dioxide reforming; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Natural gas; Biogas; Catalysis; Waste management; Steam reforming; Hydrogen production; Mineralogy; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007857840660087755,"score_gpt":0.2194343279339714,"score_spread":0.21157648727388365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382542631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98040915,0.00042446447,0.016720077,0.000079289246,0.000022142975,0.000023295283,0.000057648245,0.00013029795,0.002133742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946043,0.00011989849,0.0045553884,0.000009243498,0.0000019603367,0.000007368575,0.00002824599,0.000008393113,0.0006651309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995935,0.0000055588607,0.0000022710103,0.0000087458575,0.000014487559,0.000009544629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999788,0.000005520697,0.0000069655302,0.0000031777827,0.000003350427,0.0000023026291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008101846,0.00019318645,0.00015698055,0.00015102077,0.000102297025,0.0001217667,0.0002457647,0.00022419244,0.00089496817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117595475,0.000080192476,0.00016729136,0.000106121304,0.00018872564,0.00024762755,0.00018432635,0.00019071111,0.00013895468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016725613,0.000046683417,0.00040884348,0.00013727302,0.000009914329,0.00009414028,0.000029890954,0.0017265267,0.9873754,0.0014152611,0.000092971044,0.008495937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012108408,0.0001327596,0.00034964172,0.0000027326992,0.000006147389,0.000045581706,0.000012004799,0.0103549985,0.9877466,0.00014196865,0.0011909968,0.000004479709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033162432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009699437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089496817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025103835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001620095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029939413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384343523","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2023.128357","title":"Waste heat recovery potential in the thermochemical copper–chlorine cycle for hydrogen production: Development of an efficient and cost-effective heat exchanger network","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Waste heat; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen production; Waste heat recovery unit; Waste management; Heat recovery ventilation; Nuclear engineering; Pinch point; Chemistry; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.009855928347677264,"score_gpt":0.21776212959693733,"score_spread":0.20790620124926007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384343523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97901297,0.0010085076,0.016736321,0.00010797792,0.000019602843,0.000025310765,0.000039412527,0.00007771797,0.0029722373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944695,0.0003367206,0.003979384,0.000008991014,0.0000036071724,0.000009313384,0.000032378746,0.0000054519683,0.0011546243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.000028577091,0.0000039870615,0.00001778173,0.000041308052,0.000020009664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999256,0.000019038172,0.0000107403,0.0000073341184,0.000029573332,0.000007725479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038212707,0.00020018364,0.00018832712,0.00025449757,0.00029439328,0.0005240271,0.00043562267,0.00025536114,0.0006252138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002643762,0.00012336599,0.0001845453,0.00023495476,0.00024992783,0.0007012673,0.00020113836,0.0002593026,0.00010203],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013171397,0.00031049937,0.003624002,0.00036106977,0.000028980681,0.00017435734,0.00011870015,0.039601073,0.8376376,0.0058630276,0.0005259831,0.1104376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036213125,0.0008967281,0.0018998275,0.000013613713,0.00004100695,0.00009645272,0.000055976085,0.095450506,0.8979588,0.0004609439,0.0030728215,0.000017130324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009016649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002242773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009016649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048260306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005350089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035015345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384936623","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.06.318","title":"Hydrolysis phase equilibrium in various reactor configurations of the thermochemical Cu–Cl cycle","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","keywords":"Chemistry; Thermochemical cycle; Yield (engineering); Hydrogen; Chemical equilibrium; Decomposition; Hydrogen production; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Continuous reactor; Copper; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009598470615167911,"score_gpt":0.24792243888454496,"score_spread":0.23832396826937705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384936623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964947,0.0002445239,0.00091595127,0.000017435257,0.000007587132,0.0000083987425,0.0001818026,0.000052366093,0.0020771462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919194,0.000059141577,0.00024141604,0.000005367001,0.0000012950679,0.0000061441374,0.00010762231,0.000010117159,0.0003770002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998022,0.000029428595,0.0000103005805,0.000054859705,0.000039255774,0.000064116204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978083,0.00010901238,0.00002335059,0.000017018643,0.000052453568,0.000017403383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030286913,0.00023800896,0.00029124785,0.00039689877,0.0003485054,0.0005794399,0.00048093355,0.0004240826,0.004219068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007244536,0.00022562296,0.00019743279,0.00036594432,0.00033881466,0.00058353343,0.00018169491,0.00043852374,0.00050789263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007845755,0.00022721852,0.0029056591,0.0002811793,0.000037894642,0.00019418856,0.000269673,0.011173533,0.95097214,0.0024205272,0.00067229976,0.022999963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072502255,0.00066112,0.0050533204,0.0000147665205,0.000021906933,0.0000448966,0.00012312566,0.026182482,0.96621174,0.00039801587,0.0011872806,0.000028827582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003403311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003651546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004219068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005574631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040306503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014114141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386241114","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2023.103418","title":"Evaluation of iron-based chemical looping for hydrogen production from biomass using combined power cycle with carbon capturing and storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Brayton cycle; Exergy; Process engineering; Exergy efficiency; Environmental science; Organic Rankine cycle; Hydrogen production; Biomass (ecology); Rankine cycle; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon fibers; Waste management; Energy storage; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Electricity generation; Materials science; Engineering; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.012076537469068187,"score_gpt":0.24761117736367552,"score_spread":0.23553463989460732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386241114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772793,0.00010963707,0.0014399575,0.000021758788,0.000010210856,0.000044123713,0.000054274078,0.00002723482,0.0005648487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978255,0.000096155134,0.0012064525,0.000008742298,0.0000023308066,0.000019919427,0.000043636763,0.0000061014775,0.0007911883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996568,0.000044860903,0.000016322492,0.00006309525,0.00017168577,0.00004717133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996772,0.00010632498,0.00003018609,0.000025629648,0.00012329503,0.000037340455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052603916,0.000436915,0.0004702996,0.0004128253,0.0005184717,0.0005306873,0.00076304,0.0006598667,0.0015088308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007690104,0.0002038071,0.00034010853,0.00030103337,0.00034828886,0.0007275174,0.00036922918,0.00043805622,0.00022565697],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005122391,0.0015607593,0.0032132508,0.00037342694,0.000049776485,0.00014144965,0.00009719699,0.009085016,0.9374395,0.00031496616,0.00018032534,0.042422004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013810296,0.004524233,0.0036301974,0.000009215722,0.000043809883,0.000043040687,0.00005570197,0.018870581,0.97183144,0.00008066751,0.0007590796,0.000013956538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002881266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005460292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002881266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009109601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005160169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00660944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386503666","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138657","title":"Sustainable assessment of an integrated energy system coupled with solar thermochemical cycle","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Carbon-neutral fuel; Process engineering; Syngas; Renewable energy; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Energy storage; Endothermic process; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen production; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Adsorption; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.005044068458984735,"score_gpt":0.2169606875038957,"score_spread":0.21191661904491096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386503666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884858,0.00011715396,0.006388574,0.00008228994,0.000020764568,0.000058520553,0.00031259563,0.00006977626,0.0044646305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860615,0.000043849814,0.0008126677,0.0000069296098,0.0000017330519,0.000016997416,0.0000666808,0.0000070615615,0.00043778235],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968827,0.000079377496,0.000012371647,0.00005445192,0.00011066128,0.00005485314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997347,0.00009651835,0.000020071588,0.000020748006,0.00010675225,0.000021223106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057699846,0.0007775445,0.00082434824,0.00062042824,0.00058667565,0.0013005709,0.00069244404,0.0009994803,0.0014813318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006370303,0.00037811758,0.0009709783,0.00082099036,0.0005145415,0.0013024142,0.00076189375,0.0005307991,0.00015160712],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007294771,0.00020490645,0.005565167,0.00008114775,0.0001363514,0.0001267825,0.000018391245,0.9653894,0.019515408,0.001296696,0.00015217165,0.0067841527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113102324,0.0007053932,0.0067958347,0.00000768123,0.00016126828,0.000017562284,0.00006866829,0.9774135,0.013069485,0.001217768,0.00040934226,0.000020554273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0206259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01814652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0206259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018423604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014842368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04101169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386852786","doi":"10.1149/ma2023-0154151mtgabs","title":"Reverse Water Gas Shift Versus Carbon Dioxide Electro-Reduction: The Reaction Pathway Responsible for Carbon Monoxide Production in Solid Oxide Co-Electrolysis Cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon monoxide; Electrolysis; Water-gas shift reaction; Chemistry; Electrolysis of water; Carbon dioxide; Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Hydrogen production; Syngas; Water gas; Steam reforming; Hydrogen; Polarization (electrochemistry); Power to gas; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013906929931763415,"score_gpt":0.23594354130951425,"score_spread":0.22203661137775083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386852786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747224,0.0018029999,0.017493423,0.0002443509,0.000077243094,0.000044503802,0.00021628622,0.00017146987,0.00522735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686146,0.0005707526,0.0015238636,0.000016779317,0.000005606668,0.000008760195,0.000054602086,0.000008388319,0.0009499081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985945,0.0000071093905,0.00000582791,0.000035864483,0.00007073955,0.000021082416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999188,0.000040499697,0.000012198277,0.0000054187476,0.000018116954,0.0000049613054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117699354,0.00026644435,0.00027400182,0.0002999207,0.00019817098,0.0004945146,0.00039218125,0.00042897777,0.0010129928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030839068,0.00012665633,0.0001988391,0.00034539838,0.0004369042,0.0005907065,0.00019066657,0.00056005083,0.00021836361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113007074,0.00004597038,0.001485331,0.0002047713,0.000009387186,0.00020835314,0.000068282265,0.0015076321,0.9860481,0.0017234628,0.00012600228,0.00845974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036260788,0.0000556395,0.0019483592,0.0000050706813,0.0000065492327,0.000084794076,0.00006022878,0.015675139,0.98075026,0.0003868655,0.0010164741,0.0000070761503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092234096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014553651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010129928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003080648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017602967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033887625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386867087","doi":"10.1149/ma2023-01402888mtgabs","title":"Technology Development for Hydrogen Production Using Nuclear Energy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Process engineering; Environmental science; Hydrogen fuel; Nuclear fuel; Hydrogen economy; High-temperature electrolysis; Nuclear engineering; Electrolysis; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.017750238303126855,"score_gpt":0.22416442233194653,"score_spread":0.20641418402881967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386867087","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11273818,0.07913769,0.38639507,0.0068377918,0.0038883784,0.0012546364,0.002608696,0.0031060325,0.40403354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37694678,0.12216657,0.3575562,0.0016510356,0.00058982265,0.0011079127,0.004087993,0.00050972175,0.135384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995739,0.000020388356,0.00001489229,0.000057918176,0.0002863544,0.000046587855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983335,0.000011275413,0.000011925814,0.000018744895,0.00010122664,0.000023440933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000675828,0.00054546504,0.00035283883,0.00089343457,0.00058395707,0.0010936867,0.0008650738,0.0008922032,0.006055757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035132485,0.000328268,0.00047028522,0.001033911,0.00030902965,0.0012057832,0.00065207406,0.0011209245,0.005913115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007856307,0.00016880025,0.0006001778,0.0017283695,0.00002703569,0.00058179436,0.00023407562,0.0019649835,0.67475796,0.04959227,0.021676341,0.24858965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002183805,0.00028197962,0.0007620314,0.00017891983,0.000024075294,0.0005559574,0.00008903329,0.0029202707,0.41009992,0.0034143769,0.5816183,0.00003327553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024372903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030794805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006055757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016163974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017064647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020258486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387041073","doi":"10.54932/htmw1091","title":"Le pessimisme risque de nous plonger dans une récession","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03410229533091148,"score_gpt":0.2699823876187458,"score_spread":0.23588009228783435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387041073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98936474,0.0007043396,0.0009826389,0.0015051102,0.000012466364,0.000007669077,0.00043459737,0.000013387882,0.0069750748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934174,0.00083459006,0.0005044099,0.0001246861,0.000014498969,0.000008652331,0.00034542012,0.000007701166,0.0047427444],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963164,0.00009671571,0.000019501469,0.00006897579,0.00008650149,0.00009661282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980646,0.00056504144,0.0006643538,0.00010733268,0.0003477549,0.00025095762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021838008,0.00018565523,0.00020147406,0.0009298725,0.0006603666,0.0010168145,0.00018958522,0.00050064526,0.004341951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055628777,0.00021053328,0.00030973402,0.0009509574,0.000603011,0.0007205053,0.0007531048,0.00087485235,0.00051709474],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011070948,0.000096396485,0.9124375,0.00009314971,0.00013027128,0.00039140898,0.0076062917,0.0032043038,0.0021551908,0.0065474603,0.0033029024,0.06292804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022311744,0.00015650714,0.97929883,0.000077203826,0.0000733444,0.00024511284,0.0058851466,0.0025730843,0.00073100516,0.0025195964,0.008390897,0.000026893216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08837778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10663712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08837778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001538519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001176914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17572671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387204274","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2023.129876","title":"Optimal operation of a large-scale packed bed chemical-looping combustion process using nonlinear model predictive control","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Setpoint; Model predictive control; Combustion; Inlet; Packed bed; Pilot plant; Nonlinear system; Inert; Chemistry; Control theory (sociology); Process (computing); Kinetic energy; Process engineering; Mechanics; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.013018478784440981,"score_gpt":0.2534904799998353,"score_spread":0.24047200121539433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387204274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.876995,0.0002138752,0.11749943,0.00023613802,0.00006170329,0.000059981434,0.000048907263,0.00027231415,0.0046126717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965664,0.000017568576,0.0029107118,0.0000063175257,0.0000025194197,0.000009787081,0.000009321724,0.000003765581,0.00047362584],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998919,0.000021312486,0.000004589743,0.00002692332,0.000035315054,0.000019939635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997911,0.0001215782,0.000024844363,0.000010778091,0.00003212246,0.000019615498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027210324,0.00041529638,0.0005046675,0.00018302142,0.00066048425,0.0007908454,0.00038050217,0.0005538442,0.00075487955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005683714,0.00026888886,0.00022231883,0.00015665429,0.0005352112,0.00045409208,0.00043373895,0.00045217059,0.000087048094],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040903315,0.00031751045,0.00089122995,0.00008379654,0.00002345693,0.00014644247,0.00006566837,0.9014544,0.0770627,0.0011340965,0.0002538834,0.018157782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014694955,0.00007199065,0.00024346162,8.026421e-7,0.0000036002882,0.0000039034417,0.0000059262106,0.9935016,0.0059208362,0.00017499362,0.000054116535,0.0000039996926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008217144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00778238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008217144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006502499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008627508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016338646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387302629","doi":"10.1007/s10311-023-01656-5","title":"Decarbonising bioenergy through biomass utilisation in chemical looping combustion and gasification: a review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Peter's Hospital","funders":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Nottingham","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Biomass (ecology); Bioenergy; Greenhouse gas; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Combustion; Carbon neutrality; Chemical industry; Waste management; Biofuel; Climate change mitigation; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Fluidized bed; Ecology; Climate change","score_opus":0.030106293443564778,"score_gpt":0.25574018282018735,"score_spread":0.22563388937662257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387302629","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002589344,0.9984811,0.00014929014,0.00010310489,0.000115674135,0.000005298521,0.000023919565,0.000006516833,0.0008561222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010995932,0.9982266,0.00015776991,0.0000710703,0.000047221052,0.000006146338,0.000024184048,0.0000012657222,0.00036606102],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999816,0.000022598455,0.000025337808,0.00004178893,0.00007166359,0.000022607766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996561,0.00015907305,0.00006723133,0.0000103136035,0.00008411815,0.000023214638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048746084,0.001063568,0.0012268972,0.0030260333,0.00031216463,0.0011293713,0.00064674916,0.000859728,0.0030485117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065337203,0.00033723353,0.0007005322,0.003838018,0.00031238166,0.0012805022,0.0005850786,0.0010494171,0.0012420192],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008069607,0.00013359102,0.00026708533,0.08807393,0.00023500527,0.00025361418,0.00013085666,0.0012633743,0.0060759047,0.007417039,0.0209996,0.8750693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011745971,0.00015931443,0.0010072857,0.010590931,0.00031625284,0.0006892074,0.000098621495,0.00021704668,0.0016860192,0.0019807515,0.9832139,0.000028963745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012649038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002076142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030485117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046951257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00128112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010198295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387469802","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117599","title":"Thermochemical water-splitting structures for hydrogen production: Thermodynamic, economic, and environmental impacts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Toronto Metropolitan University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen production; Chlorine; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Engineering","score_opus":0.004919219576007234,"score_gpt":0.18004778858571008,"score_spread":0.17512856900970283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387469802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97743666,0.0008945052,0.013652433,0.00023203391,0.000026044436,0.000021583524,0.00007519537,0.000058252233,0.0076032793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943401,0.00044336432,0.0035840217,0.000020161553,0.000009481621,0.000013410959,0.00006451907,0.000008354162,0.0015165916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999502,0.000007775117,0.0000017927422,0.000009009613,0.000021843613,0.000009450336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991906,0.000022676219,0.00001610947,0.00001035527,0.000020273283,0.0000115207395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014369411,0.00014830368,0.00014232162,0.00023558283,0.00040212052,0.00047104055,0.0003040733,0.0003054546,0.00266902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028951894,0.00012147457,0.00012938051,0.00023546336,0.00038001075,0.0008114019,0.00028875645,0.0004835551,0.0002931606],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072564295,0.0007291266,0.0044956445,0.00034594262,0.00003318751,0.00015191545,0.00031164737,0.06435714,0.747557,0.10500273,0.0010874518,0.07520267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058546917,0.0013951563,0.0036151537,0.00003318356,0.00003210824,0.00011877326,0.00036803735,0.10628821,0.86432236,0.015166232,0.008580068,0.000022112228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053279905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014396426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00266902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043882758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003055994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008928716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387653083","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2023.111960","title":"A comparative analysis of integrating thermochemical oxygen pumping in water-splitting redox cycles for hydrogen production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Centers for Mechanical Engineering Research and Education, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"Redox; Oxygen; Inert gas; Materials science; Hydrogen; Inert; Water splitting; Process engineering; Hydrogen production; Work (physics); Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Catalysis; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.01751736877270142,"score_gpt":0.25528794961876866,"score_spread":0.23777058084606725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387653083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936858,0.00051299226,0.0031172398,0.000028021961,0.000008259965,0.000012377406,0.00011629577,0.000048356,0.002470637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826247,0.00017817497,0.00084575993,0.000003932526,0.0000017126785,0.000004341661,0.00008067492,0.000008289807,0.00061475113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984527,0.000015262318,0.000005817887,0.000031055744,0.00007500108,0.000027609543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984074,0.00006164557,0.00001508998,0.000013779396,0.000060927734,0.000007718815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030887738,0.00022343727,0.0003191318,0.00030765127,0.00022689685,0.0005476024,0.0003597284,0.0002956931,0.0018741838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042539503,0.00010686117,0.0003128096,0.00045875856,0.0001721121,0.00059186626,0.00018384188,0.00020162223,0.00018114378],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001540136,0.00018366834,0.0047612716,0.00022007372,0.00005825686,0.000095570824,0.00005702839,0.01028544,0.9347463,0.0013739164,0.00014220414,0.04653602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023962039,0.0009682006,0.015317341,0.000008025191,0.00009406539,0.000050020015,0.00009365525,0.053754628,0.9270639,0.00028101302,0.0023325123,0.000012710096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017122697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022990468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018741838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044730588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022661385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006269753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388178901","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117793","title":"Development of a hybrid integrated energy system driven by solar-thermochemical and pyrolysis processes for useful commodities with hydrogen","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Waste management; Cogeneration; Environmental science; Solar energy; Heat exchanger; Process engineering; Methane; Stirling engine; Nuclear engineering; Electricity generation; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006354220591593091,"score_gpt":0.17035461241261673,"score_spread":0.16400039182102363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388178901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8602216,0.0009097503,0.12998264,0.00013873058,0.00019038781,0.00013470488,0.000293488,0.0013748627,0.0067537916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9525335,0.00021783503,0.043750662,0.000030118466,0.000009453346,0.0000597135,0.00020919042,0.000029444462,0.0031600927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999378,0.00000321214,0.0000025948725,0.000017611139,0.000029693487,0.0000091183465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997675,0.0000019596148,0.000003074114,0.0000030701938,0.00000990584,0.0000052601545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009838522,0.0002310773,0.00029691376,0.0001641122,0.0002670094,0.00030219363,0.0005227375,0.00026519515,0.0009977268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005329403,0.00016670188,0.00028062513,0.00019171133,0.00009394932,0.00039022925,0.00032665153,0.00025602084,0.00032261206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011889529,0.00011127894,0.0008463585,0.000121587305,0.000027214997,0.00012337924,0.000026740126,0.0054602167,0.96365654,0.0009660331,0.00039122923,0.028150473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064136315,0.0008453816,0.0036635438,0.0000099855015,0.00007370852,0.00026312016,0.000034917965,0.12357758,0.86047137,0.0003173502,0.010650464,0.000028424784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062122877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013415164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009977268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018183963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038055785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003337741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388205638","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25117","title":"Reduction of phosphogypsum for <scp> SO <sub>2</sub> </scp> production: Insights into the release characteristics of <scp> SO <sub>2</sub> </scp> following the solid–solid reaction of <scp>CaS</scp> and <scp> CaSO <sub>4</sub> </scp> under different atmospheres","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phosphogypsum; Molar ratio; Chemistry; Reaction rate; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008180601750873172,"score_gpt":0.200460004228971,"score_spread":0.19227940247809783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388205638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979122,0.00022909716,0.0011142875,0.00003712365,0.000009891433,0.000009056208,0.00012204901,0.000039838764,0.0005264159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880743,0.00014057689,0.00068040995,0.0000072795547,0.0000017558456,0.000006324207,0.000066590896,0.000011254373,0.00027841737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992514,0.000007483476,0.000003802531,0.00001513123,0.000031622385,0.000016814458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995756,0.000014352353,0.000011134492,0.000003800856,0.00000825049,0.000004983473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012651607,0.00029630464,0.00023351115,0.00011145821,0.000116872856,0.00020136558,0.00019388842,0.00026638465,0.000863099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017597446,0.00016199607,0.00030308493,0.00011491201,0.00020977265,0.00021513968,0.00014282449,0.00026887428,0.00014725937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000674829,0.0000057081284,0.00021076958,0.00006699223,0.000005238557,0.000025788402,0.000013394793,0.00040507084,0.99836725,0.00004628523,0.000029718498,0.0007563628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003822892,0.00006455875,0.0011981148,0.0000019895815,0.0000067189562,0.0000167775,0.000018116167,0.003185795,0.9951074,0.000024074821,0.0003688539,0.0000037984953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013041333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001642249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013041333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029798827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002149572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028873682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388681285","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25138","title":"Chemical looping gasification of biomass using rare earth oxides doped ferric oxide oxygen carrier for hydrogen‐rich syngas production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Chemical looping combustion; Oxide; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Ferric; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Biomass (ecology); Yield (engineering); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020743553593989626,"score_gpt":0.21453924779982905,"score_spread":0.19379569420583942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388681285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99668556,0.00045468617,0.002196184,0.000022400827,0.000015754309,0.000008639073,0.00003455972,0.000030769843,0.0005514736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758124,0.00022263872,0.001614193,0.000011221535,0.0000027439141,0.0000049635473,0.000040006216,0.000006142189,0.00051686965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995553,0.0000039767183,0.000002407796,0.0000086323735,0.000017390377,0.000012065025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999726,0.000004728283,0.0000068704126,0.0000024109663,0.000008222164,0.0000051557754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007557411,0.00023456082,0.00016715041,0.00017867854,0.0000839215,0.00013288205,0.00017159543,0.00017493255,0.00035582564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007108994,0.0000776394,0.0001850831,0.00012622072,0.000100276055,0.00019354322,0.00013961531,0.00020066944,0.0000975802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032218628,0.000007981929,0.00013848071,0.000031802512,0.000002372968,0.000039025796,0.000006721791,0.00012430993,0.9979997,0.000048866572,0.000017781858,0.0015506464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005347845,0.00009736347,0.00061977375,0.0000029037824,0.0000058622336,0.000039390165,0.000015424277,0.0018144445,0.9968066,0.000016311897,0.0005739579,0.0000026303833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061780715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019597523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00061780715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001293599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012600234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012283921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388714197","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.10.226","title":"Molten salt heat exchanger design for the thermolysis reactor in the Cu–Cl cycle of hydrogen production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Thermal decomposition; Hydrogen production; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Hydrogen; Atmospheric temperature range; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Process engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02128772552645396,"score_gpt":0.24841839999988324,"score_spread":0.22713067447342927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388714197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74414504,0.0008348525,0.2463756,0.0002033959,0.00015591364,0.00017634893,0.00018160846,0.0009212869,0.0070059616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807658,0.000108394706,0.01632169,0.000020802318,0.000017879322,0.000045492936,0.00007029365,0.000037877824,0.0026116937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998938,0.000019472793,0.0000081339895,0.000030021563,0.00003191901,0.000016662176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990845,0.0000130563885,0.000018595347,0.000007889911,0.000044615022,0.0000073930646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025872595,0.00028450708,0.0004285917,0.00021623046,0.00035812974,0.00063472165,0.00086240564,0.00032772328,0.0016093067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001946282,0.0001774696,0.0003095088,0.00015500025,0.00017437866,0.00044268643,0.0002110335,0.00020082007,0.00033544013],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017238681,0.00016878503,0.0030128425,0.0004349187,0.00006253515,0.00014163007,0.0001463362,0.09601723,0.8242465,0.005673602,0.0010863609,0.067285515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010872448,0.0010886196,0.0029555352,0.00002202049,0.00007650628,0.000090448,0.00006317769,0.4746736,0.51404667,0.00061408663,0.0062247384,0.000035895817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009831191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016385191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016093067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043253746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006271558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053836107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389541338","doi":"10.17118/11143/20828","title":"Morphology and agglomeration of copper chloride particles in thethermochemical Cu-Cl cycle of hydrogen production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","keywords":"Economies of agglomeration; Copper; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Metallurgy; Hydrogen chloride; Chloride; Materials science; Morphology (biology); Production (economics); Copper chloride; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Economics; Geology","score_opus":0.011881001545088959,"score_gpt":0.2264633542462855,"score_spread":0.21458235270119655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389541338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790573,0.00017822703,0.000757124,0.000011431025,0.0000040087434,0.000010076826,0.0001273634,0.000042941367,0.0009631045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887043,0.000032332962,0.00038891594,0.000005720992,0.0000012158214,0.000007145016,0.000097056574,0.000011515663,0.0005856695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998627,0.00001154041,0.000007179722,0.00003068054,0.000066851986,0.000021102298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984276,0.000037973852,0.000031646778,0.0000130994795,0.000061192106,0.000013274335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016882828,0.0001557615,0.00012526714,0.00047294007,0.0002269475,0.00023752812,0.0002035393,0.00027618738,0.0005966565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002057271,0.00012226829,0.00015630097,0.0002034452,0.00025849688,0.0001379124,0.00009632132,0.00014250874,0.00015021092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002945173,0.00002404187,0.0029519233,0.000055304925,0.000009464805,0.00027133006,0.00012639217,0.0010897302,0.99151987,0.00010361616,0.00013217884,0.0034215911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009246893,0.00014720547,0.027071662,0.0000036634426,0.000009204432,0.0001531048,0.000058726313,0.00620948,0.9657638,0.000029392842,0.0005335313,0.000011092842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037066964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038361044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037066964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005040908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117665244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073702335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389541536","doi":"10.17118/11143/20849","title":"Moving bed reactor with downdraft for hydrolysis in thermochemicalhydrogen production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Production (economics); Hydrogen; Environmental science; Hydrolysis; Waste management; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Economics; Organic chemistry; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.009226027260121908,"score_gpt":0.20755941116953897,"score_spread":0.19833338390941707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389541536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8290491,0.0009821488,0.15379885,0.00020284358,0.00012964247,0.00017084858,0.0004074026,0.00042923723,0.01482987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98019284,0.00026551358,0.01506434,0.000022558559,0.000006144764,0.00007706633,0.00013958769,0.000032694363,0.004199219],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998622,0.000034224897,0.000008073531,0.000033334214,0.000039895604,0.000022225247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998832,0.00005185,0.000018869032,0.000014583751,0.000022133976,0.000009349092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026596567,0.00059705164,0.0007172166,0.00029141895,0.00036015373,0.000933136,0.0009467508,0.0009495988,0.0024940523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034639327,0.00035021082,0.00094544835,0.00026965135,0.00040937346,0.000533571,0.00044490513,0.0007185562,0.00045719848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115337854,0.000048876493,0.000700987,0.0000820971,0.00001622825,0.00011879701,0.00003432613,0.96933335,0.023766186,0.001578456,0.000092243616,0.0041131214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000081839235,0.000064594526,0.00022040412,0.0000033429117,0.0000055719947,0.000012444113,0.000010092765,0.99430287,0.004766819,0.00013668169,0.00046396223,0.0000051301918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012417667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005637665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012417667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090188324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060862186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024690807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390202176","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.126149","title":"Copper-based chemical looping air separation process: Thermodynamics, kinetic modeling, and simulation of the fluidized beds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Sheffield; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Air separation; Oxygen; Fluidization; Chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Thermodynamics; Activation energy; Chemical engineering; Fluidized bed; Kinetics; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012439422247958668,"score_gpt":0.27383311308080804,"score_spread":0.26139369083284936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390202176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92649764,0.0005836468,0.06009519,0.0002359702,0.000059530408,0.00007833577,0.00020381981,0.00033602063,0.011909728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931108,0.00017527444,0.0037482337,0.0000113548,0.00000712222,0.000032568198,0.00007301888,0.000016115157,0.00282552],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998559,0.000027986009,0.0000059402273,0.000025015303,0.000054123306,0.00003099512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975425,0.00011326343,0.000023813504,0.00001855291,0.00006972821,0.00002041443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023789349,0.00037739443,0.0006718721,0.0003303498,0.000749765,0.0008557881,0.0009833679,0.0007526546,0.0013539593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006865394,0.00030366136,0.00040646346,0.00057240087,0.00054237235,0.000726705,0.00038666543,0.000405379,0.00014470445],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012540615,0.00010328575,0.0011879294,0.000074920084,0.000017101811,0.00009648652,0.00004911374,0.9781586,0.011648184,0.003286273,0.00027086854,0.004981757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009010833,0.000021749447,0.00025051503,0.0000011632679,0.0000035575124,0.000006781623,0.000008028959,0.9949704,0.004381342,0.00016742368,0.00017599195,0.000004057865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03873567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017064199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03873567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012762516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016478804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07702041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390412226","doi":"10.3390/en17010198","title":"Oxygen Carrier Circulation Rate for Novel Cold Flow Chemical Looping Reactors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Fluidization; Chemical looping combustion; Volumetric flow rate; Purge; Chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.017688087008817636,"score_gpt":0.2221897392830502,"score_spread":0.20450165227423256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390412226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930989,0.0002841177,0.0060945908,0.000024620613,0.000010160673,0.000014824239,0.00006052562,0.0000814671,0.000330812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99656904,0.00010704498,0.0029529133,0.0000037342454,0.000002736815,0.000009933252,0.00006957649,0.000006698164,0.00027834816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983764,0.00002274593,0.00001094019,0.00004431618,0.000059740836,0.000024537214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962854,0.00015305309,0.00011035222,0.000018520877,0.0000699695,0.000019539219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057194306,0.00019987275,0.00020546913,0.00034949507,0.00018239825,0.00041489178,0.00050578476,0.00021613976,0.00062664464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074817735,0.0001120631,0.00016730413,0.00019548934,0.00020033048,0.00052668713,0.00015596942,0.00028303938,0.000097683536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005397676,0.00010913265,0.0025431663,0.000077083605,0.000005457444,0.000028932307,0.000056305664,0.0051879575,0.97862005,0.00041009075,0.00006334928,0.012358699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025577316,0.0007964545,0.0027976201,0.000003519755,0.000013659369,0.0000251717,0.000020018912,0.035442077,0.9601,0.00006630279,0.0006969311,0.000012683867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088343804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009621567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088343804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060429686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021549754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043845177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391137305","doi":"10.3390/en17030545","title":"Pressurized Chemical Looping for Direct Reduced Iron Production: Economics of Carbon Neutral Process Configurations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Production (economics); Process (computing); Carbon fibers; Process engineering; Process integration; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Economics; Computer science; Engineering; Oxygen; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010031391727060496,"score_gpt":0.22877764201831027,"score_spread":0.21874625029124978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391137305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94107777,0.0019190313,0.014269145,0.0004608524,0.00004420992,0.00023980252,0.00036257473,0.00013031658,0.041496325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937475,0.00034802483,0.0038605588,0.00001951121,0.000008132055,0.000029129897,0.00008221266,0.000016100916,0.001888894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991596,0.00015861104,0.000016718071,0.00013192488,0.00042921313,0.00010399288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994868,0.00020222539,0.000086473614,0.000069805355,0.00009636723,0.000058234968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010629168,0.0004239474,0.00024122014,0.0007383107,0.0003256658,0.0013185473,0.00091527094,0.00059448817,0.0059428466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013765653,0.00025727905,0.0003973536,0.00042369709,0.0005175523,0.0019562794,0.00057163055,0.00061773293,0.000627339],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008525575,0.0015274184,0.015921561,0.002083138,0.00011870608,0.0026901169,0.00031426921,0.12249066,0.514443,0.06726053,0.0042609703,0.26036406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083039515,0.021084195,0.070100725,0.0004008624,0.00034584902,0.0030410937,0.0018082662,0.27631742,0.5417047,0.021414172,0.062664375,0.00028808054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022111034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036838131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059428466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025368049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072385557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019880831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391998107","doi":"10.3390/en17051002","title":"Safety Analysis of the Hydrolysis Reactor in the Cu-Cl Thermochemical Hydrogen Production Cycle—Part 1: Methodology and Selected Top Events","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Thermochemical cycle; Production (economics); Hydrogen; Hydrolysis; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Economics; Physics; Macroeconomics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014394670388502845,"score_gpt":0.24306857853129424,"score_spread":0.2286739081427914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391998107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6137797,0.00078739907,0.37151977,0.000090805086,0.00002639662,0.0008551706,0.00039538502,0.00050388684,0.012041416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94661695,0.0004152545,0.048794333,0.000023164901,0.000008938993,0.00023603784,0.00020267749,0.000037524973,0.0036651816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927384,0.00016840847,0.000030058796,0.00010311041,0.00037006306,0.00005456624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993944,0.00020682746,0.00008282274,0.000061216495,0.00024069293,0.00001408824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010618966,0.00060471974,0.00038959086,0.0015905548,0.00047773198,0.0007362998,0.0006417475,0.0005088651,0.001950023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009742638,0.00023121639,0.0004088838,0.0005346569,0.00051386363,0.0005716003,0.00038876204,0.00046387815,0.00027876356],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013178972,0.0004643112,0.02136222,0.0011530422,0.00009838373,0.00077154185,0.0009684564,0.11565139,0.5891105,0.019102192,0.0006783002,0.24932174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005472094,0.0019110526,0.016311951,0.000059284248,0.00006645729,0.00038775193,0.00056845864,0.15013893,0.81808454,0.0051495754,0.007197687,0.00006963947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002471266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019145911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002471266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011427396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010898712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008291185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392005554","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.149895","title":"Feasibility assessment of transition metal carbides applied to chemical looping reforming – A proof-of-concept for tungsten carbide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Carbide; Syngas; Methane; Hydrogen; Tungsten carbide; Materials science; Steam reforming; Carbon fibers; Tungsten; Methane reformer; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.013682980223934363,"score_gpt":0.25632531311866513,"score_spread":0.24264233289473078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392005554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.951214,0.0022128357,0.03910039,0.0004754262,0.00017005285,0.0006170774,0.00022335743,0.00047790277,0.005508893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785584,0.0007161269,0.01809451,0.000043339813,0.00001618893,0.00011796036,0.00011409843,0.0000338392,0.0023053652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963677,0.000033637836,0.000012654891,0.000059854854,0.00020571881,0.000051455998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996747,0.000064509746,0.000043977685,0.000039247323,0.00013920969,0.000038396047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086095976,0.00045069196,0.00040962934,0.00024073098,0.00024212316,0.0007038507,0.00070443214,0.0008047121,0.0014175551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000799978,0.0002414758,0.0003715131,0.00011332987,0.0003922431,0.0009592062,0.00047258384,0.00072685594,0.0003519427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002737493,0.000074302174,0.00022003273,0.00022682644,0.000012308388,0.00012216045,0.000052346055,0.0009720291,0.99067456,0.0006489839,0.00021770832,0.006504999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040799747,0.0012628661,0.000644269,0.0000112571215,0.000021433623,0.00013634277,0.00004555679,0.0076782755,0.9862639,0.00009435752,0.0037872852,0.000013761401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005482532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006495115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014175551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048935984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006556772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047421455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392029454","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-32530-8","title":"Synthesis of spherical CaO pellets incorporated with Mg, Y, and Ce inert carriers for CO2 capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Calcium looping; Elutriation; Sintering; Pellets; Sorbent; Inert; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Economies of agglomeration; Sorption; Carbonation; Porosity; Carbonization; Fluidized bed; Composite material; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014064135182233924,"score_gpt":0.25531703250575055,"score_spread":0.24125289732351662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392029454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99418914,0.0004364106,0.0034559965,0.00003751874,0.000032127704,0.000027982971,0.00013227823,0.00008413346,0.0016044058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958572,0.00021478778,0.0023415333,0.000009077846,0.0000038710023,0.000013157346,0.00010060288,0.000020992238,0.0014388491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994683,0.000002688135,0.00000479638,0.000013164592,0.000015427295,0.000017182627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999428,0.000007893192,0.000017556042,0.000007345332,0.000014617315,0.000009802854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007943988,0.00027130512,0.00021068128,0.00018884083,0.00015835089,0.00026956215,0.00020140954,0.0002715836,0.000633305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014344412,0.00013758823,0.00019770481,0.00019114459,0.00014329114,0.00020748467,0.00016563857,0.00015926202,0.00021693319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092398564,0.0000107735095,0.000119530785,0.000061274164,0.000005605392,0.00007825277,0.000020627902,0.0002491518,0.9964169,0.00029057023,0.000050191647,0.0026045938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012664525,0.00015473609,0.0008241019,0.0000028248944,0.000009546519,0.000050305403,0.000020026544,0.0012533959,0.99586487,0.0000298909,0.0017712038,0.000006430316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014155167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032009387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014155167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019185651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023010137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028145313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392337624","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2024.131254","title":"Reactor network modelling for biomass-fueled chemical-looping gasification and combustion processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Biomass (ecology); Combustion; Packed bed; Fraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Plug flow reactor model; Inlet; Syngas; Nuclear engineering; Plug flow; Process engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen; Chromatography; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.021072188709930592,"score_gpt":0.22603964255805684,"score_spread":0.20496745384812626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392337624","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.071785785,0.0020291952,0.8968096,0.00037200405,0.00016127412,0.00038429344,0.001254003,0.0009462783,0.02625754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8873136,0.0021765612,0.069035076,0.00011568401,0.000055240278,0.0015356388,0.0014960077,0.00026673058,0.038005397],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996706,0.00009739564,0.000016649212,0.00008791942,0.00008046439,0.000046891782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995322,0.00025450272,0.00006968083,0.00001625432,0.00010678317,0.000020549445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000619792,0.0016312142,0.0015619023,0.0005573257,0.0006825871,0.0013926373,0.0018668692,0.0023328387,0.004404105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011263689,0.0008644851,0.0015633472,0.00080308085,0.00062788243,0.0011423723,0.00078868517,0.0013489808,0.00080606056],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010621452,0.000008698135,0.00009556646,0.000027268223,0.000007040667,0.000021924303,0.00000883967,0.9975712,0.00059751316,0.0007510668,0.000064988875,0.00083541847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031644831,0.0000060351776,0.000043820615,0.0000030672275,0.000003229483,0.0000042712927,0.0000025896766,0.9991211,0.00018009784,0.00029893225,0.00033099548,0.0000027960016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02606367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015947757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02606367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025874735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016886387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051823974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393123440","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.03.243","title":"Multi-injection downdraft moving bed reactor for hydrolysis in thermochemical hydrogen production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Hydrolysis; Production (economics); Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Process engineering; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010271846932955,"score_gpt":0.24319572526705593,"score_spread":0.23292387833410094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393123440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760133,0.0012331363,0.020747911,0.00008667158,0.00010746121,0.00004797656,0.00011548604,0.00030135512,0.00134669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883759,0.000315229,0.008950976,0.000030568503,0.000020236152,0.000018959447,0.00009568034,0.000022521857,0.0021699076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985826,0.000020394136,0.000010541451,0.00003835837,0.000048953323,0.000023543882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999274,0.000017714483,0.000012013478,0.000012239936,0.000015802989,0.000014737116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002533556,0.00042234702,0.0006862666,0.00030223254,0.00034892195,0.00057591393,0.0006516016,0.00037179425,0.001509985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016467494,0.00028737282,0.00037302705,0.00019860452,0.0002229021,0.00067873776,0.0004764262,0.00072822353,0.0005720298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045034228,0.00013897166,0.00036943634,0.00007629724,0.000011059469,0.00004730559,0.000016303537,0.0010297899,0.9868911,0.00026398333,0.000102838494,0.010602506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034695327,0.00064731156,0.0015065193,0.0000035301823,0.00003078726,0.00006558134,0.000016612727,0.021158293,0.97556996,0.000050956627,0.00090017426,0.000015672942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007033683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012220267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001509985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002852513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003592164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005051434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393294790","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118175","title":"Efficient Hydrogen Production via Electro-Thermochemical Process and Solid Oxide Fuel Cell: Thermodynamics, Economics, Optimization, and Uncertainty Analyses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Thermochemical cycle; Solid oxide fuel cell; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Process (computing); Oxide; Production (economics); Process engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Economics; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004846326160404475,"score_gpt":0.20916123354247382,"score_spread":0.20431490738206934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393294790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8495266,0.0043757283,0.13262719,0.0007983299,0.000047221303,0.00007048035,0.00033705652,0.00006923463,0.0121480785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960147,0.00053064874,0.0024267384,0.000011044623,0.000009807977,0.00001628522,0.000051142633,0.00000765819,0.0009319452],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997187,0.000071343165,0.000011563579,0.00003052239,0.00013541602,0.00003249231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993709,0.0004955103,0.00004561828,0.000022872799,0.00005807321,0.000007120454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009816249,0.00042080984,0.00059408654,0.0007447319,0.00036802786,0.0009105023,0.0004182808,0.00048310895,0.00073305535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001597904,0.0003999088,0.00054921315,0.00075867545,0.0007754018,0.0013510308,0.0005574482,0.00054099323,0.000053105505],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016602511,0.00009040603,0.0016937759,0.00009973774,0.00005729888,0.00009535993,0.000018262353,0.9513278,0.010237582,0.024634896,0.0001661691,0.011412715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007560171,0.000049369126,0.0013003759,0.000003862838,0.000018576704,0.000017993365,0.000016230246,0.98161006,0.0097982865,0.0068931994,0.00027187794,0.000012668175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034355316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037768092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034355316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017459589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006440504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012667835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393294794","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118336","title":"A study on integrated HTR-PM driven hydrogen production using thermochemical cycles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Magnesium; Hydrogen production; Exergy; Hydrogen chloride; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Chloride; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014024903566289281,"score_gpt":0.2268010319996204,"score_spread":0.21277612843333113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393294794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99151915,0.0005998896,0.0051563666,0.00002810236,0.00001920161,0.0000231009,0.00006914145,0.000041414252,0.0025436596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976834,0.0001617088,0.0013053203,0.0000066469884,0.0000037411353,0.000007070933,0.00003576603,0.0000053666668,0.0007910461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989045,0.000010886936,0.0000032745045,0.000029064018,0.000048178277,0.000018208415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999565,0.000013954477,0.000004965194,0.000008067011,0.000011842694,0.000004675417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013373652,0.00020827235,0.0003279077,0.00009903839,0.00021110878,0.00037505565,0.00036882464,0.00026987022,0.0012354755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015502833,0.00010096421,0.00025514868,0.00020437494,0.00016397658,0.00033529388,0.00019258818,0.00026321824,0.00014077056],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046008307,0.00012202575,0.00091317954,0.00023858623,0.000020737578,0.0001360862,0.00004757969,0.0053981384,0.9748171,0.000876641,0.00009495329,0.016874902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026932754,0.0010859404,0.005665036,0.000006764804,0.00003262483,0.00010420708,0.00006912396,0.0554282,0.93466604,0.00016833888,0.0027356155,0.0000111091895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089049264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000980039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012354755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028890543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021707284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041331053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396733734","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2024.131566","title":"A comparative exergoenvironmental assessment of thermochemical copper-chlorine cycles for sustainable hydrogen production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Copper; Chlorine; Hydrogen production; Production (economics); Environmental science; Hydrogen; Sustainable production; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.010624286651637588,"score_gpt":0.25382327872608007,"score_spread":0.24319899207444248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396733734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877787,0.00033780525,0.0031132621,0.000037149668,0.0000052534742,0.000044774824,0.0003447842,0.000020690712,0.008317613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982703,0.000117569776,0.0003844512,0.0000044487524,9.158221e-7,0.000011183671,0.00012216467,0.0000058428805,0.0010831325],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998056,0.000031367163,0.000006607311,0.000017160826,0.000108013955,0.00003130918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985945,0.000052952837,0.00000814596,0.00001065065,0.000060123373,0.000008693022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000441206,0.0004138756,0.00034623794,0.0012248509,0.00043439647,0.00081717985,0.0004499234,0.00047646931,0.0029985455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044275183,0.00016574268,0.00051706884,0.00084223377,0.00035017994,0.0006290762,0.00056917587,0.00024461455,0.00022031335],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046793264,0.0006956183,0.045711752,0.000810367,0.0002059647,0.00079328124,0.00027379088,0.476981,0.36749426,0.008304095,0.00082088006,0.093229696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016295478,0.0032799959,0.09307529,0.000061724255,0.00018658052,0.00021745783,0.0009969156,0.36285996,0.5294774,0.0040964223,0.0054995534,0.00008574944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006676643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013852421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006676643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011797628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052231917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013275564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396750307","doi":"10.3390/molecules29102195","title":"Mercury Adsorption and Oxidation Performance of an Iron-Based Oxygen Carrier during Coal Chemical Looping Process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Chemical looping combustion; Oxygen; Chemistry; Adsorption; Coal; Chemisorption; Bituminous coal; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0047298430031840295,"score_gpt":0.20904484140738605,"score_spread":0.20431499840420203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396750307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994473,0.00009674731,0.00025774908,0.000009203014,0.0000036794033,0.0000033335718,0.000027795202,0.000009790935,0.00014437333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987808,0.00010545664,0.00051269407,0.0000074624118,0.0000029878197,0.0000041026574,0.000056953322,0.0000049492546,0.00052470464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984205,0.000014659607,0.000008088704,0.00003830752,0.000059249967,0.00003761713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998857,0.000028655231,0.000027498085,0.000007315175,0.000038204624,0.000012550747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020940117,0.00023402467,0.00021393731,0.0002616664,0.00018123534,0.00016758624,0.00026722968,0.00030106236,0.00069133856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032690074,0.00011494258,0.00019674725,0.00018789791,0.00019221137,0.00025966775,0.00016371068,0.00023476665,0.00013806608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017846498,0.000027580463,0.0005845389,0.000045346736,0.000005495174,0.00004147277,0.000059117916,0.00016659516,0.99703443,0.000037487185,0.00003110528,0.0017883283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007631312,0.0003600712,0.004112831,0.0000035233109,0.000012603198,0.000037684338,0.000047846952,0.0028980903,0.9921433,0.0000144628175,0.00035356169,0.000008272563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023981244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00350949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023981244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002068228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011727935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047683716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398223035","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c00511","title":"Chemical Looping Combustion over Yolk–Shell-Type Alumina-Based Oxygen Carrier: Catalytic Structure and Process Activity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Oxygen; Spinel; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical looping combustion; Cubic zirconia; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0063750218688314675,"score_gpt":0.22039580264485495,"score_spread":0.2140207807760235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398223035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952976,0.00084304734,0.002852339,0.000022718568,0.000012669146,0.000017935705,0.0000592558,0.000054482796,0.00083986437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997399,0.00028155887,0.0017594075,0.000007005944,0.00000366482,0.0000067762467,0.000056642584,0.000008420413,0.00047753868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998951,0.000007966844,0.000007717726,0.000028012286,0.00003379323,0.000027296737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991107,0.000013991888,0.00003215068,0.000009068793,0.000023014294,0.000010613865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014356796,0.00024272759,0.00016441809,0.0001929282,0.00008357817,0.00026722715,0.00028221673,0.00028997805,0.00028698044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022043941,0.0001087226,0.00019321153,0.00021157548,0.00019895972,0.00023417064,0.00015736587,0.00022390643,0.000092778406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031703767,0.0000066867033,0.0001155615,0.00004058517,0.0000025445056,0.000019363237,0.0000111966265,0.00006413498,0.9981007,0.000083722014,0.000015338412,0.0015085982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034117627,0.000070504946,0.000722697,0.0000013276924,0.000008107252,0.000046977304,0.0000075045214,0.0009464131,0.99768925,0.00000969695,0.0004909669,0.0000031277234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088293274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012246256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088293274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028813962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015075287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002090633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399049699","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.05.295","title":"Microwave heating-assisted chemical looping dry reforming of methane","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Carbon dioxide reforming; Methane; Microwave; Chemistry; Methane reformer; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Syngas; Environmental science; Materials science; Hydrogen production; Steam reforming; Oxygen; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00980890444313325,"score_gpt":0.24213666416388294,"score_spread":0.23232775972074968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399049699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902997,0.0014510257,0.0048383004,0.00013777021,0.000058837424,0.00002654812,0.00010696709,0.0001403256,0.002940542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727696,0.00024051096,0.0010183774,0.000020142998,0.000010173764,0.000007938653,0.000046602683,0.000012604733,0.0013666517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999902,0.00001296696,0.0000058510745,0.000014769187,0.000025300025,0.000039082475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999503,0.00001412901,0.000014570786,0.000008025799,0.000006559543,0.0000064986225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016370756,0.00023135354,0.00026863776,0.0002113682,0.00020415193,0.00013598484,0.00028707433,0.00017011198,0.001939161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020008918,0.00013267632,0.00023160625,0.00023355077,0.00017532948,0.00038392225,0.00023974513,0.0004460738,0.00023484991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046511067,0.00004998685,0.00026180272,0.00023513523,0.000020615327,0.000067896384,0.00013259597,0.0005423558,0.982357,0.000602686,0.00031525723,0.01494947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025451922,0.00021610974,0.0014182397,0.000004687729,0.000010690401,0.00003474081,0.00002855783,0.0024954567,0.99311054,0.00004263789,0.00260494,0.000008065368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007141202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019592433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001939161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019018234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019880309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064870715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399434243","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.06.016","title":"Life cycle assessment of different hydrogen production setups from chemical looping reforming system using carburization reactions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Production (economics); Environmental science; Life-cycle assessment; Materials science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Economics; Combustion","score_opus":0.010336030175679706,"score_gpt":0.2502209566945159,"score_spread":0.23988492651883617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399434243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969325,0.00047952018,0.0016232723,0.000017974831,0.00001053867,0.00003268564,0.00043371678,0.00006715458,0.00040268587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830085,0.00014350557,0.00084565126,0.0000070695155,0.0000014210041,0.000026245329,0.00024442686,0.000008612864,0.00042225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969935,0.0000468959,0.000025956362,0.00006443645,0.00010763867,0.000055712153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993979,0.00022913252,0.00008452426,0.00005213177,0.00020178533,0.00003461179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054534496,0.00056961004,0.00055965513,0.0008595081,0.00041803403,0.000364176,0.0005091376,0.00063453807,0.0019311483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007142009,0.00024239041,0.0006488517,0.0004944383,0.00024209752,0.0005670843,0.00027750264,0.0003363055,0.00023255951],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0068559134,0.00068902044,0.022734044,0.0010399756,0.00023020973,0.0004311087,0.00033950096,0.08514798,0.8049081,0.00043541056,0.000568366,0.07662042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117643234,0.007959286,0.04137539,0.000040086645,0.00023802828,0.00017153365,0.00023093807,0.085038655,0.8627897,0.00024710837,0.0017071506,0.00008450396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020052446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029635034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020052446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007490559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029325119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064603686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399880557","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.06.195","title":"A parametric study of the exergetic, exergoeconomic, and exergoenvironmental performances of chlorine family thermochemical cycles for sustainable hydrogen production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Chlorine; Parametric statistics; Production (economics); Exergy; Hydrogen; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Economics; Mathematics; Macroeconomics; Statistics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006899380580091489,"score_gpt":0.21535218532750924,"score_spread":0.20845280474741776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399880557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99469626,0.00010026276,0.0026006368,0.00003421,0.000007650795,0.000014284764,0.000109546665,0.000024094383,0.0024129797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995751,0.000017906526,0.00016667074,0.0000014985759,4.980728e-7,0.000004537793,0.000013283468,0.0000020842288,0.00021848115],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999897,0.000014351183,0.0000040641053,0.000015277978,0.000042517662,0.000026774565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963903,0.00023656903,0.00002658383,0.000039993007,0.000047612593,0.0000101991845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031208605,0.0002769901,0.00031402783,0.0002805665,0.00031006226,0.0005981996,0.0005601718,0.0005596357,0.002124023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094718713,0.00015938659,0.00041323848,0.00032053137,0.00043205387,0.00046097158,0.00033634235,0.00032354935,0.00010481869],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019387039,0.00042543572,0.006340963,0.00045638104,0.000067417364,0.0005287107,0.00027750837,0.637205,0.3227081,0.0037240996,0.00051002676,0.025817698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007183666,0.0021862108,0.008358337,0.0000184076,0.00006055094,0.00015847752,0.0002436673,0.76918095,0.2174957,0.0010293842,0.0011405203,0.000056037225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001673487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016995561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002124023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036783793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024755366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071055293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399978650","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132278","title":"CFD modelling of a chemical looping combustion system − Exploring the potential of natural oxygen carriers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; Higher Education Commission, Pakistan; Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences; Pakistan Science Foundation","keywords":"Combustion; Chemical looping combustion; Computational fluid dynamics; Oxygen; Chemistry; Natural gas; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01912804194367083,"score_gpt":0.1967374601844414,"score_spread":0.1776094182407706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399978650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8857144,0.0007209928,0.064728014,0.0006529101,0.00013438963,0.00012210984,0.0005208164,0.00035829682,0.047048073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99121094,0.00018055842,0.0035594574,0.000028693054,0.000012538725,0.000021150174,0.000103345,0.00002914446,0.0048541436],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990666,0.000018388699,0.000004147585,0.000017731085,0.000027370093,0.000025585143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997689,0.00014938336,0.000021836153,0.000011214377,0.000026746407,0.000021983693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014961339,0.0004312803,0.0005469342,0.00033225946,0.0006325449,0.0012129736,0.0006209929,0.0013605425,0.0031907249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006629185,0.0002788704,0.00047061712,0.00030810828,0.000956472,0.0006553221,0.0005908557,0.000448549,0.00019967048],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067359244,0.000030013396,0.0006195177,0.000024972956,0.000005403944,0.000079866455,0.000032042648,0.9912895,0.0037871986,0.0021667965,0.000110845736,0.0017864722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000103761495,0.000016102606,0.00027079135,0.000002609254,0.0000018729748,0.000009938368,0.000009304748,0.9982431,0.00082436646,0.00030066518,0.00030668126,0.000004333846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028907355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009811777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028907355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011032583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013207531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05747819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401250735","doi":"10.1007/s40831-024-00862-x","title":"Hydrogen Production from Natural Gas Using Hot Blast Furnace Slag: Techno-economic Analysis and CFD Modeling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Fluidized bed; Methane; Hydrogen; Slag (welding); Waste management; Natural gas; Combustion; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Chemistry; Environmental science; Process engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Fly ash","score_opus":0.006736491111126216,"score_gpt":0.21125684790781302,"score_spread":0.20452035679668681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401250735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93087095,0.00041916038,0.045284923,0.0003686445,0.000045353827,0.00010761834,0.0006369828,0.00013979382,0.022126505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945063,0.00013832866,0.0033810902,0.000010880879,0.0000049709606,0.000036843958,0.000095325646,0.000007870293,0.0018183714],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999143,0.000018833036,0.0000035356977,0.000008882379,0.000034604254,0.000019789435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997806,0.0001505879,0.000019990248,0.000008609605,0.000029648812,0.000010570097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029936907,0.0003265908,0.0005280069,0.0005843836,0.00045744434,0.0008257252,0.00044949472,0.00085406273,0.0015585056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004702227,0.0002551801,0.0007631268,0.0004286432,0.0004639487,0.00040965882,0.00024550286,0.00037270982,0.00014896599],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035131045,0.000024540232,0.0006567247,0.000022659584,0.000005259452,0.000056267727,0.0000069764847,0.99425596,0.0026171666,0.0012325137,0.000066868655,0.0010199283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004670215,0.000010437929,0.00021115816,0.0000012839832,0.0000011150516,0.0000038012197,0.000003989925,0.99877995,0.00073753955,0.00015036763,0.00009351454,0.0000021252424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025026854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009959699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025026854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015637944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010258636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04976237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402519156","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.155697","title":"Development of fluidization technology in CaO-based cycles for thermochemical heat storage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"China Academy of Space Technology; State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fluidization; Process engineering; Thermal energy storage; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Fluidized bed; Physics","score_opus":0.007443702460492404,"score_gpt":0.21398285283215818,"score_spread":0.2065391503716658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402519156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95015514,0.0036610994,0.035918504,0.00029281853,0.00016973143,0.00013136795,0.00013514538,0.00022584597,0.0093102325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9733949,0.0019458985,0.021150537,0.000036753663,0.000019191275,0.000051829295,0.00012199875,0.000024323983,0.0032546516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999118,0.0000061465184,0.000006242692,0.000019957268,0.000038703784,0.000017220098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994075,0.000010579214,0.000009198167,0.0000058932073,0.000026303738,0.0000072393877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019133314,0.00024772814,0.00019378604,0.0003456438,0.0002794517,0.0004575178,0.00030999546,0.00032575775,0.0008396951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024113897,0.00013679835,0.00030130785,0.0003527344,0.00024597123,0.0008802279,0.00022988165,0.0003587669,0.00015022108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004520481,0.000050084713,0.0005257979,0.00017551443,0.000006493957,0.00004306847,0.000046240457,0.00096870295,0.9727983,0.0031555202,0.000110320805,0.022074787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012116423,0.0002493046,0.0012879324,0.0000108025615,0.000012948791,0.00006808151,0.000028500017,0.009310042,0.98182696,0.0003845338,0.006798318,0.000010380264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013336012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023689803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013336012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050582987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083143753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036700964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402782053","doi":"10.1016/j.jgsce.2024.205464","title":"A cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment for clean hydrogen gas production pathway using the CeO2/Ce2O3-based redox thermochemical cycle","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gas Science and Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Redox; Life-cycle assessment; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Economics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011787656701780305,"score_gpt":0.24054510937717502,"score_spread":0.2287574526753947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402782053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781616,0.00020613612,0.014908596,0.00004298526,0.000009559009,0.000117269265,0.0013905586,0.00017679963,0.0049865255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949713,0.00011200125,0.0036686466,0.00000763913,0.0000011021763,0.000040704483,0.00041489385,0.000016510105,0.00076731143],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000024392477,0.000004228977,0.000017863897,0.000028893475,0.000020023223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999814,0.00009414998,0.000015941796,0.000016988395,0.000044199227,0.000014693514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003350309,0.0007302152,0.000676185,0.0005214471,0.00034648608,0.0007484872,0.0008115178,0.00087472313,0.0018875019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004264141,0.00031368106,0.00091840397,0.0005008963,0.00027062543,0.0006323363,0.00034066782,0.00043174857,0.0001880221],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018229161,0.000055960176,0.0019258248,0.000095419055,0.0000311029,0.00010271403,0.000016892249,0.98482937,0.0075006927,0.00047236783,0.0000803509,0.0047070696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002784909,0.00023165022,0.002195764,0.0000058542396,0.000028525968,0.000018463386,0.000032045944,0.9901169,0.0065478114,0.00039576634,0.00038530078,0.000014096889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01874281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012384268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01874281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011317886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007971996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037267387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403183571","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122695","title":"A new carbon-negative hydrogen production cycle for better sustainability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Production (economics); Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Carbon cycle; Carbon fibers; Natural resource economics; Life-cycle assessment; Hydrogen; Environmental protection; Economics; Chemistry; Computer science; Ecology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.002977875059419116,"score_gpt":0.19241453051664745,"score_spread":0.18943665545722832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403183571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4972126,0.0058526173,0.43199968,0.0012139771,0.0005139185,0.00039572394,0.0007554257,0.0023426213,0.059713405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93532604,0.0012199014,0.050415684,0.00013025105,0.0000388308,0.00007398218,0.00031442707,0.00005057633,0.012430457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000013563018,0.000004352806,0.000026161782,0.00006009425,0.000012534676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996555,0.000004184326,0.0000029550645,0.000005589494,0.00001580317,0.000005826717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014315035,0.00022705764,0.00021482444,0.00020705463,0.00025450048,0.0005310405,0.00035595708,0.00035602888,0.001398111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013568228,0.00009652599,0.0002487677,0.00021055095,0.00023004126,0.00085333147,0.00031566672,0.00031156966,0.00029921182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006976708,0.00033955355,0.0038621936,0.0012783285,0.00010784822,0.0006099916,0.00022265238,0.108833194,0.5086836,0.07885991,0.0073902495,0.28911483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018296781,0.00077633385,0.004553087,0.00007203813,0.00010632666,0.0006623038,0.0001646865,0.41411212,0.32912263,0.031157788,0.2189971,0.00009270085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00114433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018634523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001398111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005591268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006628955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046771765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403352883","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2024.105899","title":"A new integrated system for carbon capture and clean hydrogen production for sustainable societal utilization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Sustainable production; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Natural resource economics; Business; Engineering; Hydrogen; Computer science; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008021093399849423,"score_gpt":0.2134828800767512,"score_spread":0.2054617866769018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403352883","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4639944,0.0055796104,0.49251732,0.00061494036,0.0006156832,0.00035779332,0.0010503663,0.0040226504,0.031247279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8759791,0.0016803549,0.10742622,0.00018168768,0.00007050095,0.00016191475,0.00082054763,0.00006507557,0.013614608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998357,0.000010798779,0.000007866407,0.000054878452,0.00006531113,0.000025351674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994576,0.0000028492996,0.000004959944,0.00000898608,0.000027862183,0.000009534747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017454466,0.00040956354,0.0004820769,0.00037102023,0.00047824506,0.00063219503,0.0007552113,0.00061792723,0.002080522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093748495,0.00016708318,0.00033356357,0.0005344567,0.00020370337,0.0012282934,0.00070443185,0.0004195011,0.00068852934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003013271,0.00019506509,0.0025142655,0.0006390432,0.00009592274,0.000258087,0.00008082752,0.00992941,0.8477215,0.009833754,0.0020836124,0.12634712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009929618,0.001692948,0.00634026,0.000057151552,0.00038164417,0.0009105645,0.000203409,0.13572484,0.72643673,0.0037779375,0.12427617,0.00009908552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001099064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021368545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002080522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043918975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008309385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006960094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403619612","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.10.134","title":"Towards renewable high-purity H2 production via intensified bio-oil sorption-enhanced steam reforming over wastes-driven-stabilized Ni/CaO bifunctional materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Bifunctional; Renewable energy; Sorption; Steam reforming; Hydrogen production; Waste management; Materials science; Enhanced oil recovery; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering","score_opus":0.007985556614792954,"score_gpt":0.2220220823862458,"score_spread":0.21403652577145285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403619612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915372,0.00064302696,0.004368005,0.00008729604,0.000041867566,0.0000206038,0.00012505188,0.000130246,0.0030466886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777067,0.00016545848,0.0011344651,0.000011180655,0.000004823676,0.0000065778345,0.00006537151,0.000009070912,0.0008324033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999484,0.000004222778,0.0000040050595,0.000009436108,0.00001617335,0.000017730792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999715,0.000003210322,0.0000057788716,0.0000031757056,0.000007951005,0.000008361398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010500787,0.00028654904,0.00014089089,0.00023352943,0.00012585249,0.00021542789,0.0002249382,0.00020138535,0.00094617606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009317694,0.00008767732,0.00016396111,0.00018033812,0.00014863127,0.0002915504,0.00022994982,0.00025969968,0.00019452692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001413932,0.000031448184,0.0001973976,0.00007737038,0.000007204759,0.000059669004,0.000020547912,0.000303043,0.99389815,0.00062597886,0.00013455366,0.004503267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015599944,0.00011042185,0.00094676216,0.0000035449143,0.00001205921,0.00004721939,0.000024542554,0.003035694,0.9938268,0.000084539286,0.0018855685,0.000007173678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008582895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022918251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094617606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002396983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018156761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003165245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404066999","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2024.133720","title":"Techno-economic assessment of decentralized low-carbon power plants based on solid oxide fuel cell equipped with calcium looping carbon capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Calcium oxide; Solid oxide fuel cell; Carbon-neutral fuel; Oxide; Calcium looping; Calcium; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Catalysis; Syngas; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005103143371276714,"score_gpt":0.22134220510728816,"score_spread":0.21623906173601146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404066999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99440837,0.00007067628,0.0018814575,0.00005499384,0.0000074292257,0.000028596842,0.00017784782,0.000019844909,0.0033507056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946314,0.000019062536,0.00016818145,0.0000020019124,0.000001207899,0.00000575279,0.000042273696,0.0000016839828,0.0002967689],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997222,0.00008616811,0.000007730629,0.000041181193,0.00009080203,0.0000518552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993463,0.00036595127,0.000058194968,0.000032361077,0.00014331898,0.000053875625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061642675,0.0005472257,0.00047715564,0.0005881223,0.0005143358,0.00096710713,0.00068149477,0.0007882839,0.001625108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007402164,0.00022305496,0.00057374156,0.0006121986,0.00069239945,0.0008020603,0.00043686212,0.00044170555,0.00011571095],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015362075,0.00031705835,0.012574365,0.000096359756,0.00006191503,0.00033378572,0.000021049385,0.9573417,0.018746411,0.0018000965,0.00024959852,0.006921427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015225387,0.001184493,0.03226551,0.000009263758,0.00008284597,0.000063658226,0.00017399032,0.94878453,0.01541192,0.0013842613,0.0004511886,0.000036068297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009551569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01083271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009551569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002325239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007354148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018991888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404321570","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130453","title":"Investigation of the flash vaporization technique as a novel anolyte separation method in a copper-chlorine thermochemical cycle for sustainable hydrogen production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","keywords":"Copper; Vaporization; Flash (photography); Chlorine; Thermochemical cycle; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Production (economics); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010691494212249,"score_gpt":0.27677136760175614,"score_spread":0.2660798733895071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404321570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98966,0.00124508,0.0068981093,0.00008494639,0.00002493331,0.000036518304,0.000042837783,0.000047907233,0.0019597202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948244,0.0006131276,0.0029661553,0.000022816957,0.000008050806,0.00001548916,0.000033535205,0.0000120356,0.0015043791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998797,0.000016441789,0.000004225517,0.000023641069,0.000052404554,0.000023616596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999905,0.00003398217,0.00001649477,0.000010660341,0.000026540765,0.0000073737883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017789961,0.00018434829,0.00017666865,0.00014943532,0.00026301204,0.0002906293,0.00028238195,0.00030241904,0.0008538834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000213348,0.0001332748,0.00018765763,0.00013608797,0.0002991491,0.00039956986,0.00017439494,0.0002921383,0.00016439128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005502918,0.000024445266,0.00015239627,0.00008930662,0.000005073538,0.000056737677,0.000033708642,0.000092978684,0.9960557,0.000204186,0.00003678292,0.0031937065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005348151,0.00017550275,0.0007871277,0.0000024318203,0.000009952925,0.00007360216,0.000028900859,0.0014875024,0.9963731,0.000025166846,0.0010255179,0.0000058541323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010921442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021008423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010921442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026086057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004517268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028565526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404588564","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.179","title":"Optimizing hydrogen-rich gas production by steam gasification with integrated CaO-based adsorbent materials for CO2 capture: Machine learning approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Steam reforming; Process engineering; Adsorption; Hydrogen; Syngas; Production (economics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008084549989417688,"score_gpt":0.2121371204082344,"score_spread":0.20405257041881672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404588564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8478196,0.0015163659,0.14696616,0.00023197457,0.00003581037,0.00009072064,0.00010828998,0.00024667577,0.0029844013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9660085,0.00055195956,0.03246639,0.00002531661,0.000006899889,0.000049774713,0.00006605684,0.0000107982205,0.00081422355],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999355,0.000012644531,0.0000043648392,0.0000142485,0.000024002886,0.000009232094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995494,0.00002093837,0.0000069483463,0.0000031948632,0.000010886849,0.0000031984848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023774948,0.00042135254,0.00042798114,0.00032265575,0.00012384712,0.00036353132,0.00035047383,0.00041231417,0.00028289613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030127398,0.00018451255,0.0004368942,0.00035668013,0.00017196102,0.000288083,0.00019813885,0.0003200678,0.00006136413],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018867898,0.00029876377,0.0024074782,0.0004307741,0.00008599983,0.00012821883,0.00003587585,0.6233912,0.32376087,0.0015841937,0.00018327482,0.047504563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011057539,0.00009711736,0.0005315919,0.0000037369537,0.000015203058,0.000009324408,0.000007854454,0.9491453,0.049670875,0.0002443186,0.00025655577,0.000006967653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00214495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037736814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00214495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005384268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046492933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004264891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404649307","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.11.083","title":"Efficient and low-emission approaches for cost-effective hydrogen, power, and heat production based on chemical looping combustion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"University of Tabriz","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Production (economics); Power (physics); Waste management; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Economics","score_opus":0.009385241111426993,"score_gpt":0.1974138064101051,"score_spread":0.18802856529867812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404649307","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3412398,0.0030819892,0.6198544,0.00023996088,0.0001415228,0.00022391252,0.00019736536,0.0007247708,0.034296274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960625,0.0006324344,0.036646105,0.000017997694,0.0000110724095,0.00006215583,0.000075872194,0.000031428044,0.0018979205],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998011,0.00002406305,0.0000054430516,0.000026453687,0.00011729795,0.000025661244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999287,0.000030296687,0.000012615778,0.000009750532,0.000014092237,0.0000045111738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030322684,0.00037572376,0.00036034812,0.00028078273,0.00024256772,0.00056750985,0.00060452236,0.00038448867,0.0019540556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002506889,0.00019043492,0.0004798705,0.00029359417,0.00035111426,0.00059133454,0.00040307982,0.00048396093,0.00036581227],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002529224,0.0003518445,0.00153029,0.00091350515,0.00006531843,0.00016611702,0.000071895236,0.52880347,0.34107962,0.03839486,0.00075041765,0.08761971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045387394,0.00030505107,0.0007621039,0.000017161226,0.000022249382,0.000053013013,0.000023888799,0.8701173,0.118749164,0.0035836687,0.0063027292,0.00001834266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094639783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012666779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019540556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005586945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005237525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065369606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404801137","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.358","title":"Kinetic study of microwave heating-assisted chemical looping dry reforming of methane over magnetite","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; OCP Group","keywords":"Magnetite; Methane; Carbon dioxide reforming; Chemical looping combustion; Microwave; Kinetic energy; Chemistry; Environmental science; Syngas; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Fluidized bed; Metallurgy; Physics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00924664347020995,"score_gpt":0.24572838775810182,"score_spread":0.23648174428789187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404801137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796605,0.0003903524,0.0008167356,0.00003904097,0.000011793406,0.000007461083,0.00007023227,0.000024243911,0.000674062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991592,0.00008921452,0.00021130039,0.0000038725566,0.0000023450061,0.0000027205297,0.000041031064,0.0000047716144,0.0004856478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990666,0.0000123453065,0.0000045561433,0.000016291408,0.000028674121,0.000031418236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990964,0.000039711646,0.000017937049,0.000007757708,0.000016167465,0.000008768422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001628199,0.00016959873,0.00029003306,0.00015128654,0.00022289317,0.0002084138,0.0002850444,0.00016713607,0.0015265238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026263116,0.00011924056,0.00025356727,0.00018623732,0.0001986941,0.00028745638,0.00011905242,0.000322506,0.00013543745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091296685,0.00005207053,0.00085877953,0.00018727727,0.000019420297,0.00007288604,0.000110307235,0.0009410613,0.9908845,0.0002996629,0.00014628156,0.0055148834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020817528,0.00030504205,0.004351758,0.000004451268,0.00001609134,0.000033759905,0.0000649306,0.0075430544,0.9866822,0.000031751602,0.000935882,0.000010286885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017575518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025131963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017575518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031323964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001650247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005106747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404846388","doi":"10.1016/j.compchemeng.2024.108964","title":"Design and analysis of a nuclear and wind-based carbon negative potassium hydroxide water-splitting cycle for hydrogen and ammonia production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Potassium hydroxide; Ammonia; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Water splitting; Potassium; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Production (economics); Ammonia production; Waste management; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005489951869770572,"score_gpt":0.18261462019221159,"score_spread":0.177124668322441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404846388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7508872,0.0008919837,0.21735354,0.00029289987,0.000104258994,0.00063949963,0.00045941994,0.0006516654,0.0287195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98973453,0.00011870811,0.006763455,0.0000108167815,0.0000037358486,0.00012993779,0.000061135535,0.000015727985,0.0031619063],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980634,0.000028907556,0.0000082215265,0.000047819576,0.00007804839,0.000030643023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998909,0.00003026418,0.00002102439,0.000008406296,0.000033977936,0.000015457828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003187745,0.0005038091,0.00094205746,0.0003033052,0.0007250724,0.0009916896,0.0008659076,0.0006775338,0.0021560153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002614432,0.0004041695,0.0006731969,0.00022729202,0.00040050742,0.00042139713,0.00044841136,0.00036818086,0.00027632224],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045735957,0.00016333559,0.0025089327,0.0005203542,0.000074911244,0.00042143988,0.00007721286,0.9039988,0.07094983,0.0029016815,0.00041875802,0.017507434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040451374,0.00056822295,0.001320511,0.000007616181,0.00003799276,0.00004141231,0.00003862195,0.9870206,0.009375013,0.00035690298,0.0011756333,0.000016945229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065856776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053632553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065856776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000938263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013550537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013094723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404868080","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25549","title":"Towards a more sustainable future: Transitioning from thermochemical to electrochemical processes in clean energy technologies relevant to hydrogen‐containing fuels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Clean energy; Sustainable energy; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen technologies; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen fuel; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Waste management; Materials science; Fuel cells; Process engineering; Renewable energy; Hydrogen economy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Environmental protection","score_opus":0.0039725879224277415,"score_gpt":0.18431650572848496,"score_spread":0.1803439178060572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404868080","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0042944727,0.9653244,0.007230258,0.009674052,0.0017543407,0.00001805789,0.00002171856,0.000039253602,0.0116434395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03539809,0.9522345,0.005901851,0.0025452995,0.0010380464,0.000030435469,0.000026629301,0.000013010951,0.0028121911],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995788,0.00012330229,0.000029652836,0.000058691236,0.00015899175,0.000050602965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995216,0.00027145358,0.000046502722,0.000016873135,0.000117972944,0.000025585416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012044212,0.0003865484,0.0007913803,0.0006939079,0.00031438642,0.0018686302,0.0004686154,0.0017310436,0.0019433905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006634931,0.0002790526,0.000440125,0.0008211515,0.0013436083,0.0032712235,0.00082852633,0.0022312722,0.00067874655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009338633,0.00019081429,0.00047194803,0.020182617,0.00014121975,0.00093104265,0.00082578405,0.0050848764,0.044658594,0.34259582,0.021224692,0.5635993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013296841,0.00022822987,0.00060363486,0.0027686735,0.000050659037,0.00062344014,0.00073159137,0.0015905594,0.010372764,0.083982825,0.8989757,0.00005866634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044655686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073389034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019433905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084937754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009679626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065012574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404996274","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.169","title":"Review of low temperature water splitting cycles for thermochemical hydrogen production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Water splitting; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Production (economics); Materials science; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007020475056002114,"score_gpt":0.24088834674756443,"score_spread":0.2338678716915623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404996274","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009011125,0.99598265,0.0007428618,0.00025897857,0.0005468938,0.0000084636295,0.000043378044,0.000013766235,0.0015019035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0057706484,0.9901406,0.00092765276,0.00033760854,0.0004871727,0.000010946312,0.000112572736,0.000009638636,0.0022030794],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998074,0.000024381847,0.000027532666,0.00005142558,0.00006895601,0.00002022186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999681,0.000106578176,0.00005556574,0.00001475255,0.00012105717,0.000021111546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043146405,0.00065411784,0.0008024334,0.0012501784,0.00022369197,0.00070893764,0.00078919524,0.0005275845,0.0026624596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005344136,0.00029966974,0.0004114396,0.0018004939,0.00026712066,0.0012600836,0.0004179235,0.0008074405,0.0010053148],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019221552,0.00012002998,0.00020392625,0.04387598,0.00019801436,0.00016105869,0.0000607451,0.0010772442,0.02800388,0.005989529,0.02950209,0.89061534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013339364,0.00022454905,0.0008329117,0.0014899555,0.00015246801,0.00032615004,0.000040332787,0.00033408418,0.007854172,0.0015828823,0.9871208,0.0000283445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006836437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014405485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026624596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039130825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081278244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008906782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405025035","doi":"10.1016/j.compchemeng.2024.108967","title":"Comparative assessment of chloride family hydrogen production cycles driven by a nuclear-geothermal energy system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Hydrogen chloride; Geothermal gradient; Hydrogen production; Production (economics); Geothermal energy; Chloride; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Process engineering; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Geology; Inorganic chemistry; Economics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006926524989983766,"score_gpt":0.20643147041359539,"score_spread":0.1995049454236116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405025035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99719185,0.00005855555,0.00057548884,0.00002127889,0.0000044188014,0.000012854987,0.00036381467,0.000036812755,0.0017350288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994497,0.00001976855,0.00009392182,0.0000022406587,5.978016e-7,0.000003003312,0.000120287084,0.000003505854,0.00030698255],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999194,0.000019389903,0.000005058501,0.000017733983,0.000023176506,0.000015282329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970394,0.0001322673,0.00002484452,0.000017092168,0.00009682773,0.000025152007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023434934,0.0002488291,0.00029117343,0.000809219,0.00029371819,0.00045676087,0.0003253809,0.0003843027,0.00167635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046611883,0.00013997922,0.00038345112,0.00042746108,0.00021990725,0.0003441264,0.00022909067,0.00022052706,0.0001723821],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0061150044,0.00061803363,0.10897911,0.00059693726,0.00039248398,0.0022394275,0.00033205652,0.6682408,0.15522847,0.0029872807,0.0022726858,0.05199774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010791565,0.001606442,0.1570352,0.000021663389,0.0001378142,0.0002451914,0.00056106783,0.773199,0.064026505,0.00086901715,0.0021330644,0.000057171965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010711959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01458756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010711959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000582388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028841777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021299243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405484318","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.4c03232","title":"3D Printed Limestone Monoliths for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture in Calcium Looping","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcination; Calcium looping; Pressure drop; Portlandite; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Packed bed; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Cement; Chromatography; Composite material; Portland cement; Catalysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.06979874989473654,"score_gpt":0.32983857998038907,"score_spread":0.2600398300856525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405484318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98917073,0.00037005,0.007586921,0.000048085818,0.00007282343,0.000042001877,0.00020739806,0.00039160714,0.0021103774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98558426,0.00018669952,0.011078483,0.00006817228,0.000008944466,0.00002435159,0.00011263111,0.000049652044,0.0028868206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984264,0.000010298581,0.000008263061,0.000037569942,0.000072460156,0.000028817467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998117,0.000050737704,0.00004517743,0.000023858678,0.00003436498,0.00003425746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013646625,0.0002780201,0.00019282557,0.00017729675,0.0001294516,0.0003992085,0.00029014648,0.000495293,0.0011248913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031402067,0.0002060903,0.00027407237,0.0001283186,0.00023609887,0.00022710983,0.00020154401,0.00027369426,0.00039478912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026813233,0.000013172241,0.000084152976,0.000031379404,0.0000049523205,0.00007145492,0.000014095128,0.00037842142,0.99780446,0.000029423229,0.0000384832,0.0015031069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050296253,0.00008062641,0.0012304271,0.0000022786737,0.000008868081,0.00007827065,0.000013559295,0.0015392458,0.99604416,0.000010376472,0.0009787896,0.000008404935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059961725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019934808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011248913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023430958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012331812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037631392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406380794","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25592","title":"Mass transfer resistance of <scp> CuCl <sub>2</sub> </scp> hydrolysis in a fixed bed reactor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Mass transfer; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Resistance (ecology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004254116105459404,"score_gpt":0.16632280805399247,"score_spread":0.16206869194853307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406380794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977768,0.00036491983,0.0011042785,0.000032287768,0.00000889245,0.000007398427,0.00010636258,0.00009172412,0.00050726684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984692,0.00017472495,0.00051499665,0.000006210816,0.0000028779154,0.000004586916,0.00008231797,0.000016156373,0.00072900165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996704,0.000052280237,0.000013628258,0.0000682945,0.00015381072,0.00004164726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996604,0.00016031816,0.00005353955,0.000028971,0.00007479907,0.000021990762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035190748,0.00039418685,0.000451577,0.0002478418,0.00020852331,0.000404118,0.00040355732,0.00031958727,0.0010379826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008322983,0.0002090658,0.0002294135,0.00023441168,0.00030798902,0.00033030982,0.00014049633,0.0003514245,0.00031408682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037361635,0.000019425042,0.00042937638,0.0000712734,0.000015882933,0.0000695205,0.00004264908,0.00085057074,0.99524873,0.00003700801,0.0000652769,0.002776693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013361536,0.0002654737,0.0020257044,0.0000027616984,0.000012762002,0.00005374787,0.000020651516,0.0050802995,0.9921942,0.000011043434,0.00031272756,0.0000072569383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004478314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002966131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004478314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006655726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022790006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008904457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406972637","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.121292","title":"Development of a novel thermochemical cycle without electrolysis step to produce hydrogen","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Electrolysis; Hydrogen; Process engineering; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.006065202138948996,"score_gpt":0.21951843572283586,"score_spread":0.21345323358388688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406972637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7567506,0.0026233168,0.22758973,0.00026510115,0.0003279393,0.000551771,0.0003768174,0.002000061,0.009514693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.826575,0.0012022328,0.16498789,0.00009046931,0.000030291692,0.00022073484,0.00043896984,0.00009114965,0.006363366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998696,0.0000058547253,0.000006246204,0.00003324677,0.00007315075,0.000011878131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999529,0.0000049353775,0.0000050030876,0.000008249799,0.000018190878,0.000010685913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001511121,0.00025322445,0.0003981349,0.00031094204,0.00026976166,0.00039435,0.0006260775,0.00040779132,0.0009953352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014442172,0.00021028974,0.00029935906,0.00019425889,0.00017701669,0.0006357557,0.00033248728,0.0004827793,0.00033483165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014883126,0.00026453263,0.0006680662,0.00041843587,0.000032451037,0.00012770084,0.000028921737,0.0026327628,0.9195641,0.001927508,0.00046674514,0.07371989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015522917,0.0010746839,0.0030334713,0.000022729282,0.00007026958,0.0008292634,0.00002485197,0.05273857,0.9122173,0.00065127754,0.029128132,0.000054220538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000880871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018633921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009953352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033472027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006992595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033297539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407149910","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.01.307","title":"A 3E sensitivity analysis of the four variants of thermochemical copper-chlorine cycle for clean hydrogen production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Copper; Hydrogen production; Chlorine; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Sensitivity (control systems); Production (economics); Thermochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00854507579048619,"score_gpt":0.2340949352091134,"score_spread":0.2255498594186272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407149910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97527915,0.0004087512,0.018388543,0.00012978895,0.00003100933,0.000056903744,0.0004339023,0.00020305905,0.0050689005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825424,0.000036432677,0.0010488615,0.0000127344765,0.0000014172443,0.000012010179,0.00008368978,0.000010906939,0.0005396958],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994986,0.00012489881,0.000016482849,0.00008739856,0.00018002487,0.00009259413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990977,0.00062271376,0.000035577745,0.00006979502,0.00016020166,0.000014020709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000788504,0.0006562593,0.0005929727,0.00059011194,0.00030971188,0.0007166533,0.00053215196,0.0008394616,0.0016681206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014810496,0.00027410398,0.0010256368,0.00037843638,0.00035200614,0.00037260342,0.000434915,0.0004471622,0.00012997877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021957166,0.00018609133,0.0066774194,0.00036648015,0.0003401008,0.00045004443,0.0001144877,0.8240652,0.14581871,0.0018088598,0.00065872096,0.017318204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006558046,0.0010331685,0.01423883,0.000022515247,0.00022471088,0.00015486675,0.00012293195,0.8263832,0.15511757,0.00095489196,0.001610964,0.000070806804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008159736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005394792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008159736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027029225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016224444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407384089","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25615","title":"Analysis of biomass as a feedstock in a chemical looping‐based polygeneration process for <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> valorization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Raw material; Biomass (ecology); Process (computing); Waste management; Environmental science; Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.007538612617773336,"score_gpt":0.21838055798188263,"score_spread":0.2108419453641093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407384089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672276,0.00033812234,0.0019035477,0.00002695984,0.000009716814,0.000020129366,0.00007552455,0.000014275423,0.00088902214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699056,0.00032646843,0.0018710005,0.000010464029,0.0000017699339,0.000014936447,0.00007475293,0.000007508655,0.0007025593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988747,0.000018089058,0.000005557973,0.000021100002,0.00004856869,0.000019220477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999201,0.000025963405,0.000015815405,0.0000054372867,0.000024162204,0.0000083777295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017703947,0.00029372182,0.00028272084,0.00027051347,0.00023118065,0.00045734408,0.00015603309,0.00030399332,0.00081339764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018520084,0.00011173254,0.00025279121,0.0003356775,0.0001715776,0.0002959204,0.00020113894,0.0003277202,0.00014923212],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013774175,0.000048610218,0.0005288042,0.0000829847,0.000008362148,0.00006229556,0.000021806696,0.00125881,0.99350584,0.0001212102,0.000019140598,0.004204315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008232116,0.0003957642,0.003986178,0.000011848707,0.000024372071,0.00002297749,0.00006689175,0.008551939,0.98614144,0.00005417984,0.0007294659,0.000006787685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090550474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024095306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090550474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027496225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023829326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027210712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407625041","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.4c06966","title":"Degradation Behavior of CeO<sub>2</sub>-Based Nanoparticles as Oxygen Carriers for the Chemical Looping Process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Degradation (telecommunications); Oxygen; Nanoparticle; Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.008312251850574723,"score_gpt":0.23182906088792918,"score_spread":0.22351680903735446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407625041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994364,0.00069151144,0.004028814,0.00004724176,0.000021997594,0.000012385748,0.00009196792,0.00009024468,0.00065173523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937231,0.00038238976,0.0039094244,0.000036399084,0.0000063373063,0.000017837532,0.00011283026,0.0000400788,0.0017716767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998561,0.00001570384,0.000009629996,0.00003644666,0.000056227524,0.000025825335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999731,0.00008200224,0.00006781233,0.000018801482,0.000081782775,0.000018565399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000256941,0.00028649112,0.00021476997,0.000152846,0.00008712075,0.00020213367,0.0002023238,0.00033823517,0.000646968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000517415,0.00013153905,0.00013808387,0.00008991003,0.00021499554,0.00034918234,0.00011633515,0.0002330754,0.00016626899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044206154,0.0000049542814,0.00011908194,0.000015019775,0.0000021210517,0.000018660407,0.000016050448,0.00009968645,0.99873453,0.000017361592,0.000017966875,0.0009103906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013796545,0.000035151188,0.00048665516,8.483139e-7,0.0000026427936,0.000013076272,0.000006137441,0.0007443268,0.99850935,0.0000043957657,0.00019440427,0.0000016646842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066712755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006876273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066712755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026216634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009431041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021643639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408189953","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.4c04749","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> Capture with Mg-, Al-, and Zr- Assisted CaO-Based Sorbents in the Calcium Looping Process Under Mild and Realistic Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Calcium looping; Process (computing); Calcium; Chemistry; Materials science; Process engineering; Sorbent; Metallurgy; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering","score_opus":0.059649050157658985,"score_gpt":0.33663895110467834,"score_spread":0.27698990094701936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408189953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947865,0.00035352423,0.0035158175,0.000034926146,0.0000116082165,0.000019662959,0.00004623795,0.00009700699,0.00113472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954165,0.00018462382,0.003237537,0.00001450486,0.000004544707,0.0000072905395,0.000039960956,0.0000159562,0.0010790967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999082,0.000009586312,0.0000044281937,0.000022898459,0.00003220644,0.00002272104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999285,0.000015171985,0.000024196925,0.000006930658,0.000016524806,0.00000860899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121312165,0.00031225005,0.00019837136,0.000106265,0.00010119833,0.0002098949,0.00027107965,0.00024009465,0.0006766262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019418666,0.000100001045,0.00011462932,0.000114441464,0.00024121278,0.00023398943,0.00017046936,0.0002555436,0.00022694035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004266167,0.0000056725717,0.00010905151,0.000036415404,0.0000032879207,0.0000148945255,0.000011756846,0.000198199,0.9980702,0.000048273312,0.00002629445,0.0014332548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005162801,0.000063866515,0.0004901163,0.0000014890562,0.0000058156143,0.000023445846,0.000012111213,0.0013093678,0.9976234,0.000011536933,0.0004513045,0.0000023883465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010177613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032185887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010177613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019995646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016538275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002263546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408216588","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.161267","title":"Oxy-polishing of gas from chemical looping combustion: Fuel-nitrogen transformation and model-aided gas purity optimization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Energimyndigheten; Vetenskapsrådet; Foundation Fighting Blindness","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Polishing; Nitrogen; Nitrogen gas; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Transformation (genetics); Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005836803768704503,"score_gpt":0.19087378342800587,"score_spread":0.18503697965930138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408216588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6182929,0.0005144881,0.36710325,0.00016853311,0.00003950999,0.00016286367,0.00086848607,0.0013029837,0.011546991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9525007,0.00018049238,0.04463178,0.000009468197,0.0000021117924,0.00010747045,0.0004175955,0.00009505749,0.002055183],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993694,0.000011697398,0.0000030546164,0.000012530006,0.000026408425,0.000009261066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998735,0.000057131132,0.00001624279,0.000017942117,0.000030742085,0.0000044169346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003042145,0.00047711853,0.00035988758,0.00018420405,0.00019835624,0.00044303405,0.00037038274,0.00041139114,0.0014505596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033306438,0.00024937515,0.00042705663,0.00022895375,0.00019879208,0.00035090512,0.00021825642,0.00042442922,0.00018382173],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010205218,0.00005588096,0.0009700552,0.00019103313,0.000014033347,0.000053275275,0.000037245303,0.94213164,0.041403268,0.0018186213,0.00024824627,0.012974567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069599582,0.00003689758,0.0002050068,0.0000024880262,0.000003424944,0.000006296643,0.0000054664774,0.9841769,0.014922288,0.00019047783,0.0004397512,0.000004083817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060014906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043527293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060014906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048299335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059089484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011933148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408237682","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.121476","title":"Exploring two-phase bubble dynamics and convective mass transfer in thermochemical Cu–Cl cycle for hydrogen production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Bubble; Mass transfer; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Thermodynamics; Thermochemical cycle; Convection; Phase (matter); Dynamics (music); Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01503691289263152,"score_gpt":0.24018542763713446,"score_spread":0.22514851474450295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408237682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852802,0.00015339252,0.013584668,0.00003951068,0.000003096419,0.00001572064,0.000029694867,0.000058743717,0.0008350392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975712,0.000055993198,0.002032056,0.0000030613567,5.581981e-7,0.0000075472253,0.000020838319,0.000003649391,0.00030498812],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997914,0.000003714823,5.8752937e-7,0.000006033077,0.0000063114535,0.000004207704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999244,0.00004814138,0.000008853967,0.0000036745341,0.000010258976,0.000004728682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013315096,0.00019516844,0.00019581523,0.00017707761,0.00013982753,0.0002116005,0.00022563008,0.00029708652,0.0004842244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026862673,0.00012373616,0.00017281676,0.0001545289,0.00018355725,0.00030760432,0.00013532178,0.00017822185,0.00004746968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003283732,0.00022976256,0.008286498,0.00031412323,0.000027210282,0.0002612395,0.00024040868,0.47586197,0.47378066,0.0025106932,0.000348325,0.03781065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005545675,0.000102386264,0.0016203554,0.0000017359015,0.0000036922784,0.000016261993,0.000018260343,0.95236313,0.045455467,0.00021214037,0.00019495726,0.0000059443655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043116347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041941027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043116347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039977237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028156792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008573055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408891180","doi":"10.3390/molecules30071471","title":"Electronic–Oxygen Synergy at Ca-Fe Dual-Metal Interfaces for Selective Syngas Regulation in Biomass Chemical Looping Gasification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Oxygen; Chemistry; Adsorption; Desorption; Bimetallic strip; Density functional theory; Syngas; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005289203983483397,"score_gpt":0.21997095756055993,"score_spread":0.21468175357707653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408891180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98941714,0.0013742151,0.0051308963,0.00012888736,0.000060064987,0.000013459874,0.00006494673,0.00012464714,0.003685736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802554,0.00018871205,0.0012277467,0.000026119802,0.0000055452533,0.0000073367178,0.000032581414,0.000008228889,0.00047810012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995315,0.000002671609,0.0000022355105,0.00001104792,0.00001688074,0.000013969157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999819,0.0000046722466,0.0000042573556,0.000002288435,0.0000039128167,0.0000029080247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061529085,0.00018706129,0.00015101414,0.00007850748,0.00012656784,0.00022620476,0.0002829533,0.00025714785,0.00095652585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010492919,0.000106765125,0.0001322977,0.0000734089,0.00015532308,0.0002742598,0.0002702974,0.00027007406,0.00021229952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009580471,0.000021049877,0.00021403775,0.00012956889,0.000008766813,0.000083228,0.000027460184,0.0004965211,0.99217623,0.0009792916,0.00019484939,0.0055732015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030668733,0.00013672006,0.0012749748,0.000007315115,0.000015883092,0.0000879751,0.00004511332,0.010940829,0.98254687,0.00028591463,0.004618351,0.000009367459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041594237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092319696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095652585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001713876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008067146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003199935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408959409","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124921","title":"An improved sulfur iodine cycle for sour gas purification and hydrogen fuel production for better environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sour gas; Sulfur; Waste management; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Iodine; Flue-gas desulfurization; Chemistry; Hydrogen sulfide; Hydrogen; Natural gas; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0037297032792286953,"score_gpt":0.18967070553176726,"score_spread":0.18594100225253857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408959409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8946177,0.0032578316,0.08480193,0.00016726476,0.00012415677,0.00028091937,0.000537328,0.0013553776,0.014857639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96980774,0.00071305205,0.025721863,0.000039452392,0.000010802061,0.00006379969,0.00037037855,0.000039862283,0.0032330342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984646,0.0000139194235,0.0000068884983,0.000029435512,0.000080549806,0.000022710128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999776,0.0000029104342,0.0000026407524,0.0000035885741,0.000008338602,0.0000049239525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001660084,0.0003356215,0.00038227806,0.00037530475,0.00023586131,0.00026042966,0.0005585132,0.00039976017,0.0011812774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013221963,0.00015200271,0.00030027004,0.00031491977,0.0001665592,0.00039557103,0.00036040135,0.000314381,0.00021848484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032758855,0.00020145437,0.0015907631,0.0006894225,0.000037888665,0.00018761912,0.000060511797,0.01547692,0.904468,0.004271369,0.0012343248,0.07145416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010720704,0.0012925146,0.0045923786,0.000029449677,0.00007218527,0.0003351775,0.00003268963,0.12270767,0.83910507,0.0008428363,0.030828334,0.000054437503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017213409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031567705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017213409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055015786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005978075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039916635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409060812","doi":"10.3390/pr13041053","title":"Biomass-Derived Syngas Chemical Looping Combustion Using Fluidizable Oxygen Carriers: A Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Processes","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Syngas; Combustion; Biomass (ecology); Oxygen; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.03798701995982012,"score_gpt":0.3017788523909983,"score_spread":0.26379183243117815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409060812","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010811259,0.99681526,0.00056539406,0.00008944045,0.00017083976,0.000011661325,0.00004417211,0.000014129001,0.0012079559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0034709086,0.9952661,0.00046226708,0.00007701065,0.000103302445,0.000017050343,0.00006201123,0.000003806082,0.0005375402],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980325,0.00001988853,0.000032425254,0.00005221826,0.000065586944,0.00002664465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996997,0.00014391184,0.00005947521,0.000009827894,0.00006921243,0.000017825198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051026547,0.0010482105,0.0012513716,0.0017231127,0.00026683457,0.0011402604,0.0006758928,0.000778086,0.0022042885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005552499,0.00045736128,0.00069773116,0.0020689543,0.00028292902,0.0014074134,0.0005055876,0.0007993775,0.0010175514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015449477,0.00021342046,0.0005017589,0.09215756,0.0003135585,0.00038838128,0.00015721172,0.002554417,0.018475061,0.0070052827,0.014914048,0.8631648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015725975,0.0003684154,0.00094295177,0.004499494,0.00034141616,0.0006379393,0.00008337236,0.0005334409,0.00834738,0.0012522102,0.982929,0.000048671962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087684725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080287736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022042885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036221175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008867275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007374108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409966353","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2025.135505","title":"Thermodynamic and kinetic analysis of autothermal syngas-generating limestone calcination process for ammonia synthesis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Catholic University of Korea","keywords":"Syngas; Calcination; Ammonia; Ammonia production; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Process (computing); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.0072394166333976905,"score_gpt":0.24997799421615283,"score_spread":0.24273857758275513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409966353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99662447,0.0003150801,0.0012511882,0.000019624022,0.0000062654103,0.000006951758,0.00011001514,0.000014106453,0.0016523642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920684,0.000088020795,0.00016954629,0.0000018602556,0.0000010013433,0.0000024783747,0.00006854922,0.000002603117,0.00045920676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999305,0.000006278232,0.000004134635,0.000012720072,0.00003505656,0.0000112614625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999652,0.000013443422,0.0000047112067,0.0000019162276,0.000012061735,0.0000026565544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012203219,0.00014208582,0.00019746744,0.0002974073,0.00022792614,0.000222315,0.00023258013,0.000114878916,0.0011273748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000161515,0.00010006295,0.00023747876,0.00024138395,0.00015824448,0.00022599589,0.00009339185,0.00012632525,0.000098921446],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010293472,0.00014193487,0.010657134,0.00035229148,0.00006088728,0.00034944474,0.0000918404,0.022837231,0.94666684,0.0030690301,0.00030727597,0.0144367255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025128063,0.00030539496,0.022266967,0.0000060607795,0.000041913405,0.00012948933,0.00010703189,0.13017364,0.84465003,0.00043478125,0.0018362094,0.000023298755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042365976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006926607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042365976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003905292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031788618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008423924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410081056","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.04.485","title":"Kinetics and thermal effects on particle reaction rates in hydrolysis of the copper–chlorine cycle","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","keywords":"Copper; Chlorine; Kinetics; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Thermal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical kinetics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.003980755124390138,"score_gpt":0.2178053195781205,"score_spread":0.21382456445373035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410081056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836534,0.00030830185,0.00053145614,0.000013313629,0.000004741488,0.000007509478,0.00008987245,0.000021808575,0.0006575193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923694,0.000113113085,0.00021182508,0.0000042131064,0.0000015106107,0.000004970439,0.00006168801,0.000010066019,0.0003556386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980015,0.000032705157,0.000014632761,0.000043588934,0.00006877962,0.000040134913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995907,0.00023812095,0.00005785285,0.00002611191,0.000066976594,0.00002024943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033772356,0.00017429887,0.00023131426,0.00018487357,0.00011061149,0.0003448392,0.00022221243,0.00024680988,0.0015319919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076969154,0.00018935309,0.00019948077,0.00016480374,0.00025707186,0.0002543268,0.00010176822,0.00032625283,0.0002848355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007254629,0.0000504936,0.0016061104,0.00007332202,0.000016357486,0.000068463545,0.00008946547,0.0010798896,0.9923746,0.00008398263,0.00007456339,0.0037574244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008601081,0.00037580574,0.006792239,0.0000031469772,0.0000092527625,0.000039348528,0.000033176777,0.003508749,0.98891276,0.000019967734,0.00028670285,0.000010180019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015131977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016559543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015319919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002936087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011968449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005124986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410998187","doi":"10.3390/en18112929","title":"Economic Analysis of Nuclear Energy Cogeneration: A Comprehensive Review on Integrated Utilization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energies","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Cogeneration; Energy (signal processing); Economic analysis; Environmental economics; Economic feasibility; Environmental science; Waste management; Natural resource economics; Business; Engineering; Economics; Electricity generation; Agricultural economics; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.03608760146973668,"score_gpt":0.2958998613961137,"score_spread":0.259812259926377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410998187","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006850107,0.9932827,0.0018499048,0.00039429325,0.00014196575,0.000012278362,0.000073665404,0.000007385698,0.0035528687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005425096,0.99314195,0.0007495301,0.0001032389,0.00014922948,0.000016851678,0.000065400214,0.000004619756,0.0003442112],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934596,0.00020534403,0.00007984609,0.0000841572,0.00023180991,0.000052916155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983469,0.0012256551,0.00014897753,0.000039547842,0.00021236386,0.000026528234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013128509,0.0014519771,0.0019812249,0.003376842,0.0002753542,0.0018658291,0.00082338176,0.0011717934,0.0032635445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025398824,0.0005304099,0.0014046129,0.006306115,0.00057412614,0.0018851802,0.0005709594,0.0010910596,0.0006085145],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111789355,0.00019613733,0.0011124375,0.06225846,0.00074013654,0.00036769809,0.00013503275,0.023928957,0.0011374017,0.07977801,0.026837012,0.803397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002968155,0.00026713905,0.0047927997,0.038137283,0.00095692184,0.0007110618,0.00032112867,0.008451001,0.001366592,0.05118275,0.89367396,0.00010975803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039006525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032173237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039006525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015098052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022296263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01095444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411050862","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-44-313219-3.00164-7","title":"Solar thermochemical energy conversion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Solar energy; Materials science; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Engineering physics; Process engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006267400339779861,"score_gpt":0.18788348076028702,"score_spread":0.18161608042050717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411050862","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011477068,0.015986172,0.0044865445,0.00034562268,0.00069496944,0.000026407237,0.00025734442,0.00028938454,0.97676575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030687633,0.006370886,0.0013367273,0.00010255383,0.000070495444,0.000012474969,0.00015736358,0.00009844125,0.9887822],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990165,0.0000042566485,0.0000028241047,0.00002143324,0.000061027167,0.000008768637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999629,0.000007280439,0.0000018641593,0.00001005638,0.000013681217,0.000004102107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010292874,0.0007294439,0.00047678352,0.00094235915,0.00055063417,0.0017977818,0.0005814939,0.00078470143,0.1372868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015854397,0.00037290365,0.00034692368,0.0014466812,0.00033861253,0.0015666694,0.0010370368,0.0011543483,0.070179194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003362775,0.00006926986,0.000096518066,0.00044169498,0.000009736931,0.000073080286,0.00010461591,0.0010287203,0.010679034,0.05172871,0.15265422,0.7830807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002887886,0.000010664843,0.0002131391,0.00010002135,0.0000035832752,0.00009693911,0.000024745073,0.00036735964,0.0021598123,0.008312821,0.98870414,0.0000038487133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023620517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060262973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1372868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084157515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004439997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45927006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411495751","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6431-0_42-4","title":"Chemical Looping Technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Materials science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005197543652525339,"score_gpt":0.184554316036469,"score_spread":0.17935677238394365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411495751","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014768133,0.013311331,0.024547298,0.0006220727,0.0010360025,0.000057732737,0.00015518704,0.000450715,0.95834285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012057971,0.010074024,0.0064866403,0.00047232956,0.00016402765,0.000051436593,0.00017924736,0.00014569206,0.9703686],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997366,0.000014064936,0.000004566821,0.000045663488,0.00017666022,0.000022446742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995303,0.000013074115,0.0000029331359,0.000011883269,0.00001512203,0.0000039112265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013499778,0.0007794295,0.00040949445,0.0007999994,0.0007642786,0.0018834003,0.00084174273,0.0009084958,0.048563685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002169549,0.0003703361,0.0003018533,0.0009718928,0.0008431479,0.002122967,0.0011699508,0.0015601981,0.021017622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036651898,0.000077110664,0.00006148138,0.00058168813,0.0000070783767,0.00011758645,0.0002223434,0.0017627946,0.03007168,0.37348726,0.122907825,0.4706665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022373324,0.00002041902,0.000063953856,0.000063055006,0.0000027421572,0.000115417046,0.000028699507,0.0007158279,0.008977942,0.019139262,0.97086424,0.000006028643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087734126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017386401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048563685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010862217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007436727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1624617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412552534","doi":"10.3390/catal15080697","title":"Carbonation Deactivation of Limestone in a Micro-Fluidized Bed Reactor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Fluidized bed; Environmental science; Materials science; Metallurgy; Waste management; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0048473442321392045,"score_gpt":0.2160888229406148,"score_spread":0.2112414787084756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412552534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661034,0.0002805772,0.0024615226,0.000026636444,0.000009594214,0.000027885006,0.00005906167,0.000047512953,0.00047694342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959996,0.00022344514,0.002886722,0.0000088868765,0.000004127011,0.000017223436,0.000066427754,0.000006321072,0.0007873697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997805,0.0000326815,0.000015314416,0.000053287655,0.00008234359,0.000036010697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999038,0.000040259143,0.000019047347,0.000009225517,0.000014719071,0.000013030503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002582188,0.00035395517,0.000491776,0.0002842151,0.00023881206,0.00031467396,0.0004157949,0.00026179964,0.0005316229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029462745,0.0001793432,0.00029753378,0.0002643006,0.00037569832,0.00038035598,0.00021300533,0.00029943872,0.0001742588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014904696,0.000052296455,0.00073304214,0.00010400364,0.000009900637,0.00011122169,0.00004517369,0.0010608324,0.9945596,0.00007952992,0.000019264533,0.0030761205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019822412,0.00022818362,0.002841838,0.000003706584,0.000008587317,0.00007632356,0.000034303204,0.005207883,0.9907636,0.000026086052,0.0007812927,0.0000083187715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035007878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058645625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035007878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005024119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033464655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006960809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412699947","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt25.001","title":"Dynamic Analysis of Thermochemical Heat Transformers for Industrial Heat Recovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transformer; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Process engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.017635973142603793,"score_gpt":0.2391391335673162,"score_spread":0.2215031604247124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412699947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69345355,0.0006416681,0.28421018,0.00027135148,0.000053967284,0.00012917319,0.00034233087,0.0009925852,0.01990516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996935,0.000068728266,0.0017087178,0.0000053129984,0.0000019937509,0.000018608638,0.000040722134,0.00001703875,0.0012038623],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999052,0.000020918951,0.000003089149,0.000016624224,0.000038176084,0.000015981614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998827,0.000063328116,0.000013703518,0.000008650262,0.000025004167,0.0000066079087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017201153,0.00028511102,0.0003519071,0.0002767148,0.00023625878,0.00043599348,0.00029476007,0.00032020028,0.0024410007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037399773,0.00019172138,0.00042452023,0.0001961993,0.00027191808,0.00032000436,0.00020362626,0.00025264808,0.0002634231],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002022766,0.000058132784,0.0030540319,0.00011305901,0.00003235379,0.0001485634,0.00010209853,0.94064677,0.03853494,0.0024370993,0.0004765701,0.014194071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028235452,0.000021096566,0.0005373899,0.0000022156448,0.00000308215,0.0000065007807,0.000010590582,0.9965984,0.002305571,0.00019192335,0.00031743312,0.0000028619438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004818614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031983973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004818614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005088062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003760827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009581149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412699969","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt25.201","title":"Dynamic Analysis of the Solid-Gas Thermochemical Heat Transformers for Industrial Heat Recovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; European Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Transformer; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.016737549741735202,"score_gpt":0.2436664321070791,"score_spread":0.22692888236534392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412699969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8219675,0.0007864033,0.15113224,0.00033344043,0.00006554839,0.00013341566,0.00046307215,0.0005803869,0.024537954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965172,0.00011026767,0.0014830964,0.000006704641,0.0000019601512,0.000031829826,0.000057869845,0.000015000027,0.0017759247],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993193,0.000016203128,0.00000256324,0.000011878351,0.000024392742,0.000012947379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993074,0.000033642496,0.000009169732,0.000004868875,0.000015605265,0.000005904141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013704157,0.00033223728,0.00043142991,0.00023136963,0.00034252767,0.0005134362,0.00034107745,0.00041289572,0.0021939122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021975444,0.00022744572,0.0005532897,0.00019466887,0.0003008434,0.00039328943,0.00020183594,0.00028214647,0.00023516049],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009058281,0.0000363232,0.0018211439,0.00007838092,0.000023350987,0.00012705797,0.000054152697,0.9725351,0.018889623,0.0013880598,0.00026936136,0.0046868916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000493455,0.000025276788,0.00046735094,0.0000024238898,0.000004806938,0.0000074925547,0.000011057955,0.99683386,0.002132847,0.00017049674,0.00033600925,0.000003348233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068318965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050362903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068318965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005291432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058644504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013584256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413148530","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104439","title":"Innovative use of CaO in combination with amino acid salt to convert CO2 as CaCO3 nanoparticles under mild pH and low temperature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; West Virginia University; West Virginia Higher Education Policy Commission; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.005273654037510211,"score_gpt":0.20081297592336436,"score_spread":0.19553932188585416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413148530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860853,0.0022538844,0.007830535,0.00021514409,0.00011285269,0.00008570304,0.00012827144,0.00009802605,0.0031903062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861162,0.0014065801,0.0103839515,0.000085183645,0.000021307653,0.00003852879,0.000095692376,0.0000373582,0.0018152574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989796,0.000009582815,0.000008932728,0.000023996767,0.000038619553,0.000020835554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999443,0.000006867748,0.000020247284,0.0000056581466,0.000012056527,0.000010792045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011680067,0.00039202123,0.00023141794,0.00019301982,0.00014557717,0.0002518998,0.00023684473,0.0003894928,0.00046479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014967861,0.00014749898,0.00026346731,0.00015839453,0.00019851745,0.00029537757,0.0001974089,0.00034270243,0.00015049477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018894238,0.000007237126,0.000060392525,0.000054040083,0.0000047433728,0.00004522035,0.0000076076244,0.0000663279,0.9988851,0.000055633074,0.000018126708,0.00077666173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067923565,0.00013434708,0.0006726602,0.0000038135038,0.000012257086,0.00009632564,0.000011829112,0.0007002154,0.99654895,0.000024908586,0.0017801815,0.000007808909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009182754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028102014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009182754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025344908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024656174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018389225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413287371","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5c01678","title":"Process Safety Considerations in the Design and Scale-Up of Chemical Looping Processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Context (archaeology); SAFER; Documentation; Risk analysis (engineering); Process (computing); Containment (computer programming); Computer science; Scale (ratio); Computer security; Business","score_opus":0.0690798667197026,"score_gpt":0.32425609906002095,"score_spread":0.25517623234031833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413287371","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16819787,0.026209978,0.73729163,0.0074238386,0.00071881746,0.0012825549,0.00015036357,0.0014886433,0.057236202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71675706,0.012229805,0.25905186,0.00071339257,0.00025684983,0.0004207764,0.00012600656,0.00019043867,0.010253835],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709797,0.0009388818,0.00017196737,0.00017106235,0.0014971094,0.00012299146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968117,0.0015223322,0.00046132595,0.0003774865,0.0007293858,0.00009779436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043323636,0.0005117223,0.00036241193,0.00063737284,0.00080254424,0.0018795101,0.001316003,0.0011950271,0.002150012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060926112,0.00040986566,0.00052548014,0.00046598242,0.00097563904,0.0017103538,0.00082513137,0.0010839599,0.0006011692],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038836035,0.0004525336,0.0030404567,0.0030435522,0.000053821852,0.0014323179,0.0016264872,0.18423453,0.33966008,0.088766426,0.0044026007,0.37289888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019780581,0.0056205983,0.0052941013,0.0008955667,0.00017637244,0.0019326669,0.0014765372,0.16771749,0.38346964,0.0765954,0.35646456,0.00015925597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010511396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017324035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043323636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001132535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011224203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022912025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413333292","doi":"10.1016/j.ccst.2025.100489","title":"Experimental investigation and techno-economic assessment of oilfield brine-derived carbonates for calcium looping CO2 capture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Capture Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Calgary; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Commission Géologique du Canada; Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Brine; Calcium looping; Petroleum engineering; Calcium; Geology; Environmental science; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008609753282421563,"score_gpt":0.2621789262458442,"score_spread":0.25356917296342263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413333292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975715,0.00007972004,0.0011793084,0.000020928725,0.0000071689565,0.000064289365,0.00019980225,0.000015358157,0.0008618736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969656,0.00022140297,0.0020201618,0.000008788884,0.0000038156118,0.000050806888,0.000098007964,0.0000065670633,0.0006247236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997545,0.000023383624,0.000016811522,0.00003684835,0.00012419025,0.00004425071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980015,0.000047091202,0.000039199058,0.000020504538,0.00007551969,0.00001748752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004103657,0.0003560019,0.00027773585,0.0003158097,0.0003324635,0.0003636287,0.00040336943,0.0005670494,0.0010615906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041351496,0.00016836835,0.0002568499,0.00038849586,0.00034697793,0.0003135731,0.00023675757,0.000460838,0.00017032637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002157499,0.00016888135,0.00081303326,0.0001611477,0.000007715654,0.000074799485,0.000032284297,0.0019959316,0.99437344,0.00012063076,0.000040944815,0.0019953873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022239707,0.0006566708,0.001805569,0.000004877501,0.000011892426,0.000022532011,0.000040003957,0.0048545236,0.9919487,0.000026698695,0.00059711287,0.000009101533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034706776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007667326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034706776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059159327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004604538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006900966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413378310","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5c00826","title":"Pressurized Chemical Looping–Steam Methane Reforming for Thermal H<sub>2</sub> Production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Steam reforming; Chemical looping combustion; Hydrogen production; Methane; Methane reformer; Waste management; Environmental science; Production (economics); Thermal; Syngas; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Hydrogen; Thermodynamics; Fluidized bed; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.047655817503695616,"score_gpt":0.30256506009588324,"score_spread":0.2549092425921876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413378310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7770217,0.0018312569,0.14606822,0.00067221216,0.0002669083,0.0003310608,0.0076365313,0.01521205,0.050960034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8734385,0.0013095123,0.090236396,0.0002460123,0.00005833388,0.00020105229,0.004137273,0.0010216268,0.029351408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998939,0.000006210284,0.0000040365676,0.000025571058,0.000054096927,0.000016161814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999131,0.00002745712,0.000019553114,0.000014265502,0.000018008106,0.000007631085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001423827,0.00041996344,0.00016423431,0.0003322566,0.00013911523,0.0002674318,0.00036203983,0.000254232,0.023605281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018461091,0.00020281943,0.00017222637,0.00025398174,0.00018246575,0.0004711124,0.00021542133,0.0003573944,0.003586379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015440465,0.000022391767,0.00024086965,0.00012195395,0.0000042052743,0.00006845264,0.000017963315,0.00026371182,0.9809094,0.00020133727,0.0017152244,0.016280038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010326716,0.0000950777,0.001866182,0.0000052795685,0.000003944896,0.00014604276,0.000017408252,0.0034708811,0.98341227,0.000045194927,0.010919108,0.000008284434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004365859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096989376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023605281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021450268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019888899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07896757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414242300","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151471","title":"Techno-economic analysis of future clean hydrogen potential from the five-step copper–chlorine cycle powered by nuclear energy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Politecnico di Torino; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Hydrogen economy; Hydrogen; Fossil fuel; Energy carrier; Natural gas; Electricity generation; Coal; Hydrogen fuel; Electricity","score_opus":0.002153034184947212,"score_gpt":0.1930888150528615,"score_spread":0.19093578086791427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414242300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9546237,0.00071467424,0.013372549,0.00044654982,0.00004194781,0.00010179587,0.0010178053,0.000041519244,0.029639471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979278,0.00012159339,0.0005134646,0.000008012499,0.0000034571012,0.000019202225,0.00012549925,0.0000049279474,0.0012761296],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971277,0.0000635296,0.000008550232,0.000026444362,0.00011908143,0.00006955689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995041,0.0003073927,0.000030184981,0.00002603525,0.00010736332,0.000024962277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008147939,0.00035549485,0.00041094056,0.0011850896,0.00044023053,0.0012884862,0.0007103633,0.0007211318,0.0040879124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014466791,0.00027750185,0.0008799235,0.0009917114,0.00060918625,0.001165244,0.00034888505,0.00074054376,0.00015991666],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008188235,0.000118857286,0.0050344677,0.00020050695,0.000075554104,0.0004464402,0.000024856598,0.9290525,0.011023792,0.042317256,0.0005573692,0.010329624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056169545,0.00029626198,0.008099197,0.000018723227,0.00008182986,0.00007825338,0.00012888433,0.9680733,0.010312881,0.010975325,0.0018448164,0.00003431965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010806728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0114451265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010806728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038277695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018490145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027772486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414527374","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84483-6_42","title":"Chemical Looping Technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Syngas; Air separation; Process (computing); Oxygen; Solid fuel","score_opus":0.005197543652525339,"score_gpt":0.184554316036469,"score_spread":0.17935677238394365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414527374","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014768133,0.013311331,0.024547298,0.0006220727,0.0010360025,0.000057732737,0.00015518704,0.000450715,0.95834285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012057971,0.010074024,0.0064866403,0.00047232956,0.00016402765,0.000051436593,0.00017924736,0.00014569206,0.9703686],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997366,0.000014064936,0.000004566821,0.000045663488,0.00017666022,0.000022446742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995303,0.000013074115,0.0000029331359,0.000011883269,0.00001512203,0.0000039112265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013499778,0.0007794295,0.00040949445,0.0007999994,0.0007642786,0.0018834003,0.00084174273,0.0009084958,0.048563685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002169549,0.0003703361,0.0003018533,0.0009718928,0.0008431479,0.002122967,0.0011699508,0.0015601981,0.021017622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036651898,0.000077110664,0.00006148138,0.00058168813,0.0000070783767,0.00011758645,0.0002223434,0.0017627946,0.03007168,0.37348726,0.122907825,0.4706665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022373324,0.00002041902,0.000063953856,0.000063055006,0.0000027421572,0.000115417046,0.000028699507,0.0007158279,0.008977942,0.019139262,0.97086424,0.000006028643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087734126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017386401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048563685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010862217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007436727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1624617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414678996","doi":"10.1016/j.cep.2025.110566","title":"Optimization of integrated chemical looping combustion with supercritical CO2, organic Rankine cycle and absorption refrigeration system using ANN-driven surrogate modeling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences; Pakistan Science Foundation","keywords":"Organic Rankine cycle; Cost of electricity by source; Supercritical fluid; Combustion; Surrogate model; Electricity generation; Brayton cycle; Absorption refrigerator; Efficient energy use; Refrigeration","score_opus":0.009175409942525055,"score_gpt":0.21463388399002303,"score_spread":0.20545847404749798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414678996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8736771,0.0009219603,0.1039146,0.00029228794,0.000093301,0.00016015035,0.0003573122,0.0005203853,0.020062922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944132,0.00007329265,0.0037106303,0.00001810137,0.0000045614006,0.000057645153,0.00008384305,0.000015493188,0.0016233772],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978894,0.000049782462,0.000009813635,0.00004085686,0.00006306322,0.000047660942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970007,0.00015163698,0.000038748283,0.00001471492,0.00006962729,0.00002528804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005613399,0.00083761854,0.0010400267,0.00047785655,0.00068210653,0.0012624742,0.0006181278,0.0011869107,0.0016813996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066693965,0.00049409806,0.00074528897,0.00039224493,0.00042559076,0.0006192429,0.0006259334,0.0006970523,0.00019709989],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103684346,0.00007692068,0.00037661442,0.000055380966,0.000019141049,0.00003955684,0.000008915194,0.99293995,0.0030124313,0.00025593932,0.0000995739,0.00301193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013027168,0.00006690057,0.00022733104,0.0000020876212,0.000008164043,0.0000035602923,0.0000046967225,0.99802953,0.0014765658,0.00006235926,0.00010203045,0.0000037660382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012101737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012185973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012101737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010493706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012342482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024062574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414696735","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-34088-8.00018-5","title":"Two-step solar thermochemical water splitting for green hydrogen generation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Water splitting; Environmentally friendly; Hydrogen production; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen; Solar energy; Scale (ratio); Reduction (mathematics); Hydrogen fuel","score_opus":0.013120338639353506,"score_gpt":0.21979881439395615,"score_spread":0.20667847575460266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414696735","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.103764564,0.08301752,0.14626439,0.0011967844,0.0022710534,0.00026316784,0.000987167,0.0014168104,0.6608186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20170714,0.038580667,0.05293036,0.00036812323,0.00018526628,0.00011638223,0.00079744717,0.00033672992,0.70497775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999448,0.000002103137,0.0000015374324,0.000010782401,0.00003483394,0.0000059763906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998593,0.0000047078956,9.743229e-7,0.0000025389272,0.0000043822815,0.0000014018696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006278601,0.0004117148,0.00027863946,0.00030126996,0.00020342832,0.00060860475,0.0005402463,0.0004709339,0.013491053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000469245,0.0002446192,0.00031709738,0.0004943534,0.00018746161,0.0009989244,0.0003777346,0.0009088438,0.004003937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011042488,0.00028838858,0.000105191044,0.0011415626,0.000017561291,0.00016500163,0.000096365744,0.0027154365,0.5075209,0.03299037,0.012057295,0.44279152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029816432,0.00023344751,0.0008219426,0.0001466402,0.000026414864,0.00052479526,0.000080776765,0.010963499,0.5255083,0.016641373,0.44499594,0.000026996155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042472748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014788742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013491053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035043692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002594559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0451321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415824617","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.152236","title":"Carbon capture and H2 production options to decarbonize SAGD facilities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Carbon fibers; Steam reforming; Combustion; Oil sands; Production (economics); Cost of electricity by source; Methane","score_opus":0.005283754221534125,"score_gpt":0.21509158160408343,"score_spread":0.2098078273825493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415824617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9098748,0.004316584,0.026408263,0.0011111595,0.00020647311,0.000094760355,0.0006449273,0.00029986902,0.057043247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994383,0.00048775203,0.0019740886,0.00005642517,0.000011978411,0.0000097231505,0.00015158247,0.000010500126,0.002914996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982846,0.000013302684,0.0000046901932,0.000023892799,0.000062728905,0.00006694055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999188,0.000015834898,0.000007819982,0.000009831333,0.000030539362,0.000017108661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024153336,0.0003790908,0.00029900082,0.00052566925,0.0005293031,0.0009782839,0.00046055342,0.00066858734,0.0065455907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001775131,0.00013698448,0.00039782777,0.00050039764,0.0003187055,0.0010550614,0.00053883315,0.0005744551,0.0006397783],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024918497,0.0006590097,0.0082837595,0.0009841473,0.00011965665,0.0013143148,0.00019410635,0.06916126,0.708093,0.02998279,0.0041459408,0.17457014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016122298,0.0019903057,0.007993045,0.000110370514,0.00013067684,0.00056364306,0.0011942051,0.12854564,0.79888326,0.012140603,0.048191905,0.00009518164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016511611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041380906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065455907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007703244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005219332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021897197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416331846","doi":"10.31224/5824","title":"Sorption time based sizing of a solid-state hydrogen storage bed and thermal management system","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Sizing; Thermal energy storage; Hydrogen storage; Reduction (mathematics); Sorption; Thermal; Computer data storage; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.004204117161392385,"score_gpt":0.20009863006793782,"score_spread":0.19589451290654544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416331846","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20609462,0.0003229954,0.7741621,0.00016982961,0.00006958861,0.00024406934,0.0005337699,0.0014057386,0.01699723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9465911,0.000162833,0.047611292,0.000026272748,0.000008445365,0.00021777893,0.00022118227,0.000053523665,0.0051075537],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999062,0.000015127682,0.0000050716494,0.000023539915,0.0000339053,0.000016214659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989593,0.000044601406,0.00001826619,0.000012201046,0.00001965377,0.000009335456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017381192,0.00042140792,0.0005849556,0.00022181259,0.00035719038,0.00090821786,0.00072174915,0.0006326884,0.003591266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031321097,0.00029688122,0.0005222537,0.00021306482,0.0003399184,0.00071620505,0.00043102424,0.0004473553,0.0005320302],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054105494,0.000028511047,0.00040025488,0.000066828055,0.0000073443844,0.000048540198,0.000019977326,0.9772904,0.013224135,0.0020367738,0.00017036052,0.0066527417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005029592,0.000022860233,0.00009411811,0.0000021832877,0.0000043533632,0.000007678222,0.0000044713433,0.99535584,0.0037592337,0.00027557265,0.00046584895,0.0000028494674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044022044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029593895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044022044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073128205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001204622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012013972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416735869","doi":"10.1038/s44286-025-00308-5","title":"Passive direct air capture via evaporative carbonate crystallization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Evaporation; Carbonate; Crystallization; Capital cost; Flux (metallurgy); Work (physics); Scalability","score_opus":0.0016244046327945792,"score_gpt":0.186086724947089,"score_spread":0.1844623203142944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416735869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9494744,0.0011966139,0.025099106,0.0002413791,0.00019193703,0.00012682755,0.0004081426,0.0007043177,0.022557171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899305,0.00030541563,0.003042194,0.000040472016,0.00002136194,0.000023433391,0.00011998646,0.000055146702,0.0064615007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997631,0.000010195567,0.00000910756,0.00008351436,0.00007626633,0.000057919362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999877,0.00004110446,0.000017162642,0.000028444409,0.000022888291,0.000013370102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019631437,0.0003424382,0.0003112449,0.00015268708,0.0002876277,0.0005724066,0.00057338673,0.00028893846,0.0027023584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027550096,0.00024023002,0.00019798588,0.00018141187,0.0003953367,0.0009930563,0.0007278697,0.00075546827,0.00077246793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017066018,0.00006968801,0.00033438505,0.00019984305,0.000009944846,0.000065400614,0.00007580493,0.00064232125,0.9841261,0.0025512434,0.00065942545,0.011095178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015376425,0.00006395612,0.00025782455,0.0000034664913,0.000003853352,0.00003524546,0.000013394762,0.004042641,0.9923666,0.00008500538,0.0031038837,0.000008725254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001646023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035561316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027023584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005505951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046989386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009040296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416920226","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119505","title":"A novel compressed air and thermochemical energy storage system integrated with two-step ceria chemical looping cycle for hydrogen and sulfur production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen storage; Sulfur; Hydrogen; Compressed air; Compressed air energy storage; Compressed hydrogen; Thermochemical cycle","score_opus":0.005531021391078256,"score_gpt":0.1983539907696677,"score_spread":0.19282296937858945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416920226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93808,0.000626254,0.05436283,0.00012048998,0.0000965376,0.00013015134,0.00048290237,0.0024478605,0.0036529773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862911,0.000112154,0.0107570905,0.000032982145,0.0000072421212,0.00004162989,0.000168095,0.000030128778,0.0025594665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986494,0.0000079114625,0.000007931906,0.000035733716,0.000062833635,0.000020550817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999484,0.0000071588065,0.000008010498,0.0000068567624,0.000019978623,0.000009638089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010950994,0.00037498787,0.00065003015,0.00022802828,0.00032828585,0.000328459,0.0007662453,0.0003817573,0.0018143436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010619591,0.00019992994,0.00026739485,0.00024938514,0.00017336388,0.00051236677,0.00034348675,0.00028819236,0.00032198586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004793671,0.00012520206,0.001152605,0.00027562125,0.000029849847,0.00023410216,0.000054919026,0.0071687778,0.96289355,0.00047873138,0.0006554369,0.026451902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095185635,0.00069694547,0.0038234142,0.000013932854,0.00005552468,0.00033384716,0.00003979152,0.13177277,0.85669094,0.00020594656,0.0062223137,0.000049360282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001857439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025091793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001857439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039964414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005340865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006069541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417037461","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-33771-0.00013-7","title":"Electrochemical hydrogen production technologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Electrolysis of water; Power to gas; Renewable energy; Electrolysis; Hydrogen economy; High-temperature electrolysis; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Electrochemical energy storage; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.006198225243709916,"score_gpt":0.19520488406565653,"score_spread":0.18900665882194662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417037461","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0042593977,0.05666487,0.048251957,0.000858299,0.001641875,0.00011786118,0.0005576345,0.0012575276,0.8863907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010643185,0.022690432,0.010421985,0.0003058989,0.00017533843,0.00004931081,0.000526335,0.00019997751,0.9549876],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997892,0.000008116122,0.0000073991655,0.000039234004,0.00013742263,0.00001868451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995077,0.000010801938,0.00000264902,0.000010837629,0.000020072957,0.0000049364216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015942444,0.0009023671,0.0005335024,0.00095742254,0.00043507633,0.0017178473,0.0009622675,0.0009919192,0.05520994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017964681,0.0004935309,0.0003551937,0.0012942023,0.0003107521,0.0016931131,0.0011496207,0.0012781383,0.0367981],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037262613,0.000096140364,0.000098078555,0.0008094368,0.000012508556,0.00017024677,0.00013522002,0.00087142206,0.051057857,0.036267858,0.075735144,0.8347088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005087471,0.00003334424,0.00025074257,0.00012543498,0.000007980409,0.00037287603,0.00003841681,0.0007855152,0.019260313,0.007316042,0.97179586,0.000008455463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006932833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015442381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05520994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006133839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042229585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18469566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417123437","doi":"10.3390/en18246393","title":"Pressurized Chemical Looping Flue Gas Polishing via Novel Integrated Heat Exchanger Reactor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flue gas; Polishing; Heat exchanger; Packed bed; Combustion; Heat recovery ventilation; Natural gas; Air preheater; Flue","score_opus":0.008057596085381931,"score_gpt":0.21162014832434314,"score_spread":0.20356255223896122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417123437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7063432,0.0011228918,0.2756796,0.000108497545,0.00010756012,0.00024467526,0.0003665181,0.0042744726,0.011752698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9138912,0.0002529905,0.08126147,0.000019517594,0.000015611291,0.00008048931,0.00016773606,0.000049485134,0.004261571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976283,0.000011897587,0.000007612066,0.00005519076,0.00013031383,0.00003221552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991596,0.0000124877415,0.000027215554,0.000015098428,0.000020085587,0.000009129129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002163115,0.00032625097,0.00033806142,0.00023539178,0.00014267082,0.00034419875,0.0007245481,0.00032503894,0.0015169719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015674169,0.00024443874,0.0002888875,0.00021275261,0.0001855648,0.0004127218,0.0002490261,0.0003881562,0.00043808547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016085657,0.00011716401,0.00063281204,0.00019007805,0.000014558084,0.000111517555,0.000034129138,0.015079118,0.9575298,0.0013306,0.0005452068,0.024254248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006693007,0.00060542906,0.0027098213,0.000007358351,0.000024027016,0.00018587305,0.00001113005,0.11600734,0.8709396,0.00016527495,0.009247984,0.000029261146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066171004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010579414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015169719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003563279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029042488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050747395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417288576","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-26659-1.00012-1","title":"Chemical looping for hydrogen sulfide utilization for hydrogen and sulfur recovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen sulfide; Hydrogen; Sulfur; Chemical looping combustion; Sulfur dioxide; Hydrogen sulfide sensor","score_opus":0.018718654861449736,"score_gpt":0.23306080458871997,"score_spread":0.21434214972727023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417288576","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06472758,0.13141587,0.23592938,0.0014533048,0.0020753313,0.00027390025,0.0009616564,0.002532528,0.5606304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1722206,0.061044928,0.07081067,0.0005823202,0.0003055366,0.00015048643,0.00065512554,0.00050197606,0.6937283],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999058,0.00000392596,0.000003292071,0.000019032734,0.000059723832,0.000008105019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999747,0.000009530878,0.0000032947414,0.0000034899242,0.000007187886,0.0000017849642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103625,0.0005116689,0.00027799493,0.00044337628,0.00024797439,0.000727982,0.00051732006,0.0005849684,0.01717848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007812637,0.00024740808,0.00029680962,0.0008464294,0.0003059562,0.0012188769,0.0003880086,0.0007611691,0.0047512995],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010643841,0.00016151513,0.000098113,0.0010231164,0.000009564897,0.00016056477,0.00009874681,0.0040289406,0.36517107,0.02667177,0.009800131,0.59267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018715944,0.00034501211,0.00056203717,0.00019791228,0.0000246807,0.00048494132,0.000071084585,0.009364477,0.3617199,0.012673675,0.6145098,0.000027779706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077780057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016870977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01717848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055379013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030390781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0574677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417288627","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-26659-1.00001-7","title":"Development and applications of chemical looping combustion withliquid fuels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Work (physics); Fossil fuel; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.008571190761429105,"score_gpt":0.20633831264931138,"score_spread":0.19776712188788229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417288627","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07350275,0.19748183,0.24579675,0.0012802887,0.0011461929,0.00023045372,0.00029593552,0.0010460005,0.47921976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27948102,0.1364386,0.1417373,0.00042226847,0.00053596584,0.00020146117,0.00068672287,0.00037341175,0.44012323],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982834,0.000013041118,0.0000056125914,0.00002744165,0.0001072299,0.000018327122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994266,0.000018056586,0.0000041342755,0.000009197184,0.000020175625,0.0000058044875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002527683,0.00054725073,0.00030066853,0.00071763096,0.00035536507,0.0011172753,0.0009094688,0.00070886,0.010088448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015328605,0.00037312417,0.00043538728,0.0011586342,0.0005768712,0.0012888629,0.0007554787,0.00081457815,0.002082718],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085506916,0.00020782372,0.00040171816,0.0009911638,0.000012287733,0.000204448,0.00025046247,0.006757739,0.18005285,0.12134206,0.005316275,0.6843778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018991166,0.00032501027,0.0011614427,0.00026854742,0.00001898939,0.00069677125,0.00009940008,0.018028433,0.32028165,0.023205202,0.6358616,0.00003405638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009962972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014587069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010088448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000824609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006010062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033749223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417288719","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-26659-1.00004-2","title":"Pressurized chemical looping combustion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Syngas; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Greenhouse gas; Natural gas; Fossil fuel; Plant efficiency; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Combined cycle","score_opus":0.008462430782592989,"score_gpt":0.2054807306308148,"score_spread":0.1970182998482218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417288719","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010117259,0.052050732,0.036094517,0.00040054813,0.0011950291,0.000078403136,0.0004167282,0.00088904856,0.8987577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02403617,0.016333159,0.005196063,0.00015912426,0.00016992066,0.000028649347,0.00030515678,0.0001611098,0.9536106],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.0000041466774,0.0000028294526,0.000018058387,0.000083925384,0.000007709757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999972,0.000007867285,0.00000230868,0.0000070907495,0.0000087581375,0.0000020664443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007954214,0.0005775655,0.00032525035,0.0005005832,0.0002896708,0.00091231946,0.00060611527,0.00053026434,0.04399819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009912777,0.00027450413,0.00023776492,0.0010422425,0.0003753781,0.001005343,0.00051539706,0.0008301119,0.013044238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009961699,0.00013497728,0.00008597928,0.00079720985,0.00001000053,0.00015445176,0.00009794853,0.0051553217,0.08697132,0.0621793,0.038934454,0.8053794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000110273,0.00007345391,0.0006570839,0.0001378571,0.000007866116,0.00025309174,0.00002039397,0.0033223007,0.03641005,0.010689575,0.9484048,0.000012566589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010075493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016643235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04399819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004893559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003574881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1471886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417292375","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2025.139562","title":"Uniquely designed three biomass-based integrated sustainable energy systems for comparative evaluation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Raw material; Biomass (ecology); Electrolysis; High-temperature electrolysis; Solar energy; Thermal; Combustion","score_opus":0.02267926137308645,"score_gpt":0.2672943544181187,"score_spread":0.24461509304503226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417292375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92138666,0.0006240234,0.048068743,0.00008776701,0.00010336571,0.00057608355,0.0016660502,0.00073469314,0.02675262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9775955,0.0002624382,0.017982647,0.00001869542,0.0000030163644,0.00029426237,0.0007330105,0.000034198096,0.003076271],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998313,0.000025153531,0.000008942564,0.000034087327,0.00007320838,0.000027343585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998591,0.000021298845,0.000009423504,0.000023138868,0.000070887836,0.000016156753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003512425,0.00046442548,0.00048317938,0.000609257,0.0005024191,0.00093530514,0.00068582786,0.0005340768,0.005068732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036525037,0.00016010998,0.0004205684,0.00084674277,0.00020400717,0.0007183624,0.0004578727,0.00036568343,0.0009262493],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003054447,0.0015368175,0.018130885,0.0025069248,0.00038972992,0.0007060113,0.00028181705,0.4355303,0.27309823,0.012962651,0.0037945802,0.24800758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005562282,0.006592887,0.021800483,0.00015081924,0.0005558066,0.00033908046,0.0011502088,0.47350517,0.44292375,0.005331143,0.04696684,0.00012757137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018609432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031455292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005068732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076008216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000673351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016956568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417447320","doi":"10.5755/j01.erem.81.4.39917","title":"Strategy for Maintaining Environmental Stability: Synthesis CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Emission Gases into Sodium Carbonate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Engineering and Management","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa","keywords":"Sodium carbonate; Sodium hydroxide; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Carbonate; Carbon dioxide; Volumetric flow rate; Scanning electron microscope; Reaction rate; Sodium","score_opus":0.015385110294023601,"score_gpt":0.24971634517667649,"score_spread":0.2343312348826529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417447320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9151498,0.0041638096,0.064644895,0.000618155,0.00020313456,0.00026480402,0.00029242813,0.00045281963,0.0142101785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96927905,0.0018546566,0.023699133,0.00011824906,0.000026068785,0.0000828176,0.00015404006,0.00007711341,0.0047087506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980205,0.000018562576,0.000018117431,0.000054195025,0.000070560585,0.000036502566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998795,0.0000123336495,0.00002902221,0.000017480837,0.000043747317,0.000017957134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025811762,0.00049199635,0.00026408548,0.00032394135,0.00026745885,0.0004982411,0.00048260557,0.0003224405,0.0014670255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024818323,0.00016957657,0.00031313184,0.00031285285,0.0002642744,0.0007596753,0.0003293988,0.00047634193,0.0007381985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008275676,0.000035738234,0.0003190957,0.00016847893,0.000010294486,0.00007482812,0.000045445322,0.0004072098,0.9873039,0.00048915605,0.00010254005,0.010960562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060174466,0.00012941277,0.0006749248,0.000006082006,0.0000113183405,0.000074102485,0.00003476361,0.0017381028,0.9937424,0.00007822349,0.0034957235,0.00000879064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020264082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042429287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020264082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053340144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006873384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049076676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W575386465","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-85709-243-4.00016-1","title":"High-pressure systems and processes for calcium looping","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Calcium looping; Calcium; Computer science; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.026551058146070044,"score_gpt":0.2362678362205677,"score_spread":0.20971677807449768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W575386465","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014768964,0.1850668,0.06638958,0.002334986,0.0025967371,0.00011505783,0.00025891964,0.00059785193,0.72787106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.092338495,0.1085833,0.024944594,0.0006310131,0.001318109,0.00012994128,0.0002913828,0.00028567,0.7714776],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986756,0.0000055482774,0.0000043844548,0.00002455155,0.00008849603,0.000009500402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999672,0.000013630355,0.0000029184978,0.000004688814,0.000008774247,0.0000027922192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014070628,0.0007336421,0.000356063,0.000593466,0.00040052555,0.0011228818,0.0006972854,0.00087146653,0.021000601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001676294,0.00032768393,0.00026069075,0.0010239532,0.00077873096,0.0022696306,0.00077538326,0.0014496635,0.0045906636],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007448209,0.00014157612,0.00009857437,0.0016044275,0.000017683795,0.0002660371,0.0003229553,0.003919425,0.07122137,0.3362214,0.039100416,0.54701173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021794953,0.00006786094,0.00032011018,0.00015584225,0.000009823417,0.00030339032,0.00005480248,0.003192092,0.022048283,0.09014688,0.88365847,0.000020650734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005055281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008237479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021000601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073580106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036883008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07025397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W603247356","doi":"10.1115/fbc2003-169","title":"A Simulation Study for Fluidized Bed Combustion of Petroleum Coke With CO2 Capture","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum coke; Anthracite; Waste management; Coke; Combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Combustor; Sorbent; Environmental science; Fluidized bed; Petroleum; Electricity generation; Coal; Engineering; Chemistry; Power (physics); Adsorption","score_opus":0.010821528325283006,"score_gpt":0.22796937300670744,"score_spread":0.21714784468142445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W603247356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98151153,0.00019825692,0.006595208,0.00028806107,0.000048689544,0.00011205471,0.0005246219,0.00007425913,0.010647395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945496,0.00010668441,0.0031670756,0.000033113873,0.0000068171867,0.00006515668,0.00030834085,0.000013659681,0.0017494607],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981123,0.00004986216,0.000008959141,0.000021804719,0.000036153753,0.00007208886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866104,0.0008518135,0.0000779074,0.000039691342,0.00023612357,0.00013346325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056091254,0.0007264671,0.0008239528,0.0006047163,0.001085467,0.0011263298,0.0007897474,0.0017878788,0.0028905375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015413675,0.00032265298,0.0009672204,0.000536841,0.0007226043,0.0006841179,0.000495574,0.0008179569,0.00017660127],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001749481,0.0001266709,0.0028722654,0.00004458737,0.000020197976,0.00015970076,0.000032133645,0.99393106,0.00094996474,0.0007985435,0.00015462087,0.0007353823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004298959,0.00007887896,0.00059583166,0.0000042321503,0.000007738639,0.0000094592715,0.0000371256,0.99838257,0.0005354304,0.00014936982,0.0001502065,0.0000062756612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04179308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021518933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04179308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011995244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012951666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0830996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884325413","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.8b06931.s001","title":"Fate\\nof Mercury in Volatiles and Char during in Situ\\nGasification Chemical-Looping Combustion of Coal","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Char; Coal; Combustion; Pyrolysis; Coal combustion products","score_opus":0.011971080975066634,"score_gpt":0.2045461392263913,"score_spread":0.19257505825132468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884325413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980585,0.00011108181,0.0007646823,0.000016220885,0.000008229554,0.000011026946,0.00020725383,0.000032233005,0.00079077325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698585,0.00015396473,0.0008799375,0.000019364421,0.0000033687375,0.000015595835,0.00022894058,0.000020965424,0.0016920348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997682,0.000014212949,0.00000698744,0.00007739265,0.000091568436,0.000041688534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999082,0.000019447723,0.000016589243,0.000010359692,0.000037532256,0.000007827956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022624727,0.0002161445,0.00019318811,0.00021290683,0.00026902914,0.00037087064,0.00028034218,0.00024643412,0.0008693327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002929966,0.00012097867,0.00018146118,0.00017291516,0.00028318565,0.00027863283,0.00027686232,0.00032745098,0.00019815793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013415907,0.000028151264,0.0017758914,0.000052872343,0.0000070664196,0.000055246754,0.00011193684,0.000286546,0.9941241,0.00006778948,0.00007042607,0.003285752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027473372,0.00012897233,0.00546061,0.0000043583823,0.000005364834,0.000025730731,0.000080105325,0.0012817996,0.9923494,0.000023395074,0.00063149905,0.000006228476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049976725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008142269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049976725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005041689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024926628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009937167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884436014","doi":"10.1021/es800152s.s001","title":"Thermal Activation of CaO-Based Sorbent and Self-Reactivation during CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Capture Looping Cycles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Thermogravimetric analysis; Calcination; Thermal; Porosity; Tube furnace","score_opus":0.010169158458846653,"score_gpt":0.19920659943947594,"score_spread":0.1890374409806293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884436014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974751,0.00044839288,0.0011826914,0.0000144939395,0.000011035455,0.000028185344,0.00007921423,0.00002371661,0.00073722185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751234,0.00022996984,0.0010668004,0.000017249104,0.0000038464173,0.000018717297,0.00010485189,0.000018143088,0.0010281524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999741,0.000020947595,0.0000127838375,0.000049715458,0.00010446156,0.000071048446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998584,0.0000349209,0.000031177642,0.000015792739,0.000043469052,0.00001611132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022656286,0.00034439733,0.00036304264,0.00023423988,0.0002036185,0.00024970752,0.00031870065,0.000276507,0.001258085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004249233,0.0001876256,0.00028087,0.0002622906,0.00024180664,0.00036394538,0.0002250313,0.00033267785,0.0002462629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000979976,0.000016509124,0.0005364214,0.0000910844,0.0000112902635,0.000039529867,0.000050151895,0.00022671027,0.996748,0.000036639638,0.000025679778,0.0021199787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004408532,0.00012189371,0.006975474,0.0000041813237,0.000010857182,0.000044830602,0.000045893903,0.000939554,0.99118656,0.000017291139,0.00064224313,0.0000068485906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002308589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008649022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002308589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030433637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030108503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045903325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903223035","doi":"10.1021/es901258w.s001","title":"CaO-Based Pellets Supported by Calcium Aluminate Cements for High-Temperature CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Capture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Pellets; Calcium looping; Aluminate; Thermogravimetric analysis; Calcination; Scanning electron microscope; Porosity","score_opus":0.013494127483087306,"score_gpt":0.22265208825429095,"score_spread":0.20915796077120363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903223035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99193525,0.00063137786,0.0057203337,0.00003299279,0.000026619138,0.000044422453,0.00013625651,0.00009280392,0.0013799533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992576,0.0005463105,0.004757297,0.0000122679885,0.000006327957,0.00002374572,0.00015310051,0.00003496755,0.0018901271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990964,0.000005053673,0.000007718684,0.00001993172,0.000036237157,0.00002134834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999262,0.00000955496,0.00002791358,0.000008657151,0.000014981856,0.000012650144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008048866,0.00037485798,0.00022112671,0.00023870073,0.000103729115,0.00021992256,0.00025982698,0.0002158253,0.0006351292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011745035,0.00018008551,0.00025182415,0.00020929717,0.00012470115,0.00022302794,0.00020977165,0.00028920142,0.00032003515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003116652,0.000015816913,0.0001054196,0.000045615463,0.0000049807113,0.000037125556,0.0000092286255,0.00013168831,0.9976903,0.0000689202,0.00002454734,0.0018351721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054922352,0.000106942185,0.0011111277,0.0000030731528,0.000010110509,0.00007022,0.0000103285,0.0006500513,0.99697363,0.000011813676,0.0010425012,0.0000046942864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008448316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036313466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008448316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017656204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020133023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021246672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921920545","doi":"10.1021/ie302198g.s001","title":"Improvement of Limestone-Based\\nCO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Sorbents\\nfor Ca Looping by HBr and Other Mineral Acids","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Carbonation; Calcination; Doping; Dopant; Mineral","score_opus":0.010655429335083576,"score_gpt":0.20518687824338566,"score_spread":0.1945314489083021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921920545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743575,0.00031838374,0.000764305,0.000019856843,0.000012582106,0.000020050446,0.00006683425,0.000034361416,0.0013279091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99181855,0.00039693702,0.0031811625,0.000031345262,0.000003832005,0.00002909277,0.00015562552,0.000025233943,0.0043582097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977285,0.000016363949,0.000018600293,0.0000608455,0.000077750774,0.00005368757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998647,0.000022639075,0.000026756039,0.000013494296,0.000045524626,0.000026921383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020894565,0.0005053236,0.00031681938,0.00023803234,0.00021712646,0.0003390908,0.00036857155,0.00043661814,0.0011486887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002924167,0.00025791713,0.00029457433,0.00018382524,0.00021265446,0.00034353277,0.0003223535,0.00029815937,0.00034194184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047934434,0.000010830356,0.00021190972,0.000043961776,0.0000054109732,0.000025757407,0.000022704831,0.000065793225,0.9982691,0.000026855234,0.00001611072,0.001253672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033060583,0.00008415239,0.0015225842,0.0000032561748,0.0000078163885,0.00003146561,0.000026892281,0.00028655326,0.99728286,0.0000032151959,0.0007437057,0.0000041462513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029551773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015189313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029551773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038208425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031468627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005875945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939932961","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6180698.v1","title":"Toxic effects on enzymatic activity, gene expression and histopathological biomarkers in organisms exposed to microplastics and nanoplastics: a review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Organism; Histopathology; Gene expression; Sentinel species; Zebrafish; Adverse Outcome Pathway; Environmental toxicology","score_opus":0.013883357708725341,"score_gpt":0.21741974839176,"score_spread":0.20353639068303467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939932961","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012067442,0.9951703,0.00048564846,0.00029339746,0.00018103415,0.0000135413675,0.00022760646,0.000030896095,0.002390751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0048693237,0.9924293,0.00064326887,0.00022533417,0.00014854643,0.000020638276,0.00019577221,0.00000779299,0.0014600303],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970406,0.00004002919,0.00006168719,0.000060017675,0.00011366243,0.000020432688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992873,0.00034746694,0.00013296706,0.000018560877,0.00019140138,0.000022286991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000505671,0.00080287736,0.00088142726,0.0029520178,0.0002569724,0.00096385635,0.00045549433,0.00083779776,0.0044544656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091717934,0.00022550728,0.00088216114,0.002215642,0.00028402658,0.00078318577,0.00038496676,0.00051313563,0.0017434377],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014394864,0.00014998582,0.0012860179,0.07559711,0.00026945956,0.0004312183,0.00014445899,0.0006456694,0.015132014,0.0018600458,0.022009617,0.8823304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018528675,0.00039440012,0.0047567813,0.011617507,0.0008395978,0.0024418675,0.00020360223,0.00030696671,0.015340112,0.002022766,0.96198386,0.00007408396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009950878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016012418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044544656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002968648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008351483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014901638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950392147","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.6851691","title":"Developing a carbon negative gas turbine based on chemical looping combustion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Combustion; Work (physics); Carbon fibers; Fluidized bed combustion; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage; Fluidized bed; Electricity generation","score_opus":0.023878965325930517,"score_gpt":0.2169401818027268,"score_spread":0.1930612164767963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950392147","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18424366,0.0011269383,0.7721067,0.0004267181,0.0004647503,0.00064405845,0.00036722622,0.0036575634,0.03696241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7422878,0.00056130294,0.23748721,0.00013296072,0.00003734828,0.00018288376,0.0003360448,0.00015585445,0.01881861],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983466,0.000017585979,0.000006941252,0.00003818563,0.000085078005,0.000017579592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999192,0.000016372838,0.000007277143,0.000014449089,0.000026086609,0.000016624837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026211832,0.00033350443,0.0004940929,0.00019616523,0.00036929428,0.00060766865,0.0010292586,0.0008690593,0.0033219415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022644084,0.00024828714,0.00051283266,0.0002223555,0.00034003865,0.0007288359,0.00029296757,0.0006625594,0.0011786198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046702093,0.00061463425,0.002950852,0.0006698658,0.00007412324,0.00074681273,0.00019325907,0.308824,0.42816034,0.02423681,0.004223454,0.22883894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021368143,0.0016619863,0.0031407462,0.00004902544,0.00006491806,0.00061265467,0.000054744847,0.7709447,0.16358745,0.0043357243,0.05525313,0.00008122817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012900849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001241743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033219415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032132748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045698235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011112988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6961188340","doi":"10.14288/1.0169537","title":"The Atlin Claim","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Publishing; George (robot); Subject (documents); Project commissioning; Privilege (computing)","score_opus":0.024961937577513603,"score_gpt":0.2156376413374721,"score_spread":0.1906757037599585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6961188340","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0041161985,0.0058596423,0.00082293514,0.087824024,0.04738912,0.00010631681,0.0013228446,0.0009926119,0.85156626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015482137,0.0011392391,0.00018289815,0.010114187,0.002734917,0.00003238072,0.0004057589,0.00037327624,0.96953523],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99364036,0.00024425055,0.00025869397,0.0007394103,0.0042746733,0.0008426769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9844232,0.0018625538,0.0005383491,0.0018633265,0.009451186,0.001861435],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031265824,0.00060486875,0.00075889274,0.0023067445,0.011876752,0.020171069,0.0014765545,0.00926892,0.15252362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022214318,0.0005820176,0.00053162395,0.002043499,0.0041493736,0.0049338094,0.004015582,0.0058841696,0.07977601],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044917888,0.00001620298,0.00037996625,0.00007324505,0.000005680788,0.00033302142,0.0003525738,0.00002141124,0.00036789398,0.027011396,0.955345,0.016048755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025709771,0.0000034241225,0.00028303498,0.000052768904,0.0000029122405,0.00005626051,0.00012818437,0.000020946047,0.0001639045,0.00060008344,0.9986791,0.0000068047984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08918937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13103586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84747636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012025228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017941585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51024234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6967026508","doi":"10.48336/5cs7-7s60","title":"Mass transfer resistance of CuCl₂ hydrolysis in a fixed bed reactor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Diffusion; Reaction rate; Sphericity; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Mass transfer coefficient; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score_opus":0.019871115647367835,"score_gpt":0.224723977127824,"score_spread":0.20485286148045617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6967026508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907866,0.0012389497,0.006516555,0.00006428426,0.000042371994,0.000024975432,0.00015401108,0.00020596816,0.0009662675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954875,0.00048934127,0.0024569363,0.0000137780235,0.000009656413,0.000015160423,0.000134106,0.000017151802,0.0013763703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992593,0.00010774049,0.000037454316,0.00018235848,0.00034838144,0.000064771935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996482,0.00015429994,0.000057680434,0.000039274364,0.000084081315,0.000016378175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006506159,0.00043113375,0.0007649842,0.0003214295,0.00021826808,0.00053693645,0.0009373432,0.0005328237,0.0010640139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009048691,0.00031699036,0.0004501186,0.00038723866,0.00031006197,0.00045605347,0.00019772234,0.00051331293,0.00038194656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048207352,0.000060096343,0.00067858055,0.00019375948,0.000027971499,0.000088130255,0.000064247346,0.0021684582,0.9882112,0.00015249779,0.00012456301,0.007748399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022681726,0.0006026601,0.0021485405,0.0000054855873,0.00002796421,0.00009138557,0.000029797513,0.014365204,0.9817679,0.00003892534,0.00088443357,0.000014941123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023951556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012916261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023951556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007459515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023385738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054122806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6985090003","doi":"","title":"Michel Pierssens","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Michel foucault; Order (exchange); Context (archaeology); Class (philosophy)","score_opus":0.011344567216143856,"score_gpt":0.2222677592042037,"score_spread":0.21092319198805984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6985090003","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00253265,0.072250366,0.004755717,0.15429552,0.025552895,0.000057990463,0.0008357642,0.0008441841,0.7388749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02023121,0.0141499685,0.0011863027,0.009698841,0.0026053726,0.00003250434,0.00022664577,0.00032048536,0.9515487],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852306,0.00022872616,0.000033774806,0.00041702302,0.000588817,0.00020860559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988066,0.00018883614,0.00006367245,0.00006275372,0.00045888647,0.0004192666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010213645,0.0007681857,0.0004517219,0.0012060358,0.0032060987,0.0041307244,0.000696934,0.0021716994,0.11032041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033429451,0.00029383358,0.00030439527,0.0008075751,0.0014056506,0.0027652555,0.0021903745,0.0024776538,0.05468233],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022657428,0.000014456334,0.00018465184,0.00007582636,0.0000022991537,0.000106040876,0.0004283981,0.000077031764,0.00024049926,0.05537049,0.88979244,0.053685185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010123872,0.0000034436018,0.00006896425,0.00002656358,6.330212e-7,0.000093168404,0.00007808908,0.000029399223,0.00009952071,0.0016945285,0.9979007,0.0000040722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022707194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029624302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11032041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049632927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046254066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36905855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996009853","doi":"","title":"Quebec technology company-HPQ Silicon received TSX-V approval to move forward with its revolutionary Green Hydrogen venture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon valley; Scope (computer science); Government (linguistics); Venture capital; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.006158099972480228,"score_gpt":0.19867495614408712,"score_spread":0.19251685617160688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996009853","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039587766,0.0007261443,0.0022270994,0.004446527,0.0010825888,0.00032476857,0.0041309795,0.0009301355,0.98217314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0076040826,0.00014183552,0.0006987651,0.00069164095,0.000027460015,0.000028688735,0.0008342639,0.00012431835,0.9898489],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978218,0.00007208855,0.000016174608,0.000114968665,0.0015230962,0.00045179218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782914,0.00012457064,0.000039027425,0.0000995804,0.0015433402,0.0003643011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013973016,0.000985944,0.00041935817,0.0013568669,0.0036051597,0.0036244965,0.0010310629,0.0035372842,0.21017858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018306159,0.0004763862,0.0006692,0.00061570655,0.0011120775,0.001010515,0.0008972081,0.003088344,0.05187162],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022167928,0.00014640513,0.0008451343,0.00010440187,0.000013574632,0.00021665748,0.00007045735,0.0004657642,0.0041383537,0.042806156,0.8912322,0.059739225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004213402,0.00006359002,0.0014491259,0.00003870811,0.000004094671,0.000048969257,0.000045091045,0.0007943187,0.002219024,0.0009229873,0.9943593,0.000012777807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6467873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84636885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3532127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017031653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027977163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7105857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996116824","doi":"","title":"Receives Purchase Order from HTEC on Second H2Station™ Hydrogen Fueling Station in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Work (physics); Service (business); Hydrogen","score_opus":0.006639773898045997,"score_gpt":0.18963729518031455,"score_spread":0.18299752128226857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996116824","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017496897,0.00016406621,0.00036492097,0.00077885523,0.0005503399,0.0001460821,0.0042591183,0.00096157123,0.99102545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008714415,0.000040177107,0.000076102624,0.000053723754,0.000012029362,0.000004552934,0.0005100863,0.00006976075,0.99836224],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936813,0.000015099527,0.00000883737,0.000054528,0.00039064608,0.00016283712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830914,0.00008860787,0.000022025386,0.00008083519,0.0010961839,0.00040324885],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003723497,0.0009047463,0.0007296768,0.0014765138,0.0035701816,0.0026958943,0.0010294586,0.0014998727,0.810139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011287761,0.0006897683,0.0005407198,0.0009752598,0.0005136883,0.0006909618,0.00087913615,0.0010381592,0.58237934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009769293,0.00006107459,0.00057216745,0.000058359652,0.0000042213064,0.000071312454,0.000045494213,0.00016134823,0.0011198986,0.0014044935,0.9492052,0.0471986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030433908,0.000041275558,0.0024056681,0.00003723737,0.000005101571,0.000034183777,0.00013321437,0.00028695186,0.000976664,0.0003275175,0.99571073,0.000010972738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5006705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8077206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.810139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057036546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011625113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99551255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6998786223","doi":"","title":"ATCO EnPower and CPKC complete construction of two hydrogen production &amp; refuelling stations in Alberta","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Work (physics); Scope (computer science); Tower","score_opus":0.013057435426051955,"score_gpt":0.24006474480456605,"score_spread":0.2270073093785141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6998786223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6018849,0.00044924908,0.02248051,0.0015963773,0.0002605043,0.0009107437,0.004674524,0.0016179145,0.3661252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57591414,0.0002340083,0.019374445,0.00018123278,0.000017349757,0.00009481671,0.0025836644,0.00016577098,0.40143454],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996075,0.000014251406,0.000004016422,0.00003368648,0.00019730562,0.00014314523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996753,0.000019644129,0.000008301459,0.000020675136,0.0001726615,0.00010339401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036783915,0.0003497779,0.00021418714,0.00065755553,0.0027796347,0.0010526633,0.0006485707,0.00052998366,0.01181228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030649663,0.00032641148,0.00027777394,0.00062449917,0.0006000855,0.0002710143,0.0008073401,0.00067498937,0.002101181],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027643547,0.0008367287,0.09868082,0.00037194326,0.00010046994,0.003282521,0.0018904589,0.11056148,0.0920949,0.026590899,0.08929102,0.57353437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035995562,0.0006391221,0.23541136,0.00008606059,0.00008555861,0.000285289,0.00536241,0.07448531,0.052015,0.0026611339,0.6284732,0.00013559246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91825426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9671503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081745744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009939712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.031663768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16445428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000011761","doi":"","title":"Effect of SO¦2 on dust sintering in kraft recovery boilers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sintering; Raw material; Kraft paper; Welding","score_opus":0.0056612862679370326,"score_gpt":0.2761305512674208,"score_spread":0.27046926499948376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000011761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984774,0.0003281054,0.0001320403,0.000036179834,0.00002356158,0.0000070353585,0.00009533162,0.00002558766,0.00087475206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765646,0.0002188084,0.00014179242,0.00001961138,0.0000091991315,0.0000026982148,0.000104241255,0.000016244345,0.001830965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974936,0.000039415,0.000016911086,0.000039407332,0.00006396406,0.00009086028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996315,0.00015052798,0.000035511242,0.000027478929,0.00010371054,0.000051305393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036472912,0.00044213436,0.0005807486,0.0002562736,0.00066471205,0.00071665266,0.0003097606,0.00047476622,0.0036746957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041467274,0.0002326134,0.0004314137,0.0001795112,0.0004740226,0.0002628175,0.00022055798,0.00031806747,0.00043104106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013167557,0.00022654294,0.00440835,0.00033207718,0.00008608758,0.0003365374,0.00034817806,0.004117464,0.9684296,0.00013722465,0.0005373877,0.007873031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079476,0.0012951323,0.007621824,0.0000075995913,0.00003908655,0.00003406654,0.00020832973,0.0018515362,0.98805606,0.000029046489,0.0007648645,0.000012927316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019971805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023476617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019971805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000688404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006024399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039711118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008404127","doi":"","title":"Canadian Solar Completes Delivery of BiKu Modules in Oregon","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Key (lock); Window (computing)","score_opus":0.00662429041328246,"score_gpt":0.17799241105732175,"score_spread":0.17136812064403928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008404127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5659081,0.0002833759,0.0038823932,0.0008969314,0.000089768226,0.00035903472,0.0040339306,0.00094066066,0.4236057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6100699,0.00064864865,0.006615513,0.00017695868,0.000011350911,0.00008366177,0.004114956,0.00048518847,0.37779388],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996081,0.00000845628,0.000005348452,0.000047570407,0.0002572147,0.00007327878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997675,0.000010560348,0.000009694203,0.000019465915,0.00014635528,0.000046434343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033962444,0.00024167987,0.0001411671,0.0005812334,0.0029950393,0.0011255575,0.00066277134,0.00032265697,0.018768221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040579113,0.00015575081,0.00027290187,0.0007625457,0.0004016284,0.000763141,0.00083790516,0.0006148961,0.00207277],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020666248,0.0013445771,0.07246671,0.00047937623,0.00009404774,0.0021366335,0.0032287966,0.0110539375,0.29630575,0.028136596,0.10593961,0.47674724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012162682,0.0004231862,0.13493031,0.00015223376,0.000066021305,0.0003421335,0.0046082633,0.0089786155,0.17586035,0.0011949501,0.6732476,0.00007473778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7414913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8915909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7414913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011049753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009654816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52006215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008624153","doi":"","title":"Canadian Solar Sells Roserock Solar Project to Southern Co","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solar energy; Government (linguistics); Photovoltaic system; Work (physics); Solar tracker","score_opus":0.011197300618975338,"score_gpt":0.2230505411106711,"score_spread":0.21185324049169577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008624153","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0041214796,0.0006079936,0.0011811525,0.0022478707,0.00043405083,0.00014809667,0.009641151,0.0009789092,0.9806394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016405458,0.0004796627,0.0009721553,0.00030333592,0.00003604239,0.000023828974,0.0037296368,0.00032471144,0.97772527],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994294,0.000018314799,0.0000055064465,0.000057557703,0.0003259498,0.0001632402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898773,0.00002049757,0.000020082736,0.00004925259,0.0006372443,0.0002850982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047564344,0.0007197127,0.00026738847,0.001515489,0.0038933503,0.0022412422,0.0008704052,0.00087750674,0.19630064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010009506,0.00027820148,0.00041714375,0.0012485345,0.00070181687,0.0005836116,0.0013315888,0.0010624435,0.033198867],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015612747,0.00009742295,0.0021742904,0.000111866626,0.000012086528,0.00014159648,0.000093343544,0.0009327712,0.0010649477,0.014761245,0.8714993,0.108954996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018238556,0.000011677562,0.004265109,0.000032999153,0.0000053995655,0.000027400029,0.00014093629,0.0004912138,0.0008278781,0.00090822874,0.9932634,0.000007622905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9124344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97076327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19630064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013673892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03929661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6566911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014953608","doi":"","title":"Reformado de metano con transportadores sólidos de oxígeno (Chemical Looping Reforming)","year":2012,"lang":"es","type":"dissertation","venue":"Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Petrobras; European Commission; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Significant difference","score_opus":0.012005488706774417,"score_gpt":0.24170150152259806,"score_spread":0.22969601281582364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014953608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806073,0.001222078,0.014388089,0.00007901658,0.00006223431,0.000111638445,0.00020699433,0.00021212042,0.0031105077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97575366,0.0010495322,0.015918678,0.0000665316,0.00001583773,0.00007288095,0.00017222817,0.000049832714,0.006900838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997522,0.000021676755,0.000011811224,0.00007360806,0.00010626331,0.000034432676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998233,0.000036551275,0.000059787628,0.00002388648,0.000039026476,0.00001752462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025475954,0.0002777345,0.00035390325,0.00021818465,0.00016220842,0.00035589113,0.0003102391,0.00032601994,0.0022772083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003374405,0.0002073166,0.00041809323,0.00022139442,0.00018991632,0.00056852686,0.0002837697,0.00052455236,0.0003771071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001959537,0.00006424478,0.0005817586,0.00022008253,0.000013015858,0.000050483315,0.000048271122,0.0007006646,0.9898919,0.000372115,0.00008991877,0.007771572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014380852,0.0008574221,0.0019013518,0.000014823078,0.000020925196,0.00007689295,0.0000396494,0.0022787736,0.9879638,0.000044514956,0.0067764795,0.000011009507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013269142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025679353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022772083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042264283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030494106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076179504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017381615","doi":"","title":"Axium, Canadian Solar Subsidiaries Begin Operations at Crimson Storage Project","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidiary; Government (linguistics); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.009962054584307751,"score_gpt":0.20465669158780153,"score_spread":0.1946946370034938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017381615","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025462596,0.00034865548,0.0009932497,0.0025709067,0.00024966878,0.00034427506,0.011082921,0.0014078742,0.9575399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022107728,0.00016695364,0.0008229456,0.00026889853,0.000012841466,0.000024880183,0.0020378465,0.00015882996,0.9743989],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995896,0.0000075376474,0.0000032541434,0.000029481773,0.00022983048,0.00014034644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992932,0.000022296603,0.000009287262,0.000029548934,0.0004789498,0.00016660482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000338311,0.00053614145,0.00020360453,0.0010254873,0.0052989563,0.0019444941,0.00059209706,0.0008364517,0.20097291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050701253,0.0002928966,0.0002954578,0.0009383346,0.0004965407,0.0004969635,0.0007209703,0.0007477322,0.027094636],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023687232,0.00014901043,0.0075328564,0.000097014374,0.000011618272,0.0002555262,0.00031518957,0.0007900138,0.0051396717,0.008963391,0.8412182,0.13529076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028581293,0.000036577825,0.014523038,0.000024956878,0.000006157721,0.000040002906,0.0004512152,0.00085528276,0.0024681252,0.00041488447,0.9811381,0.000013097355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93250614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9863202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20097291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011732663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03161882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6723214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018010683","doi":"","title":"Chemical-Looping Technology: Application of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control and Reactor Network Modelling Using Biomass as a Fuel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Model predictive control; Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Biomass (ecology); Reduction (mathematics); Combustion; Process (computing); Online model; Packed bed; Nonlinear model","score_opus":0.008613027218691177,"score_gpt":0.19458277782997666,"score_spread":0.18596975061128548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018010683","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07851289,0.0007677277,0.9043444,0.000353262,0.000076392585,0.0001228294,0.00016430559,0.00046069964,0.015197479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9056486,0.001042487,0.0861021,0.000051319606,0.000033144035,0.0002812996,0.00014358309,0.000049799524,0.00664774],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999876,0.000036468107,0.0000057966545,0.000032483575,0.00003795256,0.000011313153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978024,0.00012379696,0.00004003396,0.00001484822,0.000034380486,0.0000068129643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003589739,0.00058051676,0.00048167794,0.00023643566,0.00029628997,0.00084104884,0.00077327364,0.0009169622,0.0013723909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007150154,0.00029517824,0.0005478666,0.0003252181,0.00048687292,0.0006300972,0.00043485535,0.0008470151,0.00020586132],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007843455,0.000011338187,0.00015838255,0.000028086455,0.0000058657097,0.000014303793,0.000013491152,0.99348456,0.001020017,0.0017760661,0.000051444156,0.0034286326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.7861883e-7,0.000003466211,0.000023109891,9.886362e-7,8.5666215e-7,0.0000010340168,0.000001099309,0.99940634,0.00019813697,0.00024646884,0.00011649526,9.95112e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015785739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008840475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015785739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067975157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081563724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031387746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033309587","doi":"","title":"Quebec Silica Resources Corp. Announces Green Hydrogen Research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Scope (computer science); Sustainability; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.03183475357903547,"score_gpt":0.27784704910576924,"score_spread":0.24601229552673376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033309587","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026779703,0.0011365076,0.0013826966,0.007971696,0.0017234724,0.0001717196,0.0112469485,0.0014937771,0.97219527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005991677,0.0002632731,0.00043466297,0.0016178176,0.000052267784,0.000020558466,0.0021144545,0.00022344656,0.9892819],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889475,0.000028149654,0.000008626968,0.000059693266,0.0007614827,0.00024732098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985216,0.00009125014,0.000023364322,0.00007887513,0.0010257915,0.00025906766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092834904,0.0008137833,0.0004354369,0.001151767,0.0040169684,0.0034198086,0.00087564794,0.003295713,0.2545724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016238991,0.0005557325,0.0006082139,0.00093286036,0.0008574655,0.0011095247,0.00092271145,0.0030248812,0.061395027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007042738,0.00004522021,0.00039031607,0.000037840055,0.000004541411,0.00007928579,0.000026606087,0.00011422491,0.0010766729,0.0056579853,0.9764271,0.01606983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017696464,0.00001771602,0.0009813333,0.000016200562,0.0000030843773,0.000016041153,0.000044220975,0.00035280423,0.0008402382,0.0004081424,0.997294,0.000008626263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.82261443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9443247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2545724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013759796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017933091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8516295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036167113","doi":"","title":"Alfa Laval supplies heat exchangers to the world's largest green hydrogen plant - Chemical Engineering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Chemical plant; Hydrogen; Chemical industry; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.005858667588467239,"score_gpt":0.18165683078161995,"score_spread":0.17579816319315272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7036167113","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013965334,0.00046506364,0.0025732692,0.0009347419,0.00021447438,0.00010978197,0.0031618217,0.0017145714,0.9768609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04236951,0.0004950857,0.001963158,0.00018189162,0.000055312,0.000031040214,0.002294652,0.00033255512,0.9522769],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980396,0.0000124414355,0.0000025089128,0.000021726017,0.00012007546,0.000039312374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997682,0.000032042575,0.0000124671205,0.000038171,0.00010326566,0.000045816123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003000783,0.00054320425,0.00019160972,0.0010988666,0.0014879763,0.0011705903,0.00048179485,0.0007579528,0.17074005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043609424,0.00015429687,0.0003285774,0.00064476527,0.00041406933,0.00069203496,0.0008439948,0.0005509313,0.04684818],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048301838,0.00032849258,0.0043480783,0.00027659198,0.00001546933,0.00045240438,0.00015187271,0.0015623202,0.018782053,0.039349064,0.446888,0.48736265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025165362,0.00004574667,0.0029289066,0.00002856127,0.000003637709,0.00009453454,0.00008306466,0.0014602757,0.006069814,0.0018400437,0.9874133,0.0000068571367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026425522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.056312274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17074005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016096935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017540992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57118237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7045219683","doi":"","title":"Alternative catalytic strategies for direct CO2 valorization from flue gas emissions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Flue gas; Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Context (archaeology); Carbon dioxide; Combustion; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Sulfur dioxide; Greenhouse gas removal; Co2 removal","score_opus":0.012335434220741485,"score_gpt":0.21475189972655398,"score_spread":0.2024164655058125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7045219683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8957887,0.020042662,0.049446985,0.0007755835,0.00047721402,0.0004245118,0.00029786126,0.0002715852,0.03247485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867035,0.003017929,0.0071040336,0.00009638114,0.000022449662,0.000070151415,0.000104150764,0.000015763799,0.0028656912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997348,0.000030043768,0.000015056701,0.00005610442,0.000075752054,0.00008818354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999236,0.0000161504,0.000013632516,0.000010556054,0.000026013386,0.000010171233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004487545,0.00056650897,0.00037075928,0.0005643328,0.00027872127,0.0007682915,0.00052039995,0.0007988669,0.0016642031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028782577,0.00024931427,0.00065350626,0.00030148632,0.00036749704,0.00088193343,0.0006827166,0.00081324606,0.0006074955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031728443,0.00034531674,0.0009170805,0.0012706837,0.00007174393,0.00052869716,0.00014576814,0.0026498747,0.9492699,0.006713409,0.0008043067,0.036965903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028192357,0.000449251,0.00070469803,0.00004345323,0.00004763255,0.00020885737,0.000073637326,0.007578361,0.97649777,0.00050471205,0.013843053,0.000020395311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077798293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017142858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016642031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004645138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029255362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055672526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7084668817","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19743412.v2","title":"Patterns of diversity in stream macroinvertebrate communities in a low-gradient agricultural catchment driven by geologic position and water quality","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Drainage basin; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Benthic zone; Invertebrate; STREAMS; Agriculture","score_opus":0.018488904839621217,"score_gpt":0.2212317742904177,"score_spread":0.2027428694507965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7084668817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994615,0.000023146964,0.00002525374,0.000019205125,4.4844992e-7,0.0000034791562,0.00024254169,0.0000017463991,0.0002227261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989976,0.000032686887,0.000059980874,0.000009722398,7.727535e-7,0.000005308472,0.0003276783,0.0000015959245,0.00056470255],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998047,0.000027457545,0.000008995787,0.000048229307,0.00003856266,0.00007210791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954647,0.00004724549,0.0001020817,0.000014088691,0.0001182787,0.00017178606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000148764,0.0001353276,0.00017707677,0.00076415326,0.0009029631,0.0005716515,0.00037024115,0.00018863694,0.0012503488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057100895,0.00014013253,0.00015811055,0.0012879518,0.0009064988,0.0001840794,0.00058836193,0.0001689299,0.00013282087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053649743,0.000021732507,0.9943177,0.000010622988,0.000022360273,0.00005356518,0.001000476,0.000083485706,0.00094899576,0.000045676246,0.00025319454,0.0031885002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011333054,0.0000047158687,0.99938464,0.0000012056498,0.0000015791979,0.0000070838955,0.00044881876,0.00007577133,0.000011903331,0.000007681814,0.000054267282,0.0000011646752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8876831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.975608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8876831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042213346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029863068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22595668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099885904","doi":"","title":"The Monopoly System of Wildlife Management of the Indians and the Hudson&amp;apos;s Bay Company in the Early History of British Columbia1","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monopoly; Fishing; Wildlife; Wildlife management; White (mutation); Commercial fishing; Government (linguistics); Documentation; Natural resource","score_opus":0.015697514896697275,"score_gpt":0.1982651596372122,"score_spread":0.18256764474051493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099885904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4853038,0.029251618,0.00065888,0.02709328,0.00036354762,0.000066055894,0.00036052964,0.00007848783,0.4568238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8536863,0.008641705,0.00032146391,0.0014959677,0.000067798894,0.00002042804,0.00008083385,0.00003016703,0.13565543],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935883,0.00007968083,0.000010597678,0.000056040015,0.00015592821,0.00033890942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999343,0.000097121854,0.000052371277,0.000027825745,0.00020151923,0.00027812013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037593336,0.00016581554,0.000103458246,0.0011911483,0.008834247,0.003964712,0.0008723805,0.00045027997,0.005352126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008163933,0.0002411714,0.000050667513,0.0023715114,0.007407322,0.00070116506,0.0013378826,0.0013366,0.0002957103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001643675,0.00025341468,0.06687374,0.00043732603,0.000031407853,0.004475956,0.20805913,0.0006496817,0.005215801,0.20938638,0.12837861,0.37607422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008845597,0.00003399444,0.19645436,0.00044764508,0.000014724937,0.0005537493,0.047784682,0.00025450747,0.0003719098,0.0027134828,0.7512903,0.000071750575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96092796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99145085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039072037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0341399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02813525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2477035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100154780","doi":"","title":"1 Nuclear-Based Hydrogen Production with a Thermochemical Copper-Chlorine Cycle and Supercritical Water Reactor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen economy; Steam reforming; Supercritical fluid; Electrolysis of water","score_opus":0.00428222399555779,"score_gpt":0.1691585595190766,"score_spread":0.16487633552351882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100154780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92856336,0.002549698,0.019796496,0.00034921768,0.00007969326,0.000335534,0.0007246877,0.00088227924,0.046719007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797697,0.00062304764,0.00939943,0.00003308932,0.000005470983,0.000032295324,0.0002909849,0.000026498683,0.009819383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997502,0.000015078285,0.0000050263557,0.000040951865,0.00014405709,0.000044717384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999944,0.00000572411,0.0000075313646,0.000005625539,0.000023789873,0.000013323482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017052382,0.0003922427,0.00028183678,0.00048312274,0.0007782985,0.0006050247,0.00075905723,0.00041057836,0.0020012464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014365793,0.00020085301,0.0002335372,0.0005664668,0.0005345535,0.0003861777,0.00033761503,0.0004066394,0.00045787555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071996514,0.00017887956,0.004329937,0.00069595885,0.000028864331,0.00043313968,0.00030577552,0.0077785007,0.9106978,0.009661833,0.0033864204,0.061782915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044867276,0.00056953955,0.004365433,0.000022578935,0.000028473069,0.00020181488,0.00013371282,0.014376203,0.94407153,0.0005056829,0.035646725,0.000033325745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07750765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15929958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07750765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037682177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002472589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.154113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7111077314","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5c00826.s001","title":"Pressurized ChemicalLooping–Steam MethaneReforming for Thermal H<sub>2</sub> Production","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Methane; Supercritical fluid; Chemical looping combustion; Pressure swing adsorption; Combustion; Fossil fuel; Work (physics); Steam reforming","score_opus":0.017429351848681152,"score_gpt":0.2416725239868445,"score_spread":0.22424317213816333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7111077314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8886152,0.009574641,0.066859424,0.00028828328,0.00027697187,0.00024926342,0.0010545105,0.002159073,0.030922538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834589,0.0015307021,0.009687579,0.00006219898,0.000030524436,0.00003473314,0.00026143057,0.00007280715,0.0048612296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997702,0.00001899677,0.000007995632,0.000046217763,0.00012750234,0.000029109537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998858,0.000028351335,0.000034006614,0.000019251062,0.000021469681,0.0000111440195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018206291,0.00032326757,0.0002443989,0.0002677372,0.00018419104,0.0003268303,0.0003812185,0.00026477172,0.004260684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026751496,0.00014514485,0.00036738953,0.00030568507,0.00020738637,0.00057896407,0.00023311273,0.0005157008,0.0012290037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034065693,0.000097109754,0.00092434714,0.000779218,0.000022542368,0.00015548509,0.000050313094,0.0022711372,0.95248675,0.001473415,0.00082980277,0.04056922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015156584,0.0005576264,0.0026618221,0.000013518871,0.000018167444,0.00019125843,0.000028609873,0.0065457122,0.97653973,0.00010342198,0.013312513,0.000012506596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006188835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017887905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004260684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041948233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026979533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0142534375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7163718435","doi":"10.13182/t130-42737","title":"Economics of Steam Cycle Integrated Hydrogen Production from PWR SMR","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the American Nuclear Society","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Fuel cycle; Hydrogen production; Production (economics); Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen; Heat recovery steam generator","score_opus":0.007974704383839333,"score_gpt":0.20046769513825147,"score_spread":0.19249299075441215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7163718435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9606557,0.0003249047,0.0038993116,0.0008591868,0.000029887764,0.00007844157,0.0008322891,0.000045902765,0.03327446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689555,0.00008313056,0.0002969472,0.000017148583,0.0000087065555,0.000011476706,0.00012507364,0.000006495102,0.0025555578],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999298,0.00022470203,0.000017673321,0.00008006292,0.00021777143,0.00016186533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881303,0.0007175021,0.0001195158,0.00007061641,0.00018115372,0.00009817946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092549465,0.00028966056,0.00044582807,0.0007478273,0.00029470865,0.0017556412,0.00063578,0.0007936709,0.008056807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022263676,0.00039979522,0.00058604946,0.0006865914,0.000586196,0.0019131099,0.0007050974,0.0008557257,0.0005525155],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009883499,0.0012880121,0.040241987,0.0006011338,0.00029983142,0.0026309646,0.00018113758,0.5828296,0.060866587,0.18728073,0.005820641,0.108075954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063893787,0.004959476,0.15118569,0.00014191451,0.00036321935,0.0007040399,0.0017350765,0.7045226,0.051178686,0.06771689,0.01665004,0.00020333065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059048017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007492011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008056807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048025087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016222106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034844816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W98455397","doi":"10.1016/b978-008044704-9/50115-4","title":"Capture of CO2 with CaO in a pilot fluidized bed carbonator experimental results and reactor model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Fluidized bed; Flue gas; Sorbent; Calcium looping; Combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Materials science; Waste management; Extrapolation; Chemical looping combustion; Fraction (chemistry); Work (physics); Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Chromatography; Mechanical engineering; Adsorption","score_opus":0.011989107070761123,"score_gpt":0.20687889286988878,"score_spread":0.19488978579912766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W98455397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949692,0.0003072534,0.0012964151,0.00004625156,0.000026250551,0.000049887058,0.00048374292,0.00010201632,0.0027190086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969722,0.00020330412,0.00061107066,0.0000122414585,0.0000037193186,0.000023012815,0.0003220196,0.000013116595,0.0018393492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998342,0.000014817236,0.000010608676,0.000043162065,0.000060563063,0.000036680845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983084,0.00008429445,0.000010916832,0.0000146363645,0.00004491671,0.000014255312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002889506,0.0005861092,0.000667519,0.0004359363,0.00078263064,0.0003738651,0.00070516096,0.0006812662,0.0027181958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034909014,0.00022329604,0.0004880662,0.00045975402,0.00038070334,0.0005903181,0.00020748883,0.000392986,0.00040482017],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032953057,0.0004619472,0.003252851,0.00047222772,0.00006201349,0.00033003738,0.00011496527,0.025454588,0.95211095,0.00029386822,0.0008363071,0.013314988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010961771,0.0008993668,0.0049912627,0.0000071637432,0.000038751434,0.000048272912,0.00006104997,0.02250197,0.9705316,0.00009036991,0.00069136574,0.000029400911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018685814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016215608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018685814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007566639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038829222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037154138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}