{"meta":{"query_hash":"e9a78f613b36","filters":{"topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions"},"cohort_total":322,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":322,"exported":322,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/e9a78f613b36","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Chemical+and+Physical+Properties+in+Aqueous+Solutions"},"results":[{"id":"W133907173","doi":"10.1023/a:1022998122306","title":"Excess Chemical Potentials and Partial Molar Enthalpies in Aqueous 1,2- and 1,3-Propanediols at 25°C","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chiba University","keywords":"Chemistry; Mole fraction; Aqueous solution; Enthalpy; Entropy of mixing; Thermodynamics; Enthalpy of mixing; Mixing (physics); Partial molar property; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012331832090811927,"score_gpt":0.22199068820075163,"score_spread":0.2096588561099397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W133907173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99428767,0.0031253095,0.0007093875,0.00022831031,0.00009224686,0.000055774683,0.000007846759,0.000022114542,0.0014713634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986739,0.0002821809,0.00049079774,0.000032325854,0.0002484606,0.000004994487,0.000003561037,0.000017642502,0.00024614503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858755,0.000029933482,0.00060111965,0.00021298636,0.00024967763,0.000318711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999249,0.00011402421,0.00019479629,0.00012769236,0.00008180137,0.00023270008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024501476,0.00019256164,0.00036534542,0.000026921802,0.00007412374,0.000026431639,0.00012405998,0.00019763052,0.00015318903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056394964,0.00016775579,0.00010018985,0.00010455021,0.00022753201,0.00014008745,0.00011263395,0.00048604116,0.0000036149243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000615248,0.00010110941,0.00028670853,0.00014814897,0.00003055506,0.000026715288,0.0001353926,0.00009364215,0.9981777,0.00013173396,0.00019911326,0.00060763286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090980856,0.000022620825,0.000041655167,0.00014725376,0.00004007485,0.00072909833,0.000062413455,0.002843227,0.99138236,0.001106898,0.0024795064,0.00023507109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009107999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5851605e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067953505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017864958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033295277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6840883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1494957260","doi":"10.1002/9781118175552.ch5","title":"Evaluation and Improvement of Sour Property Packages in Unisim Design","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Honeywell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Property (philosophy); Work (physics); Computer science; Sour gas; Industrial engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Waste management; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.04941765946620144,"score_gpt":0.25246217831705137,"score_spread":0.20304451885084993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1494957260","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003024415,0.0010611117,0.0100071365,0.000045839264,0.000074055366,0.0008675828,0.0000169342,0.00013876043,0.9874861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2633952,0.0002523235,0.0040114154,0.00005261271,0.00018230772,0.00016872627,0.000021190966,0.0003188764,0.73159736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918723,0.000027395543,0.0002026842,0.00021208289,0.00021613302,0.00015446189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996174,0.00003185493,0.00006279643,0.00019794233,0.000042265892,0.000047756625],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018620258,0.00016432842,0.00024039346,0.000055677323,0.000008230504,0.0000037706543,0.0001074681,0.00017479583,0.00319629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094914685,0.00009819147,0.000037322603,0.00007169731,0.00007479832,0.000017190523,0.000082810424,0.000167213,0.000024133424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053395634,0.0006496167,0.000022912649,0.0009941926,0.00027426396,0.0000017087245,0.00039268454,0.00028056008,0.7345695,0.002174168,0.15542983,0.10515716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00327522,0.000555094,0.000032010215,0.002254146,0.00054457673,0.0000031743398,0.00015207702,0.15654193,0.7151584,0.016214311,0.10330162,0.0019674087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010209809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040665782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26309273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056698915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033244352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99771494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1529176417","doi":"10.1002/9781118094273.ch1","title":"Equilibrium Water Content Measurements For Acid Gas Mixtures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sampling (signal processing); Content (measure theory); Environmental science; Chemistry; Process engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.1037257320724829,"score_gpt":0.24563254797117115,"score_spread":0.14190681589868825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1529176417","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000055243407,0.0008014886,0.0067337523,0.00013994775,0.000548971,0.00051432464,0.00008970298,0.00067320134,0.99044335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013210236,0.000010935485,0.0017862872,0.00021410112,0.0009751727,0.00019067804,0.00019055688,0.0005209619,0.9829011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872816,0.000008636524,0.00023300078,0.00035117226,0.00019185069,0.00048718962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993857,0.000017383923,0.000040089537,0.0003615993,0.000052073407,0.00014313668],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042611235,0.0003328846,0.00036784488,0.000038677284,0.00002177021,0.000014470214,0.00032382735,0.00032464298,0.012768219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047371497,0.00019955939,0.00026685794,0.000025946913,0.00007969298,0.000022648144,0.00014484013,0.00021133089,0.0007900739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002098488,0.00006605525,5.74792e-7,0.00015650195,0.00013008318,2.9521695e-7,0.000021049782,0.0000010904389,0.60515344,0.0003452686,0.39385882,0.0002458223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027229372,0.000016979915,3.3784122e-8,0.00008861024,0.000049856073,7.2776317e-7,0.0000017211067,0.00015120687,0.654488,0.00061141193,0.34403464,0.0002844922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022264621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000110244355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049824182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055158056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008956283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1570610002","doi":"10.7202/705118ar","title":"Evaluation de la capacité de complexation des eaux naturelles de la rivière Saguenay, Canada","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue des sciences de l eau","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forestry; Humanities; Physics; Chemistry; Art; Geography","score_opus":0.061019957773306786,"score_gpt":0.3165500930872408,"score_spread":0.25553013531393404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1570610002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.911601,0.015659275,0.024866322,0.0018918676,0.00020522623,0.00020395625,0.000046053323,0.000096914155,0.04542936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96137697,0.00037461414,0.036422648,0.00027910728,0.00071235956,0.000030712108,0.000010901157,0.000022814773,0.00076985976],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975712,0.00048302376,0.0002892162,0.00033853864,0.00046503427,0.0008529921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810827,0.0011238348,0.000091516216,0.00019453031,0.00015292413,0.00032891182],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018527607,0.00023251137,0.00021750502,0.000045820605,0.0006932125,0.00015105335,0.0004689121,0.00029709758,0.00022332245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021342223,0.00023191866,0.000114447226,0.0004911953,0.0028523405,0.00023872129,0.000088559966,0.00064939936,0.000016922162],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012735181,0.00021201595,0.0019442274,0.00047846185,0.000055762062,0.000014035678,0.0040220777,0.6169833,0.30968076,0.025934523,0.003455601,0.03720649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000214201,0.000033190205,0.0010500787,0.00046533073,0.00009876605,0.00024103749,0.00017387276,0.8922009,0.04599036,0.045382645,0.013829649,0.00031998407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27697292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17947383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2752176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048268656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015010521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1582494677","doi":"10.1007/0-306-47604-5_4","title":"Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Bridging Electrolyte-Water Systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Modern aspects of electrochemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Electrolyte; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.010280608724075825,"score_gpt":0.17042384139503203,"score_spread":0.1601432326709562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1582494677","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16400845,0.016414383,0.0030909427,0.00010527682,0.00007260167,0.00053546816,0.00009244055,0.00030556193,0.81537485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9225212,0.0002544643,0.000015627977,0.000008122013,0.00017526365,0.00001570715,0.000048386653,0.00011477406,0.07684647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796623,0.0000053566337,0.0006413147,0.0005044273,0.00037848,0.00050417596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905854,0.000025152549,0.00019564817,0.0004679101,0.00013335563,0.00011936187],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051232604,0.00051478087,0.0008739118,0.000053124775,0.00005189142,0.000010212807,0.00032451193,0.00044774183,0.0001138787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014617743,0.00036494294,0.00026476552,0.000027310918,0.00028761182,0.000049988546,0.00007645941,0.0007732927,0.000006121415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062169755,0.00005725456,7.1088044e-7,0.0019041621,0.00025635614,0.0000052624678,0.00010820066,0.00017483126,0.9915846,0.005543785,0.000018864675,0.00028378615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024443344,0.00005211819,2.3576997e-7,0.0008054049,0.00016032689,0.000036147176,0.000002111981,0.047272954,0.94484323,0.00585606,0.00024913976,0.0004778609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027107235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011264415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75851274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013413958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004093358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W178582280","doi":"","title":"Equation for the Poynting correction in equilibrium thermodynamics between non-polar gas phases and aqueous systems: Application to the H2S-H2O-NaCl","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Aqueous solution; Polar; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009744002358215641,"score_gpt":0.24931130153738146,"score_spread":0.2395672991791658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W178582280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7489015,0.0004699358,0.24113953,0.004082301,0.0003902596,0.0015004757,0.000078575635,0.00018198717,0.0032554143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786675,0.000020167176,0.00035611916,0.00021824549,0.0007810241,0.00042745526,0.00003886298,0.000035951183,0.0002554087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987195,0.000056659257,0.00031046773,0.000316117,0.00019048051,0.00040678715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975186,0.0018426576,0.00009748305,0.00036317616,0.00006817159,0.0001099161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005928008,0.0001957418,0.00022318169,0.00002996288,0.00028806276,0.00009011253,0.00034824634,0.00020329934,0.000007691962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005737427,0.0001310866,0.00010414142,0.00026296094,0.00016996558,0.00007146399,0.00011844304,0.0005979795,0.000007917283],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106423904,0.00021045169,0.0016908972,0.00018328369,0.00014828576,0.0000012710909,0.0026338438,0.031886555,0.8550054,0.011526369,0.0032539433,0.09335328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034322368,0.00003402393,0.0007236962,0.000048090216,0.000070500995,0.00000751543,0.0003501441,0.97663444,0.006573534,0.002128889,0.012839549,0.00024638692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022494793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012955307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94474787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012490319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044310287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5345557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1905852396","doi":"10.6000/1929-5030.2015.04.02.3","title":"Preferential Solvation of the Antioxidant Agent Daidzein in some Aqueous Co-Solvent Mixtures according to IKBI and QLQC Methods","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Solution Chemistry and Modeling","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solvation; Chemistry; Solvent; Aqueous solution; Solvation shell; Solvent effects; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.052461846791494904,"score_gpt":0.3119557995719318,"score_spread":0.2594939527804369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1905852396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89227253,0.00045722295,0.10635196,0.00016222423,0.00008313391,0.00009186766,0.000003939387,0.000010241352,0.0005668548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941886,0.000057856527,0.0054568173,0.000041779822,0.00021890472,0.0000056253643,0.0000022123409,0.000010916666,0.000017253426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989122,0.000019657115,0.0005132755,0.00015211152,0.00021909732,0.00018365915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942166,0.000052210675,0.00016755097,0.000116328796,0.000090793146,0.00015147217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039468837,0.0001330252,0.00026715317,0.000025940386,0.000064488144,0.00001845214,0.00014112279,0.00010898361,0.000003494234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013513178,0.00009823272,0.00007344602,0.00009771045,0.00005476818,0.000081872065,0.00013437115,0.00036699075,2.6470929e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001383459,0.000058976562,0.000008645447,0.00009138133,0.000021465834,3.679374e-7,0.00037578444,0.1001481,0.8968934,0.0002995101,0.00002693038,0.0019371393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004813652,0.0000151939785,0.0000026782732,0.00013854296,0.000029785273,0.000012687412,0.00024076378,0.31915924,0.67538595,0.0043459455,0.00007927264,0.00010856715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017092218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.210236e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2215074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010924573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005191377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40058142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1916558294","doi":"10.1007/s10953-015-0376-3","title":"Excess Partial Molar Absorptivity of Aqueous Solutions of KCl, KBr, CsCl and CsBr: Are There Three Universal Chromophores in the Excess Molar Absorptivity of the ν 2 + ν 3 Band of H2O for Aqueous Salt Solutions?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Molar absorptivity; Aqueous solution; Hydrogen bond; Chromophore; Ion; Intermolecular force; Molecule; Mole fraction; Solvation; Solvent; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04520909640585039,"score_gpt":0.24546417322829397,"score_spread":0.2002550768224436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1916558294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876383,0.0041421447,0.0065073823,0.00059470325,0.00013392504,0.0002614801,0.0003046534,0.000013142269,0.00040430223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993436,0.00013912792,0.0002202023,0.000010524965,0.00021026949,0.0000109587345,0.0000071077156,0.000022803477,0.000035437977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976212,0.00011237188,0.0010210279,0.00023046606,0.0006108561,0.0004040855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970853,0.00050021015,0.0011733066,0.00045611162,0.00064055575,0.00014452053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088772195,0.0002655783,0.0007151045,0.000053896827,0.00013760447,0.000012860125,0.0006718088,0.0002820021,0.000024183304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007917383,0.0001844882,0.0004094364,0.00036353152,0.00094984163,0.00021685264,0.00022660878,0.00067062577,3.4820033e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047958927,0.0009377042,0.0012818507,0.0009224033,0.00018343641,0.0000049212003,0.00063923537,0.006185658,0.9877482,0.0004201833,0.00073284574,0.00046398284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026721826,0.00022840907,0.0018484825,0.00096649386,0.0003261149,0.00011447547,0.00093446556,0.029716944,0.9532965,0.009190277,0.00033906597,0.00036659485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036985162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057643436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034451697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020783723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002629555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75232106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1945220039","doi":"10.1002/cphc.201500146","title":"Controlling the Formation of Ionic‐Liquid‐based Aqueous Biphasic Systems by Changing the Hydrogen‐Bonding Ability of Polyethylene Glycol End Groups","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemPhysChem","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"Hydrogen bond; Ethylene glycol; Aqueous solution; Ethylene oxide; Chemistry; Solvation; PEG ratio; Polyethylene glycol; Miscibility; Polymer chemistry; Ether; Ionic bonding; Ionic liquid; Polymer; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Ion; Copolymer; Catalysis","score_opus":0.022147791131687616,"score_gpt":0.22945588730174526,"score_spread":0.20730809617005766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1945220039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847957,0.0026620792,0.010043972,0.0004840892,0.00014727088,0.0005028799,0.000057804173,0.000105038154,0.0012011935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941546,0.0000059440504,0.000057373574,0.000058981714,0.00020651752,0.00010668732,0.000039963605,0.000030563773,0.000078523764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825114,0.000064810236,0.000606696,0.00022923175,0.00043228467,0.00041584205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998356,0.0005133904,0.0002847652,0.0005453124,0.00017867742,0.000121893274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005350571,0.00023603583,0.00040694827,0.000037560723,0.00014517436,0.000020357707,0.00046808718,0.00013134477,0.000015061486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003354911,0.00014532909,0.00023085522,0.00042702598,0.00029446548,0.00013464979,0.00013381327,0.00032296305,0.000007719377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012840856,0.000086723325,0.0000065884933,0.0002470918,0.000045412122,3.7657244e-7,0.00084595307,0.0086858515,0.9880038,0.0014968425,0.00021789756,0.00023505614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005667212,0.00004468456,2.853224e-7,0.00009051923,0.000042510583,0.000003876501,0.00043600122,0.2651645,0.73276806,0.00018215891,0.00056886836,0.00013180758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010291883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.8427814e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25647864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002059358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053551747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5926348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966851513","doi":"10.1021/jp063824x","title":"Apparent and Standard Partial Molar Volumes of NaCl, NaOH, and HCl in Water and Heavy Water at <i>T</i> = 523 K and 573 K at <i>p</i> = 14 MPa","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Dilution; Aqueous solution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Deuterium; Dimensionless quantity; Heavy water; Partial molar property; Electrolyte; Kinetic isotope effect; Isotope dilution; Solvent; Nuclear chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006763571738277934,"score_gpt":0.21240669349793584,"score_spread":0.2056431217596579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966851513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819285,0.00096462265,0.000066371664,0.00037190135,0.000019768493,0.00006127275,0.000015267193,0.000009517074,0.00029845268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993244,0.00012314536,0.000032502827,0.000043101012,0.00024639335,0.0000013919823,0.000004557777,0.000017929095,0.00020661978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879265,0.000020751679,0.00040186913,0.00017011772,0.00026205558,0.0003525558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931884,0.00018460103,0.00007711522,0.00014227771,0.000060246624,0.00021689326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027669454,0.00020483154,0.0004177851,0.000013103954,0.00009866414,0.000015733647,0.00011986756,0.00008737011,0.000030963667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040081602,0.00010877209,0.00006964294,0.000041729323,0.000489655,0.00008684354,0.00039682852,0.00041752408,9.3494583e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008852574,0.00008758135,0.00019716278,0.00021044338,0.000042977223,0.000007231882,0.0012014474,0.000105948115,0.996688,0.000012109822,0.00015255454,0.00040926613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008923099,0.000090663656,0.00003578537,0.00009835285,0.00007574819,0.00010262702,0.00006610126,0.001984212,0.9936817,0.00075649726,0.002048625,0.00016734774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017071194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003155501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030062902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007222915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006392367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4435597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967099078","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830225","title":"The Correlation and Prediction of Butane/Water and Gas/Butane Partition Coefficients","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Butane; Partition coefficient; Chemistry; Correlation coefficient; Thermodynamics; Solvation; Chromatography; Physics; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.009514998416132028,"score_gpt":0.16464212105126927,"score_spread":0.15512712263513723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967099078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99685365,0.00059108326,0.0017481827,0.0004977634,0.00014143485,0.00005448941,0.0000118539265,0.000011778845,0.000089756344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997014,0.000032227203,0.00006394842,0.000015983038,0.00014068835,0.0000018872115,0.0000043906043,0.000011856708,0.000027619892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926525,0.000009265407,0.00029312773,0.00006988157,0.00014570082,0.00021675933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940014,0.00014667187,0.000054639666,0.0000935268,0.00008707648,0.00021794892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013183468,0.00009511772,0.0001382036,0.00003021594,0.00015716329,0.000016540454,0.00011411108,0.00006924364,0.000009046722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018493565,0.00005346889,0.00004799487,0.00007754441,0.0002462897,0.00006691935,0.000022170736,0.00033268824,0.0000010773983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028346118,0.000011710468,0.00017890215,0.000039613755,0.000049154118,0.000007923426,0.00059530966,0.022736473,0.9741852,0.0012276545,0.0001789004,0.0007607558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050755526,0.000057314803,0.00023098337,0.00016812075,0.000073009076,0.00084783736,0.00002926105,0.3631924,0.6313865,0.00092615234,0.0024008856,0.00017993811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016870904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009937862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34279874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008266924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040721166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21803981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967101078","doi":"10.1016/j.fbp.2015.04.002","title":"Partitioning of bovine lactoferrin in aqueous two-phase system containing poly(ethylene glycol) and sodium citrate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food and Bioproducts Processing","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Lactoferrin; Ethylene glycol; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Sodium citrate; PEG ratio; Chromatography; Sodium; Salt (chemistry); Molar concentration; Aqueous two-phase system; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.031424059077651126,"score_gpt":0.2633490383227125,"score_spread":0.2319249792450614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967101078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98887485,0.008922783,0.00038906164,0.0002360275,0.00007004579,0.00012582693,0.0000140741395,0.00011042695,0.0012569131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897265,0.000011082261,0.00064791687,0.000028260969,0.00023000596,0.000013153683,0.0000119287215,0.000020770849,0.00006424063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988175,0.000021503509,0.0003580049,0.00034442073,0.00015095294,0.0003076119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946505,0.000029906518,0.000098873774,0.00013235303,0.00010713122,0.000166659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020040342,0.00017980636,0.00031572743,0.00005804576,0.00008523815,0.000046473095,0.000082934406,0.00007497941,0.0000024345889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015738777,0.00015243923,0.000023929024,0.0002545233,0.00015082472,0.0001742003,0.00010008601,0.00023105876,0.0000013589386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005466522,0.00025542523,0.00048279698,0.0014996815,0.000033457603,0.000015222092,0.001964128,0.00010712264,0.962926,0.0020516834,0.00001679288,0.03010109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004262488,0.0009298621,0.000046414214,0.0014279787,0.00005892207,0.000101683516,0.0016703601,0.058734298,0.9304542,0.0013443155,0.00040316608,0.0005663024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014904051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000179699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058627173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006271906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057999358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6216292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967703066","doi":"10.1007/s12588-009-0001-7","title":"Investigation on correlation between protein content and moisture absorption-desorption rate of protein coating","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Plastics Technology","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian General-Tower (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Desorption; Composite material; Positive correlation; Absorption (acoustics); Linear correlation; Negative correlation; Moisture; Water content; Soy protein; Protein aggregation; Chemical engineering; Food science; Chemistry; Adsorption; Medicine; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.029715087710299196,"score_gpt":0.23639103074437512,"score_spread":0.20667594303407594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967703066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641167,0.00004055538,0.033450626,0.0020202433,0.00010788041,0.0001238679,0.000012519905,0.00003610266,0.00009153705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754465,0.0000053510503,0.0021325257,0.00003746919,0.00019655518,0.0000039590655,0.000011893481,0.00000771292,0.00005987404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990445,0.000019610776,0.000503425,0.00010739774,0.00022206783,0.00010303481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989027,0.00012230397,0.00042183313,0.000066228546,0.0004370648,0.00004987551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012459251,0.00010852708,0.00019300959,0.00019952367,0.000029881952,0.000012639042,0.00016432842,0.00016963566,0.000007879717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001051928,0.000092374066,0.000050930303,0.00012393779,0.00012448388,0.000096034135,0.000034349214,0.00046338874,0.000003903092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085802574,0.000045559642,0.00051685626,0.000011882484,0.00004735533,0.0000037663235,0.000045962657,0.0013390828,0.9426708,0.05229947,0.000016430553,0.0029170045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080478354,0.00053188927,0.0014604798,0.0006419265,0.00003194524,0.000028057004,0.000041946445,0.0103376,0.87973344,0.10615043,0.000097429285,0.0001400744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073834717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.522755e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062937394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010761054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024088822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3766905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968236459","doi":"10.1149/1.1597884","title":"Conductivity and Transport Properties of Aqueous Phosphotungstic and Silicotungstic Acid Electrolytes for Room-Temperature Fuel Cells","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Silicotungstic acid; Phosphotungstic acid; Conductivity; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Molar conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Diffusion; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Elemental analysis; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008050973542327419,"score_gpt":0.19091070957881623,"score_spread":0.1828597360364888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968236459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98777604,0.009643983,0.0018814452,0.0003311273,0.00008157009,0.00021161426,0.000008327973,0.000017975959,0.00004789561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760157,0.00031728228,0.0016678284,0.00013652744,0.00011387847,0.00001015745,9.521203e-7,0.000025970563,0.00012582963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987282,0.000029722687,0.0004364012,0.00020074728,0.00023897704,0.0003659436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991287,0.00018471977,0.00020225102,0.00015529219,0.00018443524,0.00014461477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019652279,0.00022968274,0.00046742553,0.000010943095,0.00011217329,0.000014995212,0.00021618229,0.00020335866,0.000008479515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037069275,0.00014205456,0.00041808712,0.00016046698,0.0002801784,0.00009591412,0.000034584325,0.00074397185,1.7185705e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012328563,0.00013452346,0.000053252956,0.0003524657,0.00015530938,2.6165782e-7,0.00031732925,0.000010244186,0.99835724,0.0003109264,0.0001239532,0.00006118213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064066576,0.00013385064,0.000016184593,0.00010748867,0.00019234624,0.00007809308,0.00004382594,0.000973792,0.9947327,0.0025517642,0.0003468108,0.00018249208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037240284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7960574e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009825513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009362989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085032836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5792817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972145896","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810108","title":"Peculiarities of the Thermodynamics of Electrolyte Solutions: A Critical Discussion","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Activity coefficient; Electrolyte; Thermodynamics; Ionic bonding; Gibbs free energy; Ion; Chemistry; Interpretation (philosophy); Solvent; Relation (database); Physical chemistry; Physics; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.00997529934076978,"score_gpt":0.19476061421493418,"score_spread":0.18478531487416439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972145896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667192,0.0041371426,0.017310083,0.0054694484,0.0010655165,0.00031819643,0.00008124907,0.000047875474,0.004851282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994384,0.000003723694,0.00036548564,0.000026901671,0.00009440337,0.0000027645194,6.1554977e-7,0.000021471089,0.000046231293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876565,0.00003153144,0.0004894429,0.00008299739,0.00025362492,0.00037674932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989645,0.00026830545,0.00011194382,0.00025602747,0.00017131233,0.0002279026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002266037,0.0001464652,0.00028059096,0.000047200225,0.00008989557,0.000012791272,0.00049105653,0.000107622145,0.000050826213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016193765,0.0000738794,0.00028865092,0.00026585726,0.00038674506,0.00006599337,0.000036837846,0.00066824764,8.917045e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010571102,0.000028431323,0.000018414967,0.00009057444,0.000055248398,0.000001615848,0.00025169636,0.012622848,0.89333993,0.09333467,0.0001050434,0.00014094937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029452288,0.00003509463,0.000019785384,0.00041332358,0.00010774464,0.00015464365,0.000047368532,0.054087225,0.93295425,0.010855838,0.00081392576,0.00021628069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002473816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032964545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08247883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018179443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028623414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30127144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973888578","doi":"10.1021/jp0748819","title":"Electrical Conductances of Dilute Aqueous Solutions of Sodium Penicillin G, Potassium Penicillin G, and Potassium Penicillin V in the 278.15−313.15 K Temperature Range","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Penicillin; Potassium; Sodium; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Antibiotics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015177044005101012,"score_gpt":0.24039714139285706,"score_spread":0.22522009738775606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973888578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929262,0.0033567192,0.0003099294,0.0014265808,0.00008259814,0.00019983621,0.00006051512,0.000021600355,0.0016160648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985351,0.00015542495,0.00012479242,0.00009900196,0.00084976933,0.000005351242,0.000009543961,0.000031825883,0.0001891984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99711925,0.00014261383,0.0010289638,0.0002606586,0.0007958796,0.000652607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99673194,0.0017090373,0.0005614636,0.00047854084,0.00031875857,0.00020023728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001048972,0.00038150878,0.0008302694,0.00004924836,0.00015775519,0.000023786237,0.0009943175,0.00024258955,0.00007162486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005746783,0.00022099291,0.00043643772,0.0006031565,0.00078566297,0.00014733439,0.00018054196,0.0019480974,0.000003995397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043185463,0.00064380566,0.000031812866,0.00017500561,0.00009304073,0.000014205452,0.0010664461,0.0004204854,0.9952928,0.0005391694,0.00097072084,0.00032065785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014605761,0.00025329526,0.00020510545,0.00023036866,0.00031157167,0.00019603728,0.00069121044,0.0064082555,0.98608977,0.0031342665,0.0006167176,0.00040284934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006046317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010606069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009203049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001339785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011988448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90118295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974706115","doi":"10.1016/j.jct.2011.07.009","title":"Corrigendum to “Thermodynamic evaluation and optimization of the (NaCl + KCl + MgCl2+ CaCl2+ ZnCl2) system” [J. Chem. Thermodyn. 43(3) (2011) 377–391]","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02162643855753632,"score_gpt":0.23100863650133438,"score_spread":0.20938219794379806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974706115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46590403,0.027076103,0.17942107,0.007442485,0.08345136,0.011344591,0.0018295384,0.0009348396,0.22259597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915683,0.00038240876,0.00059686275,0.00021302924,0.0015832669,0.000029991823,0.00008516654,0.00022680285,0.0053141504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953333,0.00033525264,0.0016726891,0.00047576224,0.001502474,0.000680502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995432,0.00025557517,0.0016223504,0.0012959441,0.0010517926,0.00034232176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011836027,0.0008144745,0.0013006716,0.00013672319,0.00018825705,0.000043715892,0.0022260544,0.00097148796,0.00025307434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052051165,0.0004808758,0.0006741557,0.0004391174,0.0005606715,0.00015782594,0.0006096972,0.0027060797,0.00001832808],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013629443,0.00071333384,0.000005939683,0.0012864276,0.001303216,0.000006976979,0.0024957808,0.050139755,0.89480966,0.004214472,0.038799677,0.0048618005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009311185,0.00020614204,0.000028642047,0.0016908391,0.0016112736,0.00020955697,0.00016238907,0.9715546,0.017772362,0.0036954186,0.001268569,0.0008691228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096300035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004345937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9214148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010980521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004109066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976292701","doi":"10.1021/ie0508280","title":"Development of an Improved Chemical Model for the Estimation of CaSO<sub>4</sub> Solubilities in the HCl−CaCl<sub>2</sub>−H<sub>2</sub>O System up to 100 °C","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solubility; Anhydrite; Hemihydrate; Chemistry; Solubility equilibrium; Thermodynamics; Activity coefficient; Work (physics); Aqueous solution; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Gypsum; Materials science","score_opus":0.06844627398530387,"score_gpt":0.29390240526012407,"score_spread":0.2254561312748202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976292701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929404,0.00008897553,0.0052572507,0.00013560521,0.00013658626,0.0010770705,0.00012504308,0.00014306152,0.00009600177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978232,0.000004510598,0.00045022284,0.0000060738485,0.00071894313,0.00075496663,0.00013133501,0.00008902121,0.000021765383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959973,0.000056778426,0.0012005564,0.00063342915,0.0010222852,0.0010896182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99712014,0.0012940045,0.00014312494,0.00082473323,0.0003752811,0.00024270586],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014242318,0.0004688132,0.0006217668,0.000114315466,0.00021492998,0.00007875128,0.0010538558,0.00058962486,0.0000031648551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013795054,0.0003711458,0.00023704878,0.0008344467,0.00025634817,0.00015131955,0.00037014871,0.0015399068,0.0000056344206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018976584,0.00015473692,0.0000013681888,0.0007001409,0.000051390052,0.0000015604517,0.00057876133,0.19156517,0.80256176,0.00011728658,0.00024463382,0.0038333985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056228985,0.000023122537,0.0000022094216,0.00024361537,0.000020095447,0.000005405267,0.00021733488,0.43776727,0.56084186,0.000052149768,0.00003386361,0.00023081074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091603324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009441146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2462021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007452488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039516878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980500076","doi":"10.1139/v05-222","title":"Thermodynamics of electrolytes in mixed solvent media Application of the Pitzer ion interaction approach","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of North Bengal","keywords":"Chemistry; Pitzer equations; Activity coefficient; Thermodynamics; Electrolyte; Electromotive force; EMF measurement; Hydrochloric acid; Ion; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006904692103652492,"score_gpt":0.18963956809504928,"score_spread":0.1827348759913968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980500076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936388,0.00027823987,0.0020436386,0.0002497558,0.00005230069,0.00004559093,0.000009627837,0.0000029824625,0.0036790515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995778,0.0000071105324,0.0001789877,0.000014348305,0.00017264573,0.0000028463169,0.000005645907,0.00000911365,0.00003151115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929553,0.000009490422,0.00036479626,0.000069120964,0.000118490054,0.00014254222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994012,0.000051622883,0.00020009596,0.00014475381,0.00008819378,0.00011409794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008113978,0.00007757237,0.00016096693,0.00002581916,0.000018255638,0.0000036131348,0.00025358493,0.000083844956,0.000032868295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012718591,0.00005809665,0.00011495775,0.0001400699,0.00008687435,0.000048945938,0.000013651206,0.0003539621,5.3936475e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014225217,0.000049845465,0.00019573554,0.000059968155,0.000016397826,2.0946358e-7,0.00023397864,0.008839754,0.98841906,0.00012700883,0.000053791362,0.001990018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019613774,0.000005661893,0.0002340295,0.00007910321,0.000013975154,0.000016206159,0.00009031832,0.05718834,0.9411268,0.0004980735,0.00048183557,0.00006950658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038105523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032857107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048348583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025825866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015126413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23691127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982000085","doi":"10.1016/s0378-3812(02)00030-4","title":"Prediction of interfacial tension between an organic solvent and aqueous solutions of mixed-electrolytes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluid Phase Equilibria","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Surface tension; Aqueous solution; Electrolyte; Organic solvent; Solvent; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.05170462582373215,"score_gpt":0.2480389226060901,"score_spread":0.19633429678235795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982000085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906689,0.00074878114,0.0075669354,0.000085981184,0.00010642975,0.0001317793,0.00020074137,0.000114834416,0.00037562713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992554,0.000033219545,0.00021152201,0.0000075872426,0.00028194088,0.000006656074,0.00007136756,0.000024921936,0.00010735865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988158,0.00003301156,0.00044301455,0.00024285851,0.00017717248,0.00028814003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933153,0.00009899635,0.000078409255,0.00026359846,0.00007991185,0.00014755722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000746469,0.00016220809,0.00031732628,0.00005227731,0.000066952394,0.000008072819,0.00015252449,0.000120406025,0.0003923876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014098552,0.00014788606,0.00009285528,0.0001825712,0.00018823113,0.00015777002,0.00013815128,0.00019759567,0.000012497532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041389347,0.00039959842,0.00006367678,0.000060351664,0.000051147046,5.668149e-7,0.00021369313,0.000020574313,0.99426526,0.0003234785,0.00071947713,0.0038407773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091276754,0.0005498019,0.000054313303,0.00007251047,0.00009386294,0.0000072707753,0.000012916753,0.28409782,0.71260464,0.0011329249,0.00031139443,0.00014980354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030186933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018348954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28407723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044781125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011868023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60306185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982516263","doi":"10.1016/s0301-4622(01)00193-4","title":"Activity coefficients of the peptide and the electrolyte in ternary systems water+glycylglycine+NaCl, +NaBr, +KCl and +KBr at 298.2 K","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Glycylglycine; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Activity coefficient; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Ternary operation; Glycine; Electrode; Amino acid; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005988965767970461,"score_gpt":0.18862336223241058,"score_spread":0.18263439646444013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982516263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99662584,0.00024695747,0.000055628057,0.0004349548,0.00004632588,0.0001672928,0.000020135247,0.000037399248,0.0023654422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744076,0.000042056927,0.0000054774728,0.000033012817,0.0001929203,0.000031205745,0.0000068944996,0.000019734933,0.0022279457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988177,0.000033127497,0.00024349178,0.0003116232,0.00023183924,0.00036224682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927926,0.00017411631,0.000059618662,0.00036353746,0.000026508877,0.000096960524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079842284,0.00021648488,0.00033803258,0.000007857226,0.0001180098,0.000020658246,0.0002774835,0.00011726997,0.000017380598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070878144,0.0001102687,0.00011340939,0.00014917074,0.000600075,0.000044585704,0.00045290234,0.00041521972,0.0000053246845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029330762,0.00015190202,0.00024362309,0.00016970272,0.000024628054,0.0000028192499,0.000092661896,0.0002140973,0.9984007,0.00017561998,0.00009091744,0.00014003551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012070903,0.000015041896,0.00031008443,0.000106280066,0.000031882693,0.000032023156,0.000018209346,0.06229772,0.93429357,0.00020813145,0.0012811988,0.00019879152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020481643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018623155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06410714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009335403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009998204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44966272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985012559","doi":"10.1021/je990268+","title":"Predicting the Diffusion Coefficients of Concentrated Mixed Electrolyte Solutions from Binary Solution Data. NaCl + MgCl<sub>2</sub>+ H<sub>2</sub>O and NaCl + SrCl<sub>2</sub>+ H<sub>2</sub>O at 25 °C","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrolyte; Diffusion; Binary number; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.018020311910049165,"score_gpt":0.21553003069842724,"score_spread":0.19750971878837809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985012559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857173,0.0031537204,0.006589754,0.0005084104,0.0006930931,0.0005460386,0.0023984383,0.00035652542,0.0000367071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927176,0.0022395889,0.0004117742,0.00012097724,0.0013514715,0.000027140002,0.0029074922,0.00021772367,0.000006180847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99246454,0.00017803034,0.0024390498,0.0014594115,0.001579688,0.0018793027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99410594,0.0012785407,0.00084866316,0.002404317,0.0004128137,0.0009497307],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008946312,0.0011543011,0.001518576,0.00022562353,0.00057279586,0.00017148563,0.002832497,0.0007829782,0.000034960143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015593908,0.0010010947,0.00047490455,0.0011373354,0.0006661823,0.001142636,0.0026158043,0.0028895622,0.000060611714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005190475,0.0007168056,0.00004968212,0.0002503359,0.0005453345,0.00004284955,0.0001869638,0.0096877385,0.97532356,0.000031845804,0.0050339154,0.0076119234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016787944,0.00011954307,0.00011751272,0.0007722741,0.0004725127,0.00016524189,0.000021773012,0.32250506,0.6724004,0.000065444605,0.00095858716,0.0007228579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048755257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009810089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3128173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007996147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024676236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985702759","doi":"10.1016/s0022-0728(02)00759-3","title":"Determination of the acid dissociation constant for bisulfate adsorbed at the Pt(111) electrode by subtractively normalized interfacial Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Adsorption; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Dissociation (chemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sulfate; Dissociation constant; Electrode; Infrared; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010191140503665454,"score_gpt":0.2324714849519112,"score_spread":0.22228034444824574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985702759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90793025,0.0018240598,0.060823806,0.009036501,0.00022505967,0.0007533035,0.0002865046,0.00006635033,0.01905416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963615,0.00006667082,0.00035538466,0.00007746724,0.00023293582,0.000014333253,0.00001149996,0.000026203767,0.0028540352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980973,0.000034648347,0.00076522824,0.00017871153,0.00047682604,0.00044729063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985586,0.0003645923,0.0004655942,0.00021177965,0.00027589922,0.0001235456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022361075,0.00022840407,0.00042269749,0.000019839,0.00016735018,0.000027698235,0.00043734326,0.0001762327,0.00038998586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007374079,0.00013710394,0.0005531464,0.0002663273,0.00024110291,0.0001345311,0.000044716617,0.0007359249,0.0000023685946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051834114,0.00019018623,0.000013285484,0.000059518024,0.00015767489,6.474279e-7,0.00010874907,0.000024335915,0.99489343,0.00011819636,0.003367651,0.00054796634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009622437,0.00013226099,0.0000049330115,0.00004387078,0.00028035862,0.00003362864,0.000016853146,0.03891193,0.95469946,0.0021798902,0.0025686792,0.00016587393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029877283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025791503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08843121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000528623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055351826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55909365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987497753","doi":"10.1021/jp0507492","title":"Molecular Simulations of Aqueous Electrolyte Solubility:  1. The Expanded-Ensemble Osmotic Molecular Dynamics Method for the Solution Phase","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Solubility; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01191939417028615,"score_gpt":0.2894865601659075,"score_spread":0.27756716599562137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987497753","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40610003,0.00059926434,0.5893646,0.0033146846,0.000028885204,0.0002292781,0.00003040099,0.000023641363,0.00030919552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981907,0.000010727188,0.000974224,0.00013277562,0.00052157335,0.00001193414,0.000008608736,0.000031676904,0.000117764685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984881,0.000082331455,0.000520323,0.00014839036,0.00040322597,0.00035762283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969798,0.0018184875,0.00031224312,0.00051326654,0.00027869846,0.000097529744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040009676,0.00022318271,0.00035390086,0.000011282543,0.00022087514,0.000020466976,0.00071628025,0.00008552467,0.000021193846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005218692,0.000114127215,0.0005162438,0.00021517384,0.000261855,0.000076853124,0.00011152215,0.0007163056,0.0000020746143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014889757,0.0003419375,1.3884039e-7,0.000047867765,0.00015708234,7.549133e-7,0.00019993591,0.20576407,0.7865517,0.00066227495,0.000067862915,0.0060574696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040083766,0.0000536957,1.906529e-7,0.000018179351,0.00024544078,0.000022205286,0.000027540556,0.49391863,0.50056976,0.004497208,0.00017065801,0.000075666576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014799404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015639648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59209067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002206083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089445064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46539727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987596929","doi":"10.1016/j.fluid.2009.09.023","title":"Thermodynamic modeling and experimental measurement of calcium sulfate in complex aqueous solutions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluid Phase Equilibria","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Activity coefficient; Pitzer equations; Electrolyte; Gibbs free energy; Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Sodium sulfate; Osmotic coefficient; Physical chemistry; Sodium; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.08098682265985165,"score_gpt":0.3007042611278833,"score_spread":0.21971743846803166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987596929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984489,0.001394387,0.011413037,0.00017498102,0.000046563353,0.00017826827,0.00002808838,0.0000890845,0.0021865543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949104,0.0000074955624,0.00030040348,0.000041232135,0.00007531607,0.000012840924,0.000026976839,0.000017817534,0.000026873078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987022,0.000028144997,0.00039238468,0.00025950372,0.0002467072,0.00037103277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995411,0.000024707613,0.000034300272,0.00022941794,0.000048835565,0.00012163175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109282424,0.00018537384,0.00028284703,0.000050767863,0.000057355137,0.000011935021,0.00015548788,0.0000751972,0.00010101798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047433306,0.00017377062,0.00008599407,0.00014425587,0.000086715496,0.00010027907,0.00009203375,0.0001779819,0.000006879657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010126079,0.0005413911,0.0000014640443,0.000018759489,0.000015877979,0.0000024509588,0.00020911517,0.0034147007,0.9925483,0.002276439,0.00008551844,0.00078474684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011214055,0.00009406633,0.0000072774437,0.000047663045,0.00001100572,0.0000034540774,0.000019758167,0.7914494,0.20543471,0.0016136215,0.00003289019,0.00016475072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000116190255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031277027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7880347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001642844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024127703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.708616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989931489","doi":"10.1007/s10953-005-5113-x","title":"Ionization Constants of Aqueous Glycolic Acid at Temperatures up to 250 ∘C Using Hydrothermal pH Indicators and UV-Visible Spectroscopy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Glycolic acid; Aqueous solution; Ionization; Equilibrium constant; Hydrothermal circulation; Acid dissociation constant; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Partial molar property; Ultraviolet visible spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.010269393336815287,"score_gpt":0.24613373076586326,"score_spread":0.23586433742904797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989931489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99476236,0.0010610353,0.0029070233,0.00023541885,0.000088265166,0.000071603805,0.000022277281,0.000025627314,0.00082641636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99681205,0.0000626109,0.0022838332,0.00007299738,0.00049923424,0.0000017412461,0.000004773125,0.000022485894,0.00024025983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873745,0.000014005969,0.0005271021,0.00016305508,0.0002968218,0.00026154626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991851,0.000041803945,0.0002762398,0.00014216462,0.000121839104,0.00023286421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001039892,0.00017205394,0.0003117863,0.000062366926,0.00011774581,0.00001984837,0.0001655937,0.00014389062,0.00023635676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015842325,0.0001538029,0.00010748454,0.00027102866,0.0001470088,0.00013537465,0.000102070226,0.00034080137,0.0000052395103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013041361,0.00007143044,0.00019354153,0.00009277398,0.000045884062,0.0000024456813,0.00018755808,0.0023770377,0.99601066,0.00003529973,0.00045528525,0.00039766546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005202374,0.000030363364,0.000028927541,0.00017745321,0.000040773346,0.00017127406,0.000030326844,0.009933558,0.9879175,0.00005711628,0.00092646223,0.00016600246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008114604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.030862e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00809316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039686868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000761575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62719005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992018795","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830605","title":"Phase Equilibria for Ternary Liquid Systems of (Water + Carboxylic Acid + 1‐Heptanol) at 293.15 K: Modelling Considerations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Propanoic acid; UNIFAC; Ternary operation; Ternary numeral system; Formic acid; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Solubility; Phase (matter); Binodal; Acetic acid; Phase equilibrium; Phase diagram; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.023915660249517762,"score_gpt":0.218074535230519,"score_spread":0.19415887498100123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992018795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97850823,0.0017287973,0.017861044,0.0009469981,0.0003266601,0.00021781922,0.00008014693,0.000039381768,0.00029089997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741566,0.0000031633208,0.001423092,0.000057653102,0.00091093127,0.000016999908,0.000012299002,0.000051022565,0.00010919846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998365,0.000012482571,0.000728595,0.00015122133,0.00021226163,0.00053048023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986906,0.00022496188,0.00012018418,0.00025807714,0.00020888554,0.00049728743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019253271,0.00022786105,0.00041662247,0.000090184396,0.00012279223,0.000038338207,0.00034151817,0.00014899166,0.00011023152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020845566,0.0001596501,0.0002754479,0.000093877046,0.00012838004,0.00014315653,0.000051220803,0.00044850732,0.000007334986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004568349,0.000025468666,3.5939152e-7,0.0000654327,0.00007167341,0.0000038203657,0.0002530757,0.3175082,0.6807095,0.000987682,0.00029913418,0.000029997913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050567475,0.000050084996,1.4957532e-8,0.00009359253,0.000048339996,0.00008279828,0.000004533508,0.44060507,0.5566178,0.00008705804,0.0017730271,0.0001320247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003186283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034567744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1240917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048620795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015070023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6510342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992939062","doi":"10.2118/139570-pa","title":"Diffusivity of Citric Acid During its Reaction With Calcite","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Saudi Aramco; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Citric acid; Chemistry; Calcium; Precipitation; Diffusion; Thermal diffusivity; Inorganic chemistry; Calcite; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005330546204891669,"score_gpt":0.18562278205821656,"score_spread":0.18029223585332488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992939062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955622,0.00012142445,0.00014812093,0.0015463463,0.00015555047,0.000030419766,0.000011925805,0.00003539934,0.0023886175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991035,0.00002259294,0.00042369743,0.0000217217,0.00016089677,0.0000026814448,8.57072e-7,0.000018015522,0.0002460299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990707,0.0000066141056,0.00032757255,0.00011168005,0.00016908551,0.00031432076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991023,0.000027097776,0.00020695082,0.00021041087,0.00019536007,0.0002579154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064549575,0.00012305178,0.00029029942,0.00094520056,0.00006198737,0.0000061373084,0.0002933889,0.00024400212,0.00006262889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024754833,0.00009678904,0.00009051344,0.000754851,0.00014798503,0.000101279016,0.000031318046,0.0011800015,0.0000070217757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037536305,0.00003897122,0.00045385002,0.000028399223,0.0000414878,0.000031902677,0.000014698164,0.000076779295,0.99646825,0.0019501754,0.00006664048,0.0007912883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006827461,0.00014457811,0.0011375891,0.00006454403,0.00004794263,0.0006683958,0.000028568656,0.0009400863,0.9852184,0.00053747237,0.01035036,0.0001792927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018496434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008642634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011249846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015013924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014704754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5126585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993423647","doi":"10.1007/s10953-009-9411-6","title":"D2O Isotope Effects on the Ionization of β-Naphthol and Boric Acid at Temperatures from 225 to 300 °C using UV-Visible Spectroscopy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Chemistry; Boric acid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Acid dissociation constant; Deuterium; Ionization; Kinetic isotope effect; Spectroscopy; Physical chemistry; Aqueous solution; Ion; Chromatography; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.010433494170250602,"score_gpt":0.23825136660866555,"score_spread":0.22781787243841495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993423647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993981,0.00073464046,0.0032163183,0.0012942209,0.000085019834,0.00008531711,0.000011728718,0.000018818182,0.0005729482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974516,0.00004728313,0.0015445254,0.00026033,0.00056693977,0.000001551353,0.000005628907,0.000012038028,0.00011009569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990133,0.00002071043,0.00034896136,0.00014987469,0.00027725686,0.00018989813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992357,0.00015317347,0.00018278623,0.00017628826,0.00012339243,0.00012867362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099169425,0.00015650655,0.00024906665,0.000025483028,0.00013229797,0.000025287722,0.00017518805,0.00010826299,0.000080307764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030062898,0.000108440196,0.00010907176,0.00020974776,0.000052310017,0.00007970339,0.000054056414,0.00037528152,0.000003791447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011794595,0.00007377949,0.000048448812,0.00004754404,0.000028084301,0.0000026227524,0.00008783969,0.0010157686,0.99693054,0.00006308037,0.0014182675,0.00016609095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029671806,0.000083445746,0.00017861745,0.00031509102,0.000039816576,0.000023204528,0.000015164665,0.004037316,0.9938078,0.0008244279,0.00025506818,0.00012335299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008796683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6256283e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034706194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022634624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029396095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44220626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994228614","doi":"10.1021/ie020790g","title":"On the Correlation of the Activity Coefficients in Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions Using the K-MSA Model","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Activity coefficient; Electrolyte; Ionic bonding; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Ion; Work (physics); Aqueous solution; Ionic strength; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.13676733063577307,"score_gpt":0.3138928098273799,"score_spread":0.17712547919160682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994228614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939238,0.0000775459,0.0029463216,0.00043404027,0.00011800006,0.00036730067,0.000020362642,0.000040935054,0.0020717082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993907,0.0000035370726,0.000008978382,0.000009037634,0.00012313611,0.000042681433,0.000002038802,0.000025575824,0.0003942803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815804,0.000112806796,0.00026645593,0.0002398751,0.00061012583,0.00061267766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981001,0.0011203197,0.000052078194,0.0005578709,0.00009953021,0.00007010405],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081898185,0.0001722917,0.00017273743,0.00003086157,0.00030643726,0.000027099572,0.00056254433,0.00023727276,0.000045223394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003321252,0.00009973229,0.00012447474,0.00091434584,0.0002821673,0.00004101535,0.00017040614,0.0024130666,0.0000039533234],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018084565,0.00006318966,0.0000052019313,0.000009700352,0.00001004421,2.489157e-7,0.00004125695,0.46551582,0.5324409,0.001703646,0.000121408884,0.00007048316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017611975,0.0000059576078,0.0000015783482,0.000066085755,0.000005556227,0.000002251615,0.000013889301,0.5497079,0.44950148,0.00029893906,0.00015130863,0.00006896384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008017788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012978161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08419203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044420816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018224672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995611562","doi":"10.1007/s10953-005-6987-3","title":"Binary Diffusion Coefficients for Aqueous Solutions of Lactic Acid","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Taylor dispersion; Aqueous solution; Diffusion; Hydrochloric acid; Lithium chloride; Lactic acid; Chloride; Dispersion (optics); Potassium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020337799619572293,"score_gpt":0.24943931369825414,"score_spread":0.22910151407868184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995611562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81918347,0.0065688854,0.1668644,0.002471564,0.0006843083,0.0002527497,0.00013219037,0.00011658266,0.0037258377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956181,0.000046922516,0.002795449,0.000039960385,0.00095409557,0.000006704391,0.0000141747305,0.000021237736,0.00050336815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985692,0.000011816188,0.0006590769,0.00014076891,0.00029854247,0.0003206187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987586,0.00018631505,0.0003675561,0.00018568542,0.00033694293,0.00016489626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017949661,0.00015753857,0.00030973667,0.00003671899,0.00012886454,0.000009357268,0.00026362293,0.00016124058,0.00012117367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005774529,0.00013710381,0.00033797292,0.00015933426,0.0001426101,0.00013551315,0.000091431226,0.0003608747,0.00000844958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013514541,0.00054901297,0.000016197018,0.00018512555,0.000048398513,0.0000011184376,0.00007377653,0.0018989622,0.9900443,0.000084963656,0.0030027956,0.003960205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001128302,0.00008619527,0.000012190898,0.00020288213,0.000098644385,0.00007885064,0.00006168,0.08326603,0.9033436,0.00037318698,0.011143795,0.00020462817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003929423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0939832e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17643459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002591529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007473588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5590931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996561591","doi":"10.1021/ie0701524","title":"Speciation-Based Chemical Equilibrium Model of CaSO<sub>4</sub> Solubility in the H + Na + Ca+ Mg + Al + Fe(II) + Cl + SO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O System","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Solubility equilibrium; Sulfate; Metal; Activity coefficient; Chloride; Dissociation (chemistry); Equilibrium constant; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical equilibrium; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06027713505531883,"score_gpt":0.28541143313633144,"score_spread":0.2251342980810126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996561591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958382,0.00015177738,0.001100098,0.00040109904,0.0002979613,0.00084024615,0.00024774516,0.00036269674,0.0007601726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735206,0.000012748916,0.00005565497,0.000037098198,0.0019476422,0.00018848138,0.00022554366,0.00016066359,0.000020097492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9922554,0.00014510233,0.0017317845,0.0012455276,0.0022867601,0.002335415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948573,0.0021823181,0.00022951451,0.0014742173,0.00055988046,0.0006967829],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031066597,0.00084190717,0.0010568182,0.00022328587,0.0003232492,0.00014509873,0.0015931004,0.001352969,0.000020278354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031107399,0.00079170015,0.0005584879,0.00182459,0.0006634989,0.00023399616,0.0007703557,0.0049966746,0.00004270396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037067683,0.00049917185,0.00004614636,0.0007184339,0.000089551206,0.000038818933,0.00019654687,0.06992399,0.9256506,0.00009971914,0.0011071996,0.0012591265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012738615,0.00004119245,0.000009601384,0.00041615826,0.000034468972,0.000016446878,0.0000765049,0.31268606,0.68472815,0.00004341599,0.00012643637,0.0005477132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009960692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007815098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24276207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021297925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069378316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996564449","doi":"10.1002/aic.690471218","title":"Determination of the activity of H<sup>+</sup> ions within and beyond the pH meter range","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Molality; Chemistry; Ion; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Activity coefficient; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Range (aeronautics); Potassium; Strong electrolyte; pH meter; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science","score_opus":0.016556826281708438,"score_gpt":0.2328069376000984,"score_spread":0.21625011131838998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996564449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99294746,0.00016246909,0.0031530692,0.0014431712,0.00006360424,0.00006620809,0.000006559692,0.000008355975,0.0021491144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990939,0.000037349055,0.0003285191,0.000091788424,0.00012148786,0.00000275314,2.9760017e-7,0.0000081524795,0.00031575075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993663,0.000052563584,0.0002039755,0.00007007518,0.00018491974,0.00012216289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939156,0.00020970729,0.00011770803,0.00016508615,0.0000674791,0.000048440244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017870196,0.00008125721,0.00013692965,0.000015486494,0.00012499074,0.000010769862,0.00019361192,0.000054872464,0.000059534017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020861688,0.000040912353,0.00011071202,0.00013313234,0.00017980488,0.00009010817,0.00009003047,0.00042582056,0.0000013430304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007503243,0.00016954775,0.0008346445,0.000042460077,0.00007306751,0.0000014501485,0.002092409,0.0017359637,0.9816804,0.00079755415,0.0005082791,0.011989185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009304813,0.00009021939,0.001588363,0.00013542049,0.00022834932,0.0002672463,0.00025744,0.24371372,0.7394726,0.01151052,0.0015682605,0.000237354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020935991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032167625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24220778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028402948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016522104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18500021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996751362","doi":"10.1021/ie049535h","title":"Performance of Three Chemical Models on the High-Temperature Aqueous Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>−MgSO<sub>4</sub>−H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>−H<sub>2</sub>O System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidad de Chile; University of Toronto","keywords":"Ternary operation; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Activity coefficient; Solubility; Chemistry; Ternary numeral system; Equilibrium constant; Leaching (pedology); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Geology; Computer science; Physics; Soil science","score_opus":0.03766324669985257,"score_gpt":0.24322885428152852,"score_spread":0.20556560758167594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996751362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98620164,0.0017628924,0.00033107033,0.0017452072,0.001758235,0.0036285834,0.0013745646,0.0024573214,0.0007404822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827045,0.0020450829,0.00009274314,0.00027197282,0.010278793,0.001878693,0.0012419273,0.0014403581,0.000045916982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9736282,0.0006711825,0.005302797,0.005377926,0.0070729344,0.007946946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9834919,0.0037370601,0.0013187028,0.005639623,0.0022552111,0.0035575095],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036283939,0.004819882,0.0047700847,0.0010195306,0.0021647383,0.0012749082,0.0057636364,0.0062713684,0.00005708901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037702112,0.0046467846,0.0025423628,0.005395085,0.0026168798,0.0016406848,0.0033507682,0.018558068,0.00088657957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017616367,0.0014595519,0.00002675019,0.00273897,0.0012639395,0.0002618919,0.00042752,0.0750141,0.8912413,0.00037341355,0.00967566,0.015755259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049366183,0.00047079058,0.00002287684,0.004187119,0.0004971312,0.00038589552,0.0001816436,0.11070513,0.8729939,0.00021468027,0.001115484,0.0042887526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093967225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034602497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035691034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005874868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020208615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997637826","doi":"10.1021/jp9937398","title":"Infrared Titration of Aqueous Sulfuric Acid","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Hydronium; Titration; Inorganic chemistry; Sodium hydroxide; Hydroxide; Sulfate; Conductometry; Infrared spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Ion; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008083327831908967,"score_gpt":0.21365516881418223,"score_spread":0.20557184098227327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997637826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95795554,0.00029585196,0.0006680964,0.00018814558,0.000016535154,0.00004732239,0.000010235429,0.000027110513,0.040791176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972595,0.000025164314,0.000049777318,0.00003617909,0.0006098418,0.0000013631479,0.00000283068,0.00001324974,0.0020020986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991054,0.000022960805,0.00035320717,0.000072126415,0.00027755622,0.00016873822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999267,0.00017073362,0.00014884047,0.00021614057,0.0001036781,0.00009360988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009143752,0.00012679638,0.0002570529,0.0000074324876,0.000046119865,0.000006865991,0.00036208096,0.00005899607,0.00068608834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010697897,0.00007944643,0.00021338052,0.0001715688,0.00016102054,0.000086076005,0.00003261554,0.0004428387,0.000028530303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013017982,0.0002157557,4.2937117e-7,0.0000607169,0.00004478524,0.0000017533264,0.0002991478,0.006818482,0.9889613,0.00008391395,0.0005179413,0.0028655936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027025654,0.000057549438,0.0000038085957,0.00005887226,0.000066803055,0.000037810845,0.000022410031,0.0194071,0.97437495,0.0041566743,0.0014437918,0.00009995855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035832013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7621328e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039303966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045120592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032045216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7512187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998842564","doi":"10.1139/v03-154","title":"Determination of the second stoichiometric dissociation constants of glycine in aqueous sodium or potassium chloride solutions at 298.15 K","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Molality; Ionic strength; Aqueous solution; Stoichiometry; Potentiometric titration; Activity coefficient; Dissociation constant; Dissociation (chemistry); Ionic bonding; Inorganic chemistry; Debye–Hückel equation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01473188691109634,"score_gpt":0.20962779981844684,"score_spread":0.1948959129073505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998842564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927527,0.0005447846,0.00018155009,0.00016540007,0.00017943089,0.00006433831,0.00011003716,0.000003721683,0.0059980573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978651,0.000008196383,0.0000861981,0.000022076036,0.000065088236,0.0000020962784,0.0000043440755,0.00001228915,0.0019346089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883735,0.00002365799,0.00056601106,0.000098107485,0.00019671739,0.0002781593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988708,0.00016982105,0.00035975353,0.00017233628,0.00019747765,0.00022983999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016421734,0.00011842547,0.00027360526,0.000094638766,0.00008033804,0.000006951912,0.00024275624,0.00012996129,0.0007233719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013974494,0.0000890883,0.00013887441,0.0006382928,0.0001852243,0.00006705977,0.000024400999,0.00033826556,0.0000012493414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055752284,0.000078129335,0.0016353298,0.00024856988,0.000036277026,0.0000142838335,0.00029535792,0.00024405663,0.99618274,0.00011619059,0.0005081956,0.0005850896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006261866,0.000021265081,0.00044956597,0.00016698842,0.000028967825,0.00008800129,0.00009079735,0.00078490766,0.9952126,0.00051476306,0.001886086,0.00012982925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021628142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018635128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051124226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068561116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006166168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79204154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000486474","doi":"10.1021/je9000137","title":"Apparent Molar Volumes and Standard Partial Molar Volumes of Aqueous Sodium Phosphate Salts at Elevated Temperatures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Molar; Apparent molar property; Aqueous solution; Phosphate; Sodium; Inorganic chemistry; Molar volume; Molar ratio; Partial molar property; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Dentistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.012584866485719312,"score_gpt":0.23278336486797074,"score_spread":0.22019849838225142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000486474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98778677,0.0076157344,0.0031456335,0.00053507125,0.00026966853,0.00013942132,0.00034950994,0.00011875571,0.000039464747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578494,0.00022328497,0.0032412547,0.000057379115,0.00046826364,0.000002075956,0.00011568395,0.00003986212,0.00006724894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976511,0.000017116588,0.00091827253,0.00036080353,0.0005596501,0.0004930852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983779,0.00016449213,0.0002517532,0.0006323111,0.00019540958,0.0003781199],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023515365,0.0003581687,0.0007408257,0.00006963704,0.000053226773,0.000046805253,0.0008198261,0.00019608843,0.000066292254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007926058,0.00030027996,0.00017209652,0.0002197056,0.00012090931,0.00032762627,0.00043118958,0.0008143688,0.0000037664443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032275642,0.00014149764,0.000048159007,0.00013654173,0.00015554905,0.000030765572,0.000072626164,0.0019507883,0.99013406,0.00010377886,0.00543882,0.0014646405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084851106,0.00015252722,0.000023234947,0.0002963473,0.000145695,0.0001243404,0.0000060493,0.0986526,0.8878863,0.0001865876,0.011322226,0.00035557846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010999595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9577837e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102247775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014939505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051532803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001241481","doi":"10.1016/j.chroma.2005.05.065","title":"Extraction of testosterone and epitestosterone in human urine using aqueous two-phase systems of ionic liquid and salt","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography A","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":274,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Epitestosterone; Ionic liquid; High-performance liquid chromatography; Aqueous solution; Urine; Solid phase extraction; Analyte; Detection limit; Hydrolysis; Aqueous two-phase system; Solvent; Sample preparation; Organic chemistry; Androgen; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.018370047441910873,"score_gpt":0.2883109555998236,"score_spread":0.2699409081579127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001241481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99340934,0.005728911,0.00057690835,0.00004501275,0.000044528264,0.00009006811,0.0000073574943,0.000010790077,0.00008707386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894845,0.00010505118,0.0007730865,0.000007625574,0.00014219873,0.0000016601414,0.0000012412427,0.000016054437,0.0000045989163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986965,0.000033602817,0.0007972334,0.00011359318,0.00019064185,0.00016840071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991324,0.00011598617,0.00042664463,0.00012180335,0.00009296343,0.00011019702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016287825,0.00013936905,0.00045385121,0.00022995962,0.00004001179,0.000012489884,0.000091097776,0.00007538766,0.00001052065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004384659,0.00011958705,0.00009964445,0.00023811623,0.000204624,0.00020252142,0.000047611866,0.00027690356,1.6260874e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014027774,0.0004315646,0.00036285308,0.0003010342,0.000054047065,0.0000071446334,0.00020055127,0.002534541,0.9953012,0.0001679764,0.000008042521,0.00049079047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006812356,0.0019457822,0.00066177367,0.0025675164,0.00021894538,0.0015764786,0.0001338921,0.042486183,0.9425353,0.00034836782,0.00029188007,0.00042157137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011176549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063007833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052765924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000438378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019569863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48766184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002677591","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22075","title":"Development of a thermodynamic model of aqueous solution suited for foods and biological media. Part A: Prediction of activity coefficients in aqueous mixtures containing electrolytes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Activity coefficient; Thermodynamics; Gibbs free energy; Aqueous solution; COSMO-RS; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Work (physics); Water activity; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Statistical physics; Osmotic coefficient; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02247729501307851,"score_gpt":0.20255272401823843,"score_spread":0.1800754290051599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002677591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95197964,0.00026738495,0.047494777,0.000040347033,0.000047517493,0.00010799925,0.000031883083,0.000009110863,0.000021360816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979639,0.000004336893,0.0019360397,0.00000657442,0.00005706761,0.000008328411,0.0000071097775,0.000015409714,0.0000012021173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888194,0.00001815975,0.0005475791,0.00011194052,0.00015071778,0.00028968012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990028,0.00041770758,0.00019248127,0.00010220348,0.00012370618,0.00016111149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034547277,0.00014378842,0.0003984893,0.00009824086,0.0000340654,0.000004931882,0.00019883532,0.00014523756,0.000002496426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086327625,0.00010661912,0.00009763575,0.00014105393,0.00014795235,0.000040754567,0.000027899008,0.0003208234,4.456408e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104053695,0.00003622364,0.000043637265,0.00010006772,0.000045418055,2.5156658e-7,0.00050756655,0.036142077,0.95952255,0.00050473167,0.0000030978,0.0029903396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033232846,0.000051327104,0.000038998918,0.00013621825,0.000016892609,0.000005474726,0.0000055281407,0.5456855,0.4533824,0.0002688598,0.00001152124,0.00006493711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017400479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000689116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5095434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017159487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015428055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43478015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005674582","doi":"10.1021/jp052369m","title":"Standard Partial Molar Volumes of Aqueous Glycolic Acid and Tartaric Acid from 25 to 350 °C:  Evidence of a Negative Krichevskii Parameter for a Neutral Organic Solute","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Zwitterion; Chemistry; Partial molar property; Tartaric acid; Apparent molar property; Glycolic acid; Molar; Thermal decomposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Citric acid; Lactic acid","score_opus":0.01622242330559275,"score_gpt":0.2548472164076932,"score_spread":0.23862479310210044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005674582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99131566,0.0007742015,0.006821492,0.0007496149,0.000026557085,0.00016562718,0.00009019841,0.000015852916,0.000040802563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973487,0.000030198731,0.0016890669,0.0000737902,0.0007594843,0.000010519706,0.0000022669262,0.000025995134,0.000059942548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985463,0.000036759157,0.00058523857,0.0001866166,0.00032021874,0.00032483623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788696,0.0010026038,0.00033079102,0.00028336307,0.0002698769,0.00022642635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001549667,0.0002383286,0.00062618224,0.000016895032,0.000060080616,0.000015212108,0.00046354957,0.00009462115,0.000057217854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000936866,0.00016461816,0.00028730647,0.00019980062,0.00026900784,0.00016656538,0.00017434839,0.00048213522,0.0000032315406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009970168,0.00018680106,0.0000062040804,0.00014676117,0.00016907373,9.406579e-7,0.0016180342,0.0013692629,0.99363524,0.000026581782,0.00025177406,0.0015923171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064845895,0.00035768794,0.000013875181,0.0002765303,0.0002560809,0.0000110263545,0.000074036114,0.021672934,0.9740387,0.0021806327,0.00028494094,0.00018506774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040232215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002944217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02030367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109646404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008972372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6712934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007293647","doi":"10.1007/s10529-013-1380-6","title":"In situ product removal in fermentation systems: improved process performance and rational extractant selection","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Letters","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biochemical engineering; Fermentation; Chemistry; Computer science; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01877842636963887,"score_gpt":0.26169997912210535,"score_spread":0.2429215527524665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007293647","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0841148,0.91122633,0.000308506,0.001581854,0.00033957616,0.002026305,0.000010885245,0.00027973947,0.000111986505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08390011,0.91378075,0.00053391204,0.00010300663,0.0003079544,0.0010077906,0.00009948776,0.00006480749,0.00020219901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857324,0.000032951328,0.0005150393,0.00046744122,0.000101268495,0.00031007605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996085,0.000037784037,0.0001414758,0.00016096771,0.000020076735,0.000031156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008771039,0.0002840046,0.0006027283,0.00023524056,0.00004138354,0.00002111104,0.00017457087,0.00046575654,0.000008035819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007501564,0.0002384718,0.000054152446,0.00046702812,0.00012842439,0.00017632222,0.000058828195,0.00095670624,0.000020931844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014462828,0.00012737501,0.0000066183434,0.0148405405,0.00005313458,0.000010262386,0.00006489979,0.00020402875,0.7510014,0.00037440145,0.00027224515,0.23303062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024731348,0.00026883453,0.00005208846,0.028350161,0.00051580166,0.0019105795,0.0001180032,0.12593395,0.109330826,0.00027177995,0.7262599,0.0045149378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053588352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053111157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7259877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003903304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003945103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97245973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007983162","doi":"10.1016/j.procbio.2005.03.009","title":"Partitioning and recovery of proteinase from tuna spleen by aqueous two-phase systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Biochemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tuna; Yellowfin tuna; Skipjack tuna; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thunnus; Aqueous solution; Food science; Biology; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.008020113637460854,"score_gpt":0.24520664904481324,"score_spread":0.23718653540735238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007983162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99116695,0.0048483275,0.0015211778,0.00014201936,0.000029267085,0.00014031945,0.00029944442,0.000119355165,0.0017331336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985041,0.000025977559,0.00035886822,0.000031877345,0.00031738318,0.000083346786,0.00015905978,0.000023501629,0.00049585814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893636,0.000008000151,0.00032424962,0.00031745766,0.00017160414,0.00024234116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941623,0.00006762124,0.000102036254,0.00021472076,0.000072542614,0.00012681828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045029457,0.0001804562,0.0002408609,0.000010869082,0.000077428806,0.000037216847,0.00016257269,0.0001176291,0.00008375708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015053184,0.0001692048,0.00005455395,0.0000985533,0.00015474025,0.00009954941,0.00006860648,0.0002270788,0.0000109394705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059376936,0.00022150247,0.000021960532,0.00045828702,0.000036850208,0.000001282202,0.00008334051,0.00056410726,0.99416834,0.000029704317,0.00055608805,0.0037991574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006682472,0.000022680511,2.5782663e-7,0.0002175153,0.000028116414,0.000005839178,0.000042969583,0.033854324,0.9635853,0.00045084106,0.00090311735,0.00022079056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018634294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.433221e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033290215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060019516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034335473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6899971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008110514","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820314","title":"A Hydration Shell‐Based Thermodynamic Model for Aqueous Two‐Phase Systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"People's Armed Police Force; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Solvation shell; Aqueous solution; Solvation; Molecule; Ethylene glycol; Polymer; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Shell (structure); Work (physics); Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01615968737057568,"score_gpt":0.22165542414503162,"score_spread":0.20549573677445593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008110514","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49194905,0.00069017557,0.5053763,0.0009957697,0.00034986713,0.0003179734,0.00005997832,0.00007265011,0.00018823873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975892,5.9067656e-7,0.0017535548,0.000100379795,0.0004334526,0.000026368385,0.000012761321,0.00005192843,0.000031800686],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987302,0.000007253786,0.00046389597,0.00013973344,0.0002014648,0.000457463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888176,0.00014821865,0.00010876754,0.00022357603,0.00015986526,0.00047780928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001760282,0.00021409294,0.00029146456,0.00008131929,0.00013334157,0.00008705448,0.0004277437,0.000119701035,0.000007799738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030069417,0.0001591499,0.00023711866,0.0001624572,0.000110333836,0.00010115897,0.000014242921,0.00051662466,0.000004782035],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020299387,0.000019677509,1.8228657e-7,0.000038423106,0.00002585119,0.0000041695384,0.00010712732,0.60233206,0.39318448,0.004098486,0.000032584918,0.00013664414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013382501,0.00003352024,6.344544e-8,0.00013635954,0.00004977138,0.000044249125,0.0000035515318,0.8842576,0.11160145,0.0021790667,0.00016748135,0.00018861846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008206916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058679852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5056401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072764733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005628064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6489945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008483717","doi":"10.1016/s0378-3812(01)00556-8","title":"Solubility of cesium chloride in water under high pressures","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluid Phase Equilibria","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Caesium; Volume (thermodynamics); Chloride; Thermodynamics; Reproducibility; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022112273916791787,"score_gpt":0.26912215135335354,"score_spread":0.24700987743656175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008483717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938283,0.00013897047,0.0011864539,0.0003299039,0.00021148856,0.00014069304,0.000022424778,0.00010597631,0.004035781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809325,0.000009977082,0.00009346198,0.00005861118,0.0002713,0.000020902955,0.000049782368,0.000025062685,0.0013776612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986143,0.000028127091,0.00042409406,0.00029439174,0.00019901755,0.0004400335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930155,0.000108910026,0.00002849468,0.00040207306,0.000043154447,0.000115842915],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011240362,0.00018047087,0.00031294257,0.0000401118,0.00002992279,0.000010839613,0.0002706009,0.00011368654,0.0012834516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007785001,0.0001338709,0.00011314318,0.00016158086,0.00014146323,0.00015034623,0.00018676456,0.00022923543,0.000073371426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031789413,0.0005076365,0.00009699036,0.00007082881,0.000025498268,0.0000053817116,0.00014484704,0.0015780663,0.99485624,0.0017399075,0.00047930027,0.00017738277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012269777,0.000052815085,0.00007518006,0.000036223784,0.00001909076,0.000003007608,0.000008019135,0.042886365,0.942646,0.009994301,0.0028457388,0.00020623744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040626907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000093650115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052210223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060725397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016514674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011897928","doi":"10.1016/s0009-2509(00)00113-5","title":"A further study of solid–liquid equilibrium for the NaCl–NH4Cl–H2O system","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Work (physics); Mixing (physics); Pitzer equations; Activity coefficient; Phase equilibrium; Phase (matter); Physics; Physical chemistry; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.013959611177332711,"score_gpt":0.23639993748715055,"score_spread":0.22244032630981783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011897928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925924,0.0001525188,0.0053281244,0.0001531877,0.00020216189,0.00050467823,0.00002491727,0.00032274323,0.0007193018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989604,0.000001492186,0.00045630182,0.00002683667,0.00024575536,0.00010050835,0.0000017838111,0.000029423989,0.00017753302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981413,0.0000053576437,0.00040713232,0.00042310663,0.00044269333,0.00058044953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987605,0.00032609235,0.000046478155,0.00057692925,0.00011038571,0.00017959313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002364035,0.0002336782,0.0003132409,0.000039980725,0.000100499856,0.000026166246,0.0010183288,0.00007754037,0.000065837055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029702534,0.00016235962,0.00014303716,0.00065270043,0.00029754132,0.000136972,0.00012588983,0.00028689354,0.000021123822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063033534,0.00018123124,0.000001045427,0.000088404435,0.000022524675,6.1567886e-7,0.00049943675,0.048754383,0.9490883,0.0005818444,0.000059060694,0.00066015933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036979647,0.00013674017,0.0000057937555,0.00007060893,0.00003344808,0.0000060286684,0.00012233095,0.41974396,0.57892936,0.000022227076,0.00034774607,0.00021196668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017164863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.960381e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3709896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014911713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003794869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6620833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013877535","doi":"10.1007/s10953-007-9209-3","title":"Thermodynamics of Selected Aqueous Rare-Earth Elements Containing Triflate Salts at T=(288.15, 298.15, 313.15 and 328.15) K and p=0.1 MPa","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Trifluoromethanesulfonate; Triflic acid; Dilution; Inorganic chemistry; Salt (chemistry); Activity coefficient; Dissolution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009935604473467302,"score_gpt":0.22858772331403365,"score_spread":0.21865211884056635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013877535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99158084,0.0020231649,0.0034531958,0.00013365202,0.00010454239,0.00010364585,0.000032529748,0.000051632418,0.0025167689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975242,0.00022323035,0.001102037,0.000048986494,0.00034055614,0.0000021077244,0.000026057409,0.000037445436,0.0006953581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778974,0.000025293923,0.0010011591,0.0002647146,0.0004117556,0.00050733285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830294,0.00025741477,0.00056367146,0.00019805624,0.00033103765,0.0003468972],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039468933,0.00029279024,0.00052708073,0.000052358937,0.00016314424,0.000026121317,0.0002032751,0.0002695068,0.00017386407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037883793,0.00026128488,0.00015567918,0.0002478464,0.00023369626,0.00015916207,0.00018236818,0.00074175734,0.0000034202014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005254038,0.00013177116,0.00078840164,0.0002310591,0.00015527196,0.000020831894,0.00021525576,0.00022123262,0.99453354,0.000024269832,0.00033089024,0.0028220897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003222615,0.00021141877,0.0013107859,0.00050095835,0.00019079614,0.0005089486,0.00015583231,0.056211654,0.9341938,0.00064309617,0.0022773654,0.0005727318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026169673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000084269595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060339727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025636452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075031916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017026184","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20254","title":"A Bayesian experimental design approach for assessing new product performance: An application to disinfectant formulation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Biochemical engineering; Disinfectant; Computer science; Bayesian experimental design; Bayesian probability; Process engineering; Stability (learning theory); Antimicrobial; Bayesian inference; Chemistry; Engineering; Bayesian statistics; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0182107174852935,"score_gpt":0.237285123247724,"score_spread":0.21907440576243048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017026184","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40277642,0.00004669307,0.59638715,0.00020232223,0.00015091624,0.00031159236,0.0000027784179,0.00003431213,0.000087834946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9501353,1.3626031e-7,0.048652012,0.00004544738,0.0010665599,0.00003303961,0.000010914817,0.00004033765,0.000016266753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893415,0.000007044518,0.0003375109,0.00017170291,0.00017060163,0.00037896878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987659,0.000080596576,0.00007674979,0.000245232,0.00010565136,0.0007258735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024786836,0.00017848455,0.00020342936,0.00007498643,0.00013643182,0.00009451719,0.00038032257,0.00009324507,0.000014848699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028020135,0.00013449899,0.0001008128,0.00020656809,0.000036664434,0.0002925532,0.000019693543,0.0005308837,0.0000018255663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001953801,0.00002334981,0.000010759692,0.000023027931,0.000013514077,2.630708e-7,0.00026517903,0.13013293,0.8662088,0.0006298674,0.00008413018,0.0025886726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014796526,0.0000273897,0.000008440492,0.000017492925,0.000014995195,0.00002948312,0.0000055500677,0.47904474,0.5201712,0.0000944243,0.00030972852,0.0001285515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024733078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011291145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54773515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022521734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024595068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.548471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017365983","doi":"10.4172/2329-6674.1000108","title":"Partition of Pepsinogen from the Stomach of Red Perch (Sebastes marinus) by Aqueous Two Phase Systems: Effects of PEG Molecular Weight and Concentration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enzyme Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"PEG ratio; Perch; Sebastes; Pepsin; Partition (number theory); Fishery; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biology; Biochemistry; Mathematics; Business; Combinatorics; Enzyme","score_opus":0.004297723912531224,"score_gpt":0.19854562998349165,"score_spread":0.19424790607096043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017365983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97853214,0.0039083865,0.016904619,0.00004272417,0.0000947842,0.000297965,0.000045259756,0.000048283586,0.00012581378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999435,0.00003107494,0.00032048652,0.0000061007913,0.00006819417,0.00004706267,0.000045780675,0.000022028546,0.000024271236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991278,0.000028686407,0.00033706176,0.00015512868,0.00017619946,0.00017513121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991867,0.00038125683,0.00008418613,0.0002121539,0.000069961476,0.000065776636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043257714,0.00014766531,0.00027245755,0.000015192331,0.000024964877,0.000012665777,0.00012975652,0.000068005895,0.00003607214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014799814,0.00011567184,0.000066080596,0.00011373179,0.000083912455,0.00008150922,0.00005657862,0.00015538398,0.0000020266355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010919414,0.000076923345,0.000032298325,0.0003359603,0.000070665265,7.811379e-7,0.00023223659,0.009540164,0.9883869,0.00076602795,0.0001807218,0.0003663529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000522912,0.00004152672,0.000037490565,0.00018931465,0.000044036475,0.0000013647465,0.000018096376,0.24596336,0.75291127,0.000052635278,0.00011953197,0.000098469165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000560202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6752905e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23642321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003388131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010774249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47169608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017714560","doi":"10.1016/j.cryobiol.2006.10.028","title":"27. Non-ideal osmotic equilibrium","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cryobiology","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ideal (ethics); Thermodynamics; Mathematical economics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.009699786652968776,"score_gpt":0.21471726676846517,"score_spread":0.2050174801154964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017714560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.872807,0.00046209144,0.0061012674,0.0009354787,0.00086465396,0.00015594429,0.000027929955,0.0004203121,0.1182253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99409664,0.0000015883782,0.00034176605,0.00016431378,0.00068812293,0.000011572506,0.000061348816,0.000019405548,0.004615261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990884,0.000013671701,0.00021522822,0.00023611743,0.00005214984,0.00039441415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956393,0.00009005046,0.000027770915,0.00022357012,0.000028698518,0.00006595675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034244174,0.00014020616,0.00020050077,0.000020495387,0.00003958034,0.000007953434,0.00020142221,0.00014878779,0.0004007183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052339696,0.00011525542,0.000101068865,0.00010166861,0.00018228052,0.000034092845,0.00012382424,0.00023431874,0.00073025463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000129757145,0.00007288464,0.00022244593,0.000022397242,0.000011922573,0.0000038671783,0.000013426006,0.0009907114,0.97417045,0.008140761,0.016078692,0.00025944546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016589789,0.0002406139,0.0013314597,0.00007167338,0.00008506189,0.000087582426,0.000025846077,0.077222995,0.62943417,0.07124956,0.2172441,0.0013479514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014296781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042486863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3447363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051713498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013714079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93861896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021999381","doi":"10.1139/v08-166","title":"Modification of the NRTL and Wilson models for the representation of phase equilibrium behavior of aqueous amino acid – electrolyte solutions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Non-random two-liquid model; Chemistry; Activity coefficient; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Amino acid; Electrolyte; Thermodynamics; Gibbs free energy; Phase (matter); Ionic liquid; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.04559166917454373,"score_gpt":0.25693907573430097,"score_spread":0.21134740655975726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021999381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99285096,0.0013797508,0.004879453,0.00032984623,0.000040782237,0.00012695332,0.000099718636,0.0000031707302,0.00028935878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995733,0.00003746029,0.00014208583,0.000009324133,0.00008005715,0.0000106800735,0.0000063232765,0.000010238231,0.00013054833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991913,0.000009894409,0.00040711425,0.00008248084,0.00013836288,0.00017085759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989949,0.00010984734,0.00028950896,0.00022474492,0.0002493216,0.00013167603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007017868,0.00008383217,0.00019585373,0.000018862547,0.00008617215,0.000003872172,0.0002546118,0.000074031355,0.000015062634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021005992,0.00005804184,0.00016480446,0.00012992298,0.00035674247,0.00007507129,0.00001915536,0.00019145584,6.1156896e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035481367,0.00005394869,0.00003561541,0.00007008375,0.00003687687,6.5034294e-7,0.0002873239,0.0032757663,0.995095,0.00011036848,0.00022019105,0.00077870284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004420693,0.000030383007,0.000036757672,0.00004936851,0.00009123383,0.00006226552,0.000050854756,0.041870948,0.95665485,0.00057894434,0.00007437048,0.000057977097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044564714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029310646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03859518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007159757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027019632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23668775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022892138","doi":"10.1080/01496395.2013.804086","title":"Dye-Affinity Partitioning of Acidic, Basic, and Neutral Proteins in Ionic Liquid-Based Aqueous Biphasic Systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation Science and Technology","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Shiraz University","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Bovine serum albumin; Ionic liquid; C4mim; Lysozyme; Partition coefficient; Chromatography; Myoglobin; Aqueous two-phase system; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014985987579815375,"score_gpt":0.25576503913591536,"score_spread":0.2407790515561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022892138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969962,0.00027367062,0.00080332626,0.0009858313,0.00003712862,0.00027474327,0.0000026414043,0.00009243206,0.0005340276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996561,0.000009260641,0.00013821374,0.00003058907,0.000014568156,0.00012396972,0.000002031031,0.000004595127,0.000020667416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991355,0.000011373713,0.00023190855,0.00024337153,0.00013900196,0.00023885095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995266,0.000041416963,0.00005647663,0.00016208844,0.00015210552,0.000061299055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015158833,0.00008906549,0.0001591554,0.00017717987,0.00012201131,0.000031217038,0.00014060637,0.00010906727,0.000015511936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002295272,0.000076421646,0.000013443998,0.0008145597,0.0011418419,0.00022688186,0.00005918632,0.00018754246,0.00001077453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009302093,0.000044903707,0.00047001333,0.000044196277,0.000002451438,8.194431e-7,0.00007467136,0.0016792377,0.9740818,0.022618415,0.000014670858,0.00095952075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031212418,0.0001781319,0.00017370933,0.000070286806,0.000004968188,0.00001067301,0.00014780904,0.22231142,0.77255577,0.00400426,0.00008479184,0.00014605711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021062928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018787847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22063218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049242248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079836966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4207164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024010901","doi":"10.1139/v00-172","title":"Thermodynamic of metal complexation of the macrocyclic antibiotic rifampicin","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Enthalpy; Gibbs free energy; Protonation; Ionic strength; Equilibrium constant; Stability constants of complexes; Ionic bonding; Stoichiometry; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Ion; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011960925502145071,"score_gpt":0.20224887428362684,"score_spread":0.19028794878148178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024010901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99087363,0.00029430602,0.0001982648,0.00018495721,0.00007143786,0.00002801306,0.000021135353,0.0000031490724,0.008325129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994889,0.0000073651736,0.000051581937,0.000022340544,0.00009736865,1.8802822e-7,0.000002664065,0.0000100368625,0.0003195796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992714,0.000010620133,0.00035809205,0.000062316445,0.0001345655,0.0001630098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992755,0.000045678084,0.00022544056,0.00017473717,0.00011548075,0.00016314744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057357276,0.000086308624,0.00021127352,0.000019468087,0.000038379083,0.0000041784974,0.00033213542,0.0000691703,0.00025274922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015251536,0.000060815917,0.00018207141,0.00016469287,0.00020718673,0.0000355126,0.00001785839,0.0002570827,0.0000014184633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008517773,0.000021038677,0.00077221513,0.000074277166,0.00004250064,0.0000032947473,0.000093967974,0.00061790465,0.99784213,0.00008572617,0.000097085045,0.00034131625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024911732,0.000011565863,0.00090443867,0.00017917654,0.000042926764,0.00009507195,0.00006659899,0.0033706457,0.9936161,0.00074320013,0.0006296296,0.00009153541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007989331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015614014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008615267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009967664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017344035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27674267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024151801","doi":"10.1021/jp0543375","title":"Displacement of Cu(II) by Ag(I) in Solvated Metal Sulfides. A DFT and AIM Computational Study","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Density functional theory; Molecule; Metal; Copper; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Covalent bond; Computational chemistry; Solvent; Displacement (psychology); Shell (structure); Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008929984776768474,"score_gpt":0.24149815473489145,"score_spread":0.23256816995812296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024151801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982596,0.00020547707,0.00063424883,0.00036823886,0.0000054941897,0.00008103846,0.000014963107,0.000009245553,0.00042168485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995468,0.000005859813,0.000054694105,0.000028207496,0.00019537898,0.0000031860272,0.00000483525,0.000011596635,0.00014942883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989017,0.000029703086,0.00044504888,0.00010739837,0.0003357765,0.00018036802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992479,0.0002744942,0.00017170976,0.0001236401,0.00008403658,0.000098196506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017969399,0.00015081103,0.0003370649,0.000012603171,0.000054463526,0.000006859322,0.000242234,0.00003828134,0.00005470243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000931612,0.00009834494,0.00010636387,0.00015066721,0.0001593449,0.00008568145,0.00014667689,0.0004507336,0.0000019486115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015607115,0.0017352805,0.000028563025,0.00004554193,0.00010616137,0.0000014822157,0.0010064632,0.08636993,0.9098007,0.000053725493,0.00037226957,0.00032382715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002076391,0.00027722056,0.000092953385,0.000109187145,0.00016202823,0.000025576182,0.00037281789,0.3759369,0.6190562,0.0012704518,0.0003844567,0.00023580466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021259913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.831766e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29074448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007786909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024301517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40103903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024300213","doi":"10.1016/j.jct.2004.01.007","title":"Densities and apparent molar volumes of HClO4(aq) and Yb(ClO4)3(aq) at elevated temperatures and pressures","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Molar; Molar volume; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007000551059067298,"score_gpt":0.2022940935889086,"score_spread":0.1952935425298413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024300213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99404985,0.004992813,0.00028979732,0.00035745552,0.00004338839,0.00008810491,0.000023955423,0.000021750397,0.00013288035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998634,0.00078922097,0.00030433104,0.00006440763,0.00011710339,0.000001621963,0.0000037824188,0.000026378128,0.000059193266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888915,0.000036622372,0.00043420304,0.00014136272,0.00026321455,0.00023546857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990613,0.0002903608,0.00018689554,0.00018113675,0.00012655252,0.00015378972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017225076,0.0002191285,0.00041288967,0.000030545885,0.00008643659,0.00002300572,0.00021339585,0.00013154221,0.000011022777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016914013,0.00013777945,0.00008559607,0.00008571566,0.0006008621,0.00009175351,0.00026157804,0.00049762387,4.830008e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026512617,0.00006735231,0.00007961971,0.00013203661,0.00014203464,0.0000036414747,0.0007630293,0.0009625209,0.9960635,0.0012054804,0.000044455268,0.00027122314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014233735,0.00014901817,0.000302333,0.0003964678,0.00031123107,0.0005528383,0.00023553336,0.044859745,0.92662704,0.024520837,0.0002234326,0.00039817818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033170913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018559945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06943647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000751869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022629418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56184834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026233483","doi":"10.1007/s10800-008-9719-8","title":"Effect of nickel sulphate and magnesium sulphate on pH of sulphuric acid solutions at elevated temperatures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Potentiometric titration; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Nickel; Electrochemistry; Magnesium; Dissociation (chemistry); Electroanalytical method; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006054385693008261,"score_gpt":0.2036110678563116,"score_spread":0.19755668216330335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026233483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734056,0.0012146444,0.000056756326,0.000059770955,0.000037989434,0.0000960539,0.000016738239,0.000027826365,0.0011496898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991317,0.00022620968,0.00010974929,0.000026024982,0.00016998872,0.0000076535725,0.000014715974,0.000029915846,0.00028407527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983471,0.00002082251,0.00064681243,0.00021401294,0.00036644662,0.00040481778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880034,0.00025095668,0.00037410553,0.00024358688,0.00015351901,0.00017747248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001854309,0.00027907573,0.0006142698,0.000062768784,0.0001235474,0.000005849061,0.000265492,0.0001782503,0.000055703007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001404231,0.00021696679,0.00022304273,0.00027849423,0.0002780833,0.000048932976,0.000098145974,0.0006411642,0.000004215212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013244088,0.00016642273,0.000026173966,0.0004326831,0.000104141094,0.000008806482,0.0000854503,0.00021781186,0.9967831,0.00017969176,0.000562741,0.00010856638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012507902,0.00041552616,0.000027219949,0.00007353739,0.000105339524,0.00018096459,0.000009757749,0.00029604114,0.9971718,0.00018808461,0.00008445922,0.00019644371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037411971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8471877e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017911361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013936611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006174447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88476485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029663489","doi":"10.1007/s00231-015-1494-6","title":"Salt deposition at particle contact points","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Materials science; Caking; Diffusion; Contact angle; Particle deposition; Particle (ecology); Mineralogy; Evaporation; Composite material; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.023243343730002343,"score_gpt":0.22387359185333217,"score_spread":0.20063024812332983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029663489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769204,0.0004237094,0.015782556,0.00083381595,0.00008082156,0.000086883636,0.00001117776,0.0001233429,0.0057372455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990645,0.000020378873,0.00013808762,0.00021659682,0.000084985055,0.000013959583,0.0000123842165,0.000012602117,0.0004364962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994435,0.000011415483,0.00011225445,0.00013627396,0.00010131449,0.00019527318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996406,0.000031319407,0.0000018188179,0.000089729314,0.000022997843,0.00021354263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034101788,0.00009046067,0.00011226591,0.0000060910565,0.000052857296,0.00001138716,0.00003971925,0.00005749098,0.00009016267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013256082,0.00007296316,0.00004299773,0.000043982756,0.000037436876,0.000066068955,0.000015661246,0.00009948616,0.00007892344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087009634,0.000043532138,0.00023611731,0.000027284474,0.000013393675,0.000003163308,0.00022447846,0.00005188308,0.99490017,0.0036092035,0.00046003555,0.0003437503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009766298,0.00007621662,0.00007928415,0.00002987875,0.000031556767,0.000012301322,0.00002076707,0.029091826,0.9623594,0.0018079474,0.005320468,0.00019368745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047359335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007645001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032540713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057698595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061226588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29753512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032029123","doi":"10.1016/b978-012544461-3/50014-4","title":"Ionization equilibria of acids and bases under hydrothermal conditions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Ionization; Hydrothermal circulation; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Ionic bonding; Self-ionization of water; Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Chemical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01501613065584871,"score_gpt":0.2253868247965368,"score_spread":0.2103706941406881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032029123","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012512092,0.0005678638,0.00018860902,0.000068390706,0.00008695471,0.00022918821,0.00019200722,0.0001062348,0.99730957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34628782,0.000039956998,0.00020774854,0.00013626738,0.00025045263,0.000019493982,0.0001273947,0.000084253,0.6528466],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989857,0.0000070093424,0.00035825477,0.0002724155,0.00018560051,0.00019100255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993555,0.000079745936,0.000109922476,0.0002776771,0.00006573999,0.0001114146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030577026,0.0002776636,0.00037205196,0.00004897604,0.00006750968,0.0000128664105,0.00013497531,0.00026954207,0.00090153865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023223873,0.00025532237,0.00015472535,0.000014932368,0.0003535085,0.000040893552,0.00012896869,0.00033847487,0.000043398166],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030732834,0.000056236608,0.0000027728147,0.0006013449,0.0002713759,0.000005672134,0.00017169761,0.00084779836,0.16954839,0.7284768,0.00009293549,0.09989424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013854348,0.0001558214,0.000012578575,0.0028954495,0.0005731082,0.000037284273,0.000012455164,0.004084964,0.077135056,0.6172269,0.2948455,0.0016354244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018730912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015604494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34503663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057662914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032166974","doi":"10.1180/minmag.2008.072.6.1307","title":"Omongwaite, Na<sub>2</sub>Ca<sub>5</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub>.3H<sub>2</sub>O, a new mineral from recent salt lake deposits, Namibia","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineralogical Magazine","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature","funders":"Universiteit Gent; Universiteit Antwerpen; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; KU Leuven; University of Bristol","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Electron microprobe; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Structural formula","score_opus":0.01850314980785299,"score_gpt":0.20961681622137357,"score_spread":0.19111366641352057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032166974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98161393,0.0032196392,0.0031294175,0.0029498264,0.0016321575,0.0017464284,0.0011223312,0.0021333548,0.0024529304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798074,0.0048891953,0.0013774536,0.0033793645,0.0054243873,0.0005007147,0.0037306251,0.0006617545,0.00022913312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98457855,0.00054649997,0.0036389409,0.0040822774,0.0026385167,0.00451522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99093795,0.0013236302,0.0008671664,0.00268177,0.0008649781,0.0033244935],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004996842,0.0033723712,0.0035013985,0.0005020793,0.0012162789,0.0004764475,0.002260221,0.0023231378,0.00025986703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018637552,0.0030548174,0.0020201418,0.0028973056,0.001582234,0.00097441283,0.001910374,0.004603527,0.004077327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088732864,0.0021904835,0.00027982783,0.00026027198,0.0005347664,0.00082911056,0.00031394765,0.0020238846,0.8737609,0.00029664204,0.083844006,0.034778833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049518114,0.0007240063,0.0047928616,0.0006930878,0.00046986048,0.00046293222,0.000020466112,0.012961383,0.95184785,0.0024781653,0.01646499,0.004132592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020850946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013553959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07808695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012243637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004565305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99897206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034173021","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790511","title":"Measurement and correlation of the activity coefficients of individual ions in aqueous electrolyte solutions of Na<sub>2</sub>So<sub>4</sub> and K<sub>2</sub>So<sub>4</sub>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Molality; Activity coefficient; Aqueous solution; Ion; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Sulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Ionic bonding; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0135854396137895,"score_gpt":0.18624734033900303,"score_spread":0.17266190072521354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034173021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939906,0.0015826526,0.0033704573,0.00037563176,0.00020216878,0.00032346093,0.00008197048,0.000029002344,0.00004406569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953043,0.0001309898,0.00004408032,0.0000457692,0.00015867065,0.000016361937,0.000008528903,0.00006427996,9.0629476e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967734,0.00009037328,0.0010622058,0.00033901862,0.0008636102,0.0008713774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778014,0.00035851097,0.00046721837,0.0004214962,0.00036823802,0.0006043774],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072810595,0.00045246215,0.00076389214,0.00027898842,0.00024362419,0.000053542844,0.0005804917,0.00034136674,0.0000033374015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010367783,0.0003721763,0.00031558334,0.0008548552,0.0006471256,0.0002044892,0.00018848773,0.0015248848,0.0000016358221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008923848,0.00014076172,0.00012868375,0.00014947788,0.00017966243,0.000007509154,0.0004685965,0.033939075,0.95649177,0.0002273697,0.00006483958,0.008113026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087940827,0.000083929604,0.0009101597,0.0006598504,0.00020798495,0.00013408971,0.000022188078,0.047058143,0.94938546,0.00027031914,0.000035146226,0.00035331148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002995844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004647955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013119068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006821619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005376854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042969368","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2012.07.041","title":"Computation of complex and constrained equilibria by minimization of the Gibbs free energy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Computation; Gibbs free energy; Kinetic energy; Work (physics); Minification; Energy minimization; Extension (predicate logic); Thermodynamics; Energy (signal processing); Variety (cybernetics); Statistical physics; Thermodynamic integration; Chemistry; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Algorithm; Computational chemistry; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.013148332318906726,"score_gpt":0.21305732862777937,"score_spread":0.19990899630887266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042969368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.929055,0.00034148828,0.068824336,0.00018976681,0.00017563098,0.00008620204,0.000043657918,0.0000829214,0.0012009981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744284,0.0000021193064,0.0024601403,0.0000192223,0.000042911546,0.0000034897578,0.000005980316,0.000009299021,0.000013998738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991201,0.0000049202567,0.00024054607,0.00013912664,0.00024540184,0.00024991296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994603,0.00011228345,0.00006345651,0.00019293885,0.00005326928,0.00011775613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008118718,0.00010483231,0.00015960477,0.000024361676,0.00003431726,0.0000067074657,0.00033338487,0.000052394644,0.0000146156535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004393548,0.00008005904,0.000046053014,0.00040510597,0.00069745147,0.0001283488,0.00024134772,0.000096907956,3.4837385e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029666132,0.000038402133,0.00003862083,0.0000559508,0.0000048730476,1.2191567e-8,0.000067967485,0.0021885328,0.98899925,0.008010848,0.00017329566,0.00041927322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012805435,0.0000042691286,0.00008657128,0.00003564972,0.0000071063578,0.0000021880296,0.0000039632832,0.28712973,0.71220523,0.0002135482,0.00010522414,0.00007846919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012591054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9101547e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2849412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039856957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020441115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3264713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043286165","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2004.11.028","title":"Ionization constants of aqueous amino acids at temperatures up to 250°C using hydrothermal pH indicators and UV-visible spectroscopy: Glycine, α-alanine, and proline","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Guelph; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ionization; Aqueous solution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Acid dissociation constant; Hydrothermal circulation; Spectroscopy; Potentiometric titration; Glycine; Alanine; Inorganic chemistry; Amino acid; Physical chemistry; Ion; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010680695262004377,"score_gpt":0.24538884801648117,"score_spread":0.2347081527544768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043286165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956133,0.00029361964,0.00041778176,0.0013041308,0.000087858054,0.0004685665,0.00017042803,0.0001611302,0.0014831907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99407065,0.0001119317,0.004502237,0.0005939637,0.00021921545,0.00002116028,0.00007968245,0.00006999046,0.0003311797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979194,0.000055328375,0.0005500143,0.00059399696,0.00031689744,0.0005643922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988665,0.00014834637,0.00015977737,0.00039539428,0.00007857964,0.000351389],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119579614,0.00041678044,0.0005617708,0.00018813134,0.00020681834,0.00005339497,0.00026411912,0.00019921853,0.00013970581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021409102,0.00037206203,0.000086324064,0.00044837556,0.000304453,0.0001829237,0.00041760612,0.0004590873,0.00001138732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002572112,0.00013158185,0.0007487943,0.000101978956,0.000066604414,0.0000019740814,0.0005472591,0.00039298277,0.99556535,0.0010011162,0.00071196735,0.0004732036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011423444,0.00013106504,0.00070230756,0.00019875889,0.0000968965,0.00010907809,0.000035052362,0.03496779,0.95986885,0.0004077932,0.0017525874,0.000587486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047808586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020990647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035696488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015993591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006406697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043517199","doi":"10.1021/ie060878k","title":"Electrical Conductivity of Concentrated Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>−MgSO<sub>4</sub>−H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> Aqueous Solutions up to 250 °C","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Conductivity; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.059352341695003155,"score_gpt":0.29468610246826316,"score_spread":0.23533376077326001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043517199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870826,0.0013171216,0.0026764,0.0010275497,0.0017256364,0.0027148316,0.0010072559,0.0018495056,0.00059912505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910747,0.0009285273,0.000082894694,0.00017917505,0.0051893885,0.00074700284,0.00093381933,0.0008113504,0.00005318121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9784233,0.0005770562,0.0040947106,0.004073776,0.0047364086,0.008094761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9854919,0.0039409534,0.00081912184,0.003244968,0.0022734606,0.00422963],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035731993,0.0030752849,0.0034540724,0.0009933372,0.0016992368,0.00071993825,0.0031862524,0.004206755,0.00007589553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009314721,0.003457454,0.0017360538,0.007138498,0.0023165355,0.0009890976,0.002312327,0.012952181,0.00060114125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013623207,0.0015321816,0.00004783711,0.0007878964,0.0009768632,0.00032604832,0.00038025237,0.014393074,0.9453983,0.00024553566,0.012396748,0.022152992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047665467,0.00049410673,0.00006335928,0.0011899023,0.00037615848,0.00027263392,0.00015404995,0.023059744,0.96258676,0.00027314067,0.0032872579,0.0034763264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019470854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052344873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018676667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049889046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023539253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045566589","doi":"10.1021/jp110337j","title":"Deuterium Isotope Effects on the Ionization Constant of Acetic Acid in H<sub>2</sub>O and D<sub>2</sub>O by AC Conductance from 368 to 548 K at 20 MPa","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Deuterium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Acetic acid; Acid dissociation constant; Kinetic isotope effect; Ionization; Hydrochloric acid; Dissociation constant; Dilution; Molar conductivity; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Aqueous solution; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.011146551915588434,"score_gpt":0.19695950498365597,"score_spread":0.18581295306806753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045566589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805206,0.00033747815,0.00031343361,0.00048150818,0.00005145748,0.00016357504,0.00006168903,0.000017294225,0.00052149413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936014,0.0000760829,0.00003025099,0.00018787521,0.00028005947,0.000010835959,0.000008949613,0.000028695698,0.000017135344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986578,0.000071928276,0.0004332663,0.00020540498,0.00033327655,0.00029832838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984542,0.0006746679,0.00023790944,0.00033409428,0.00011339541,0.0001857164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014358798,0.0002618815,0.00043842001,0.000014837422,0.00008454726,0.000013292365,0.0004328741,0.000103888065,0.000027382284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031921922,0.00015859473,0.00013567836,0.00022502255,0.00029148086,0.000084411906,0.00020656643,0.00063124974,0.00002048199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036477204,0.00022293917,0.000014820575,0.00008804045,0.000060919057,0.000004238218,0.0007493579,0.00015681257,0.99681264,0.00006983601,0.0009754542,0.00048018928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004938089,0.00011152871,0.000043068816,0.00033401456,0.00006829505,0.00001182078,0.000049819646,0.0017086429,0.9953805,0.001530329,0.000071045535,0.00019709374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010043666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013623935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015518304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014097488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027505705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64673054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046661168","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9797(03)00638-6","title":"Distribution of Pb(II) species in aqueous solutions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solubility; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Solubility equilibrium; Turbidity; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0170237715657403,"score_gpt":0.2410416398345585,"score_spread":0.2240178682688182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046661168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985158,0.0009025072,0.008573961,0.00020735458,0.00018414464,0.00003982599,0.000007975597,0.000005677431,0.0049205236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990646,0.0000758015,0.00039017023,0.000010065874,0.000026519665,6.4093894e-7,1.9614107e-7,0.0000027539443,0.00042920723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991388,0.000013615425,0.00033419288,0.000091849935,0.00022131403,0.00020027893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950296,0.00005662938,0.00010966442,0.00008056981,0.0001598355,0.000090322836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003223032,0.00006983528,0.00017067253,0.00005768212,0.00010617109,0.000015926104,0.0001877911,0.000031556992,0.0000397365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006788107,0.00005321246,0.00005301208,0.00042724854,0.0004946358,0.00021716687,0.00007696458,0.00021844791,0.0000013031423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013783895,0.000087074026,0.00005968532,0.000010687724,0.000003521906,2.462579e-7,0.00017921154,0.0011896238,0.9885523,0.00953061,0.0002258883,0.00014741972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025628498,0.00015296093,0.00023198737,0.00012692713,0.000007367865,0.000042751315,0.00017745706,0.0039316947,0.9864243,0.0021435097,0.006417149,0.00008755752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009175235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022431277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013906615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012529493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089013265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21699412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046927453","doi":"10.1016/j.fluid.2010.01.022","title":"Micelle formation of alkylimidazolium ionic liquids in water and in ethylammonium nitrate ionic liquid: A calorimetric study","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluid Phase Equilibria","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ionic liquid; Isothermal titration calorimetry; Aqueous solution; Enthalpy; Thermodynamics; C4mim; Micelle; Dilution; Calorimetry; Critical micelle concentration; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.015750063557923553,"score_gpt":0.2648264665254207,"score_spread":0.24907640296749714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046927453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808574,0.00023624998,0.000121886915,0.000106654654,0.00021818298,0.00041410828,0.000011455523,0.0000629323,0.00074282003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995069,0.000017133267,0.00007352472,0.000020851416,0.00013642138,0.000058947357,0.000046201167,0.000029782668,0.00011023295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829555,0.00005378744,0.0006555281,0.00031700102,0.00020400419,0.00047415573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929297,0.0001365335,0.000049365924,0.00033778822,0.00005142455,0.00013191276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002962839,0.00022858015,0.00037264382,0.00024438978,0.000041353436,0.000020946185,0.0002341455,0.00017396807,0.00013839138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012595618,0.00018302149,0.00007511793,0.0005324144,0.000105493935,0.00028874874,0.0002193635,0.0006521454,0.000032272415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005588709,0.0010707179,0.00009370402,0.00008865394,0.000012054408,0.000006592723,0.0012602203,0.00027954322,0.99629104,0.00014164014,0.000040501036,0.00015646617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029551503,0.00039092143,0.00005701217,0.000044361648,0.000021083006,0.000005436897,0.00008312759,0.11685697,0.878767,0.00039227362,0.00016420793,0.0002624279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035224526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012498928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117524005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007197011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031130265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048308517","doi":"10.1021/je0498659","title":"Model for Calculating the Density of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SNC-Lavalin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Strong electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.054791862590966946,"score_gpt":0.26035962070872287,"score_spread":0.20556775811775593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048308517","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21027249,0.00051835447,0.787793,0.0009462335,0.000119618286,0.00013922725,0.000119122524,0.00005445331,0.00003751894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750557,0.000012941325,0.024417944,0.00004517531,0.00038242113,0.0000046808186,0.000033493037,0.000030476585,0.000017192006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852616,0.00000557169,0.0006247921,0.00017832564,0.0002832984,0.00038186405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861485,0.0003104361,0.00019069188,0.0005628083,0.00018632172,0.00013487114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028268903,0.00017740218,0.0003586793,0.0000354033,0.0000592485,0.000014982156,0.00094586995,0.00010983092,0.0000044093067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00131519,0.00012607132,0.00022537204,0.00017147287,0.00008773041,0.00017806067,0.00032000357,0.00057881034,0.0000014242675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032489665,0.000069687456,0.0000016393246,0.00005906229,0.00007195775,0.0000010845083,0.0000527108,0.26641542,0.7303388,0.0022943919,0.00037245924,0.00029025806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039886867,0.000020896952,0.0000011350706,0.00009161094,0.000084840205,0.00004713934,0.0000030663812,0.69361275,0.30327436,0.0020591808,0.00028775635,0.00011840407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012864539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6873404e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7647832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014086902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089131456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5141039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048720655","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21831","title":"Enhanced extraction of 2,3‐butanediol by medley solvent of salt and <i>n</i>‐butanol from aqueous solution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Salt (chemistry); Butanol; Extraction (chemistry); Solvent; Chemistry; Ternary operation; Partition coefficient; Aqueous solution; Yield (engineering); Aqueous two-phase system; Chromatography; Phase (matter); Butanediol; n-Butanol; Ternary numeral system; 2,3-Butanediol; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Ethanol; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006467521930874818,"score_gpt":0.18279893892509083,"score_spread":0.176331416994216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048720655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98783374,0.0017707396,0.009462869,0.00040445075,0.00017994568,0.00011743501,0.00004543799,0.000017226519,0.00016814495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991077,0.00002012803,0.00059543754,0.000028401244,0.00018938511,0.000006061365,0.000007832987,0.000024651166,0.00002037644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875754,0.000012758268,0.0005818596,0.000120134784,0.00022597054,0.0003017283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880326,0.00026641643,0.00021171795,0.00017356349,0.00016949691,0.00037555074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009699799,0.00017090394,0.0003600662,0.000053894342,0.000042154217,0.00001729405,0.00027361684,0.00014604387,0.00013323751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033565093,0.00013148395,0.00013434199,0.00013489719,0.00018060661,0.00014128826,0.000031418494,0.0005035399,0.0000036272897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012893264,0.000019482244,0.000006196564,0.00005143179,0.000068193905,0.000001361962,0.0001885175,0.0019301726,0.9957835,0.00013002138,0.00043467787,0.0013735188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023831608,0.000030965184,0.000010878008,0.00018089272,0.00004688753,0.000029811861,0.000013926817,0.031654596,0.96681607,0.0006312849,0.00020681013,0.00013954384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005135234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037972717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029724425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018282511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009269305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7762972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049991944","doi":"10.1016/s0301-4622(01)00266-6","title":"Activity coefficients of antibiotics in aqueous NaCl solutions at 298.2 K","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Activity coefficient; Ionic bonding; Ionic strength; Solubility; Sodium; Inorganic chemistry; Chloride; Ampicillin; Ion; Antibiotics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.025573226965738504,"score_gpt":0.21735909924906843,"score_spread":0.19178587228332994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049991944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98507243,0.0001534283,0.00036461127,0.00012917117,0.000059407655,0.00008332824,0.000073327334,0.00010975539,0.013954552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974903,0.000020913401,0.00008435675,0.000018612556,0.00015887385,0.0000020923508,0.000015996327,0.00002603378,0.0021828501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985948,0.000013249986,0.00029321344,0.0003527376,0.0002663693,0.0004795865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920076,0.00012303152,0.00007287761,0.0003965693,0.000047260066,0.00015951827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000337947,0.00022181186,0.0003391754,0.000017889352,0.00008140175,0.0000075885755,0.00027863725,0.00019366888,0.00053209433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014671884,0.00021111956,0.00018931861,0.0003560139,0.00031231323,0.000050262955,0.00028753237,0.00039731013,0.00013880532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022844053,0.001078363,0.000055170625,0.00016321782,0.00001690184,0.0000050329245,0.000049321057,0.0005940177,0.9961523,0.00013115272,0.0005333884,0.0011983162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003340302,0.000015484968,0.000064203974,0.00006264151,0.000014574048,0.0000041001326,0.000005335237,0.12282665,0.8756365,0.0000769603,0.0007243387,0.00023517612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046179408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013083998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12223263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000242077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009994921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8609206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050175612","doi":"10.1016/j.cryobiol.2007.10.019","title":"16. Predictive solution theory for multisolute solutions containing electrolytes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cryobiology","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.02055081293971784,"score_gpt":0.2552090936029926,"score_spread":0.23465828066327477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050175612","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03443253,0.00084062514,0.9562873,0.00022221082,0.0003369941,0.00034775492,0.00007031354,0.00035780575,0.0071044476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643123,0.000012510123,0.0017133717,0.00023700626,0.00058458775,0.00010373016,0.00012763886,0.000028838187,0.00076109293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984124,0.000037342754,0.00032136592,0.00032911976,0.00006236972,0.0008374447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983858,0.0011042699,0.000068663125,0.00020365085,0.00011397756,0.00012366226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042177143,0.00018890495,0.00025570265,0.000050402632,0.0002979873,0.000008044683,0.000199346,0.0002442514,0.00008826954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000673824,0.00016679277,0.00017442156,0.00012355823,0.00029402028,0.000069112786,0.0001023923,0.00032797453,0.00004175664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064491533,0.000117904136,0.000072002746,0.000023870038,0.00011095786,8.4269004e-7,0.0001812122,0.00028438572,0.8618319,0.12847492,0.0013394232,0.00691765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004707174,0.002075867,0.0005617356,0.00013006396,0.00034976378,0.000113587776,0.00055920554,0.19218911,0.504878,0.21153852,0.08123023,0.0016667726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003263265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024363615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9619987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025694267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029910463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6801612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050358855","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820122","title":"Antimony Solubility and Speciation in Aqueous Sulphuric Acid Solutions at 298 K","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Antimony; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Solubility equilibrium; Genetic algorithm; Metal; Equilibrium constant; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012511238033759675,"score_gpt":0.18380554585230177,"score_spread":0.1712943078185421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050358855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953385,0.001628004,0.0009317237,0.0015601704,0.00016607315,0.00008335456,0.0000103907605,0.000025228044,0.00025653682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917895,0.0000103519515,0.00042988008,0.00006136708,0.00026941535,0.0000036032395,0.0000034215452,0.000021765873,0.000021278329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998768,0.000011024312,0.00042049386,0.00014342082,0.00017446504,0.0004826526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991431,0.00010754918,0.000073324794,0.00017789354,0.000069538015,0.000428583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022160422,0.00016832768,0.0002543733,0.00009642965,0.00011423359,0.00003188079,0.00026259353,0.00012698467,0.00004480034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054750504,0.00013346708,0.00010981963,0.0002785296,0.0001549703,0.00011673122,0.00006394332,0.00066730304,0.000010421912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020163116,0.00003516254,0.00015343686,0.00005089427,0.000036179485,0.000036101566,0.0006649006,0.056843456,0.9382014,0.0031446663,0.00012539804,0.00068823766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013854366,0.000050435232,0.0006371853,0.0003159627,0.000063607025,0.00047108834,0.000028717133,0.043833945,0.94476575,0.006638891,0.0012558463,0.0005531505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002085994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009118342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013009511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011527694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017289574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.544263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052885111","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790312","title":"The activity coefficients of glycine, DL‐Serine and DL‐Valine in aqueous solutions containing nitrates at 298.15 K","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrolyte; Ternary operation; Amino acid; Glycine; Electrochemistry; Valine; Aqueous solution; Activity coefficient; Serine; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.015288991746148013,"score_gpt":0.20628428670704943,"score_spread":0.19099529496090142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052885111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99580336,0.0019041866,0.0006926098,0.0010396345,0.00013257924,0.000093836046,0.000012222061,0.000017902146,0.00030368616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954605,0.00004063204,0.00009853525,0.000035124744,0.00017284486,0.000005135706,0.0000024626743,0.000026236892,0.0000729744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986158,0.000018149572,0.00048033494,0.00013179028,0.00020677575,0.0005471529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998645,0.00051988073,0.00012366714,0.000207762,0.00011879807,0.00038488294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031125956,0.00019735433,0.00033359046,0.00007547222,0.000180153,0.000035277746,0.0003749361,0.00010704792,0.000031788666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070602493,0.00013171723,0.00012053082,0.00033405315,0.00027856595,0.00009403299,0.00008544756,0.00071129086,0.0000022993281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013210264,0.000040147122,0.00023474953,0.000045936034,0.00007237093,0.00003249587,0.00028225928,0.037692524,0.95785767,0.0012979347,0.00010422778,0.002207557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018844756,0.00016512473,0.000457297,0.00056306546,0.000114239534,0.0007241445,0.00008816646,0.43886003,0.54912287,0.0011398189,0.006246597,0.0006341975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018517908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000970613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40873486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037698777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012738458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5371273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053351351","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800427","title":"An Aqueous Phase Equilibrium Calculation Algorithm","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tangent; Phase equilibrium; Work (physics); Algorithm; Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Chemical equilibrium; Acceleration; Solubility; Plane (geometry); Computer science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Classical mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01670979286993603,"score_gpt":0.2206369870169154,"score_spread":0.20392719414697935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053351351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9567978,0.0025562795,0.035709668,0.0019299192,0.00090392836,0.00022530701,0.00005788442,0.0001902101,0.0016290186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972185,0.0000016860803,0.0016390133,0.00010079311,0.00090016273,0.0000033271226,0.0000066388757,0.00004016395,0.00008969875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987214,0.000015144104,0.00042501983,0.00013427193,0.00024200515,0.00046212357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863464,0.000102947626,0.00008432329,0.00027281177,0.0001228259,0.0007824324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013304134,0.00019327337,0.00024948624,0.000078268225,0.000076985445,0.00006475409,0.0005033687,0.00013220073,0.00031755422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024142727,0.00014522763,0.0001706415,0.00024263056,0.00011511792,0.00020664636,0.00001984026,0.00070448517,0.000030245319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007462574,0.000070760274,0.000002680603,0.000021158643,0.000055609573,0.000045525445,0.00035030977,0.03667707,0.94278294,0.00053120375,0.0011301182,0.018325156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004163805,0.000047011003,8.371258e-7,0.000042399675,0.00003364414,0.00017027666,0.0000034285667,0.7934941,0.20241587,0.00018884441,0.0029944119,0.00019279115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045374208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012067574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75681704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029594713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006044142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5922211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053889905","doi":"10.1139/v00-152","title":"Determination of the acidity constant of isothiocyanic acid in aqueous solution","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Acidity function; Titration; Perchloric acid; Aqueous solution; Titration curve; Thiocyanate; Acid dissociation constant; Inorganic chemistry; Absorbance; Acid–base titration; Conductometry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009418356060429222,"score_gpt":0.19443392371516016,"score_spread":0.18501556765473093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053889905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906088,0.0005982291,0.00019607048,0.00022189552,0.000063740794,0.0000382232,0.000030379251,0.0000030717952,0.008239571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995464,0.00001609491,0.00011473672,0.000020427291,0.00006526114,8.4247705e-7,0.0000015022199,0.0000072275297,0.00022747566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991845,0.00001432465,0.0004237908,0.00006832298,0.0001338939,0.0001751615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993986,0.000040209194,0.0001558239,0.00015553285,0.00009761758,0.0001522104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009039274,0.000082716986,0.00019300138,0.000021504185,0.000031199,0.000004171596,0.00027326474,0.00010345376,0.0006393916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020805093,0.0000648245,0.00013064136,0.00015825611,0.00021553515,0.00005238597,0.000011541541,0.0003296994,0.0000015991498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000164769,0.000026821115,0.00013522062,0.00008777042,0.000008686499,0.0000057557663,0.00017682549,0.0002592233,0.9914933,0.00002722567,0.00012073442,0.0076419804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025482575,0.000011853366,0.00007921431,0.00022346455,0.00001358768,0.000059607013,0.00002868372,0.0027240268,0.9949443,0.0008267192,0.0007556551,0.000078081976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006276384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037772898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008937613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021151645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036160855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.700089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055152713","doi":"10.1007/s10953-008-9279-x","title":"Spectrophotometric Determination of the Ionization Constants of Aqueous Nitrophenols at Temperatures up to 225 °C","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Ionization; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Equilibrium constant; Acid dissociation constant; Nitrophenol; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.014841273219567448,"score_gpt":0.22711999803637542,"score_spread":0.21227872481680798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055152713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99462193,0.00040765444,0.0036608146,0.00011451793,0.00018519638,0.00008131394,0.000023830033,0.000012447865,0.0008922709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982796,0.00007045803,0.00072122546,0.000023461365,0.00017560554,0.0000021442213,0.0000033455433,0.00001302286,0.00071116287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986636,0.000019417586,0.00060317863,0.00011098458,0.00043509435,0.00016771538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987084,0.00010409155,0.0004318716,0.0001984221,0.000457602,0.00009956632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008521817,0.00012567363,0.00027434048,0.000059902297,0.000108344095,0.000004528875,0.00027492468,0.000104959596,0.00013738502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072406104,0.00009112466,0.00019678845,0.0006400185,0.0001821147,0.00006767278,0.00010635424,0.00028313365,0.0000031367795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008698901,0.000083009,0.00022839392,0.00010033308,0.000022102195,0.0000029732141,0.00017002986,0.000545256,0.99784034,0.000019509831,0.0006939441,0.0002071116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000364166,0.00003353777,0.00017435482,0.00013828854,0.000029526156,0.00022358315,0.00002609531,0.0019499976,0.99655664,0.00014647645,0.00025795485,0.0000993574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008889795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.80273e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00365762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003156914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008416523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37159556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055698268","doi":"10.1139/v00-109","title":"Coefficient d'activité de l'acide sulfurique déterminé par titrage infrarouge","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Titration; Aqueous solution; Sulfuric acid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Infrared spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Ionic bonding; Ion; Ionic strength; Titration curve; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006644404599435543,"score_gpt":0.19704590252772725,"score_spread":0.1904014979282917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055698268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542029,0.00034700503,0.00057562505,0.0003600542,0.000064347856,0.000031858104,0.00003305368,0.000021653761,0.04436351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99559796,0.000017748045,0.00019003595,0.00022443547,0.00046697253,0.000002578625,0.000005697341,0.00002362247,0.0034709496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989561,0.000012230708,0.0003230226,0.00012535926,0.00013382116,0.00044948983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987075,0.000064479755,0.0000713955,0.00019750213,0.00006615067,0.0008929886],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000950517,0.00015594203,0.00022231686,0.000023841289,0.000090827045,0.00003390004,0.00033810557,0.00014988282,0.003543546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014658624,0.0001457735,0.00017286988,0.00012240281,0.00014360789,0.00008209288,0.000010750974,0.000623016,0.000040052393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002831137,0.000061026494,0.00019789608,0.00009149882,0.000054946562,0.0002605437,0.00044087222,0.0059992922,0.979494,0.000034076304,0.008192225,0.005145318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002976564,0.000017357599,0.00006597483,0.00013050988,0.000021174483,0.00038765735,0.000026858772,0.0021499456,0.919812,0.0005255051,0.076323114,0.00024222358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047725876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000076202945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06813089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003329881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058976945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057106294","doi":"10.1007/s10953-013-0043-5","title":"Activity Coefficients of Aqueous Mixed Ionic Surfactant Solutions from Osmometry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Osmotic coefficient; Osmometer; Activity coefficient; Thermodynamics; Aqueous solution; Micelle; Gibbs free energy; Pulmonary surfactant; Critical micelle concentration; Ionic bonding; Vapor pressure osmometry; Thermodynamics of micellization; Counterion; Virial coefficient; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Vapor pressure; Ion","score_opus":0.01847304295182709,"score_gpt":0.2213919451803512,"score_spread":0.20291890222852413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057106294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97868496,0.00064971263,0.018343722,0.00038541088,0.00029939273,0.0000787627,0.000067950554,0.0000447199,0.0014453521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984575,0.000043834774,0.0008140967,0.000017860708,0.00029719097,0.0000049237024,0.000013930958,0.00002242795,0.0003282221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982229,0.00003072267,0.00068912905,0.00019473147,0.00047151023,0.00039099428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827904,0.0002681393,0.00048328433,0.0002940962,0.00042409013,0.00025137496],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015517797,0.00020914976,0.00043952218,0.00004241564,0.00011214953,0.000022610546,0.00037275805,0.0002222056,0.0010256304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048589677,0.00018018456,0.00034663407,0.00029777922,0.00021743917,0.00022417754,0.00015230013,0.00067469454,0.0000445215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004105728,0.00046087996,0.000072200804,0.00007325904,0.00010935597,0.0000022494678,0.00004601815,0.0017666337,0.99304193,0.000022437549,0.0018995557,0.0024644004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006503233,0.000038744674,0.00043072674,0.00015326124,0.000075686716,0.000032463257,0.00005715362,0.03627045,0.9605473,0.0009465773,0.000555569,0.00024170498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021544263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.451205e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034503818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031036296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101493846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057622687","doi":"10.1016/j.fluid.2005.06.004","title":"Thermodynamic equilibrium of the O2–ZnSO4–H2SO4–H2O system from 25 to 250°C","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluid Phase Equilibria","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Solubility; Ternary operation; Thermodynamics; Activity coefficient; Ternary numeral system; Equilibrium constant; Electrolyte; Phase equilibrium; Solubility equilibrium; Phase (matter); Aqueous solution; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013780046071312254,"score_gpt":0.2465689132995874,"score_spread":0.23278886722827516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057622687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822192,0.00042184864,0.0029391916,0.0008632377,0.00055972143,0.0004145729,0.00042396592,0.000352014,0.011806202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961382,0.0000020082794,0.0006732754,0.00022222525,0.0011478675,0.000048141854,0.000049532457,0.00007463048,0.0016441287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977784,0.00007037395,0.0006558086,0.0004842378,0.00043390394,0.0005772632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982018,0.0002344281,0.00010461229,0.0010880176,0.000084756044,0.00028640844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108913846,0.00035149252,0.00048630973,0.000043245327,0.00007353175,0.000032574335,0.0009898279,0.00017483423,0.0006196553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016682026,0.0002522132,0.0003624601,0.00041489018,0.00015462555,0.00017308374,0.000587257,0.00036594074,0.0004876735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012833138,0.00025271098,0.000009058761,0.00007231952,0.00007855857,0.0000014820278,0.00035555428,0.0010497441,0.9894013,0.0038027784,0.0032529952,0.0015951743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001180815,0.00007393709,0.000022365724,0.00025360115,0.00007719338,0.000005310945,0.000034175555,0.46444255,0.51629096,0.00048657923,0.016744526,0.00038797955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020503157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066644275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47311032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027029036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005564547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058590953","doi":"10.1016/j.ab.2012.12.014","title":"A potential for overestimating the absolute magnitudes of second virial coefficients by small-angle X-ray scattering","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Biochemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Virial coefficient; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Scattering; Static light scattering; Small-angle scattering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Light scattering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chromatography; Optics","score_opus":0.010872967254354635,"score_gpt":0.22763094641587786,"score_spread":0.21675797916152323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058590953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757779,0.00016679382,0.02062602,0.0004935799,0.00008644938,0.00026308818,0.00016446291,0.00007148755,0.0023502058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966822,0.0000016263015,0.0010434331,0.00013541084,0.00025665856,0.000054838765,0.000063378684,0.000023968601,0.0017384596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875224,0.000009009534,0.0003795758,0.00028731624,0.00018399724,0.0003878652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991156,0.00025582296,0.00007792436,0.00030262055,0.00011047654,0.00013754013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007698475,0.00018964752,0.00024418195,0.000011128679,0.00011713122,0.00004810966,0.00037002287,0.00013302997,0.00074019877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003481922,0.00013745227,0.00022084337,0.00011671864,0.00029295846,0.00004381661,0.00018263394,0.00023943778,0.0000398772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020873118,0.00013173687,0.000004950363,0.00020718305,0.00007342528,4.2815108e-7,0.000018049639,0.0008106856,0.9909967,0.00009588891,0.0069220657,0.00071797485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042065716,0.000027500633,0.000017389595,0.000065223016,0.00007251621,0.0000025295496,0.00002964868,0.32303968,0.67497766,0.00042748958,0.00069757923,0.0002221113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054568492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.550269e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.322229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004961072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020634472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81046575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059287892","doi":"10.1021/ie801064v","title":"High-Temperature Conductivity Measurements of Concentrated NaCl−H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>−H<sub>2</sub>O Solutions up to 250 °C","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Ionic conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Ionic strength; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry; Aqueous solution; Electrode","score_opus":0.0993711110394776,"score_gpt":0.29684447340894454,"score_spread":0.19747336236946694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059287892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632233,0.00030787828,0.00012588823,0.0007208747,0.00067638286,0.00081974897,0.0002941443,0.000507042,0.00022571189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721324,0.00006372251,0.00003813849,0.000043155873,0.0020570871,0.00014900327,0.00024091377,0.00013039743,0.000064345084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99335283,0.00014913428,0.00113069,0.0012057706,0.0019189394,0.002242614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99604744,0.0005102921,0.00016262973,0.0011162255,0.0010095442,0.0011538777],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010472626,0.0008464195,0.0010607977,0.00019067674,0.0004924462,0.00019688565,0.0010737133,0.0013008773,0.000050605962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032463586,0.0008894398,0.00040547646,0.0021546902,0.00044744092,0.00031535965,0.00048277812,0.0043138736,0.0001017901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026582042,0.00040623793,0.000010998792,0.0002136514,0.00023345917,0.000019729338,0.000129634,0.019709641,0.9712315,0.00011152525,0.0054663923,0.0022013849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019007772,0.0001421074,0.000024328061,0.00063160376,0.000070489376,0.000019369678,0.000042179076,0.0025872188,0.99302566,0.00010679523,0.00055014086,0.00089932774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065788656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033908832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021794138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012961817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005759402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060302835","doi":"10.1002/aic.10039","title":"On the activity of ions and the junction potential: Revised values for all data","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Xunta de Galicia","keywords":"Ion; Electrolyte; Work (physics); Calibration; Sign (mathematics); Interpretation (philosophy); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Activity coefficient; Electrode; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Physical chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.043280302377234146,"score_gpt":0.27358531519642226,"score_spread":0.2303050128191881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060302835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81384385,0.0008212867,0.1556707,0.02687514,0.0003637781,0.0004587824,0.00005445061,0.00005119095,0.0018608466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998888,0.00013563113,0.0003814917,0.00022156026,0.00024148097,0.000005472057,0.0000039211654,0.000008631257,0.00011379445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994939,0.00003404975,0.00013694157,0.00009077306,0.00012134997,0.00012298548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991881,0.00037910164,0.000067930756,0.00027219843,0.000048592225,0.00004406377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035150972,0.00007043896,0.00011273174,0.000008431099,0.00021883541,0.00002310624,0.0002607185,0.000035608355,0.000021951111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006898428,0.0000324745,0.000080740596,0.000051655967,0.00023397464,0.00008327979,0.00010252181,0.0003275472,0.0000024579037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096440496,0.00038354503,0.0000026029304,0.0001088242,0.0003908563,0.0000011830025,0.0006832137,0.01070151,0.8940506,0.070023075,0.012292177,0.01039802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059199505,0.0002408767,0.00014352931,0.00042242953,0.00057236117,0.00012851771,0.0001526678,0.14212932,0.16298226,0.6790523,0.007905057,0.00035077007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032589163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010033563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7310683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033442484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016831358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16831271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061879320","doi":"10.2172/837669","title":"Solubility of Litharge (a-PbO) in Alkaline Media at Elevated Temperatures","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Alkalinity; Aqueous solution; Lead oxide; Sodium hydroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Reagent; Ammonia; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03068529600014369,"score_gpt":0.26898107689636724,"score_spread":0.23829578089622355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061879320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60525084,0.009458865,0.00044502568,0.0007657859,0.0032812748,0.0018695878,0.0024635259,0.0014087732,0.37505633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847661,0.00044086482,0.00032364723,0.000041577878,0.00047500985,0.000040238283,0.00088376837,0.00007003959,0.012958708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970955,0.000027835438,0.0010272242,0.0005654747,0.00077663694,0.0005073232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837524,0.0002849134,0.00017307169,0.00065709377,0.00033208154,0.00017757551],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027455288,0.0004403289,0.00095825095,0.000091693175,0.00003881868,0.000008592323,0.00039264926,0.00065271714,0.0027187348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015325382,0.0003420906,0.00034865167,0.00038367638,0.00022169252,0.000047371177,0.00038258234,0.0011226963,0.00008190893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009718601,0.0007170609,0.00027101662,0.0017803133,0.00014688435,0.000025952688,0.0001864313,0.00072864373,0.9786055,0.000813591,0.016443463,0.00018397612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010082688,0.000047231602,0.0002154171,0.0011924349,0.00010057444,0.000031797157,0.000014727408,0.0019313953,0.93732375,0.0032194902,0.053866133,0.001048809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003164992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044526396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37951532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013326826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043385677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065020959","doi":"10.1021/jp002473y","title":"Amino Acids under Hydrothermal Conditions:  Apparent Molar Heat Capacities of Aqueous α-Alanine, β-Alanine, Glycine, and Proline at Temperatures from 298 to 500 K and Pressures up to 30.0 MPa","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Alanine; Thermodynamics; Heat capacity; Proline; Differential scanning calorimetry; Solvation; Apparent molar property; Amino acid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Partial molar property; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008518530384591157,"score_gpt":0.22548200970440255,"score_spread":0.2169634793198114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065020959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972687,0.00091453374,0.00006645096,0.0005617366,0.00002678189,0.00016076214,0.0002296732,0.000029955843,0.0007414507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975966,0.000054454893,0.00007387022,0.00017957792,0.0007404259,0.00001297732,0.000019871917,0.00003221504,0.0012899754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866676,0.000036689264,0.00043084376,0.0002162317,0.00035292108,0.000296554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890137,0.00030548408,0.00008321652,0.0002736254,0.000110706365,0.00032558525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006943782,0.0002937955,0.00051194866,0.000019936026,0.00012452151,0.000026270181,0.0003069387,0.00009019787,0.00051886373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082477534,0.00019339622,0.00012194025,0.00012115981,0.0003258492,0.00008290648,0.00014085337,0.00047956398,0.0000117290665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004611923,0.00014917583,0.000040714676,0.00011416128,0.00014239422,0.0000036744789,0.0015558169,0.009367005,0.9867179,0.000056110675,0.0012568508,0.000135034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000722612,0.00018442464,0.0003019365,0.00025389422,0.00017069734,0.00008950001,0.00021700659,0.006016011,0.98972833,0.0009979943,0.001021914,0.0002956761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013328805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028251043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033509943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006616817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022928753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7886469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065617416","doi":"10.1021/je800389q","title":"Measurement of Ion Activity Coefficients in Aqueous Solutions of Mixed Electrolyte with a Common Ion: NaNO<sub>3</sub> + KNO<sub>3</sub>, NaCl + KCl, and NaBr + NaCl","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Ion; Activity coefficient; Nano-; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02750886418191314,"score_gpt":0.21584225883516825,"score_spread":0.1883333946532551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065617416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98822933,0.0015281332,0.009620711,0.00014334565,0.0001343224,0.00017600019,0.00009590843,0.000048846334,0.00002340379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887943,0.00024405251,0.00057901326,0.000010033971,0.00019318373,0.000008119304,0.00003138981,0.000053497395,0.0000012582285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709284,0.00004405568,0.0009564823,0.00039346697,0.0009198256,0.00059331727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981379,0.00021808798,0.00038881754,0.0006647725,0.00029922128,0.00029119386],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043400278,0.00038810432,0.00089742045,0.00017204748,0.00006501769,0.000014106003,0.00068669557,0.00022589978,0.0000029761072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005696113,0.00033628542,0.0001666448,0.0005574403,0.0002565589,0.0003206069,0.00043768392,0.0010341436,0.0000017569693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003870456,0.0007012677,0.000048373924,0.0003103978,0.00016387123,0.000024054787,0.0000640035,0.005654003,0.99045175,0.00003872102,0.00036423828,0.0017922879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001365613,0.00018486679,0.00014891164,0.00084322895,0.000103543076,0.00025803826,0.000005023519,0.03673834,0.95980644,0.000033224554,0.00017328662,0.00033946775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024871402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052185524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031084336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033662404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013656291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065710410","doi":"10.1021/jp7113829","title":"Interactions of Na-Salts and 1-Propanol in 1-Propanol−Na-Salt−H<sub>2</sub>O Systems:  Toward an Understanding the Hofmeister Series (IV)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Hofmeister series; Chaotropic agent; Chemistry; Ternary operation; Thermodynamics; Salt (chemistry); Propanol; Enthalpy; Salting out; Osmolyte; Ion; Activity coefficient; Hydrophobic effect; Physical chemistry; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Methanol","score_opus":0.04080163853316481,"score_gpt":0.24165044793910023,"score_spread":0.2008488094059354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065710410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963757,0.00027323922,0.0020237344,0.0003827012,0.000081553546,0.00011721593,0.000014936446,0.000028479286,0.00070248183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992529,0.00007845963,0.00002218141,0.000026692558,0.00051056856,0.000007486171,0.0000027812,0.000030170848,0.00006874072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849933,0.000083880026,0.0005696522,0.00016756335,0.0003749738,0.00030459632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998698,0.00040241348,0.00030223827,0.00032244076,0.00012514026,0.0001497555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019218786,0.00024159349,0.00045378806,0.000026725782,0.00017192811,0.000026595484,0.00044969938,0.000078302124,0.000010072657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001694138,0.00013893528,0.00016870777,0.00024145514,0.0006148559,0.0003021664,0.00015714084,0.000953885,0.0000032628566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020650572,0.00023165527,0.000023579485,0.00022920658,0.00006933099,0.000009209034,0.0022002368,0.003166677,0.99317825,0.0004985594,0.00006374051,0.00012305862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005073593,0.00013118892,0.00005614891,0.00034427896,0.00008997457,0.00045776935,0.0016337626,0.031055618,0.9637578,0.0016720466,0.00006740142,0.00022665778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029567655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013369806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029420447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021777643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006592494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56656164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067488116","doi":"10.1016/j.jct.2011.11.011","title":"Comment on “The nature of single-ion activity coefficients calculated from potentiometric measurements on cells with liquid junctions” by Dmitri P. Zarubin, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 43 (2011) 1135–1152","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Potentiometric titration; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03032242625727571,"score_gpt":0.21514848458648744,"score_spread":0.18482605832921173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067488116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907694,0.0001931394,0.005028255,0.0009297734,0.00032013853,0.00028984866,0.00010298511,0.000043123044,0.0023233304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895257,0.00003456175,0.000097310476,0.00062799535,0.00013136605,0.000006231387,0.000017357503,0.00006493123,0.00006769968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744385,0.00017289032,0.00062341616,0.00026790975,0.0010700792,0.0004218566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759036,0.0005927001,0.0006106193,0.0006396642,0.00037223782,0.0001944159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042124465,0.00040969247,0.0005268783,0.000099692,0.00013259232,0.000018349603,0.0009531509,0.0003415476,0.00023607546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019855287,0.00021418398,0.00031965337,0.00056527025,0.00034232746,0.00008751408,0.00014387102,0.0017282263,0.000023985564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032451095,0.0021034158,0.0000030545689,0.000020378702,0.00042686265,0.0000017745928,0.00017996316,0.0011680976,0.9908335,0.00015423271,0.0014124499,0.0004511423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009589339,0.00065687275,0.000016120515,0.00021979054,0.0002446049,0.000007207538,0.00003553427,0.012848128,0.98390573,0.00054620317,0.0002825091,0.0002783611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007428858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.01069e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01168003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043575309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037220587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8734169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067830054","doi":"10.1016/s0378-3812(99)00319-2","title":"Application of the MSA to the modeling of the activity coefficients of individual ions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluid Phase Equilibria","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Ion; Electrolyte; Activity coefficient; Counterion; Aqueous solution; BATES; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02123402924068827,"score_gpt":0.2646091760390936,"score_spread":0.24337514679840536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067830054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98471373,0.00004727565,0.012818414,0.00041121253,0.00007451191,0.000321793,0.00023135488,0.000019307601,0.0013623813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995918,0.0000017061006,0.00006229381,0.000049774844,0.00007671051,0.000023075316,0.000006595639,0.00001196486,0.0001760305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905425,0.00004182792,0.00027785831,0.00014520994,0.000318305,0.0001625246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991119,0.00010581746,0.00006411314,0.00061850494,0.000055266002,0.000044400957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011337073,0.00010221779,0.00016412839,0.00001094862,0.00008252187,0.0000048943357,0.0007311705,0.000055064767,0.0000980775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011104509,0.000052608077,0.00016389875,0.0003965376,0.00015010544,0.000037601974,0.0002533548,0.00017846297,0.000009033961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004972338,0.0003023159,0.000008436279,0.000025055753,0.000024988552,1.00152455e-8,0.0004136817,0.10120096,0.89255077,0.000717841,0.0003418071,0.004364439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002214074,0.000016955662,0.000021741582,0.00003640639,0.000031898995,3.7784466e-7,0.000007948618,0.6239227,0.37449002,0.0003011158,0.00089759263,0.000051794974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008424946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020863704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52272177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023751018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029346209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2145295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072023493","doi":"10.1006/jcht.2000.0695","title":"Apparent and partial molar heat capacities and volumes of aqueous adipic acid, l-tartaric acid, and their sodium salts at= 298.15 K","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Adipic acid; Chemistry; Tartaric acid; Aqueous solution; Tartrate; Partial molar property; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Citric acid","score_opus":0.008779154774486068,"score_gpt":0.19200818087760332,"score_spread":0.18322902610311725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072023493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910725,0.0072850627,0.00046074335,0.00036540476,0.00005225065,0.000104031125,0.00004082711,0.000025611173,0.0005936189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983242,0.0010789176,0.00016940445,0.00008325644,0.00019675553,0.0000034036643,0.0000054810585,0.000032302727,0.00010626016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986287,0.000060465336,0.0005534022,0.00018051027,0.00023382161,0.00034311647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904525,0.00027711998,0.00013183014,0.000240229,0.000076581986,0.00022898866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020439664,0.00028970424,0.0005222157,0.000031336058,0.00011146645,0.000021523867,0.00027152838,0.00016330804,0.00012930411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007671266,0.00017885503,0.00012763022,0.00009756801,0.00092322164,0.00011329877,0.00017657269,0.0005864674,0.000002270747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004704257,0.000092885595,0.00004119651,0.00009871594,0.00014410527,0.00000254325,0.0019437801,0.00029465614,0.98891234,0.00021709988,0.000067544315,0.0077147246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011155087,0.00020176372,0.000044442706,0.00020452212,0.00021341052,0.0005446011,0.00030318543,0.22617133,0.7601312,0.0100445645,0.00061000657,0.00041551888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004270259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003471471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22878118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008665849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026595668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7293496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075457961","doi":"10.1007/s10953-014-0208-x","title":"Extrapolation Methods for AC Impedance Measurements Made with a Concentric Cylinder Cell on Solutions of High Ionic Strength","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Extrapolation; Chemistry; Omega; Ionic strength; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Conductance; Concentric; Electrical impedance; Conductivity; Ionic conductivity; Ion; Ionic bonding; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Aqueous solution; Physics; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.038488482797330865,"score_gpt":0.29159118265726464,"score_spread":0.2531026998599338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075457961","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2251621,0.00055404525,0.77175343,0.0002990477,0.00020793494,0.00016895207,0.00002882995,0.00003879388,0.0017868695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9718557,0.000021362368,0.027403826,0.00003018934,0.0004101034,0.000011780305,0.000014134299,0.000023748291,0.0002291499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846774,0.000047941878,0.0006219122,0.00018809324,0.0003453844,0.00032894663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828845,0.00038052187,0.0005320653,0.0002179932,0.00042659606,0.00015436766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045674044,0.00019167153,0.00035391765,0.000030427742,0.00011860105,0.000012792845,0.00022765636,0.0001547272,0.0000611137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036537086,0.00015236363,0.0002143377,0.00019583259,0.00011836516,0.00011068482,0.000033547738,0.00040577253,0.0000021359203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023468664,0.0003154382,0.000025234907,0.00022592708,0.00007692145,1.6489052e-7,0.00004436076,0.00877916,0.9858182,0.00031724374,0.00035112238,0.003811542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017264665,0.00017148467,0.00004355254,0.00021500472,0.00012651118,0.000012835276,0.000020511847,0.062671654,0.9327196,0.001223897,0.0008721742,0.00019635019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075133576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2870348e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7466936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002637249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009341807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62132084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077522889","doi":"10.1021/ie050619f","title":"Solubility of Pb(II) and Ni(II) in Mixed Sulfate−Chloride Solutions with the Mixed Solvent Electrolyte Model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Nickel; Electrolyte; Ternary operation; Hydrometallurgy; Activity coefficient; Chloride; Dissolution; Inorganic chemistry; Ternary numeral system; Sulfate; Solubility equilibrium; Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07539459806251446,"score_gpt":0.28284912081140945,"score_spread":0.20745452274889498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077522889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99621314,0.00026067754,0.00044792375,0.0018988254,0.000041727242,0.00029098897,0.000033495362,0.000101245336,0.0007119666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824417,0.000025964408,0.00013032641,0.000005826084,0.00048676156,0.000118280455,0.000018160263,0.000041158964,0.00092933554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997469,0.000034698773,0.0004561997,0.00044781694,0.0006024121,0.0009898694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986575,0.00037993543,0.00005250275,0.00052279147,0.00016290393,0.00022437135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008309422,0.00027939075,0.0003755232,0.000062633,0.00031037332,0.000028719163,0.00049890706,0.00031711828,0.000043340606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066659576,0.00021404389,0.00009611491,0.0006365044,0.00036414905,0.00011369001,0.0005940426,0.0021185987,0.0000028431657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016743538,0.00018489784,0.000015587068,0.000069803085,0.000043282995,0.0000013026162,0.00013179121,0.15467373,0.8434085,0.00028646682,0.0005575898,0.00045961724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007313002,0.0000467548,0.000011860832,0.00009125252,0.000013506235,0.000005369115,0.000031298303,0.3161977,0.68153155,0.00008666878,0.0010650798,0.0001876614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017271421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024613852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16187695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039048542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017844145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9204375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078297237","doi":"10.1007/s00706-012-0876-4","title":"Thermodynamic analysis of solubility data 1: phase diagrams of systems salt hydrate + water","year":2012,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","keywords":"Solubility; Liquidus; Thermodynamics; Isobaric process; Eutectic system; Phase diagram; Hydrate; Mole fraction; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Consistency (knowledge bases); Activity coefficient; Salt (chemistry); Phase equilibrium; Ionic bonding; Aqueous solution; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.03238761744735452,"score_gpt":0.28451559085922057,"score_spread":0.25212797341186605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078297237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97120744,0.016872246,0.0015923344,0.00017492824,0.0009244484,0.0006977765,0.005396202,0.00022308849,0.0029115363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908322,0.0002084718,0.00027813722,0.000041697753,0.0009974873,0.00008349398,0.007171135,0.0001593525,0.0002279922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923267,0.00014889853,0.002772597,0.0014645602,0.0012467138,0.0020405748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931142,0.0008292299,0.0006981777,0.0039868676,0.00038811495,0.00098343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008832137,0.0011271357,0.0028871002,0.00023412595,0.00011986016,0.000055200184,0.0026666515,0.0010186906,0.0005977234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007767234,0.0008902085,0.0012497185,0.0014964059,0.0011843196,0.00055818784,0.0024039827,0.0014079743,0.00010374009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042088656,0.0047235647,0.00050393364,0.0016911745,0.006157639,0.0000045666256,0.0008303817,0.0019723081,0.9815794,0.0003104507,0.0008412158,0.00096446887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010341395,0.000048101076,0.000029856532,0.0001893558,0.005063443,9.813685e-7,0.0000476629,0.31464937,0.6763318,0.0002369076,0.0015865463,0.0007818504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094501436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004700816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31267706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050916924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071353985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078958383","doi":"10.1007/s10973-010-0864-z","title":"Microcalorimetric determination of effect of the antioxidant (Quercetin) on polymer/surfactant interactions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Isothermal titration calorimetry; Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Gibbs free energy; Calorimetry; Enthalpy; Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate; Differential scanning calorimetry; Polymer; Standard enthalpy of formation; Quercetin; Cooperativity; Sulfonate; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Sodium; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Antioxidant","score_opus":0.004848478482652043,"score_gpt":0.23082418819866224,"score_spread":0.2259757097160102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078958383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997715,0.00020964582,0.0012037301,0.00006472276,0.0002467798,0.000037939855,0.000010535036,0.000004620447,0.00050700415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953175,0.000015528749,0.00016905014,0.000015966894,0.00013979628,6.265278e-7,7.955758e-7,0.000008763942,0.000117740325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989006,0.00006240432,0.00053071167,0.00010296726,0.0002791403,0.00012421032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986872,0.00045770349,0.00044157635,0.00020380548,0.0001319519,0.00007774109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025362914,0.00013096267,0.00046024492,0.00023667736,0.000056264882,0.000009434789,0.00023512606,0.00007441469,0.00009667133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030131402,0.00007046782,0.0006288683,0.00092595967,0.00012630828,0.00007217609,0.000064760934,0.00055748277,0.0000014272765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011646823,0.00014243332,0.0041905534,0.000036975536,0.00034368737,7.7466984e-7,0.000037813537,0.00012197334,0.9873125,0.000108784625,0.0000097499415,0.007578314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025393546,0.00015892526,0.009441154,0.000047822297,0.0008835607,0.000008490472,0.000010065785,0.0042871195,0.9847321,0.000030708477,0.000065308486,0.000080846105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001027552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047950844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007497468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024884843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000138092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28735942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079559214","doi":"10.1179/cmq.2008.47.3.269","title":"ONLINE FREE ACIDITY MEASUREMENT OF SOLUTIONS CONTAINING BASE METALS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conductivity; Chloride; Base (topology); Electrolyte; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Sulfate; Metal; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Electrode","score_opus":0.06790890852735672,"score_gpt":0.22472400944292922,"score_spread":0.1568151009155725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079559214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92261916,0.0021814033,0.04307179,0.0036472762,0.0007250231,0.0007936481,0.0016903094,0.0004691195,0.024802288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803936,0.000009255603,0.0011512924,0.00019418704,0.00020580129,0.000027099244,0.000053301887,0.000029201274,0.0002905053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997789,0.00007251063,0.00056186103,0.00035157887,0.0005125355,0.00071250467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979588,0.00012086155,0.00008150319,0.000611006,0.00026175048,0.0009660872],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000245178,0.00026214754,0.0005144702,0.00010707072,0.00025052912,0.000011153916,0.0004998431,0.00016038591,0.0010653067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004372977,0.00023276535,0.0003582194,0.00031202257,0.00034654498,0.0001289773,0.00004533601,0.0004352454,0.000080405545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002466088,0.0024792803,0.00011008419,0.00036822053,0.001733977,0.0007479376,0.0024224983,0.004170375,0.87946856,0.08297115,0.01623085,0.009050478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01651497,0.005413477,0.0072242413,0.0011197525,0.0022849645,0.0013192666,0.0021968728,0.5352445,0.10927805,0.037865173,0.27255136,0.008987336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020534664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013847285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7701905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037218787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003064058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079968614","doi":"10.1016/j.cryobiol.2009.07.011","title":"Application of the osmotic virial equation in cryobiology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cryobiology","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Virial coefficient; Molality; Thermodynamics; Virial theorem; Cryobiology; Chemistry; Mole fraction; Osmotic pressure; Range (aeronautics); Statistical physics; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Physics; Aqueous solution; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01420125471025089,"score_gpt":0.23056345541914608,"score_spread":0.2163622007088952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079968614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703896,0.00017657407,0.022795618,0.0017566625,0.00032445716,0.0003092525,0.000010720726,0.00007009977,0.0041670315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994046,0.0000037977209,0.0001078941,0.0002583212,0.00013192781,0.000013594885,0.000016467691,0.0000043622053,0.000059020043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993411,0.00004395239,0.00024501685,0.00015740644,0.000036993668,0.00017558286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995575,0.00011298993,0.00005792444,0.00022480066,0.000025731088,0.00002108448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006542142,0.000080882906,0.00016084134,0.000021469268,0.00002713269,0.0000014325162,0.00022101671,0.0001444019,0.000034694673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001936243,0.00005445694,0.00006561041,0.0001677052,0.0001319559,0.000020130967,0.000047841626,0.00019170163,0.000026275242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026359929,0.00007998272,0.00045621366,0.000007305469,0.0000039128367,8.7305025e-8,0.000048663893,0.0017725674,0.96471643,0.028677981,0.00008849692,0.004122007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018233457,0.00034041394,0.019150285,0.000071786206,0.000044954162,0.000014601029,0.000033271986,0.16636226,0.6258688,0.1766598,0.009099942,0.0005305632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004232449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061576084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33884764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005115569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012885933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22206897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081421023","doi":"10.1021/je0341007","title":"Acid−Base Equilibrium Constants for Ferric <i>trans</i>-1,2-Diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic Acid (Fe<sup>3+</sup>CDTA<sup>4-</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup>OH<sup>-</sup>CDTA<sup>4-</sup>) in NaCl, Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, and LiCl Aqueous Solutions at 298 K","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ionic strength; Equilibrium constant; Activity coefficient; Chloride; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ionic bonding; Ferric; Aqueous solution; Sodium; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Ion; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02472337130259922,"score_gpt":0.23039823501141987,"score_spread":0.20567486370882065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081421023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96745795,0.010643603,0.013692508,0.0012868103,0.00037411286,0.0017660011,0.0037139903,0.0007915588,0.00027347027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98830116,0.0013547562,0.005391196,0.0005578434,0.0018047562,0.00026409235,0.0015118793,0.0007096216,0.000104724604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.984929,0.00037407313,0.004601728,0.003016878,0.0023580256,0.0047202734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98944557,0.0025204392,0.00084833003,0.003480983,0.0007560911,0.0029486064],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017630521,0.0029413512,0.0038259784,0.0009995014,0.000696127,0.0006151566,0.003814468,0.0019964755,0.00021317569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047622602,0.0029652333,0.0015473905,0.0023028809,0.001322845,0.0022258307,0.0020687247,0.005443412,0.00013799357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005856749,0.001102223,0.00007069569,0.0011914783,0.0008022264,0.0002648098,0.0010862709,0.25831422,0.7267918,0.00021844279,0.0072758445,0.0022963139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047772476,0.00030832083,0.000006147302,0.0012521778,0.00079140486,0.001357767,0.00026317526,0.52887946,0.44600528,0.00038819626,0.013606178,0.0023646436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056181045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053464964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2807865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002128719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007064577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082108050","doi":"10.1021/ie9002238","title":"On the Predictive Ability of the New Thermodynamics of Electrolyte Solutions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Electrolyte; Activity coefficient; Consistency (knowledge bases); Osmotic coefficient; Work (physics); Ionic bonding; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Ion; Salt (chemistry); Physical chemistry; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.061197521695613225,"score_gpt":0.2868754110394387,"score_spread":0.2256778893438255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082108050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849891,0.00012856897,0.00063139637,0.0030938562,0.000113486414,0.0004736585,0.00006970356,0.00010105774,0.010399161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919313,0.000005308954,0.000007645541,0.000009493471,0.00036331415,0.000014449072,0.000004074612,0.000015548683,0.00038704398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831,0.000045727786,0.00033559572,0.00022191182,0.00060194294,0.00048479246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980634,0.0009541514,0.00005888004,0.0006573105,0.00015189164,0.00011440487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046594092,0.00015996219,0.00021972977,0.000021302056,0.000119243065,0.000011439403,0.0007608154,0.0002312597,0.000106931315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028135898,0.00009856697,0.000190061,0.00064950634,0.0002446154,0.000031268784,0.00016196872,0.0017279132,0.0000029118394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074456206,0.000085550324,0.0000035485289,0.000022468945,0.000036446065,1.7756608e-7,0.000053853793,0.027036631,0.9657132,0.005472097,0.0010913155,0.00041024404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026433068,0.000063481406,0.000039858664,0.00012937152,0.000012500054,0.0000012628644,0.000012315021,0.07788528,0.9172822,0.0039337566,0.00028085517,0.000094770636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005420868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.528511e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050848644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022303457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018690086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7507019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083027023","doi":"10.1021/jp711766v","title":"Standard Partial Molar Volumes of Some Aqueous Alkanolamines and Alkoxyamines at Temperatures up to 325 °C:  Functional Group Additivity in Polar Organic Solutes under Hydrothermal Conditions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Additive function; Polar; Hydrothermal circulation; Group (periodic table); Chemistry; Molar; Functional group; Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mathematics; Geology; Polymer; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.010420904459247295,"score_gpt":0.2130350867657444,"score_spread":0.2026141823064971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083027023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828196,0.0005566713,0.00031077932,0.0004328945,0.00006036589,0.000084496976,0.0001636609,0.000023719966,0.00008543557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985457,0.00003787324,0.00002411377,0.0000801305,0.0008487353,0.0000067431247,0.000020856904,0.000027544269,0.00040828527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866444,0.000046618294,0.00041750775,0.00017454529,0.0003965691,0.00030032374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988967,0.00044184263,0.00015553761,0.00019765832,0.00012958195,0.00017864446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001079796,0.00023730093,0.00045354382,0.00002879786,0.00017582982,0.000010877193,0.00024003243,0.00009070951,0.00018662833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021508306,0.00016612996,0.00017272061,0.0001929764,0.00042218162,0.00017522246,0.0001747353,0.0005222378,0.000005720335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030897127,0.00021445153,0.00008189098,0.000073259005,0.00008670957,0.00000893518,0.00036542033,0.0012874992,0.99630344,0.00018071721,0.0010515827,0.000037143764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007049197,0.00012380512,0.0005995296,0.000098465236,0.00006491032,0.0002032537,0.00007090413,0.0032352586,0.99328893,0.001157053,0.0002283746,0.00022459615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031135543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037472223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030144895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013551641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053628683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6774583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086031986","doi":"10.1016/j.jct.2004.02.004","title":"Apparent molar heat capacities and apparent molar volumes of Pr(ClO4)3(aq), Gd(ClO4)3(aq), Ho(ClO4)3(aq), and Tm(ClO4)3(aq) at T=(288.15, 298.15, 313.15, and 328.15) K and p=0.1 MPa","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Apparent molar property; Molar; Heat capacity; Dilution; Thermodynamics; Isothermal process; Perchlorate; Partial molar property; Molar volume; Dissolution; Molar concentration; Salt (chemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010266513639358746,"score_gpt":0.20558796881212982,"score_spread":0.19532145517277108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086031986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779697,0.016756838,0.0019150992,0.0011823236,0.00027747563,0.00058171374,0.00027286937,0.00012250071,0.0009214919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99306315,0.0044946186,0.0010396129,0.0002660347,0.0005930343,0.000025522957,0.000051715335,0.000173765,0.00029252254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948096,0.0001903353,0.0018271685,0.0008222151,0.0011182961,0.0012323678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962533,0.0008789738,0.0006724057,0.0008562757,0.00037940717,0.0009596438],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073352,0.0011359247,0.0017956438,0.00018102887,0.00045134945,0.00015230867,0.0009123217,0.0006479295,0.00012564728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043471472,0.0008441148,0.00045879552,0.00040260266,0.0024856003,0.0005057599,0.0011508066,0.0020489688,0.000008688469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012009664,0.00063323276,0.00055311294,0.00092392537,0.0007450181,0.000040356783,0.0036167502,0.0031367997,0.98478496,0.0014874198,0.00056281616,0.0023146353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0142769115,0.0017571506,0.0012233302,0.003982602,0.0029730636,0.0042937063,0.003532661,0.22623523,0.64861816,0.0817882,0.0061242506,0.0051947352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026859544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003143212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3361668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005859719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001304497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086757561","doi":"10.1139/v01-001","title":"A spectrophotometric study of Fe(II)-chloride complexes in aqueous solutions from 10 to 100°C","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Chloride; Ionic bonding; Spectrophotometry; Stability constants of complexes; Equilibrium constant; Absorption spectroscopy; Solubility; Inorganic chemistry; Activity coefficient; Gibbs free energy; Coordination complex; Metal; Physical chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Ion; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02526529721113353,"score_gpt":0.23077687280491876,"score_spread":0.20551157559378525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086757561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951477,0.00051657605,0.00010725939,0.00025568728,0.00008528453,0.00009069857,0.00004825953,0.000011020266,0.0037375297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998795,0.000009271716,0.00012568581,0.00004140307,0.00031556425,0.000005260782,0.000006337539,0.000020320957,0.0006811702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985552,0.0000126307295,0.00058637,0.0001759811,0.00022776988,0.00044205764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986258,0.00011486802,0.00012620425,0.00026352456,0.00015625561,0.00071331597],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008909776,0.0001691886,0.0004003256,0.00018983675,0.000096880896,0.00001758959,0.00046211033,0.00009305748,0.0014317118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048495492,0.00016461428,0.00012799556,0.0009131542,0.00007721385,0.000059970007,0.00006311041,0.00048408782,0.000015176884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011927427,0.00047544407,0.0014166929,0.000030209958,0.00009972591,0.0002560924,0.0011035982,0.0037301606,0.9899329,0.000013713355,0.0021590218,0.0006631554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030697836,0.00057708786,0.0020197788,0.00045530757,0.0001274743,0.00026860647,0.0020156633,0.0027898028,0.9657307,0.0019498245,0.020095611,0.00090031646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014588985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045948583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024202168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005036645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002922334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087594023","doi":"10.1143/jjap.43.8217","title":"Novel Detection Method of Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid liquid; Ternary operation; Phase (matter); Chromatography; Liquid phase; Separation (statistics); Materials science; Boundary (topology); Phase boundary; Phase diagram; Degree Rankine; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.021148359386918253,"score_gpt":0.29650938766526225,"score_spread":0.27536102827834397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087594023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62593573,0.0000071177055,0.3728516,0.00002726305,0.00005074901,0.000060276343,0.0000029338732,0.000021441736,0.0010428602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884336,0.0000028379982,0.011035173,0.00004888437,0.00044214528,0.0000068482527,0.000003153214,0.000019219984,0.000008110592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888325,0.000008535355,0.00051025685,0.00012259204,0.00029346204,0.0001819125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999155,0.00009891632,0.00028243804,0.0001608308,0.00018753078,0.00011528045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015282858,0.00014724558,0.000311185,0.00003371621,0.000060221995,0.000007965184,0.0001761603,0.00007461961,0.000015447324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044361776,0.00011979957,0.00018998135,0.0002964046,0.00006537587,0.00016099005,0.000038557664,0.0003307778,0.000010123498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011149035,0.0005809968,6.063295e-8,0.00002836564,0.00004739484,5.538479e-7,0.00090700446,0.12863086,0.86172956,0.005283855,0.0000024363837,0.0016739849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018636043,0.00044371217,8.4824865e-7,0.000027477248,0.000049853956,0.00003159728,0.000117544616,0.0073084193,0.9861174,0.003813502,0.00009003978,0.00013599478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016599644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.9228387e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3624979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011470968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034147288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4885285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088464626","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.10.062","title":"A review of specific conductivities of potassium hydroxide solutions for various concentrations and temperatures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":668,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Conductivity; Potassium hydroxide; Molar concentration; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Range (aeronautics); Potassium; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03586188435127922,"score_gpt":0.2876648368332482,"score_spread":0.251802952481969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088464626","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000042699638,0.9964219,0.0020656926,0.00010148943,0.00034128915,0.00012977369,0.00047124256,0.000009484695,0.00041646522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005238982,0.9932262,0.00051217095,0.000052977142,0.00059440895,0.000026331954,0.00015010462,0.000032810472,0.000166026],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978797,0.000054881955,0.001352364,0.00017045983,0.000339468,0.00020317044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776876,0.00043300734,0.0009866715,0.0001613845,0.00056927983,0.000080868216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016360558,0.00026018452,0.0012270426,0.00013853033,0.000042886644,0.000014528416,0.0004527378,0.00013842272,0.00004034381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017901603,0.00020166767,0.0007902543,0.00013133028,0.0001937677,0.00010435623,0.00010806184,0.00028100604,4.8345623e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021084759,0.0027138356,0.0000026724867,0.14142442,0.011165047,0.00009267234,0.00022017963,0.004229855,0.12952363,0.3070902,0.081911266,0.3214154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025447502,0.000054775122,3.9875584e-8,0.03112693,0.0005206147,0.00030471897,0.000004426436,0.0002527119,0.006228957,0.001349481,0.9596945,0.00020833811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053850497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002901718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87778324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014348721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020537223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8223769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089422439","doi":"10.1680/adcr.12.00055","title":"Solvent exchange in sulfoaluminate phases. Part II: monosulfate","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Cement Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Giatec Scientific (Canada); National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol; Solvent; Chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Microstructure; Ethanol; Gravimetric analysis; Molecule; Reactivity (psychology); Infrared spectroscopy; Alcohol; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.06723071107006515,"score_gpt":0.3596425474507276,"score_spread":0.2924118363806625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089422439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8905955,0.013863457,0.0005308217,0.0028357732,0.00040914596,0.0016556842,0.000022458837,0.00015483421,0.08993232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925441,0.0025362454,0.00022444033,0.00005673194,0.00015977112,0.0007776006,0.000021548029,0.000020827905,0.0036587145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776244,0.000065462555,0.00037512867,0.0003918961,0.0005102239,0.0008948304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991718,0.00024290601,0.000026313528,0.00032537826,0.00009308199,0.00014053077],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041159373,0.0001598387,0.00021407781,0.00015159066,0.00011426185,0.000025386244,0.00038236554,0.00007448849,0.002134471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020860884,0.00013787513,0.00005429713,0.00059561303,0.00021537063,0.00038765598,0.00048445404,0.0007168602,0.00024939605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002653441,0.005097202,0.00290009,0.0011032326,0.000053277596,0.000086493776,0.002884036,0.014952979,0.58518124,0.015728854,0.01638998,0.3553573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027180559,0.00044378854,0.00021414831,0.0007671519,0.0000058173455,0.0000024174215,0.00047455548,0.08154412,0.26659882,0.03801169,0.60837317,0.000846293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005805246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011980492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5919832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036714962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022152472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091249340","doi":"10.1023/b:josl.0000048061.87789.81","title":"Nickel(II) Oxide Solubility and Phase Stability in High Temperature Aqueous Solutions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Anhydrous; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Nickel; Oxide; Nickel oxide; Hydroxide; Phase (matter); Autoclave; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016701643952266775,"score_gpt":0.2420561868426042,"score_spread":0.2253545428903374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091249340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99601626,0.0009679302,0.00096035,0.0014713742,0.00010996024,0.00008703789,0.0000409652,0.0000485443,0.00029756356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981745,0.000087732726,0.0012731531,0.000056812998,0.00027421708,0.00000693741,0.000013278343,0.000018323395,0.00009507976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981741,0.000026337315,0.00076868007,0.00027751797,0.00030766168,0.00044574126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989331,0.00010046437,0.00020899846,0.00027690557,0.0002025853,0.00027798378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003640936,0.00023405204,0.00042719673,0.00003580515,0.00021310007,0.000025107103,0.00023464335,0.00027276977,0.00012733237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061917683,0.00020754851,0.00018532659,0.00025560157,0.00031562615,0.0002484553,0.00018575316,0.0011225118,0.0000040296254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001273479,0.00095040136,0.00006324642,0.00014176742,0.000030817886,0.000014429337,0.00013897865,0.0015633416,0.9962057,0.00020114695,0.00017515334,0.00038769312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034306978,0.00009559598,0.00014793003,0.00023113542,0.000047411628,0.00020773802,0.00011355971,0.001663034,0.98519385,0.008207517,0.00033463252,0.00032689603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012475143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000112309035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011011823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071851054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001735252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84635824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091680530","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780123","title":"Measurement and correlation of the individual ionic activity coefficients of aqueous electrolyte solutions of KF, NaF and KBr","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Molality; Activity coefficient; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Ion; Counterion; Ionic bonding; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0161944066060854,"score_gpt":0.1801076831231116,"score_spread":0.1639132765170262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091680530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730295,0.0013078197,0.00088527007,0.00022445017,0.00005407881,0.000078384175,0.000018325629,0.0000050891117,0.00012364997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984646,0.00001034576,0.00006302222,0.000009848698,0.000046034846,0.0000013699514,6.0103014e-7,0.00001129026,0.000011027233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903095,0.000018885454,0.00034651655,0.000078079654,0.00030009059,0.00022548488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993341,0.000097230455,0.00013368862,0.0001419145,0.00012493497,0.00016811732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024357768,0.000112414156,0.00024163738,0.00004341724,0.000063096304,0.000007738374,0.00022698399,0.00008203714,0.00002415445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027484767,0.00007619628,0.00009898201,0.00019113615,0.00024035673,0.00004968981,0.000033631317,0.00041745297,2.4694194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003081798,0.000034894852,0.000063296684,0.0000852437,0.00009710933,4.916279e-7,0.000300818,0.038911723,0.95525825,0.0005698964,0.000034075616,0.004613356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006011762,0.00007112584,0.0007810107,0.00045483475,0.00017871916,0.00007591559,0.000009750173,0.1212308,0.87583244,0.00039989094,0.00019016498,0.00017415218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058207527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044224063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08231908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012505769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015138213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3107194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092328327","doi":"10.1126/science.1110231","title":"Kinetic Evidence for Five-Coordination in AlOH(aq) <sup>2+</sup> Ion","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ion; Kinetic energy; Radiochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0358617348138317,"score_gpt":0.2918999357187871,"score_spread":0.2560382009049554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092328327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97880757,0.0004994486,0.013339208,0.004143918,0.00013483997,0.00038876527,0.000007475592,0.00014658003,0.0025321739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591684,0.0000067962505,0.0023643891,0.00013204676,0.00021763894,0.00004758063,0.0000020918199,0.0000075314165,0.0013050669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988828,0.0000076016654,0.0001865427,0.00031694002,0.00025081026,0.00035532768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993835,0.00021809983,0.000025155297,0.0001978732,0.00008286345,0.0000925043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002471576,0.000096224285,0.00010577858,0.000060831066,0.00010929669,0.00003122482,0.00039520513,0.00004386437,0.000048654307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011948242,0.00008274915,0.000047874022,0.000544926,0.00025474964,0.00040599238,0.00009819348,0.00014350915,0.00007266774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002307899,0.00009055351,0.00009230837,0.0000473217,0.0000016529553,3.8870257e-7,0.0005993785,0.09615649,0.8741041,0.0041185045,0.00063201296,0.024134198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019097797,0.000024253046,0.0001535701,0.00010797143,0.0000035443886,0.0000014538127,0.000022605753,0.8636658,0.12921129,0.0016886063,0.004792244,0.00013768101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004393843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053605304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7675093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002471106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004432485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33744124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092989268","doi":"10.1021/jp9921506","title":"Comment on “Reinterpretation of the Spectra of Hydrated Co<sup>++</sup>:  An ab Initio Study” (<i>J. Phys. Chem. A</i> 1998, <i>102</i>, 6525)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ab initio; Spectral line; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Reinterpretation; Physics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Atomic physics; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Molecule","score_opus":0.0116503015677513,"score_gpt":0.24145012944799302,"score_spread":0.22979982788024172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092989268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907843,0.00003553552,0.00007911921,0.00059743784,0.00001542377,0.00017047778,0.00004036691,0.000023441335,0.008253897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904484,0.000011014073,0.0000152218,0.00031862987,0.0004584418,0.0000054925854,0.000008288657,0.000027796372,0.00011027052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982736,0.00010878833,0.00065615395,0.00016181692,0.0005450422,0.0002545589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985042,0.00038002917,0.00035057025,0.0005243093,0.00011195335,0.00012889739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020510604,0.00026004133,0.00049280975,0.000012265261,0.0000964848,0.000012804824,0.0007961459,0.000072738214,0.00019129153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008510171,0.00014950754,0.00035064342,0.00026800018,0.00033092024,0.00011277777,0.00006841005,0.0008458988,0.000013713048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051315076,0.0027297174,0.000005626238,0.00010323444,0.00017078989,0.0000015072291,0.0025479505,0.06204241,0.93049955,0.00006613144,0.0007880014,0.00053189974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008435749,0.0003963412,0.000014600314,0.0002192658,0.00016757434,0.000011701417,0.00028811564,0.053868573,0.9424118,0.0009297349,0.0006796708,0.00016907927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002483077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1943521e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011912191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009960189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041937557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6096741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094007697","doi":"10.1007/s10953-014-0281-1","title":"Limiting Conductivities of Univalent Cations and the Chloride Ion in H2O and D2O Under Hydrothermal Conditions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"University of Guelph","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Chloride; Electrolyte; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ionic bonding; Sodium; Inorganic chemistry; Potassium; Conductivity; Iodide; Hydrate; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.031138404289801233,"score_gpt":0.24728272166645235,"score_spread":0.21614431737665113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094007697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99490076,0.00084017485,0.00077553315,0.0014684743,0.000054527714,0.000047807178,0.0000091020265,0.000008863139,0.0018947317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994614,0.00007917216,0.00009284723,0.000029135883,0.00017967407,0.000004133666,0.0000028669594,0.000007422304,0.00014330933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929434,0.000022056527,0.00034076077,0.00007490197,0.00014943186,0.00011851606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993276,0.00021567798,0.0001708934,0.00008233814,0.00011442645,0.00008907896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022976793,0.00008425648,0.00019217437,0.000021979919,0.00005449951,0.000010795611,0.000080570586,0.000064277396,0.000017837043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002658676,0.00006128901,0.000054337906,0.000088261935,0.00036089396,0.00012521788,0.000053857868,0.00030331258,4.39934e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013042195,0.00009912565,0.00019007578,0.00010964831,0.000047659876,0.0000014699527,0.000748282,0.004746523,0.9887868,0.0048817922,0.00015866794,0.00009952407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003229955,0.000032822732,0.00028593084,0.0003278593,0.00008202362,0.0002149665,0.002533507,0.027008332,0.95180196,0.013946053,0.0003395834,0.0001970203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004615063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017962685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03698486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097798926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056588255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24992932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094757506","doi":"10.1134/s1075701506020048","title":"Determination of the HCl dissociation constant at a temperature of 350°C and 200 bars of pressure by the potentiometric method using a ceramic electrode","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geology of Ore Deposits","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrode; Ceramic; Potentiometric titration; Dissociation (chemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Hydrothermal circulation; Reference electrode; Mineralogy; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.005441662042846917,"score_gpt":0.22130687292329482,"score_spread":0.2158652108804479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094757506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936819,0.002020152,0.003711337,0.00012422843,0.0000293388,0.0001432588,0.000049111462,0.000007055712,0.00023358468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855673,0.000012731196,0.0012012082,0.000008985418,0.000013997055,0.000003112999,0.000012452273,0.000006935688,0.00018383653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922913,0.00007665518,0.0003030839,0.00011704289,0.00014232917,0.00013176589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926317,0.00021418551,0.00023941706,0.00014318903,0.00012579176,0.000014250928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009414517,0.00008824046,0.0002331074,0.00004032385,0.00006081875,0.0000018610216,0.00013287616,0.00014061017,0.000006851539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013397646,0.00005534598,0.00008343759,0.00036990552,0.00024051168,0.000026773587,0.00008943927,0.00014474038,7.202839e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028352293,0.000063245265,0.0031066057,0.00011969394,0.00004596781,1.2194918e-7,0.00007579078,0.0010263968,0.9943484,0.00079578976,0.00006528669,0.00032434068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025936656,0.00003501314,0.004663962,0.00004565066,0.00015141384,0.00001939186,0.000012621092,0.031569112,0.9621127,0.0010474256,0.000018183824,0.00006513641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034788044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021779337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032235686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003690135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014326225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22569436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095261765","doi":"10.1021/je800735h","title":"Kieserite Solubility in the Aqueous FeCl<sub>3</sub> + MgCl<sub>2</sub> + HCl System between (338 and 378) K","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Absolute deviation; Electrolyte; Relative standard deviation; Sulfate; Chloride; Leaching (pedology); Solvent; Nickel; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022595962622253298,"score_gpt":0.2313168982108477,"score_spread":0.2087209355885944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095261765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99331814,0.001192112,0.0038308392,0.0008916183,0.0001804808,0.00019886355,0.00013466158,0.00013664164,0.000116620075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787986,0.000093091716,0.0007007461,0.00010575035,0.0010812823,0.0000062775375,0.000085049774,0.00004582276,0.0000021286085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969637,0.000056380788,0.0011430877,0.0004928651,0.0006411314,0.000702866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997545,0.00068877335,0.00022999123,0.00105639,0.00011406812,0.00036580072],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007514112,0.00045119782,0.0008103934,0.00010464249,0.000075171694,0.00010339331,0.0015436906,0.0003002314,0.0000030799213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010433346,0.00034110635,0.00021268551,0.00044988646,0.000134287,0.0004713729,0.00047573197,0.0017685666,0.000011684887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005145182,0.00013887718,0.000045063967,0.0002598796,0.00006987052,0.000057104,0.00010971184,0.0009736733,0.99133843,0.00017568601,0.0010760387,0.005704213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007679034,0.000092700226,0.00028173695,0.00066749175,0.00015170079,0.00035529662,0.000032092456,0.04254763,0.9529458,0.00036153485,0.0012604548,0.00053560425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008873277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.251969e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041573957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028192802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048196107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095380682","doi":"10.1016/j.bbapap.2014.01.016","title":"Structural features important for differences in protein partitioning in aqueous dextran–polyethylene glycol two-phase systems of different ionic compositions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Partition coefficient; Polyethylene glycol; Aqueous solution; Ionic strength; Chromatography; Salt (chemistry); Aqueous two-phase system; PEG ratio; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015918042118182978,"score_gpt":0.2554407236952521,"score_spread":0.23952268157706913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095380682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940452,0.00023413455,0.0016323233,0.00048653327,0.0000699279,0.0031622925,0.00024812948,0.0000763425,0.00004510619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961291,0.000029385132,0.0018141418,0.00002937742,0.00017583944,0.001624418,0.00012433612,0.00004663227,0.000026756921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977146,0.00012639858,0.00084164424,0.0005448112,0.00023357807,0.0005389608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894804,0.00018140278,0.0002899374,0.00034936474,0.00007042046,0.00016081703],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017321516,0.00042538668,0.0007251314,0.00012322112,0.00018758325,0.00010600078,0.00029725177,0.00020383796,0.0000061255428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098725526,0.00034091994,0.00017363035,0.00025116128,0.00030374437,0.00013593593,0.00012681393,0.00053889933,6.8468256e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004286699,0.000436522,0.00004262154,0.000509706,0.00004318087,0.0000011478019,0.00035266593,0.00017918143,0.98821604,0.009457531,0.000003860139,0.0003288638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025025643,0.0005151988,0.0006788229,0.00070126104,0.000035219855,0.0000066296657,0.000041538042,0.09696472,0.8924961,0.00557627,0.0000063959105,0.00047529954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005918127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109830995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09678553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010791282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058357367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102064949","doi":"10.1139/v00-038","title":"Titrage infrarouge de l'acide phosphorique","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Titration; Infrared spectroscopy; Titration curve; Aqueous solution; Phosphoric acid; Ionic strength; Equilibrium constant; Hydroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005403332889604005,"score_gpt":0.18280850116531316,"score_spread":0.17740516827570915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102064949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88477534,0.0008156832,0.0003264171,0.00042947778,0.000065432025,0.000022488077,0.000022019776,0.000020468511,0.113522686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917923,0.000027944736,0.00029975447,0.00022624928,0.000488533,0.0000015065356,0.000003771317,0.00001797408,0.0071419687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992089,0.0000063289467,0.00025959653,0.00008560322,0.00009696933,0.00034254655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989377,0.000038280967,0.000046605826,0.00014703728,0.000057704576,0.0007726193],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006979135,0.00011337328,0.00016380349,0.000014383701,0.00006083397,0.00002360689,0.00029572038,0.00012678298,0.008184369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000129245,0.000106167055,0.00013887424,0.000102135455,0.000097117714,0.00007224393,0.0000063406032,0.0005386849,0.000053427066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027041471,0.000034302742,0.00020937891,0.00008639621,0.0000658176,0.00022064014,0.00045576616,0.0023293153,0.96953064,0.00013355745,0.018697614,0.008209522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000232854,0.000011307725,0.00002826861,0.00009532561,0.000015117359,0.00027907762,0.00002481241,0.00077525555,0.8218833,0.0017972067,0.17466836,0.00018912004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077997684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071627524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15597075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002951186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048993836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9927223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104928280","doi":"10.1080/01496395.2013.872146","title":"Recovery of Astaxanthin from<i>Paracoccus</i>NBRC 101723 using Ultrasound-Assisted Three Phase Partitioning (UA-TPP)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation Science and Technology","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Astaxanthin; Chemistry; Acetone; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Biomass (ecology); Particle size; Freeze-drying; Phase (matter); Butanol; Solvent; Ethanol; Food science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02642890015702604,"score_gpt":0.302893339148746,"score_spread":0.27646443899171996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104928280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9295899,0.000109226705,0.06806657,0.0001742822,0.00012430936,0.00008370646,0.000019820664,0.00013688269,0.0016953036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996413,0.000007828116,0.0033858218,0.00005758457,0.000072527684,0.000010256375,0.000012005094,0.0000075648422,0.00003342285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886346,0.000012947697,0.0002889228,0.0002903526,0.00024711248,0.00029722753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991804,0.00016056374,0.0001186066,0.0002712508,0.00018537104,0.000083836436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002680961,0.0001169716,0.0002076347,0.00014052757,0.00025434137,0.00003299941,0.00022659253,0.00013235057,0.000047766684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010553342,0.00010437512,0.000033701792,0.0009069133,0.00090482406,0.00035874045,0.00010054618,0.00019740156,0.000016099817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012387969,0.00007751106,0.00038157968,0.000007827064,0.0000078957055,1.7543871e-7,0.00005202878,0.00030098562,0.9848672,0.0083176745,0.00007790654,0.005896786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043307486,0.0000977363,0.00015481151,0.000054815577,0.000024607098,0.000010975746,0.00006522781,0.16743842,0.80869764,0.021481967,0.0013415166,0.00019918046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095026066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000151231325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17616957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007218141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058490838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42562938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108517595","doi":"10.1139/v04-164","title":"Re-evaluation of the second thermodynamic dissociation constants of α-alanine, valine, and leucine using potentiometric data measured for aqueous potassium chloride solutions at 298.15 K","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Potentiometric titration; Molality; Ionic strength; Activity coefficient; Dissociation constant; Alanine; Aqueous solution; Electroanalytical method; Ionic bonding; Osmotic coefficient; Valine; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Amino acid; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06640633777418234,"score_gpt":0.2664801047685597,"score_spread":0.20007376699437737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108517595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99455,0.0018911005,0.0011708961,0.00048320423,0.000114976436,0.0001382448,0.000838546,0.0000045297884,0.00080853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991735,0.000009582546,0.00029466223,0.00001751989,0.0002188199,0.000001932818,0.000050927396,0.000016445965,0.00021660593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876124,0.000025295849,0.0005170227,0.00014147011,0.00032220024,0.00023278905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838305,0.00012580323,0.0004376104,0.00031505234,0.00054003816,0.00019847078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005303144,0.00012066722,0.00026023324,0.000061349805,0.00013584408,0.00001113967,0.00034663183,0.000113946524,0.00017295865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012420461,0.00009760813,0.00011455883,0.00029403355,0.00020657008,0.00011319341,0.0000644174,0.00020468596,2.4242198e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003109373,0.000035017987,0.00032437447,0.00015883391,0.00012227935,4.1315988e-7,0.00010008285,0.0033985197,0.99425906,0.0000213077,0.0005219051,0.0010270831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014828026,0.000019396848,0.00054388045,0.000272574,0.00045691043,0.00006515314,0.00015339522,0.35988495,0.635242,0.0008104328,0.00083680934,0.00023167438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029728428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013692277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35901707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061775424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005561357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3980344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110490462","doi":"10.3749/canmin.47.2.457","title":"MAGMA IN A BEAKER: ANALOG EXPERIMENTS WITH WATER AND VARIOUS SALTS OR SUGAR FOR TEACHING IGNEOUS PETROLOGY","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Mineralogist","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Magma; Igneous rock; Petrology; Geology; Igneous petrology; Sugar; Petrogenesis; Beaker; Magma chamber; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Basalt; Paleontology; Volcanism; Food science; Volcano","score_opus":0.01630230443109979,"score_gpt":0.2411037929304389,"score_spread":0.22480148849933912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110490462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979693,0.00026724735,0.00050649303,0.009246208,0.00006732575,0.00045306282,0.000055153665,0.00007098891,0.009640516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99568725,0.0000028048335,0.0005812136,0.0016314705,0.00012298717,0.000041446678,0.00005232022,0.000017443972,0.0018630845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989776,0.000024894876,0.00016168073,0.00022817524,0.00006755604,0.00054007437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994663,0.00008315849,0.000016662243,0.00020437449,0.000019422228,0.00021007503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009271601,0.000162467,0.0001990147,0.00005025792,0.00020936145,0.00003052418,0.00018697599,0.0000867881,0.00003948131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007503384,0.00008428115,0.000033248125,0.000056719837,0.00019720237,0.000035404395,0.000022770724,0.00029667426,0.000006007548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015369137,0.0003972923,0.00046846716,0.00012353258,0.00018568595,0.0004918201,0.008401154,0.0073349886,0.9261482,0.026654664,0.015247223,0.013010056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023696179,0.008737689,0.003641337,0.00077244063,0.000631996,0.0026671349,0.001576704,0.31510103,0.19528814,0.06488463,0.37526742,0.007735306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058078125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21895447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73086005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021396126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052188894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9481942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112217964","doi":"10.1111/1755-6724.12487","title":"Determining Fluid Compositions in the H<sub>2</sub>O‐NaCl‐CaCl<sub>2</sub> System with Cryogenic Raman Spectroscopy: Application to Natural Fluid Inclusions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Fluid inclusions; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Quartz; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Inclusion (mineral); Chemical composition; Mineralogy; Supersaturation; Materials science; Chromatography; Optics; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01184564319868735,"score_gpt":0.2229509788083824,"score_spread":0.21110533560969505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112217964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858376,0.00010273616,0.0074091447,0.0017314841,0.0006643176,0.001015453,0.000088269764,0.0007067758,0.002444256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99531406,0.000024325545,0.0006763107,0.0006799365,0.0019200045,0.00069905503,0.00062569306,0.000054880606,0.0000057495067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968018,0.0002258477,0.0007367138,0.00079296116,0.00064936833,0.00079331367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99744296,0.0007599081,0.00019332345,0.0008502925,0.00039081034,0.00036269712],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004814222,0.00048221636,0.00052998285,0.00013767964,0.00051230524,0.00010821543,0.00081653503,0.00034032404,0.000009277707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086107606,0.00035109528,0.00018992026,0.0009302855,0.00029338637,0.00037913572,0.0004504742,0.0010622446,0.00010596347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015939218,0.00034598898,0.000033052198,0.000047874673,0.00003905817,0.000014987429,0.0010975093,0.0041688266,0.98532313,0.0013985803,0.0070074545,0.0003641336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018960072,0.0007917051,0.0008187169,0.00047800993,0.00017939493,0.00012282848,0.0015657869,0.051600788,0.93585944,0.0010784396,0.004375365,0.0012334948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031549545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005761829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049463682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063212664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009358679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113221241","doi":"10.1016/j.crme.2013.01.017","title":"Mutual diffusion coefficients in systems containing the nickel ion","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Comptes Rendus Mécanique","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Diffusion; Nickel; Thermodynamics; Infinitesimal; Ion; Chloride; Conductance; Ionic bonding; Limiting; Aqueous solution; Effective diffusion coefficient; Chemistry; Osmotic coefficient; Activity coefficient; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019578225705302155,"score_gpt":0.2288535962883535,"score_spread":0.20927537058305135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113221241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9345167,0.029737469,0.008054604,0.004713522,0.0038609214,0.001514937,0.00007335194,0.00028893436,0.017239537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874443,0.00030279785,0.00010454668,0.00022145006,0.00066281913,0.0001949625,0.00004360132,0.00005485056,0.010970688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758106,0.00021219523,0.00065577,0.00044146884,0.0003111283,0.0007983691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828583,0.0007184209,0.00011885499,0.00051304937,0.00012447615,0.00023934049],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019100844,0.00037627746,0.00046310114,0.00005323146,0.00021599446,0.00014340757,0.00058031693,0.00035837226,0.0011926123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025368753,0.0002822859,0.00016076617,0.00037771233,0.00037468292,0.00014881058,0.00042749406,0.0012569447,0.0014888579],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012897422,0.00196768,0.0017552692,0.0009876579,0.00019470484,0.000042668467,0.0037486732,0.046997298,0.7575326,0.04751531,0.11332171,0.025807466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092974433,0.00015359964,0.00030126816,0.0016876874,0.000042363477,0.000040165844,0.00064525707,0.90137994,0.016841583,0.00092917774,0.07634874,0.0007004418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006992085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028679267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8543827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053190556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005546019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114751226","doi":"10.1016/s0378-3812(00)00469-6","title":"Mean activity coefficients in the NaCl–NH4HCO3–H2O system at 293.15–308.15 K","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluid Phase Equilibria","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Chemistry; Molality; Activity coefficient; Thermodynamics; Ion; Physical chemistry; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.026459797595464598,"score_gpt":0.27108323963492753,"score_spread":0.24462344203946293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114751226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767468,0.00039411391,0.0018409301,0.000399193,0.00037883193,0.00034774057,0.00007481634,0.00030770298,0.019509872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759036,0.00000828117,0.000029870114,0.00018771745,0.00050677324,0.000045310768,0.000059680075,0.00003885236,0.0015331331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978645,0.00011614947,0.000399014,0.00047214507,0.00046389745,0.00068430713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986976,0.00028490668,0.00006508524,0.0007089547,0.00004520659,0.0001982452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024695217,0.00032682563,0.00038022114,0.000050925657,0.00017918946,0.000052446052,0.00064882264,0.00016232303,0.00037954215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012931213,0.00023680004,0.00020419298,0.00054374116,0.00012977581,0.00016525379,0.0002449793,0.00047542248,0.00048358095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028478584,0.00079312804,0.000029123124,0.0000775314,0.00002748901,0.00004227514,0.00061422325,0.00033780612,0.98839694,0.0024860243,0.005700824,0.0012098654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044540036,0.00027760275,0.00005850624,0.0003432635,0.00008664633,0.00012838501,0.00016953124,0.64217055,0.3010055,0.0004330288,0.049879838,0.0009931192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010658064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012725309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6873914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000403463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026601625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9656426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116618624","doi":"10.1063/1.3675992","title":"IUPAC-NIST Solubility Data Series. 95. Alkaline Earth Carbonates in Aqueous Systems. Part 1. Introduction, Be and Mg","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Alkaline earth metal; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Alkali metal; Magnesite; Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Solubility equilibrium; Equilibrium constant; Magnesium; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.061172521450542666,"score_gpt":0.2891631540375213,"score_spread":0.22799063258697863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116618624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98898834,0.004893301,0.00016794202,0.0025940144,0.0003437884,0.00017450217,0.0023481774,0.00005527388,0.00043464216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99558586,0.00047111267,0.00026988005,0.000050377086,0.0026997104,0.0000037270659,0.000789495,0.000020025176,0.00010979146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979942,0.00005568773,0.0006294965,0.00047195694,0.0003770939,0.00047158767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979795,0.0002769886,0.00018383919,0.0010077597,0.00012245883,0.00042942035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039115586,0.00026747456,0.0006028726,0.000028681397,0.000064759915,0.00006383813,0.00085752277,0.00013656414,0.00004093545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010553906,0.00019570837,0.000045303295,0.00018673833,0.00039242217,0.0010684675,0.0014280406,0.0009024015,0.000004690511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003764893,0.0014948853,0.00055667,0.0004963161,0.00016233491,0.000012909388,0.00029124055,0.00003725065,0.9609192,0.005321325,0.022249218,0.00808214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028525197,0.00042211535,0.00044140941,0.00073556986,0.0005610862,0.00081163127,0.0005464702,0.13953623,0.14061868,0.0068829097,0.70472145,0.0018698899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014479403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008399671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8203005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047979393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004227319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7980756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123721997","doi":"10.1021/je050217e","title":"Solubility of CaSO<sub>4</sub>Phases in Aqueous HCl + CaCl<sub>2</sub>Solutions from 283 K to 353 K","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Dissolution; Anhydrite; Aqueous solution; Isothermal process; Inorganic chemistry; Atmospheric temperature range; Nuclear chemistry; Gypsum; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02971501899670805,"score_gpt":0.24659918650767165,"score_spread":0.2168841675109636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123721997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98397076,0.0014115163,0.012573945,0.00070983235,0.0002686025,0.00017311257,0.0007266571,0.00010211067,0.00006343501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99315065,0.000089813104,0.0053526894,0.00009883434,0.0010537576,0.000010499681,0.00017196553,0.00006711292,0.000004656719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966203,0.000028923834,0.0014454692,0.0005317122,0.00060892815,0.0007646633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972282,0.00063837314,0.00024964625,0.0011285638,0.0001962545,0.00055894646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035825925,0.00043651,0.00088257913,0.00017315704,0.0000449562,0.00003417784,0.0013843415,0.00028903398,0.000047311794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021834478,0.0004150512,0.00029137675,0.00057067146,0.0001321928,0.00047930257,0.00086280046,0.0012787991,0.000036001267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010431282,0.0005026992,0.000028517965,0.0000837989,0.00011122359,0.000022206443,0.000103472055,0.027249288,0.96066827,0.000052466294,0.0032419278,0.00783182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007020312,0.000049466376,0.000050639854,0.0003979441,0.00009565191,0.0000527409,0.00000972795,0.067564614,0.9273195,0.00019775252,0.0031270855,0.00043282995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007633914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012701959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040315326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050194346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010948337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128073949","doi":"10.1002/bit.20300","title":"Affinity‐enhanced protein partitioning in decyl β‐<scp>D</scp>‐glucopyranoside two‐phase aqueous micellar systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology and Bioengineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Partition coefficient; Micelle; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Micellar liquid chromatography; Pulmonary surfactant; Downstream processing; Biomolecule; Phase (matter); Aqueous two-phase system; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010083805245614317,"score_gpt":0.22534331107304767,"score_spread":0.21525950582743336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128073949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769847,0.0034575935,0.017600354,0.00037078524,0.00012571027,0.00033489394,0.000012990498,0.0007824476,0.00033053267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751955,0.00010771803,0.0017899665,0.00003504783,0.00022919742,0.00012312391,0.000013107618,0.000036082452,0.00014619605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848455,0.000016908958,0.00039161913,0.00040000794,0.00012794884,0.0005789928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994058,0.00011885619,0.00005648958,0.00026691286,0.000032234097,0.00011969159],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009996906,0.00028011345,0.0003286746,0.00016316939,0.00009137233,0.000036943773,0.00025094146,0.00043577264,0.0000068535437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019501497,0.00027013055,0.000062580446,0.0003514954,0.00016822266,0.0001113751,0.0001566779,0.00065375434,0.000044755674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011510923,0.00013830363,0.000014076061,0.0000936631,0.000035552734,0.000016093436,0.000102217695,0.011001552,0.9818283,0.003495177,0.000036684927,0.0032268846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009907996,0.00005811933,0.000005163283,0.00021910771,0.000015700654,0.000024292653,0.00005645265,0.13965428,0.85451496,0.0001112999,0.0041782847,0.00017154402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000675517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019708445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12865274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012742764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017258484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130523806","doi":"10.1107/s2052520615016297","title":"Comprehensive derivation of bond-valence parameters for ion pairs involving oxygen","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science Crystal Engineering and Materials","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":605,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Valence (chemistry); Formal charge; Ion; Bond length; Chemistry; Coordination number; Valence bond theory; Mathematics; Atomic physics; Crystallography; Physics; Molecule; Molecular orbital; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.023644405773859862,"score_gpt":0.2343326184836965,"score_spread":0.21068821270983662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130523806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993496,0.00008992407,0.0051347497,0.0000754026,0.00068508514,0.00027261366,0.000058573856,0.00016527758,0.000022365044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947031,0.000020171568,0.005029636,0.000018685216,0.0001338482,0.000036068228,0.0000307027,0.000019642193,0.000008107357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985861,0.000013393666,0.00037044322,0.0003592211,0.0002896846,0.00038112773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991119,0.00011936327,0.0001179947,0.00018121852,0.0002490847,0.0002204643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019220449,0.00021445185,0.0002894805,0.00016179317,0.0001646652,0.00007790691,0.00021429421,0.00010634641,0.000006590046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004206947,0.00018550915,0.000071227616,0.0005233992,0.0004019007,0.00043142313,0.00012623546,0.00011590427,7.2068026e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004975147,0.0000081067365,0.0000132468185,0.00019688305,0.000016085547,2.1999125e-7,0.00020106278,0.005330465,0.9932013,0.0008728573,0.000043200544,0.00006677895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010891348,0.00038191318,0.001480716,0.00023161893,0.00006251353,0.00005746341,0.0005101798,0.082920305,0.904267,0.004970395,0.0032012986,0.0008274337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013899303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014097166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08893431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008171808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035052708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7564844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134527990","doi":"10.1016/s0304-386x(02)00198-6","title":"Potentiometric pH measurements in acidic sulfate solutions at 250 °C relevant to pressure leaching","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Potentiometric titration; Sulfuric acid; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Sodium sulfate; Reference electrode; Corrosion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Leaching (pedology); Standard electrode potential; Electrochemistry; Ternary operation; Electrode; Sodium; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0479977516311446,"score_gpt":0.2431411058113991,"score_spread":0.19514335418025452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134527990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9390993,0.002356904,0.014488909,0.0006403075,0.00056321826,0.0006009708,0.000029146022,0.00040758925,0.041813638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99181896,0.000021794911,0.0009992744,0.00010626852,0.000059868555,0.000075197175,0.000020382784,0.000050388517,0.006847847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756557,0.000097770564,0.00048431932,0.00051621185,0.0005092604,0.0008268772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899197,0.00010584416,0.000062403466,0.0004628874,0.000057685047,0.0003192378],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003767433,0.00028852894,0.00038563178,0.00038548931,0.00021389383,0.00003100538,0.0003249951,0.00014469941,0.00092196476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010292974,0.00026992217,0.00020297508,0.0017338876,0.00008551021,0.00015028121,0.00024815646,0.00044932714,0.0008185074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002653701,0.00038274293,0.00021686046,0.00007816864,0.00012727008,0.000007815361,0.00014973497,0.03714598,0.9572366,0.0033091467,0.0005438531,0.0007753177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005058759,0.00034253648,0.0020586278,0.0006506531,0.00053599395,0.00016868043,0.000118474025,0.14494358,0.4953514,0.009447199,0.33775473,0.0035693692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020083683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040600047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46188515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036704293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002525175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147708819","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.08.014","title":"The speciation of aqueous zinc(II) bromide solutions to 500 °C and 900 MPa determined using Raman spectroscopy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Aqueous solution; Genetic algorithm; Zinc; Zinc bromide; Geology; Bromide; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025566684608725708,"score_gpt":0.2396997821948464,"score_spread":0.21413309758612067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147708819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99395865,0.0004003824,0.003015991,0.0007767684,0.00013633723,0.00016667406,0.000010443243,0.00008411825,0.0014506215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963235,0.00006900291,0.0026904778,0.00014187396,0.00032989105,0.000018575915,0.000012535567,0.00002267669,0.00039142658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985315,0.000026807116,0.0004154283,0.00032076708,0.00015505227,0.0005504161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892724,0.00037667173,0.00008260677,0.00033395807,0.00008227625,0.00019725575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007633631,0.00020101448,0.00033223044,0.000035180856,0.00038201927,0.000007758657,0.00027500372,0.00017674355,0.00006943198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005507473,0.00015829338,0.00011258841,0.00021402253,0.00065104495,0.000047416055,0.00041456887,0.00033238172,0.000019657258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065674736,0.000077436955,0.0001293445,0.000016687283,0.000027599139,0.0000036009467,0.00018613004,0.00032060113,0.9966694,0.0012638238,0.00070882053,0.000530897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045149302,0.000077727935,0.00014041772,0.00003134952,0.000036179248,0.0001303396,0.000018316548,0.036677614,0.9541688,0.0039809197,0.0039990763,0.00028775382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013014705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000090125495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042500574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013082963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003743242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6455016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147719235","doi":"10.1039/c5ra08612d","title":"Analyzing the effects of protecting osmolytes on solute–water interactions by solvatochromic comparison method: II. Globular proteins","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Russian Science Foundation","keywords":"Globular protein; Chemistry; Osmolyte; Sodium; Globular cluster; Sorbitol; Aqueous solution; Potassium phosphate; Phosphate buffered saline; Potassium; Chromatography; PEG ratio; Solvatochromism; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Solvent","score_opus":0.019183338110263487,"score_gpt":0.2938180554130189,"score_spread":0.27463471730275546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147719235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55617666,0.0060699666,0.4292105,0.0013994214,0.000770705,0.0017581031,0.000028521428,0.00047567356,0.004110426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994002,0.000010812774,0.0051838364,0.000038552585,0.00017484663,0.00016364393,0.000011233551,0.000024789077,0.0003903256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988138,0.000084825,0.0003205413,0.00025465124,0.00020146952,0.00032468638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896896,0.00048172238,0.000104385574,0.00027668322,0.000071582,0.00009667373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018261469,0.00019358269,0.00030852543,0.000027897242,0.00026479395,0.000018705105,0.00027147614,0.000056323377,0.000021385615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065812434,0.00011267926,0.00011690971,0.0001582484,0.000106514635,0.00016867563,0.00017630748,0.00053359015,0.000023293076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047990696,0.00020929177,0.000025537103,0.00016881897,0.000063390995,6.2724723e-7,0.00072903774,0.00882431,0.98287123,0.00036671574,0.0007253113,0.0059677213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026235275,0.0001627839,0.0000010545375,0.00020379419,0.000035012625,0.0000022395368,0.00009885045,0.035449997,0.9481083,0.0022981851,0.013203267,0.00017417094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102480124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004966428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4378253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011262739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013157784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45949268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155386749","doi":"10.4319/lom.2008.6.489","title":"Calculating the conductivity of natural waters","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography Methods","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Conductivity; Salinity; Electrolyte; Seawater; Ion; Ionic conductivity; Binary number; Chemistry; Chemical composition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Mathematics; Geology; Physics; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.03719543482667798,"score_gpt":0.30302279125809234,"score_spread":0.26582735643141436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155386749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861171,0.0012007568,0.011090543,0.00028065772,0.00017819193,0.000057435653,0.000002907048,0.00006236051,0.0010100228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97988576,0.0000528929,0.019809362,0.00009958833,0.000054256718,0.0000040768464,0.0000022371325,0.000007116558,0.0000846949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928594,0.00013565947,0.00017041716,0.00015343791,0.000056755616,0.00019780525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991768,0.00054044416,0.00004253013,0.00017028337,0.00003033356,0.000039627415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016767206,0.00010491213,0.00019923234,0.000032374886,0.00018220842,0.0000020980933,0.0001256803,0.00009495215,0.000012207453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017057688,0.00006243012,0.00012395685,0.00019883006,0.0009060967,0.000045902096,0.00009324793,0.00036724756,8.897538e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006516943,0.00008721459,0.009941422,0.000071560324,0.00020177789,0.000003528296,0.0016221806,0.00015150708,0.9613055,0.014439978,0.00015307071,0.011957118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005916659,0.00009001418,0.0079047615,0.00003334047,0.00008881178,0.00014422128,0.00022464199,0.022433601,0.9542814,0.010809007,0.003018289,0.0003802604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001716887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.674427e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022282094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000045896854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052263704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3338551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156848124","doi":"10.2465/jmps.080402","title":"Phase relations of nahcolite and trona at high P-T conditions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Phase boundary; Phase diagram; Hydrothermal circulation; Boundary (topology); Phase (matter); Bar (unit); Chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geology; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.024706439595103748,"score_gpt":0.27765417438830575,"score_spread":0.252947734793202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156848124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927678,0.00075081317,0.0002700918,0.0032085208,0.000036657628,0.000036180376,0.000019674704,0.000012546802,0.0028976784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979696,0.0001070977,0.0012526207,0.00027570708,0.00012621797,0.000001053357,0.0000027299443,0.0000015372867,0.0002634296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989861,0.000037792855,0.00040304873,0.00014969143,0.0002248054,0.00019854569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919254,0.00035983828,0.00014828127,0.00004904976,0.0000620244,0.0001882724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020452288,0.000107586835,0.0003007679,0.000042023286,0.00017940863,0.000015820991,0.00014274163,0.00009105023,0.00036409317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030491388,0.000058449485,0.000096650714,0.00018003648,0.00075226784,0.00011705589,0.000057547826,0.00023749747,0.000002485658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020395301,0.00094490324,0.0009673416,0.000011342831,0.000023724204,0.000015930273,0.00008159449,0.0008142226,0.9011047,0.090857804,0.0012103525,0.0037641479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0135219665,0.034697827,0.14938356,0.0003165129,0.00043747408,0.0015611069,0.00021889512,0.05355828,0.027181543,0.6923705,0.025185151,0.0015672011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066024913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.0971796e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8739231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020575597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010229678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3986565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2195254877","doi":"10.1139/v2012-008","title":"Buffer capacity of heterogeneous chemical equilibria in natural waters","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Buffer (optical fiber); Component (thermodynamics); Environmental remediation; Thermodynamics; Contamination; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.014133851151172376,"score_gpt":0.1974833636675491,"score_spread":0.1833495125163767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2195254877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729764,0.0007221653,0.000023112883,0.00010832841,0.00019954756,0.000025202695,0.00001643942,0.00000634609,0.0016012316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926925,0.0000026752384,0.0001677725,0.000040054205,0.00038513608,0.0000012154,0.000005139754,0.00001706148,0.00011167899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884415,0.000010109603,0.00043274902,0.00008840306,0.00014650516,0.00047810926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896437,0.000054313732,0.00010299583,0.00015432532,0.000078674355,0.0006453137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098135344,0.00014242835,0.00029010457,0.000034618737,0.000018658558,0.000007996537,0.0002933504,0.00013798871,0.0002627794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023155677,0.00012329011,0.00017157383,0.000116861345,0.00018409074,0.00011299401,0.000027578133,0.0005451068,0.0000053410836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017549806,0.00003439908,0.0012417332,0.00009189224,0.000029458784,0.0000108648355,0.00028118858,0.00013420878,0.9977166,0.000022937606,0.00027815497,0.00014100016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027329882,0.0000057993516,0.000045920304,0.00009933775,0.000013064494,0.00020331086,0.00002361694,0.000596863,0.99741906,0.00017172948,0.0009927464,0.00015523905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053303555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026877211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019716404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029338963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013450981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5027625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2228729289","doi":"10.6000/1929-5030.2015.04.04.5","title":"A Thermodynamic Model on a Linear Rule between the Molal Concentration Exponential and the Osmotic Coefficients on Mole Fraction Base in Electrolyte Solutions and its Application","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Solution Chemistry and Modeling","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Molality; Mole fraction; Electrolyte; Thermodynamics; Activity coefficient; Chemistry; Fraction (chemistry); Exponential function; Base (topology); Chromatography; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.028979399103375884,"score_gpt":0.2467127462158928,"score_spread":0.2177333471125169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2228729289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78356475,0.00020800471,0.21511011,0.00055143796,0.000015066819,0.00016105086,0.000005826273,0.000013599939,0.00037017863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994489,0.000076120254,0.0001373114,0.00008047136,0.00020182476,0.000023003116,0.000010981555,0.000011764755,0.000009622615],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990139,0.00002488261,0.0003457685,0.00017717715,0.00023631906,0.00020192626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994449,0.000121384095,0.0001399992,0.00010590195,0.000078656834,0.00010914384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042625304,0.00014000974,0.00019632887,0.000016063093,0.00020636355,0.000025302634,0.00009489786,0.000109357505,0.0000011086066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008157348,0.00009187569,0.00004526889,0.000084410865,0.00009636375,0.000078446225,0.000047430396,0.00051257893,8.525561e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005435557,0.00007142782,0.0000018486105,0.000021557053,0.00001980478,2.1863967e-7,0.00027596919,0.5566616,0.4399992,0.0014976391,0.0000063842454,0.000900785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015577844,0.00002260893,0.0000022373608,0.000044785786,0.000049554543,0.0000072415087,0.000086,0.96226853,0.030499851,0.0053572934,0.000007292413,0.00009683184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009227519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7224287e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40949935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013105334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041118255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3746582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2237553985","doi":"10.6000/1929-5030.2015.04.04.2","title":"Thermodynamic Investigation of NaClO3 Solubility in the Mixed Solvent Medium and the Related Ion – Pair Formation at Different Temperatures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Solution Chemistry and Modeling","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Solubility equilibrium; Sodium chlorate; Solvent; Ion; Ethanol; Inorganic chemistry; Equilibrium constant; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02303285724458467,"score_gpt":0.2192401471804399,"score_spread":0.19620728993585523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2237553985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944073,0.0004768794,0.0037734597,0.000909452,0.000045018845,0.00010972855,0.0000022264383,0.000009381816,0.00026652834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996896,0.00007263474,0.00009084371,0.00003179267,0.000080183585,0.000009035931,0.000011973746,0.0000058430933,0.000008100693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989854,0.000040740986,0.0005054298,0.000099248544,0.0002458804,0.0001233075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993997,0.00013027346,0.00020153756,0.00011281185,0.00008522108,0.00007043885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061764277,0.00011369058,0.0002117964,0.0000120949535,0.00009673548,0.000014321597,0.00011847085,0.00010152075,0.0000023537807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010193597,0.00006125955,0.00006511937,0.00007175625,0.00018713505,0.00007930444,0.000071663046,0.00040373346,1.6048429e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000368321,0.000038801936,0.000019230687,0.00012312944,0.0000209392,3.234994e-7,0.0029508378,0.021953609,0.9737057,0.00064980856,0.000039650273,0.00012965652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001203129,0.00001194754,0.00002303734,0.000083228006,0.00003584306,0.000025824791,0.00064075744,0.7675037,0.21497442,0.015415342,0.00000903524,0.00007375896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009457187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023889913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7587313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011987138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020012843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24980918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2255808592","doi":"10.1080/00268976.2016.1165296","title":"Recent progress in molecular simulation of aqueous electrolytes: force fields, chemical potentials and solubility","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Physics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Solubility; Electrolyte; Convergence (economics); Molecular dynamics; Force field (fiction); Molecule; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.009266448785031557,"score_gpt":0.2362643075182428,"score_spread":0.22699785873321124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2255808592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7929276,0.0010735274,0.20499592,0.00034328218,0.000025024447,0.00021792986,0.000009908416,0.00006075029,0.00034604906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919057,0.00004108111,0.0005747474,0.0000659351,0.00004137459,0.00002577376,0.000009131791,0.000024898536,0.000026495953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882644,0.00003527299,0.00031076587,0.00030907703,0.0002089768,0.00030948358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935955,0.000111039844,0.000066791545,0.000296518,0.000082555336,0.0000835505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006602125,0.00017413014,0.00026975162,0.000018207633,0.000018800365,0.000008322467,0.0001449108,0.00012652733,0.000015046722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014863074,0.00013505878,0.000101764,0.0001742693,0.00016131796,0.000064396256,0.00011920153,0.0001682248,0.000004286098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045471348,0.00016799122,0.000075591226,0.000057798916,0.000026203174,0.000005271751,0.00003321644,0.0029559985,0.93109286,0.0035141981,0.0000062099866,0.062019214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044646263,0.000037269525,0.000012499652,0.000074425465,0.000020226607,0.0000012021775,0.0000016875149,0.05609153,0.9149883,0.028039258,0.000101510566,0.000185621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068677145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.00247e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20626295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069260226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023146154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5507538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2266358887","doi":"10.1177/1934578x0900400815","title":"Recovery and Purification of Nicotine from Waste Tobacco by Aqueous Two-Phase System/Reverse Extraction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Product Communications","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Isopropyl alcohol; Nicotine; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Aqueous solution; Alcohol; Aqueous two-phase system; Solvent; Isopropyl; Phase (matter); Salt (chemistry); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017093271720043355,"score_gpt":0.2747703898212047,"score_spread":0.25767711810116134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2266358887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9578171,0.025823005,0.001356476,0.007960989,0.0003808668,0.00072664226,0.00037122928,0.00047711292,0.0050866283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99433833,0.00037633008,0.0039206576,0.00007871169,0.00016424974,0.000020102001,0.000605343,0.000015606502,0.00048068064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988371,0.00007277638,0.00044030198,0.00029926474,0.00016306696,0.00018750141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980448,0.00021562129,0.00017669018,0.0013161754,0.00016371762,0.00008298795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010953939,0.00017313052,0.00024908644,0.000041069172,0.00017880926,0.000024994775,0.0004948604,0.000079708516,0.000017944416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027187003,0.00015778543,0.000074751835,0.00023734335,0.00014451247,0.0002689419,0.00012556052,0.00055482454,0.000023181574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004708562,0.00037029595,0.000006234864,0.000023415083,0.000030436355,1.3610013e-7,0.000076734395,0.00009757317,0.9504513,0.0022246153,0.002659464,0.044012666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001532715,0.00012351046,0.00004834174,0.00023432059,0.00016332496,0.000019119778,0.00025769018,0.06904121,0.9099312,0.0015109435,0.016591253,0.0005463915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003929612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010303468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068943635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012992902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018840028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6434303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271187493","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5b04144","title":"Process for Glycine Production by Antisolvent Crystallization Using Its Phase Equilibria in the Ethylene Glycol–NH<sub>4</sub>Cl–Water System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Solubility; Ethylene glycol; Crystallization; Chemistry; Glycine; Solvent; Methanol; Phase (matter); Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Amino acid","score_opus":0.11726443491689978,"score_gpt":0.349034625190439,"score_spread":0.2317701902735392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2271187493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954298,0.00014445322,0.0023415,0.00063109,0.00021723339,0.00090714864,0.00008832937,0.00017409716,0.0000663315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997612,0.000013422144,0.000009852581,0.0000036297722,0.001722537,0.0003398938,0.00008811478,0.00006901374,0.00014152803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729127,0.00005485984,0.00052780635,0.00055238744,0.0006613942,0.0009122653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880314,0.00030514022,0.00005409913,0.00039588136,0.00028194723,0.00015978671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087813154,0.0002891116,0.00031110327,0.00006780013,0.0001639532,0.00006365312,0.0004868362,0.00036637596,0.000021980011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012578382,0.00018249417,0.000104871455,0.0005635306,0.000094580304,0.0002186123,0.0001272116,0.00077326276,0.0000093066665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002384787,0.00021109259,0.0000034605014,0.0006550705,0.000031467378,0.000004368872,0.000098392935,0.006899468,0.99080336,0.000025798168,0.00049470644,0.000534352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017975997,0.000056956345,1.8291932e-7,0.00068674923,0.000018143923,0.000017308806,0.000050394683,0.076463826,0.9194787,0.000025320849,0.0011441847,0.00026063167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011174424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8515873e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07132464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006528547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008339942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7441897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282715480","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.01.026","title":"Electrochemical analysis of a HCl(aq)/CuCl(aq) electrolyzer: Equilibrium thermodynamics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte; Physics","score_opus":0.006639516105049112,"score_gpt":0.2247874994766447,"score_spread":0.21814798337159558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282715480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9243423,0.0005525331,0.07100428,0.0009868025,0.00022073142,0.000026077409,0.00004677083,0.000042329266,0.0027781741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985434,0.000119999844,0.00032497785,0.00012636466,0.00044281216,0.0000034398604,0.00001739187,0.000027309286,0.00039432975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804586,0.000033604545,0.0007575631,0.00019535027,0.0006576839,0.00030995868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851656,0.00026144309,0.0003779634,0.0002126941,0.00047408117,0.0001572329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001179189,0.00019478454,0.00046605698,0.0002806555,0.000017392875,0.000013716152,0.0008405365,0.00012151952,0.0003555555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021151583,0.00012981682,0.0007246513,0.00040119092,0.00012352063,0.00016200537,0.00013644199,0.00020562054,0.000006074502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022951893,0.00019451088,0.00009756142,0.0000034764282,0.0031308183,0.00001242442,0.000027212238,0.0017557942,0.9827108,0.0089074895,0.000095076786,0.0028353317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056837994,0.00008821273,0.000020501113,0.000052630436,0.00042674883,0.000062844876,0.0000035149035,0.05513317,0.93584245,0.005113206,0.002493524,0.00019480912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035001493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070925284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07420108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000279404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007342334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52937764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2305974536","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-03/2/1074","title":"Inverse Modelling Approach to the Determination of Concentration-Dependent Transport Properties in Electrolytes: The Effect of Ion Pairing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Propylene carbonate; Ethylene carbonate; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Salt (chemistry); Solvent; Lithium (medication); Ion; Dimethyl carbonate; Carbonate; Relative permittivity; Permittivity; Inorganic chemistry; Dielectric; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Methanol","score_opus":0.01741730931305531,"score_gpt":0.20730496718955166,"score_spread":0.18988765787649636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2305974536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98852026,0.00007059599,0.0048688496,0.00018893105,0.000046709956,0.00031269502,0.0000032703986,0.00003037032,0.0059583103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943143,0.000006332307,0.0003539055,0.000011415321,0.00007991555,0.000045317578,0.00000180175,0.000013463289,0.000056447105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989474,0.00005093722,0.00039389846,0.00016156638,0.00023086627,0.00021534742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992611,0.00036589906,0.00010526163,0.00018451798,0.00004469101,0.000038545582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047921206,0.000120449775,0.00017486948,0.000019724264,0.00005564257,0.0000054583447,0.00021317831,0.000057915746,0.0000022500785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028726415,0.00005504424,0.000070940005,0.00012050734,0.00007426313,0.000069649555,0.000025436733,0.00017126817,0.0000035110104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046677287,0.00003349351,0.0001949924,0.00008291047,0.0000060667157,1.7951147e-7,0.0005900477,0.36803588,0.63047457,0.000021370777,0.0000032360906,0.00051056733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002160559,0.00004203317,0.00006581421,0.0002922911,0.000014445717,8.947983e-7,0.000031757976,0.17479968,0.8243783,0.000061393934,0.000024692268,0.00007264897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017859576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010748717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19390371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006460643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016101962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2244639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314582726","doi":"10.1021/jp406580q","title":"Raman and ab Initio Investigation of Aqueous Cu(I) Chloride Complexes from 25 to 80 °C","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Chemistry; Ab initio; Raman scattering; Aqueous solution; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Chloride; Perchlorate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Density functional theory; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.015898790356053755,"score_gpt":0.22097801293548558,"score_spread":0.2050792225794318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314582726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977686,0.000108478496,0.00032629943,0.0007856511,0.000024812474,0.000075076314,0.000019494306,0.000019901361,0.0008716873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988046,0.000010649878,0.00019583714,0.00013728905,0.0007352213,0.000004797525,0.0000069502266,0.00001676435,0.00008785906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990498,0.000021521537,0.0003742711,0.000108981505,0.00026271635,0.00018272619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876577,0.00045825588,0.00017843259,0.0002066192,0.00016446026,0.0002264581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006924078,0.00015787192,0.0003231987,0.000012008623,0.0000487832,0.00001953911,0.0003230908,0.000057072957,0.00012132666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020058715,0.00010386687,0.000114248265,0.00012805425,0.00024593575,0.000115207426,0.00013466018,0.00042543557,0.000022957067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044626384,0.000062971696,0.000029382774,0.000057083515,0.000050198792,6.7813323e-7,0.00065731286,0.00044149323,0.9970586,0.00006674525,0.0010470625,0.00048387572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026422567,0.00005043686,0.00024692944,0.00012790476,0.00006174683,0.000010558696,0.00009614817,0.0078120762,0.98235935,0.008580811,0.0002542581,0.00013554303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016918202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2006936e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014699209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046809437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021146627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4235568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316400818","doi":"10.1021/je300361j","title":"Limiting Conductivities and Ion Association Constants of Aqueous NaCl under Hydrothermal Conditions: Experimental Data and Correlations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Bruce Power","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Conductivity; Viscosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ionic bonding; Ion; Sodium; Dilution; Limiting; Ionic conductivity; Conductance; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Electrolyte; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.047483089763491595,"score_gpt":0.27805946222545663,"score_spread":0.23057637246196505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316400818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99186426,0.004156966,0.002862254,0.0002058765,0.00023120036,0.00007540434,0.0004540621,0.000036395966,0.00011358098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747217,0.000054236494,0.0018291131,0.000028917128,0.00044363298,0.0000018249567,0.00012991624,0.00002295363,0.000017223598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988255,0.000017778326,0.00047794826,0.00016655643,0.00025525075,0.00025697454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985696,0.00059745635,0.00023461679,0.000366663,0.00006148354,0.00017019242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027828105,0.00015520469,0.00031189292,0.000047961687,0.000041240335,0.000022911716,0.0003501287,0.00012343212,0.000038189166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084969285,0.0001432581,0.000036261576,0.00009089779,0.00009727477,0.0008554173,0.0005115384,0.00041555092,0.0000015124132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015914875,0.00013338253,0.0004219166,0.000061763465,0.00012318716,9.979273e-7,0.00015972825,0.00045023474,0.99680775,0.0008744362,0.0007995629,0.0001510916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010406092,0.00004599285,0.00012884161,0.00040175123,0.00019805202,0.00019762907,0.00030076533,0.17607027,0.81963265,0.00025605707,0.0013333812,0.00039399354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007799926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.0159744e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17717512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010644867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023371711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5841896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316669999","doi":"10.1021/je2006693","title":"Ternary Mutual Diffusion Coefficients of Aqueous NiCl<sub>2</sub> + NaCl and NiCl<sub>2</sub> + HCl Solutions at 298.15 K","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Taylor dispersion; Ternary operation; Aqueous solution; Diffusion; Hydrochloric acid; Ionic bonding; Chloride; Thermodynamics; Ternary numeral system; Dispersion (optics); Nernst equation; Sodium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Ion; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Phase (matter); Electrode","score_opus":0.031209632007756512,"score_gpt":0.21606296204392697,"score_spread":0.18485333003617047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316669999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98773265,0.0015497255,0.009495113,0.00009128559,0.00040364484,0.00015026717,0.00030405552,0.00012246573,0.00015079851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973788,0.00029139878,0.0015620827,0.00004613349,0.00047630136,0.00000627526,0.00012893401,0.00008991565,0.00002012638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968277,0.0000287582,0.0011942008,0.0005253086,0.00066433544,0.0007596694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99758,0.00033339826,0.00036814244,0.0009511464,0.00019616912,0.0005711224],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030082546,0.000481752,0.0007792592,0.00014661459,0.00010663748,0.00002709254,0.0012370227,0.00033229648,0.00004568724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083350035,0.00042727907,0.00027907224,0.00034520042,0.00029337776,0.00039996344,0.001935471,0.0010947151,0.000032652064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018152401,0.0005177275,0.000048679154,0.00020625809,0.00016696527,0.000038181865,0.000177404,0.0007724214,0.9921535,0.00011519189,0.002685879,0.0029362252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092827814,0.00010653136,0.000046730096,0.00042768937,0.000176824,0.00030905643,0.0000117465715,0.08780412,0.90830684,0.00013243407,0.0012871063,0.0004626666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000140864295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.96717e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08703169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002601809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005710268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317367506","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5b00320","title":"Modeling Phase Equilibria for the Glycine–NH<sub>4</sub>Cl–Methanol–Water System and Its Application for the Industrial Monochloroacetic Acid Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"UNIQUAC; Chemistry; Methanol; Solubility; Electrolyte; Solvent; Yield (engineering); Mole fraction; Thermodynamics; Activity coefficient; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Non-random two-liquid model","score_opus":0.1803573158841848,"score_gpt":0.34817935708736575,"score_spread":0.16782204120318095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317367506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688057,0.0012639987,0.024594478,0.00120189,0.0004212789,0.003081241,0.00015410462,0.00034471648,0.0001326218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932862,0.000012458711,0.000017656308,0.000004871204,0.004032383,0.0023653593,0.00006822221,0.000088262655,0.00012459113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973829,0.000029623483,0.00050981744,0.00054637576,0.00059860386,0.0009327104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975844,0.00102199,0.000048567475,0.00051384565,0.00048823096,0.00034297074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013804815,0.00034098982,0.0003611484,0.000043103577,0.0003559487,0.00013496302,0.00075360277,0.00051946257,0.000005008688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021584325,0.00021328233,0.00014490845,0.00037413256,0.000117933894,0.00013946887,0.0002868295,0.0013895837,0.000009822005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004862023,0.00005656011,3.9457177e-7,0.00030397443,0.00009292107,5.2960206e-7,0.00012640853,0.10692212,0.8891055,0.00012202381,0.00028971437,0.002493671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017053054,0.000036968413,7.3881643e-9,0.000075853684,0.000046431796,0.00000559482,0.00011669894,0.49496847,0.5017381,0.000059191978,0.0010956957,0.00015174509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002233312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.230357e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38804635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034838816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017051079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8697401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319100229","doi":"10.1021/je3007887","title":"Limiting Conductivities and Ion Association in Aqueous NaCF<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub> and Sr(CF<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> from (298 to 623) K at 20 MPa. Is Triflate a Non-Complexing Anion in High-Temperature Water?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Trifluoromethanesulfonate; Chemistry; Ionic conductivity; Conductivity; Electrolyte; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Aqueous solution; Ion; Conductance; Ion-association; Ionic bonding; Strontium; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01507843231696446,"score_gpt":0.21546557765344204,"score_spread":0.20038714533647758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319100229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931633,0.0025260583,0.00067456416,0.0010801515,0.0009237329,0.00062764407,0.00072890933,0.00025919272,0.00001648193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99370676,0.0013205331,0.0006879114,0.00034005518,0.0026571483,0.00006677028,0.00092230865,0.0002939535,0.0000045600164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99225533,0.00018264916,0.0024143162,0.0014565488,0.0013609001,0.002330248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952717,0.0012865966,0.0007410336,0.0011274982,0.00033401177,0.001239166],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012984383,0.0014332986,0.0021381197,0.00058859447,0.00034801464,0.00045740127,0.0011230556,0.0012759398,0.000010989104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016571298,0.0013574183,0.0004194825,0.0009803349,0.00023488989,0.0021356354,0.0017297352,0.0037281509,0.000053572177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038810648,0.00041668903,0.00038026628,0.0004894186,0.000337907,0.000084338964,0.0014234389,0.0026842493,0.98687965,0.000029754538,0.0017027181,0.005183482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026438423,0.00013838256,0.00045216814,0.0017455325,0.00027389146,0.00021557738,0.000090177055,0.019120738,0.97277534,0.00030422886,0.000625615,0.0016144895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007234479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036996906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016436487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001997091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013591672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325222522","doi":"10.1021/ie000215h","title":"High-Temperature Conductivity Measurements for Industrial Applications. 2. H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>−Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> Solutions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Molality; Conductivity; Chemistry; Ionic conductivity; Drop (telecommunication); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ionic bonding; Thermodynamics; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Aqueous solution; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.09076098705261113,"score_gpt":0.28938697891632104,"score_spread":0.1986259918637099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325222522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98922795,0.00071815244,0.00058884145,0.001407486,0.0011769553,0.0035148507,0.0016596877,0.0013985427,0.00030755193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838542,0.00050546817,0.00008451841,0.000104089646,0.0096329115,0.0034660248,0.0016888948,0.0005777725,0.00008612936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9859982,0.00036014977,0.0024732577,0.0031127695,0.003418138,0.004637461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99153316,0.0017652373,0.00044856675,0.002618997,0.001477132,0.0021569133],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024682037,0.002138956,0.0021202012,0.0004800908,0.0021437681,0.00086861604,0.0023757436,0.003823699,0.000108000735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038075428,0.0023598801,0.0012143519,0.0035443378,0.0013483285,0.00089895254,0.001089262,0.0100960005,0.00045123938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007246675,0.0010065913,0.000015507476,0.0005410538,0.0007187284,0.000029836017,0.00010852883,0.01524007,0.9394154,0.0001321127,0.019303912,0.022763576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005472684,0.00017878292,0.000012589901,0.0008265271,0.00030746192,0.000066697656,0.000054008688,0.005382451,0.97316164,0.0003463645,0.01180383,0.0023869541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093811395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017540002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033746235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031673305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001626166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327602110","doi":"10.1021/ie301000b","title":"Thermodynamics Studies on the Solubility of Inorganic Salt in Organic Solvents: Application to KI in Organic Solvents and Water–Ethanol Mixtures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Non-random two-liquid model; Activity coefficient; Acetone; Thermodynamics; Iodide; Molar solubility; Potassium; Inorganic chemistry; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.07003921183883219,"score_gpt":0.31767628115747415,"score_spread":0.24763706931864196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327602110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846333,0.0002496006,0.00007287015,0.0004592825,0.000098396595,0.00044662936,0.000011641843,0.000051827687,0.00014641948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930304,0.000029595676,0.000009757286,0.000014883544,0.0003485982,0.00012634146,0.0000136637855,0.0000449307,0.000109211425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978744,0.000060980077,0.00049940706,0.00035245132,0.0004449235,0.0007678338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856067,0.000639182,0.000038776845,0.0004764453,0.00010421494,0.0001806878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010492646,0.00024160022,0.00035346992,0.00008132727,0.00007005261,0.000018397459,0.00046305306,0.00029903138,0.00012939486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020766407,0.00017296674,0.000053612246,0.0006952222,0.00013389316,0.00007449704,0.0005118553,0.0014840738,0.000019897567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056797628,0.00022212444,0.00046307137,0.00017587088,0.000039343435,7.831836e-7,0.000829124,0.0018549098,0.99591315,0.00010997197,0.000027802109,0.00030704396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040806047,0.000027749333,0.00008595655,0.00021803078,0.000007486396,0.0000018476563,0.00015870445,0.00774437,0.99080074,0.0002355184,0.00011662654,0.0001949364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008234776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006178524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058894604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057283253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004449392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7053379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328023710","doi":"10.1016/j.jct.2016.03.042","title":"How much do we know about the activity of individual ions?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Consistency (knowledge bases); Class (philosophy); Ion; Information retrieval; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018750680602130393,"score_gpt":0.23559668600659633,"score_spread":0.21684600540446594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328023710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975875,0.002250446,0.009273303,0.011423291,0.00016624271,0.000118571144,0.000055481214,0.000030176172,0.00080747064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809134,0.001010077,0.00014281055,0.00005212074,0.0004138435,0.0000032755179,7.1295625e-7,0.000031601598,0.00025422103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984363,0.000103091545,0.00042090562,0.0001244161,0.0005799385,0.00033539266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99747074,0.0013398273,0.000392019,0.00046767693,0.0002001905,0.00012956788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046781925,0.00022299176,0.00037987417,0.000029225179,0.00007784437,0.000029885627,0.0012706036,0.00015597914,0.00006396935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049867074,0.000088809,0.00034190997,0.00021417675,0.0006312138,0.00015668922,0.00029623203,0.00072814146,0.0000061088613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017563337,0.00013689435,0.0000037805426,0.000025247791,0.00015696783,8.68151e-7,0.00029873362,0.000058862646,0.95126325,0.0031231022,0.00034075216,0.044415932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007284337,0.000079302874,0.000026417338,0.0004945315,0.00020437296,0.00008529275,0.00011299258,0.0057891994,0.9573052,0.031795893,0.0031228405,0.0002555487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033569604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.241372e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044160385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012127658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004813126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36215258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328367083","doi":"10.1021/je5004252","title":"Vapor–Liquid Equilibria for the ZnSO<sub>4</sub>–H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>–H<sub>2</sub>O and MgSO<sub>4</sub>–H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>–H<sub>2</sub>O Systems at (30, 60, 90, and 101.3) kPa","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography","score_opus":0.017676020714780354,"score_gpt":0.22453421327199202,"score_spread":0.20685819255721166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328367083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95650744,0.010709869,0.015937107,0.0019151252,0.0049742884,0.004072655,0.003635621,0.002033652,0.000214215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9732266,0.008790995,0.000901942,0.0010539157,0.01027584,0.0009063907,0.0026550158,0.0021648374,0.000024447449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.96897763,0.0009110298,0.009226366,0.00664027,0.005799324,0.008445397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97282326,0.0071117147,0.00407425,0.00769463,0.0022705211,0.0060256347],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050300597,0.0068966052,0.007952832,0.0017076235,0.0023375128,0.002400289,0.007951281,0.0044941944,0.000046845824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074011064,0.006463297,0.003557253,0.003693093,0.003144207,0.004330274,0.00749566,0.01031159,0.00069878506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002458118,0.0015875691,0.0000599688,0.0039071073,0.0029585827,0.00042125664,0.0006613594,0.010194842,0.9315509,0.00053579995,0.025540238,0.020124257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00788409,0.00111385,0.000109907945,0.003974537,0.0028530227,0.002195377,0.00016721575,0.10082972,0.86262,0.0009007198,0.010764146,0.0065874076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000635454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005999072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09063488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034680122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012384128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330216601","doi":"10.1021/ie0507631","title":"Electrical Conductivity of Concentrated MgSO<sub>4</sub>−H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>Solutions up to 250 °C","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Conductivity; Limiting; Drop (telecommunication); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Aqueous solution; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; RADIUS; Thermodynamics; Ionic strength; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.06341878178009369,"score_gpt":0.2849594230650943,"score_spread":0.22154064128500062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330216601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956558,0.00035789626,0.0007712139,0.00040488326,0.00045515515,0.0007583742,0.00029325954,0.0005742669,0.0007291482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99654746,0.00006523103,0.000031580184,0.000018484225,0.0025732415,0.00024445946,0.0002449084,0.00016940282,0.000105249026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.993204,0.00014274157,0.0012547749,0.0012229718,0.0016009393,0.0025745933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99586004,0.0011821523,0.00016362377,0.0010342735,0.00076237274,0.0009975362],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008656363,0.00080429576,0.0010474576,0.00022852654,0.00044141966,0.00016739767,0.001023243,0.0012294172,0.000058460497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031891582,0.0008654211,0.00046118273,0.002846271,0.0006487375,0.00025830438,0.0006583915,0.0042849965,0.00015297726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002222632,0.00043069918,0.000027183345,0.00020918908,0.00015762185,0.000027394624,0.000059386755,0.021707024,0.9662927,0.00041520435,0.008001116,0.0024502217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015405234,0.00010749389,0.00002802632,0.0003119581,0.00006530302,0.000031744155,0.000024699824,0.02493555,0.9694267,0.00018361214,0.0024538846,0.0008905299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018811744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006064953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055472315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013878375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000630901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99937963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330377521","doi":"10.1021/ie102134g","title":"Experimental Studies and Thermodynamic Modeling of the Solubilities of Potassium Nitrate, Potassium Chloride, Potassium Bromide, and Sodium Chloride in Dimethyl Sulfoxide","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Solubility; UNIQUAC; Molality; Inorganic chemistry; Potassium nitrate; Potassium; Potassium bromide; Dimethyl sulfoxide; Non-random two-liquid model; Solvent; Bromide; Aqueous solution; Gibbs free energy; Sodium; Chloride; Solubility equilibrium; Activity coefficient; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.13033047499342806,"score_gpt":0.3091930650208591,"score_spread":0.17886259002743102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330377521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966996,0.0015025026,0.000020327505,0.00008046119,0.0001699078,0.00026932303,0.000031785483,0.000052259584,0.0011738696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924296,0.000071437586,0.00004656109,0.0000030042513,0.0002374782,0.00007219749,0.0000044199105,0.000049220303,0.0002727317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762714,0.000053470107,0.00069642114,0.00045457119,0.00049612933,0.000672259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986298,0.00046689165,0.000090579255,0.00046562983,0.00017937651,0.00016768584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058945775,0.00033323906,0.00058608444,0.000088949004,0.00010493278,0.00002135968,0.00047363254,0.00032847945,0.000031444644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000987515,0.00026453187,0.00012242114,0.0004639172,0.00067995064,0.00013857686,0.00074648246,0.0014030541,7.353096e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026847015,0.00011723992,0.00019294609,0.00046246086,0.00008840402,0.0000033874605,0.0008863419,0.0027731354,0.99492764,0.00021230217,0.0000155784,0.00005210135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007849321,0.000040839815,0.00004659646,0.00040810462,0.000019931238,0.0000069388875,0.0010794158,0.08314187,0.91377217,0.00044411994,0.000008472106,0.00024663817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008336975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038162643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081155494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020219022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010283625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330524954","doi":"10.1021/ie303197a","title":"Determination and Modeling of Vapor–Liquid Equilibria for the Sulfuric Acid + Water + Butyl Acetate + Ethanol System","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Azeotrope; Distillation; Ethanol; Extractive distillation; Azeotropic distillation; Ternary numeral system; Solvent; Boiling; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.100428292670155,"score_gpt":0.3044283824950445,"score_spread":0.20400008982488949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330524954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947402,0.00031460082,0.0030435016,0.00040302586,0.00014759638,0.00068276393,0.000027692626,0.0001584065,0.00048225265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984529,0.000010852788,0.00008492196,0.000002230838,0.00068174436,0.00034800425,0.000021481694,0.000046967605,0.00035088134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821305,0.000022150058,0.0004151632,0.00030874964,0.00039460344,0.0006462552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986151,0.00053551415,0.000033908847,0.00035802787,0.00029524037,0.00016223124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051852525,0.00020584284,0.00027663246,0.000042539094,0.00013567752,0.00006325611,0.00040308462,0.00030095837,0.00005852525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065142073,0.00013862459,0.00010739669,0.0002014226,0.00012232714,0.00012801951,0.00029538735,0.0008221967,0.000011943042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058187594,0.00001950623,8.0148936e-7,0.0004594054,0.000041081574,6.833792e-7,0.00010717376,0.02931547,0.96921635,0.00005273443,0.00007151208,0.0006571257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002816107,0.00002020771,9.449157e-8,0.00009001828,0.000012075758,0.0000045168676,0.000040859934,0.4843418,0.5149701,0.000026082693,0.000118621014,0.000094011055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000911668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2697262e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45502633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016004781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003622564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5652947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330887416","doi":"10.1021/je100729t","title":"Ion Association in Dilute Aqueous Magnesium Sulfate and Nickel Sulfate Solutions Under Hydrothermal Conditions by Flow Conductivity Measurements","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"University of Guelph; University of Delaware","keywords":"Chemistry; Nickel; Sulfate; Ion-association; Aqueous solution; Magnesium; Inorganic chemistry; Equilibrium constant; Conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Solubility; Solubility equilibrium; Solvent; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07256496526521253,"score_gpt":0.24332695899613385,"score_spread":0.17076199373092132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330887416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847172,0.000899596,0.012158867,0.00065850926,0.00042105655,0.00018389571,0.0005304667,0.00010727659,0.00032313736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976541,0.000024192082,0.0017758264,0.000036339738,0.00021517734,0.000008119475,0.00014745124,0.000040212683,0.00009862758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981237,0.000036744535,0.0006377692,0.0002989329,0.0004030935,0.0004997362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988574,0.00017748422,0.00020759284,0.00039227214,0.00012260044,0.00024269814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043953935,0.00025726412,0.00041045478,0.00008483078,0.000060091308,0.000030025647,0.0005155251,0.00021444017,0.00010064824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005529627,0.00024280102,0.000096489595,0.00022611654,0.00007904999,0.00059717585,0.00030583818,0.00080999016,0.000011995926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044716842,0.00029206518,0.0001775069,0.00006165355,0.000101483405,0.0000060375246,0.000061248815,0.0018163593,0.99477386,0.00014018745,0.0023475676,0.0001773049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002341864,0.00008032285,0.0004812421,0.00025608245,0.0002588248,0.000104984836,0.000018774475,0.19171822,0.80086476,0.0011784591,0.0019144785,0.0007820029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008498459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003291658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19390912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039526302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035482968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99011385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333773609","doi":"10.1021/ic102074a","title":"Evidence for [18-Crown-6 Na]<sub>2</sub>[S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>] in Methanol and Dissociation to Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>and 18-Crown-6 in the Solid State; Accounting for the Scarcity of Simple Oxy Dianion Salts of Alkali Metal Crown Ethers in the Solid State","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Solvation; Alkali metal; Dissociation (chemistry); Enthalpy; Inorganic chemistry; 18-Crown-6; Dissolution; Methanol; Lattice energy; Density functional theory; Physical chemistry; Solvent; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Computational chemistry; Ion; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03880136501908841,"score_gpt":0.27156080210828715,"score_spread":0.23275943708919875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333773609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99175197,0.0014911873,0.0017261199,0.0005918992,0.00030546944,0.0029332533,0.00088159146,0.00023307967,0.00008542695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583256,0.0014274005,0.000116664894,0.00048701957,0.00050871965,0.0009906838,0.00027876903,0.000353019,0.0000051673105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99003464,0.0005005557,0.0030196302,0.0021804245,0.0016543127,0.0026104613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99078375,0.0045950925,0.0014472114,0.001859884,0.00073615124,0.0005779225],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003317461,0.0017263814,0.002133335,0.00031085033,0.00075974735,0.00031829215,0.0021655732,0.0010967406,0.000019942094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044239815,0.0014062627,0.0008908801,0.0021302584,0.0011613186,0.0010880753,0.0012227902,0.002577212,0.0000244149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010627055,0.00077498873,0.00081717456,0.0016100085,0.0004281439,0.000017379794,0.007798073,0.00079508475,0.970064,0.00003832059,0.0005089411,0.016085215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026369782,0.00021746603,0.0024130938,0.0010417545,0.0004602849,0.000050511884,0.0015027315,0.006463561,0.9800047,0.0035361508,0.000056309404,0.001616426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035783398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071294775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014468788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011323803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005280224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334011888","doi":"10.1021/ie5013079","title":"Process Simulation of Sulfuric Acid Recovery by Azeotropic Distillation: Vapor–Liquid Equilibria and Thermodynamic Modeling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfuric acid; Azeotropic distillation; Chemistry; Azeotrope; Distillation; Cyclohexane; Reboiler; Boiling point; Thermodynamics; Fractionating column; Extractive distillation; Boiling; Vapor–liquid equilibrium; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05416394157805235,"score_gpt":0.306354710162041,"score_spread":0.2521907685839887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334011888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903398,0.00023109526,0.0079608215,0.000083399995,0.00007035864,0.00016189864,0.000032078147,0.00013286113,0.000987666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990719,0.000012145484,0.000019675565,0.000002263838,0.00059046067,0.000027573702,0.00006380928,0.00004763844,0.00016452788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818516,0.000032746244,0.00042357953,0.00038124993,0.00049092865,0.00048632722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988422,0.0004106669,0.000055774573,0.0003183225,0.00018381748,0.00018921909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032382578,0.00022028234,0.00030969878,0.000048095186,0.00008684483,0.000034132278,0.0002779414,0.0003295773,0.00007105375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014141459,0.00021560573,0.00007535543,0.00039988413,0.000110944595,0.00013189051,0.00015717867,0.0008807883,0.000004294131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000750197,0.000025494126,0.0000051339625,0.00015884118,0.00001920034,2.7463258e-7,0.00002592306,0.3644932,0.634642,0.00003252236,0.000020241885,0.0005021526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002992814,0.000037627462,5.9160493e-7,0.0001005113,0.0000084583235,0.0000011479345,0.0000072603175,0.6315209,0.3675766,0.00017940396,0.00012120621,0.00014700028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027068842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3146239e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2670654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014993423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046968424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87921464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334243399","doi":"10.1366/14-07825","title":"Non-Complexing Anions for Quantitative Speciation Studies Using Raman Spectroscopy in Fused Silica High-Pressure Optical Cells under Hydrothermal Conditions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Raman spectroscopy; Trifluoromethanesulfonate; Perchlorate; Hydrothermal circulation; Thermal decomposition; Arrhenius equation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ammonium perchlorate; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Infrared spectroscopy; Perrhenate; Physical chemistry; Activation energy; Ion; Chemical engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.06493023642063912,"score_gpt":0.33279061018660416,"score_spread":0.26786037376596505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334243399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8307699,0.00032075105,0.15514109,0.0006061639,0.00044681368,0.0016252131,0.00020453903,0.0003416209,0.010543923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95129067,0.000010786853,0.047570303,0.00015637455,0.0004930318,0.00020079188,0.000088880195,0.00007379968,0.000115385534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978508,0.000023884722,0.0005258894,0.000565667,0.00030760426,0.0007261749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879533,0.00040160283,0.00011933105,0.0003506811,0.00011012656,0.0002229184],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016722787,0.0003728482,0.0006172654,0.00010668255,0.00022020335,0.000052305553,0.00027577233,0.0001688566,0.000077069664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009564677,0.0003587759,0.00013819788,0.00038558405,0.0002916902,0.00014338075,0.00012709352,0.00048279588,0.00006905515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001604079,0.00022065181,0.000008908425,0.000050561044,0.00011194273,0.0000012426729,0.00048992643,0.03861714,0.79462665,0.16505985,0.0006492767,0.000003420506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016074298,0.0001243231,0.000042330226,0.000058891823,0.00009946813,0.0000014083947,0.0006808219,0.09564598,0.8430089,0.05806294,0.00024199665,0.0004255482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108372085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033429114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12052076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005450353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078461824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334336621","doi":"10.1021/je5003303","title":"Solid–Liquid Equilibria of the Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>+ H<sub>2</sub>NCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>H + H<sub>2</sub>O System from (288.15 to 328.15) K","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Solubility; Crystallization; Isothermal process; Dissolution; Thermodynamics; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Sodium sulfate; Chemical equilibrium; Phase equilibrium; Mass fraction; Phase diagram; Sulfate; Phase (matter); Solid solution; Activity coefficient; Solubility equilibrium; Sodium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014021883882038129,"score_gpt":0.2268803010964616,"score_spread":0.21285841721442347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334336621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96545565,0.0029796367,0.018199056,0.001479594,0.004454132,0.0022247217,0.0032975776,0.0016941624,0.00021548054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98453724,0.0013446287,0.0012441276,0.0009526544,0.008293308,0.0003591975,0.0017325294,0.0015233598,0.000012946008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.974043,0.0007854731,0.008390299,0.004822323,0.0057050274,0.006253844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9781325,0.0036680552,0.0034133862,0.008078611,0.0019471287,0.0047603245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031672593,0.00503784,0.0066781496,0.0012470759,0.001122604,0.0011549437,0.010038509,0.0033363407,0.00005404877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064365845,0.0046853716,0.0036745581,0.0039556017,0.0017403363,0.0030044648,0.007414378,0.009386791,0.001006917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014975198,0.0015042766,0.00003851224,0.0023488046,0.0021540497,0.00024291257,0.0005961146,0.015229125,0.9483017,0.00040162815,0.018324444,0.009360971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004540784,0.00065634376,0.000077349956,0.005552478,0.0018728211,0.000736491,0.00013478863,0.06316999,0.9135333,0.0005961117,0.004285016,0.0048445235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007940121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040654206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047940873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032632889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012478196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338739689","doi":"10.1039/9781847559791-00132","title":"Heat Capacity of Electrolyte Solutions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Heat capacity; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.027114166169862997,"score_gpt":0.20251763883398832,"score_spread":0.17540347266412532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338739689","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036365006,0.00020507486,0.0036736343,0.00017800325,0.00018899678,0.0001278119,0.000104933635,0.00020831989,0.9949496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15980776,0.00008492329,0.0016454668,0.00012555481,0.00065992255,0.000015382897,0.00008264289,0.000108053595,0.8374703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987736,0.0000031167026,0.00037312732,0.00028098375,0.00022674029,0.0003424447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991364,0.00010189001,0.00003647782,0.00047462175,0.00010729362,0.00014331054],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004407458,0.00029793862,0.0004418149,0.000043567823,0.00008176872,0.000006188458,0.00027703124,0.0005640997,0.0043220045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005232287,0.00025178771,0.00035948338,0.00002772286,0.00032304454,0.000034529083,0.00015328544,0.0013455045,0.00025985757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006222953,0.000027020133,7.908606e-8,0.00005146469,0.000055491313,3.8172047e-7,0.000010326519,0.00002243374,0.6739936,0.32452273,0.0011041237,0.0002061659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021613821,0.000055626195,3.3413454e-7,0.0001426971,0.00014053576,0.000012374368,8.939672e-7,0.004954453,0.59477186,0.10637333,0.2926603,0.00067142665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009530451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024783392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29155618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077860255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036471287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2364613766","doi":"","title":"AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF AMMONIA WATER LITHIUM BROMIDE TERNARY SOLUTION","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium bromide; Ternary operation; Ammonia; Bromide; Condensation; Ternary numeral system; Lithium (medication); Inorganic chemistry; Ternary plot; Chemistry; Materials science; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016671675825655277,"score_gpt":0.2520571722064266,"score_spread":0.23538549638077133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2364613766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950137,0.00002899916,0.0018313254,0.00006186043,0.00007898924,0.00014381131,0.000002530223,0.00015704946,0.0026817236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986106,5.4202224e-7,0.00081204914,0.000034776876,0.00011684009,0.000021796019,0.000011219683,0.000018411596,0.00037372863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913406,0.000012651146,0.00023931054,0.00020914,0.00016777936,0.0002370273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995732,0.000010189479,0.000018312568,0.0002722246,0.00002615048,0.00009995475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003309559,0.00012791246,0.00015980199,0.000020274863,0.000059235612,0.000009638387,0.00018800177,0.000057115536,0.00018234641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061869405,0.000085649255,0.00006074209,0.00005110931,0.00006149459,0.00013442241,0.00010505968,0.00014614422,0.00006426902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004302034,0.0031657792,0.000057012745,0.000010120893,0.000019320083,0.0000024192911,0.0014265185,0.0034932282,0.991317,0.0003634685,0.000033184468,0.00006893185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008271998,0.00047143383,0.000041162955,0.000012231255,0.000011229394,0.0000032381797,0.00041070915,0.0047362708,0.99279016,0.00047518028,0.00006937963,0.00015179237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012754124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015897303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035969245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097534634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062927907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34926754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2408849960","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.06.005","title":"Hydrothermal transport, deposition, and fractionation of the REE: Experimental data and thermodynamic calculations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":501,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Deposition (geology); Aqueous solution; Geology; Fractionation; Carbonate minerals; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Sediment; Calcite; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014010013896131905,"score_gpt":0.23299618400857885,"score_spread":0.21898617011244695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2408849960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929226,0.0002716722,0.0042858273,0.0013312835,0.00004219671,0.00008794657,0.000045186713,0.000033392622,0.0009798682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994293,0.0000115432495,0.0002478362,0.00007349842,0.000053890097,0.0000119437655,0.000022104003,0.000010139405,0.00013978084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993708,0.000015437256,0.00017979932,0.00022198139,0.000083079794,0.00012888205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946266,0.00013565633,0.000041847376,0.0002870968,0.000022125983,0.000050612198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031474203,0.000090268186,0.00011915827,0.000010557812,0.00005403698,0.0000018793692,0.00018023442,0.00010329566,0.00011435319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066969675,0.00005268848,0.00003055375,0.000054950448,0.00045393224,0.00008279148,0.0001692004,0.00010596653,0.0000024503013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017914055,0.000050048664,0.0006824323,0.0000101129,0.000016833557,2.2444253e-7,0.000048179463,0.000009475911,0.9944774,0.0035039429,0.000037380363,0.001146035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060327956,0.00001571113,0.002056204,0.00004279077,0.000031579664,0.00003942017,0.00001569292,0.051575057,0.942108,0.0026522886,0.0006934187,0.00016655895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004319056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032681453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052369423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025905741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000090485055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21485738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410374892","doi":"10.1039/c6lc00333h","title":"A microdevice assisted approach for the preparation, characterization and selection of continuous aqueous two-phase systems: from micro to bench-scale","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Phase (matter); Scale (ratio); Characterization (materials science); Microfluidics; Materials science; Selection (genetic algorithm); Nanotechnology; Aqueous solution; Process engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015069116292219357,"score_gpt":0.24987713832689357,"score_spread":0.2348080220346742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2410374892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79151803,0.00009387156,0.20675057,0.00031113633,0.000071645874,0.0006294744,0.00033209886,0.00007545333,0.00021770183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971366,0.000005825872,0.0012994076,0.00014310164,0.00022300347,0.00019856227,0.000092123955,0.000020527941,0.0008808547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991849,0.00002975451,0.00026135973,0.00026108915,0.00009818133,0.00016471917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992923,0.00028061666,0.00008731441,0.00016650175,0.00010514312,0.00006813969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007089963,0.00013243945,0.00020551884,0.000021861411,0.000105153835,0.000033181514,0.0001144812,0.000069749585,0.000014917107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011448136,0.000078185825,0.00005292337,0.00012473123,0.00005534066,0.000052650896,0.00003415195,0.00007533854,0.000006254893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002789016,0.00018003423,0.000029573454,0.00005164746,0.000040675117,5.648774e-8,0.00027338698,0.00011810031,0.9925701,0.0003382135,0.00020213291,0.0059171845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018942734,0.00023237651,0.0002886378,0.0001738928,0.000085838816,0.000006619262,0.000035942565,0.074374735,0.913626,0.00007541613,0.008952331,0.00025391715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001287992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007820306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20561855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005651549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014560949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31883252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2418834983","doi":"10.1021/acs.jced.5b01065","title":"Solubility Measurement and Chemical Modeling of MgSO<sub>4</sub>·7H<sub>2</sub>O in the Ti(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>–H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>–H<sub>2</sub>O System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Solvent; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Solubility equilibrium; Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.030634082218542844,"score_gpt":0.2230568423948225,"score_spread":0.19242276017627968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2418834983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683835,0.0038053466,0.02039804,0.0013725918,0.0016157173,0.0019705475,0.0013680503,0.00096393557,0.00012228268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906345,0.002582969,0.0008398725,0.00039156943,0.003706892,0.0003364958,0.00063576177,0.0008693569,0.0000025551171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9768277,0.0006420043,0.0075139594,0.004129174,0.0058354023,0.0050517814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98443854,0.0027209406,0.0023319183,0.005514555,0.0019638138,0.0030302126],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005150235,0.003962708,0.00523792,0.0010363557,0.0007620286,0.0007503721,0.006121189,0.0027092241,0.00001760088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059043984,0.0033432904,0.0023272608,0.002675449,0.001682587,0.0026089414,0.00405818,0.007466712,0.00022984784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010858792,0.0017889614,0.00006493553,0.0029335108,0.0013339209,0.00022691416,0.00058457674,0.011114607,0.9602187,0.0002453248,0.0040921094,0.016310524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047916714,0.0003098713,0.00005953756,0.005140479,0.0011737166,0.00078316155,0.00017045283,0.113270655,0.8695885,0.0006882508,0.0005795469,0.003444164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004946525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035343564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10215604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040087453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010929758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468623777","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b00647","title":"Probing the Role of Water Chemistry on the Behavior of Clays in Process and Natural Environments Using Solution Calorimetry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Virtual Materials Group; BP Global; ConocoPhillips; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Total; Alberta Innovates; Shell","keywords":"Kaolinite; Illite; Montmorillonite; Clay minerals; Chemistry; Enthalpy; Chemical engineering; Salinity; Tailings; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008880503549265907,"score_gpt":0.20323707879542083,"score_spread":0.19435657524615493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468623777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990453,0.00020194925,0.00016381062,0.00007670504,0.000022106631,0.000057358673,0.0000046676873,0.0000064976966,0.0004216149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970835,0.000008498946,0.000015931246,0.000014128575,0.000049939208,0.00003164034,0.0000021871642,0.0000103639795,0.00015897167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939597,0.000013968978,0.00017215942,0.00012643145,0.00012559105,0.00016587584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996986,0.000076082746,0.000039815302,0.00015293629,0.000010096966,0.00002248895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051835286,0.000092499184,0.00011054613,0.000009210211,0.000042395186,0.0000029042585,0.00013458476,0.00005924948,0.000038206355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028300045,0.000038398146,0.00004079447,0.000047979036,0.00016450832,0.000041872958,0.00008472528,0.00012604803,8.999776e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016312411,0.00006105606,0.000121008765,0.000017923712,0.000008941148,1.9728729e-7,0.00012067073,0.00012808586,0.99764293,0.00035415284,0.0000010401028,0.0015276658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012293202,0.000007661685,0.000035817167,0.00008191603,0.000012470238,0.0000012904642,0.000032536147,0.0013793918,0.9969156,0.0012023865,0.00014007602,0.000067969064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006833131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010480089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014596967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005051761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055946916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1565831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2480424902","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22605","title":"Vapour‐liquid equilibrium and distillation scheme for the hydrochloric acid‐ethanol‐water ternary mixture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","keywords":"Ternary operation; Reboiler; Distillation; Non-random two-liquid model; Chemistry; Hydrochloric acid; Thermodynamics; Relative volatility; Ethanol; Residue (chemistry); Extractive distillation; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Activity coefficient; Aqueous solution; Computer science","score_opus":0.010369619573427588,"score_gpt":0.1905786609507355,"score_spread":0.18020904137730792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2480424902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9599966,0.0021918206,0.023562584,0.013210213,0.0005593555,0.00023514367,0.000040355393,0.00005382898,0.00015011297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983914,0.00000560828,0.000343244,0.00009991191,0.0009678068,0.000012539982,0.000002629918,0.00003695305,0.00013988909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989102,0.000007863024,0.0003263203,0.00013528828,0.00016426931,0.00045608156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988642,0.0004045248,0.00006191414,0.0002113368,0.0000985732,0.00035946775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017670951,0.00019121615,0.00021380204,0.00004321396,0.0000915921,0.000040947903,0.00040483184,0.0001219788,0.000048613987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044439072,0.0000826893,0.00015944491,0.00008872099,0.00016402222,0.00012350091,0.00005820074,0.00037118548,0.0000059190966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038095546,0.000004262148,0.000007917315,0.000033299384,0.00006532487,0.0000032372386,0.00012441259,0.0010255086,0.99737793,0.00040313444,0.00030488463,0.00061196287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037818434,0.000040250565,0.0000065911972,0.00012950695,0.0000562471,0.00010751849,0.0000035415285,0.032746844,0.95913666,0.0007422564,0.0064566294,0.00019575561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009472125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007739298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03839483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019126754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006312874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33719718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2480672902","doi":"10.1533/9781845698263.2.67","title":"Interactions between Sodium Caseinate and Dioleoylphosphatidylcholine on Oil–Water Interfaces and in Solution","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Sodium Caseinate; Sodium; Water in oil; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical physics; Materials science; Emulsion; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01803000028298933,"score_gpt":0.23791115948445174,"score_spread":0.2198811592014624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2480672902","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028727243,0.001071363,0.000022485588,0.0005727599,0.00021962686,0.00022750304,0.00009835486,0.00013814298,0.9689225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56124896,0.00013067415,0.000063630796,0.00009083793,0.00026999426,0.000024792787,0.000052329437,0.000057443478,0.43806136],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854285,0.0000113942815,0.00044832542,0.0004887834,0.00015810995,0.00035055284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936575,0.00010935676,0.00007283879,0.0002609222,0.000036045643,0.0001551177],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007433869,0.00042566008,0.0005080494,0.00010846515,0.00010129095,0.000040352264,0.00013262739,0.00027495663,0.00013694951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024422578,0.0003326522,0.000094285424,0.0000121041685,0.00024787994,0.000066673296,0.00026101538,0.0010682929,0.00007810526],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011233144,0.00004866112,0.000009640697,0.00050165784,0.00015993947,0.000030057601,0.0006886041,0.00006115774,0.026334165,0.004752493,0.00004140213,0.9672599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023343703,0.00025338287,0.00003442706,0.007266839,0.00039341513,0.00006123212,0.000022523034,0.001425345,0.1753142,0.05041116,0.7600591,0.0024239584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013131964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003249407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96483594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024723177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001667522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497486991","doi":"10.1016/b978-012544461-3/50011-9","title":"Transport properties in high temperature and pressure ionic solutions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Viscometer; Ionic bonding; Ionic conductivity; Electrolyte; Viscosity; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Conductivity; Transport phenomena; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013842908986320433,"score_gpt":0.1909778604666231,"score_spread":0.17713495148030267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2497486991","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034184705,0.0076168925,0.0000022934098,0.0003859727,0.00016468663,0.0006353569,0.00017075692,0.00025611528,0.98734945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43182337,0.00008719369,0.0000419151,0.00007865937,0.00022835961,0.00005510003,0.000039974333,0.00007082016,0.5675746],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983439,0.000009223897,0.00044764247,0.00051319954,0.00024643732,0.0004396075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939156,0.000022253093,0.000067967565,0.00032967058,0.00005669828,0.00013184844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058202517,0.00048342688,0.0005812952,0.00007550004,0.0001664869,0.000022657423,0.00023631839,0.00061278295,0.00022364664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012554993,0.00039694682,0.00018791569,0.000023717284,0.00032502663,0.000053475145,0.000122727,0.0013642076,0.000034776007],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022976004,0.00034217592,0.000012024811,0.005438562,0.0009861424,0.00014577182,0.002768166,0.0028533037,0.15307637,0.43815553,0.0003422599,0.39564994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019457488,0.00011576056,0.00005786036,0.0053946306,0.0007055147,0.00006144044,0.000019532255,0.00053724187,0.009936208,0.09512565,0.8833734,0.0027270173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009837502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025099689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88303113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001368107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000838895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500574685","doi":"10.1137/1.9781611973808.ch5","title":"Chapter 5: Sensitivity Calculation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics eBooks","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Discretization; Term (time); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Boundary value problem; Scale (ratio); Boundary (topology); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.051627914348920126,"score_gpt":0.22683827100972728,"score_spread":0.17521035666080714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2500574685","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00052165124,0.000040617662,0.049048554,0.0001297243,0.00020450029,0.0012758389,0.00024691783,0.00029671556,0.94823545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14547573,0.000023265848,0.018450288,0.00047460996,0.005825574,0.00022803734,0.0003563536,0.00041457714,0.82875156],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987463,0.000001610956,0.00040607026,0.00035816943,0.00021197456,0.0002758837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903846,0.00033842277,0.00018072856,0.00025389454,0.000052447867,0.00013606748],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018887794,0.00039427972,0.0005649012,0.000014633896,0.00018904774,0.000033209053,0.00008676177,0.00081713847,0.000038951694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031147123,0.00034165545,0.00054992124,0.000007416018,0.00023149536,0.000010634217,0.00013585936,0.0006368306,0.000022677661],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017708784,0.0000128355805,1.4907531e-8,0.00028267378,0.00017537804,1.7020415e-7,0.00023713423,0.00003248947,0.021618837,0.96302426,0.0020012818,0.012597229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022171787,0.000085523156,3.3105348e-8,0.0006587822,0.0008453034,0.0000118586695,0.000049420167,0.046218447,0.027912669,0.5401524,0.38013965,0.0017087538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028681075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.598447e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42287186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006383168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018529874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535201207","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b03525","title":"Effect of Sodium Sulfate, Ammonium Chloride, Ammonium Nitrate, and Salt Mixtures on Aqueous Phase Partitioning of Organic Compounds","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Ammonium; Salt (chemistry); Sodium nitrate; Ammonium chloride; Ammonium sulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Sodium; Nitrate; Ammonium nitrate; Sulfate; Sodium sulfate; Aqueous two-phase system; Phase (matter); Chloride; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004685702899944019,"score_gpt":0.2202457925057523,"score_spread":0.21556008960580827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2535201207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830234,0.00015946533,0.00031865557,0.00024876744,0.000073877716,0.00013930253,0.000025671965,0.00009699041,0.0006349458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996756,0.000054733628,0.00007124386,0.000014229303,0.000027728409,0.000020047946,0.0000035006444,0.000015010858,0.00011793122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987193,0.000016491933,0.0002747489,0.0003619122,0.00024773952,0.00037985088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928194,0.00020479088,0.00010134344,0.00030547965,0.000009093387,0.00009737484],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015069083,0.00018097702,0.0002810264,0.00013355138,0.00013387176,0.0000069245184,0.00036169973,0.00013421463,0.000086155604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016454626,0.000120318524,0.00005191221,0.00038655993,0.0030194703,0.00011946682,0.0002666725,0.0002066781,0.000025194007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022847143,0.00017507655,0.00044036124,0.000019682999,0.0000096161175,0.000002045866,0.00001883471,0.000011865028,0.99435425,0.00044634822,0.000022015927,0.004271417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007960954,0.0008541277,0.00003903292,0.00007726262,0.000016385495,0.000014263517,0.000011189703,0.0003318545,0.9968114,0.0007335346,0.00016449945,0.00015035634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015502796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013507333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041210605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015755383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014441002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2546596928","doi":"10.1016/j.jct.2016.11.007","title":"Ionization of boric acid in water from 298 K to 623 K by AC conductivity and Raman spectroscopy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Boric acid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Aqueous solution; Raman spectroscopy; Boron; Conductivity; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007536434405138279,"score_gpt":0.21376322351093863,"score_spread":0.20622678910580033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2546596928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98161197,0.00016492057,0.016651792,0.0012035932,0.000061503626,0.00007112191,0.00002689136,0.000011495051,0.0001967086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930984,0.000066672095,0.00037904366,0.000061652245,0.00012583865,0.0000016353301,0.0000044670232,0.000020061609,0.00003076659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990154,0.0000432688,0.00039876014,0.00011517616,0.0002056014,0.00022182605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928224,0.00024348301,0.00010435965,0.00018390942,0.00007671762,0.000109295135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018376858,0.0001402149,0.00029773515,0.000028886809,0.000020411715,0.000007204643,0.0002910959,0.00009884099,0.00006727413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016709314,0.000066475346,0.00006795685,0.00011676403,0.0001539141,0.00010605559,0.0001261816,0.00028802015,0.000005352026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019806715,0.00009148572,0.000047348156,0.000010222471,0.000029933693,5.509963e-7,0.00027665927,0.00008338407,0.9981389,0.00017082282,0.00009337088,0.0008592486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004705659,0.00004395532,0.000029649676,0.000090367444,0.000028082817,0.000006295502,0.000017656674,0.0038030285,0.9838056,0.011517489,0.00007231447,0.000114995375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030984673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011809116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01769789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014223947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011881493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2710786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2546688001","doi":"10.1080/10942912.2016.1240180","title":"Albacore tuna (<i>Thunnus alalunga</i>) spleen trypsin partitioning in an aqueous two-phase system and its hydrolytic pattern on Pacific white shrimp (<i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i>) shells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Food Properties","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Thailand Graduate Institute of Science and Technology; Thaksin University; National Research Council of Thailand; Thailand Research Fund","keywords":"Albacore; Litopenaeus; Tuna; Chemistry; Shrimp; Chromatography; Trypsin; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.024835644089814993,"score_gpt":0.25970555993872185,"score_spread":0.23486991584890687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2546688001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941738,0.0010511823,0.00088395167,0.0016334811,0.0006494917,0.00019158896,0.00008369497,0.00007131655,0.0012614931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985887,0.00006530519,0.00007466564,0.00017742415,0.00075459515,0.000023289915,0.0000060995153,0.00004810528,0.00026184527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976202,0.00010666452,0.0008903481,0.00034203212,0.00064276316,0.00039796636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872315,0.00013729131,0.00028382926,0.00021799182,0.00037654676,0.00026118875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024282896,0.00031720713,0.00043827092,0.00018795244,0.000079845995,0.0001269623,0.0005810035,0.00011094056,0.00008069518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018389453,0.00020213565,0.00016011836,0.00010922779,0.00011667536,0.00064165064,0.00013907588,0.00045492974,0.000044386306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016911627,0.0011218305,0.0009060158,0.00019545782,0.00044269252,0.0002934695,0.0019792987,0.0047844853,0.9349431,0.0016034865,0.00033720653,0.051701803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0144476965,0.0043141106,0.0002953104,0.008682605,0.00018571217,0.0012790549,0.00093263964,0.15419793,0.81004,0.0017229588,0.0022809634,0.0016209995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025851998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014831585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14941344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003730452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060720635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82428527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2568122949","doi":"10.1007/s10953-005-8515-x","title":"Solubility of Litharge (α-PbO) in Alkaline Media at Elevated Temperatures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"UT-Battelle; Battelle","keywords":"Chemistry; Solubility; Alkalinity; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Lead oxide; Sodium hydroxide; Reagent; Ammonia; Hydroxide; Autoclave; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013096241250992619,"score_gpt":0.2360535278799145,"score_spread":0.22295728662892186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2568122949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711704,0.0008207289,0.00024985694,0.0005697984,0.00009503643,0.000040482297,0.000031214364,0.000025107462,0.0010507152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979476,0.000071141956,0.00084210664,0.00004097071,0.0006028555,0.000002178414,0.000018381486,0.0000145912,0.00046017166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983963,0.000019869161,0.00083232357,0.0001500297,0.00033017993,0.00027132424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989877,0.00016244399,0.00028065758,0.00019848609,0.00021641153,0.00015432159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026423734,0.00015890661,0.00036826165,0.000033029002,0.000039190792,0.0000062648987,0.00025124053,0.00017335519,0.00077861606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006588879,0.00013319668,0.00020615457,0.00022109236,0.00014190213,0.00012663973,0.00010061312,0.00060014374,0.000013310386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013451918,0.00030594392,0.0002856011,0.00012564585,0.00002876686,0.000003926494,0.00013489861,0.0012745335,0.9956427,0.000026361944,0.0018527949,0.00018426217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007468939,0.000014506125,0.000166596,0.00015225775,0.000020379648,0.000049054215,0.000019895115,0.009160357,0.9856846,0.00024654236,0.0035933089,0.00014561544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016885224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055423416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009958152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041484257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058838585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2572800036","doi":"10.1039/c6gc03060b","title":"Effective separation of aromatic and aliphatic amino acid mixtures using ionic-liquid-based aqueous biphasic systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IONICS Mass Spectrometry (Canada)","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; European Research Council","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Amino acid; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Hydrolysate; Aromatic amino acids; Chromatography; Hydrolysis; Catalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.017719340124167284,"score_gpt":0.26904485034506437,"score_spread":0.2513255102208971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2572800036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99484897,0.0008490679,0.0024712984,0.000054356293,0.000073604104,0.00021002989,0.000027634698,0.00007074206,0.0013942888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992754,0.00000407132,0.0002413585,0.000013745411,0.00019767677,0.000038252634,0.00002126542,0.000024370062,0.00018389522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897486,0.000019158877,0.00029744918,0.00027153082,0.00019609254,0.00024088028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895495,0.00012679424,0.00022165585,0.00052954454,0.000051614574,0.00011541626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075720425,0.0002129452,0.00033938978,0.000014514035,0.00022342642,0.00005128001,0.00027131333,0.00016684484,0.000021548756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021825267,0.0001892992,0.00009772754,0.000048551632,0.00027203496,0.000099040066,0.000108057575,0.00019785271,0.0000049918294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049734765,0.000044826793,0.000077159064,0.001135207,0.000057322195,0.000004999736,0.000064069136,0.0015859696,0.99647933,0.000022236067,0.000022108417,0.00045703974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038462755,0.000026077856,0.00002590675,0.00031957365,0.000069744885,0.000018203324,0.000011227632,0.20979965,0.78897804,0.00015764148,0.000022981494,0.00018634452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038254337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016855349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20821369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001029058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031931217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77193975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611088855","doi":"10.1039/c7an00255f","title":"Microscopic evaluation of aqueous two-phase system emulsion characteristics enables rapid determination of critical polymer concentrations for solution micropatterning","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Micropatterning; Aqueous solution; Emulsion; Polymer; Chemistry; Aqueous two-phase system; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04842748083015367,"score_gpt":0.35004743037433217,"score_spread":0.3016199495441785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611088855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81443447,0.0005213289,0.18345566,0.00032651622,0.00022900263,0.00038351817,0.00022133019,0.00003388921,0.00039428263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991645,0.0000051912907,0.00043931484,0.000011656179,0.00018951324,0.000044578614,0.00007594154,0.000013886064,0.00005540242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988722,0.00007460285,0.00044650346,0.00016418025,0.00025081375,0.00019164981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851567,0.00024764985,0.00030376547,0.00044349022,0.00044422448,0.00004519408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034542606,0.00011855823,0.00026126276,0.000030927207,0.0003978523,0.000034556142,0.0002810128,0.00006363517,0.000040150146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005752905,0.00009013792,0.00013981745,0.000047763293,0.0002937534,0.00011003226,0.00006834289,0.00010499183,0.000003662842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004023392,0.00012349481,0.000039475053,0.00025905095,0.000027958684,2.1118757e-7,0.00017819423,0.000048364378,0.9876944,0.0012158474,0.000020887075,0.01035187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005818587,0.000035406767,0.000037289807,0.00014818131,0.00032862683,0.0000021373971,0.000049755494,0.38668665,0.61191994,0.00011507297,0.000023095448,0.00007199943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017259615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010504839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38663828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010808573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000308603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36757177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626754045","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.7b01015","title":"Ion-Pair Formation Constants of Lithium Borate and Lithium Hydroxide under Pressurized Water Nuclear Reactor Coolant Conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Electric Power Research Institute","keywords":"Lithium hydroxide; Lithium (medication); Boron; Hydroxide; Chemistry; Ion; Coolant; Lithium borate; Conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Ion exchange; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.08597612398586688,"score_gpt":0.31155684405846845,"score_spread":0.22558072007260158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626754045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934631,0.00006330241,0.000045838286,0.00069426274,0.00016179854,0.00027115305,0.00020274187,0.00015878002,0.0049389983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981933,0.00002200337,0.000025802236,0.00000584279,0.00050798705,0.00003339945,0.00007554569,0.000044395063,0.0010916837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981154,0.00003316363,0.00043943545,0.00032334516,0.0004730359,0.0006156047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844116,0.00028205593,0.0000905993,0.0006437263,0.0002626971,0.00027977003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043741372,0.00022953517,0.00035340173,0.00004984972,0.00033200777,0.00014927589,0.0004939053,0.00038610728,0.00023115326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011236998,0.00019145645,0.00009035418,0.00010361369,0.0004351441,0.00033630533,0.0004402332,0.001243191,0.000025981446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009761497,0.00007426869,0.000017061684,0.00023386732,0.00006543906,0.000006227646,0.00012040567,0.0006877111,0.99694467,0.0003739016,0.001332653,0.000046205765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010375275,0.000025350128,0.000019351308,0.00030343898,0.000022150249,0.0000136186345,0.00004728033,0.023806337,0.96560943,0.00023284083,0.008644337,0.00023831945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013742078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.850711e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031335194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014134805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005222057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78073674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2639930655","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.06.036","title":"Redox potential measurements in the H2SO4-FeSO4-Fe2(SO4)3-H2O system at high temperature using an Ir electrode","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Nernst equation; Reference electrode; Electrode; Standard electrode potential; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Aqueous solution; Redox; Electrode potential; Electrochemistry; Standard hydrogen electrode; Atmospheric temperature range; Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.025889445377506832,"score_gpt":0.26140446837909437,"score_spread":0.23551502300158753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2639930655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564713,0.00034808833,0.00022770517,0.00070128025,0.00012785727,0.0001013026,0.000009139242,0.000033943394,0.002803577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769604,0.0000128815445,0.00027316491,0.00008896636,0.0015293426,0.0000042361958,0.00001031166,0.000040894072,0.0003441469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703246,0.000080181446,0.0008239463,0.00035666235,0.00094959146,0.0007571722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980559,0.000084993626,0.00044701106,0.0008214268,0.00027969657,0.00031097748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000604158,0.00035388573,0.00061005855,0.000040637708,0.00049039646,0.0002022824,0.0014411686,0.00032715654,0.00010647741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053081714,0.0002417541,0.00038772632,0.00017862623,0.00020073322,0.00028838657,0.00015929845,0.0017084847,0.000007816148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023867878,0.00028784512,0.00010748955,0.00012626726,0.00016450702,0.00008063328,0.00003335919,0.0017354144,0.9965963,0.00018246568,0.00039703227,0.000050009447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011578649,0.00011794448,0.00016130363,0.00025292306,0.0003832878,0.00094154937,0.000060289643,0.029050888,0.9666686,0.0005864545,0.00019682098,0.00042207105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005924212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000618704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029927697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095081783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014384909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98584455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2652793149","doi":"10.1149/2.1601704jes","title":"On the Correlation between Free Volume, Phase Diagram and Ionic Conductivity of Aqueous and Non-Aqueous Lithium Battery Electrolyte Solutions over a Wide Concentration Range","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Conductivity; Thermodynamics; Molar conductivity; Isothermal process; Ionic conductivity; Eutectic system; Ionic bonding; Volume (thermodynamics); Molar volume; Phase diagram; Ion; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Alloy","score_opus":0.013799701870984414,"score_gpt":0.2378236149772271,"score_spread":0.22402391310624267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2652793149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97528464,0.0006652433,0.018166816,0.0053529046,0.00010357564,0.00021417589,0.000020796195,0.000015797434,0.00017602726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889946,0.00016698951,0.00017321848,0.000242309,0.0003505869,0.000007551708,0.0000033960443,0.00001773802,0.00013876798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863756,0.000059264697,0.00042512853,0.00018714534,0.00033445616,0.00035644686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980375,0.00075248815,0.0005164793,0.00043769422,0.000130268,0.00012556562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032450128,0.00019808441,0.0003584301,0.000009206305,0.0005675093,0.0000662596,0.00042731056,0.000192465,0.000020449224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013373735,0.00011089077,0.0003376234,0.000085470136,0.0005836966,0.00019399615,0.00020996958,0.0011494708,9.473108e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012914331,0.00018472828,0.001245613,0.000038860788,0.00020112838,6.2054306e-7,0.00025268548,0.00001937008,0.9925254,0.00042011187,0.0037799352,0.0012024336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004391521,0.0006148216,0.005729241,0.0003426532,0.00061148405,0.000082168015,0.000038920498,0.100200154,0.8551371,0.031606495,0.0007240283,0.0005213773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028795643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002099327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13738823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017986272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006557201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49939427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737735492","doi":"","title":"Diffusive Loss of Non-Aqueous Phase Organic Solvents from a Disk Source","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Aqueous two-phase system; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0065399986322373935,"score_gpt":0.19811794032167251,"score_spread":0.19157794168943512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737735492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6177471,0.00034465198,0.011719637,0.000027589904,0.00048165943,0.00043153254,0.0006346459,0.00024395702,0.36836916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5642911,0.000019892354,0.00015166399,0.000017826884,0.00021598842,0.0000018606735,0.0014642747,0.0000807986,0.4337566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832034,0.000029017408,0.0003682594,0.000550499,0.00031598395,0.00041591268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989349,0.000108333625,0.00026649403,0.0003962798,0.00012009047,0.00017388976],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000015439884,0.00046579097,0.0006243174,0.00008130658,0.000110969144,0.000021654283,0.0006325017,0.00046314255,0.03634967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026631464,0.0004880972,0.00037071214,0.0004489207,0.00011725795,0.000108390916,0.0001827444,0.00063985714,0.00012879857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009567407,0.0015560611,0.00010057459,0.00066304643,0.0006085341,0.00013609852,0.0013996141,0.00060864,0.8559134,0.00022795226,0.0020674262,0.1357619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010662304,0.00038467947,0.00015261689,0.0020941552,0.001958841,0.000006662801,0.0030378802,0.03245019,0.67932546,0.0011951694,0.2656089,0.0031230922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013852066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000329994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2635415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002618428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006421067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W275407664","doi":"10.1016/s0378-3812(03)00348-0","title":"Erratum to “The activity of ions: analysis of the theory and data for aqueous solutions of MgBr2, CaBr2 and BaBr2 at 298.2 K”","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Fluid Phase Equilibria","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ion; Aqueous solution; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.042137033642865765,"score_gpt":0.30419204114659826,"score_spread":0.2620550075037325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W275407664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6470817,0.08521432,0.057289466,0.0056607174,0.022952659,0.009090359,0.12993824,0.00037872093,0.04239385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9303014,0.00046560942,0.00052150205,0.00017182302,0.0007234824,0.00015569589,0.0019124406,0.000131122,0.0656169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978238,0.00019018282,0.0006386753,0.0006080906,0.0003300057,0.00040926778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964603,0.0009094119,0.00030683112,0.002005979,0.00015922403,0.00015822651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005640925,0.00036512574,0.0009945572,0.000119926015,0.0001999326,0.000015285366,0.0009844434,0.00034489925,0.000101716374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018005535,0.00023787485,0.00038503035,0.0008120765,0.0006542313,0.00009338157,0.001593042,0.00052236405,0.0000012349539],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003027531,0.0003490395,0.000004612676,0.0005047939,0.001491889,3.1717977e-7,0.00025445505,0.00012288672,0.513983,0.0033194905,0.47891486,0.00075192226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002520994,0.00047367465,0.00006231746,0.000997812,0.012882435,0.000017762064,0.00010921972,0.4586569,0.099132285,0.011477666,0.4122542,0.0014147194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015043047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007241032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45853403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008169606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013843882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9700255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761543466","doi":"10.1002/anie.201705704","title":"A Triple Salting‐Out Effect is Required for the Formation of Ionic‐Liquid‐Based Aqueous Multiphase Systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Ionic liquid; Salting out; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03363090247505986,"score_gpt":0.29470195413940614,"score_spread":0.2610710516643463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761543466","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08955772,0.001098935,0.8723101,0.008846144,0.009791149,0.0027196896,0.0022080773,0.00044788411,0.0130202705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968225,0.000021177992,0.00020335721,0.00012035571,0.0015282934,0.00033293295,0.00036300215,0.00002346528,0.00058491755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988494,0.000013231683,0.0003859205,0.0002113612,0.00033334058,0.00020673819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835813,0.0005385485,0.00034222024,0.00040554974,0.00029315127,0.000062398285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022077031,0.00017002726,0.00021377415,0.000034235465,0.0003267213,0.00008486279,0.00050702813,0.00012386369,0.00006430993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011769254,0.00012404221,0.00023859482,0.00003424871,0.00014422326,0.00032363637,0.00007913122,0.0001685648,0.000016548094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070487376,0.0001347576,0.000006514627,0.00029423568,0.00010390154,0.0000013920795,0.000232054,0.0013554328,0.98120683,0.0005743549,0.014175124,0.0012105283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011903414,0.0000810546,0.0000023414798,0.00016504168,0.00004615956,0.0000032205837,0.000016276861,0.2348098,0.75627595,0.00016011369,0.0071330736,0.000116609925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013638186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051308643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90726477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018080616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024862798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50582945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765320496","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9614(03)00013-2","title":"The volumetric and thermochemical properties of ()(), ()(), ()(), and ()() at T=(288.15,298.15,313.15,328.15)K and p=0.1MPa","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Dilution; Perchlorate; Perchloric acid; Pitzer equations; Heat capacity; Apparent molar property; Molar; Ion; Molar concentration; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Activity coefficient; Inorganic chemistry; Partial molar property; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013489606573244483,"score_gpt":0.20496438389344898,"score_spread":0.1914747773202045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765320496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98058844,0.016216125,0.00037124788,0.00063979527,0.00011582195,0.00023339724,0.000013161921,0.00003729627,0.0017847314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970235,0.0019358245,0.0002955244,0.00011748024,0.00018708067,0.000007954599,0.0000022842078,0.00007002378,0.00036028505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973086,0.0001764688,0.0009943387,0.00031611882,0.0005932454,0.0006111901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99726677,0.0011781096,0.00045213717,0.0005055831,0.0002454668,0.00035194738],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076190266,0.0004655563,0.0007298757,0.000070544935,0.0003207306,0.00006444889,0.0006209076,0.00028639418,0.000053799467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011530671,0.00025330577,0.00022502492,0.00038110436,0.0017600748,0.0001677016,0.00048735173,0.0011135772,0.0000045745046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047480923,0.0001292853,0.00014702781,0.0001422958,0.00021657377,0.0000029928644,0.00052701775,0.000089687055,0.9929488,0.0017368076,0.0002630146,0.0033216903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024285675,0.00028061983,0.0001792815,0.00047211218,0.0005905714,0.0010769761,0.0004589165,0.07903816,0.8922661,0.018989991,0.0032688791,0.0009498041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019072282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023862242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100682676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016452119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058877045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765572629","doi":"10.5539/ijc.v9n4p110","title":"Determination of Distribution Equilibrium-Potential Differences Based on Extraction with Several Crown Ethers by Nitrobenzene, 1,2-Dichloroethane and Dichloromethane","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chiba University","keywords":"Picrate; Chemistry; Nitrobenzene; Dichloromethane; 1,2-Dichloroethane; Equilibrium constant; Extraction (chemistry); Stability constants of complexes; Thenoyltrifluoroacetone; 18-Crown-6; Dichloroethane; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Solvent; Ion; Organic chemistry; Solvent extraction","score_opus":0.009460552835324642,"score_gpt":0.25102049491560324,"score_spread":0.2415599420802786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765572629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97449976,0.000051145926,0.023884783,0.0006581962,0.00016791119,0.000033922184,0.00008195976,0.000012184068,0.00061012374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990144,0.000011519085,0.00042990892,0.000020251693,0.00027203152,0.0000026398184,0.000048967613,0.000011611501,0.00018868998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887013,0.000012381415,0.00032448058,0.00013831387,0.0005260422,0.00012864052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988115,0.00011612527,0.0005133356,0.0001495359,0.00030944354,0.0001000557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001016562,0.00013985804,0.0002044308,0.000021369677,0.000058331185,0.0000645309,0.00037937565,0.00010276658,0.00009064461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029807462,0.000108398126,0.0000923318,0.000025106909,0.00020735114,0.00024388882,0.000052574946,0.00031640238,6.3067023e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089429045,0.00020470993,0.00034648957,0.00005160169,0.0000704434,0.000012296371,0.000021524233,0.0020044444,0.9927066,0.000015750937,0.00011590377,0.003555973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012184916,0.0001137017,0.00060905924,0.0002575988,0.000046843674,0.000059431848,0.000012602369,0.08575682,0.9113514,0.00025862787,0.0001704542,0.00014497722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024548335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0167444e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08375238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010168391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003595412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44203472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771190528","doi":"10.1021/acs.jced.7b00790","title":"Solubility of NaHCO<sub>3</sub> and NH<sub>4</sub>HCO<sub>3</sub> in the Relevant Media and Prediction of High-Pressure Phase Equilibria for the NH<sub>3</sub>–CO<sub>2</sub>–NaCl–H<sub>2</sub>O System","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Carbonation; Solvent; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.027243187761935368,"score_gpt":0.2525800905676601,"score_spread":0.22533690280572474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771190528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824071,0.0036789589,0.0070454334,0.00081300415,0.0012140629,0.0013881925,0.0031588995,0.00025727737,0.0000370587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99421245,0.0021062111,0.00038584007,0.00007174225,0.0022285536,0.00015444317,0.00054917944,0.0002898001,0.0000017750318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9905106,0.00025176405,0.0035505106,0.0017031833,0.002024053,0.001959933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98961854,0.0031778468,0.0018437152,0.003649264,0.00071971543,0.0009909484],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029123777,0.0015545527,0.0026112555,0.0003623853,0.0005264477,0.00035473736,0.0036527738,0.0011774267,0.0000051592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054468377,0.0012098877,0.00084169925,0.00070717325,0.0012703724,0.0016536117,0.002030382,0.003553844,0.000012653296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001070276,0.0008163578,0.000060410213,0.0026943816,0.00086206174,0.000047381724,0.0004688051,0.0024831402,0.9779985,0.00027806964,0.003165897,0.010054741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004259116,0.00031712084,0.0003177024,0.001996213,0.0011380573,0.0003053811,0.000113930764,0.112071335,0.8774227,0.00067844236,0.00034172233,0.0010382691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043769716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017925793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1095882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005344951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003100303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773412602","doi":"10.3749/canmin.1700026","title":"Experimental Determination of Solubilities of Sodium Polyborates In MgCl<sub>2</sub>Solutions: Solubility Constant of Di-Sodium Hexaborate Tetrahydrate, and Implications For the Diagenetic Formation of Ameghinite","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Mineralogist","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tetrahydrate; Solubility; Sodium; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Constant (computer programming); Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.037388059359820605,"score_gpt":0.2608816868618158,"score_spread":0.2234936275019952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773412602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948933,0.0010703322,0.0011948545,0.0011065218,0.000057440695,0.0005208323,0.0007754698,0.000007459871,0.00037376117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996102,0.00005524412,0.00013952095,0.00001696443,0.000023243101,0.00009936426,0.000032632306,0.000010025561,0.000012807326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900264,0.00003657146,0.00050275546,0.00013637143,0.00008627249,0.00023536853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849796,0.00042480484,0.0002970035,0.00049303606,0.00021537275,0.00007182757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023668274,0.00012486169,0.00025575844,0.00005690622,0.00027178455,0.000019458097,0.00032802232,0.000074268704,0.0000035839937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005133109,0.000087998094,0.00007657973,0.00011226962,0.0015901215,0.00012718125,0.00007380171,0.0001150433,2.413371e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039450922,0.00006092006,0.00043392513,0.00015253024,0.000013321053,6.627083e-8,0.00066834665,0.00023598709,0.99088013,0.0065528154,0.000051894607,0.00091062114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003433066,0.00006609569,0.0047841626,0.000068427595,0.00003456264,0.0000015714445,0.00039152382,0.03180022,0.95833874,0.0040398617,0.000019281351,0.00011224978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02667899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05105535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032541387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010463457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014731282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9798024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776400677","doi":"10.1002/adhm.201701036","title":"Emerging Biotechnology Applications of Aqueous Two‐Phase Systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Phase (matter); Biotechnology; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Business; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07192886968433188,"score_gpt":0.4136963861352537,"score_spread":0.34176751645092185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776400677","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002437329,0.9936393,0.002018384,0.00010912548,0.0007292649,0.00155801,0.0013181624,0.0003321024,0.00027130832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0036636489,0.9927865,0.0005180225,0.000012476655,0.0005687091,0.0015232523,0.00049833185,0.000119195836,0.0003098379],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971094,0.000099753575,0.0014350557,0.0005951312,0.00019255163,0.00056807406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997028,0.00018423884,0.0010340691,0.0014405717,0.00014319761,0.00016991541],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016101492,0.0005046973,0.0026430795,0.00013559592,0.00028869355,0.00005030264,0.0008780804,0.0005995201,0.000054847325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000202321,0.00042398748,0.00030293746,0.00019774114,0.0003059035,0.00008385736,0.00032097122,0.0005036511,0.00011716152],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010675221,0.00008428474,7.738685e-9,0.04476622,0.00007973683,0.000003967915,0.000015198721,0.000020909367,0.015555587,0.01422144,0.000031211497,0.9252108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028859847,0.000049282862,1.7723703e-9,0.008680899,0.00016171149,0.000029474102,0.0000075958837,0.000042639927,0.008695653,0.0006643547,0.98097545,0.00040436978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047669536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051390066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9809442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002472217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017837792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2777645374","doi":"10.1007/s00128-017-2262-8","title":"Testing the Underlying Chemical Principles of the Biotic Ligand Model (BLM) to Marine Copper Systems: Measuring Copper Speciation Using Fluorescence Quenching","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Copper; Genetic algorithm; Environmental chemistry; Biotic Ligand Model; Quenching (fluorescence); Ecotoxicology; Fluorescence; Ligand (biochemistry); Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Organic chemistry; Physics; Biochemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.06882364086221783,"score_gpt":0.2453992677760812,"score_spread":0.17657562691386336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2777645374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636173,0.00006122026,0.00065902167,0.000652378,0.000079275305,0.00026945776,0.000011809363,0.000011409888,0.0018937176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987155,0.000006910147,0.0009560366,0.00006178991,0.000047261325,0.0000135118835,0.0000018142774,0.000012982512,0.00018416667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990984,0.000037884398,0.00031219164,0.00019526838,0.0001851193,0.00017114017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923503,0.00020133567,0.00021935116,0.000272529,0.000020210535,0.00005153552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017885941,0.00012519011,0.00019491262,0.000018325258,0.00031059273,0.000025371377,0.00028069416,0.00008740078,0.000024254414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004960665,0.000086709275,0.000049787574,0.000025634663,0.0003307857,0.00003275358,0.00048416725,0.00017993989,0.0000032153514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015545873,0.00006293386,0.0019729724,0.00005475534,0.00001642874,2.9507999e-7,0.00013952238,0.007544896,0.9867419,0.0015587591,0.000014234137,0.0018777533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007038643,0.00007650777,0.03184637,0.00032055163,0.00007958055,0.000021477712,0.0002179138,0.43634334,0.52944446,0.00016186145,0.0005067342,0.00027735904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013135657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043175082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45729747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015064883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012342179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35359016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780234937","doi":"10.1177/0306419017749581","title":"Chemical exergy of ideal and non-ideal gas mixtures and liquid solutions with applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Exergy efficiency; Process engineering; Ideal (ethics); Ideal gas; Thermodynamics; Ideal solution; Chemical thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.008796696238721221,"score_gpt":0.24592564087365898,"score_spread":0.23712894463493775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780234937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81314635,0.0009927914,0.1804937,0.0035803916,0.0008081065,0.00022736994,0.00002790286,0.000048310012,0.0006750912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99079484,0.00013284446,0.008377771,0.000035937574,0.00058543833,0.000021038455,0.0000067023616,0.000017834325,0.000027574783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904656,0.0000060546804,0.000368407,0.00014657372,0.00028214126,0.00015027267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989635,0.000115509654,0.00023989004,0.00018536848,0.00033132167,0.0001644331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121518744,0.0001327251,0.00021576726,0.00007547932,0.00007375597,0.000048100883,0.00038044696,0.00009121733,0.000013934867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031516585,0.00011054062,0.0000678891,0.00004074603,0.00010354945,0.00019263418,0.0001446994,0.000300603,0.0000011567157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016015366,0.00022703524,0.000022564094,0.00008933287,0.00014750937,0.0000020578918,0.00009595607,0.0008968362,0.95880085,0.031982396,0.00017541302,0.0073998724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001824191,0.00041145616,0.0005740719,0.0013747138,0.00024359723,0.0006956715,0.000116009585,0.066495575,0.9121296,0.007998712,0.00742491,0.0007115159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007350791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015490791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17764853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077732526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086960936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45077154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789585789","doi":"10.1149/2.0641803jes","title":"Connection between Phase Diagram, Structure and Ion Transport in Liquid, Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions of Lithium Chloride","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Conductivity; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Aqueous solution; Lithium chloride; Eutectic system; Arrhenius equation; Phase diagram; Lithium (medication); Ionic conductivity; Isothermal process; Ion; Arrhenius plot; Solubility; Phase (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Activation energy; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Alloy","score_opus":0.010576583241050473,"score_gpt":0.23585776841665002,"score_spread":0.22528118517559953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789585789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816693,0.00056467124,0.01658561,0.0008192808,0.00011402708,0.000110930894,0.000018195744,0.00002171962,0.0000962435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818414,0.00009598978,0.0005735343,0.00009468851,0.000992182,0.00000255308,0.0000069854655,0.000019289459,0.000030623007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984901,0.0000311698,0.000596482,0.00017491741,0.00029043696,0.00041688982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991129,0.00015546153,0.00025150197,0.00017263174,0.00017643766,0.00013105104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019565655,0.00018533871,0.00040269928,0.000025799563,0.00012090101,0.000006006132,0.0003008684,0.00023685406,0.000027666832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019229269,0.00012780285,0.0003858429,0.0004010062,0.00033984068,0.000104716986,0.00006404258,0.0010720973,5.6615335e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000314279,0.00013207855,0.00013240201,0.000040004656,0.00010005436,4.6232245e-7,0.00036942217,0.000006678976,0.9981343,0.00018502418,0.00013971377,0.00044556666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009998301,0.0004133694,0.0000703209,0.00008706107,0.00010840671,0.000047839687,0.000021870823,0.002149502,0.9917647,0.003600081,0.0005857473,0.00015126089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026186892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050868894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016514834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022498814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066415676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5211649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802203922","doi":"10.1063/1.5024212","title":"Chemical potentials of alkaline earth metal halide aqueous electrolytes and solubility of their hydrates by molecular simulation: Application to CaCl2, antarcticite, and sinjarite","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Halide; Alkaline earth metal; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Metal; Metal halides; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007785185399188795,"score_gpt":0.23249247775169635,"score_spread":0.22470729235250755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802203922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96444345,0.00047737695,0.03452112,0.0003031224,0.000016651735,0.00013551785,0.00003121823,0.000013743412,0.000057792236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987982,0.000019565345,0.0007966963,0.00012996602,0.00021664961,0.000002347005,0.000007934634,0.000021388683,0.0000072508187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866825,0.000055541477,0.0005993861,0.0001695123,0.00028163867,0.00022567087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998385,0.0005882197,0.0002877328,0.00024637353,0.00035789906,0.00013477732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002719404,0.00019776564,0.0004848109,0.000019311798,0.000039810828,0.00001055579,0.00024976904,0.0000950965,0.000009814327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002689062,0.00013522022,0.00012988085,0.0002199132,0.00052987575,0.00010519193,0.00015810937,0.00030749803,0.0000012040471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046383592,0.00018143324,0.000010671938,0.00006107505,0.00011436568,2.2347942e-7,0.00021423874,0.0009515509,0.99599546,0.0001853846,0.000040975283,0.0017807989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032814176,0.00013933104,0.000004989032,0.000046379242,0.00013152737,0.00001352609,0.000014518724,0.03812646,0.9529155,0.008008378,0.00013405342,0.00013719789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033892786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2599905e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04307995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028772163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021860042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5514121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805227116","doi":"10.1186/s40643-018-0204-x","title":"Purification and characterizations of a novel recombinant Bacillus velezensis endoglucanase by aqueous two-phase system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Industrial and production engineering; Recombinant DNA; Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Cellulase; Materials science; Chromatography; Microbiology; Biology; Biochemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Gene","score_opus":0.017206865465906367,"score_gpt":0.24374017853531157,"score_spread":0.22653331306940522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805227116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99254316,0.0010147014,0.005514001,0.00015431453,0.00005595114,0.0000956017,0.000095988136,0.00008850519,0.00043775816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985494,0.000032227643,0.0010580936,0.00003312965,0.000118538585,0.000010496463,0.000039044608,0.000017130464,0.00014193496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991461,0.000008225756,0.00027540734,0.000264128,0.00010702199,0.00019913615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994906,0.000035869565,0.0001170675,0.00013668404,0.00009517387,0.00012457072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005892345,0.00014673242,0.00020295853,0.000040385865,0.00021982071,0.000047348574,0.00008847222,0.000074853066,0.000009786207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051347364,0.000116405805,0.00003171749,0.00019145117,0.00033493267,0.0000757367,0.000065132335,0.00008781622,0.000002023608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031741227,0.00014486322,0.000040794443,0.00023150495,0.000015708672,4.4936598e-7,0.0003461933,0.0000012785695,0.9738308,0.00035562267,0.000037239104,0.024963778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017674379,0.0001877037,0.00005478085,0.000518829,0.00008739571,0.00005450365,0.00042558924,0.23376074,0.75416875,0.000040958766,0.008521018,0.0004122918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016831113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024463839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23375946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002959513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012589457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4746891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805902748","doi":"10.1002/aocs.12064","title":"Recovery and Recycling of Isopropyl Alcohol Used in Biodiesel Production From Yellow Mustard Oil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Azeotrope; Transesterification; Chemistry; Potassium carbonate; Sodium carbonate; Isopropyl alcohol; Biodiesel production; Isoamyl alcohol; Distillation; Extraction (chemistry); Biodiesel; Solvent; Alcohol; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Sodium; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0173995817460269,"score_gpt":0.24399768924542634,"score_spread":0.22659810749939943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805902748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977519,0.0003040017,0.000035829275,0.0010960669,0.00019541368,0.000015781954,0.000009231567,0.000014330012,0.0005774485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99554,0.00046416582,0.0025086573,0.00014682663,0.0007396813,0.0000021935068,0.0000013750918,0.000018979657,0.00057807163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883217,0.000028782168,0.0004749678,0.00019078393,0.00026386318,0.00020943447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883145,0.00015216824,0.0005151721,0.00026050623,0.00016259332,0.00007811634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021638484,0.0001480383,0.00039290302,0.00001532856,0.00006795326,0.000011923298,0.0002795992,0.000070801376,0.000018481514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005075177,0.00010290973,0.0003096481,0.00031947478,0.00081170397,0.00009435873,0.00013731433,0.000527413,0.0000015964741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010161871,0.000094160736,0.0006494165,0.00006646039,0.00010169792,4.826059e-7,0.0014312005,0.0001402456,0.9844526,0.0000013225556,0.0011365012,0.0118243145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000433401,0.000059524562,0.00020488135,0.00038278307,0.00006105919,0.000012634973,0.0007751378,0.0019479529,0.99451905,0.00030554296,0.00111846,0.00017955307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022384517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058301116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011644761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018909451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004887335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4196537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806812339","doi":"10.2118/190726-ms","title":"Rigorous Carbonate and Sulphide Scale Predictions: What Really Matters?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Energi Simulation","keywords":"Workflow; Carbonate; Software; Scale (ratio); Computer science; Scaling; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics; Database; Physics","score_opus":0.008822037814336096,"score_gpt":0.21414632941714845,"score_spread":0.20532429160281235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806812339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70475006,0.0021882043,0.024683949,0.026439818,0.0018171197,0.0007112656,0.0000570961,0.0025962384,0.23675627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99156946,0.00013515657,0.0010880415,0.001664207,0.00051416986,0.000020637755,0.000008931213,0.000023264109,0.004976113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991956,0.0000090987905,0.00017182437,0.00024136117,0.00012332639,0.00025878887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949825,0.00006204975,0.000019070183,0.00022153257,0.00005575664,0.00014332477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003994267,0.00012787456,0.00013262384,0.000021549757,0.000115501294,0.00006239797,0.000117131465,0.00007729278,0.00036466794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002851726,0.00010199958,0.00004495963,0.00010428271,0.00027304702,0.00024642178,0.00012703148,0.00016269706,0.00014955664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013291028,0.0003395631,0.00020729202,0.0001787465,0.00017394246,0.000008622483,0.0016331524,0.00033335108,0.9026292,0.011090806,0.06819325,0.015079143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016416593,0.0003622054,0.00054620026,0.00050653,0.00016193009,0.00013695474,0.00072081276,0.45282075,0.39104876,0.028137965,0.12245824,0.0014580089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025758732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035138422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51158047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000448078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007809957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41594225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894782645","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801494-3.00017-8","title":"Modeling Short-Range Ordering With Two Sublattices","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Binary number; Range (aeronautics); Cationic polymerization; Coupling (piping); Polynomial; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Arithmetic","score_opus":0.028283697527238087,"score_gpt":0.24120294049879604,"score_spread":0.21291924297155795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894782645","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017795761,0.00073884643,0.00086224766,0.000027830902,0.00015704145,0.0002845079,0.000027941443,0.00034755876,0.99577445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11855415,0.000032394797,0.0012693303,0.00012237756,0.0015042182,0.000046575213,0.000034069035,0.00023136058,0.87820554],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980341,0.000007320583,0.00044584365,0.00060929277,0.000400011,0.0005033973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886584,0.000048903446,0.0000639562,0.000643036,0.00015465832,0.00022359382],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075316784,0.00058820937,0.0006006453,0.000060357317,0.00015558595,0.000054548706,0.0004300311,0.00029368716,0.00077425747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018160477,0.00046217104,0.00023778742,0.00002060653,0.00026036188,0.00006637924,0.00025188905,0.0008944467,0.00033087228],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021114975,0.00006625425,0.0000040670793,0.0010019796,0.00093428453,0.00007629535,0.0010320445,0.008019713,0.014280063,0.015946275,0.00019443259,0.9582334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000661368,0.0001546174,1.0826899e-7,0.002715535,0.00056021824,0.000047689486,0.000016495082,0.24342148,0.0032582898,0.020958807,0.72589785,0.0023075696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043709183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038534738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9559259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014100023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004691667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899611134","doi":"10.6000/1929-5030.2018.07.04","title":"Ionic Liquids as Efficient Extractants for Quercetin from Red Onion (Allium cepa L.)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Solution Chemistry and Modeling","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Allium; Quercetin; Chemistry; Ionic bonding; Botany; Organic chemistry; Ion; Biology","score_opus":0.022558508236534037,"score_gpt":0.25988976669861497,"score_spread":0.23733125846208092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899611134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80226547,0.00022337592,0.19276334,0.0003258731,0.00014686637,0.000091786154,0.000015800559,0.000040723397,0.0041267616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99356097,0.000051559462,0.0046232087,0.000075631375,0.0015317814,0.000009465921,0.000016252918,0.00002219875,0.00010891463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987475,0.0000057040643,0.0005163882,0.00022821249,0.00021749415,0.0002846479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991488,0.00009121807,0.00017240875,0.00014597917,0.00021290824,0.00022871507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019552746,0.00017383524,0.0002654149,0.000014945276,0.00017488655,0.000027194748,0.00016288235,0.00019281989,0.00009797931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016355829,0.00015399685,0.00013763245,0.000069602924,0.00009764705,0.0000535883,0.00006668295,0.00036582802,0.000006552522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052742165,0.00009685253,3.302164e-7,0.000051145103,0.000038963153,6.365918e-7,0.00019637524,0.036336206,0.96137756,0.0003001236,0.00019457506,0.0008798146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000541962,0.000034017623,2.7701762e-7,0.00009732546,0.000042307933,0.000009870539,0.0000660626,0.5828122,0.41263986,0.0028640872,0.00075350265,0.00013855066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016509584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0359998e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5487377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013254583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006969008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62798095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914757532","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b09285","title":"Comparison of the Osmotic Virial Equation with the Margules Activity Model for Solid–Liquid Equilibrium","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Virial coefficient; Thermodynamics; Activity coefficient; Osmotic coefficient; Chemistry; Sulfolane; Virial theorem; Aqueous solution; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03051440960446578,"score_gpt":0.27995039809218786,"score_spread":0.24943598848772208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914757532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837812,0.000030939373,0.014278237,0.0011473995,0.000046659923,0.00017595486,0.000015157617,0.000010985303,0.00051345833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898225,7.717555e-7,0.000047007416,0.00003271966,0.0005427147,0.000005084502,0.0000015001776,0.00001955834,0.00036839355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989928,0.000035338948,0.00027006285,0.00009929041,0.00038980227,0.00021273315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841934,0.00066907005,0.00034731984,0.00035279256,0.00015678126,0.00005469349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017461425,0.00015735107,0.00034011193,0.000004397279,0.00008268148,0.000012298668,0.00064067513,0.000059551177,0.000017700626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012556337,0.00006537618,0.00028161725,0.00010851825,0.00023505095,0.0000869838,0.0001394415,0.0005498726,0.0000030826488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006717635,0.00019049506,0.0000041188346,0.00009760584,0.000058376616,2.9602203e-8,0.00035780595,0.20554821,0.7926435,0.0001340763,0.0002158364,0.00007817286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026085202,0.000069606634,0.00000398752,0.00004348519,0.00008261969,0.0000019318443,0.00003394069,0.46830115,0.53056437,0.0005509041,0.000030029643,0.000057115154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003839628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8470475e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26275295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068201865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063873245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26659632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2932888350","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23497","title":"Ionic liquid‐mediated aqueous two‐phase system to enhance the partitioning of lignin","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Partition coefficient; Lignin; Aqueous solution; Extraction (chemistry); Aqueous two-phase system; Alkyl; Titration; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0065699149003749825,"score_gpt":0.2153828061492473,"score_spread":0.2088128912488723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2932888350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962284,0.0005812624,0.0008770272,0.0009873654,0.0003550483,0.0001796176,0.000019745208,0.000039871757,0.00073165755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923325,0.0000014171399,0.00017773086,0.000110274705,0.00035633697,0.00001004086,0.000003612597,0.000034033113,0.00007332746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985308,0.000022322576,0.0005820909,0.00013805133,0.00027360325,0.00045315086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847275,0.0003924724,0.00014264905,0.00033163125,0.00017278534,0.00048771352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029536962,0.00018871087,0.00034613578,0.00007117314,0.000076736396,0.00003189102,0.00064230466,0.00008888544,0.00006195956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048811,0.00012059592,0.00019185903,0.00038322882,0.000091595386,0.000073915064,0.000052823587,0.0006945883,0.00006685371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004002479,0.000016459127,0.0000037063842,0.00008774773,0.00006442542,0.000008693162,0.00032350136,0.085709356,0.9113087,0.001805259,0.00046445528,0.00016765436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036035373,0.000099646095,9.916587e-7,0.0005099252,0.000042550706,0.00008575396,0.000038609393,0.08179637,0.91516054,0.0000400535,0.0016707395,0.00019445889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008784227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004532745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039129863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037467503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020507279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49177587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W294349583","doi":"10.1023/a:1005296425604","title":"Diffusion and Ion Association in Concentrated Solutions of Aqueous Lithium, Sodium, and Potassium Sulfates","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Diffusion; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Strong electrolyte; Thermodynamics; Osmotic coefficient; Taylor dispersion; Viscosity; Activity coefficient; Ion; Ionic bonding; Ion-association; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011492771429398094,"score_gpt":0.21516773899049108,"score_spread":0.203674967561093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W294349583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99490285,0.0022435626,0.00073127524,0.0008600111,0.0000876151,0.000050474566,0.000011545917,0.000019810597,0.0010928531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825656,0.0009857425,0.00016486067,0.000020899533,0.0001877739,0.0000019097936,0.000008076091,0.000010327641,0.00036386956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878144,0.000026985012,0.00055574294,0.00013452691,0.00023556084,0.00026575534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906963,0.00017293725,0.00034532155,0.00008480595,0.00019571489,0.00013157322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024606555,0.0001326742,0.0002893132,0.000036294165,0.000072323994,0.000016832648,0.00008923806,0.00020509186,0.00005051788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045501886,0.000119101045,0.00007490024,0.00018965773,0.00011602886,0.00014594555,0.00007468376,0.0004440759,0.0000010574818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008283897,0.00016620324,0.0032199223,0.00009851206,0.000027207114,0.000005457732,0.00014307944,0.00012779604,0.9948466,0.000056360917,0.00029938,0.00092666043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003178909,0.00010773346,0.004421473,0.00069670123,0.00012744534,0.00031531844,0.00030025557,0.054358967,0.9308053,0.0024290376,0.002801997,0.00045685947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005129661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032371256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06404128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028926192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004316054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48567995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948346809","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b03062","title":"Triborate Formation Constants and Polyborate Speciation under Hydrothermal Conditions by Raman Spectroscopy using a Titanium/Sapphire Flow Cell","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Electric Power Research Institute","keywords":"Boric acid; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Boron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Raman spectroscopy; Equilibrium constant; Titanium; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007894676751347493,"score_gpt":0.2229631840210334,"score_spread":0.2150685072696859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948346809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917301,0.00015901054,0.004486504,0.00021863879,0.00004150293,0.00010622098,0.00007870772,0.000023224662,0.0031561013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913883,0.000018670566,0.00013775614,0.000058273683,0.000389272,0.0000011879354,0.00001930379,0.000020976668,0.0002157563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990576,0.000032695716,0.0003137597,0.000109611006,0.0002531643,0.000233151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992246,0.00015002074,0.00024539366,0.0001592851,0.000100430516,0.00012027835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101819176,0.00017418021,0.00026458886,0.000012451898,0.00010605247,0.00003506428,0.00018067461,0.0000719283,0.00016324408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023365432,0.00012247261,0.000104028775,0.00015580896,0.0001297281,0.000254262,0.00004913619,0.00045904145,0.000026140275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075240736,0.00011921779,0.0000048162815,0.00006798131,0.000031275176,7.498923e-7,0.00013613823,0.006885457,0.9921313,0.00013211396,0.00038951455,0.000026191996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056937285,0.00004026873,0.000004920761,0.000058248133,0.00006816423,0.00002412679,0.00011432217,0.18439148,0.8131488,0.0013382273,0.00010601915,0.00013604334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005745704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4187859e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1789825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015560428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003751482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4994288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949532730","doi":"10.1021/je0600911","title":"Physicochemical Properties of ZnSO<sub>4</sub>−H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>−H<sub>2</sub>O Electrolytes of Relevance to Zinc Electrowinning","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrolyte; Zinc; Diffusion; Inorganic chemistry; Viscosity; Electrowinning; Conductivity; Strong electrolyte; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01282329293804549,"score_gpt":0.21266697839407178,"score_spread":0.1998436854560263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949532730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859553,0.0032052125,0.00876961,0.00054540246,0.00034379723,0.00049318897,0.00027368695,0.00034272962,0.000071045935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944125,0.0005155817,0.0019027031,0.00015679441,0.0023250224,0.00005973502,0.00028535043,0.00033629595,0.0000060630473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9914772,0.00008542915,0.003108284,0.0013584904,0.0018521115,0.0021185104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945081,0.000813211,0.0010371689,0.0019410562,0.0008251383,0.0008753279],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065939315,0.0013972222,0.0024002655,0.0003986641,0.00017154984,0.00014342098,0.0027422446,0.00074950844,0.000007678098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025796914,0.0013090073,0.0009723552,0.0015786762,0.0005479479,0.0010668434,0.0013147638,0.003166361,0.000049380003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006005185,0.0008850837,0.000016542546,0.0010081618,0.0005032301,0.00003340751,0.00011331092,0.013626609,0.97407305,0.00025334657,0.004792307,0.0040944256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014210634,0.00027280868,0.000022381815,0.0019246455,0.00041323577,0.0001738393,0.000014078997,0.030599577,0.96218896,0.00046790266,0.0011021284,0.0013993632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021219601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027392923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016972968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007645288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003402924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950141260","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00441","title":"Confinement of Suspension-Cultured Cells in Polyethylene Glycol/Polyethylene Oxide-Albumin Aqueous Two-Phase Systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Beatrice Hunter Cancer Research Institute; Cancer Research Institute","keywords":"Polyethylene glycol; PEG ratio; Dextran; Bovine serum albumin; Chemistry; Chromatography; Albumin; Aqueous solution; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0065560271174356,"score_gpt":0.22350219458187967,"score_spread":0.21694616746444406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950141260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98964447,0.0023635235,0.0010949813,0.00007591803,0.0007001126,0.00045250024,0.000088624874,0.0000833949,0.005496455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944465,0.00005863783,0.0016428274,0.00003664711,0.00012892045,0.00005552724,0.00007403059,0.000045793477,0.003511122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975896,0.000032667474,0.0008725222,0.00053952186,0.0003713432,0.0005943814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887097,0.000108407534,0.00017415282,0.0005907515,0.00007412756,0.00018158919],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016856681,0.00035923452,0.0007475941,0.00006320556,0.000033631903,0.000023858598,0.00045695473,0.00030655388,0.0002736076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010147871,0.0003415743,0.00017169143,0.0003769647,0.00019365804,0.0000708808,0.00017539214,0.00065146014,0.000030658623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021281467,0.00050557894,0.00030821035,0.0006156624,0.000043663542,0.000021863536,0.00019313597,0.0062699625,0.98830664,0.000038064212,0.0029669285,0.00051747315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032449549,0.000030397414,0.00000596894,0.0004000435,0.000018985058,0.000006078871,0.00041020932,0.04952031,0.9431541,0.0001088015,0.0026942317,0.000405945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007091436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008202512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045152567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041872798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081883016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950836697","doi":"10.1002/chin.200447223","title":"Model for Calculating the Density of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SNC-Lavalin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Computational chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0312708116714749,"score_gpt":0.23665750843275418,"score_spread":0.2053866967612793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950836697","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34424752,0.00092271157,0.3636419,0.0035943931,0.0003020644,0.0019213529,0.00020297481,0.00093246135,0.28423464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722517,0.0000050362255,0.0011323714,0.0001143265,0.00010067746,0.000051134324,0.000018823757,0.00001561112,0.001336842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991514,2.0104771e-7,0.00025586455,0.00012235975,0.00012557421,0.00034458935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994297,0.00010426495,0.00006189741,0.00024836123,0.000090619265,0.00006515867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007235005,0.00012197686,0.00016214911,0.000011592781,0.00017489688,0.000007730345,0.00021322916,0.00008308565,0.000010274577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022878645,0.00008528542,0.0001839093,0.00011137225,0.00012809072,0.00006233085,0.00009183413,0.0001987099,0.000007295653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049575763,0.00010325676,0.0000031805198,0.000142751,0.00006450405,2.5247886e-7,0.00093450746,0.04290946,0.87773806,0.059849516,0.001086993,0.017117932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027454234,0.00001205338,0.0000015642577,0.000022668193,0.00002516593,0.000004072485,0.000018488969,0.4157976,0.57035327,0.013043076,0.0003390556,0.0001084853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004605668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008456382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65297765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013739466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056426972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34778386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969901196","doi":"10.1016/j.procbio.2019.08.017","title":"Optimize purification of a cellulase from Bacillus velezensis A4 by aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) using response surface methodology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Biochemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cellulase; Response surface methodology; PEG ratio; Polyethylene glycol; Chromatography; Chemistry; Box–Behnken design; Aqueous solution; Aqueous two-phase system; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.031651819612902234,"score_gpt":0.292463576092109,"score_spread":0.26081175647920674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969901196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98631424,0.0014595676,0.010846753,0.00006799562,0.00010579234,0.00019896492,0.00037738573,0.00018811131,0.00044121136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881926,0.000007948687,0.010955526,0.000022574026,0.00009093275,0.000017783745,0.00016572548,0.000051065115,0.0004958453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980782,0.00010899337,0.000554538,0.0005985775,0.00027760176,0.0003820401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816626,0.00059864036,0.00024806106,0.0006151612,0.00021403685,0.00015786146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027434225,0.00030482034,0.0005265411,0.00002258217,0.00006546857,0.00001891775,0.00041700318,0.00028845863,0.00016678243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004782643,0.00029484788,0.00015094897,0.00027511673,0.00015830132,0.00007099388,0.000115021976,0.00036236504,0.000046935882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010102642,0.00022135377,0.000012313617,0.0007481286,0.00007134256,0.0000034710856,0.00017875651,0.00768565,0.98966503,0.000018093233,0.00008618331,0.00029943459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010606353,0.00002400574,2.1340975e-7,0.00015796737,0.00006755928,0.000012131331,0.00023359113,0.17365396,0.8243512,0.000071369956,0.00007815676,0.0002892124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018592585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3355827e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16596831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025026794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010951229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972598577","doi":"10.1021/acs.jced.9b00222","title":"Water in Solutions of Chaotropic and Kosmotropic Salts: A Differential Scanning Calorimetry Investigation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chaotropic agent; Differential scanning calorimetry; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Counterion; Phase (matter); Eutectic system; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Devitrification; Crystallization; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.023168513712363104,"score_gpt":0.2223051734224439,"score_spread":0.1991366597100808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972598577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99497527,0.00041856949,0.0040717125,0.0001958347,0.00019690565,0.00006709085,0.000026122529,0.000022309861,0.00002620431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767387,0.000020648738,0.0019617714,0.000012884393,0.00023715821,0.0000014588583,0.00005288108,0.000021863314,0.000017454966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864244,0.000012623706,0.00059568865,0.00019669197,0.00024351543,0.00030906135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992425,0.00011536861,0.0000850883,0.00035443704,0.000060568276,0.00014203676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012657775,0.00016195561,0.00039674068,0.00010904664,0.000013856503,0.000014199643,0.000433438,0.00011658191,0.000050740415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027409173,0.00012285562,0.00006977593,0.0001579129,0.00007434619,0.00027287746,0.00041794163,0.0006256285,0.000005566851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023661009,0.000050919993,0.00033943562,0.00019659141,0.000041040992,0.0000022014938,0.00009890416,0.0019246688,0.99667305,0.00028910735,0.00008255926,0.00027786073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001002546,0.000054351487,0.00034444014,0.0005444729,0.000057611647,0.000033627697,0.000012896952,0.18848117,0.8083281,0.00040625778,0.00047843624,0.0002560913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003697707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8780843e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18834496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008534044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002429096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5009907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973261238","doi":"10.1021/acs.jced.9b00496","title":"Thermodynamics of Polyborates under Hydrothermal Conditions: Formation Constants and Limiting Conductivities of Triborate and Diborate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Electric Power Research Institute","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Hydroxide; Boric acid; Conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Boron; Potassium hydroxide; Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02399225927308633,"score_gpt":0.24043145478391056,"score_spread":0.21643919551082424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973261238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950482,0.0008759068,0.0034370509,0.000099302124,0.000061451436,0.00007992081,0.00028542607,0.00001739639,0.00009532337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861103,0.00008851899,0.0011529182,0.000012752045,0.00005891248,0.0000010867282,0.000048628193,0.000019797997,0.000006366426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989502,0.000012810313,0.00055914756,0.00012985554,0.00018024458,0.00016778042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989137,0.00033435674,0.00029066793,0.0002391474,0.00013445022,0.000087666405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015832388,0.00015027018,0.00040696157,0.00006074707,0.000014378532,0.000015673822,0.00024000279,0.00009116537,0.000020920252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023036983,0.00012600658,0.000044874894,0.00014165652,0.00013160107,0.000542736,0.00018117165,0.00029374575,6.891062e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046203226,0.000043434782,0.00006788912,0.00031710573,0.00008084663,8.6660157e-7,0.000078678895,0.003028496,0.99376196,0.0023784682,0.000022669226,0.00017337583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006158665,0.00004709215,0.000032882588,0.0003905559,0.000057765123,0.000046465582,0.00010532681,0.2574678,0.74027675,0.0007705992,0.00003860729,0.00015026708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055963014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.515733e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2544393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031100793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029351511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5138399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977037832","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-809943-8.00002-9","title":"Fundamentals of energy systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Thermodynamic system; Zeroth law of thermodynamics; Entropy (arrow of time); Exergy efficiency; Energy balance; Second law of thermodynamics; Laws of thermodynamics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Process engineering; Engineering; Physics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01617006687545844,"score_gpt":0.211262671276279,"score_spread":0.19509260440082057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977037832","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002637061,0.0025900847,0.000051481275,0.000010078387,0.00045250595,0.00017437167,0.00012164341,0.00008668823,0.9964868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04665913,0.000055470384,0.000033289925,0.000059406488,0.00038060543,0.0000165102,0.000051808755,0.00009403264,0.9526498],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985648,0.000008417495,0.0005298031,0.00032870198,0.00030824254,0.00026004275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989586,0.000101172656,0.00019598697,0.00055873307,0.00007242774,0.00011310306],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044644712,0.00035423768,0.0006866609,0.000048180154,0.000031320513,0.0000133713465,0.00032192207,0.00035748788,0.00041697343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011593494,0.00030544263,0.00034689144,0.000010013144,0.00015615426,0.000019373956,0.00020892428,0.00038348237,0.00026346243],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004354641,0.00005137972,0.0000011854953,0.0016807546,0.00060872204,0.000009134002,0.00008946423,0.00032899738,0.05717058,0.42163172,0.0014940347,0.51689047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015520949,0.00003478509,6.548339e-8,0.00083072216,0.00008542678,0.000005726837,0.000002393251,0.00090353884,0.005939756,0.0047809533,0.9868678,0.00039361848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004322725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.808533e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9853738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013381908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051877578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989279057","doi":"","title":"Apparent molar volumes and apparent molar heat capacities of Pr(NO3)3(aq), Gd(NO3)3(aq), Ho(NO3)3(aq), and Y(NO3)3(aq) at T = (288.15, 298.15, 313.15 and 328.15) K and p = 0.1 MPa","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Molar; Chemistry; Apparent molar property; Molar ratio; Nuclear chemistry; Aqueous solution; Physical chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry; Partial molar property; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010509345032784502,"score_gpt":0.201896831093901,"score_spread":0.1913874860611165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989279057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98302644,0.0056482474,0.0028230979,0.0004712601,0.00028464003,0.00063175766,0.0007074604,0.00019590801,0.0062111747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949867,0.0010891267,0.0022999865,0.000110240326,0.000071897,0.00008918921,0.0008730016,0.000038513637,0.00044135717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99600387,0.000050203264,0.0014993746,0.0007553922,0.0009433294,0.0007478331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763215,0.0003235992,0.00043900093,0.00063844724,0.00037470515,0.0005920864],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046156006,0.00066627766,0.0010193785,0.00031070007,0.0005732188,0.0001972493,0.00038523693,0.00039062707,0.00011051798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029391376,0.00058066304,0.00019465506,0.0005266243,0.0029679737,0.0011256897,0.0009148562,0.0004386485,0.000009529059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00350911,0.0064819893,0.011905355,0.013249786,0.002252603,0.00004925265,0.0028830918,0.019903818,0.73967886,0.13623554,0.031131634,0.03271896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0148547245,0.0032294455,0.0200333,0.0041486644,0.0017613372,0.00083783915,0.0010573091,0.019795302,0.72953075,0.016333725,0.18231322,0.0061044013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036548747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008137769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1511816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018798323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010922924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012812624","doi":"10.1039/c9cp06795g","title":"Predictive models for the phase behaviour and solution properties of weak electrolytes: nitric, sulphuric, and carbonic acids","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Pfizer UK; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Electrolyte; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Carbonic acid; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemical physics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.028320839128765027,"score_gpt":0.23436227581394659,"score_spread":0.20604143668518154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012812624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97075325,0.001191329,0.025706224,0.0009055749,0.000016128615,0.0005274626,0.00019697567,0.00019095566,0.0005120677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984777,0.00005680747,0.0001435899,0.00008972048,0.00090568827,0.00018245303,0.000045139455,0.00005519308,0.00004368443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982651,0.000013351133,0.00036416115,0.0005602102,0.00031070496,0.00048648153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881107,0.00032375052,0.00012594534,0.0002841371,0.00015723219,0.00029784755],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047258876,0.00038933344,0.0005445689,0.000005790175,0.00013433462,0.000029835825,0.00032525545,0.00015004892,0.0000044112135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021501859,0.00028674584,0.0002389189,0.00023387234,0.00063570973,0.00018039116,0.00029144977,0.0006095412,0.000001342659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037078973,0.00045899607,0.0000051908314,0.0005153787,0.000117196505,2.3457163e-7,0.00044527499,0.0006264263,0.9951685,0.0010863611,0.00012886275,0.0010767871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077256886,0.00005860364,6.770891e-7,0.00003388139,0.00016262743,0.0000014496655,0.00003988125,0.43450838,0.55992424,0.00425315,0.00003931031,0.0002052538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001975196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.733452e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4352443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007208058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004622156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022574735","doi":"10.1016/b978-044453073-8.50012-2","title":"Interactions in Ternary Aqueous Solutions – General Treatment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Programming language","score_opus":0.046827207951974356,"score_gpt":0.27268783477809744,"score_spread":0.22586062682612307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022574735","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024382514,0.0011519496,0.000102864054,0.00010119976,0.00045301006,0.00035810698,0.00009624143,0.00020987021,0.9972829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009514612,0.000119951925,0.00061881257,0.00016038946,0.0011121102,0.00008597112,0.0001073916,0.00012003991,0.9881607],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802274,0.000012387676,0.00061925926,0.0005203467,0.00022987253,0.0005954178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989405,0.0001314577,0.00011131773,0.0005463711,0.00005119606,0.00021913627],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006175808,0.0005409663,0.00056422176,0.00017504983,0.00012906437,0.000024050021,0.0002727294,0.00028908317,0.00078804407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019576171,0.00048234948,0.00045175318,0.000027588447,0.00018131093,0.000044307097,0.00019296931,0.0009414703,0.00054111617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033629545,0.00011460866,0.0000017858594,0.00004578221,0.0001574385,0.00009957762,0.00016909209,0.00018662254,0.0061041904,0.015599019,0.00024227813,0.977246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035148143,0.000052595366,0.0000016493376,0.0003480577,0.00009631409,0.000049883838,0.000003462918,0.0038394388,0.0011681966,0.010227008,0.98326623,0.00059567374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003468911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028007056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98302394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001132302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007176597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045175423","doi":"10.1063/1.5127662","title":"The Ionization Constant of Water at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures: New Data from Direct Conductivity Measurements and Revised Formulations from <i>T</i> = 273 K to 674 K and <i>p</i> = 0.1 MPa to 31 MPa","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ionization; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Thermodynamics; Conductance; Atmospheric temperature range; Conductivity; Ion; Condensed matter physics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.11183544508816082,"score_gpt":0.2871661450161348,"score_spread":0.17533069992797398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045175423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367094,0.00079871813,0.00037468082,0.002871717,0.000024196284,0.00017890387,0.001982162,0.0000152155735,0.00008344087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981328,0.00017255338,0.00057979854,0.00028573704,0.0002680227,0.0000019286922,0.00052522635,0.000012373304,0.000021540001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862593,0.000035958583,0.0003949466,0.00042168555,0.00032088396,0.0002005789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983323,0.00049874635,0.00010595366,0.0004589421,0.0001192758,0.00048478565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106381056,0.00019492433,0.0004315279,0.000011907509,0.00011829516,0.000078606674,0.0005068492,0.00006788711,0.000012513868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009678383,0.000110972054,0.00002615878,0.000109052264,0.00016602354,0.000319625,0.0014664249,0.00031730277,0.0000021321757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031954935,0.00006061926,0.0001432723,0.000035795198,0.000097374555,8.075376e-7,0.00032188083,0.000016748862,0.9915752,0.000046549718,0.0062793125,0.0011028816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000999267,0.00013305641,0.00018020495,0.00030582957,0.00027876647,0.0000035119654,0.00004762221,0.015210493,0.9657073,0.0028340914,0.013987761,0.00031212307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013415237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011925591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025867935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019749565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000311206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45253092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087706342","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117755","title":"Effects of recycling on the aqueous two-phase extraction of bioactives from haskap leaves","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Chlorogenic acid; Aqueous solution; Phosphate; Ethanol; Chromatography; Sodium; Sugar; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02226464611194808,"score_gpt":0.29748121748974166,"score_spread":0.2752165713777936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087706342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96750253,0.0005906633,0.024791569,0.005892633,0.000048772687,0.0002425313,0.000017706669,0.00013577871,0.00077783654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927384,0.00007787466,0.0004163399,0.00009367074,0.000054826538,0.00002837294,0.000014501869,0.000007625773,0.00003298032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940526,0.000027807419,0.00023622825,0.00017269977,0.000080159385,0.00007785047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929565,0.0003436252,0.00013496526,0.00014663914,0.00004805905,0.000031050946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003342094,0.00008637888,0.00014995094,0.000040830124,0.00005587217,0.0000052762557,0.00010587152,0.00010962019,0.000029272105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035403692,0.00006429182,0.000038315826,0.00022060346,0.0001845902,0.000048223555,0.000021315465,0.00020501939,0.000012161339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007252525,0.00010904136,0.0000083507175,0.000031810232,0.00002242019,1.6754696e-7,0.00029904986,0.00011756404,0.9606736,0.026982684,0.00007005391,0.011612754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035431804,0.00010716502,0.000023184544,0.00002599153,0.000020383719,5.107233e-7,0.000112927715,0.025061188,0.9681723,0.0051150634,0.0009410817,0.00006587726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020029842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.384691e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0317713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012557001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008536629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26217443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096565537","doi":"10.1130/abs/2020am-357657","title":"FLOWSLIDES IN SENSITIVE CLAYS OF QUEBEC AND ONTARIO: STATE OF KNOWLEDGE","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Transports","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Geology; Computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.02010576159218749,"score_gpt":0.2256364296522481,"score_spread":0.2055306680600606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096565537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99706167,0.00013550863,0.000756439,0.00041746927,0.0000070580595,0.00021987382,0.000009658824,0.000042529457,0.0013498209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896094,0.000028522169,0.010122902,0.00011239128,0.000017439757,0.000011314505,0.000014016564,0.000010492477,0.00007349532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880797,0.000022284607,0.00046413613,0.00026379657,0.00016013766,0.00028170727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992062,0.00023107724,0.00019028326,0.0001123395,0.000117161624,0.00014296838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006413904,0.00017834431,0.0005408218,0.000008081013,0.000022762528,0.000004042953,0.00012666633,0.000103580656,0.000036950012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007195294,0.00012560029,0.00014891935,0.00026602412,0.0011639111,0.000058900627,0.0001361738,0.0004290562,0.0000025613224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016119431,0.005262534,0.02891941,0.0028992742,0.0009907727,0.000027611064,0.0619215,0.03648381,0.50653845,0.00038143416,0.00065927795,0.354304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006564485,0.009156362,0.1627884,0.0019040734,0.00039007777,0.000023972703,0.007440021,0.13498843,0.6569119,0.003157106,0.014035861,0.0026393062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037466217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021323208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3516647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047106336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006181881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96894336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102673752","doi":"10.1007/s11947-020-02553-3","title":"Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Haskap Leaves (Lonicera caerulea) Using Salt/Ethanol Aqueous Two-Phase Flotation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food and Bioprocess Technology","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Rutin; Ammonium sulfate; Ethanol; Chlorogenic acid; Phosphate; Aqueous two-phase system; Aqueous solution; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.031403614182723055,"score_gpt":0.28842084571599114,"score_spread":0.25701723153326805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102673752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98929894,0.0011230358,0.0074406075,0.0013322849,0.00006310553,0.00012411921,0.000107048625,0.00032611028,0.00018474384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981873,0.000031497213,0.0014699578,0.00008552253,0.00015033268,0.000012239937,0.000033174314,0.000022453523,0.0000074914255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999027,0.000009147996,0.00028175584,0.00034287505,0.000116762116,0.00022247073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950266,0.000062749095,0.00012355387,0.00013606178,0.0000911936,0.00008380728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001923696,0.00018147817,0.00030033095,0.00007122717,0.000093325885,0.000014581975,0.0001670266,0.0002374247,0.00002210476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094029245,0.0001643421,0.00005577252,0.00040433067,0.00029876528,0.000120904486,0.000104595885,0.00036744992,0.000006175738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014505077,0.00015093226,0.000025435744,0.00009918527,0.00007240081,0.0000022526713,0.0002729844,0.00012131291,0.98968816,0.0009978949,0.000012291269,0.008412084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083859713,0.00039496497,0.000003552739,0.000053616364,0.00005597977,0.000011986501,0.00023334182,0.066343136,0.9269016,0.004687461,0.00027697353,0.00019879876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001472002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007757747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066221826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045957102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026119656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6701676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134090399","doi":"10.1021/acsami.0c21036","title":"Predicting the Mixing Behavior of Aqueous Solutions Using a Machine Learning Framework","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Miscibility; Classifier (UML); Random forest; Artificial intelligence; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Support vector machine; Artificial neural network; Biological system; Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Machine learning; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02763353415309287,"score_gpt":0.2522055729928784,"score_spread":0.22457203883978552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134090399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99615604,0.00077836134,0.0016010591,0.00010300689,0.00028468025,0.00015856976,0.00006595117,0.00015206933,0.0007002946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744296,0.000036786998,0.0019916133,0.000043465177,0.0002419303,0.000059183163,0.000026030724,0.000041666608,0.000116365634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986105,0.000051381,0.0004771991,0.00028209027,0.0001966205,0.0003822042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991056,0.00029923534,0.00015596757,0.00031292014,0.000077692705,0.000048588685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016578793,0.00020696121,0.0003338538,0.000021098664,0.0002967878,0.0000685534,0.00028873023,0.00014617092,0.00043474446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029323582,0.00015692571,0.000041586627,0.00017408884,0.00016746708,0.00005609632,0.0005066899,0.00044694435,0.000020948582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024863231,0.00008416253,0.000040952353,0.00008493903,0.00005620782,0.0000026087932,0.00054172677,0.0028264734,0.99262124,0.0033080103,0.0000091494385,0.00039965293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011478507,0.000013470289,0.0000053765298,0.00016556741,0.00010780294,0.00001896253,0.000282199,0.001554245,0.99604493,0.0014309033,0.00008211667,0.0001796521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002708728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072310913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034236657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063952124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029660727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63992447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136555731","doi":"10.3390/molecules26061702","title":"Phase Behavior of Aqueous Biphasic Systems with Choline Alkanoate Ionic Liquids and Phosphate Solutions: The Influence of pH","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Calgary","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Choline; Aqueous solution; Ionic liquid; Chromatography; Phosphate; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.013578938804822504,"score_gpt":0.23781663233925493,"score_spread":0.22423769353443243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136555731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911627,0.006908785,0.0013507203,0.00011892482,0.0000300502,0.00014494022,0.000053374057,0.00003802938,0.00019243662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999293,0.0001967567,0.00018697635,0.00003529658,0.000029104676,0.000056735356,0.000014139516,0.000017493776,0.00017046393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999104,0.000027939148,0.0002932702,0.00018622793,0.00017424201,0.00021430921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992916,0.00008562145,0.000084606174,0.0003008632,0.00017025362,0.00006703083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005571532,0.00013596225,0.0002355055,0.000018037783,0.000076998695,0.000013678675,0.00015027769,0.000056690536,0.000014137154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088950525,0.000088985966,0.000060584163,0.00022665878,0.00032083568,0.000052330717,0.0001157852,0.00017403765,0.0000026606263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047230653,0.00030960052,0.000023674997,0.00014311828,0.000051721025,0.000013169971,0.00011495258,0.013790811,0.9820786,0.002308794,0.00002079037,0.0010975326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012914863,0.00021881633,0.00010300705,0.0003671949,0.00017497725,0.00007599234,0.00007253776,0.030155981,0.9666769,0.0001833625,0.00045769205,0.00022206393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013400697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003879731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01636517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023445706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043450804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3628742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3146176654","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2021.116619","title":"Pitzer Equations and a Model-Free Version of the Ion Interaction Approach for the Activity of Individual Ions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ion; Pitzer equations; Activity coefficient; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026605758583914077,"score_gpt":0.2374803163816046,"score_spread":0.21087455779769054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3146176654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52700454,0.00010075351,0.47182757,0.00037156112,0.00013322858,0.00016885973,0.000059780876,0.00003644519,0.00029725995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927548,0.0000037130626,0.007117404,0.0000133398025,0.000040105075,0.000024938056,0.0000042419774,0.000007841884,0.00003357071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991806,0.00000463029,0.0001553203,0.00019875687,0.00028597724,0.00017471636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989866,0.00042798932,0.000049019327,0.0003589319,0.00012256831,0.000054892258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014598244,0.00009144776,0.00012362526,0.000021647471,0.00011129523,0.000015882586,0.0004827047,0.000053817006,0.0000041077496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016793874,0.000058868478,0.00009252176,0.00044264566,0.00035750223,0.00012252638,0.00045337257,0.00022674214,1.8868273e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063436933,0.0000530558,0.0000023015896,0.00005953048,0.000009615133,1.3514806e-8,0.00011705665,0.1410633,0.8550322,0.003229631,0.000033404456,0.0003935603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085055246,0.0000030089175,0.000012061517,0.000021812248,0.000017521825,0.0000010900098,0.000013197833,0.50333476,0.49622154,0.00023388205,0.000016299566,0.00003977752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053892036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.792495e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4657503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005715359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059906746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24005869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153168146","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116216","title":"Coupled mutual diffusion in aqueous paracetamol + sodium hydroxide solutions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Diffusion; Chemistry; Taylor dispersion; Aqueous solution; Electrolyte; Sodium hydroxide; Ternary operation; Nernst equation; Sodium; Hydroxide; Strong electrolyte; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012116838427465701,"score_gpt":0.2284735231466436,"score_spread":0.2163566847191779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153168146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727123,0.002892598,0.020988174,0.0012636933,0.00024575615,0.0000625991,0.0000043390687,0.000032932174,0.0017976224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976502,0.00010818324,0.0012404566,0.00028374215,0.00022125339,0.000004862201,0.0000072421494,0.00002891143,0.00045513638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983226,0.00007176778,0.0006364773,0.00018421773,0.00038571976,0.00039922624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990952,0.000116413124,0.0001300976,0.0002528864,0.00020099986,0.00020438273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017780827,0.00017941643,0.00037708177,0.00007679251,0.0000643699,0.000024696277,0.00024717627,0.00015269485,0.00016570944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054963294,0.00015934628,0.00031866267,0.00032199017,0.00008377853,0.00009956445,0.00018072428,0.0007265384,0.000033197135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076008575,0.00036914286,0.00002096875,0.00002761929,0.00004864696,0.0005905135,0.000117210126,0.004909996,0.99165386,0.0013655202,0.00029919142,0.00052134565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015864637,0.00016368796,0.000050577364,0.00026561818,0.00008506465,0.000562052,0.00007238657,0.106466874,0.88232106,0.0029055213,0.0051438157,0.00037688442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021533622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006123796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109332785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001922876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001355278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6497953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157254160","doi":"10.1007/s13399-021-01524-8","title":"Recovery of chlorogenic acid from haskap leaves (Lonicera caerulea) using aqueous two-phase extraction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chlorogenic acid; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Rutin; Ethanol; Chromatography; Yield (engineering); Phosphate; Aqueous solution; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.02833972334483965,"score_gpt":0.27269599214367196,"score_spread":0.24435626879883232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157254160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99521744,0.0022744013,0.0011778022,0.00020818101,0.00035355618,0.00005896215,0.00012728307,0.000083418745,0.00049893046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796253,0.00018007676,0.0010565316,0.00010055045,0.00020378856,0.0000027707108,0.00011793607,0.00002133909,0.00035444915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886906,0.000031143052,0.0003222967,0.00035886822,0.0001785157,0.000240122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992997,0.00011544957,0.000103557686,0.00025438482,0.00008302783,0.00014389075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047957903,0.00019564146,0.0002943066,0.000049569306,0.00010195056,0.000025277524,0.00010015933,0.00016444913,0.00037543566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007401192,0.00017329179,0.00018354118,0.00021428388,0.00014965654,0.00013962004,0.00015182742,0.00018267219,0.00002319217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015276481,0.00021315565,0.00009018191,0.000076620716,0.000079507576,0.000025210282,0.00003782084,0.000017888993,0.99286443,0.00007071282,0.0002800926,0.0060916147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012575384,0.000046550515,0.000037838865,0.00008557706,0.000085292064,0.000028139355,0.000071912735,0.018811742,0.97589344,0.00016689034,0.0032718857,0.00024317422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060126674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009020986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018793853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008792199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069730224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7066634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158642367","doi":"10.21203/rs.2.12829/v1","title":"Purification of the recombinant green fluorescent protein from tobacco plants using alcohol/salt aqueous two-phase system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; York University; Ohio State University","keywords":"Recombinant DNA; Salt (chemistry); Alcohol; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Fluorescent protein; Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Green fluorescent protein; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Botany; Biology; Organic chemistry; Gene; Physics","score_opus":0.08979507340081237,"score_gpt":0.36005943267522067,"score_spread":0.2702643592744083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158642367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921605,0.0010973853,0.0008611428,0.00027989113,0.0005845968,0.0028516448,0.00097619905,0.0001617167,0.0010269068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793535,0.000029606761,0.0004037934,0.0000061404794,0.00048650487,0.00024132992,0.00027640534,0.0000835686,0.0005373107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958853,0.00043612256,0.0007544056,0.00080316776,0.0013601115,0.0007608715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99685746,0.00032199238,0.00026833484,0.0018766781,0.00045796353,0.00021754774],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055152614,0.0003835347,0.00063467317,0.00011728677,0.00023339182,0.00007480997,0.0014218368,0.00046527962,0.00007663422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000368848,0.0002733129,0.00037715386,0.0003287115,0.00025618696,0.00006469905,0.002128905,0.0025068193,0.00011106205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028664334,0.00071887235,0.00016693151,0.0034386737,0.00018345301,0.000012636157,0.0003997039,0.0077262535,0.9807102,0.0015077507,0.0003691557,0.004479722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013022117,0.00007989245,0.000054868106,0.009002831,0.000050018647,0.0000052497153,0.0001951475,0.38217014,0.60398126,0.0019991968,0.0006584121,0.00050078984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01085807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029062025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37672895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011844875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033793077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170383739","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.1c01419","title":"Enhancing the Sensitivity of DNA and Aptamer Probes in the Dextran/PEG Aqueous Two-Phase System","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Dextran; Polyethylene glycol; PEG ratio; Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Aqueous two-phase system; Polymer; Aptamer; Ionic strength; Detection limit; Biosensor; Phase (matter); DNA; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.012461265574315641,"score_gpt":0.2497648838322001,"score_spread":0.23730361825788446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170383739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98644227,0.00044250023,0.0020763758,0.000731686,0.000021828675,0.00008638743,0.000016518372,0.000043270535,0.010139183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993977,0.0000089339055,0.000060367922,0.00009645577,0.00015876716,0.000011688649,0.000009642383,0.000012087494,0.0002443706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885434,0.00006783493,0.00033045496,0.00025598815,0.00022206914,0.0002693051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986536,0.00080349727,0.000041352927,0.00035689567,0.0000670388,0.000077614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029707883,0.00015417529,0.00027180294,0.000006232923,0.00007294118,0.000024883333,0.00015011258,0.000090599744,0.00004518562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048028847,0.00009247364,0.00012296984,0.00024544258,0.00026481316,0.000033216536,0.00011109009,0.00046326072,0.000005205259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001712093,0.0001774001,0.00002306522,0.00038893186,0.00003803179,0.00006150104,0.00021414258,0.000120033175,0.9963897,0.0019001113,0.00005349937,0.000616491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035725246,0.0000064463948,0.000009461681,0.00014469652,0.000069904025,0.00011730214,0.0005319399,0.106682904,0.8914258,0.0002467239,0.0002733555,0.00013423566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008605664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016869632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10656287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053602136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038655686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37709653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181600623","doi":"10.1515/pac-2020-0905","title":"Reference materials for phase equilibrium studies. 1. Liquid–liquid equilibria (IUPAC Technical Report)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Akademie Věd České Republiky; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry","keywords":"Chemical nomenclature; Chemistry; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Phase equilibrium; Ionic liquid; Liquid phase; Aqueous solution; Solubility equilibrium; Phase (matter); Binary number; Chemical equilibrium; Process engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.034219762130561354,"score_gpt":0.3105582419665594,"score_spread":0.276338479835998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181600623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765596,0.0016001521,0.0007701541,0.00076808163,0.000118049305,0.00025554476,0.00037590825,0.00036309237,0.019189423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957844,0.00007108716,0.0006150895,0.00014073761,0.00073305325,0.00027528944,0.0004388544,0.000047785416,0.001893707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981441,0.00000631127,0.0005181818,0.0006308933,0.00022740294,0.00047309767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988513,0.00016745154,0.00010397324,0.000498262,0.0001713477,0.00020767184],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013933585,0.0002994305,0.0005124686,0.000007659486,0.000096058684,0.000041131883,0.00020237757,0.00028223486,0.0003037372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045010334,0.00026878438,0.00010335075,0.00012363445,0.00020829732,0.000052409578,0.0004222854,0.00030504784,0.000007653271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041155156,0.00017342603,7.608543e-8,0.0006298186,0.000079077276,0.00002705504,0.000032501684,0.000008989944,0.99313915,0.0017005859,0.0036153519,0.00018240279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008033613,0.000049539794,5.792003e-8,0.000078263685,0.00007604107,0.000118024145,0.000059926508,0.00007719431,0.9761043,0.001516746,0.020758303,0.00035824234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013048384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7616866e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019224802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095659256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007880963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186652784","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116983","title":"Determination and correlation of phase equilibria of chiral magnetic ionic liquid aqueous two-phase systems with different inorganic salts at 298.15 K","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Binodal; Ionic liquid; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Alkyl; Salt (chemistry); Aqueous two-phase system; Ionic bonding; Thermodynamics; Ion; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Phase diagram","score_opus":0.007880429933920659,"score_gpt":0.24232224900279908,"score_spread":0.23444181906887843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186652784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98217005,0.004228941,0.013116018,0.00006457521,0.00012840689,0.000107988555,0.000014155393,0.000012556559,0.00015732438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993431,0.00005023541,0.0002991458,0.000015498794,0.00009252403,0.0000031757684,0.000016199298,0.000027664975,0.00015243243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985134,0.00007854102,0.0006941614,0.00015837251,0.00036878814,0.00018676282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988909,0.00009766696,0.0003575134,0.00020404367,0.00030228382,0.00014763176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009349395,0.00017682096,0.00044668815,0.0000685071,0.000039812367,0.000017178221,0.0001275898,0.000096437754,0.000057497582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015754547,0.00013803969,0.00013749293,0.00017596134,0.00013229088,0.000091154776,0.00011236411,0.00026570435,0.0000010617847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008808105,0.00053213746,0.000015241577,0.00023869995,0.000070091555,0.00006583821,0.00017289357,0.002632042,0.9941937,0.0002673593,0.000014432133,0.0009168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003965088,0.0027924657,0.000010453023,0.00045698293,0.00020712026,0.00043207197,0.00002590586,0.13331038,0.85847807,0.00011351452,0.000043001506,0.00016497585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066532675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016259875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1357156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012339132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079425285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5629095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W320150559","doi":"10.1023/a:1005230514566","title":"Apparent Molar Volumes and Heat Capacities of Aqueous Trifluoromethanesulfonic Acid and Its Sodium Salt from 283 to 328 K","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Chemistry; Trifluoromethanesulfonate; Triflic acid; Aqueous solution; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Yield (engineering); Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01630688845612406,"score_gpt":0.22585246345387772,"score_spread":0.20954557499775367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W320150559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882046,0.008552293,0.0019554612,0.0005049213,0.000108757915,0.00006377971,0.000055416494,0.000027746106,0.00052700477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978331,0.0006468176,0.0006052598,0.000048775073,0.00044953893,0.000004507944,0.000008238416,0.000018418112,0.00038535087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986546,0.000016802604,0.0005569725,0.00019253563,0.00028801593,0.00029105868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990967,0.000119842916,0.00014863734,0.00014713507,0.00017707844,0.00031058607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011729295,0.00019613506,0.00042919983,0.000038490576,0.000072223665,0.0000194413,0.00017524694,0.00016312496,0.00014959708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030641776,0.00017273241,0.00012437702,0.00014069508,0.00015139756,0.00013116735,0.00011445706,0.00042104008,0.0000031302704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014995181,0.00008901381,0.00006361873,0.00013731091,0.00007285008,0.000008419631,0.0003727937,0.0002211187,0.9971771,0.000013982432,0.0004695141,0.0012242886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006444207,0.00006733459,0.00006700706,0.00024277349,0.00007367361,0.00018507252,0.00017640779,0.008056688,0.9876662,0.0006027009,0.0020001119,0.0002176218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007847914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015671967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009628475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013341797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004539377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70438236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210124521","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2021.017","title":"Exploring uncertainty in thermodynamic modeling of the lead carbonate aqueous system","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Solubility; Aqueous solution; Carbonate; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.28923727316236614,"score_gpt":0.3575511446367436,"score_spread":0.06831387147437745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210124521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417484,0.00028729817,0.0004998264,0.0007796464,0.00016653673,0.00008113056,0.0000069772586,0.000025555599,0.00397822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993873,0.000048274153,0.000045811943,0.000009732659,0.0001760102,0.000018350654,0.0000028334093,0.000019634459,0.00029202685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971479,0.00065448874,0.00058395514,0.00021178534,0.0007803936,0.00062147394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891096,0.00018628458,0.00003737627,0.00037762307,0.00037205487,0.00011568748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016267027,0.000120638,0.00027231438,0.000059348877,0.00021294966,0.000047605037,0.00046601763,0.00007023953,0.000032379117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003680795,0.00006778414,0.00023538296,0.00031466482,0.00014779155,0.00012689558,0.00041671633,0.001652886,0.00001254094],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051947474,0.00008885442,0.00006123778,0.00025496125,0.000042800253,0.000029006636,0.0016064474,0.16178828,0.83265376,0.002619575,0.0000044461426,0.00079870195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031703385,0.00001051884,0.000022943676,0.0004474226,0.0000061494316,0.00004835912,0.0014539615,0.85171664,0.14190179,0.003896902,0.000050281018,0.00012798916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009834399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005216879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69075197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055464293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010275057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.718106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W32609885","doi":"10.1023/a:1005182600421","title":"The Solubility of Sodium Sulfate and the Reduction of Aqueous Sulfate by Magnetite under Near-Critical Conditions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Molality; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Sulfate; Solubility equilibrium; Saturation (graph theory); Solvent; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007043160978702888,"score_gpt":0.22992222617707794,"score_spread":0.22287906519837505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W32609885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98778164,0.0030571579,0.0008112631,0.005374737,0.00013873122,0.00009408203,0.00006894506,0.00002035577,0.0026530796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982447,0.00048489694,0.00013412075,0.000020534057,0.00017906983,0.0000044859307,0.000007123956,0.000011269207,0.00091377785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986149,0.000055238514,0.00068565365,0.00012630325,0.00029041292,0.00022749208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986993,0.0004932507,0.00021800841,0.00022673802,0.00025354253,0.00010913177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037031664,0.00013311811,0.00028366,0.0000073780075,0.00025299663,0.000026340971,0.00022555034,0.00012239371,0.0003468254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036153346,0.00008164304,0.00020330188,0.0001236437,0.0020920548,0.0001002868,0.000051284278,0.0005108165,0.000003012699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043371876,0.00015513478,0.000005919316,0.00012933993,0.000068547684,5.675443e-7,0.00009764392,0.0005537575,0.99390167,0.0006726184,0.0025795354,0.001401557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018348194,0.000068427275,0.00006752518,0.00016644735,0.0001838996,0.0002381727,0.00017882782,0.0204527,0.9572521,0.015353989,0.0039976016,0.00020550139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050888997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.040296e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036649574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007132741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057682457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77082634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W347613735","doi":"10.1023/a:1014805417286","title":"Conductivity Studies of Dilute Aqueous Solutions of Oxalic Acid and Neutral Oxalates of Sodium, Potassium, Cesium, and Ammonium from 5 to 35°C","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.050731821584258256,"score_gpt":0.2567006404017887,"score_spread":0.20596881881753043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W347613735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900547,0.008081607,0.000584605,0.00069737114,0.00010072911,0.00006643249,0.00011894332,0.00001622525,0.0002793699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783075,0.0005469652,0.0012847633,0.000016942098,0.00019523018,0.0000032332407,0.0000035455819,0.000015787671,0.00010280176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984437,0.000027667684,0.00080614083,0.00019942837,0.00025153192,0.00027149735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852467,0.00025274832,0.0004985109,0.00020184623,0.00032102558,0.00020118267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015295098,0.00020882531,0.0006658012,0.00004726895,0.000080104095,0.000008187418,0.00018603516,0.00016010941,0.000052157156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003736768,0.00018085218,0.0001788537,0.00018272435,0.0005770933,0.000162982,0.00020076423,0.00039031554,8.967917e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009104785,0.0002745806,0.00013167107,0.00039543628,0.000217815,0.0000021763403,0.0005433609,0.00020026937,0.99695045,0.000065012595,0.00058871217,0.0005394777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060575723,0.000089952075,0.00019296563,0.00031753525,0.00016206625,0.00004219506,0.00022297492,0.0027869716,0.9941582,0.0011283717,0.00011345721,0.00017952027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009540511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033748934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077760136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008564026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025894906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73749375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200599864","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01923","title":"On-the-Fly Phase Transition and Density Changes of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems on a Centrifugal Microfluidic Platform","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Aqueous solution; Ethylene glycol; Chemistry; Chromatography; Aqueous two-phase system; Phase (matter); Centrifugal force; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023748875850110596,"score_gpt":0.2548190886663528,"score_spread":0.23107021281624218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200599864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953601,0.001283478,0.0010400814,0.0008750764,0.00009976704,0.00013519778,0.00014366055,0.00006968185,0.0009929758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991647,0.00004566891,0.000017262435,0.00031389753,0.00018273319,0.000014941907,0.00006147932,0.000016068609,0.00018324218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925464,0.000022927332,0.00015955977,0.00019592694,0.00015652162,0.00021043069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994562,0.00019175102,0.00003631258,0.0001884996,0.000049500228,0.00007770777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051733325,0.00013806323,0.0002173885,0.000020668896,0.000111636924,0.000022065813,0.00008097314,0.00007333799,0.0000577488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061507,0.00009952927,0.000068668516,0.00011727584,0.00009790896,0.000025192832,0.00003116549,0.00022262876,0.000019953235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018945556,0.0005312751,6.83426e-7,0.00015158296,0.000046409015,0.000037745616,0.00055483956,0.000052910098,0.98330516,0.011467143,0.0019148001,0.0017479908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019151942,0.00016515669,0.0000013370336,0.0001657537,0.000039427345,0.00004079043,0.000103025595,0.010137528,0.9832422,0.00053728797,0.0034870005,0.00016527741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007602278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040339214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010929855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004733999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014249682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4058686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210732804","doi":"10.1021/acs.jced.1c00814","title":"Critical Review of Transport and Equilibrium Properties of Potassium Chloride in High Temperature Water","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Potassium; Diffusion; Molar conductivity; Chloride; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Electrolyte; Mineralogy; Ion; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02318012360000638,"score_gpt":0.23205477157561727,"score_spread":0.2088746479756109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210732804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874732,0.010345177,0.00007269774,0.0015735646,0.00019177364,0.00010007035,0.00019766342,0.000020098114,0.000025760697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875957,0.00031711458,0.00058388663,0.00007136263,0.00015487974,0.0000065261775,0.00006402134,0.000026719912,0.00001593147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981641,0.000018544171,0.0009110623,0.00020106987,0.00042972746,0.0002755003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991536,0.00010683333,0.00009398554,0.00040733608,0.000113068934,0.00012515738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003624031,0.00017925815,0.0006406315,0.000066231645,0.00001420156,0.000004936887,0.00068849185,0.00007244541,0.000108231274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005875729,0.00012814284,0.00011250143,0.00019334852,0.000115781615,0.00023250544,0.0005040349,0.0008781003,4.1432537e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001040395,0.00015929258,0.000017996554,0.005019858,0.00004014914,0.000014300525,0.000056097317,0.0011545165,0.99292994,0.00014357363,0.00031926265,0.00004096109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037455393,0.000055210952,0.000008161693,0.0028276076,0.000081182305,0.00009942515,0.000009932645,0.0037050254,0.9912599,0.000073780524,0.0013222727,0.00018300385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015593221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3438413e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011286363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065624765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038999086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52255136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220857409","doi":"10.1080/10916466.2022.2043368","title":"Estimating mutual solubility of a CO<sub>2</sub> in NaCl aqueous solution system using connectionist approaches","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Petroleum Science and Technology","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Connectionism; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network; Physics","score_opus":0.02525779917087208,"score_gpt":0.23057594244335955,"score_spread":0.20531814327248746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220857409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922165,0.00014174134,0.0064426097,0.00018704346,0.000112574686,0.0000961183,0.000012318703,0.00017667028,0.00061440124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987846,9.339754e-7,0.0011136337,0.0000072702783,0.000025525967,0.000051985506,0.0000026389487,0.000008540562,0.000004841317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860495,0.00002469335,0.0003034248,0.0003868996,0.00030481012,0.00037523493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995026,0.00006251151,0.00009555737,0.00022924856,0.00005896785,0.000051133477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004944382,0.000115758936,0.00023915351,0.000247355,0.000567949,0.00001592613,0.0002999665,0.00007748356,0.000004250407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031327514,0.00011592812,0.000032670174,0.0010985576,0.001239745,0.00010488042,0.00043541138,0.00043519525,0.0000016463999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013148045,0.00009166403,0.00044506023,0.00008515836,0.000004781288,0.0000025073202,0.00008581999,0.012269931,0.97648644,0.007055082,0.0000043755012,0.0034560529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015581855,0.000050718005,0.0000117641375,0.00002143476,0.0000063615785,0.00007234336,0.00042531654,0.73125136,0.2671678,0.00071978924,0.000018109475,0.000099160425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014105365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001015538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71898144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056983007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011261609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47274113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220894109","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-1blx8","title":"The electrochemical measurement of salt diffusion coefficient, apparent cation transference number and ionic conductivity for a thin-film electrolyte.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Politechnika Warszawska; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Electrolyte; Diffusion; Nernst equation; Conductivity; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ionic conductivity; Electrochemistry; Thermodynamics; Ionic bonding; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Statistical physics; Physics; Ion; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02879002698717946,"score_gpt":0.25286196121585586,"score_spread":0.22407193422867638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220894109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91041255,0.0030381447,0.08206007,0.0008707697,0.00038614293,0.0015713971,0.000050370203,0.00020491167,0.0014056728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985336,0.00029518333,0.0001807941,0.000027730377,0.00014438065,0.0004899291,0.00011784815,0.00004164789,0.00016888024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978693,0.00004979673,0.00048131554,0.0005879189,0.0005461077,0.00046552488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862826,0.000341887,0.00015960324,0.0005175253,0.00023165191,0.000121075616],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037074558,0.00034032794,0.00044419858,0.000020564483,0.0003099749,0.000034560962,0.00047683332,0.00022198698,0.00007651584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036313813,0.0002609395,0.0002687592,0.0001422007,0.00023623345,0.000028118317,0.0004211099,0.0010747057,0.000001914187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017144994,0.00031435586,0.00002004569,0.0004868745,0.00010049235,1.2380394e-7,0.0003365754,0.00067025877,0.99437475,0.0027475052,0.00031226015,0.00046532604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050496566,0.000058911057,0.0000192612,0.00011605026,0.00013518619,0.0000033373,0.000047863334,0.098475635,0.89128137,0.0067160334,0.002264971,0.00037642696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050155013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006254388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10309337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048053276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017244229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225282818","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-7356-3.ch010","title":"pH-Metric Determination of the Equilibrium Constants in Aqueous Heterogeneous Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility equilibrium; Solubility; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Equilibrium constant; Chemical equilibrium; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005382896516224963,"score_gpt":0.17785925604126496,"score_spread":0.17247635952504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225282818","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05960965,0.8495731,0.00091931835,0.0005139178,0.0020262722,0.0034624331,0.0015560292,0.002101985,0.08023732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688903,0.01756262,0.00019777498,0.0000098998,0.000025146353,0.000111218265,0.000023373954,0.00007664734,0.013103004],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986793,0.000007839893,0.000451509,0.00034778187,0.00023713072,0.00027644442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993473,0.00011745713,0.00013839437,0.00036880138,0.0000036297424,0.000024360268],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004602126,0.0003374091,0.0004384256,0.00017823011,0.00004144803,0.000007533387,0.000380923,0.00026799232,0.000039137456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049810515,0.00029159803,0.000088745204,0.00010094636,0.00048132736,0.00025852886,0.00068641483,0.0007257443,0.0000017781824],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027584808,0.00035622733,0.0007715391,0.004452193,0.00020052303,0.00031613137,0.0005451477,0.43808293,0.1798263,0.08878858,0.000022194909,0.28636238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020775697,0.0008537871,0.00006306015,0.0034752775,0.0001893112,0.0007037503,0.0006670547,0.1625596,0.14162411,0.023069477,0.6606753,0.0040417067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025063093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007347787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90928066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003504534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075379153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230285347","doi":"10.1351/pac20077905iv","title":"Preface","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Chemical nomenclature; Dissolution; Library science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.007225121899969304,"score_gpt":0.20321454380165205,"score_spread":0.19598942190168275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230285347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59847575,0.0002819389,0.0038265963,0.00013263544,0.000024778905,0.000059073343,0.000005977079,0.00020947795,0.39698374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967634,0.000007273451,0.00033103614,0.00008963135,0.0002766031,0.000007262759,0.0000110194,0.000012972786,0.002500791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937767,5.356349e-7,0.00011978308,0.00017664318,0.0000882197,0.00023714993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966395,0.000044173652,0.000017345348,0.00013484346,0.000010145395,0.00012953715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043318694,0.000107278975,0.00010279624,0.0000036321785,0.000054589862,0.000009844677,0.00009092073,0.00009916163,0.00016940456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015154814,0.000092550545,0.0000313175,0.00006171348,0.0000707168,0.00001504986,0.000071124305,0.0002232548,0.00002843544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014187685,0.000029501898,0.000009501608,0.000069894784,0.000009546752,8.6462427e-7,0.00004070724,0.000020702662,0.9931417,0.0022055241,0.0005680901,0.003889776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001472285,0.0000016968553,0.00001122497,0.00000882095,0.0000087384715,0.0000049341197,0.00003295962,0.00026423633,0.9794821,0.0018627201,0.018029911,0.00014538405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018782248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9022056e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39828762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002089097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047908143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37741014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235355943","doi":"10.1515/iupac.88.0250","title":"Two-Phase Aqueous Partition","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Partition (number theory); Extraction (chemistry); Computer science; Process engineering; Microwave; Scale (ratio); Sample preparation; Chromatography; Chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.023711751267692458,"score_gpt":0.4190772777989499,"score_spread":0.3953655265312574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235355943","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00027081138,0.00075971585,0.00046196522,0.00029801406,0.000688781,0.00022186304,0.9965925,0.00021720238,0.0004891448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017928737,0.00021847668,0.00007493027,0.00017006489,0.0023497797,0.000040412408,0.9944926,0.00005934054,0.0008015591],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974643,0.000035212175,0.00051907543,0.0005745233,0.0008058901,0.000601024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976658,0.00010288508,0.00024770168,0.001377802,0.00028650012,0.00031929812],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001712851,0.0005263006,0.00071672036,0.00006611462,0.00031243736,0.00010745054,0.00078648713,0.0004190158,0.0030323793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001084825,0.00045802855,0.0003334311,0.00009102663,0.00030703496,0.000114285234,0.0003474924,0.0012676956,0.00003581504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014486577,0.00072535494,1.2293543e-7,0.00022410136,0.00010125527,0.000064137996,0.0000073615975,0.000085516935,0.0020417,0.000044978155,0.993162,0.0033986445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015553649,0.00013269411,1.3101955e-7,0.00035560346,0.00017953017,0.000017742472,0.000004133353,0.0023236587,0.0014335889,0.00075845444,0.99263823,0.00060088123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041163125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000202718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029965644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004920757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024159846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237164490","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-01/42/1571","title":"Interfacial Water Structure at the Aqueous Salt-Fused Silica Interface","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Salt (chemistry); Interface (matter); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Salt water; Chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.013463745282069612,"score_gpt":0.23335239264830046,"score_spread":0.21988864736623084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237164490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9559744,0.00042417014,0.00002112551,0.00073633756,0.00064320007,0.00012846748,0.00002261935,0.00023665551,0.041813046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963069,0.0000030818815,0.00012953261,0.00017476648,0.0010431829,0.0000108460235,0.000023281238,0.00004842298,0.0022599709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830806,0.00003685142,0.0003753382,0.00025488835,0.0002515524,0.00077329366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999025,0.00024486717,0.00006929252,0.00040023375,0.000042907388,0.00021772935],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017518102,0.00026475638,0.0002169882,0.000018229532,0.00027476097,0.00004161543,0.00038543524,0.00016934375,0.00071571703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003735473,0.00014984557,0.00012509797,0.00007414575,0.00016018594,0.000112997426,0.0004262276,0.0006948258,0.0008560756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003750327,0.00006012553,0.000053086555,0.00003305146,0.000031632575,0.0000012187115,0.0012908841,0.013800501,0.98173237,0.000013091941,0.002552635,0.0003939057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016041783,0.000013347885,0.00006499044,0.00005198755,0.000025038056,0.000020183554,0.000040500032,0.0014921442,0.95753664,0.00020377766,0.040143132,0.00024785622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001240963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013462199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040332537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018668512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008621458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239342312","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-9027-3_6","title":"Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Bridging Electrolyte-Water Systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Modern aspects of electrochemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Electrolyte; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008223639294741732,"score_gpt":0.17345975681206363,"score_spread":0.1652361175173219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239342312","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2924097,0.01648219,0.0052940887,0.00014476133,0.000092641945,0.0007125475,0.00011418976,0.00038249366,0.6843674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97058475,0.00016166655,0.000021951613,0.000008954623,0.00017180514,0.000016553224,0.00006674742,0.0001205625,0.028847028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979833,0.000004298292,0.0006339581,0.0005044106,0.00037491828,0.00049915555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999081,0.000019779327,0.00019350075,0.0004490782,0.0001371821,0.00011946996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000544871,0.0005149055,0.00086142216,0.00005193695,0.000051799394,0.000009988776,0.0003233748,0.00045033914,0.00007024065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013985491,0.00036488473,0.0002651266,0.000026934784,0.00031111954,0.000050686922,0.0000778344,0.0007736378,0.000004086286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089794776,0.0000552853,5.3654895e-7,0.0023134833,0.0002538049,0.0000057083926,0.00011631443,0.0005266392,0.98047197,0.0159776,0.0000044853705,0.00018438831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003208844,0.00005653419,2.8448804e-7,0.0011718817,0.00015845263,0.00003119291,0.0000027054728,0.0114873,0.9625722,0.0236461,0.00007844052,0.00047402503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054030435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002136994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67817503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021752763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011683535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244558606","doi":"10.1139/cjc-78-9-1204","title":"Aqueous nonelectrolyte solutions. Part XVII. Formula of hydrogen sulfide hydrate and its dissociation thermodynamic functions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Hydrate; Hydrogen sulfide; Dissociation (chemistry); Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Sulfur","score_opus":0.007910418417054657,"score_gpt":0.1797888871316079,"score_spread":0.17187846871455326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244558606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895148,0.00212341,0.000111995905,0.00031317878,0.0000425644,0.000047599606,0.00008101279,0.000014673465,0.0077507435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971762,0.00009216692,0.000015961321,0.000035705554,0.00021948785,0.0000036949118,0.000021448102,0.00001974642,0.0024156051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897754,0.000012150765,0.00039683405,0.000121082565,0.0001357034,0.00035667085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912506,0.00005567624,0.00013663921,0.00012819933,0.00012265821,0.0004317373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092781534,0.00014040267,0.00023899412,0.00002999606,0.0001474399,0.000016021995,0.00016867726,0.00013048618,0.0007306414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011839738,0.00013199508,0.00014127292,0.00014976122,0.00009395561,0.000115888826,0.000011217576,0.00035457953,0.000012492467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025810372,0.000032085976,0.00003174357,0.000058702622,0.00010019862,0.0000091804,0.00014714898,0.0021846294,0.9934824,0.00009685161,0.00043937724,0.003391839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008460354,0.00006690668,0.0000774695,0.00024197157,0.00017023098,0.000276269,0.00006836942,0.06131263,0.9241767,0.0024476678,0.009848479,0.00046727146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000310323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001568606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06930573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022742727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026767325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80000114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245825704","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-824372-5.00003-8","title":"Chemical exergy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Petrochemical; Chemical energy; Process engineering; Distillation; Work (physics); Combustion; Exergy efficiency; Chemical process; Chemical industry; Chemical equilibrium; Chemical reaction; Environmental science; Chemical plant; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.01721577432587694,"score_gpt":0.21095489627992825,"score_spread":0.1937391219540513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245825704","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000013470074,0.00063966593,0.000030093835,0.0002464998,0.00020839868,0.00019443347,0.00006350235,0.00041497694,0.998189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0079452805,0.000025814206,0.0003521708,0.0006693685,0.0015728752,0.00003339819,0.00008871263,0.00017827869,0.9891341],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981831,0.0000058409596,0.00047807468,0.00059750554,0.00035554808,0.00037996285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885994,0.00008746221,0.00010398823,0.0005203028,0.000059695976,0.00036861468],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030066383,0.00054049,0.00066508306,0.000030403982,0.000061920706,0.00002482916,0.0004979124,0.00052566547,0.0011632999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006077297,0.00049145875,0.0004950862,0.000015905382,0.0002305073,0.000023761535,0.0004037328,0.0012830413,0.0018418769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034168348,0.000018958404,5.1505715e-8,0.0002469494,0.00018356534,0.000037116257,0.000084129155,0.000006622798,0.11325974,0.09974676,0.0025652568,0.7838167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013746439,0.000015530295,1.3487003e-8,0.00024917044,0.00009517876,0.000009771733,9.360293e-7,0.00047223465,0.023335192,0.028661352,0.9463992,0.0006239556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.3381146e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5939772e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94383395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001643756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004983115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246008615","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00670","title":"Corrigendum: Confinement of Suspension-Cultured Cells in Polyethylene Glycol/Polyethylene Oxide-Albumin Aqueous Two-Phase Systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylene glycol; Suspension (topology); Polyethylene oxide; Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Aqueous suspension; Chemistry; Polyethylene; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.01183068166319041,"score_gpt":0.23507319964946105,"score_spread":0.22324251798627065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246008615","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25719497,0.1714656,0.009881744,0.00096479116,0.23695682,0.010114789,0.009059278,0.0015957977,0.30276617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49594054,0.0016078039,0.002076191,0.00013701904,0.0027725764,0.00038725542,0.003642182,0.00044272366,0.4929937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949735,0.00007169112,0.0018292215,0.001177729,0.00081819855,0.001129697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975044,0.00011880631,0.0006042869,0.0012604517,0.00018199098,0.00033006797],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025152302,0.0009971655,0.0020670237,0.0001595012,0.000069151676,0.00005638862,0.0011362785,0.0016123145,0.00035118315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023923215,0.000977567,0.00046259037,0.00058040617,0.0004327587,0.00007949687,0.00042294626,0.00303592,0.000040423158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018719869,0.0005295349,0.000015552427,0.002072372,0.00010723291,0.00006176101,0.00014022805,0.0012997689,0.58439964,0.000010660873,0.41090983,0.00026622758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037667204,0.000055178178,0.000001211554,0.002480573,0.000112404436,0.000015146375,0.00041575282,0.03650609,0.82932645,0.00010705893,0.12596808,0.0012453208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017482718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032354063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28494173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012558666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004649218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248442140","doi":"10.1021/je700764h","title":"Apparent Molar Volumes and Standard Partial Molar Volumes of Aqueous Sodium Phosphate Salts at Elevated Temperatures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Molar; Aqueous solution; Apparent molar property; Dilution; Hydrolysis; Phosphate; Salt (chemistry); Sodium; Molar concentration; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Partial molar property; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017376286189010128,"score_gpt":0.22752386161761595,"score_spread":0.21014757542860582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248442140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899471,0.006606102,0.0023685535,0.00020652282,0.0002711862,0.000115342555,0.0003610139,0.00009741958,0.000026788475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955859,0.00042110946,0.0032100508,0.00003106636,0.0004702705,0.0000037888751,0.000120637465,0.00005633397,0.00010084169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759036,0.000018478802,0.00093296403,0.00036552543,0.00060226826,0.00049040647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982919,0.00020784003,0.00025549927,0.00064140133,0.00021564202,0.00038771844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020015074,0.00035923146,0.00076236605,0.000070213566,0.00007737829,0.000026789385,0.0008104839,0.00019644067,0.00008262651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084973144,0.00030261857,0.00017875954,0.00022208647,0.00022228676,0.00032328072,0.00068834325,0.0008311063,0.000005143693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003105179,0.00013184134,0.00018878048,0.00019910512,0.00022522878,0.00006576847,0.000119437245,0.0020277714,0.988785,0.00004569371,0.0075411214,0.0003597343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090114045,0.000096951786,0.000024403853,0.00024182274,0.00012392573,0.0003593018,0.0000064123374,0.09061664,0.8928129,0.00005458597,0.014400508,0.0003613736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022042048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7455636e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09597207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015145118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007101146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249657725","doi":"10.1002/ange.201705704","title":"A Triple Salting‐Out Effect is Required for the Formation of Ionic‐Liquid‐Based Aqueous Multiphase Systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Aqueous solution; Salting out; Chemistry; Polymer; Aqueous two-phase system; Ionic bonding; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Polymer chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.03980638877209882,"score_gpt":0.2861954290408569,"score_spread":0.24638904026875805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249657725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7808955,0.01045524,0.16674946,0.006332809,0.003605412,0.007328944,0.0015250576,0.0011236296,0.021983987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812114,0.00002025226,0.00022226361,0.00009143995,0.0003509525,0.00028611365,0.000052884658,0.00003334166,0.00082158635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988321,0.00001590015,0.00037791944,0.0002292997,0.0002096887,0.0003350913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998111,0.00061909814,0.000266995,0.0007807929,0.00012849557,0.00009359488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023757637,0.00021008165,0.0003405942,0.0000196307,0.00044243425,0.00006445318,0.00051371305,0.00014576805,0.000025073945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096557016,0.00014016486,0.0002858214,0.000048715363,0.00017861348,0.00016225096,0.00010093072,0.00018726547,0.000015827247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041932994,0.00007660345,0.0000043475025,0.00062661915,0.00005509105,0.0000011391647,0.00027873093,0.00047882603,0.9928218,0.00010923684,0.0043492634,0.0007790059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001445608,0.00011643922,6.927255e-7,0.00016794604,0.00008327193,0.0000024036417,0.000018935953,0.12977944,0.8611092,0.00005606198,0.0070538856,0.00016611765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016388104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005158744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2172257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001034444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027274282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5715757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253443428","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-02/38/2851","title":"Method for Studying High Temperature Aqueous Electrochemical Systems: A Self Pressurized Autoclave","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Partial oxidation; Autoclave; Tafel equation; Methanol; Electrochemistry; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Partial pressure; Inorganic chemistry; Glycerol; Thermodynamics; Oxygen; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0136148428087763,"score_gpt":0.2487562062416038,"score_spread":0.2351413634328275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253443428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96232224,0.0013724482,0.0077882498,0.0017357345,0.0009583081,0.0020116067,0.00014837054,0.0029814763,0.02068158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97332096,0.000011266886,0.023702541,0.0000695954,0.0010337302,0.00027698386,0.00001827588,0.000085570275,0.0014810488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976055,0.00006585232,0.00060476444,0.0006010003,0.00032936205,0.00079350104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971174,0.0018607891,0.00017402085,0.00038750502,0.00020420596,0.00025610471],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041768656,0.00036554533,0.00051791477,0.00004265057,0.00021528803,0.00008047816,0.00037627,0.0003290188,0.000021343329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011574477,0.00024950528,0.00020492073,0.00014961112,0.00005039785,0.00012094457,0.00012125986,0.00046195003,0.000048966136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009279554,0.00015592318,0.0000043756313,0.00022070415,0.00014045146,0.0000048939914,0.00013292623,0.002769141,0.99438757,0.00026790373,0.0014956358,0.0003276697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011575927,0.00006582169,0.000008867786,0.0004864034,0.00010468144,0.000023173216,0.000023182833,0.012083539,0.975354,0.0009514772,0.009263469,0.00047774805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009019258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.1928797e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019200532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025660943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061423634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285083437","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24540","title":"Extension of the electrolyte <scp>Trebble–Bishnoi EOS</scp> to mixed‐salt systems, and application to vapour liquid and solid (hydrate) vapour liquid equilibrium calculations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Solubility; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Equation of state; Salt (chemistry); Hydrate; Clathrate hydrate; Osmotic coefficient; Solvation; Mixing (physics); Phase (matter); Aqueous solution; Activity coefficient; Vapor pressure; Ion; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007566193703569053,"score_gpt":0.1990942069921512,"score_spread":0.19152801328858213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285083437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936308,0.0008415046,0.0031181523,0.001730768,0.0002226388,0.000292867,0.000041653908,0.000029825998,0.00009177146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991651,0.000002718202,0.00015631004,0.00019313444,0.00028634456,0.000041257175,0.000004815595,0.000046242832,0.00010407426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835753,0.00003956189,0.0005432293,0.00022881155,0.00033852144,0.0004923451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983717,0.0002726195,0.00014161195,0.0003455175,0.00016631275,0.0007022136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003056108,0.0002260958,0.00036621685,0.000118769676,0.00021622027,0.000040198956,0.0005017288,0.0000924625,0.000007728498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006580012,0.00016972983,0.00012142646,0.000503467,0.00008171747,0.00007439584,0.00025272177,0.0007515687,0.0000024707176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023375567,0.00001243398,0.0000058813484,0.000045534376,0.00003624072,0.0000023779849,0.00027573307,0.241121,0.75749457,0.00050821557,0.00042640313,0.000048226226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034626355,0.0002371199,0.000054075397,0.00017874931,0.00011092366,0.0002975272,0.000077237724,0.16095442,0.83018667,0.00014074778,0.0071947244,0.00022154686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009827071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004914192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08016658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035823864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018569117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6921382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293268385","doi":"10.5194/acp-2022-587","title":"Measurement of Henry's law and liquid-phase loss rate constants of peroxypropionic nitric anhydride (PPN) in deionized water and in n-octanol","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Chemistry; Solubility; Nitric acid; Henry's law; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Reaction rate constant; Phase (matter); Octanol; Partition coefficient; Medicinal chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Kinetics","score_opus":0.02358671660561396,"score_gpt":0.25532266920496055,"score_spread":0.2317359525993466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293268385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953287,0.0013934239,0.00019286363,0.00015059151,0.00006236851,0.000478187,0.000062105195,0.000037140275,0.0022946144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992636,0.00028150866,0.00015718398,0.000051653584,0.000020914216,0.000092252645,0.00003274687,0.00002812044,0.00007205107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793637,0.00010403127,0.0008100966,0.0004686524,0.00033313013,0.00034774267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925303,0.0000960414,0.00010410051,0.00034095044,0.00010122142,0.00010466511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038526105,0.0002980575,0.00073293026,0.00013049667,0.000037724294,0.000012425608,0.00021699077,0.00019415593,0.00024783416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011787423,0.0002273288,0.000097328346,0.00016509155,0.0003299257,0.000051555424,0.0011346965,0.0007864121,0.0000012122883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089378835,0.00064274244,0.00019130665,0.001365739,0.00007661213,0.000017530601,0.00036689654,0.0021655906,0.9923062,0.001797824,0.000009910798,0.00016586717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043711266,0.00015421012,0.000043871918,0.0007488317,0.00006585281,0.0000068496315,0.000103338716,0.022362525,0.96751666,0.003813296,0.00026366572,0.0005497748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010288038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010956998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024789535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002520986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006741282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9270199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296959487","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24569","title":"Effect of electrolyte solubility and column inclination on the performance of monoethylene glycol regeneration process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Solubility; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Non-random two-liquid model; Activity coefficient; Thermodynamics; Boiling; Potassium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005846989643161301,"score_gpt":0.19574174083700913,"score_spread":0.18989475119384783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296959487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989503,0.00021053004,0.0000789958,0.00049126736,0.000059221704,0.00013255399,0.00000885513,0.0000065930335,0.00006168577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982035,0.0000028183938,0.000018489562,0.000025857142,0.00008568131,0.000019342877,0.0000023098949,0.000012985895,0.0000121395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912155,0.00004274407,0.00033225695,0.00008107634,0.00024249601,0.00017987129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991096,0.00040739722,0.00013956956,0.00014298811,0.00009037936,0.000110027926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005664449,0.00010590946,0.00021247458,0.00004388903,0.00012627881,0.000008540565,0.00027944244,0.00004277963,0.00003191603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004611274,0.00006835364,0.000078630306,0.00021104093,0.000104454564,0.00004801307,0.000035617446,0.00058786955,2.3085356e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102031976,0.000014381614,0.00006318956,0.0001338786,0.000031867767,5.8788095e-7,0.00021418666,0.12539718,0.8729741,0.00045412596,0.000039400322,0.00057510706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017295618,0.00022942146,0.00001121771,0.000039606468,0.000022969429,0.000013557074,0.00000414505,0.22931004,0.7700107,0.00008691502,0.000041478568,0.000056995683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018223304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009030557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103912875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002006225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001053863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27873805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303183633","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2022.105477","title":"Interlaboratory test for chemical analysis of geothermal fluids: A new approach to determine deep geothermal reservoir fluid composition with uncertainty propagation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geochemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Comisión Federal de Electricidad; Conseil Français de l'Énergie; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Wellhead; Water quality; Geothermal energy; Mineralogy; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Geology; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Environmental chemistry; Geophysics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.011999308641426204,"score_gpt":0.21555974162239044,"score_spread":0.20356043298096424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303183633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93102825,0.000051850187,0.061099205,0.00014565865,0.000022114942,0.00068610616,0.00043255772,0.00017330021,0.006360965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99291617,5.155373e-7,0.0045808884,0.00016235845,0.0001780619,0.0006939398,0.0011575394,0.000044926288,0.00026558654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982504,0.000012444601,0.00042722505,0.00054720324,0.0003688795,0.00039379898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884707,0.00020025311,0.000121433724,0.0004952698,0.00012099708,0.00021497616],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120750745,0.0002731238,0.00046053235,0.00007616917,0.00014166662,0.000017941025,0.00044792722,0.00010537242,0.00032837255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000677431,0.00025482953,0.00017911896,0.00093554927,0.00011665314,0.00004064452,0.000244324,0.00032857707,0.0000045443658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057117996,0.00043219893,0.000016141506,0.00015268371,0.0002843116,6.1697386e-7,0.00033782155,0.12046823,0.87609065,0.00022939651,0.00062110083,0.00079569913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000660258,0.000055283617,0.0000064839446,0.000014454681,0.00033993818,0.0000038754174,0.00016248233,0.30150422,0.69631267,0.0000800739,0.0005566066,0.0003036298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060593105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018435892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18103598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027968118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008292191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303858700","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24713","title":"Optimizing the extraction of cobalt ions under response surface methodology and without organic solutions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Cobalt; Response surface methodology; Polyethylene glycol; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Aqueous two-phase system; Volume (thermodynamics); Central composite design; PEG ratio; Ion; Materials science; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.044747302390277535,"score_gpt":0.2511286352283784,"score_spread":0.2063813328381009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303858700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97886604,0.0017743914,0.014532052,0.004331879,0.00027749254,0.0000967036,0.000022784094,0.00002330204,0.00007537486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976872,0.0000053472722,0.0020119646,0.00009662509,0.00010395517,0.0000046132673,0.0000015909654,0.00002566645,0.00006300422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988381,0.00013768557,0.0003769463,0.00010688745,0.00020028402,0.0003400831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981807,0.0011418349,0.00013167858,0.00020729289,0.00009061636,0.00024788815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092132116,0.00013410776,0.00024779074,0.00005651364,0.00033772743,0.000019181307,0.00039140278,0.00006572386,0.00014961167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008136492,0.00009332746,0.00011883572,0.00030125555,0.00022549387,0.000062735024,0.00011208659,0.0010771859,0.0000010850877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005354935,0.000009484812,0.000005797375,0.000009542983,0.00005489271,0.000002197205,0.0004415733,0.22041991,0.77670455,0.0021293997,0.00012326943,0.000045847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094723306,0.0001474369,0.000092426104,0.00011576181,0.00031454628,0.0017537969,0.00075598847,0.22670174,0.75938636,0.0031546175,0.0060958243,0.00053425645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066557154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005252888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018821212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036797902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002696879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46798962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311914333","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2383297/v1","title":"Incorporating Ion Pairing in an Extended Specific Ion Theory: 2-2 Electrolytes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Molality; Electrolyte; Activity coefficient; Pairing; Chemistry; Ion; Work (physics); Ionic bonding; Thermodynamics; Ionic strength; Extension (predicate logic); Computational chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06989546629853394,"score_gpt":0.3532206206760855,"score_spread":0.28332515437755157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311914333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783505,0.002964056,0.001673493,0.0004956181,0.00036618015,0.0013097579,0.00010274599,0.0006205467,0.014117082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692476,0.00013547037,0.00041121384,0.000015869364,0.00090529624,0.00052879826,0.00044056986,0.00010010448,0.0005379415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955378,0.00083576253,0.0005262365,0.0009599678,0.0011301573,0.0010100665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977014,0.00077883527,0.00009328951,0.0009731363,0.00019701073,0.00025630134],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019062528,0.00036008484,0.00046256412,0.00033976173,0.00036867024,0.00014872896,0.0009714574,0.0003368687,0.001015728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006627203,0.0003467653,0.00020698113,0.0007785837,0.00020977447,0.00014469142,0.0025113765,0.0051486157,0.000046860943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044981748,0.0009854118,0.0006061524,0.0012288782,0.000050322764,0.00008551874,0.0010936767,0.031321723,0.8877644,0.06290852,0.000612827,0.012892783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012323548,0.00075693673,0.0009924549,0.0022192884,0.000023113691,0.000010082873,0.0019550403,0.24964587,0.22517584,0.5086478,0.0073037064,0.0020374935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018330105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036549707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66258854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012835759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017090247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312066433","doi":"10.1039/d2cp01761j","title":"Second ionization constant of sulfuric acid in H<sub>2</sub>O and D<sub>2</sub>O from 150 to 300 °C at <i>p</i> = 11.5 MPa using flow AC conductivity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deuterium; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sulfuric acid; Conductivity; Ionization; Kinetic isotope effect; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Isotope dilution; Heavy water; Isotope; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Atomic physics; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.014985841275253126,"score_gpt":0.2132606366659763,"score_spread":0.19827479539072318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312066433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996705,0.00014607128,0.0008650678,0.00010852934,0.00008504761,0.0003257482,0.0012024118,0.00014765587,0.00041449434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981597,0.0000105519985,0.00026278468,0.00015252829,0.0006492752,0.000104583916,0.0005398088,0.00010748274,0.000013284048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965921,0.00006855188,0.0007147308,0.0010948342,0.00072321657,0.0008065447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980262,0.00044501756,0.00024248684,0.0006644869,0.00014190591,0.0004799343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010674497,0.0006411326,0.0010070386,0.000033340064,0.00022561432,0.000033247732,0.00050125044,0.00020656694,0.00009843681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021857016,0.0007024117,0.00032272693,0.0009334462,0.00048388718,0.00022495899,0.0014291083,0.0011377973,0.000020276026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019947818,0.0010121942,0.000047856145,0.000273797,0.000071945906,0.00000789952,0.000384476,0.0072996565,0.9892658,0.00011817862,0.00035178615,0.0009669146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092060573,0.000028769919,0.000008767878,0.00008465404,0.00008148573,0.000008841213,0.000047740188,0.07480788,0.91793376,0.005179956,0.00014298526,0.0007545667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003450939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035545474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071332075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088141364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010210947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312191296","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2022-0251","title":"Solvation thermodynamics of four amino acids in electrolytic solutions of sodium and potassium iodide salts at 298.15 K","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Solvation; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Enthalpy; Apparent molar property; Gibbs free energy; Electrolyte; Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Solvent; Partial molar property; Molar volume; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011474603995953545,"score_gpt":0.18570306519856614,"score_spread":0.1742284612026126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312191296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99627197,0.0006017833,0.00017429395,0.0003730516,0.0000580406,0.000041350337,0.0000786476,0.000004661996,0.0023961884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949455,0.000010760101,0.00007084365,0.00003060996,0.00006724942,0.000004156877,0.000014384072,0.0000148070585,0.00029265488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989469,0.000017621633,0.00045337455,0.00010705854,0.00017933702,0.0002956843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923587,0.00007664695,0.00020981682,0.00014165319,0.00009373972,0.00024227533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014631289,0.00011115042,0.00025701395,0.00006277185,0.00009792662,0.0000055013697,0.00022574715,0.00007364803,0.0002400796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016429677,0.00011492868,0.000101491816,0.0001948836,0.00014986684,0.000048775975,0.00006776836,0.0004843048,4.4454393e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004063814,0.00003595597,0.0007552998,0.00011727263,0.000032177217,0.000011968056,0.00024185305,0.002087468,0.99600995,0.00013669199,0.00028379489,0.0002469569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018699297,0.00016414837,0.0015019593,0.00022762759,0.00010777545,0.00046242648,0.0004383084,0.060544744,0.9279074,0.0047126766,0.0015423843,0.0005206365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005740327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040579433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06810254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060752424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041314473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46866557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315649523","doi":"10.1515/pac-2021-1002","title":"Reference materials for phase equilibrium studies. 2. Solid–liquid equilibria (IUPAC Technical Report)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Centro de Investigação em Materiais Cerâmicos e Compósitos; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry","keywords":"Chemical nomenclature; Chemistry; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Phase equilibrium; Phase (matter); Binary number; Liquid phase; Consistency (knowledge bases); Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.033473594395236124,"score_gpt":0.31540179920270467,"score_spread":0.28192820480746855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315649523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807826,0.00085692515,0.0004904954,0.0006346668,0.00015036536,0.00045955973,0.000883619,0.000437656,0.015304075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962648,0.00001623994,0.00024325476,0.00012583016,0.0004718495,0.0008729667,0.0004035065,0.00004435494,0.0015571963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982534,0.000007174226,0.00047101738,0.00053645164,0.00028287107,0.00044908244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991194,0.00013287074,0.00012098759,0.00040559145,0.00006374518,0.00015737486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020344405,0.00025984392,0.00043873748,0.000010776392,0.0002151168,0.000026923728,0.00028988966,0.0001282997,0.000519844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017843516,0.0002413452,0.00008598772,0.00011413015,0.00017623158,0.00003865654,0.0007360517,0.0003921868,0.0000033815572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036767445,0.00017920863,1.049932e-7,0.00033422283,0.00006108776,0.000010374103,0.000049517672,0.00006491397,0.99032307,0.0013613112,0.00703076,0.0002177494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082089275,0.00006585474,5.443591e-8,0.000019054032,0.000057786998,0.00009581077,0.00010383194,0.00034595822,0.96280664,0.0032773048,0.032070704,0.00033612514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019916436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.642162e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027516453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015784174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004788286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9841772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365142153","doi":"10.1515/iupac.94.0931","title":"Reference Materials for Phase Equilibrium Studies. 2. Solid-Liquid Equilibria","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical nomenclature; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Phase equilibrium; Phase (matter); Binary number; Smoothing; Chemistry; Solubility equilibrium; Liquid phase; Process engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.07023078663786365,"score_gpt":0.46121266052072923,"score_spread":0.3909818738828656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365142153","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026812993,0.00093522243,0.00023263916,0.0004194125,0.0018355798,0.00074355747,0.9925526,0.000564854,0.00003487121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005483469,0.00051690463,0.000094947376,0.0001900589,0.0029535624,0.00028907775,0.9941792,0.0001680871,0.001059854],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995677,0.000056276498,0.0011464893,0.0009522561,0.001104013,0.0010639688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99655944,0.0006187253,0.00030461213,0.0011225961,0.0010775689,0.00031705305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005923424,0.0008173864,0.0015753218,0.00012298393,0.0001512573,0.000059244725,0.00093756506,0.0006457199,0.00064510066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042945473,0.00069314014,0.00035336395,0.00033629974,0.00035092182,0.00012951503,0.00094784197,0.00077145564,0.000050508766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010375229,0.00035926217,3.1177398e-9,0.0014235982,0.0003889191,0.000016079199,0.00001790501,0.000047498757,0.19132066,0.00005765047,0.80521023,0.00012070004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018110126,0.00066100305,1.4394573e-8,0.0007939572,0.0003222141,0.0000052206547,0.00002821094,0.00065185374,0.050199162,0.0007713249,0.9439016,0.0008544531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014100912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058644684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14112149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009234518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043671826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366472727","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2022-0308","title":"Solubility and solvation thermodynamics of <scp>l</scp>-tryptophan in aqueous methanol solvent mixtures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Solvation; Gibbs free energy; Thermodynamics; Enthalpy; Aqueous solution; Solvent; Methanol; Solubility; Mole fraction; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012207470516502224,"score_gpt":0.21597887816512235,"score_spread":0.20377140764862012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366472727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597746,0.0007871992,0.00024003936,0.00014572154,0.000077916535,0.000044838416,0.000028347524,0.000014395353,0.0026840921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942994,0.00004090353,0.00010442578,0.00002408932,0.00011989572,0.0000027183858,0.000011076381,0.000016248034,0.00025073142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990138,0.000013636227,0.0004056648,0.00012711588,0.0001425416,0.0002972881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990677,0.00022053554,0.00013255085,0.00014969538,0.00010324038,0.00032624186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017504879,0.00012497205,0.0002568689,0.00006540131,0.000039368446,0.000013125185,0.0002075176,0.00014800952,0.00003414731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008302823,0.000115598785,0.0001024904,0.00026196928,0.00015372959,0.00005895498,0.000031691274,0.000400368,0.0000020493899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050530266,0.000023203158,0.00042110716,0.00020618757,0.000033320546,0.000027130192,0.0005986313,0.0014106713,0.9953824,0.00006594809,0.0004706508,0.0013556854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036231993,0.000020510552,0.00046638297,0.00017938642,0.000019240335,0.000038989474,0.00028455336,0.015485568,0.9752738,0.00707873,0.0006968746,0.00009363845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006884083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028485508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020108605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016738028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002417676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47139814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367681271","doi":"10.1007/s10953-023-01250-x","title":"Thermodynamics of the Sodium-Iron-Phosphate-Water System Under Hydrothermal Conditions II: The Solubility and Gibbs Energy of Formation of Maricite (NaFeIIPO4) from 220 to 300 °C","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Ontario Tech University; PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada); Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Electric Power Research Institute","keywords":"Chemistry; Gibbs free energy; Solubility; Enthalpy; Solubility equilibrium; Enthalpy change of solution; Thermodynamics; Magnetite; Standard enthalpy of formation; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009967480770007938,"score_gpt":0.2052413077581012,"score_spread":0.19527382698809326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367681271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909162,0.00013941665,0.0071996516,0.00066804513,0.000110740824,0.000079570644,0.00015230759,0.00002004474,0.000714058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995862,0.000023114026,0.000055377095,0.000030639447,0.000104545026,0.000006387734,0.000022454073,0.000013860053,0.00015740148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986659,0.000033517274,0.0006863451,0.00010860806,0.00031572377,0.00018986104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989809,0.00015244335,0.00033999237,0.00026557315,0.0001883884,0.00007274879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002019119,0.00013274934,0.00028769328,0.00002182807,0.00013145735,0.0000073632946,0.0003019656,0.00012172518,0.000057707115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006167905,0.00007542793,0.0002030712,0.00019246526,0.00023283907,0.000102434504,0.00023278859,0.00023814569,0.000001352963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062219646,0.000071003444,0.000032145806,0.0002500887,0.00006075771,2.8338096e-7,0.0003674528,0.012487642,0.98575485,0.00060991297,0.00018687459,0.00011675136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030820907,0.00002159143,0.00027570507,0.00021112725,0.000069019676,0.000010412585,0.00024514753,0.082961485,0.91387016,0.0018468476,0.00009326515,0.00008702875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015270198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034428722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07188471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001387226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038138533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3075862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375864145","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2869384/v1","title":"Unraveling the Phase Diagram-Ion Transport Relationship in Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions and Correlating Conductivity with Concentration and Temperature by Semi-Empirical Modeling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Conductivity; Thermodynamics; Ionic conductivity; Isothermal process; Work (physics); Phase diagram; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Ion; Molar conductivity; Phase (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.11535358474198455,"score_gpt":0.36859098354814374,"score_spread":0.2532373988061592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375864145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98180985,0.0033715714,0.010985907,0.0023576545,0.00005527869,0.0009447141,0.00016474171,0.00018279954,0.00012749375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982718,0.00049955025,0.00009212092,0.000021408701,0.00017752836,0.0002538138,0.00047452276,0.00005866668,0.00015053606],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720913,0.00028995317,0.00042543848,0.0007141542,0.00060419185,0.00075713923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978807,0.0012881005,0.00006252902,0.00035379225,0.00021044217,0.00020444272],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094126636,0.0003113618,0.00036513535,0.00007428656,0.00067384983,0.00011887867,0.000195674,0.0004918478,0.0000069431303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008271428,0.00022722785,0.000073396965,0.00054686464,0.00038377647,0.0001401549,0.00027164878,0.004808797,0.0000034374086],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081633794,0.0009313151,0.015325408,0.0024275589,0.0002490328,0.0000668762,0.008321717,0.5067787,0.45519406,0.0048819063,0.0010103512,0.00399673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000789351,0.00009873194,0.00024338494,0.00087289495,0.000036926074,0.000011602706,0.00034380777,0.99050725,0.002190902,0.004519639,0.000050971867,0.00033451951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069548306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016258314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48372856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031547341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001924313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376878416","doi":"10.1063/5.0138262","title":"Critical Review of Transport Properties of HCl, KOH, and NaOH in High Temperature Water and Correlations for Transport Properties of H3O+ and OH−","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Diffusion; Conductivity; Ionic bonding; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ionic conductivity; Thermodynamics; Dilution; Physical chemistry; Ion; Chromatography; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.06239620361404374,"score_gpt":0.27300731413323187,"score_spread":0.21061111051918813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376878416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943629,0.004148126,0.000021627746,0.00085978373,0.000018220577,0.00016619092,0.00039287633,0.000009599625,0.000020702751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963839,0.003180503,0.00017285447,0.000030260358,0.00007158653,0.000009822315,0.000111367735,0.000014040807,0.000025652678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985585,0.000019149002,0.0006991622,0.00025700414,0.00024926788,0.00021688413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916863,0.00017122844,0.00010317759,0.00021660591,0.00020050303,0.00013986425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018451778,0.00018525845,0.00074256636,0.000044789882,0.000032002146,0.0000062414497,0.00023209128,0.00011696957,0.0000060289085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034270747,0.00010827749,0.00007213128,0.0001427909,0.0006093827,0.0002591963,0.00013843743,0.0004011167,2.0919445e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019392637,0.00020479612,0.00013688406,0.008741572,0.000043572552,0.0000016088528,0.00036964568,0.000004586005,0.98866,0.0008829295,0.000072113,0.000688364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009094959,0.00023296302,0.0004544297,0.010390704,0.00028124903,0.000026332771,0.00011653248,0.0024774775,0.9820943,0.0023680504,0.0003782506,0.0002702159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039106653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022553254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006565703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009463097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031778924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44154277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377100977","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2023.122124","title":"Effect of hydrogen bonding on the mixing behaviour of ternary aqueous mixtures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Lakehead University; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Government of Saskatchewan; Calgary Laboratory Services","keywords":"Chemistry; Hydrogen bond; Dimethyl sulfoxide; Aqueous solution; Tetrahydrofuran; Ternary operation; Solvent; Poloxamer; Hydrophobic effect; Infrared spectroscopy; Derivative (finance); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Molecule; Copolymer","score_opus":0.009100269181256773,"score_gpt":0.24679025413766734,"score_spread":0.23768998495641055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377100977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785495,0.00044609793,0.00032122704,0.00037058096,0.00010405931,0.00007641785,0.000006678038,0.000022854916,0.0007971527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999596,0.000015576932,0.000065811684,0.000048819533,0.0001188809,0.0000033979727,0.0000019362456,0.00002564385,0.00012391915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998774,0.00009118683,0.0004535484,0.00009499428,0.00038827065,0.00019801938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989758,0.00045858065,0.00021029841,0.00021162756,0.00006887185,0.00007480094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039617566,0.00013966709,0.0003262031,0.00008420015,0.00003805002,0.00000611159,0.0003556739,0.00008471666,0.000028220375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004531102,0.0000844934,0.00039267726,0.0002562226,0.00008802085,0.00003241575,0.00010850176,0.0004069201,0.0000070109145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014516589,0.0000537566,0.00006638957,0.00009141657,0.00010420095,0.00006762144,0.000102007536,0.0032045967,0.99441934,0.0006037693,0.0004799519,0.00066180876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002550958,0.0006196184,0.000010597824,0.00030320382,0.00008416359,0.000034688077,0.000011104572,0.003014911,0.9950115,0.00041639133,0.0001529568,0.00008578753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011472478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.011798e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017410825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041293282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017454984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3445541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381510522","doi":"10.1007/s10953-023-01281-4","title":"First Ionization Constant of Phosphoric Acid and of Acetic Acid in H2O and D2O from T = 373 K to 573 K at p = 11.5 and 20 MPa by AC Conductivity Methods","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Phosphoric acid; Hydrochloric acid; Acid dissociation constant; Molar conductivity; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Sodium hydroxide; Sodium; Potassium; Potentiometric titration; Acetic acid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chloride; Potassium hydroxide; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01817992337055257,"score_gpt":0.26822246648413245,"score_spread":0.2500425431135799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381510522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993481,0.0020549877,0.0036786771,0.0004762804,0.00005338275,0.00006061577,0.00010311202,0.000013181601,0.000078772304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713624,0.00037536904,0.0022995886,0.000013064027,0.00005549841,0.0000031169045,0.000013870558,0.000011844187,0.0000913977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989897,0.000025101017,0.0004675891,0.00017386297,0.00017342244,0.00017032314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991811,0.00023167055,0.00021612713,0.00011125269,0.00010435729,0.00015548253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023448776,0.0001351091,0.00037411525,0.000035138535,0.000051327996,0.000008702872,0.00008857122,0.00013662406,0.000047728532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048552296,0.00012195849,0.000050715214,0.0002763711,0.00021641958,0.00009807618,0.00017849433,0.00023496004,6.9978955e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007827515,0.000072361465,0.0008253817,0.00021134154,0.00003149596,0.000001562437,0.00027738733,0.00021248966,0.9970303,0.000014320464,0.0007108067,0.00053428893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006957944,0.00003063031,0.0003096662,0.00022231413,0.000039443086,0.00002000006,0.00010210643,0.00905307,0.9883168,0.0006814698,0.00040094327,0.000127809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071452094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053665326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0088405805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011856753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025129606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49733227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384464610","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4510546","title":"Measurement of Henry's Law Constants of Ethyl Nitrate in Deionized Water, Synthetic Sea Salt Solutions, and N-Octanol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Henry's law; Nitrate; Salt (chemistry); Salt water; Octanol; Chemistry; Law; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Aqueous solution; Political science; Partition coefficient","score_opus":0.03028698689371017,"score_gpt":0.23998045842604554,"score_spread":0.20969347153233536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384464610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96781296,0.017262217,0.011293802,0.0011054239,0.000537002,0.00067317626,0.00012471309,0.00014828292,0.0010424029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996598,0.0030453426,0.00007070479,0.000010165671,0.00008453289,0.00002290013,0.000012286599,0.000046967914,0.00010912358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964024,0.00012808887,0.00089021056,0.00033738645,0.0005387964,0.0017031265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990081,0.00009555047,0.00022329028,0.00030960186,0.00024502396,0.000118420554],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00156613,0.0003097008,0.0006769864,0.0001193738,0.00009673646,0.000023120308,0.0003725099,0.00029670936,0.0000199715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020359617,0.00024415625,0.00023109237,0.00013509687,0.00031260875,0.00005119827,0.00045812313,0.00358107,0.000010657113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024118806,0.00037900053,0.000121280296,0.0008125337,0.00065932254,0.000006269195,0.0002795992,0.0044568805,0.88173413,0.110261574,0.000022103413,0.0010260959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001821803,0.00017092025,0.000021275602,0.0023262121,0.00024740025,0.00009941557,0.00026382366,0.010079465,0.33422282,0.650001,0.000082438324,0.00066343544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010818109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007478997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54751134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011424337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007131014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386636642","doi":"10.1038/s42004-023-00993-4","title":"Unraveling the phase diagram-ion transport relationship in aqueous electrolyte solutions and correlating conductivity with concentration and temperature by semi-empirical modeling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Nexen (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Office of Energy Research and Development; Government of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Conductivity; Thermodynamics; Ionic conductivity; Isothermal process; Chemistry; Work (physics); Molar conductivity; Phase diagram; Aqueous solution; Ion; Phase (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.04651980622950789,"score_gpt":0.2836514209821443,"score_spread":0.23713161475263642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386636642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990278,0.0024303487,0.0033003816,0.002876406,0.0000123079635,0.00020749263,0.000042792246,0.00019501656,0.00065722945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985373,0.00047198698,0.0001994584,0.000049773684,0.000038271373,0.000101917285,0.00043990635,0.00002359119,0.00013778824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989077,0.000056126435,0.00030618173,0.00027755287,0.00013763206,0.00031482542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986268,0.0005798162,0.000058362497,0.000573903,0.00006126176,0.00009983302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021986922,0.00018002704,0.0001816535,0.000014815897,0.00062080956,0.00003839765,0.00025688828,0.0001723713,0.0000061452415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025957898,0.00014367104,0.000036697616,0.0004964111,0.0003392087,0.00014415149,0.00012823057,0.0010585138,0.000002274457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037601603,0.00016791656,0.002261299,0.00007523092,0.000029304723,0.0000013637311,0.0011008434,0.011217082,0.9830594,0.00064781745,0.00016781893,0.0012343128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072764,0.000014594498,0.00013266456,0.00011891605,0.000042983625,0.00002238912,0.000332984,0.9791415,0.018134711,0.00084983977,0.00024055426,0.00024124034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006102939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018725761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9679244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009579272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050499635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5858735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386969728","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2023.123149","title":"Impact of Inulin on Self-Assembled Behavior of Anionic Surface Active Ionic Liquids: Conductometric, Spectroscopic and Antimicrobial Studies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Infection and Immunity; University Grants Commission; Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Gibbs free energy; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Inulin; Ionic liquid; Ionic bonding; Enthalpy; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Ion; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02490994876029751,"score_gpt":0.32267496824962405,"score_spread":0.29776501948932654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386969728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859464,0.0008538488,0.000073491196,0.00007603502,0.00012436903,0.00012689269,0.000014732596,0.000033835095,0.000102147074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989464,0.00053073297,0.00037765768,0.000014931389,0.00007153755,0.0000021450771,0.0000024314654,0.000027385468,0.000026726955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985462,0.000060531613,0.000606061,0.0001685315,0.00034492806,0.00027377967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987943,0.00024014876,0.00031139422,0.00019225938,0.0003415384,0.00012035074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020274532,0.00020501122,0.0006313719,0.0002146118,0.0000388221,0.000009195,0.0002288722,0.00011750486,0.000020921249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034444215,0.00015598713,0.00035245338,0.0007858695,0.000084828745,0.000091757276,0.00012128006,0.0004318137,0.000005156495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023768263,0.00036522557,0.00019359986,0.000121074234,0.0005080013,0.000028978808,0.00028949598,0.0021091173,0.9957666,0.00013685798,0.00017041364,0.00007294848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008841088,0.0015893901,0.0009818749,0.00024396775,0.00018141254,0.000024277877,0.00006520997,0.0004973553,0.9952741,0.0000971086,0.0000083129635,0.00015284379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020740503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0671154e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016117621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023555772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116172865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6360971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388035593","doi":"10.1063/5.0166482","title":"Multicomponent solutions: Combining rules for multisolute osmotic virial coefficients","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Virial coefficient; Thermodynamics; Osmotic coefficient; Activity coefficient; Ternary operation; Consistency (knowledge bases); Statistical physics; Work (physics); Virial theorem; Chemistry; Combining rules; Solvent; Polynomial; Binary number; Mixing (physics); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Aqueous solution; Physics; Physical chemistry; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.049423774787669704,"score_gpt":0.2704374350739389,"score_spread":0.2210136602862692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388035593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90944576,0.0002104347,0.08786195,0.0009068954,0.0008078285,0.00031637354,0.00007006658,0.00017946471,0.00020120291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974339,0.000026619447,0.0010796981,0.00009493725,0.0011980903,0.000011985739,0.000031240874,0.000043055705,0.00008044886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983064,0.000042563654,0.0005861666,0.0001412737,0.0004043805,0.00051922014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979006,0.0012412438,0.00022840864,0.0002538081,0.00021684158,0.00015911274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003613119,0.0002090385,0.00037461382,0.00003234006,0.00018833905,0.000023466197,0.0005727489,0.00009419104,0.000012647019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005560725,0.00014179468,0.00035096204,0.00028595104,0.0002500353,0.00010911584,0.00022850379,0.0005371407,0.0000875897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027804435,0.00029598142,0.0000029455514,0.000064251755,0.000113010436,0.0000013747599,0.00036122324,0.01104938,0.97816473,0.0027146712,0.00435016,0.002604212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027198172,0.00014365076,0.000008386256,0.00023473843,0.00026528636,0.000030506526,0.00010642674,0.5446328,0.41228476,0.03651534,0.0026601888,0.000398089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008062646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.9838024e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012356591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003465663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5782219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388826017","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.3c02723","title":"Speciation and Phase Equilibria of Aqueous Boric Acid and Alkali Metal Borates from Ambient to Hydrothermal Conditions: A Comprehensive Thermodynamic Model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Electric Power Research Institute","keywords":"Boric acid; Alkali metal; Boron; Solubility; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Gibbs free energy; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.09617229017726997,"score_gpt":0.3428019174306056,"score_spread":0.24662962725333565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388826017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981449,0.00032368238,0.00018203545,0.00019019948,0.000053669948,0.00028283257,0.00045610016,0.00016645622,0.00020006948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901575,0.000040400533,0.000062267696,0.000006473034,0.00037153895,0.000084790045,0.00018632524,0.000042668355,0.00018978021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998378,0.00002546112,0.00032875934,0.00038707524,0.00040914922,0.00047158703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892247,0.00038092176,0.000039383758,0.00026107533,0.00013148913,0.00026465693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016396298,0.00021241278,0.0003276879,0.00009201116,0.000085537235,0.000042307165,0.00020736638,0.00022592915,0.00007242531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004548746,0.0002123215,0.000061467785,0.0006368748,0.0001480323,0.00009278895,0.00030795686,0.0006649926,0.000014968103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084436106,0.00007119966,0.0000047833055,0.00007599691,0.00007696119,0.0000064585242,0.00016340517,0.021167554,0.9772342,0.00012709711,0.00027665182,0.00071127317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005998024,0.000029111798,0.0000068889813,0.00007993513,0.000013348037,0.0000018738474,0.000035328238,0.4774523,0.5212352,0.00027928076,0.00013638173,0.00013050325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012815131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.593803e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45628476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013086351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053744232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86582196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389048139","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140777","title":"Corrigendum to “Measurement of Henry's law constants of ethyl nitrate in deionized water, synthetic sea salt solutions, and n-octanol” [Chemosphere 346 (2024) 140482]","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Henry's law; Salt (chemistry); Nitrate; Chemistry; Octanol; Salt water; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Partition coefficient; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.03443374481434034,"score_gpt":0.2338022370697137,"score_spread":0.19936849225537337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389048139","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29318166,0.073718116,0.004830392,0.005869052,0.09162637,0.012402785,0.0068389825,0.0034368574,0.5080958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90115654,0.00067900645,0.0007175591,0.0001473551,0.0005034987,0.00022799982,0.00039243934,0.0003019822,0.0958736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99574304,0.000078080084,0.0012968614,0.0009160477,0.0008862982,0.0010796905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978993,0.00010684247,0.0002462521,0.00090187177,0.0004642467,0.0003814937],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004252794,0.000743859,0.0014964355,0.000039198876,0.00012928007,0.00003931687,0.0006406623,0.0009224923,0.0010265055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004337629,0.00063695083,0.00031862513,0.0006030623,0.0005720215,0.00008249969,0.0006609692,0.0015601984,0.00016028281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003380555,0.0007263812,0.00006981792,0.005639041,0.00046520244,0.000036895242,0.00061176403,0.00044327203,0.5477156,0.0018323219,0.44066986,0.001451792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026252798,0.00022608375,0.000024798697,0.0076396433,0.0004249127,0.00002213832,0.0004827483,0.0100333495,0.85969,0.004999073,0.11159492,0.0022370548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016603449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059330114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6079749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005391772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023625963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390224469","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.3c07533","title":"New Process for Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> Production from Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> Based on Modeling the Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>–(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>–MEA–MEG–H<sub>2</sub>O System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sodium sulfate; Aqueous solution; Crystallization; Anhydrous; Sodium; Sulfate; Solubility; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Process (computing); Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02195165704519167,"score_gpt":0.2399335056754265,"score_spread":0.21798184863023484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390224469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9295938,0.0049423184,0.01784836,0.004162836,0.0105090095,0.015496736,0.0052553955,0.011323306,0.0008682454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95085984,0.006179221,0.0005200728,0.0033623115,0.014642031,0.01000972,0.00872949,0.0056060567,0.000091270995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.93703824,0.0033006682,0.013932212,0.0167609,0.012288688,0.016679306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95851827,0.007108264,0.006789121,0.013484759,0.0060210093,0.008078571],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007404525,0.014101134,0.012198401,0.0051655835,0.009829848,0.0047615343,0.011459528,0.009162116,0.000054912478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008061116,0.014295888,0.008401143,0.016050706,0.005016094,0.0069682403,0.0053920434,0.016501423,0.006997194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047091064,0.0040804096,0.0001441702,0.0062611927,0.003577141,0.0006411443,0.003150025,0.08101845,0.8103534,0.00078673527,0.021528494,0.06374974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011387002,0.0017475535,0.00018543526,0.0069873272,0.0039347564,0.00062830246,0.0016870874,0.14170894,0.8121809,0.004396341,0.0017437119,0.013412642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045715313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009411792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060690496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009895045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0061263875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392931933","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2023-0191","title":"Thermodynamic analysis for the dissolution of two similar amino acids in sodium sulfate aqueous solution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Solvation; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Solvent; Dissolution; Gravimetric analysis; Electrolyte; Thermodynamics; Amino acid; Gibbs free energy; Molecule; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012281997957600984,"score_gpt":0.22913865109745654,"score_spread":0.21685665313985555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392931933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9457172,0.006380196,0.04398639,0.0016686552,0.00030405592,0.00013631552,0.00018033053,0.000024963525,0.0016018754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921507,0.000030144329,0.00011197459,0.000018828776,0.00025649866,0.000007932551,0.00002007875,0.0000181786,0.000321276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895316,0.000012052631,0.00044203838,0.00013890582,0.00013764341,0.00031617642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991775,0.00022125052,0.00009419351,0.00018757285,0.00011237209,0.00020706716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020088891,0.00013721248,0.0002709275,0.00009220005,0.00006890122,0.00003080188,0.00031174129,0.000104102146,0.00012894995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017603896,0.00010106234,0.0003847601,0.00049253466,0.00016570844,0.000076666125,0.000017618011,0.00040779126,0.0000017178173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038792594,0.000028847051,0.0003167292,0.00027317376,0.00055053213,0.000023791645,0.00036975477,0.019942895,0.97493124,0.00035614593,0.0003628111,0.0028052991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047418257,0.000026562155,0.00035887334,0.00027081362,0.0006007122,0.000042758038,0.00010991089,0.7483489,0.24388734,0.0033524423,0.002262626,0.00026489337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001334506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012694547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7310439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040013858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031071578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41212025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392964529","doi":"10.5194/gmd-17-2197-2024","title":"HETerogeneous vectorized or Parallel (HETPv1.0): an updated inorganic heterogeneous chemistry solver for the metastable-state NH <sub>4</sub> <sup>+</sup> –Na <sup>+</sup> –Ca <sup>2+</sup> –K <sup>+</sup> –Mg <sup>2+</sup> –SO <sub>4</sub> <sup>2−</sup> –NO <sub>3</sub> <sup>−</sup> –Cl <sup>−</sup> –H <sub>2</sub> O system based on ISORROPIA II","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoscientific model development","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Metastability; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Radiochemistry","score_opus":0.01761122507756525,"score_gpt":0.21848528420674246,"score_spread":0.20087405912917722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392964529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89966595,0.0037719447,0.05981477,0.0014762961,0.0020311833,0.01295238,0.011967115,0.0075326236,0.00078771997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9509952,0.0013221689,0.0073674996,0.002691861,0.0038769196,0.008257493,0.017137531,0.004003376,0.004347952],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9420929,0.0026048229,0.0128165195,0.016063621,0.010565977,0.015856165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9688394,0.003982719,0.0028528874,0.012465948,0.0042961105,0.0075629135],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068807076,0.012487725,0.010147094,0.0033195463,0.009759265,0.005720089,0.011895201,0.005699831,0.0018324811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024981566,0.011422071,0.006563464,0.009421966,0.0047748988,0.004033623,0.007252606,0.010457168,0.006149084],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038795713,0.004324382,0.000036031783,0.0047759726,0.004419418,0.00095547026,0.011570395,0.75222385,0.17727448,0.00023307663,0.029441057,0.010866288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008570465,0.00089345727,0.0000037593961,0.002386649,0.0024426077,0.00084242347,0.002093365,0.63571435,0.31208527,0.00043566665,0.026374022,0.0081579555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059243804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009572026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13481078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010407989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0072029396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393869033","doi":"10.1038/s41598-024-56552-x","title":"Investigating the phase diagram-ionic conductivity isotherm relationship in aqueous solutions of common acids: hydrochloric, nitric, sulfuric and phosphoric acid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Conductivity; Aqueous solution; Phosphoric acid; Chemistry; Ionic conductivity; Nitric acid; Thermodynamics; Sulfuric acid; Hydrochloric acid; Ionic bonding; Molar conductivity; Phase diagram; Isothermal process; Inorganic chemistry; Valency; Aqueous two-phase system; Phase (matter); Electrolyte; Ion; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03484139936891116,"score_gpt":0.2702925711257563,"score_spread":0.2354511717568451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393869033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882412,0.007573991,0.0009760298,0.0004146013,0.0011009438,0.00027692504,0.000010770188,0.00016081198,0.0012447158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999133,0.000015172564,0.000106992644,0.000013829882,0.00007927708,0.000056279107,0.00002758057,0.000022613358,0.0005452758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980883,0.000060775074,0.00060913654,0.0005376903,0.00033175646,0.00037236096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986892,0.00044350413,0.0001290014,0.00055806665,0.00005788352,0.0001223717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083585165,0.00017983887,0.00024995347,0.00012862505,0.00037742933,0.00013151608,0.00016357683,0.00010519158,0.000044352717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089282554,0.00013076703,0.000114194925,0.0015112993,0.000761109,0.00022918357,0.00017383476,0.0005829599,0.00001411984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069784883,0.0003988391,0.0014407086,0.00025202252,0.00004344345,0.00006259461,0.0016389746,0.001301005,0.9707803,0.011596689,0.0018259016,0.010652532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005127241,0.00006592451,0.0005904716,0.000585813,0.00014230571,0.00036277415,0.00029078318,0.25213525,0.38807258,0.35295743,0.0035857146,0.00069823547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019261529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030390906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5827077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001492275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010422271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53325254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396895530","doi":"10.6000/jascm.v4i4.3491","title":"Thermodynamic Investigation of NaClO3 Solubility in the Mixed Solvent Medium and the Related Ion – Pair Formation at Different Temperatures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Solution Chemistry and Modeling","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Ion; Solvent; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02303285724458467,"score_gpt":0.2192401471804399,"score_spread":0.19620728993585523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396895530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944073,0.0004768794,0.0037734597,0.000909452,0.000045018845,0.00010972855,0.0000022264383,0.000009381816,0.00026652834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996896,0.00007263474,0.00009084371,0.00003179267,0.000080183585,0.000009035931,0.000011973746,0.0000058430933,0.000008100693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989854,0.000040740986,0.0005054298,0.000099248544,0.0002458804,0.0001233075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993997,0.00013027346,0.00020153756,0.00011281185,0.00008522108,0.00007043885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061764277,0.00011369058,0.0002117964,0.0000120949535,0.00009673548,0.000014321597,0.00011847085,0.00010152075,0.0000023537807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010193597,0.00006125955,0.00006511937,0.00007175625,0.00018713505,0.00007930444,0.000071663046,0.00040373346,1.6048429e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000368321,0.000038801936,0.000019230687,0.00012312944,0.0000209392,3.234994e-7,0.0029508378,0.021953609,0.9737057,0.00064980856,0.000039650273,0.00012965652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001203129,0.00001194754,0.00002303734,0.000083228006,0.00003584306,0.000025824791,0.00064075744,0.7675037,0.21497442,0.015415342,0.00000903524,0.00007375896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009457187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023889913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7587313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011987138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020012843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24980918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396895565","doi":"10.6000/jascm.v5i2.3897","title":"The Ternary System H3PO4-Ca(OH)2-H2O Isotherms at 15 and 45 °C","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Solution Chemistry and Modeling","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Ternary numeral system; Chemistry; Computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.013584753211381346,"score_gpt":0.2089453381788753,"score_spread":0.19536058496749398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396895565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9139539,0.0021564022,0.07360832,0.0008736679,0.000121145335,0.00008377351,0.000012333388,0.00006123492,0.00912923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981581,0.00034475693,0.00036053194,0.000027059286,0.00047515627,0.0000057235675,9.974749e-7,0.000016936378,0.0006107627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899524,0.0000070135147,0.0004041616,0.00016059181,0.00018942881,0.00024353396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933887,0.00013364774,0.00014628307,0.0001446852,0.00006616254,0.00017036474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019018934,0.0001507431,0.0002030472,0.000007739386,0.00029093554,0.000026501666,0.00015046902,0.00011885338,0.000019773173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039057402,0.00008239433,0.00008232883,0.000037732985,0.00013200144,0.00006955763,0.00013799909,0.0002488627,0.000005071335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016227868,0.000017330127,0.0000041293883,0.00008969024,0.000044465574,0.0000019889799,0.0000699091,0.002349894,0.9934975,0.00065908144,0.0002104893,0.0028932695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012060973,0.000023138986,0.0000019546126,0.00039164655,0.00007958757,0.00027325202,0.00024178682,0.57737446,0.4119431,0.0028004716,0.005333821,0.00033070348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035040355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1351794e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58155435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000163607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017694178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3359943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400087822","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-60556-7_22","title":"Phase Equilibrium in Mixtures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Phase equilibrium; Phase (matter); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Physics","score_opus":0.022418562839814773,"score_gpt":0.2579751916449513,"score_spread":0.23555662880513653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400087822","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010965034,0.0021441511,0.00009405196,0.00030124668,0.0002564246,0.0001099349,0.000062991116,0.00033178861,0.9965898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.040651765,0.000033958586,0.00007723518,0.00012503218,0.00056499767,0.000011734257,0.00007352918,0.000087837754,0.9583739],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988936,0.0000014916282,0.00031145487,0.00036422012,0.0001676817,0.00026152463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994989,0.000073933894,0.000021993668,0.00028176876,0.000018412638,0.00010498465],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000025648535,0.0003034157,0.00032826784,0.00006796474,0.00001072103,0.000022364893,0.00021419041,0.00034531998,0.00370135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020754738,0.00024092833,0.00022099276,0.000035328634,0.00008924338,0.000032982007,0.00021484798,0.0009137932,0.0019131537],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026361391,0.00012308356,2.9708291e-8,0.00031488008,0.00007088377,0.000060986367,0.000040806644,0.00009152509,0.15131746,0.8221484,0.023260308,0.0025453041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048664564,0.00005400794,6.9264345e-9,0.0005201978,0.000054238135,0.0000074493532,0.0000014307102,0.017247058,0.03133385,0.31447092,0.63522226,0.0006019447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023761253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004349115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61196196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012595484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001910391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400115582","doi":"10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae255","title":"Recent advances in drug delivery applications of aqueous two-phase systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"PNAS Nexus","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Polymersome; Biomolecule; Drug delivery; Aqueous solution; Copolymer; Nanotechnology; Aqueous two-phase system; Polymerization; Self-healing hydrogels; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Amphiphile","score_opus":0.030012548046428444,"score_gpt":0.3298430237061554,"score_spread":0.299830475659727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400115582","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003277666,0.98796535,0.00040087212,0.000011921271,0.0003574344,0.00077825313,0.00024560283,0.000159139,0.010078178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003445687,0.99687177,0.00005171746,0.0000073484766,0.00044737238,0.00091693643,0.0001848704,0.000074167794,0.0011012272],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979566,0.000051917177,0.00091328134,0.0004728186,0.00022592772,0.00037945973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998839,0.0002943086,0.00017130382,0.00049239205,0.000065720305,0.00013723505],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010073911,0.00039932114,0.0012748674,0.00013021338,0.00004207061,0.0000332029,0.00044720818,0.00017950244,0.000052461743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005960464,0.0003064777,0.00036469745,0.0007397624,0.00012851841,0.00007404644,0.000199703,0.00079104,0.00023988666],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047175135,0.00022689396,1.4750081e-8,0.02392301,0.00006483144,0.000009098148,0.000051003648,0.00032701524,0.00006712674,0.0027834165,0.00060277013,0.9719401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001644389,0.000011571009,5.577106e-10,0.007978319,0.0003627759,0.000014653547,0.000013285095,0.0036071753,0.000055400207,0.0007807376,0.9866917,0.0003199232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014121136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000179564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98608893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035355927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014374747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405430441","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2024.12.013","title":"Stability and structure of aqueous Sb (III) chloride complexes from 25 °C to 250 °C at 25 MPa at high chloride ion concentrations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Guelph; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering; Compute Canada; Nuclear Waste Management Organization; Electric Power Research Institute","keywords":"Chloride; Aqueous solution; Ion; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01492741252108879,"score_gpt":0.2336552501683338,"score_spread":0.21872783764724502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405430441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900865,0.00030114653,0.00032203578,0.0036005613,0.00058260915,0.00053893426,0.0031818675,0.00040859572,0.0009777443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969743,0.00009808246,0.0006679917,0.00047400693,0.0004132917,0.000036856738,0.00090178364,0.00007534464,0.00035835445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99700904,0.000070431735,0.0007705093,0.0009863687,0.00047069983,0.00069296686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99758166,0.00091127853,0.00011645978,0.0008060055,0.0001209727,0.00046360467],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009708738,0.00054135814,0.00073543855,0.00008213691,0.00024059377,0.00009284829,0.00049862737,0.0002706822,0.0014107574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003040825,0.00047812096,0.0002414521,0.00038104306,0.000406008,0.00020344411,0.000915107,0.00072160526,0.00006315777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003764342,0.000109691486,0.00007313968,0.0001721848,0.00015370344,0.000004845932,0.0011688807,0.00016598332,0.98842746,0.005987143,0.0032004956,0.00016005461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054846547,0.00007643577,0.00052383787,0.0002230731,0.0001404005,0.000019837546,0.000044180473,0.007652654,0.96885127,0.011264567,0.010070296,0.00058499695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084351585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048749315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019576188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005314232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008384554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405588975","doi":"10.1149/ma2024-02473294mtgabs","title":"(Invited) Structure/Transport Relations in Electrolytes: What Have We Learned from Modeling in the Past Quarter Century?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Electrolyte; History; Computer science; Chemistry; Archaeology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.022307947531304884,"score_gpt":0.22986360551575322,"score_spread":0.20755565798444833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405588975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827465,0.0034617314,0.0002679172,0.008728616,0.00022795831,0.00016575109,0.000026719359,0.00017771988,0.0041970923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987472,0.00016184448,0.00031379823,0.00021841336,0.0003795172,0.000018622535,0.00009427413,0.000035001638,0.00003128539],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983958,0.000031826235,0.0004850877,0.0003895231,0.0002606474,0.00043712268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991491,0.00047577833,0.00003559291,0.00025051794,0.000020459387,0.00006854571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018588666,0.0002156032,0.0001986603,0.00007725851,0.000079002995,0.00013676619,0.00025863896,0.0001770724,0.00003856769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010722356,0.00016279815,0.00010600652,0.00029572117,0.000038404585,0.0003041297,0.000025452859,0.0012684666,0.00003227189],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017258462,0.00007741258,0.0001346677,0.00004998194,0.000020560266,0.000021498938,0.0041418266,0.7073973,0.2873885,0.00004418638,0.000151064,0.0005557285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002919752,0.000014465176,0.00022323274,0.0012541263,0.00003453539,0.0000055614173,0.0013220676,0.97106755,0.015077888,0.007710897,0.0026601404,0.0003375454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007307903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019546524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2723106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001382157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018031607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6638716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405642338","doi":"10.3749/9780921294672.ch09","title":"BULK ANALYSIS OF ELECTROLYTES IN FLUID INCLUSIONS","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Mineralogical Association of Canada eBooks","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Fluid inclusions; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008725191906566702,"score_gpt":0.18922253931992344,"score_spread":0.18049734741335674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405642338","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00974803,0.00025317454,0.000072697585,0.0007373016,0.000085931824,0.00019696855,0.00043180923,0.000032385233,0.9884417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5951433,0.000013198504,0.000088667155,0.00030113012,0.000058265265,0.000011676998,0.00014502808,0.000027029037,0.4042117],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787277,0.000027370745,0.0008320093,0.00027800538,0.00065466115,0.00033517162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985696,0.00045937844,0.00041188134,0.00023359201,0.00020860489,0.000116906216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014995533,0.00027351562,0.0009952575,0.00016677951,0.000043454405,0.0000042838124,0.00022458586,0.00042217324,0.00054364995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039075836,0.00024071595,0.0003770401,0.00014116096,0.00007931471,0.000012911115,0.00009586533,0.0004806457,0.0000010582129],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000950846,0.00021835694,0.0003259362,0.0002063957,0.004160286,0.000019698393,0.00016203918,0.0124300895,0.458183,0.492252,0.031044744,0.00090237387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034542473,0.00048193324,0.0008523873,0.0008522658,0.0072990274,0.000003843128,0.000036155303,0.050898854,0.11052528,0.109251514,0.7117913,0.0045532375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03947087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19798918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6807465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001173444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022780811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98161113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405841287","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00639","title":"Effect of pH and Metal Ions on Protein–Metal Complexation Modeled by Fluorescence Quenching","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Education","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Quenching (fluorescence); Metal ions in aqueous solution; Fluorescence; Metal; Binding constant; Copper; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Binding site; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008471246971603938,"score_gpt":0.26460308262605087,"score_spread":0.2561318356544469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405841287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963744,0.0010838103,0.0010738212,0.00049677386,0.00019573474,0.00014054573,0.000010985532,0.000030711435,0.00059319765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988343,0.000014978996,0.00067610043,0.000018426046,0.00029912725,0.000018573837,0.000017068352,0.000017266666,0.00010416712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896055,0.00004385152,0.0004232209,0.00015378733,0.00027585292,0.00014273518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992561,0.0002865748,0.00012784648,0.000105678424,0.000097216485,0.00012661572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019845614,0.00014825557,0.0002784869,0.000064947766,0.00003034951,0.000026032963,0.00013367785,0.00008838434,0.00004656114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048569587,0.00010725853,0.00015315654,0.00017584636,0.00009706001,0.00019139244,0.00003123738,0.0004892499,0.0000052048417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008025522,0.00017477435,0.00000244719,0.00029712028,0.000049030867,4.6037349e-7,0.00012031763,0.000097126394,0.98443574,0.0019406788,0.0009041221,0.011897955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000188715,0.00019434396,0.0000016356819,0.00053015945,0.00008611528,0.00002449741,0.000010036292,0.028624993,0.96792257,0.0018811183,0.00042432803,0.00011150361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017962271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4089838e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028527867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012738122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078841345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4373876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406436217","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)94784-1","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)94784-1","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Titration; Chemistry; Chelation; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007293561321040032,"score_gpt":0.16862447834073802,"score_spread":0.16133091701969798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406436217","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041711182,0.00010593753,0.000013601287,0.00024981145,0.0000020646987,0.000104427134,0.00002556117,0.00035648892,0.998725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020394798,3.5486715e-7,0.00013210633,0.0000597723,0.00033309462,0.000028091838,0.000029567555,0.000035605473,0.99734193],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989871,0.000012411292,0.0001995654,0.00025505517,0.00017197628,0.0003739039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931884,0.00007133464,0.000014412008,0.00032251404,0.00003076421,0.0002421497],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003914568,0.0001746942,0.0001921904,0.000017083545,0.000077682256,0.000022542492,0.00028596385,0.000089682624,0.9963402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071319046,0.00015500179,0.000111846224,0.00020262081,0.00005524033,0.00006598094,0.00007859602,0.00024379774,0.99563366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087383465,0.00016777602,1.0576584e-8,0.000025172207,0.00003665664,0.0000037039865,0.000026262982,0.002980518,0.020424442,0.000023720242,0.45190343,0.5243209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014552759,0.00004007781,2.1867749e-7,0.000024918509,0.000014572447,0.000003956768,3.23168e-7,0.011232691,0.007361868,0.000069181806,0.9808615,0.0002451971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028417937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8504877e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.528958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010488705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63207895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407711962","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127179","title":"Investigating the phase diagram-ionic conductivity isotherms relationship in aqueous solutions of strong bases: Lithium, sodium and potassium hydroxides","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Potassium; Phase diagram; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Sodium; Phase (matter); Ionic bonding; Conductivity; Ionic conductivity; Thermodynamics; Ion; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024671832998211095,"score_gpt":0.27740846028800037,"score_spread":0.2527366272897893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407711962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704028,0.0025152636,0.022988182,0.0025611015,0.000097635544,0.00011955383,0.000009261931,0.000016661346,0.001289588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989565,0.000021432925,0.0006991265,0.00014702913,0.000058177036,0.000007864594,0.000002166843,0.000013307423,0.00009438345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871206,0.00013585472,0.00058357284,0.0001350156,0.00019860281,0.00023488815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989029,0.00049169525,0.00019770484,0.00020989333,0.00010797645,0.000089801404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042809243,0.00014219616,0.0002858869,0.000098542274,0.00011124684,0.000022358041,0.0002152279,0.000106033825,0.000011493305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014233822,0.00010271787,0.00015295327,0.00034951346,0.0003463902,0.00012822513,0.0001186806,0.0007256965,7.486903e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044059147,0.0002794236,0.0003977642,0.00010511811,0.000078877616,0.000008457711,0.00031658856,0.0049846475,0.967277,0.024901688,0.00015736686,0.0014490088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038914357,0.0004960928,0.0008078393,0.0015576012,0.00035731666,0.00010188527,0.0006080579,0.14156547,0.78137416,0.06792637,0.00077273796,0.0005410344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075242526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007035218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18590283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010704251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001257175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41887134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409187744","doi":"10.1002/047084289x.rn02507","title":"Tetramethylthiuram Monosulfide","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Geology","score_opus":0.009444703087837982,"score_gpt":0.23496433182352508,"score_spread":0.2255196287356871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409187744","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009074089,0.0012188876,0.0084849335,0.00012434059,0.00066548627,0.0005672923,0.0007028553,0.00043316322,0.9877123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003372655,0.0012007266,0.005390422,0.000044417422,0.0006263572,0.00018652814,0.000054577016,0.00051080534,0.9886135],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840283,0.000024099669,0.00048049306,0.00046955308,0.00023557736,0.0003874203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798733,0.0009814545,0.00021236792,0.0006388279,0.00005550184,0.00012451912],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008171079,0.00039362386,0.0007348722,0.00014878505,0.000042120344,0.000007718871,0.00058291253,0.00051706075,0.00934323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026040557,0.0003517757,0.00037573502,0.00025379538,0.00011243902,0.000022802062,0.00015509305,0.00027757164,0.00022126934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031135096,0.00028387867,0.000010746843,0.0012785817,0.0005878615,0.0000015770493,0.000049039154,0.000005927989,0.025677724,0.0012479608,0.9331887,0.0376369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019745438,0.00002018558,0.0000020604798,0.0006651161,0.0003498424,6.3142136e-7,0.000014886171,0.00021310715,0.10682964,0.0009025676,0.8903763,0.0004281666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024921508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012368897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08115192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010420729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011659914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411616127","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-mwz0x-v2","title":"Ion Association and Hydrogen Bonding in Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate Solutions: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen bond; Potassium; Phosphate; Molecular dynamics; Ion; Association (psychology); Hydrogen; Chemistry; Dynamics (music); Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Molecule; Computational chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Psychology","score_opus":0.011939116673481149,"score_gpt":0.22530337402658487,"score_spread":0.21336425735310371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411616127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98737663,0.0039569912,0.0028618649,0.00085102016,0.0003121754,0.0004187085,0.00023749234,0.00026536855,0.003719765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968255,0.000091039234,0.00038030787,0.000102031176,0.00016897313,0.00008572696,0.0011198152,0.00003845218,0.0011881657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979639,0.000051003215,0.0005626112,0.00068959576,0.00027915055,0.00045374647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987556,0.00034578468,0.00019373934,0.00047722852,0.00008714258,0.00014053502],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008042147,0.00040099755,0.0005168087,0.00012630313,0.00014357276,0.00006719735,0.000318343,0.00072723435,0.0000357458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043119604,0.00043269052,0.00019624138,0.00032991607,0.00006725699,0.00010210397,0.0010070874,0.0011616361,0.000015506617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042648484,0.00047667278,0.0022327588,0.0005336341,0.00061046897,0.000018935225,0.0010208385,0.1906347,0.7673786,0.035868168,0.00027649337,0.00090606575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039646155,0.000004533199,0.000065996675,0.00044190418,0.00014307616,2.8503186e-7,0.000017757182,0.7421155,0.19242492,0.06322352,0.0006713109,0.0004947365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005786945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008767211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5749537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001967379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011447295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412524603","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c03053","title":"Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent–Dipotassium Phosphate Aqueous Two-Phase Systems: Physicochemical Characterization, Selective Partitioning of Amino Acids and Glucose, and Functional Insight into Maillard Reaction Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IONICS Mass Spectrometry (Canada)","funders":"Wageningen University and Research; China Scholarship Council; Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca; China Sponsorship Council; European Commission","keywords":"Maillard reaction; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Eutectic system; Characterization (materials science); Aqueous two-phase system; Solvent; Phosphate; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0034626057129318955,"score_gpt":0.2037749690414038,"score_spread":0.2003123633284719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412524603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.916532,0.0035879696,0.07828889,0.00010828024,0.00011780425,0.0004273105,0.000020922264,0.00029412948,0.0006227153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797577,0.000095244635,0.00021153093,0.000017760767,0.00021398943,0.0002757847,0.0002831207,0.00003565408,0.00089112704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985216,0.0000109082775,0.00041853212,0.00044478377,0.00017585405,0.00042831918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902767,0.00013840632,0.00011295518,0.0002509337,0.00033732827,0.00013270555],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000749012,0.00030586982,0.00035323753,0.00006420369,0.0002410874,0.00008448475,0.00011724293,0.00015952229,0.0000071992695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019619384,0.00032928726,0.00006872457,0.00053969276,0.00015508721,0.00027706,0.00018533094,0.00047870204,0.0000014122088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005312941,0.00012112257,0.00003316325,0.0017148661,0.00013064047,0.0000035131031,0.0001827393,0.003932969,0.98945636,0.003815949,0.000013341373,0.00054222334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008296287,0.000013891725,0.0000933078,0.00015322954,0.00011065129,0.000024238672,0.0001968982,0.0878309,0.9060351,0.00034486956,0.0040464234,0.0003208109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049190552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1433652e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08389793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040267743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006888396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4783829","doi":"","title":"Solution of Simultaneous Chemical Equilibria in Heterogeneous Systems: Implementation in Matlab","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; MATLAB; Programming language","score_opus":0.013737298513333787,"score_gpt":0.27452589211966827,"score_spread":0.2607885936063345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4783829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905059,0.00016644552,0.0065550087,0.000028041624,0.000078466954,0.0002104738,0.000009029023,0.00007012483,0.002376523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993233,0.000004617071,0.00045285738,0.000018403549,0.000067481604,0.0000121168705,0.00002767295,0.000016777863,0.000076767064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985691,0.000015869731,0.00062590843,0.00021250015,0.00018291536,0.00039375978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942493,0.0002451476,0.000057449324,0.00016329081,0.000036340105,0.000072830415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016959132,0.00013446456,0.00024095767,0.00008033565,0.000011005384,0.0000069802286,0.00014173007,0.00011883064,0.000110474255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079054684,0.00012461017,0.00006084269,0.0002885452,0.000053237272,0.00006437305,0.00008447412,0.00018849959,0.000017612232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006970981,0.00013647956,0.00027078248,0.00009559434,0.000007756872,0.000012926575,0.00013136721,0.008890845,0.98687696,0.0015085409,0.000026563572,0.0019724627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064169377,0.000026839907,0.000024147388,0.00006347547,0.0000054182624,0.000011267016,0.00012773067,0.34380576,0.6546519,0.00035342798,0.00010780774,0.00018052782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012285251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015181104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33491492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027896804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014104104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5081455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925486270","doi":"10.17615/1tt9-6558","title":"Appendices of the Conference Paper Titiled \"An Empirical Study Evaluating ChatGPT’s Performance in Generating Search Strategies for Systematic Reviews\"","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UNC Libraries","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empirical research; Presentation (obstetrics); Systematic review; Association (psychology)","score_opus":0.12562305897612422,"score_gpt":0.35346348123652926,"score_spread":0.22784042226040505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6925486270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920132,0.0020905065,0.0020870208,0.00016946335,0.0001588805,0.0019881967,0.000012834684,0.00011863117,0.0013612352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973604,0.0000061299456,0.0017321155,0.000047069865,0.00013463669,0.0003784505,0.0000075573034,0.000019508332,0.00031411336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998579,0.00016547921,0.00053209264,0.00024176628,0.0002519061,0.00022973208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990225,0.00055670645,0.000052509964,0.0002802272,0.000046996025,0.00004108483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004739024,0.00015749353,0.00038029434,0.000030809555,0.00011802532,0.00018314512,0.00033676237,0.000056830293,0.000087434935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033231743,0.000089308975,0.00009280298,0.0002519608,0.000119428376,0.00062215707,0.00015036951,0.00027584142,0.000009009972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013324498,0.0009878833,0.0030643437,0.16653362,0.0002844307,0.000004369801,0.08071051,0.025990976,0.42457116,0.29310697,0.0005252836,0.004087203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022006863,0.00020692433,0.00007849406,0.0068896962,0.000053695097,0.0000016584627,0.003837874,0.9720811,0.0102314,0.00609504,0.00009623128,0.00020778771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024016439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015086686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94609016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033388875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013964262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36419144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930349731","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.13336222","title":"꜍+꜉꜍9꜉꜍1꜉꜍-꜉꜍8꜉꜍0꜉꜍9꜉꜍4꜉꜍7꜉꜍7꜉꜍4꜉꜍4꜉꜍0꜉꜍4꜉ Love spells to bring back ex boyfriend","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wife; Miracle; MAGIC (telescope); Caster; Happening; Mistake","score_opus":0.030939989719869436,"score_gpt":0.24652286227040204,"score_spread":0.2155828725505326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930349731","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000054283697,0.0002497218,0.00059910794,0.00078730815,0.00046041713,0.0005544722,0.77842915,0.00045189497,0.21841362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00049447955,0.0001709108,0.00022731215,0.00046106472,0.0016584129,1.974705e-8,0.95674634,0.00270592,0.03753557],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966346,0.00012478445,0.0005798676,0.0010751568,0.00067206955,0.0009135413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976637,0.00007098738,0.00010351169,0.0011816866,0.00035078294,0.00062938436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030565518,0.00052758836,0.0004902292,0.00030461614,0.00032278997,0.0009893498,0.0022378895,0.00033456038,0.13010721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079103606,0.00053140114,0.0002495174,0.0009379816,0.00021148208,0.0001651314,0.00408876,0.0015292937,0.8989072],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004481844,0.00015333496,8.932116e-9,0.00065680325,0.000117641444,0.00003459164,0.00019861772,0.00030961126,0.009375231,0.00021297955,0.9866194,0.0022769677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021482861,0.00012648827,3.6991227e-7,0.00038468768,0.00008101697,0.000087587105,0.000051290583,0.0007188612,0.002222015,0.0002284493,0.99523145,0.00065298495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005690266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.920776e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005585571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008245998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931008502","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.16091464","title":"Choose your Poison: The Company Store vs. Data Colonialism as a Means of Understanding the Exploitative Potential of Asymmetry in Data Collection and Service Provision","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Data collection; Metaphor; Service (business); Information asymmetry; Value (mathematics); Value creation; Capitalism","score_opus":0.09603861674812243,"score_gpt":0.2959028471917282,"score_spread":0.1998642304436058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931008502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68126094,0.0016780072,0.19069387,0.053147055,0.00057972147,0.0042713014,0.004242527,0.00087626517,0.063250326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878454,0.00004797579,0.00010899584,0.00010035061,0.000031246072,7.013367e-8,0.0006858831,0.00010861153,0.00013232714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989785,0.00018393643,0.00022841732,0.00026412128,0.00019718487,0.00014786108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892825,0.00011715038,0.00007874357,0.00066497375,0.00017420751,0.000036654255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044666976,0.000084923835,0.00013639663,0.00006607339,0.00061015825,0.00008483713,0.0013313929,0.00004370069,0.00017093214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086751964,0.000059726633,0.000016954364,0.00076899905,0.00020888889,0.00015142187,0.0029236902,0.00029062357,0.000020865527],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032535957,0.0019481627,0.000036410675,0.0024846573,0.00088861113,0.000013716068,0.039825033,0.0059493035,0.5535045,0.12034766,0.21212205,0.059626274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002998147,0.00030896833,0.00089356257,0.00076552667,0.0002068234,0.000047841273,0.018971018,0.7716334,0.012643737,0.010465979,0.18060906,0.0004559627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021555382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006318438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76568407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011655538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009026707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46929055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931709998","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4765990","title":"Fit-FeS: Spectral Decomposition of Iron-Sulfur Clusters. Reference spectra included.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Spectral line; Decomposition; Spectral analysis; Matrix decomposition; Calibration; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromophore","score_opus":0.038620229562465504,"score_gpt":0.2628757822103291,"score_spread":0.2242555526478636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931709998","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00073384645,0.00045130443,0.002688032,0.00017205351,0.00010840264,0.00026370116,0.0004998004,0.0008299128,0.9942529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.588817,0.0012677701,0.0046751522,0.00029315992,0.0026907458,4.5918932e-7,0.02227784,0.018140733,0.36183712],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832296,0.000117519536,0.00033370784,0.00047687563,0.0003639801,0.00038497563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989059,0.00003184366,0.00015387237,0.0005567246,0.00017857795,0.00017308489],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011597741,0.00025279928,0.00033560165,0.0001394158,0.0003778357,0.00012606622,0.0008824383,0.00021986722,0.06317171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022697687,0.0002598819,0.00012211748,0.00035217832,0.00021649622,0.000052746796,0.0011315374,0.00062123244,0.0020654644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007509976,0.00041385082,2.1413717e-7,0.00095015415,0.000146302,0.00001825764,0.0003454516,0.0001871936,0.23991133,0.008443569,0.7399674,0.009541158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035709908,0.00009846613,0.000007679091,0.0004597856,0.000037014954,0.000043578544,0.0000542228,0.00093295926,0.0118213305,0.00024167377,0.9855858,0.00036037396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009187865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013059877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63241583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022602678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005579071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931731977","doi":"10.5683/sp3/h7rchk","title":"House at 92 Powell Avenue, Ottawa (2022)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Permission; Sustainability; Architectural design; Cultural heritage","score_opus":0.012243405905196066,"score_gpt":0.22577138545295639,"score_spread":0.21352797954776032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931731977","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000024500812,0.0006959454,0.000010121804,0.00018975297,0.00029185697,0.00016865454,0.994989,0.00033118785,0.0032989874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005616457,0.00026786802,0.000022854514,0.00045436496,0.0006663423,0.00013630129,0.9952494,0.00010590571,0.003040797],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979191,0.00004797233,0.00041212575,0.0005489071,0.0005171816,0.0005547147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824756,0.0001627449,0.00013614257,0.0011688564,0.000036757738,0.00024793975],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008906567,0.00041988035,0.0004716863,0.00006310466,0.00024564416,0.000026269776,0.00087097083,0.00033245908,0.03665949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002481232,0.00039896576,0.00032581962,0.00020251432,0.00012778079,0.00004166535,0.0010018634,0.0011748457,0.0002998387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024868692,0.00014756317,5.3919223e-7,0.00016109624,0.00007589522,0.00004841367,0.000022300443,0.00015620449,0.0017442042,0.0000967179,0.9973944,0.00012779553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020206237,0.000033827044,0.0000016498802,0.000027288623,0.00009837323,0.000016500115,0.000003557456,0.00016839508,0.0012519825,0.00029531747,0.99738157,0.0005194669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013717022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011131524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03635965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055841106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044627846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958170766","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19738525","title":"Additional file 2 of Key process features of personalized diet counselling in metabolic syndrome: secondary analysis of feasibility study in primary care","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Toronto; Trillium Health Centre; University of Alberta; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Primary care; Key (lock); Process (computing); Primary health care; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.019435356129325853,"score_gpt":0.2463406742489887,"score_spread":0.22690531811966286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958170766","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10247274,0.00070540747,1.5482325e-7,0.000001870727,0.00000455862,0.0002290986,0.89570016,0.000013495637,0.00087254064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57847494,7.325286e-7,0.000027527813,0.0000064997885,0.000005116928,0.00049845903,0.42093223,0.0000075318267,0.00004692296],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987587,0.00005795813,0.00040587495,0.00024589512,0.00037872628,0.0001528973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987825,0.0006935304,0.00015003215,0.0002039425,0.00013400268,0.000035953115],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036845122,0.00012390045,0.0005710518,0.00015338161,0.000032554417,0.00000258184,0.00026489887,0.000046736925,0.85631794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046797917,0.00012226867,0.00020664498,0.0012360897,0.000027469936,0.00005162801,0.00011365698,0.00039394194,0.0000033887754],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019450132,0.010926906,0.0017671515,0.014130711,0.0029966473,0.00008267062,0.032954693,0.16091299,0.008308824,0.000046032696,0.7645439,0.0013844625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01529567,0.0034381845,0.65845233,0.017587388,0.0030269627,0.000043399086,0.037444845,0.09396382,0.026429206,0.0014567899,0.13750444,0.0053569796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049349073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044321107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85631454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011670933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011512448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49859715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958630153","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6176090","title":"Differential impairment of cerebrospinal fluid synaptic biomarkers in the genetic forms of frontotemporal dementia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Douglas Mental Health University Institute; Western University; University of Toronto; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"C9orf72; Frontotemporal dementia; Cerebrospinal fluid; Mutation; Protein subunit; Rab; Dementia; Gene","score_opus":0.01622423612170141,"score_gpt":0.2215593702791129,"score_spread":0.2053351341574115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958630153","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017275808,0.018089721,0.000099781486,0.0001637503,0.00052566756,0.00397197,0.5036491,0.00046641196,0.45575777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96041757,0.000012452822,0.000113411814,0.000027922964,0.00017162105,0.00041064102,0.03519446,0.00020994885,0.0034419554],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988556,0.000029729848,0.00034624746,0.00021479386,0.0003137431,0.00023990255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993628,0.000051615312,0.00016847895,0.0003613357,0.000014336393,0.00004141083],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001744715,0.00021521343,0.00032492608,0.0000629657,0.00002385219,0.000006017902,0.0005419128,0.00013869646,0.4259576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007205445,0.00015047625,0.0002140278,0.00014220105,0.000028862443,0.000013791318,0.00027923618,0.00026554396,0.000059851456],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053583295,0.0004770692,0.00010623166,0.0023338883,0.0009817296,0.000007871273,0.00015621622,0.0001230011,0.0093642175,0.00006175562,0.9858675,0.00046694875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065287235,0.0019008182,0.003971162,0.018891137,0.0013452531,0.000043518616,0.00062647887,0.04270746,0.0242643,0.0013562259,0.89427483,0.004090103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016110833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022451577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94314176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007356792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030341582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61362433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6983389348","doi":"","title":"Measurement and chemical modeling of calcium sulfate solubilities in concentrated chloride media","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solubility; Aqueous solution; Dissolution; Activity coefficient; Isothermal process; Chloride; Anhydrite; Phase diagram; Sulfate","score_opus":0.032291662662398156,"score_gpt":0.22844682172406125,"score_spread":0.1961551590616631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6983389348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98085,0.0009607611,0.0000030272208,0.0000095447585,0.00040605478,0.0003627715,0.0004915324,0.00017547692,0.016740827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844307,0.00009189858,0.0001353046,0.00002108498,0.000082516424,0.000092781476,0.0006313122,0.00012919251,0.00037284652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99608195,0.00007707303,0.0012847023,0.0008430204,0.0009218389,0.0007913998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983645,0.00019257529,0.00024611023,0.0004409137,0.0004742888,0.00028160735],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040664515,0.00068140717,0.001008521,0.00014601916,0.00017557837,0.000025852803,0.00042446205,0.0007667006,0.00006590076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010807945,0.00068604946,0.00026919277,0.00037386516,0.00014900776,0.00023680257,0.00014865462,0.0016190533,0.000014500315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003487279,0.00026095478,0.000008831495,0.0009992671,0.00010245307,0.000009987287,0.000025176587,0.0029926533,0.9804566,0.011927254,0.0000027197125,0.002865381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010047397,0.000026493653,0.000018519264,0.0011924587,0.00013062525,0.0000038571984,0.0001493764,0.025722109,0.9565201,0.014093975,0.00028521926,0.0008525664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019744502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054844795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023936532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079221703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058744496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6985945415","doi":"","title":"L'Estuaire (70)","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Sémaphore (Université du Québec à Rimouski)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; Diafiltration; Hyporeflexia; TSG101; Fusible alloy; Articular cartilage damage","score_opus":0.006093183771225053,"score_gpt":0.17230505172889035,"score_spread":0.1662118679576653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6985945415","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007171065,0.0035724945,0.0011015648,0.0068095513,0.0014522446,0.00043601342,0.00019072494,0.00070823525,0.9785581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26110092,0.00040136516,0.0009360261,0.00039993526,0.0027840028,0.000018343817,0.00014384929,0.000594016,0.73362154],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99683046,0.00006121021,0.00044731417,0.0010738816,0.0004861779,0.0011009302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997351,0.00032142454,0.00025079746,0.0011395693,0.0001838623,0.00075334654],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008279154,0.0010181167,0.0009818579,0.00020252506,0.0005222867,0.0000663445,0.0014163416,0.0015643089,0.12738252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002405632,0.0010473817,0.0008325894,0.0005241624,0.0012253128,0.00016142671,0.00081607036,0.0027711089,0.009967445],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001920193,0.0014110487,0.0003600528,0.001197149,0.0012612295,0.0002539804,0.005470435,0.00041300865,0.15157229,0.36286512,0.3713573,0.10364638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074760715,0.0000830973,0.00008560234,0.0003745056,0.00039869404,0.00006756566,0.00024137399,0.0040856698,0.004129318,0.00043939915,0.9880106,0.0013365794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047402646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14954881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6166533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012276486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007108614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024089129","doi":"","title":"Point mutations of weak lysine binding sites in apolipoprotein(a), effects on Lp(a) assembly","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Diafiltration; Liquation; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Fusible alloy","score_opus":0.003728740095063338,"score_gpt":0.15502187347700333,"score_spread":0.15129313338194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024089129","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01678988,0.0004143391,0.00012678861,0.0008892436,0.00011758596,0.00029059427,0.00040132133,0.00003441392,0.9809358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7649577,0.00012157193,0.00057038665,0.00020573063,0.00019091551,0.000025124926,0.00006663431,0.00015533512,0.23370655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833405,0.000029554945,0.0002938497,0.00024376618,0.0008155673,0.00028322946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911827,0.00035205673,0.00015594179,0.00021151362,4.0838785e-7,0.00016178457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000054300644,0.00025123893,0.00041613466,0.000054848642,0.000038895392,0.000006167879,0.00019418853,0.00007130848,0.00016993917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016124131,0.00023069234,0.000050822477,0.0001400332,0.00007205408,0.000059898593,0.00011096759,0.0002666096,2.0633795e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021672965,0.00019863364,0.0012181596,0.0024575838,0.00028166594,0.00008437989,0.00005736722,0.0009716774,0.90813863,0.055563115,0.02353584,0.0072762235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063371536,0.00009660176,0.00028260867,0.0021508578,0.000049789505,0.0000035000526,0.00021293649,0.00636301,0.9347591,0.0011219935,0.053759903,0.00056601386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009460859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0136683835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7481679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018898225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002512481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024361208","doi":"","title":"Resolving the Debate on RSV Prophylaxis in Late Preterm Infants","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"BiblioBoard Library Catalog (Open Research Library)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Palivizumab; Gestational age; MEDLINE; Pandemic; Standard of care","score_opus":0.05158869499068285,"score_gpt":0.30266677311380846,"score_spread":0.2510780781231256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024361208","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002403425,0.0028885168,0.0000022563445,0.004168473,0.0002824691,0.002510227,0.0008993525,0.0008758125,0.9859695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023401747,0.0018916968,0.00041752093,0.0012445251,0.000936006,0.0014508925,0.0020878557,0.0016191888,0.9669506],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99422646,0.00080038694,0.0007062576,0.001361923,0.0013489896,0.0015559638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99602705,0.0011116219,0.00017862573,0.0022193831,0.000018691728,0.0004446463],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["open_science","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004794113,0.0006861449,0.00078773877,0.0034564836,0.00043976444,0.0011263957,0.00650951,0.0005498774,0.04853102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033834737,0.00048575847,0.00026464902,0.009894982,0.00064469175,0.0020666278,0.010303686,0.004836151,0.0011916613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003824124,0.00029395887,0.0002767047,0.00031132327,0.000096310716,0.00020068414,0.00015160572,0.0001181641,0.0007999543,0.005647393,0.9895653,0.0021561864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006547623,0.00029651742,0.00009264373,0.000674838,0.000009292987,0.0000039799143,0.000022191478,0.00095959957,0.0038718607,0.003789747,0.9888906,0.00073397096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091371307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024540592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047339357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011537463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041947595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024404404","doi":"","title":"Representations of nationalist leaders, an investigation into the use of empirical claims in liberal theories of nationalism","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nationalism; Empirical research; Field (mathematics); Liberalism; Quality (philosophy); Politics","score_opus":0.018982857032401736,"score_gpt":0.2077343408096808,"score_spread":0.18875148377727907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024404404","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24962492,0.0012054628,0.0002170639,0.012054833,0.00027219433,0.0007991155,0.0034652161,0.000045790526,0.7323154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9297478,0.00010258511,0.0015040493,0.00036991035,0.00008467871,0.000013413123,0.00017712437,0.00006145361,0.06793899],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984595,0.000061288454,0.00037720893,0.00015186462,0.00084551395,0.000104619976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990661,0.0004855824,0.00019042997,0.00018343571,0.000001571402,0.00007284471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000075653893,0.00012564343,0.00024778195,0.00003278423,0.00003162269,0.0000041147714,0.00019143488,0.000054288175,0.00011561057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013209005,0.000103198036,0.000036309448,0.00012383825,0.00046896274,0.00014191175,0.00006160289,0.00015651574,1.3013015e-9],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048191604,0.00026319263,0.009973293,0.001385501,0.0003600611,0.0000057796838,0.0035036425,0.009831645,0.13190177,0.7959288,0.043431867,0.002932554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016632348,0.00018988561,0.016426938,0.0025659024,0.00018804694,0.0000060771786,0.0040906877,0.054970574,0.64878154,0.17925543,0.0905249,0.0013368248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0121158175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017834015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68012285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000069823946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004882436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024464446","doi":"","title":"Sedimentary legacy of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) and climate change in an ultra-oligotrophic, glacially-turbid British Columbia nursery lake","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Mathematics Enthusiast","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trophic level; Climate change; Spawn (biology); Paleolimnology; Lake ecosystem; Fish migration; Ecosystem; Population; Sediment","score_opus":0.017096161423031112,"score_gpt":0.2669312601335396,"score_spread":0.24983509871050852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024464446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820255,0.0007175024,0.000017392611,0.000036925132,0.00029880987,0.00070112315,0.00024474695,0.00011168905,0.015846334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968929,0.00044916195,0.00041088,0.00009407758,0.0004893685,0.000109745095,0.0008062528,0.00011018241,0.00063742156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774635,0.00003909928,0.000801612,0.00039400978,0.00044921107,0.00056971464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876386,0.00019740734,0.00031258498,0.00047617606,0.000092855495,0.00015708986],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023505307,0.00034871625,0.0007091032,0.000063378284,0.00015117512,0.00016576935,0.00045385334,0.00031816977,0.00028982013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007397798,0.0003788359,0.0001744368,0.0002636262,0.00020545429,0.00020377226,0.000067042376,0.0007640281,0.000013560986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006513802,0.006805709,0.0005943378,0.01782775,0.0006180381,0.00025492674,0.31230626,0.00027327912,0.5910832,0.0034102171,0.001794061,0.06438081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020659229,0.0034168118,0.05381428,0.076845445,0.0072913677,0.0014496957,0.06800141,0.15274704,0.5605272,0.027547937,0.0061946814,0.02150487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038513069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0662796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24430484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009426401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031027626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024487146","doi":"","title":"In search of sustainable transport in Melbourne, is SmartBus the answer ? : a comparative study with B-Line Vancouver","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Government (linguistics); Key (lock); Work (physics); Public transport","score_opus":0.027785972663127545,"score_gpt":0.2703356160855877,"score_spread":0.24254964342246016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024487146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933661,0.00026729406,0.00015892547,0.00018533564,0.00007441208,0.0005581219,0.000029719564,0.000013235565,0.0053468607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96261394,0.00003258435,0.000086147964,0.000016617267,0.00003558066,0.0000046370437,0.00009069834,0.000022743889,0.037097063],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982653,0.000081719896,0.00036426715,0.00040293828,0.00049154396,0.0003941919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877834,0.00014274547,0.00018153008,0.00036702852,0.0004512212,0.00007910213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001991277,0.00028602054,0.0008202016,0.00020512294,0.00010013398,0.000012889801,0.0008445465,0.00019254432,0.00060879334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019486966,0.0002381456,0.00016709209,0.0011373396,0.00016895811,0.00036520258,0.00013440898,0.000849113,0.0000018124055],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01703093,0.025487782,0.042770583,0.01259658,0.0039217137,0.0042012325,0.6911928,0.10557384,0.07236072,0.003722614,0.01851647,0.0026247385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0128316805,0.0010445974,0.052904677,0.0030994006,0.0010531876,0.000009161474,0.8079224,0.027550288,0.08548988,0.0010032495,0.0047473693,0.0023440907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022212937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.071114495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116729625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001688344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023384181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9842982},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W7024539181","doi":"","title":"The Sixty-Seventh Annual Report Of The Town Of Wakefield For The Year Ending March 1, 1879 Containing Reports Of The Auditors, Selectmen, Assessors, Overseers Of The Poor, Treasurer, Collector, Fire Engineers, School Committee, And Library Trustees Also The Town Clerk's Record Of The Births, Marriages And Deaths During The Year 1878","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"State Library's electronic repository (State Library of Massachusetts)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Annual report; Year-ending; Duration (music); Period (music); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.005023146513529208,"score_gpt":0.19700495302169954,"score_spread":0.19198180650817034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024539181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7947395,0.043501247,0.00006052822,0.020057552,0.005044749,0.012421914,0.0048394687,0.00058104144,0.11875401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86222434,0.0031254538,0.000106429645,0.0000673497,0.00039076383,0.00011375103,0.000026000409,0.00031612912,0.13362977],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956443,0.00061597757,0.001498487,0.0006103338,0.0008642768,0.00076664134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923013,0.002249987,0.0027817602,0.00248591,0.00007442196,0.00010661205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055416906,0.0006532736,0.0010071946,0.00007617653,0.0008289472,0.00012822347,0.002534544,0.0003356998,0.00011369444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047590927,0.00027492872,0.00078323984,0.0005348836,0.0017080858,0.0005526558,0.0014406287,0.001543746,1.024266e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026916908,0.0005128255,0.070113465,0.0036353136,0.0071459813,0.000030521882,0.0037331276,0.0016609606,0.053047914,0.0025477633,0.85238874,0.002491684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024937708,0.00063157064,0.017236577,0.004570857,0.0012791314,0.00023598284,0.0016987853,0.0013118391,0.45820218,0.0049316487,0.5061435,0.0012641157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031909754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024060762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4051543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065576874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084014714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024552697","doi":"","title":"Simultaneous stochastic optimization: Integrating waste management and feasible capital investments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; IAMGOLD; AngloGold Ashanti; Barrick Gold Corporation","keywords":"Capital (architecture); Capital expenditure; Investment (military); Capital investment; Key (lock)","score_opus":0.011197199730297834,"score_gpt":0.21896756205464896,"score_spread":0.20777036232435112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024552697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8556198,0.0010164102,0.00014619103,0.00001635501,0.0017159195,0.0017518444,0.00093859277,0.0007032677,0.13809161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688597,0.00009162921,0.003320194,0.00012749103,0.00008117627,0.00014512004,0.0012738066,0.00020952869,0.025891405],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969225,0.00006570695,0.0007222335,0.001003075,0.00059918646,0.0006873047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982789,0.00031782457,0.0002703936,0.0005718091,0.00020016146,0.00036090834],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012632163,0.00077629584,0.0006726769,0.00016399895,0.0005769564,0.00009425119,0.00049879495,0.0005470891,0.00022332909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005146948,0.00075657177,0.00023362447,0.00035628513,0.00007728406,0.0003341016,0.00030169563,0.0014260247,0.0002182764],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004713678,0.0007572829,0.0000033302902,0.003979162,0.0012964427,0.00013321852,0.00011021684,0.62796795,0.11805959,0.17783903,0.000021689566,0.06936073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053183273,0.000561696,0.000009002137,0.006752842,0.0019105229,0.00010679878,0.00329036,0.7793658,0.14988007,0.03998369,0.0058191284,0.0070017753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000957087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026078564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15139785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063098985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019497285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024556819","doi":"","title":"Search for Techniparticles in ℯ + jets Events at D0","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundação para o Desenvolvimento da UNESP; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; U.S. Department of Energy; Vetenskapsrådet; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Federal Agency for Science and Innovation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Korea Science and Engineering Foundation; Western Canada Research Grid; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Fermilab; National Science Foundation; Science Foundation Ireland; Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires","keywords":"Fermilab; Standard Model (mathematical formulation); Technicolor; Top quark; Quark; Particle decay; Set (abstract data type); Interval (graph theory)","score_opus":0.02469310302683979,"score_gpt":0.23959730995670098,"score_spread":0.21490420692986117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024556819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98303086,0.000052110136,0.013367611,0.00037122142,0.000035306148,0.00019526729,0.000021947844,0.000062369734,0.0028633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950126,0.000005832312,0.002992742,0.000021163947,0.000042506086,6.353958e-7,0.00001014787,0.000009496804,0.0019049002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992777,0.000007536352,0.00011564343,0.0001740584,0.00014195876,0.00028312134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950063,0.00018201997,0.00002735235,0.0001470043,0.000045420857,0.000097565455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014045759,0.00007816379,0.00015064418,0.000063802974,0.00008572124,0.0000015749714,0.00021873612,0.00009734981,0.00014039091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033854412,0.00009056973,0.00009880835,0.0002397534,0.00009156293,0.00006590888,0.000183956,0.00013516295,0.00003592449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041914545,0.00039008714,0.005093985,0.00015399679,0.00003224546,0.000011078655,0.00075556245,0.0011931831,0.9787071,0.0036958836,0.0007599537,0.0087878285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034346215,0.00020232401,0.012127502,0.00022087379,0.000046912435,0.000005891067,0.0010594403,0.059853796,0.89685977,0.004604696,0.020976787,0.00060740614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017401272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016271224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0818473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017439088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001446823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36933264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024673704","doi":"","title":"STRUGGLES TO GET BACK TO THE LAND: NEW FARMERS AND THE FUTURE OF AGRICULTURE IN ONTARIO","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Isolation (microbiology); Energy (signal processing); Training (meteorology); Lived experience","score_opus":0.029175283718098827,"score_gpt":0.24090413619644147,"score_spread":0.21172885247834264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024673704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965675,0.000056918936,0.00012186887,0.0023194337,0.00018212807,0.00028460287,0.000015861131,0.000027806613,0.00042387276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939853,0.0000075261123,0.00008443286,0.00056411256,0.00020019079,0.0000013921755,0.000006354264,0.000013545912,0.005137152],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990582,0.00004578443,0.00016712262,0.00026886773,0.00018425015,0.00027580888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921715,0.00011074575,0.000046590532,0.0003452754,0.000048086487,0.00023217112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010875826,0.00018774143,0.00023648267,0.000061295636,0.00009421598,0.000058156165,0.00064752315,0.00014286912,0.0000640004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003593976,0.00011060053,0.00008863251,0.00032190664,0.00010792708,0.00018801616,0.00040187445,0.0010328103,0.00006632376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070690823,0.00012484456,0.91257846,0.000063145526,0.00010320496,0.000016046506,0.0071787355,0.0012705787,0.073987104,0.0018642663,0.0000768044,0.002029906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004338439,0.00013711504,0.7732156,0.00029911697,0.00014107351,0.00003141315,0.0013045172,0.000008808425,0.02794532,0.00091505464,0.19072166,0.0009418887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014084188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26601008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26460165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000869708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048066584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74738336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024677577","doi":"","title":"♥╬ *⇨【+❷❼❻❽ ❶❼❽❻❼❸❼】Spiritual Healer | Native Healer | Traditional Healer And Sangoma With Strong Muthi For protection }} Bring Back Lost Lovers || Money Spells That Work Over Night For Instant Success And Real Love Binding Spells That Work Fast Get Back Ex Lover In same day {{ 100% Guaranteed Results }} In || Westcliff Johannesburg South Africa","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychic; Wife; Work (physics); Caster; Romance","score_opus":0.040488455070991226,"score_gpt":0.24267209320223182,"score_spread":0.2021836381312406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024677577","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14114541,0.00012244115,0.0041645076,0.00049398246,0.00046040985,0.0072978707,0.0024244841,0.00010059072,0.8437903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29021016,0.00029617053,0.0022291227,0.00011393004,0.0006151365,0.000078776655,0.0005034025,0.0006157764,0.7053375],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938963,0.0002855442,0.0010234589,0.0029468436,0.00067186716,0.0011759695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965993,0.0010570234,0.0005896284,0.0012460104,0.00010140348,0.00040659888],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010969071,0.0010095979,0.001343287,0.00035077997,0.00006348709,0.00020675412,0.0005508899,0.0008816386,0.04016135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044689313,0.0009876398,0.00029061595,0.00063483254,0.00050653866,0.00030840075,0.0006491959,0.0014074728,0.018923445],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.060527563,0.01139546,0.11202448,0.025123479,0.008026242,0.00050691044,0.10313486,0.06072368,0.051690444,0.0031570063,0.55226815,0.011421742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.074820116,0.00029307455,0.06438559,0.07474633,0.0013490032,0.0002559984,0.007792389,0.037168693,0.07115455,0.0046123997,0.6446184,0.018803446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009589439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005907999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14906476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009484809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001760144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024679536","doi":"","title":"SHOCKED: New Research by GHD Reveals Unprecedented Security, Climate and Society Shocks Impacting Global and Canadian Energy Sectors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Energy (signal processing); Global warming; Government (linguistics); Energy policy","score_opus":0.024578560090997847,"score_gpt":0.294477879470444,"score_spread":0.26989931937944617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024679536","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003540806,0.0040048696,0.00018653653,0.0010547868,0.00032842523,0.00038760473,0.0015181584,0.0016982467,0.98728055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32388923,0.0047156787,0.00042833432,0.0009253181,0.0021494974,0.00005505048,0.00035850162,0.0015939453,0.66588444],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997652,0.00004355182,0.00026660762,0.0006072679,0.00034779037,0.0010827997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836224,0.00021315721,0.000048870857,0.0002962444,0.00004269823,0.001036777],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001786431,0.00037699495,0.00042969186,0.00006675194,0.00021681382,0.00010233943,0.0002563826,0.00062690274,0.0010321762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015174875,0.0003337923,0.00012592532,0.00043987247,0.00021256637,0.000050875115,0.00045298183,0.0007233688,0.00003410052],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054358165,0.000016698363,0.00017313844,0.00017216559,0.00014593355,0.0000032356506,0.000115599,0.0000036504014,0.0028235018,0.0029289143,0.99271417,0.0008975542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010236356,0.00008937105,0.000025582023,0.001417083,0.00012211625,0.000031914995,0.00059894106,0.014957857,0.0029947164,0.010556961,0.96628284,0.0018989585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5746109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20179452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37281635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006236044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001250288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024885993","doi":"","title":"Une « mauvaise herbe » pour lutter contre le cancer? Étude des propriétés cytotoxiques du latex d'asclépiade de Syrie","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Work (physics); Order (exchange); Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.010311515897150254,"score_gpt":0.22128829111789217,"score_spread":0.2109767752207419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024885993","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2616511,0.02889061,0.006383875,0.06959459,0.00039066203,0.0018604593,0.0010660773,0.0007501873,0.6294124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.58046156,0.0026364694,0.0014206931,0.0016335152,0.0012353201,0.0004596367,0.00004970217,0.00043752888,0.41166556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99560785,0.00025705437,0.00094465073,0.0011024429,0.0010034395,0.0010845886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99309444,0.0050606583,0.00050862477,0.0006872079,0.00012634705,0.00052273815],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020533713,0.0011048506,0.0010441368,0.00036547694,0.00035227634,0.00032579846,0.0012711718,0.00043181487,0.012383075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019584298,0.0010317151,0.00072396285,0.0007112432,0.0010814101,0.0004340102,0.0007887066,0.0013109047,0.0013729648],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010468912,0.0040137824,0.021752093,0.0051714014,0.003573794,0.0001353848,0.011243079,0.015962278,0.5172266,0.0768482,0.3376863,0.005340179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003980334,0.00019914069,0.013320669,0.003807637,0.00050007063,0.00009954791,0.00022454374,0.034463365,0.05270003,0.0045465613,0.8833231,0.002835046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42168352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.69406646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5456368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009624779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02133924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024989145","doi":"","title":"A trajetoria do fundador da cidade de Montalvânia na memoria coletiva : uma contribuiçao para a cultura local e escolar","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; Hyporeflexia; Fusible alloy; Filter (signal processing)","score_opus":0.0037349045576527172,"score_gpt":0.14950291351348813,"score_spread":0.14576800895583542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024989145","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020708563,0.007889305,0.0035758142,0.003968843,0.0016027158,0.0010730329,0.0030251644,0.00008511237,0.9580715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7838832,0.00035428052,0.0014697153,0.0010486089,0.0006255871,0.00006406047,0.000055121214,0.00020439336,0.21229501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99568975,0.00015109745,0.00069702644,0.0006835387,0.0017079925,0.001070605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997702,0.0005284059,0.00029016464,0.00044900685,0.0000027012532,0.0010277455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019531597,0.0007723364,0.0009843673,0.00002656795,0.00028075036,0.000085963075,0.00057791296,0.00028985483,0.0018737613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003243497,0.0007240798,0.00018634232,0.00017940531,0.00046449626,0.00020365097,0.00027766178,0.0009343864,1.4318563e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016082902,0.0005103005,0.00074573746,0.0028782985,0.0016228103,0.00053005235,0.0005235361,0.0012116833,0.59632957,0.33952808,0.027558016,0.0269536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016338488,0.00016148108,0.00038796116,0.0015455777,0.00028060641,0.000046175333,0.0014359591,0.02261438,0.21311429,0.002504605,0.75479335,0.0014817577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008301441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076175826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76317465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018161909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021417646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025120583","doi":"","title":"Surface modification of synthetic polymers for orthopedic applications via diazonium chemistry: a simple, biocompatible and nondestructive route","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Peek; Surface modification; Polymer; Polyester; Polyether ether ketone; Protein adsorption; Adhesion; Biocompatible material; Adsorption","score_opus":0.01345591012276071,"score_gpt":0.24043383547484812,"score_spread":0.2269779253520874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025120583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9623116,0.00076573173,0.00031322558,0.000038950748,0.00022729728,0.0020346912,0.008875693,0.00035497002,0.02507779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992611,0.00014550476,0.00077271456,0.000016329908,0.0000771407,0.00068916887,0.0019748681,0.00016167611,0.0035516263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729174,0.000044799028,0.000802122,0.000920539,0.00038147878,0.00055932155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99766123,0.0004598058,0.0005011012,0.000685462,0.00037955237,0.0003128361],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001645951,0.000595122,0.00072122394,0.00007654198,0.0005006477,0.000021837415,0.0004655341,0.00060743594,0.000120947996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027102084,0.000549404,0.00032141493,0.00036285468,0.00019179274,0.0002293548,0.00010973061,0.0006392746,0.000026017087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015628118,0.00013591592,0.00000872751,0.0010959426,0.0001701491,3.8446694e-7,0.000007444307,0.00009145197,0.93742675,0.013666067,0.0000019906286,0.04723891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007036698,0.00004958196,0.000024236851,0.00036988355,0.0003097095,0.000005678878,0.000053103973,0.0012290907,0.9563143,0.033974953,0.0061490973,0.0008166942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002207592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023140285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046422213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039176314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048722923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025176408","doi":"","title":"Toronto Social Housing &amp; Health Study: Community Report 1","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public housing; Anxiety; Sense of community; Public health; Social capital; Mental health","score_opus":0.06366365400453317,"score_gpt":0.2824171062317854,"score_spread":0.21875345222725223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025176408","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003452703,0.00028114114,0.002769515,0.00028306,0.00071597693,0.00051125843,0.00018806264,0.0005569398,0.99124134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13616502,0.0001104051,0.00023024942,0.00007203063,0.0014150052,0.0000043497057,0.00019443453,0.00014149892,0.861667],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970076,0.00031663463,0.0005864213,0.0005904608,0.00078863953,0.0007102163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979664,0.00015175377,0.00044424558,0.0008377953,0.00029897032,0.00030084865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043627538,0.0005485813,0.00092965516,0.000049735194,0.0008671344,0.000048261416,0.0008157515,0.00043402537,0.040164102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013361276,0.0005041708,0.00041627378,0.00024481633,0.00020192687,0.0002181511,0.0010814309,0.0014069091,0.00011529684],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034919527,0.0034152425,0.0016386108,0.0020503164,0.0019940694,0.0007141061,0.0065057487,0.00006755328,0.004352907,0.00053609157,0.17315589,0.80522025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006246557,0.000079602025,0.00006796471,0.00029318282,0.00013909338,0.000036633934,0.0012023967,0.000016641767,0.000073971,0.00006806666,0.99674964,0.00064817234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024085779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009256909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82359374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004833714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006058531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025275782","doi":"","title":"WTCR, Twentieth Century Radio, shortwave pirate radio, June 8, 2008","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shortwave; USB; Impromptu; Noise (video); Popular music; Line (geometry)","score_opus":0.007100775816318434,"score_gpt":0.17648664372007802,"score_spread":0.1693858679037596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025275782","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000034380504,0.0027133895,0.000006173812,0.000121266276,0.0008742719,0.00042263247,0.00031171928,0.000528409,0.9949878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001167909,0.0024915212,0.00087340985,0.00018790264,0.0006826191,0.000028398908,0.000485399,0.0002647284,0.9938181],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974525,0.000050448285,0.00091340055,0.00036811855,0.00059080834,0.0006247219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837744,0.00011814094,0.0004403417,0.00063020084,0.00013728174,0.0002966013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008928903,0.0006152099,0.00078102836,0.00007753144,0.00011314183,0.000034494755,0.00055469736,0.0006922223,0.29075333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000154293,0.0005787591,0.000437093,0.000023849616,0.00035833564,4.963765e-7,0.00019299542,0.0008055688,0.012026592],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006713983,0.000114388684,4.52713e-7,0.0005652012,0.00014926774,0.000026725696,0.000113604125,0.00089261326,0.00006591092,0.00005174158,0.997076,0.0008769728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005599432,0.00005453289,4.3452323e-7,0.00034549696,0.000084248015,0.00010453877,0.000020610561,0.00045552524,0.00039810964,0.000012637419,0.99729466,0.0006692682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022315823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000114561466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27872673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014414568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003971361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025391734","doi":"","title":"TO WHOM GO THE SPOILS?: EXPLAINING 4,000 YEARS OF BATTLEFIELD VICTORY &amp; DEFEAT","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Victory; Battlefield; Battle; Historiography; Mainstream; Politics; Power (physics); Test (biology); Ideology; Empirical research","score_opus":0.006459830053622927,"score_gpt":0.14673806245902227,"score_spread":0.14027823240539933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025391734","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038241844,0.0005622208,0.00016962709,0.00042480865,0.00026430908,0.00013890058,0.00039188008,0.000026089449,0.99419796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43922696,0.00012971008,0.0009171614,0.0009184881,0.00025337067,0.000016977006,0.000016716802,0.00017002496,0.55835056],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858344,0.00002104967,0.00022980683,0.00020738704,0.0007043019,0.00025400802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911404,0.00026457154,0.000105134306,0.000315746,4.1040767e-7,0.00020007357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00000567691,0.00019770006,0.0003007704,0.000017539936,0.00005515457,0.0000075610146,0.0003585743,0.00006228276,0.00083550095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009993351,0.00016055132,0.000051349212,0.00006130885,0.00012776039,0.000041006333,0.0002445314,0.00024975633,6.2684805e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006628264,0.00014025545,0.0011602725,0.001545035,0.0007524769,0.0000449803,0.001412221,0.00036114227,0.19437988,0.09737951,0.6818332,0.020328173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013763613,0.000023366796,0.00025027758,0.00046539947,0.00003418451,0.0000016748079,0.000221804,0.00014896224,0.04283106,0.0003667729,0.95520955,0.000309323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0078648385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014441336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4358474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006802676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028179077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99874187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025549559","doi":"","title":"Westinghouse Solar files ITC complaint against Canadian Solar and Zep Solar","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solar energy; Photovoltaic system; Complaint; Photovoltaics; Solar furnace","score_opus":0.01895119478560967,"score_gpt":0.1973185708053082,"score_spread":0.17836737601969854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025549559","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00027107573,0.0010428617,0.0015421911,0.00015727406,0.00030675926,0.0003252059,0.00044929865,0.0009281366,0.9949772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13408658,0.0005519295,0.0070134867,0.0017648159,0.002120227,0.000092553215,0.0006018918,0.0018186863,0.8519498],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808425,0.000026398058,0.0003288838,0.0005767071,0.00019513434,0.00078862795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984878,0.00008503465,0.000088007364,0.00054632506,0.00004111491,0.00075176335],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006190773,0.0005505605,0.00056523265,0.0001449359,0.00018255935,0.000036544814,0.00043208103,0.00060665165,0.008514958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013375896,0.00047299766,0.0001611057,0.000119955475,0.00026365535,0.00004737525,0.0002291356,0.00087625947,0.0009015697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011599847,0.00014239197,0.000062755746,0.00054385414,0.00031458162,0.0000636041,0.00024125619,0.000047939822,0.010042138,0.0028516224,0.9800598,0.0056184493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002725678,0.00002640817,0.0000066032453,0.000433951,0.000070039016,0.000013586509,0.000024971378,0.0055761323,0.004497252,0.00040187142,0.9876944,0.0009822104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18616496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05365155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14302737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016149296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009199757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025610764","doi":"","title":"Інноваційні розробки безпілотних авіаційних систем Національного авіаційного університету","year":2021,"lang":"uk","type":"article","venue":"Electronic Institutional Repository of the National Aviation University of Ukraine (National Aviation University, Ukraine)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aviation; Joint (building); Aviation engineering; Space (punctuation); Logistics center; Air transport; Humanitarian Logistics","score_opus":0.011029601490095844,"score_gpt":0.19544087906784305,"score_spread":0.1844112775777472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025610764","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35226217,0.0056420737,0.055285815,0.056835078,0.005871211,0.0039229724,0.007188539,0.00093108305,0.51206106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96726936,0.00033176807,0.000844014,0.00026516116,0.0007120775,0.0000014919079,0.00088710256,0.000040483177,0.029648537],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99338824,0.00046309872,0.0010244543,0.0010059833,0.0033667295,0.0007515146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913169,0.00083813973,0.0012761716,0.00047560368,0.0058123325,0.00028085144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000704174,0.0006210975,0.00074603385,0.0004706938,0.0019638971,0.000053037485,0.0013874079,0.00055939646,0.0005865955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013795885,0.00071348884,0.0010667288,0.0020194843,0.0013156661,0.0009711296,0.0008130279,0.0013051486,0.00008599817],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063809776,0.0018677476,0.0005661806,0.00044436957,0.0013792933,0.00003212968,0.0011151531,0.06936127,0.121852316,0.79620713,0.0060277837,0.000508557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017126359,0.000661458,0.028522687,0.002071172,0.002223456,0.0005580585,0.0013868557,0.16128327,0.12426387,0.09388691,0.5636106,0.0044053076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043430104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017291687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7023202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054991147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0070902375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025628440","doi":"","title":"Where's Rey? Despite Monopoly maker's promise, still missing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Internet Archive (Internet Archive)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monopoly; Character (mathematics); Product (mathematics); Video game; Girl","score_opus":0.016450852182690025,"score_gpt":0.24173030378632304,"score_spread":0.22527945160363302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025628440","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00027955967,0.0024053229,0.030796329,0.00029688264,0.0009926971,0.0007345884,0.00096251804,0.0010342122,0.9624979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018193891,0.00030384184,0.0051933303,0.00018757985,0.0019474477,0.0001466309,0.00051431503,0.0010679116,0.9724451],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958252,0.00014853662,0.0007609682,0.0014725251,0.0005480906,0.0012446863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966749,0.00035098667,0.000602995,0.0016475791,0.000047894322,0.0006756382],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011425901,0.0012222985,0.0012079644,0.00030997422,0.00008573672,0.00026904876,0.0024094011,0.00044279048,0.008201848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003210461,0.0010884996,0.0007972571,0.000078521,0.0010193713,0.0001275849,0.0016840434,0.0020054178,0.0027523076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000223949,0.0002264266,0.00004946863,0.0006976567,0.0005979158,0.0001223073,0.000795324,0.000022342827,0.021726001,0.0022215508,0.9706943,0.00262276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079992326,0.00011232457,0.000019476001,0.0059629404,0.00015671553,0.00005081784,0.000008715951,0.02063401,0.007849976,0.003048323,0.9600371,0.0013196771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01314841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030116655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025602998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016216557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093137256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99915653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025698000","doi":"","title":"الإصدار المرئي : أحياني بدمه ISLAMIC STATE VIDEO اصدار الدولة الإسلامية","year":2022,"lang":"ar","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Brother; State (computer science); Hinduism; Supporter","score_opus":0.005349885551644241,"score_gpt":0.17231415356313695,"score_spread":0.16696426801149272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025698000","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012344558,0.0011921624,0.0000028073607,0.00046173416,0.0008307621,0.0008288926,0.0011286014,0.00047761877,0.99384296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022141336,0.00073133496,0.0005349991,0.0006159663,0.0005534602,0.000106657564,0.000789616,0.00033538073,0.97419125],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945592,0.00019208802,0.0020237553,0.0007607251,0.0012301576,0.0012340589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99654096,0.0005757781,0.0009835194,0.0012211909,0.00029416956,0.00038435703],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003509567,0.0011605863,0.001327631,0.0001320552,0.00038622678,0.00012811633,0.0013630224,0.0007390022,0.83775496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005310342,0.0011798396,0.00084141904,0.000052383177,0.00055993104,0.000001141532,0.0009861874,0.0020766205,0.08209168],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027719713,0.0002627796,0.0000018101604,0.0017735417,0.00033613713,0.00003858041,0.00068917946,0.012498925,0.00019085499,0.00024384655,0.98185587,0.0018312685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00110399,0.00024045602,0.0000018093083,0.0004772474,0.00022153175,0.00008733064,0.0001954508,0.0018038134,0.00058174005,0.00033040936,0.99361086,0.0013453333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004886424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033139467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7556633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006147485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010960337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99906516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7026502690","doi":"","title":"Actes de la conférence \" Aux frontières de l'urbain. Petites villes du monde : émergence, croissance, rôle économique et social, intégration territoriale, gouvernance \" <br> Conference Proceedings \"At the Frontiers of Urban Space. Small towns of the world: emergence, growth, economic and social role, territorial integration, governance\"","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Quarter (Canadian coin); Work (physics); Urban planning","score_opus":0.006059211005006606,"score_gpt":0.1915516100067599,"score_spread":0.1854923990017533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7026502690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64421165,0.0056709503,0.044928044,0.05151473,0.0044535855,0.002094336,0.0014721798,0.00029995615,0.24535455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95460874,0.0014509484,0.004055589,0.00005539096,0.0008095963,0.00011517948,0.000056842426,0.00008362762,0.038764082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705726,0.0011260896,0.0006866962,0.00053756684,0.000203231,0.00038913966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99668556,0.001053677,0.0010355399,0.000414583,0.0007070589,0.00010355861],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011370026,0.00042407852,0.0005706785,0.000061320345,0.0005124896,0.0001791229,0.0011587857,0.00039714295,0.00032261503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015485191,0.00034733018,0.0002716834,0.00024679754,0.0018588981,0.00018683953,0.0005572644,0.0006385923,0.000004094517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060741677,0.00021619149,0.007818667,0.00021614075,0.00012036367,1.3337916e-7,0.009030313,0.00004231691,0.22328895,0.6940462,0.06349803,0.0016619801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008382036,0.0000038403064,0.0050392803,0.0017762318,0.00018633985,0.0000039724664,0.0004613459,0.027118484,0.61884916,0.01569534,0.32923383,0.00079398276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069875494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015715616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6783508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003384596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040047354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7026662714","doi":"","title":"Assessing the transportability of a violence-prevention parenting program in three diverse country contexts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Manitoba Health","funders":"","keywords":"Punitive damages; Corporal punishment; Obedience; Punishment (psychology); Hierarchy; Human factors and ergonomics; Poison control; Mental health","score_opus":0.02221889552401568,"score_gpt":0.2565956060496596,"score_spread":0.2343767105256439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7026662714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99685776,0.0001846146,0.000522229,0.000027857708,0.00015901048,0.00037696178,0.000030175352,0.000056955516,0.0017844591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990901,0.000047965295,0.0005057024,0.0000020390667,0.000052619383,0.0000022518536,0.0002036662,0.000014551593,0.000081152895],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894583,0.000038408736,0.00022271497,0.0002739774,0.00028824824,0.00023082174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914426,0.00008730479,0.00027941196,0.00028239033,0.00016141332,0.00004520173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014595482,0.00018244325,0.000364584,0.000051234278,0.00013545607,0.000012627432,0.00040121772,0.00023279454,0.00003505464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059584447,0.00017616362,0.00021420163,0.00026312997,0.0002775964,0.00018236527,0.000058356367,0.0004214013,0.000005417042],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002253338,0.007920021,0.3700105,0.015995037,0.0014054442,0.000075239375,0.0111588575,0.0014834359,0.22024052,0.0048388666,0.0009027721,0.36371598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003649114,0.0005086346,0.7318288,0.017637465,0.0014662322,0.0000028562956,0.14301617,0.059693925,0.025518483,0.012552051,0.0021366938,0.0019895837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043887203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20949055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36181828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121626574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006293199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8049342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029990393","doi":"","title":"Maternal Parenting and Individual Differences in Young Childrenâs Prosocial Abilities: Risk and Resilience","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prosocial behavior; Moderation; Socioeconomic status; Disadvantaged; Psychological resilience; Context (archaeology); Maternal sensitivity; Parenting styles","score_opus":0.003983797431833927,"score_gpt":0.15102681943149124,"score_spread":0.1470430219996573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029990393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97274137,0.0008202682,0.000003157759,0.00006776143,0.00013110066,0.000116459436,0.00033469746,0.000008463098,0.025776725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662125,0.00024207143,0.000092245,0.000021707416,0.00010236298,0.000014442533,0.00003838837,0.000016860584,0.0028506557],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984261,0.000031059484,0.00028543003,0.00024734024,0.0007158509,0.0002942303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940515,0.00020595704,0.00013523013,0.00008431056,5.197379e-7,0.0001688104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000010429029,0.00021033514,0.00029036854,0.000015377123,0.00014123094,0.000027300499,0.00014215041,0.00006257504,0.000016843687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000146266875,0.00018792716,0.000019341152,0.000041102452,0.000109657994,0.0001814359,0.000120322795,0.00035191723,1.1420551e-9],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003415063,0.000049955757,0.94758064,0.0012267126,0.0001028239,0.0000060212324,0.001867156,0.000011446232,0.027849324,0.010995576,0.00004725992,0.009921595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025770374,0.00002491324,0.94772416,0.00049799704,0.000050664115,0.0000031823633,0.0028910032,0.0012618664,0.044910084,0.0018941674,0.00010378909,0.00038046538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015059286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05107626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036016975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007697047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002214192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99149954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7030527710","doi":"","title":"Nghiên cứu xử lý ion Pb(II) trong nước thải bằng bùn đỏ Tây Nguyên biến tính","year":2016,"lang":"vi","type":"article","venue":"VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology (Vietnam National University)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Southeast asia; Nova scotia; South asia","score_opus":0.009776460107055442,"score_gpt":0.2190853694037715,"score_spread":0.20930890929671606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7030527710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9400874,0.0057918984,0.0010474292,0.039685566,0.0020363473,0.00025621877,0.000059937636,0.00014383045,0.010891415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938385,0.0011264337,0.001513972,0.00008055842,0.000316422,4.6292266e-7,8.659799e-7,0.000009424449,0.0031133657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963395,0.000042454627,0.0005491233,0.00067181076,0.0015391675,0.00085795694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743044,0.00030110625,0.00049218076,0.00017843845,0.0012438379,0.00035397225],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010263916,0.00033552127,0.00045331323,0.001688221,0.002257934,0.00011069165,0.0020349582,0.00037288852,0.00014674265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011835068,0.00022082141,0.00022012435,0.0058753006,0.010312722,0.0018004768,0.0009893368,0.0010212506,0.000018596114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007509802,0.00020637584,0.00048698287,0.000029347671,0.0000708054,0.000040271247,0.00014565627,0.00013903041,0.79866564,0.17771253,0.00066576886,0.02176247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009208013,0.004214689,0.0015848317,0.0040067565,0.0005622195,0.0020142645,0.006118764,0.036302164,0.574322,0.15702605,0.20073213,0.0039081518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014483287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006575177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2243437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008086104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008097313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99904096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034183587","doi":"","title":"TECH Support outlook 365 mail_18447756411_microsoft outlook 365 mail technical support phone number","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phone; Electronic mail; Service (business); Toll; Customer service","score_opus":0.010523028975793753,"score_gpt":0.2480724144954229,"score_spread":0.23754938551962915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034183587","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015270326,0.000007254417,0.00502931,0.00041024428,0.0008159243,0.00134653,0.00053890224,0.0021811167,0.989518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009970199,0.00022971758,0.002157076,0.00037493344,0.0011052948,0.00070577714,0.00030597975,0.0011924343,0.9839586],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99126655,0.00022514748,0.0015509508,0.004102035,0.0010777084,0.001777616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99137175,0.00053786655,0.0005925799,0.0064117964,0.0001911797,0.00089479756],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014222646,0.0014537324,0.0017091649,0.00023395177,0.00021669627,0.00013768327,0.0031507649,0.0020647654,0.9378924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017490792,0.0013365988,0.001054774,0.00034792427,0.0010209953,0.00020674609,0.004227186,0.0024636036,0.9565173],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011831134,0.0007238782,0.0003338826,0.0004599378,0.00041274854,0.00007927286,0.00009887702,0.000022677123,0.15059689,0.0011156459,0.8416244,0.004413519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010826513,0.000002442778,0.000025296926,0.0005314899,0.00024112553,0.00019148701,0.000014846518,0.00006581101,0.053857226,0.0022438548,0.94005877,0.0016850297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035668592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005849157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09843438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009731152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037777924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034329217","doi":"","title":"Ãtude du rôle spécifique du système à deux composantes PhoBR et du système Pst (phosphate specific transport) dans la virulence dâune souche pathogène aviaire de Escherichia coli (APEC)","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Escherichia coli; Virulence; Enterobacteriaceae; Mutant","score_opus":0.002465248690389445,"score_gpt":0.13185318364635013,"score_spread":0.12938793495596068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034329217","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35195458,0.005435194,0.009733917,0.009758903,0.0013826448,0.0011943986,0.0039201407,0.0002267263,0.6163935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95890284,0.0031468107,0.0021644637,0.00097397837,0.00065435085,0.00007398542,0.000125956,0.00030323077,0.033654395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954808,0.00021890708,0.0009179785,0.0008735816,0.0014824981,0.0010262312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971555,0.0008431652,0.00041664558,0.00062432344,0.00000520144,0.00095516985],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057677124,0.00097146933,0.0011593772,0.000034559805,0.00042354493,0.00007554894,0.0010109073,0.00037249032,0.0006724215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025781164,0.0009528773,0.00024867142,0.0001955834,0.0008171553,0.00031216035,0.0003460028,0.0015199797,2.8955498e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004326362,0.00038118553,0.003688961,0.0018342361,0.00033465467,0.0005435977,0.00060377,0.0011178723,0.8153477,0.1733927,0.001399604,0.00092309073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016576807,0.00013591633,0.0080817705,0.003916602,0.00028207837,0.0001415791,0.0017606518,0.048125587,0.6363122,0.0018531415,0.2953836,0.0023492028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011767974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018809935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60694826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011242988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002068282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034452391","doi":"","title":"Vancouver 2010 : XXI. zimní olympijské hry : oficiální publikace Českého olympijského výboru /","year":2010,"lang":"cs","type":"article","venue":"Vědecká knihovna v Olomouci (Research Library in Olomouc)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Government (linguistics); State (computer science); Perspective (graphical)","score_opus":0.03781947354339981,"score_gpt":0.2966647801434675,"score_spread":0.25884530660006766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034452391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6851891,0.008208969,0.00017292745,0.015836028,0.012905689,0.00379862,0.001556491,0.0025289617,0.26980317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8736989,0.0015097503,0.0017384553,0.0010214007,0.004677498,0.000572651,0.0005685513,0.0007524327,0.115460396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9818992,0.0011694715,0.0030250137,0.0037445559,0.0035473122,0.006614453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870707,0.0044626286,0.00047532097,0.0044247024,0.0006846434,0.002882047],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002299602,0.0022030566,0.0023778738,0.0017080905,0.0012233446,0.0011915199,0.0059269085,0.0031781017,0.024971167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037380303,0.002109447,0.0012174355,0.0061085736,0.0040840223,0.004817278,0.0056832084,0.015525597,0.0057952935],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010321529,0.0049338047,0.0032016295,0.0012995645,0.00048411445,0.00066048076,0.0018070394,0.0004898852,0.48278546,0.022262609,0.46511838,0.015924893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054616183,0.0008042067,0.00096823485,0.0011661856,0.00016387718,0.00012673577,0.0010657089,0.03882552,0.275389,0.021304341,0.65003616,0.004688461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014885219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089377124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20739648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007000733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017542485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036548527","doi":"","title":"Community capacity building and the Vancouver Agreement","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agreement; Capacity building; Measure (data warehouse)","score_opus":0.0050300359306569885,"score_gpt":0.1389881717958562,"score_spread":0.13395813586519922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7036548527","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019928995,0.0005675105,0.000068835005,0.00076409173,0.00012603344,0.00014549469,0.0002850431,0.000022142218,0.99602795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5706393,0.00031291126,0.00053395936,0.0010087478,0.00017512754,0.000014834131,0.0000074440877,0.00010527553,0.42720237],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987096,0.00007284473,0.00019045243,0.00015022488,0.0006545826,0.00022229193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920887,0.00028834585,0.000087590415,0.00026200138,1.4661538e-7,0.00015302241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00000796709,0.00021350468,0.00030514153,0.000008583799,0.0001745399,0.00001046641,0.0002583156,0.00004768635,0.00026960945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000401685,0.00015014995,0.000035886453,0.000036748035,0.0003102402,0.000046437835,0.00023531268,0.0004727386,3.649453e-9],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010581621,0.00017469878,0.00026965118,0.0022157857,0.0009375801,0.000025052424,0.00046207127,0.00033062653,0.052875448,0.29732627,0.6285564,0.015768304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010228567,0.000024682378,0.00008513945,0.0005979837,0.00008684088,0.0000034893155,0.00042029537,0.0062092254,0.04125861,0.005595171,0.94414896,0.0005467676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029815542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058809873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5688256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000061449564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014720648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.976645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7038997489","doi":"","title":"Le Petit Ciel : Notre Père qui êtes aux cieux…. \\n Le Petit Ciel, Canada / France, 1999, 90 minutes","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Érudit (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Liquation; Diafiltration; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Demotion","score_opus":0.0035339217594576727,"score_gpt":0.13965923608477213,"score_spread":0.13612531432531444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7038997489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3008976,0.23157558,0.00055466633,0.21835554,0.0013646571,0.0006699373,0.0013478008,0.0006535758,0.24458064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35298595,0.004148436,0.00054519903,0.0009821635,0.00070557854,0.000013985228,0.00012736622,0.00009533492,0.640396],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971415,0.00005394974,0.0003794347,0.0007225038,0.0005065456,0.0011960986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981317,0.0002684506,0.0001061271,0.0006956932,0.00013376071,0.00066428405],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006396341,0.00056058913,0.00059938343,0.000059225797,0.0010416149,0.000044169807,0.00084521726,0.00040058294,0.0044579636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070147384,0.0006659637,0.00039202662,0.0005830007,0.00041935954,0.0002865831,0.0003971418,0.00085597235,0.00038679823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015925262,0.0006206169,0.00012044551,0.00047012576,0.00040949692,0.0010501056,0.0005350467,0.014041835,0.034237258,0.0240795,0.8843262,0.03995008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010578505,0.000052354753,0.000041182502,0.00025933582,0.00013915266,0.00012761206,0.0004347493,0.01861421,0.008076184,0.000634179,0.969743,0.0008201925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8522804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7457168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39581534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003624911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008082587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7044181651","doi":"","title":"Volume stability of hydrated C3S systems in various salt solutions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Salt (chemistry); Volume (thermodynamics); Magnesium; Thermal stability; Kinetics; Chloride; Salt solution","score_opus":0.02441650530688357,"score_gpt":0.22113244828693304,"score_spread":0.19671594298004946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7044181651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92662513,0.00029387206,0.008803067,0.00034306906,0.000213937,0.00026428778,0.000048220336,0.00021330062,0.06319509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916804,0.000014824198,0.00025631316,0.000016450747,0.000074000476,0.000030412191,0.00001501054,0.000015054775,0.0004099028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886686,0.000036196754,0.00037167163,0.00020650488,0.00016605182,0.00035271695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993846,0.000095975876,0.00004446759,0.00030591936,0.00007246944,0.00009658713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012001159,0.00012052682,0.00025321357,0.00003380892,0.000046856265,0.000008540965,0.00018273298,0.000106044456,0.0005474223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001903801,0.00011023134,0.00007586229,0.00036621475,0.00012592868,0.00006355704,0.000091810645,0.00028598242,0.000066203116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028170525,0.00031583564,0.0009781981,0.000084372885,0.000014492824,0.0000036203746,0.00015915168,0.0033273585,0.987205,0.0067605274,0.0006595715,0.0004636987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078612607,0.000074231524,0.0006339753,0.00016363812,0.00003079021,0.000015811498,0.000088429944,0.90475285,0.07018985,0.013575765,0.009227838,0.0004606826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073083467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030454139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91701514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016476565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031826505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5993891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067308650","doi":"","title":"2018 11 28 L'ex jouuer des Saguennens de Chicoutimi Patrice Tremblay","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Architectural design; Domain (mathematical analysis); Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.007474470435766454,"score_gpt":0.17989736033482376,"score_spread":0.1724228898990573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067308650","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022217582,0.0008102194,0.000031898122,0.00039154603,0.0005927668,0.00040489942,0.0002644951,0.0002488757,0.99503356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009697908,0.00052317965,0.003944755,0.00033520214,0.0012777925,0.00002397154,0.0001469019,0.00018435996,0.9838659],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966489,0.00011309502,0.0012190604,0.00043445965,0.00053650106,0.0010479712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975002,0.00041529155,0.00052748807,0.00067927776,0.00037144966,0.0005062888],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025106626,0.000782111,0.0008181251,0.000070386996,0.00023908223,0.0000910769,0.0007511998,0.0010433677,0.78978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006556094,0.00074249087,0.0005517938,0.000033280056,0.0010576244,8.675021e-7,0.00030803678,0.000740062,0.08773697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011761743,0.0002486288,0.000012920575,0.0015571442,0.00017061886,0.000015000733,0.0005064897,0.0024988519,0.00023613243,0.00016843234,0.9907479,0.0037202416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067392475,0.00018844484,0.000011949053,0.0008394104,0.00025528963,0.00012337202,0.00006264887,0.001897227,0.0012477618,0.00018591213,0.99364805,0.00086603075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0100153815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014896792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70204306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054108247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079142796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067717312","doi":"","title":"Molecular genetic analysis of acetoacetate metabolism in Sinorhizobium meliloti","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sinorhizobium meliloti; Metabolism; Genetic analysis; Gene; Mutation","score_opus":0.01162094638700465,"score_gpt":0.22867366711334555,"score_spread":0.2170527207263409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067717312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94563985,0.0016005863,0.000002335664,0.000010456561,0.0003868619,0.0003709055,0.00083369727,0.00018109822,0.050974227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99382865,0.0003404155,0.00049300503,0.00008302816,0.000042589927,0.00011468217,0.0011725586,0.00019086154,0.0037342252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955576,0.00018450261,0.001436829,0.0010929427,0.0008316512,0.0008964931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976075,0.00022245072,0.00047277738,0.0010177909,0.00033181117,0.0003476436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024969614,0.0008498794,0.00176823,0.0008075138,0.0001928788,0.000029140016,0.0009162871,0.00084077544,0.0005516007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061871385,0.0008717773,0.0011488835,0.003035662,0.00009596573,0.0002192457,0.00019226111,0.0018053876,0.00010524589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015534661,0.00039952452,0.000012285732,0.00033663484,0.001931828,0.00006201956,0.000012925753,0.0131244175,0.94825095,0.022607287,0.0000019393046,0.0131048225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009814076,0.000051212683,0.0007154489,0.00036030187,0.0048785894,0.000005486981,0.00006699731,0.0051728743,0.96371865,0.015402286,0.0070124236,0.0016343241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089035375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005611359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0481888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049056706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000363746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067750507","doi":"","title":"MAMÍFEROS DE UN BOSQUE RIBEREÑO EN LA CUENCA MEDIA DEL RÍO GRIJALVA, CHIAPAS, MÉXICO","year":2013,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Transect; Nova scotia; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.006985435203813225,"score_gpt":0.17261155215710244,"score_spread":0.16562611695328922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067750507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9555033,0.0016472911,0.0020517614,0.0065808943,0.00095561263,0.0009060549,0.0021680123,0.0014709126,0.028716195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98792326,0.00081148907,0.007366473,0.0015365861,0.0009779399,0.000051860083,0.00010877289,0.00006129274,0.0011623395],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965224,0.0002494329,0.0006253302,0.00090799725,0.000504203,0.0011906143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975902,0.00039595112,0.00016630172,0.00077726156,0.00008082133,0.0009894724],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001181178,0.00078370085,0.00067743845,0.00015387217,0.00083037635,0.0005618645,0.0013378278,0.00094646105,0.004617486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024609154,0.0007893971,0.0005209601,0.00064492016,0.0011720011,0.0026809594,0.001205263,0.0015351174,0.00502768],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053188636,0.0042741587,0.55384743,0.0029375765,0.0017832124,0.0008492887,0.006510228,0.0017229022,0.038111422,0.24719004,0.12959716,0.012644691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00796705,0.0004731621,0.4821193,0.0025675758,0.0012379839,0.0003588708,0.0016493174,0.022226771,0.15466313,0.017891493,0.3007042,0.008141148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008757229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000846146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22929856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043475907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035304803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067928720","doi":"","title":"the Nova Scotia Mass Shooting - an abridged timeline","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Timeline; Nova (rocket); Officer; Front (military); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.007854957408827308,"score_gpt":0.19102092872019674,"score_spread":0.18316597131136944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067928720","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000050621915,0.00042505434,0.0000039703154,0.0001918225,0.00038337352,0.00027745037,0.00018561046,0.0003451645,0.99813694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019824174,0.00006318111,0.00066704396,0.00018049117,0.00044907595,0.0000137843845,0.00040854103,0.0001785807,0.99605685],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818,0.000060354425,0.00064966304,0.00023002255,0.0004734942,0.0004064832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986542,0.00022116594,0.00033977724,0.00055358757,0.0000846808,0.00014662412],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002101924,0.00034223212,0.0003658689,0.000029428453,0.00017561027,0.000054450946,0.00066314597,0.00024238588,0.5398494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020928914,0.00027224494,0.00020374522,0.000014813096,0.00018687225,2.729165e-7,0.00022157512,0.0007110208,0.0074086296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004626332,0.00004662494,5.201203e-7,0.00018835446,0.0000772913,0.0000039055244,0.000050114897,0.002466549,0.000071728355,0.0000991639,0.9958902,0.0010592841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002589127,0.000061021932,2.6560633e-7,0.0000867335,0.000057265912,0.00001678498,0.0000595063,0.0018984105,0.00014845355,0.000023333847,0.9970422,0.00034715203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045350995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061569386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5324408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010673662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023247532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7068022807","doi":"","title":"Nokia reports loss, warns of decline in networks industry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Internet Archive (Internet Archive)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thursday; Quarter (Canadian coin); Fell; License; Earnings; Default; Broadband; Blueprint","score_opus":0.014326715640576346,"score_gpt":0.24567058354044746,"score_spread":0.2313438678998711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7068022807","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024246476,0.00081260613,0.015800733,0.00013363628,0.0009991656,0.0005031703,0.0004077167,0.00030613874,0.9786122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3086588,0.00010290866,0.00068244274,0.0000961888,0.0009452871,0.000057766578,0.0004750522,0.0004017609,0.6885798],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99665177,0.00010448421,0.0010393824,0.0009849075,0.00040842764,0.00081103935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99717057,0.0003294788,0.00079885504,0.001334855,0.000034127643,0.00033211248],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015661381,0.00076198514,0.0011809674,0.00031764078,0.000023063045,0.00004711437,0.0014358446,0.0007370182,0.00454747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036067472,0.0006896141,0.0005278305,0.00010059019,0.00088794704,0.00006513772,0.0019225791,0.0031014702,0.00016807755],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015637264,0.00036282284,0.0016519544,0.00034185583,0.0003535723,0.0005732802,0.00033282663,0.00084149634,0.0020171998,0.0012124887,0.99162483,0.0005313143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079524703,0.000112162874,0.00024365073,0.0065334034,0.000105020896,0.0001666311,0.000008510211,0.059223764,0.0032127623,0.0039673806,0.9245024,0.0011291148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029198006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009088189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30623418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008833865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006989224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7069347423","doi":"","title":"Inner","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"DMU Open Research Archive (De Montfort University)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Liquation; Diafiltration; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Durvalumab","score_opus":0.06559490186425772,"score_gpt":0.2989632624459048,"score_spread":0.23336836058164712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7069347423","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004426805,0.00022490225,0.002157727,0.00014799634,0.000078367615,0.0005878307,0.00029472407,0.00019665035,0.99626756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0034319654,0.00021208655,0.002402154,0.000039442013,0.0005449154,0.000012276277,0.00020242986,0.00030508547,0.99284965],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754554,0.00015936475,0.00014044526,0.0004911891,0.00043241162,0.0012310651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983334,0.00022415243,0.000055428507,0.000690948,0.000059665937,0.0006364258],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030259887,0.00028210125,0.00038372126,0.0004401806,0.00023499556,0.00006734158,0.0021674014,0.00027583697,0.006025061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013834673,0.00027030427,0.00016291681,0.00056917244,0.00048612253,0.0001422798,0.0029437908,0.0015469879,0.0010624384],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009952884,0.0002440068,0.000061044724,0.00012692159,0.0001846567,0.00009329633,0.00014558094,0.000018623825,0.010466696,0.0727882,0.9140909,0.0016805849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036753988,0.00003408288,0.000009086735,0.00020859354,0.000026054046,0.0000031730106,0.00007008071,0.0011006834,0.0006659756,0.0018988436,0.9952571,0.00035877936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006153822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038669954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081166245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004082478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018599047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7073589747","doi":"","title":"Disposition & Duality: Notes on Marie-Claire Blais & Pascal Grandmaison’s La Vie Abstraite","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ARCA (Università Ca' Foscari Venezia)","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pascal (unit); Disposition; Reading (process); Close reading","score_opus":0.013955104213680677,"score_gpt":0.21525495291538754,"score_spread":0.20129984870170686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7073589747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80004317,0.00030535783,0.0144646,0.021682288,0.00061765505,0.0005017867,0.00081036106,0.0009902286,0.16058455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975618,0.000052291336,0.00019688386,0.00023356244,0.00021946513,0.000008763504,0.000071604714,0.000038899725,0.0016166945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845475,0.00005682302,0.00020353892,0.00046859318,0.0003356235,0.00048069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854594,0.0006496379,0.00006416464,0.00041888794,0.00006179634,0.00025956353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086601336,0.00028900823,0.00030284977,0.00007233612,0.0002617959,0.00003076095,0.00033010295,0.00022562602,0.00089323247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011084639,0.00022775673,0.00025881722,0.00021542869,0.00029920094,0.00025242005,0.00019836583,0.00033213198,0.00041899772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006115571,0.00061034464,0.00027611924,0.00015251845,0.00033522563,0.000126662,0.00081957725,0.0005267365,0.6734741,0.21004228,0.0048192,0.10820568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011304274,0.001397422,0.0073834583,0.0025398976,0.0010964897,0.00011187058,0.0005665537,0.02470509,0.3277181,0.09245265,0.52570534,0.0050188396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016586592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040298244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5208861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029591518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033580753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9780269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099621425","doi":"","title":"Article OPEN ACCESS Remote Sensing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thematic Mapper; Ground truth; Multispectral pattern recognition; Lithology; Spectral signature; Artificial neural network; Multispectral image; Geologic map; Backpropagation","score_opus":0.07506359219426781,"score_gpt":0.3363148948074015,"score_spread":0.2612513026131337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099621425","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27239895,0.00013862186,0.13480216,0.0012192581,0.0003070695,0.00021426694,0.0000032577107,0.0004112565,0.5905051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870803,0.0000021218082,0.007645311,0.0005522829,0.0003114111,4.9227975e-7,0.0000026675887,0.000015734819,0.0043897275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930775,0.000009979594,0.00013006624,0.00011485023,0.000088126384,0.00034919608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994949,0.00006297079,0.000015973948,0.00022121615,0.00002244733,0.00018247939],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070307644,0.00008547284,0.000108870816,0.000009659677,0.000072994386,0.000110341745,0.00045158426,0.000043034914,0.0009293603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010216273,0.00006605307,0.00004323519,0.00014800811,0.00003633556,0.0006118499,0.0009295088,0.00014777621,0.0004950288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023992807,0.000106434134,0.00013962683,0.000025933456,0.000032096184,0.0000011267074,0.00018310705,0.00022927005,0.8934872,0.013436187,0.01169255,0.08064245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025069522,0.0000057455195,0.00008848783,0.00002599294,0.00001546975,0.000009566624,0.00002223082,0.18283315,0.7757061,0.006981461,0.03378227,0.00027882095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045119616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033254933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71468127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047351747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062675927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132700993","doi":"","title":"Aqueous two-phase system-assisted blood fractionation and cell isolation in centrifugal microfluidics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fractionation; Microfluidics; Polyethylene glycol; Dextran; Aqueous solution; Human blood; Whole blood","score_opus":0.010414858757922573,"score_gpt":0.23311319273841713,"score_spread":0.22269833398049454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132700993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97087187,0.0008139037,0.007022297,0.0003107759,0.00017142577,0.0001221283,0.000029167506,0.00014618863,0.02051224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974484,0.000043394848,0.0018488216,0.000049200506,0.00014123108,0.00001412952,0.00007422913,0.000016174887,0.00036445906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991384,0.0000338934,0.00024866912,0.00023657523,0.00014266031,0.00019978768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995465,0.00010591895,0.000041354586,0.00014352705,0.000076651944,0.00008602209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051509476,0.00011471982,0.00015323762,0.00003419689,0.000070552574,0.000026974747,0.000056702156,0.00009630539,0.0001659895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008979223,0.000116947995,0.000047327547,0.00021085686,0.00003238584,0.000087934575,0.000053547377,0.00025907438,0.000022439002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022664708,0.00035864828,0.00006375672,0.00011214472,0.000011780366,0.000023114117,0.000072985305,0.000097469194,0.99396586,0.0019445542,0.00019578487,0.0031312483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019804502,0.00002065087,0.000038824503,0.00007497846,0.000038574704,0.00005303699,0.00006648624,0.103452675,0.8917433,0.0006465758,0.0017084491,0.00017601714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034566063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003993831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10335521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013114647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003410714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4769001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7154599627","doi":"10.2310/6620.2008.00005kk","title":"Positive Patch Test Reactions to Mixed Dialkyl Thioureas: Analysis of Cross-Sectional Data from the NACDG, 1994-2004","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dermatitis","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patch test; Test (biology); Patch testing; Test method; Test data","score_opus":0.03716336895951546,"score_gpt":0.2721164927556596,"score_spread":0.2349531237961441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7154599627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97153413,0.0002569254,0.0107802,0.0017489196,0.0002653769,0.00020163375,0.010910311,0.0001511956,0.004151324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99620485,0.000029635949,0.0005874122,0.00069692056,0.00026699837,0.000023027927,0.0018526232,0.000016065716,0.00032244285],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987511,0.00003071869,0.0003973791,0.0003028089,0.00030235216,0.00021565879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778956,0.0011570043,0.00007998047,0.00074957655,0.00010306736,0.000120806995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006052735,0.00014744955,0.00026854107,0.000049182312,0.0002674978,0.00003055692,0.00056224805,0.00009179133,0.0004531489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067768886,0.00011250879,0.00017335432,0.0007252756,0.00019058965,0.0001773651,0.00027766914,0.00027348773,0.00010244812],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005144076,0.0015958126,0.52488786,0.000076364144,0.005288183,0.00004356245,0.00454032,0.034491517,0.2440556,0.0018326606,0.18197954,0.0011571677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035157817,0.00002745006,0.84256995,0.00006243133,0.00048805462,0.000025247255,0.00005047486,0.0944885,0.039088573,0.0006971685,0.021725586,0.0004249654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008102099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003816617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31768215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008562958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031846186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}