{"meta":{"query_hash":"13481d7cfa4e","filters":{"topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering"},"cohort_total":425,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":425,"exported":425,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/13481d7cfa4e","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Climate+Change+and+Geoengineering"},"results":[{"id":"W1174283623","doi":"","title":"Facing The Change: Personal Encounters With Global Warming edited by Steven Pavlos Holmes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Global warming; Environmental ethics; Climate change; Philosophy; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.02555315257753483,"score_gpt":0.2098676180411469,"score_spread":0.18431446546361208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1174283623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800082,0.00016750421,0.0003894863,0.0022770134,0.0002478927,0.00030197177,0.000200617,0.00012359091,0.016283726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761844,0.0000263709,0.00024533778,0.0004942006,0.00009524304,0.000003817083,0.000048671845,0.000020628153,0.001447294],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985835,0.00008359726,0.00009757559,0.00033027167,0.00045688188,0.00044817975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999303,0.000038777853,0.000066561166,0.00029259516,0.000031759202,0.00026730288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025364145,0.00022211633,0.00016128882,0.00006351758,0.00038677044,0.00009991009,0.0005282689,0.00007585527,0.00019786823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025429994,0.00018001006,0.00006170418,0.0007773855,0.00021526331,0.0010095381,0.0004114027,0.00032176348,0.00010651155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005552412,0.00038603708,0.8284586,0.00004766158,0.00035610306,0.000961758,0.021708084,0.0014610093,0.0026839583,0.0004341378,0.122845404,0.020102007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019286948,0.00024248604,0.012182299,0.00010567226,0.00014697199,0.00007858298,0.019955177,0.002613302,0.00044346316,0.000042466785,0.9614767,0.00078418566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080608076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012110244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8386313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005404049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022554905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7340597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1445973950","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139084383.001","title":"Foreword","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Liability; Climate change; Business; Political science; Law; Geology","score_opus":0.03224809170330764,"score_gpt":0.17536024211790058,"score_spread":0.14311215041459294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1445973950","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035104563,0.000037515023,0.0002352429,0.000004349368,0.0001493596,0.000183669,0.00015742531,0.00011003351,0.99877137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001043871,0.00009019883,0.00006358253,0.000044531076,0.00006307418,4.1157986e-7,0.000026118701,0.000038212595,0.99863],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912864,0.000005443603,0.0000962944,0.0003536652,0.00016250514,0.00025345222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937135,0.000014842472,0.00008195084,0.00038186018,0.000008724026,0.00014127944],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040497674,0.0002565208,0.00020825723,0.000050325012,0.000090867245,0.000009073376,0.00036663012,0.00022678502,0.00035735802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018948417,0.00030211607,0.0001394021,0.0000046898076,0.00015087088,0.00007052906,0.0006005976,0.0002479866,0.0003670981],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006598056,0.0000131794,0.00003140992,0.000073675954,0.000090907815,0.0006284005,0.00020194132,0.00001519391,0.00013877949,0.79226613,0.19803265,0.008441721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015728464,0.00002559385,0.000076733886,0.00004930412,0.00007343458,0.000009601235,0.0000076488495,0.000044327375,0.00017158873,0.000016913773,0.9990252,0.00034232507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029470536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012455523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8009926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018554991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056675226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1482282743","doi":"10.1002/9781118785317.weom020112","title":"Environment and Environmental Ethics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Management","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Environmental ethics; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Sociology; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.014356220042490814,"score_gpt":0.2157807736697578,"score_spread":0.201424553627267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1482282743","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000482295,0.0022557005,0.00008359973,0.000060985803,0.0002161308,0.00048258188,0.0001585361,0.00006790535,0.9961923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005851031,0.09745184,0.0023627793,0.00013032742,0.00016226702,0.00006431746,0.00027712743,0.00033369227,0.8986325],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984571,0.00003109036,0.0002312813,0.00043360973,0.0005702628,0.00027670598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992709,0.000020090882,0.00014891254,0.00041572007,5.9821866e-7,0.00014374526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024921715,0.00030542377,0.00027854307,0.00009576095,0.0000271393,0.000007684789,0.00022514057,0.00021267374,0.013276833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055824216,0.00030543294,0.00004352738,0.00005802636,0.00019007624,0.000040257448,0.00080574595,0.0002237002,0.0008023557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005350874,0.00009583004,0.0009742967,0.00022073541,0.00007308383,0.000036009653,0.00063251395,0.00013908366,0.000014781854,0.000025185967,0.9805983,0.017184881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026092652,0.000042325377,0.0006620913,0.00012414773,0.00008497175,0.0000025205065,0.00023757371,0.000048191552,0.0000033879426,0.00008865272,0.99814063,0.00030459533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016343908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060432187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09755973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011834169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002792519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1525632445","doi":"","title":"Climate change, Responsibilities, and Defeatism and Complacency","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Communities in ADDI (Universidad del Pais Vasco)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Wonder; Certainty; Action (physics); Phenomenon; Climate change; Adaptation (eye); Population; Political science; Lead (geology); Environmental ethics; Law and economics; Positive economics; Development economics; Economics; Political economy; Business; Psychology; Sociology; Social psychology; Ecology; Epistemology","score_opus":0.06650971216617682,"score_gpt":0.24496916316768858,"score_spread":0.17845945100151175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1525632445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96323967,0.0050582313,0.000050931216,0.0001259978,0.00023213077,0.0005572598,0.00029059095,0.00011662301,0.030328574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97578627,0.02194367,0.0014969114,0.00019596891,0.00003469774,0.000056276345,0.0001998549,0.000049507224,0.00023681775],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831533,0.00027088242,0.0002693459,0.00040304617,0.00019834032,0.0005430657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838746,0.00036846226,0.00012810255,0.0009469684,0.000015222732,0.00015379462],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005545332,0.00040726265,0.00047386537,0.00029514666,0.00028362384,0.00006717873,0.0005712466,0.00029954303,0.0018010237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026631313,0.00048426216,0.00007092997,0.00017694103,0.0006612561,0.0003168548,0.006024813,0.0008153439,0.000043906166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006603724,0.00045493527,0.37278694,0.0030053519,0.00023219683,0.0004887454,0.4250763,0.00082194153,0.00011859833,0.015399449,0.0044633127,0.17649184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003335277,0.0004645244,0.76637405,0.0048612757,0.0002729937,0.00017913494,0.15503955,0.020014443,0.000044355646,0.032427266,0.013334249,0.0036528832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012196902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012460326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39358708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022047211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010655935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1535393865","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511576027.017","title":"Climate change, global environmental justice and international environmental law","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental law; Environmental justice; Climate change; Climate justice; Political science; Environmental change; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Law; Environmental ethics; Environmental planning; Geography; Ecology; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.0223363226175312,"score_gpt":0.19467123555547747,"score_spread":0.17233491293794628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1535393865","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032636297,0.00019931259,0.00001273826,0.000036589627,0.00026002357,0.000320255,0.0018271937,0.00007535795,0.9940049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.043122653,0.0036085574,0.00014634767,0.00061846647,0.0003672077,0.0000023643581,0.00042464232,0.000056167926,0.9516536],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985645,0.000012348743,0.00015886413,0.00059054623,0.0003046685,0.00036907967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993514,0.000016458549,0.00012530155,0.00028811677,0.0000016528887,0.0002170753],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054915203,0.00040147768,0.00025275815,0.00003562703,0.00021185126,0.000043117816,0.0003653099,0.00025255134,0.0001755213],"category_scores_gemma":[9.0229815e-7,0.0005002609,0.000116030606,0.000004415619,0.00036497033,0.00021859586,0.0010200974,0.00024847634,0.00014865184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048094714,0.00021151302,0.0007147536,0.00022011314,0.00033278053,0.0022493901,0.00056114566,0.000064854554,0.0015219656,0.8282466,0.014776971,0.15061897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006437556,0.00007495731,0.0018838203,0.000080623846,0.00038843046,0.00009783789,0.00008784777,0.00029396042,0.000057374054,0.00002033712,0.9956969,0.0006741456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077276665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000093652025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98091996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065776403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001922488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1536563673","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511979286.001","title":"Preface","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.032019761408796796,"score_gpt":0.1756938105846089,"score_spread":0.1436740491758121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1536563673","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00034629073,0.000048203434,0.00013484889,0.0000043887253,0.00014047064,0.00020364857,0.00009332586,0.00012262037,0.9989062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008809128,0.00012378515,0.000056289122,0.000034669018,0.00005210945,3.9881218e-7,0.000021831025,0.00003801209,0.998792],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909645,0.0000068757804,0.00009550022,0.00038023706,0.00017186072,0.00024905527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993406,0.000014452325,0.000084722546,0.00040655534,0.000009035717,0.00014466856],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042126005,0.00026353326,0.0002077049,0.00004476816,0.0000911915,0.000013085545,0.00038347274,0.00022460068,0.00036726028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019849936,0.00031184484,0.00012461,0.0000046012956,0.00014928046,0.00007467038,0.0006496677,0.0002540625,0.00045241282],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010299525,0.000025946176,0.00004437557,0.00013992244,0.0001588478,0.00086701626,0.00044929786,0.000053095486,0.00056009897,0.7197008,0.26987845,0.008019136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015404144,0.00002456268,0.000069454414,0.000049493356,0.000073343406,0.000008981583,0.000008010124,0.000025872196,0.0003255874,0.000009072836,0.998904,0.00034758548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031242054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008596062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72902554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019824014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006496334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1538710699","doi":"10.1002/2013jd021110","title":"Forcings and feedbacks in the GeoMIP ensemble for a reduction in solar irradiance and increase in CO<sub>2</sub>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Goddard Space Flight Center; Office of Science; Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Met Office; Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Battelle; Norges Forskningsråd; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Ministère de l'Écologie, du Développement Durable et de l'Énergie; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Shortwave; Environmental science; Cloud forcing; Radiative forcing; Forcing (mathematics); Irradiance; Solar irradiance; Atmospheric sciences; Longwave; Context (archaeology); Energy budget; Radiative transfer; Shortwave radiation; Cloud cover; Climatology; Climate model; Climate change; Meteorology; Cloud computing; Physics; Radiation; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.02456141994595251,"score_gpt":0.29009711179696535,"score_spread":0.26553569185101283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1538710699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985822,0.00016368675,0.000053690124,0.00079640176,0.000017295395,0.00021153252,0.000001123653,0.0000015797978,0.00017250094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925816,0.00030925797,0.00024198017,0.000041035073,0.00010721467,0.00001862557,5.143758e-7,0.000008372413,0.000014849784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998774,0.00014291308,0.00022504662,0.00015686695,0.00033236828,0.0003687972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991556,0.0005721238,0.000054364853,0.00009405378,0.000018643375,0.00010523899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019239299,0.000084215775,0.0001812554,0.000027756669,0.00006522152,0.000057732945,0.00014510294,0.00004785138,0.000009365912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047681923,0.000062397005,0.00003121496,0.00030582276,0.00014655251,0.00028579653,0.000069523594,0.00042528307,0.0000055171554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014206787,0.0006241741,0.111789644,0.00023806407,0.000016130565,0.0001224486,0.0073436275,0.0020128472,0.66582114,0.0004082932,0.0030762402,0.20712669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022036924,0.0009433085,0.9496376,0.00026802867,0.000005783102,0.00007091509,0.0023992895,0.018171271,0.010637797,0.014322115,0.0011529124,0.00018728906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011843329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016695546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83784795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010648595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000136172785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25444758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1547000742","doi":"","title":"A review of A Contract with the Earth by Newt Gingrich and Terry L. Maples","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Trumpeter","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Earth (classical element); Mathematics","score_opus":0.02239621505204624,"score_gpt":0.2457486981390054,"score_spread":0.22335248308695915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1547000742","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015051302,0.99779034,0.0000036541148,0.00036529783,0.000018998991,0.0005204038,0.000030900123,0.000011493095,0.001108387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000026788093,0.99880636,0.000018514278,0.00058883167,0.000033845026,0.000056361292,0.000012933033,0.00002200493,0.00043438975],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919224,0.000066175926,0.00020879185,0.00018123456,0.00015582333,0.00019573513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993101,0.0001567403,0.00015505392,0.000339263,0.0000027676087,0.00003609984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016968473,0.0002236823,0.00059147156,0.000011402734,0.00006630842,0.000013167461,0.00027099755,0.000044718294,0.000556054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000927643,0.00008803685,0.00012050258,0.00013765863,0.00017928108,0.00004299598,0.0001299134,0.00018401387,0.000067835455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004403291,0.000022360886,0.000028363851,0.021216745,0.0000996663,0.000013481896,0.0003597526,8.3796385e-7,0.000007527322,0.0000040781388,0.03565014,0.9425926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050966173,0.00002972498,0.00006418196,0.016542507,0.00017464698,0.0002129283,0.000006265026,0.0000034884006,9.179444e-7,0.0000011081156,0.9827875,0.00012578233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007413253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037200538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94713736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015314723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006330072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60884017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1551377822","doi":"10.3138/topia.21.29","title":"Metaphysical Closure and the Political Articulation of Climate Change","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TOPIA Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Praxis; Phenomenology (philosophy); Epistemology; Articulation (sociology); Metaphysics; Politics; Modernity; Phenomenon; Climate change; Hegemony; Sociology; Aesthetics; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Ecology","score_opus":0.0397118338872344,"score_gpt":0.2705002516286468,"score_spread":0.23078841774141243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1551377822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98606807,0.0014970984,0.000001219747,0.01143727,0.00006222411,0.0000562656,0.0000028003838,0.0000016084526,0.00087347254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912477,0.00034248733,0.00004894123,0.00034439622,0.00012480727,8.929651e-7,2.9138397e-7,0.0000014429512,0.0000120043305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995047,0.000019724797,0.00015166492,0.000043611406,0.00009633203,0.00018399302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973106,0.000028768656,0.000058989586,0.00003729407,0.000024683777,0.000119219134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113085756,0.000059263864,0.00016504976,0.000015990601,0.00008442693,0.000012555979,0.00005174848,0.00001548696,0.00003307385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005068219,0.00003091859,0.000055998044,0.00006729452,0.0001888423,0.00013472338,0.000013284263,0.0000622436,0.00000272256],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033560072,0.000105877,0.3269396,0.0001771594,0.000745459,0.00025828482,0.118872486,0.0010413354,0.0040807654,0.44325244,0.004649154,0.09954182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009910216,0.00021951915,0.97945195,0.000093243616,0.00016409926,0.000114287985,0.0073714554,0.0002066397,0.00048041696,0.007455822,0.0032872208,0.00016429342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011615384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005320091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6525124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004653753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034831012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29687354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1558514144","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12195","title":"Geoengineering: The Next Era of Geopolitics?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geography Compass","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Balsillie School of International Affairs","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolitics; Anthropocene; Context (archaeology); Globalization; Politics; Environmental ethics; Planet; Political science; Political economy; Sociology; Geography; Law; Philosophy; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03737307593233617,"score_gpt":0.2287096443903093,"score_spread":0.19133656845797314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1558514144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906901,0.00034472256,0.0005240496,0.00035581857,0.00025918902,0.00011378093,0.00000775611,0.0000619784,0.007642566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942,0.000022043592,0.00032140352,0.00011793327,0.000059192396,0.000011802449,0.000005766919,0.000010446681,0.00003139872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915487,0.000011057945,0.00015540596,0.00013513955,0.00024564617,0.00029790524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948037,0.00003394738,0.000040074334,0.00030644354,0.000013195236,0.00012598753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017531199,0.000112747024,0.00012776346,0.000033674758,0.000044647386,0.000022951475,0.000282447,0.000030906194,0.0003233686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011799138,0.00008391243,0.00009057664,0.00032437942,0.00012316987,0.00010782554,0.00016140087,0.00013542167,0.00012662596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052300227,0.00040861944,0.7479389,0.00010959802,0.00019230087,0.0000344077,0.005955127,0.16855201,0.0021293552,0.008743482,0.04946093,0.01642299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009961531,0.00020284716,0.78430295,0.00005508374,0.000068284215,0.000035304187,0.0017620863,0.03219661,0.0028941515,0.0064855865,0.1703562,0.00064475817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006424225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003587531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1363554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022515966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035158166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35406592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1561870834","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/9780262012997.001.0001","title":"Changing Climates in North American Politics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"The MIT Press eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Geography; Political science; History; Law","score_opus":0.023717258436264585,"score_gpt":0.22734179493413967,"score_spread":0.2036245364978751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1561870834","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034047093,0.00023722401,0.000008233171,0.00004408375,0.00007310815,0.0003795289,0.00003725299,0.00009143357,0.96508205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.030933136,0.00021759531,0.0000812572,0.00077261473,0.00044936436,0.00005824525,0.00006553286,0.00009253339,0.96732974],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862164,0.000023921577,0.00022134444,0.00027915905,0.00023953561,0.0006144206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999297,0.00007224576,0.00011717127,0.00043704957,0.0000036551546,0.00007285848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013178536,0.00027643878,0.00028872542,0.00007190245,0.00009248712,0.00003978255,0.00046354503,0.000065460714,0.000063316824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007408298,0.00021738438,0.00007925707,0.00004121599,0.00020000016,0.000030756142,0.00036649773,0.0003410132,0.000104133396],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019136768,0.0004858746,0.01378368,0.0014823313,0.0006112205,0.0014668094,0.1386472,0.029639143,0.0009843537,0.01896809,0.13961689,0.654123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004129678,0.00016069162,0.009814333,0.00030446448,0.00016628535,0.00003182459,0.00025715743,0.0018514089,0.0008156055,0.0017401538,0.98303235,0.0014127867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045246028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017293504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84341544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024554005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008266273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88646775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571835376","doi":"","title":"Non-Governmental Organizations' Efforts to Protect Stratospheric Ozone","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Ozone layer; Government (linguistics); Political science; International community; Public administration; Protocol (science); Work (physics); Ozone; Law; Meteorology; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.0039540524618399,"score_gpt":0.17298397439453103,"score_spread":0.16902992193269112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1571835376","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12913789,0.0000017676543,0.005155788,0.000808963,0.00008171108,0.0005300384,0.000023998575,0.00016296681,0.8640969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14139879,0.000048100046,0.0019846282,0.00033980745,0.00007083932,0.0000025040176,0.00010744188,0.00004189197,0.856006],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854386,0.000038090056,0.00011870899,0.00050955755,0.00040092328,0.00038886783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990537,0.000036051762,0.00008192228,0.0004496076,0.00004511211,0.00033359835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109666114,0.00021160368,0.00016994459,0.00018712493,0.0006895821,0.000085080275,0.00071206555,0.00008856893,0.0020971044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023616332,0.00026544608,0.00007150004,0.002562344,0.000098881035,0.000585443,0.0006850759,0.0001413232,0.00040662452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119816046,0.0018363615,0.15830837,0.000067793466,0.00036727352,0.000077460776,0.005919316,0.016041672,0.025613956,0.77361035,0.015095129,0.0029424755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005385354,0.00009183661,0.033665534,0.000009701065,0.000060728904,0.0000033555134,0.004041009,0.00032676826,0.00008308372,0.000005620548,0.9608661,0.00030772545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003237352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096480915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.945771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013896584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027423252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1573163482","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1686","title":"The Emergence of Carbon Sequestration: An Introduction and Annotated Bibliography of Legal Aspects of CCS","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon sequestration; Bibliography; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Computer science; Library science; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide","score_opus":0.01304491761016449,"score_gpt":0.23576314773360132,"score_spread":0.22271823012343683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1573163482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9509911,0.04492365,0.000007996359,0.00032082226,0.00011430103,0.0003293972,0.00001823778,0.000008417649,0.003286066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8649596,0.13487566,0.00008085617,0.000017587408,0.000034327397,0.000007668975,0.000011723705,0.0000063651514,0.000006232745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999217,0.00004776438,0.0002688706,0.00012583626,0.00019669981,0.00014388049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954444,0.00001586541,0.00015706135,0.00022231639,0.000002014881,0.000058306265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033253542,0.00009645604,0.00017197907,0.000067116605,0.000040449035,0.0000031724892,0.00008068872,0.000022479828,0.00028409163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055021846,0.00007323489,0.000044379736,0.0007357618,0.00028027585,0.00025497732,0.00006298947,0.000049297596,0.0000027345075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042862284,0.00077006535,0.18839581,0.0024355396,0.00010146455,0.0000022093577,0.0006844236,0.0003169115,0.7788458,0.014003846,0.0021877422,0.0122133475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064968964,0.0011202663,0.44932494,0.0010424859,0.0005161628,0.00009254769,0.00097237166,0.00050134404,0.313163,0.00036376368,0.23130612,0.0009472927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023815963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004343339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46568274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008288577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.627788e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3110604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1607035973","doi":"10.1002/2013jd020502","title":"An energetic perspective on hydrological cycle changes in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Goddard Space Flight Center; Office of Science; Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; Beijing Normal University; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Battelle; Met Office; Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research; Norges Forskningsråd; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Latent heat; Atmosphere (unit); Coupled model intercomparison project; Climatology; Precipitation; Sensible heat; Climate model; Atmospheric sciences; Flux (metallurgy); Energy balance; Climate change; Water cycle; Evaporation; Mean radiant temperature; Meteorology; Chemistry; Geography; Thermodynamics; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.052632520648258733,"score_gpt":0.3440786831672724,"score_spread":0.2914461625190137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1607035973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959171,0.00007500429,0.00014059703,0.0016183992,0.000030763404,0.00023972259,9.556412e-7,0.000010474553,0.0019669882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912834,0.0000780982,0.00038007423,0.000106392414,0.00019664603,0.000041913307,4.52321e-7,0.000013838282,0.000054240765],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980288,0.00019371817,0.00020858925,0.0002082199,0.0008348905,0.00052575005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992359,0.00030826204,0.000054672626,0.00020929484,0.00006503192,0.00012680942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073946227,0.00014022033,0.00021687485,0.000033308923,0.0000854725,0.000097834745,0.000629398,0.00005904354,0.0003515503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002142083,0.00008348463,0.000077702854,0.00042306774,0.00012253385,0.0003295702,0.00013333716,0.0008354827,0.00014558862],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039097315,0.002693573,0.004297305,0.00004214983,0.000054530898,0.0002349594,0.016261067,0.84871894,0.1010977,0.0028497854,0.0065775453,0.01678149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033626892,0.0021114626,0.036002822,0.000056817942,0.000005670754,0.000015643687,0.007751404,0.9471027,0.001598124,0.0046677226,0.00018821475,0.00016310929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012975584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037522207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09949958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002846208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001508142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38492292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1636197835","doi":"","title":"A Comparison of the Relative Contributions of Solar Variability and CO 2 Radiative Forcing to Global Warming","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Radiative forcing; Environmental science; Global warming; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Forcing (mathematics); Radiative transfer; Solar variation; Meteorology; Climate change; Geography; Physics; Geology; Aerosol","score_opus":0.022676751429777903,"score_gpt":0.30858642192914115,"score_spread":0.2859096704993632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1636197835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713744,0.00003735021,0.025101345,0.00022637418,0.000251928,0.0003398414,0.00011933,0.000013897658,0.002535542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936765,0.0000021826,0.00049206323,0.000016452283,0.000009291209,0.000007985432,0.0000055390888,0.000003734464,0.00009509953],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987839,0.00007274143,0.000279793,0.00029434005,0.00031204638,0.00025718173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925923,0.00016240185,0.0001464525,0.0002893273,0.000043840282,0.00009874314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009217713,0.00010102076,0.00021817272,0.000023825329,0.00028322786,0.00003065526,0.00021312098,0.000044728276,0.00008064864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037668378,0.00008030638,0.00005737477,0.0007529815,0.00028038665,0.00018050484,0.00024636125,0.00008185089,0.000019039742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027672131,0.00016944674,0.9322753,0.000025645626,0.000025552925,0.0000011632941,0.005965939,0.010923096,0.045300085,0.0011035096,0.0018064808,0.002376138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006969116,0.00014679163,0.84287244,0.00015674246,0.00008676829,0.000009077015,0.0017852745,0.081172734,0.06378224,0.0020508266,0.0068890695,0.00035113315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016248903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020513526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08940284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001980482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018455423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32747993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1726140040","doi":"","title":"Revisiting the Doctrine of Intergenerational Equity in Global Environmental Governance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Doctrine; Enforcement; Equity (law); Corporate governance; Intergenerational equity; Sustainable development; Law and economics; Normative; Political science; Economics; Sustainability; Business; Economic system; Law; Ecology; Finance","score_opus":0.007798866745131778,"score_gpt":0.2503226387143416,"score_spread":0.24252377196920985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1726140040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99623805,0.00037061048,0.00034346624,0.00076250616,0.00013185071,0.000049289214,0.0000071701966,0.0000038626263,0.00209319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851674,0.0010182859,0.00006793139,0.00003745739,0.00023900555,0.0000020968548,0.0000023733637,0.0000046109994,0.000111480615],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866563,0.00001890593,0.00021379346,0.00010959377,0.00024192952,0.0007501267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997384,0.000018404047,0.00010484236,0.00010466834,0.0000019326806,0.000031738546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093530625,0.000081717946,0.00008478806,0.000007898077,0.00007176619,0.000014858454,0.0002612872,0.00003077744,0.0006624298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031723073,0.000060971524,0.000051319243,0.000105741135,0.00006122685,0.00013722456,0.00018265343,0.00079674757,0.000030780084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051044237,0.00009256709,0.5354433,0.000007767764,0.00003700988,0.000008907442,0.00023507407,0.0035401646,0.1463842,0.061956372,0.00007749043,0.2521661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001679884,0.00022115865,0.9014548,0.000063371896,0.000034364617,0.0014751746,0.0013655338,0.007170901,0.0049365293,0.07102169,0.010008996,0.00056760525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011481416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027812852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36601144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074254686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004895026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72531414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1754193983","doi":"","title":"Fueling Change? Exploring Guilt in Climate Change Communications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"VIUSpace (Vancouver Island University Library)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental science; Psychology; Geology","score_opus":0.09072052610440107,"score_gpt":0.22432023472553064,"score_spread":0.13359970862112958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1754193983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56312555,0.00049398193,0.00009501137,0.006428527,0.0009276298,0.000711102,0.000092664035,0.00044129582,0.42768425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98834914,0.0045927553,0.002863426,0.0004666736,0.00022619787,0.000023916446,0.000032473883,0.000050724844,0.0033946796],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990045,0.000048121827,0.00010798973,0.00026298597,0.00017331081,0.00040311427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901927,0.000036526082,0.00005302814,0.0007056091,0.0000056769777,0.00017988097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009285735,0.00016166507,0.00016556223,0.00015247714,0.00012549748,0.00003059842,0.0007480084,0.000067497735,0.00028056928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013295781,0.00017782353,0.000047323745,0.00061722175,0.00006993953,0.0027632723,0.0018569427,0.00017577481,0.00019073751],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017670517,0.0003322231,0.2916709,0.00008949028,0.00002682643,0.0003356577,0.047755297,0.0011899741,0.00016566289,0.0006977517,0.64723974,0.010319795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020652106,0.00010994856,0.028921708,0.0002118144,0.000032202184,0.000003950692,0.015594523,0.0090042325,0.00021103004,0.00029243427,0.942757,0.0007959501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011844904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19325793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42522362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016595282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007707183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.821463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1777365294","doi":"10.1007/978-94-6265-011-4_7","title":"Between Crisis and Complacency: Seeking Commitment in International Environmental Law","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Netherlands yearbook of international law","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Environmental crisis; Environmental law; Law; Environmental ethics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015190429949156526,"score_gpt":0.22320224829063107,"score_spread":0.20801181834147453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1777365294","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0075946157,0.00012234012,0.00010313677,0.00034911855,0.00031363696,0.0001794954,0.00022604145,0.000020500498,0.99109113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.966427,0.0002589483,0.00030965504,0.00043458928,0.0003382326,0.000010241926,0.00033608833,0.000050630086,0.031834558],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998712,0.000011572006,0.00035572215,0.00031278835,0.00045547305,0.00015246605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995239,0.000075982,0.00016486549,0.0001674948,0.0000055868904,0.00006220578],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017297706,0.00022885036,0.00027828748,0.000072728806,0.000031362728,0.000026956077,0.0003250783,0.00015670696,0.004579325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002273604,0.00023627774,0.00007654668,0.000009180063,0.00018645746,0.000079488185,0.00033990561,0.00023144652,0.00014298479],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028303653,0.00028196655,0.15612467,0.00015606439,0.0011777623,0.00014291759,0.0038888915,0.001653405,0.0038222626,0.8051994,0.007000951,0.02026867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010861296,0.00011074375,0.00766637,0.00030825267,0.00004643465,0.000014923938,0.00004899781,0.0010053401,0.00029261204,0.011472405,0.9774166,0.00053120713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048463294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005840676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97041565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024065598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023255118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1855244729","doi":"","title":"Of Montreal and Kyoto: A Tale of Two Protocols","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Milestone; Ozone layer; Kyoto Protocol; Political science; Protocol (science); Sign (mathematics); Environmental protection; Public administration; Ozone; Environmental science; Meteorology; History; Geography; Greenhouse gas; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01546080474035147,"score_gpt":0.2666326220094599,"score_spread":0.2511718172691084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1855244729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814524,0.000042429652,0.00014538407,0.000028313947,0.00002165399,0.0017996789,0.000012379679,0.000019128143,0.01647864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864984,0.000005305419,0.0007985908,0.000046864054,0.000030765197,0.00019739204,0.0000023154637,0.000009488508,0.0002594529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992878,0.000007897801,0.00019871393,0.0001452758,0.00016416771,0.00019616704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961716,0.00003224387,0.000065186396,0.00017728894,0.000006479132,0.000101671445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024094983,0.000083586296,0.00014366205,0.000018310277,0.00002816895,0.0000075595044,0.0001032373,0.00003529139,0.0007640816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017153669,0.00007734702,0.00003288753,0.00011371312,0.00011234298,0.00012164665,0.00011076651,0.000065410786,0.000035402423],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020576184,0.00045142017,0.47465086,0.00040198772,0.00004333656,0.00006275865,0.001862932,0.0011548226,0.49380794,0.0051478455,0.0015590782,0.020651266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035468359,0.0005652843,0.6680741,0.0002854711,0.000037591406,0.000037965965,0.00041790496,0.0008739272,0.2862093,0.0035346274,0.035796862,0.00062015787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002971574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045277593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20759864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024971401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024111494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83661574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1872703860","doi":"10.1002/wcc.261","title":"Rethinking climate engineering categorization in the context of climate change mitigation and adaptation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Brandenburger Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Adaptation (eye); Climate change mitigation; Environmental resource management; Categorization; Context (archaeology); Environmental planning; Environmental science; Geography; Computer science; Ecology; Psychology","score_opus":0.0606050479021664,"score_gpt":0.27579842005835475,"score_spread":0.21519337215618836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1872703860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98367286,0.007727782,0.00012066892,0.002260972,0.00049669103,0.004143709,0.00009127052,0.000108287364,0.0013777482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92965287,0.06755252,0.00044886686,0.0004293108,0.0001932655,0.0014905635,0.0001868388,0.000043448723,0.0000023449898],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976835,0.00013705196,0.00085205206,0.00043596537,0.00026694353,0.00062447955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990222,0.00011239153,0.00038625236,0.00037143714,0.00002313452,0.000084615895],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012244716,0.00034209283,0.00048455628,0.00014641235,0.00018590146,0.000078486606,0.00028951175,0.00012387145,0.00031949734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004243861,0.00026437998,0.00011007548,0.0005059665,0.00008762293,0.0012232008,0.00074071187,0.0002402043,0.00023154987],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007750951,0.00030753945,0.084459044,0.004690692,0.000024130775,0.0000348442,0.3728348,0.0002555196,0.008807027,0.0018390468,0.0004900843,0.52617973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002772738,0.0012407692,0.4923755,0.016847305,0.00032678896,0.00024373394,0.04250355,0.43059346,0.0007840496,0.0028303128,0.006524343,0.0029574367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016469554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046696048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5232223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012283341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014299778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1878315700","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-8594.2010.00371.x","title":"Environmental Legislation and Harms to Remote Resource‐Based Communities: The Case of Atikokan, Ontario","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business and Society Review","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Harm; Government (linguistics); Stakeholder; Resource (disambiguation); Business; Compensation (psychology); Public administration; Environmental planning; Public relations; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.02343210733040372,"score_gpt":0.23465974792552946,"score_spread":0.21122764059512575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1878315700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947638,0.0032197358,0.0001425113,0.0011635097,0.0000275411,0.00028074376,0.000010101672,0.000007157308,0.00038493695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822668,0.01388545,0.0013439034,0.0022860945,0.000026655316,0.0000109745415,0.00002058954,0.000011755504,0.00014777877],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995965,0.000015438201,0.000129283,0.00009225736,0.00007107603,0.00009545407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996636,0.00004277648,0.0000464438,0.00020111288,0.0000037353718,0.000042337793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026684508,0.00008594738,0.00013568564,0.0000031648863,0.00015301873,0.000016727217,0.00006833456,0.00003108711,0.00053531426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070270557,0.000059617967,0.000039057264,0.000089548055,0.00012871761,0.00006262018,0.00012536731,0.000111055706,0.0000049530813],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026378879,0.00024382706,0.08223636,0.005222466,0.00008550651,0.00007321261,0.068498224,0.0008042884,0.017269585,0.00009874305,0.018240113,0.80720127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005600499,0.00005250319,0.32303387,0.0014034223,0.00015942789,0.00037128574,0.0030823387,0.0057794815,0.00008757066,0.000049590515,0.6649535,0.000467022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013725023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017115306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80673426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024841487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037358234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9928427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1892372593","doi":"10.1002/asl2.442","title":"Can marine cloud brightening reduce coral bleaching?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric Science Letters","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research; University of Calgary; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Coral bleaching; Reef; Coral reef; Environmental science; Coral; Great barrier reef; Sea surface temperature; Oceanography; Effects of global warming on oceans; Global warming; Climatology; Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Geology","score_opus":0.008214396917716133,"score_gpt":0.2036034988330259,"score_spread":0.19538910191530975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1892372593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884424,0.0000074897434,0.00038257468,0.006721184,0.00056014734,0.00017595275,5.473776e-7,0.00010537134,0.0036043334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98252624,0.000005353404,0.011923339,0.0048879767,0.00014497439,0.00002532199,0.0000023176196,0.000017453995,0.00046703886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811345,0.000014476598,0.00017685074,0.0004818625,0.0004895482,0.0007238286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993366,0.000028610744,0.00006299386,0.0003424649,0.000008077873,0.0002212242],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027170742,0.00017442413,0.00013329322,0.0000061332885,0.00034634495,0.00017416317,0.00061495526,0.000028186318,0.0045887954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003892477,0.00015370248,0.000044370303,0.0009178166,0.000569503,0.0006309676,0.0004742222,0.00016303918,0.0010582174],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043818886,0.000042712185,0.23416571,0.0000087868275,0.0000072891485,0.00003879061,0.0018918888,0.01120863,0.6800078,0.00006276443,0.022675019,0.049886234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065892574,0.00012659762,0.8748891,0.000043837445,0.00002477194,0.0001355635,0.0008353065,0.09537269,0.013017154,0.00059452234,0.012993847,0.0013076895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008730202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010670376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66699064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027000534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009509383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1903260915","doi":"10.1163/18786561-00504003","title":"State Responsibility for Environmental Harm from Climate Engineering","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climate Law","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Accountability; State responsibility; Global warming; Climate change; Context (archaeology); International law; Political science; Environmental resource management; Intervention (counseling); Environmental planning; Business; Environmental science; Geography; Law; Psychology; Ecology","score_opus":0.02872924142158912,"score_gpt":0.24106949275436781,"score_spread":0.2123402513327787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1903260915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928258,0.00011727972,0.00040839834,0.00012586787,0.00042388338,0.00042189774,0.0011396847,0.0001979584,0.004339218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950647,0.0001230266,0.0037621846,0.00033528951,0.00012357184,0.00009195714,0.00029201098,0.000066834255,0.00014045837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998217,0.000022520288,0.00030697018,0.000486607,0.00024754606,0.00071936747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990771,0.00012857153,0.0000657358,0.00043315344,0.000004467016,0.00029100457],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005027116,0.0002468628,0.00023966754,0.000023570601,0.00011994623,0.00005984479,0.00022939043,0.00007429089,0.0006800379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003831479,0.00024915306,0.000097146345,0.00008250509,0.00009870083,0.00031919178,0.0004016279,0.00011631103,0.0009442297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034890955,0.0015707323,0.19515042,0.00053054804,0.00025006145,0.0003035756,0.014046159,0.11567487,0.62709934,0.0045583476,0.011074958,0.026251897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008117651,0.00089258637,0.127915,0.00019046314,0.00021935742,0.000042511852,0.0017559732,0.16155596,0.088603295,0.0053872615,0.6018532,0.003466718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013339064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011893662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5907783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003045987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035927528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1905430927","doi":"10.1002/jgrd.50646","title":"Climate model response from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":325,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; Office of Science; Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; Norges Forskningsråd; Beijing Normal University; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Met Office; Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research; Battelle; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Coupled model intercomparison project; Environmental science; Climatology; Precipitation; Climate model; Atmospheric sciences; Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Geoengineering; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.06500090735154374,"score_gpt":0.32771516984196025,"score_spread":0.2627142624904165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1905430927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99377453,0.00014605805,0.0038807648,0.0012030681,0.00006576111,0.00028476864,0.000012221068,0.000022660564,0.00061014894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938354,0.00016917258,0.0053005344,0.00009091704,0.00022383708,0.000031644257,0.0000017004742,0.000034577053,0.00031223136],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972212,0.00019457939,0.0004496205,0.00024459616,0.0011027275,0.00078731065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981706,0.0009888597,0.00012148259,0.00038277844,0.00010979407,0.0002264761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013149313,0.00020194522,0.0003114555,0.000019554602,0.00020850437,0.00019432661,0.0008367882,0.000074989744,0.00049358804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004988514,0.00012732574,0.00018958341,0.00038914144,0.00021027029,0.0006309888,0.00066744396,0.00096806773,0.00051323586],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013849247,0.00041381767,0.00460752,0.000030391626,0.00009624981,0.00005148981,0.0039703823,0.7573286,0.14556213,0.00013707003,0.06753579,0.018881593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003373432,0.00021559128,0.018534333,0.00009349229,0.000012123842,0.0000057314305,0.0009895501,0.97586656,0.0011245483,0.0021371075,0.0005305471,0.00015309051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001565059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010099075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2185379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024400555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050542923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.659678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1913840600","doi":"10.1002/grl.50166","title":"Biogeochemical carbon coupling influences global precipitation in geoengineering experiments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Office of Science; University of Victoria; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Carbon cycle; Atmospheric sciences; Precipitation; Coupled model intercomparison project; Primary production; Climate change; Carbon fibers; Climatology; Climate model; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Meteorology; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.03505220495507627,"score_gpt":0.3125371769829084,"score_spread":0.2774849720278321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1913840600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816394,0.000030012976,0.000021243804,0.0008682774,0.00006256945,0.0002703252,0.0000029961077,0.000037949052,0.0005427104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994164,0.000008334501,0.00018306689,0.00010874015,0.000089671754,0.0001621296,0.00001113919,0.000010367829,0.000010139543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981569,0.000024974324,0.00016840736,0.0003295107,0.00062177185,0.000698404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953187,0.00011218427,0.000016497217,0.00017731353,0.000013363363,0.00014874738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019054912,0.00012784194,0.00012610824,0.000058721085,0.00005304928,0.0000670614,0.00024188567,0.00005071815,0.00022264796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009940809,0.00012481003,0.00003570573,0.0006066723,0.00013828729,0.00026754988,0.00026527973,0.00026050583,0.00054814725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009074325,0.00006893426,0.07687237,0.000015651307,0.0000059552563,0.000013780159,0.00046771578,0.012327779,0.90856993,0.00002103082,0.0006282989,0.0009994815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005214627,0.000082721985,0.79768395,0.000093927156,0.000003164449,0.0000020119758,0.0004694539,0.16601256,0.033372235,0.0010428065,0.00028952817,0.0004261616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008301573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005370676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8751977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003884911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004530562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1929634872","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9388.2012.00743.x","title":"Enabling a Flourishing Earth: Challenges for the Green Economy, Opportunities for Global Governance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of European Community & International Environmental Law","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Flourishing; Charter; Corporate governance; Perspective (graphical); Sustainable development; Earth system science; Global governance; Political science; Key (lock); Environmental ethics; Economic system; Business; Economics; Management; Law; Ecology; Psychology","score_opus":0.11759488620504266,"score_gpt":0.2774431139779375,"score_spread":0.15984822777289487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1929634872","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04158113,0.2725669,0.0023117147,0.019366143,0.0012814469,0.0030364085,0.002145944,0.00010922379,0.65760106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8378875,0.15723452,0.0007386326,0.0028803411,0.00034870944,0.00007938086,0.00017681632,0.00003691604,0.0006171321],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991094,0.00012960396,0.00029047442,0.000102795304,0.00015606645,0.00021168483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991411,0.00029276405,0.00018025472,0.000317066,0.000005173502,0.00006365234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012059183,0.00014102664,0.00016438041,0.00000529259,0.00022910374,0.000018641145,0.00064559036,0.000016980937,0.0003978532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004448355,0.00011695032,0.00016580625,0.000018679877,0.00014936778,0.00038257916,0.00052643666,0.00011887307,0.000038302507],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014057709,0.0017106816,0.0041513555,0.008454994,0.000778137,0.0000074584377,0.0039694677,0.0008492057,0.001796782,0.15557493,0.006596504,0.8159699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020379966,0.00004720246,0.005118626,0.00070068915,0.00004382055,0.000013277192,0.00048772967,0.00020702026,0.000117673066,0.00013046793,0.99278593,0.00014378014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013003894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007925504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9861894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013502534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017156709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47690958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1937617506","doi":"10.1002/jgrd.50762","title":"The impact of abrupt suspension of solar radiation management (termination effect) in experiment G2 of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Goddard Space Flight Center; Norges Forskningsråd; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Met Office; Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Battelle; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Beijing Normal University; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Climate change; Precipitation; Climatology; Coupled model intercomparison project; Latitude; Atmospheric sciences; Global warming; Mean radiant temperature; Arctic; Productivity; Greenhouse gas; Climate model; Meteorology; Oceanography; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.025650556015571358,"score_gpt":0.3386016199674027,"score_spread":0.3129510639518313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1937617506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885404,0.00012772517,0.00021752145,0.00006137296,0.000038184047,0.0004714942,9.731635e-7,0.0000018956301,0.00022677526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951655,0.00016190964,0.00022689816,0.000001115143,0.000021416987,0.000017309692,4.32759e-7,0.0000096220165,0.000044776585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826264,0.00014294616,0.00045669242,0.00010217923,0.0007597957,0.00027576005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911755,0.0003024562,0.00023719414,0.00021721992,0.00007542639,0.000050152572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000896243,0.00010694718,0.00024938484,0.000030194107,0.00005115445,0.000022021834,0.00037426612,0.000036123078,0.000049781476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013612976,0.000057104404,0.00017755404,0.00038188702,0.00012998312,0.0002441797,0.00028093977,0.00027366754,0.0000046634386],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041047347,0.00060937274,0.02978302,0.0002207799,0.00012195926,0.0000061832798,0.0029583003,0.38280764,0.5150314,0.00009249346,0.0019587108,0.06599965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005934956,0.00079665147,0.38696247,0.00025497354,0.000010372515,0.000001568448,0.00079464697,0.5145511,0.0955185,0.00043237561,0.000011722144,0.0000721332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021241296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042196207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4195129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029544943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020038271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32110626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1955172646","doi":"10.1111/reel.12122","title":"Public Deliberation with Climate Change: Opening up or Closing down Policy Options?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of European Comparative & International Environmental Law","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deliberation; Underpinning; Political science; Public relations; Deliberative democracy; Corporate governance; Climate change; Set (abstract data type); Publics; Sociology; Democracy; Law; Economics; Politics; Management","score_opus":0.18061115719718576,"score_gpt":0.3301172621430595,"score_spread":0.1495061049458737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1955172646","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14934455,0.01565616,0.0017015041,0.0056635197,0.0007423575,0.002462356,0.00042605193,0.00017304617,0.8238304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98313856,0.011685865,0.0022892337,0.0018360533,0.00025462313,0.00004696101,0.00032748372,0.000034244335,0.00038698854],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844146,0.00015291205,0.00039583552,0.00029889014,0.0004759045,0.00023499414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936634,0.000028893963,0.0002287456,0.000209287,0.000016378961,0.00015035261],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044113438,0.00020941856,0.00026286198,0.00004972794,0.00010069664,0.000057490764,0.00032861435,0.000016641372,0.0015641033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020288302,0.00016036654,0.00006469674,0.00016496658,0.00019809225,0.00080498314,0.00040394653,0.000108235254,0.00080687826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030321495,0.006615622,0.06850097,0.0057116873,0.0019940303,0.0008554679,0.033961784,0.038790397,0.05578311,0.43849716,0.037953746,0.3083039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029131498,0.0009396337,0.029552344,0.0067253937,0.00013756017,0.00040578403,0.00083941076,0.005593379,0.0020459818,0.00010089992,0.9494117,0.0013347953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052133746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004561448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9114579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003325194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007805814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1959558896","doi":"10.1111/geoj.12105","title":"Negotiating failure: understanding the geopolitics of climate change","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geographical Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Political economy of climate change; Kyoto Protocol; Treaty; Political science; Embarrassment; Negotiation; Geopolitics; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Political economy; Politics; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.07549435532538916,"score_gpt":0.25535701323967647,"score_spread":0.1798626579142873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1959558896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98977095,0.00035778646,0.0032436736,0.0015921552,0.00052154774,0.00014163973,0.0000106489415,0.000033397188,0.0043281894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895215,0.00030115666,0.00028108756,0.0001890874,0.00025808666,0.000003271355,0.0000013139734,0.000010121762,0.0000037506709],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884355,0.00004177779,0.00022486749,0.000098308905,0.00038021363,0.00041129137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947244,0.000065046974,0.00010898805,0.00012547399,0.000014416786,0.0002136561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064079714,0.00009666937,0.000117125965,0.000055111643,0.000186233,0.00006621005,0.00020632187,0.000052445364,0.00018500413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054913853,0.000064575914,0.00008557742,0.00033159656,0.00016318106,0.00017898745,0.00017644615,0.00029387328,0.000022783273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006671247,0.00020436764,0.8975403,0.000057691483,0.000105063526,0.00011107774,0.010406196,0.013641469,0.00045669006,0.06520983,0.003917665,0.008282979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055453978,0.0013722673,0.3762789,0.0005947036,0.00044946128,0.003386946,0.08718951,0.078900605,0.00029765526,0.41359413,0.03030489,0.0020855165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007194835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042504067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52126133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007566355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041847466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26333293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965824602","doi":"10.1080/07393148.2012.646017","title":"The Politics and Practice of Carbon Offsetting: Silencing Dissent","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Political Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Politics; Global warming; Dissent; Political economy; Carbon offset; Existentialism; Sociology; Law and economics; Economics; Political science; Law; Climate change","score_opus":0.0220996886580306,"score_gpt":0.2883976983606814,"score_spread":0.26629800970265083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965824602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9398333,0.000122005404,0.000053727672,0.003973149,0.00015601449,0.00006753251,0.0000010786509,0.000014698417,0.055778526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989298,0.000012420882,0.0005473135,0.00022752225,0.00010332729,0.000001312115,1.2653396e-7,0.000003878999,0.00017430075],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984674,0.000019693502,0.00013281172,0.00013329188,0.00038288435,0.00086392445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986789,0.000560814,0.000036735797,0.00016610503,0.000010663369,0.0005467645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083738123,0.00006827607,0.00006413288,0.000015497326,0.0001938094,0.00003213998,0.00018201355,0.000020972273,0.00003433294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013721079,0.000046218374,0.000014554004,0.00022535713,0.00079398823,0.00028248318,0.00026723495,0.00007329505,0.000013075516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012944054,0.00013865762,0.0990569,0.000030147101,0.000006657749,0.0000035251767,0.0056872815,0.00006091541,0.16479793,0.7187684,0.0004982266,0.010938365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005552776,0.00026059867,0.7592882,0.00010624232,0.00010368104,0.00036251,0.016728256,0.009207918,0.15067923,0.010960261,0.05086902,0.0008788039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002264644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016812122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7078082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001398593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021680931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34234795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968690990","doi":"10.3197/096327113x13781997646575","title":"Sharing the Earth: Sustainability and the Currency of Inter-Generational Environmental Justice","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Values","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Currency; Earth (classical element); Environmental justice; Natural resource economics; Economics; Business; Geography; Political science; Ecology; Monetary economics; Biology; Law","score_opus":0.010301589731493099,"score_gpt":0.20781027393525037,"score_spread":0.19750868420375728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968690990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972803,0.00051455165,0.00017291971,0.0007618744,0.00009613873,0.0004711765,0.000019293397,0.000012515616,0.0006712337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865973,0.00027029915,0.00010826998,0.00013418213,0.000065802145,0.00007833858,0.000017864435,0.00001247942,0.00065303006],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890727,0.00006433804,0.00024545836,0.0002837225,0.00025985972,0.00023935556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994057,0.00013719154,0.00007520751,0.0003207667,0.000001056202,0.000060119677],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032199972,0.000162417,0.00013630808,0.000013660975,0.00026222062,0.000041517804,0.00027520693,0.000037010108,0.0048929965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029723926,0.00009776956,0.00007038707,0.00004375798,0.0010095628,0.00026855015,0.000668913,0.00014186079,0.00020354292],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012689794,0.0007802015,0.8181057,0.00015129802,0.00014872612,0.000006921693,0.022042558,0.011412018,0.07187242,0.0018189623,0.0025332689,0.07100101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013225097,0.000112494075,0.9350128,0.000018041152,0.00013896273,0.00003082682,0.009218574,0.03815857,0.005577268,0.0070062624,0.0029893473,0.00041433363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001997127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008765697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11690708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010850426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018228236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971399577","doi":"10.1126/science.1217255","title":"Navigating the Anthropocene: Improving Earth System Governance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":537,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Anthropocene; Earth system science; Corporate governance; Earth (classical element); Earth science; Political science; Astrobiology; Environmental ethics; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Business; Geology; Oceanography; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.010737404444396565,"score_gpt":0.2434619959364168,"score_spread":0.23272459149202024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971399577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914375,0.00027510014,0.00031034122,0.00019135018,0.0005778911,0.000091740876,0.0000023867215,0.000059363196,0.0070543173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999261,0.0000098881155,0.0004867755,0.00007513697,0.00011037779,0.000006240579,1.9255172e-7,0.0000055114897,0.000044881195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988285,0.000008951031,0.000092998474,0.0001768252,0.00039718687,0.00049554976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957114,0.00002539101,0.000057291472,0.00024150638,0.000005330412,0.00009932074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007580437,0.000074533964,0.000053667125,0.0000032345736,0.0005016484,0.00005838317,0.00038946173,0.000014619878,0.00018404462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060230508,0.000049330287,0.000019674226,0.0004865132,0.0004446014,0.000662154,0.00030203085,0.00013598142,0.0004359674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000438954,0.000065211905,0.3220195,0.00008727803,0.0000035977475,0.000008844851,0.007120786,0.0027794335,0.35195488,0.0025758755,0.00024152461,0.31313872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000192832,0.000043426306,0.8325484,0.00018921876,0.000011475657,0.00011643183,0.003398153,0.052571982,0.10150513,0.000021913957,0.008866747,0.0005343249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021656121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001280236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51052886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012667991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072243583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5603624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973182596","doi":"10.1088/1755-1307/6/5/452015","title":"Climate engineering responses to climate emergencies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Psychological intervention; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Psychology; Ecology","score_opus":0.015702716396536073,"score_gpt":0.21237960723481455,"score_spread":0.1966768908382785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973182596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652475,0.000060121667,0.000049747567,0.0005346444,0.0001364615,0.0001898729,0.000046690537,0.00008690877,0.0023708253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968845,0.0008937875,0.0015788496,0.00034612184,0.000031029555,0.000011675944,0.0000069018893,0.00001012441,0.00023701384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978417,0.000012229976,0.00022222048,0.00056200556,0.00044080126,0.0009210481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992061,0.000017570736,0.000043506185,0.00028805053,0.0000037345596,0.00044100318],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003626453,0.00025269893,0.00018183564,0.000094466915,0.00044902464,0.00015166523,0.00033749643,0.000045501078,0.0013171207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004501627,0.00024061394,0.000035012028,0.00038218164,0.00040601543,0.0009189413,0.00046102688,0.000111573616,0.00037781775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066863155,0.000037575548,0.007047192,0.000008965105,0.0000017326378,0.000018971345,0.0012521425,0.0010095914,0.9605654,0.00041912356,0.000035876652,0.029536555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019276146,0.00053247175,0.83490366,0.00004508425,0.000009694085,0.00007363723,0.0010736565,0.0022504618,0.15083134,0.000050074894,0.009394012,0.0006431747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025418805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039145132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8278564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061319995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007659732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976983810","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1222231110","title":"A post-Kyoto partner: Considering the stratospheric ozone regime as a tool to manage nitrous oxide","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Ozone layer; Kyoto Protocol; Climate change; Conference of the parties; Environmental science; Ozone depletion; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Equity (law); Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Business; Political science; Ozone; Natural resource economics; Convention; Meteorology; Geography; Ecology; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.06750956454937225,"score_gpt":0.316776720376349,"score_spread":0.24926715582697678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976983810","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28041393,0.6675948,0.0000023797595,0.008027378,0.00011783926,0.0050829924,0.000114770846,0.00010830791,0.03853758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.045138597,0.93942994,0.0049594217,0.0022879313,0.00032562317,0.0007540613,0.0000018052476,0.00007363601,0.007028997],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99716324,0.0000100575835,0.0005409108,0.00042211087,0.0015361666,0.00032752551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908024,0.00018481117,0.0005616972,0.000028585198,0.00007572225,0.00006895694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012709163,0.00026280907,0.0005042901,0.00010586856,0.00021942858,0.0000912611,0.0016359844,0.00013431451,0.00019672161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006017836,0.00014438877,0.0002166038,0.0015044626,0.0005995133,0.00042604705,0.0007861346,0.00030979986,0.00012715373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048797636,0.0004948917,0.0015997806,0.0227492,0.0006616411,0.0000014473143,0.0049423673,0.0027696854,0.049507625,0.07234008,0.040023565,0.80486095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001402942,0.0001224163,0.0013595098,0.004310284,0.00022746695,0.00017354843,0.00059153984,0.0002843761,0.0016125557,0.009530011,0.98093945,0.000708573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009444622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.709883e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9409159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011523348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020076299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5888004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983037133","doi":"10.1002/2013jd020648","title":"A multimodel examination of climate extremes in an idealized geoengineering experiment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Impact; Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions; University of Victoria","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Climatology; Environmental science; Precipitation; Climate extremes; Geoengineering; Atmospheric sciences; Northern Hemisphere; Climate change; Meteorology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.04843964669520538,"score_gpt":0.3350789208424305,"score_spread":0.2866392741472251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983037133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977066,0.000088935674,0.0009514661,0.00003847653,0.000042584714,0.00010415883,0.0000011931464,0.000007439772,0.0010591692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692386,0.00014566422,0.00277147,0.000006365104,0.000098682634,0.000008201816,0.000001168432,0.000016332599,0.000028272498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798405,0.00018594677,0.0004194024,0.00016022871,0.000819696,0.00043067435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917847,0.00027417476,0.0001172821,0.0001868597,0.00007253859,0.0001706621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014871667,0.000114082606,0.0002764534,0.000037885162,0.000044214612,0.00002953677,0.00028981912,0.000048265116,0.00032114013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002515788,0.000095934294,0.00007825764,0.00033701584,0.000092558555,0.000403009,0.00017108645,0.0002933107,0.000021705679],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000477655,0.0015362005,0.022627631,0.00020007034,0.000035999856,0.000073786345,0.005939392,0.09590557,0.6490858,0.001419504,0.00015603796,0.22254233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014497156,0.0011639473,0.35864037,0.00021583038,0.000007798251,0.0000066603984,0.0014309348,0.6163085,0.019325769,0.00083325664,0.00040590903,0.00021130276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034327785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013009508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015351841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000093057915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3912087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983497738","doi":"10.1007/s10584-013-0763-y","title":"Public engagement on solar radiation management and why it needs to happen now","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climatic Change","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Klima- und Energiefonds; Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Public engagement; Corporate governance; Software deployment; Public relations; Political science; Public participation; Geoengineering; Democracy; Set (abstract data type); Inclusion (mineral); Business; State (computer science); Public administration; Sociology; Climate change; Computer science; Law; Social science; Politics","score_opus":0.09550787526373156,"score_gpt":0.24520249122706428,"score_spread":0.14969461596333272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983497738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89471126,0.00010632008,0.0014739672,0.0523491,0.0004431511,0.0033669716,0.000014134315,0.00016162387,0.047373462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849416,0.0003902899,0.001112068,0.010971139,0.00011897381,0.000947967,0.000034745444,0.000032879285,0.001450317],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989817,0.000025275305,0.00016609154,0.00022702166,0.00024070703,0.00035919514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994796,0.00003730856,0.00004018222,0.00026023347,0.000005004711,0.00017766064],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002673545,0.00015168726,0.00012824038,0.00013228452,0.000121020785,0.00012010104,0.00015231196,0.00003574806,0.0050477036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001724638,0.00014055482,0.000027811446,0.0002792151,0.000021647222,0.00031203148,0.000325993,0.00007326601,0.005069113],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015280337,0.00044285855,0.03421798,0.00064473366,0.00009545213,0.000024184976,0.027827362,0.00025231694,0.0014425259,0.0012142337,0.32806692,0.60575616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013636859,0.0005397684,0.3362821,0.00027563953,0.00007694371,0.000008253,0.0060475506,0.023832144,0.000470812,0.00095102185,0.6290905,0.0010615773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100631616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000101523365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6046946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001423268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":6.104944e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983582792","doi":"10.1080/13510347.2012.709687","title":"Uncertainty and the epistemic dimension of democratic deliberation in climate change adaptation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Democratization","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"George Washington University","keywords":"Deliberation; Democracy; Dimension (graph theory); Climate change; Epistemology; Adaptation (eye); Deliberative democracy; Uncertainty quantification; Political science; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Positive economics; Politics; Philosophy; Law; Mathematics; Psychology; Economics","score_opus":0.020915636788042348,"score_gpt":0.22266268082030488,"score_spread":0.20174704403226254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983582792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950359,0.00026443735,0.0031748458,0.00055839686,0.00009053552,0.00040701687,0.0000024734866,0.000016069565,0.00045031917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905336,0.0003318251,0.00033914734,0.00013289916,0.000039380157,0.000047790527,0.000036413516,0.0000075818234,0.000011620633],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993125,0.00007559686,0.00021933914,0.00009906905,0.00012884082,0.00016464615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970114,0.00007654147,0.000091445574,0.000092495764,0.000008552351,0.000029849403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046273728,0.00007840106,0.00010578129,0.000035475725,0.00007073178,0.000009597366,0.000037436723,0.00004059445,0.000048558264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047556354,0.000057747988,0.000015189211,0.00022016569,0.000057743964,0.0004049259,0.00004775612,0.000045504632,0.000013367954],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002789863,0.00018790182,0.68884414,0.00022734267,0.000014578146,0.0000015172006,0.05118461,0.1276071,0.022645589,0.01189555,0.00023064099,0.096882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010326059,0.000026924376,0.29154795,0.0000717644,0.000023889113,0.0000064496803,0.00059795514,0.70365053,0.0007842871,0.0020796119,0.00003382927,0.00014420302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014338813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034057003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5760434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005021864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013650277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23548946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004803794","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0700419104","title":"Transient climate–carbon simulations of planetary geoengineering","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":319,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Global warming; Climate commitment; Climatology; Radiative forcing; Climate model; Geoengineering; Atmospheric sciences; Carbon sink; Climate sensitivity; Forcing (mathematics); Transient climate simulation; Effects of global warming; Ecology","score_opus":0.03127989825114266,"score_gpt":0.26536252241940245,"score_spread":0.23408262416825978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004803794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99158734,0.000041224088,0.0000038392086,0.00023471078,0.00001632839,0.000092100956,0.000016120974,0.000008837257,0.007999495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991756,0.000017849829,0.0007323869,0.000033841567,0.0000245705,9.0522246e-7,2.369001e-7,0.0000029775574,0.0000116067695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987024,0.00000107451,0.00028543733,0.00013140125,0.00070845045,0.00017122287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969286,0.00008693396,0.00016151839,0.000006536448,0.000023452663,0.000028713874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008199177,0.00006871782,0.000102984144,0.00009154745,0.000063015505,0.000003978259,0.0003416501,0.000043952146,0.000056376135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006841657,0.00005108875,0.000044074714,0.0005713979,0.00028973437,0.00018338338,0.00008987356,0.0000791113,8.1570624e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012179965,0.000046673056,0.05719029,0.00009530322,0.000008191861,1.2113155e-8,0.00055751,0.100914806,0.8390018,0.0016846528,0.000050380237,0.00043819207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015012565,0.00004058191,0.5950294,0.0000897301,0.000013908427,0.0000055413097,0.0001934532,0.05295209,0.3495397,0.0016930385,0.0001809903,0.000111440444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018442579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.175589e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5378391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028585655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021168423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20833388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008885754","doi":"10.1088/1755-1307/6/11/112028","title":"Conceptualizations of justice in climate policy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Distributive justice; Distributive property; Economic Justice; Climate change; Argument (complex analysis); Distribution (mathematics); Sovereignty; Law and economics; Political science; Subject (documents); Positive economics; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Law; Economics; Computer science; Mathematics; Ecology","score_opus":0.01752120995434481,"score_gpt":0.2354630758781946,"score_spread":0.2179418659238498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008885754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98971987,0.000046483383,0.000038618207,0.0002971623,0.000038258306,0.00010384665,0.000023650431,0.000014448126,0.009717692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849856,0.0007850214,0.000396275,0.00017577241,0.000015186477,0.000002960195,0.000006866019,0.0000033421852,0.0001160111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888533,0.000011578141,0.00018500825,0.00027899301,0.00025162922,0.00038748645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963844,0.0000128560705,0.00005336231,0.00015743297,0.0000024591193,0.00013546522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016558054,0.000116887866,0.00012822094,0.000079912694,0.00015080073,0.00003351576,0.00019202886,0.000032109852,0.0006699438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033542958,0.00011281969,0.000015997206,0.00043282175,0.0010464916,0.0006283044,0.00016328701,0.00006481703,0.000033025455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037022357,0.00013905553,0.024188744,0.000023825281,0.0000016139675,0.000011806057,0.005121899,0.0026121568,0.9127859,0.010106758,0.000017180853,0.04495407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036558398,0.0002799827,0.91387874,0.000038185754,0.000009693605,0.000028148268,0.0032785188,0.0024870345,0.077349186,0.00054009916,0.0014327883,0.0003120145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012163825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013685903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88969004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004603817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015802554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7335415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009409620","doi":"10.1080/00045608.2014.973807","title":"Climate Change and the Adaptation of the Political","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the Association of American Geographers","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Politics; Climate change adaptation; Adaptation (eye); Political science; Geography; Environmental resource management; Political economy; Environmental science; Economics; Psychology; Ecology","score_opus":0.025563153738684317,"score_gpt":0.24802304754467916,"score_spread":0.22245989380599485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009409620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862526,0.00003308043,0.000014264117,0.011847705,0.00005774703,0.00015126918,0.000017914032,0.000004884354,0.0016205095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884003,0.00015535341,0.000031433487,0.0009277566,0.000017214626,0.0000072771477,7.0550584e-7,0.000004418551,0.000015830776],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991766,0.00013287284,0.00016997794,0.00007360571,0.0002711813,0.00017575295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912864,0.00020175223,0.00044367588,0.00017726631,0.000025282507,0.000023406083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055761804,0.00005815283,0.00014425819,0.000016362754,0.000061964354,0.0000044684625,0.00018760709,0.00002055067,0.000019409783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020162782,0.00003123992,0.00013022374,0.0003424363,0.00048150143,0.00005009468,0.00012600506,0.000050557865,0.0000012108584],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022375945,0.000028361575,0.9792795,0.000013321473,0.00004168326,8.177294e-9,0.0017775625,0.00050499564,0.0003079959,0.00391279,0.0002510304,0.01386035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022091954,0.00004277288,0.9936648,0.000020735652,0.00003288221,1.5355108e-7,0.0017616544,0.0018418296,0.0010128154,0.00081937783,0.0005354939,0.000046543915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025239878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002537271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014385295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011304599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015853442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3815531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010356284","doi":"10.3763/cpol.2007.0468","title":"Conceptualizations of justice in climate policy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climate Policy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Climate justice; Economic Justice; Climate policy; Natural resource economics; Climate change; Economics; Public economics; Political science; Law and economics; Environmental resource management; Political economy; Positive economics; Microeconomics; Ecology","score_opus":0.0202741732814375,"score_gpt":0.3030715801136573,"score_spread":0.2827974068322198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010356284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85126275,0.000119009026,0.00009839593,0.0036247992,0.00011577698,0.0003079392,0.00015672912,0.0001274551,0.14418718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705756,0.0010930009,0.00027127654,0.0012463997,0.00019138103,0.000008434925,0.000028520917,0.000016230535,0.00008719781],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862564,0.000026213946,0.0003458462,0.00022331564,0.00016126165,0.0006177507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946874,0.000044067925,0.00009221509,0.00027463504,0.000008942596,0.000111407964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016791346,0.00015488351,0.00021298925,0.0002187012,0.00007849338,0.000017233957,0.00021229332,0.00007017416,0.0005482856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014750159,0.00015871415,0.000055731874,0.0010409469,0.00010643164,0.00018766172,0.00015711744,0.000088307126,0.00032850358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018910939,0.0018169757,0.15851228,0.00095196755,0.0000364261,0.00011319097,0.039452523,0.09365639,0.15084878,0.48967004,0.006939299,0.05781302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003028725,0.0005121469,0.93266505,0.00036867868,0.000116022726,0.000062437655,0.0033269455,0.016790465,0.009374198,0.0083453655,0.02393291,0.0014770608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007595986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016369991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77415276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018976645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017987619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6472175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010900750","doi":"10.1007/s10584-011-0103-z","title":"A simple model to account for regional inequalities in the effectiveness of solar radiation management","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climatic Change","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Carnegie Mellon University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Climate model; GCM transcription factors; Population; Precipitation; General Circulation Model; Climate change; Baseline (sea); Inequality; Climatology; Environmental science; Scheme (mathematics); Computer science; Econometrics; Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Meteorology; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.15590476565550276,"score_gpt":0.29209252317820855,"score_spread":0.1361877575227058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010900750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890122,0.00002865005,0.008008899,0.00008142117,0.000037189206,0.001296191,0.0000255923,0.0000110812225,0.0014988225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978612,0.000028751085,0.0008783344,0.0002896743,0.000015674937,0.00088733825,0.000020841193,0.000008165157,0.000009996774],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994148,0.00003639737,0.00013733236,0.00011710907,0.00013095533,0.0001634025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965084,0.00013133463,0.000035539426,0.00015783793,0.000004234561,0.000020240277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007999735,0.0000734245,0.000106359,0.000045533834,0.000028344917,0.0000059913737,0.00014674454,0.000021558053,0.00007361032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017851025,0.000056747755,0.00003418342,0.00013380904,0.000017798116,0.000105169514,0.000071745504,0.000024197452,0.000017759641],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018508428,0.002539029,0.13029282,0.015549191,0.00018579842,0.000034429562,0.6630183,0.040104173,0.009282166,0.05627947,0.0048430003,0.07602076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019947225,0.00043472563,0.6911966,0.00045209276,0.00008593936,0.0000041473904,0.011901042,0.24421683,0.0017927192,0.04566897,0.0016649439,0.0005872517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021234127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014466899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65111727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007124528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010172181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23141062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011788711","doi":"10.5840/envirophil20096220","title":"Political Theory and Global Climate Change","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Climate change; General interest; Applied philosophy; Political philosophy; Political science; Political change; Environmental ethics; Contemporary philosophy; Philosophy; Epistemology; Geology; Oceanography; Law","score_opus":0.01582862824211357,"score_gpt":0.22783923152133523,"score_spread":0.21201060327922167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011788711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90008605,0.00036843953,0.000036218134,0.002858852,0.00009563348,0.00025143923,0.00010146017,0.000091110516,0.09611082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964714,0.00008516151,0.00012145555,0.003045042,0.00022696852,0.0000105653335,0.000014543197,0.000010280124,0.000014573947],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988776,0.000029406043,0.00012482483,0.0003054783,0.00018877737,0.00047391126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995539,0.000018900644,0.000023689565,0.00018092118,2.33975e-7,0.00022231895],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012534387,0.00017729036,0.00012340945,0.000013908864,0.00010187848,0.000018180626,0.00010975562,0.00006058926,0.00095528323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048217144,0.0001703189,0.00004621262,0.00005922322,0.00016699843,0.00022438563,0.00019062901,0.0000836574,0.0007202133],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015955082,0.0005227511,0.13854614,0.00002164061,0.000018598657,0.00012785429,0.00054813793,0.00001851515,0.0073006786,0.80227053,0.00024638503,0.050219223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045701355,0.00024083818,0.68390954,0.000018895149,0.000023730456,0.00007013911,0.00010946911,0.00011973269,0.0003101697,0.313132,0.0012104707,0.0003980523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000578394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.33456e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54536337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016530421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.6686708e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013975206","doi":"10.1080/10402659.2013.846654","title":"Peace in the Anthropocene","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Peace Review","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Environmental ethics; Political science; Environmental planning; History; Geography; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015168956908176788,"score_gpt":0.24942083182412644,"score_spread":0.23425187491594965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013975206","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11186448,0.76159674,0.00012454664,0.03661775,0.0001712692,0.0018928838,0.0000028241748,0.000077595316,0.087651916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14362659,0.85041595,0.00031160755,0.0049770353,0.000058790556,0.00017646397,0.0000065025974,0.00001481642,0.00041227776],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994486,0.00003342163,0.00011881137,0.00011215668,0.00012023652,0.00016678989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997167,0.000026660426,0.000023326187,0.00020463824,0.0000018608482,0.000026835432],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028060307,0.00006872295,0.00010613249,0.000006286046,0.000028000746,0.000014033455,0.0001850602,0.000012589475,0.008715312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026859621,0.000042083087,0.00003297456,0.00020176073,0.000029517463,0.00010521873,0.0000628646,0.000073152536,0.0044010635],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.774939e-7,0.00012997651,0.02037636,0.0016273953,0.0000047852022,0.000022035118,0.0008612157,0.000076630575,0.0006488496,0.00006134503,0.47991133,0.49627948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008483089,0.000018348032,0.07821173,0.0009750163,0.000013584276,0.00002674403,0.00010312782,0.0003748439,0.000032535925,0.000047681253,0.9199322,0.00017937862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002987405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043111737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4961001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003086101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.981608e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99637413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019117722","doi":"10.1016/s0262-4079(12)60038-4","title":"Why ecologists should look on the bright side","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The New Scientist","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Pessimism; Planet; Astrobiology; History; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Astronomy; Physics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.04481162252409413,"score_gpt":0.2591606295394395,"score_spread":0.2143490070153454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019117722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87002623,0.00015390046,0.00030806745,0.028531116,0.0016864595,0.0003234381,0.000008115387,0.00008194692,0.098880745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794786,0.000012029704,0.00005041114,0.0073102377,0.00027108888,0.00000878424,0.0000023596588,0.000009873813,0.012856642],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907845,0.000028508082,0.000081579376,0.00014726087,0.00027238196,0.0003918411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993766,0.00012385697,0.000030214327,0.00036157278,0.0000019668494,0.00010576876],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051855564,0.00009337792,0.00006040097,0.000013117179,0.0003087002,0.000068473615,0.00043533783,0.000026504382,0.0053778864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043513155,0.000045702043,0.00004178822,0.00022286492,0.00021412177,0.00013194843,0.00023292402,0.00011016575,0.0038087668],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053416943,0.000057244884,0.006355204,0.0000023277764,0.000005636854,0.000003610847,0.000961117,0.0007710241,0.0057566203,0.0019635214,0.9801008,0.004017563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001119973,0.00002242186,0.1076655,0.000008868902,0.000011720713,0.000015921016,0.00009988411,0.00048828067,0.005712037,0.0006175873,0.88510066,0.00014509293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038797327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061367336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10945236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000774328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031110053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024388155","doi":"10.5840/envirophil2010711","title":"Subsistence versus Sustainable Emissions? Equity and Climate Change","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsistence agriculture; Climate change; Equity (law); Natural resource economics; Economics; Intergenerational equity; Business; Environmental resource management; Sustainability; Geography; Ecology; Agriculture; Political science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03475483918955777,"score_gpt":0.25488766682569425,"score_spread":0.22013282763613648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024388155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94008833,0.00013472956,0.0000027260548,0.00080188655,0.00028979112,0.00028264834,0.00003549816,0.00006784002,0.058296565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987346,0.0002682199,0.0002334653,0.00028277427,0.00022685355,0.000051212042,0.000022598399,0.00002594333,0.00015435027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862254,0.0000123577565,0.00014758417,0.00039577822,0.00028429512,0.0005374597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999356,0.000035086454,0.000049164053,0.00031120452,8.7439696e-7,0.00024766932],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018532673,0.00020567821,0.00013662991,0.000031800253,0.00027888385,0.00004267421,0.00022512446,0.00009160096,0.0030287132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015866535,0.00020118323,0.000049753893,0.00009193215,0.00026509835,0.00044185514,0.0017920838,0.000251903,0.00045905623],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075838296,0.0012735286,0.4004734,0.00039808056,0.00006895208,0.00059037324,0.004415939,0.00012044258,0.48217335,0.023522435,0.0011501476,0.08505499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050732996,0.00084240397,0.8633013,0.00008292751,0.00013549553,0.00013985285,0.0023193127,0.0020435401,0.011230296,0.017281916,0.09495954,0.002590149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052373314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000338497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47094303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009690616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011409674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99788266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027409975","doi":"10.4000/developpementdurable.8441","title":"Éthique environnementale et développement durable : Réflexions sur le Principe Responsabilité de Hans Jonas","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Développement durable et territoires","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02568491359950384,"score_gpt":0.27086524483545094,"score_spread":0.2451803312359471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027409975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61197644,0.0007796193,0.0018778008,0.3723061,0.0025914016,0.0017546508,0.0004356575,0.00029618174,0.007982141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8966747,0.012188912,0.03804252,0.009991781,0.00067327183,0.0017077795,0.0006323918,0.0003743453,0.039714288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99337286,0.00053641386,0.0012515655,0.0014733481,0.0010785629,0.00228728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969683,0.00049432873,0.00034174518,0.0013665623,0.00005539624,0.000773645],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030506374,0.001017979,0.0007111105,0.00026451345,0.0010753289,0.00044449465,0.0011179787,0.00058217015,0.015393307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037519712,0.0011321151,0.00034294024,0.0005683936,0.0007657524,0.0012770332,0.0015577717,0.001603841,0.0012120921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002768922,0.0043224883,0.06985901,0.0008080327,0.00035460904,0.00038621292,0.01467553,0.009160575,0.75653404,0.02166722,0.10189982,0.02005555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002807644,0.000419826,0.11251891,0.00060814345,0.000126682,0.00018211783,0.0022057167,0.0040873885,0.11687598,0.005836407,0.75237554,0.0019556333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013204703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07537966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65047574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018406262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005663214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033672883","doi":"10.1029/2009gl037488","title":"Sensitivity of ocean acidification to geoengineered climate stabilization","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences; University of Victoria","keywords":"Aragonite; Ocean acidification; Climate change; Saturation (graph theory); Environmental science; Biosphere; Climate sensitivity; Carbon dioxide; Carbon cycle; Global warming; Ocean chemistry; Global change; Climate model; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Oceanography; Geology; Seawater; Ecology; Ecosystem; Mineralogy; Calcite; Biology","score_opus":0.036206071146000496,"score_gpt":0.3020649809945296,"score_spread":0.2658589098485291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033672883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924844,0.0000025377783,0.002229209,0.0047221873,0.000027313767,0.00024324279,0.000012304368,0.000038528495,0.0002402661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992152,0.00000959427,0.00028903567,0.0003662544,0.00006697837,0.0000044827957,0.000021505311,0.000008861973,0.000018121542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984284,0.00010069332,0.0001437405,0.0002631262,0.0005739857,0.000490022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993739,0.00015173807,0.000021390106,0.0002773958,0.00002849073,0.00014709272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069768325,0.00009160696,0.00012395193,0.0000808315,0.00007832764,0.000021341855,0.00012391644,0.000029515026,0.00008480324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021236719,0.000089750625,0.000043280885,0.000656311,0.00006981295,0.00015092587,0.000112351474,0.00015237229,0.0003527926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026353264,0.00007860042,0.0010293842,0.000012937538,0.0000021090966,0.0000058780465,0.00049340265,0.007915492,0.98268884,0.00015491233,0.0019146788,0.005677394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000332949,0.00033425685,0.8479276,0.00005344581,0.000008264993,0.000002453457,0.00021098314,0.027609631,0.120949686,0.00042750145,0.0017931401,0.00035010194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001816271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016754946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86173916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011866952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003065203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45345527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036537463","doi":"10.3354/meps07542","title":"Climate change, ocean processes and ocean iron fertilization","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Iron fertilization; Climate change; Environmental science; Phytoplankton; Atmosphere (unit); Limiting; Ocean acidification; Oceanography; Nutrient; Ecology; Meteorology; Geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.01803233560215124,"score_gpt":0.22182400463557517,"score_spread":0.20379166903342394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036537463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976483,0.0001631577,5.360911e-7,0.0007686088,0.00010936315,0.00027040593,0.0000056293484,0.00014239977,0.00089157483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753875,0.0014544553,0.00032576369,0.00013979425,0.000072908726,0.000036365014,0.00005024347,0.000021322798,0.00036037245],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910665,0.00001646266,0.00014337672,0.00027732048,0.00009670148,0.00035946863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997134,0.000018647379,0.000056810062,0.0001262941,0.0000132679315,0.000071570794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007153893,0.00015589785,0.00015521882,0.000038787708,0.00025506137,0.000021097414,0.00010188197,0.00007497515,0.0005467928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030791867,0.00014587681,0.000014719919,0.00018691288,0.00034205167,0.00043959002,0.00052083086,0.00006918821,0.000046367815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029379291,0.00005024967,0.99557203,0.00012155357,0.0000032514567,0.00003464667,0.00087356794,0.000017615961,0.000011622729,0.000023004317,0.0003150263,0.0029480557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023573115,0.00021672514,0.99565434,0.000011398014,0.000011885009,0.00020815995,0.00011167027,0.00022858282,0.00034940935,0.00012492826,0.0026499734,0.00019717183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018470746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027569357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027508838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033871424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037754303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59869975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037918642","doi":"10.5840/envirophil20096212","title":"How Does the Theologizing of Physics Contribute to Global Warming?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Global warming; General interest; Environmental ethics; Climate change; Contemporary philosophy; Philosophy; Epistemology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01152216757780068,"score_gpt":0.20687669357416694,"score_spread":0.19535452599636627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037918642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799214,0.00012033898,0.0012555362,0.011572561,0.00015461481,0.000376154,0.00011027924,0.000045345056,0.006443782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981953,0.000030368841,0.0002620509,0.0012228235,0.00017660069,0.000008219874,0.000010666034,0.000007825717,0.00008615771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990478,0.000020835307,0.00013222385,0.00024592367,0.0002731659,0.0002800188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995239,0.00002726021,0.00006286044,0.0002982875,8.547892e-7,0.00008684193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095574534,0.0001685422,0.00015593176,0.000007775962,0.000101388054,0.00002167058,0.0002989645,0.000041566236,0.0001713496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001220016,0.00010515721,0.00008761391,0.00012391894,0.00014380597,0.00015145632,0.00021329477,0.00008251739,0.00013930231],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026471686,0.0013869258,0.22305848,0.000044080673,0.00015279872,0.00008824267,0.004345676,0.015802836,0.46117336,0.0224315,0.003197721,0.26805365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017711135,0.0011768182,0.5758652,0.00009740837,0.00013116452,0.000040023922,0.0011172319,0.0010741922,0.14669633,0.24713627,0.023426155,0.0014680767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011361696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036021734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35280675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014130537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.606812e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42881867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038389939","doi":"10.1007/s10584-012-0577-3","title":"The long-term policy context for solar radiation management","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climatic Change","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; University of Calgary; Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Software deployment; Term (time); Metric (unit); Limiting; Environmental science; Climate change; Reduction (mathematics); Computer science; Environmental economics; Environmental resource management; Economics; Operations management; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Geography","score_opus":0.05348574480676219,"score_gpt":0.2888384875832592,"score_spread":0.235352742776497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038389939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735416,0.0026064597,0.0038907633,0.005626258,0.0013955223,0.0033242824,0.000044340868,0.00015065374,0.009420131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968219,0.00070361106,0.00013437023,0.0006557204,0.00047523365,0.00052048545,0.00002834591,0.000018849627,0.0006414934],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991913,0.000011827961,0.00013463548,0.00010552009,0.00012465136,0.00043205993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995671,0.000082499086,0.00005319096,0.0002106409,0.0000028740526,0.00008368027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029706644,0.00009976758,0.00008364536,0.000026157428,0.00020480483,0.00003481509,0.00014307446,0.000029530474,0.00027943082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023208193,0.00007380424,0.00005347978,0.0001140474,0.000037922015,0.00020821141,0.00012072367,0.000034982248,0.0004972003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018052722,0.00011913509,0.07557034,0.00028971737,0.000041775755,0.0000019404863,0.007811446,0.00000889444,0.00023047118,0.0023697491,0.0038763846,0.90966207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010899149,0.00008958035,0.88806117,0.00008402078,0.00009205632,0.000011457708,0.001319542,0.0030843054,0.00067707774,0.00056949275,0.10447119,0.000450201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039332386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009020165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9092119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016118995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.5536203e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63906693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041009760","doi":"10.3390/h3030299","title":"Climate Change and Virtue: An Apologetic","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Humanities","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Virtue; Climate change; Political science; Law; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.06125420062629176,"score_gpt":0.22703684805137653,"score_spread":0.16578264742508475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041009760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688815,0.000071848764,0.00001733132,0.000061415056,0.00007792112,0.000061098035,0.0000041918297,0.00006852769,0.030756155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990557,0.00007477243,0.00006200488,0.0004816819,0.00013045897,0.000019445984,0.000005648703,0.000009808728,0.0001604847],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958503,0.000013451933,0.000056236153,0.00012092581,0.000064552485,0.0001598123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998275,0.000015186922,0.000014271564,0.000105906605,0.0000014653428,0.000035686196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089917135,0.00007137745,0.00006582905,0.00001826089,0.00011519849,0.000035010176,0.00006256706,0.000021993581,0.0007896665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004730428,0.00006684659,0.000010147298,0.000020882988,0.00010108766,0.00019865928,0.000100195655,0.000035948004,0.00020468325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007316935,0.0004083721,0.2267001,0.00061948143,0.000032401666,0.000059313934,0.078995466,0.00023513367,0.02350571,0.32662687,0.0029066745,0.3398373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009568481,0.0010210767,0.8547923,0.000111417794,0.000057255846,0.00006873451,0.006797525,0.015996866,0.0016895473,0.011655095,0.10555865,0.0012946888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010291767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003634201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6280922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001202428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":1.6480301e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86462945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041498916","doi":"10.1007/s11270-009-0100-2","title":"The Failures of Some Will Affect All","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Business; Psychology; Communication","score_opus":0.008356192453295745,"score_gpt":0.2128470004512825,"score_spread":0.20449080799798675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041498916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99221706,0.00009817138,0.000060090537,0.0062824874,0.00010590754,0.00008574252,0.000003347343,0.000034559223,0.0011126427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908024,0.00005522144,0.000017805147,0.00034882096,0.00006266503,0.0000033815459,0.000005614092,0.00000474041,0.00042151648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940306,0.000015954536,0.000100302685,0.0001072161,0.00013527843,0.00023819375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997891,0.000007470992,0.000020152705,0.00014792141,0.0000022064085,0.00003314878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013960367,0.000076597324,0.000066234665,0.000013884054,0.00008049542,0.000010492838,0.000109380584,0.000032270695,0.00009639349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046540613,0.000043190834,0.000047191268,0.00004281842,0.00005143895,0.00019558205,0.000047670666,0.00004674554,0.00019919197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005943412,0.00011228297,0.0017813557,0.000018759847,0.000027122243,0.000008294577,0.0036870374,0.03078349,0.90325284,0.0007350189,0.010080544,0.04945379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007260995,0.0004278957,0.2510864,0.000047152847,0.000045513847,0.000017622504,0.00021713617,0.004448905,0.6294455,0.008491473,0.10457363,0.0004726955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018639177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001156556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2738074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005124342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.871252e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25602764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045113814","doi":"10.1080/00139150903479563","title":"Geoengineering the Climate: The Social and Ethical Implications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment Science and Policy for Sustainable Development","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Royal Society","keywords":"Geoengineering; Climate change; Environmental ethics; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Engineering ethics; Political science; Environmental planning; Sociology; Economics; Ecology; Engineering; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.013116753184288003,"score_gpt":0.2707929139903216,"score_spread":0.2576761608060336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045113814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702248,0.000028013432,0.00042614716,0.027402768,0.000039600047,0.0005762067,0.00000341424,0.000024832552,0.0012741939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973418,0.00008711375,0.00068664504,0.0011307219,0.000091307644,0.00025958617,0.0000025292197,0.00001035291,0.00038992203],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986656,0.0000063125954,0.00014395724,0.0002766303,0.00026948203,0.0006380419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958694,0.000076437485,0.000036199308,0.00018485598,0.00001040058,0.00010519435],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013665444,0.00012685737,0.00007698432,0.000049875503,0.002493912,0.0001487451,0.00031118293,0.00006471195,0.00006068157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009844631,0.00007895745,0.000018065914,0.0002790104,0.000898663,0.00014075627,0.0006338024,0.00025090572,0.000014659564],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005851266,0.00018616782,0.041985765,0.00033781692,0.00005998331,0.000012604868,0.09529583,0.0027559863,0.07591204,0.5941179,0.009577068,0.17970036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018971188,0.000022371596,0.5112829,0.0000024839228,0.000010335049,0.000019904523,0.003738536,0.0011233756,0.0011917606,0.0014861611,0.48069668,0.00023573947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078707504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024868086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5926317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017145995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004910258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048104105","doi":"10.7202/1026675ar","title":"Vers une éthique climatique plus efficace : motivations et incitations1","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les ateliers de l éthique","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019090086467640908,"score_gpt":0.2548043220366429,"score_spread":0.23571423556900198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048104105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61844647,0.0010987483,0.22385016,0.084666625,0.0012642896,0.0010419985,0.00016799802,0.00042073012,0.069042996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753243,0.0020864618,0.01230173,0.00698899,0.00022888974,0.00010361361,0.00011719644,0.000092882336,0.0027559628],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99735105,0.0005290524,0.0004693253,0.0005251616,0.00030583955,0.0008195702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815,0.0008173399,0.00016544265,0.0004817121,0.00004917715,0.00033634226],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012962251,0.00039716458,0.00034244714,0.00012256863,0.00035214005,0.00012689045,0.00039070376,0.0006852208,0.0011767228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074706733,0.0004589587,0.0001627943,0.0006636787,0.00039033734,0.0004347298,0.00020481102,0.001094996,0.0011618073],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061681574,0.0003191681,0.009880319,0.0006364245,0.00012263225,0.000065545406,0.032248426,0.61926866,0.023442786,0.27807382,0.009263293,0.026617229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031963226,0.000577657,0.112788595,0.0015114659,0.0002659315,0.00021716127,0.00767048,0.37767956,0.010540216,0.04382184,0.4389514,0.00277936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066905445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004948094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42968813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015080558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008223613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048847463","doi":"10.1002/2013jd020630","title":"Solar radiation management impacts on agriculture in China: A case study in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Goddard Space Flight Center; European Commission; Battelle; Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Met Office; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"DSSAT; Environmental science; Climate change; Agriculture; Coupled model intercomparison project; Agricultural productivity; Productivity; Crop simulation model; Precipitation; Production (economics); Climate model; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Agronomy; Meteorology; Geography; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.03751002055908261,"score_gpt":0.3286269841173849,"score_spread":0.2911169635583023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048847463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817884,0.000031224587,0.00030039708,0.00020797562,0.000034060355,0.00048302175,6.7853057e-7,0.000005770592,0.0007580105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995384,0.000048971677,0.00021796455,0.00002346315,0.000096474105,0.000026194384,6.0217855e-7,0.0000111574045,0.00003672494],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979688,0.00025120308,0.00032336556,0.0001839464,0.0008260459,0.0004466389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942714,0.00020280882,0.00007323418,0.00019480327,0.000017075117,0.00008491532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017794374,0.00014440139,0.00022549102,0.000050117644,0.00007910604,0.00008905857,0.0003620358,0.000040006387,0.00001753044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014174721,0.000085954336,0.0000714265,0.00069201796,0.000034110348,0.0002597935,0.0001609615,0.00083137123,0.00002110675],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037350817,0.0035960467,0.050181296,0.00011278052,0.000067998706,0.0047422615,0.025972761,0.8591226,0.0017147203,0.00012650821,0.0054329946,0.048556533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017703702,0.0020292974,0.47037134,0.00020272871,0.000017337792,0.00017709746,0.020670217,0.50357026,0.0001356419,0.00039527944,0.00043133443,0.00022909106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032258183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002753993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42019004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031126835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000088748075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48764938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051401131","doi":"10.2118/0211-026-twa","title":"Women in Climate Change","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Way Ahead","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Psychology; Political science; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.07709566769722856,"score_gpt":0.22968633432718574,"score_spread":0.15259066662995718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051401131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9590654,0.000039189163,0.0000020471925,0.00018245881,0.00007551225,0.00009951261,0.0000025234815,0.00002732374,0.040506065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993578,0.00010729,0.000029176781,0.00022426248,0.000038314603,0.00006395121,7.4328574e-7,0.0000075419116,0.00017092463],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938285,0.000012068382,0.00007000069,0.00009754657,0.00006941715,0.00036808793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997652,0.0000109000575,0.000013681971,0.00016657973,6.7036706e-7,0.000042954423],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028037213,0.000060204853,0.000061970364,0.00001464827,0.000036564,0.0000046594578,0.0001531567,0.00002063338,0.0033924284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049246714,0.00004109156,0.000014088462,0.000122022735,0.000036266636,0.00008627933,0.0001373631,0.000061432875,0.0015816384],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015218364,0.0003898102,0.43966946,0.00007302066,0.000015649974,0.00011691903,0.36232442,0.00014935463,0.0096283695,0.0015459203,0.0013019938,0.18463288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024372655,0.00006371431,0.98727244,0.000022837772,0.0000030216459,0.0000065480945,0.0013243346,0.00070495013,0.0011114746,0.001759811,0.007303943,0.0001831778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044663495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034943837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.547603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007326523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.8068393e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054743464","doi":"10.5840/envirophil20041118","title":"The Role of “Philosophy” in “Environmental Studies” or Why “Environmental Studies” Needs “Philosophy”","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Applied philosophy; Contemporary philosophy; Environmental philosophy; Management philosophy; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Sociology; Epistemology; Management; Economics","score_opus":0.02880566337586834,"score_gpt":0.23915903058466656,"score_spread":0.21035336720879821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054743464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97361726,0.015424592,0.000008130284,0.0032059543,0.00058423163,0.0013851286,0.00027799892,0.00009822271,0.005398503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881918,0.009555134,0.00025886798,0.0008801528,0.00046933987,0.00022638807,0.00008664376,0.00015147479,0.00018020786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949231,0.00014073159,0.00129791,0.0010837594,0.0013347127,0.0012197584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777204,0.00027977113,0.00044006182,0.0011683963,0.0000022857023,0.00033747446],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005103666,0.0009978088,0.0009327223,0.00023994353,0.0006210497,0.00003632051,0.0010498659,0.00025540567,0.0010019434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004556681,0.0007771479,0.00038789614,0.000530312,0.0023655046,0.00071586523,0.0016981724,0.00066145667,0.001240288],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054137055,0.015948316,0.3337939,0.0007375264,0.004243236,0.001716083,0.057553705,0.053293437,0.4584181,0.014471993,0.0025040933,0.05190589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027166659,0.0071448847,0.092032544,0.0021584914,0.00095068046,0.00073045003,0.08434919,0.0008601505,0.071913205,0.6346853,0.068092145,0.009916341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041760224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041369945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62021327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023683584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012779046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057157915","doi":"10.1038/463426a","title":"Research on global sun block needed now","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Block (permutation group theory); Astrobiology; Biology; Mathematics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.023545117360731338,"score_gpt":0.329034215193658,"score_spread":0.30548909783292666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057157915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92983085,0.000029204362,4.814853e-7,0.0023190086,0.0004021786,0.00006846074,0.000010505713,0.000036169073,0.067303136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979613,0.0000082751985,0.00010811481,0.00060604303,0.0001901443,0.0000041848066,0.0000047328012,0.00000623538,0.0011109993],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991296,0.000010194504,0.000046265613,0.00017785115,0.00036083566,0.00027524726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996512,0.000034004144,0.000007825428,0.00021587663,0.000008503959,0.000082593346],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021574488,0.00006686751,0.000051229323,0.000020138414,0.00008275562,0.000025431955,0.00020795192,0.0005158472,0.0016840455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044157005,0.000055957888,0.000024635741,0.00034307584,0.000048894904,0.0000464975,0.00012898534,0.0021162701,0.001860326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008111265,0.00025108916,0.0453772,0.000025419793,0.0000140718,0.00011836675,0.0004579023,0.0011523534,0.13758074,0.0027125052,0.80046,0.011769281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005240915,0.00014289183,0.26953405,0.000024729174,0.000005539909,0.00003854002,0.00041211274,0.0011182465,0.017380903,0.0012750891,0.7091854,0.00035835383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008878521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010943159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22415687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006393309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029192204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061920802","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2014.947738","title":"Ecosystems as Spontaneous Orders","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Review","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spontaneous order; Presumption; Impossibility; Economics; Order (exchange); Balance (ability); Law and economics; Epistemology; Positive economics; Philosophy; Law; Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.0221092448584768,"score_gpt":0.2806336710560582,"score_spread":0.25852442619758137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061920802","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07878143,0.10418976,0.0046028453,0.03206521,0.001676765,0.0015103958,0.0000125754395,0.0005396306,0.7766214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96756244,0.019492902,0.00040745302,0.011354037,0.00017465935,0.000054294553,0.000009806763,0.00003163912,0.0009127508],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993027,0.000031856223,0.0001424298,0.00016110613,0.00014281947,0.0002191235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995253,0.00014527488,0.000009327332,0.00018373452,0.000004576103,0.00013176994],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024496941,0.00008170752,0.00016639492,0.000005509775,0.000038135437,0.000013364058,0.00011325762,0.000024872556,0.0094910385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090634404,0.00006810432,0.000050856892,0.00008553701,0.000044487824,0.00004917065,0.00006276048,0.00006297514,0.007977063],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016272088,0.00036170072,0.0014196815,0.025320647,0.00002972343,0.0017693545,0.00025795124,0.00011518601,0.0036814683,0.10226032,0.17166169,0.693106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036064528,0.000037750666,0.00005993756,0.0009778993,0.000020285972,0.00032784295,0.0000045178194,0.00063926814,0.0000251318,0.0006285342,0.9971208,0.0001219818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037617174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038665952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.888781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035862104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015279538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99279535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062690404","doi":"10.4000/ethiquepublique.937","title":"Penser la justice climatique","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Éthique Publique","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Ethnology; Philosophy; Sociology","score_opus":0.02021583285411955,"score_gpt":0.25566708641396774,"score_spread":0.2354512535598482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062690404","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24546963,0.016720377,0.011921602,0.108317725,0.008510227,0.0011688006,0.00015286526,0.00051192223,0.60722685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.944908,0.005105954,0.0063700494,0.021970348,0.0022074943,0.00015976965,0.000056617824,0.00014246423,0.019079287],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973819,0.00034743,0.00036620718,0.0003540468,0.00030100514,0.0012493678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983662,0.00044701606,0.00011570566,0.00045134538,0.00003345617,0.000586306],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018000834,0.0003572062,0.0002757579,0.000084643645,0.00015620475,0.00015400414,0.00034958427,0.00061853015,0.01228196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003967158,0.000384133,0.00013612169,0.00038325213,0.00022624449,0.0018093588,0.0003970422,0.00086681114,0.005224471],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028684708,0.0008377898,0.0341032,0.0012007962,0.00006748143,0.00009104921,0.0065784873,0.0007367514,0.006442643,0.8268548,0.107573204,0.015485083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002629995,0.00005012089,0.03786642,0.00016374454,0.00012645737,0.00033091725,0.00046826934,0.0017363037,0.0022565126,0.0020436863,0.9540532,0.0006413319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086448184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026629856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004087987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003727477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064326162","doi":"10.1126/science.1183877","title":"The Politics of Geoengineering","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Politics; Political science; Environmental science; Law; Climate change; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.006687902239506876,"score_gpt":0.2147308337802837,"score_spread":0.20804293154077683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064326162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99341965,0.000017114304,0.000119127726,0.00015216698,0.00035039455,0.000030478146,8.7681195e-7,0.000015263664,0.005894904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991584,0.0000076058777,0.0004901625,0.00001685254,0.00002594054,0.0000016531919,7.803023e-8,0.000002531276,0.00029678814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994102,0.0000011460157,0.00006651335,0.00009023936,0.00020619584,0.0002257014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996877,0.00003295656,0.000017387032,0.00019979886,0.000006583585,0.000055584856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032068885,0.00003650707,0.00003041444,0.00001504082,0.00019785095,0.000021215752,0.00034924143,0.000010724111,0.00014224557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010331687,0.000024617155,0.00001294555,0.00029380736,0.00051968376,0.00010945738,0.00015401987,0.000072277544,0.000060327267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.9999492e-7,0.0000074443838,0.009804947,0.0000030001152,5.8005423e-7,7.7005996e-7,0.00034967234,0.0012137679,0.97758794,0.003923115,0.00011483649,0.0069935005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015380094,0.000048881662,0.46742463,0.0000120566665,0.0000057158104,0.000029616887,0.00036999577,0.04494088,0.35175505,0.003257741,0.13167928,0.00032233653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031460288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048217546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6258329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014999108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006680097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19147965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074715765","doi":"10.1007/s10726-008-9144-8","title":"Advances in Drama Theory for Managing Global Hazards and Disasters. Part II: Coping with Global Climate Change and Environmental Catastrophe","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Group Decision and Negotiation","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Global warming; Climate change; Politics; Coping (psychology); Natural resource economics; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Economics; Political science; Environmental science; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.009692986291041593,"score_gpt":0.2338103167955787,"score_spread":0.2241173305045371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074715765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98861176,0.001564888,0.008965277,0.00024949314,0.00005744402,0.00029978514,0.00007123012,0.000016773003,0.00016332758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99534833,0.002805275,0.0014427025,0.0003047926,0.00003585818,0.000017048873,0.000039745686,0.0000045839406,0.0000016375649],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992255,0.000013907473,0.00013067003,0.0002815307,0.00013004741,0.00021831763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997734,0.00003308891,0.000045632343,0.00007660447,0.0000011561336,0.00007015197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015821488,0.00012472695,0.000118111224,0.000017915158,0.00014911959,0.000047327125,0.0000405504,0.000035761914,0.000016784066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070768806,0.00010515447,0.000012404537,0.00008129425,0.00005456344,0.00051153544,0.00009544882,0.000031777647,0.0000016768752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002494703,0.00003774954,0.07526224,0.000016331162,0.0000019052595,0.0000048016395,0.0005946635,0.0001261192,0.00008060203,0.0010056407,0.000025386811,0.9225951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024604013,0.00073883135,0.9585879,0.00021264446,0.000031889267,0.000060545535,0.0015781354,0.021225186,0.000022144908,0.012288335,0.0024036623,0.00039032902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011265495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001888631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92220473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008903041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":6.563675e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42880747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076775203","doi":"10.5402/2012/142872","title":"The Effects of Marine Cloud Brightening on Seasonal Polar Temperatures and the Meridional Heat Flux","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISRN Geophysics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; University of Calgary; Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research","keywords":"Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Atmospheric sciences; Polar; Climatology; Carbon dioxide; Cloud cover; Zonal and meridional; Sea ice; Flux (metallurgy); Climate model; Climate change; Meteorology; Geology; Cloud computing; Oceanography; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.003673204678689754,"score_gpt":0.18827400826714513,"score_spread":0.18460080358845538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076775203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981025,0.00031322325,0.000010508304,0.00029972117,0.0003029881,0.00011840587,0.000005402081,0.000011357011,0.00083588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990296,0.000102675906,0.000030285251,0.00018609606,0.00033970445,0.000009614027,0.000006060979,0.000009398851,0.00028657],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993559,0.000033734002,0.000074801676,0.00009384419,0.00020680645,0.00023489817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999397,0.0003782213,0.00002281807,0.00014836703,0.000004050244,0.00004959281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016297094,0.00010022537,0.000100614256,0.000004952295,0.00019731728,0.000021462898,0.00010869573,0.000021561009,0.000046953734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027462896,0.000052756233,0.000048224316,0.000079898906,0.00017926165,0.00007956225,0.0001702127,0.000121183715,0.000044053748],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011501287,0.0007368189,0.4324647,0.000491605,0.0004831173,0.000029542316,0.011493376,0.0022709141,0.42667904,0.046692595,0.020737417,0.056770746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015069494,0.00016010742,0.94228196,0.00008139124,0.000075237964,0.000017716855,0.00015791929,0.0019510286,0.03628373,0.0027357095,0.014393432,0.00035484202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023113735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001670493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50981724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018871737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020426342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21513368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078789082","doi":"10.5840/ijap201125218","title":"Climate Change and Structural Emissions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Applied Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fraser Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.056531583459370656,"score_gpt":0.25093972445733503,"score_spread":0.19440814099796438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078789082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9220393,0.00006028612,0.000039597624,0.0008491133,0.0005216206,0.00007110925,0.000013882921,0.000013111735,0.07639199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998049,0.00011926953,0.0011063906,0.0003009924,0.00040807953,0.0000025965842,0.0000016973723,0.0000076092642,0.0000043287573],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941355,0.000002982817,0.00017556048,0.00008012132,0.00022484844,0.00010291732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997199,0.000009380748,0.00011809618,0.00005109379,0.000015794874,0.00008571958],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076020224,0.00007525128,0.000083983636,0.00005465562,0.000031897445,0.000013613817,0.0002052034,0.000027371274,0.0011008516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044334433,0.00006115398,0.00003602219,0.00004133246,0.00004495621,0.00016877553,0.00015027302,0.00009567805,0.00003742592],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031217607,0.00066669576,0.15741755,0.000113879345,0.0007215032,0.0012907889,0.06771309,0.0006332667,0.085258976,0.19044906,0.003340963,0.48927248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039242734,0.0004589048,0.49479458,0.00034583337,0.00013237866,0.0013146673,0.00078259676,0.0022303548,0.017075393,0.4633828,0.014440584,0.0011176232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007928431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014397202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48815486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031445947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001282311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090202633","doi":"10.5840/envirophil2006317","title":"Introducing a Policy Turn in Environmental Philosophy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Applied philosophy; General interest; Contemporary philosophy; Turn (biochemistry); Philosophy; Epistemology; Environmental ethics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007273633546309376,"score_gpt":0.1910136800848724,"score_spread":0.18374004653856302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090202633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600517,0.00034670194,0.000057039928,0.0022837848,0.00017622282,0.00044467652,0.00011754949,0.000099279816,0.036423054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969973,0.000111812085,0.00040162832,0.00060330745,0.0011889188,0.000058645524,0.0001908568,0.00008142509,0.00036613198],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972521,0.000053176955,0.0005125451,0.00084504887,0.0005601836,0.0007769602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999113,0.000037117745,0.000119957615,0.0005548879,3.507454e-7,0.00017469208],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017925873,0.00047297787,0.000333425,0.00022289171,0.00016107815,0.000036969628,0.00038307445,0.00015006511,0.00395249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008692626,0.00050974503,0.00016041979,0.0003084223,0.0003362184,0.0004711993,0.00054351974,0.00036267776,0.0030589274],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017488033,0.0028620318,0.56523675,0.00007078861,0.00005243523,0.0004560522,0.0016179751,0.047191236,0.36595613,0.0027554547,0.002041979,0.011584274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051969374,0.0005074004,0.8263418,0.00015345219,0.0000655936,0.00021588725,0.00033402126,0.0049490537,0.015547437,0.11417975,0.029220285,0.0032883962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000522689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037050868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3504087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011628567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004354071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090362484","doi":"10.1258/002367705774286420","title":"Aversion to carbon dioxide","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Laboratory Animals","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.011797803719987452,"score_gpt":0.21280671782302163,"score_spread":0.20100891410303418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090362484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5204624,0.00054431893,0.000012617364,0.4424699,0.0009920583,0.0007596373,0.0004191217,0.0004318624,0.03390812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017330423,0.00008613493,0.00055622595,0.9709723,0.0056977933,0.00006571946,0.000086237706,0.0001419413,0.005063242],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984931,0.000035725807,0.00019029315,0.00046255704,0.00035561615,0.00046271403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994021,0.000032842232,0.0000625537,0.00038041134,0.000011322373,0.00011079433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013245702,0.00028125982,0.00025668173,0.00006506421,0.000054627788,0.000027950666,0.00030199927,0.00038499464,0.0036661215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025328653,0.00028788886,0.000056289377,0.0003534159,0.000031314878,0.00007995555,0.00024998453,0.00055855117,0.003063285],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053215404,0.0000067750543,0.0006668756,0.00002757146,0.0000077886125,0.00024656754,0.00016611339,0.00015977125,0.027673203,9.842254e-7,0.9708221,0.0002169342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006482184,0.00004599808,0.0012789363,0.000042183456,0.0000173953,0.0000024939886,0.000015186788,0.000022680832,0.0042110984,0.000005287916,0.99393773,0.00035618915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081900995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000582992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5285024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028798738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008803154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095711508","doi":"10.1007/s10584-005-9026-x","title":"Climate Strategy with Co2 Capture from the Air","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climatic Change","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":468,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Marginal abatement cost; Climate change; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Marginal cost; Climate change mitigation; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Damages; Greenhouse gas; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.033622034987763366,"score_gpt":0.2267736868259934,"score_spread":0.19315165183823002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095711508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845005,0.00040612306,0.00006654077,0.00412952,0.00008864208,0.00041342524,0.00010049,0.00010723844,0.010187516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629676,0.0001840794,0.0004995056,0.002298646,0.00037447782,0.00009982965,0.00006231337,0.000028546525,0.00015584478],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988886,0.000021473168,0.00016298887,0.0002522373,0.00024440823,0.00043026387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936306,0.00009546551,0.00006628726,0.00037994335,0.000005068177,0.00009016866],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014360143,0.00018744047,0.0001694416,0.000012449686,0.00015026303,0.000037428563,0.00026319348,0.00005885202,0.0045358916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008208743,0.00011335685,0.0000440908,0.00017255619,0.00009612028,0.00023887778,0.0001587813,0.00014860643,0.0017381302],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003775328,0.0013629018,0.40960717,0.00055368576,0.00030942674,0.00038784402,0.1376072,0.02606305,0.008937694,0.0014225978,0.08024214,0.33312878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030002685,0.00043123215,0.788181,0.0006566976,0.00031679682,0.00011762901,0.014447665,0.06223807,0.0014721531,0.0005970229,0.12656346,0.001978011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005919043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038130982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37857383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009740654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000258593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095743903","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2014.12.003","title":"Trying hard to adapt to a chaotic world: How complex challenges overwhelmed best intentions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University; McGill University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chaotic; Computer science; Business; Psychology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.389824429177815,"score_gpt":0.38979795826802616,"score_spread":0.000026470909788856023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095743903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8936092,0.00082622515,0.0006153599,0.080031574,0.00041599784,0.00051761355,0.000017744766,0.000027328864,0.023938915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914051,0.00022502152,0.0014857557,0.000118327065,0.0003266591,0.000015933127,0.0000012809815,0.000023741282,0.006398128],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759483,0.00008564992,0.000232423,0.00019753454,0.0013539616,0.00053559156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986668,0.000116548006,0.000052375046,0.00023258304,0.00017269523,0.00075897493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014649985,0.0001233877,0.00024041423,0.0005163033,0.0001254403,0.00012045839,0.0004400511,0.000036954556,0.0006524453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051275216,0.00010221515,0.00008602858,0.0007891445,0.00007140905,0.00026130516,0.00037779144,0.00036601827,0.0005355787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011571203,0.0011414109,0.023510594,0.00026565904,0.000293027,0.0016249821,0.033131924,0.019180406,0.265932,0.00053522486,0.48719794,0.16602974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016967158,0.0027827004,0.09572019,0.0008204086,0.00004238169,0.00039561203,0.015047688,0.0023540729,0.0019254644,0.00043408218,0.8781995,0.0005811967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006994442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023730432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39100155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044210884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027041267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7143819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096693387","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1009519107","title":"Photophoretic levitation of engineered aerosols for geoengineering","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Carnegie Mellon University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geoengineering; Stratosphere; Aerosol; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Sunlight; Particle (ecology); Meteorology; Chemistry; Climate change; Physics; Geology; Optics","score_opus":0.03211036959731353,"score_gpt":0.27441393289557253,"score_spread":0.242303563298259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096693387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983226,0.000016037198,0.000021640122,0.00036654863,0.00003422823,0.00018957227,0.000015627926,0.000007771218,0.0010259689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605626,0.0000074498003,0.0038142283,0.00002654167,0.000032672022,0.000017282573,1.6937982e-7,0.000003962111,0.00004140712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903613,6.988307e-7,0.00022001131,0.00013033488,0.00049165427,0.00012115538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965566,0.00009286105,0.00017166632,0.0000071380605,0.000049737355,0.00002292172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000621999,0.000066545384,0.0001043442,0.000059224774,0.00005629662,0.0000071445993,0.0003338611,0.000051077786,0.00005385392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003728413,0.000049493516,0.000060290706,0.00040077313,0.00029628837,0.00023188873,0.00007922113,0.00008838479,9.85639e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003122207,0.000012154243,0.0017246427,0.000059292903,0.0000027900808,6.6467637e-10,0.00016700712,0.0023974832,0.9913726,0.003990359,0.000106443666,0.00016413418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012943104,0.000031889955,0.048453767,0.000040177933,0.000007791542,0.0000028741313,0.00007007969,0.015625909,0.9291332,0.0062476783,0.00018564351,0.00007159605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005438626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8495837e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062239405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015195175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034146633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20182869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098442460","doi":"10.1126/science.1072357","title":"Advanced Technology Paths to Global Climate Stability: Energy for a Greenhouse Planet","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1540,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Primary energy; Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Commercialization; Energy development; Global warming; Climate change mitigation; Nuclear power; Wind power; Renewable energy; Climate change; Waste management; Engineering; Business; Physics; Ecology","score_opus":0.017432525085847375,"score_gpt":0.22897850797770247,"score_spread":0.2115459828918551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098442460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921117,0.000097607204,0.0018718967,0.001067204,0.00026228392,0.00028098817,0.00016771066,0.00021266172,0.003927964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953079,0.00003728313,0.004144347,0.000369628,0.000019665611,0.00006631506,0.0000027219291,0.0000069859125,0.000045152494],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986012,0.000003554643,0.00012215016,0.00043530416,0.00023308437,0.0006047022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948287,0.000018323317,0.000027754235,0.00031411962,0.000008904784,0.00014800357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019241023,0.00010467648,0.0001007696,0.000050547285,0.00018692226,0.000029512901,0.00044120054,0.000037620677,0.0005449085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007606433,0.00009742044,0.000017361353,0.0009795333,0.00027099546,0.0002098064,0.00032943417,0.000032903798,0.00026597842],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006987352,0.00029756865,0.06507296,0.00004807286,0.0000056700014,0.000036868976,0.001197445,0.00840458,0.25205234,0.005121453,0.0029457768,0.6647474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023889062,0.0023063752,0.054873835,0.000100364356,0.00003522646,0.00016873094,0.0019228755,0.12704217,0.087259196,0.009577578,0.71171564,0.0026090892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047548823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050006964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70876986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019086585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040520526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5966366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105133120","doi":"10.4337/9781784711337.00008","title":"Doubt and denial: epistemic responsibility meets climate change scepticism","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Skepticism; Testimonial; Climate change; Humanities; Environmental ethics; Political science; Argument (complex analysis); Denial; Philosophy; Epistemology; Psychology; Ecology; Chemistry; Psychoanalysis; Business","score_opus":0.06141533349938117,"score_gpt":0.25797081663760546,"score_spread":0.1965554831382243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105133120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93382704,0.00018571307,0.00003800403,0.0027520047,0.0007092901,0.00039706388,0.000022828928,0.00029478423,0.061773274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719936,0.00002255526,0.0009760389,0.00064702396,0.00035897858,0.000058536214,0.000013568709,0.000041526306,0.0006823858],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980376,0.00009296944,0.00028436308,0.0005157274,0.00045932943,0.00061002985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989177,0.00009325521,0.00009038905,0.00045211526,0.000027238653,0.0004193294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018293053,0.00022698357,0.00023845947,0.000081929866,0.00015044957,0.00059579447,0.00033837778,0.0001562911,0.00013204421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042272272,0.00021514551,0.00005538628,0.00011935406,0.0001521801,0.0012004449,0.00074643333,0.00028033354,0.00019399257],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013353211,0.00040350485,0.2842071,0.0006745017,0.00014364728,0.0006391393,0.11093607,0.00032253173,0.034001123,0.008512211,0.11105475,0.44777012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073270607,0.0008557489,0.27584437,0.0007279171,0.00022425756,0.0006041065,0.00444847,0.008130165,0.0065029287,0.022240745,0.66902196,0.0040722857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069764483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007025373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5579672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023686668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014043835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87733793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106401393","doi":"10.1162/glep_a_00228","title":"On the Design of an International Governance Framework for Geoengineering","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Environmental Politics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legalization; Corporate governance; Appropriation; Geoengineering; Climate governance; Treaty; International regime; Political science; Climate change; Incentive; Law and economics; Political economy; Business; Economics; Law; Ecology","score_opus":0.014356944122475642,"score_gpt":0.22846595525516322,"score_spread":0.21410901113268757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106401393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7667377,0.000013437484,0.22966391,0.00035986054,0.00033967357,0.0002849681,0.00031330233,0.000029032024,0.0022581157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899989,0.000018908335,0.009345233,0.00044510112,0.000101694284,0.000018846373,0.000014497027,0.000011776677,0.000045092405],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992194,0.00001557244,0.00013192173,0.0001652568,0.00022343465,0.00024439787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994885,0.00015477439,0.00005161935,0.0002354527,9.434493e-7,0.000068741414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001243283,0.00011580184,0.00008540636,0.0000046108144,0.000054919008,0.00001279617,0.00029090742,0.000048328337,0.00045464086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008636836,0.000095072064,0.00004431996,0.00003377921,0.00008913372,0.00009129128,0.00009642523,0.00006126624,0.00007491803],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048142472,0.00029436528,0.0047065937,0.000017404675,0.000039931456,0.0000022648926,0.00022082761,0.44126448,0.003351521,0.53993994,0.000595096,0.009519395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010394607,0.0009540949,0.17971803,0.00010582284,0.00005603294,0.0000270725,0.00028886157,0.57803226,0.0116387075,0.20076017,0.02652678,0.00085272174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025629774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011881858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33917978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024359928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011916868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49779987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106962622","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2012.0004","title":"The runaway greenhouse: implications for future climate change, geoengineering and planetary atmospheres","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Atmosphere (unit); Greenhouse gas; Greenhouse effect; Climate change; Earth's energy budget; Runaway climate change; Global warming; Climate model; Venus","score_opus":0.024584342326160677,"score_gpt":0.23571939361067076,"score_spread":0.2111350512845101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106962622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.936639,0.0015463822,0.036942728,0.022887845,0.00037647068,0.0009388809,0.00010232488,0.00017993682,0.00038643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965672,0.0001647973,0.0027707093,0.000048594844,0.00032788108,0.000099172365,6.754919e-7,0.00001321653,0.000007770766],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908364,0.000008692902,0.0001634303,0.00017325353,0.00016831403,0.00040266142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992781,0.0003978006,0.000035332632,0.00015159705,0.0000062362583,0.00013093361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025980364,0.00015768279,0.00017223455,0.0000048236934,0.0005847479,0.000035211866,0.00021988769,0.000056471945,0.0000121727535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020445126,0.00009031745,0.00015416445,0.00019498641,0.0004064734,0.00016802475,0.000068746194,0.00016480421,0.000002052951],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007877027,0.0016036602,0.0140260095,0.0032619566,0.0005116007,4.4404007e-7,0.017101264,0.2617804,0.008407387,0.63844025,0.00037543787,0.05441283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034406077,0.00015607191,0.104578294,0.00013854663,0.0001873262,0.000019227007,0.0003734976,0.8417122,0.00030444475,0.05057419,0.0011056154,0.00050654454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000087363715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013124472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58786607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016706874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018229441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4497467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111721033","doi":"10.1029/2010gl043975","title":"Efficient formation of stratospheric aerosol for climate engineering by emission of condensible vapor from aircraft","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Atmospheric sciences; Aerosol; Environmental science; Astrobiology; Water vapor; Stratosphere; Meteorology; Climate change; Atmospheric chemistry; Climatology; Physics; Geology; Ozone","score_opus":0.02021106915666623,"score_gpt":0.27346543106992477,"score_spread":0.25325436191325856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111721033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692273,0.000010367713,0.002262276,0.0002844795,0.00007525828,0.00028575343,0.000093778,0.000018360523,0.00004702224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980061,0.0000052358882,0.0018021782,0.00003154119,0.000049474143,0.00003407744,0.000043533415,0.0000145433505,0.000013331954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986703,0.000015427622,0.00021320688,0.00019612141,0.00047775728,0.00042718177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932575,0.0002722239,0.000053464162,0.00021172223,0.00002673318,0.000110086796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002670883,0.00009861019,0.0001626541,0.000027743139,0.000058385496,0.000014382196,0.00018436542,0.000052205727,0.00013905685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106456726,0.00009054851,0.000068956084,0.0002313442,0.000108377695,0.00008217996,0.00014451008,0.00023388339,0.00003416329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026870679,0.00006743841,0.00015155903,0.00007652247,0.000003763163,7.9860314e-7,0.00017676431,0.005584633,0.99163824,0.000009293333,0.0017216478,0.0005424477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003935442,0.000092536284,0.0019348807,0.00003900481,0.0000058694604,3.790358e-7,0.00007024637,0.16540593,0.8314262,0.000023753306,0.0004941179,0.00011352172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028666755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010665866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16021204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037866514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046927807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3692461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112038155","doi":"10.1017/s0012217300001827","title":"Worse Off <i>How</i>? Why the World Does Not Owe You a Living","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dialogue","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Computer science; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016541587659741234,"score_gpt":0.2218181345030264,"score_spread":0.20527654684328517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112038155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756751,0.0001440033,0.0006424955,0.0043351175,0.0008587926,0.00022165316,0.000022952541,0.00012475885,0.017975135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99425787,0.000052755022,0.00013649791,0.0016532838,0.00027411847,0.000010713273,0.0000075116536,0.000016635062,0.0035906339],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908805,0.000015857573,0.000116710406,0.00020193696,0.0001920469,0.00038537272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940985,0.00020764538,0.000036669215,0.0002607746,0.0000034851446,0.00008155416],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049392687,0.00012144725,0.00009536583,0.000028580702,0.00013055892,0.000052333595,0.0002340201,0.00003601766,0.0011400789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046439385,0.00007374495,0.000058453967,0.00027860227,0.000083239014,0.00013276079,0.00020435125,0.00013289652,0.00037747374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012971455,0.00062589644,0.38412997,0.00013723911,0.00014640372,0.00054927793,0.033468917,0.003216654,0.15906456,0.0013894435,0.117935605,0.29920632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003313511,0.000047713427,0.2855955,0.00015755522,0.00004658239,0.000016077502,0.0016801442,0.000979304,0.018421067,0.00029011822,0.6917135,0.00072103634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000328747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010902723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5737779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057620713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001647652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114556049","doi":"10.1007/s11270-007-9344-x","title":"Regulation of Pollution","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Blame; Natural resource economics; Business; Agriculture; Pollutant; Biosphere; Pollution; Environmental protection; Environmental pollution; Biodiversity; Environmental health; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Ecology; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.009753893385239276,"score_gpt":0.2083217175307213,"score_spread":0.19856782414548202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114556049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881051,0.00001630097,0.0056686937,0.00048487182,0.00016887419,0.00008405797,0.0000042208712,0.000045588495,0.005422299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902767,0.000005699183,0.00015310614,0.00010061361,0.00007888701,0.0000019613703,0.000022433136,0.00000864283,0.0006010163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992237,0.000010300148,0.00018820874,0.00013844829,0.00018490652,0.00025445592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997691,0.0000035923465,0.000037799524,0.00013681925,0.000006341674,0.000046355573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032373317,0.00008159076,0.000077470715,0.000052774878,0.00006009249,0.000004047881,0.00005991552,0.0000610255,0.0005970272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005545134,0.00006545526,0.000043846114,0.00012745327,0.000053713688,0.00018865177,0.000057193163,0.000044140106,0.00038311532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033201653,0.00003929661,0.0040488997,0.000012703733,0.0000048878906,0.0000014106498,0.0010878099,0.020686684,0.959209,0.00009997071,0.0006279741,0.014148113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020856671,0.00003863451,0.50026804,0.000014034732,0.000009424604,0.000005836004,0.000071163005,0.0016797717,0.49394238,0.0005222734,0.0031262357,0.000113619295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000390754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026061086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49621916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014589136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013630041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6537029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121960448","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045105","title":"Of mongooses and mitigation: ecological analogues to geoengineering","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Intervention (counseling); Geoengineering; Psychological intervention; Human systems engineering; Climate system; Climate change; Global warming; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Ecology; Environmental planning; Psychology; Sociology; Biology; Social science","score_opus":0.02689434276884829,"score_gpt":0.2790931559684047,"score_spread":0.25219881319955645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121960448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957931,0.00006217989,0.00012214942,0.0034583586,0.000017129096,0.00016865766,0.0000074911745,0.000016457057,0.00035448917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858403,0.00006787706,0.0007397755,0.0004980352,0.000029598368,0.000011683344,0.000008209556,0.0000067520823,0.000054045944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887717,0.000030466119,0.00012914055,0.00023495594,0.00038198166,0.00034627676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960905,0.0000727803,0.000014196297,0.00014178938,9.4601256e-7,0.00016121016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027596083,0.00009348509,0.00010551989,0.00007664066,0.000075725824,0.00001673874,0.00013736142,0.00003229104,0.0006418468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036134992,0.00008886867,0.000026153273,0.00015732892,0.00016083907,0.000117401025,0.00018500951,0.0001323355,0.00012168483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014020566,0.000095898286,0.046048008,0.000007235809,0.000006202568,0.000031523068,0.0005926585,0.005845804,0.93284744,0.000033117587,0.0017781047,0.012699993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000126955,0.00021111897,0.9775714,0.000010359166,0.0000023402654,0.000006166589,0.00016720146,0.00059682794,0.01870123,0.00007825782,0.0024062742,0.000121830824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018078295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000626538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93152344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012898528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.528154e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70277727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126021128","doi":"10.1017/s000842390436021x","title":"International Environmental Policy: Interests and the Failure of the Kyoto Process","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Skepticism; Environmentalism; Kyoto Protocol; Political science; Argument (complex analysis); Politics; Law and economics; International relations; Environmental ethics; Political economy; Law; Climate change; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.006612744787887331,"score_gpt":0.22548838032814353,"score_spread":0.21887563554025619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126021128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983429,0.00001503315,0.00003128691,0.014836775,0.00013177494,0.000051884686,0.000010179088,8.104539e-7,0.0014932251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993756,0.0000027532762,0.000048547878,0.00047653518,0.00007430866,6.9404916e-7,8.842166e-8,0.0000025890158,0.000018916298],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999135,0.0000103062675,0.0001509605,0.00007960217,0.0002881951,0.00033594752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937063,0.00002500097,0.00006157706,0.00009010503,0.000009906639,0.00044275317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032466374,0.000055211585,0.00007091549,0.000059090795,0.00013007679,0.000041461262,0.0006061924,0.000017935414,0.00020714586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027453733,0.000029874776,0.00003758642,0.00019611166,0.002328503,0.00019774567,0.000085971995,0.00011901417,0.0000055502187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047618567,0.00008566262,0.28397697,0.00002925919,0.000038538692,0.00008393621,0.015667116,0.005215165,0.022388829,0.6657603,0.0003406839,0.006365943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009662274,0.000060966977,0.9665029,0.00008589977,0.000014875477,0.00058145873,0.0026099652,0.0002837038,0.0073989313,0.01975456,0.001603783,0.00013672543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01069893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012722337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68252593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004525497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021402308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128861178","doi":"10.1002/jgrd.50868","title":"The hydrological impact of geoengineering in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":339,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; Office of Science; Seventh Framework Programme; Met Office; Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research; Norges Forskningsråd; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Centrum fÖr Personcentrerad Vård; U.S. Department of Energy; Beijing Normal University; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Climatology; Precipitation; Environmental science; Coupled model intercomparison project; Evapotranspiration; Monsoon; Water cycle; Climate model; Albedo (alchemy); Atmospheric sciences; Geoengineering; Radiative forcing; Climate change; Meteorology; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.057433690244279995,"score_gpt":0.34618608636712245,"score_spread":0.2887523961228424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128861178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977533,0.00023097273,0.0006593599,0.0003485636,0.00004011303,0.00030383255,0.000001397571,0.000007939909,0.0006545174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991143,0.00017370333,0.0004822996,0.000010791116,0.00011814938,0.00003012344,4.6469825e-7,0.000016127464,0.000054041982],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975423,0.00014559431,0.00050825614,0.00015752992,0.0009406146,0.00070568983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984396,0.000954091,0.00011880568,0.00029528042,0.00007550739,0.00011668273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015045102,0.00017572985,0.00031230212,0.000029984141,0.00011596006,0.00011140577,0.0009468923,0.00006635468,0.00014377892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004532949,0.00008479129,0.0002576249,0.0006353907,0.00023652411,0.0003587845,0.00031243663,0.0010219028,0.000051265866],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019089492,0.0004361227,0.019549377,0.000042550237,0.000094072006,0.000049106326,0.0023686264,0.9221166,0.031059531,0.00021374671,0.008441104,0.015438291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033074553,0.00072723004,0.16265242,0.00006663519,0.0000073509486,0.000025441776,0.0010150584,0.8330794,0.0003267824,0.0014068331,0.00023523212,0.00012690316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021443074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011427774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14310303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022703326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000368218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44397157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130946092","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/044006","title":"Public understanding of solar radiation management","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Optimism; Ozone layer; Optimism bias; Climate change; Risk perception; Psychology; Perception; Business; Political science; Public relations; Social psychology; Geography; Environmental health; Medicine; Meteorology; Ozone","score_opus":0.21913550561038672,"score_gpt":0.27969212113502484,"score_spread":0.06055661552463812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130946092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703545,0.000055898854,0.0031484128,0.0006045165,0.000078220524,0.00032696733,0.000008246498,0.000024981535,0.02539828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893993,0.0002119395,0.00052544946,0.00011228282,0.000014160304,0.000021841763,0.000011875889,0.000016165886,0.00014636976],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849194,0.00006342823,0.00014722475,0.00023622211,0.0006207864,0.00044037806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959016,0.00003315319,0.00003275858,0.00023291957,5.674504e-7,0.00011046483],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000569641,0.00009150203,0.00007979905,0.00012463483,0.00013326651,0.000015274205,0.00023653948,0.000030075547,0.005680041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008655059,0.000093366616,0.00004273011,0.00019495908,0.00030611575,0.00025589505,0.000350664,0.00014327721,0.0005724176],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010470591,0.0008906474,0.5092416,0.00012889235,0.00017842378,0.00024252622,0.0091472175,0.0004363815,0.39962056,0.0026588328,0.014234676,0.06311553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015365912,0.00034413926,0.8976729,0.000060245387,0.000031403266,0.000015045932,0.008109626,0.001404405,0.06842809,0.0037473105,0.017881468,0.0007687758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006194807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009184744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3884313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068820507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010064639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9952289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135401897","doi":"10.1017/s1466046611000093","title":"Book Review: Life in the Hothouse: How a Living Planet Survives Climate Change. Melanie Lenart. 2010. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 236 pages. $22.95 paperback (ISBN 978-0-8165-2723-6)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Practice","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Planet; Environmental ethics; History; Philosophy; Physics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.03412273350268333,"score_gpt":0.2023808042730605,"score_spread":0.16825807077037716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135401897","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09636796,0.8002596,0.00007797319,0.019004136,0.0007784662,0.0062071285,0.0010129876,0.00037241034,0.07591932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15695843,0.8334763,0.00046503454,0.0077080317,0.00013742039,0.00004078938,0.00012146942,0.000080510705,0.0010120295],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997808,0.0003782519,0.0002751018,0.0004940437,0.00049943256,0.0005451961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858296,0.00041852958,0.00034663154,0.0005207332,0.000002079991,0.00012907691],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092168414,0.00031561198,0.0003468076,0.000018422354,0.00019030513,0.000028591738,0.00057274033,0.00011726188,0.0077185696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008046256,0.00028401712,0.000082901155,0.00013098196,0.00025423546,0.0014803765,0.000574008,0.00041372378,0.00060061883],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048092921,0.0023314867,0.025932198,0.0010129395,0.00016781216,0.0006830132,0.027686872,0.000105104315,0.0045997966,0.000028377099,0.92873883,0.008232652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003979258,0.00020143158,0.11478747,0.00026758088,0.00016928029,0.00007078282,0.0056842444,0.00016527146,0.00010441547,0.0000022821214,0.87769294,0.00045635554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010753679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019578123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08885527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011149295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040528976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140354858","doi":"10.1177/0304375414558355","title":"Environmental Geopolitics in the Twenty-first Century","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alternatives Global Local Political","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Geopolitics; Politics; Humanity; Environmental ethics; Dichotomy; Context (archaeology); Natural (archaeology); Sociology; Political science; Political economy; History; Law; Epistemology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.009308106879369697,"score_gpt":0.23833968500214217,"score_spread":0.22903157812277247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140354858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92260355,0.000046197965,0.0018614829,0.0011542056,0.00019876963,0.00014671838,0.000056123652,0.000029121264,0.07390386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760664,0.000018716659,0.00007239893,0.0020656316,0.00017742996,0.000011529573,0.000012341491,0.000008948933,0.000026397605],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827963,0.00008135063,0.00019952877,0.0002795181,0.00038619296,0.00077376707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993997,0.00013657384,0.000023047727,0.00023904436,0.0000013671647,0.00020026475],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017967322,0.00017418833,0.00013604024,0.000015189093,0.00007992773,0.000032947755,0.00039364377,0.000054357417,0.0005451889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042626856,0.00013108137,0.000064708765,0.00010113983,0.00047704915,0.00011569702,0.00024702316,0.00015769362,0.0008383812],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002156078,0.00046911606,0.16615045,0.000017274879,0.00001643059,0.00010450999,0.0007868889,0.0013801613,0.000032870383,0.82208,0.0007372975,0.008203417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011843737,0.000277142,0.78265136,0.00003907797,0.00003140571,0.00016993456,0.0034364297,0.02434092,0.0002935153,0.08336982,0.10354608,0.00065993704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009558037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022998892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7387102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047263337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026079886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142209450","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2012.10.007","title":"Ocean fertilization for geoengineering: A review of effectiveness, environmental impacts and emerging governance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Geoengineering; Greenhouse gas; Iron fertilization; Climate change; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Environmental resource management; Climatology; Kyoto Protocol; Nutrient; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.020876420604219813,"score_gpt":0.2541101353456799,"score_spread":0.23323371474146007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142209450","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00032164945,0.99355555,0.0033827857,0.000010924857,0.00007605967,0.0023887875,0.00020338528,0.000029141624,0.00003174265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01841493,0.9809158,0.000032797023,0.000012926028,0.00005371868,0.00016626429,0.0003177828,0.00006422343,0.00002159385],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984131,0.00005225067,0.0004937353,0.00046825886,0.00023349727,0.00033917374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928313,0.000050839615,0.00037024883,0.00016967836,0.0000013394008,0.00012477559],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004197204,0.00043595684,0.00080513576,0.00003785225,0.00015185747,0.000011620545,0.000100048564,0.00018114716,0.00015268738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022132503,0.00040171357,0.0001427006,0.0001220753,0.00011337647,0.00038282573,0.00016365047,0.00019656612,0.000009403911],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053964,0.00009051543,0.00016971736,0.2413529,0.000056735822,6.257494e-7,0.00011727992,0.00032432866,0.00012195173,0.000003147876,0.0000020871753,0.75770676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010410489,0.00042760486,0.0030010252,0.10042872,0.001792013,0.00024194753,0.00009481013,0.0043891673,0.00022657421,0.00005926879,0.8865993,0.0016985452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000117133195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012001522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8865972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033394783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000465322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146713841","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045103","title":"Climate engineering and the risk of rapid climate change","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental science; Global warming; Radiative forcing; Climate sensitivity; Climate commitment; Climatology; Abrupt climate change; Representative Concentration Pathways; Climate model; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Ecosystem; Range (aeronautics); Effects of global warming; Ecology; Engineering; Kyoto Protocol; Geology","score_opus":0.025421723829006426,"score_gpt":0.25294308083237454,"score_spread":0.22752135700336812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146713841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958414,0.000595584,0.000018801253,0.0025553873,0.00004166223,0.0004207915,0.00003820061,0.000023269235,0.00046494935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990732,0.008475067,0.00019235045,0.0004477759,0.00007658922,0.000043356245,0.000007525371,0.000017014097,0.000008301366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814856,0.00012441845,0.0001993086,0.00028508555,0.00055535475,0.00068725063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999296,0.000229128,0.000053740463,0.00030546446,0.0000010024883,0.0001146396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00152511,0.00015474761,0.00017583411,0.00007014756,0.00021401676,0.000030119338,0.00024555266,0.000041200336,0.0005098851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048042133,0.00011368668,0.00007190355,0.00016365948,0.00047950994,0.0002039695,0.00040390692,0.00033704963,0.0001645351],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071954617,0.00038088142,0.17211682,0.00013104746,0.000085377695,0.000110869834,0.009871283,0.0047681034,0.5245882,0.0006698562,0.0016047287,0.28495327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002008984,0.00025676045,0.9715551,0.000075941934,0.000034780678,0.000021473077,0.00047372706,0.013851554,0.0073506376,0.00011087556,0.003891526,0.0003686231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055726698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003977606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7994383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010274899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":4.912283e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55828846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154264379","doi":"10.1162/jinh_a_00870","title":"The Birth of Free-Market Environmentalism","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"","keywords":"Free market; Environmentalism; Context (archaeology); Optimism; Collective action; Heading (navigation); Environmental history; Capitalism; Treaty; Government (linguistics); Political science; Environmental movement; Political economy; Action (physics); Economy; Law; Sociology; Economics; Economic history; History; Geography","score_opus":0.021729516143313313,"score_gpt":0.23080486387253807,"score_spread":0.20907534772922476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154264379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9477003,0.0059295143,0.00020937942,0.002123224,0.0015233753,0.00010559053,0.000007149369,0.000008745889,0.042392697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994209,0.0002658687,0.0000959018,0.000075943295,0.0001386293,0.000001426815,3.569997e-7,0.000014818384,0.00519804],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999019,0.0000852141,0.0003345224,0.000058931142,0.00035436358,0.00014794205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912506,0.00012910097,0.00030143058,0.00034094814,0.000010154078,0.000093331386],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012242489,0.00009510728,0.00013491123,0.000029432398,0.000096667274,0.0000036124209,0.00073095626,0.000026647867,0.0009857831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038410268,0.000050283656,0.00009490951,0.000049400875,0.00038903762,0.00014714785,0.0009249699,0.00018474234,0.000043919354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005079826,0.000116104944,0.0013258554,0.000012535991,0.000052732812,0.00003471288,0.024437312,0.0021955443,0.011176627,0.000023724857,0.9568975,0.0032193824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017584743,0.0015887116,0.02727531,0.00016973076,0.00016103008,0.0009679972,0.026147183,0.0021428291,0.0024752968,0.005429976,0.9314523,0.00043118672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021242111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000511901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046508692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069725385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013674941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159004991","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2014.12.014","title":"Is there room for geoengineering in the optimal climate policy mix?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Policy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; Group for Research in Decision Analysis","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Portfolio; Robustness (evolution); Environmental science; Climate change; Welfare; Environmental economics; Economics; Natural resource economics; Computer science; Finance","score_opus":0.025968880318328103,"score_gpt":0.2749058925822698,"score_spread":0.24893701226394166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159004991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99169064,0.000102984806,0.00021738706,0.0031021633,0.00008979977,0.0004541404,0.000061599116,0.000038177954,0.004243084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972749,0.00010172429,0.0007666052,0.0012191646,0.00028678833,0.00009377633,0.000008986316,0.000025311712,0.00022274513],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975444,0.00002051487,0.00024066214,0.00047648684,0.00064520247,0.0010727448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999204,0.000043359374,0.000057767484,0.00042483537,0.000001983936,0.0002680861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091056665,0.00024275656,0.00015816325,0.00017805306,0.00025875316,0.00010856196,0.00090457714,0.000058732483,0.00023379047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007849911,0.00018848013,0.00008050068,0.0008866673,0.00041034684,0.00057600776,0.00049091794,0.00014738561,0.00043564796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019215263,0.0014516175,0.28582245,0.00010297063,0.00003746484,0.00011312888,0.11594815,0.30711028,0.19162759,0.0058761793,0.007742242,0.083975755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002711641,0.000642616,0.74872214,0.000063527776,0.000029721463,0.00017342495,0.012151189,0.07407278,0.017521128,0.0017599547,0.14049786,0.0016540085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011395398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006119532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46289968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010010834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039955346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7685997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160939622","doi":"10.1890/130030","title":"An interdisciplinary assessment of climate engineering strategies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Environmental science; Biochar; Environmental resource management; Climate change mitigation; Carbon dioxide removal; Scale (ratio); Greenhouse gas removal; Global warming; Environmental economics; Natural resource economics; Carbon dioxide; Engineering; Ecology; Waste management; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.008920533741827646,"score_gpt":0.28087642304273436,"score_spread":0.2719558893009067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160939622","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037605355,0.9873984,0.0051420587,0.000047209836,0.00090688345,0.0010678751,0.000028139119,0.000027560176,0.0016213731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007074925,0.99055874,0.0020899985,0.000010062849,0.00003165604,0.00016089823,0.000031333853,0.00002645321,0.00001593786],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986411,0.0001584049,0.00045150353,0.00033978207,0.00009136718,0.00031787064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929506,0.00011264554,0.00018753306,0.0003514395,5.1523506e-7,0.000052796437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071126013,0.00028373065,0.001048241,0.00008375032,0.00007293102,0.000014306148,0.000307919,0.0001964178,0.00016570506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003984967,0.0001965405,0.0001260705,0.00006680141,0.0003386294,0.00009826353,0.0006440136,0.00032070637,0.000012871344],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036876772,0.0003416392,0.014583234,0.007176085,0.0002885545,0.00003928664,0.001723721,0.05686864,0.0000041257467,0.0014578649,0.00023174784,0.91724825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030680522,0.00079548155,0.04910363,0.003543872,0.0014254067,0.00007967986,0.0022767081,0.081498705,0.0000016757145,0.0033158273,0.85300136,0.0018896334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053862645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014582616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9153586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019370041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056481563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8014689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166145966","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-04965-5_2","title":"Towards a History of Ideas on Anthropogenic Climate Change","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Enlightenment; Climate change; Perception; Environmental ethics; Classification of discontinuities; History; Geography; Epistemology; Ecology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.06289094798291466,"score_gpt":0.23072204258491769,"score_spread":0.16783109460200302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166145966","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002858427,0.0013526607,0.0000054466846,0.00008994686,0.00047085146,0.00021738146,0.00005093092,0.000068155205,0.99745876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009592029,0.011091708,0.00015095355,0.00064853794,0.00030269678,0.000027261345,0.000038506583,0.00012349035,0.97802484],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987822,0.0000037600526,0.0002483785,0.00034172516,0.00034045923,0.00028344008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993889,0.0000145796475,0.00012591685,0.00037523368,0.0000053278586,0.00009005557],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078069585,0.0002905837,0.0003260824,0.00008030233,0.000021230266,0.0000033756114,0.00019114131,0.00019953241,0.113113694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035087148,0.00026791124,0.00017672317,0.000018874403,0.00016110817,0.000065996384,0.00021662201,0.00016854222,0.0033798353],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020433513,0.00063207286,0.00086652726,0.0016319895,0.00036274048,0.00070177834,0.008896047,0.0002788907,0.0022352606,0.1989611,0.35142156,0.43380773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021180263,0.00023192921,0.0005761147,0.00023358953,0.000058761674,0.000011250846,0.00001178312,0.00033294523,0.00008286989,0.0007998007,0.99688625,0.0005629203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019927684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007994571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64546466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007575926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039016495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169741998","doi":"10.1007/s11027-007-9092-7","title":"On integration of policies for climate and global change","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Context (archaeology); Political economy of climate change; Limiting; Ecological forecasting; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Global warming; Climate policy; Adaptation (eye); Environmental planning; Business; Environmental science; Economics; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.08198376513213208,"score_gpt":0.3130972155888625,"score_spread":0.23111345045673043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169741998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96668607,0.00018649995,0.029029017,0.00047594024,0.00014646092,0.00092158245,0.00054112857,0.00004538143,0.0019679414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973336,0.00011046087,0.0018357654,0.00033996147,0.00009428933,0.00012234913,0.00014964686,0.0000057436796,0.000008225164],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928576,0.0000065227787,0.00019880138,0.00017581061,0.000117827345,0.00021529962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969727,0.000051000916,0.00010060316,0.000057293462,0.000029163568,0.000064697386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020111342,0.000120334815,0.00011584182,0.000025436835,0.00010044847,0.00004527051,0.000037680897,0.000062915315,0.000014191886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022269678,0.00011417414,0.000034361892,0.00014624183,0.00007629139,0.00038316275,0.000023395158,0.000020717755,0.0000018389244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057784596,0.00012764163,0.017288964,0.00056307705,0.00003135835,0.0000014895239,0.0133674815,0.00015748061,0.0039795577,0.65265197,0.0004162228,0.3108369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033408604,0.0018107466,0.7868112,0.0003028847,0.000102410886,0.000019145598,0.04581807,0.057564266,0.0017050394,0.095918186,0.005785522,0.0008216882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004053735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018003681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7695222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007633714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003392176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46558863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171953625","doi":"10.1038/nclimate1328","title":"Effectiveness of stratospheric solar-radiation management as a function of climate sensitivity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Climate Change","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Environmental science; Climate change; Transient climate simulation; Climate sensitivity; Greenhouse gas; Climate model; Climatology; Climate commitment; Coupled model intercomparison project; Sensitivity (control systems); Stratosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Precipitation; Global warming; Meteorology; Effects of global warming; Geography; Ecology; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.015758177333945165,"score_gpt":0.2278928733994092,"score_spread":0.21213469606546403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171953625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98383164,0.00023390114,0.00010756972,0.000009654792,0.00036729584,0.0005344809,0.00006198986,0.00005574655,0.014797727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982801,0.0013049663,0.00022012641,0.00004470657,0.00003370002,0.000047244605,0.000042138327,0.000022339773,0.00000464467],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988127,0.00008720296,0.00021255338,0.0002923929,0.00025705146,0.00033812187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944496,0.00005488858,0.0001668876,0.00025349297,0.00001967539,0.00006010819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065613264,0.00017962576,0.00024758847,0.00005555843,0.000054203538,0.0000060464904,0.000091859954,0.00019444393,0.00060670753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012837065,0.00017244603,0.00008943105,0.0003554914,0.000057264842,0.00027100428,0.00018309272,0.00018494319,0.00008844651],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031762721,0.0018763975,0.44452822,0.01191615,0.0003607975,0.0002587933,0.00780663,0.00038405875,0.27124316,0.0110169565,0.00012778431,0.24730477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047031522,0.00024396289,0.96806926,0.00021578999,0.000087963876,0.000007135635,0.0002928024,0.0003291498,0.029707523,0.00021863291,0.00014819326,0.00020925411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013246002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008201184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52354103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008082537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001446243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7032145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179802721","doi":"10.1579/0044-7447(2006)35[411:kfsgap]2.0.co;2","title":"Key Findings, Science Gaps and Policy Recommendations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AMBIO","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Science policy; Political science; Data science; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Engineering; Public administration; Computer security","score_opus":0.010644441758444596,"score_gpt":0.24580173193119004,"score_spread":0.23515729017274545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179802721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9645658,0.000030441328,0.000033333847,0.0026020485,0.00005173134,0.00004139756,0.000005546446,0.000030299992,0.032639414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983769,0.000042452146,0.00053457444,0.00018590222,0.000048983497,0.0000031944774,0.000005593097,0.000003871634,0.0007985313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995427,0.00000239809,0.00005766891,0.0001348579,0.000084868465,0.00017749977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998502,0.000010201097,0.000010162772,0.00008522956,0.00000224044,0.000041980107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000998882,0.0000459699,0.00003691177,0.000046298002,0.00015522417,0.000039144732,0.00008047589,0.000013358128,0.00035638915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016361333,0.00004461737,0.000008424065,0.00032837942,0.0001393539,0.00017041869,0.000118483484,0.000030815983,0.00019235819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054472707,0.00015338196,0.30114228,0.00002296397,0.000004848528,0.000011875502,0.0022360345,0.00044646903,0.5444743,0.013822053,0.092770286,0.04491008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002724305,0.000040306746,0.78677213,0.000021321748,0.00000605563,0.000025993275,0.00015771762,0.0008265924,0.032135893,0.0028142738,0.17663908,0.00028817632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017326776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002814381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5123384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007027649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004191479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39022112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2186577168","doi":"10.4000/vertigo.16427","title":"Le catastrophisme écologique contre la démocratie","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"VertigO","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.020419964151790655,"score_gpt":0.22351457881167758,"score_spread":0.20309461465988693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2186577168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8691618,0.006994076,0.0046744994,0.017535795,0.0020531456,0.00044212438,0.00012837298,0.00016964533,0.098840535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98519796,0.00025636263,0.0012860446,0.00048983184,0.0002343037,0.0000210385,0.00002348263,0.000024405992,0.012466547],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894255,0.00007823891,0.0001603909,0.000245344,0.00016809932,0.0004053877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993824,0.00005924296,0.000038266164,0.00023095653,0.000012386188,0.00027679562],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018483102,0.0001590698,0.0001647032,0.000024139114,0.00006483796,0.0000509414,0.0001923147,0.00015392547,0.0010885233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089148554,0.00016855089,0.00005435804,0.00014210877,0.00019844169,0.00028321042,0.00018001901,0.00018328728,0.0027068933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014643134,0.0010382268,0.08516877,0.00017560119,0.000111298716,0.0015759552,0.0054226746,0.0322724,0.02235022,0.06067594,0.75102615,0.04003634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009761514,0.00023668213,0.011615821,0.000062063176,0.00002903654,0.00006931859,0.0007633137,0.004467244,0.0035064504,0.0015455022,0.97637796,0.00035042624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020183728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010824745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22535186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019423389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006573303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2189066925","doi":"","title":"DISCLOSURE-BASED GOVERNANCE FOR CLIMATE ENGINEERING RESEARCH","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Operationalization; Corporate governance; Normative; Legitimacy; Context (archaeology); Political science; Public relations; Business; Accounting; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.016829368664818795,"score_gpt":0.26471970102949505,"score_spread":0.24789033236467625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2189066925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8679224,0.0010775925,0.12416024,0.0028556553,0.00050869293,0.0004917421,0.00001710464,0.000119079,0.002847471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807113,0.00069392356,0.0005125908,0.000047476748,0.00030861632,0.000026678132,0.0000037681748,0.000033070923,0.00030273874],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99655324,0.000032595042,0.0001712375,0.00020169362,0.00035327973,0.002687968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995174,0.00015240112,0.0000525529,0.00016566922,0.000017133605,0.000094849805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034238326,0.00012197568,0.00012321865,0.000039218947,0.0002438054,0.000052570103,0.00028685614,0.0000501777,0.00011049397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016946059,0.00010971028,0.00008666628,0.00020119724,0.000035171764,0.00014597259,0.00006991368,0.00090789446,0.00010899271],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005831663,0.00053638464,0.057911657,0.00039173977,0.00020649168,0.000016103459,0.0008606226,0.31090447,0.078308396,0.35607132,0.0048744604,0.18933517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060367207,0.0029411465,0.037351705,0.00032622064,0.00008620927,0.00033528428,0.00079705054,0.47035387,0.008442282,0.100733645,0.3706968,0.0018990426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036567257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035920826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36582237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009717452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006162155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44738552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2217804682","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-09796-1_7","title":"The Terraforming of Venus","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Astronomers' universe","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Campion College","funders":"","keywords":"Delicacy; Dew; Venus; Meteorology; History; Geography; Geology; Astrobiology; Physics; Condensation; Paleontology","score_opus":0.008875415260068619,"score_gpt":0.17560763148950892,"score_spread":0.1667322162294403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2217804682","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018049515,0.00010586682,0.000034159682,0.00006461711,0.00011871004,0.000105235165,0.000017619257,0.000016043481,0.9977328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04842904,0.00045208502,0.00030968888,0.000034067623,0.00014115257,0.0000016903135,0.000050370963,0.00004604466,0.95053583],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994263,0.0000024403028,0.00012471525,0.00014479358,0.00011857297,0.00018318364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995764,0.000022355454,0.000109832006,0.00023961163,0.0000034845975,0.00004834117],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055596185,0.00014079428,0.00013172429,0.000032170257,0.0000790735,0.000006603096,0.00020806317,0.00006770919,0.0017049431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019597999,0.000121888566,0.000093884904,0.00001972188,0.00012707461,0.00006935563,0.0001597894,0.00013435425,0.00030956577],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003826994,0.0000187179,0.00016917763,0.00001823116,0.000086162894,0.000042018346,0.0010420607,0.0021166601,0.00035242733,0.010176744,0.0051655034,0.98077404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001086475,0.00004949246,0.00030769795,0.000042922253,0.000028697634,0.0000021910228,0.00020231918,0.000049676157,0.000035296922,0.00031893485,0.99871856,0.00013558856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002647733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048441234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99355304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013459097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064000797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2218499355","doi":"10.1016/j.bioet.2015.12.003","title":"The barriers to climate awareness","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioethics Update","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Acknowledgement; Environmental ethics; Sustainability; Climate change; Cognition; Psychology; Political science; Sociology; Social psychology; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.07385587490071155,"score_gpt":0.3171595822667629,"score_spread":0.24330370736605134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2218499355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9284298,0.00028753842,0.0011760045,0.04960914,0.0022614906,0.00047436377,0.00008147084,0.0003009644,0.017379219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948387,0.0004068167,0.000633867,0.0035799758,0.00011536225,0.000032646403,0.000013568699,0.00002721695,0.00035184715],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990726,0.000027401995,0.00011243038,0.00017940196,0.00025601548,0.00035214442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992082,0.000041857107,0.000023451074,0.0002887255,0.000012649242,0.0004251074],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000816793,0.00009525498,0.00006838313,0.000013863185,0.00027292094,0.00007001088,0.0002897924,0.000060125716,0.00022516394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018985836,0.00006704945,0.00002539253,0.0001998538,0.00016316738,0.000081462815,0.00037434616,0.00013027416,0.0025034233],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005335359,0.00012596785,0.28626993,0.000107225605,0.00010960367,0.0001830122,0.03021247,0.05810845,0.011198169,0.042473458,0.51608914,0.054589015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021163934,0.00005113962,0.0033023683,0.000012763185,0.000009324473,0.000005640305,0.0019384499,0.0019758227,0.002253539,0.0010194168,0.9889363,0.00028360996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026821368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009757361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47284713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077439014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018778106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99827325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2218954755","doi":"10.5840/envirophil2015102624","title":"Change of Plans?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General interest; Applied philosophy; Contemporary philosophy; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.07198434116755603,"score_gpt":0.22589975790440728,"score_spread":0.15391541673685125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2218954755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96303594,0.00015791117,0.00002309444,0.00034873324,0.0001504287,0.00016779445,0.00005963462,0.000031977506,0.03602446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992524,0.000032152617,0.00019014877,0.00021527261,0.00014852607,0.000018345203,0.000028569388,0.00001573811,0.00009885394],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924827,0.0000109482935,0.00013421685,0.00017392398,0.0002621747,0.00017047531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961394,0.000008723975,0.000045010423,0.00019520277,4.4296354e-7,0.00013665081],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081127604,0.000112592796,0.00011407448,0.00002348637,0.000021510956,0.0000034142884,0.00014241488,0.000040394676,0.0014709103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039501783,0.00010914077,0.000043322663,0.00006569031,0.00011306398,0.00018213339,0.00019431734,0.000059699065,0.0013537125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016826656,0.0011557555,0.89038223,0.00006621279,0.0000633967,0.000108453656,0.01073005,0.001987103,0.0657435,0.0009222699,0.0080861235,0.020586653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049410276,0.0016424583,0.7587031,0.00012619903,0.00010856831,0.00008701733,0.001717775,0.0023811911,0.04322182,0.03505351,0.1498048,0.0022125142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046531306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003964151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14171869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093011884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.2501575e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2230921575","doi":"10.1177/2053019615618681","title":"Framing the Anthropocene: The good, the bad and the ugly","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Anthropocene Review","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Humanity; Framing (construction); Environmental ethics; Politics; Geopolitics; History; Sociology; Aesthetics; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Archaeology","score_opus":0.029599331893766966,"score_gpt":0.27827266829453434,"score_spread":0.2486733364007674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2230921575","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023388509,0.70562357,0.00020217097,0.24997286,0.00071026274,0.0023489245,0.000014920421,0.000085305386,0.017653465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37619135,0.6128199,0.00003122994,0.010160216,0.00036673006,0.00012469974,0.000004076166,0.000042519627,0.0002592725],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796546,0.00045005715,0.00034230566,0.0002835344,0.00050185685,0.00045677135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979431,0.00059624907,0.00016512025,0.0011946271,0.000020512705,0.000080382815],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032771844,0.00027704303,0.0003367977,0.000007094655,0.0012571278,0.00012152744,0.0012039811,0.000045254765,0.0008804659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025018884,0.00008125385,0.00015102177,0.0004748273,0.0027775608,0.00014226897,0.0007496083,0.000406148,0.00047999603],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012113033,0.00024467488,0.009100964,0.00121981,0.00040840037,0.000039041148,0.013398896,0.0009224036,0.00015506467,0.012850218,0.30634856,0.6551908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008838896,0.00009603731,0.009609543,0.0011715348,0.00057216536,0.0003070281,0.003533516,0.002801601,0.00021400886,0.0032074053,0.97710174,0.00050153537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007662603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012098553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6707532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005701761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017692451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246360977","doi":"10.1017/s0266267114000297","title":"ETHICS, EQUITY AND THE ECONOMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE PAPER 1: SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economics and Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science; York University","keywords":"Climate change; Equity (law); Climate science; Positive economics; Action (physics); Scale (ratio); Economics; Epistemology; Sociology; Social science; Environmental ethics; Political science; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.049803279565181734,"score_gpt":0.24839194951931845,"score_spread":0.1985886699541367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2246360977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9261426,0.0003652432,0.0000040944747,0.02127418,0.00015980989,0.0002353093,0.00003977596,0.000011915089,0.051767115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822182,0.01486676,0.00010366121,0.0025712564,0.00021048995,0.000012923992,0.0000019149174,0.000011903559,0.000002892837],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914443,0.000021659027,0.00020527218,0.0003281163,0.00006412069,0.00023641635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938303,0.00015490092,0.00010438165,0.00023122063,0.000009730075,0.000116713025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015525798,0.00013983923,0.00022169156,0.00003994604,0.00027205228,0.000079502206,0.00019522029,0.00006738572,0.000038604798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048146547,0.00011246907,0.000027353173,0.00005728922,0.0014014416,0.00037221436,0.0010950506,0.00014286232,0.000010397358],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088358735,0.000030027286,0.009040855,0.00014838838,0.000016896012,3.8919987e-7,0.0035666432,0.00019045771,0.00020615988,0.9477999,0.000015376138,0.038896546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016185966,0.0001556208,0.016394868,0.000045549175,0.000032930573,0.000016495918,0.00006833291,0.02736019,0.00017817892,0.9407114,0.012995981,0.0004218761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011059633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007583736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05607564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033609205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006009622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.516367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2254276833","doi":"10.1162/glep_a_00336","title":"Death and Environmental Taxes: Why Market Environmentalism Fails in Liberal Market Economies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Environmental Politics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmentalism; Economics; Politics; Carbon tax; Globalization; Political economy; Market economy; International political economy; Climate policy; Neoliberalism (international relations); Ecological modernization; Market failure; Greenhouse gas; Economic policy; Economy; Political science; Law; Neoclassical economics","score_opus":0.01365924501969246,"score_gpt":0.20309879581375553,"score_spread":0.18943955079406308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2254276833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9628875,0.00043302643,0.000029524785,0.00029083548,0.00019976337,0.00041569036,0.0011957606,0.000049449885,0.034498442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942418,0.00051472953,0.00060805975,0.0013525579,0.00011686803,0.000047089467,0.00016536869,0.00004994149,0.00290362],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710417,0.00009603828,0.000510014,0.0007611069,0.0004815714,0.0010471272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986885,0.000046654703,0.0001122705,0.000452133,4.4259556e-7,0.0006999992],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028526178,0.00053895224,0.00039875554,0.00005806975,0.00012293551,0.00010095926,0.00033080406,0.00020549513,0.0057072835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001551718,0.0005939569,0.000100933044,0.00008133681,0.0005598822,0.00075663865,0.0009521298,0.00022489215,0.00056739635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008027969,0.00049071584,0.9575572,0.000021712136,0.00004493188,0.0001749271,0.0007796004,0.000945163,0.0006559006,0.00019112465,0.037068468,0.0019899555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032157435,0.00030991217,0.8931661,0.00003918457,0.000074215895,0.00037775876,0.0047258665,0.0065256194,0.00047442212,0.0061191157,0.08348729,0.001484748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006039941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010268364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06439109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024787923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000782044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2255639319","doi":"","title":"Regulating Geoengineering Research Through Domestic Environmental Protection Frameworks: Reflections on a Recent Canadian Ocean Fertilization Case","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Human fertilization; Climate change; Environmental science; Political science; Oceanography; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Economics; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.04530101861029564,"score_gpt":0.30380957205777764,"score_spread":0.258508553447482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2255639319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986425,0.00024862096,0.00874963,0.0017358186,0.00024469165,0.00064705376,0.0000028774662,0.000066582266,0.0018797292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978782,0.0011377304,0.00021396285,0.000083636645,0.00020940354,0.00004282841,0.000008980288,0.00004340233,0.00038184779],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99665165,0.00009500297,0.00026174926,0.0003060107,0.00039619862,0.0022893995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943113,0.00004627438,0.00006240964,0.00021433539,0.000019053377,0.00022676805],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009550231,0.00018382963,0.00011703847,0.00019314044,0.0009557961,0.00012826441,0.00015153635,0.00018207842,0.0010187763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013310343,0.00018022092,0.00005094381,0.0005565,0.00005785772,0.00047298527,0.000056961995,0.0029910444,0.0003899313],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014348274,0.0006149283,0.0059635295,0.000063961925,0.00032478754,0.0007229948,0.012262648,0.6677053,0.035598375,0.00802945,0.0022216616,0.26634887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043578935,0.0058579794,0.024337329,0.0009004887,0.0002096519,0.085612744,0.07056681,0.2965882,0.004065907,0.44440973,0.058623392,0.004469877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028042842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0688516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43638027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00674403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013679727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2268046997","doi":"10.5194/acp-16-305-2016","title":"Radiative and climate impacts of a large volcanic eruption during stratospheric sulfur geoengineering","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Maj ja Tor Nesslingin Säätiö; Forschungszentrum Jülich; University of Oxford; Academy of Finland; Branco Weiss Fellowship – Society in Science","keywords":"Radiative forcing; Atmospheric sciences; Stratosphere; Sulfate aerosol; Vulcanian eruption; Radiative transfer; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental science; Climate model; Volcano; Climatology; Aerosol; Climate change; Meteorology; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.004318272769774472,"score_gpt":0.1964251241882956,"score_spread":0.19210685141852113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2268046997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984206,0.00024402945,0.00077929517,0.000019607041,0.000016472975,0.000059603888,0.000025548807,0.000032261563,0.0004025619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827987,0.00092652824,0.00057693815,0.000008064813,0.00005891489,0.0000064693645,0.000003728442,0.000016103111,0.00012335659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924785,0.000004965224,0.00013871766,0.00021530976,0.0000974695,0.00029568546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996675,0.000031126805,0.00006197141,0.00013097264,0.0000058492883,0.00010254696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060160495,0.00015407996,0.0001594431,1.5053777e-7,0.00006098183,0.000011839169,0.00005600389,0.000048657344,0.00062308775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009157005,0.00012629216,0.00003901796,0.00013045421,0.00005974798,0.00019761885,0.000095229625,0.00005815179,0.000009381176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025726093,0.000047763147,0.049631387,0.00032775273,0.00003121155,0.0000059117965,0.00058437383,0.00085062283,0.9235198,0.00002224864,0.000013392342,0.024939826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030151089,0.00011490916,0.5808121,0.00044406622,0.00010725489,0.0000613795,0.0005944329,0.039792772,0.3729012,0.00032528373,0.00077300356,0.0010585169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003073544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073041665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5506186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051801064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034330042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68223745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274426425","doi":"10.14288/1.0165521","title":"Future publics : long-term thinking and farsighted action in democratic systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Term (time); Publics; Action (physics); Democracy; Epistemology; Sociology; Political science; Business; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.010420916217243234,"score_gpt":0.1688714596323418,"score_spread":0.15845054341509857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2274426425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885696,0.00014156484,0.0001690505,0.00008164533,0.00011843613,0.00020499193,0.000007766983,0.000032242107,0.00038732114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993127,0.00030325077,0.000061929226,0.000013038354,0.000021733058,7.494996e-7,0.000010535414,0.0000058490996,0.000270238],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994226,0.000018612114,0.00006881364,0.00018946549,0.00013654811,0.00016393106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975955,0.000012874871,0.000047583,0.000102031605,0.00001191827,0.0000660148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078568926,0.00003064914,0.000117414,0.000026317895,0.00011058069,0.00012192967,0.00012512764,0.000073881725,0.00033232468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004043743,0.00009631713,0.000022368285,0.00018491088,0.000054597112,0.00063268095,0.0001241935,0.000087976594,0.000023933639],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013012784,0.000042952433,0.6950508,0.00013146555,0.000008641153,0.00006074895,0.0006228408,0.00009220398,0.00063452934,5.6310205e-7,0.0008794002,0.3024746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026747337,0.000016262315,0.99523395,0.000092537746,0.0000069813204,0.000039072693,0.0019536598,0.0022046682,3.662778e-7,0.000052952317,0.000032192165,0.00009986139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09810011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34002495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30237472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009215281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033137712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9079057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2301999879","doi":"10.5751/es-08229-210118","title":"Building institutional capacity for environmental governance through social entrepreneurship: lessons from Canadian biosphere reserves","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Society","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosphere; Corporate governance; Entrepreneurship; Environmental governance; Nature reserve; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Business; Ecology; Geography; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.02666035719392041,"score_gpt":0.23684445145902777,"score_spread":0.21018409426510737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2301999879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942814,0.00008137627,0.00032025372,0.003962925,0.00015483836,0.00009631893,0.0005306122,0.000013802571,0.00055847235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962284,0.00025357332,0.0026516493,0.0003813283,0.000118193086,0.000024415078,0.00001555789,0.000006197712,0.0003206638],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993174,0.000013766264,0.000081153084,0.0002466718,0.000061455,0.0002795532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997381,0.000093384144,0.000031457803,0.00006557829,0.0000013388084,0.00007015994],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007788914,0.00008955889,0.0000939147,0.0000015643026,0.00045389216,0.000009464264,0.00009141169,0.00013258749,0.0012588575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017876562,0.0000750708,0.00006881523,0.000025326864,0.0003071457,0.00017309579,0.00007755573,0.00006314639,0.000026354981],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027447846,0.00011590712,0.8669691,0.000021435679,0.00013988667,0.0000104362225,0.006462534,0.00016508687,0.068129554,0.013363886,0.025328888,0.019265847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045137195,0.000019143896,0.9233436,0.0000068492536,0.000012015073,0.0000022559707,0.00014448992,0.00008896008,0.0012979028,0.0029171149,0.07156955,0.00014676296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005511912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06206371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06683165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032783297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001270123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312793266","doi":"10.1080/1943815x.2016.1159578","title":"Key impacts of climate engineering on biodiversity and ecosystems, with priorities for future research","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Natural Environment Research Council; Cambridge Conservation Initiative; Sight Research UK; Arcadia Fund","keywords":"Biodiversity; Climate change; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Environmental resource management; Context (archaeology); Ecosystem services; Ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.023971816423521964,"score_gpt":0.26250073803456697,"score_spread":0.238528921611045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312793266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880815,0.00017461051,0.00011342248,0.00040899345,0.0000878007,0.00013026272,0.000072881194,0.0000028919105,0.00020101773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758667,0.0012992749,0.0010166287,0.000012531822,0.000060091275,0.0000023482116,3.8080734e-7,0.0000037824716,0.000018271725],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989172,0.00003170392,0.00018881807,0.00015042226,0.00045475358,0.00025708787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994239,0.00025957671,0.00014976514,0.000060546197,0.000009851739,0.00009633355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085035036,0.00011595915,0.0001800895,0.00010789039,0.00015094435,0.000022580107,0.00018128639,0.000033594468,0.00015493385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046101377,0.00005466621,0.000045941586,0.0001252727,0.00046479158,0.00038842537,0.000086933425,0.00009940487,0.000008028463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061932555,0.00017210715,0.5655216,0.00011156108,0.00008438977,0.00003168709,0.009006107,0.000541768,0.40762964,0.00063938653,0.0011195196,0.014522921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004100988,0.020696199,0.5310668,0.002679944,0.00008350647,0.00034651507,0.083326474,0.0010510741,0.3326314,0.00036599505,0.022616774,0.0010343548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023171811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066044246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074998245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024977492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009772161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22292233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315992331","doi":"10.1215/22011919-3616326","title":"The Tragedy of Limitless Growth: Re-Interpreting the Tragedy of the Commons for a Century of Climate Change","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Humanities","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tragedy of the commons; Tragedy (event); Interpretation (philosophy); Commons; Premise; Epistemology; Philosophy; Environmental ethics; Politics; Law and economics; Political science; Positive economics; Economics; Social science; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.027611988492455837,"score_gpt":0.20733331040771166,"score_spread":0.17972132191525583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315992331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99414957,0.0005156622,0.000028109336,0.0005034093,0.00018209613,0.0005756214,0.00036139222,0.000011185541,0.0036729453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839884,0.0011833524,0.000015220844,0.000060626076,0.00004905885,0.00008742932,0.0000032428318,0.000022382068,0.00017986518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889845,0.00007015761,0.00033238373,0.00015067216,0.000261084,0.0002872453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989241,0.0005065288,0.00023139954,0.00031404995,0.0000026221696,0.000021325282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034919707,0.00015281772,0.00017782852,0.000016447662,0.00031872652,0.00001068051,0.0005038708,0.00003961924,0.00039288416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026076945,0.000071638984,0.00017462412,0.000043042524,0.00090449,0.00012180955,0.0003633168,0.000086607906,0.000008324389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000597499,0.0011500324,0.16028307,0.0008459715,0.00032717283,0.00000466953,0.16145377,0.00015291949,0.5719122,0.01348725,0.0017690078,0.08801642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024092433,0.0009865398,0.58670974,0.0013334109,0.00031527778,0.000021116786,0.08574658,0.0005711732,0.28728116,0.002041244,0.031621482,0.00096300367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008053178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039944277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42642668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007638596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013982702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4301806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320812212","doi":"10.4245/sponge.v5i1.15165","title":"What are Climate Scientists to do?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spontaneous Generations A Journal for the History and Philosophy of Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contrarian; Skepticism; Global warming; Scientific consensus; Credibility; Newspaper; Political science; Government (linguistics); Nothing; Climate change; Environmental ethics; Scientific evidence; Relevance (law); Conviction; Face (sociological concept); Law; Sociology; Social science; Business; Ecology; Epistemology","score_opus":0.057484244149315536,"score_gpt":0.24285724209430018,"score_spread":0.18537299794498463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320812212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851854,0.0030862696,0.0012858532,0.0009354601,0.0059774728,0.00039563747,0.00002199762,0.000015591282,0.0030963211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99618447,0.00042365261,0.0025016444,0.00030497773,0.00013258489,0.000013044698,4.156582e-7,0.0000070439496,0.00043218952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910355,0.000010493402,0.0001787087,0.0001992956,0.00026788795,0.00024006452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946195,0.000034417375,0.000109054476,0.00018555962,0.000046377227,0.00016266038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007806657,0.00008905259,0.00009401285,0.00010484747,0.001174211,0.00007425646,0.00037228136,0.000018771045,0.0003901341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041806503,0.000065254906,0.000048066144,0.00023213394,0.0008656434,0.0005481409,0.00010939217,0.00007362875,0.000018333001],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011587117,0.0010156541,0.0042805173,0.00026382232,0.00010727618,0.0010332172,0.24085175,0.03317663,0.5469399,0.07093913,0.02740622,0.07282718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041624433,0.0063222945,0.05088906,0.0018621532,0.0007309217,0.05651936,0.023826495,0.045930512,0.034855332,0.14251387,0.6271204,0.0052672033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011403026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071432776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59971416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019769056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022111552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90312004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328189066","doi":"10.3390/ijerph13040398","title":"Introduction to the Special Issue on Gender and Geoethics in the Geosciences","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Niagara; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); Graduation (instrument); Commission; Separate spheres; Political science; Action (physics); Position (finance); Public relations; Sociology; Engineering; Library science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.07157269290650367,"score_gpt":0.3890612542957082,"score_spread":0.31748856138920456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328189066","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059248988,0.0009874037,0.000073542484,0.49506626,0.44011483,0.000805568,0.00041756264,0.0000055255073,0.0032803274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022218643,0.011769949,0.00003410778,0.0010314072,0.9643445,0.000012274406,0.000020325126,0.000013204315,0.0005555596],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959927,0.00030477648,0.0003341441,0.0002625784,0.0026922058,0.00041359532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985619,0.00089867716,0.00014127883,0.0001467396,0.000025418378,0.0002259749],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0065915384,0.0001228578,0.0001439078,0.00022667738,0.00021007417,0.00022778448,0.0007540229,0.00010981157,0.0012725444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008872559,0.000064002255,0.000029627987,0.00013614063,0.00037841717,0.00023953061,0.00035276313,0.0010857561,0.0001003133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045586792,0.00010858446,0.00034922946,0.0000055375954,0.000010426894,0.000014674215,0.0019155442,0.000012568198,0.000018008881,0.000047906808,0.9303002,0.067171745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019014107,0.00043643886,0.009641586,0.0000291222,8.729212e-7,0.000030378818,0.0013117123,0.000008215484,0.0000020304178,0.0003190901,0.9879687,0.000061714076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016976683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026423408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5242297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006473505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086731045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335421769","doi":"10.1177/0305829816638745","title":"The Ends of the World: International Relations and the Anthropocene","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Millennium Journal of International Studies","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Environmental ethics; Earth system science; Harm; Existentialism; Politics; Action (physics); History; Posthuman; Extinction event; Political science; Epistemology; Sociology; Philosophy; Law; Geology","score_opus":0.01412123815362186,"score_gpt":0.2702815718626989,"score_spread":0.25616033370907704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335421769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5832781,0.060823195,0.00058646506,0.29102093,0.009073127,0.00029160397,0.00005219097,0.000014348499,0.05486001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.952327,0.04365268,0.00007928095,0.00011064658,0.00020543198,0.000003953906,1.5144333e-7,0.000004808776,0.0036160476],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916685,0.000033184842,0.00029544244,0.00006155566,0.0003594792,0.00008346318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989902,0.0005762409,0.00025046227,0.00008553207,0.000080468875,0.000017117558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045934564,0.000067490066,0.00009915566,0.00003398513,0.00019795024,0.000016253076,0.00040237283,0.000011915125,0.0003832332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032345674,0.000022966546,0.000088520865,0.00008851422,0.00066879415,0.0001074165,0.00033237404,0.000082602004,0.000010000887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006884457,0.0001607854,0.37560064,0.0000118052685,0.0023641966,0.000012871009,0.0052238037,0.0016758615,0.0075914683,0.01612675,0.52397805,0.06656531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023143606,0.000051179366,0.27544484,0.00024797744,0.00006847173,0.00011175872,0.0019368255,0.00026845373,0.0030403973,0.0016791525,0.71470225,0.00013433845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001298464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014289601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36904886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100315774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042192632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41961348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338752376","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2015.1064814","title":"This changes everything: capitalism vs. the climate, by Naomi Klein","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d études du développement","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Climate change; Political science; Political economy; Economics; Geology; Law; Politics; Oceanography","score_opus":0.05610278096415218,"score_gpt":0.224952307998556,"score_spread":0.1688495270344038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338752376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540069,0.0031111669,0.000022919763,0.038284358,0.0022579911,0.00044329447,0.00004688825,0.00002334569,0.0018031531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99325985,0.0013918671,0.001217037,0.0028050132,0.0003087599,0.00006960436,0.000030332803,0.00006274291,0.00085479626],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722457,0.00006565159,0.0007346814,0.00036243637,0.00030350866,0.0013091498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997431,0.00008469123,0.00038583932,0.00029933595,0.00021246697,0.0015866696],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018338743,0.00042330293,0.0005257359,0.00021721581,0.00065123086,0.00009883841,0.00080909557,0.00009267482,0.0007201886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030031998,0.0003358717,0.00008992826,0.00046344587,0.00021792161,0.00023819524,0.00025697993,0.00031353187,0.00015332008],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000570893,0.00008419339,0.07321569,0.00016070099,0.0009365591,0.0012419008,0.21406992,0.0006926035,0.00028999956,0.0006173622,0.6950669,0.013567043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009855513,0.0002585339,0.010296792,0.00026474573,0.00009322157,0.00034602615,0.01584649,0.000048684957,0.00051345135,0.00009688255,0.97052675,0.000722882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01026385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6454951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6352313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005571442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006032151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344287662","doi":"10.1007/s11948-016-9779-9","title":"Principles of Public Reason in the UNFCCC: Rethinking the Equity Framework","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Engineering Ethics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Technische Universiteit Delft; York University","keywords":"Pledge; Equity (law); Negotiation; Political science; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.1481669360555741,"score_gpt":0.3185577087944827,"score_spread":0.1703907727389086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344287662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722217,0.00018917763,0.0062071597,0.017945467,0.00018718764,0.00014961656,0.0000030763656,0.000040795432,0.0030558202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875057,0.00026079046,0.00075313926,0.00017462336,0.000027488015,0.000007796469,1.4434862e-7,0.0000049285727,0.000020515641],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986734,0.000028870649,0.00013705646,0.00018156717,0.00065562286,0.0003234957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988379,0.00077596103,0.000035253077,0.0002839109,0.000019778674,0.000047214442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006970188,0.000080416066,0.00007278394,0.000046210225,0.00017597106,0.000062643194,0.000601378,0.0000822048,0.000026342856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022953653,0.000037977003,0.000016739848,0.00073087856,0.00054154184,0.00027447857,0.0004040146,0.00038813002,0.0000056592544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008514594,0.00009198352,0.07731491,0.00025328607,0.000012396076,0.000017703142,0.10362606,0.014125459,0.1275472,0.562819,0.000111451795,0.11407203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005512218,0.00021108509,0.80796677,0.0018106234,0.000026976812,0.00008182354,0.004921311,0.052155204,0.01060896,0.03275877,0.08784603,0.0010611962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006965567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010968909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73065186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075334356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002766683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27479327},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2415050601","doi":"","title":"Relational Solidarity and Climate Change","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Solidarity; Climate change; Political science; Politics; Geology; Law","score_opus":0.04288526445149352,"score_gpt":0.23657719610172706,"score_spread":0.19369193165023355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2415050601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9095261,0.00011124504,0.0001985289,0.020071758,0.00050763675,0.000533902,0.00003911626,0.0002879423,0.06872376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970833,0.00075824454,0.00047774924,0.00093614863,0.00026504713,0.00007779517,0.00003150927,0.000030424488,0.00033977555],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985118,0.00002906858,0.00023522224,0.0004541553,0.0003223168,0.00044744543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937224,0.000120725985,0.00007989844,0.00024345044,0.000014260637,0.00016939333],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025183382,0.00021911653,0.0001638638,0.00006022181,0.00033598073,0.000049541537,0.00013702837,0.000087603185,0.0076305433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070359114,0.00016833757,0.000052245705,0.00019320636,0.00025739297,0.0009600745,0.00020835914,0.00009369418,0.0020484217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010991666,0.00015569745,0.33514044,0.000064764,0.0000709041,0.000023837687,0.0024276378,0.00004662779,0.071357496,0.03450626,0.00072431366,0.55537206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018914164,0.00013660594,0.8499895,0.0001295874,0.00007155396,0.000078143676,0.0001855116,0.0005663052,0.000675481,0.0040399497,0.14120288,0.0010330691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047465986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001738384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.554339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018647462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005369588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2461234094","doi":"10.1002/2016gl070111","title":"Impacts of sea spray geoengineering on ocean biogeochemistry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"European Research Council","keywords":"Biogeochemistry; Environmental science; Upwelling; Oceanography; Phytoplankton; Seawater; Context (archaeology); Nutrient; Primary production; Ocean current; Atmospheric sciences; Ecosystem; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.026944915434538894,"score_gpt":0.2815311867464356,"score_spread":0.2545862713118967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2461234094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956202,0.000007462068,0.000038368213,0.0032808934,0.000042247415,0.00009490774,0.00002619294,0.00003534271,0.00085436594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995148,0.000017572254,0.000043851065,0.00014611786,0.00014680742,0.0000058268674,0.0000044209137,0.000018557097,0.00010199941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981857,0.000028345412,0.0001328027,0.00028563428,0.00070148305,0.00066605856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990928,0.00031282014,0.00002322276,0.00034619207,0.000013151192,0.00021179036],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027981514,0.00012823503,0.00013890328,0.00006378792,0.00005491317,0.000014983095,0.00028238434,0.000042522013,0.0005152599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002143296,0.00008929839,0.000076300304,0.00033355269,0.00022165853,0.00011738435,0.00024041592,0.00019870476,0.0008012151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022961583,0.00004891808,0.0067556025,0.000025441246,0.0000083000095,0.000027071197,0.00005452432,0.00008319908,0.9831191,0.000023427514,0.0072769085,0.0025545496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047777523,0.00017574592,0.06795956,0.00019065017,0.000004328593,0.0000037927052,0.000027621112,0.00024259434,0.92624587,0.00016503739,0.0042381436,0.0002688751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032658165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074504674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06120396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016402353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052698438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2461729961","doi":"10.37536/ecozona.2010.1.2.383","title":"Book review of Beyond Environmentalism: A Philosophy of Nature by Jeffrey E. Foss","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecozon European Journal of Literature Culture and Environment","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Environmentalism; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Sociology; Epistemology; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.003912398002727446,"score_gpt":0.18854798986610702,"score_spread":0.18463559186337958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2461729961","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1436936,0.834388,0.0000913721,0.0037160073,0.0005942425,0.000466417,0.00038991225,0.000013731202,0.016646693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33600733,0.63731474,0.0032751644,0.017142827,0.000866206,0.0000063128805,0.00023380185,0.00014052198,0.005013085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984504,0.00009633307,0.00064092095,0.000242083,0.00036929562,0.0002009904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998941,0.000019329327,0.0005544343,0.00029031685,0.000009540763,0.00018534625],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005264438,0.00026533572,0.0004116418,0.00004068032,0.000049396524,0.00001932516,0.00030869845,0.00011274478,0.0031334863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020765281,0.0001932481,0.0001856947,0.00009802318,0.00019575864,0.0003140944,0.00018331494,0.00080550264,0.000020593447],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007849752,0.00045909194,0.0014957881,0.0017447055,0.00013444855,0.00019700994,0.003813671,0.00005925726,0.50114244,0.00006224207,0.48539832,0.0054145083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053406286,0.00038555358,0.0028792582,0.0016096017,0.00008889727,0.0002427228,0.000039335606,0.000004259292,0.008834978,0.000059148355,0.9850903,0.00023186301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.973439e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5474034e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.499692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028639295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016989173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99777776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466449429","doi":"10.1177/0263276415598629","title":"Anthropocene Formations: Environmental Security, Geopolitics and Disaster","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theory Culture & Society","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Geopolitics; Environmental ethics; Humanity; Context (archaeology); Politics; Human security; Urbanization; Sociology; Political science; History; Social science; Ecology; Law; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01306957123845914,"score_gpt":0.22700493217405834,"score_spread":0.2139353609355992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466449429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98985887,0.0005111048,0.00035420485,0.00010434864,0.00008562677,0.00012023765,0.000048239417,0.00005212731,0.008865249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981101,0.00029771536,0.00045701445,0.0005492301,0.000085535925,0.000007509752,0.000044947876,0.000011238749,0.00043668825],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999356,0.0000222438,0.00009844943,0.00014284525,0.00015933334,0.000221132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968827,0.000014315626,0.00002738078,0.00012852842,0.0000022296342,0.00013926515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020252677,0.00011850599,0.00008781243,0.000003292544,0.00011675493,0.000028538585,0.00008428124,0.00006708949,0.00068817707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007938022,0.00009447449,0.00005379496,0.00004559363,0.0002583523,0.00026954515,0.00021331818,0.000101202364,0.00019340211],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005010185,0.000525188,0.026243284,0.00012640591,0.00014068211,0.000012458048,0.7973297,0.00065587927,0.004511025,0.03150987,0.13357155,0.0053238138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027202496,0.00030952287,0.011331033,0.000059248345,0.00017770588,0.0001880426,0.37902406,0.005795832,0.0040500597,0.42450798,0.17035486,0.00148141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000106989555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048245383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4183057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012027255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018754155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7535056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467830494","doi":"10.1400/14959","title":"An Apology for Ethics in Defence of Sustainability and Integrity","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Bioethics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocentrism; Environmental ethics; Sustainability; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.11651352082390347,"score_gpt":0.37432802405433097,"score_spread":0.2578145032304275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467830494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934256,0.00011554644,0.0012274539,0.004471284,0.00005520617,0.00019541889,0.000052386582,0.000016615906,0.00044049378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983116,0.00013368641,0.0013098387,0.00021782547,0.000008137622,0.000007726463,0.0000031712375,0.0000023742725,0.000005682185],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993204,0.00005130643,0.00013528897,0.00019282059,0.0001023547,0.00019781654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957216,0.00016673496,0.000029644734,0.0001517706,0.000024700059,0.000055014585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006807563,0.000070951675,0.000107537664,0.0000114074655,0.000039484188,0.00000818401,0.000118088465,0.00023943931,0.00008048947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006416451,0.00006870702,0.000019655752,0.0001613788,0.0005792512,0.00008161062,0.000088835026,0.0003063766,0.0000034927202],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059090944,0.00034978983,0.92652446,0.0004601811,0.0000060115194,0.000008188818,0.008653929,0.0017294995,0.000991058,0.03337023,0.00020296391,0.027644582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022215073,0.001809379,0.54578745,0.00010535696,0.000050453113,0.00005181153,0.017125215,0.1181676,0.003083779,0.3022153,0.00821232,0.0011697853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029618817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00477748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.380737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001476581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007939733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44774988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471013397","doi":"10.1163/17455243-46810051","title":"Climate Ethics: Justifying a Positive Social Time Preference","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Moral Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Time preference; Discounting; Preference; Economics; Order (exchange); Positive economics; Welfare; Epistemology; Microeconomics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10465881992826284,"score_gpt":0.2750341071377487,"score_spread":0.17037528720948583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471013397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95752823,0.00008810212,0.00032066982,0.022147115,0.0003228868,0.000115971714,0.00005108888,0.000034285484,0.019391622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848086,0.00008516188,0.00039613765,0.00037317537,0.0005759986,0.0000011269202,8.728028e-7,0.000013905993,0.00007275029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893236,0.00004667431,0.00027528638,0.00012181846,0.00037008556,0.0002537638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994728,0.00010238993,0.00021713771,0.00007679356,0.000032586904,0.0000982976],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041189475,0.00011987921,0.00018905244,0.000049205646,0.00012947095,0.000021550732,0.00020815876,0.00008917047,0.0010513047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006492835,0.00007853148,0.00011321083,0.00010561235,0.00010023495,0.00039713737,0.0001473185,0.00027602646,0.0005519772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014607573,0.00082003674,0.027020808,0.00028648315,0.0002921214,0.0009540494,0.018534334,0.0007722173,0.81854045,0.008398918,0.015521318,0.10739851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015198917,0.0055873417,0.5145742,0.006354373,0.00096832955,0.0018111189,0.00089640624,0.001776153,0.06585532,0.36719254,0.015028559,0.0047567347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043718587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014397159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7526851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000126885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000081616245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496216280","doi":"10.1108/s1048-4736(2009)0000020007","title":"A life cycle–based framework for environmental assessments of eco-entrepreneurship","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in the study of entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic growth","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Entrepreneurship; Business; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Economics; Microeconomics; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.021152043811716047,"score_gpt":0.26556303766142136,"score_spread":0.24441099384970533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2496216280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9669959,0.0007152239,0.0003008474,0.00020574857,0.00032711725,0.0017934361,0.00020438203,0.000024393154,0.029432947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975575,0.0006799874,0.00036567822,0.00023026025,0.00009230473,0.00006498125,0.00009240173,0.00003604418,0.0008808037],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980304,0.000034244607,0.0008704883,0.00058626715,0.00021623896,0.0002623249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998332,0.00043297303,0.00070157327,0.000471952,0.000011393526,0.00005005976],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043011512,0.00035420014,0.0005159496,0.00019959288,0.00008213478,0.000020954989,0.0004310477,0.00014274436,0.00042196945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000840684,0.00032753104,0.00008366765,0.000092036775,0.00016360046,0.0002566828,0.00010641825,0.00021900213,0.000008847323],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004784865,0.0014662868,0.86184907,0.00038751005,0.00020862998,0.000008458912,0.0043586018,0.023368115,0.00009281997,0.05444954,0.00024594192,0.053086523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008441219,0.0047675297,0.2809826,0.0008736977,0.00064781844,0.000013791368,0.005015314,0.0019532952,0.0008348167,0.67718273,0.016566645,0.0027205052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026439577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011388965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62273324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010685762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016138456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501914480","doi":"10.1093/0199242011.003.0003","title":"Canada: From Early Frontrunner to Plodding Anchorman","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ratification; Sustainable development; Government (linguistics); Kyoto Protocol; Political science; Public administration; Plan (archaeology); Climate change; Politics; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.010932793192355782,"score_gpt":0.16769234166243258,"score_spread":0.15675954847007678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2501914480","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014131704,0.00008000906,0.000030504078,0.00025830898,0.00021036531,0.0001558642,0.00024422986,0.000049687147,0.9848393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025160728,0.00009264093,0.00036905345,0.0019488817,0.00039012043,0.000009075546,0.00012863228,0.00007740435,0.97182345],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988716,0.0000016512784,0.00017356977,0.0003566218,0.00030502593,0.00029151686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945766,0.000018615901,0.000029014667,0.00028261892,0.0000023259247,0.00020974889],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024692325,0.00025163539,0.00021935254,0.000028424278,0.000054525026,0.000027396527,0.00021744006,0.00011939413,0.11655231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018356072,0.00023926226,0.00004811686,0.000018880992,0.000015393798,0.00006991709,0.00015284134,0.00016371234,0.0036385593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004030434,0.000014761601,0.0014466164,0.000012747809,0.00012071421,0.0003130119,0.00090783066,0.0030985998,0.0008760012,0.0016862316,0.921475,0.07000822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007023339,0.00001520897,0.0050746086,0.00004258923,0.00001710119,0.0000010563973,0.0000056681747,0.00007960947,0.000056026245,0.00060093426,0.99365366,0.00038329494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.87968504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9257689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11291375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046956606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019491672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99713725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509465740","doi":"","title":"Climate Change Solutions II","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental science; Climatology; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.08543987937147106,"score_gpt":0.26731649297619825,"score_spread":0.18187661360472718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509465740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91761863,0.0004988211,0.000061031635,0.001283116,0.00047216422,0.00020018386,0.0000138139885,0.00020778393,0.07964447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761355,0.00010464076,0.0011093862,0.00032908615,0.00035803244,0.00005266758,0.000015668065,0.000025580637,0.0003913617],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988714,0.000019457793,0.00014619145,0.00021380435,0.00022654384,0.0005225914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953884,0.000017747421,0.00004866559,0.0001911609,0.00001047706,0.00019309286],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005109052,0.000121140474,0.000109442124,0.00002916394,0.00021756176,0.00002322266,0.00015816758,0.0000525487,0.00009692726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006958044,0.00011698576,0.000038571852,0.00016187986,0.000038472015,0.00024268315,0.0005851618,0.00009018639,0.0015515067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006589392,0.0005591957,0.64841896,0.00012890022,0.000045766657,0.00013136088,0.04505674,0.010955241,0.019963399,0.0013019971,0.20530243,0.068070136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038116358,0.000814588,0.121081226,0.00076012884,0.00017062959,0.00016335226,0.00876878,0.11921677,0.0021513514,0.0020584003,0.7376735,0.0033296407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016766908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020219735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53237104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001181956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002705156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510311016","doi":"10.5194/acp-2016-711","title":"Shortwave radiative forcing and feedback to the surface by sulphate geoengineering: Analysis of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project G4 scenario","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Shortwave; Radiative forcing; Environmental science; Albedo (alchemy); Forcing (mathematics); Atmospheric sciences; Shortwave radiation; Cloud forcing; Cloud feedback; Climatology; Cloud albedo; Aerosol; Radiative transfer; Geoengineering; Climate model; Meteorology; Radiation; Climate change; Cloud cover; Climate sensitivity; Cloud computing; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.016358413569715465,"score_gpt":0.22623997702268067,"score_spread":0.20988156345296521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510311016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8721559,0.000100269666,0.1261352,0.00075199566,0.000065153625,0.00036692285,0.000047091784,0.00004673266,0.00033075153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982484,0.00007233755,0.0007383061,0.00007700115,0.0000123266545,0.00001629059,0.0000033078456,0.00002220701,0.00080980867],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870175,0.000019415726,0.0002987056,0.00033183157,0.00025207057,0.00039620828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993094,0.00013199498,0.0000655532,0.00039174687,0.000012186023,0.00008907258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002997286,0.00022445923,0.00029635336,0.00007720691,0.0000892385,0.000035006484,0.00034851773,0.000049136335,0.000101997844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049763883,0.00011246089,0.00012294759,0.00083117303,0.00006864743,0.00018831843,0.0004320053,0.000102643746,0.000011965068],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000082565875,0.0000131773295,0.014421137,0.000008932941,0.0001347585,3.081576e-7,0.0019934298,0.95819837,0.02265245,0.000019857325,0.0011106186,0.0014387005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015086072,0.000024772788,0.016344553,0.000037791226,0.00015204452,0.0000010732272,0.0003494619,0.97170115,0.010221774,0.000005339976,0.000805272,0.0002059288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006933576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096267107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12609254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015508774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056762424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4586022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519559063","doi":"","title":"Rapid and extensive warming following cessation of solar radiation management","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Global warming; Precipitation; Atmospheric sciences; Climate change; Climatology; Natural resource economics; Meteorology; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.014418791094651585,"score_gpt":0.2013590093408667,"score_spread":0.18694021824621512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519559063","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007853882,0.00057255314,0.006383031,0.000094302835,0.0002821521,0.0004015156,0.0000053132744,0.00005029195,0.98435694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53782475,0.007051291,0.0036674724,0.00049625995,0.00020440898,0.000024484132,0.00018835913,0.00012757863,0.4504154],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936485,0.0000034252157,0.00015902414,0.0001994128,0.00017235529,0.000100933816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972606,0.000022190303,0.00008803915,0.00012756596,0.0000034984562,0.000032650318],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012408633,0.00012850483,0.00015571661,0.000053706604,0.00003660659,0.000010295787,0.000052055606,0.00007599698,0.0010219468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037057764,0.00012591557,0.000055769637,0.000014431395,0.000020675083,0.00006802423,0.000111230955,0.000052898893,0.000057169935],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009600987,0.000009534759,0.00057831884,0.00032375683,0.00015879997,0.000028450313,0.00097001344,0.0007746984,0.001535343,0.009541221,0.0024055436,0.9836647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021507517,0.00031226352,0.01602829,0.001174371,0.00093821,0.000019010662,0.00064159033,0.017736759,0.004620574,0.013339116,0.9407977,0.0022413793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026510395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013600554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9814233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050227696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":6.0490214e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522064683","doi":"10.1038/537488a","title":"Geoengineering: Code of conduct for geoengineering","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Environmental science; Biology; Climate change; Ecology","score_opus":0.022810698770842703,"score_gpt":0.25322060118326767,"score_spread":0.23040990241242496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522064683","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013807604,0.0057912613,0.011290279,0.94297844,0.008941775,0.0031777166,0.004866911,0.00093215983,0.008213872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06500608,0.0012193475,0.015399501,0.82405806,0.033859357,0.0009963212,0.003407133,0.0016036913,0.0544505],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983049,0.0000059164568,0.00028316467,0.0004444984,0.00035323703,0.0006082762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991986,0.00014435902,0.000117121344,0.0004545135,0.000023787503,0.00006163118],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013699976,0.00038552406,0.0004435892,0.00010133785,0.000035181954,0.000015795447,0.00047631192,0.0030854405,0.00095829816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006488014,0.00031670692,0.00021747714,0.000150532,0.000051928426,0.000113297334,0.00016412153,0.002811106,0.00007832728],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053200115,0.0000047096755,0.00005281482,0.00038700603,0.00004122346,0.000029119677,0.000045376066,0.001006266,0.0062845447,0.000018832174,0.9910707,0.0010541241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002669529,0.000035331894,0.00010966147,0.00015822888,0.000039990475,0.000014992257,0.0000037905795,0.0008633248,0.0034679717,0.0000831216,0.994564,0.00039264784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000969538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005662236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11892035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015194982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007764841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522522559","doi":"10.1080/21550085.2016.1226236","title":"Attributing Weather Extremes to Climate Change and the Future of Adaptation Policy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics Policy & Environment","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Extreme weather; Normative; Loss and damage; Political economy of climate change; Ecological forecasting; Vulnerability (computing); Attribution; Adaptation (eye); Environmental resource management; Political science; Climatology; Environmental science; Psychology; Computer science; Law; Ecology; Social psychology; Computer security","score_opus":0.06823167242629585,"score_gpt":0.2882267674293976,"score_spread":0.21999509500310177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522522559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7171163,0.0008981067,0.0025235338,0.27585286,0.00015253382,0.0010507442,0.00014316435,0.000059845646,0.002202929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915131,0.00494782,0.00041093866,0.0021462208,0.000670679,0.00007357218,0.0000024270919,0.000023354429,0.00021190492],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987996,0.0000852897,0.0002078412,0.00024771396,0.0002861351,0.00037341937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928206,0.00022343142,0.00008866274,0.00029457628,0.0000031416193,0.00010810171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079401274,0.00015632322,0.00015813991,0.00006111784,0.00014498924,0.000012678957,0.00015932819,0.00010849118,0.00028437027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106097454,0.00009198795,0.000051862207,0.00014537307,0.00026167507,0.000107926324,0.0004164631,0.00015220713,0.00018002531],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002698998,0.00017532277,0.026636694,0.00014811223,0.0000704615,0.0000072765038,0.16475698,0.0020994989,0.066662736,0.106618285,0.00041291327,0.6321418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069367536,0.0005807721,0.5628008,0.0006628243,0.00015151313,0.00004516803,0.0076487646,0.0028266471,0.012563571,0.02309297,0.38087454,0.0018156709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010211733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020157864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63032615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019191563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061328374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.375116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528540255","doi":"","title":"Defective Arguments Denying an Inconvenient Truth","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Trumpeter","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Argumentation theory; Epistemology; Law and economics; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Economics","score_opus":0.015300536888561377,"score_gpt":0.22065955413459126,"score_spread":0.2053590172460299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528540255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958385,0.000008001621,0.00033248257,0.00023151173,0.00015558617,0.00008617745,0.0000036850113,0.00003780867,0.0033062214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999315,0.000008611923,0.00006232926,0.00018394928,0.000055729575,0.000017470315,8.388874e-7,0.000011198025,0.00034484878],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993911,0.000027770302,0.00007689195,0.00016033187,0.00012412993,0.00021979043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999631,0.000059003512,0.00002324123,0.00022792777,0.0000018171643,0.000057044588],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014037963,0.000084016705,0.000060587412,0.000012411493,0.00007852925,0.000014983953,0.00016970586,0.000020639942,0.0023118667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013122121,0.0000413275,0.000034093773,0.000054984317,0.000056787816,0.00017633848,0.000133989,0.00003794483,0.0014678562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018559916,0.00031490062,0.3361195,0.000021663272,0.00011204674,0.000051652383,0.015880596,0.00047943057,0.33380014,0.00093031954,0.0013014589,0.3108027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002120209,0.0004221325,0.8961414,0.00011149814,0.00007120096,0.00006178497,0.00073440146,0.0012606457,0.07246725,0.008927223,0.016807053,0.00087519904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036593174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004119907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5600219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086662636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010607436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550550349","doi":"10.5840/enviroethics201638216","title":"The Natural Contract in the Anthropocene","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Ethics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Applied philosophy; Natural (archaeology); General interest; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Contemporary philosophy; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.020734366298797362,"score_gpt":0.2597574470706838,"score_spread":0.23902308077188647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550550349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97576237,0.0005007613,0.000057003206,0.02039467,0.0002894745,0.00019885092,0.0000118636635,0.00001837896,0.0027666127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720526,0.0014492557,0.000020980677,0.0010236754,0.00004724727,0.000015336234,0.0000024403066,0.000009690365,0.00022609129],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897116,0.000089581,0.00013065952,0.00016501063,0.00035760866,0.0002859851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989074,0.00077932246,0.000031938842,0.000250729,3.8805564e-7,0.000030235695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000731608,0.00010531054,0.00006135028,0.0000070726924,0.00026833196,0.00002457766,0.00031477812,0.00007279075,0.0009065883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007408033,0.0000448819,0.000038809365,0.0000573443,0.0005133658,0.00012365734,0.00013451501,0.00039584932,0.00066190754],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014160102,0.000563604,0.45111227,0.000017677708,0.000044753222,0.00021708154,0.01888412,0.0004925405,0.22251286,0.0026520565,0.005953502,0.29740795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065519894,0.00006359366,0.8885456,0.00002807074,0.0000083943905,0.000039599505,0.0012045881,0.00036271295,0.0040582228,0.0011626167,0.10358708,0.0002843719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006921489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027486644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43743327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014957698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024684673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99265057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561419553","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1615572113","title":"Stratospheric solar geoengineering without ozone loss","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Ozone; Ozone layer; Environmental science; Ozone depletion; Stratosphere; Sulfuric acid; Atmospheric sciences; Calcite; Montreal Protocol; Aerosol; Climate change; Climatology; Meteorology; Chemistry; Geology; Oceanography; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.02824212436307692,"score_gpt":0.256794355098426,"score_spread":0.2285522307353491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2561419553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99400127,0.000035264675,0.000022137097,0.0013508197,0.000016725357,0.00008087522,0.000006292356,0.000016455846,0.004470186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860287,0.000037701117,0.0010408765,0.00006355547,0.000040041552,0.0000050850344,1.737324e-8,0.0000042442657,0.00020559871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998718,0.000001413757,0.00018826916,0.00017943695,0.00073558575,0.00017725701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997495,0.00004102081,0.00014245139,0.000007100717,0.000024244799,0.000035714926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053973385,0.00008176522,0.00009837716,0.000031713982,0.00008799084,0.000010790784,0.0005359238,0.00004285607,0.00019643594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012815613,0.000045110963,0.000045309982,0.00047212184,0.00047176136,0.00048298438,0.00018991515,0.00006303056,0.00001343677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042698375,0.000020520587,0.10604524,0.000027754868,0.0000061894857,8.488147e-9,0.00012148065,0.0008529373,0.88911396,0.0023074504,0.0003156166,0.0011845516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028820802,0.00005274758,0.4349677,0.00019492813,0.000011435052,0.000017652854,0.00011140581,0.0031753555,0.5472882,0.012543082,0.001133356,0.00021593622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006331315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2760219e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34182578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046471567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034899308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21508358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562342467","doi":"","title":"Rebuilding the Ozone Layer","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Antarctic magazine","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Ozone layer; Stratosphere; Ozone; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental science; Project commissioning; Production (economics); Layer (electronics); Ozone depletion; Aeronautics; Meteorology; Engineering; Political science; Publishing; Geography; Chemistry; Law","score_opus":0.032394234683512775,"score_gpt":0.27076471027800514,"score_spread":0.23837047559449237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562342467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97110546,0.00002243549,0.00042790925,0.005352906,0.00029233182,0.0001732804,0.0000035982587,0.00008024303,0.02254183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98498714,0.000025242052,0.0006569991,0.0005434148,0.0001571484,0.0000031200623,0.00000542105,0.000014784878,0.013606704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989651,0.000010278374,0.00017683662,0.00019904785,0.00020876848,0.0004399771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995217,0.000058444926,0.000037920025,0.00027375238,0.0000043998784,0.00010380006],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048067194,0.00012435902,0.00009190728,0.00002451445,0.0001101129,0.000028173179,0.0002078629,0.00004217461,0.009990578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026178575,0.00008872372,0.000048090744,0.0002782767,0.000097602926,0.00012112671,0.000114523,0.00016311661,0.002679773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010924424,0.00023073213,0.32040837,0.00009247831,0.00007939373,0.0005529151,0.0032700864,0.0017479728,0.34337386,0.0008584982,0.29211175,0.0371647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033596062,0.00006145419,0.5283482,0.000025521622,0.000029619967,0.00013063311,0.00031117792,0.0001840258,0.0073028295,0.00024187005,0.46273202,0.0002966574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032313733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005593808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33607104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008317408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016176198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99809676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566903364","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.39628","title":"United We Stand, Divided We Fall: The Case for a World Environment Organization","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mandate; Enforcement; Normative; Obligation; Political science; Moral obligation; Power (physics); Public administration; Business; Law","score_opus":0.025320077305353773,"score_gpt":0.2226749571462098,"score_spread":0.19735487984085603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566903364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600493,0.0010988856,0.018216783,0.018493287,0.00043769844,0.00022757861,0.000007668867,0.000012372769,0.001456445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987136,0.00015299991,0.0001461262,0.0004725806,0.0000813971,0.0000010957274,1.9814551e-7,0.000005187333,0.00042682144],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991655,0.000064667904,0.00016369724,0.00008611283,0.0002221629,0.00029786117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992018,0.00038195535,0.00007913381,0.00012722847,0.00001603973,0.00019388151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015559482,0.000071180104,0.00007820771,0.000051935458,0.00035337073,0.00002177185,0.0002476241,0.000015403104,0.00026828525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023500995,0.00003773483,0.000022703147,0.0002154737,0.0007259653,0.00016300207,0.00010130834,0.00010701866,0.000011487321],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005735457,0.0011276064,0.03750485,0.0005535375,0.00012770265,0.00048878486,0.08237507,0.022574581,0.15820159,0.52576905,0.09849889,0.072204776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005087117,0.00029388122,0.0075455178,0.00006186403,0.00009966568,0.0014508165,0.001499119,0.008573068,0.0012264445,0.0044707903,0.9740327,0.00023739156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006794266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006214936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8755338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041442973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017354998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29375353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582503113","doi":"10.1038/nclimate3205","title":"Half full or nearly empty?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Climate Change","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology","score_opus":0.04839810275432234,"score_gpt":0.29888434052433793,"score_spread":0.2504862377700156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582503113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9448343,0.0006763048,0.00001041655,0.0060297023,0.0019264158,0.0005413798,0.00011909828,0.00025136032,0.045611016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956867,0.0008665237,0.0003357483,0.0011548877,0.0009063693,0.00007481268,0.000030985204,0.0000476302,0.00089635846],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985631,0.000011547319,0.00014679071,0.00039576236,0.00028291333,0.000599895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889266,0.00002979528,0.00012177715,0.00078782556,0.000010668768,0.00015726386],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020770704,0.00022391387,0.00020194508,0.00003651142,0.0005561042,0.00019971543,0.0006230653,0.00031066695,0.0055018556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096141826,0.00017433922,0.00008039726,0.000086313936,0.00011308479,0.0006377509,0.0006334144,0.00043655894,0.0020085815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016373249,0.001012186,0.41731662,0.0011301042,0.00016651413,0.0032337448,0.020485293,0.00006403209,0.07478346,0.0029206113,0.09491568,0.38233444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001537082,0.00037720968,0.5932466,0.00025448445,0.00006856723,0.0001423175,0.00043009038,0.0014153743,0.0028409273,0.00031688917,0.3981087,0.0012617673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020542252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017487732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3810727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009334216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002362714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99876845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584180844","doi":"","title":"Politics, Science, and the Environment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.010356766512165735,"score_gpt":0.1719091143423496,"score_spread":0.16155234783018385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584180844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985512,0.000059626516,0.000098368175,0.0055169286,0.000029144489,0.00016243033,0.000002200394,0.0000094468205,0.008609811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985779,0.00009887578,0.00013250097,0.00009860059,0.000011538091,2.165503e-7,3.759111e-7,0.0000023304017,0.001077671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994582,0.000015160589,0.0000385772,0.00010506312,0.00021936154,0.00016365758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965405,0.000047663747,0.000030950156,0.00021015978,0.000006713501,0.00005045561],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003221309,0.000049105154,0.00006407481,0.00001947029,0.00033746718,0.000013513698,0.0003549781,0.000014348821,0.0015943437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012728156,0.000032208438,0.000025023992,0.00012862569,0.0017900646,0.00017046549,0.00049739314,0.0000517679,0.00039683157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010550716,0.00022447862,0.039540302,0.00008516869,0.0001227204,0.000018602288,0.058757268,0.0038319014,0.7876158,0.033363678,0.03951362,0.036820963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008736921,0.00003731425,0.95614,0.0000055445084,0.000045961602,0.00000731522,0.008662371,0.008569288,0.00042241486,0.0027276648,0.022359518,0.00014895613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026445969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025235713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91659963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055417262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004032959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99931836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585281134","doi":"","title":"Shaping policy in the Anthropocene: Gender justice as a social, economic and ecological challenge","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont; U.S. Department of Transportation","keywords":"Anthropocene; Environmental ethics; Economic Justice; Social justice; Environmental justice; Climate justice; Sociology; Political science; Ecology; Social science; Climate change; Biology; Law","score_opus":0.045630190122162316,"score_gpt":0.23904454801814434,"score_spread":0.19341435789598202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585281134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736607,0.00023638584,0.00004319719,0.0043619964,0.00004505313,0.00017543409,0.0000349901,0.000018218463,0.021424018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801,0.0013352536,0.00044427757,0.00011174946,0.000026327894,5.181327e-8,0.000008181916,0.000008288116,0.000055890632],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896663,0.00009155948,0.00013473365,0.0003133628,0.0002113062,0.0002824165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990565,0.00011545825,0.0003237692,0.00039838976,0.000019218649,0.0000866721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030004873,0.00016821049,0.00035178728,0.00011631037,0.00088949874,0.000044701952,0.001223831,0.00020895501,0.00065976137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003100213,0.00019603214,0.000105580104,0.00016713094,0.0007783384,0.0017823586,0.0011854592,0.00028359104,0.000019134084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008482525,0.0046656467,0.35017812,0.0054065716,0.0015243882,0.0025056927,0.42944658,0.011749376,0.009428602,0.115641564,0.010944999,0.050025936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016327086,0.00016221363,0.9430751,0.00008348553,0.00015496615,0.000007490144,0.049007483,0.002264461,0.00003999964,0.0013186547,0.001967142,0.00028626673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008017061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049543385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.592897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012623439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054946002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586940722","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-50359-2_7","title":"Responsibility, Obligation, and Climate Change","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Obligation; Collective responsibility; Climate change; Context (archaeology); Political science; Point (geometry); Law and economics; Epistemology; Environmental ethics; Positive economics; Sociology; Law; Geography; Economics; Ecology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05516512257260302,"score_gpt":0.2594213866447084,"score_spread":0.20425626407210534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586940722","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017148071,0.00019911988,0.0000040008817,0.00048443535,0.0001268155,0.0002545176,0.000041847226,0.00006378925,0.99711066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021164296,0.0045231534,0.00034187257,0.0005454964,0.00036325344,0.000032180604,0.00006559274,0.00007832896,0.97288585],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915874,0.0000032365658,0.00013733885,0.00034243037,0.00016147971,0.00019676407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933493,0.000026021338,0.00008416914,0.00046040243,0.0000052655696,0.00008918645],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020265565,0.0001905343,0.00017457808,0.00003570811,0.00014621782,0.00005673548,0.00014727956,0.00015770763,0.0068382407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015523086,0.00017332031,0.00004246544,0.000005191049,0.00013117587,0.0001754517,0.0005281334,0.00011734698,0.0012425738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023220282,0.000095209005,0.046375178,0.001036454,0.0001443966,0.0004199591,0.0054842816,0.000020234067,0.001823967,0.28858322,0.047904078,0.60788083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031656606,0.00009698238,0.043035436,0.0002920813,0.00006409121,0.00003789725,0.000017408793,0.0003193854,0.000089948764,0.034138788,0.92064923,0.00094218604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008119618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078959164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87274516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054476128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016416011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592815442","doi":"10.5194/acp-17-3339-2017","title":"Shortwave radiative forcing, rapid adjustment, and feedback to the surface by sulfate geoengineering: analysis of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project G4 scenario","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Shortwave; Albedo (alchemy); Environmental science; Radiative forcing; Shortwave radiation; Cloud forcing; Atmospheric sciences; Forcing (mathematics); Downwelling; Cloud albedo; Cloud feedback; Climatology; Sulfate aerosol; Aerosol; Radiative transfer; Climate model; Meteorology; Stratosphere; Climate change; Cloud cover; Radiation; Upwelling; Cloud computing; Climate sensitivity; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.014940538777839284,"score_gpt":0.23122467989629014,"score_spread":0.21628414111845085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592815442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908484,0.00031838132,0.0077247187,0.0001244544,0.00004068757,0.0002093144,0.000044822555,0.00001887642,0.00067030214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979007,0.00021650763,0.0010833414,0.000031285872,0.000039521372,0.000014564452,0.000012841363,0.000018300983,0.00068291207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908227,0.0000075827265,0.00017578281,0.0003020693,0.00016121317,0.0002710759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923736,0.000033900007,0.00010900392,0.0005295622,0.000010521858,0.000079638994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105189,0.00022446913,0.00028077344,5.007528e-7,0.00023331602,0.00006778287,0.0003506665,0.00005194159,0.00006207384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016306934,0.00015977952,0.00009645872,0.0002438014,0.00012151155,0.00014235008,0.00035771687,0.00015868776,0.0000017029096],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013417406,0.00003244955,0.010360821,0.00006213089,0.00024043722,5.4099814e-7,0.0022776215,0.9494654,0.021960285,0.00000457447,0.0008401045,0.014742224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015729481,0.000013458887,0.022843007,0.000028510596,0.00023216847,0.0000014292631,0.00020861378,0.96452016,0.011019802,0.00000938316,0.00076570193,0.00020049575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044511785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003954026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015054739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006403778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006280377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.651562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603296280","doi":"10.1057/978-1-349-95145-1_6","title":"Global Ecology, Social Nature, and Governance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Ecology; Social ecology; Political science; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental ethics; Business; Biology; Environmental science; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01454542852150245,"score_gpt":0.23776974850532953,"score_spread":0.22322431998382708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603296280","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019998087,0.0006659292,0.0000029377911,0.00009556543,0.0004032328,0.00022476052,0.00037419968,0.00005142461,0.99618214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98620903,0.00026061773,0.00005934568,0.00023822731,0.00035318983,0.000010560415,0.000028873601,0.000040041927,0.01280008],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986391,0.000006463195,0.00018947327,0.0005145273,0.0002650853,0.00038532412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925965,0.000023061111,0.00021854157,0.0003695057,0.000008304724,0.00012091228],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009238757,0.00038807982,0.00036851485,0.000015835858,0.00027720802,0.000060654093,0.00036957988,0.00062394177,0.0012762699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015430423,0.00038623923,0.00012550193,0.0000047740727,0.00037071927,0.0000010358904,0.0006203418,0.00034442745,0.00029802692],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003890022,5.797552e-7,0.008996879,0.00008492444,0.00011675086,0.0002966675,0.00024432715,0.0000032952473,0.00006757659,0.92808145,0.0012167848,0.060851842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004045269,0.00005667058,0.12766808,0.00006744732,0.00007660099,0.00007417884,0.0000071822788,0.000028262999,0.000018790053,0.83022887,0.04060879,0.0007606055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011828605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002434359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98420924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021873704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009268828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607234946","doi":"10.25336/p6gp54","title":"Toward a Small Family Ethic: How Overpopulation and Climate Change Are Affecting the Morality of Procreation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Studies in Population","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Overpopulation; Morality; Environmental ethics; Climate change; Sociology; Population; Socioeconomics; Political science; Law; Demography; Biology; Ecology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.24458956786684385,"score_gpt":0.3297572246836033,"score_spread":0.08516765681675945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607234946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969332,0.00029088013,0.0000049765995,0.0020131574,0.00014334967,0.00033207433,0.000013886346,0.000008362358,0.00026007273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994945,0.00025708147,0.00006219212,0.00007431035,0.000053005824,0.000034520504,0.000011332746,0.0000067125125,0.0000063529687],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941725,0.000029818832,0.00011726793,0.00015551706,0.00009214632,0.00018801441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956006,0.000031660624,0.00016891105,0.00018257833,0.000013004345,0.000043791504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036166905,0.00008546087,0.00012890839,0.000044273052,0.000352101,0.00003646671,0.000081112004,0.000051736428,0.0000034346938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002617315,0.000071189796,0.000017538172,0.00007031908,0.00008832419,0.00024735145,0.00009447092,0.00007575514,0.0000012140011],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031984143,0.000002215989,0.9877392,0.00007044622,0.0000040760797,0.0000022378028,0.0034943616,0.00014492408,0.000044473116,0.000121543024,0.000015823423,0.008357486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103079496,0.0000097302855,0.9949132,0.00011001808,0.000009765544,0.0000011701869,0.0022564738,0.0022417342,0.000012231782,0.0002170082,0.000049914415,0.00007567372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15013713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6670991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.516962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025387984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023023515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85552216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607507677","doi":"10.5751/es-08983-220203","title":"Balancing stability and flexibility in adaptive governance: an analysis of tools available in U.S. environmental law","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Society","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center; U.S. Geological Survey; University of Nebraska-Lincoln; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Corporate governance; Flexibility (engineering); Variety (cybernetics); Legitimacy; Business; Adaptive capacity; Environmental resource management; Law and economics; Climate change; Political science; Economics; Public economics; Law; Computer science; Ecology; Politics","score_opus":0.027487331288912342,"score_gpt":0.24291569849466801,"score_spread":0.21542836720575567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607507677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827445,0.000066518216,0.0000030107315,0.000031077518,0.000017608287,0.00008354285,0.00004292303,0.0000030091662,0.0014778764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944293,0.00030959683,0.00015522797,0.000053418546,0.000003892811,0.000006509185,0.000006071242,0.0000022007014,0.000020132193],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993728,0.000029457899,0.00013295648,0.00025464306,0.00005464275,0.0001555012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996345,0.00006186521,0.00006265708,0.00020463715,9.244173e-7,0.000035405126],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005026911,0.00006735838,0.00020215234,0.000006030345,0.00011130558,0.000011919442,0.000077877485,0.000083270854,0.0011601404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018949484,0.00006810329,0.000037149966,0.00004450026,0.00039250302,0.00030697972,0.00017861163,0.00009633551,0.000003647083],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009582995,0.00006588618,0.9958871,0.0000052893224,0.000016032807,0.000001370682,0.0018890873,0.00034215642,0.0014468676,0.00006359331,0.000008415937,0.00026461127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023577176,0.00003845108,0.9774606,0.0000024085698,0.00002051826,2.708779e-7,0.0008417875,0.020899829,0.00030353942,0.000091474074,0.00004073673,0.000064618514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017840349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024137987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02235395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014470071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026104528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608336623","doi":"10.1017/err.2016.17","title":"Risk Regulation and the Future: On the Need for Helping Vulnerable Societies to Adapt to the Consequences of Climate Change","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Risk Regulation","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Business; Content (measure theory); Environmental economics; Risk analysis (engineering); Public relations; Process management; Political science; Environmental resource management; Psychology; Environmental science; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.031364127124202106,"score_gpt":0.23983075692556788,"score_spread":0.20846662980136577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2608336623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9622704,0.00026500862,0.0023674872,0.033246383,0.00035754615,0.0005170136,0.000022487584,0.0000067849774,0.0009468988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781245,0.00084480766,0.00048495643,0.00023206069,0.0005562186,0.0000059788986,9.032906e-7,0.000011942722,0.00005065495],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989704,0.00032951502,0.0002453805,0.00009645859,0.00022373967,0.00013452966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988011,0.00028052856,0.0005852058,0.00025898998,0.000033326723,0.00004085584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003760044,0.0000889501,0.00011933391,0.00002571809,0.0009853708,0.000113742026,0.00028255957,0.00001424083,0.00003311421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032583665,0.0000425977,0.00007147125,0.000064484324,0.00016268523,0.00019001811,0.000103904895,0.00012822181,0.0000107035075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023522316,0.000056071574,0.021932732,0.0000651793,0.0001422278,0.000005217229,0.08354506,0.27723873,0.012155516,0.005294319,0.026317326,0.5708954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009815271,0.00029540295,0.9587154,0.0001912352,0.00009409211,0.000014898028,0.0043258662,0.010515101,0.0017444363,0.0022493133,0.020723958,0.00014880578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043352058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005629977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93678266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026618754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021585886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75787747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609149175","doi":"","title":"Just Transitions Law: Putting Labour Law to Work on Climate Change","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Labour law; Normative; Environmental law; Political science; Law; Work (physics); Field (mathematics); Climate change; Law and economics; Political economy; Sociology; Engineering","score_opus":0.029630396994444003,"score_gpt":0.26461343249788893,"score_spread":0.23498303550344493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609149175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9495525,0.00021597258,0.0007011074,0.01509113,0.0005257935,0.00031890848,0.000025018746,0.000086487235,0.03348308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705136,0.0006120646,0.00015294283,0.0012828199,0.0005118481,0.00001859319,0.0000024499507,0.000027895765,0.00034000212],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973243,0.000020604863,0.00016218933,0.00021922107,0.00023254378,0.0020411722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942684,0.000013625283,0.00008818343,0.00030193196,0.000007935561,0.00016150925],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007376317,0.00015816255,0.00013822273,0.000031746116,0.0013227884,0.00018989247,0.00039958456,0.00005624998,0.00031125653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014378642,0.00014752494,0.00008489719,0.0000862105,0.000058129535,0.00038008753,0.00010742168,0.0008092564,0.0007609238],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013239168,0.00024031285,0.0066108173,0.000028687115,0.00008705607,0.000085839754,0.00394841,0.0014600874,0.004227085,0.8915846,0.00028084367,0.09131388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009592212,0.005591324,0.26978865,0.002598689,0.0005707769,0.0027151455,0.0127394,0.0012376085,0.0076516904,0.4020992,0.27917993,0.00623538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050409936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072043957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48948538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005535353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015223677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610591954","doi":"","title":"Geoengineering, Climate Harm, and Business as Usual","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Harm; Climate change; Environmental science; Psychology; Geology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.012846571078052304,"score_gpt":0.22274269628226362,"score_spread":0.2098961252042113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610591954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9599735,0.000068610985,0.000034824374,0.00017359937,0.00019667619,0.00007971397,0.000002657951,0.00014882126,0.039321605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855417,0.00013321482,0.0007979109,0.00019399157,0.00013648551,0.000008578455,0.000010175064,0.000030580875,0.00013489784],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987667,0.000010234811,0.0002211536,0.00031572115,0.00020358287,0.00048261313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994804,0.00008497152,0.000070567345,0.0001901937,0.000010451378,0.00016339649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039476668,0.00019139641,0.00015979241,0.000036382477,0.00012128037,0.00007196889,0.00013757944,0.00007422279,0.0000486062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001935182,0.0001898157,0.000027128557,0.00014115415,0.000050244416,0.00018594593,0.00020067875,0.000134927,0.00063052104],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048991562,0.00020087,0.6124772,0.0004999159,0.000045194185,0.00015202937,0.0024834038,0.3075875,0.036112383,0.0003226048,0.0025443288,0.037525587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045975464,0.000060292867,0.95238304,0.00016378312,0.000026417025,0.00007634541,0.00010781468,0.010502016,0.0017369378,0.00013266268,0.03382094,0.00053002295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036600211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008108235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33990583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034752582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022962142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81042826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610797555","doi":"10.1080/09644016.2017.1319020","title":"Institutional complexity and private authority in global climate governance: the cases of climate engineering, REDD+ and short-lived climate pollutants","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Politics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Academy of Sciences; Centre for Global Cooperation Research; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; University of Calgary","keywords":"Corporate governance; Climate governance; Climate change; Public good; Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation; Business; Centrality; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Economics; Geography; Ecology; Finance","score_opus":0.03166992584737526,"score_gpt":0.26393555816160624,"score_spread":0.23226563231423097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610797555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962271,0.00023645334,0.000008394023,0.00018683837,0.00012285469,0.00021376787,0.0019178464,0.000018420276,0.0010683553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99601996,0.003433935,0.00040275627,0.000051786727,0.000047031146,0.00000838773,0.000016438778,0.000013919065,0.0000057573484],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842775,0.000023271092,0.0003170458,0.00032675706,0.00027386937,0.0006313133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992924,0.000040762363,0.00012578015,0.00039384968,0.0000011578095,0.00014605599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025740897,0.00023556361,0.00024684178,0.000014066374,0.0004913891,0.00006353852,0.00026319924,0.00008163488,0.00013031914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005007694,0.00020762594,0.000043269945,0.000037951424,0.0010161482,0.00029140286,0.0011770665,0.00016211113,0.000016947213],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031572807,0.000106425854,0.9829281,0.00009426155,0.000014134235,0.00007917254,0.00026991637,0.0005797653,0.0024186336,0.0112655265,0.000008507956,0.002204012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036402376,0.000048547678,0.9925652,0.000059215134,0.000020308758,0.000104993516,0.00011258806,0.005269647,0.0004142677,0.00035781582,0.00046800057,0.00021540196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034238063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021520343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0109077105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029267833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036956164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.846674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611608486","doi":"","title":"Climate Change: Ethics and Collective Responsibility","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2014 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental ethics; Political science; Collective responsibility; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Law; Philosophy; Geology","score_opus":0.04075906492983814,"score_gpt":0.27571545124276786,"score_spread":0.23495638631292973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611608486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717691,0.000089442095,0.00009568529,0.0006720072,0.00012245317,0.00018391332,0.0000056571157,0.00007861929,0.026983121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978151,0.00016813802,0.00107275,0.00058207376,0.00012982427,0.000029709981,0.0000030817878,0.000018324376,0.00018103598],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987923,0.00018730739,0.00014963372,0.00033144993,0.0001900599,0.00034924725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990626,0.00056228216,0.000057801273,0.00020683774,0.000011160799,0.00009931802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002284204,0.00012831065,0.00014257703,0.000029062441,0.0003051164,0.000035062996,0.00010154284,0.00010670774,0.00006663209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007588569,0.00012151102,0.000028616103,0.00012662896,0.00008814193,0.00012802894,0.00030651217,0.00029562222,0.00021991043],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012694846,0.00007897032,0.9223074,0.00021085024,0.0000138772975,0.000010632138,0.025546385,0.00044928168,0.016650818,0.00042455993,0.0027062711,0.03147406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000861544,0.00025310385,0.9379667,0.0002701791,0.000040657073,0.000022513535,0.0010544237,0.037156496,0.0020614401,0.002736768,0.016776653,0.0007994915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007571511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022746162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036707215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008426924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003436885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49550757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620082813","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-54392-5_13","title":"Ecological Integrity in the Anthropocene: Lessons for Law from Ecological Restoration and Beyond","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Environmental ethics; Humanity; Impossibility; Narrative; Earth system science; Ecology; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.08498488612662977,"score_gpt":0.3049668922600682,"score_spread":0.2199820061334384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620082813","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018981926,0.000118836266,0.00013258912,0.0067964713,0.00022942037,0.0007043743,0.00019512513,0.000035062654,0.9728062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960803,0.0011039317,0.0016999121,0.0022070948,0.000360817,0.00012641252,0.00038904176,0.000035389992,0.033274446],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992163,0.000013277816,0.00015302256,0.0003272543,0.00012127066,0.00016887918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993935,0.00024915938,0.00007009389,0.00024324008,0.000004374634,0.000039581515],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002677295,0.00017141752,0.00020876301,0.000013255317,0.00020668533,0.00007269465,0.00024304153,0.00035884068,0.0029768236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043738233,0.00010491982,0.00005200209,0.000005470508,0.00033420615,0.000099679695,0.00018707922,0.00032549104,0.00006658516],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009793229,0.00036474696,0.0040520276,0.000048100148,0.000043311986,0.00015396987,0.0010981669,0.000091337366,0.00033227057,0.93694335,0.034746405,0.022028388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008472244,0.0005558238,0.1537907,0.000060811184,0.00008236977,0.000014585751,0.0002561021,0.001627272,0.000064252876,0.3809512,0.46091104,0.00083864335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004005936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016767813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94182104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000906747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036290091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620722357","doi":"10.1093/biosci/bix060","title":"Economizing Nature as a Political Strategy: Is It Working?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioScience","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.0492511959878959,"score_gpt":0.3083437434319382,"score_spread":0.2590925474440423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620722357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7921956,0.000026408652,0.000020094798,0.0036760326,0.0003186181,0.0000700396,0.0000047491158,0.000027177877,0.20366128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678725,0.00001294089,0.00018207208,0.0016938074,0.00007483611,0.0000036903896,5.873776e-7,0.000005607389,0.001239207],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898124,0.00000556902,0.00008820944,0.00032212067,0.0001588595,0.0004439755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993463,0.000022909013,0.000044213954,0.00041778365,0.0000027899139,0.0001659726],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001951066,0.00009650831,0.000081508784,0.000017717543,0.00041969915,0.0002672946,0.0006221042,0.000085349064,0.0015489154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008454403,0.000086595996,0.000036607486,0.00005676898,0.00027392528,0.0003281581,0.00033925968,0.00014710848,0.0011398486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007204595,0.00034789654,0.6333242,0.0000962785,0.000029543404,0.00034358274,0.003154914,0.0004923806,0.17015617,0.116648905,0.036389437,0.03894466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008052203,0.0002174666,0.7172571,0.0002335342,0.000023015878,0.000111639085,0.0014523561,0.013345273,0.051464863,0.010605558,0.2031001,0.0013838955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031503732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007957504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20459165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008963728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011118912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622512341","doi":"10.1111/cag.12379","title":"Accomplishing Climate Governance by HarrietBulkeley, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2015, 204 pp., cloth $147.95 (ISBN 978‐1107038653)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Corporate governance; Media studies; Library science; History; Art history; Management; Sociology; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.00886587185616693,"score_gpt":0.18650881329348298,"score_spread":0.17764294143731604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622512341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9382782,0.009513479,0.000007816778,0.004334155,0.0017830265,0.0008395679,0.006465029,0.00031251655,0.038466223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9373365,0.055644747,0.00018119671,0.0007587251,0.00027135495,0.000037960694,0.0004094597,0.0001675408,0.005192532],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952083,0.000062024264,0.0004499473,0.0012058519,0.00048889517,0.0025849673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99568117,0.0000826357,0.00043913224,0.0017479493,0.00006990091,0.0019792304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035549296,0.00076957,0.0006284773,0.00036156081,0.0029676429,0.0007107929,0.0022600624,0.0003109739,0.00025430988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012669955,0.00089791516,0.00040125032,0.0013067644,0.001999328,0.0018147503,0.0006336262,0.0005227277,0.00009057473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029657846,0.000028511344,0.20580113,0.000060773084,0.00011017643,0.0003158832,0.00016552908,0.00007795242,0.00021696728,0.001903104,0.78957796,0.001712335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004739239,0.000059351223,0.28648558,0.00008628415,0.00007717145,0.000039651713,0.0010247558,0.00015752237,0.0000827644,0.000009677416,0.7105442,0.0009590924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9171565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9646709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08068445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050883496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078682206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99934715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624432894","doi":"10.5167/uzh-110692","title":"Is there room for geoengineering in the optimal climate policy mix?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Group for Research in Decision Analysis; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Portfolio; Geoengineering; Robustness (evolution); Climate change; Environmental science; Welfare; Economics; Time horizon; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Finance","score_opus":0.025510152281880798,"score_gpt":0.22911968325019524,"score_spread":0.20360953096831444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624432894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809424,0.00012818805,0.003793034,0.0006983018,0.000050443992,0.00044008577,0.000044386743,0.000016539027,0.013886614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99246633,0.00011426032,0.0066391393,0.0000933011,0.00005042997,0.0000028849659,0.0000114376635,0.000011636846,0.0006105742],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992281,0.00007514822,0.000095333184,0.00022506106,0.00012866243,0.0002476659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994986,0.00014983953,0.000059250753,0.00019230261,0.000008182172,0.000091801274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050012,0.00011038483,0.00015410237,0.000058879596,0.00019966104,0.00004377306,0.000514762,0.0000353707,0.00003105095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000146059365,0.00010164002,0.00004744521,0.00018946908,0.00007393878,0.0003115527,0.0005672493,0.00009138852,0.0000107397345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020549973,0.0014711265,0.4398767,0.00090290676,0.00035865206,0.0010530989,0.31056252,0.08599688,0.04227898,0.0075158863,0.08781966,0.020108582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005273581,0.0010781181,0.7022615,0.00026455492,0.00015898915,0.00023789672,0.049562145,0.073757194,0.0016093197,0.002701342,0.16185656,0.0012388022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014968629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017123201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2623848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044267712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012494781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41447598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739276690","doi":"10.5194/acp-18-621-2018","title":"Response to marine cloud brightening in a multi-model ensemble","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Australian Research Council; Norges Forskningsråd; Vetenskapsrådet; U.S. Department of Energy; Universitetet i Oslo; Battelle; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Longwave; Shortwave; Environmental science; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Forcing (mathematics); Albedo (alchemy); Radiative forcing; Cloud forcing; Cloud albedo; Precipitation; Climate model; Greenhouse gas; Subtropics; Latitude; Radiative transfer; Climate change; Cloud cover; Meteorology; Cloud computing; Geography; Geology; Physics; Oceanography","score_opus":0.014911336586403607,"score_gpt":0.2350665302467537,"score_spread":0.22015519366035008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739276690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870876,0.000007586674,0.009516267,0.00008116491,0.000020738622,0.00005273115,0.0000018343425,0.000023844643,0.0032082107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964642,0.000009828152,0.030348238,0.00019441785,0.000091373426,0.000010227792,0.0000033264114,0.000013271465,0.0046873097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993982,0.000006357094,0.00009091842,0.00021990125,0.00007605531,0.00020856943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971735,0.000024179815,0.000016208882,0.0001509167,0.0000045310585,0.00008682494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009776909,0.00010649705,0.000096775526,1.13826125e-7,0.000053316642,0.000014868811,0.00008067887,0.00003758452,0.000778717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013476295,0.00010876706,0.000018478695,0.00018374412,0.00005050084,0.00006023911,0.00016475117,0.00006821693,0.000100271754],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031820586,0.00012185146,0.01371245,0.000035170582,0.0000075869452,0.000020476846,0.00334818,0.01622965,0.8347421,0.000005491071,0.0007332213,0.13072556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000661613,0.000047515343,0.014645166,0.000035694356,0.0000074352683,0.000010787945,0.000109294764,0.9100436,0.06700318,0.00042530146,0.006636299,0.000374145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013776866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033100074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8938139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054385207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041526987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85264045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742661367","doi":"10.1163/15718182-02502014","title":"Tales of the Apocalypse: The Child’s Right to a Secure Climate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Children s Rights","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Dystopia; Duty; Lawsuit; Futures contract; Equity (law); Intergenerational equity; Global warming; Political science; Face (sociological concept); Climate change; Law; Law and economics; Political economy; Development economics; Environmental ethics; Sustainability; Sociology; Business; Economics; Social science","score_opus":0.006558038297416308,"score_gpt":0.23681661293574005,"score_spread":0.23025857463832375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742661367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787337,0.00006417952,0.000046312543,0.015614983,0.00070968136,0.0001280401,0.000029351704,0.0000036634806,0.004670056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989108,0.00005115776,0.00004639347,0.00040185184,0.0004578718,0.0000016020571,0.0000011233398,0.0000069848084,0.00012225671],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988076,0.00002974179,0.00027619026,0.00008889185,0.00064844,0.0001491194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990133,0.000051974042,0.00043208763,0.00041161955,0.000042780168,0.000048214126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039523956,0.00010444894,0.00011970048,0.000025849095,0.0004826596,0.0001070908,0.0026154856,0.00002756063,0.00046145314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045190092,0.000039694987,0.00016121153,0.000045409724,0.00020956299,0.0001888404,0.00057552615,0.00021386461,0.000060906408],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017988199,0.0018149414,0.6090749,0.00004800953,0.004700876,0.00031943544,0.04256782,0.05977847,0.041339736,0.059543982,0.14548935,0.0335237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074116734,0.00007461659,0.9267774,0.00027041248,0.00008761837,0.0009440152,0.00005328998,0.00034655194,0.032745905,0.0069683264,0.03079322,0.00019742649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016747694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040857506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3177026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051994415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006417071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50525886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743355435","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3001221","title":"An Economic Anatomy of Optimal Climate Policy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Economics","score_opus":0.007885721976953851,"score_gpt":0.2821418803596757,"score_spread":0.2742561583827218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743355435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99580485,0.00009755315,0.0002429094,0.00039616064,0.00007836977,0.00004037727,0.00000577743,0.000011064449,0.0033229657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727285,0.00226415,0.0001028495,0.000018601104,0.00022081041,0.0000013006746,0.0000016467478,0.000013829835,0.00010395802],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827707,0.0000121947405,0.00016339014,0.00013082393,0.00009589588,0.001320642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994203,0.000005928543,0.00017365665,0.00030689646,0.0000035996802,0.00008961817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006235793,0.00009522502,0.00012298397,0.000046718906,0.00029251992,0.000064313484,0.00049594644,0.000038101505,0.00033619851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012586135,0.00008928893,0.00006368679,0.00002331101,0.00007779227,0.0004731928,0.00011410169,0.00038222992,0.00012964381],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027991884,0.00040509712,0.44893414,0.000042757816,0.00030735333,0.000043881366,0.0021386782,0.057401534,0.046063893,0.17149714,0.0003498199,0.2725358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0081787165,0.00447443,0.6662691,0.00016003194,0.00024334085,0.0037718099,0.008292267,0.07255665,0.020589244,0.19038172,0.022026232,0.0030564524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000713555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016865993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26947933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007388555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013265612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3681138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747892403","doi":"10.5539/ilr.v6n1p119","title":"Climate Change, Environmental Security and Global Justice","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Law Research","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Liverpool Hope University","keywords":"Climate change; Political science; Dignity; Environmental justice; Political economy of climate change; International security; Global warming; Economic Justice; International law; Climate justice; Environmental ethics; Human security; Greenhouse gas; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Geography; Law; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.09707756194307562,"score_gpt":0.38975084602470234,"score_spread":0.29267328408162674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747892403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.755181,0.00005609515,0.0000033160272,0.0019636138,0.0002752695,0.00012540832,0.0001397861,0.000015687448,0.24223982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989602,0.00040413564,0.000060800074,0.000115106704,0.0002359975,0.000026455193,0.000011844336,0.000006166294,0.00017929048],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884367,0.000020297057,0.000079129575,0.000232692,0.0005221576,0.00030208201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959916,0.000035862762,0.000027023545,0.00023079678,0.000006569589,0.00010059124],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039870947,0.000070867245,0.000056400673,0.000014048623,0.00052687904,0.00019167096,0.00043601007,0.000039932333,0.0015090038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000423856,0.0000695232,0.000020090409,0.000020559684,0.00036887938,0.0004062717,0.0012706077,0.0001364593,0.000710884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021365569,0.0004770048,0.6826133,0.00010038155,0.00006364605,0.0004282061,0.0020217132,0.000041688705,0.006548712,0.22268008,0.0025825826,0.08222903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082598894,0.00010375692,0.8342999,0.00006825239,0.000016319853,0.00008252153,0.00043581857,0.0087116575,0.00088187575,0.012895055,0.14132251,0.0003563004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011371605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007990853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2437792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017447911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010736094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755120733","doi":"10.5840/envirophil201791854","title":"Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Individual Excusable Ignorance after 1990","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ignorance; Greenhouse gas; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Economics; Political science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.023278681690083698,"score_gpt":0.21757516952396294,"score_spread":0.19429648783387923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755120733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879061,0.0002534439,0.0000123077925,0.0007957685,0.00010479915,0.00016525389,0.00009537949,0.000037727634,0.010629246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984704,0.00028986039,0.0002804441,0.00027914322,0.00016447966,0.000039717852,0.000018190767,0.000031674583,0.0004260437],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988328,0.000012183417,0.00014726413,0.000399843,0.0002819999,0.00032590266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991293,0.000014683326,0.00007722046,0.00056931644,3.4045678e-7,0.00020912361],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008764904,0.00021177038,0.00014887983,0.000022440496,0.0004867564,0.00009324911,0.00033216656,0.00007401978,0.0035006055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009293547,0.00020268468,0.000052880423,0.000022850267,0.0003965146,0.00048830226,0.0008311173,0.00014979576,0.0008807518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115808085,0.0005555574,0.9349812,0.000050910716,0.00006589225,0.00028041095,0.0018679345,0.00026509486,0.02857958,0.00011694351,0.0029906824,0.030129952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010146023,0.00015456288,0.96055955,0.00006168938,0.00004933664,0.000040398045,0.00008253995,0.0002984001,0.0022505666,0.0067664827,0.028031958,0.000689912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075294425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021986712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029440042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006312566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001035923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2757053924","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3035166","title":"Challenges and Opportunities for Integrated Modeling of Climate Engineering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Climate change mitigation; Climate change; Environmental resource management; Global warming; Complement (music); Climate policy; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental science; Business; Ecology","score_opus":0.06747349784666547,"score_gpt":0.2558466248724255,"score_spread":0.18837312702576003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2757053924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745264,0.007177495,0.014269727,0.0010454265,0.00014591144,0.00013477082,0.000007799621,0.000027973092,0.0026645092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89980143,0.09986129,0.00020868746,0.0000060895964,0.000046314377,0.0000046463742,0.0000012595729,0.00001321594,0.00005704916],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885726,0.000004788462,0.00013837055,0.000101448706,0.00008040858,0.00081772037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997145,0.000016311767,0.00008495894,0.00012521665,0.0000110550745,0.000047985337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007034463,0.00009175298,0.00012520052,0.000032238717,0.00016657589,0.000031873486,0.00016436428,0.000035049354,0.000011288445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040654468,0.00008152267,0.00004060679,0.000008249852,0.00002867492,0.00023529495,0.00008268299,0.00026219522,0.0000010658038],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010656802,0.00006127055,0.0009914975,0.00018207692,0.00017035572,0.0000090796575,0.0017209235,0.036156073,0.0060804766,0.06796706,0.00001330945,0.8865413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014515326,0.0005719666,0.0019960403,0.0002632079,0.0000912365,0.0004235553,0.011328818,0.9439095,0.00053901895,0.035977464,0.0028646702,0.00058296457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025743178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031847434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90775347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012369364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002723184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3324398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765381331","doi":"","title":"Developing a National Strategy for Climate Engineering Research in Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Salience (neuroscience); Government (linguistics); Corporate governance; Public policy; Emerging technologies; Climate change; Position (finance); Process (computing); Public administration; Business; Public relations","score_opus":0.08637160906385795,"score_gpt":0.3342067414840973,"score_spread":0.24783513242023936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765381331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949322,0.00023162148,0.0017923871,0.0013802345,0.00017507136,0.00017144167,0.000008757783,0.000006924546,0.0013014008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886143,0.0007023572,0.00020608283,0.000018540793,0.000113386486,0.000016948816,0.000002627816,0.000012869437,0.000065769316],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973754,0.000011620557,0.0001544084,0.00013850028,0.00035388695,0.0019661658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971205,0.000061372855,0.00005192972,0.000098162636,0.00002356706,0.00005293948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021312975,0.00007981293,0.00008653417,0.000059074922,0.0004044434,0.000085765525,0.0003428327,0.000026874592,0.000033979806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010017663,0.00007976544,0.000023340443,0.000077915895,0.000017330556,0.00022845677,0.000107427615,0.0007187761,0.000010932863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021907758,0.000105686224,0.31349358,0.00024503854,0.00018545937,0.00013872104,0.0006044342,0.31925392,0.0076144086,0.231497,0.0012327717,0.1254099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004948463,0.00048251628,0.47209862,0.000503142,0.000020744743,0.0010193497,0.008416493,0.17215618,0.0017212534,0.31179485,0.024958348,0.0018800244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26886266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9470784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67821574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007821047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019030063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771750633","doi":"10.1016/j.cosust.2017.11.002","title":"Political feasibility of 1.5°C societal transformations: the role of social justice","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Climate justice; Economic Justice; Politics; Unintended consequences; Social justice; Action (physics); Climate change; Political science; Process (computing); Environmental ethics; Law and economics; Social transformation; Social change; Sociology; Public relations; Law; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.034879144673914,"score_gpt":0.33487593870466004,"score_spread":0.29999679403074603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771750633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99625653,0.00023076689,0.00009847291,0.00069550006,0.00035827447,0.0005872697,0.00009604453,0.000008781537,0.0016683538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998078,0.000047708738,0.000016459724,0.0000045092634,0.000059462058,0.00003230184,0.00001905392,0.00000672322,0.000005993515],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863106,0.00007317996,0.00040460686,0.00023399109,0.00031286143,0.0003442725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992576,0.00006749824,0.00016120996,0.0004448628,0.0000064196824,0.00006240498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005042567,0.00013477934,0.00019099574,0.000017649094,0.0003029007,0.00001486255,0.0004111163,0.000064033506,0.00040894208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012516892,0.00011199478,0.00014040433,0.00005535231,0.0011138547,0.00029684743,0.00033019506,0.00018918175,0.000007795724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064452295,0.001133871,0.96424264,0.0006843123,0.000008513591,1.6470037e-7,0.0040491926,0.00025572677,0.0009725804,0.008178777,0.000119936776,0.020289814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038348083,0.000038838738,0.97452444,0.0000145227805,0.000017134118,9.158934e-7,0.00836423,0.0010859426,0.0005462497,0.011686721,0.0032138918,0.00012364176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001006405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074670106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020166172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068650435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001489714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45670146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772847488","doi":"10.1175/jcli-d-17-0304.1","title":"Probabilities of Causation of Climate Changes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Climate","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ouranos","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Counterfactual thinking; Causation; Attribution; Context (archaeology); Climate change; Forcing (mathematics); Event (particle physics); Counterfactual conditional; Causal chain","score_opus":0.020903785359114076,"score_gpt":0.2532955181587866,"score_spread":0.2323917327996725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772847488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99501497,0.00007737917,0.00004102215,0.00021779699,0.00021185615,0.00006713715,0.000018941826,0.0000059452514,0.00434495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997008,0.0017666492,0.0010226162,0.00003063327,0.00013639132,0.0000013111542,0.0000013445833,0.000009653744,0.000023374578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990126,0.000021144197,0.0004189444,0.000073716365,0.0002658866,0.00020772117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992307,0.00004572253,0.00049351726,0.00012154571,0.000060059167,0.000048502185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055253436,0.00008403418,0.00023397765,0.00006878801,0.000034185745,0.000007143193,0.0001284469,0.000039614653,0.0007997149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005190641,0.00006717104,0.00006839758,0.00013438927,0.0001500689,0.00018220487,0.00009786175,0.00006243475,0.000025371677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007653558,0.0006159415,0.413244,0.0019734534,0.0001457296,0.00003201667,0.030806206,0.0024842452,0.4860493,0.0011517983,0.0009902567,0.061741713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029759777,0.0060602343,0.48116,0.0017294573,0.00033224598,0.00030898547,0.006093728,0.005594905,0.47258434,0.0037299911,0.01855685,0.0008732893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020620504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011247428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06791601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045704975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048958877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8756317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783096979","doi":"10.1038/s41559-018-0465-y","title":"Intergenerational equity can help to prevent climate change and extinction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Raincoast Conservation Foundation; Tula Foundation; University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Hakai Institute","keywords":"Intergenerational equity; Equity (law); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Climate change; Biosphere; Environmental ethics; Sovereignty; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Political science; Business; Development economics; Environmental planning; Geography; Economics; Ecology; Sustainability; Biology; Law","score_opus":0.01897086715822742,"score_gpt":0.27286225348079063,"score_spread":0.2538913863225632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783096979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995274,0.00008455807,0.00026003388,0.0021700123,0.0010224432,0.00023766847,0.000016084026,0.0000413476,0.0008938261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814546,0.000034795266,0.00030326133,0.0007095257,0.0006272329,0.00006140412,0.000024139648,0.0000069010184,0.000087297085],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927497,0.000024226956,0.000099410856,0.00024294382,0.00010409864,0.00025434597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999774,0.00001244762,0.000032309305,0.000090839385,0.000015237686,0.000075195676],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020288024,0.00008805349,0.00007619566,0.0000455497,0.00015851573,0.0000104162245,0.00006511334,0.0001855639,0.0010169384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036319467,0.000087062326,0.00001800488,0.00012817665,0.00005563232,0.00011700547,0.00029586887,0.00014758622,0.00020375659],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021555778,0.00048735217,0.7536296,0.00007201113,0.00004760831,0.000011083054,0.00418259,0.000587744,0.14663409,0.0033945397,0.040673323,0.050064493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001171891,0.00022675924,0.98863727,0.000009145313,0.000010690996,0.000016429733,0.000038433052,0.0031184517,0.0013714937,0.00040338896,0.0059308046,0.00011993541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006198535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010449716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23500767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036002297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003582925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785180325","doi":"","title":"Understanding Climate Change: Science, Policy, and Practice","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œinnovation journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Science policy; Climate science; Political science; Public administration; Sociology; Geology","score_opus":0.20504609743454014,"score_gpt":0.35513790013127927,"score_spread":0.15009180269673913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785180325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66260827,0.00009502721,0.0139325885,0.07824044,0.0017424744,0.00047544634,0.000010426434,0.00007489226,0.24282044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979868,0.00017422203,0.00030353334,0.001002244,0.00043473937,0.000002896373,4.3152411e-7,0.0000069657276,0.00008816827],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991198,0.000015413007,0.00014885367,0.0001165895,0.00031989548,0.0002794194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994016,0.000052232535,0.0002538966,0.00020034726,0.000035122423,0.000056758727],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002039098,0.0000705631,0.0000556157,0.00012908153,0.0024393827,0.0006739552,0.0002924856,0.000021929369,0.00011686675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036771686,0.000051084662,0.00001128288,0.00046292885,0.00037073926,0.0015596801,0.00027838722,0.0001624791,0.00003814232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002751135,0.0002365275,0.15559107,0.00007054575,0.00008272483,0.00020380046,0.023848653,0.0008627058,0.12881418,0.42412135,0.010780497,0.25511286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022646699,0.00026906887,0.75147766,0.00020507547,0.00007634375,0.005728542,0.010390005,0.016764898,0.00081195554,0.03891704,0.17212507,0.0009696795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048895145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026824882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5958866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025147645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016248336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785566240","doi":"","title":"Ethics of Climate Change: Adopting an Empircal Approach to Moral Concern presented at the Social Sciences and Humanities Congress, Society for the Study of Practical Ethics Conference in Vancouver, BC, June 1-3, 2008","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AUSpace (Athabasca University)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Sociology; Normative ethics; Environmental ethics; Applied ethics; Political science; Epistemology; Social science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.27243253172141124,"score_gpt":0.3480191571435037,"score_spread":0.07558662542209243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785566240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99562293,0.000039225855,0.00024603336,0.002104686,0.00011897947,0.00081065425,0.000044522418,0.000017198165,0.0009957837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821734,0.0004194488,0.0006296785,0.0001251616,0.000035520814,0.000008512693,0.000003739509,0.0000093459075,0.0005512634],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868256,0.00015007527,0.0001441308,0.00029497014,0.0004228528,0.00030540334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988043,0.0007953367,0.0001450953,0.00015141955,0.00006190027,0.000041959334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008648647,0.00013696888,0.00020689111,0.000047057045,0.0010794557,0.000020759968,0.0003394184,0.000121870886,0.000028989507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012297748,0.000103875085,0.00006152082,0.00038991446,0.0013609618,0.00040875314,0.00069307967,0.00041490173,7.416094e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039316714,0.0011129973,0.22986324,0.00030011375,0.000113261915,0.000027463582,0.75402844,0.002761161,0.00052468147,0.0042396737,0.0063006184,0.00033518195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003034452,0.0011631398,0.097023,0.00011949784,0.00020550902,0.000017857905,0.8553598,0.028033873,0.00042828466,0.00004011607,0.013971181,0.00060328486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00343253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044730812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13284023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088159206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046091474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97270036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787242711","doi":"10.1002/wcc.512","title":"Intellectual property policies for solar geoengineering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"Universiteit van Tilburg; Syracuse University; Northwestern University; Brigham Young University","keywords":"Intellectual property; Commons; Enforcement; Business; Incentive; Public domain; Corporate governance; Secrecy; Property rights; Transparency (behavior); Law and economics; Public relations; Political science; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.08733067012033548,"score_gpt":0.3214835192642926,"score_spread":0.23415284914395712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787242711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82265866,0.031227205,0.020996846,0.012393191,0.010543079,0.02263462,0.0011080437,0.0025932943,0.07584508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86754984,0.083754,0.010954659,0.005604727,0.014115681,0.011274818,0.00068366673,0.0008068081,0.0052558244],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977851,0.000037148577,0.0005424677,0.00055081525,0.00017319182,0.00091126293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907804,0.0000813264,0.0001276625,0.00050261745,0.000025222422,0.00018511563],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005812032,0.00041209368,0.00052366476,0.00010045396,0.00040795148,0.00006613391,0.0004663411,0.00010556569,0.0030559502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103455255,0.0002822905,0.0002592763,0.00036733196,0.00020705906,0.00046301843,0.0017058876,0.00016133665,0.0031417136],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004391835,0.00056390197,0.0050400957,0.0030383265,0.00010767865,0.00003432295,0.122824125,0.000081480895,0.028161155,0.00016034735,0.27400762,0.56554174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052641163,0.0011688421,0.0013516918,0.0017360299,0.00008832689,0.000090285874,0.0011590328,0.017132755,0.0020064283,0.00019553899,0.97347,0.0010746705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028941657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018420511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69946235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019297167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026811113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788825981","doi":"","title":"Circumscribing Regulation or Reforming the Regulatory Process","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AUSpace (Athabasca University)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Argument (complex analysis); Law and economics; Work (physics); Political science; Engineering ethics; Economics; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.015980243303784954,"score_gpt":0.2097281844846877,"score_spread":0.19374794118090274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788825981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96839523,0.00001773184,0.0005170285,0.0019570736,0.00006835601,0.00016427883,0.0000017929542,0.00012229437,0.02875622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872978,0.0000161602,0.00011012572,0.00014226812,0.000044854634,3.2855792e-7,0.0000042734705,0.000007759656,0.012376454],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992367,0.000017934248,0.000069923764,0.00022154472,0.00020457349,0.0002493033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958014,0.000025820329,0.00005661588,0.0002610604,0.000009702585,0.000066652756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012408751,0.00011256509,0.00008532447,0.00006493316,0.0002747259,0.000022644936,0.00028725938,0.000053048625,0.0007455823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019198298,0.00008502783,0.00004508089,0.00049382163,0.000054910386,0.000585987,0.0000878792,0.00010326249,0.00008634792],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014438691,0.0010071545,0.13599668,0.00033447362,0.0002704408,0.0016953425,0.12905954,0.07348346,0.22297248,0.02334436,0.06800057,0.34239164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022619797,0.00055610057,0.6004689,0.00036651324,0.0001913853,0.00016558224,0.03131285,0.011661069,0.025445538,0.002234269,0.32354954,0.0017863279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011432518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040130276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46447214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025495898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000099753015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8163603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790428286","doi":"10.1080/17449626.2018.1425217","title":"Climate justice after Paris: a normative framework","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Global Ethics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture","keywords":"Normative; Climate Finance; Climate change; Economic Justice; Interpretation (philosophy); Climate justice; Political economy of climate change; Economics; Political science; Law and economics; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Developing country; Law; Computer science; Economic growth; Ecology","score_opus":0.036629407176509934,"score_gpt":0.34389297901296517,"score_spread":0.30726357183645525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790428286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95277464,0.000547507,0.0065242234,0.012084981,0.0021159237,0.000100747995,0.000059203205,0.000021473843,0.025771294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936878,0.0007874622,0.004168307,0.0010965023,0.00023622051,0.0000011591509,2.3398054e-7,0.0000058292662,0.000016450947],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998955,0.00003405723,0.00025781107,0.00008409604,0.00042382337,0.0002451806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909145,0.00012360376,0.00036877155,0.00024307273,0.000042410975,0.0001306669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007830287,0.00010178943,0.00015703953,0.000008272706,0.00028688356,0.00012857732,0.0003688233,0.00018437432,0.0004380227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079764373,0.00008266885,0.00008962695,0.000053191725,0.00014556643,0.00046593708,0.0002868598,0.000802651,0.00023305055],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014264982,0.0006254261,0.88577545,0.00088843296,0.00028990506,0.0028036658,0.032904174,0.010444064,0.0005647573,0.01142361,0.02171661,0.031137414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007757364,0.000336867,0.9469315,0.0010415681,0.0003561688,0.00058182667,0.001936175,0.0012479804,0.00016923255,0.020556176,0.025550852,0.00051596394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000407184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000868043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06115601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001673789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015439342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47960413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790860524","doi":"10.1080/21550085.2018.1448034","title":"The Politics of Apathy: Trumping the Ethical Imperative of Climate Change","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics Policy & Environment","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Apathy; Politics; Climate change; Political science; Environmental ethics; Psychology; Law; Philosophy; Psychiatry; Ecology; Cognition","score_opus":0.05904262827746129,"score_gpt":0.32428279025314005,"score_spread":0.2652401619756788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790860524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92904526,0.0002914118,0.00028963265,0.062375024,0.00022727797,0.000628437,0.00009902412,0.000027853808,0.0070160613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99386495,0.0029567324,0.00014866397,0.0024419397,0.00042739703,0.000040351944,0.0000031056584,0.000021498228,0.00009535817],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983252,0.00016956215,0.0003446685,0.00021486377,0.00046580358,0.00047987295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857813,0.00065080915,0.00015912713,0.00052081957,0.000009683652,0.00008142659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001418578,0.00016350229,0.00016981427,0.000027758391,0.0005284078,0.000016185657,0.00038471565,0.00023476272,0.00024417092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023826798,0.00010106179,0.00008894059,0.00014651347,0.0016932883,0.00005677809,0.00057608203,0.00074713444,0.0001396372],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013222112,0.00044011063,0.014403649,0.0002900163,0.00020971024,0.000009532681,0.4741462,0.0020783483,0.09637175,0.36885217,0.00096963585,0.042096663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002351295,0.0028286523,0.3630881,0.0005791274,0.00031763338,0.00006250888,0.021809245,0.01908071,0.22649403,0.056531947,0.3047456,0.002111152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079051737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017232008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45233694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015476758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013881807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62389916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791016009","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/aac9cf","title":"Reply to Second comment on ‘The climate mitigation gap: education and government recommendations miss the most effective individual actions’","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Overconsumption; Government (linguistics); Greenhouse gas; Context (archaeology); Consumption (sociology); Public relations; Political science; Business; Economics; Sociology; Geography; Ecology; Social science","score_opus":0.043330641282521905,"score_gpt":0.314932476819226,"score_spread":0.2716018355367041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791016009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82828045,0.000013897408,0.00002701723,0.16860674,0.00014890183,0.0009393084,0.00009097327,0.000011839564,0.0018808811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94806916,0.000059875187,0.00013425366,0.05071557,0.00016611385,0.00053227606,0.000048315644,0.000019678024,0.00025475686],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998089,0.00024548484,0.00015350593,0.00035004632,0.0007544016,0.00040753407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896747,0.00048449956,0.00004448423,0.00036291004,0.0000029803682,0.00013763056],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011474116,0.00013754277,0.00007076676,0.000038866678,0.0009942524,0.000115953524,0.00025118238,0.000027854003,0.0028969098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076049466,0.00009805503,0.00002670624,0.00020425352,0.00039809252,0.00015551367,0.00047742593,0.00029661067,0.0009049195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009557891,0.0004906063,0.015599377,0.000013678057,0.00006803585,0.0000029016687,0.008566967,0.00011753371,0.12905401,0.00024824808,0.74811304,0.09763005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025925683,0.0004168014,0.26353657,0.000052115367,0.000015569465,0.00001016642,0.0060759387,0.0002011095,0.033971608,0.000108848915,0.69512,0.0002320687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097835844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007068084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24793719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085411133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003773956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791726541","doi":"10.5194/acp-18-10133-2018","title":"Extreme temperature and precipitation response to solar dimming and stratospheric aerosol geoengineering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions; University of Victoria","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Norges Forskningsråd; Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Radiative forcing; Precipitation; Aerosol; Climate model; Stratosphere; Forcing (mathematics); Coupled model intercomparison project; Geoengineering; Snow; Climate change; Meteorology; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.008329421570294458,"score_gpt":0.20046520487380634,"score_spread":0.1921357833035119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791726541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819845,0.00016416468,0.0011155019,0.000070621514,0.000028714181,0.00008890979,0.000004100271,0.000038440176,0.00029107498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99170357,0.00007354103,0.0073216143,0.00006980841,0.00015097724,0.000012324809,0.000004358992,0.000017953504,0.0006458652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993125,0.00000811482,0.000096844116,0.0002846945,0.000093397946,0.00020442864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966365,0.000042300624,0.000021923568,0.00012931229,0.000008416341,0.00013439138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008625231,0.00015855001,0.00011449538,1.5780806e-7,0.00013389689,0.00006349749,0.00005078963,0.00006083447,0.00024104456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019583542,0.00016220113,0.000013587924,0.00015954912,0.00007943664,0.00016142709,0.0000953335,0.00009052085,0.000011610259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006706302,0.000015512493,0.0025239224,0.000063160376,0.000009716051,0.0000036307847,0.0019862463,0.00074110477,0.9446355,0.0000014655484,0.00010884582,0.049843844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002142797,0.00067627063,0.16567953,0.00043393372,0.0001392321,0.00016093552,0.0028634889,0.18655737,0.62123466,0.00043380097,0.017097633,0.0025803556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019039038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038336593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32340083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027126878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032397302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66143703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794198316","doi":"10.1055/s-0038-1632999","title":"Since ‘tis Nature's law to change","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Law","score_opus":0.060762796314591264,"score_gpt":0.28354025267201777,"score_spread":0.22277745635742652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794198316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893784,0.00089430035,0.00009682854,0.000672554,0.00011010556,0.00015002876,0.000014061139,0.000030894316,0.008652856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987729,0.00009348718,0.0003050344,0.0006748053,0.000050430084,0.000039603823,0.0000120126715,0.0000057656894,0.000045968547],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992831,0.000025446914,0.00012386192,0.000270874,0.00007093399,0.0002257939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997453,0.00003889683,0.000026681182,0.00009098623,0.000004452615,0.00009366651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005597702,0.0001406495,0.00020149756,0.000029819366,0.00014289444,0.000021928714,0.000059586968,0.00008060293,0.00009219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012291109,0.00012919965,0.000023277664,0.00010378377,0.00013861744,0.00012158225,0.0001506252,0.00012499868,0.000035150817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006000082,0.0006475296,0.33860296,0.00028136262,0.0000973703,0.0015691654,0.00875781,0.00026055597,0.015238296,0.5974771,0.005112814,0.031355068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007225473,0.0013323518,0.5477762,0.00004707425,0.000022028007,0.0012724607,0.00029413952,0.0014806165,0.0004043558,0.0017146254,0.44437602,0.00055754604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002655957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004879426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59576243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000965539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.0114395e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52686083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796452566","doi":"10.1002/2018ea000370","title":"Production of Sulfates Onboard an Aircraft: Implications for the Cost and Feasibility of Stratospheric Solar Geoengineering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Space Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pratt and Whitney Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Stratosphere; Environmental science; Geoengineering; Sulfate; Radiative forcing; Sulfate aerosol; Sulfur; Aerosol; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Chemistry; Climate change; Physics","score_opus":0.031787006192337104,"score_gpt":0.26923207757005857,"score_spread":0.23744507137772147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796452566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971967,0.00009168281,0.0019112898,0.00039979152,0.0000737305,0.00027128463,0.0000054848388,0.000009348725,0.00004072607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715626,0.000076925004,0.0026966648,0.000007510967,0.000023757451,0.000006158122,5.566991e-7,0.000002567838,0.000029611208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994971,0.0000038565286,0.00007687184,0.0001913686,0.00008413459,0.00014665762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996626,0.000027064456,0.000034036722,0.00018426693,0.0000319962,0.000060043683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030991374,0.000051034745,0.00006245781,0.000013204702,0.00017527727,0.00001804772,0.00009738592,0.00001292173,0.000017034361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009567198,0.000037620288,0.000009172488,0.00030808122,0.00069394085,0.00024268778,0.000053164094,0.000026891692,7.436478e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013670833,0.00002811866,0.1541569,0.000030367673,0.000002177764,2.793058e-8,0.0012250777,0.0021063809,0.82738394,0.00020791344,0.000023277236,0.014822129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000707404,0.00016427305,0.9197626,0.0000072248,0.0000057168704,0.0000031536638,0.0002875082,0.011724639,0.06754355,0.00010483162,0.00026618724,0.00005953856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000749846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021546846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76560575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000771089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000929017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2556854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2798043519","doi":"10.3917/lpe.001.0122","title":"La gestion environnementale à l’heure de l’Anthropocène","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"La Pensée écologique","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.024514310243478735,"score_gpt":0.27513424963506034,"score_spread":0.2506199393915816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2798043519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9293141,0.0007933788,0.0012690279,0.027755681,0.00086253457,0.00033994438,0.00007379505,0.00008536319,0.039506212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869271,0.0036980207,0.0015347254,0.00028289418,0.00023626623,0.000044775647,0.000014454563,0.000033247685,0.00722851],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983573,0.00027559514,0.00019573608,0.00040138597,0.00015994454,0.0006100606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879473,0.00027666078,0.00015329602,0.0005887722,0.000005325479,0.00018119642],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008889018,0.00025487723,0.00021662441,0.000025970265,0.00066540204,0.00020139203,0.00051554054,0.00058580434,0.009339559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002912463,0.00027081597,0.00009658652,0.000040499788,0.0015738114,0.00036814506,0.0005465919,0.0005803915,0.001310054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013962503,0.0022455652,0.32245082,0.00069103,0.00018121654,0.004896625,0.008494967,0.011691994,0.12243081,0.03904133,0.039369766,0.44836625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007445852,0.0002735782,0.74313027,0.0002110623,0.000081278944,0.0004260509,0.00090424955,0.006486615,0.0071984287,0.0014515312,0.23850213,0.0005902405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019429472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023558529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44777602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045350546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019242712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2798801872","doi":"10.1007/springerreference_301690","title":"Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"SpringerReference","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); International development; Political science; Geography; Environmental protection; Sociology; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.040420819427478334,"score_gpt":0.2424204069093485,"score_spread":0.20199958748187016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2798801872","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02988458,0.0013957606,0.00009920831,0.0001892812,0.005012599,0.00024307669,0.00009850398,0.00010785254,0.9629691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6344325,0.022935925,0.003913008,0.0005221152,0.0024762943,0.00026624225,0.0017479366,0.00021011276,0.33349586],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761975,0.000017309547,0.0003458145,0.0005365184,0.00058084854,0.00089978025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988537,0.000022395823,0.00012599674,0.00041505648,0.000017756016,0.00056512334],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018100535,0.00042096362,0.00028952069,0.00018885157,0.00016393236,0.00007750601,0.0008897549,0.00034617618,0.03315804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035481622,0.00042228552,0.00008030598,0.00018528108,0.000043737426,0.0002153662,0.0005431413,0.00056335266,0.009191167],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008194347,0.000101077116,0.06677471,0.00017304132,0.00012940436,0.000076086835,0.0022752564,0.00007754599,0.000032199543,0.00010173236,0.18274622,0.74750453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007445927,0.0000066366783,0.070427075,0.00018919286,0.000017089746,0.000007706796,0.000019500128,0.000032796586,0.0000675503,0.0000391506,0.9286065,0.0005123617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037533656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1611028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7469922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018362917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019962915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801157219","doi":"10.5194/acp-18-13097-2018","title":"The climate effects of increasing ocean albedo: an idealized representation of solar geoengineering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Australian Research Council; Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Goddard Space Flight Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Ministry of Environment; Battelle; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Norges Forskningsråd; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Albedo (alchemy); Environmental science; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Climate model; Radiative forcing; Atmosphere (unit); Earth's energy budget; Solar constant; Climate change; Forcing (mathematics); Climate sensitivity; Radiative flux; Radiative transfer; Meteorology; Solar irradiance; Oceanography; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.005412377607170487,"score_gpt":0.21892860734878739,"score_spread":0.2135162297416169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801157219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982279,0.00007473459,0.0008458769,0.0000064822666,0.000032379445,0.0000628654,0.0000021228846,0.000017024146,0.00073064095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997858,0.00019718957,0.0017896519,0.000007253517,0.00009279514,0.0000022890194,0.0000072153107,0.000011029205,0.000034576715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994348,0.000014089981,0.00014303398,0.0001394696,0.00010788262,0.00016068722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953574,0.00012410711,0.00007613669,0.00020630442,0.000011377796,0.000046327696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010967662,0.000093325,0.00012575829,1.0220575e-7,0.00009581834,0.000012442331,0.00009597221,0.00003156325,0.00006730281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029690118,0.00007839564,0.0000319391,0.00014615702,0.00014347713,0.00010811413,0.00007650694,0.000047901845,0.0000022609695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011072658,0.00006594224,0.018247634,0.00043501382,0.000036122576,0.0000023355758,0.0016050778,0.0028803183,0.88299674,0.000034533572,0.00004190704,0.093543656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004882685,0.000099156096,0.026707811,0.000098942335,0.000051793606,0.000008827838,0.0002567992,0.15095443,0.820289,0.00048121423,0.00034522684,0.00021853897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020437184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032576081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1480741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014842226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020996815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31968817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801831832","doi":"10.3390/soc8020038","title":"Managing the Planet: The Anthropocene, Good Stewardship, and the Empty Promise of a Solution to Ecological Crisis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Societies","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Humanity; Environmental ethics; The Imaginary; Sociology; Ecology; Epistemology; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Psychology; Biology","score_opus":0.01506034999006249,"score_gpt":0.23754445467848387,"score_spread":0.2224841046884214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801831832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685767,0.0002819937,0.00011550439,0.0254636,0.00012387674,0.000367536,0.000011726638,0.00002428183,0.0050347503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881226,0.0001967803,0.00006183807,0.000719375,0.00006792124,0.000022502705,0.0000011511327,0.0000041861827,0.00011400495],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947006,0.00004429243,0.00008277968,0.000105714964,0.00013808599,0.0001590878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970084,0.000098000084,0.00003042986,0.00014625068,0.000004563372,0.0000199116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004514235,0.000065851746,0.00007592529,0.0000040568257,0.00035157337,0.000027183934,0.00016803609,0.000028654436,0.0003531501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019042225,0.000027838501,0.00002945521,0.00008129581,0.00074766466,0.00003759347,0.00023654297,0.000068360205,0.00003168528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052015897,0.00030739684,0.062163223,0.00022806862,0.00029670852,0.0000061014216,0.29354545,0.0024830292,0.005998355,0.004898233,0.60399675,0.0255565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025472566,0.0010130564,0.71877176,0.000082983315,0.0002593683,0.000040151408,0.1588849,0.019594122,0.0064645563,0.030112907,0.061412018,0.0008169555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020234664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014268156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6566085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022989021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019744023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38667458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803729603","doi":"10.1038/d41586-017-07296-4","title":"We can and must govern climate engineering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Global warming; Montreal Protocol; Work (physics); Limit (mathematics); Protocol (science); Climate science; Environmental ethics; Climate change; Environmental science; Meteorology; Engineering; Geography; Ecology; Philosophy; Medicine; Mechanical engineering; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007438988630685354,"score_gpt":0.21695235777238572,"score_spread":0.20951336914170038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803729603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879751,0.0005130174,0.000007674067,0.003340632,0.00032839066,0.000069072164,0.000033514283,0.000053214804,0.00767938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988919,0.00039841962,0.00018795834,0.00014927497,0.00008158336,0.0000026551543,0.00000268739,0.000010435935,0.0002750684],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995258,0.0000013852381,0.00004308203,0.00013879713,0.00010043236,0.00019050829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996851,0.000009269211,0.000025133382,0.00021842094,0.0000014515355,0.000060619423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052621275,0.00007876456,0.00006458793,0.000008616951,0.00013925241,0.00006345404,0.00014820173,0.00022718281,0.00021345394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003430064,0.00007136975,0.000016778518,0.000020271515,0.000023190409,0.00011394432,0.000232078,0.00044797338,0.00004527279],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060060072,0.00013484561,0.6254126,0.00058610894,0.00009239,0.0005605208,0.008100097,0.0061079036,0.17264652,0.0041833157,0.053042356,0.12907329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042815242,0.000026462045,0.70363015,0.000085725216,0.0000175002,0.000034790937,0.00011989659,0.0076540974,0.0028911596,0.00007635934,0.28462774,0.00040794967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006777722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025169333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23158538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036033984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.1442696e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2910374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886325875","doi":"10.5751/es-10333-230326","title":"Social fields and natural systems: integrating knowledge about society and nature","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Society","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Environmental resource management; Computer science; Geography; Environmental science","score_opus":0.007949278975662293,"score_gpt":0.2505991754514223,"score_spread":0.24264989647576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886325875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99582803,0.0015693633,0.000025037578,0.0003824993,0.00030516167,0.00007968168,0.0000032947441,0.000028293636,0.0017786509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979992,0.00037099954,0.00023047405,0.00053367356,0.00029296504,0.000007443813,0.000003482333,0.0000057241527,0.0005560595],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994477,0.00001863458,0.0000855848,0.00020644565,0.000040051902,0.00020158631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980474,0.00007313681,0.000026769298,0.000044317345,0.00000883504,0.000042210715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019016596,0.00010007602,0.00012652417,0.0000039114693,0.00047416292,0.00003211534,0.00004520011,0.00032594672,0.00007048386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001397534,0.000085246495,0.000044139295,0.00005483742,0.00038514967,0.00008980733,0.00018368062,0.00033866434,0.000007594558],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028652366,0.00012570168,0.4509073,0.0005171102,0.00036567164,0.000008409275,0.2787227,0.0000071603554,0.0061322167,0.004846293,0.2391905,0.019148303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007907015,0.00016250151,0.9306458,0.00003393536,0.000052365718,0.000054984666,0.014817078,0.027559472,0.00014403927,0.00043182095,0.02488353,0.00042372348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027948854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026067218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47973856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034308137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037843922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36469257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886846272","doi":"10.1111/japp.12337","title":"Adapting to Climate Change: What We Owe to Other Animals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental ethics; Duty; Climate justice; Adaptation (eye); Context (archaeology); Animal rights; Action (physics); Animal ethics; Economic Justice; Political science; Human rights; Non-human; Sociology; Law and economics; Law; Ecology; Psychology; Geography; Biology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05200233163429923,"score_gpt":0.2708667214531159,"score_spread":0.21886438981881667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886846272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91130346,0.00030493826,0.0004773832,0.019334847,0.00096694677,0.00064877706,0.000014558454,0.00005809596,0.066891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98893,0.00015286516,0.00386825,0.0044089383,0.0025772944,0.000014631241,2.6859968e-7,0.000036405156,0.00001138207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874675,0.000008082499,0.0003286715,0.00019518145,0.00035067264,0.0003706552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993242,0.000025557476,0.00015551888,0.00018400454,0.000021604945,0.0002891107],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003745344,0.00016488871,0.00023166405,0.00012028199,0.000094407456,0.00008458354,0.00029292924,0.000051069084,0.001348893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009755317,0.00014152241,0.00007140222,0.0003442272,0.0000362515,0.00030988114,0.00024489363,0.00012657774,0.0017791349],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023585197,0.0005232454,0.0025178632,0.00019574749,0.0001670902,0.00016558134,0.05833563,0.004686455,0.61463445,0.009583144,0.01686611,0.28996617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038646916,0.00571762,0.0124334,0.002890869,0.00022596063,0.000297609,0.007358663,0.0011798636,0.10713503,0.0494192,0.8063736,0.003103479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057296347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001185101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7895075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078335805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025094141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888987638","doi":"","title":"A Moral Imperative: The Human Rights Implications of Climate Change","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hastings international and comparative law review","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Human rights; Environmental ethics; Political science; Law and economics; Environmental resource management; Sociology; Economics; Law; Philosophy; Ecology","score_opus":0.1158296866413907,"score_gpt":0.35171973932693484,"score_spread":0.23589005268554414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888987638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6071072,0.007969347,0.00050854654,0.004835122,0.00018986041,0.0011324522,0.000088411405,0.00005636407,0.3781127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980102,0.0009057126,0.00015097638,0.0007494013,0.0000611046,0.000045666013,0.000016785496,0.000002685749,0.000057463996],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938345,0.000014266175,0.00022177791,0.00013409194,0.00012071692,0.00012570902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968165,0.000061156585,0.00010749076,0.00008770034,0.000026960332,0.00003504123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024733922,0.00008921087,0.00014847463,0.00001052147,0.00019670973,0.000014045983,0.00015466708,0.000012631454,0.0005616606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000348787,0.000056765875,0.000040025094,0.00009657373,0.00015359497,0.00012535184,0.00013155368,0.00006503099,0.000032819684],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006976155,0.00008664747,0.011160785,0.0001540496,0.000032585125,0.0000021188118,0.0014318416,0.000009712821,0.0023481285,0.9777367,0.0008835367,0.006146914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007159021,0.00019322237,0.41693395,0.0032443402,0.00012263095,0.00012243715,0.00022479378,0.00084201735,0.0031258573,0.018802967,0.555009,0.0006628855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002726713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005923075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9589337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022940816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.1541167e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61497897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890661322","doi":"10.26686/pq.v13i1.4638","title":"Governing the global commons: an ethical-legal framework","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy Quarterly","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"","keywords":"Global commons; Anthropocene; Headline; Humanity; Climate change; Water scarcity; Political science; Corporate governance; Environmental ethics; Scarcity; Commons; Tragedy of the commons; Environmental resource management; Sustainability; Natural resource economics; State (computer science); Earth system science; Business; Environmental science; Ecology; Economics; Law; Water resources","score_opus":0.025181826070219487,"score_gpt":0.32629344466990395,"score_spread":0.3011116185996845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890661322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9396511,0.000028454808,0.0013038418,0.024956297,0.00023164312,0.00012462276,0.000056693447,0.00008788132,0.033559494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971442,0.0000045684787,0.00036314563,0.0018955827,0.00045727572,0.000011541479,0.0000023705793,0.000010012823,0.000111281166],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990878,0.000037575246,0.00011431776,0.00018892594,0.00022710404,0.00034424488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893725,0.000059171365,0.00007372187,0.00079917273,0.0000033483657,0.00012733506],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021589416,0.00011824661,0.0000985897,0.0000069848247,0.0006355496,0.00031810338,0.00070408214,0.00013354074,0.0003653081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012706545,0.00008783745,0.00005022951,0.000067326764,0.00020129024,0.00027169051,0.00011211454,0.00037111927,0.000894774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090127156,0.0002901215,0.28781298,0.000049290236,0.000065080734,0.00013064714,0.0340786,0.0008688887,0.0019009213,0.23926346,0.01236655,0.42308334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003729928,0.00037777,0.86521465,0.00006013858,0.000019947216,0.000045563957,0.00094145315,0.0041587492,0.000046111563,0.04495291,0.08338361,0.00042609315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011957609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034484616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5774017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013310018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007592447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891443207","doi":"","title":"Constituting Bodies into the Future: Toward a Relational Theory of Intergenerational Justice","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"CITES; Equity (law); Politics; Political science; Economic Justice; Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology); Causation; Public relations; Public administration; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.02911227268079151,"score_gpt":0.24552159695925033,"score_spread":0.21640932427845883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891443207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71916354,0.00037279163,0.057818174,0.004866543,0.0016187836,0.00018091765,0.00000752944,0.000066166765,0.21590555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957338,0.00001779393,0.0030135543,0.00031260963,0.00044561978,0.000003757126,0.00000410355,0.0000026315788,0.0004661222],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996064,0.000014860816,0.00010342674,0.000082163926,0.000116381285,0.00007681804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979603,0.00007590529,0.0000262883,0.00007331194,0.000011368139,0.000017068576],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021889807,0.000047619465,0.000041846113,0.000010111334,0.00012369931,0.000006996568,0.000080025384,0.000019523215,0.0046103243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004463272,0.000030230383,0.000021249916,0.00005362063,0.00026027908,0.000083094455,0.00010649135,0.00003899489,0.00016440325],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009235953,0.00006472909,0.025373895,0.000047234622,0.000062576575,0.000002474352,0.038631048,0.00441887,0.026465619,0.8620431,0.018535998,0.024262125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017421789,0.0005078783,0.119122915,0.00016502374,0.00039832227,0.00010393714,0.07503718,0.10393703,0.13469054,0.13256924,0.43019167,0.0015340945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002435957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018584947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7294738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022979006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004803765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900616398","doi":"10.5840/envirophil2018111480","title":"Working the Biosphere","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Work (physics); Biosphere; Environmental ethics; Epistemology; Sociology; Ecology; Philosophy; Engineering","score_opus":0.017334028875979582,"score_gpt":0.19398534059023906,"score_spread":0.17665131171425946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900616398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8457445,0.0001528326,0.000075228134,0.0018139614,0.00045297923,0.00019056104,0.000005131872,0.00007136577,0.15149345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755704,0.000029534714,0.0001640949,0.0010016287,0.00059698086,0.0000123306745,0.0000063163816,0.00002078276,0.0006112907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916285,0.000015311962,0.00011219041,0.00023783774,0.00021587712,0.0002559188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995759,0.000020098843,0.000033736782,0.0003046288,2.9878888e-7,0.00006533472],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086236105,0.00013500759,0.00007208628,0.0000082726865,0.00025514804,0.000021588456,0.00026151756,0.000039154118,0.013438265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032138082,0.000097199976,0.00005348484,0.00010456701,0.0004075461,0.00009766479,0.0003141864,0.00010385334,0.008498136],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016707086,0.0009072267,0.524112,0.000021976488,0.00017951244,0.00011695006,0.010158976,0.0020279372,0.25357166,0.0035582285,0.053292256,0.15188624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009048915,0.00041156486,0.1864485,0.000055428794,0.00005381329,0.00006703277,0.0006315792,0.0025927257,0.019136004,0.020711668,0.7678617,0.001125094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016743357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015630758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71456945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093693016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.562748e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99227387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910877383","doi":"10.26686/vuwlr.v49i3.5327","title":"Litigating Climate Change – Of Politics and Political Questions: A Comparative Analysis of Justiciability of Climate Change in the United States and Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Victoria University of Wellington Law Review","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Justiciability; Political question; Political science; Politics; Law; Context (archaeology); Climate change; Jurisprudence; Doctrine; Law and economics; Sociology; Geography","score_opus":0.03288232814075758,"score_gpt":0.270340585075876,"score_spread":0.2374582569351184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910877383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976104,0.0010652645,0.000009655572,0.00025499848,0.0000242024,0.0002611709,0.00031832236,0.00000340507,0.00045256555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97561234,0.024074888,0.00015244345,0.000112743975,0.000013038514,7.3445597e-7,0.000031091076,0.0000023553966,3.5677036e-7],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909985,0.00011722251,0.00026993456,0.00014045597,0.00016599921,0.00020656013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992701,0.0002529432,0.00019664573,0.00015870942,0.00006042793,0.00006121215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042777148,0.00009355006,0.0004506612,0.000065422035,0.00006124548,0.0000022383097,0.000117694544,0.00003122196,0.00006113235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002748922,0.00008325453,0.000042918487,0.00058668206,0.0004915347,0.00007738555,0.00011347406,0.000057861744,2.7936088e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007574448,0.00039238948,0.6733108,0.018269232,0.00034649778,0.000011030471,0.042108387,0.00025458337,0.0003498609,0.26401946,0.000032177766,0.0008298565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001788064,0.0012642865,0.83328253,0.01917892,0.008235935,0.000007492096,0.031010117,0.069464505,0.0016295166,0.0013123838,0.03156607,0.0012601818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.63841695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41385368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26270705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006093978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007669542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.596842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911953439","doi":"10.1289/isee.2011.01600","title":"THE ETHICAL DIMENSIONS OF A CHANGING CLIMATE","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Population; Global warming; Denial; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Climate change; Natural resource economics; Greenhouse gas; Geography; Development economics; Political science; Economics; Sociology; Ecology; Psychology","score_opus":0.0580882010780727,"score_gpt":0.25428349768787556,"score_spread":0.19619529660980287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911953439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97006625,0.00003415652,0.00007138304,0.00037645176,0.00014229737,0.000104533174,0.0000059009963,0.000036981502,0.029162034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993166,0.00024489895,0.0001880804,0.000110761815,0.000015038627,0.000009763318,0.0000017466558,0.000007691913,0.00010547369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990654,0.000014892416,0.00019494833,0.000144363,0.00016867297,0.00041172048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995004,0.00010177224,0.000076365985,0.00022860586,0.0000135589235,0.00007932021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004085362,0.000091895316,0.00009619382,0.000022606222,0.00017284625,0.000015680076,0.00020829818,0.00008466747,0.00087473367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006738729,0.00005738589,0.00004050876,0.00012070169,0.00015320485,0.0000770381,0.00022716794,0.00021258596,0.00037922635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056856766,0.0013274875,0.04010465,0.0004111002,0.00025646944,0.00051853084,0.14564273,0.03607886,0.4890887,0.081107914,0.0076736785,0.19722131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005588866,0.00020007852,0.915502,0.00024095688,0.000058722922,0.00003681221,0.0049585328,0.0016926465,0.05635108,0.0047833887,0.014945412,0.0006714704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012496936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020419448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8753974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016235477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006371621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.957772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921066042","doi":"10.3390/soc9010021","title":"The Sedanthropocene: Nomadism, Ecology, Hypernormalization: Toward Reimagining the Holocene","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Societies","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Dualism; Capitalism; CITES; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Holocene; Capital (architecture); Ecology; History; Epistemology; Philosophy; Political science; Archaeology; Biology; Law","score_opus":0.010463705018290172,"score_gpt":0.21721539216944838,"score_spread":0.20675168715115821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921066042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95718193,0.0008914787,0.00009115264,0.017034627,0.0010061493,0.0002145779,0.000004151536,0.00008759243,0.023488363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99339944,0.00085374294,0.000068099376,0.00081850064,0.000096666736,0.000015583131,0.0000042345887,0.000012819725,0.0047309124],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933034,0.000024153072,0.00009816794,0.00013622014,0.0001555704,0.00025557488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996211,0.0000985041,0.000036551533,0.00021257257,0.0000067598316,0.00002450302],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026133907,0.00008783463,0.00007059834,0.0000041178396,0.00037153182,0.000059748745,0.00025769023,0.000040926825,0.0012528921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016645412,0.000044839686,0.000054885528,0.000114093455,0.00031041235,0.00011185794,0.00020228268,0.00013144148,0.00076547154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019510098,0.00004874933,0.70461404,0.000058485835,0.00008032462,0.0000067126634,0.019863192,0.011595404,0.001395665,0.0016490569,0.24792387,0.0127449725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000566674,0.000121636775,0.5558137,0.000024422594,0.000041180017,0.000038389924,0.02735218,0.012135988,0.0021529503,0.0021737837,0.39905268,0.0005263912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043308442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010238001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15112881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005895757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063506272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2935543288","doi":"","title":"If Shared Decision Making Is So Good, Why Don’t We Do It?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science; Text mining; World Wide Web; Data mining","score_opus":0.016369101417724005,"score_gpt":0.2238003229584168,"score_spread":0.20743122154069277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2935543288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6551372,0.00054209615,0.00013079954,0.0020479506,0.0008864366,0.00049163995,0.00026090225,0.00007811422,0.3404249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.916096,0.000059844177,0.00024005848,0.08268405,0.0001889767,0.000012547538,0.000023918143,0.00004721386,0.0006474469],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854547,0.000010155202,0.00015719909,0.00041562523,0.0002507426,0.00062083517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991608,0.00003624882,0.00004346729,0.0004449321,0.000007746226,0.00030679634],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007302579,0.00020244771,0.0001806495,0.00009020203,0.00015804567,0.0001389941,0.00035300665,0.00008194964,0.0012755594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035822231,0.00021531255,0.00008746913,0.00034477207,0.00004272404,0.00029440704,0.00010363438,0.00013990719,0.0061136824],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001564014,0.00003970064,0.009094714,0.000047392914,0.000034348075,0.00007607003,0.0031199872,0.0031436677,0.013371599,0.0001743048,0.6183593,0.35252327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002403518,0.000036039026,0.024215702,0.00023150348,0.0000115390285,7.314661e-7,0.0012361923,0.0024501246,0.00014755262,0.0006599269,0.9703438,0.00042652452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011268751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023339504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35209674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050805527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033211738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941165888","doi":"","title":"Review of Byron Williston, The Anthropocene Project: Virtue in the Age of Climate Change . Oxford University Press, 2015. 209 pages","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Macrodynamic Analysis (Memorial University of Newfoundland)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Virtue; Environmental ethics; Climate change; Climate justice; Economic Justice; History; Political science; Sociology; Law; Philosophy; Ecology","score_opus":0.015190499863241103,"score_gpt":0.2343327753112415,"score_spread":0.21914227544800038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941165888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915986,0.0028116973,0.0002698364,0.001359998,0.00022863703,0.00052431866,0.000084293926,0.0000050482518,0.003117543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86690605,0.13279065,0.00004357622,0.000059244783,0.000064001564,6.4645235e-8,0.000016194566,0.000006459333,0.00011375714],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985337,0.0003368162,0.00035346058,0.00013010808,0.00044875665,0.00019713106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984799,0.00020469986,0.0008117159,0.000416562,0.00005866163,0.000028454731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015843068,0.00014430971,0.00056015665,0.00013086342,0.00010782441,0.0000064893748,0.0010365123,0.000055866956,0.00023041596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024407193,0.00008757196,0.00033752524,0.00092529744,0.00034609355,0.00026458627,0.00027303258,0.00022735358,0.0000024875446],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009020322,0.0026293343,0.7891874,0.008713959,0.0068744645,0.0006406398,0.040178508,0.09417154,0.015342149,0.001418001,0.018570935,0.013252773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00726642,0.001813936,0.8248002,0.0047165975,0.015609552,0.00013311375,0.02617732,0.021323828,0.00009819246,0.00019853731,0.09675274,0.0011095749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062338086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053849556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12997895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000165336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001938342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9423695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942819756","doi":"10.7202/1067263ar","title":"À propos de certaines implications juridiques du Brexit dans le domaine de la lutte contre les changements climatiques","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de droit international","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Forestry; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.016028465961248364,"score_gpt":0.24876045226275836,"score_spread":0.23273198630150999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942819756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6970513,0.0007846534,0.06054717,0.2119814,0.00031872964,0.0005969471,0.0007373011,0.00021687477,0.027765628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877529,0.0028726873,0.0038277286,0.0020003247,0.0011018916,0.0001845935,0.00017314691,0.000060290527,0.0020264238],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984736,0.00010496167,0.0003529411,0.00038779268,0.00019215731,0.0004885483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917716,0.00014205075,0.00015865375,0.00018895275,0.000046781333,0.0002864215],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032966613,0.0002466735,0.00022217001,0.00006276455,0.00019674316,0.00013614882,0.00053038495,0.00016349345,0.0013518882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019717007,0.0003081403,0.00014844286,0.00016026008,0.00023275685,0.00031062844,0.00019143565,0.00024090052,0.0002050411],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027733523,0.0016272711,0.21322536,0.0015252263,0.0006836959,0.00062939565,0.0595765,0.022018857,0.24441627,0.406544,0.016595555,0.032880522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027282531,0.00037794324,0.3998445,0.0015522352,0.00031002937,0.0012603566,0.0032727416,0.12513357,0.02343824,0.06520252,0.37526053,0.0016190544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011085048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004807748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.358665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015709914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014807585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944136968","doi":"","title":"Doubts about Deference: Chevron USA v. Natural Resources Defence Council","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chevron (anatomy); Deference; Scrutiny; Political science; Law; Supreme court; Rhetorical question; Interpretation (philosophy); Law and economics; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.013298185268615852,"score_gpt":0.2065545444071528,"score_spread":0.19325635913853695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944136968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98670644,0.0026326561,0.00013675804,0.00012577264,0.0003402873,0.00011150944,0.0000015632736,0.000031535998,0.009913497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98930424,0.0020451394,0.000043961794,0.000121453966,0.00015590964,0.0000038987423,0.0000019282563,0.000019673682,0.008303778],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966873,0.000029421757,0.00021681123,0.00028117961,0.00071928446,0.0020660153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951005,0.000035332232,0.00010778857,0.00021456265,0.000027267608,0.00010501938],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001206319,0.0001937531,0.00017162906,0.000032896794,0.0001699827,0.00008047972,0.0004326885,0.00007663898,0.0018468513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041201416,0.00016245045,0.00009648882,0.00021003792,0.00005867094,0.0003262406,0.00012854525,0.0013926442,0.0022241857],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005960349,0.0003627455,0.69945276,0.00010659498,0.00038055482,0.000074912765,0.012544928,0.014873892,0.13259186,0.014103678,0.0038702895,0.12104176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007532103,0.0024031608,0.5528511,0.00050593517,0.00023889427,0.005483692,0.013382528,0.013901242,0.0035262525,0.08113989,0.31468004,0.0043551684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003328146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004284282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31080973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026738516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025738473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955729678","doi":"10.25071/ryr.v2i0.40385","title":"United We Stand, Divided We Fall: The Case for a World Environment Organization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue YOUR Review (York Online Undergraduate Research)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mandate; Enforcement; Normative; Political science; Obligation; Moral obligation; Public administration; Business; Law","score_opus":0.22235944807571242,"score_gpt":0.36387903158669976,"score_spread":0.14151958351098734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955729678","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02614797,0.25562605,0.007545733,0.6993293,0.00041337247,0.008733175,0.0006544082,0.00037298718,0.0011769725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14164148,0.83571166,0.0034460942,0.001082121,0.00072326214,0.00034552324,0.0010182998,0.00029554378,0.01573604],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972794,0.00037440928,0.0005047278,0.00050854613,0.00061645254,0.0007164504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982561,0.00037059357,0.00014545789,0.0007574638,0.00008314591,0.00038724355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021292113,0.0002809988,0.0003770756,0.00017038961,0.00037457029,0.00009408007,0.00054350815,0.00006253174,0.00028736977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006749734,0.00020550031,0.00011803074,0.0022539159,0.00017198267,0.00016287324,0.00059702934,0.00043100654,0.00062999415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012901712,0.0016123117,0.003562242,0.01254971,0.0003001967,0.0017070237,0.0030915572,0.014011481,0.0005678551,0.004762286,0.75766623,0.20004009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005727259,0.00013699027,0.000057262285,0.0021905734,0.000087299704,0.00036461253,0.00056076504,0.005160792,0.000034703797,0.0027243495,0.9877919,0.00031803743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028977235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012878875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6982472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006651739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038694838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83800596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966527079","doi":"10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-030032","title":"Solar Geoengineering: Social Science, Legal, Ethical, and Economic Frameworks","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Calgary","funders":"Royal Society","keywords":"Framing (construction); Geoengineering; Political science; Futures contract; Corporate governance; Public engagement; Environmental ethics; Engineering ethics; Climate change; Sociology; Social science; Public relations; Business; Ecology; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.004949537743458677,"score_gpt":0.2241095304839024,"score_spread":0.2191599927404437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966527079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774676,0.013748885,0.000017906485,0.0017639769,0.000063126616,0.00024291496,0.00001465246,0.000015119079,0.006665847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9024324,0.09496989,0.0002166694,0.0018277817,0.00007881584,0.000010873874,0.000004588568,0.000018910614,0.00044007075],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903226,0.000014760798,0.0002088552,0.00028937226,0.00021965905,0.00023511164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996506,0.000039716073,0.000071542796,0.00014545392,0.0000019382333,0.00009074548],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046930125,0.0001364642,0.00025044143,0.00003416153,0.00010468838,0.000024808258,0.00015151985,0.00013386203,0.0011086232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016083311,0.00011333457,0.00004477624,0.000066185836,0.00044974044,0.00017646415,0.00034165685,0.00030401789,0.00011769674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019568605,0.000774859,0.22476776,0.033841938,0.00046422947,0.000068431706,0.041065842,0.007061024,0.068206325,0.013229777,0.06341534,0.5469088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017677521,0.00011352247,0.0372004,0.0006568345,0.00003460418,0.0000092428145,0.00037466994,0.00054170226,0.00023191345,0.000046488745,0.9603359,0.00027793978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002869568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.1877175e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89692056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037877595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027826281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W298359505","doi":"10.7202/1044700ar","title":"Deliberative Democracy and Precautionary Public Reasoning: Exploratory Thoughts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Les ateliers de l éthique","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ideal (ethics); Deliberative democracy; Context (archaeology); Autonomy; Democracy; Public policy; Political science; Precautionary principle; Law and economics; Environmental ethics; Public relations; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.02204327848375114,"score_gpt":0.2391259667733334,"score_spread":0.21708268828958224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W298359505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98039615,0.00025161394,0.003534025,0.0014835574,0.00010366124,0.00013874806,0.0000044304265,0.000119971606,0.013967829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943387,0.0002491871,0.0039878585,0.0008675227,0.00021381682,0.00002550087,0.000008794103,0.000019440946,0.00028917604],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914604,0.00006333534,0.000113805225,0.00025361017,0.0001151392,0.0003080399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995994,0.00004556152,0.000037642105,0.00015040474,0.00001671793,0.00015025529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023495626,0.00012871994,0.00009548963,0.00003133476,0.00030485835,0.00006217634,0.00011416489,0.00012138992,0.0004528902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007286009,0.00012137202,0.000024956053,0.00014867436,0.00023691345,0.00045526662,0.00016561036,0.00017099506,0.00015599722],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032504072,0.00057997217,0.42223188,0.00024465413,0.0002999869,0.00047974705,0.12783289,0.0017736993,0.17565063,0.030700084,0.06668806,0.17319338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028472077,0.0013747276,0.35083032,0.0005177123,0.00013229728,0.0008821409,0.016660715,0.07872668,0.13676865,0.12184752,0.2854667,0.0039453222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004096632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019241984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21877865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014855409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000106567195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49588302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997000182","doi":"10.1109/istas48451.2019.8937907","title":"Predicting the Likelihood that the United States will Implement Solar Radiation Management through an Analysis of Responses to Historical Crises","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Global warming; Climate change; Order (exchange); Geoengineering; Humanity; Political science; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Environmental economics; Business; Economics; Law; Ecology","score_opus":0.030121877946854485,"score_gpt":0.2707655015591236,"score_spread":0.24064362361226913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997000182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99408364,0.00003532508,0.0026938787,0.002003673,0.00007789002,0.00034570284,0.00001760996,0.000032383403,0.00070990727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983933,0.00020376366,0.0002845769,0.00065142295,0.00001347368,0.00002513199,0.00005056537,0.000008151006,0.00036962397],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990204,0.000068026464,0.00018111493,0.00019633344,0.0003152174,0.00021892779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936706,0.00014910403,0.000062726984,0.00037146828,0.000007563457,0.00004205786],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043192107,0.000097163735,0.00012171852,0.000086732645,0.00011314651,0.000028163719,0.0002460576,0.000017696835,0.0013423866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012596418,0.00005438223,0.00006351302,0.0007872774,0.000013842208,0.00021952605,0.00020180005,0.000048009017,0.000025131787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001027678,0.00014619877,0.8074852,0.00002769881,0.0005367522,0.0000026889127,0.024194622,0.15613188,0.0016582884,0.00036763703,0.004092746,0.0052534826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029616815,0.00029090937,0.7365961,0.0000123628815,0.00074309675,8.1390795e-7,0.024518846,0.10566284,0.002231063,0.00017284403,0.12921646,0.00025848797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006787762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009263258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12512372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002789267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016168709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998757576","doi":"10.1038/s41467-019-13957-x","title":"Climate econometric models indicate solar geoengineering would reduce inter-country income inequality","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Climate change; Stylized fact; Geoengineering; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Climate model; Natural resource economics; Global warming; Per capita; Inequality; Economics; Climatology; Macroeconomics; Ecology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05096745902606633,"score_gpt":0.28321374569279695,"score_spread":0.2322462866667306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998757576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92451763,0.008798703,0.0078090387,0.022408312,0.0005904651,0.0010713396,0.000567075,0.0010748211,0.03316262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941803,0.0015238039,0.0027181162,0.001286986,0.00005623357,0.000043732027,0.00014671349,0.000031556243,0.0000125232355],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987803,0.000045917066,0.0003400239,0.00030282527,0.00017284244,0.00035805596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835956,0.000116776246,0.000111140354,0.0011997177,0.000014318827,0.00019848206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030159065,0.00019521959,0.00021603718,0.00010967067,0.0002158323,0.0000620905,0.0014268518,0.00034897792,0.0003279963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014454954,0.00020558029,0.0000736055,0.0011360013,0.00008757578,0.00047748332,0.0017839147,0.0017136947,0.00027537247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023939287,0.0018553638,0.3667558,0.0012579282,0.00069227745,0.00006310793,0.02944588,0.40007532,0.032577172,0.033121526,0.0279278,0.10598842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009161659,0.00011054692,0.08499411,0.00012799157,0.000106783096,0.000021154745,0.00062409695,0.77400947,0.0015702281,0.0009369002,0.13519083,0.001391717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005141667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007637441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37393418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016998727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006918685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83833206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999758110","doi":"10.5840/envirophil20201990","title":"Being in the Anthropocene","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Prosperity; Environmental ethics; Collective responsibility; State (computer science); Epistemology; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.021721133687061057,"score_gpt":0.2048028293660692,"score_spread":0.18308169567900814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999758110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92600626,0.00006967523,0.000042677057,0.011444839,0.00004971791,0.00019461437,0.000009185675,0.000030243771,0.062152766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954448,0.000060153834,0.00007858086,0.0042240852,0.00014858646,0.000011569266,0.000012634861,0.000013035236,0.000006569698],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992118,0.000023202847,0.000121712284,0.00022173222,0.00022255522,0.00019903468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975425,0.000020321913,0.000019767429,0.00014190402,9.5674615e-8,0.00006367476],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007057531,0.00011427365,0.00008379661,0.000010373734,0.00006816341,0.000012943076,0.00023766444,0.000028686612,0.0028784478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005385025,0.00008926326,0.00004081845,0.00012712272,0.000111192574,0.00013398788,0.00015877442,0.00013782652,0.0015819455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082081046,0.00073857,0.8740605,0.000052824955,0.000027079266,0.0005446544,0.021949576,0.009414746,0.06948877,0.0016413099,0.0057003624,0.016299505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002236002,0.00062070985,0.88756055,0.000045363355,0.00004166724,0.00005802208,0.0018496641,0.00748289,0.008327299,0.027950991,0.06241963,0.0014071901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011438595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015273839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0694385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058042417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":4.2871372e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W299977695","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139208628","title":"Democratizing Global Climate Governance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":331,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Accountability; Corporate governance; Political science; Legitimacy; Climate governance; Scope (computer science); Diplomacy; Public administration; Representation (politics); Global governance; Democracy; Collective action; Climate change; Deliberative democracy; Economics; Law; Politics; Management; Computer science","score_opus":0.011837619199060088,"score_gpt":0.18155524331367773,"score_spread":0.16971762411461763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W299977695","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00085196603,0.000074134216,0.00033112106,0.000014351262,0.0002635403,0.00021933725,0.00040671413,0.00015460845,0.99768424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010900908,0.00013578119,0.00014284998,0.000110724905,0.00016827245,8.568496e-7,0.00005418031,0.00003322437,0.998264],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984824,0.000029002145,0.00015480926,0.00052789756,0.00031101317,0.0004948727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991247,0.00003431795,0.00018366132,0.00046578769,0.000012020704,0.00017951324],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009797213,0.00034834605,0.00032981613,0.000016462885,0.00019263673,0.00004011681,0.0005481699,0.00026300322,0.000040241797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007661254,0.00042291265,0.00016149739,0.000019921863,0.00015861845,0.00011125652,0.00096336694,0.0002759766,0.00027817444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006529326,0.000016610386,0.00026747826,0.00024440544,0.0000638402,0.0004692652,0.00005217976,0.0003133797,0.00009978007,0.18890081,0.8051609,0.0043460946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003088729,0.000025704994,0.0005731072,0.00014158463,0.00008663179,0.000020342262,0.000008666986,0.0006732148,0.00005397894,0.0000057536618,0.9976308,0.00047136642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019412352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037448655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19246991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011916128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002265862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006055160","doi":"10.11647/obp.0193.28","title":"Saving the Boat","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Open Book Publishers","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Face (sociological concept); Sparrow; Planet; Indigenous; Action (physics); Environmental ethics; Climate change; Global warming; Political science; Courage; Political economy; Development economics; Sociology; Law; Ecology; Social science; Economics","score_opus":0.034993999720446624,"score_gpt":0.223372665206933,"score_spread":0.18837866548648638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006055160","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000133584435,0.00029181672,0.0000074063523,0.006432734,0.00028439623,0.0005087663,0.000015441481,0.00005059703,0.99239546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00045214692,0.00009857905,0.000091838985,0.0061423103,0.00022004296,0.000032720556,0.00006657743,0.0000874551,0.99280834],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870986,0.0000086336595,0.0002030418,0.00046802603,0.00033899685,0.0002714691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991761,0.00004623067,0.000112048474,0.00050558976,0.000006581157,0.00015347444],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021542696,0.00026578634,0.00024774784,0.000020065088,0.00016967473,0.0014001448,0.0015736107,0.000148236,0.04795244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028630371,0.0002090838,0.00010953983,0.000045370238,0.00012260668,0.0016420102,0.0020584315,0.00043141234,0.0039453367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006430595,0.0000038641665,0.000038565755,0.000010163187,0.000033540695,0.000031958487,0.0003932993,0.00007081998,0.000046053956,0.0027496957,0.9872355,0.009380149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009707808,0.000019307045,0.00011593836,0.00004385468,0.00002654456,0.000005086186,0.00006268827,0.000050718056,0.0000070872675,0.0012449907,0.99804515,0.00028154414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002370046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023554092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0440071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020427878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017795152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011370803","doi":"","title":"How the bystander effect can explain inaction towards global warming","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Bystander effect; Global warming; Climate change; Natural resource economics; Economics; Environmental science; Psychology; Social psychology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.056974400434590095,"score_gpt":0.32972932452905584,"score_spread":0.2727549240944658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011370803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9582825,0.00011940504,0.00003051601,0.03487574,0.00014702989,0.00043952806,0.0002415683,0.000013962184,0.0058497554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975786,0.00079225324,0.00038248353,0.00087120745,0.00029221835,0.000014044566,0.000006475359,0.000015890295,0.000046818226],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99505246,0.0001245987,0.0006873104,0.0010300665,0.00048649087,0.0026190549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945724,0.00054634525,0.0001630259,0.00047514847,0.00013964741,0.0041034175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046921195,0.00032987216,0.0006043121,0.00020863267,0.0006403643,0.00067534274,0.0011677755,0.0001427988,0.00024429517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030373097,0.00025192965,0.00012911204,0.000983447,0.006346779,0.0012288489,0.001426073,0.0005960783,0.000029529194],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022676251,0.00017038858,0.06351678,0.00015063,0.000034661378,0.000008557915,0.00020027418,0.0006943201,0.0063910494,0.91892827,0.00028314829,0.0093951505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006315442,0.006043264,0.44837263,0.00028522505,0.00017625195,0.0002723656,0.015120811,0.2918855,0.05816943,0.14356026,0.02680905,0.0029897648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057584466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086542725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77536803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014993717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079534337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014403980","doi":"10.1029/2020gl087929","title":"Forcing Dependence of Atmospheric Lapse Rate Changes Dominates Residual Polar Warming in Solar Radiation Management Climate Scenarios","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Lapse rate; Atmospheric sciences; Latitude; Global warming; Forcing (mathematics); Climatology; Climate change; Residual; Greenhouse gas; Geology","score_opus":0.027732800105479183,"score_gpt":0.27511442578376655,"score_spread":0.24738162567828736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014403980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99092424,0.000058423997,0.0001902561,0.008197268,0.00003409175,0.00036802716,0.000008647067,0.000028079467,0.00019095976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981196,0.00028734846,0.0007269706,0.0006784219,0.00008834597,0.000045556542,0.000011959744,0.000021629527,0.000020165126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782336,0.00015078048,0.0002078079,0.00041225637,0.0006319125,0.0007739124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993791,0.00021073382,0.000052324805,0.00019445019,0.00001092835,0.00015246739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073164655,0.00014539096,0.00020321753,0.000036857717,0.000118931144,0.00004240615,0.00032675173,0.000041524912,0.00014267454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121146746,0.00014404484,0.000046587626,0.00072690524,0.00012555272,0.0003117776,0.00058686896,0.00034078624,0.00024152006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027240554,0.00013575127,0.018818462,0.0005756734,0.00003759274,0.0004089986,0.005109073,0.01693169,0.91524905,0.00017242672,0.0013322677,0.040956628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005244466,0.0012359953,0.4888779,0.0009415163,0.00009078399,0.0000072055664,0.00478128,0.28171557,0.2080991,0.0010458439,0.0060783727,0.0018819798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094046263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014067219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7071499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016276164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004450398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5873978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016273979","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2001919117","title":"Earth 2020: Science, society, and sustainability in the Anthropocene","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; California Institute of Technology; Princeton University","keywords":"Anthropocene; Environmental ethics; Sustainability; Earth system science; Face (sociological concept); Environmental movement; Politics; Natural (archaeology); Political science; Civil society; Environmental systems; Sociology; Law; History; Social science; Ecology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03199673560784012,"score_gpt":0.29182140068112006,"score_spread":0.25982466507327995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016273979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742045,0.00003707594,5.5177316e-7,0.021789815,0.0000044488816,0.00013391524,0.0000027628232,0.0000040457667,0.0038229262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989847,0.000048511327,0.00024743396,0.00068537623,0.000023206321,0.0000033341623,1.733007e-8,0.0000011666467,0.000006258911],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986215,0.0000028754534,0.0001422439,0.00020272494,0.00088134845,0.00014927704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978846,0.00005262302,0.00008703888,0.0000056352324,0.000036186328,0.000030043946],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015906619,0.00005343707,0.0000707199,0.000021197768,0.00020896846,0.000027505857,0.0006728482,0.000023843815,0.000044639783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039944475,0.000030243169,0.000030152683,0.0015537055,0.0027289006,0.00043998804,0.00034238485,0.00010634354,0.0000011514936],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019982532,0.00013956045,0.65686107,0.0002960609,0.0000068792397,4.646957e-8,0.014092565,0.003005163,0.29681253,0.021521697,0.004406299,0.0028381678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001410479,0.000056439054,0.920944,0.000019785879,0.000004205366,0.0000054323227,0.0038090043,0.014782562,0.036871158,0.022583943,0.0006929137,0.00008951135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014578314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6101406e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26408297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032308315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013602498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019665491","doi":"10.4000/ethiquepublique.4987","title":"Carbone Inc. : risques et promesses du marché du carbone","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Éthique Publique","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Forestry; Geography","score_opus":0.009125425684246749,"score_gpt":0.21570237677308127,"score_spread":0.2065769510888345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019665491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80329037,0.004173232,0.00023960925,0.13775973,0.0018727483,0.0011119081,0.00014459238,0.0002720468,0.05113576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795865,0.0069991383,0.00058656605,0.0071137925,0.0005226695,0.00015804805,0.00010011909,0.000101904465,0.004831273],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99711096,0.0002956252,0.00045504328,0.0007288876,0.00046056637,0.00094890216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998507,0.000268585,0.00015324407,0.0006415884,0.00007331733,0.00035625882],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013135079,0.0004697123,0.0004862817,0.00016114888,0.00010801911,0.00023809347,0.00051310105,0.00048493358,0.0072126156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026247598,0.000492103,0.00013597154,0.00051435904,0.00021391257,0.0011453682,0.00075802614,0.00082553504,0.0018454546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018855504,0.0020097261,0.6458522,0.0037106054,0.00039390314,0.00083155,0.013181336,0.0077606016,0.08972839,0.15773307,0.06401414,0.014595947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014990668,0.00064391666,0.28554556,0.0008479286,0.00010358678,0.0003905981,0.0007907231,0.019131936,0.01040329,0.005040017,0.6735054,0.0020979277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013057467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030026196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6094913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000643091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113047055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021784465","doi":"10.18740/ss27277","title":"Review of Vishwas Satgar (ed.), The Climate Crisis: South African and Global Democratic Eco-Socialist Alternatives","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialist studies","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Political economy; Development economics; Economic system; Sociology; Economics; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.0428149657068191,"score_gpt":0.3072416648106915,"score_spread":0.2644266991038724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021784465","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2672555,0.37620226,0.00007744507,0.33183157,0.0007940631,0.0017690989,0.0012145177,0.00027909747,0.02057647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84936684,0.13471961,0.000107105494,0.015448276,0.00027567786,0.000037165584,0.000007219833,0.000017489714,0.000020592164],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989761,0.000072235336,0.00026127716,0.00022920666,0.00021614243,0.0002450295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995799,0.00007568501,0.00015866653,0.00010469585,0.00002015691,0.000060899943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002519632,0.00015829863,0.0003650899,0.0000047160524,0.00030122916,0.000020576552,0.00017759977,0.000024950308,0.00010188392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028014233,0.0001137063,0.000089361434,0.00022827028,0.00037474663,0.00007751414,0.00043578155,0.00007007658,0.000031213214],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008415862,0.0001645349,0.15674411,0.016252678,0.0013985669,0.000039919756,0.2099687,0.00007304538,0.00030263414,0.0052012256,0.60172135,0.008049054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036805342,0.0010615197,0.2713931,0.009439626,0.0035014008,0.00001824854,0.54265386,0.0006400761,0.00060369924,0.03294048,0.12995555,0.0041119047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015221091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013155228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58211136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091721944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054516863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46368083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041239410","doi":"10.1007/s10584-020-02777-4","title":"Unveiling assumptions through interdisciplinary scrutiny: Observations from the German Priority Program on Climate Engineering (SPP 1689)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climatic Change","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Simon Fraser University; Concordia University; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Scrutiny; Engineering ethics; Context (archaeology); Discipline; Corporate governance; German; Political science; Sociology; Management science; Public relations; Engineering; Management; Social science; Economics","score_opus":0.13467322809731885,"score_gpt":0.32697123908574227,"score_spread":0.19229801098842342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041239410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860509,0.00015519887,0.00051623664,0.009887482,0.000354321,0.0010955387,0.00016669671,0.0004884004,0.0012852226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890328,0.00021760898,0.0061111804,0.0028621021,0.0008771705,0.000524991,0.00028175354,0.00006880213,0.000023594328],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983486,0.00003411655,0.00035513993,0.00043001672,0.00030076908,0.0005313929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990624,0.0002430034,0.00010605605,0.00043266162,0.000009582018,0.00014626808],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018074889,0.00027586598,0.00025073433,0.000018206463,0.0003798081,0.00010118524,0.00040780747,0.000085018044,0.0013955064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008188954,0.00022117016,0.00013042988,0.0004284863,0.000072724106,0.00039158386,0.0008663458,0.00033371054,0.0018409194],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036268382,0.0049834615,0.21772934,0.0028702912,0.0007518724,0.00040736224,0.5410907,0.02409176,0.05984784,0.0067520034,0.0600799,0.08103276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009447633,0.00043779958,0.57266015,0.0006453533,0.00018260651,0.000008546529,0.0026389384,0.3731553,0.0005624773,0.000611164,0.04708899,0.0010639083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006479542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000093404036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5384518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109330744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037012137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043316350","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3653021","title":"Emerging Technologies in Biodiversity Governance: Gaps and Opportunities for Action","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Biodiversity; Business; Action (physics); Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Geography; Ecology; Economics; Biology; Finance","score_opus":0.044063698516560376,"score_gpt":0.2364353850685886,"score_spread":0.19237168655202824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043316350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98165697,0.0015726268,0.0010800369,0.015387218,0.000041815594,0.00007148473,0.0000053602403,0.000043493266,0.00014098866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96995986,0.029779216,0.00004827261,0.00011730842,0.000025618716,0.0000026745818,0.000001459642,0.0000035639473,0.000062053914],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920076,0.0000051099946,0.000070827235,0.00009440862,0.00007089232,0.0005580209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999894,0.000009782096,0.000039698916,0.000028986067,0.0000025268846,0.000024960193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019868364,0.0000583705,0.00006518534,0.000017643704,0.000084918574,0.000015116684,0.00008055533,0.000031195683,0.000030092424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023809189,0.000056472385,0.000020853242,0.00006768271,0.00002938403,0.00019183538,0.00006518651,0.0003233274,0.0000051541247],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000218681,0.00006016502,0.08830978,0.000097771706,0.000070897906,0.000038904644,0.002750719,0.0015674295,0.015823474,0.008989325,0.004185243,0.8778876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0076982393,0.0028981054,0.044340864,0.00019801318,0.00017020674,0.00088276697,0.3177592,0.02148361,0.012778837,0.120796435,0.46866995,0.0023237658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004860215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005331763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87556386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003086857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021919148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2302877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048132576","doi":"10.5840/envirophil20201717","title":"Is There Something Wrong With the Task of Thinking?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Task (project management); Philosophy; Epistemology; Aesthetics; General interest; Contemporary philosophy; Environmental ethics; Economics; Management","score_opus":0.019100295585535592,"score_gpt":0.19465692408195373,"score_spread":0.17555662849641815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048132576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97256535,0.00033879344,0.0004569637,0.015188206,0.00003913395,0.00025301607,0.000040802486,0.000044265456,0.01107345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962294,0.000046778292,0.00022240505,0.0032981616,0.000107883985,0.000008718812,0.000007558703,0.00002676598,0.000052314877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897397,0.000020826676,0.00013678051,0.00026633506,0.00040139456,0.00020068331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995691,0.00003388381,0.00007913416,0.00023090657,5.2867995e-7,0.00008642478],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008791385,0.00016450736,0.00013988154,0.000010654358,0.00012894768,0.000015022124,0.00032966392,0.000041414725,0.0031202084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030679562,0.00010807909,0.00006761422,0.00012089533,0.00015222482,0.00016904986,0.00029397904,0.00018262018,0.0005222566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042841912,0.0007982274,0.34505036,0.00032555184,0.00051527383,0.00019458927,0.13424511,0.049955186,0.4431551,0.001870167,0.015411457,0.008050542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069957264,0.0040047667,0.53438777,0.0004340315,0.00064558245,0.00011155555,0.015442765,0.025392445,0.18102366,0.027750473,0.19909878,0.0047124755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019212015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016652258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26213145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049158578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012686822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99779105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080598425","doi":"","title":"The Defence of Necessity and Addressing Climate Change: A Canadian Case","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Political science; Environmental planning; Environmental ethics; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Oceanography; Geology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.042374538749734736,"score_gpt":0.24915640931875294,"score_spread":0.2067818705690182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080598425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99224657,0.0006840339,0.000009197824,0.0022003937,0.00006868308,0.00015695013,0.000049375794,0.00002731343,0.004557467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838156,0.00019703156,0.00013459101,0.001176921,0.00007265737,0.000012465586,0.0000023981238,0.000009648023,0.000012712096],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921995,0.000022718637,0.0001239437,0.00018780596,0.00011590144,0.00032968205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936944,0.00004354497,0.000043915694,0.00015301225,0.00000557648,0.00038452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016010187,0.00009584419,0.000102761194,0.000009190798,0.00037446787,0.00006131191,0.0001389208,0.00003917361,0.0003238553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004596737,0.000076332486,0.00002494297,0.00015124747,0.00013245674,0.00020972591,0.00017395157,0.00012342267,0.00008726331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019096726,0.0001102868,0.7621572,0.000941455,0.00009497169,0.0070621264,0.027826473,0.001621157,0.026715105,0.011042941,0.008298684,0.15393862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041719642,0.00083876244,0.44676626,0.0011289506,0.000333311,0.0031115168,0.013903165,0.069844104,0.018559908,0.002001167,0.43539372,0.0039471416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11547023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.39447874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42709506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045698096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074255513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8904199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082218367","doi":"10.5194/acp-21-4231-2021","title":"Comparing different generations of idealized solar geoengineering simulations in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission; National Science Foundation; Indiana University; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Environmental science; Coupled model intercomparison project; Geoengineering; Climate model; Climatology; Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Climate sensitivity; Parameterized complexity; Meteorology; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.026769648248723764,"score_gpt":0.24202238802262951,"score_spread":0.21525273977390574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082218367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9468702,0.00012289676,0.052250836,0.000028910154,0.00001950739,0.00008873547,0.0000078317535,0.000022000448,0.0005890884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953,0.000060706665,0.004415497,0.00001851976,0.000045729295,0.000018345261,0.00004803107,0.000013338839,0.00007981248],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992391,0.0000114268805,0.00022083943,0.00019796538,0.00013235497,0.00019832875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996444,0.00005719024,0.0000387129,0.00021818015,0.000009347659,0.000032146494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005671312,0.00015449697,0.0002077529,4.581836e-7,0.000066692126,0.000031801297,0.00011825854,0.00004106308,0.000095691976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012297657,0.00013707361,0.000050880815,0.0002505898,0.000033104105,0.00010040833,0.00010194935,0.00015856256,0.0000012972424],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002777029,0.00006411136,0.007628088,0.00007440395,0.000011273824,0.000002357372,0.0013130744,0.92330164,0.065887146,0.00002873513,0.000026581682,0.0016597975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023679195,0.000004198883,0.0038522072,0.000034973957,0.000019052277,0.000004945128,0.0002655685,0.98035896,0.014872298,0.000098112796,0.00011083483,0.00014207629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089926114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051906045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057057284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005025678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007557023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089087597","doi":"","title":"El viaje de la derecha nacionalista al ecocidio.: El caso de los Demócratas de Suecia (Sverigedemokraterna)","year":2020,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Parliament; Politics; Denial; Law; Art","score_opus":0.012834643969565867,"score_gpt":0.2563703277502962,"score_spread":0.24353568378073034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089087597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835653,0.00054891245,0.003313843,0.0034655186,0.00014533207,0.00024739094,0.00057796633,0.00016199413,0.007973752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933071,0.0015613661,0.0013704867,0.0028600395,0.00039655282,0.000010079252,0.000106639105,0.000089998066,0.00029770128],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968577,0.00049131754,0.0002588509,0.00069930445,0.00044996222,0.0012428486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980659,0.0004914862,0.00016123279,0.00037372188,0.00001983082,0.000887816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076857465,0.0004946719,0.00043779766,0.00012645956,0.00038137962,0.0003144447,0.0008122465,0.0005327081,0.0027058132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015208535,0.00061846094,0.00024993814,0.0005264035,0.00039853694,0.0004924941,0.0005083036,0.0007006856,0.0005733197],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062620523,0.0005470293,0.5837526,0.0006328604,0.0005583052,0.009798564,0.031223014,0.02161461,0.25460792,0.011294077,0.07704742,0.008297428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003045113,0.00031319328,0.6550877,0.00033093692,0.0004513388,0.0005881547,0.0046678563,0.05643061,0.015953917,0.0019678008,0.25917208,0.0019912983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002484401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005557846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.238654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013968532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021541769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091035128","doi":"10.1111/josp.12378","title":"Territory, self‐determination, and climate change: Reflections on Anna Stilz’s <i>Territorial Sovereignty: A Philosophical Exploration</i>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Social Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Riksbankens Jubileumsfond","keywords":"Politics; Sovereignty; Economic Justice; Subject (documents); Property (philosophy); Environmental ethics; Assertion; Sociology; Political philosophy; Law; Political science; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08734539513718666,"score_gpt":0.3020897132331067,"score_spread":0.21474431809592004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091035128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4669619,0.00028887534,0.00032898973,0.45522138,0.00783368,0.0013988597,0.00029590126,0.00041747917,0.06725294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981675,0.0001351262,0.00025729256,0.002292664,0.01559771,0.00001191374,0.0000040056607,0.000024204031,0.0000020574448],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987221,0.00005175075,0.00036468313,0.00019813562,0.00044643533,0.00021693466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994175,0.00003820654,0.0002414887,0.000066495726,0.00003403743,0.00020228414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016646857,0.00017213736,0.00024800302,0.00006382978,0.00027714806,0.00006363788,0.00014903655,0.00011562175,0.00014706916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041810792,0.00016493621,0.00011508895,0.00019064044,0.00007635096,0.00073965214,0.000102895014,0.00032587684,0.00004567261],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010904116,0.008886267,0.020926457,0.0025248714,0.0013085922,0.0028608553,0.47041628,0.0033904219,0.083209336,0.1820091,0.12939309,0.084170625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022814395,0.018909812,0.042950828,0.0010838453,0.0013445877,0.00066299364,0.0051902123,0.012487214,0.0037681274,0.54231095,0.34281623,0.005660801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000442553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037371954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5147131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011967766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008489774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6725903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098298446","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.12845","title":"A Code of Conduct for Responsible Geoengineering Research","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Policy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Salient; Corporate governance; Key (lock); Interpretation (philosophy); Set (abstract data type); State (computer science); Political science; Code of conduct; Geoengineering; Engineering ethics; Business; Computer science; Climate change; Engineering; Law; Computer security; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.24674378407411562,"score_gpt":0.42212237570289285,"score_spread":0.17537859162877723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098298446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640091,0.00014792752,0.0012812607,0.016077565,0.00006995208,0.00046446032,0.00041003423,0.000094378665,0.017445343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998013,0.000018494993,0.0013441582,0.0003186052,0.00017046156,0.000017904847,0.0000062003373,0.000009514363,0.00010161667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915016,0.000015585167,0.0001241928,0.00016839229,0.00018977767,0.00035189313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996441,0.000054056756,0.000018026516,0.00012984654,0.0000139205895,0.00014003206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021690271,0.00007203731,0.000113652415,0.000027563003,0.000042760017,0.000010946691,0.00019072407,0.00003733222,0.00017071389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003982009,0.00007221685,0.000043937416,0.0006326589,0.00006533131,0.000068852416,0.00019618768,0.00006291585,0.00013481217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066766725,0.00016540874,0.01162549,0.00069983647,0.000083564664,0.000034281005,0.005041713,0.074077584,0.6298441,0.045598406,0.21044998,0.021711906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002876982,0.0012462253,0.04112943,0.00011646509,0.000034567238,0.000034246765,0.001362625,0.06985504,0.09755212,0.013550232,0.7712939,0.00094816496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007751371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007149262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5608439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012783705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024414463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29449177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121188396","doi":"","title":"Murky Waters: Ambiguous International Law for Ocean Fertilization and Other Geoengineering","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Texas international law journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dumping; Geoengineering; Context (archaeology); Convention; United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; Law; Oceanography; Political science; Fishery; Environmental science; Climate change; Business; Geography; International trade; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.015462627790865276,"score_gpt":0.2378110726076677,"score_spread":0.22234844481680244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121188396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7539782,0.000073788266,0.07471356,0.0031171294,0.004509489,0.00035908338,0.00009097463,0.0001851336,0.16297264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957828,0.000016804948,0.0017884204,0.001019331,0.0005958581,0.0000040330656,0.000025443178,0.000028705379,0.0007386101],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904394,0.000012062664,0.00024364774,0.00018757372,0.00029568828,0.00021707932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996639,0.000036054662,0.000080202066,0.00008389253,0.000032980246,0.000103005084],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029821982,0.00013724153,0.00010472209,0.000050381404,0.00014999606,0.00018335304,0.00027448704,0.00004988654,0.0009718344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000383979,0.00012567932,0.00006088406,0.000034881537,0.00006733025,0.0003750959,0.000116859635,0.00012412643,0.00005841617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059250643,0.0005659469,0.08669559,0.00012233428,0.00076087855,0.00006070413,0.0030007889,0.17645094,0.023248812,0.6475306,0.0072053703,0.053765535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00232684,0.00017928817,0.016037997,0.00014615152,0.00004344897,0.00057109277,0.00011659342,0.17295675,0.005007211,0.015910435,0.7860627,0.0006414694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019399285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015350699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77885735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013937573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015464694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121956567","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1844","title":"The Fossil Fuel Industry’s Push to Target Climate Protesters in the U.S.","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); State (computer science); Climate change; Political science; Political economy; Moment (physics); Fossil fuel; Economy; Sociology; Engineering; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.021866495514155412,"score_gpt":0.2357080212724437,"score_spread":0.2138415257582883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121956567","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24421677,0.21463895,0.00012516108,0.43203512,0.00058149005,0.017300347,0.00033693155,0.00028224467,0.090483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91120315,0.04734841,0.00043332664,0.03979511,0.00013623471,0.00085299136,0.000025923648,0.000056435416,0.00014842412],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984756,0.00010733219,0.00027242446,0.00032688087,0.00036038857,0.0004573491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935764,0.000063640764,0.000064855354,0.00035132983,4.6565822e-7,0.00016204843],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052901445,0.00020582991,0.00020133553,0.0000049481428,0.00018579856,0.00004944668,0.0005052803,0.000059625625,0.0010694395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034275927,0.00012338087,0.000079804355,0.00021941819,0.00013180886,0.00013825706,0.00038413616,0.00036866879,0.001911768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038745647,0.0023143452,0.3769576,0.012745189,0.00025380836,0.0017671695,0.04230434,0.023146536,0.03892138,0.009896444,0.17058134,0.3207244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012669938,0.000068207155,0.013223255,0.00025210646,0.000016190765,0.000018562916,0.0002501986,0.000113822,0.00009101111,0.000026614583,0.9855967,0.0002166129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049158854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086048545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8150154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011819099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016623609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122268623","doi":"","title":"Strategic Implications of Counter-Geoengineering: Clash or Cooperation?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Grantham Foundation for the Protection of the Environment; Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy, University of Leeds; European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists; Canada Research Chairs; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Geoengineering; Externality; Commit; Incentive; Welfare; Economics; Outcome (game theory); Treaty; Climate change; Public economics; Microeconomics; Political science; Market economy; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.07884274337092399,"score_gpt":0.3600603420506685,"score_spread":0.2812175986797445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122268623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986399,0.00005446818,0.00003670349,0.0033251753,0.00012680233,0.00034696367,0.00032380185,0.000011117814,0.009375982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971894,0.00093629974,0.0012460352,0.00023608781,0.00021597784,0.000012552976,0.000009656828,0.000018045122,0.00013593209],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956006,0.000045345638,0.0010365086,0.0008656571,0.00030727647,0.0021446038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955504,0.00047258576,0.00017876993,0.0006224227,0.00038947476,0.002786342],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034191734,0.0002729403,0.0005705635,0.00051409035,0.00042367575,0.00027820346,0.0010393715,0.0001396244,0.0010363037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011660275,0.00023490889,0.00008408955,0.0009968415,0.009109277,0.0010773474,0.0009390706,0.0003776848,0.00006231538],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007109821,0.00020325955,0.01832516,0.00005334663,0.000013231757,8.833928e-7,0.000050608105,0.00059635594,0.0100865485,0.9700351,0.00006355919,0.00050086895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034617453,0.0046753003,0.46787202,0.0002706983,0.00008746219,0.00016829526,0.00279602,0.2626899,0.047095377,0.19990396,0.00913145,0.0018477929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022291047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010392119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7701311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006350828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011613199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122505196","doi":"10.20944/preprints201805.0104.v1","title":"Managing the Planet: The Anthropocene, Good Stewardship, and the Empty Promise of a Solution to Ecological Crisis&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Humanity; Environmental ethics; Stewardship (theology); Ecological crisis; Sociology; The Imaginary; Ecology; Politics; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Psychology; Biology","score_opus":0.06667231025552331,"score_gpt":0.3000448978978896,"score_spread":0.23337258764236626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122505196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803599,0.00024659646,0.0003464347,0.0064175506,0.00050174777,0.0020681752,0.000086353815,0.00009511754,0.009878095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983661,0.000473099,0.00011402158,0.0002230344,0.00023295074,0.00033234977,0.00003206441,0.00003692175,0.00018943356],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968426,0.00032711166,0.0005701629,0.000991984,0.0006005993,0.0006675136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767894,0.00024779563,0.00033762562,0.0015540525,0.00002874426,0.0001528292],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022570142,0.0004652556,0.00050391577,0.000051346815,0.00047322875,0.0000710372,0.0013816335,0.0002554165,0.0024442368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017063988,0.00025585273,0.00017082585,0.00018289496,0.0009842159,0.000100224956,0.005891783,0.0007046797,0.00059182744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001973462,0.0013867252,0.8410886,0.0010897467,0.001314895,0.00006595514,0.03503387,0.07512216,0.01663403,0.0032613536,0.013881475,0.009147737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011389699,0.00013108159,0.9691828,0.00018191905,0.00030579773,0.00003802122,0.0012589355,0.009411209,0.0034478074,0.0027992134,0.011392484,0.00071178656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007341914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057649007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1280942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021747088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032040633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122756581","doi":"10.1163/18786561-00504002","title":"International eia Law and Geoengineering: Do Emerging Technologies Require Special Rules?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climate Law","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Geoengineering; Global commons; Corporate governance; Political science; International law; Precautionary principle; Environmental law; Climate change; Environmental planning; Law and economics; Business; Environmental resource management; Law; Sociology; Economics; Computer science; Environmental science; Ecology","score_opus":0.022397764364800805,"score_gpt":0.242759396010024,"score_spread":0.22036163164522318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122756581","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46052328,0.00027245693,0.00012660972,0.0015760398,0.0013472061,0.00017127862,0.000055842793,0.0006252131,0.53530204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973032,0.0004192844,0.0014016117,0.00020647084,0.00044707768,0.000017083517,0.000028761418,0.000029659013,0.00014684067],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990507,0.000004891744,0.00015689134,0.0002545872,0.00020069168,0.00033228964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966437,0.00001548292,0.00003696618,0.00019309648,0.000008492471,0.00008158819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014935732,0.00014590031,0.00012749038,0.00003074017,0.000088619476,0.00008920426,0.00022454576,0.00007586842,0.0005543034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022001243,0.00014122351,0.000029161205,0.000086269225,0.00018569743,0.0004436812,0.0005693287,0.00011222243,0.00035466248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001191102,0.00021337798,0.01984676,0.00019949778,0.0000997747,0.00040509528,0.0051020337,0.008985593,0.01707644,0.8905995,0.013489965,0.04386289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053932465,0.000052792613,0.0009259508,0.00005212041,0.000013053264,0.00006118489,0.0013302243,0.0038382153,0.0014497772,0.0063643185,0.98496026,0.00041280655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079307625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009283304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97147024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010176064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012326576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60692334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123378364","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-3255","title":"Designing interventions in the ice sheet/sea level system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Future sea level; Ice sheet; Oceanography; Environmental science; Global warming; Environmental resource management; Greenhouse gas; Climatology; Climate change; Sea ice; Cryosphere; Ice shelf; Geology","score_opus":0.15443093803577523,"score_gpt":0.27056822380341167,"score_spread":0.11613728576763643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123378364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5663517,0.00019374028,0.22600295,0.010030741,0.00020859177,0.00071081985,0.000025273144,0.00029554966,0.19618061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986112,0.0000020264918,0.00079239806,0.000430052,0.000023931374,0.000013896573,0.0000025488716,0.0000041180742,0.00011979176],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995712,0.000021151534,0.000100804435,0.00010018224,0.000091819435,0.00011485845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999851,0.000030876316,0.000012667813,0.00007332372,9.802907e-7,0.000031152125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015523373,0.000047537953,0.00004945551,0.000008790883,0.000037237045,0.00002185496,0.00015832245,0.000013856861,0.00084500987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014794919,0.000032829834,0.000039991897,0.00017567376,0.000011182079,0.00007798953,0.000078273115,0.00005947267,0.0005518785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007044774,0.00062745,0.39497298,0.0026032222,0.00009618315,0.0006776816,0.11920448,0.14338957,0.1553214,0.011009137,0.13155127,0.040476173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001900041,0.00043086527,0.47730848,0.000934866,0.000097866614,0.00010550011,0.106341064,0.38282773,0.011080216,0.00017909393,0.017437484,0.0013567953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032821132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002798588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43225953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039533912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.249631e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9252265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124744446","doi":"","title":"Designing Procedural Mechanisms for the Governance of Solar Radiation Management Field Experiments: Workshop Report","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo; University College London; Government of Canada; University of Ottawa; University of Washington; Harvard Kennedy School; University of California, Davis; Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Corporate governance; Field (mathematics); Government (linguistics); Political science; Set (abstract data type); Public relations; Management science; Business; Engineering; Computer science; Economics; Management","score_opus":0.049486950857380516,"score_gpt":0.2729412850067105,"score_spread":0.22345433414932997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124744446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6324027,0.000160082,0.31164363,0.001984349,0.0035310641,0.01083915,0.0012598278,0.0006551497,0.037524033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843069,0.00021836469,0.00400434,0.000531168,0.00012461927,0.00013233574,0.0003685033,0.00009814074,0.010215672],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726284,0.0000375928,0.00045091502,0.0009302829,0.0007498167,0.0005685738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808365,0.00018071273,0.0005114253,0.0008535803,0.00009490753,0.0002757223],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005157728,0.00046653583,0.00043693467,0.00015993758,0.0002834949,0.0006686672,0.001956642,0.00027140416,0.00061459566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033805027,0.00045599966,0.00028253387,0.0005309891,0.00006451924,0.002295754,0.0050663985,0.00041704558,0.00032450905],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0081136245,0.002426391,0.120838515,0.005003987,0.0049814233,0.0040935376,0.011583657,0.41432396,0.018055314,0.006147723,0.20699073,0.19744113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025563939,0.00035961458,0.018853968,0.0014200645,0.00069075235,0.00005976552,0.0018671913,0.0026648191,0.07369808,0.0031755362,0.89192986,0.0027239204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005839578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065548185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68493915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012163977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039473194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124907962","doi":"10.1017/aju.2020.89","title":"Climate Change: Reversing the Past and Advancing the Future","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Status quo; Administration (probate law); Political science; Public administration; State (computer science); Reversing; Action (physics); Undo; Work (physics); Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.01223027941334329,"score_gpt":0.21705792663003495,"score_spread":0.20482764721669167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124907962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698205,0.0034690294,0.000039638802,0.019627852,0.00057898107,0.0001578405,0.000008502839,0.00003615116,0.006261503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924537,0.0032142056,0.0002423456,0.0027461671,0.0009760537,0.00001981494,0.000007786051,0.000019386973,0.00032053582],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936783,0.000023244078,0.00007129529,0.0001595591,0.00011884857,0.0002592348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965703,0.000058456564,0.000024429966,0.00021674056,0.0000046200043,0.000038697082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018749616,0.0000826041,0.000064665226,0.0000059474514,0.0004703478,0.00007903244,0.00010286457,0.000027346254,0.00036499885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011403266,0.000049268077,0.000025505144,0.00017193977,0.000076226075,0.00015171633,0.00026814156,0.000112527065,0.00006645997],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046781563,0.0001297398,0.25931564,0.00026123197,0.000077771714,0.00046026125,0.040412247,0.0008145885,0.02621942,0.002990675,0.030069241,0.6392024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003231958,0.00002750964,0.21489719,0.00008172854,0.000053292217,0.0002448361,0.010062334,0.001264448,0.00069615315,0.00058026286,0.7714557,0.0003133718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039081264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065557193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7413864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039040257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015398581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39964816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127310640","doi":"10.22609/1.3.1.5","title":"Climate Justice and Democracy: A Normative Approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Political Theory","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Economic Justice; Democracy; Climate justice; Politics; Law and economics; Environmental ethics; Ask price; Sociology; Political science; Positive economics; Political economy; Climate change; Economics; Law; Ecology; Philosophy; Economy","score_opus":0.011182321881886085,"score_gpt":0.26081439197687106,"score_spread":0.24963207009498498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127310640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9206802,0.000044134773,0.0035056747,0.0010211042,0.0005041975,0.00005169233,0.0000140899565,0.0000083390705,0.07417056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793595,0.000029467428,0.0010786933,0.00065146346,0.00016405516,5.111079e-7,0.0000014412625,0.0000060238594,0.00013240521],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924415,0.000036932535,0.00019187824,0.00007183505,0.00026439727,0.00019079311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995634,0.00016893125,0.00007238848,0.000050062445,0.000029451829,0.000115774055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003879584,0.00006571496,0.00009871507,0.000044043252,0.000020818223,0.000027717897,0.00018425107,0.000027298283,0.0007866797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009906094,0.000051844283,0.000045412417,0.000031529067,0.00005966272,0.0002362258,0.00015101988,0.00012960867,0.0001791729],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022738808,0.00015622478,0.014225525,0.000055859495,0.000096758355,0.00006783206,0.0012312945,0.0006457443,0.0028394647,0.9742737,0.00034794453,0.005832265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005108515,0.0007407936,0.27483505,0.00045854226,0.0004945015,0.0052075624,0.016999708,0.027706377,0.005229688,0.65444285,0.0076584644,0.0011179739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045393986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5948748e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31983086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008385361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003921511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86135906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127742672","doi":"10.3386/w28442","title":"Solar Geoengineering, Learning, and Experimentation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Climate change; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.2809195137401174,"score_gpt":0.49470453765711486,"score_spread":0.21378502391699744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127742672","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08031863,0.00382225,0.000032791053,0.00026592897,0.0005819962,0.00047193424,0.000041731088,0.000041935004,0.9144228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9483542,0.012987878,0.0006351942,0.000014784027,0.00090192683,0.00016655053,0.0011758973,0.00009889497,0.03566467],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808556,0.00004593361,0.0003009883,0.00037074572,0.0009298427,0.00026695937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938405,0.0001971403,0.00009677967,0.000109972214,0.00012911185,0.0000829253],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015860338,0.00013999493,0.00023487853,0.00019760779,0.00008585932,0.00004737194,0.0001368124,0.00017672997,0.005553388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033974933,0.00015926822,0.00006174186,0.000106554086,0.0001137404,0.00012371961,0.00031405815,0.00044504073,0.00014825583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013593514,0.0006739952,0.0991319,0.0029797365,0.0012252762,0.00016629313,0.0053016725,0.13716474,0.07577294,0.020823753,0.5980399,0.058583826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001255783,0.00039356409,0.015420259,0.00050378486,0.00004799161,0.00019540385,0.0013564881,0.022616403,0.016566647,0.012902404,0.92737097,0.0013702821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010670149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011963214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87875813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011819882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018453141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99535567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133052046","doi":"10.1017/s0266267120000449","title":"What do climate change winners owe, and to whom?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economics and Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; HEC Montréal","funders":"Princeton University","keywords":"Externality; Beneficiary; Economics; Polluter pays principle; Appeal; Climate justice; Climate change; Economic Justice; Microeconomics; Compensation (psychology); Public economics; Law and economics; Law; Political science; Social psychology; Psychology","score_opus":0.02668430812153569,"score_gpt":0.2157245340826116,"score_spread":0.18904022596107592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133052046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860214,0.001038316,0.0000015032934,0.0077106506,0.00027342065,0.00008225915,0.000021195829,0.000011223147,0.004840048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9714053,0.02494562,0.00020185667,0.0030766525,0.00028096163,0.000017237768,0.000011293457,0.000015810625,0.000045223318],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994658,0.000004577806,0.00008826301,0.00024680098,0.000022757995,0.00017179201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997162,0.000013144362,0.000018122217,0.00012306341,0.0000021582707,0.00012728947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006471681,0.000091379836,0.000107711145,0.000018829363,0.00008250321,0.00018348935,0.00004352695,0.00003198655,0.0002649901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026959672,0.000097930206,0.000019208916,0.000047762605,0.000034804216,0.00033858733,0.00024189634,0.00003909305,0.000118118944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015854582,0.00031303952,0.21824694,0.00046405624,0.00016062662,0.0002510386,0.03861265,0.0033401188,0.0052520526,0.08572332,0.0036226944,0.6438549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018839248,0.00035506423,0.13295744,0.0003937848,0.000066404835,0.00016630256,0.0024024136,0.006929841,0.0021337355,0.09819808,0.7524279,0.0020851537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014215116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005636041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74880517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002252263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013071433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39934778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136445431","doi":"10.1186/s12992-021-00686-4","title":"The critical intersection of environmental and social justice: a commentary","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Globalization and Health","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine","funders":"","keywords":"Social policy; Social justice; Intersection (aeronautics); Sociology; Economic Justice; Public health; Quality of Life Research; Criminology; Political science; Environmental ethics; Law; Medicine; Geography; Philosophy","score_opus":0.027251273803857185,"score_gpt":0.29403744722334313,"score_spread":0.26678617341948596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136445431","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00335609,0.0010202357,0.00035248086,0.9941357,0.00039628823,0.00014980379,0.00015014011,0.000013321302,0.0004259455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.066673845,0.0035319827,0.00007416827,0.9282186,0.0007403634,0.000009023229,0.0006146716,0.000017494514,0.00011986672],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993342,0.000047772155,0.00016071885,0.00015164229,0.00014425315,0.00016141422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981594,0.00003372281,0.000058877537,0.000059468955,0.0000021044607,0.000029907049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011633412,0.00008813115,0.000119745186,0.000010894154,0.00028929574,0.000028186094,0.00003945879,0.000099457946,0.00025943734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045878173,0.000075790005,0.000016868407,0.000034807883,0.00015363004,0.000038907947,0.00011557344,0.00016859967,0.0000034962939],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025234383,0.000011491994,0.000669404,0.0002327383,0.000006289219,0.0000038186267,0.00058877777,0.000001513839,0.000022926712,0.00010712578,0.99433625,0.004017139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015161544,0.00006323047,0.012346754,0.000041128616,0.00003918649,0.000024879311,0.0010488894,0.0003947451,0.000003906851,0.00013607489,0.98563635,0.000113247675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014702365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011475992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06591711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001649783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050013164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30906266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138618486","doi":"10.5840/envirophil2021315103","title":"Climate Justice for the Dead and the Dying","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental ethics; Humanity; Environmental justice; Environmentalism; Scrutiny; Injustice; Economic Justice; Climate justice; Climate change; Sociology; Applied philosophy; Political science; Law; Ecology; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019259844096350166,"score_gpt":0.21656336193211617,"score_spread":0.197303517835766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138618486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9261166,0.007718185,0.0024301652,0.032845825,0.0009648147,0.0016548679,0.00017209859,0.00010313714,0.027994314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962574,0.0012666468,0.00030296363,0.0016856452,0.00019573065,0.000081906575,0.000016820168,0.000019462359,0.00017341829],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921954,0.00002509771,0.00012336232,0.00023391575,0.00015430283,0.00024376411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935853,0.00031068336,0.000035926154,0.00024843923,6.691386e-7,0.00004576711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002125711,0.00012380109,0.00010206523,0.0000058008923,0.00046416992,0.000039094524,0.00014252527,0.000030474503,0.00059322914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018636105,0.00007504241,0.000065271524,0.000053006457,0.00030486612,0.00009597849,0.00037790602,0.00009754477,0.00015900972],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027497343,0.0013141453,0.10287158,0.0014380323,0.0011193536,0.00043818835,0.041634098,0.05425944,0.32615307,0.12077924,0.015689597,0.33155355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029541725,0.00054721703,0.2788176,0.00031979423,0.0037320713,0.0010023484,0.01686553,0.16270834,0.042423982,0.12613799,0.3334931,0.004410299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006263049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050259273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32714325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044951754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.490631e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64954436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145236039","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1921854118","title":"Potential ecological impacts of climate intervention by reflecting sunlight to cool Earth","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences; Michigan State University; U.S. Department of Energy; Stony Brook University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental science; Earth system science; Albedo (alchemy); Environmental resource management; Biodiversity; Global warming; Population; Ecosystem; Ecosystem services; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.03485293734004012,"score_gpt":0.3183478454561902,"score_spread":0.2834949081161501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3145236039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99539614,0.00003881365,0.0000027660847,0.0010181037,0.000020961335,0.000077593555,0.00001678996,0.0000061610053,0.003422685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989385,0.00004122355,0.0008015857,0.00012390534,0.000021266802,0.000003112318,3.127933e-7,0.0000021955666,0.00006788691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998777,0.000005196994,0.00026034063,0.00017936295,0.00061665213,0.00016150177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996513,0.000038585993,0.00021105284,0.000006332547,0.000054001786,0.00003869038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008172384,0.0000611448,0.0001102309,0.000044321187,0.00010057617,0.00001567222,0.00030824082,0.000046681205,0.00025568038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036583302,0.00004351339,0.00006976198,0.00063130993,0.00018709546,0.0002619076,0.00034469375,0.00008026407,0.0000047911813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010207572,0.00006152476,0.011180237,0.00003977852,0.000004125681,1.7135513e-8,0.00013870063,0.00049077754,0.98674875,0.00042875693,0.0004390226,0.00045809316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010841351,0.00007111776,0.18889491,0.00008316539,0.0000070067717,0.00000841672,0.00025252756,0.00092200155,0.8083426,0.001059114,0.00019010052,0.000060669547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010874978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010704882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1784062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032146832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037322754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27995208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153856802","doi":"10.4000/cahierscfv.538","title":"Fifteen Years of Controversy on Solar Geoengineering in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cahiers François Viète","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Kingdom; Political science; Equity (law); Geopolitics; Climate change; Law","score_opus":0.023757158506767538,"score_gpt":0.21545176322407578,"score_spread":0.19169460471730823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153856802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976188,0.000029203724,0.00010147838,0.0019061264,0.000059180322,0.0001745078,0.000049394188,0.0000126575505,0.00004868607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745935,0.000044975186,0.000016606655,0.0023545255,0.000025279749,0.0000067563965,0.000041395557,0.000012148287,0.000038980743],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999176,0.00003836226,0.00015185075,0.00015609336,0.00022793032,0.00024974538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995227,0.00018632945,0.000040812927,0.00016519752,0.000004987324,0.00007998355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016845108,0.00011989374,0.00013157522,0.00004547092,0.000060387934,0.000018714343,0.00023210057,0.00004998793,0.00010054549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007147419,0.00008779913,0.000024593568,0.00058562646,0.00012309791,0.000043785196,0.000044507753,0.0002849434,0.000007767338],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016093845,0.000051547624,0.029784562,0.00012690722,0.00010640066,0.00029462748,0.04455336,0.881862,0.0064485613,0.00059149397,0.034408286,0.0016113513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020995608,0.00026631416,0.3191819,0.00009722109,0.00007583584,0.000010099496,0.0061548287,0.1371839,0.0019291902,0.000050119022,0.53233194,0.0006190631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3644217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.064744286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7446781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009014723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069364824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9523217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157821271","doi":"10.15273/hpj.v1i1.10656","title":"Tackling Gender and Racial Inequities: Climate Solutions for All","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthy Populations Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Oppression; Face (sociological concept); Political science; Climate change; Racism; Race (biology); Meaning (existential); Action (physics); Call to action; Gender studies; Sociology; Political economy; Environmental ethics; Politics; Law; Psychology; Business; Social science","score_opus":0.16200528769604933,"score_gpt":0.35550640602134465,"score_spread":0.19350111832529532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157821271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9522683,0.0019737869,0.038284842,0.004071647,0.001154819,0.00028298132,0.00009439261,0.000058513,0.001810717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98036677,0.001021681,0.016703127,0.0012017181,0.00050782814,0.000020973768,0.00006648535,0.000020949197,0.00009046455],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990442,0.00002345871,0.0002603234,0.00012730082,0.00011841605,0.00042631006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996388,0.000035022993,0.00006929039,0.000078954916,0.000020857298,0.00015706308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003359724,0.00007422304,0.000100483994,0.000039767314,0.00078470167,0.000069653106,0.00004017387,0.00004094227,0.00056350994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000614286,0.000076621574,0.000046695648,0.000103295984,0.000022482975,0.00021355633,0.00008806531,0.00012854388,0.000018967236],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005168445,0.0011681684,0.44623014,0.0012365356,0.0002478656,0.00029112725,0.05306384,0.26663804,0.0159199,0.068642616,0.06014289,0.085902035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043640817,0.0004491093,0.49417594,0.0001726331,0.00025016256,0.0032990214,0.0075640967,0.19706294,0.00011629318,0.03542684,0.2558073,0.0013115845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017567148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022246939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1956644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012075986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019716228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61700386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157994166","doi":"10.1080/10455752.2021.1916829","title":"Preparing for Collapse: The Concerning Rise of “Eco-Survivalism”","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Capitalism Nature Socialism","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa","keywords":"Reification (Marxism); Capitalism; Environmental degradation; Environmental crisis; Political economy; Action (physics); Environmental ethics; Population; Sociology; Political science; Development economics; Economics; Ecology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.012586176794587893,"score_gpt":0.26115664924754045,"score_spread":0.24857047245295255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157994166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971911,0.005578321,0.00024674996,0.0025740126,0.002033871,0.0005952581,0.00019373158,0.000093521936,0.016773503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675137,0.00019384989,0.0003845141,0.0004717857,0.0004444388,0.000058351787,0.000059793198,0.00003369987,0.0016021836],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880385,0.000053667536,0.0002359565,0.00029824537,0.00028510296,0.00032318753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992321,0.00021582484,0.00013163382,0.00030286054,0.000052457704,0.0000651091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034563488,0.00016093945,0.00023948005,0.000016561859,0.0002469734,0.00004577543,0.00028006104,0.00026030387,0.0004340205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025970774,0.00013585834,0.00018918891,0.0002736955,0.00016469418,0.00012504423,0.00023814013,0.00027237905,0.000017359147],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018917055,0.00045941497,0.014277342,0.001103338,0.0007976463,0.00015739237,0.16595921,0.0068487828,0.1946142,0.12429813,0.46761787,0.023677519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00308922,0.000108611115,0.014328462,0.0002046742,0.0004033616,0.000059354094,0.017656747,0.0031757515,0.091006905,0.021293508,0.8471786,0.0014948188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009700642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021505957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3795607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010952403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026285159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55401427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160942899","doi":"10.2172/1781700","title":"Reflecting Sunlight: Recommendations for Solar Geoengineering Research and Research Governance","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Sunlight; Corporate governance; Environmental science; Business; Climate change; Physics; Optics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.44807646721591343,"score_gpt":0.49282495018530226,"score_spread":0.044748482969388825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160942899","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.039458934,0.013376884,0.004142341,0.019317608,0.004536568,0.004770715,0.00063053286,0.0005631537,0.91320324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1333942,0.14040051,0.053818062,0.00021873675,0.0066428073,0.003344082,0.0020708893,0.0010017648,0.65910894],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962188,0.00007313416,0.0003871677,0.00082912156,0.0014487589,0.0010429977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979997,0.00092203176,0.00006972996,0.0005019051,0.00032613822,0.00018047493],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005725021,0.0002393931,0.00033212776,0.00016522063,0.0006772819,0.00021891763,0.00031309456,0.00028792495,0.0023374432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014344223,0.00024287571,0.00007759181,0.0008871229,0.00012649366,0.00020473095,0.0010833568,0.0012260622,0.00007611842],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000202594,0.00016642269,0.0017356012,0.0014287494,0.000114268005,0.00009013124,0.001526263,0.0004265792,0.007722962,0.0006084368,0.9205914,0.06556891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012467992,0.000090318965,0.0007190585,0.0003938701,0.000009166084,0.000049466627,0.0005327676,0.001221175,0.001883633,0.00030849493,0.9943592,0.0003081516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020738023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020295754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2540943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012976673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011889257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99857455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165160431","doi":"","title":"Legal Mobilization, Litigation and Policy Change – A Review of The Rule of Five: Making Climate History at the Supreme Court","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Law; Political science; Politics; Agency (philosophy); Precedent; Supreme Court Decisions; Majority opinion; Sociology","score_opus":0.02962656113407006,"score_gpt":0.28616385069493167,"score_spread":0.2565372895608616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165160431","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001106679,0.998009,0.000013166158,0.0009303828,0.000093147224,0.0005063466,0.00002405923,0.000006256992,0.000306934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00026608488,0.99902564,0.000004991038,0.00023914923,0.00018814781,0.000029306759,0.000013926253,0.000026839592,0.00020592457],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981678,0.0001415783,0.0005064002,0.00018240277,0.00031382122,0.00068796735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989763,0.000049116836,0.0006861492,0.0002293571,0.000019810748,0.000039271974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010499187,0.00020520385,0.00056737225,0.000041489606,0.00012076198,0.000008581981,0.0003606587,0.00007236081,0.00021813967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097209355,0.00012151178,0.00025753182,0.0003033127,0.00013377813,0.0001212702,0.00032078524,0.0006955047,0.000011054673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009194212,0.000041863026,0.00015743604,0.043149773,0.00019097124,0.0000029894297,0.0014352546,0.000020490119,0.00003413267,0.0067897043,0.0012648158,0.94690335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006767028,0.000038999588,0.000046337256,0.015955735,0.00028978506,0.0003268221,0.00005730253,0.000036145757,0.0000015440979,0.0002408711,0.98281616,0.00012261934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015362701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003159236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98155135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036600446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040889118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95708895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165315892","doi":"10.33540/668","title":"Climate Imagineering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Universiteit Utrecht; Arizona State University","keywords":"Climate governance; Sociotechnical system; Corporate governance; Stakeholder; Knowledge management; Political science; Sociology of scientific knowledge; Reflection (computer programming); Engineering; Sociology; Public relations; Computer science; Business; Social science","score_opus":0.006798320452967612,"score_gpt":0.22228861749402049,"score_spread":0.21549029704105288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165315892","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3247637,0.00036138593,0.000040106523,0.00003846038,0.0009916927,0.00010215025,0.000009229106,0.00015933735,0.673534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41681382,0.0073064715,0.008612031,0.00089613424,0.0011495844,0.00028385053,0.01322685,0.00056951115,0.55114174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992301,0.0000029980465,0.00012528831,0.00023813926,0.00015175324,0.00025173102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973494,0.000008114781,0.000028551187,0.00017094336,0.0000041450394,0.000053319596],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041071755,0.00015428996,0.00013681376,0.000022593478,0.000037863243,0.000036971476,0.00010184968,0.00008435968,0.024264384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007617502,0.00015476192,0.000064729444,0.00012358064,0.0000055198466,0.000074492,0.00006428631,0.00012390815,0.001269535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000910612,0.0004189566,0.021818817,0.0024913577,0.00027400831,0.0012807068,0.011691584,0.010899999,0.42621282,0.0011890433,0.115023054,0.4086086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015896923,0.00013158644,0.2966592,0.0018722977,0.0006285866,0.00014764332,0.016681606,0.02574507,0.22765765,0.00049585756,0.42103547,0.0073553263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008952657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007039996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40125325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053376272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022979677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171576143","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3513900","title":"An Exploration of a Code of Conduct for Responsible Scientific Research Involving Geoengineering: Introduction, Draft Articles and Commentaries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Engineering ethics; Code (set theory); Psychology; Code of conduct; Political science; Law; Engineering; Computer science; Climate change; Programming language; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.16666587068442873,"score_gpt":0.3523727581830615,"score_spread":0.1857068874986328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171576143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99160206,0.0009926913,0.0053170337,0.0018030509,0.00011360395,0.0001462736,0.00000474508,0.000009645213,0.0000108674585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875176,0.00034811805,0.0006745068,0.0000056557583,0.00009837475,0.000008327105,0.000007833265,0.000010674139,0.000094728406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985851,0.00006550353,0.00021919982,0.00015570264,0.00028598725,0.0006884849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995078,0.000080300146,0.000070633425,0.00014667568,0.00010852171,0.000086111126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004711109,0.000068156114,0.000115384595,0.0001486921,0.00016869263,0.000057741803,0.00013154195,0.000027789338,0.000020025642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029060076,0.00006412841,0.000020709738,0.00031489457,0.00021718317,0.0009372705,0.000058762696,0.00028829766,0.0000018104424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004605162,0.00024481784,0.008611109,0.00006850641,0.000066512745,9.680607e-7,0.016488373,0.017646668,0.89130855,0.05572222,0.003238139,0.006143607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002596331,0.003423367,0.0014880836,0.00008037263,0.00006398168,0.00015895187,0.09443682,0.029959254,0.286804,0.5661413,0.014397499,0.0004500505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011674615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001817069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6045046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034073472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016612683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26150808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181082164","doi":"10.4000/eces.5553","title":"Green Capitalism? Politics from the Necrocene to the Eleutherocene","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-cadernos CES","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Anthropocene; Humanity; Praxis; Planetary boundaries; Environmental ethics; Neoclassical economics; Political science; Sociology; Philosophy; Economics; Law; Sustainable development; Politics","score_opus":0.03030740110978653,"score_gpt":0.21851884305241698,"score_spread":0.18821144194263045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181082164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9083372,0.00033559484,0.00008664672,0.088683985,0.0000953404,0.00015290393,0.00007294638,0.000055468554,0.002179932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827386,0.000052905976,0.00007652596,0.01583225,0.00065420277,0.000012974876,0.0000119110755,0.000019087802,0.00060153555],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991315,0.000017442697,0.00011864995,0.00021583885,0.00023227988,0.0002842882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995368,0.00008105779,0.00002782247,0.00021270246,0.0000036389329,0.0001379432],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000606163,0.00012267033,0.00009215733,0.000004563126,0.00016486054,0.000051763025,0.000528947,0.000037728594,0.002582681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039758983,0.00006999349,0.00004285971,0.00016236986,0.0000512152,0.000078078425,0.00029233829,0.00012758083,0.0030607928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051999345,0.00012194892,0.12569161,0.00005058539,0.00018034899,0.000059201524,0.27877077,0.0070282444,0.03706709,0.00048422476,0.52382505,0.026668916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029517408,0.00009064963,0.23139282,0.000025229907,0.00004891321,0.0000043698533,0.004887164,0.0024585272,0.009870664,0.0009863985,0.7494972,0.00044292235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041676564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065143534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2738836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028826007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032306837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185375310","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2021.102811","title":"Reflections on a hypothetical decentralized grassroots deployment solar geoengineering scenario","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Futures","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Grassroots; Software deployment; Corporate governance; Legitimacy; Geoengineering; Political science; State (computer science); Public administration; Climate change; Business; Law; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.03296856338107039,"score_gpt":0.2899612533130302,"score_spread":0.2569926899319598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185375310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801331,0.0004585491,0.0026786155,0.002123707,0.0011193831,0.00018874489,0.00001264785,0.00030605926,0.012979194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99581075,0.0002612556,0.0022998923,0.000675116,0.00022114266,0.000030922816,0.0000178314,0.000036778707,0.00064629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990333,0.00001838026,0.00012266118,0.0002605785,0.00021460316,0.0003504998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995999,0.000030486979,0.00001559452,0.00022268592,0.0000056312906,0.0001257053],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058173373,0.0001358955,0.000114972216,0.000027564465,0.00014278296,0.000042202042,0.00009374407,0.000058930615,0.0023136134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038811628,0.000127036,0.000073885654,0.00019582955,0.000022968323,0.000056184574,0.00009440096,0.00015152327,0.00037071618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020291793,0.0016714119,0.017292695,0.00014682981,0.00027261817,0.001381288,0.0073497132,0.23013315,0.60250455,0.0070040696,0.07515163,0.05688911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015616287,0.00022380221,0.12951833,0.00014024724,0.00009055933,0.0002419716,0.0008516626,0.005947494,0.1363,0.0012312735,0.72280306,0.0010899592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005122673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004785236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64765143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013704893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059695994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186021281","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2021.102806","title":"Solar geoengineering: Scenarios of future governance challenges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Futures","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Open Philanthropy Project","keywords":"Geoengineering; Corporate governance; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Global warming; Psychological intervention; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Business; Political science; Psychology; Ecology","score_opus":0.01127949568275577,"score_gpt":0.19819072789399567,"score_spread":0.1869112322112399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186021281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9451296,0.03434467,0.0002060916,0.0051162527,0.0017344198,0.000144433,0.00004670886,0.00013792595,0.013139905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98874915,0.00847793,0.0012099918,0.000138538,0.00077553187,0.00000885399,0.000011615291,0.00002481636,0.00060357543],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992723,0.000008797904,0.00011750541,0.00019921023,0.0001945786,0.00020764297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999636,0.000015378395,0.000038625087,0.00024561933,0.000008716023,0.000055648037],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055140514,0.0001128707,0.00013807109,0.000009207899,0.00003930017,0.000008660645,0.00013565105,0.00006696997,0.0017665037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019678098,0.000106091786,0.00006108197,0.000118758966,0.000022781129,0.000088531524,0.00013505363,0.000102839804,0.00007198383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087071894,0.00080270966,0.01852065,0.0016954278,0.00027450707,0.00087506,0.023753447,0.12908913,0.34474853,0.012149691,0.07814885,0.38985494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003820403,0.00005496123,0.28346008,0.00008075654,0.000023013028,0.00005462977,0.0018709208,0.001830038,0.048791382,0.00014603125,0.66287845,0.0004276937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023788121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021456191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5847296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033853725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046890855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99914604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186872377","doi":"10.1080/15487733.2021.1940754","title":"From planetary to societal boundaries: an argument for collectively defined self-limitation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability Science Practice and Policy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Autonomy; Politics; Sociology; Planetary boundaries; Epistemology; Argument (complex analysis); Political science; Indigenous; Environmental ethics; Law; Sustainable development","score_opus":0.015917468673254942,"score_gpt":0.3230259365656566,"score_spread":0.30710846789240165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186872377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96936095,0.000034433255,0.0009901095,0.027796738,0.00008049034,0.000566894,0.000055992576,0.00004797383,0.0010664482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97950685,0.000022082413,0.01727728,0.0026663085,0.00015669454,0.000085039435,0.000045547175,0.000009044489,0.00023117919],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984913,0.000057026384,0.00015567994,0.00054260343,0.00030543708,0.00044796173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988313,0.00044379546,0.000054659806,0.0002528469,0.00016220468,0.00025520328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085327326,0.00012209977,0.00011989282,0.00005924967,0.00082993676,0.0004446604,0.00016042004,0.000042643765,0.0000791597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043372773,0.0001243719,0.000029676896,0.00089781365,0.00034116005,0.0015310805,0.00021611704,0.000080767604,0.0000194246],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012055364,0.0034696518,0.07054342,0.000643235,0.00018265286,0.00013584571,0.71414506,0.012150422,0.05111952,0.019848758,0.01643818,0.110117726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012848754,0.0010429454,0.19749385,0.000014749456,0.00013498474,0.0000567859,0.15342097,0.011853839,0.0038664541,0.066232026,0.5637068,0.00089170894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004382621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005732608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5607241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009109859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076051516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66252416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190249869","doi":"10.1142/s2010007821500081","title":"OPTIMAL CLIMATE POLICY IN 3D: MITIGATION, CARBON REMOVAL, AND SOLAR GEOENGINEERING","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climate Change Economics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Discounting; Geoengineering; Baseline (sea); Environmental science; Software deployment; Climate change; Climate policy; Climate change mitigation; Greenhouse gas; Econometrics; Computer science; Environmental economics; Natural resource economics; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.018705884685749855,"score_gpt":0.22057560725233571,"score_spread":0.20186972256658586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190249869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99496585,0.0005427215,0.000008454273,0.0006728312,0.00021575393,0.00017012576,0.000060796727,0.00006636572,0.0032970833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97165644,0.023148848,0.0035821218,0.0005995701,0.0006017862,0.00010351515,0.00014317184,0.000104461265,0.00006010491],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844074,0.000017453265,0.00032664076,0.00046089326,0.00006116119,0.0006931055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994545,0.000035045476,0.00007187772,0.00028195273,0.000007193361,0.00014940584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024133443,0.00023366182,0.0002757932,0.00011745706,0.000084570594,0.0000777526,0.00011869972,0.00011493467,0.00021715277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032018776,0.00029037075,0.00004649423,0.00024533857,0.000059151414,0.0003401424,0.00046982523,0.00015125405,0.000072434355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011459098,0.00040655318,0.7254172,0.0013501424,0.00009253534,0.0013379732,0.019274542,0.16606732,0.01827002,0.0029140492,0.00019845272,0.064556606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022938123,0.00011522828,0.32284683,0.00034493854,0.000058289857,0.0007396551,0.0026395416,0.6409218,0.006378188,0.00038465468,0.02130738,0.0019697093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023022389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069987593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47485444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032041167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000087310955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190644131","doi":"10.1079/9781789247053.0015","title":"Bringing women's livelihood and care perspectives into climate decision making.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CABI eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Livelihood; Transformational leadership; Political science; Psychological resilience; Politics; Climate change; Face (sociological concept); Economic growth; Sociology; Public relations; Geography; Social science; Economics; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.00861695157885713,"score_gpt":0.2171690849069244,"score_spread":0.20855213332806727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190644131","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.105396934,0.0044766455,0.00011015065,0.000017924767,0.00024196225,0.00027785145,0.000034050157,0.00012099767,0.8893235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62597096,0.0018245887,0.0029150913,0.00023441101,0.0005219292,0.00007435909,0.00003803163,0.00029078682,0.36812988],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985156,0.0000062742192,0.000202364,0.0006177639,0.00025947837,0.0003985085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993892,0.0000586572,0.0000819757,0.00032177457,0.000020275109,0.00012814526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088530745,0.00034336976,0.00032373096,0.00008025525,0.00018456903,0.000092198556,0.00015401855,0.00019528621,0.0017923412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019166273,0.00036298353,0.000095107316,0.000016010725,0.00013699463,0.0000548448,0.00079800776,0.00028081218,0.0001380273],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032299664,0.000009024686,0.00037846412,0.00035074892,0.000055805438,0.00042486063,0.08991683,0.0000728737,0.0008040463,0.00349473,0.00008067413,0.90437967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026288102,0.00076371536,0.009103839,0.011147875,0.00048753986,0.0006144618,0.14309843,0.0010894078,0.00075347925,0.025418099,0.797488,0.0074063544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001194749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008013673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8969733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005794743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009999929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195572735","doi":"10.5840/envirophil2021817109","title":"Unacceptable Agency","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Constructive; Corporate governance; Moral agency; Sociology; Focus (optics); Work (physics); Political science; Epistemology; Environmental ethics; Law; Management; Social science; Philosophy; Engineering","score_opus":0.01342690460647306,"score_gpt":0.19591800780079519,"score_spread":0.18249110319432213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195572735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8093302,0.00041475298,0.00010370174,0.0006630369,0.00023010916,0.000095294476,0.000027396221,0.00006806565,0.18906744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960482,0.00016079812,0.0005449231,0.00061385153,0.00014441999,0.000012985215,0.000062280604,0.000024523943,0.0023879842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899733,0.000017119244,0.00013988987,0.00033155346,0.00023678661,0.0002772975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995416,0.000012464171,0.000027468006,0.0003018276,5.005344e-7,0.00011616425],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047932852,0.00014583777,0.00011131903,0.000014456277,0.000105613966,0.000018207857,0.00013260446,0.000048105623,0.05136302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005618554,0.00015576731,0.000078349585,0.000121716985,0.00007681034,0.00020224534,0.00033349206,0.00010296533,0.006882703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029249317,0.0012921139,0.17044249,0.00005106107,0.00008544824,0.0010074489,0.0019295199,0.005313929,0.76047415,0.0015628285,0.014683025,0.04312875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001815841,0.00019124048,0.45718044,0.000048861282,0.00008330952,0.00025293988,0.0004126448,0.0013220758,0.13551874,0.047171947,0.35409084,0.0019111191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010968723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038129663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6249554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001394435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018614818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195746904","doi":"10.1080/13549839.2021.1969352","title":"The rise of blockadia as a global anti-extractivism movement","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Local Environment","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Grassroots; Environmentalism; Deliberation; Social movement; Political economy; State (computer science); Political science; Economic Justice; Environmental justice; Climate change; Environmental movement; Democracy; Sociology; Law; Politics; Ecology","score_opus":0.006086173872762305,"score_gpt":0.20273842266185998,"score_spread":0.19665224878909768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195746904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866579,0.0009872883,0.0022751987,0.000919067,0.00012409045,0.00014485947,0.000016579103,0.00001658451,0.008858399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979327,0.00096146076,0.00016256719,0.00018382505,0.000024666266,0.000018511299,0.0000037332875,0.000009407425,0.00070315256],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895644,0.000026771533,0.00019037057,0.00024254121,0.00030434257,0.00027951162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999475,0.000037696977,0.00005249402,0.00033387647,0.0000015469507,0.00009935511],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012401128,0.00012429018,0.00012257535,0.000004330106,0.00009468005,0.000014734873,0.00014712148,0.000043107444,0.0025295808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010924593,0.0000962704,0.00007504345,0.00008755614,0.00019140776,0.0000516723,0.0002898498,0.00007738715,0.0006258336],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107300446,0.0021388354,0.07497968,0.0000661867,0.00026439695,0.00061091635,0.0014910161,0.26592156,0.22132555,0.0026659973,0.006818533,0.42361003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012394346,0.00026435405,0.37409577,0.000044145752,0.00009305604,0.000059372218,0.0013849066,0.013037399,0.11823025,0.0043862127,0.48650837,0.00065674045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020233919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006565252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47968984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024698628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051653824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196911044","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-79537-5_8","title":"From Liberal to Leftist Ecopolitics: Searching for Common Ground Between Capitalism and Climate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave studies in classical liberalism","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Left-wing politics; Ideology; Socialism; Resistance (ecology); Climate change; Political economy; Political science; Common ground; Sociology; Politics; Law; Ecology; Communism; Biology","score_opus":0.08063383688757027,"score_gpt":0.3350016219798734,"score_spread":0.2543677850923031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196911044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64423907,0.011452136,0.00021234021,0.017613064,0.0044480907,0.004931921,0.011936545,0.00046914344,0.30469772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71878624,0.014011544,0.018046295,0.00812121,0.013264687,0.0010521306,0.005420144,0.0012325101,0.22006527],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713254,0.000040630286,0.0006196876,0.00096076686,0.00039336566,0.00085301045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805236,0.0010727437,0.000116843956,0.000415793,0.000024787567,0.00031747052],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002657988,0.000592152,0.0010916203,0.000107188906,0.00023946157,0.00012869413,0.00028680655,0.00031883278,0.00027049513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076941964,0.00058797415,0.00019501396,0.000058256894,0.0004758069,0.0000647578,0.00167641,0.00060204434,0.000094700204],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041402227,0.00025084295,0.035874948,0.0042208987,0.0041568377,0.0029005522,0.1256515,0.0005232408,0.00082899677,0.6204059,0.08027721,0.12449504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021579769,0.00047192746,0.02815615,0.0029312517,0.0005170457,0.000026009471,0.0017838439,0.00044833904,0.00012487153,0.7478291,0.21234924,0.003204286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041768068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002464123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13207202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047904995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008743149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200811440","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197567982.001.0001","title":"Philosophical Foundations of Climate Change Policy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Presupposition; Value (mathematics); Climate change; Economic Justice; Law and economics; Economics; Political science; Positive economics; Epistemology; Law","score_opus":0.05653703449797257,"score_gpt":0.28317169071572534,"score_spread":0.22663465621775278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200811440","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012635156,0.00009355729,0.000024421412,0.0024758312,0.00011083687,0.00015529539,0.00009269663,0.000041451556,0.9968796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009209776,0.008834709,0.0011268153,0.002152354,0.003602848,0.00008191857,0.0013782445,0.0001563569,0.973457],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990832,0.00000719689,0.000207744,0.0002414039,0.00022375704,0.0002366782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995216,0.00003303457,0.00007282682,0.0002869685,0.000008181975,0.00007739398],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006147792,0.0001663355,0.0002379691,0.00007054655,0.00004152546,0.000013083757,0.00015035713,0.00016471844,0.016302472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001798222,0.00016184786,0.000116431955,0.00013306849,0.00008407063,0.000081917926,0.00040893393,0.00014289701,0.00080607826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037073423,0.0007233308,0.0026769375,0.0021827726,0.00029872253,0.00030640356,0.0038644017,0.00040645976,0.0022897979,0.72976726,0.09315935,0.16428748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042244734,0.00012092689,0.0030695414,0.0004957805,0.00012388309,0.00004411243,0.000049963484,0.0006369354,0.00020408457,0.04613707,0.94766635,0.0010289388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100135905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016715864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85450697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019913174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002205434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208949838","doi":"","title":"State Responsibility for Environmental Harm from Climate Engineering","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Accountability; State responsibility; Global warming; Climate change; Context (archaeology); Environmental resource management; Business; Intervention (counseling); Political science; Environmental planning; Environmental science; International law; Geography; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.014933183221316456,"score_gpt":0.22737877050698943,"score_spread":0.21244558728567298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208949838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897054,0.00062584574,0.008749452,0.00017495443,0.00024221005,0.00018110017,0.000070359856,0.000046910776,0.0002037868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746865,0.0008898904,0.0008284451,0.000057915113,0.0001867845,0.000016094044,0.00002842428,0.000037216294,0.00048657725],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973389,0.000025463489,0.00024361118,0.00025827155,0.000254828,0.0018789383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947065,0.00006465316,0.00007428121,0.00018381723,0.0000044832645,0.00020211902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014907853,0.00017227503,0.00015692631,0.00003692238,0.000104002094,0.000041773037,0.00021753187,0.00004820677,0.0001761912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006564769,0.00016443354,0.000093285234,0.000073334195,0.00003103699,0.00026273794,0.00012514516,0.0005772391,0.0001924902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004160489,0.0011926303,0.23437405,0.00006413456,0.0008461984,0.000111369314,0.010855188,0.16412304,0.28436154,0.0030852666,0.0036353576,0.29319072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022498196,0.005415156,0.17089762,0.00019141479,0.0005398039,0.0015459746,0.018895399,0.18436706,0.031133808,0.32638708,0.23224117,0.0058873226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066410525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027957215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32330182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018906315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007563704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6705405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212632936","doi":"10.1126/science.abj6517","title":"Social science research to inform solar geoengineering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Environmental science; Sociology; Engineering ethics; Political science; Climate change; Biology; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.07621318731488129,"score_gpt":0.36294173008087754,"score_spread":0.28672854276599624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212632936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9424393,0.000023263661,0.00048867066,0.0011672456,0.00028603285,0.00011926249,0.0000021393228,0.000067840534,0.05540625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976824,0.0000053819635,0.0012452091,0.00020845809,0.0000771958,0.0000130049675,5.8218893e-7,0.000007699934,0.000760065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967172,0.000007716313,0.00013006668,0.00050385075,0.0016303534,0.0010107957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922305,0.00002965281,0.000014220728,0.00031671868,0.00011069222,0.00030566903],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024368076,0.00009225829,0.00008676787,0.0002287905,0.0014284403,0.0003497446,0.00088546996,0.000025620937,0.00067036937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054232206,0.00009297955,0.000024625773,0.007948052,0.0011320913,0.0009067132,0.0016454529,0.00019647084,0.0013372963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002558274,0.000029214849,0.0025547978,0.0000108283975,9.1110013e-7,0.000034341618,0.004290843,0.002477222,0.9560023,0.0016985607,0.0007874416,0.032110985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025917185,0.00010510133,0.24357405,0.00004882406,0.0000040415584,0.00006730823,0.0025914423,0.013026529,0.51412123,0.0009609879,0.22448161,0.0007596681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002901624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020986918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44188103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004971978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013192267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215344689","doi":"10.5751/es-12856-260430","title":"From fAIrplay to climate wars: making climate change scenarios more dynamic, creative, and integrative","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Society","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"International Fund for Agricultural Development; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center; National Research Foundation; African Academy of Sciences; European Commission; National Science Foundation; Royal Society; Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers; Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research; Government of the United Kingdom; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Climate change; Futures contract; Human systems engineering; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Ecology; Economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.01408558145812603,"score_gpt":0.26569891786753336,"score_spread":0.2516133364094073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215344689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966089,0.00025533134,0.00009433944,0.0016376502,0.00013307265,0.00016415911,0.00013017755,0.000037992806,0.0009383898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923288,0.0020849383,0.0029285166,0.002376931,0.00006036123,0.000056564815,0.000053127224,0.000014283926,0.00009645603],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990212,0.00003301119,0.0001229287,0.00038688132,0.00006848746,0.0003675402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965507,0.00009187312,0.000037186364,0.00011818387,0.000009522406,0.0000881754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013451901,0.00015682643,0.00021258564,0.000010598513,0.00026617828,0.00003309434,0.00006500554,0.00013333447,0.00084745727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002493257,0.00014155898,0.000054202275,0.00010999377,0.00013910662,0.000158299,0.0004970069,0.00016270958,0.000056675963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007098573,0.00021185819,0.6194749,0.00013852779,0.00020170043,0.0002310799,0.3373139,0.0002713883,0.013247794,0.00032158455,0.003370243,0.02514607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043334224,0.00008337854,0.9544488,0.00007721004,0.000042143736,0.00002052458,0.028792951,0.013442595,0.00030353293,0.00025872907,0.0017848512,0.00031189722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008167749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001181779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33497396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086852495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030272697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9279063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217765307","doi":"10.54647/environmental61195","title":"From Science to Governance: Understanding global warming controversies and politicization in nine dates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SCIREA Journal of Environment","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Global warming; Corporate governance; Political science; Environmental ethics; Geoengineering; Climate change; Political economy; Environmental planning; Geography; Sociology; Economics; Ecology; Biology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.018837183055923606,"score_gpt":0.2368909642598742,"score_spread":0.21805378120395058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217765307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950541,0.00033681942,0.0023705175,0.0013405208,0.00012813557,0.00004233667,0.000016903734,0.000002324633,0.0007083129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982296,0.00030081518,0.0012031081,0.00018233982,0.000051221792,5.309064e-7,0.0000013911787,0.0000038489666,0.000027120377],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908096,0.000012588083,0.00019596952,0.00017086694,0.0003214179,0.00021820533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996353,0.00005172322,0.000082927894,0.00009094417,0.0000037542707,0.00013539204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002452177,0.00007854995,0.00012618609,0.000025773497,0.000068209585,0.00004489903,0.00011294998,0.000018733594,0.00055633846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108700806,0.00007532181,0.000019523908,0.00020128359,0.00012790863,0.00034162018,0.00021663013,0.000056744255,0.000013675546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008704284,0.0002192664,0.5778833,0.00001949365,0.00003871939,0.00045938877,0.0058647823,0.0972686,0.30568588,0.0019680783,0.00073770323,0.009767745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018412203,0.00019443293,0.95112556,0.00031738335,0.000050905288,0.00014743644,0.009045539,0.0040600146,0.021640316,0.0068925563,0.0042563616,0.000428263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014260582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007286205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37324226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012457155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012822994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6091516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W326302952","doi":"","title":"A Landlocked Bolivia: Disputes between Bolivia, Peru and Chile","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sound Ideas (University of Puget Sound)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Landlocked country; Geography; Development economics; Environmental protection; Political science; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.007615284287454516,"score_gpt":0.18627935330226508,"score_spread":0.17866406901481058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W326302952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957198,0.0000489651,0.00054096803,0.00022369881,0.00010133351,0.00010884053,0.000050874914,0.000056806246,0.003148718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847186,0.0000396615,0.000570092,0.000023756686,0.00008786795,2.8413365e-7,0.000025851774,0.000011688625,0.0007689343],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991525,0.000015602378,0.00008662232,0.000265417,0.00019739023,0.00028250046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994596,0.000068675516,0.0000647355,0.0002305574,0.000010141352,0.00016625099],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015014927,0.00013788164,0.00020950753,0.00005843594,0.0002647717,0.000030130845,0.00024154755,0.0001029738,0.0016590378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002514614,0.00015825102,0.000072676805,0.00016118871,0.0003099741,0.00031156314,0.00033749026,0.0002070808,0.00018455027],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018132447,0.00007713062,0.9796174,0.00005607677,0.00006236306,0.000020266145,0.0070486446,0.00004186462,0.001412626,0.009673741,0.001364097,0.00060765527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048831507,0.0000528765,0.64253277,0.000011913621,0.00005878648,0.000011153339,0.001583989,0.00029813513,0.000007886661,0.3515318,0.0031681422,0.00025424207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012152117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038491546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34185806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033464104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055362752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W366043348","doi":"10.1353/sais.2015.0006","title":"In Search of a Slingshot: Climate Action’s David and the Goliath of Deregulated Capitalism","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œSAIS review of international affairs","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Politics; Climate change; Population; Poverty; Political science; Political economy; Environmental ethics; Economic history; History; Sociology; Ecology; Law; Demography","score_opus":0.02892217009003553,"score_gpt":0.2883553589368296,"score_spread":0.2594331888467941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W366043348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550136,0.019959603,0.00006068375,0.0076540806,0.00034528892,0.0007424222,0.000079824786,0.000012652263,0.016131876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801555,0.019554915,0.000068610025,0.00008698473,0.000016156446,0.000012208109,0.000008196619,0.0000056884082,0.00009169801],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999094,0.000047690773,0.00032753267,0.00010112228,0.0003318101,0.000097822405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995651,0.00007172044,0.00014526791,0.00014416096,0.00004592074,0.000027825365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080936396,0.000071627226,0.00019349981,0.00003320978,0.000012966588,0.000004784555,0.00025682346,0.000020945223,0.00032329714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050594623,0.000042051146,0.000059305134,0.00015382629,0.00018291768,0.00010073043,0.00019707679,0.00006928959,0.0000138296045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00410404,0.004728655,0.21222076,0.063431956,0.0024405348,0.00013506152,0.24857156,0.04494626,0.08726662,0.06254164,0.08989371,0.1797192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030159634,0.0015144986,0.2908347,0.056342546,0.00096786045,0.0008772563,0.072556265,0.21683332,0.045528356,0.015480961,0.26566103,0.003243559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007072347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023453277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17647564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057535704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068816453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3539877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3697295","doi":"","title":"Development in the time of climate change: an issue for ethics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oncology nursing forum","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Political economy of climate change; Poverty; Political science; Global warming; Development economics; Climate justice; Human security; Globe; Population; Vulnerability (computing); Equity (law); Environmental ethics; Geography; Economic growth; Economics; Sociology; Psychology; Ecology","score_opus":0.057884172273940875,"score_gpt":0.35527304748135097,"score_spread":0.2973888752074101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3697295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.900917,0.00017199879,0.00045698453,0.07261187,0.0004710705,0.0011051839,0.000013683688,0.000060450886,0.024191761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745262,0.00014009792,0.016869932,0.0079621235,0.00017250433,0.00011091583,0.00005809962,0.000021511129,0.00013861692],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926084,0.000034650235,0.00014821817,0.00013157476,0.00009969725,0.00032499753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971944,0.000082030376,0.00004740925,0.000117708856,0.0000048104525,0.000028613198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062927225,0.00007461711,0.00012090817,0.000029854304,0.00010110675,0.000005628689,0.00016270604,0.00011665138,0.0001114634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020511898,0.00005968256,0.000021035972,0.0001094662,0.00006427727,0.00009284988,0.000018728637,0.00012893496,0.00004832244],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087488195,0.0006831079,0.0018222451,0.000020713514,0.000003223918,0.0000081169255,0.08458532,0.0002295539,0.008461311,0.0007900785,0.0038250617,0.8994838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018832842,0.0029551287,0.13390176,0.00040476018,0.000046271016,0.00006424715,0.013682923,0.011771462,0.00681557,0.004601005,0.8232368,0.00063675997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009311109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000117318115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89884704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020215381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010453118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24337842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200178950","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/ebwqn","title":"Whose climate intervention? Solar geoengineering, fractions of capital, and hegemonic strategy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Environmental Defense Fund; Resources for the Future","keywords":"Criticism; Capital (architecture); Climate sensitivity; Hegemony; Climate change; Economics; Compromise; Natural resource economics; Fossil fuel; Business; Political science; Climate model; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.016506950507604305,"score_gpt":0.2508792200881664,"score_spread":0.23437226958056206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200178950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99348676,0.00119408,0.0023877686,0.00007658962,0.00030644663,0.00018764612,0.000049502636,0.00007855028,0.0022326682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961264,0.0024079126,0.00094424566,0.000014546786,0.000034699304,0.000031698775,0.00010116723,0.000027846017,0.0003114865],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987485,0.000017797785,0.00035254977,0.00041091588,0.0001759642,0.0002943071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993701,0.00002438043,0.00011526466,0.00037566584,0.000014045395,0.00010057258],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016028737,0.0002393078,0.0002994022,0.00006449488,0.00005146556,0.00008589575,0.00016342974,0.0001720647,0.004954761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014695799,0.00024962123,0.00015557684,0.00009911449,0.000060908194,0.00018626402,0.0013399987,0.00036341287,0.00004730792],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004878705,0.001979944,0.11730526,0.0078525115,0.0009222156,0.00030534226,0.007656931,0.7633865,0.046527073,0.0008488295,0.0027241383,0.050442494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001952652,0.0005335034,0.7487089,0.0025569987,0.00063611876,0.00021127808,0.014503911,0.19895728,0.022463141,0.001972012,0.004046895,0.00345733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011960381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009087128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6314036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008163911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007052003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200217147","doi":"10.3917/nqf.402.0052","title":"Masculinisme, changement climatique et catastrophes produites par les hommes. Vers une réponse environnementale proféministe","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Nouvelles Questions Féministes","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministère de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité Sociale (Québec)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01948721745574846,"score_gpt":0.25542070215279766,"score_spread":0.2359334846970492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200217147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66582364,0.055238277,0.0037248386,0.22932167,0.004866588,0.003860355,0.005724398,0.000724044,0.03071616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90718645,0.025304597,0.03074197,0.00197562,0.0007245153,0.00090981193,0.0020215323,0.00023286649,0.030902661],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958119,0.00041667753,0.0008614214,0.0011895839,0.00062458665,0.0010958276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787205,0.0003826094,0.00029146366,0.001002668,0.00006296493,0.00038825205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006637621,0.00073690864,0.000591736,0.00013212234,0.00096520776,0.00025600224,0.00046297727,0.00033078677,0.008317788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002410548,0.0008199062,0.00029740448,0.00071532326,0.0010858712,0.00045799554,0.0007627479,0.0005294222,0.0017496273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055430166,0.01901032,0.10754934,0.008388246,0.0021903547,0.003739298,0.111724675,0.017985605,0.22528872,0.08384946,0.17717506,0.24254462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019289462,0.0009230426,0.0395417,0.0018720801,0.0006170155,0.00028336493,0.04073869,0.0019492904,0.054025907,0.000624891,0.855387,0.002108115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014357708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029771281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6782119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053414685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018892543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210387102","doi":"10.1002/essoar.10510351.1","title":"Climate Sensitivity to Volcanic Aerosol Forcing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Forcing (mathematics); Volcano; Planck; Meteorology; Physics; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Astronomy","score_opus":0.021937574070710935,"score_gpt":0.2496751258526319,"score_spread":0.22773755178192098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210387102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.955216,0.000019139152,0.0023143918,0.0006306895,0.00086547964,0.0005782188,0.00011851422,0.00027083632,0.039986733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610513,0.000061457744,0.0012864413,0.0008680605,0.000103359234,0.00011320833,0.00007135528,0.00004266388,0.00134833],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983998,0.000035232264,0.0001907765,0.00057241344,0.00030667204,0.00049510895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924284,0.000045410357,0.000051935433,0.00050219474,0.0000033776391,0.00015425523],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004249629,0.00023869211,0.0002389363,0.000042307154,0.00015088302,0.000052812917,0.00020925737,0.000085554224,0.01870713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024217388,0.0002495233,0.000111642476,0.00014847047,0.000016785167,0.000058705205,0.0063918526,0.00039738108,0.0010661033],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004202543,0.00014618317,0.034909833,0.0003353764,0.000045272733,0.0003070131,0.0033239652,0.87276095,0.049113356,0.000109802655,0.022025175,0.016881047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020444484,0.0008128903,0.24607196,0.0009828527,0.00047251763,0.00027622498,0.006560659,0.4989459,0.060054097,0.0010622528,0.17014071,0.012575494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012959873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003950997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37381506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041514874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051365405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213095676","doi":"10.1007/s43630-022-00176-5","title":"Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2021","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; European Regional Development Fund; Manchester Biomedical Research Centre; Linnéuniversitetet; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Norges Forskningsråd; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Helsingin Yliopisto; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Smithsonian Institution; Naturvårdsverket; Science Foundation Ireland; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ozone depletion; Ozone layer; Environmental science; Climate change; Ozone; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Meteorology; Geography; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.011864488428040802,"score_gpt":0.23323131035630842,"score_spread":0.22136682192826762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213095676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801093,0.00036690084,0.000060454066,0.00013559843,0.000118237636,0.0009629208,0.00009192217,0.00003282855,0.0002202093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974308,0.0006455113,0.000654962,0.0002972973,0.000043226864,0.0008172048,0.0000909374,0.000012317912,0.000007740128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978747,0.0001312054,0.0002981584,0.00068950193,0.00048141956,0.0005250147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917215,0.00027935696,0.00017609463,0.00018663843,0.0000017698522,0.00018400121],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030402237,0.0002773816,0.0003077795,0.000034860583,0.00054979185,0.000036946418,0.0003318135,0.00005771958,0.0043703457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019722398,0.00021143335,0.00007055991,0.0003477472,0.0007886397,0.00024402449,0.0006960688,0.0002890658,0.000027982995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055266562,0.0005160794,0.18818812,0.000037060185,0.000021514032,0.000023478911,0.0002519128,0.00027265045,0.80702084,0.00002692583,0.00008128113,0.0035048572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021866749,0.0035583687,0.7306411,0.0000912509,0.00014854141,0.00020424071,0.0015224732,0.0069886637,0.24890974,0.0004596465,0.0040130955,0.0012761607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084408006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008362708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55811113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024578327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006303299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214665360","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6701(03)92694-4","title":"03/02565 A pro-active stratospheric ozone protection scenario","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel and Energy Abstracts","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Ozone layer; Ozone; Ozone depletion; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.018563987844491602,"score_gpt":0.19661551742867725,"score_spread":0.17805152958418566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214665360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91496414,0.00016714133,0.00025336773,0.000077916375,0.00015256282,0.00008077358,0.0000027509102,0.00006112546,0.084240235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798965,0.00013216544,0.00024296381,0.00006598998,0.00004194411,0.000037228652,0.0000046432474,0.000011981431,0.0014734179],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927646,0.000012723577,0.00011930459,0.00022617789,0.00011994438,0.00024539724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997349,0.000008962894,0.00004521595,0.00010249658,0.000004874329,0.00010354664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072295275,0.00012548189,0.000093531875,0.000013837055,0.000085551444,0.00003110944,0.000043436103,0.00007139606,0.00076712377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017460943,0.00011418018,0.000023471883,0.00013654889,0.000042742235,0.00020804934,0.00002721223,0.00009381219,0.00010147387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003313007,0.0020358246,0.0189118,0.0006499239,0.00024796644,0.00039893048,0.00982403,0.2122374,0.2993635,0.0042581907,0.0031615363,0.4485796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014939397,0.0005216579,0.4761505,0.00010730458,0.00004852948,0.00025757315,0.0011815175,0.0024286886,0.045360256,0.004152958,0.46697167,0.0013254115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095590967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006558647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46381012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050272793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059562644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83994675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214852887","doi":"10.1126/science.aaw0911","title":"Tragedy revisited","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Commons; Tragedy of the commons; Criticism; Environmental ethics; Government (linguistics); Political science; Tragedy (event); Common-pool resource; Intellectual property; Sociology; Law and economics; Social science; Law; Philosophy; Ecology","score_opus":0.014617295050827966,"score_gpt":0.24867195151052998,"score_spread":0.23405465645970203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214852887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9316595,0.00001505458,0.00035580248,0.0001440588,0.00014303597,0.00004577801,8.965798e-7,0.00004709718,0.06758873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985297,0.0000049356386,0.00062465627,0.00023731063,0.000066428176,0.0000015221359,2.6998578e-7,0.0000025735965,0.0005326558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931794,0.000003030659,0.000051687024,0.00018977709,0.00021515728,0.000222406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997321,0.000006049886,0.000012531164,0.00016999769,0.0000064465085,0.00007289089],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030301322,0.00004186374,0.000034979385,0.000025403171,0.00017230057,0.00003058562,0.00025465575,0.000009720733,0.0036568702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000492129,0.000035283527,0.000010637811,0.00068857725,0.0005672511,0.00023322015,0.00013231304,0.000030452871,0.0027679175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049733753,0.000035125424,0.033460654,0.000006055788,0.0000011524664,0.000010431297,0.002394905,0.00007612692,0.8984351,0.00036488398,0.0057286145,0.059481945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023778537,0.00019884994,0.6499187,0.000032911983,0.000005935278,0.000032453667,0.00022074445,0.011451325,0.13441506,0.001137381,0.20188656,0.00046227552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015415404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014814379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7640201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045651923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038573185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99800855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214898763","doi":"10.5194/acp-22-2955-2022","title":"An interactive stratospheric aerosol model intercomparison of solar geoengineering by stratospheric injection of SO <sub>2</sub> or accumulation-mode sulfuric acid aerosols","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; ETH Zürich Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum","keywords":"Aerosol; Atmospheric sciences; Radiative forcing; Environmental science; Climate model; Ozone layer; Atmosphere (unit); Montreal Protocol; Coupled model intercomparison project; Sulfuric acid; Sulfate aerosol; Meteorology; Climatology; Chemistry; Stratosphere; Climate change; Physics","score_opus":0.012985747920702654,"score_gpt":0.24584913479839426,"score_spread":0.23286338687769162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214898763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95880663,0.00010734979,0.040591434,0.000005162879,0.000046324414,0.00016726619,0.00007434721,0.00005445455,0.00014701615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685067,0.000066839566,0.0027924727,0.000018090044,0.000038374033,0.000051144314,0.00009561421,0.000039800645,0.000046999357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998583,0.000025301584,0.00039123418,0.00040599634,0.0002966873,0.00029774662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927133,0.000045844856,0.00023540245,0.00031269476,0.000021750351,0.00011298955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008847627,0.00028829742,0.00035524508,5.307047e-7,0.0001680348,0.000033718723,0.0002446978,0.000074678275,0.0005820456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008237862,0.0003104639,0.00008451305,0.0004858255,0.00010265608,0.00046094196,0.00018198861,0.00030573132,0.0000023680848],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000662063,0.00017561977,0.0007692447,0.00007455932,0.000022956709,9.2063846e-7,0.00080529513,0.4319566,0.5567939,0.0000010128474,0.00006511055,0.009268572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024895382,0.0001355476,0.00017971,0.000016901975,0.000026458438,0.0000087025355,0.0006910711,0.5630588,0.43536076,0.000042320353,0.000016545107,0.00021425716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012907616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015260392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1311022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015441827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029402996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221080881","doi":"10.7202/1087207ar","title":"Van Rensselaer Potter, Climate Change, and Justice","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Bioethics; Climate change; Environmental ethics; Ethical responsibility; Climate justice; Engineering ethics; Ethical issues; Environmental justice; Sociology; Social responsibility; Social justice; Work (physics); Political science; Public relations; Social science; Law; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0849079615435973,"score_gpt":0.26777975901399587,"score_spread":0.18287179747039856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221080881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97477716,0.0019665442,0.000049530845,0.015758712,0.0017541187,0.00014155432,0.00013753849,0.0000118911685,0.0054029715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647564,0.00043065636,0.00026863045,0.0025219126,0.00019471593,0.0000029871471,0.0000029164535,0.000014103849,0.00008845455],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992684,0.000035218774,0.00015536865,0.00009002907,0.00017229981,0.0002786543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939734,0.0000369337,0.000086006985,0.00008805962,0.000011885288,0.0003797476],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053137355,0.00007410616,0.00009750444,0.000093562056,0.00033519187,0.000030294314,0.00015320253,0.000040355673,0.0019777946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039712428,0.000075680364,0.000031623404,0.0001643113,0.00014064807,0.00012100618,0.00008213125,0.00042291605,0.000021765374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002564487,0.0002466838,0.42104548,0.00096073095,0.00026633756,0.012774799,0.15404443,0.022506058,0.011469484,0.014534677,0.13453315,0.2273617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014047915,0.0010202212,0.0705255,0.00014984458,0.00034251198,0.00398884,0.015893782,0.002593148,0.00043659785,0.0028306255,0.8997762,0.0010379147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035705233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019870155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76524305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016452033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037254944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229623020","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-8330.2012.01018.x","title":"Climate Leviathan","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antipode","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Hegemony; Climate justice; Politics; Climate change; Corporate governance; Global warming; Economic Justice; LEVIATHAN (cipher); Political science; Climate governance; Environmental ethics; Political economy; Sociology; Ecology; Law; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.015962146080660274,"score_gpt":0.2256217037661583,"score_spread":0.20965955768549804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229623020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683314,0.000118427895,0.000085512256,0.00009002318,0.0001774486,0.0000361295,0.0000037183245,0.000053173477,0.03110419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990574,0.00011932685,0.00028209054,0.00019073184,0.000107657375,0.000003007522,0.0000049124055,0.000008537592,0.00022634176],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944216,0.000004990921,0.000059102837,0.00007383938,0.000080583246,0.00033931484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997896,0.000008827452,0.000013328353,0.00011540465,7.6859817e-7,0.000072076065],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010691703,0.000058115944,0.000052664807,0.000009458759,0.000047123776,0.0000075820517,0.00006725039,0.000021453501,0.0021043774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052259484,0.00005212211,0.000024500736,0.00007347624,0.000018651335,0.00019460259,0.000106144274,0.000037256745,0.0040966724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004330102,0.00007568766,0.93846506,0.000013584404,0.0000043105165,0.000004415267,0.0009681735,0.00008767056,0.038468033,0.0003366457,0.0048879073,0.016684206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018144918,0.000022963452,0.86496425,0.000015908467,0.000014463682,0.000023029885,0.00012885219,0.00072569255,0.015120799,0.00007084793,0.11844306,0.0002886643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037193924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014795447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113555156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001794177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":2.906448e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99880785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230739735","doi":"10.5194/acp-2018-340-supplement","title":"Supplementary material to \"The climate effects of increasing ocean albedo: An idealizedrepresentation of solar geoengineering\"","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Albedo (alchemy); Representation (politics); Environmental science; Climate change; Climatology; Oceanography; Geology; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01052122801941133,"score_gpt":0.25235739040647664,"score_spread":0.24183616238706532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230739735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960679,0.000011304363,0.0011603916,0.00010659921,0.0008591881,0.00085606193,0.0006949243,0.00003950386,0.00020416456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99417025,0.00006596437,0.0044676014,0.000092312664,0.00025626778,0.00003215425,0.00085389055,0.000046445766,0.000015135061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810624,0.00009871678,0.0005333651,0.0004525413,0.00039885263,0.000410273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883723,0.000099799756,0.00020185712,0.00070818816,0.000021416932,0.00013149333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006279183,0.0002985449,0.0003964489,0.00009520273,0.00006316077,0.000041243762,0.0005361555,0.00012585639,0.0039697206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054582677,0.00024859805,0.000108787215,0.00015065739,0.00008127733,0.000112599155,0.0018404719,0.00013878463,0.000026134796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001517522,0.0007794295,0.12897228,0.0082332045,0.0004964021,0.00006251982,0.017791836,0.22728616,0.588718,0.00014429608,0.019475067,0.0065232855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011790616,0.0008179748,0.15528318,0.0008481383,0.00038788034,0.00003132258,0.0007236927,0.028469345,0.808219,0.00045102197,0.002328864,0.0012605145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011644066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073440385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21950099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009940938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007126522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233577515","doi":"10.11647/obp.0213.01","title":"1. Why Should We Try to Be Sustainable?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Open Book Publishers","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Harm; Indeterminism; Metaphysics; Epistemology; Law and economics; Positive economics; Sociology; Economics; Law; Political science; Philosophy; Determinism","score_opus":0.05431108969821705,"score_gpt":0.25912630723495145,"score_spread":0.2048152175367344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233577515","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000027413877,0.0006645401,0.00002697033,0.026758756,0.00031694976,0.00084302836,0.000026974756,0.00006400475,0.97127134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000020744134,0.00021346142,0.0002483189,0.02443209,0.00014015919,0.00007912996,0.00015784819,0.00012277214,0.9745855],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758685,0.000012820254,0.00030951927,0.0008521416,0.00055152184,0.00068717473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985674,0.00004020199,0.00009463766,0.000834458,0.000035132645,0.00042816397],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031738,0.00045359784,0.00046782722,0.00011209842,0.00018627342,0.0022361407,0.0014172867,0.00036176652,0.13187493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005311079,0.00047020856,0.00015580577,0.0001321043,0.00008115169,0.0026637758,0.0033461268,0.0004726874,0.0008551484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009868335,0.000013483091,0.00001062887,0.0000475056,0.00003374854,0.00033143788,0.00044346077,0.00019526987,0.00003170409,0.003173398,0.9925799,0.003129643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018079468,0.00004408949,0.000012962674,0.0001096656,0.00003409766,0.00001301678,0.0007614385,0.00001272699,0.00003658061,0.0005637248,0.99764234,0.0005885725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011521527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009591622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13101979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007219358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005953784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234818320","doi":"10.1088/1755-1307/6/8/582030","title":"Mentoring buildings: Local links to global sustainability","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Aecom (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Architectural engineering; Environmental resource management; Business; Environmental planning; Geography; Environmental science; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.00965519160423642,"score_gpt":0.22285859913330228,"score_spread":0.21320340752906586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234818320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923386,0.000036268702,0.0012136608,0.0011805092,0.00009593865,0.000237442,0.000015334394,0.000054224187,0.0048279967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816567,0.00006630347,0.0009574615,0.00044456054,0.000029113697,0.000008335217,0.0000035480982,0.000004350484,0.00032064167],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796337,0.000012248091,0.00018187193,0.00061835843,0.0004762583,0.00074786827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999127,0.000008249447,0.000036887337,0.00027030814,0.000006016062,0.00055159663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030425796,0.00021244265,0.0001569455,0.00003303857,0.0003788491,0.00015429189,0.00034893773,0.000073167204,0.000699588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004077969,0.00020255877,0.00003002075,0.00038926036,0.0009265172,0.0008422451,0.00043739102,0.00014602255,0.00010221808],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098603305,0.00015248329,0.035081152,0.000017379994,0.0000046176024,0.000039861214,0.0030323798,0.0045258156,0.22929503,0.0018004222,0.00009537461,0.7258569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003777782,0.0008865562,0.8918589,0.000033058353,0.000012587047,0.00008194303,0.005429416,0.0017812237,0.07151685,0.0021023618,0.025103502,0.0008158198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018210741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010922751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8567777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003908219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021853046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8260107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235957125","doi":"10.11647/obp.0193.12","title":"Geoengineering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Open Book Publishers","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Carbon dioxide removal; Climate change; Environmental science; Political science; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Carbon dioxide; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.027986435678380123,"score_gpt":0.21298151312386202,"score_spread":0.18499507744548188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235957125","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009287511,0.0002836449,0.000037819656,0.0014543302,0.00034645523,0.00045613124,0.000020453272,0.0001247247,0.9972671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002244267,0.00010121393,0.00041854658,0.0020658085,0.00021627512,0.000031930816,0.0001396428,0.00014948606,0.99665266],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984647,0.0000028589016,0.00026054578,0.00059155066,0.00033748656,0.00034284606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991258,0.000018583743,0.00009868626,0.0004587548,0.0000076036335,0.0002906213],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012741667,0.00037908435,0.0003687112,0.000047123354,0.00007645334,0.0009689121,0.0012223828,0.0002235554,0.06753965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018048822,0.000401898,0.000120588156,0.000052730284,0.000060809503,0.0020330923,0.0017788005,0.00043194092,0.005401223],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000983767,0.000006828901,0.000030024816,0.000035833804,0.00005830393,0.00011151297,0.0001923358,0.000925999,0.00008110774,0.004310772,0.9879575,0.00627998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001571628,0.000028109798,0.000034655513,0.000059989496,0.000026248288,0.000007520288,0.000014477543,0.00032177303,0.000017886761,0.0006448105,0.9982111,0.00047629382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012594841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005254922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062138423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026538802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017483835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237950876","doi":"10.11647/obp.0193.19","title":"Knowing Earth","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Open Book Publishers","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmentalism; Skepticism; Environmental ethics; Enlightenment; Politics; Environmental movement; Humanity; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.03411861229385766,"score_gpt":0.22376402813162663,"score_spread":0.18964541583776898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237950876","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000906757,0.00023977848,0.000011568786,0.0015737101,0.00029541866,0.00044120583,0.000018193981,0.00007588057,0.9973352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010720173,0.00006984912,0.00024712915,0.0026700574,0.00017534044,0.000018339313,0.00010664856,0.00009184822,0.9965136],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985844,0.000005933741,0.00022584872,0.00056154444,0.00032458364,0.0002977228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992189,0.000022791137,0.000096052594,0.00040560056,0.0000068053905,0.00024984058],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014514141,0.000306093,0.0003203141,0.00003719023,0.00009903967,0.0011174856,0.0010395158,0.00019291093,0.08588319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014966319,0.00031418307,0.00011646572,0.00004593138,0.000072971714,0.002291979,0.0017038787,0.00037754868,0.0075957202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012216368,0.000008745081,0.00004285552,0.000026830361,0.00005560421,0.000116752126,0.00033716066,0.00012592805,0.000120740864,0.0051731737,0.97360086,0.020379117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015276087,0.000029948855,0.000031277148,0.000063238236,0.000022373624,0.0000046484943,0.000024759667,0.00005748882,0.000030116287,0.0005150964,0.99868697,0.00038130858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015349135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012988446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07828747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013230342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021274605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238694520","doi":"10.4141/s02-csamabstracts","title":"Abstracts of Technical Papers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.019505465521345848,"score_gpt":0.20162576579738117,"score_spread":0.18212030027603532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238694520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91134715,0.000095890035,0.0000031041466,0.0004067542,0.00014648122,0.0000195628,0.0000020115253,0.0000022397735,0.08797679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959016,0.000024821904,0.00016073877,0.00008151184,0.000025510379,1.9745012e-7,4.2350113e-8,0.0000029276493,0.000114062175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918675,0.0000032791963,0.00019620934,0.00008124204,0.00026532018,0.0002672192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992501,0.000015404523,0.00010099049,0.00010026058,0.000018425291,0.00051479414],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003840171,0.000049730505,0.000082509956,0.00010662739,0.00009005235,0.000021217156,0.00038508937,0.000023895125,0.0023921402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014328798,0.000042836604,0.000036325575,0.00044135033,0.00054884003,0.00023915517,0.000021170781,0.00010023747,0.000058541136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006231184,0.00009107923,0.24162595,0.0000324792,0.000011351334,0.0007239707,0.004342999,0.05810136,0.6072097,0.00027786545,0.015456943,0.072120115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002096628,0.00014989614,0.96785325,0.000077885634,0.000010382284,0.0004560588,0.00029057905,0.0006094488,0.0106984,0.00011236811,0.019325905,0.00020616224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041407226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03683129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7262273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020555677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006231226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99851984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240979411","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780195399622.003.0020","title":"One Atmosphere","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Ozone layer; Atmosphere (unit); Astrobiology; Environmental science; Meteorology; History; Geography; Ozone; Physics","score_opus":0.022381869588788423,"score_gpt":0.17620922441603296,"score_spread":0.15382735482724452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240979411","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011424952,0.000016935503,0.00007736691,0.000014706617,0.00013499991,0.00017419724,0.00004921625,0.00010251573,0.99828756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005581382,0.00016712141,0.00059569103,0.00003711776,0.000077819124,3.604186e-7,0.000021673595,0.000036936588,0.9985051],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913603,0.000003903245,0.00008699686,0.00032672912,0.00021054686,0.00023577549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938685,0.000017689186,0.00007931337,0.00037743666,0.0000075885077,0.00013111137],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003666621,0.00022206678,0.00020299296,0.000010224037,0.00012471656,0.000019101164,0.00036525933,0.00035112386,0.0030970387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001663201,0.00028193416,0.000115116534,0.0000045696206,0.00014705355,0.00006779649,0.00058178033,0.0004505079,0.00004156719],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003641311,0.0001502039,0.00033179467,0.00047986768,0.00063950685,0.0013276883,0.0025257336,0.0008151484,0.007902047,0.7479541,0.018976133,0.2185337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017482988,0.000023217268,0.00005227861,0.000042558982,0.00006645822,0.000003191707,0.000009412445,0.000047545487,0.00024042433,0.00034348262,0.9986861,0.00031049826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012383812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002622109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012889605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058967757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242572856","doi":"10.1002/essoar.10502556.1","title":"Forcing dependence of atmospheric lapse rate changes dominates residual polar warming in solar radiation management climate scenarios.","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Lapse rate; Latitude; Forcing (mathematics); Climatology; Residual; Climate change; Global warming; Greenhouse gas; Polar; Atmospheric circulation; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.01625941557184488,"score_gpt":0.23293438615097986,"score_spread":0.21667497057913498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242572856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903685,0.00076978304,0.002068096,0.0014523959,0.00041071026,0.0011349184,0.000055250315,0.00014558039,0.0035947724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98594743,0.0046017435,0.008820714,0.00019025903,0.000063811814,0.00008421733,0.0000902435,0.00005002068,0.00015157278],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979154,0.00006844546,0.0004537601,0.00068059884,0.00034185316,0.0005399771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992024,0.00006761563,0.00024935207,0.00037100245,0.000008262493,0.00010140667],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006663987,0.00034516124,0.00043128396,0.00004473602,0.000071310504,0.00005680453,0.0004309946,0.00018000882,0.00064380444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003791152,0.00035318744,0.00008211666,0.00030455226,0.000047611997,0.0002240883,0.0021523172,0.00037302176,0.00009849442],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041341406,0.0004096537,0.1843538,0.008804069,0.00032963356,0.00095736573,0.016815268,0.5759112,0.062554084,0.0006885195,0.0012139832,0.14754899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004146153,0.00043620897,0.27990407,0.0037957097,0.000564845,0.000024398849,0.005960451,0.59555805,0.09710904,0.005023194,0.0033791976,0.0040986915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019502129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018985403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1434503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029688844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007756997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242908595","doi":"10.1088/1755-1307/6/1/112028","title":"Conceptualizations of justice in climate policy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Climate justice; Political science; Climate change; Criminology; Sociology; Law and economics; Environmental ethics; Law; Philosophy; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.01752120995434481,"score_gpt":0.2354630758781946,"score_spread":0.2179418659238498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242908595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98971987,0.000046483383,0.000038618207,0.0002971623,0.000038258306,0.00010384665,0.000023650431,0.000014448126,0.009717692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849856,0.0007850214,0.000396275,0.00017577241,0.000015186477,0.000002960195,0.000006866019,0.0000033421852,0.0001160111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888533,0.000011578141,0.00018500825,0.00027899301,0.00025162922,0.00038748645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963844,0.0000128560705,0.00005336231,0.00015743297,0.0000024591193,0.00013546522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016558054,0.000116887866,0.00012822094,0.000079912694,0.00015080073,0.00003351576,0.00019202886,0.000032109852,0.0006699438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033542958,0.00011281969,0.000015997206,0.00043282175,0.0010464916,0.0006283044,0.00016328701,0.00006481703,0.000033025455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037022357,0.00013905553,0.024188744,0.000023825281,0.0000016139675,0.000011806057,0.005121899,0.0026121568,0.9127859,0.010106758,0.000017180853,0.04495407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036558398,0.0002799827,0.91387874,0.000038185754,0.000009693605,0.000028148268,0.0032785188,0.0024870345,0.077349186,0.00054009916,0.0014327883,0.0003120145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012163825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013685903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88969004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004603817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015802554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7335415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243133794","doi":"10.1126/science.336.6084.964-b","title":"Around the World","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Test (biology); Work (physics); Tiger; Geoengineering; Political science; Geography; Engineering; Ecology; Biology; Law; Computer science; Computer security; Climate change","score_opus":0.027069693018305238,"score_gpt":0.25615782016704625,"score_spread":0.229088127148741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243133794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92344797,0.0000775072,0.00006811672,0.00055228657,0.00035728526,0.000046712,3.8598816e-7,0.000022426151,0.07542733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971651,0.000003221383,0.00014869688,0.0003127682,0.000088661065,0.0000036958274,9.7796494e-8,0.0000019836002,0.0022758099],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936,0.0000033757772,0.000037733065,0.00008490124,0.00021442407,0.0002995655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997359,0.000020230911,0.000011030124,0.00015950004,0.0000015364986,0.00007182348],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046670382,0.00003594651,0.000022861324,0.000016932856,0.00019703693,0.000031979787,0.00027822165,0.0000045525176,0.0011795333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021795933,0.000021731597,0.000010512269,0.0006187548,0.00034063924,0.00038484982,0.00017784847,0.000040067414,0.0014423894],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030203837,0.00008895791,0.7846851,0.0000051714896,0.0000022419838,0.000002202074,0.0051185754,0.0017066357,0.15208083,0.0036845626,0.011114778,0.041507967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042791955,0.0000070435644,0.67856777,0.0000040453015,0.0000027436288,0.000009474161,0.00033068363,0.0015041453,0.010110345,0.0002919719,0.30899474,0.00013425323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022210375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006622397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29787996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052682517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022721026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244521331","doi":"10.5194/acp-2018-340","title":"The climate effects of increasing ocean albedo: An idealizedrepresentation of solar geoengineering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Albedo (alchemy); Environmental science; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Climate model; Earth's energy budget; Atmosphere (unit); Radiative forcing; Climate change; Climate sensitivity; Solar constant; Forcing (mathematics); Cloud albedo; Cloud forcing; Radiative flux; Radiative transfer; Meteorology; Cloud cover; Solar irradiance; Geography; Oceanography; Geology; Cloud computing","score_opus":0.010056675479361267,"score_gpt":0.24901099461797527,"score_spread":0.238954319138614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244521331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99562335,0.00015110218,0.0017577596,0.000024283883,0.0004124977,0.00040254643,0.000013664948,0.00005722452,0.0015575961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975633,0.00056507264,0.0016491194,0.000013438761,0.00009139623,0.000011790146,0.00004194583,0.000034892128,0.000029016423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844354,0.00008406279,0.0004423079,0.00034145266,0.0003362918,0.00035232498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986703,0.00031366304,0.00025725705,0.0006492338,0.00002355137,0.00008602508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007154937,0.00023571643,0.00031365425,0.000053788008,0.00009668526,0.00003956161,0.00043615638,0.00014022573,0.00017927104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014769743,0.00018342338,0.00011701519,0.00012683799,0.00015187041,0.0001406641,0.0011858419,0.0001886237,0.000019451674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006904037,0.0006268002,0.2533886,0.009889491,0.0005986857,0.00005382794,0.014345493,0.32393688,0.3611979,0.0008553589,0.0020818536,0.0323347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011778661,0.0004472526,0.35834658,0.0014194944,0.00033136373,0.000031287374,0.0008732544,0.28696594,0.34582216,0.0026671553,0.0005980356,0.0013196348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023188032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000192282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10495796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006992233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063972516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74797887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245331","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511770722.005","title":"Equitable utilization of the atmosphere: a rights-based approach to climate change?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Atmosphere (unit); Climate change; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Natural resource economics; Meteorology; Geography; Economics; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.046721779532261684,"score_gpt":0.20816848164253143,"score_spread":0.16144670211026974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245331","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00068640045,0.000046280882,0.00065996347,0.000017923487,0.00009296631,0.0007042414,0.00015100562,0.000058729434,0.9975825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017516369,0.000039986426,0.00035744507,0.000209024,0.00007749928,0.000003749064,0.00005166618,0.00004094094,0.98170334],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987943,0.000017580147,0.00014734278,0.00038158344,0.0003105942,0.00034860376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991754,0.00001623523,0.00014740291,0.0005251804,0.000022549168,0.00011323071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009732817,0.0002656207,0.00026355637,0.00002266949,0.00018994861,0.000016384085,0.00051912566,0.00019238172,0.00003232218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029569806,0.00023919798,0.00015593556,0.000030795043,0.00011409442,0.00007530653,0.0005778302,0.00017118418,0.00002274137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032597853,0.00018990555,0.00016312802,0.0006706085,0.00011515299,0.00007202668,0.000871875,0.010815576,0.00079936074,0.92669356,0.04174179,0.017541023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044124314,0.00007249192,0.0003792194,0.0002862434,0.00016441225,0.0000036399667,0.000023659224,0.004289688,0.0012279507,0.000017610984,0.9926121,0.00048169238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002890774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018022056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95087034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024420602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008823413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9754211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246170859","doi":"10.5194/acp-2020-732","title":"Comparing different generations of idealized solar geoengineering simulations in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Goddard Space Flight Center; Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; National Science Foundation; Indiana University; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Battelle; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum","keywords":"Geoengineering; Environmental science; Coupled model intercomparison project; Climatology; Climate change; Climate model; Climate sensitivity; Atmospheric sciences; Parameterized complexity; Forcing (mathematics); Solar variation; Global warming; Offset (computer science); Meteorology; Computer science; Ecology; Geography; Physics","score_opus":0.110587974254952,"score_gpt":0.29524232957689533,"score_spread":0.18465435532194335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246170859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76594836,0.00008724284,0.23163946,0.00027683168,0.00016737569,0.0008465567,0.000051629475,0.00013040827,0.00085211144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487275,0.00006506268,0.004489099,0.00006416913,0.00008170311,0.00014415491,0.00020726249,0.00005154885,0.000024240011],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977144,0.000052802126,0.0007979608,0.0005505774,0.00042439252,0.00045986456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902713,0.000119861535,0.00015447983,0.0006043914,0.000014233883,0.00007987512],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022868699,0.00047316562,0.00067679246,0.00019167835,0.000082923216,0.00010063422,0.0007334132,0.00017518237,0.00012186892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005482551,0.0003855812,0.00020247739,0.00035770008,0.000047937105,0.00014408697,0.0012881554,0.0008261731,0.000012327447],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075473004,0.000072472685,0.0063255997,0.00016483589,0.000029575378,0.0000031195236,0.0036999465,0.9830343,0.0061671804,0.00016050268,0.00023563278,0.00009926283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030935567,0.00001768431,0.0073666098,0.00012999964,0.000050718125,0.0000021003516,0.00031997988,0.9901505,0.00096350274,0.00022674906,0.000088696164,0.00037406548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010710609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019093107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22892438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024763346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018171382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246310634","doi":"10.4324/9781315032146-31","title":"TODD'S THESIS AS TO A GOVERNOR'S POWER TO REFUSE A DISSOLUTION","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Governor; Dissolution; Power (physics); Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Physics; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.01324444499868435,"score_gpt":0.209656753780353,"score_spread":0.19641230878166865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246310634","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0070603252,0.000030652736,0.000172282,0.0020862732,0.0001611359,0.00049395056,0.00002985969,0.000096789794,0.98986876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008787909,0.00005978864,0.00058173714,0.0021020242,0.00008365283,0.000048281996,0.000011517,0.00005915992,0.98826593],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987002,0.0000031622585,0.00017965368,0.00043823372,0.0003499686,0.00032879683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991923,0.00002476238,0.000039883813,0.0004353819,0.0000072815665,0.0003004057],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069994094,0.0002827504,0.00021534512,0.000052381234,0.000049131017,0.000047558682,0.00024234418,0.00016151821,0.087083206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025548907,0.00024367266,0.00009848551,0.00004457292,0.000019212852,0.00010791581,0.00045467322,0.000115246934,0.08845422],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000670608,0.00007041682,0.00007859914,0.000035393514,0.00008063494,0.000071959636,0.0020056854,0.0006383472,0.008623809,0.019003043,0.9368747,0.03245039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052101266,0.00011388316,0.0007351642,0.000062847495,0.000015343483,0.0000058111536,0.000025302345,0.00001971131,0.00016399934,0.0007227526,0.997686,0.0003970846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009522359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062973116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060811337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003819178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032519556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9936683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246683800","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780195399622.003.0011","title":"Ethics, Public Policy, and Global Warming","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Global warming; Famine; Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Political science; Geography; Natural resource economics; Economics; Ecology; Law","score_opus":0.040135998709384696,"score_gpt":0.2280212992155424,"score_spread":0.1878853005061577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246683800","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001312822,0.000028724866,0.00009971166,0.0001895243,0.000108174485,0.00013823267,0.000109982786,0.00008400862,0.9979288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0040081656,0.0005316841,0.00040136647,0.0001769351,0.00015751064,3.7413525e-7,0.000023800108,0.00002986707,0.9946703],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990287,0.000009685244,0.00008796562,0.00034735154,0.00023164411,0.0002946992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938875,0.00004389285,0.00007722926,0.000275107,0.000012546461,0.00020249028],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010492038,0.00023605087,0.00018525668,0.000052081607,0.0002335595,0.0000501679,0.00030614427,0.0005253111,0.00021683071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018496987,0.0002746929,0.00007245004,0.000009709694,0.00031150915,0.00011077774,0.0009947978,0.0006792534,0.0000056219815],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030390793,0.000012858494,0.00031601766,0.00011877815,0.00008160857,0.00020842251,0.00090678013,0.000012969276,0.0003270543,0.95924324,0.000779115,0.037962757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016393137,0.00001664287,0.00007833668,0.000031017255,0.000033783013,0.000017826895,0.000021095964,0.000036122194,0.00003963797,0.0012250666,0.99806124,0.00027532532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073107023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008811907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9972821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026019875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029997078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247660301","doi":"10.33423/jmpp.v20i5.2597","title":"A Pioneering Platform: Strengthening Environmental Democracy and Justice in Latin America and the Caribbean","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management Policy and Practice","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Latin Americans; Democracy; Political science; Environmental justice; Economic Justice; Development economics; Economics; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.013009155915893507,"score_gpt":0.24821913881672555,"score_spread":0.23520998290083206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247660301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98394334,0.00033958364,0.00013395009,0.0058781737,0.000046635607,0.00014344201,0.0000016365926,0.0000035648236,0.009509655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99461526,0.0033737211,0.0011008114,0.0006683547,0.000063052415,0.0000014302492,4.5337694e-7,0.0000068528207,0.00017005435],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993331,0.000049233367,0.00020771094,0.000100426194,0.0001592776,0.00015027329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992049,0.000499461,0.0001811371,0.000065060696,0.0000015168521,0.000047977108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005458927,0.00008959356,0.00013019031,0.00007631601,0.000101147925,0.000058866437,0.00007045139,0.000020222704,0.000053249136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103206476,0.00006536239,0.000017119231,0.000103404425,0.000072305804,0.00061655,0.00023015452,0.00017372667,0.0000070389056],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00467541,0.00053660333,0.060916103,0.0012285016,0.0007945802,0.000702165,0.09080998,0.03203937,0.007564253,0.01876255,0.0018078403,0.78016263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013263816,0.0005675159,0.55862063,0.00031252933,0.0011187168,0.0018601156,0.07573979,0.045459017,0.00008135025,0.0025435737,0.29952815,0.0009047909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013329867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005153225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77925783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004379181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013410354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26654008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249768859","doi":"10.4324/9781315585901","title":"Green Leviathan","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"LEVIATHAN (cipher); Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.01939494008456466,"score_gpt":0.20542842888348006,"score_spread":0.1860334887989154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249768859","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004786801,0.000047725865,0.00009531884,0.0002126356,0.00011563224,0.000073080344,0.000016987135,0.00006980798,0.9993209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006222872,0.0000766272,0.000046052228,0.00018863112,0.00023330285,0.0000046608716,0.000016002024,0.000024193832,0.9993483],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993915,0.0000021316962,0.00008614055,0.00019550517,0.00014785536,0.00017684391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996833,0.000016508273,0.000027132823,0.00020947916,0.0000012458415,0.0000623431],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004219811,0.00013575313,0.00011561544,0.000017781136,0.000020788932,0.0000070081,0.00015904794,0.0001118165,0.08271253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001725468,0.00009376863,0.000057732454,0.000012805868,0.00003418579,0.000050074075,0.00020866677,0.00006839468,0.030797001],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001509515,0.0000061704213,0.00019380596,0.000026486283,0.000011864521,0.00002462383,0.00007413803,0.0000031413192,0.0004214301,0.0005737989,0.9485993,0.050063737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048015725,0.0000113405285,0.00018497286,0.000030369805,0.000006641034,0.0000034741784,0.0000011721344,0.0000097601705,0.000030518997,0.0023586566,0.99714166,0.00017341717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006776027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020270403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051915526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017854624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043798273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96995765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250073328","doi":"10.5194/acp-2018-131","title":"Extreme temperature and precipitation response to solar dimming and stratospheric aerosol geoengineering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Precipitation; Radiative forcing; Aerosol; Geoengineering; Coupled model intercomparison project; Stratosphere; Climate model; Forcing (mathematics); Climate change; Meteorology; Geology; Oceanography; Geography","score_opus":0.018094590208151337,"score_gpt":0.2238093623417227,"score_spread":0.20571477213357137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250073328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658495,0.0002448972,0.001857653,0.00026489122,0.0002211623,0.00040027185,0.00001502661,0.00009512238,0.0003160232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894188,0.0001475685,0.009289951,0.000115119234,0.00011486042,0.000058332113,0.000015496145,0.00003961965,0.0008002604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987286,0.000029065302,0.00019418453,0.000560054,0.00018521858,0.0003028823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994196,0.000064183005,0.000040792893,0.0002760335,0.00001053622,0.00018881672],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031431238,0.0002861235,0.00021026551,0.000041028547,0.00009721886,0.00017153048,0.00012699858,0.00020409173,0.0005114433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007278461,0.00027679093,0.000029086987,0.00012212219,0.000046951598,0.0001511691,0.00091774727,0.00025973984,0.000057098503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003227145,0.00005319878,0.010392452,0.00046074527,0.000063426945,0.000043306125,0.010896504,0.0343126,0.929452,0.000007143735,0.0030325972,0.010963305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021278854,0.0013312378,0.7461623,0.002261525,0.00027070538,0.00020800953,0.004189274,0.1274809,0.09537189,0.00058064895,0.013813313,0.0062023364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007565081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011632448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8340801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089434565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061375513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250147232","doi":"10.12987/yale/9780300175264.001.0001","title":"From Precaution to Profit","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Yale University Press eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.01969821325489156,"score_gpt":0.1786546146687516,"score_spread":0.15895640141386003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250147232","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0053800354,0.00001388511,0.00019834009,0.000023847382,0.0001661969,0.0004869454,0.0001568381,0.00011020204,0.9934637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00025807513,0.000010619075,0.00028953367,0.00004595214,0.0001257005,0.0000027175167,0.00009359958,0.000021371436,0.9991524],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991192,0.000014025542,0.00007872603,0.00036816747,0.00019777643,0.00022210856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994465,0.000022537111,0.000053701926,0.0003179369,0.0000082933475,0.00015103469],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029191899,0.00018861277,0.00016543349,0.000042927084,0.00007635703,0.000026074784,0.00034354936,0.00019505456,0.0014738212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029922091,0.00022146033,0.00006661789,0.000010707682,0.000050728693,0.00008645299,0.0006176353,0.00017205992,0.0010972469],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005546005,0.000021017751,0.00011098063,0.0000877906,0.00009778016,0.00011323753,0.0040491787,0.00078189507,0.0017252251,0.0023479515,0.9747792,0.015830277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012787522,0.00002271379,0.00022958402,0.00007339482,0.00004304722,6.418358e-7,0.000034837405,0.00017088506,0.00036164135,0.00009424094,0.99857366,0.00026745079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025907485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011616049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023794482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004417565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011088021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250966265","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_103960","title":"Societal Responsibility","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.024577778031836875,"score_gpt":0.22887688578641993,"score_spread":0.20429910775458304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250966265","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011276678,0.000014176675,0.00017213635,0.00008398319,0.00010589269,0.00008276784,0.0000050302056,0.00006300286,0.9983453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027380614,0.000012850862,0.00022307869,0.000207257,0.00006765397,0.0000019195404,0.0000129667815,0.000021238304,0.99671495],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992774,0.0000028885113,0.00012199803,0.0002739743,0.00017412324,0.00014962208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995676,0.000030648527,0.00003322492,0.00030161833,0.000002336761,0.000064554726],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015623575,0.00015646387,0.00014710192,0.000011662349,0.000034856384,0.000010767479,0.000118061966,0.00015634987,0.12622827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061277656,0.00013885848,0.00011000405,0.0000073720653,0.00007354878,0.000023997964,0.00020667148,0.00016365791,0.007605826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094989584,0.000057891215,0.003922224,0.00017842975,0.00014337027,0.00009556706,0.0023377696,0.0005764689,0.0024256757,0.115409724,0.79215324,0.08260464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053363343,0.000021896829,0.0009088871,0.0000116842375,0.000011213147,0.0000038380817,0.0000025773488,0.00007880482,0.000031529355,0.006309896,0.9923407,0.00022561803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033282404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004652932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20018744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021276415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046303358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99316686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251652396","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780195399622.003.0025","title":"Adaptation, Mitigation, and Justice","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Climate change; Economic Justice; Climate justice; Adaptation (eye); Global warming; Environmental ethics; Geography; Environmental resource management; Law; Economics; Psychology; Ecology","score_opus":0.020313542333219855,"score_gpt":0.18230778447941826,"score_spread":0.1619942421461984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251652396","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001041758,0.000023657809,0.00044554909,0.000023190769,0.00012269196,0.00014066612,0.00004347858,0.00005394075,0.99810505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011374139,0.00030273898,0.00090379064,0.00005027733,0.00006798294,4.0993794e-7,0.000031294177,0.000022025135,0.9974841],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994123,0.0000041088247,0.00007464291,0.00024262766,0.00013540313,0.00013089836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996177,0.000028180737,0.00006936392,0.00017521397,0.00001294277,0.00009659387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038696147,0.00015709295,0.00011705932,0.000035057936,0.00015521029,0.000020364905,0.00014016,0.00019734219,0.00036436316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004144948,0.00018786144,0.00003743431,0.0000041909457,0.0001478054,0.00008487576,0.00023397607,0.0002306412,0.000005984709],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014708612,0.000034617777,0.00014602514,0.00059861643,0.00021099234,0.0004076304,0.0072313133,0.0012533474,0.0032213738,0.8957426,0.009735464,0.08127095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014760552,0.0000141367755,0.00006368697,0.000027496337,0.00012704085,0.000006367398,0.000053871914,0.00041119987,0.00009002617,0.00050873205,0.998344,0.00020582064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006643603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018268335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98860854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053417963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053687563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76607674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252017921","doi":"10.5840/envirophil20096218","title":"Environmental Values","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Applied philosophy; General interest; Contemporary philosophy; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.010504085137434983,"score_gpt":0.1945261200950694,"score_spread":0.18402203495763442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252017921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95162535,0.0002460803,0.00006295156,0.0009548002,0.00014563052,0.00023634135,0.00004433954,0.00012336597,0.04656115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971667,0.00015003506,0.0003909151,0.0014125659,0.00023945518,0.000010299344,0.00006062264,0.000027739685,0.00054168166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998422,0.000022695496,0.00023095109,0.00046945605,0.00041935613,0.00043551685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934494,0.00001623684,0.00005751919,0.0003825411,1.5031232e-7,0.00019858136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008875755,0.0002872333,0.00017993675,0.000039346083,0.00017222702,0.000023386316,0.00027666235,0.000083579165,0.0111104045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031146678,0.00028969024,0.00012449209,0.00007599374,0.00017604309,0.0003303723,0.0001793828,0.00016962671,0.006761978],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001402195,0.0024995145,0.09986641,0.00001493183,0.00007295149,0.00028553035,0.002610769,0.0043287324,0.74592745,0.0007258148,0.01192462,0.13160306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001673213,0.0008905571,0.8773958,0.00003171347,0.00006891658,0.000121232515,0.00029071214,0.0013503929,0.020460343,0.050045304,0.045932293,0.0017395087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004505174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1398582e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7775294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027605327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.062577e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252371770","doi":"10.4324/9780429471148","title":"The Ethics of Climate Change","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Political science; Environmental ethics; Environmental science; Engineering ethics; Philosophy; Geology; Engineering; Oceanography","score_opus":0.06509235158678109,"score_gpt":0.2749260856383418,"score_spread":0.20983373405156072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252371770","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006287565,0.00020987813,0.000012330784,0.00053602236,0.00028446017,0.00015941466,0.00002511409,0.000029581612,0.9986803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00020924331,0.012636077,0.00014337224,0.0005223664,0.00053520803,0.000027696093,0.000029207433,0.000043243548,0.9858536],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920875,0.000012418098,0.00015059969,0.00014922275,0.00025385336,0.0002251671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993957,0.00017453062,0.000083092855,0.00030268385,0.00000776682,0.000036210746],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004308464,0.00012676917,0.00012546359,0.000012414109,0.00011467027,0.000012284119,0.00025614342,0.00021372573,0.0037467883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024655683,0.00008018025,0.000063047504,0.000036005633,0.00021379664,0.000039165778,0.00038022277,0.00026333003,0.0014898807],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037878926,0.000055714674,0.0008180246,0.00069157407,0.00008427688,0.000019610652,0.0082582235,0.000019831352,0.00024347575,0.028110111,0.85430396,0.107357346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034945682,0.000037081387,0.00026881683,0.000072828036,0.0000136142835,0.0000017298194,0.000027590533,0.00010353619,0.000057618356,0.0016984633,0.9975563,0.00012744014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004370107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005950787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1432524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072084564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059000527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99928755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256147715","doi":"10.4000/vertigo.4965","title":"Juliettte Voïnonv Kohler, Le mécanisme de contrôle du respect du Protocole de Kyoto sur les changements climatiques : Entre diplomatie et droit","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"VertigO","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.024760857257071445,"score_gpt":0.23789490531363175,"score_spread":0.2131340480565603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256147715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9686635,0.0016174344,0.0047346354,0.011688738,0.00034515242,0.004742416,0.00012616113,0.00035338732,0.0077285455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98312825,0.004015291,0.0028291068,0.0015767962,0.0004960188,0.0023977144,0.000032794323,0.00014522576,0.0053788205],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973196,0.00022579922,0.0004373624,0.0005120173,0.00042853554,0.0010767091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989566,0.00012304967,0.00015017115,0.0004077459,0.000031909065,0.00033047918],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048595335,0.0003975485,0.00038977023,0.00008156421,0.00041180348,0.00009678294,0.00042619652,0.00021106974,0.0025116017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013889343,0.00044619557,0.00017099583,0.00025832694,0.00024181427,0.00048230775,0.00036612927,0.00027928676,0.0008370934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023055001,0.0016872965,0.84327626,0.00080535037,0.00018552077,0.0012930629,0.022116743,0.0019453056,0.045201477,0.003966499,0.06960907,0.00968288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041931462,0.00070632953,0.52393025,0.0010782155,0.0001087341,0.00043966234,0.00093449454,0.03418712,0.042886667,0.002246705,0.38783303,0.0014556294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005355933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035004143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31934598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079557777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009439826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285266057","doi":"10.7202/1088652ar","title":"Deep Time Reckoning: How Future Thinking Can Help Earth Now, de Vincent Ialenti, Cambridge, MA, The MIT Press, 2020, 208 p.","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Politique et Sociétés","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Face (sociological concept); Philosophy; History; Linguistics","score_opus":0.02602052075992912,"score_gpt":0.29303356148789006,"score_spread":0.26701304072796095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285266057","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13247368,0.061361395,0.0005568474,0.7582539,0.010585057,0.0019959658,0.001859999,0.00038442473,0.0325288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60670304,0.103305556,0.0032059168,0.03515267,0.012394523,0.0012233842,0.0009776829,0.0006416891,0.23639551],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996346,0.00063071225,0.00030664215,0.00059898035,0.0007215096,0.001396167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986596,0.00022356074,0.0001957478,0.00058068783,0.00002137629,0.00031903246],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011383285,0.00042898697,0.00034495283,0.00002747669,0.0010940958,0.00026429468,0.00083600887,0.00019394066,0.01828906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054559718,0.00042620132,0.00028319634,0.00026941422,0.00022464723,0.0002889081,0.0011986955,0.0012484035,0.00022315414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098946,0.0007875853,0.008036132,0.00058692007,0.00056520733,0.00082984293,0.04176362,0.03739451,0.0075484444,0.04051199,0.845202,0.016674766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049893325,0.00012523452,0.011225869,0.000100911704,0.00014954885,0.00020402588,0.006766132,0.0122748995,0.001777399,0.0016233318,0.96452045,0.0007332571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062105902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001562697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7231012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016584328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008892516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286501707","doi":"10.1029/2022gl100200","title":"On the Linearity of External Forcing Response in Solar Geoengineering Experiments","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solar constant; Cloud forcing; Earth's energy budget; Forcing (mathematics); Atmospheric sciences; Shortwave; Radiative forcing; Environmental science; Radiative transfer; Energy balance; Physics; Solar irradiance; Meteorology; Radiation; Aerosol","score_opus":0.055027856481122565,"score_gpt":0.3154598970860439,"score_spread":0.2604320406049213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286501707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774873,0.0000127927415,0.00019112886,0.0016797882,0.00006160149,0.00018723086,0.0000055988803,0.000011425103,0.00010173039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938434,0.000002113386,0.00005403124,0.00033841227,0.00003457127,0.000108768465,0.000001360232,0.000013054594,0.00006336436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998001,0.00027214506,0.00014141876,0.00022027704,0.0008899019,0.00047528837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889135,0.00075068785,0.000020514566,0.00027239617,0.000004538475,0.000060493123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014166142,0.000086644795,0.000110580506,0.00008975111,0.00019269584,0.000018395835,0.00038454856,0.000014140729,0.00076240714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000217279,0.000072167815,0.000054026263,0.00047301868,0.00010355931,0.00007088733,0.00073275634,0.00062924257,0.000073986026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040763876,0.00011746421,0.0008939493,0.0000069208886,0.0000033825233,0.00005394046,0.0012831179,0.051267628,0.944628,0.00012447419,0.00077996287,0.00043352964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023065878,0.0020320455,0.44022024,0.00021744303,0.000008662192,0.0000149860925,0.0033401004,0.2360663,0.30699804,0.0022469843,0.005604885,0.0009437358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064418087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052124446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029021065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005988601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83478236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287982317","doi":"10.1038/d41586-022-02047-6","title":"The scientists who switched focus to fight climate change","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CARE Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Planet; Political science; Focus (optics); Climate change; Public relations; Ecology; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.012160919621916596,"score_gpt":0.2416537818417288,"score_spread":0.22949286221981222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287982317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.931884,0.0029231708,0.000018073586,0.03515736,0.0027394197,0.0009591989,0.00020085422,0.00018529639,0.025932616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950237,0.0000728035,0.00005692035,0.0032014595,0.0001417173,0.00016273491,0.000009161275,0.000015600739,0.0013159016],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998962,0.00001697078,0.000073417934,0.00022090401,0.00036947668,0.00035724297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962384,0.000030630097,0.00002326988,0.00024085818,0.000003918911,0.000077458106],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002799044,0.00008613674,0.00006651148,0.000025246087,0.00065633835,0.000047809684,0.00036793924,0.00009444564,0.0017147723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022730488,0.00006347785,0.00003790162,0.0004728657,0.000020878992,0.00007579996,0.0007801461,0.0006901014,0.00030120293],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001591839,0.00020010116,0.03067537,0.000046585337,0.000031756867,0.00024215174,0.014005906,0.0023579039,0.030135449,0.003741029,0.67180645,0.24659812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013951542,0.000048615526,0.048334394,0.000007396376,0.0000050204444,0.000014014711,0.00020038472,0.00065498916,0.0009794052,0.00020338094,0.949245,0.00016793144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034826968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002648909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27743852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013402884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016492463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288066815","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-4rz5q","title":"Importance and Impact of International Agreements or Protocols to Protect Ozone and Beyond","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nuclear Physics; Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India","keywords":"Stratosphere; Montreal Protocol; Ozone layer; Ozone depletion; Exothermic reaction; Ozone; Chemistry; Kyoto Protocol; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Greenhouse gas; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03958682597757544,"score_gpt":0.3223215415233569,"score_spread":0.28273471554578145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288066815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99217445,0.000024843668,0.00003126459,0.00012386889,0.000048774313,0.006012255,0.00003142504,0.000015892825,0.0015372167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853475,0.00008108762,0.0015362833,0.00008029405,0.00006979728,0.012066092,0.000052547664,0.000030730098,0.00073562906],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907094,0.000007582595,0.0001932263,0.00034875318,0.00022723785,0.00015227853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995527,0.000012739372,0.000112399306,0.00022551295,0.000006609085,0.000090033434],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017278557,0.00015802725,0.00019414368,0.000043513202,0.000032344462,0.000033626668,0.00021273215,0.000047779376,0.0045017987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040853247,0.00013187702,0.000043539196,0.00008806648,0.00004137804,0.00006914462,0.0016979298,0.00016898918,0.000006210004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034822847,0.00024608462,0.9083674,0.0007018828,0.00019687181,0.000056272802,0.0032770105,0.0032478038,0.06709813,0.0000056047866,0.0033515615,0.013103173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010056164,0.00055281323,0.9799822,0.0002809145,0.000030379195,0.000027158489,0.0002483363,0.0017338259,0.008701403,0.00042584288,0.0062933415,0.000718198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012330155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039946975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071614794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016646562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011369019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288074607","doi":"10.1177/20438206221088376","title":"Thinking through the Anthropocene","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dialogues in Human Geography","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Balsillie School of International Affairs","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Environmental ethics; Epistemology; Geography; History; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0250914324797755,"score_gpt":0.24913950196332052,"score_spread":0.22404806948354503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288074607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96630543,0.00044474416,0.000051041145,0.00045256392,0.00039404162,0.00019618266,0.0000188687,0.00007980199,0.032057296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897647,0.000058336856,0.000082432925,0.0006589358,0.00005991992,0.00008138082,0.0000497677,0.000012715777,0.000020029425],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899644,0.000055409448,0.00014440693,0.00021579079,0.0003044959,0.00028347658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996487,0.000040027833,0.00003766576,0.00025284968,0.000001563542,0.00001921651],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029455754,0.00010175242,0.0000946198,0.000053418607,0.0006990729,0.000031070802,0.00046509955,0.000018967896,0.0035278741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055117584,0.000083686726,0.00007872026,0.000494493,0.00018828317,0.00010845006,0.0006452047,0.00022286363,0.000032753243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008110914,0.00018067384,0.9533252,0.000009419294,0.000016762398,0.000050987637,0.014125785,0.022242837,0.0005728525,0.0027445585,0.00508934,0.0016334578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006515532,0.00020015726,0.77182865,0.00001731905,0.000021688222,0.000018003633,0.0031440728,0.00043056495,0.00032507704,0.090951376,0.13181163,0.0005999042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001099225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022711993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18149658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051828916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010460441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99738306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292298638","doi":"10.1177/03098168221114386","title":"Whose climate intervention? Solar geoengineering, fractions of capital, and hegemonic strategy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Capital & Class","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Criticism; Capital (architecture); Economics; Climate sensitivity; Climate change; Hegemony; Compromise; Natural resource economics; Fossil fuel; Business; Political science; Climate model; Engineering; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.010709304257117776,"score_gpt":0.22968932988609242,"score_spread":0.21898002562897464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292298638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975077,0.00076337816,0.000111926805,0.00012886735,0.00021864334,0.00014128796,0.00009532643,0.000056934812,0.00097595964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992773,0.00019020827,0.000056830744,0.000031762465,0.0000258209,0.000048906822,0.00003696248,0.000022414815,0.00030982256],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898857,0.000021720352,0.00023312199,0.0002473658,0.00020351332,0.00030570198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959683,0.000026692283,0.000075651405,0.00020231966,0.0000064127676,0.000092110735],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016275575,0.00014050794,0.00015755305,0.000060286064,0.00016931874,0.000026873264,0.00015227112,0.000035324887,0.0033972708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009930806,0.00015744858,0.00008889678,0.0001638721,0.0000747432,0.00024153605,0.00046570235,0.0002163648,0.000080693215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022981265,0.0033651856,0.16768192,0.0014914685,0.00054845755,0.00050102564,0.02522302,0.47078896,0.25424036,0.010581128,0.015642816,0.04970585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004344022,0.0032082854,0.7616854,0.00018770162,0.00031347285,0.00060444593,0.040401164,0.09930568,0.01070839,0.0041806763,0.07231093,0.0027498764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024168262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010937435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59400344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013017452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293201728","doi":"10.5840/envirophil20221912","title":"How to Think about the Climate Crisis: A Philosophical Guide to Saner Ways of Living","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Applied philosophy; General interest; Environmental ethics; Epistemology; Contemporary philosophy; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02559752407495745,"score_gpt":0.22390739200908857,"score_spread":0.19830986793413113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293201728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67452526,0.00029287228,0.00037936316,0.31131226,0.00043935937,0.0013944736,0.00043212564,0.00014724064,0.011077016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9733561,0.000031444935,0.0005995959,0.025332414,0.00032189445,0.00017886562,0.000013380714,0.000053926393,0.000112342525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760073,0.00007867787,0.00033439105,0.000563076,0.00085115404,0.0005719459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988752,0.00013300522,0.000095101714,0.0006808393,0.0000015336161,0.00021432617],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041971487,0.00028872731,0.00025705987,0.00007744823,0.00049193576,0.000043369488,0.0007606619,0.00005398169,0.004077137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004824133,0.00024487372,0.00016224963,0.0003161317,0.00011165054,0.00017415438,0.002552125,0.00037821522,0.00053739554],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004920045,0.0027011868,0.038926113,0.00021120821,0.0003515719,0.0005420324,0.04728533,0.15756091,0.39177743,0.009504459,0.34261292,0.008034838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015132611,0.0040908824,0.13731094,0.00034608776,0.0003555823,0.0003760135,0.016199488,0.0029473114,0.012170442,0.02512706,0.7949489,0.0046140645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050591716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048511747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45233595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003565582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024531232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294094068","doi":"10.14738/assrj.98.12935","title":"Collapse of Earth’s Biosphere: A Case of Planetary Treason","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone layer; Stratosphere; Ozone depletion; Hydrosphere; Environmental science; Astrobiology; Atmospheric sciences; Troposphere; Biosphere; Climatology; Earth science; Geology; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.06907522019499865,"score_gpt":0.3941905622571213,"score_spread":0.32511534206212267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294094068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872771,0.0026424194,0.000008319116,0.00020230585,0.0001200528,0.00009766886,0.000024994484,0.0000031731563,0.009623963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986368,0.00080774014,0.00039644924,0.000011756292,0.00005928726,0.000007986073,8.4832436e-7,0.0000036349836,0.00007552543],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979722,0.0002409524,0.00024977117,0.00015724846,0.0009749431,0.00040491947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995579,0.00019182159,0.00010802008,0.000060812676,0.000018189532,0.00006325676],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026590603,0.00006097499,0.00014381,0.00011898183,0.0008177831,0.000018245082,0.00040209203,0.000019871424,0.003135758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007913399,0.00005486007,0.000044809934,0.0017231841,0.0008604756,0.00038076946,0.00034150993,0.00036804873,0.000004783175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038823573,0.00082415086,0.58063686,0.000088179666,0.000023373514,0.0047011133,0.0204562,0.12671836,0.014275084,0.0016535994,0.004928055,0.2453068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0080494555,0.01121774,0.15510374,0.00029704795,0.000046676956,0.016966311,0.34130222,0.0448733,0.012609282,0.0527217,0.3546431,0.0021694019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005455133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00160535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4255331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108991175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048406426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296962538","doi":"10.1007/s10551-022-05256-1","title":"The Moral Limits of Market-Based Mechanisms: An Application to the International Maritime Sector","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Business Ethics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Business ethics; Dominance (genetics); Quality of Life Research; Unintended consequences; Economics; Supply side; Law and economics; Industrial organization; Work (physics); Positive economics; Business; Microeconomics; Law; Political science; Management","score_opus":0.05887963333277223,"score_gpt":0.26861922556128787,"score_spread":0.20973959222851563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296962538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57022536,0.00022216506,0.22299394,0.19935149,0.003688797,0.0007542498,0.00012478496,0.0000390974,0.0026001367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725354,0.00003547379,0.0011117327,0.0013351259,0.00012752855,0.000015814492,0.0000046753576,0.000010687098,0.00010544298],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889666,0.00006832803,0.00021744997,0.00007345602,0.0006465156,0.000097563396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929583,0.00022912052,0.0001887941,0.00015629343,0.00009147781,0.000038493137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017311982,0.00005835413,0.00007473952,0.000035510962,0.00022837812,0.000032408927,0.00055100303,0.000030472787,0.00065690686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017168102,0.000037740538,0.000038853042,0.00027390203,0.00003659063,0.00009891217,0.00015600136,0.0003624338,0.0000048988973],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058081833,0.00036345675,0.0035744475,0.000052427717,0.000057880778,0.000023973404,0.0032120666,0.86698383,0.084114715,0.00273216,0.010337223,0.027967025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016572794,0.0007171165,0.30401924,0.00012334927,0.00012270593,0.00030202628,0.0044572377,0.37979218,0.0117355315,0.010378538,0.28606498,0.00062981405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007572748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020614629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48719162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011782533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034931243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71926695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307605247","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/ypu2b","title":"Open for Climate Justice: Intellectual Property, Human Rights, and Climate Change","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Pledge; Open science; Open data; Political science; Commons; Government (linguistics); Traditional knowledge; Open government; Business; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.11541735861264296,"score_gpt":0.3296195737530723,"score_spread":0.21420221514042936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307605247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6049588,0.0008906166,0.00054016704,0.0025550171,0.0034144141,0.018452417,0.002470086,0.0008801035,0.36583838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8965231,0.0071962452,0.016815951,0.0044576717,0.0026804311,0.025568074,0.004944991,0.00073414267,0.041079357],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978062,0.000036789137,0.00034125533,0.00089467695,0.00023417514,0.00068688934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991301,0.00009549592,0.00011733352,0.00049814803,0.000009108842,0.00014984523],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005877448,0.0003824053,0.0004177867,0.00007044083,0.00086985057,0.00031888683,0.001006669,0.00015503759,0.018557636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023619401,0.0002769918,0.00009172615,0.00010757211,0.00009667446,0.00023709229,0.018816005,0.00039637,0.00013863406],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023703286,0.0043232953,0.03014845,0.040775165,0.0010489994,0.00053137686,0.13340692,0.009777448,0.012078293,0.026999753,0.6099161,0.12862389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019752348,0.0008696293,0.004076477,0.00043155914,0.0006508836,0.000046074856,0.0017984139,0.031271793,0.0006919289,0.0042359377,0.95118606,0.0027660227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022061712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017249939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34126997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002040205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004165338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307882800","doi":"10.15273/pnsis.v52i2.11515","title":"Challenges for science and society in an era of rapid environmental change – a role for the NSIS?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Political science; Environmental ethics; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05540661385664874,"score_gpt":0.256210687166255,"score_spread":0.20080407330960626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307882800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969912,0.00043106647,0.000008792611,0.0009365028,0.00045315258,0.00085425255,0.00003750828,0.0000055753485,0.00028195477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805385,0.00017880864,0.0015285957,0.00009136307,0.000023491899,0.00010851638,3.7166157e-7,0.000006461039,0.0000085189085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984348,0.0000016713095,0.00021008795,0.0003647808,0.00067535875,0.00031329002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995302,0.000031121224,0.0001969057,0.00015283749,0.00003566717,0.000053272386],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019902105,0.0001034169,0.00014825138,0.00006571599,0.00053191127,0.000022834294,0.0012381623,0.000018599436,0.00002180913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095035735,0.000074311865,0.000058606005,0.0007843168,0.0040925317,0.0010636917,0.0009816461,0.000103677696,1.5472749e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040463023,0.0001787268,0.0067708516,0.00016011126,0.0000055017845,4.485558e-8,0.02542502,0.00055465486,0.9215558,0.0013482476,0.00006602158,0.043894555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018504774,0.001358897,0.4512345,0.00023241092,0.00006823699,0.000027849996,0.04732328,0.086402565,0.40124315,0.0015401233,0.008105209,0.00061330997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118108626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041650037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52031267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015833085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003618956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99861777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308916754","doi":"10.1108/jal-03-2022-0039","title":"The ethics of climate change and the green new deal: a qualitative study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Accounting Literature","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Originality; Equity (law); Qualitative research; Climate change; Plan (archaeology); Value (mathematics); Economic Justice; Political science; Public relations; Business; Management science; Sociology; Economics; Computer science; Social science; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.042444714357505235,"score_gpt":0.3171964708684266,"score_spread":0.2747517565109214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308916754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98489356,0.0036184809,0.000006716531,0.010762969,0.00022279915,0.00023232501,0.000014347275,0.0000052562477,0.00024354202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983344,0.0006008925,0.00011157315,0.00057087786,0.00025543926,0.000007803026,9.298852e-7,0.000010724274,0.00010735386],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869794,0.00028732012,0.00029648,0.00008155511,0.00047816616,0.00015852257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878395,0.00063877436,0.00039486523,0.00011573495,0.000033927805,0.000032742937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00414174,0.00008628023,0.0001605053,0.000033179273,0.00042812244,0.00010522855,0.00027839062,0.000030269743,0.000052256742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012551525,0.000044882792,0.000065513814,0.00030803,0.000074919335,0.00024233884,0.00036929047,0.00081528554,8.5484606e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026317596,0.000053775733,0.0063470067,0.00003354942,0.000048552447,0.000024587816,0.98505604,0.000117511605,0.00016766932,0.00039323245,0.00081481633,0.0066800867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007732063,0.0016022426,0.09212026,0.00054488564,0.00035272856,0.0007376608,0.7376815,0.0017011535,0.0000537861,0.010799383,0.14605244,0.0006218941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017468001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000090871894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24737452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035245568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007933188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35420552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313566570","doi":"10.1002/jqs.3492","title":"The ‘Anthropocene’ is most useful as an informal concept","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Quaternary Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Geology; Archaeology; History; Paleontology","score_opus":0.024807992888736065,"score_gpt":0.2914301818225139,"score_spread":0.2666221889337778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313566570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960605,0.000038150258,0.00003977411,0.0015187183,0.00067991903,0.000045450583,0.0000025547643,0.000019305518,0.0015956071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985697,0.000277248,0.00007367217,0.00046413,0.00011866922,7.9781216e-7,4.7678537e-7,0.0000062822833,0.00048898085],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839205,0.000013457372,0.00029278087,0.00012823661,0.00078391045,0.00038959738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933654,0.000052466403,0.00017252583,0.00020487611,0.00003231062,0.00020125555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010259429,0.00009030799,0.00009399645,0.00007365117,0.00045883266,0.0001640338,0.000891321,0.000022508399,0.0005467072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008142765,0.00005639798,0.000044010703,0.00084827736,0.000692072,0.0016452275,0.00025270588,0.00014003892,0.000611253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021169824,0.00019095845,0.65763426,0.000021107579,0.000043676566,0.0010935444,0.03496499,0.03817053,0.066890836,0.0003818871,0.034021564,0.16637497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000879992,0.0016115957,0.7668718,0.00009069555,0.000020474388,0.0011682397,0.0061954097,0.089746125,0.047698315,0.0015948485,0.0835347,0.00058781187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011422076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015381893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16578715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005335157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000444697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78566253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313566859","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4312280","title":"Institutional Policies for a Healthy Anthropocene Society","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Political science; Environmental ethics; Public administration; Environmental planning; Geography; Philosophy","score_opus":0.016359515828143236,"score_gpt":0.2689528541957947,"score_spread":0.25259333836765147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313566859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94776475,0.0035680104,0.037215613,0.009189249,0.00039059095,0.00013621787,0.00001700558,0.00004091493,0.0016776718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98566204,0.010595388,0.0012389391,0.0011090304,0.00047567472,0.000011565629,0.000019151354,0.000017151395,0.00087103155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998269,0.000008290255,0.00013099781,0.00013243654,0.00015451552,0.0013047435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978316,0.000020197689,0.000039112994,0.00007358197,0.000015311478,0.00006861386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003914194,0.0000831812,0.00009115509,0.0000115545145,0.00036759666,0.00002783414,0.000093816154,0.000039144965,0.0003179189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024394094,0.000077872544,0.0001265099,0.00014215006,0.000065769076,0.00013349632,0.00005445391,0.0004051111,0.000035760888],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047412107,0.0019082477,0.061876692,0.00027583388,0.0011917149,0.000080834536,0.007813689,0.030352838,0.111379676,0.42781815,0.04577922,0.31104898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007655181,0.0019411618,0.032708015,0.000121430814,0.00017853659,0.009247116,0.018457018,0.010534599,0.011139121,0.42567098,0.4805011,0.0018457319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006943226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090186764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4347219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010781776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042757488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3480989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319162109","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-6vc5t","title":"The Potential Environmental and Climate Impacts of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection: A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stratosphere; Environmental science; Aerosol; Sulfate aerosol; Atmospheric sciences; Greenhouse gas; Climate model; Ozone layer; Climatology; Global warming; Albedo (alchemy); Ozone depletion; Precipitation; Climate change; Meteorology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.02773953714368975,"score_gpt":0.26965573433295975,"score_spread":0.24191619718927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319162109","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005640059,0.99850035,0.0000010650257,0.000021964013,0.00015428636,0.00050280784,0.00001706423,0.000034993293,0.00020349381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00013715484,0.9994881,0.000012265054,0.000020443504,0.00007318257,0.00007135266,0.00003682115,0.000043335836,0.00011733404],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867225,0.00003415016,0.00044310847,0.0003023739,0.00021221518,0.00033588026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925774,0.00006796649,0.00025022775,0.00032848437,0.0000014509762,0.00009411236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029753154,0.00028217232,0.00066267856,0.000012109686,0.00013409348,0.00002795834,0.00022349581,0.00011166932,0.00052890345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018755823,0.00018915767,0.00022728961,0.00022962673,0.00016091249,0.00007050266,0.00037572073,0.00019673859,0.00045472916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003948258,0.000049502185,0.000084473395,0.06220773,0.00013810534,0.00003239152,0.00006164425,0.000007776601,0.0002590744,0.0000044504854,0.0035976875,0.9335532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016411615,0.0001025882,0.00021080721,0.025639059,0.00091605826,0.00024817284,0.00007747802,0.000036506208,0.000048915557,0.000011933328,0.97190547,0.00063891587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011635306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014461683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96830773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088523964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000794005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7713626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319990390","doi":"10.5670/oceanog.2023.s1.6","title":"Net Zero: Actions for an Ocean-Climate Solution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oceanography","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Zero emission; Climatology; Natural resource economics; Global warming; Net (polyhedron); Carbon sequestration; Carbon dioxide; Zero (linguistics); Atmospheric sciences; Economics; Oceanography; Ecology; Mathematics; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.04840726548053744,"score_gpt":0.2759055239730919,"score_spread":0.22749825849255448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319990390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911786,0.000020291192,0.0024967247,0.0002653288,0.00037333573,0.00027656916,0.00010612274,0.0004521735,0.0048308806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847096,0.00017822703,0.0006124208,0.00012851396,0.00008389508,0.000023566065,0.0002361837,0.000024371146,0.00024185107],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999159,0.000008293339,0.0001052915,0.00021911702,0.00011523769,0.00039309662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966335,0.000027207665,0.000027873255,0.00018449167,0.000005093545,0.00009198252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015694028,0.00010100166,0.00007920836,0.00011250718,0.00024173621,0.00003242155,0.00011415624,0.000046065015,0.00022991085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007655529,0.00010274356,0.00009636493,0.00068926835,0.00004399557,0.00027067625,0.00006794356,0.000049520873,0.00037634626],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010702178,0.00036850385,0.30135494,0.00018876836,0.000082880964,0.000012610517,0.003261047,0.027422577,0.044437405,0.0010384483,0.60098,0.02074579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015025651,0.0007379838,0.35097983,0.000061957646,0.00011994276,0.000017905952,0.0011780033,0.16136016,0.0042618155,0.005545843,0.47293577,0.001298226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019446044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005664957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13393758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020712505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001238377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48372954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320486848","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2023.100487","title":"Risk from responses to a changing climate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climate Risk Management","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office; African Academy of Sciences; Royal Society; International Development Research Centre; National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center","keywords":"Maladaptation; Climate change; Vulnerability (computing); Hazard; Environmental resource management; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental planning; Environmental science; Business; Computer science; Ecology; Psychology; Computer security","score_opus":0.016105957576468564,"score_gpt":0.24599738370168941,"score_spread":0.22989142612522084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320486848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844266,0.00005607516,0.00047189937,0.00023654189,0.00035878125,0.000518618,0.00051275943,0.00064885983,0.01276986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97053874,0.022105245,0.004108257,0.00061774574,0.00022292451,0.00037704455,0.00019333903,0.00012104444,0.0017156554],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741554,0.00007369026,0.00028716496,0.0006127311,0.00036037905,0.0012504883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898446,0.000122634,0.00010625475,0.0005895461,0.0000046377427,0.00019247293],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010518343,0.0002561943,0.00021556325,0.00030548024,0.00048628545,0.00009491729,0.00035408026,0.000049408984,0.0015285357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047999587,0.00025320644,0.00010053044,0.0012134117,0.000034041466,0.00015095469,0.002154744,0.00013566735,0.023303661],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038719294,0.00017270757,0.74007446,0.00020532974,0.00022075752,0.00071666756,0.007402447,0.04664533,0.000981735,0.0005743886,0.026527524,0.17609148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075278565,0.000109597866,0.86525095,0.00014500464,0.00020902907,0.0000019133943,0.0046889195,0.020224134,0.00040845326,0.0009568625,0.106425606,0.00082675606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029161846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001225658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17526473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015389238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.375149e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320727033","doi":"10.1177/00471178231153555","title":"Trumpism and the rejection of global climate governance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Relations","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Reactionary; Norm (philosophy); Politics; Normative; Corporate governance; Political science; Global governance; Political economy; Status quo; Collective action; Disengagement theory; Law and economics; Sovereignty; Sociology; Economic system; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.00907830796532884,"score_gpt":0.24082737861460676,"score_spread":0.2317490706492779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320727033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9203479,0.000039049588,0.00029619833,0.0056815874,0.00035151897,0.000080594815,0.000064826796,0.000042777036,0.073095545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882805,0.00018478408,0.000060114915,0.000032317086,0.000026469474,0.000008522904,0.000007907841,0.0000022416186,0.0008496098],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996399,0.000006998304,0.00008934651,0.000067985085,0.00013420895,0.000061515944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982315,0.00006504188,0.00004001319,0.000053739484,0.00000621508,0.000011866381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011853786,0.000030925134,0.000034300912,0.0000067538967,0.00005176661,0.000008626278,0.00006634401,0.000016315229,0.00053723215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008028088,0.00002358057,0.00002193791,0.00016626017,0.00006731643,0.00009051317,0.00008914344,0.000031658663,0.00037426729],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074590425,0.000030310606,0.57066244,0.0000076094193,0.000047832964,0.0000041992544,0.0010215427,0.037002943,0.0008277203,0.3665901,0.012471405,0.011259311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002967426,0.0000045352317,0.94825566,0.000009418196,0.0000054564916,0.00000581354,0.00005330458,0.0372058,0.000023959055,0.007077844,0.0070279506,0.000033496126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016477292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013429437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37759328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005734051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013555001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58823156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322492001","doi":"10.32920/22183735.v1","title":"Carbon offsetting programs in North America: assessing the involvement of the hospitality and tourism industry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Carbon offset; Tourism; Credibility; Business; Climate change; Hospitality; Natural resource economics; Hospitality industry; Government (linguistics); Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.0593724373839847,"score_gpt":0.26587346198134565,"score_spread":0.20650102459736094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322492001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973066,0.000041209427,0.000009098076,0.0010093745,0.00018410261,0.00045231366,0.000003802807,0.000032147316,0.0009613883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954444,0.000040833835,0.00010614525,0.0000771061,0.00003925213,0.00006237896,0.000011672101,0.000013268885,0.000104929044],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989149,0.000046709618,0.00025949578,0.00029094945,0.0002671434,0.0002207808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999385,0.00004187395,0.00015684107,0.0003797084,0.000004636856,0.00003195772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032663456,0.00015244393,0.00017118955,0.000020036086,0.00005564656,0.000055146083,0.00029729574,0.0001480731,0.000022571481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028599048,0.000089278525,0.000047401623,0.0003037438,0.0001548854,0.000040985917,0.0023318978,0.0007294164,0.0000012942942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.2539836e-7,0.000026361935,0.9855118,0.000060382794,0.000007783103,0.0000024906208,0.0020018732,0.0036138867,0.00004980964,0.0000011420174,0.00003412936,0.008690044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000554352,0.00000892142,0.9870279,0.00013790786,0.000012918135,3.638101e-7,0.005556237,0.006751602,0.000092719034,0.0001561868,0.00007361869,0.00012618673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011137948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005172932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0085638575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011533243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000997018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322765974","doi":"10.1038/s41893-023-01064-1","title":"Earth system justice needed to identify and live within Earth system boundaries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Sustainability","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Porticus Foundation; Global Environment Facility; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Harm; Planetary boundaries; Economic Justice; Commission; Earth system science; Environmental ethics; Environmental justice; Natural (archaeology); Political science; Law and economics; Earth (classical element); Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Sociology; Geography; Law; Ecology; Sustainable development; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.007947002155053076,"score_gpt":0.2703161073599696,"score_spread":0.2623691052049165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322765974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99585116,0.00013164451,0.00009840291,0.00084965985,0.0007394983,0.0007456321,0.000029511646,0.0005025341,0.0010519745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857867,0.0000028186057,0.00013941695,0.00013441026,0.00010887195,0.00005095092,0.000012119873,0.000021508455,0.00095122645],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821633,0.00008211335,0.0002571545,0.00053156517,0.00039969795,0.0005131499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910736,0.000115451076,0.000058785376,0.00042183112,0.00007132578,0.00022521784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009199286,0.00021360021,0.00025467266,0.00008666447,0.0004917989,0.00026728044,0.00019964576,0.00024070956,0.000053255608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054177543,0.00019483543,0.00005459505,0.0008083422,0.0001824118,0.00023741281,0.00047018714,0.0004211196,0.00025348918],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002242402,0.0006588687,0.18013668,0.10798536,0.00056915643,0.005071915,0.38598347,0.09447841,0.025809843,0.09484987,0.07819467,0.02401936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010300498,0.000314569,0.35088614,0.0004292113,0.0002561766,0.00013643669,0.56536233,0.02375083,0.0027110057,0.00069669617,0.053095028,0.0013315626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009759716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005726306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17937885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051235687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042054235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7945158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327693000","doi":"10.1163/15685357-02701002","title":"Generation Dread: Finding Purpose in an Age of Climate Crisis , by Britt Wray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Worldviews Global Religions Culture and Ecology","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Political science; Economics; Economic history","score_opus":0.028110204520567054,"score_gpt":0.28859700320557213,"score_spread":0.26048679868500507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327693000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944011,0.00041752195,0.000022063137,0.00027696745,0.000138942,0.00019773054,0.000066589724,0.00004533432,0.004433752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901569,0.008296779,0.00042085178,0.00044308486,0.000039572984,0.000048816302,0.00038647582,0.000009405909,0.00019809918],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990231,0.000040945724,0.0002479011,0.00027423372,0.00008447011,0.00032934954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971104,0.000010407914,0.00005414515,0.0001371752,0.000004977197,0.00008225042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018844324,0.00012193047,0.0002084901,0.00004468614,0.00008552672,0.000019967034,0.00010563396,0.00010638836,0.00015087315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018311368,0.00010990948,0.000038162194,0.00059442583,0.000047813443,0.00012892786,0.00012873301,0.00007708293,0.00012348911],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037949096,0.0003421489,0.5126835,0.00008786636,0.00002644073,0.00023732951,0.006923661,0.0022585872,0.056292374,0.001669837,0.40404993,0.015390335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017250133,0.00075466227,0.6456364,0.000101466525,0.00012406235,0.000090437374,0.003670961,0.005969142,0.0015025403,0.0029772066,0.33634228,0.0011058466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003598686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0124466475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13295285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084442174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022931972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6945521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361206226","doi":"10.1080/13563467.2023.2184468","title":"Mobilising critical international political economy for the age of climate breakdown","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Political Economy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"H2020 European Research Council","keywords":"Praxis; Politics; International political economy; Climate change; Argument (complex analysis); Political economy of climate change; Political science; Economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.031478400185301965,"score_gpt":0.29692957357496746,"score_spread":0.2654511733896655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361206226","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019436656,0.000019991789,0.0038047575,0.052228544,0.0006763423,0.0004958345,0.00021478195,0.0001618258,0.9229613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99554765,0.0000047150206,0.0004422703,0.0030621553,0.0005597236,0.00006141735,0.000056587913,0.000024177203,0.00024128135],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837255,0.000012015792,0.0003331641,0.00028111393,0.000082593695,0.00091853883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832326,0.0011012118,0.000024520155,0.00023779614,0.000012872237,0.00030035924],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022453567,0.00014072488,0.00019390046,0.00004928823,0.000093468356,0.00006768135,0.00030879208,0.00007336164,0.0018189211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011852496,0.000118882075,0.00014603698,0.00008639358,0.0003098786,0.00020663757,0.0002867683,0.000110918794,0.0004715147],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000115320645,0.000032285217,0.0023719168,0.000038103306,0.000018454104,0.0000062521467,0.00007362467,0.0001249877,0.00008751408,0.99303013,0.0028869933,0.0013182156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009004943,0.000110802335,0.0120543605,0.000039753453,0.00006548693,0.000036582354,0.00084018917,0.03769687,0.0011924376,0.19062355,0.75601786,0.00042163645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016527642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001670791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.976111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018231111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018623688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99909353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361268540","doi":"10.1371/journal.pbio.3002064","title":"Make it easier to be green: Solutions for a more sustainable planet","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"PLoS Biology","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biology; Planet; Sustainable development; Astrobiology; Data science; Environmental planning; Environmental ethics; Engineering ethics; Ecology; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.04453440447285207,"score_gpt":0.2798322642929487,"score_spread":0.23529785982009666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361268540","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016327894,0.00011869757,0.00023599167,0.012262639,0.9696489,0.0020154868,0.010735019,0.00042393105,0.00292653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00030405255,0.00024323484,0.00043505253,0.0012279901,0.9046934,0.0019201331,0.021310149,0.00019662734,0.069669336],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823886,0.00001673848,0.00018103333,0.000466533,0.00015283361,0.0009440033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903744,0.00049512804,0.000048973103,0.0002711176,0.000019365025,0.00012794607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019510406,0.00022021258,0.00028865007,0.000081292106,0.00015820163,0.000016412108,0.00033147956,0.0005523513,0.00077560224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049472187,0.00021003686,0.00005787281,0.00017058117,0.00007756882,0.000026639831,0.0005989629,0.00023222338,0.0007009364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021170483,0.00002311033,0.00002317265,0.00009189801,0.00002886062,0.000015749432,0.00026628596,0.00014614998,0.00026984574,0.000030263018,0.99895716,0.00012635595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016129114,0.0001670366,0.000027223141,0.000013893272,0.000036599213,7.346765e-7,0.00029787404,0.00028639063,0.0000098805285,0.00016441387,0.9985881,0.0002465522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001612833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026628978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06674281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021854964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023290178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90093535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366729212","doi":"10.58186/2782-3660-2022-2-4-6-33","title":"Positions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Versus","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Prosperity; Reverence; Environmentalism; Environmental ethics; Dualism; Modernity; Politics; Sociology; Natural (archaeology); Value (mathematics); Population; Epistemology; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Geography","score_opus":0.0417119579472716,"score_gpt":0.2628404150252714,"score_spread":0.22112845707799977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366729212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9289684,0.000004202908,0.000022231905,0.0004346492,0.0003033844,0.000023918301,0.0000043969844,0.00014764743,0.070091136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983888,0.000016410551,0.000066385845,0.00003497038,0.000034353383,0.000005201921,0.000013095948,0.0000041113412,0.0014366147],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997999,0.0000012854117,0.000019488236,0.000048578186,0.0000453163,0.00008542731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999085,0.000013843296,0.000002735017,0.00005320919,3.9984255e-7,0.000021330046],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000018620673,0.000020462263,0.00001584016,0.000010865932,0.000031968197,0.0000044224084,0.000033094795,0.000008637183,0.0022043907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000050447993,0.000020195983,0.000011004999,0.0001771147,0.00000894465,0.000030661686,0.00004581557,0.000015295258,0.011268304],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013078585,0.000109755085,0.023746029,0.000024622801,0.000049568705,0.0002939026,0.0042968416,0.041213978,0.11626688,0.0024976481,0.74625236,0.065117635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020587535,0.00022858399,0.3512925,0.000014939967,0.000028441687,0.000007561746,0.0010654902,0.021343416,0.005319018,0.0008356712,0.6172613,0.0005443097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031385847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003106755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32754648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000187098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.150168e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366987575","doi":"10.29173/psur345","title":"Fossil Capitalism to Climate Capitalism: Contemporary Systems for Capitalist Accumulation and Incremental Climate Action","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Science Undergraduate Review","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Successor cardinal; Politics; Climate change; Economic system; Neoclassical economics; Political economy; Sociology; Economics; Political science; Ecology; Law; Biology","score_opus":0.11916010846705702,"score_gpt":0.3696400061221362,"score_spread":0.25047989765507916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366987575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95861924,0.009183819,0.0002816427,0.021543417,0.0010529566,0.0038027463,0.0003863389,0.00051789207,0.00461198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984876,0.013558981,0.00009759252,0.0009300607,0.00009927163,0.00026921518,0.000080270154,0.000029312567,0.000059348073],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965284,0.00005661382,0.0005218751,0.0007073493,0.0006433829,0.0015423694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855834,0.00018634152,0.00010643946,0.0003272848,0.00004292041,0.0007786793],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018010479,0.00028076864,0.00040184768,0.00014190734,0.000550843,0.00023521623,0.00031283172,0.000059477654,0.000044039636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003753567,0.0002464595,0.00009494363,0.0010139341,0.0003781058,0.00081791886,0.0005044953,0.00009568124,0.000516579],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001416577,0.00051828456,0.046479505,0.03552828,0.00012320129,0.00015288434,0.0025712508,0.003608368,0.052844584,0.774966,0.060572635,0.022493362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063607534,0.002579887,0.35513115,0.020505328,0.0010154893,0.000804695,0.010041908,0.32368046,0.0063561113,0.043375976,0.22027412,0.009874145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013546646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000084257474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73159003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053360354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003440419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366991103","doi":"10.29173/psur317","title":"Can Ecofeminism Advance the Degrowth Political Project?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Science Undergraduate Review","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Degrowth; Ecofeminism; Politics; Environmental ethics; Action (physics); Political science; Sociology; Neoclassical economics; Political economy; Economic system; Ecology; Economics; Sustainability; Biology; Law","score_opus":0.04213199875236539,"score_gpt":0.32485638100615305,"score_spread":0.28272438225378765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366991103","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.039305203,0.004071927,0.0003185406,0.69009775,0.00096544594,0.0028201835,0.00008898258,0.0010378556,0.2612941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98400927,0.0066649797,0.00017634503,0.008212532,0.000113304275,0.00011801703,0.000009161448,0.00002324498,0.0006731542],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958026,0.00006630964,0.0003382172,0.0005584466,0.00084129034,0.0023931435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984838,0.000261038,0.00004548038,0.00053275947,0.000021377258,0.00065556134],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012950613,0.00022535674,0.00027065323,0.00006594037,0.00044029276,0.00008372647,0.00084690534,0.000036899422,0.00022142939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082973164,0.0001424302,0.00011274938,0.002519481,0.0013822034,0.00024785943,0.0006069069,0.0002282011,0.0019449438],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010399517,0.000038846247,0.0015684166,0.00039095955,0.0000044908734,0.000029440935,0.000077487544,0.000011653417,0.00038113317,0.9845251,0.0062572844,0.006714149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071954133,0.00034184346,0.06468807,0.0038623088,0.0002734046,0.0005609737,0.0013337595,0.011046512,0.0029431263,0.5450844,0.3665569,0.002589127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061734277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011122632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94470406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005024762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010325891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99883217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378801073","doi":"10.1029/2023ef003679","title":"Solar Geoengineering in the Polar Regions: A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Earth s Future","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; European Space Agency","keywords":"Environmental science; Climatology; Cloud forcing; Ice-albedo feedback; Sea ice; Albedo (alchemy); Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Cryosphere; Radiative forcing; Polar; Geoengineering; Oceanography; Geology; Antarctic sea ice","score_opus":0.052165650024533584,"score_gpt":0.2925189436724417,"score_spread":0.2403532936479081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378801073","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000012868392,0.99767065,0.000008598502,0.00051460037,0.00034456365,0.000816183,0.000028222636,0.00008995878,0.00052594114],"genre_scores_gemma":[1.8665384e-7,0.9981684,0.00005270625,0.00040445593,0.0006026221,0.00016268702,0.00010265017,0.000054608307,0.0004516973],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848455,0.00008970337,0.00037482198,0.0003458009,0.00029362203,0.0004114727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991785,0.00008668243,0.000096040334,0.00057787466,0.0000024123083,0.00005845217],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005782865,0.00034409348,0.0007711802,0.00007426193,0.0000670429,0.000033630768,0.0005581858,0.00018656209,0.0005470815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048421418,0.00021992011,0.00031251938,0.0011160894,0.00002125773,0.00008898451,0.00017604376,0.0007019102,0.002510725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.435362e-7,0.000023248527,0.000009147832,0.05460782,0.00003904422,0.00031350745,0.00045218237,0.000058804886,2.089296e-7,0.000060005106,0.051860794,0.8925748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027079639,0.00000778392,0.000046877256,0.026576772,0.000102509,0.00007104399,0.000037834357,0.000012320273,2.1363322e-8,0.000008716632,0.97287345,0.00023560216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044822675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002172814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92101264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049033326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010807269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383819872","doi":"10.4324/9781003284925","title":"The Ethics of Climate Change","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental ethics; Political science; Philosophy; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.08914611294972165,"score_gpt":0.2843743044433012,"score_spread":0.19522819149357956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383819872","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000038467122,0.00017344253,0.0000063337243,0.0011270497,0.0003959889,0.00019126746,0.000043791508,0.00008606523,0.9979376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006068821,0.016678749,0.000024965831,0.00020931517,0.00017475599,0.000030253439,0.00003081989,0.000042520678,0.9827479],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917984,0.000010222606,0.00015338892,0.000146576,0.0002759306,0.00023406494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993319,0.0002947029,0.000069441274,0.00026572988,0.0000045946936,0.00003361911],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042027357,0.000120836194,0.00012857463,0.000016988763,0.0001012803,0.000011934668,0.00023653453,0.00019707764,0.0011352688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030085683,0.00007909222,0.000070361006,0.00006458984,0.00010535957,0.000031740372,0.00043671252,0.0003299656,0.002433486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034442808,0.000055033466,0.0011412047,0.0014861996,0.0001401252,0.00008728858,0.011229293,0.00029744295,0.0002948175,0.055770934,0.71588135,0.21358185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053777814,0.000030249093,0.0009181567,0.00013985463,0.000021516193,0.000001710904,0.00008767193,0.0003137372,0.000032704593,0.004105259,0.9940866,0.00020871256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058668906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008864902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27820528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071723734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005696158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385457539","doi":"10.1080/21550085.2023.2236504","title":"Towards a Practical Climate Ethics: Combining Two Approaches to Guide Ethical Decision-Making in Concrete Climate Governance Contexts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics Policy & Environment","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture; Université de Fribourg; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Corporate governance; Pragmatism; Context (archaeology); Climate change; Climate governance; Engineering ethics; Political science; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Conceptual framework; Management science; Environmental resource management; Social science; Epistemology; Geography; Economics; Management; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.15951623134226345,"score_gpt":0.39432999559918747,"score_spread":0.23481376425692402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385457539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7702358,0.00016459665,0.0057468475,0.20265675,0.0006318781,0.0017470493,0.00029047977,0.00052570895,0.018000942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97344667,0.0022432539,0.011892223,0.011798173,0.00021090748,0.00019995989,0.000025667314,0.0001023556,0.0000807817],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944655,0.00046849356,0.000893468,0.0010776947,0.0014758934,0.0016190078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99484926,0.0037332966,0.0002166159,0.00078619644,0.00000819355,0.00040641558],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0077309418,0.0004882626,0.00054057944,0.00017135762,0.00044392658,0.00012794764,0.00055632275,0.00087578467,0.00059125246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038025856,0.0005038958,0.00015639869,0.00076955743,0.00042410544,0.00025461303,0.0024236483,0.004456173,0.003687404],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010874273,0.00044184356,0.036538593,0.0008104908,0.00018494081,0.0021335506,0.21697481,0.40335476,0.0152395675,0.2388076,0.006996139,0.07743025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008898821,0.0015409755,0.41621456,0.005271826,0.00022701496,0.00037794688,0.010350657,0.17855486,0.003605858,0.047340784,0.3205867,0.0070299697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00110887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083325943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37967598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012871684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009522142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385467424","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-16960-2_142-1","title":"Climate Change and Democracy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks in philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Political economy; Climate change; Face (sociological concept); Authoritarianism; Law and economics; Development economics; Law; Politics; Sociology; Economics; Social science","score_opus":0.07749439491672375,"score_gpt":0.23748347188339494,"score_spread":0.1599890769666712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385467424","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00088073354,0.00071735843,0.0000026291534,0.00068891165,0.00035066516,0.00045694975,0.0000888628,0.00016517192,0.9966487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17364691,0.09046626,0.0011032082,0.0061677718,0.007164981,0.0007827318,0.00063039165,0.0017794506,0.71825826],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986502,0.000005836131,0.0002555875,0.0004835091,0.00023326684,0.00037159087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946415,0.00005156484,0.00008188924,0.0002899489,0.000003557402,0.00010889032],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001392102,0.0003333913,0.00032417706,0.00014567518,0.00008566211,0.00002661737,0.00016339339,0.0002425897,0.0008712488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007391018,0.00034502233,0.00007123549,0.000042211483,0.0001301634,0.00011226364,0.000559874,0.0003141483,0.0020397555],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025423907,0.0001522072,0.013460273,0.0023747853,0.00017485452,0.0040241503,0.008016759,0.00013597064,0.0010288513,0.6318286,0.008109752,0.33043954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010140145,0.00016846803,0.0034228363,0.0030672296,0.00008275181,0.0000546457,0.00001497438,0.00042773888,0.00008346174,0.9260863,0.06390959,0.0016679689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024380495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010426777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32877156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007957064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017116108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385980178","doi":"10.1080/21550085.2023.2247815","title":"Climate Precaution and Producer versus Consumer Dependence on Fossil Fuels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics Policy & Environment","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Natural resource economics; Climate change; Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Economics; Climate change mitigation; Precautionary principle; Divergence (linguistics); Business; Ecology","score_opus":0.08372960236679536,"score_gpt":0.32454982867364185,"score_spread":0.2408202263068465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385980178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867261,0.00010754609,0.000030784075,0.007209053,0.00022885962,0.00033147907,0.000037956423,0.00013889327,0.005189305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941909,0.0042346455,0.0001319083,0.00036840473,0.00013342968,0.000072820774,0.00001757901,0.000029793666,0.0008205397],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983927,0.00005835504,0.0001709115,0.0004737575,0.00040290414,0.0005013699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992176,0.00022573161,0.000052270436,0.0003600801,0.0000017854435,0.00014253231],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064398395,0.0001897103,0.00012392653,0.000070945214,0.00023921176,0.000033658853,0.00013376377,0.00015482887,0.0005454625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015155913,0.0001839648,0.00003752307,0.00018516813,0.00022337958,0.00011930216,0.0003919396,0.00040913167,0.003583492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013868179,0.0012121878,0.053734973,0.0009605415,0.00031888718,0.00033328228,0.0797869,0.10888693,0.29268593,0.026931489,0.014375168,0.41938692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004128229,0.0014895778,0.5805695,0.00027199253,0.00014277383,0.000037396396,0.0013158695,0.007181722,0.043827064,0.0048741414,0.3539579,0.0022038426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020417554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006960283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52683455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024264389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076274478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386098811","doi":"10.11647/obp.0336.04","title":"4. Beyond ‘Error and Terror’: Global Justice and Global Catastrophic Risk","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Open Book Publishers","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"","keywords":"Existentialism; Injustice; Perspective (graphical); Economic Justice; Inequality; Political science; Environmental ethics; Development economics; Sociology; Economics; Computer science; Law; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.025308163343016603,"score_gpt":0.25294758645641585,"score_spread":0.22763942311339924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386098811","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002136449,0.0007850099,0.000013427212,0.001138656,0.0006157806,0.00066787115,0.0012858403,0.00010584646,0.99325114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0041648527,0.0017275137,0.0011535105,0.002184325,0.00046650216,0.00009293189,0.0008045415,0.00021563652,0.98919016],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998015,0.000015398697,0.00028289968,0.00083718635,0.0003710992,0.000478401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989612,0.000030031193,0.00017565223,0.0004497081,0.000012569108,0.00037084921],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029566578,0.00044189754,0.00039740387,0.000032501215,0.00022276478,0.0012290652,0.000665482,0.00028900345,0.0026845434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005085154,0.00044310087,0.00006157717,0.000094636634,0.00028882903,0.0017479737,0.0023806512,0.00030819484,0.0006032945],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012180278,0.000042446765,0.008672812,0.00032410663,0.00030346034,0.00046934967,0.00063746166,0.00036811072,0.000013363646,0.010085845,0.9202523,0.058708914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011022165,0.00017958049,0.01518399,0.00019918408,0.0008069534,0.00013610629,0.0004831517,0.00044321065,9.489934e-7,0.014614149,0.9655288,0.0013217276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017700336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002605006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057387188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037308462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027404432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386336751","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-36484-6_8","title":"Being an Environmental Steward in the Workplace","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta Hospital; Alberta Hospital Edmonton","funders":"","keywords":"Happiness; Passion; Formative assessment; Balance (ability); Environmental ethics; Public relations; Psychology; Political science; Social psychology; Sociology; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.025284615060324905,"score_gpt":0.21367041977091814,"score_spread":0.18838580471059324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386336751","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01159668,0.000030137957,0.000016864304,0.00022831744,0.00014519026,0.0002744159,0.00001783043,0.00008409953,0.98760647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.041313216,0.0004089293,0.00012496974,0.00048470986,0.0001587765,0.00002253416,0.00011671227,0.00008530068,0.95728487],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894315,0.000009754609,0.00016401523,0.00031661586,0.00031550365,0.00025097755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995199,0.000058246213,0.00003233487,0.00033793366,2.6750186e-7,0.00005132385],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022890273,0.0002130947,0.00014378101,0.000043345524,0.000054820375,0.00003197527,0.00033174135,0.00013761957,0.008700004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022592913,0.00016002079,0.000059578055,0.00003190648,0.00006159076,0.00010165878,0.00022837447,0.00027525253,0.004556726],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026082864,0.001067907,0.07140034,0.0004927133,0.000431358,0.0073495624,0.10117198,0.042867795,0.009156702,0.12006763,0.13509893,0.51063424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009934191,0.00039904876,0.036019355,0.00041003106,0.00012757214,0.000101150676,0.004701392,0.0042367075,0.00014322081,0.029204087,0.92060655,0.0030574854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068421075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007607303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7855076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013905816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001294039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386742658","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_898-2","title":"Environmental Sustainability, Eco-feminism, and the Threat of Right-Wing Conservatism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Conservatism; Sustainability; Feminism; Environmental ethics; Political science; Ecology; Law; Biology; Philosophy; Politics","score_opus":0.013610964373418579,"score_gpt":0.20550866310465077,"score_spread":0.1918976987312322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386742658","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031544566,0.000322729,0.00004055496,0.0013344585,0.00017148642,0.00088418176,0.00010005463,0.00009725059,0.9655047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28860283,0.0015967184,0.00007885836,0.00022470456,0.00006351697,0.000018035656,0.000040649396,0.000077668345,0.709297],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988882,0.000010634038,0.0002859791,0.00032891944,0.00026434465,0.00022192429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920523,0.00028529964,0.000097705735,0.0003478956,0.000002679584,0.00006120979],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028206228,0.00025153699,0.0003308275,0.00003314272,0.000095155796,0.000017794844,0.0001920336,0.00015433249,0.0063358806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012302338,0.0001686882,0.00011019968,0.000021516773,0.00077579124,0.00006842107,0.0006796427,0.00018223573,0.00021499253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035160515,0.00018776297,0.03313156,0.0015346865,0.0008682584,0.0006066462,0.017093653,0.0011086743,0.0020526513,0.8483381,0.030141093,0.06458529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004162532,0.0002750089,0.04098691,0.0003965946,0.0005664268,0.00013129249,0.0029527044,0.003183252,0.001005557,0.75398856,0.19001769,0.0023334662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002847202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017836531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25705826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014105877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052488917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99457246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386770169","doi":"10.1007/s42496-023-00171-8","title":"Hemera: The European Community for Advanced Research in the Stratosphere","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerotecnica Missili & Spazio","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency","funders":"H2020 Excellent Science","keywords":"Stratosphere; Space research; Field (mathematics); Balloon; Space (punctuation); Field research; Scientific field; Business; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Meteorology; Computer science; Geography; Sociology; Mechanical engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.18920232286385302,"score_gpt":0.37306886490014884,"score_spread":0.18386654203629582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386770169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9571593,0.00014784255,0.000043501677,0.009471152,0.000071343035,0.00082411966,0.000012330979,0.000089493115,0.032180946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986464,0.00012824539,0.0000956029,0.00025223455,0.000062417916,0.0001178163,0.000014671548,0.000023023815,0.00065960176],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981507,0.0006590061,0.00017717415,0.00019473443,0.00031983538,0.0004985313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982296,0.00093588996,0.000026981375,0.0007431092,0.000010018349,0.000054402743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046149376,0.00011434619,0.000098740056,0.00002036538,0.0006588756,0.00005851685,0.0010040631,0.000036149533,0.00023211162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020333794,0.00006862426,0.00005823795,0.0008117122,0.00019022734,0.0000912723,0.0003979176,0.0006722604,0.0006506912],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020239023,0.00069968763,0.007569637,0.00028560657,0.000053755426,0.00018077079,0.053056277,0.026321594,0.12512618,0.0009372054,0.22760092,0.557966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017741234,0.00045158315,0.2522627,0.00018797834,0.000018138408,0.00002075743,0.035707243,0.0053670774,0.0028605103,0.005466274,0.6952428,0.0006407893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006163271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002051147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5573252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054140946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006697999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83635366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386937828","doi":"10.5840/envirophil2023919133","title":"The Existential Threat of Climate Change","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Existentialism; Anxiety; Climate change; Meaning (existential); Apathy; Politics; Psychology; Nihilism; Face (sociological concept); Environmental ethics; Social psychology; Epistemology; Sociology; Political science; Social science; Psychotherapist; Philosophy; Ecology; Law; Cognition","score_opus":0.031562557426116446,"score_gpt":0.22733451682741992,"score_spread":0.19577195940130349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386937828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664242,0.00017189152,0.000003105482,0.0011066775,0.00033664596,0.0003141719,0.000080718986,0.00009846921,0.031464074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709105,0.0022892156,0.000020383513,0.000092812144,0.00019761673,0.000057139805,0.000037544763,0.000024127452,0.00019012086],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893916,0.000017164024,0.00018166278,0.00021483154,0.00029547536,0.00035168443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953526,0.00004334008,0.00005992651,0.0002953086,4.2751577e-7,0.00006571794],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015368729,0.00013634913,0.000112066235,0.00002597832,0.00021394565,0.000011910795,0.00023173806,0.00004128521,0.00095705583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003876235,0.000103475,0.000094047464,0.00017024824,0.00023411697,0.00013913885,0.00047271233,0.00007808281,0.0029436522],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039331598,0.0008533666,0.5477585,0.00023402179,0.00020762937,0.00025022967,0.008085562,0.002847651,0.16638203,0.00934799,0.009372427,0.25426728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012387187,0.00036000364,0.92306125,0.000073921925,0.00006743161,0.000024930912,0.0006438209,0.0031228554,0.00758203,0.018057536,0.0449218,0.00084569585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023820194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008251222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37530276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000571439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.9976683e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387317452","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4575733","title":"Voluntary Climate Disclosures: A Tale of Two Venues","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Turnover; Voluntary disclosure; Accounting; Economics; Management","score_opus":0.009154716128079724,"score_gpt":0.24296956362663316,"score_spread":0.23381484749855344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387317452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983088,0.0004957532,0.00009688846,0.0001976403,0.0001242574,0.00004633151,0.000009485733,0.000036080262,0.00068478094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994776,0.0046713003,0.000021401465,0.000020063064,0.00012236234,0.0000033797612,0.000008482217,0.000016160313,0.00036084693],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816996,0.000018384359,0.00016115807,0.00011256321,0.00019961457,0.0013383402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997455,0.000021826903,0.00006860616,0.000110788,0.0000042853435,0.000049018905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006845165,0.00008577604,0.00011045476,0.00005331175,0.00009666614,0.000011547205,0.00017798276,0.000023341998,0.0002081901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015121456,0.000077120785,0.000073851304,0.0002841355,0.000044360702,0.0001320858,0.00011186832,0.00041455062,0.00036229633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015581542,0.00026480036,0.7746099,0.00011148859,0.00029532067,0.00014087111,0.0054648165,0.019441102,0.095538855,0.010366209,0.005447177,0.08816364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006163073,0.0021949657,0.44397193,0.00046927927,0.00032274006,0.0027799637,0.016945854,0.0144759705,0.0091262255,0.4734983,0.027915236,0.0021364235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013162295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011638114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4631321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026143395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037728718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4656707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387704616","doi":"10.1029/2023gl104314","title":"Effect of Regional Marine Cloud Brightening Interventions on Climate Tipping Elements","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Tipping point (physics); Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Psychological intervention; Climate model; Climatology; Global warming; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Economics; Geography; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.06495758230833729,"score_gpt":0.3640216899132401,"score_spread":0.29906410760490276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387704616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695,0.0000025634463,0.00001998246,0.0016506372,0.00009632801,0.00021377472,0.000008793787,0.000057294732,0.0010006337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991751,0.000034967645,0.000045380933,0.00014446059,0.0001972633,0.000060669176,0.00006106992,0.00001977868,0.00026136436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979583,0.00015886975,0.000200553,0.0002814082,0.00074581394,0.00065505394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990815,0.0005420532,0.000037068374,0.00022773881,0.000008957299,0.000102681865],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001128328,0.00011028417,0.00015925824,0.00014078536,0.00016000342,0.000024414361,0.0002475491,0.000026263635,0.0005711145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012398516,0.000094154675,0.0001613683,0.0007219648,0.00015583832,0.00008974204,0.00069979817,0.00029144672,0.0024053617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056127715,0.0003121702,0.0350139,0.0010290137,0.00012299807,0.00025619054,0.00070637104,0.0033260474,0.78836477,0.0007581235,0.08326893,0.08628021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005330532,0.006212327,0.80751073,0.0029335015,0.000098381,0.000014080858,0.00033167418,0.03741714,0.10880401,0.00185432,0.027962673,0.0015306086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022984797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015400654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7724969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010531726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017882151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99837136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387774311","doi":"10.1175/jcli-d-23-0333.1","title":"Declining Geoengineering Efficacy Caused by Cloud Feedbacks in Transient Solar Dimming Experiments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Climate","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cloud forcing; Environmental science; Troposphere; Shortwave; Albedo (alchemy); Climatology; Cloud feedback; Atmospheric sciences; Cloud albedo; Stratosphere; Greenhouse gas; Global warming; Climate model; Climate sensitivity; Meteorology; Climate change; Radiative transfer; Radiative forcing; Cloud computing; Cloud cover; Aerosol; Computer science; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.022094723963839616,"score_gpt":0.2732731382706235,"score_spread":0.2511784143067839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387774311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982009,0.00019941898,0.00035504944,0.00016510583,0.00059166324,0.000086737746,0.0000062096533,0.00004320605,0.00035171647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984972,0.0010492578,0.00020489721,0.00005778166,0.000111972266,0.0000039874253,0.000006214934,0.000034187684,0.000034538054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829614,0.000024682857,0.0006018336,0.00016791128,0.00036301036,0.0005464302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994459,0.0001045082,0.00016647455,0.00012755835,0.00000832299,0.0001472266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071863993,0.000170314,0.0002957679,0.00015069809,0.00006812034,0.00004086919,0.00021394483,0.00006529064,0.00026004703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005226023,0.0001613697,0.000114752664,0.00044797192,0.000024239982,0.00028247156,0.000107380314,0.00026659807,0.0001559867],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021017314,0.00046083846,0.08146656,0.00017844103,0.0001101819,0.001162116,0.024695497,0.34603524,0.5145253,0.0000081248445,0.006219737,0.024927795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016218206,0.0011722005,0.67369056,0.002497727,0.00020482411,0.00029490393,0.011929497,0.10840834,0.11091623,0.00010056766,0.07184713,0.0027198424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016169919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011392423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59222394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015704957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004632277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6580465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388970573","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-07002-0_142","title":"Climate Change and Democracy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks in philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Political economy; Climate change; Face (sociological concept); Authoritarianism; Law and economics; Development economics; Law; Politics; Sociology; Economics; Social science","score_opus":0.07749439491672375,"score_gpt":0.23748347188339494,"score_spread":0.1599890769666712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388970573","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00088073354,0.00071735843,0.0000026291534,0.00068891165,0.00035066516,0.00045694975,0.0000888628,0.00016517192,0.9966487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17364691,0.09046626,0.0011032082,0.0061677718,0.007164981,0.0007827318,0.00063039165,0.0017794506,0.71825826],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986502,0.000005836131,0.0002555875,0.0004835091,0.00023326684,0.00037159087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946415,0.00005156484,0.00008188924,0.0002899489,0.000003557402,0.00010889032],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001392102,0.0003333913,0.00032417706,0.00014567518,0.00008566211,0.00002661737,0.00016339339,0.0002425897,0.0008712488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007391018,0.00034502233,0.00007123549,0.000042211483,0.0001301634,0.00011226364,0.000559874,0.0003141483,0.0020397555],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025423907,0.0001522072,0.013460273,0.0023747853,0.00017485452,0.0040241503,0.008016759,0.00013597064,0.0010288513,0.6318286,0.008109752,0.33043954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010140145,0.00016846803,0.0034228363,0.0030672296,0.00008275181,0.0000546457,0.00001497438,0.00042773888,0.00008346174,0.9260863,0.06390959,0.0016679689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024380495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010426777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32877156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007957064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017116108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389250288","doi":"10.1080/0969160x.2023.2270460","title":"On the SEAJ Ethos: Mentorship and Peer Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social and Environmental Accountability Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Ethos; Scholarship; Mentorship; Transformative learning; Sociology; Analogy; Injustice; Public relations; Perspective (graphical); Publishing; Political science; Engineering ethics; Environmental ethics; Epistemology; Law; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.05798963118589289,"score_gpt":0.28648789663990226,"score_spread":0.22849826545400936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389250288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853443,0.00046963806,0.0000022004444,0.012871626,0.000090803995,0.00015423456,0.000025468185,0.000019789071,0.0010219705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918655,0.005468528,0.0000062397116,0.001989074,0.00013039126,0.000014929443,0.000013461368,0.000012159907,0.00049970695],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987767,0.00006975766,0.00016829411,0.00019144318,0.0005313492,0.00026251105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966615,0.00009471609,0.000051495437,0.00009068155,0.000002208064,0.000094739305],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014826084,0.00013363789,0.0001345946,0.000013982103,0.0005859886,0.00006611906,0.00011163134,0.000049546037,0.00257488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006543879,0.000089060115,0.00005934328,0.00010630471,0.00025107694,0.00016066435,0.00022266679,0.0002877579,0.00020629767],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016798996,0.0006042434,0.4764862,0.00070642325,0.00018667987,0.00008146341,0.04694878,0.00014024333,0.007391895,0.00058812206,0.3844838,0.08221415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043164435,0.00011163711,0.90575194,0.00014766722,0.00006690009,0.00010154273,0.008598701,0.00036867172,0.00007622599,0.008268343,0.07565338,0.00042333856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005028079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021221327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42926574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001372783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016132828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390740716","doi":"10.1080/09644016.2023.2301258","title":"<b>In quest of a shared planet: negotiating climate from the global south</b>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Politics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Planet; Global warming; Climate change; Political science; Environmental ethics; Law; Philosophy; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.009125884116278349,"score_gpt":0.21532796199243362,"score_spread":0.20620207787615527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390740716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99305356,0.00078582903,0.000026364307,0.00025019,0.00027918894,0.00012866879,0.0026467778,0.000033267985,0.0027961617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991753,0.00008428996,0.00014072495,0.00021002641,0.00014207339,0.000007213457,0.00016833124,0.000016205484,0.00005579969],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896973,0.000022140755,0.00021886193,0.00022337104,0.0002054932,0.0003604148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996309,0.000083499115,0.00003107611,0.00019108434,2.0022505e-7,0.000063208165],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008597103,0.00013505106,0.00011391532,0.0000110356195,0.00004755822,0.000039829327,0.0001754632,0.000051683717,0.0021208886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071186555,0.00010943029,0.000036861955,0.00007851008,0.000121954894,0.0001371289,0.00024589675,0.000117464406,0.0007463487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001618521,0.00017209306,0.95807207,0.00007523442,0.000048017715,0.000219074,0.009299663,0.016183525,0.007821049,0.003372205,0.0034980066,0.0012228887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055152347,0.00009513416,0.8993037,0.00018463178,0.00007313049,0.00003768379,0.0043872953,0.048177097,0.00088090857,0.0025661811,0.043126192,0.00061653886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001579894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010883461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058768377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027592605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027655078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99879134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390950042","doi":"10.1017/sus.2024.2","title":"Polycrisis in the Anthropocene: an invitation to contributions and debates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Sustainability","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"V. Kann Rasmussen Foundation","keywords":"Anthropocene; Action (physics); Content (measure theory); History; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006015966523943893,"score_gpt":0.3151987134921653,"score_spread":0.30918274696822146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390950042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883513,0.00019237705,0.0004069279,0.010369315,0.000045352175,0.00026274726,0.000044885182,0.000036837875,0.00029027424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959695,0.000011346732,0.00003351252,0.00030087738,0.00001575933,0.000026640557,0.000008912363,0.0000020059288,0.0000040141213],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993668,0.000048253216,0.00008598079,0.00019894404,0.000097976874,0.00020202457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975085,0.000041966556,0.0000047751523,0.00012864004,0.000011054187,0.000062738036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036840021,0.00006390914,0.000053925643,0.000013183963,0.00007455204,0.00006567748,0.00008066092,0.000029475363,0.000058026235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001899732,0.000047110956,0.000015202512,0.0004623621,0.00007218898,0.00018598487,0.00007240543,0.00005070263,0.000016518636],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050630235,0.000294079,0.88638276,0.0001874479,0.0000104816345,0.000111539084,0.009531115,0.003332846,0.00049084646,0.009054163,0.00578772,0.08476639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000647066,0.00006786847,0.9618652,0.0000060108086,0.0000066752827,0.000007910959,0.005075412,0.0017033718,0.000040658408,0.025995594,0.005073818,0.00009278301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002668905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011701189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084673606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005773179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009573226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40346038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390964115","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197653258.001.0001","title":"What We Owe to Future People","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Contractualism; Scope (computer science); Law and economics; Sociology; Normative ethics; Identity (music); Resource (disambiguation); Positive economics; Epistemology; Political science; Economics; Law; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.010822349014814898,"score_gpt":0.21694320986155133,"score_spread":0.20612086084673642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390964115","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016352012,0.0023210591,0.00007670473,0.007646683,0.0036881096,0.00025075354,0.000017923967,0.00018848652,0.9856468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003289472,0.0028483407,0.00012993356,0.0007429992,0.00092544337,0.000017992328,0.000041142044,0.000044018307,0.99521726],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910206,0.0000021579715,0.00010485522,0.00034200982,0.00022023897,0.00022866296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999597,0.000012248227,0.000012630622,0.0002527111,0.0000017928212,0.0001236187],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004620338,0.00020317911,0.00016366756,0.00004566811,0.000026231708,0.00018506583,0.00019423594,0.00015679318,0.033568487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011879383,0.00016712584,0.000082026396,0.00010556532,0.000009893612,0.00021070364,0.00041078395,0.00019290805,0.039603233],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.349007e-7,0.0000039916463,0.0000031687382,0.00006961771,0.0000069705784,0.000020777628,0.001552026,0.0001308673,0.000049808095,0.00026240014,0.98776627,0.010133158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020705851,0.000018115825,0.00003501148,0.0001524686,0.000015313251,0.0000065723048,0.0005965038,0.00006176623,0.000015319221,0.0009552404,0.9978925,0.00023047543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027360975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021092317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010126229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002447154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009744205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96731496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391716007","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_898","title":"Environmental Sustainability, Eco-feminism, and the Threat of Right-Wing Conservatism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Conservatism; Feminism; Sustainability; Environmental ethics; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Ecology; Biology; Politics","score_opus":0.013610964373418579,"score_gpt":0.20550866310465077,"score_spread":0.1918976987312322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391716007","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031544566,0.000322729,0.00004055496,0.0013344585,0.00017148642,0.00088418176,0.00010005463,0.00009725059,0.9655047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28860283,0.0015967184,0.00007885836,0.00022470456,0.00006351697,0.000018035656,0.000040649396,0.000077668345,0.709297],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988882,0.000010634038,0.0002859791,0.00032891944,0.00026434465,0.00022192429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920523,0.00028529964,0.000097705735,0.0003478956,0.000002679584,0.00006120979],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028206228,0.00025153699,0.0003308275,0.00003314272,0.000095155796,0.000017794844,0.0001920336,0.00015433249,0.0063358806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012302338,0.0001686882,0.00011019968,0.000021516773,0.00077579124,0.00006842107,0.0006796427,0.00018223573,0.00021499253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035160515,0.00018776297,0.03313156,0.0015346865,0.0008682584,0.0006066462,0.017093653,0.0011086743,0.0020526513,0.8483381,0.030141093,0.06458529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004162532,0.0002750089,0.04098691,0.0003965946,0.0005664268,0.00013129249,0.0029527044,0.003183252,0.001005557,0.75398856,0.19001769,0.0023334662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002847202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017836531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25705826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014105877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052488917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99457246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392099343","doi":"10.1186/s12302-024-00846-4","title":"Shaping the scientific future of environmental sciences in times of multiple crises: a summary of the 12th SETAC Young Environmental Scientists Meeting in Landau in der Pfalz 2023 -","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Sciences Europe","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental planning; Environmental health; Psychology; Environmental science; Medicine","score_opus":0.019721072597826794,"score_gpt":0.22797480381999766,"score_spread":0.20825373122217086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392099343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922798,0.0038032045,0.000002795656,0.00017785886,0.0005608024,0.0004997289,0.00019141058,0.000010195073,0.0024741748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988488,0.00057861826,0.00013550109,0.00003617169,0.000035831137,0.000017839031,0.000012897056,0.00002127628,0.00031305765],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99612945,0.00020834395,0.00077541,0.0008960703,0.0013202423,0.00067050016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991154,0.00021064386,0.00022317015,0.00038491908,9.549061e-7,0.000064877924],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024557922,0.0003071994,0.0003291056,0.000331177,0.00035474863,0.000100730584,0.001287711,0.000074790274,0.0017200533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004047701,0.000208026,0.00013520519,0.0019183698,0.004634672,0.00067439716,0.0013163367,0.00031428545,0.00006175653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011278648,0.0002375261,0.7812698,0.000039819774,0.000006222529,0.000018705367,0.00360282,0.012121333,0.20067199,0.000019647829,0.0001194866,0.0018813866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049409375,0.00012912902,0.9481059,0.00048636613,0.000020509979,0.000027080927,0.006362296,0.022302598,0.019440131,0.000092446826,0.002158938,0.00038056477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005116339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012987545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18123186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031166396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003205598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392353735","doi":"10.1063/pt.zjyo.lqxq","title":"Disillusionment with climate models","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Today","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Need to know; Climate change; Climate science; Environmental science; Computer science; Geology; Computer security; Oceanography","score_opus":0.015102322570529791,"score_gpt":0.2106079202853537,"score_spread":0.1955055977148239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392353735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85429287,0.00041920837,0.04784608,0.0010087742,0.00043779315,0.00033415353,0.000055180088,0.00047914995,0.09512678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889404,0.00010931401,0.0004908567,0.00007718575,0.00008837182,0.00001736037,0.000009987597,0.000018998226,0.00029389796],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938804,0.0000035019739,0.000056780496,0.00018524803,0.00016466517,0.00020178658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997956,0.000014014879,0.0000075945773,0.00013502427,0.0000011554474,0.0000466249],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047136473,0.0000883157,0.00006187585,0.000006890725,0.000048786398,0.0000375893,0.000069583984,0.000013297974,0.00050692924],"category_scores_gemma":[4.0016835e-7,0.00006393942,0.000027342669,0.00013360541,0.00002636685,0.00023071813,0.00013310193,0.00005865207,0.0007849075],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035261524,0.0002494375,0.0029717034,0.00025310158,0.00007216923,0.00018081407,0.0070173135,0.71785295,0.028327847,0.02778082,0.007599825,0.20765872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002888833,0.00013873987,0.0025818031,0.0002557043,0.000060163668,0.000016072712,0.00014946319,0.9143844,0.007856638,0.030001359,0.043552443,0.0007143007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024756666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009962096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20694444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006113453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015250453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392833559","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu24-13381","title":"Imperfect emergency brake: Can delayed Solar Radiation Modification revert AMOC and SPG weakening?&amp;#160;","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Initialization; Environmental science; Climatology; Climate model; Greenhouse gas; Stratosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Aerosol; Global warming; Transferability; Collateral damage; Meteorology; Computer science; Physics; Climate change; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.025017243096787146,"score_gpt":0.2640652552006364,"score_spread":0.23904801210384924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392833559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98645115,0.0012741595,0.0023500526,0.0010085778,0.0010702788,0.0005331688,0.00009816393,0.00024673305,0.0069676954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98982805,0.0038083452,0.0007735111,0.00006980477,0.00018401028,0.00009179485,0.00041861532,0.00005457357,0.004771275],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983663,0.0000307912,0.00034264388,0.0006902165,0.0002585012,0.00031152196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993032,0.000019039422,0.00009142727,0.0004407592,0.000009091307,0.00013646111],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028194155,0.00030493218,0.00022412698,0.00008651597,0.0000973416,0.0000819475,0.0001909775,0.00023960629,0.0040706554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032007876,0.0002943001,0.000098579,0.00018682278,0.000033006814,0.00008739146,0.00084425946,0.0004257086,0.0004818753],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001258461,0.00033446844,0.07261858,0.0028958742,0.00072412984,0.0000590334,0.023823418,0.08565086,0.27278072,0.000774863,0.2533492,0.286863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015321261,0.00038839428,0.25873077,0.0008421525,0.0013565223,0.00015814908,0.00092221325,0.50581354,0.018338205,0.028734874,0.17600168,0.007181375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043461015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030002522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42016268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026395166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000129324535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393225008","doi":"10.17645/pag.7722","title":"The Role of Moral Principles in Resolving Intergenerational Conflicts of Interest","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politics and Governance","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Keio University; University of Washington; University of Pennsylvania; York University; Yale University","keywords":"Political science; Environmental ethics; Law and economics; Political economy; Positive economics; Social psychology; Sociology; Psychology; Economics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04118577355068767,"score_gpt":0.2428883779930014,"score_spread":0.20170260444231372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393225008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946011,0.001833058,0.000011353258,0.00020213932,0.000055051936,0.000023838955,0.00002730358,0.0000026420341,0.0032435213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992312,0.0003965019,0.00005065269,0.0000115182465,0.000017997865,0.000001886673,8.961963e-7,0.0000028579416,0.00028644735],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996931,0.0000036047495,0.00010658106,0.000059780017,0.00005336449,0.000083552775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998643,0.00004530932,0.0000219946,0.0000503656,0.0000025870047,0.000015492511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000635762,0.00003293627,0.000043453652,0.0000053530443,0.0000139934655,0.000010831377,0.0000510539,0.000011307048,0.00003167604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026147776,0.000024533128,0.000011673617,0.00003752296,0.000058924274,0.000038268325,0.00008038765,0.000034952525,0.000001894213],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054250436,0.000021209004,0.10425153,0.00007325684,0.000008806963,0.000004193801,0.001941177,0.0009858811,0.027871666,0.85977274,0.00016524174,0.004898906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016550595,0.0000621716,0.5991239,0.00040753733,0.0000072225916,0.000008034017,0.00032043128,0.12810938,0.06164549,0.012968551,0.19701578,0.00016599397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006095707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013329423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84680414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002330504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003000274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1000432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394681329","doi":"10.1002/wcc.887","title":"Greener through gender: What climate mainstreaming can learn from gender mainstreaming","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Guelph","funders":"Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers","keywords":"Mainstreaming; Gender mainstreaming; Political science; Environmental science; Sociology; Gender studies; Gender equality; Law; Special education","score_opus":0.09079292724078177,"score_gpt":0.3149111512009123,"score_spread":0.22411822396013054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394681329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6904929,0.24884039,0.0006908982,0.0042683696,0.008466817,0.0039611403,0.0017306455,0.0017655146,0.03978328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44156197,0.548494,0.0020434067,0.0019817573,0.0025320672,0.0011022134,0.0015841711,0.00038887362,0.00031157403],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951723,0.00017129492,0.0010234541,0.0014807452,0.0005092203,0.0016429547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832857,0.00013280583,0.00022035145,0.0009827579,0.000014206442,0.00032129983],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007702776,0.00087942166,0.0009232127,0.00015601017,0.00055244204,0.00059183885,0.00067762367,0.00025367897,0.006030094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017510101,0.0007467321,0.00055704784,0.0007013866,0.00020330964,0.0025603212,0.003386317,0.0005910984,0.0046536187],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008748807,0.00032044682,0.014086166,0.0039426275,0.00023135453,0.0016264432,0.09579254,0.00017170382,0.005863213,0.00046143917,0.0127550205,0.8646616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026261508,0.00086128426,0.027226891,0.04473292,0.0018152073,0.0011819018,0.058826838,0.042383518,0.0018241458,0.009282249,0.7999961,0.009242816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021135816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000831013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85541874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006315712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000848475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396833159","doi":"10.1002/wcc.890","title":"Colonial erasures in gender and climate change solutions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Praxis; Climate justice; Colonialism; Climate change; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Politics; Economic Justice; Gender studies; Political science; Law; Ecology","score_opus":0.12269304013024428,"score_gpt":0.33539331355098995,"score_spread":0.21270027342074566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396833159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61140555,0.34638456,0.0000553353,0.008151708,0.0041101286,0.005940405,0.00090303493,0.0008211742,0.022228131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77916455,0.21667463,0.00020487297,0.0005945683,0.000922128,0.002183058,0.00012100507,0.00009679292,0.00003839511],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732476,0.00010446442,0.0005897927,0.0007357589,0.00021762884,0.0010275771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992909,0.00006802852,0.00008263518,0.00036302322,0.0000063175817,0.00018914108],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009848337,0.00041461075,0.00053205225,0.00019837976,0.00027429013,0.00013085679,0.00025429463,0.00012760231,0.0013652038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015566642,0.00035634357,0.00017394662,0.00057128584,0.00015438447,0.0008253461,0.0022834616,0.00037128018,0.0017357599],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019510697,0.00062388676,0.08608581,0.0087473495,0.000075226264,0.0012977304,0.111929454,0.00004164182,0.004330957,0.0025898975,0.026007041,0.7580759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019416539,0.0011389939,0.4230839,0.021882292,0.0004852878,0.00089232484,0.0027135545,0.043453563,0.00012211857,0.0037791128,0.4961117,0.004395516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006964516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011311498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7536804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025152226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031244751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397290580","doi":"10.1007/s43630-024-00577-8","title":"Continuing benefits of the Montreal Protocol and protection of the stratospheric ozone layer for human health and the environment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Manitoba","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; University of Queensland; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Colorado State University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Ozone layer; Human health; Ozone; Health protection; Environmental science; Layer (electronics); Environmental health; Environmental protection; Meteorology; Medicine; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.036196477614073005,"score_gpt":0.2725302485825565,"score_spread":0.23633377096848346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397290580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98074436,0.00015141514,0.000025538287,0.00063851906,0.000022658456,0.01820641,0.000015179271,0.000010819192,0.0001851176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905632,0.000015071355,0.000070718226,0.00006815301,0.00001483594,0.009235258,4.7022974e-7,0.0000029949808,0.00002929096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990646,0.000050117527,0.00022005165,0.0002688117,0.00020253011,0.00019389074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996207,0.00012533813,0.0000933118,0.00011329353,0.0000041504013,0.000043242155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006400242,0.00010090705,0.00015423873,0.0000047778058,0.00020058943,0.000028975111,0.00024939387,0.000046217705,0.000079824844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006469416,0.000038497044,0.000066640176,0.00017261908,0.0013726172,0.000043054424,0.00028284107,0.00010898126,4.6591984e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008804473,0.000091032634,0.007500894,0.00017305191,0.000012578105,1.0297012e-7,0.0016071383,0.00035254518,0.9799633,0.0008174545,0.00009040467,0.009303461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002895755,0.0018724852,0.12756872,0.00080503756,0.00005823894,0.000032119304,0.0015340362,0.022347437,0.8163125,0.018857578,0.0071253646,0.00059074396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054123806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007181787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16365081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024852607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054466313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5057465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399118942","doi":"10.1002/wcc.903","title":"Toward an evidence‐informed, responsible, and inclusive debate on solar geoengineering: A response to the proposed non‐use agreement","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Political science; Context (archaeology); Environmental resource management; Business; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.10121731928655463,"score_gpt":0.3532459265733113,"score_spread":0.25202860728675663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399118942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9544267,0.010927604,0.00037125158,0.0259752,0.0012771239,0.005867666,0.00019988175,0.00032069025,0.00063390663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92672026,0.06427226,0.0012329039,0.0035935647,0.0008168933,0.002293613,0.00008556464,0.00018557618,0.0007993489],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702483,0.00022801769,0.00063961826,0.0008385391,0.00044376525,0.00082524057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981713,0.00045208077,0.00009878368,0.00086894765,0.000019248559,0.0003896074],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023433932,0.0005391153,0.00050101464,0.0002501296,0.00040660865,0.0003620371,0.0005863373,0.00011015895,0.00066361215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025837132,0.00035281977,0.00017897347,0.0007389976,0.00010798786,0.0013575669,0.003115649,0.0003738143,0.002357569],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008829495,0.00054135465,0.0018941098,0.0063121766,0.00018383552,0.0022739477,0.33630848,0.002200492,0.042799383,0.00020532751,0.051560167,0.5468913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011659302,0.0094794165,0.041017197,0.045526806,0.0004193058,0.0007941901,0.0073717306,0.06449918,0.0029377074,0.00029883804,0.823122,0.003367699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042740372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036665163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77156186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054800505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020826805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399443353","doi":"10.5840/envirophil2024211139","title":"Introductory Notes to the Spring 2024 Issue of Environmental Philosophy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spring (device); Applied philosophy; General interest; Contemporary philosophy; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.012097508964441455,"score_gpt":0.20786070653906819,"score_spread":0.19576319757462673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399443353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598463,0.0040720617,0.00019576024,0.014287271,0.002234975,0.0009873436,0.0004607268,0.00017495952,0.017740607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964783,0.00028796514,0.00027380663,0.0007349472,0.0014240856,0.000050498304,0.000026094092,0.00007766809,0.0006466388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779207,0.000040172956,0.00039319484,0.0007108972,0.00060720067,0.00045646404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990032,0.000098864526,0.000055410615,0.0006479754,5.345393e-7,0.0001940433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023554802,0.00037690342,0.00025992678,0.00010593964,0.00015620634,0.00004396118,0.0005073301,0.00008898148,0.013495636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013119193,0.00030725898,0.00019550684,0.00024481412,0.00033449955,0.00029642848,0.0008022736,0.00032762994,0.010400433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012112095,0.00082984415,0.027195761,0.0003133285,0.000301767,0.00018801162,0.0067260712,0.015624336,0.88845754,0.0013649466,0.014915643,0.04396161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089501217,0.0008900363,0.11845408,0.00040682315,0.00028653943,0.000109044086,0.00069970207,0.0026314242,0.08057869,0.010390699,0.782226,0.002431918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004897726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070936953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80787885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033949318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030586878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399589717","doi":"10.1016/j.jmir.2024.101435","title":"Lying for a living","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MEG-3 (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Lying; Psychology; Medicine; Radiology","score_opus":0.0232330400480926,"score_gpt":0.3185711820913103,"score_spread":0.2953381420432177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399589717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84659976,0.025714861,0.070913784,0.0519742,0.0031622367,0.000100943595,0.000002059407,0.00004663982,0.0014855213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730915,0.0011941099,0.0008192214,0.00027418032,0.00036623926,9.685951e-7,8.524683e-8,0.0000025803793,0.000033450004],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925905,0.000009526519,0.00013884297,0.00007395408,0.0004199749,0.000098663935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994834,0.00037004994,0.000036054265,0.000016189328,0.0000048040615,0.00008948168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017284205,0.00003343664,0.00005643896,0.00006242809,0.00009384967,0.00012128188,0.000101212456,0.000014466993,0.0002456194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044001362,0.000022296852,0.000028732458,0.00015186971,0.0001087586,0.0003268786,0.000030386429,0.00006782899,0.0000041334697],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014870367,0.000012898421,0.016749647,0.00004580872,0.0000070825863,0.000026016962,0.002676722,0.0005955221,0.0010662724,0.00025236863,0.017896567,0.96066964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015810884,0.000059667935,0.012878471,0.0005477822,0.00002001132,0.0004449112,0.0025306167,0.8703968,0.00010384457,0.00093702594,0.11181139,0.00011137263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009225866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001659177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96055824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020247511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019112322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.268936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399804239","doi":"10.4324/9781003398349-9","title":"Natural birth at the turn of the twenty-first century","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Turn (biochemistry); History; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.010103599766745493,"score_gpt":0.1908793153364575,"score_spread":0.180775715569712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399804239","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004602783,0.003050623,6.362129e-7,0.001522653,0.0015598675,0.0002610659,0.000077673874,0.000045284993,0.9888794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.053548675,0.00090327545,0.0000046722075,0.0002304814,0.000112064925,0.00000379049,0.000010526076,0.00003325066,0.94515324],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991318,0.0000025729028,0.00015633892,0.00022508664,0.00030803465,0.00017616437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945885,0.000040255483,0.000060211918,0.00040670647,0.000003069544,0.00003089259],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006650982,0.00019712429,0.00013403635,0.000017032706,0.00009250698,0.000018634735,0.00036329572,0.00009219327,0.017873863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003587981,0.000090188245,0.0001939228,0.000039697876,0.00016357069,0.000030253828,0.0010277311,0.00029023693,0.0016677452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001176626,0.00012443801,0.005262724,0.0020883672,0.0010232669,0.000188703,0.012759637,0.0048831343,0.010243228,0.1859227,0.7444356,0.032950528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000393576,0.0000073922292,0.00057275564,0.00009600932,0.000033096087,0.000011978276,0.000035742018,0.00015301236,0.00024120683,0.000935857,0.997727,0.00014662366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000966229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019322976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25329137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015418103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023117725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99910957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400108936","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.vj73.dgar","title":"El derecho de la geoingeniería: aproximaciones a los riesgos, responsabilidades y gobernanza global como medida para mitigar el cambio climático","year":2024,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Vniversitas","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011937528300590127,"score_gpt":0.28093215899170193,"score_spread":0.2689946306911118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400108936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979271,0.008615436,0.00042105032,0.0020588313,0.0006120526,0.0003527136,0.0010674411,0.00028592066,0.0073155556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99618024,0.002091581,0.0006538676,0.00017275817,0.00026786808,0.000011228151,0.00004049096,0.000046372355,0.0005355804],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973461,0.00021148627,0.0003023365,0.00075280416,0.00050058204,0.0008867003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986323,0.0004858509,0.000071155555,0.00041530948,0.000017942612,0.0003774299],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005687921,0.00045003812,0.00036238506,0.00011807057,0.00033671514,0.00045021242,0.0005204691,0.00034883508,0.0022952664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011294687,0.00047432687,0.00025672454,0.0007097854,0.0005575762,0.00048632085,0.00055253773,0.00041399474,0.0015976118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001450438,0.0016347108,0.66551805,0.0048157186,0.0023522677,0.01459578,0.032151926,0.0029251417,0.070626706,0.044671517,0.10254689,0.056710824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030019996,0.0008044412,0.301732,0.0034591837,0.0022026403,0.0013798239,0.019431118,0.023237579,0.012476983,0.007973318,0.62068695,0.0036140056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008273374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015568115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012511356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008568501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401414540","doi":"10.1126/science.adn2853","title":"Do small outdoor geoengineering experiments require governance?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Corporate governance; Environmental planning; Business; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Climate change; Environmental economics; Economics; Ecology; Finance; Biology","score_opus":0.028270391703444347,"score_gpt":0.2636500872630848,"score_spread":0.23537969555964047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401414540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97505456,0.0017594425,0.0015132814,0.000291159,0.0015465268,0.00013784748,0.0000093887575,0.00028489166,0.01940291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970941,0.000087334665,0.0009464179,0.000064731204,0.00008602844,0.000017002547,7.424559e-7,0.000014807005,0.0016888166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859446,0.0000030873969,0.000119364864,0.0004475432,0.000382698,0.00045284716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995751,0.000016347341,0.000015354091,0.00025779934,0.000004491643,0.00013092786],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030441876,0.0001234164,0.000078745295,0.000040247323,0.00012264629,0.00020068986,0.00043000956,0.000025973373,0.0015284306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037516496,0.000109762426,0.00003729721,0.00075357273,0.00019982878,0.0007298084,0.0003388792,0.00009392501,0.0012853221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063710627,0.00005845997,0.004614328,0.000120809906,0.000011277595,0.00022583836,0.006015959,0.0124819465,0.8509368,0.0035636413,0.0020349324,0.11992967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004811933,0.00020053121,0.08550639,0.00069614383,0.000025395726,0.00016143212,0.0010170211,0.19946125,0.18541646,0.0016399354,0.52348125,0.0019130294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045599958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011699063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6655203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002662734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014341582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402031885","doi":"10.1029/2024jd041070","title":"Africa's Climate Response to Marine Cloud Brightening Strategies Is Highly Sensitive to Deployment Region","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Research Foundation; Carnegie Corporation of New York; National Science Foundation; Royal Society; National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Climate Extremes; University of Cambridge; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Amazon Web Services; Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Amazon","keywords":"Software deployment; Cloud computing; Environmental science; Climate change; Climatology; Geography; Meteorology; Remote sensing; Oceanography; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.03866557302204475,"score_gpt":0.31883176423765874,"score_spread":0.280166191215614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402031885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98897576,0.00008478081,0.0012120239,0.006833166,0.00023607849,0.00022965195,0.000006395906,0.000042100382,0.00238006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953897,0.00012250736,0.001776631,0.00014297145,0.0005418707,0.0000115675275,6.6405346e-7,0.000038545077,0.0019755356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968901,0.00027589532,0.00037313192,0.00035722292,0.0012749501,0.00082867045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825954,0.00075482193,0.000049538146,0.00024139309,0.0001162143,0.0005784624],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016484624,0.00019631234,0.00028916707,0.0000572905,0.00017266758,0.00036082158,0.0003417608,0.000058806254,0.0003660438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025348237,0.00015122164,0.00016173447,0.0010606351,0.00010134374,0.00041835062,0.0007755208,0.0005808906,0.001160571],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009750471,0.0006612811,0.0014747529,0.00028543116,0.00035729358,0.013089466,0.025438659,0.010812622,0.5570804,0.0027046807,0.21911044,0.15923451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017980677,0.014226782,0.17798117,0.003023515,0.00015615739,0.0007392164,0.018151077,0.02091696,0.07927685,0.012837688,0.66895425,0.0019382838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000441032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010983951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47780353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047546666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062030456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402121304","doi":"10.1093/oxfclm/kgae016","title":"An investigation of the relationship between tropical monsoon precipitation changes and stratospheric sulfate aerosol optical depth","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxford Open Climate Change","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Climatology; Precipitation; Environmental science; Stratosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Monsoon; Northern Hemisphere; Forcing (mathematics); Radiative forcing; Southern Hemisphere; Aerosol; Geology; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.10217210224834511,"score_gpt":0.30953650281091427,"score_spread":0.20736440056256916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402121304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963149,0.000100759804,0.000056702098,0.0013999087,0.00012455677,0.0006451918,0.000046385652,0.000048994527,0.0012626288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986679,0.00019981951,0.0007121885,0.00007893748,0.000098123404,0.0001270543,0.00005467732,0.000025156256,0.000036133755],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895245,0.000063437285,0.00020551168,0.0003136416,0.00020503122,0.00025992276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994009,0.00018124333,0.000060062106,0.0002368629,0.0000076697725,0.00011327184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002527347,0.00014733817,0.00015876364,0.000026069247,0.00014594723,0.00017876626,0.00028846457,0.000097370445,0.00012416196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003506484,0.000112139176,0.0000305389,0.00036586495,0.00013521923,0.00069523876,0.0003453973,0.00015225328,0.000020422935],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011617233,0.000013152141,0.9789817,0.00011524319,0.0000058483324,0.0000016935785,0.0029209277,0.000023588997,0.0027434432,0.0011511769,0.000034074703,0.0139975725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015092659,0.00013712684,0.99306476,0.00015548858,0.000037433358,0.0000034771936,0.0004064498,0.0032296749,0.0018746925,0.0006422913,0.00015077216,0.000146914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011283646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001123783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014083091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006425157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053790536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4572903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403085019","doi":"10.1139/er-2024-0048","title":"The struggle to anticipate the future: political uses, technological approaches, and moral debates on climate change","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental ethics; Politics; Political science; Political economy; Sociology; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Economics; Law; Biology","score_opus":0.08384942963491707,"score_gpt":0.2688769972972428,"score_spread":0.18502756766232573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403085019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83253103,0.12860341,0.0000518407,0.03152019,0.0006173446,0.0029327353,0.00009057984,0.0002370194,0.003415855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96374863,0.034171294,0.00012833744,0.0011484852,0.0002552555,0.0003857788,0.000013059261,0.000028780863,0.00012037864],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985249,0.0000735742,0.0002241938,0.0003898768,0.00021289616,0.0005745759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993831,0.00010006532,0.000024580782,0.00034811872,1.01921586e-7,0.00014403877],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052307517,0.00022526937,0.00018107615,0.000019326573,0.00028202368,0.0001097148,0.00027236692,0.000066460045,0.00018434727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001949414,0.00010984693,0.00007789959,0.00014521419,0.00030516725,0.000100974896,0.0004683241,0.00024500713,0.0016037255],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018284316,0.000097736265,0.008871671,0.000053565553,0.000016041355,0.00003838559,0.0005768606,0.000013050562,0.0010146097,0.007438494,0.0035782147,0.9782831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006033924,0.00012056619,0.032382578,0.000082900166,0.000028891041,0.000026315498,0.0004076012,0.0010844027,0.00035621496,0.00039859142,0.96481615,0.00023543704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010955028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023527296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97804767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001304096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.3273253e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99917364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403217623","doi":"10.1017/aee.2024.39","title":"A review of “<i>Democracy in a Hotter Time: Climate Change and Democratic Transformation</i>” - D. Orr, (Ed.). (2023). Democracy in a hotter time: Climate change and democratic transformation. Cambridge, MT: MIT Press.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Australian Journal of Environmental Education","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Climate change; Transformation (genetics); Political science; Publishing; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Politics; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.034207660963630676,"score_gpt":0.2913333952550842,"score_spread":0.2571257342914536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403217623","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011969637,0.9819444,0.000003938764,0.0021454315,0.0002845231,0.002883715,0.00041412193,0.000015899685,0.00033837443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027414327,0.99542654,0.00021391083,0.00051781884,0.00017706516,0.0002953186,0.0002819357,0.00008669032,0.00025928236],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99560523,0.0002702721,0.0023636655,0.0005248873,0.00052158715,0.0007143815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826044,0.00010156272,0.0010014188,0.00032499313,0.000012297019,0.0002993024],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001086091,0.00076934765,0.0016789329,0.00050333346,0.00011128339,0.000093294395,0.00034901284,0.0003059454,0.001212779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026353575,0.0006761028,0.00034290316,0.0005240786,0.00018768071,0.0019514272,0.00012869637,0.00079034135,0.00035936222],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006884427,0.0010155414,0.0010825869,0.15844724,0.00021854082,0.0001075216,0.0064737876,0.000013707944,0.0002775822,0.0000123811615,0.019868545,0.81241375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043941205,0.0013258567,0.028245497,0.5697586,0.010647347,0.0066054813,0.0016186675,0.0015595254,0.00011514203,0.00046670806,0.37003633,0.005226734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006178611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016374355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.807187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048464624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046521604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403244429","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4948726","title":"Dark Innovations, Climate Justice, and the Canadian Charter","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Climate justice; Economic Justice; Political science; Climate change; Law; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.007106893243006982,"score_gpt":0.21800165272531777,"score_spread":0.2108947594823108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403244429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8745713,0.016730908,0.0015540164,0.04798592,0.0015521158,0.00044335853,0.000026343643,0.00012545126,0.05701054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936111,0.0050643724,0.000014899856,0.00044545514,0.00016799355,0.000004924363,0.0000030411195,0.000011053648,0.0006771455],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857956,0.000015418836,0.00010897862,0.00010244494,0.00011148381,0.0010821117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998178,0.000026713687,0.00001604277,0.00007082214,0.0000046901573,0.00006395431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010993589,0.00007263233,0.00005859192,0.00005739179,0.00036940095,0.00015557033,0.00010160088,0.000028136375,0.0002128035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015292437,0.00004758562,0.000024766898,0.00022478844,0.00007014304,0.00015007117,0.000036411104,0.0007038935,0.00018135495],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004178686,0.000016861373,0.005799336,0.00007292294,0.00016397108,0.000060043014,0.0032272183,0.00038705108,0.00067097665,0.86048585,0.00887272,0.12020129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027976746,0.00028022702,0.025972256,0.00020820527,0.0006617564,0.0062319837,0.007455519,0.032970294,0.00006989189,0.55673045,0.3654796,0.0011421387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2683372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35660687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006102439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015436987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8717261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403467360","doi":"10.56367/oag-044-077-edit","title":"Impact of student funds and fellowships on climate change research and human well-being","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Access Government","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Climate change; Medical education; Environmental science; Business; Mathematics education; Political science; Medicine; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.19984950287473996,"score_gpt":0.4762504088397078,"score_spread":0.27640090596496786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403467360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9395339,0.00012918272,0.0000012585541,0.00018479084,0.000051929557,0.00043962465,0.000023038116,0.000011176124,0.059625134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861866,0.0007469757,0.000010655299,0.000031010597,0.000046879868,0.000068661226,0.0000031949605,0.00001831511,0.00045565076],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984975,0.00002997494,0.00015102528,0.00035554438,0.00064605154,0.00031990322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995772,0.00007485937,0.000030108422,0.00020563889,0.0000036440035,0.00010851311],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007008247,0.00012668343,0.00014897283,0.00003336377,0.00015491819,0.00077197124,0.0004946812,0.000033123466,0.0014193573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004631002,0.00010085029,0.000026474203,0.00019413672,0.000081814214,0.00069902313,0.0034500044,0.00014788748,0.000057364923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006850544,0.00030169208,0.96478224,0.00022782071,0.00006354399,0.00007815529,0.0038188328,0.00006643429,0.01050236,0.0024322046,0.0017580097,0.015900193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025948999,0.00054944056,0.99438345,0.00028153593,0.000011902693,0.0000035968378,0.000464187,0.0003401463,0.0013740867,0.00034535053,0.0018239748,0.0001628283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011368392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002472406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059169482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042426886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002247466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403486813","doi":"10.22541/essoar.172917365.53105072/v1","title":"Ethical Framework Principles for Climate Intervention Research","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of California, San Diego; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; University of Cape Town; Addis Ababa University; Universität Zürich; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Universidad de Buenos Aires; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet; Environmental Defense Fund; Université de Fribourg; University College London; Wellcome Trust; University of Montana; University of Washington; Arizona State University; Colorado College; Indian Institute of Science; University of California, Los Angeles; Wilfrid Laurier University; Universidade de São Paulo; Wageningen University and Research; Aarhus Universitet; Lapin Yliopisto; Peking University; Boettcher Foundation","keywords":"Intervention (counseling); Psychology; Engineering ethics; Political science; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.19311158896065594,"score_gpt":0.4373198187537345,"score_spread":0.24420822979307855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403486813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77061343,0.0019340799,0.053042673,0.029589964,0.0073182397,0.0051058563,0.0005371684,0.0014321321,0.13042645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9591083,0.00082766573,0.030398076,0.00036194868,0.000926713,0.0012973298,0.00021814407,0.00013032807,0.0067315144],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812025,0.000059481234,0.00029716236,0.0005977916,0.0004141515,0.0005111589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991062,0.00034113516,0.00003454851,0.0004077986,0.000018246801,0.000092058624],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025562246,0.00017294871,0.0001808385,0.00008743427,0.000102088554,0.00017555853,0.00036197252,0.000780055,0.0034541576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003309105,0.00015074614,0.00021796011,0.00015643537,0.00010264513,0.000022565404,0.005990534,0.002726014,0.0016858819],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052664103,0.0011915533,0.009615699,0.042354196,0.00055579987,0.00021504826,0.01699096,0.07192184,0.0053895647,0.5058867,0.1859761,0.15937595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026825504,0.0002485599,0.0036299317,0.003920102,0.000084122985,0.000008428731,0.00077803887,0.1314458,0.0023206114,0.6570658,0.19926816,0.0009622134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016251564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021963642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18849485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025671994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000704667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403667479","doi":"10.1111/josp.12592","title":"Unilateral Action on Climate Change and the Moral Obligation to Take Leadership","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Social Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Irish Research eLibrary","keywords":"Obligation; Action (physics); Moral obligation; Environmental ethics; Climate change; Political science; Social psychology; Sociology; Psychology; Law; Philosophy; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.2060990696168168,"score_gpt":0.2971019318927141,"score_spread":0.09100286227589732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403667479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91820455,0.00014828319,0.000016632233,0.07678818,0.00068918284,0.00016124964,0.0000064180836,0.000022378852,0.003963153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970586,0.00007947976,0.000018670493,0.0012091883,0.001594275,0.000004094002,9.963171e-7,0.000009401403,0.000025347445],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942803,0.000025132378,0.0001382806,0.0000773232,0.00019984308,0.00013139348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982923,0.000030798907,0.000051067123,0.000034124456,0.000006419668,0.000048378035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002962534,0.000072409246,0.000099477846,0.000054161166,0.00010870511,0.000066458495,0.00006605942,0.00003735286,0.00008324987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009533354,0.000048555285,0.000065378925,0.00016193699,0.00006018699,0.00026285718,0.000035104902,0.00016658314,0.00007018996],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005166653,0.0004605764,0.011973099,0.0013677935,0.00048224587,0.000577716,0.24443889,0.0033311713,0.046000298,0.27349627,0.024195205,0.3885101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008227858,0.0029840902,0.5657457,0.002289174,0.00064171327,0.0004885192,0.009139262,0.009402452,0.0041106255,0.33676368,0.058223795,0.0019831269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000088412025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005787602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5537726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082544815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016300453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19800271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404114873","doi":"10.5194/gmd-17-7767-2024","title":"A fully coupled solid-particle microphysics scheme for stratospheric aerosol injections within the aerosol–chemistry–climate model SOCOL-AERv2","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoscientific model development","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Science Foundation Ireland; Simons Foundation; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Aerosol; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Meteorology; Particle (ecology); Stratosphere; Climate model; Atmospheric chemistry; Climatology; Physics; Ozone; Climate change; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.024832620075034215,"score_gpt":0.24878392026734647,"score_spread":0.22395130019231224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404114873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79290426,0.00007526177,0.20504022,0.00025341663,0.0004378391,0.00075790257,0.000107452826,0.00020929266,0.00021435178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95221514,0.000023158787,0.03827976,0.00016543012,0.000058749098,0.0010131234,0.00011473051,0.00006830041,0.008061596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974419,0.000010229711,0.00048710793,0.0007954788,0.0004675027,0.000797804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992122,0.00003632726,0.00008346578,0.0004571435,0.000039553674,0.00017132996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005857792,0.0003222762,0.00020721914,0.000018044258,0.000870673,0.00045289588,0.00042482675,0.000090830545,0.0002291612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001742132,0.00026376566,0.00012581737,0.00057901203,0.0001832579,0.00027735712,0.00038904487,0.00020478062,0.00031599082],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011846952,0.00007896054,0.00002165115,0.00010997469,0.000022661758,0.0000022152892,0.0024735096,0.48900232,0.5060002,0.00007325318,0.0018547585,0.00034865353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019745009,0.000010915141,0.00001405993,0.00004774447,0.000024684863,0.000006103056,0.00026860603,0.8967269,0.10154989,0.00024352448,0.00058009865,0.0003300016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026726317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015321364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40772462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003378725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017671513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404195203","doi":"10.5194/gmd-17-7963-2024","title":"A protocol for model intercomparison of impacts of marine cloud brightening climate intervention","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoscientific model development","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Biological and Environmental Research; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; University of Washington; Battelle; Amazon Web Services; National Science Foundation; Met Office; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, and Ecosystem Studies, University of Washington","keywords":"Forcing (mathematics); Climate model; Environmental science; Climatology; Cloud computing; Software deployment; Precipitation; Meteorology; Cloud forcing; Protocol (science); Climate change; Radiative forcing; Aerosol; Atmospheric sciences; Computer science; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.0481759871585723,"score_gpt":0.3107752034962437,"score_spread":0.2625992163376714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404195203","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43165496,0.000011969773,0.5389366,0.000034896668,0.0004154674,0.027585944,0.00008382781,0.00009601403,0.001180299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8721208,0.0000038166786,0.08411148,0.000014109213,0.000025698086,0.04154884,0.00012269446,0.00004559935,0.0020069585],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982867,0.000009721963,0.0006207231,0.0004005885,0.00030946272,0.000372803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954146,0.000019373729,0.00012589677,0.00020802607,0.000027939386,0.00007733138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007933772,0.00016971628,0.00022361684,0.0001428418,0.00007448553,0.000050362723,0.00021768347,0.00005071337,0.00025725737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013825438,0.00014713345,0.00012529352,0.0002568746,0.000065101674,0.00020097716,0.00047594376,0.00007330882,0.000027926897],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045038006,0.0009856567,0.005188264,0.0093887625,0.00012431305,0.0000067078095,0.01580633,0.7006613,0.1145927,0.0014765054,0.013112891,0.13820615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036593789,0.000035562603,0.0005713389,0.0004778672,0.000011650103,0.0000019784554,0.000049171354,0.9672973,0.027475936,0.0006534743,0.0028988312,0.0001609128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006476695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018838531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45482513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016879068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032857322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5999929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405215220","doi":"10.1080/00908320.2024.2421874","title":"International Governance of Marine Geoengineering: Sketchy Seascape, Foggy Future—An Essay in Honor of Ted L. McDorman","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean Development & International Law","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Seascape; Honor; Geoengineering; Corporate governance; Political science; Oceanography; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Climate change; Philosophy; Ecology; Economics; Geology; Biology; Computer science; Management","score_opus":0.006830465288173347,"score_gpt":0.21639293605716312,"score_spread":0.20956247076898976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405215220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88343465,0.000068286136,0.00030976994,0.00075325544,0.0017796194,0.00016041029,0.000059256687,0.000077569384,0.11335718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947259,0.00011976662,0.0031614667,0.000058078633,0.00015037594,0.000008573683,0.00018657095,0.00002345166,0.001565813],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985945,0.0000085060765,0.00042324222,0.00028081884,0.0005002161,0.0001926738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996623,0.000033818393,0.00008032562,0.00013386722,0.00002857994,0.00006112747],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019895137,0.00016452663,0.00015814323,0.00009851232,0.00001775627,0.000031227588,0.00046214263,0.000053457494,0.0027333258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015733382,0.00016587185,0.000053683925,0.00021245975,0.0000486533,0.000414362,0.0003294339,0.00012287578,0.000056034747],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036897263,0.0015960322,0.39277622,0.00075420324,0.0009048698,0.00034909023,0.011472059,0.04258111,0.026093341,0.29249042,0.0063640056,0.22424969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006358829,0.000042054402,0.39283046,0.00027224398,0.000011078709,0.000026292022,0.00009953494,0.03542915,0.012214921,0.00050613156,0.5574845,0.00044775894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016916066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049156474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55112046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036515784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025261023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405713448","doi":"10.29173/hsi478","title":"The Climate Solution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Science Inquiry","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Computer science","score_opus":0.06467551583236142,"score_gpt":0.3280409399540918,"score_spread":0.26336542412173036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405713448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798854,0.00031548244,0.0003611618,0.011964199,0.0028629976,0.00034964035,0.0000073447663,0.00010672283,0.004147044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984449,0.00010914128,0.00011818343,0.0010906066,0.00006629642,0.000055598575,0.00000210711,0.000004784962,0.00010839625],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984912,0.000018812349,0.00014076609,0.00021589923,0.0005189233,0.0006143916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995749,0.000023578186,0.000058176185,0.00022337411,0.000003421468,0.00011653588],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019845224,0.000053869735,0.000049526512,0.00002958814,0.0038163227,0.000042925494,0.00042077884,0.0000052195974,0.0006663175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011854394,0.00004169896,0.000017672548,0.0007130524,0.00051183684,0.00018283553,0.0008088106,0.00012249974,0.00020423874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006225166,0.00029329507,0.25042546,0.00006764652,0.0000051329157,0.000020143096,0.035949834,0.060213063,0.016418934,0.00890705,0.13242228,0.4952149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037130972,0.0004334824,0.44656953,0.00001458231,0.0000032716553,0.00009698719,0.0133983325,0.07238792,0.00041030557,0.0016007127,0.46422237,0.00049119577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018181122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004142816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4947237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043286086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004565857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405721139","doi":"10.1086/733652","title":"The Economics and Governance of Solar Geoengineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Environmental Economics and Policy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Corporate governance; Economics; Environmental science; Environmental economics; Natural resource economics; Climate change; Finance","score_opus":0.006114273983863313,"score_gpt":0.20352544278651785,"score_spread":0.19741116880265455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405721139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80252886,0.19387317,0.0000061341098,0.0013984502,0.000078241465,0.0001731664,0.00014535527,0.000006120038,0.0017905269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31780198,0.681955,0.000042871307,0.000090018315,0.000030089122,0.0000040310997,0.000002384348,0.0000090087815,0.0000646228],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994575,0.0000050891294,0.00024072932,0.00014406313,0.000023656561,0.00012896881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970156,0.00004966933,0.000063357,0.00013620697,2.8292388e-7,0.000048910377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015848716,0.000099799654,0.00017286342,0.000011489172,0.000034773133,0.000015076263,0.00008336572,0.000022858074,0.0000888158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006573809,0.00008156037,0.000050230385,0.000028162196,0.00012739764,0.000104240964,0.00016996145,0.000046449262,0.000015135654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008668203,0.000041535313,0.0019995747,0.005004674,0.00012160188,0.0000023694342,0.000448481,0.0028950642,0.002622642,0.030950872,0.0005379483,0.95536655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001501235,0.000075456956,0.020666555,0.001116538,0.000047303405,0.0000431462,0.000043976197,0.016423676,0.00090851425,0.0005883448,0.95965946,0.00027691433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006267855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012774569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9591215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007571583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045911174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33259356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406106369","doi":"10.1002/9781394204847.ch1","title":"Prolegomenon","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Campion College","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.005627381937600374,"score_gpt":0.2016802901908799,"score_spread":0.19605290825327953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406106369","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000030769097,0.000062747626,0.00019718855,0.00006692809,0.00010678317,0.00008294839,0.000005464738,0.00015547509,0.9993194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003372407,0.000060833707,0.0002929131,0.00013111172,0.000044377015,0.000008206006,0.0000069046237,0.00005526621,0.99936664],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997074,0.000001505573,0.000031480562,0.00011321604,0.000055957,0.00009043794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998556,0.0000022268198,0.000010503602,0.00011359281,2.123468e-7,0.000017894798],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000013820933,0.00006923907,0.000060792197,0.000025961695,0.000005848321,0.0000047786225,0.00007090315,0.000060987113,0.24447772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001659469,0.000057942,0.000015808395,0.0000554272,0.0000096260965,0.0000067613296,0.00009012573,0.000034646542,0.004752722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.4492365e-7,0.000004287381,0.000097267395,0.000011018312,0.0000026673813,0.0000013973612,0.0000053820218,0.0000036974432,0.000022195307,0.000054410037,0.9961188,0.003678758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026051075,0.0000029362166,0.00006527625,0.000022154218,0.0000031497202,1.7782075e-7,0.0000036035838,0.000026809832,0.000029922569,0.000028994014,0.99972254,0.000068370326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005107853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042259568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.239725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021325308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012207918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99602216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406106394","doi":"10.1002/9781394204847.index","title":"Index","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Campion College; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Beech; Climate change; Geography; Library science; Forestry; Computer science; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.012246413154630785,"score_gpt":0.23896726560216336,"score_spread":0.22672085244753257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406106394","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023822347,0.0001364969,0.00041332992,0.00012487544,0.00093994144,0.000071371935,0.000017338201,0.000022329948,0.9980361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017673518,0.0002724051,0.000035726633,0.00039935778,0.000088416695,0.000011568399,0.00006834024,0.00000777324,0.9973491],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994805,0.0000034658408,0.00007969385,0.00018098732,0.000097024655,0.0001583585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976605,0.000013202488,0.000016219361,0.00017076248,0.0000011590989,0.000032605803],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026269508,0.00011380055,0.000112381094,0.000027157515,0.000024392117,0.000015714726,0.0001520358,0.00012413318,0.4154758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032010234,0.000099640645,0.0000403187,0.00011595589,0.000017026192,0.000027503698,0.00025127153,0.00012195829,0.14940012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.6222353e-7,0.0000046186074,0.00009600686,0.000017805138,0.0000035066982,0.0000011720697,0.000013029075,0.0005321563,0.000017825087,0.000002461122,0.9925392,0.006771626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037110276,0.000003666815,0.00029637912,0.00002229433,0.0000035124583,5.4661905e-7,0.000008451794,0.00055731036,0.000058739435,0.0000062255563,0.99888813,0.000117604846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037751553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008122988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26607567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000739149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003887351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85126215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406106406","doi":"10.1002/9781394204847.oth","title":"Also of Interest","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Campion College; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Beech; Citation; Climate change; Library science; Political science; Geography; Forestry; Computer science; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.035171313365432465,"score_gpt":0.2463016335907942,"score_spread":0.21113032022536174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406106406","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007363438,0.00006161018,0.00017719949,0.000044197022,0.000092407885,0.00003909708,0.00001150168,0.000037741956,0.9994626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009806533,0.00009970879,0.00022787317,0.00005627293,0.000019025427,0.0000014957494,0.0000040437917,0.000031279258,0.9985796],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979043,0.000001560712,0.000047012945,0.00007622048,0.000028314085,0.000056460907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998551,0.000004888513,0.000018861594,0.00010832557,3.6826358e-7,0.000012458618],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000013709996,0.00005340477,0.000076431425,0.000027660119,0.0000021509575,0.0000015380598,0.00008191888,0.000049143866,0.19898851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000258793,0.00004462147,0.000021648364,0.000035984944,0.000017790673,0.0000051129286,0.00011133609,0.00002503678,0.0009905049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.498773e-7,0.0000055185765,0.00034801505,0.000033167675,0.0000051422653,8.1947263e-7,0.00000984202,0.0000031831014,0.000109645385,0.0002193298,0.99747235,0.0017927489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026879055,0.000004493684,0.00020433778,0.00008172876,0.0000043079485,1.5365023e-7,0.000008559888,0.000017938466,0.00037163074,0.000030814135,0.99919546,0.000053701457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009420623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017190663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19799802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010137001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.6260457e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406973605","doi":"10.5840/envirophil2024212141","title":"Special Issue of Environmental Philosophy in Memory of Forrest Clingerman","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Applied philosophy; Contemporary philosophy; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.013434188670802642,"score_gpt":0.21828010246818846,"score_spread":0.20484591379738581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406973605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9347278,0.000752782,0.0000069769726,0.00038789917,0.0008536916,0.00040066376,0.00031654316,0.00003992569,0.06251371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996675,0.0003886357,0.00012657736,0.00009780347,0.0022752944,0.000019924168,0.00007559079,0.00005847515,0.00028265893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790335,0.000036986472,0.00062157074,0.0005375407,0.00052471564,0.0003758318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993188,0.00006487353,0.00010969791,0.0003845546,4.2414814e-7,0.00012164602],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019669965,0.0003240505,0.00038108445,0.00017440456,0.000043685268,0.0000116250385,0.00032586555,0.00013203365,0.014048936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052681285,0.00033891128,0.00020559866,0.00021047951,0.00047394092,0.0003436148,0.00039888365,0.0002703133,0.0012924016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055356364,0.004858808,0.17661889,0.0014629177,0.00032208636,0.000919019,0.013750693,0.010979642,0.6651453,0.0015998107,0.01329118,0.110498086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071920333,0.0027776903,0.5186219,0.0019398517,0.0004508059,0.00021342182,0.002557408,0.008965155,0.16108666,0.044803746,0.24608877,0.0053025517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003146803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000101423875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50405866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002938745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003815661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406973607","doi":"10.5840/envirophil2024212140","title":"Introductory Notes to the Fall 2024 Issue of Environmental Philosophy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Applied philosophy; Contemporary philosophy; General interest; Philosophy; Environmental ethics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.012296197441363918,"score_gpt":0.2094572897629028,"score_spread":0.19716109232153886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406973607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9461266,0.0042149886,0.00016685553,0.019968325,0.0023641658,0.0011460459,0.00084995787,0.00018225123,0.02498084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99565,0.00032196427,0.00020882598,0.001070068,0.0014202903,0.00005964313,0.00006137363,0.000079084115,0.0011287659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976903,0.000046545538,0.00040862925,0.00074086146,0.00064716255,0.00046651065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895096,0.000106170926,0.000057191264,0.0006759968,6.0362373e-7,0.0002091075],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022711574,0.00039989507,0.00027518487,0.00010528972,0.00015157509,0.000043627584,0.0005504708,0.00010029469,0.014200216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013519336,0.00031938832,0.0002086182,0.0002531049,0.0003880843,0.00029064532,0.0007600457,0.00033334678,0.013031575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002416348,0.0017440987,0.02844539,0.0004886183,0.0005407361,0.00031190578,0.014342113,0.019020267,0.76898235,0.0020189933,0.07567493,0.08818899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077481946,0.00092576776,0.058495108,0.00025956068,0.00024264709,0.00011361478,0.00064476934,0.0020710796,0.03494125,0.01309348,0.8864681,0.0019698052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004615448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009562155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81079316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033259773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034370094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407444781","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100242","title":"Profit-seeking solar geoengineering exemplifies broader risks of market-based climate governance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth System Governance","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Simons Foundation; Quadrature Climate Foundation","keywords":"Geoengineering; Corporate governance; Climate change; Natural resource economics; Business; Profit (economics); Environmental economics; Economics; Microeconomics; Finance","score_opus":0.016413820741584262,"score_gpt":0.2360341324947494,"score_spread":0.21962031175316513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407444781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9279005,0.0042038364,0.016725793,0.00037510262,0.0015958515,0.0010467892,0.00032172073,0.00045269477,0.047377724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971026,0.00022623036,0.00093360903,0.00006338266,0.00006233136,0.000044981818,0.0000041304925,0.00003125764,0.0015314397],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796337,0.000037585007,0.00049493497,0.0004506818,0.0004667593,0.00058665016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989739,0.000098671655,0.00031690014,0.00051928544,0.000019492749,0.00007174468],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040205597,0.00028707288,0.0003984982,0.000029269284,0.00012888704,0.000042051583,0.00037006152,0.00010583917,0.00041658044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067461195,0.00029076388,0.00013378098,0.00045132663,0.0000723948,0.00025051547,0.00022833106,0.0001860841,0.000118718955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002642479,0.00011468076,0.71609163,0.008105779,0.00016427803,0.00012487582,0.0007108783,0.1953019,0.040579334,0.0050183474,0.007356949,0.0261671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008041821,0.000041956733,0.80792093,0.002553352,0.000040081966,0.000009093138,0.00015950891,0.14588697,0.01794987,0.00000696142,0.024113636,0.0005134268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006345083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017232145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09182934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020516283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019543504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407841173","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02038-1","title":"Injecting solid particles into the stratosphere could mitigate global warming but currently entails great uncertainties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; National Science Foundation; Science Foundation Ireland; European Commission; Simons Foundation; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Stratosphere; Global warming; Environmental science; Geoengineering; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Climate change; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.026655324089688237,"score_gpt":0.2829987335575856,"score_spread":0.25634340946789735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407841173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98829544,0.0025248348,0.0011898009,0.0034863027,0.00010348004,0.00035922838,0.00001760004,0.000073844065,0.0039494643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951211,0.0021183223,0.001874655,0.0002920064,0.000017682147,0.00010803857,0.000024854251,0.000010390337,0.00043290594],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987587,0.000107504115,0.00031229848,0.00027499982,0.00019511582,0.00035141956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982871,0.00012798664,0.00008585861,0.0014163342,0.0000047727376,0.000077983415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026257723,0.00019389174,0.00015203825,0.00001555461,0.0007674697,0.000091124006,0.0008745276,0.00005594945,0.00054123224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030459549,0.00016392111,0.00008034562,0.00023032549,0.00049034384,0.00017439233,0.0013022375,0.00023325304,0.0003519949],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003539995,0.00061292446,0.43310884,0.0000873855,0.00024876746,0.000008660401,0.014014468,0.09503258,0.02726298,0.0037294119,0.0022746623,0.42358392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017007907,0.00021536177,0.32237568,0.000523737,0.00041243643,0.000026683772,0.03614446,0.1154908,0.027848747,0.010505024,0.48313358,0.0016226717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000847428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012788497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48085892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024907358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000110441315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6684509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408012370","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-14082-2.00031-4","title":"A mid-20th century onset for the Anthropocene","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Earth science; History; Geology; Geography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.016716053674753643,"score_gpt":0.2403353662470132,"score_spread":0.22361931257225956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408012370","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000034366607,0.0021399218,0.000029068828,0.00034881482,0.00073513284,0.00082655344,0.00023649921,0.000054679025,0.995595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004696924,0.0012729599,0.0001803427,0.0006776814,0.00021043792,0.000097411044,0.000051322462,0.000051082086,0.9969891],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988467,0.000005857617,0.00023277305,0.00037434147,0.00021327916,0.00032704187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991682,0.00015700508,0.00008898979,0.0005071792,0.000009551317,0.00006902784],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015207415,0.00031384992,0.00027613767,0.000038478796,0.00020968026,0.000035615274,0.00036902327,0.00017486636,0.0022552533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015272151,0.00022929056,0.0002288631,0.000014742617,0.0001852749,0.000024679346,0.00030921394,0.00023441012,0.0002598405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011881138,0.0000052081346,0.000017110908,0.0000705934,0.000050268507,0.000007232392,0.000128065,0.000012916942,0.000018496627,0.0002587461,0.0061179535,0.9933015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015985486,0.000027722004,0.00006297419,0.0001806152,0.000111889836,0.000006103976,0.000013672692,0.00007954566,0.00007453782,0.0016225046,0.9973968,0.0002637805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034872085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007649967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99303776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014452661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016131427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408094066","doi":"10.62424/jde.2025.18.00.12","title":"Climate Change Vulnerabilities: Eco-Anxiety and Ethics of Posterity in Alan Gratz’s Two Degrees","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Department of English","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anxiety; Climate change; Psychology; Law and economics; Political science; Environmental ethics; Positive economics; Sociology; Philosophy; Economics; Psychiatry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.02592232142090695,"score_gpt":0.2768218858682608,"score_spread":0.25089956444735384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408094066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971021,0.00032982999,0.0000035324347,0.0005180053,0.00048911484,0.00014920949,0.000036660986,0.0000033226793,0.0013682197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988744,0.0007337928,0.00015551409,0.00014750662,0.00006111739,0.0000045983334,0.0000012359621,0.0000047159865,0.000017118013],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990511,0.00008522219,0.0003893279,0.00008883591,0.00022826386,0.00015722746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993975,0.00014419763,0.00021427053,0.00015814778,0.000049965463,0.00003588755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009423729,0.00009325705,0.00023028637,0.000051926774,0.0000384083,0.000011028254,0.00020346271,0.00005399392,0.000050514358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030771337,0.00006551191,0.00008355079,0.00015354822,0.00009740641,0.00016324197,0.0002510512,0.00026106543,3.3815311e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015468411,0.00033195972,0.9702651,0.0003944094,0.00004885117,0.0000065513964,0.019662399,0.0016741685,0.0028670256,0.00031060586,0.00077445444,0.0035098118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00309346,0.00052467204,0.9499095,0.0016078718,0.00018759022,0.000027856553,0.006974341,0.00090193603,0.022117697,0.0021193314,0.012157522,0.00037820925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006510062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006398295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020355565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007975511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000850335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2671498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408320636","doi":"10.1111/anti.70009","title":"China's Eco‐Civilisation, Climate Leviathan, and Hobbesian Energy Transition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antipode","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Civilization; China; LEVIATHAN (cipher); Climate change; Transition (genetics); Energy transition; Political science; Political economy; Economics; Law; Chemistry; Ecology; Medicine","score_opus":0.003668492773794085,"score_gpt":0.1928074277359162,"score_spread":0.1891389349621221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408320636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98068166,0.00022659381,0.005155246,0.0020557675,0.000111554735,0.000061291306,0.000013143236,0.000067814064,0.01162692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812245,0.00091351144,0.00015065099,0.0005113259,0.000025849553,0.000006456233,0.000024064422,0.0000065467048,0.00023915841],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994637,0.000012377684,0.000099348144,0.00017365399,0.00006815418,0.00018278274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998254,0.000009216555,0.000016400178,0.00011060972,0.0000021923315,0.000036191548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008620057,0.00008390492,0.000083675055,0.000035876645,0.00010111386,0.00002419221,0.0000564325,0.000040902676,0.00029281504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046913215,0.00008312771,0.000024008186,0.00014200158,0.000037623027,0.00015238488,0.00005053257,0.000039924726,0.000031352723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020442718,0.0006851738,0.18601349,0.00080711296,0.00016855418,0.0001322068,0.015737755,0.018342534,0.24947788,0.041282363,0.02354778,0.46360072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051820034,0.000049489357,0.9452331,0.000095204225,0.000040700947,0.000012866549,0.00018021144,0.018060606,0.008567384,0.0033337334,0.02358932,0.00031916724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006074385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006097715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75921965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025571893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001753501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33898494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408431064","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu25-13343","title":"Characterization of Aerosols for Stratospheric Solar Radiation Management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Albedo (alchemy); Aerosol; Stratosphere; Environmental science; Earth's energy budget; Atmospheric sciences; Radiative transfer; Remote sensing; Radiation; Meteorology; Materials science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.014914414108298663,"score_gpt":0.23427604954043071,"score_spread":0.21936163543213205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408431064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65342844,0.000035764115,0.31940562,0.00023210782,0.0008259907,0.0023971086,0.00031613288,0.00011089918,0.023247926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9602608,0.0015998387,0.018136185,0.0003273867,0.00012601892,0.0008606975,0.0024696123,0.00003934366,0.01618011],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993696,0.0000056401345,0.00018949664,0.00021731868,0.000101076206,0.00011684811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996785,0.000009806127,0.00009294358,0.0001927765,0.000005427386,0.000020560023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008275542,0.000109906396,0.00013429519,0.000019042795,0.000022551712,0.00001711937,0.00013277034,0.000083572944,0.00071056077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030725598,0.000113147384,0.00006096876,0.00008298959,0.000010861309,0.000053436564,0.00030980614,0.000050923292,0.000013274958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012107887,0.00060023187,0.019384274,0.009540665,0.00047371144,0.0000047886765,0.0022986063,0.11373428,0.39646733,0.0032260895,0.0051349206,0.449014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002531571,0.0002626337,0.3183649,0.001169434,0.0006532271,0.0000012668994,0.00052038854,0.24790455,0.34681258,0.0043059103,0.07513519,0.002338352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004095061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017724276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44667566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070580274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033084364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77801424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409176406","doi":"10.1126/science.adx8700","title":"Failure to communicate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Climate change; Political science; Psychology; Public relations; Engineering ethics; Internet privacy; Computer science; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.008410398231984488,"score_gpt":0.2608407967992898,"score_spread":0.2524303985673053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409176406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9146234,0.000026779611,0.0007458228,0.0050160033,0.00015352844,0.000099623445,0.0000012312113,0.00005569407,0.07927795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583215,0.0000045768847,0.0017825402,0.0009899789,0.0000044223702,0.000006171819,2.2325302e-7,0.0000015194888,0.0013784042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994685,0.000003308471,0.00004991858,0.00014959366,0.00013348773,0.00019519428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996188,0.000011491919,0.000006544422,0.00029690348,0.000003907976,0.00006233708],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022443137,0.00003967832,0.00003733715,0.000046008616,0.00015679018,0.000036392772,0.0005635529,0.000009404874,0.00041233175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003974826,0.000035408164,0.00001004207,0.0010353824,0.00017482686,0.00012975957,0.0006397158,0.000041720556,0.0008781158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067412275,0.00006366146,0.060361594,0.000014162686,0.0000029809744,0.000006301226,0.00299591,0.006616942,0.82589227,0.0029502786,0.028848546,0.07224058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015391929,0.00003467259,0.2826276,0.00005062878,0.0000041472244,0.0000030540396,0.000560948,0.003211099,0.048081238,0.0016055312,0.6633938,0.00027335997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048984028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016144497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77781105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007149245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066868542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409452411","doi":"10.5070/lp60065150","title":"A Topography of Effective Climate Governance in Canada: The Contours of Fiduciary Obligation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Law and Political Economy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fiduciary; Obligation; Corporate governance; Political science; Business; Law; Finance; Duty","score_opus":0.003754388451561868,"score_gpt":0.20280757880163464,"score_spread":0.19905319035007277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409452411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9355618,0.00019504891,0.000009942833,0.0015044798,0.000056549805,0.000059316797,0.0000110413785,3.6801316e-7,0.06260149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993735,0.00003239838,0.000016954751,0.00055764394,0.000013439306,0.0000013305391,1.7664924e-7,0.0000011210917,0.000003421941],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999576,0.000016071866,0.00021198939,0.000038616174,0.0000427986,0.00011457493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965155,0.00017667426,0.00008768381,0.00004148372,0.000008109672,0.000034501332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015597774,0.000037669903,0.00013367106,0.00001315309,0.000013741977,0.0000033991453,0.000055748034,0.000014630389,0.00004454678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013437979,0.000027012775,0.000031986554,0.000050479684,0.00008082031,0.0000720176,0.000027708778,0.00006543945,1.8366656e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004647945,0.0000383519,0.23841955,0.00011450743,0.00003332071,0.000007584256,0.00024509846,0.00032661826,0.00023124284,0.7585158,0.00021922211,0.001802244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006342328,0.000095826384,0.9627884,0.00021111619,0.000030879964,0.0000121264075,0.00046121713,0.0004928943,0.0049578566,0.023805259,0.0064315926,0.00007862003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16811416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17020665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7347105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011769808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030361622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84493494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410039586","doi":"10.1177/00420980251332512","title":"Anticipatory climate governance: Limits to current practices in Montreal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Studies","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture","keywords":"Current (fluid); Corporate governance; Political science; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Geography; Business; Oceanography; Geology; Finance","score_opus":0.07415205643302378,"score_gpt":0.36049135541588073,"score_spread":0.2863392989828569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410039586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713785,0.013434912,0.0000050680155,0.0008502465,0.0005028437,0.00017762708,0.000010348958,0.000035378485,0.013605054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99281317,0.0061545568,0.00005060035,0.00022108186,0.000046855777,0.000056660097,0.000001004387,0.000005685776,0.0006503897],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991848,0.000014642795,0.00015162177,0.00023392696,0.0001271182,0.0002879279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999666,0.00008665176,0.00006906819,0.00013784727,0.000006333544,0.000034133256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015737394,0.00010912584,0.0001617913,0.00003317707,0.000066574736,0.000013930583,0.000111485446,0.000018326611,0.00005725052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021019632,0.00009758185,0.000024351437,0.00028743397,0.000036236426,0.00012568719,0.00029872966,0.00008373429,0.00026429893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028564886,0.00011758088,0.88522655,0.00012332828,0.000028095788,0.000019756611,0.0047360556,0.0006701292,0.0004268862,0.00014913567,0.0700468,0.03842711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020726633,0.000026470734,0.9336476,0.00018785286,0.00001878377,3.4982102e-7,0.00084751635,0.0002163849,0.00022961563,0.00008086299,0.064394906,0.00014243445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022812444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046436796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048420995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016287579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026140624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39792722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410202383","doi":"10.7202/1117874ar","title":"A Critical Approach to the UNESCO Principle “Scientific Knowledge and Integrity in Decision Making” in the Face of Climate Change: Contribution of Andean Indigenous Knowledge","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Face (sociological concept); Climate change; Indigenous; Traditional knowledge; Sociology of scientific knowledge; Knowledge management; Environmental resource management; Business; Political science; Computer science; Sociology; Ecology; Biology; Social science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.06408804489816942,"score_gpt":0.3530245138274068,"score_spread":0.28893646892923736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410202383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944155,0.0021750622,0.0010906754,0.0011076299,0.00026540944,0.0003033838,0.00003781217,0.000001210206,0.000603325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960154,0.00012368092,0.00016352393,0.00007706098,0.000019732253,0.0000052156747,0.0000015702135,0.000003554255,0.000004138215],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989837,0.00012833608,0.00035022767,0.00012527555,0.00014135565,0.00027110602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992337,0.00035221898,0.00007440688,0.00016034268,0.00007789146,0.00010139829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030727803,0.00008378915,0.0001825528,0.00026678867,0.00012760411,0.00004521021,0.0003332361,0.00010993566,0.000008688378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074941525,0.00005550292,0.000037335525,0.0008673081,0.00041947112,0.0000903053,0.00009023345,0.00048776428,0.000002117328],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018093386,0.00061550236,0.52109903,0.0006224964,0.00002545851,0.000059938702,0.35191083,0.0013721739,0.0008380182,0.020883052,0.0005772598,0.10181529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009998435,0.00031755623,0.9555427,0.002214255,0.0000558073,0.000089980735,0.01918664,0.0075348536,0.0008476265,0.0030725168,0.009839968,0.00029825867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017898344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23200138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43444365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020613716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015741303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7820126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410211790","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104117","title":"An Indigenous perspective on climate engineering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Research & Social Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Spectra Energy (Canada); Pacific Insight Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Mitacs; Google","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Indigenous; Climate change; Environmental ethics; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Engineering ethics; Political science; Engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Geology; Oceanography; Ecology; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.024648765159420463,"score_gpt":0.37998882984698945,"score_spread":0.355340064687569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410211790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83686537,0.000052239397,0.00026559064,0.0006071595,0.00022518112,0.00013473693,0.00000637019,0.00012747508,0.16171588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916625,0.000053875436,0.000076636796,0.00013468032,0.000110387125,0.000035091078,0.0000015775711,0.0000095179375,0.00041198105],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748,0.0000517394,0.0001027673,0.00048366698,0.00089006295,0.0009917796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945265,0.00007579547,0.000016287313,0.00023263338,0.000054436874,0.0001682115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014899313,0.00011021965,0.00010327687,0.0002522245,0.0012580205,0.00016063603,0.00074060087,0.000057023593,0.00023666151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015536248,0.00010650173,0.00003476887,0.0024696079,0.0005783521,0.00034926552,0.00041018025,0.0002686773,0.00009781418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089403205,0.0005835612,0.0070575266,0.000027056096,0.000020799134,0.00008650492,0.028869867,0.014937753,0.39817914,0.47809052,0.0015121015,0.07054577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018732551,0.0019322622,0.5645011,0.00027608968,0.000028200735,0.000014334971,0.03492837,0.056641165,0.19337624,0.022017188,0.12164947,0.0027623284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00170552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022635533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55744356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012922885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062981104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9675804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411030937","doi":"10.7202/1116180ar","title":"L’éthique sur le terrain de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"˜Le œclimatoscope","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.04364370766067017,"score_gpt":0.2743326000489496,"score_spread":0.23068889238827944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411030937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7943667,0.051083647,0.024179814,0.054622635,0.0066101,0.002443207,0.0006956005,0.0013166993,0.064681575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96719176,0.010496966,0.005946266,0.0017435722,0.000682086,0.00038369282,0.00021979239,0.00019434177,0.013141499],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972868,0.00015852136,0.00047774374,0.0006557823,0.00037730776,0.0010438355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909896,0.00014177783,0.00008527519,0.00038806797,0.000022997714,0.00026291693],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088863657,0.00041130334,0.00032807657,0.0001482847,0.0002709749,0.00037857355,0.00035388084,0.00030886955,0.00331232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065924556,0.00046658237,0.00015794685,0.0004958508,0.00018541643,0.0011182921,0.0003630535,0.00044792908,0.0034558296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014001291,0.002326879,0.008718707,0.010787772,0.0006191579,0.001591726,0.109224066,0.018819274,0.23321065,0.06697078,0.16507807,0.3825129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086046214,0.00031640625,0.0055814935,0.0027901956,0.00014155316,0.00014361813,0.0063115247,0.4579863,0.023341974,0.004080874,0.49709627,0.001349334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008618695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004878883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43916702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005498964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017460073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411264854","doi":"10.1515/npf-2024-0024","title":"Donor Advised Fund Policies and Intergenerational Justice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonprofit Policy Forum","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Law and economics; Political science; Business; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.020508351822397554,"score_gpt":0.29761144606669326,"score_spread":0.2771030942442957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411264854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88849455,0.0001262426,0.0008888233,0.02504986,0.00032425064,0.00021374735,0.00004175814,0.000082689694,0.08477806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98768556,0.00006842064,0.00034094535,0.0037454448,0.00017201799,0.000027921531,0.000013209014,0.00000927158,0.007937192],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992967,0.000007976135,0.0001260431,0.00017618362,0.00009168302,0.00030136513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974585,0.000027762524,0.00002160076,0.00013251121,0.0000052914024,0.00006695866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006118872,0.00010814057,0.00009110321,0.000083319734,0.00014560767,0.000040758427,0.00010472581,0.000047366095,0.000427211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003880747,0.00010213719,0.000029704233,0.00025094033,0.00009309611,0.00012628321,0.00025272885,0.000065371656,0.00012487388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013554281,0.0002016603,0.2603297,0.00043679518,0.00013225639,0.000013305323,0.0038560226,0.003092848,0.12469348,0.2730601,0.27059132,0.063456945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017134481,0.00017330369,0.40320125,0.000116753916,0.00013432372,0.000028530174,0.0018738832,0.01599963,0.021698792,0.011825669,0.54233056,0.00090384757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010777869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053121505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27173924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009206887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012821283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46776608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411265386","doi":"10.29173/jjs317s","title":"Rebalancing the Psyche and Care for the Environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Jungian Scholarly Studies","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psyche; Psychology; Psychoanalysis","score_opus":0.029043582621449876,"score_gpt":0.2825143353578568,"score_spread":0.25347075273640696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411265386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7858841,0.17623846,0.0025376456,0.03151473,0.001289141,0.00058635423,0.000009571236,0.000011798164,0.0019281919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98892665,0.008636503,0.0008464438,0.00067314936,0.00014194669,0.00001283561,1.960116e-7,0.000007800921,0.0007544813],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994328,0.000018081355,0.00018233462,0.00008168221,0.0001572134,0.00012790906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994805,0.00026132894,0.000088533656,0.0001243965,0.000022430586,0.000022841026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005425196,0.00007966395,0.00012818388,0.000022726188,0.00036857463,0.000089374,0.00018821991,0.000021481104,0.000016828264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001531384,0.000038702532,0.000066080116,0.00008656668,0.00009765733,0.00025831294,0.0001694983,0.00018724138,0.000004572234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025013587,0.00012661544,0.3352312,0.0005324318,0.002371942,0.000038128037,0.1307957,0.009924293,0.022481715,0.00075329584,0.12052723,0.37696728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010746403,0.00023750705,0.35723087,0.00025539938,0.00040945297,0.00003492226,0.10574834,0.00022198063,0.0009299217,0.0010186319,0.5326257,0.0002126869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053254894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003132184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41209844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036866384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28348154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412071948","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2025.2509926","title":"What Ought a Physician Do?: Climate Conscious Codes of Medical Ethics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medical ethics; Psychology; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.045419925932806846,"score_gpt":0.33841434036964657,"score_spread":0.2929944144368397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412071948","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011099744,0.0010605339,0.0001952323,0.9858425,0.0011725868,0.000114883645,0.00006462124,0.000015580501,0.00043428323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01677644,0.07544031,0.00041150753,0.90502566,0.002112859,0.0000044719295,0.000019020954,0.000056219516,0.00015352138],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956047,0.0005103763,0.00075562095,0.00022642144,0.002420271,0.00048260973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950255,0.0027869162,0.0014649861,0.00048941403,0.00012405429,0.00010910077],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003766926,0.0003130559,0.0008834459,0.000116839496,0.00015036273,0.000119299955,0.0015177795,0.0006158177,0.00022617923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059745496,0.00020813452,0.00033955427,0.0005530811,0.0041326657,0.0001837494,0.0005459272,0.007931177,0.00003145791],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018644039,0.00016039085,0.00043433928,0.0009717941,0.0006252258,0.0011938987,0.016307253,0.0007018839,0.0004872131,0.00026328774,0.9202919,0.0583764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082836766,0.0013722532,0.00032691724,0.008648032,0.00084021245,0.00063552905,0.017013319,0.00057669857,0.0013405423,0.0028356633,0.964482,0.0011004634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038344567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017122089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08081689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012526239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024713093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99857754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412165509","doi":"10.14321/jstudradi.18.1.0001","title":"Origins, Contemporary Revival, and Uses of Brown Scares","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for the Study of Radicalism","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Political science; Genealogy","score_opus":0.053444341585524156,"score_gpt":0.3073795318178132,"score_spread":0.25393519023228905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412165509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99179435,0.006370944,0.000110110304,0.00088625983,0.0003563979,0.0002499906,0.000014230804,0.000008972611,0.00020875644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891615,0.0007697152,0.000051746963,0.00003072908,0.000101294776,0.0000038429853,4.306327e-7,0.000007820528,0.00011828953],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940234,0.000019995638,0.00021196558,0.00008282807,0.00019495832,0.00008790387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959975,0.00020342733,0.00005477922,0.00008908573,0.0000067154183,0.000046236666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004094912,0.000064152344,0.00014088604,0.000028756183,0.000091154936,0.000031540385,0.00013266875,0.000018189143,0.000110799716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004239223,0.000036886686,0.00005933028,0.00009221864,0.0000946012,0.0000978615,0.00006390775,0.000098443714,0.0000021576445],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058423623,0.0019597148,0.10835001,0.0019019956,0.0021369755,0.00036365638,0.07346343,0.0028605491,0.036963932,0.004070416,0.6011977,0.16614737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021979185,0.0022244235,0.039160624,0.0007346729,0.00037283663,0.00036327523,0.01417139,0.0056247073,0.0017753242,0.0021537219,0.9308482,0.00037292502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022465774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022363834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32965046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028364155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059256613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15041955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412633232","doi":"10.1007/s00550-025-00569-x","title":"Sustainability Nexus AID: wildfire","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability Nexus Forum","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health","funders":"","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Sustainability; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Business; Environmental planning; Computer science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0043602990746920535,"score_gpt":0.24741822726887008,"score_spread":0.24305792819417804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412633232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89609724,0.0003880192,0.0034977815,0.043846756,0.00080316805,0.0024919575,0.00002324267,0.00063395855,0.05221786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99218684,0.0000076267656,0.00007315262,0.0008010891,0.00004372647,0.00015808271,0.000020148911,0.000026078558,0.006683248],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99689054,0.0000958834,0.00047313175,0.0008570741,0.00035255443,0.0013307905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983067,0.00015953291,0.00007406828,0.0011460788,0.00009321686,0.00022042773],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069096463,0.00037375433,0.00037491444,0.00011547065,0.00044517725,0.00009662788,0.0005521689,0.00020381722,0.0008006005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011705286,0.00037032762,0.00021509388,0.001059247,0.00046347725,0.0004851123,0.0010122305,0.00035798477,0.00008984537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003383953,0.0010400536,0.7735693,0.0013549031,0.000080665406,0.00015848523,0.004420966,0.015973415,0.00015675754,0.015380872,0.050017156,0.13750906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011400408,0.00021272765,0.117320254,0.000032445452,0.000058653448,0.000009458375,0.038540497,0.0064451434,0.0003781371,0.48315868,0.3519123,0.0007916591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023505066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080244517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.656249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035524876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018961239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412698420","doi":"10.5840/envirophil20252211","title":"Editor’s Introduction to Environmental Philosophy Spring 2025","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Applied philosophy; Spring (device); General interest; Environmental ethics; Contemporary philosophy; Philosophy; Epistemology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007230385355793262,"score_gpt":0.20398461868353357,"score_spread":0.1967542333277403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412698420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.917678,0.00054069294,0.00096042757,0.021041533,0.009690424,0.0014646959,0.00016339243,0.00035100002,0.04810984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873779,0.0001196446,0.0006168214,0.0016579843,0.00839564,0.000101181424,0.00007906156,0.00005466086,0.001597133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747276,0.000039338687,0.00040853006,0.0009567317,0.0005271815,0.00059548067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893075,0.00003298766,0.000075195894,0.00069838786,8.277902e-7,0.00026187304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017574421,0.00044279933,0.0002992785,0.0001771468,0.00029581314,0.000046091132,0.0004437265,0.00014579728,0.0056212014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014914438,0.00049084163,0.00016305447,0.00029258415,0.00021588744,0.00040124488,0.00090616057,0.00031722436,0.0069523603],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039288175,0.0022083528,0.1766256,0.00015520002,0.0002929194,0.000092541006,0.001343023,0.020656692,0.5487323,0.002739681,0.22252153,0.024239307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015892806,0.00036657852,0.14243884,0.000114783135,0.00012367836,0.000015600092,0.00024659105,0.0007014992,0.02391239,0.0123069,0.8165122,0.0016716027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003750997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005524088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59399074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009050315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035948367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412749852","doi":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.101073","title":"Scientific evolution of climate change justice: A bibliometric review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sustainable Futures","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Victoria","keywords":"Climate change; Economic Justice; Political science; Bibliometrics; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Geography; Library science; Law; Computer science; Ecology; Biology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03208631055444555,"score_gpt":0.32884726511342444,"score_spread":0.2967609545589789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412749852","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000027028973,0.99088746,0.000015550488,0.000038653972,0.00069008366,0.0017399145,0.00008546926,0.00006314995,0.0064770407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000044636076,0.9955109,0.000049754075,0.000044182136,0.00020753259,0.00041562816,0.00011515313,0.00003134488,0.0036210949],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973425,0.000097501004,0.00060888205,0.0006101117,0.000500883,0.00084012165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985986,0.00013790748,0.00038152942,0.00069101545,0.00008399243,0.000106981985],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001046561,0.00041053857,0.0012818609,0.010266441,0.00033704957,0.00009227402,0.00060325366,0.00022346608,0.0010802991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047746525,0.00033861026,0.0004257183,0.06956944,0.0001320634,0.0003230361,0.00092302053,0.00026377253,0.00016585724],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.888886e-7,0.000029722105,0.0000065638264,0.43237308,0.000012817511,0.000021261138,0.000034211913,0.0000030488795,1.0873696e-7,0.00042980528,0.014789682,0.5522987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051324867,0.0000252413,0.000047725025,0.042883664,0.0012306724,0.000008255874,0.0002623778,0.000005737118,2.580136e-7,0.00006935248,0.9551264,0.00028897866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018203768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020759633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9403367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007859818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010323709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413223363","doi":"10.1039/d5ea00026b","title":"Optimizing stratospheric aerosol lifetime and albedo through particle morphology and refractive index","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Atmospheres","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Aerosol; Albedo (alchemy); Single-scattering albedo; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Refractive index; Offset (computer science); Stratosphere; Light scattering; Scattering; Geoengineering; Meteorology; Remote sensing; Optics; Physics; Climate change; Geography; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.007672674279328554,"score_gpt":0.2284277714055765,"score_spread":0.22075509712624794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413223363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993772,0.00063733663,0.0005572565,0.0003252766,0.00007679814,0.0001907484,0.0000036250485,0.00003495383,0.004402045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99539274,0.00036533532,0.0032114256,0.00046326668,0.000013499266,0.000021118673,0.0000012191406,0.000010195128,0.00052118243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856824,0.000021500933,0.0001734719,0.00051090244,0.00025176772,0.00047413236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952996,0.000057482037,0.000052052805,0.0002255671,0.0000013467661,0.00013358817],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001768839,0.00018712599,0.00015936705,0.000004300286,0.00038922465,0.00008755094,0.00021561996,0.000062554864,0.0014930955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022658232,0.00017473225,0.000022192922,0.0003256051,0.0015177537,0.0007810912,0.00068205956,0.00013405173,0.0000830635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004697383,0.00016675988,0.35998866,0.000012961695,0.000021554863,0.000025915364,0.0037948668,0.005252455,0.6098935,0.0002073413,0.0003189794,0.020270025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014340781,0.00032120306,0.79712,0.00006349712,0.000054395463,0.00007011735,0.0141452,0.030222122,0.15123355,0.0011011007,0.003353396,0.000881362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002781113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054028926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45865995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017060377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008563435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413501617","doi":"10.64628/aam.qse7khkst","title":"The fur trade shows us that Canada has a long history of unethical business practices","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fur trade; Business; International trade; Business history; Political science; Economics; Management","score_opus":0.06174479212052047,"score_gpt":0.21957452701898172,"score_spread":0.15782973489846125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413501617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95651436,0.0013030149,0.000048309153,0.018380104,0.0011667869,0.00019793688,0.00001563707,0.00003490604,0.022338923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951992,0.000036627283,0.000022550965,0.0005703014,0.00001880101,0.000017295562,0.0000034643065,0.0000068700133,0.0041248915],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992184,0.000033528002,0.00009364881,0.0001225808,0.00036728045,0.00016453212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995501,0.00015863257,0.00009336245,0.00015571406,0.0000020688165,0.00004011168],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002210514,0.00006304386,0.0000708691,0.000007583003,0.00015729317,0.000009396394,0.00020777308,0.000016079106,0.0049432656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004483634,0.00004637359,0.000018456785,0.000105361214,0.00008654834,0.0000780026,0.00019295365,0.00015469616,0.0000031062082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015222064,0.00024874363,0.18501933,0.00013957742,0.00007833544,0.0003501116,0.0072061922,0.07726621,0.018088486,0.00033970192,0.6955765,0.015534603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000927235,0.000016442744,0.11240716,0.0000021432465,0.00001012256,0.000023621526,0.0010055869,0.0028594115,0.00020051035,0.000008801952,0.88327277,0.000100714205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6040039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.88505644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2810525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010258293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001222558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413535342","doi":"10.64628/aam.7jgeyd5k3","title":"Honest dialogue is needed to help build consensus around solar radiation modification technology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Engineering ethics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02140293679514984,"score_gpt":0.25270855453081364,"score_spread":0.2313056177356638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413535342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730938,0.00013727353,0.006373472,0.017308878,0.00031855406,0.00023096663,0.000016794145,0.00032832805,0.0021919068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976296,0.000048236026,0.0006729885,0.00061536493,0.00006120118,0.00003459191,0.000019224031,0.000013538084,0.0009052585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993172,0.0000057463353,0.00012133689,0.0002550436,0.00010604112,0.00019462431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997096,0.000030047375,0.0000122946985,0.00018391415,0.0000041639305,0.00005995757],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008833346,0.00009296608,0.000076677425,0.00011319665,0.000054853113,0.000052968935,0.00009585237,0.00008254007,0.0006359883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023547214,0.00008811941,0.000024797193,0.00052711414,0.000034884837,0.00007313378,0.0000709027,0.00007398248,0.002975281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020577978,0.00011527895,0.008473065,0.00008170962,0.000043266286,0.000054508015,0.0045111678,0.012916664,0.705655,0.0032169912,0.1214172,0.14349462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005573948,0.00027538446,0.0107707465,0.000090458714,0.00006949408,0.000107508175,0.004727617,0.2461997,0.27917832,0.004768875,0.45210025,0.0011542742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077602995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016527864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42647663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001245387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003806225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413540821","doi":"10.64628/aap.fp4539mxw","title":"Les technologies de modification du rayonnement solaire ne font pas consensus. Voici pourquoi","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.044139400613061146,"score_gpt":0.26065788659274935,"score_spread":0.2165184859796882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413540821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64936197,0.038647965,0.031158313,0.25815445,0.001532557,0.00066820154,0.00009351293,0.0017659628,0.01861708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98524237,0.0036721088,0.0030455012,0.00014390271,0.00011650008,0.000045935725,0.000013595227,0.000025645386,0.007694455],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987078,0.000020660986,0.00023203672,0.0003753249,0.00017979399,0.00048442217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995134,0.00011864737,0.000029111134,0.00026217292,0.000008243484,0.00006841004],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002371352,0.00020820103,0.00014018397,0.00007109043,0.00015104034,0.00012050082,0.00019530531,0.00018124965,0.0029921248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005880722,0.00019279576,0.00008167181,0.0002428692,0.00023058984,0.000107850086,0.00021319423,0.00019741523,0.0014395736],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010764092,0.00020701015,0.0067982,0.0005215768,0.00008331395,0.00021740141,0.0029364354,0.01264589,0.06753808,0.03136277,0.057670962,0.8200076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030837272,0.00015147611,0.010704166,0.000501718,0.00011992319,0.00015336291,0.011902786,0.42546237,0.040190313,0.0041262456,0.5057014,0.00067781645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034903574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013835123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8193298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056849554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016256228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413546522","doi":"10.64628/aam.454rqtqqk","title":"Green with rage: Women climate change leaders face online attacks","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Rage (emotion); Face (sociological concept); Climate change; Political science; Political economy; Psychology; Economics; Social psychology; Sociology; Oceanography; Geology; Social science","score_opus":0.033453103224082126,"score_gpt":0.24226306127691488,"score_spread":0.20880995805283276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413546522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855607,0.000018913799,0.00004647972,0.0010482888,0.000060924885,0.00026775262,0.000019144316,0.00010211568,0.012875648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925998,0.00007274331,0.00027093955,0.0010810763,0.00006178154,0.000031954965,0.00002367875,0.000025685396,0.0058323774],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989624,0.000006957436,0.000093352086,0.00025714884,0.00018792886,0.00049221795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961615,0.000013865515,0.000026455256,0.000233874,0.0000026902876,0.00010696162],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008483806,0.00014047022,0.00013406308,0.000024755622,0.00003641877,0.000015410013,0.00015290738,0.000042126576,0.009546838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014747678,0.000105504565,0.000022167973,0.0001665492,0.000048663635,0.00025092132,0.00016101044,0.00009318905,0.003041035],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024419726,0.00050131505,0.84847325,0.0004273348,0.00008393475,0.000117580195,0.045669068,0.008236532,0.014664094,0.00009953458,0.0028046118,0.07867855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050103953,0.0017542044,0.7519515,0.00022998573,0.000049780214,0.00009545475,0.06672408,0.037953798,0.002914482,0.000070120164,0.13052545,0.0027207248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004881522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005697743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12772085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012786193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012289815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413573295","doi":"10.64628/aam.fnjtp5ya9","title":"Solar geoengineering could limit global warming, but Canada should study risks and benefits first","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Global warming; Limit (mathematics); Environmental science; Climatology; Climate change; Natural resource economics; Economics; Oceanography; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.07460211726822676,"score_gpt":0.2606402757354347,"score_spread":0.18603815846720795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413573295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99508727,0.0010104871,0.00021408893,0.00033619677,0.0007450071,0.0004899386,0.00014391613,0.000114419076,0.0018586774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834603,0.0005534261,0.00029560045,0.0001824949,0.00010710586,0.000039931652,0.00006493204,0.00003853344,0.0003719426],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766934,0.000015883214,0.00034197833,0.00081901305,0.00057595177,0.0005778116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990299,0.00004960668,0.000075735785,0.00053846993,0.000016010834,0.00029032648],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017450216,0.0004811121,0.00043895736,0.00002556234,0.000166516,0.00018018478,0.0003672993,0.00022809,0.0013306375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045683562,0.00049630157,0.00007212466,0.00016123275,0.000031501804,0.00010657261,0.0027463252,0.0005500432,0.00001942361],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067038222,0.00015475645,0.3084569,0.00021099548,0.00013960693,0.00037568324,0.0007824732,0.68330824,0.000033583685,0.0000046190125,0.003167184,0.0033592763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010713479,0.0001314043,0.84660697,0.0004201873,0.00038386873,0.00011319912,0.007093711,0.12662143,0.00061058626,0.00002497313,0.01421618,0.002706161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8434511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95307755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5566868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000796161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053635653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413582094","doi":"10.64628/aam.sw94mesgn","title":"Carbon markets could protect nature and the planet, but only if the rights of those who live there are recognized too","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Planet; Astrobiology; Natural resource economics; Business; Economics; Astrophysics; Physics","score_opus":0.01250354041914915,"score_gpt":0.2241960442876204,"score_spread":0.21169250386847127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413582094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94126344,0.0023239874,0.00000288481,0.0014399206,0.00033046943,0.0020911032,0.00034267866,0.000056020788,0.0521495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891327,0.0018902933,0.000083397674,0.00040920364,0.000105281295,0.00033031547,0.00008847394,0.00003674278,0.007923612],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845594,0.00019924363,0.00023688977,0.00044978282,0.0004068573,0.000251299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987846,0.00032561008,0.00022208487,0.0006112396,0.00000836416,0.000048074857],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006582005,0.00029485606,0.00037537885,0.000024173314,0.00018272952,0.000050229854,0.0005742648,0.00029425242,0.004356062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043328648,0.00014433943,0.00008879684,0.000088255845,0.00022274595,0.000030677988,0.0016890741,0.0014316661,0.000009785953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.028979434,0.002929955,0.18166061,0.012690106,0.008262964,0.0025813607,0.25772732,0.047275968,0.0081117395,0.0040619224,0.28958848,0.15613014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011690635,0.00062407606,0.5409948,0.0029122902,0.0013689244,0.00042843237,0.03232708,0.085594445,0.0044225436,0.025619369,0.28854153,0.0054758447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076283314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030764681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35933423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078663004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013450446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413608763","doi":"10.64628/aam.dunkjctap","title":"Want citizens to care about climate change? Write them a cheque","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cheque; Climate change; Political science; Business; Geography; Computer science; Computer security; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.0511352873760406,"score_gpt":0.2646685516875953,"score_spread":0.21353326431155467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413608763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8022028,0.00023848958,0.0003688859,0.00134242,0.0014580506,0.0015408276,0.00049868034,0.00047683535,0.19187298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903117,0.0011293328,0.0033561199,0.001991355,0.0012732426,0.00057942147,0.00019839234,0.00010729361,0.0010531613],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978715,0.000018114131,0.00027249462,0.00076435925,0.00033313732,0.0007403978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988604,0.000018479752,0.00007308159,0.00075564603,0.00002207294,0.0002703289],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016369966,0.0004067286,0.00034973037,0.000057216606,0.00012717597,0.00010132958,0.00052881514,0.00026101986,0.011360081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014924475,0.00035962777,0.00015438459,0.00015337688,0.000067889225,0.0000719672,0.0036535573,0.00030687058,0.007668679],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036193663,0.00063783803,0.17478791,0.0071354755,0.0004300252,0.0009339629,0.36608446,0.008431471,0.025723785,0.0017047883,0.12046841,0.29329997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002958958,0.0010379028,0.43587163,0.007455073,0.0006257384,0.00022307703,0.021539627,0.015959404,0.044055127,0.0058972496,0.45051855,0.01385767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083533506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009854396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34454483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033324576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005961036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413724912","doi":"10.1017/aee.2025.10052","title":"What Were We Thinking? A Climate Fiction Beginning and Ending, Told Inside and Outside and Backward and Forward","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Journal of Environmental Education","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Ocean Networks Canada Society","funders":"Centro de Investigação em Ciências Sociais; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Universidade de Lisboa","keywords":"Project commissioning; History; Publishing; Literature; Sociology; Aesthetics; Art","score_opus":0.010842220888659443,"score_gpt":0.2555635720203733,"score_spread":0.24472135113171384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413724912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946108,0.0019216689,0.000019965662,0.0026959472,0.00036718202,0.000108393884,0.0000039410497,0.0000056098656,0.00026650887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841576,0.014470541,0.0007260022,0.00018959268,0.000052084757,0.0000032780795,0.000004181099,0.000009163959,0.00038756264],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992402,0.000020899344,0.0002438245,0.00018928472,0.0001293349,0.00017643058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996247,0.000032580912,0.00014026683,0.00007412845,0.000002009964,0.00012626279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021571518,0.0001389287,0.00015229092,0.00009122195,0.00014739632,0.00015514206,0.00005043562,0.0000620066,0.00014698716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010391067,0.00013444341,0.000023422119,0.00005171112,0.00013256223,0.00094547716,0.000120831304,0.00015749609,0.0000025180177],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007276888,0.00016402811,0.7732503,0.00022645708,0.00007419513,0.000016326312,0.0116906585,0.00016075851,0.034949537,0.0001546579,0.004423332,0.17481703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065749855,0.00020349864,0.950383,0.0007289032,0.0001337677,0.00046518,0.026052808,0.00011978984,0.00236968,0.0011115886,0.017501475,0.00027282131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021937878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012498272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17713274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009409726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058470355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54824436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413728599","doi":"10.64628/aam.sdt55c9je","title":"Why you shouldn’t be a ‘straw-man’ environmentalist","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Straw; Philosophy; Political science; Environmental ethics; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.03584400191416471,"score_gpt":0.2505259971228756,"score_spread":0.2146819952087109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413728599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82411814,0.00016997004,0.0020162605,0.0050669243,0.0013098612,0.0008171042,0.00028128503,0.0003969144,0.16582353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.931961,0.0011466283,0.0078043914,0.024027582,0.0017846542,0.00040236837,0.0013888752,0.00032694847,0.031157536],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979199,0.000021005802,0.0002927327,0.0007989991,0.00045443288,0.0005128865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888015,0.000018325447,0.00009165501,0.00081177015,0.0000023932362,0.00019568882],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016482138,0.0004198061,0.00029484293,0.000044650573,0.000106556,0.00009161365,0.0005774197,0.00030829827,0.07140623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009836131,0.0003987339,0.00016871166,0.000076511504,0.000269696,0.000117002724,0.0027113997,0.00038092653,0.0022171997],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029654733,0.0003911859,0.02581719,0.00021396918,0.00012534039,0.000099276054,0.0020176808,0.005621982,0.01529362,0.00004891495,0.946866,0.0034752209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004396275,0.00012993476,0.017019274,0.000106959254,0.00011961826,0.00003063586,0.00041591268,0.0038427985,0.009766977,0.0007307138,0.9657173,0.0016802303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001778364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071531604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.134666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035754233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042759084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413728822","doi":"10.64628/aam.r9mry5h77","title":"Trump’s ‘all-out effort’ on climate is derelict and risky","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Aeronautics; Political science; Geography; History; Business; Engineering","score_opus":0.03596192249900317,"score_gpt":0.2709786136774278,"score_spread":0.23501669117842464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413728822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9245764,0.00008220931,0.00008615394,0.0005953041,0.0004787794,0.00030154435,0.0000639452,0.00014171591,0.073673934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865836,0.0043623634,0.0014608328,0.003941979,0.00040280158,0.00007989831,0.000095971984,0.00009130863,0.0029812492],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844867,0.000009594409,0.00021971518,0.0006252007,0.0002484256,0.00044840053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999232,0.00002718716,0.00007539017,0.00050876767,0.000004125454,0.00015251855],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019080109,0.00031207583,0.00025622512,0.000043391214,0.00008158,0.000080302714,0.0002468787,0.00023084255,0.008582369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008690133,0.0002646618,0.00008928611,0.000039371476,0.00009301943,0.00005631785,0.0016500091,0.000285472,0.0032268052],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037141357,0.0007914559,0.3560917,0.0021345862,0.0006267938,0.00020898768,0.026170682,0.0048354464,0.00620426,0.0004266013,0.50091606,0.101221986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024646649,0.0010862433,0.5154546,0.0011674145,0.00048215094,0.000065419765,0.0005987767,0.04336667,0.03171379,0.006383428,0.39202547,0.005191342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004078074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031434928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1593629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103489816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028170036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414045286","doi":"10.59231/edumania/9154","title":"Climate Engineering: Ethical and Environmental Implications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate governance; Climate change; Climate risk; Corporate governance; Political economy of climate change; Global warming; Intervention (counseling); Anthropocene; Environmental governance","score_opus":0.01432078094400016,"score_gpt":0.2877696288408171,"score_spread":0.27344884789681695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414045286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888745,0.000055012188,0.0016779553,0.005086517,0.0008182187,0.00011262109,0.000052312094,0.000049661812,0.0032732028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965924,0.0003196629,0.0021823703,0.000254658,0.00023273534,0.000018283745,0.000049644288,0.00001712668,0.0003330954],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889964,0.000023294786,0.0002958189,0.00027939578,0.00022695783,0.00027488326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995133,0.00006615775,0.00006982145,0.00017704775,0.000008539394,0.00016513407],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029321568,0.00016265763,0.00012191056,0.000118072516,0.00034232132,0.00012483295,0.00034476016,0.000111181165,0.001364635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003268299,0.00015732112,0.00006709695,0.000082579,0.0000866778,0.00041075022,0.0005118837,0.00054133567,0.00008548654],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017931871,0.00097395864,0.8227902,0.000041134404,0.00026234335,0.00013891714,0.0042619538,0.02421247,0.096252024,0.015856912,0.0054353126,0.029595453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057785696,0.000075447926,0.94481003,0.000050960887,0.000032856507,0.0004308701,0.00044626504,0.03978394,0.00028272698,0.0012090547,0.012027526,0.0002724718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006853872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012350946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12201983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023803135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067711117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414214247","doi":"10.3389/fsci.2025.1527393","title":"Safeguarding the polar regions from dangerous geoengineering: a critical assessment of proposed concepts and future prospects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; European Commission; Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires; Norges Forskningsråd; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; UK Research and Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Global warming; Safeguarding; Habitability; Anthropocene; Polar; Climate change; Scrutiny","score_opus":0.007329842370423537,"score_gpt":0.277913320456332,"score_spread":0.27058347808590844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414214247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9143251,0.0017077494,0.07084433,0.0049461415,0.0024166137,0.0006437416,0.000025071271,0.000059011087,0.0050322055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826289,0.000094023846,0.017079832,0.00009218678,0.000043136795,0.000012741888,0.0000011540474,0.0000046897853,0.000043340453],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891335,0.000018052426,0.00015925916,0.00031817806,0.00029466776,0.0002964918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995782,0.000059661405,0.000029426525,0.00026064512,0.0000121319645,0.00005995845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039406636,0.00010233183,0.00015256443,0.0000860832,0.00016531309,0.000049339364,0.00036157414,0.000038730115,0.000026543627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106877196,0.00007733903,0.000023697035,0.0008589929,0.0007319886,0.00023753793,0.00025443165,0.00015605937,9.1050657e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026802747,0.00017924517,0.8602708,0.00013367168,0.000029567776,0.000055837438,0.010454151,0.0047079767,0.069120646,0.018532962,0.006009228,0.030479131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047114427,0.000060901068,0.8953912,0.00017243373,0.000027868427,0.000007230938,0.004412735,0.08271308,0.0031019158,0.0035172435,0.009826282,0.00029793778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015794334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003275475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078005105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018353495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033472366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3153794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414673083","doi":"10.1080/21550085.2025.2567824","title":"Assessing Carbon Dioxide Removal Technologies Through Transitional Justice: Challenging the Moral Hazard Argument","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics Policy & Environment","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","keywords":"Moral hazard; Notional amount; Framing (construction); Argument (complex analysis); Climate change; Opposition (politics)","score_opus":0.06771740535612361,"score_gpt":0.3314453850075635,"score_spread":0.2637279796514399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414673083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7844574,0.0019967156,0.01103384,0.145325,0.00054320396,0.0006831321,0.000022615619,0.00055860926,0.055379495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943915,0.0019639835,0.0016958918,0.0014352937,0.00011470687,0.00007126587,0.000008939995,0.000024151428,0.00029429217],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835443,0.00006359449,0.00026572813,0.0003776346,0.00044247665,0.0004961377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992546,0.0001887739,0.00005038734,0.0004648487,0.0000027045194,0.000038718896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005126629,0.00025124746,0.00017943414,0.00006294826,0.0004275349,0.00006525303,0.00034758524,0.00023178209,0.000083257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006501455,0.00020745592,0.000089345405,0.00022857683,0.00042772645,0.00018928372,0.000359985,0.0008325751,0.00005949425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047046666,0.00058726233,0.0035047126,0.0006819013,0.0003469894,0.00023811712,0.035501555,0.6764126,0.11017409,0.118205704,0.0011283023,0.053171758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035601559,0.000361652,0.11817943,0.0013630113,0.0012608055,0.00029551407,0.0580366,0.10901763,0.097602434,0.26832005,0.33772334,0.004279363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029271693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052926083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5673949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070173864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021852951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8459807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415222064","doi":"10.1177/14748851251386619","title":"Ethics for endtimes MittigaRoss, <i>Climate Change as Political Catastrophe: Before Collapse</i> , Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2024; 176 pp. ISBN: 9780192868879, £80.00 (hbk)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Political Theory","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"British Academy","keywords":"Authoritarianism; Politics; Framing (construction); Rhetorical question; Normative; Salient; Scapegoating; Political subjectivity","score_opus":0.02830186352715906,"score_gpt":0.26625637545753567,"score_spread":0.23795451193037662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415222064","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2964125,0.0031672413,0.011375685,0.034368563,0.004440074,0.002040808,0.0025950752,0.00031680168,0.6452832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98368233,0.0010378523,0.0019957237,0.0055253953,0.0013917822,0.000005594786,0.000031978034,0.000107877124,0.0062214895],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967361,0.0005911719,0.0005684304,0.00035863838,0.0004202458,0.0013254284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800324,0.00066011556,0.00017294622,0.0003622348,0.000087608285,0.0007138332],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020302264,0.00033691028,0.0004342156,0.00009846561,0.00032031984,0.00008889794,0.0007352605,0.00012762615,0.0006468838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006904099,0.0003056896,0.0003392518,0.00024143884,0.0005160744,0.00035848474,0.0006234891,0.000837797,0.00006289202],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048348887,0.00020644114,0.0013491323,0.00021757859,0.00010982479,0.00047725253,0.00067685946,0.000046323323,0.00029877917,0.9829915,0.011360005,0.0017827908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029445526,0.0013811631,0.010630761,0.00069592684,0.00042995598,0.00034208997,0.005841371,0.00030441332,0.0016370259,0.028028911,0.94703084,0.00073300005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042148848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005710946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9549626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035635967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059448696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415954855","doi":"10.35869/reined.v23i2.6345","title":"La recuperación de la capa de ozono: ¿Un obstáculo en la educación para el cambio climático?","year":2025,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Revista de Investigación en Educación","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Limiting","score_opus":0.010579933588586846,"score_gpt":0.2922625523367271,"score_spread":0.28168261874814027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415954855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647852,0.0073501416,0.00057969627,0.008533806,0.00067584735,0.00083964056,0.00020387319,0.00032235074,0.016709449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97591513,0.011343344,0.006216131,0.0025610835,0.00086602534,0.00030191094,0.000089744695,0.00021711511,0.002489537],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9912451,0.0030533727,0.0012154815,0.0015351705,0.00063148624,0.0023193848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99334717,0.0034038003,0.00033606103,0.0015465497,0.00005306292,0.0013133712],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047293636,0.0012612347,0.0012434535,0.00047445024,0.0005451537,0.0011585428,0.0015824893,0.0013407256,0.0015560624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026088008,0.0013862519,0.0005718489,0.0014904597,0.0014548269,0.0005643832,0.00084627094,0.001994145,0.0006850194],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018100298,0.0025278304,0.6335501,0.005455192,0.000947476,0.0014071765,0.028945103,0.0026419142,0.119938,0.089606926,0.04646213,0.068337165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012355995,0.00015154848,0.28572387,0.0035436414,0.00083280803,0.0010016658,0.0036625485,0.0016434168,0.010222819,0.0051248367,0.68477243,0.0020848217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017311276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057019308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6383103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027703152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001203632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416194848","doi":"10.1080/21550085.2025.2574258","title":"History Repeats Itself. Next Time as Tragedy: The Ethics of Climate Adaptation for the Overshoot Generation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics Policy & Environment","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Overshoot (microwave communication); Stability (learning theory); Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.10784801611308155,"score_gpt":0.31453921065249857,"score_spread":0.20669119453941703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416194848","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3887503,0.008015822,0.07241583,0.46819562,0.002717081,0.00732378,0.00029141945,0.00031153485,0.051978618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9656822,0.010782158,0.0011519933,0.013627635,0.00046523477,0.00032828204,0.00008192184,0.000054157746,0.007826379],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858916,0.00016258907,0.00029516258,0.00027980065,0.00038590413,0.00028737567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824667,0.0010808198,0.00013340941,0.00048911787,0.000007955502,0.00004204833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019883374,0.00016348144,0.00013461917,0.000042374868,0.0003959415,0.000022017015,0.00027060855,0.00022565472,0.0006334786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042227173,0.00011732617,0.00011023546,0.000103732935,0.00029058033,0.00009399288,0.00018281523,0.0006515232,0.00013683907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017636825,0.00038261095,0.0003367159,0.00035145957,0.00023951569,0.000004405059,0.16880482,0.45174927,0.23583542,0.060459506,0.019459916,0.062200014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006868862,0.00020880833,0.0066396063,0.00007417265,0.00021671123,0.000004743255,0.0021338668,0.16007753,0.0079820035,0.0033833294,0.81818205,0.0004103194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008767731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019572822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7987221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007380194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006116727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6936146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416806924","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-15748-6.00023-x","title":"Zero emissions commitment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Global warming; Greenhouse effect; Range (aeronautics); Biogeochemical cycle; Atmosphere (unit); Climate change; Atmospheric model","score_opus":0.018507242975728647,"score_gpt":0.23458040217234388,"score_spread":0.21607315919661524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416806924","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000023436998,0.0003429673,0.000011477505,0.00012641784,0.00029944954,0.00031551253,0.000041805855,0.000076572214,0.99876237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001942493,0.0001487623,0.00020730137,0.0004687209,0.00007355058,0.000029551094,0.000033220647,0.000035175304,0.99880946],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989134,0.000005945603,0.00023650542,0.00034645273,0.00024044141,0.00025722326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992813,0.000036512687,0.00007024016,0.00047667947,0.000005269419,0.00012999443],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086969136,0.00029934887,0.00027976232,0.00005032633,0.000114771894,0.000022319824,0.0002635881,0.0001922757,0.006557715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006637741,0.00027661858,0.00015775498,0.000011487023,0.00007416061,0.000021097001,0.00047898357,0.00029023417,0.0013590679],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002172197,0.0000057393145,0.000016959742,0.00003448889,0.000025513069,0.00002397663,0.00011793743,0.00001171233,0.000061488434,0.000756755,0.013003388,0.98593986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009261714,0.00001668563,0.000027800992,0.0002865701,0.00005288571,0.0000037702305,0.0000034109853,0.000023517247,0.000050806775,0.004373019,0.99479854,0.0002703841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017279756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032285716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9856695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020496295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011272661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417157076","doi":"10.1007/s10677-025-10531-x","title":"On Scepticism About Intergenerational Legitimacy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethical Theory and Moral Practice","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Uppsala Universitet; Vetenskapsrådet; McGill University","keywords":"Skepticism; Philosophy of medicine; Legitimacy; Political philosophy; Relevance (law); Ontology","score_opus":0.018475631544838864,"score_gpt":0.31994673523384876,"score_spread":0.30147110368900987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417157076","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34631532,0.000186518,0.017999804,0.066251904,0.00057304057,0.0002369874,0.000008971191,0.00010658199,0.5683209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97668666,0.000036405305,0.0004065322,0.019841615,0.000053471733,0.0000100689895,0.000004249777,0.0000045021866,0.0029564942],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933165,0.00016949404,0.000094104915,0.00016992576,0.00011445306,0.00012039815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987849,0.0010651611,0.00002175005,0.00008062888,0.000007165458,0.000040380175],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008872099,0.00007524691,0.00006762456,0.000019304622,0.00015636596,0.00004256533,0.000065689994,0.000100617646,0.0017966224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010230711,0.00006458509,0.000022418944,0.000086189175,0.00012326392,0.00017409724,0.000112371956,0.0004764454,0.00020419224],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028007934,0.000058651345,0.000045466277,0.000009951634,0.000012911715,0.0000130444905,0.0005599063,0.0005772314,0.002106293,0.9780026,0.00858534,0.009748526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091797527,0.00021033899,0.0082905,0.000101684804,0.00008736465,0.000040269013,0.00068699993,0.0035973417,0.002206442,0.45560467,0.52781576,0.0004406877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000117334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003026436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63037133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023819352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034428365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417280665","doi":"10.1175/jcli-d-25-0337.1","title":"Forcing Susceptibility and Climate Sensitivity to Midlatitude Marine Cloud Brightening","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Climate","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, and Ecosystem Studies, University of Washington","keywords":"Middle latitudes; Cloud forcing; Radiative forcing; Troposphere; Climate model; Forcing (mathematics); Greenhouse gas; Precipitation; Cloud feedback","score_opus":0.010604510512273905,"score_gpt":0.2566944342799376,"score_spread":0.2460899237676637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417280665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917022,0.0004305062,0.0011920105,0.0017135841,0.0015851149,0.00032461755,0.000058957536,0.000023593093,0.0029694324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898233,0.0062123802,0.0030111645,0.0004975606,0.00033897205,0.0000017430829,0.0000023059004,0.000029751562,0.00008281355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964346,0.00014291388,0.0013311158,0.00050916517,0.0005102623,0.0010719277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814135,0.0003470746,0.00056687975,0.00039030294,0.00009738289,0.00045704065],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003513621,0.00044037635,0.0008916813,0.0002850915,0.00044045603,0.00024346399,0.00024424362,0.00016987136,0.00080565136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002276531,0.00041245564,0.00027281162,0.0005860185,0.00016099415,0.00062794477,0.0015849057,0.000601155,0.00007120488],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009522287,0.00031708978,0.81835735,0.0014057822,0.00021092851,0.00062433875,0.002936245,0.01395242,0.066811554,0.00032019877,0.00044464256,0.09366723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017096312,0.0005140591,0.96504813,0.0017859837,0.0003325405,0.00039555476,0.0011078507,0.017619653,0.0066924985,0.00038024006,0.0037226356,0.00069119985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013501839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00145449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14669082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004357407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003071659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417283877","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.adz0469","title":"Bridging the climate research divide: A global imperative for equitable resilience","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Resilience (materials science); Climate resilience; Climate change; Adaptation (eye); Global climate; Global challenges; Psychological resilience","score_opus":0.08744709994951094,"score_gpt":0.45434218059164094,"score_spread":0.36689508064213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417283877","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002923185,0.99089164,0.0008738548,0.00016128494,0.00050550915,0.0013618815,0.00016184377,0.000046050638,0.005968725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012378613,0.9979226,0.00047806144,0.00005115338,0.00013744415,0.00059196,0.000008658205,0.000011119412,0.0006751912],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959272,0.00009500418,0.00037667077,0.0009837745,0.0009712964,0.0016460159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982562,0.0008020035,0.00013498563,0.0006227236,0.00006039612,0.0001237083],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044618496,0.0003029758,0.0005651076,0.00011560547,0.0021932768,0.00034565627,0.0021134976,0.000071227965,0.000094468574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010653367,0.00018834196,0.00017501428,0.003987556,0.001857641,0.0010450502,0.0020661713,0.0003061868,0.00016116779],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020914458,0.000010081476,0.000031756153,0.0017670376,0.0000025659178,0.000002154199,0.00008860045,0.0003145713,0.000014013076,0.00033397973,0.0006303658,0.9968028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005543392,0.000056243312,0.000020974649,0.004290469,0.000041788986,0.000010322399,0.00022685298,0.0002513165,0.000037216967,0.0009732162,0.9937546,0.0002815409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056916724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021563953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99652123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007794617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002523774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99910575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W600572196","doi":"10.13060/00380288.2013.49.1.03","title":"Environmentally-Oriented Motivations and Potential of Disappointment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Czech Sociological Review","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disappointment; Normative; Teleology; Environmentalism; Environmental ethics; Psychology; Sociology; Typology; Deontological ethics; Consequentialism; Social psychology; Virtue; Epistemology; Political science; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.017269568376409833,"score_gpt":0.23891503615010845,"score_spread":0.22164546777369862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W600572196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98917055,0.0072158296,0.00063514995,0.001063772,0.000030646323,0.00053877814,0.000007004369,0.00002341022,0.0013148536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9562229,0.042121295,0.00074808963,0.0006377949,0.000015588883,0.00009345545,0.000022001153,0.0000051957422,0.00013369882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999342,0.000033004486,0.00019547343,0.00017036108,0.0001107448,0.00014836923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997134,0.000039605486,0.000055054206,0.0001169207,0.0000028290688,0.00007214637],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001203032,0.00009155732,0.00018472562,0.0000055598052,0.000045198783,0.0000036049694,0.000074549236,0.000044791304,0.010189284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060485825,0.00006356181,0.0000582671,0.000058856258,0.00019018028,0.00007014304,0.00018356384,0.000069019494,0.0003340824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018574396,0.0015750482,0.2167761,0.0035059906,0.0001752256,0.000024102068,0.0011266533,0.00039081852,0.41880694,0.004210017,0.03395094,0.3194396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038328042,0.00038340848,0.9760928,0.00058188185,0.00008772652,0.000014294489,0.00018924549,0.00049367524,0.00059989374,0.0027491988,0.018025719,0.00039888226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015952783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1692429e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7593167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039674258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.5467536e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99071556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W624692811","doi":"","title":"Reciprocity and Environmental Obligations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hofstra law review","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Law and economics; Consequentialism; Political science; Sociology; Law; Economics; Social science","score_opus":0.016872546022729022,"score_gpt":0.2330125327782671,"score_spread":0.21613998675553808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W624692811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81592375,0.085683174,0.0001771531,0.007116681,0.000121008816,0.001246306,0.00006482638,0.00020078331,0.089466326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9461304,0.04887712,0.0005057895,0.0042793266,0.000028105,0.000011825324,0.00003000586,0.000006099585,0.00013134249],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999503,0.000009529624,0.00011301275,0.0001483476,0.00009547414,0.00013060478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997689,0.00000859403,0.000023959841,0.00012763066,5.152599e-7,0.000070404516],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008870583,0.00007956937,0.00010865736,0.0000040277814,0.000067571644,0.0000111391055,0.00006054002,0.000020890868,0.0016337573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005008743,0.00007090896,0.000030828807,0.0000607284,0.000050770035,0.000121022415,0.00003270814,0.000055850065,0.00025840296],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009320746,0.0004764756,0.012326055,0.0014067943,0.000031572028,0.000068322435,0.000590997,0.00009637715,0.02808122,0.024327973,0.030811867,0.90177304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030865776,0.0001465749,0.12382104,0.0012150516,0.00009208106,0.000105815496,0.000029088245,0.0001997862,0.0012135409,0.0028540455,0.86943406,0.00058025843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024166806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022290247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9011928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031126518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.8593366e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903343895","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00244.s001","title":"The Precautionary Principle and the Environment: A\\nCase Study of an Immediate Global Response to the Molina and Rowland\\nWarning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Ozone layer; Greenhouse gas; Precautionary principle; Ozone depletion; Climate change; Global warming; Treaty; Antarctic treaty","score_opus":0.019459181512803188,"score_gpt":0.25026892296942654,"score_spread":0.23080974145662336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903343895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930178,0.00055003155,8.6785246e-7,0.0007531471,0.000016641601,0.00034176096,0.005177102,0.000008650473,0.0001339958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924797,0.000029498722,0.0000120204195,0.00007958439,0.000023621527,0.00010283532,0.0003844821,0.0000056911217,0.00011429974],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992362,0.00015973402,0.0001077673,0.00017898595,0.00017370675,0.00014360886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993509,0.00027845972,0.00003864355,0.00026615287,0.0000047555905,0.0000610594],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002855681,0.00008056179,0.00007340757,0.00000438535,0.00028995794,0.000042037795,0.00014624951,0.000020438643,0.004233836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036110028,0.000042268264,0.000016385473,0.00009173263,0.000027808412,0.00006636769,0.0006191684,0.00006940401,0.00009014949],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011778178,0.0033499754,0.19703645,0.0005091283,0.00072973454,0.0019000159,0.2589875,0.21710661,0.009445153,0.00024142954,0.051864155,0.2470517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011315849,0.0001993963,0.93510115,0.00007393111,0.000021626522,0.0000559114,0.0040384596,0.00788317,0.00021890654,0.000058053996,0.05107148,0.00014633668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032418477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016860962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7380647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030926403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055942364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99667645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6908470485","doi":"10.25949/21606354","title":"The Ethics of Climate Change","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Macquarie University","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Perspective (graphical); Political economy of climate change; Business ethics; Applied ethics; Global warming","score_opus":0.025532985769088513,"score_gpt":0.24292097097109064,"score_spread":0.21738798520200212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6908470485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6167829,0.0006632391,0.00001154167,0.0012736993,0.002178358,0.00074569654,0.00038114344,0.00012831604,0.3778351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87665844,0.03429596,0.00016848203,0.0003973901,0.0002652696,0.000012465666,0.002959046,0.00013849269,0.08510444],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926436,0.00004884768,0.00007946761,0.00015969215,0.00026170956,0.00018594296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995288,0.00011861758,0.00010824027,0.00020296423,0.000008002762,0.00003334067],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024056037,0.00010266383,0.00010742159,0.000030004952,0.0005333384,0.000008442574,0.00032487034,0.00011716214,0.0037225154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018835743,0.00009758954,0.00007326726,0.00019073907,0.00005296618,0.00006250519,0.00021744659,0.00039963165,0.000050926727],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036627091,0.00092445494,0.06707613,0.0036687253,0.00059282524,0.0010396335,0.39315483,0.0043008425,0.0045536687,0.0644586,0.03454938,0.4220182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023424465,0.00007898186,0.037720893,0.000041854157,0.000090706555,0.0000014217167,0.023176368,0.0004351246,0.00016673193,0.00020075151,0.93752354,0.00032935766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012140144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038838952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9029742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015309996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008004228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6908748175","doi":"10.3389/fimmu.2023.1209394.s001","title":"DataSheet_1_Diagnostic and prognostic value of galactose-deficient IgA1 in patients with IgA nephropathy: an updated systematic review with meta-analysis.docx","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nephropathy; Confidence interval; Vasculitis; Kidney disease; Disease; Glomerulonephritis; Meta-analysis","score_opus":0.037266614884031816,"score_gpt":0.2518222833690326,"score_spread":0.2145556684850008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6908748175","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006605717,0.0020647463,2.2395895e-7,0.000011005745,0.000009577945,0.002378937,0.9948246,0.000045722045,0.0000046309137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011659065,0.00014741199,0.000014903405,0.00013830121,0.000005849806,0.00088082335,0.9975958,0.000044082753,0.000006922806],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.997248,0.00014387324,0.0006647741,0.0007331224,0.0008162773,0.0003939609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978718,0.00024159186,0.00055531296,0.00112512,0.00004770318,0.0001584396],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002334309,0.0005004957,0.0019044576,0.00023571738,0.000045546363,0.00006222247,0.00053130416,0.0001170995,0.03262235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006095674,0.00032748468,0.00016174151,0.0016858525,0.000027130694,0.00024321159,0.00039742276,0.00024879715,0.0012073583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008301599,0.00018608765,0.0005242585,0.075964145,0.0033285962,0.00007586273,0.000028073502,0.0014973466,1.254826e-7,6.324348e-8,0.91838586,0.0000012864701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001824631,0.002029378,0.13112767,0.2509455,0.57739735,0.000027696022,0.00014122827,0.002251434,0.000008454643,0.0000022833292,0.03054794,0.0036964403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003246595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014083717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8878379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000807867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019634821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6922241102","doi":"10.13140/rg.2.2.11879.97446","title":"CARE AND CONTROL?: EXAMINING THE ROLE OF THE PENAL VOLUNTARY SECTOR IN BAIL SUPERVISION","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Voluntary sector; Government (linguistics); Legislation; Prison; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.004202240373588403,"score_gpt":0.15241867345544297,"score_spread":0.14821643308185456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6922241102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853423,0.0000948908,0.0000126365785,0.0055431006,0.00004083998,0.00013490114,0.000015878739,0.000019375724,0.008796077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997338,0.00010207929,0.000060945404,0.00013367627,0.000008255997,3.3758948e-7,0.000003345868,0.0000049795385,0.0023484027],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950415,0.000052615447,0.00005588328,0.00015516198,0.00009458968,0.00013758053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968183,0.000082711216,0.00002370655,0.00018017692,0.0000027002884,0.000028903076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029749324,0.00008149373,0.00009475363,0.000045725308,0.000106385385,0.000014013546,0.0002553285,0.00004170189,0.00035350013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067686033,0.00005922749,0.00003209004,0.00030333697,0.00008943755,0.0003485428,0.00047903173,0.0001187821,0.0000031802601],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003419156,0.000011394088,0.9932395,0.00002090938,0.000007528788,0.0000069393327,0.0022348752,0.0005222597,0.00045945117,0.000104111066,0.0018350102,0.0015238011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048534173,0.000034808923,0.94432,0.00007643608,0.000019379686,1.5955483e-7,0.01211012,0.0003115845,0.0025205484,0.00006424163,0.039959975,0.00009736367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050263186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048080954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048919488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050552164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000116761385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7598323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6936520103","doi":"10.57757/iugg23-4612","title":"Ozone in a stratospheric aerosol injection scenario","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Ozone; Ozone layer; Stratosphere; Forcing (mathematics); Context (archaeology); Ozone depletion; Sulfate aerosol","score_opus":0.062085646662404397,"score_gpt":0.3388628178549881,"score_spread":0.2767771711925837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6936520103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854216,0.000039481747,0.0009918506,0.008403329,0.00033630157,0.001730082,0.0008813114,0.0003022573,0.0018938066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98249906,0.00030344166,0.0015421114,0.00031265846,0.00025864,0.0009278036,0.005600469,0.000056906636,0.008498929],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965472,0.00010309096,0.00033717635,0.000753409,0.0010755991,0.0011835211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987039,0.00023851126,0.000074378244,0.00058626017,0.00010320427,0.0002937764],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031276087,0.00015759772,0.0001413646,0.00037918528,0.00045137486,0.00026967324,0.0006977783,0.00006975572,0.0018284208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008497355,0.00015459109,0.000049740673,0.005305693,0.0002669317,0.0013752874,0.0005804292,0.00028321508,0.001432569],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014455113,0.0011153694,0.15074947,0.00035467462,0.000019511583,0.000041374944,0.006173772,0.004663448,0.03410531,0.0021184338,0.74222827,0.05828583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020319202,0.00029375724,0.1848175,0.00014077795,0.000011603937,0.000023188877,0.0035750023,0.35596865,0.0046068695,0.0011295404,0.4463676,0.0010335891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023392213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006419842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35130522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036015053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007321135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99934494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6963880189","doi":"10.22054/qjpl.2021.56346.2511","title":"Geoengineering and the Approach of International Environmental Documents Towards It's Regulation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Opposition (politics); Convention; Climate change; Global warming; Montreal Protocol; Ozone layer","score_opus":0.11997232662249213,"score_gpt":0.44590747671047604,"score_spread":0.3259351500879839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6963880189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99034804,0.0019374457,0.00055598735,0.0002249647,0.0003100527,0.00033843686,0.000046550547,0.000010726291,0.006227775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968065,0.0024771886,0.0002087453,0.00008752336,0.000043178286,0.00005287987,0.00002662286,0.000018139546,0.0002791998],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984412,0.00006479526,0.00039042108,0.00022548017,0.00070529967,0.00017277262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993791,0.0000576315,0.0002841636,0.00020499552,0.000006257003,0.0000678694],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008997215,0.00014329159,0.00025652678,0.00014865551,0.0001784534,0.00017617832,0.0011784962,0.00002466921,0.022547824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002626382,0.00011933198,0.00007763531,0.00025104292,0.00013518175,0.0009318123,0.0023463143,0.00018935862,0.000003545763],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046387638,0.00042645773,0.6235807,0.00007355677,0.00030350251,0.000012441999,0.0027885437,0.18242061,0.15107328,0.00020244454,0.0111229345,0.027531648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011137528,0.0000086303435,0.9577597,0.000033960918,0.000046022244,0.00003358695,0.0005071399,0.019625193,0.0042616148,0.00095117395,0.015407112,0.00025216283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041555736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040291256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33417895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016368138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052084265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9783457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976531827","doi":"10.6068/dp14ba8f8de2618","title":"Trend 2006 - 2013. Statistics Canada. CANSIM: Ethnic Diversity and Immigration - Immigrants and Nonpermanent Residents | Country: Canada | Table: Labour force survey estimates (LFS), by immigrant status, educational attainment, sex and age group | Variable: 15 years and over, Unemployment rate, No degree, certificate or diploma, Both sexes, Immigrants, landed more than 5 to 10 years earlier | Units: , 2006-2013. Data-Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. Dataset-ID: 075-001-092.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Data Planet","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Socioeconomic status; Census; Population; Official statistics; Population statistics; Unemployment; Nationality; Ethnic group","score_opus":0.03938470420968535,"score_gpt":0.25703151670937735,"score_spread":0.217646812499692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976531827","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022080413,0.003271162,0.0000034105271,0.0000074315926,0.0001818131,0.0006458524,0.9936273,0.000026049254,0.000028949287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00033676118,0.006759323,0.00009246724,0.00018238397,0.000045632438,0.000018665594,0.9854187,0.00010655254,0.00703954],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99669737,0.00018807378,0.0004841109,0.0010980184,0.00079651066,0.000735936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977618,0.00036833194,0.00028418124,0.0008824545,0.000017492344,0.0006857406],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005427862,0.00058280665,0.00062120776,0.00007247972,0.00024740672,0.00021565975,0.0005790525,0.00022952621,0.0014951653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042362393,0.00055000454,3.1521273e-7,0.00023507501,0.0002051182,0.00030117162,0.0013500808,0.00030280845,0.000013870381],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018477083,0.000056290013,0.007719117,0.00021310034,0.0001320144,0.00015080857,0.000047558646,0.00002051847,0.00003211615,0.0000028141737,0.9913024,0.00013850533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008352025,0.000082676874,0.043861706,0.00004851018,0.00016485548,0.000032810185,0.00023105784,0.0014035559,5.8851576e-8,2.0173009e-7,0.9526883,0.00065108156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9998403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99964535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038614105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021348137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049504556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6979282023","doi":"","title":"Boreal Afforestation's Underestimated Cloud Influence on Earth's Energy Imbalance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Albedo (alchemy); Boreal; Afforestation; Climate change; Cloud computing; Biogeochemical cycle; Snowmelt; Cloud albedo; Taiga","score_opus":0.014789689755932721,"score_gpt":0.24061450736851625,"score_spread":0.22582481761258352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6979282023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824587,0.000031293068,0.0005587336,0.00037839703,0.00017386423,0.00006152397,0.000007077799,0.000109970475,0.01622042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99681395,0.00006235264,0.0001051555,0.0009986815,0.00003489989,0.000018060007,0.000025851086,0.000010754605,0.0019302634],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991549,0.000015079129,0.00014185526,0.00026525388,0.00014190411,0.00028097178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957067,0.000063407424,0.00003672402,0.00025637393,0.000008526622,0.00006427419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062466956,0.00013381828,0.000106942476,0.000041257394,0.00010195951,0.000022326596,0.00017723802,0.00005502244,0.0002681279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046872126,0.0001285051,0.00003146567,0.00033578032,0.000076071876,0.0001377487,0.000110448564,0.00008771726,0.00042574617],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002607462,0.000055608136,0.9581774,0.000015294288,0.000012483086,0.000025330228,0.00012928066,0.027150156,0.007536446,0.0021550776,0.0027512629,0.0019655705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021267611,0.000036272177,0.97930104,0.00004488689,0.000006578673,0.0000014488489,0.000027087111,0.0028879924,0.006293373,0.00049133465,0.010556531,0.00014075515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007596416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005651834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024262164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075983306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008543361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54722476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6986217075","doi":"","title":"Orbital Energy Schedules Second Quarter 2020 Financial Results Conference Call for Tuesday, August 18, 2020 at 5:00 pm ET","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.02036181158957106,"score_gpt":0.23181045763747993,"score_spread":0.21144864604790886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6986217075","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009093558,0.00026023661,0.0018077188,0.0011537991,0.00066938455,0.00042881895,0.0025794462,0.0002678906,0.99192333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009430347,0.00029498077,0.0024424763,0.0015143903,0.0010851236,0.00012336837,0.0013723496,0.00032199215,0.98341495],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979999,0.000026621585,0.00036706316,0.0008248923,0.0002772711,0.0005042305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916893,0.00007187902,0.00016187012,0.00034675293,0.0000078699595,0.00024268129],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099863166,0.00046529536,0.00046285853,0.00003950227,0.00006796023,0.00006705394,0.00038646223,0.0003824703,0.11229069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059713548,0.00043055715,0.00016427928,0.00014229196,0.00010400501,0.00010225895,0.0004272397,0.00020623955,0.0013266989],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007232035,0.000027374517,0.000046341556,0.0000672786,0.000020011465,0.00004814019,0.00012629337,0.00002194022,0.0006375589,0.0002492932,0.9983978,0.0002855925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077063194,0.0001561791,0.00037649894,0.00007473774,0.000021730819,0.0000112759535,0.00004440462,0.0009676092,0.00052007666,0.00008471915,0.9963698,0.0006023763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011536547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02405693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11096399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012029771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002855978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991162819","doi":"","title":"Friends of Science Denounces Lack of Due Diligence in Suzuki Fund's Current Email Campaign - Reminder of Climate Dogma Exposed Event May 9th in Calgary","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Due diligence; Event (particle physics); Diligence; Current (fluid)","score_opus":0.0669106119116822,"score_gpt":0.3283153417414954,"score_spread":0.2614047298298132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6991162819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7086469,0.0026525257,0.00018052083,0.000027563145,0.0011576358,0.0009142652,0.00017049037,0.000044087563,0.28620604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980671,0.0031207302,0.00041801605,0.0000072554335,0.0000318712,0.000020883992,0.000018696439,0.000082771665,0.015628789],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975778,0.000022534838,0.0005897769,0.0005472693,0.00071962597,0.00054300844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985936,0.000052270134,0.0005394772,0.000699501,0.00001685097,0.00009824301],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009063759,0.0002938868,0.00062175246,0.0003789,0.00003957897,0.000012325101,0.0008765045,0.00015298757,0.0037901294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051927673,0.000251173,0.000087544904,0.0005093756,0.001062069,0.000171632,0.00055361196,0.0001910821,0.000029918248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019907551,0.0024441802,0.80954736,0.0055629867,0.00007164699,0.00015281858,0.016829595,0.0036277827,0.094129354,0.00060324266,0.019081656,0.047750305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005001196,0.0010533652,0.6855035,0.022015108,0.00022539063,0.000041219984,0.009441329,0.007977071,0.200009,0.000436758,0.06326299,0.0050330656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051725893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01818882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27202412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016566055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058810427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999214049","doi":"","title":"Climate Change is Getting Worse","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Summit; Framing (construction); Negotiation; Incentive; Global warming; Political economy of climate change; Conference of the parties; Threatened species; Greenhouse gas","score_opus":0.020351878375727772,"score_gpt":0.23452143707609172,"score_spread":0.21416955870036394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999214049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9114668,0.00017287565,0.00012975367,0.0013190589,0.00046778392,0.00027149133,0.000021299189,0.00026671178,0.08588426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924446,0.00009634464,0.0008946164,0.005345036,0.00055114605,0.000054472202,0.000011090098,0.000036723846,0.00056602183],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986384,0.000026903894,0.00018533488,0.00034373155,0.00023925575,0.00056635926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999312,0.000037933773,0.00005687835,0.000370493,0.000005238168,0.00021748239],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033255754,0.00017698963,0.00016184976,0.00002306977,0.00019763662,0.00006721292,0.00023574152,0.000075315846,0.0065919785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003269712,0.00017167348,0.00007171744,0.00017064785,0.000060487288,0.00036125217,0.00029652758,0.00017177606,0.007985602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010641696,0.0005286912,0.5541978,0.00055769575,0.00008156251,0.00015846822,0.0111067975,0.0015105298,0.046565145,0.028783021,0.05310297,0.3033009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011042819,0.00015666032,0.08500246,0.00025872287,0.00004848034,0.00003010076,0.00028185768,0.011203271,0.008763859,0.0019125607,0.8899274,0.0013103299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007411325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006301028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8368245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006965923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.617016e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99431616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999252527","doi":"","title":"Climate Inaction as Discrimination Against Young People","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; TSG101; Hyporeflexia; Liquation; Gestational period; Pretext","score_opus":0.014427688185663073,"score_gpt":0.20947429966764303,"score_spread":0.19504661148197996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999252527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97031766,0.000041289524,0.00007925432,0.0004985545,0.00019504984,0.000102656384,0.000026118432,0.00006130582,0.028678102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969494,0.00022573827,0.0003811218,0.000062509236,0.00003021048,4.809989e-7,0.0001304074,0.000016797963,0.002203341],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870056,0.00006611971,0.00012779258,0.00037624547,0.0003848502,0.00034445003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936694,0.000034189634,0.00011177765,0.000310937,0.00003885917,0.00013732462],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027353,0.00015244925,0.00019128573,0.000080644684,0.00041208797,0.000030550982,0.00023642347,0.00013037444,0.00365612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006348029,0.00020131002,0.00012602311,0.000499115,0.000076010976,0.0009442078,0.0005114828,0.00021521337,0.0010412809],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001237826,0.00022260552,0.7521027,0.00011888792,0.00003804443,0.00014649998,0.0069663753,0.00069923856,0.23284858,0.00026610843,0.00041767894,0.006049528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063222676,0.000048272024,0.9726356,0.00006662444,0.000056841247,0.000042964282,0.008244087,0.00042631285,0.015225631,0.00015745198,0.0021667078,0.00029724665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031703466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065196273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22053297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004455448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013281036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999973467","doi":"","title":"Domestic Laws Governing Carbon Dioxide Removal: Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alkalinity; Carbon dioxide; Software deployment; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Ocean acidification; Upwelling","score_opus":0.013000200052504893,"score_gpt":0.2209156187868206,"score_spread":0.20791541873431568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999973467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658017,0.0001226299,0.0000061841993,0.00041267386,0.00044445778,0.000109581735,0.000025384,0.00020791755,0.032869473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98972154,0.000050589304,0.00013745124,0.00047249458,0.00015565475,0.000020223479,0.000027519503,0.000037402122,0.009377151],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859333,0.000021111075,0.00017396527,0.0003042214,0.00040781178,0.00049955456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933857,0.00007617225,0.000042785585,0.00031204426,0.0000043989935,0.00022600203],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018142545,0.00015945862,0.0001565819,0.000018313238,0.00012165239,0.000030487643,0.00022699019,0.0000502143,0.001010695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000891578,0.00016171028,0.000040490748,0.00037831208,0.000042156684,0.000112180125,0.00023227998,0.00018264889,0.0011263207],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009856368,0.00015197508,0.4117774,0.00047326632,0.00019921508,0.012128636,0.001839141,0.18007527,0.24337173,0.004543035,0.13600744,0.00933431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000726787,0.00005120873,0.11290154,0.00012069934,0.000039442402,0.0001273452,0.0004240999,0.011933781,0.0032791144,0.00042710954,0.8690253,0.0009435548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.71267647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.81642735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73301786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044468095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027728085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7013272560","doi":"","title":"9783319274607.pdf","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; Goddard Space Flight Center; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Rolex; York University; Langley Research Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Imperial College London; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Globe; License; Nobel laureate; Politics; Ozone layer; Scientific discovery; Climate change; Global warming","score_opus":0.00796428163649113,"score_gpt":0.2116492940260097,"score_spread":0.20368501238951858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7013272560","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000064491805,0.00004270808,0.00035058474,0.00009557128,0.0001990464,0.00006568229,0.0000073258307,0.00015879006,0.99907386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000020130405,0.00015861586,0.0002697925,0.00013848455,0.00018954105,0.0000067853166,0.000005439694,0.0001398839,0.9990713],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953955,0.000002558608,0.00004787688,0.00015389723,0.00009695685,0.00015917164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997569,0.000005808711,0.000021284153,0.0001677711,2.8353392e-7,0.000047991303],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000020644009,0.000107776505,0.00008500676,0.00002504283,0.0000088430725,0.0000058970177,0.00011133819,0.000086693755,0.8790225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018468004,0.000072374096,0.000030838837,0.000029360892,0.000026861977,0.00001677207,0.0001047085,0.000033492895,0.26492557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.0795059e-7,0.000003550456,0.00019132458,0.0000044531275,0.0000031688053,0.0000036181084,0.0000048166617,5.229682e-7,0.00011905703,0.000021278483,0.9954284,0.004219606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005210362,0.0000037662292,0.000101161626,0.000025080026,0.000003043802,0.0000016350955,0.000002824131,0.0000071810477,0.000044042896,0.000029400908,0.9996037,0.00012608805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027971063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045692598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61409694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033845903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.359155e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7356468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018068519","doi":"","title":"Climate Cultists And Native Indians Subvert Canadian E.V. Battery Plant","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Climate change; Government (linguistics); Native plant","score_opus":0.00794709435878956,"score_gpt":0.19773593155187807,"score_spread":0.1897888371930885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018068519","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00067092275,0.0003655649,0.0000032431192,0.00024560816,0.0003190093,0.00015710168,0.00095795095,0.000112503425,0.9971681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0064061736,0.0013655992,0.0001357567,0.0007509647,0.00017245662,0.000026137532,0.0002106836,0.0003650984,0.99056715],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991831,0.00000536087,0.00007626086,0.00029676434,0.00010225359,0.00033626094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996628,0.000008176103,0.000018454992,0.00011683948,6.351628e-7,0.0001930989],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046383542,0.00018291196,0.00013878156,0.00012832636,0.000025806447,0.000040882813,0.00008679675,0.00013824485,0.027358763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002720263,0.00015689147,0.000023971277,0.000084524494,0.000049760547,0.00002895,0.00011205627,0.00012494679,0.004867357],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.94204e-7,0.0000030808942,0.0020028942,0.000079985846,0.00001569897,0.00018052313,0.00042136214,0.0000018167244,0.0000108969325,0.000037788577,0.9964087,0.0008367696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059908263,0.000011211479,0.0023639759,0.0001908526,0.000017427274,0.00003454967,0.00013051128,0.00014069784,0.000018442917,0.000023855608,0.99670094,0.00030761457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20259686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.78694445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58434755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014421076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056166086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7026872813","doi":"","title":"Avoided atmospheric carbon dioxide increases due to the Montreal Protocol","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology; Natural Environment Research Council; New Zealand Government; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Serono Symposia International Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Ozone layer; Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Biosphere; Ozone; Global warming; Carbon fibers; Ultraviolet radiation","score_opus":0.012152395256998303,"score_gpt":0.1985096366818188,"score_spread":0.18635724142482052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7026872813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91936886,0.0000044706912,0.00046538046,0.00049437815,0.00009403527,0.005498902,0.000012056261,0.000066221466,0.07399569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9317214,0.000007648765,0.0016610624,0.0016537453,0.00039882227,0.0013159731,0.000022147795,0.00008346151,0.06313573],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986297,0.000090800415,0.00014871104,0.00047172786,0.0002337804,0.00042526348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991038,0.000046824796,0.000053477346,0.0005861481,0.000018879553,0.00019086983],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009714569,0.00021326113,0.00021707275,0.000021211092,0.00011462709,0.00004522984,0.00038681744,0.00006359195,0.0029515517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020226873,0.00018050079,0.00008118667,0.00062184146,0.000046132544,0.0001564182,0.00091125484,0.00016174227,0.0013653168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006061281,0.00057906535,0.93754333,0.00016441375,0.00016956733,0.007934302,0.0044666263,0.00049615186,0.012292212,0.0001069351,0.003458314,0.032182977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008150979,0.000045557415,0.8048252,0.000051607494,0.000026783571,0.00013255716,0.00074168027,0.0010542104,0.001895599,0.000018824428,0.19007537,0.0003175059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012412076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004927308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18661706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017112952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013279108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7026957228","doi":"","title":"Baromètre de l'action climatique 2021 : disposition des Québécoises et des Québécois envers les défis climatiques","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Distribution (mathematics); Climate extremes; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.032357487816175354,"score_gpt":0.2763387752254221,"score_spread":0.24398128740924674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7026957228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5895828,0.002949725,0.032573782,0.0034138334,0.0009924415,0.0013274067,0.00053320464,0.0016069495,0.36701983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30590734,0.27317876,0.03460868,0.0012210688,0.0015079296,0.00073014887,0.0006612444,0.0026223583,0.3795625],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704057,0.00033217738,0.0005270254,0.0007511836,0.0003717552,0.0009772651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851155,0.0004952341,0.00022666036,0.00041571775,0.000030352232,0.00032048495],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062755187,0.00071416685,0.00052725873,0.00023750933,0.0004262809,0.00019256258,0.00032365488,0.0006181367,0.07908107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022048799,0.0007100541,0.00031059817,0.00047646314,0.000601029,0.0007343187,0.00025187887,0.00046173247,0.0041942596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092767106,0.0007092834,0.27204135,0.0035196634,0.00049272267,0.00023735667,0.040386368,0.010655371,0.028960703,0.005559736,0.020266753,0.61707795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007957797,0.0005765441,0.74452204,0.0053333496,0.0006189925,0.00015131016,0.022881256,0.013242585,0.008880259,0.0048134984,0.1951248,0.0030595742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.46449995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92532575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6140184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025379767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006984587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034664793","doi":"","title":"USA 1-888-879-01-63 Norton 360 Helpdesk Phone Number, Norton support remotely","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phone; Toll; The Internet; Service (business); Mobile phone; Phone call","score_opus":0.01566489467526729,"score_gpt":0.24880184985048825,"score_spread":0.23313695517522096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034664793","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009492983,0.0000035106427,0.00070233666,0.0001852426,0.001070623,0.0010853583,0.00016718401,0.00045391498,0.9868388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003491547,0.00083141547,0.0009491967,0.00023777837,0.0004607136,0.00022655423,0.0001368626,0.0006097799,0.9930562],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933104,0.00021819875,0.0008446465,0.0033818423,0.0010029603,0.0012419735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940444,0.00018591266,0.0005816017,0.0045794374,0.00002628706,0.00058235304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016221554,0.00096677314,0.0009150019,0.00020739925,0.00018020057,0.000128017,0.0018980462,0.0008364849,0.98543125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038959816,0.00097139826,0.0004239877,0.0003368178,0.00036594403,0.0003001767,0.0033540926,0.00073795795,0.98348737],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006779511,0.0002974896,0.033794206,0.00021339706,0.00017611543,0.00018501106,0.00051215175,0.00013569396,0.0080426205,0.000031595944,0.93356764,0.022976289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006887576,0.000001883647,0.010108569,0.0003106194,0.00010338784,0.00011675039,0.00003726553,0.00007577593,0.0037671106,0.00026646163,0.98337805,0.0011453772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004306001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003948004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049810406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007700456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067573725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99927366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7070514203","doi":"","title":"Orbital Energy Schedules Second Quarter 2020 Financial Results Conference Call for Tuesday, August 18, 2020 at 5:00 pm ET","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.02036181158957106,"score_gpt":0.23181045763747993,"score_spread":0.21144864604790886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7070514203","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009093558,0.00026023661,0.0018077188,0.0011537991,0.00066938455,0.00042881895,0.0025794462,0.0002678906,0.99192333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009430347,0.00029498077,0.0024424763,0.0015143903,0.0010851236,0.00012336837,0.0013723496,0.00032199215,0.98341495],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979999,0.000026621585,0.00036706316,0.0008248923,0.0002772711,0.0005042305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916893,0.00007187902,0.00016187012,0.00034675293,0.0000078699595,0.00024268129],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099863166,0.00046529536,0.00046285853,0.00003950227,0.00006796023,0.00006705394,0.00038646223,0.0003824703,0.11229069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059713548,0.00043055715,0.00016427928,0.00014229196,0.00010400501,0.00010225895,0.0004272397,0.00020623955,0.0013266989],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007232035,0.000027374517,0.000046341556,0.0000672786,0.000020011465,0.00004814019,0.00012629337,0.00002194022,0.0006375589,0.0002492932,0.9983978,0.0002855925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077063194,0.0001561791,0.00037649894,0.00007473774,0.000021730819,0.0000112759535,0.00004440462,0.0009676092,0.00052007666,0.00008471915,0.9963698,0.0006023763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011536547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02405693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11096399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012029771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002855978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099173236","doi":"","title":"pour l&amp;apos;obtention du grade Maître Es Sciences (M.Sc.) DEPARTEMENT DE MANAGEMENT","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Data collection; Term (time); Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.14782984612472083,"score_gpt":0.3052263821263826,"score_spread":0.15739653600166176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099173236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9417393,0.000035249544,0.0033222772,0.0006836422,0.0000771212,0.0001371207,0.0000015491429,0.000081718244,0.053921998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98629284,0.00033220198,0.0077949343,0.00023424765,0.000041217547,0.000024107385,0.0000056610065,0.000008122782,0.0052666524],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989871,0.000013558567,0.00013024916,0.00024835893,0.0002821078,0.00033862423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999739,0.000014447941,0.000029303861,0.00013353021,0.0000022013726,0.0000815401],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017991078,0.000112130256,0.0000748749,0.000042528292,0.0002633109,0.00002644999,0.00018824096,0.000024400451,0.0036483514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028617023,0.00009631543,0.000049279864,0.00019553534,0.00009431894,0.00016295486,0.00017468442,0.000039312683,0.0009836173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017042603,0.00095134357,0.79183,0.00010899201,0.000054162156,0.00026218643,0.0030086315,0.02668029,0.04413703,0.0029182767,0.11825006,0.011781986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015482953,0.00019011903,0.84169185,0.000062864936,0.000072655035,0.00025575154,0.00276101,0.014550028,0.02185534,0.0020865486,0.11385343,0.0010721034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017416518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016309311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049861856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013686925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030123397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7103994678","doi":"10.5840/envirophil2025113151","title":"Could Geoengineering “Respect Nature?” Paul W. Taylor’s Ethics, the Principle of Non-Interference, and Argument for a Limited, Reversible Geoengineering","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Argument (complex analysis); Reading (process); Applied philosophy; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.01829345456832498,"score_gpt":0.26145668000789196,"score_spread":0.24316322543956698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7103994678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9471614,0.01480113,0.016568111,0.008904667,0.0029391483,0.0047595096,0.0014809404,0.00013871613,0.0032464059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941624,0.0032188797,0.0009416279,0.0005900817,0.00025601496,0.00016062638,0.000056823133,0.00008253212,0.0005310505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99652976,0.00004732737,0.00085470127,0.0010273568,0.00061093713,0.000929903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980894,0.0004981481,0.00025535267,0.0009136235,0.000011437392,0.00023206543],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078785594,0.00078026386,0.00068510295,0.0002521663,0.00049298076,0.00010064924,0.0007977137,0.00061826967,0.00046541617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096473545,0.00071885996,0.00032954436,0.00042882707,0.00057443755,0.00034977865,0.0013330302,0.0016720272,0.000048777834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022292736,0.0036850737,0.03336917,0.01275344,0.0041115056,0.00017220002,0.016682608,0.29489666,0.57900053,0.026020832,0.0041277404,0.022950962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011358147,0.0030344236,0.13291202,0.005637453,0.0020718982,0.00011836396,0.003095358,0.4584983,0.20794132,0.014571112,0.15503325,0.0057283565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027841008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010200757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3710592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059049466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020583686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7114371482","doi":"","title":"Civil Disobedience: Seeking Justice by Breaking the Law","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Civil rights; Economic Justice; Neglect; Civil law (Civil law); Civil society; Public policy","score_opus":0.007684430247681565,"score_gpt":0.23616103262407548,"score_spread":0.22847660237639392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7114371482","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15541889,0.00048523428,0.0017426658,0.026372312,0.0021736429,0.000814823,0.000022499144,0.00045418387,0.81251574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99066937,0.00017827835,0.00010997111,0.0065179234,0.00016404908,0.00007661994,0.00006047962,0.000028000697,0.0021952994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809474,0.000052203926,0.00032688567,0.00053238403,0.00043840174,0.00055539026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990528,0.00026155062,0.000100519464,0.00046943856,0.00001956885,0.00009612779],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038970527,0.00028956198,0.00019826042,0.000048882313,0.0011692572,0.00022225414,0.00058780826,0.00008847924,0.003286243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102981154,0.00023297014,0.00009525861,0.00070908736,0.00043609235,0.00059890735,0.00030915375,0.0002811894,0.00072673784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019631864,0.0007259409,0.020605622,0.00069841155,0.00056476187,0.000048951166,0.019210704,0.011139736,0.48625246,0.19659537,0.07870911,0.18525264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010031505,0.00005859221,0.010939106,0.00016819943,0.00039374715,0.00002570731,0.0032020395,0.0054943836,0.0017190737,0.003945038,0.97208476,0.00096618227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051133183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009797114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8933757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031913916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015040281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115739380","doi":"10.64628/aai.ftx3qu6nh","title":"Where the wild things thrive: Finding and protecting nature’s climate change safe havens","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Government (linguistics); Global warming","score_opus":0.018391525966618322,"score_gpt":0.25806187558897675,"score_spread":0.23967034962235842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115739380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74660313,0.048203122,0.00115104,0.07493731,0.003985589,0.006893777,0.00011222473,0.0004709918,0.117642835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826294,0.012180051,0.00037862174,0.0024274515,0.00019380046,0.00012592766,0.000002176121,0.000033247583,0.002029295],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976052,0.00006602205,0.00036763662,0.0006939874,0.00031915194,0.000947988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990663,0.00022764971,0.00013276558,0.00044622287,0.000012574118,0.00011446633],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010149342,0.0004094224,0.00030427764,0.00009025045,0.0015395338,0.00033781998,0.00042377395,0.00034934384,0.0018080381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091846036,0.0002987639,0.000107722924,0.0005689348,0.00022650049,0.0007344012,0.0013597657,0.0013631108,0.00013072722],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001754589,0.00029514075,0.13277745,0.004829735,0.00031721985,0.00012454583,0.079403736,0.0005185469,0.020035595,0.016111257,0.004157822,0.7412535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003944041,0.00057283795,0.49633402,0.018462665,0.00081921543,0.0002144282,0.07280179,0.21622993,0.015414347,0.003992934,0.16659589,0.004617891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044573587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006544181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7366356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018294409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007869472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116684658","doi":"10.64628/ab.ee5xv36vs","title":"Ecological myopia: the blind spot holding back climate action","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Blind spot; Action (physics); Climate change; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.05755070366413967,"score_gpt":0.2921050810664972,"score_spread":0.23455437740235752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116684658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92011946,0.00024132825,0.00047101348,0.0052875136,0.0015466445,0.0004832093,0.000013508362,0.000058960817,0.07177839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98830914,0.0036455258,0.00016076182,0.0010947441,0.00015069763,0.000019672541,0.000004421686,0.000011577989,0.0066034473],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815685,0.00004642423,0.00035791766,0.0004907581,0.00022125646,0.0007268101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925035,0.00019070659,0.00007071346,0.0003861883,0.000008219665,0.00009384412],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053190294,0.0002648079,0.00022072587,0.000060244452,0.00053636247,0.00019268875,0.00039395134,0.00020296272,0.046314336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036580834,0.00017854509,0.00014153308,0.0006093949,0.00018985075,0.0002667172,0.0007536446,0.00036483887,0.004759997],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010531589,0.0029454532,0.20212631,0.0019057675,0.00057207374,0.00013417545,0.005651605,0.08411638,0.17235392,0.017160468,0.061809372,0.4501713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002002439,0.00032633104,0.7576806,0.00024643078,0.00022443682,0.00002253886,0.00738399,0.0825936,0.015454237,0.0007469489,0.13240223,0.0009162281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008679509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026176538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5555543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029037418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000088703255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7120598224","doi":"","title":"Mechanisms of global governance covers the ozone layer","year":2016,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone layer; Montreal Protocol; Convention; Ozone; Consumption (sociology); Corporate governance; Ozone depletion; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01861309230967341,"score_gpt":0.24256439426453683,"score_spread":0.2239513019548634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7120598224","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42083436,0.005033468,0.040966727,0.05999404,0.017199375,0.0055736676,0.00574042,0.0009445371,0.4437134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960308,0.0009090731,0.00044034873,0.00017427825,0.00029789386,0.00018913874,0.00030694524,0.00007856568,0.001572968],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99478143,0.0002786616,0.0010978068,0.0010911847,0.0016673531,0.0010835585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969086,0.00029104896,0.0011462955,0.0009948475,0.00021504491,0.00044414971],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070903904,0.00085487816,0.00079366943,0.00009549278,0.0007873457,0.00016094137,0.0014069506,0.0009190484,0.00070472475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004036187,0.00065673405,0.0004998419,0.00090322713,0.000056356574,0.0005195821,0.0004392085,0.00067743816,0.00015402984],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005366234,0.00056788936,0.0008699482,0.00033611438,0.0003690954,0.00015491502,0.0023046453,0.0004900663,0.050931048,0.93790686,0.0012221128,0.004310681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031989058,0.000350629,0.071062885,0.0019501002,0.0006527963,0.0010762095,0.0030954017,0.0014212556,0.021196082,0.0032958917,0.8903577,0.0023421717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001677933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008365577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93461096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001998588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034359348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125400884","doi":"10.7202/1122721ar","title":"Kelly Oliver, Hanna Kiri Gunn &amp; Holly Longair (Eds.), 'Gaslighting: Philosophical Approaches'","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy in Review","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"History of philosophy; Contemporary philosophy; Analytic philosophy; Philosophy of science","score_opus":0.08264808867060923,"score_gpt":0.2879478056067625,"score_spread":0.20529971693615323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125400884","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021471003,0.35259312,0.00037280572,0.10704148,0.0009947438,0.0030947167,0.000050641942,0.0004414126,0.5139401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8004392,0.17930399,0.00205478,0.0153449355,0.00078059535,0.00049405335,0.00016044153,0.000107750704,0.0013142994],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762034,0.00010569834,0.0006829475,0.0006786931,0.00037550653,0.00053680234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989052,0.000093516945,0.00012615198,0.00070480915,0.000014676256,0.00015564449],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066110474,0.0003747269,0.0006153016,0.00012038514,0.0001087171,0.00003295035,0.0006025985,0.00013625785,0.0013465822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020243441,0.0003444425,0.00020451739,0.0011878874,0.00015150946,0.00021130186,0.0004708574,0.00044056168,0.0017196957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032207085,0.006367182,0.11010958,0.06655381,0.00059781095,0.00096621696,0.0027113522,0.0049527814,0.0039364793,0.101705134,0.15690915,0.5448684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019039229,0.00015448286,0.0122013055,0.019979479,0.00034019622,0.00007655326,0.000024151088,0.0012486873,0.0002869552,0.09981827,0.8617654,0.002200636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002813602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032109092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77896816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016944583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016480813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7147732296","doi":"10.29173/bluejay6428","title":"Saving the Earth (But Mostly Saving Us)","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Blue Jay","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.015816815975367854,"score_gpt":0.2323150819037191,"score_spread":0.21649826592835125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7147732296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767492,0.0013904953,0.0004478597,0.0035072498,0.0012949486,0.0003883285,0.000033382516,0.00006732268,0.016121207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870537,0.00041166783,0.00016273106,0.0011886583,0.00019381475,0.000022043489,0.0000034271343,0.000025573432,0.010938377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800515,0.000058425474,0.00036571507,0.0005041345,0.00034039016,0.0007261798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989286,0.00020418092,0.000084385705,0.0006567497,0.000011062669,0.000115039315],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000508421,0.0003038421,0.00024747723,0.0000654447,0.0005836155,0.00021565736,0.0005888268,0.00013538024,0.0036156601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083395935,0.0002449389,0.00015824247,0.00061964995,0.00018982432,0.00024026078,0.0007737194,0.00039447742,0.0008651287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010937436,0.000534419,0.18609785,0.0007566746,0.00037895393,0.00022562417,0.021220898,0.08712917,0.35560828,0.00513491,0.0102552455,0.33254862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005647249,0.000064753,0.772011,0.00041593937,0.00014357628,0.000018739107,0.0031772815,0.02105191,0.013261318,0.00025652116,0.18839881,0.00063544756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036366883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077519595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5859131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016384528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025664416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7148188692","doi":"","title":"L’aptitude et les limites du droit international à réparer les dommages causés par les changements climatiques","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Takuvik Joint International Laboratory; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Power (physics); Vulnerability (computing); Order (exchange)","score_opus":0.019502802377682774,"score_gpt":0.24590866247848062,"score_spread":0.22640586010079783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7148188692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4355517,0.012575723,0.07742466,0.19575202,0.0013406517,0.0008011166,0.00038091058,0.0004164779,0.27575675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92138535,0.020108333,0.014293145,0.0004291331,0.00006920236,0.00010137898,0.00040680575,0.000048797203,0.04315787],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99639386,0.0015162838,0.0005162717,0.00063280604,0.00043414353,0.00050660985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99731207,0.0010900912,0.00024461784,0.000835533,0.0003690967,0.00014856923],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003061687,0.00035339812,0.00029486767,0.00019512033,0.0006156132,0.00045628115,0.0010556843,0.00023562496,0.003982151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074573443,0.00040158638,0.0001686252,0.0004217899,0.00048633182,0.00048636016,0.0012188961,0.00040546604,0.00021567561],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003662645,0.0020238669,0.26015797,0.0005408827,0.00040192856,0.000034881767,0.01911794,0.0007740126,0.020082036,0.22890794,0.023558967,0.44436294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014034163,0.000002977154,0.26249468,0.0051355846,0.00017689046,0.000019913405,0.0020393045,0.03136093,0.07680073,0.0038505648,0.6156428,0.0010722117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00792744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017873958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5920838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027787592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037485028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7148971355","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.19371312","title":"Earth Virtualization Engines (EVE)","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Virtualization; Earth (classical element); Earth observation; Government (linguistics); Excellence; Climate change","score_opus":0.03436116134890694,"score_gpt":0.23713892824622163,"score_spread":0.2027777668973147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7148971355","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18691647,0.010192109,0.083598875,0.009179684,0.0045904294,0.0038195003,0.002980434,0.011619869,0.6871026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874117,0.002058158,0.00011455607,0.00017076959,0.0006081996,5.9238705e-8,0.0015054056,0.0027059685,0.005425225],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975496,0.00015805107,0.00036288516,0.0007371233,0.0005611572,0.0006312145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906266,0.000032036307,0.00005548009,0.00047013778,0.00009794831,0.00028176708],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007045522,0.00027976942,0.00018432923,0.0002863069,0.0018477926,0.0022184125,0.00085029233,0.00012297233,0.15731741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022492997,0.00030903227,0.00010064634,0.0013451914,0.00020985006,0.00073171395,0.0016366079,0.00036422856,0.07627731],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051588428,0.00024004371,0.000009078373,0.00078931934,0.00013993413,0.00015217807,0.009531979,0.006104362,0.04449565,0.008212678,0.23366277,0.6966104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019526495,0.00015299467,0.00066198374,0.0001722158,0.000035355028,0.00012581563,0.00045309387,0.038466863,0.0011204598,0.00012593392,0.9581475,0.00034248852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027460539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.89026e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8004952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025586775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023451405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7149007438","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.19371311","title":"Earth Virtualization Engines (EVE)","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Virtualization; Earth (classical element); Earth observation; Government (linguistics); Excellence; Climate change","score_opus":0.03436116134890694,"score_gpt":0.23713892824622163,"score_spread":0.2027777668973147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7149007438","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18691647,0.010192109,0.083598875,0.009179684,0.0045904294,0.0038195003,0.002980434,0.011619869,0.6871026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874117,0.002058158,0.00011455607,0.00017076959,0.0006081996,5.9238705e-8,0.0015054056,0.0027059685,0.005425225],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975496,0.00015805107,0.00036288516,0.0007371233,0.0005611572,0.0006312145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906266,0.000032036307,0.00005548009,0.00047013778,0.00009794831,0.00028176708],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007045522,0.00027976942,0.00018432923,0.0002863069,0.0018477926,0.0022184125,0.00085029233,0.00012297233,0.15731741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022492997,0.00030903227,0.00010064634,0.0013451914,0.00020985006,0.00073171395,0.0016366079,0.00036422856,0.07627731],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051588428,0.00024004371,0.000009078373,0.00078931934,0.00013993413,0.00015217807,0.009531979,0.006104362,0.04449565,0.008212678,0.23366277,0.6966104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019526495,0.00015299467,0.00066198374,0.0001722158,0.000035355028,0.00012581563,0.00045309387,0.038466863,0.0011204598,0.00012593392,0.9581475,0.00034248852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027460539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.89026e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8004952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025586775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023451405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W94862290","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-07860-1_2","title":"Women, Wall Street and Mitigating Climate Change: The Critical Importance of WOCAN","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Foundation of Stars","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Agriculture; Natural resource; Natural resource management; Natural (archaeology); Climate change; Political science; Resource (disambiguation); Sociology; Public relations; Business; Gender studies; Environmental resource management; Geography; Economics; Ecology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.02894098208302289,"score_gpt":0.2372398408324162,"score_spread":0.2082988587493933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W94862290","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.113615185,0.00096223986,0.000083708816,0.0026945795,0.00023762007,0.0006197041,0.00014101753,0.00011302414,0.8815329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95176685,0.002327889,0.0006769578,0.002858193,0.0004678837,0.00010955943,0.000038939535,0.00013794214,0.0416158],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988729,0.0000065321733,0.00026023976,0.0002840085,0.00022394025,0.00035241255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937487,0.00013287533,0.00009185546,0.0002846743,0.000007292076,0.000108429835],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026184198,0.00021809932,0.00025865473,0.000020918593,0.00007515996,0.000020662697,0.00016715567,0.00011865843,0.0038903293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026972028,0.00015578148,0.000048261507,0.000019797044,0.00028669467,0.000063151456,0.00030906918,0.00020029771,0.00005352961],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005746294,0.00007983,0.10224038,0.002658515,0.00016564628,0.00012561795,0.013508055,0.00006703455,0.001559967,0.7356774,0.008055171,0.13580492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00245879,0.0019620887,0.083559655,0.004326491,0.00059356046,0.00019740438,0.005020353,0.021160485,0.0012729275,0.106657356,0.7654947,0.00729617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008245668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056164083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8399171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060540693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018551121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99702024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}