{"meta":{"query_hash":"aa8b701b0866","filters":{"topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing"},"cohort_total":118,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":118,"exported":118,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/aa8b701b0866","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Coal+Combustion+and+Slurry+Processing"},"results":[{"id":"W1177056467","doi":"","title":"Investigation of pulp dewatering – relating freeness to filtration properties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Pulp (tooth); Filtration (mathematics); Pulp and paper industry; Mathematics; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Statistics; Medicine; Dentistry","score_opus":0.01509199979595616,"score_gpt":0.17255987762238767,"score_spread":0.1574678778264315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1177056467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98272973,0.0005332024,0.0009866724,0.0012902453,0.0003129039,0.0006326455,0.000026850617,0.0010917047,0.01239606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898008,0.00018929684,0.0041086213,0.000021674216,0.000024731726,0.000011110448,0.0009769137,0.00007029602,0.0047965683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863195,0.000029637571,0.00047183936,0.000372595,0.00024210678,0.00025189362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873054,0.000016980313,0.0003988565,0.0004186597,0.00031693737,0.00011801434],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009348584,0.0002963972,0.00040972227,0.0017572088,0.0001619631,0.00004768989,0.0006113997,0.0006323525,0.00024263773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061031707,0.0003691494,0.00009823157,0.0014992179,0.00014116296,0.0017707819,0.00008965338,0.00038381777,0.000029881554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022360276,0.00010802451,0.007509383,0.008167263,0.000630532,0.00000916138,0.016393343,0.007285903,0.80551916,0.00951456,0.013601965,0.13103709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077621493,0.00020631221,0.0063413726,0.002135565,0.00018148152,0.000008533615,0.030583205,0.012703839,0.9334545,0.0011201695,0.011142919,0.0013458882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038923652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010665105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1296912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007555099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012679382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W139607991","doi":"10.1533/9780857093783.1.3","title":"Characterization and preparation of biomass, oil shale and coal-based feedstocks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Raw material; Coal; Waste management; Oil shale; Liquefaction; Slurry; Environmental science; Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Combustion; Coal combustion products; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015597047922736147,"score_gpt":0.21814784456497036,"score_spread":0.20255079664223422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W139607991","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012712732,0.0011475944,0.0009275733,0.000008755875,0.00017126476,0.00017601534,0.000041584142,0.00015872382,0.98465574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33720773,0.00024903388,0.0001936248,0.00004183084,0.000081675025,0.000020081678,0.00013819127,0.00008576004,0.66198206],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931973,0.000007706448,0.00028117755,0.00018538888,0.000107773056,0.0000982057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996003,0.000017849738,0.00011453798,0.00015272945,0.000053460903,0.00006111427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007588701,0.00021740765,0.00026734718,0.00013521472,0.00004902605,0.000032784377,0.000050782743,0.00020724043,0.000058701677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048962524,0.00023044736,0.00003757067,0.000008410662,0.00007387375,0.000062283914,0.000026319673,0.0001294541,0.0000045879938],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017300092,0.0000029136038,0.000019345558,0.0007710103,0.000027123544,0.0000015019576,0.00024933988,0.0000032072141,0.006313843,0.0004370414,0.0000050267736,0.99215233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000924148,0.00016910091,0.00065384386,0.0019969705,0.00026275383,0.000023041901,0.00000778974,0.0059190365,0.01426178,0.0016126456,0.9731132,0.0010557389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.7562702e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008508959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9910966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020808322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002765098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9397371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1419255859","doi":"","title":"Apparatus for fine coal separating water cleaning, and thickening from coal washing waters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Przegląd Górniczy","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Thickening; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013111380880307964,"score_gpt":0.2273791136125001,"score_spread":0.21426773273219213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1419255859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8889302,0.00030254535,0.10540281,0.00021389592,0.0006058042,0.00022395512,0.000010940659,0.0005776089,0.003732227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945872,0.000010061939,0.004476954,0.00018305592,0.00033207887,0.000031279797,0.000072155715,0.00006335764,0.00024390071],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986387,0.000040446444,0.00033590748,0.00032497596,0.00015950932,0.00050047366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993914,0.000202314,0.000041369076,0.0001836286,0.000043378834,0.00013793336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038151938,0.00025597276,0.0002935569,0.00007249962,0.00030404734,0.00025988053,0.00014790229,0.00013358475,0.00004044919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007898217,0.00021607733,0.00006663639,0.000047380712,0.00004137025,0.0003012596,0.00008616435,0.0003080607,0.000039039263],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063393376,0.00015804329,0.036755886,0.0027910997,0.00072273536,0.000026879008,0.04623643,0.39083004,0.33159888,0.0035362002,0.031006461,0.15570341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019761773,0.00011031213,0.0016338602,0.0002803789,0.000087142405,0.000013602805,0.0004503704,0.85350597,0.047297142,0.0018252755,0.09194987,0.00086991396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003300027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032563683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46267593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003677437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008980448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8811377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1921269269","doi":"10.5539/mas.v9n9p333","title":"The Formation of Nanodispersed Composite Metal Structure with Electroslag Surfacing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Council on grants of the President of the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminide; Refractory metals; Intermetallic; Composite number; Metal; Nickel aluminide; Metallurgy; Nickel; Refractory (planetary science); Thermal; Emulsion; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Alloy; Nial; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011534851189498112,"score_gpt":0.20271300224425268,"score_spread":0.19117815105475455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1921269269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7320554,0.000100218065,0.26195756,0.000016866534,0.00004914933,0.000086137064,0.0000014458773,0.000080991136,0.0056522284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986431,0.0000016134186,0.0013153256,0.000012665066,0.000006176654,0.0000021130986,0.0000013518916,0.000006194759,0.0000114755885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927056,0.000004508902,0.00010742905,0.00009475097,0.00034228666,0.00018049257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996939,0.000012035532,0.000032502798,0.00012840575,0.00007677376,0.00005642788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002340383,0.000072742696,0.00007682623,0.000042779782,0.00020746782,0.00008907611,0.00019877711,0.0000171535,0.000001002783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060190773,0.000046712557,0.0000087654535,0.0003532981,0.00015789026,0.00023661915,0.000023216207,0.00008779444,0.0000016328765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000147338305,0.0000021336903,0.000014173448,0.0000103211705,0.0000022124314,1.2927795e-7,0.0015714219,0.083714165,0.9095269,0.00055368163,0.000008086118,0.0045820726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017964616,0.000010953307,0.00007032776,0.000005357369,0.0000045658694,0.000004657287,0.00027920556,0.7159907,0.28248128,0.0008532689,0.000052618634,0.000067419605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018143423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015967811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63227654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058002424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052875042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19048828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970016177","doi":"10.2118/2004-057","title":"Theoretical Analysis of Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage Process","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Process (computing); Computer science; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Materials science; Programming language","score_opus":0.013120864975414828,"score_gpt":0.24658943113619386,"score_spread":0.23346856616077905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970016177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8690266,0.000035817604,0.009240028,0.00060758274,0.00027104304,0.00004154372,0.00012846821,0.00008252392,0.12056638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996115,0.0000052151504,0.00009727234,0.00008012506,0.000025272753,0.000007712217,0.0000736498,0.000010729182,0.000088510955],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991689,0.000012033237,0.00022629638,0.00015897409,0.0002343518,0.00019949186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932593,0.000023783019,0.000038612365,0.00013901356,0.00024489214,0.00022776485],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009937764,0.000117535004,0.00019290032,0.0005994812,0.00004943984,0.0000680127,0.00031679517,0.000066151944,0.0010868486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074772164,0.00012724113,0.000088961315,0.0004402401,0.00012515238,0.00012312863,0.000012909067,0.00016214284,0.000012447842],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000105297595,0.000028215261,0.0019450844,0.00004027484,0.00054268393,0.000025620306,0.00035688645,0.23868315,0.00056893664,0.7554896,0.00003384482,0.002275209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013392777,0.00006958141,0.17587033,0.00021650712,0.000588122,0.00002553295,0.0008365755,0.7487435,0.0022323132,0.06569163,0.0035322888,0.00085440435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019984418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033228617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68979794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002849345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029652787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004480607","doi":"10.2118/2006-031","title":"Mathematical Modeling of Thermal Conversion of Athabasca Bitumen","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; North China University of Technology","keywords":"Asphalt; Oil sands; Computer science; Thermal; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Materials science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015376539956785274,"score_gpt":0.20979897142384552,"score_spread":0.19442243146706023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004480607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8451783,0.00004075566,0.016075563,0.000101113124,0.00012455905,0.000025372046,0.000034823166,0.000027398515,0.13839209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991389,0.0000031140519,0.00028552354,0.0000096070835,0.00003249672,0.0000021082221,0.000019420717,0.000008873241,0.00049995194],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994237,0.0000062431714,0.00022110247,0.00007656272,0.00015477481,0.00011761802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996567,0.000017626464,0.00003272901,0.00007989366,0.00014059625,0.00007248284],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059247788,0.00007381578,0.00011213431,0.00016962849,0.00001952673,0.000018355833,0.00017821425,0.00004241901,0.0013087358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000139656695,0.000079623795,0.00003982723,0.00005048322,0.000033718654,0.00009638744,0.000013334701,0.00007687876,0.00002632811],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018927112,0.000032387405,0.003141758,0.00025657637,0.00006148045,0.000010424199,0.00017919594,0.9079463,0.009927002,0.07697799,0.0005034205,0.00094453816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001614495,0.000009235434,0.0006826068,0.00007765861,0.00000549289,0.0000030475749,0.000042635937,0.99484324,0.0022782406,0.0007939615,0.0010228611,0.000079579724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004972219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002309668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15396057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008378253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113924456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017813747","doi":"10.1615/computthermalscien.2015012288","title":"LAMINAR AND TURBULENT OPPOSING MIXED-CONVECTIVE FLOW OVER A VERTICAL PLATE WITH A UNIFORM SURFACE HEAT FLUX","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computational Thermal Sciences An International Journal","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Mechanics; Prandtl number; Laminar flow; Turbulence; Rayleigh number; Natural convection; Combined forced and natural convection; Heat flux; Thermodynamics; Forced convection; Materials science; Buoyancy; Reynolds number; Heat transfer; Physics","score_opus":0.030577340260330682,"score_gpt":0.2789626337095442,"score_spread":0.24838529344921353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017813747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95612127,0.000119628945,0.04151641,0.0004046855,0.0005360334,0.000043197677,0.0000037970708,0.00005424456,0.0012007625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98555416,0.0000068882678,0.014013152,0.00018912421,0.00019474087,9.029522e-7,0.0000078825315,0.0000107820015,0.000022383292],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872345,0.000038779654,0.00019246097,0.00016237078,0.0006943464,0.00018858277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992085,0.00006444979,0.000026906493,0.00003564638,0.00042787913,0.000236612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037653482,0.00012815015,0.00010233154,0.000096585536,0.00022118585,0.00051431713,0.00024318245,0.00003369296,0.00006564737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002969732,0.00010025398,0.000026772206,0.00013836852,0.00018086661,0.0010397033,0.000042108088,0.00020223815,0.000007743399],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006704304,0.000027136957,0.0014987827,0.0000028145646,0.000035428064,0.000038520902,0.0006812806,0.99333256,0.00016038826,0.00094146124,0.000104385814,0.0031101713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067764835,0.00017327131,0.012748255,0.000061824714,0.000008360193,0.0006476721,0.00042758102,0.98281837,0.00016716585,0.0017553222,0.00035800054,0.00015655816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007697084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006802067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029432904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015682766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001505668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4959572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033934847","doi":"10.2118/2000-087","title":"Experimental and Mathematical Modelling of Ultrasonic Treatments for Breaking Oil-Water Emulsions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science; Process engineering; Acoustics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.028554545857933673,"score_gpt":0.24321684525531442,"score_spread":0.21466229939738074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033934847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640557,0.000086350745,0.012567288,0.00013384302,0.00008841931,0.000033527605,0.000057663732,0.000031278672,0.022945916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997543,0.000021585678,0.0008229012,0.000025875861,0.000026183301,0.000022025024,0.00002957849,0.000012800766,0.0014960761],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994834,0.0000042181073,0.00015210977,0.000110083085,0.000083368504,0.00016681485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972945,0.000024192112,0.000010627245,0.000061767896,0.00004200343,0.00013192689],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003030132,0.0000919282,0.00010096453,0.00009483412,0.000061033752,0.000052387808,0.00009781606,0.00003804958,0.0013625544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045001348,0.00008550774,0.000032073694,0.00001913269,0.000030082603,0.000107390864,0.000005375192,0.000052818465,0.000014334974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011439778,0.00018583017,0.0008523236,0.00030737297,0.0006207561,0.000028179977,0.0065842746,0.8140002,0.055587944,0.048303813,0.00043434653,0.072980545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039545365,0.000019993582,0.00007329269,0.00009332171,0.0000146269995,0.000016522858,0.00013178289,0.98699546,0.008087928,0.00070896046,0.0033332647,0.00012939886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006709939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051696645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17299524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001076774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035473422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034601379","doi":"10.6000/1929-6002.2014.03.04.4","title":"Influence of Magnetic Frequency on the Thermal Behaviour of Heat Transfer Equipment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Technology Innovations in Renewable Energy","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Environmental science; Physics; Mechanics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009156897871798433,"score_gpt":0.21698448697208306,"score_spread":0.20782758910028462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034601379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900732,0.00021802356,0.0075734747,0.0006743383,0.000068232686,0.000026497648,0.0000010609622,0.000023158978,0.0013420257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991764,0.00005223063,0.0006604457,0.000060975228,0.000012968728,0.0000057021707,4.915963e-7,0.000009714854,0.000021069289],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990284,0.000021960273,0.00061984616,0.000057656835,0.0001520869,0.00012005759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994515,0.000054074782,0.000059950715,0.00018424433,0.00023803582,0.000012169188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029645165,0.00008838376,0.00019498334,0.0007461104,0.000031125383,0.00000510593,0.00028540532,0.000120865254,0.00003108798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000958188,0.000066877335,0.000034716355,0.0011700054,0.0001024956,0.000077887446,0.000016870807,0.00023474243,2.3599007e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063741245,0.00005492603,0.0048911157,0.00001763242,0.000012789406,0.0000017817711,0.0000432732,0.77408344,0.18994175,0.026953697,0.000043191594,0.003950016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012541859,0.0010285253,0.022181636,0.0007697512,0.00004681396,0.00006877717,0.00034179882,0.013229028,0.93772006,0.021449855,0.001609228,0.00030033695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078807505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000667833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7608544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044064687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041026717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27271786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035325062","doi":"10.1115/1.1637929","title":"Oil Sands Slurry Flow in Flexible Pipe","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pipeline transport; Haulage; Slurry; Oil sands; Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Truck; Asphalt; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Environmental engineering; Automotive engineering","score_opus":0.008262780262544773,"score_gpt":0.20690881023164373,"score_spread":0.19864602996909897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035325062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8062394,0.004421405,0.18369041,0.00017388212,0.0017045847,0.000022766244,0.0000017219324,0.000283006,0.003462812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98564434,0.0002928107,0.0136541985,0.000026928397,0.00026226562,0.0000014074825,5.203089e-7,0.000037581925,0.00007994238],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989926,0.000005054665,0.0004616391,0.00007375179,0.00021455917,0.00025237192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996571,0.000031463147,0.00003361882,0.0000989903,0.000058633992,0.000120207704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002477115,0.00015663447,0.000247306,0.00038850235,0.000027738844,0.000052020965,0.00015719517,0.00007943114,0.000035582743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008154708,0.0001581212,0.00009105573,0.00039323198,0.000008634653,0.0003538799,0.000017203622,0.00043451582,0.000008374959],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007765886,0.000016250156,0.00007662666,0.00013175118,0.000013170061,0.00006758647,0.0002881637,0.94708335,0.038500726,0.00011268015,0.00007632803,0.013625602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065437052,0.00027947454,0.00542634,0.0027390956,0.00007091886,0.001086819,0.0003086157,0.8649899,0.08905997,0.0005552073,0.027650693,0.0012892977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017946508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017840388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17940494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002107663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049306575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64479953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042309908","doi":"10.1007/s00128-003-8836-7","title":"pH Maintenance of Chemi-Thermo-Mechanical Pulp Mill Effluent by CO 2 Recycling During Trout Lethality Testing","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"","keywords":"Trout; Lethality; Effluent; Paper mill; Pulp mill; Chemistry; Ecotoxicology; Pulp and paper industry; Pulp (tooth); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Toxicology; Fishery; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Engineering; Dentistry","score_opus":0.008657411792208297,"score_gpt":0.20375624458564273,"score_spread":0.19509883279343443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042309908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939231,0.000408821,0.0010106673,0.00007479121,0.00006657824,0.00013757496,0.000017936409,0.00003544081,0.004325068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988456,0.000086000946,0.000620601,0.00006866112,0.000009257479,0.000010904847,0.000008463713,0.00001771076,0.000332803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905336,0.00007636941,0.00037404575,0.00019086995,0.000119551565,0.00018580425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995692,0.00014534018,0.00011740745,0.000096331656,0.000010169722,0.00006157385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002798764,0.00013809325,0.00024048697,0.000040377225,0.00006116813,0.000006575565,0.000065249515,0.00011871351,0.0005179132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013076376,0.00015139367,0.000038912476,0.00003698881,0.00012243401,0.00002477978,0.000025640422,0.00014982026,0.0000062544464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002406968,0.00011724323,0.0025758226,0.00013668739,0.000020353307,0.0000028834495,0.00011396139,0.00012834375,0.9896162,0.00022923005,0.0001249481,0.006910214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021828,0.0001947213,0.03811171,0.00009257536,0.000030998825,0.000051821135,0.00047145272,0.0014157519,0.9425948,0.000084549996,0.014451961,0.00031684217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032154337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013187995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047021426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008771699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044303792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6173655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074645572","doi":"10.1080/19392690902784846","title":"Effect of Flotation on Preparation of Coal-Water Slurries","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Slurry; Coal; Froth flotation; Bituminous coal; Coal water; Waste management; Diesel fuel; Dispersant; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Coal slurry; Coal preparation plant; Clean coal; Reagent; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.014508393257514686,"score_gpt":0.3236090053272827,"score_spread":0.309100612069768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074645572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9431616,0.00015429303,0.0541456,0.00011527881,0.0005175267,0.00013408519,0.0000045444203,0.00003057048,0.0017364873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995499,0.00013002566,0.000099765115,0.000037700716,0.000093033465,0.0000014923422,0.00003757356,0.000007312701,0.00004317029],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987626,0.00007895302,0.0005956211,0.00008277673,0.00040969643,0.00007031583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910736,0.000076569646,0.0002522308,0.0000648985,0.00046040225,0.000038515802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038905,0.000112380025,0.00019718318,0.0002584789,0.000032170716,0.000046572757,0.00009598168,0.00006661173,0.00003857855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009567276,0.00009000046,0.0000636122,0.00006972272,0.00003131417,0.00050377124,0.000008374745,0.00008392996,0.000001984629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0055298638,0.0002536332,0.0021437218,0.00028539432,0.00024007678,0.0000066443827,0.006308151,0.76196975,0.14366989,0.004185894,0.0012190349,0.07418798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015813177,0.0022738508,0.0048256135,0.0002600457,0.000062359926,0.00003848099,0.00006861135,0.16923559,0.81867015,0.0013607098,0.0014703344,0.00015296703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011343574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002923952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67500025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040073155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002060089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36701122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085098994","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21647","title":"An overview of solid–liquid separation of residues from coal liquefaction processes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Liquefaction; Coal liquefaction; Asphaltene; Coal; Distillation; Boiling; Chemistry; Residue (chemistry); Waste management; Filtration (mathematics); Separation process; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.030259500576087835,"score_gpt":0.2765341607392956,"score_spread":0.24627466016320776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085098994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917338,0.0051456806,0.0027743413,0.000040975843,0.00019014081,0.000032250613,0.000012959549,0.000018111641,0.000051776417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946684,0.000042611853,0.00024144589,0.000011497506,0.00021429788,8.4252366e-7,0.000004052278,0.000016724614,0.0000016924284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993215,0.00000996092,0.0003337139,0.00003713477,0.00013343916,0.00016425962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938434,0.000058419082,0.00009825037,0.00009353141,0.00014158417,0.00022385406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019034049,0.000092247545,0.000190555,0.00009489382,0.00002278757,0.0000140913035,0.00014905655,0.000068888534,0.00003408463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011518882,0.00007807201,0.000044570246,0.00014957564,0.000027308011,0.0003404711,0.0000042393604,0.00020262813,6.5128216e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043352014,0.000019265906,0.000426404,0.0005811811,0.00009225916,0.000002308821,0.0023654231,0.22047126,0.77481604,0.00017386576,0.00016252333,0.00084612914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012131391,0.00003865355,0.0005323242,0.00028779494,0.00003931086,0.000020772013,0.000038856633,0.009150071,0.9891453,0.000058095386,0.00046341095,0.00010412964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002867467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002291485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21432924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085002845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016289228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3183684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088607194","doi":"10.2118/2000-096-ea","title":"Solids Distribution in Hydrotransport Process","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.01152228008481332,"score_gpt":0.22537050393363997,"score_spread":0.21384822384882665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088607194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88289845,0.000031022348,0.00071915414,0.0004977316,0.00022144387,0.000038494632,0.00007689913,0.00008517707,0.1154316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984338,0.000033750726,0.000011118326,0.00009652059,0.00005313608,0.000018423509,0.00021098444,0.0000106185835,0.0011316475],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931735,0.000005770989,0.00017248308,0.00013679801,0.00013821176,0.00022939937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996774,0.0000061712353,0.000009648565,0.000076773795,0.00005702211,0.00017298575],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054468757,0.00010145909,0.00008604503,0.00012696363,0.000039613882,0.00006839897,0.00021304644,0.000057744135,0.0034727915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009095151,0.00012205906,0.000023885234,0.00012358582,0.000026276883,0.00020580823,0.0000020945913,0.0001767597,0.0001148501],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051263465,0.00005732982,0.053520814,0.000107261425,0.00006559595,0.0002542129,0.00119797,0.8460337,0.0002825572,0.014343264,0.0030344243,0.08105164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063780585,0.000015612028,0.06611593,0.00015961274,0.0000061682636,0.000029121109,0.0001057483,0.75761235,0.0003158363,0.0014851259,0.17306916,0.0004475434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002985565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06913339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17003474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002839528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018156374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091994226","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780420","title":"The effect of sand‐clay slurries on the performance of centrifugal pumps","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Volute; Slurry; Impeller; Centrifugal pump; Head (geology); Hydraulic head; Volume (thermodynamics); Geotechnical engineering; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Environmental science; Geology; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0036320754723563825,"score_gpt":0.16494455814842732,"score_spread":0.16131248267607093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091994226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780816,0.00077594677,0.00002638945,0.00029607,0.00015623533,0.000051440547,0.0000022500055,0.0000100843445,0.0008734041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981195,0.000029424082,0.000013779647,0.00001622668,0.00009023349,0.0000013073407,2.5625127e-7,0.000014716872,0.000022135553],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999272,0.000018979625,0.00028217153,0.00003764824,0.00017501785,0.00021419166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992964,0.0003427227,0.000051642448,0.00014245679,0.00004144697,0.00012529563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004205681,0.00011041576,0.00016777591,0.000046616464,0.00009615607,0.00003403815,0.0003392253,0.000044420296,0.00007927542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013197225,0.00005558201,0.00008868171,0.0001660167,0.00009422542,0.000057162037,0.0000052747537,0.00040302164,0.0000022976874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010409818,0.000003848005,0.00038880302,0.00022459167,0.00013399153,0.000007703944,0.00069870026,0.87879395,0.097708076,0.00027205402,0.000620968,0.021043206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025025752,0.00008911506,0.00016402357,0.00025996,0.000028774499,0.000046392626,0.0000075672197,0.07922944,0.9170431,0.0000131694205,0.002774831,0.00009335781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004267455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009350073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81933504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006695717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064910826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22665687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093979460","doi":"10.1080/01919510208901622","title":"Comparing Different Designs and Scales of Bubble Columns for Their Effectiveness in Treating Kraft Pulp Mill Effluents","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Kraft process; Bubble; Mill; Kraft paper; Effluent; Pulp and paper industry; Pulp (tooth); Paper mill; Pulp mill; Environmental science; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.03240559816354655,"score_gpt":0.22763012559661536,"score_spread":0.1952245274330688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093979460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799994,0.00087988883,0.018726645,0.000004826559,0.000073715026,0.00014990209,0.000001788232,0.000060973227,0.0001028493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900216,0.00007840824,0.0008667092,0.0000022875656,0.00001127321,0.000021912281,5.089781e-7,0.000012554879,0.0000041747326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930125,0.000007065694,0.00015489811,0.00017080661,0.000113989336,0.0002519906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967057,0.00012928426,0.000016652184,0.00007382734,0.000035356294,0.00007428861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032028471,0.00012360411,0.00021265073,0.00015490383,0.0000964981,0.00006145181,0.00008602003,0.000030061745,0.0000015975759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000671894,0.000115581584,0.000017332117,0.000318826,0.00007190631,0.00021836311,0.000036719797,0.00007530231,2.1050214e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015423126,0.00007205439,0.10047588,0.0021343946,0.000023781657,0.0000021894991,0.0020920185,0.2590596,0.5944648,0.00039765972,0.000005714234,0.04125649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000464926,0.00003491072,0.073528275,0.00031206547,0.000005149736,0.0000035905787,0.000100661724,0.8983147,0.027034897,0.000027787783,0.000024859519,0.00014817926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007770918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013700754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6392551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054812434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040489504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47132802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098216866","doi":"10.1002/aic.14958","title":"Scaling inline static mixers for flocculation of oil sand mature fine tailings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"University of Alberta; Syncrude","keywords":"Tailings; Flocculation; Oil sands; Scaling; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026417533691662276,"score_gpt":0.2655200295529326,"score_spread":0.2391024958612703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098216866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88491505,0.0012100715,0.11249773,0.00034480388,0.0004848522,0.00003777974,0.000005006083,0.000056647204,0.0004480301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877594,0.000030028777,0.011812174,0.000045477547,0.00018782985,0.0000012522171,0.000009176207,0.000016722948,0.0001379152],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994058,0.0000121168205,0.00025812467,0.000051548206,0.0001493944,0.00012302658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995328,0.000049465096,0.0000713016,0.000055058455,0.00019522433,0.00009613767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036459288,0.000077982244,0.00012931346,0.0000788528,0.000049273534,0.000041356237,0.000061732106,0.000055623328,0.00001475895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021248875,0.000069770686,0.00004605001,0.00011758674,0.000012011874,0.00015735421,0.000008325259,0.00019294115,0.0000019264185],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017297994,0.00004793468,0.0009365078,0.00069908745,0.00010682168,0.000007688621,0.0032450608,0.8198985,0.044346236,0.00010706874,0.011173129,0.11925901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023724348,0.000085174535,0.0004322056,0.00036144987,0.00008530235,0.00009627126,0.0007392861,0.96305674,0.016453201,0.0019039274,0.01415747,0.00025654995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013869526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025330826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14315824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043821034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043191612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2845166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099967209","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22392","title":"Study of Parameters Influencing Fluid Flow and Wall Hot Spots in Rotary Kilns using CFD","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Combustor; Kiln; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Heat flux; Heat transfer; Rotary kiln; Computational fluid dynamics; Fluent; Materials science; Turbulence; Momentum (technical analysis); Thermal radiation; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Combustion; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.027890470077445814,"score_gpt":0.2142306945622988,"score_spread":0.186340224484853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099967209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867743,0.00052291725,0.00046624118,0.00002868111,0.00021044411,0.00006406964,8.5650186e-7,0.000011921542,0.000017438415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783987,0.0000012302595,0.0020634858,0.000018903469,0.000054457752,7.2285485e-7,2.3908098e-7,0.000020364549,7.2980976e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919724,0.000013788009,0.00035413975,0.00006400508,0.00015219675,0.00021863557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939364,0.000046626043,0.000045601228,0.00009592214,0.00006698379,0.00035123332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033342565,0.00012015876,0.00022804893,0.00022892453,0.000021539874,0.000037093832,0.00016025313,0.000053052147,0.0000024969356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015371271,0.00010564615,0.00003073874,0.00023568574,0.000026368632,0.00014788975,0.000014329381,0.00035457112,2.1796988e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000805545,0.0000062258723,0.00087323657,0.000033746615,0.0000244571,0.000052441974,0.0030325064,0.9842202,0.011054696,0.0000031397992,0.000013508617,0.0006777602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008818467,0.000055685225,0.0010069517,0.00029453513,0.000039558356,0.0002167371,0.00056753005,0.98782855,0.008805576,0.00005397294,0.00004435479,0.000204701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010740121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004492889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036083253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002496709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015427324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43081248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102737429","doi":"","title":"Evaluation of water usage and water conservation strategies in the swine industry","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water conservation; Production (economics); Water use; Manure; Business; Work (physics); Manure management; Environmental science; Consumption (sociology); Water resources; Water consumption; Water resource management; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.09224406056377236,"score_gpt":0.2714651864123144,"score_spread":0.179221125848542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102737429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776504,0.000025853738,0.0005003569,0.00009635409,0.000025973099,0.00006367301,1.589342e-7,0.000020606241,0.021616632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998343,0.000002283867,0.00006741278,0.000045968587,0.0000067993574,0.0000053508315,0.0000028045397,0.0000030440729,0.000032023425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996363,0.00003720042,0.00010004312,0.000039699542,0.00012373336,0.00006300339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987847,0.000006887329,0.000004526906,0.00005213913,0.000050817547,0.000007176646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007319686,0.00003965532,0.000040904222,0.000034931705,0.000015111347,0.000019174553,0.00003231938,0.00005066095,0.00037980886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058265064,0.000019489657,0.000005320942,0.000032461845,0.000015863201,0.00018455916,0.000007783286,0.00008882665,0.00000298811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089646455,0.00030676764,0.06501761,0.0009263642,0.00015389355,0.000011917164,0.21508008,0.04413181,0.5284724,0.013292142,0.0013323381,0.13118497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013495125,0.00006343105,0.17715357,0.0000690396,0.000090852685,0.000011385921,0.014392739,0.31852007,0.4683549,0.01914514,0.000561804,0.00028754203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004615609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007685937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27438825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071700274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067872097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41586408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W21426206","doi":"10.4155/fmc.10.178","title":"VALIDITY OF THE \"IVR THRESHOLD\" IN THE VIBRATIONAL ENERGY RELAXATION DYNAMICS OF MOLECULES IN SOLUTION AT ROOM TEMPERATURE","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Future Medicinal Chemistry","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Relaxation (psychology); Vibrational energy relaxation; Dynamics (music); Energy (signal processing); Molecule; Atomic physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Statistical physics; Physics; Psychology; Quantum mechanics; Acoustics; Social psychology","score_opus":0.007630530278734134,"score_gpt":0.20631304927795174,"score_spread":0.1986825189992176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W21426206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937107,0.0005922301,0.001385366,0.0011294024,0.00017410936,0.000042828822,0.00000698934,0.000015390251,0.0029429945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994617,0.00008574996,0.000063657586,0.00005692995,0.00020543564,0.0000051514808,0.00006310782,0.000006600261,0.000051651983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992928,0.000025705307,0.00022435095,0.00008834556,0.00027303267,0.00009578905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970186,0.000033584492,0.000064244916,0.00014601243,0.000037796923,0.000016508617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018065858,0.00009013341,0.00011023133,0.000024020283,0.000039820825,0.0000054865895,0.00015656753,0.0001314741,0.000050217302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004076962,0.000059313817,0.000037960897,0.00031003903,0.000039350227,0.000046540154,0.000022151464,0.0002622437,1.3412638e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021142406,0.000242707,0.105106324,0.0012879113,0.000031990727,0.000036633664,0.0036566167,0.07685796,0.8008457,0.0028487917,0.0036438317,0.0052301064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018434097,0.00005154591,0.22899033,0.00081326405,0.00006115599,0.0002153548,0.0039034158,0.42521685,0.3326532,0.0026202719,0.0031422484,0.00048893306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012387826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032633299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4681925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116831994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032314754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24187472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178829376","doi":"10.1115/ajkfluids2015-31217","title":"Ultrasonic Measurements of Local Particle Velocity and Concentration Within the Casing of a Centrifugal Pump","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan; Case Western Reserve University","keywords":"Casing; Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Centrifugal pump; Slurry; Particle velocity; Rotational speed; Acoustic Doppler velocimetry; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Impeller; Velocimetry; Volumetric flow rate; Flow measurement; Acoustics; Composite material; Laser Doppler velocimetry; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.05316914578071239,"score_gpt":0.2474326364924266,"score_spread":0.19426349071171423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178829376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95232844,0.00025205725,0.046167795,0.00003939771,0.00007143332,0.00005949737,6.250766e-7,0.00003176441,0.0010489573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964213,0.0000030038334,0.00032015957,0.000014193762,0.000007393263,8.359569e-7,5.388421e-7,0.000004010861,0.0000077181085],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995329,0.000023828778,0.00016195522,0.000048716014,0.00015527607,0.00007736594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999765,0.000019954277,0.000031219926,0.00005840426,0.000079484875,0.000045976933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002715702,0.00004697536,0.00007543661,0.0000068046556,0.000023979042,0.00001285401,0.00003626485,0.000021721471,0.000007672439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004733486,0.00003435861,0.000011233506,0.0000875945,0.00006117595,0.00008752063,0.000007875776,0.000049118167,7.414575e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002578997,0.00022743817,0.14174248,0.00067733345,0.0002379473,0.000003985246,0.022684304,0.41019428,0.35358357,0.008191113,0.00040499688,0.061794635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058644847,0.000027815953,0.0032984426,0.00003582329,0.000017549944,0.0000048334387,0.0015382916,0.27637684,0.71792555,0.00009687572,0.000027002607,0.0000644906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000334268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003895099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.364342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002811678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004162032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14011034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2218634451","doi":"","title":"Performance evaluation of a Canadian biodigester modified in the treatment of pig slurry.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engevista","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Waste management; Biogas; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Business; Engineering; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.04787351026508453,"score_gpt":0.2494985519058744,"score_spread":0.20162504164078987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2218634451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982185,0.00019989385,0.000054766653,0.00007488573,0.00004859817,0.00011225179,0.0000026262353,0.00000981103,0.017312152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984396,0.00005403088,0.000025981695,0.000011349597,0.000016381628,0.000012895904,0.0000052412674,0.0000046925397,0.000025499889],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995547,0.00004550677,0.00012958997,0.00005054655,0.00013304167,0.00008664707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975955,0.00002780748,0.000018382163,0.00013656967,0.000034465484,0.00002323832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003478792,0.00005535746,0.00008288987,0.00016556252,0.000023245064,0.0000095222995,0.000063288244,0.000024255249,0.000022916078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001576891,0.000041065745,0.00001849414,0.00021511634,0.000013405086,0.000041271043,0.0000015314343,0.000031371983,0.0000029508951],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027422999,0.00017682396,0.014896765,0.00032096115,0.000041772077,0.0000010844442,0.028590621,0.2823545,0.0014181884,0.0026849662,0.0003237538,0.6691631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008716455,0.00014897292,0.074970394,0.00006629466,0.000036533,0.0000010828404,0.00023677344,0.89225924,0.0019805145,0.000051570165,0.0292584,0.0001186043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015435853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008001998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66904455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007207917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035557732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44653025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2248457369","doi":"10.4271/2004-01-2553","title":"Mathematical Modeling of the Two-phase Capillary-pumped Heat Transfer Devices","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Capillary action; Computer science; Phase (matter); Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.017271523941838906,"score_gpt":0.25746949195654645,"score_spread":0.24019796801470755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2248457369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95738643,0.000814372,0.00021713365,0.0024593575,0.00020745507,0.0008533971,0.000034499953,0.00266014,0.035367236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997079,0.0001224945,0.0017360895,0.00065082184,0.00008525432,0.00010337086,0.000011979962,0.00013088099,0.00008011737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99650747,0.0000777255,0.0011757666,0.0006340695,0.0008696815,0.0007352628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982814,0.00019116879,0.000040052255,0.0010848246,0.000108581306,0.0002939513],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004402713,0.0006615444,0.00085786375,0.00015029887,0.00034440722,0.00009277699,0.0009776196,0.0005253531,0.0005226007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025199045,0.00049001665,0.00052623666,0.0007788608,0.0005893376,0.00040677312,0.00019284806,0.0012128504,0.000074048745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013281168,0.00032541653,0.000007052588,0.00024192034,0.000044370052,0.0000151604145,0.0000883041,0.025755405,0.95675933,0.01499171,0.00007081369,0.001567705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05117204,0.0114111,0.59083045,0.018146008,0.0033492795,0.0029934978,0.0037343781,0.0021264863,0.047731128,0.16881408,0.082831785,0.01685977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018684337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013337953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90902823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024334298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009763663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330312769","doi":"10.1615/ihtc13.p22.340","title":"EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF PERFORMANCE OF LOOPED AND UNLOOPED PULSATING HEAT PIPES","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mechanics; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010698543434401025,"score_gpt":0.22409416824464667,"score_spread":0.21339562481024565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330312769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924401,0.00029137795,0.0002369534,0.0000018832382,0.00002781016,0.000077385324,3.502549e-7,0.000050271006,0.0068738903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961287,0.0000033495985,0.00023857367,0.0000026011394,0.000010860242,0.0000028296313,8.068962e-7,0.000007364016,0.000120768455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959797,0.0000065084573,0.00018365207,0.00006249301,0.00007949083,0.000069866226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998802,0.000011635188,0.000013843809,0.000059766327,0.000020438943,0.0000141325945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048353664,0.000062590625,0.000112189984,0.00004208215,0.000028534729,0.000008810711,0.000033931705,0.000015352953,0.000038959442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023308512,0.00005682664,0.000009393866,0.000087788,0.000015666257,0.00009288959,0.000020123625,0.000035084875,5.263923e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058566828,0.000947596,0.11395075,0.00054278347,0.000043264215,0.0000021940448,0.0046027726,0.07722787,0.7922575,0.00027479843,0.00009194386,0.009999986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012832722,0.00043865803,0.024725737,0.000056268604,0.000013187813,0.0000035640298,0.0049168263,0.2257699,0.74255496,0.000005484983,0.00005405542,0.00017806372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006143039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015042935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14854203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007522818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031544625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23173232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334403625","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22488","title":"International Conference on Hydrotransport special issue section: Preface","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Slurry; Settling; Section (typography); Petroleum engineering; Pipeline transport; Deposition (geology); Engineering; Special section; Environmental science; Civil engineering; Geology; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Engineering physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01375783069839587,"score_gpt":0.2018740818615287,"score_spread":0.18811625116313282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334403625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87179184,0.00020943802,0.014911841,0.011673788,0.012524599,0.00017288592,0.000029612604,0.00019779937,0.08848819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963725,0.00000812679,0.000093654955,0.000037220485,0.0033018386,8.836221e-7,4.7740565e-7,0.0000148401705,0.0001704579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945426,0.0000034607249,0.00018739719,0.00005184814,0.00014525893,0.00015779755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995912,0.000025229345,0.00002727225,0.00007252592,0.000069735135,0.0002140653],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010095451,0.00009188686,0.00009775905,0.00008911332,0.000031483738,0.00004308065,0.0002302693,0.000054038115,0.0009728047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042843254,0.000060738963,0.00005091009,0.00007519873,0.000029099314,0.00011142269,0.0000035154978,0.00025140852,0.000015739046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086071006,0.0000220739,0.00028030825,0.000114747025,0.0003213361,0.00022684279,0.0017261712,0.23086141,0.6519889,0.0077310135,0.028297761,0.07834332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001257174,0.00006873025,0.00036606917,0.0009077528,0.00004278421,0.0005051783,0.000036080623,0.04413001,0.2903994,0.00055952405,0.6611274,0.0005999033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019677971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004911073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6328296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020891047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008787189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336508599","doi":"10.14288/1.0066641","title":"Pipe flow of homogeneous slurry","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Homogeneous; Flow (mathematics); Geology; Mechanics; Environmental science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.00867664534237093,"score_gpt":0.15037014135706275,"score_spread":0.14169349601469183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336508599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912416,0.00043929348,0.0040796343,0.000008276964,0.0001206379,0.000058115536,0.00004803162,0.0001414532,0.0038629703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980589,0.00027280604,0.0010678719,0.0000083637815,0.000015584366,9.856688e-8,0.0000070437677,0.000012390241,0.00055694365],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946696,0.000012230503,0.0000987162,0.0001318824,0.0001491402,0.00014110067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996216,0.000016699749,0.000036340418,0.00014993775,0.000103328624,0.00007208162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046443405,0.000032034983,0.0001869209,0.000038115108,0.00014956578,0.000013907991,0.00017080765,0.00006981469,0.00016307652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010603874,0.0001307393,0.000083706866,0.00022441531,0.0001498878,0.00015271358,0.000043285734,0.00009242344,0.0000128656575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008434057,0.00009786649,0.0064814123,0.00034842832,0.00006161791,0.00036383403,0.00091616914,0.0050416314,0.0029091458,8.112198e-7,0.006480836,0.9772898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080060586,0.000051121406,0.9765867,0.00015321611,0.000029481038,0.0003226583,0.0006272123,0.019294934,0.00004815383,0.00007883674,0.0017473274,0.00025977014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047899205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020316115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97703004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029947834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035425015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99756056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2348996575","doi":"","title":"Selection of Raw Slurry Dispensation Adjusting Methods","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Raw material; Selection (genetic algorithm); Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Computer science; Environmental engineering; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02045061598034003,"score_gpt":0.3002586717192249,"score_spread":0.27980805573888484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2348996575","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1720797,0.00004645415,0.81247145,0.00002846415,0.00013097853,0.000039698312,1.3388873e-7,0.00028016316,0.014922939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9154451,0.000007078012,0.08439624,0.000016369686,0.00003079244,0.0000019097456,0.0000016572661,0.000009705954,0.0000911306],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996207,0.000013757392,0.00014999128,0.00006475364,0.00006527715,0.0000855413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998376,0.00002546055,0.000020438054,0.00004908766,0.000042102212,0.000025308704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015354271,0.000058601516,0.00007879171,0.00006113727,0.000045287157,0.0000129853415,0.000032815966,0.000037314046,0.00011157379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004721889,0.0000577631,0.000025404743,0.00022595761,0.000009378568,0.00013400301,0.000007888303,0.00007313904,0.0000063178395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061925775,0.000020271675,0.00038076824,0.00019561217,0.0000145577915,4.235193e-7,0.0005659741,0.46730193,0.36149272,0.008219148,0.00005881779,0.16174357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046536129,0.000029850222,0.0032689269,0.00007114848,0.000022445629,0.000010142354,0.00026484387,0.26771623,0.7246239,0.0026553073,0.0006752644,0.00019652993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011649968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001668566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7433654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046214172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012577636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23555107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2350395963","doi":"","title":"Numerical Study on Key Parameters Optimization of Semi-Unshrouded Impeller","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Centrifugal pump; Computational fluid dynamics; Specific speed; Computer science; Parametric statistics; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Mechanics; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.018103790771332944,"score_gpt":0.23420217684657516,"score_spread":0.2160983860752422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2350395963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7266247,0.00001559431,0.25352272,0.000056989273,0.00018364415,0.0002915566,3.4263098e-7,0.00028795263,0.019016463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966368,0.0000021882859,0.003024928,0.000052299056,0.000008952203,0.000011502408,0.0000017736168,0.000014458128,0.00024707298],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995113,0.000016444272,0.00016465275,0.0000902219,0.00011621485,0.00010117557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997508,0.000031549072,0.000017408289,0.000117203745,0.000038554248,0.000044465603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000414158,0.00008316176,0.00011147833,0.00005397651,0.000022048936,0.000028387758,0.00006193278,0.000031619616,0.0006649464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018975736,0.00007106122,0.000025806561,0.00015313961,0.0000088849565,0.00010202463,0.000009782844,0.00007422642,0.000076537355],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030781032,0.00006788011,0.00076826615,0.000011807431,0.000015074782,3.2104856e-7,0.00041065627,0.99557054,0.000310332,0.000023365672,0.0009355582,0.001883103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030375653,0.00010828447,0.002347339,0.000011059771,0.0000069750513,5.643122e-7,0.0005672394,0.99395907,0.0024997,0.000023648723,0.00005941661,0.00011292735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027423928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9587453e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27001208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018708408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004170071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72806966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2356305884","doi":"","title":"Applicating Low Circulation Ratio Fly Ash Underbed Feed Back Cambustion Technology to Renovate Anthrcite Fired Bubbling Fluidized Bed Boiler","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Boiler","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Retrofitting; Boiler (water heating); Fly ash; Anthracite; Waste management; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Engineering; Fluidized bed combustion; Flash boiler; Environmental science; Coal; Steam drum; Superheated steam; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.028713802386248804,"score_gpt":0.253296345677796,"score_spread":0.22458254329154723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2356305884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98451376,0.000101968915,0.009027117,0.0010041072,0.0006273001,0.0007975495,0.000015264533,0.0011198398,0.002793113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974032,0.000019343186,0.0009433227,0.00016731212,0.0006225996,0.00008795437,0.000096405674,0.000081981656,0.00057788036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978579,0.000056247027,0.0007365643,0.0004934323,0.00031889102,0.00053695583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990921,0.00006976276,0.0001001286,0.00042101622,0.00014891775,0.00016807625],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034109154,0.0003508976,0.00040984034,0.00040419062,0.00028929036,0.00020061662,0.0002507653,0.0006222297,0.0012326206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014629646,0.00039867114,0.000084662584,0.0017409733,0.000054163538,0.00034312462,0.000046525205,0.0006086552,0.0006179052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002911832,0.000079390986,0.0007961781,0.00009074396,0.00011028908,0.0000100597745,0.00052263896,0.14331761,0.4529631,0.00018443033,0.007326435,0.39430794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020701122,0.0003433754,0.0027798899,0.002010005,0.00031610808,0.00008807097,0.000777855,0.41766346,0.45494658,0.001524988,0.094334014,0.004514534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003115989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017119553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3897934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025623603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007943697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2357605705","doi":"","title":"Serial design and operation of filter for coal water slurry","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Slurry; Filter (signal processing); Flow resistance; Flow (mathematics); Pressure drop; Viscosity; Coal slurry; Engineering; Materials science; Mechanics; Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Composite material; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.028234959747465288,"score_gpt":0.2323426931952865,"score_spread":0.2041077334478212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2357605705","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25721452,0.000021784275,0.7414442,0.000058549656,0.000110993846,0.00010079332,7.055737e-7,0.00005674239,0.0009917198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916585,0.000009535969,0.007738695,0.000036693913,0.00004731132,0.000007690936,0.0000055105597,0.0000072025327,0.0004888314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997676,0.000005197422,0.000081530256,0.000047213824,0.000028820816,0.00006960968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999122,0.000014252891,0.000003258626,0.000033108154,0.000018994144,0.000018204577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006932501,0.00004164253,0.0000542572,0.000019718584,0.000030829542,0.000022622406,0.00001869367,0.000026709653,0.0001857091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003659799,0.000030533894,0.000010226988,0.000012614841,0.0000074591358,0.000099926234,0.0000062759013,0.000018858444,0.000003162644],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033465534,0.000041157367,0.00037769577,0.00031737017,0.000041909123,0.0000027024657,0.0019628487,0.44161382,0.5039259,0.0011356261,0.007145415,0.04310087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007251976,0.00006306774,0.0001595844,0.000010985331,0.000009310827,0.0000061331175,0.000058975853,0.7605276,0.22580355,0.00031021153,0.012205818,0.00011953852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015142144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002517866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.734444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000044435656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028141826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20333843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2365113773","doi":"","title":"Preparation of a Cationic Natural Polymer Flocculant","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cationic polymerization; Chemistry; Epichlorohydrin; Flocculation; Triethylamine; Reagent; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0072795073942201775,"score_gpt":0.25223575052055974,"score_spread":0.24495624312633957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2365113773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94601876,0.00085866294,0.03534946,0.00008937236,0.00021406109,0.000058820136,6.349068e-7,0.0002373869,0.017172834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991925,0.000005575754,0.00042108257,0.00002135594,0.000014129559,0.0000018960704,0.000004129221,0.0000039300107,0.00033540983],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977726,0.0000018816348,0.00008276957,0.00003749141,0.000052190117,0.00004838453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990135,0.0000032284747,0.000008081948,0.00005454117,0.00001951827,0.000013274223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000018601495,0.000034014804,0.000039995906,0.000027968632,0.000016045635,0.00000838054,0.000026954853,0.000015692964,0.000046090136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003951431,0.000030663716,0.000015832871,0.00007875401,0.0000064499873,0.00007770804,0.0000040337563,0.000031967957,0.000013696982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004290135,0.00010350162,0.0005112662,0.00036528413,0.0000893569,0.0000034353195,0.003837216,0.52833056,0.3567527,0.077978194,0.0010462257,0.030939335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000753796,0.000034912006,0.0031572485,0.00005869227,0.000015977334,0.000016353471,0.00012967041,0.13378114,0.85950327,0.0013729456,0.0009355598,0.00024045014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000138910955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027914235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5027506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022787044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014759571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12504299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2372966763","doi":"","title":"Temperature Measurement for Particle Laden Stream by FTIR Emission/Transmission Spectroscopy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ranshao kexue yu jishu","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Soot; Particle (ecology); Combustion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Transmittance; Char; Radiance; Materials science; Particle size; Spectrometer; Attenuation; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.015046026002026619,"score_gpt":0.22811542436253332,"score_spread":0.2130693983605067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2372966763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7654258,0.024600785,0.17451367,0.0024215986,0.0018692897,0.0025662903,0.00015949657,0.0028854904,0.02555761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996111,0.00011103664,0.0024525772,0.0001228457,0.00006833408,0.000056194418,0.000021458467,0.00005981229,0.0009967757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863744,0.000037808175,0.00027420252,0.00027499642,0.0003476793,0.00042789878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993905,0.000031527616,0.000026016212,0.00021594919,0.00010472456,0.00023132289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028766433,0.00024121151,0.00022111599,0.000038810107,0.00022163485,0.00012336184,0.00013837415,0.00014617344,0.0002755741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006501892,0.00022242154,0.000099014396,0.00022228822,0.000019971014,0.00017649571,0.0000059192434,0.0002366969,0.000017387347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037361162,0.00007755841,0.00016214317,0.00026534637,0.000032520842,0.0000030712133,0.00024979655,0.0008929596,0.95953745,0.00015845199,0.034136105,0.004447268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012528554,0.000062246705,0.000075484975,0.00018765716,0.00003430805,0.000005257856,0.00011342421,0.005732655,0.81668353,0.00033159068,0.17519137,0.0003295857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002532329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036512924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23068519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012560809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053129384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90700877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2379546627","doi":"","title":"Characteristics of High Yield and High Oil Castor Series Varieties and Its' Key Cultivation Techniques","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seed","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Key (lock); Series (stratigraphy); Castor oil; Biotechnology; Mathematics; Agronomy; Horticulture; Biology; Materials science; Composite material; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01806314983303598,"score_gpt":0.19623259933050535,"score_spread":0.17816944949746938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2379546627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99648404,0.00015640756,0.0017475797,0.0000374804,0.000111193855,0.000030575946,0.000010063051,0.00017880643,0.0012438733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797106,0.0002154177,0.0014158762,0.000014916695,0.000026786005,0.0000043290415,0.0000050549966,0.000010982841,0.00033560133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996914,0.0000048878205,0.00011888509,0.00006783411,0.00004891412,0.00006804778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998248,0.000015304558,0.00002905681,0.000051800343,0.00005341357,0.000025600562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045332556,0.00007480809,0.00011216206,0.00004300347,0.000037744747,0.000016657796,0.00002727435,0.00005693697,0.000021158254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039207804,0.00007305249,0.00000735478,0.000049962953,0.000031002663,0.00016172149,0.000020903117,0.000065338856,7.6167663e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049809634,0.00016466544,0.032608334,0.005973487,0.00021943449,0.000027406108,0.04289682,0.0000359593,0.70793074,0.06508247,0.00036624895,0.14419632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029725087,0.00017877339,0.5571193,0.0002781072,0.000045993766,0.000025345002,0.000513796,0.0015366361,0.43614268,0.001802748,0.0016318847,0.00042748853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044393662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060018656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.524511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007684044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005258892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29789943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2388648218","doi":"","title":"Environment－friendly Fuel of New Generation－Liquid Coal Stuff","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmentally friendly; Coal; Waste management; Environmental science; Liquid fuel; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Combustion; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023950320485315407,"score_gpt":0.2241897957493185,"score_spread":0.2002394752640031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2388648218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5557694,0.0008668022,0.38812917,0.00014011457,0.00022988726,0.00008009319,0.0000018212253,0.00023631673,0.054546393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927102,0.00020389323,0.0020028355,0.000051753144,0.00011251341,0.000001643323,0.0000067317574,0.000012190477,0.0048982785],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995428,0.0000054415978,0.00015189977,0.000081698294,0.000110644105,0.000107537795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979806,0.0000064995143,0.000013878974,0.00010815971,0.00000827715,0.000065129665],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004039273,0.000075113174,0.00008332122,0.000038017653,0.000024525752,0.00001554151,0.000060661707,0.00003555006,0.0015789144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004646624,0.000074057454,0.000026954289,0.000060597664,0.000013104464,0.000109560555,0.000016176338,0.000054643446,0.00007083863],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011888343,0.00033747527,0.0028132081,0.00022496341,0.00017220293,0.00003417671,0.0032839119,0.5548708,0.22536315,0.008898373,0.08316689,0.12071598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018805865,0.0003130082,0.0018021433,0.000026690093,0.00004289674,0.000034744367,0.00048082104,0.23227328,0.06566503,0.00040295644,0.6964158,0.0006620782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010991539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015116595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6132489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020967473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001204283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463291302","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.06.058","title":"Numerical modeling of a rotary cement kiln with improvements to shell cooling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Kiln; Rotary kiln; Shell (structure); Forced convection; Convection; Mechanics; Cylinder; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Heat transfer; Cement kiln; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.011145792628091284,"score_gpt":0.2286182002395774,"score_spread":0.21747240761148612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2463291302","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39710408,0.00009578049,0.6020015,0.00043634218,0.00016771966,0.00003177407,0.0000032448106,0.0000072797015,0.00015226202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982277,0.000101927166,0.0014765501,0.00009059068,0.000072958115,0.0000014093154,4.240901e-7,0.000009992249,0.000018426901],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993281,0.0000059610516,0.00026231504,0.000057803267,0.00025985515,0.00008597573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968624,0.000017093804,0.000009183963,0.000030813295,0.00018074964,0.00007594611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008434965,0.00007371004,0.00011848225,0.00010771756,0.000013627997,0.00001776784,0.00009288568,0.000019898134,0.000043753775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004448669,0.000046905385,0.000036201232,0.000035803434,0.000009149477,0.00016051636,0.00000560735,0.000066193614,8.4176594e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012980952,0.00010324055,0.0025449507,0.00010708171,0.00043715903,0.00005736046,0.0008631936,0.6159422,0.30452976,0.0002840377,0.00006449785,0.07376844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009693468,0.0013966851,0.0013609416,0.0030258044,0.00016172335,0.0002597626,0.00041970587,0.8516547,0.12412972,0.001048596,0.006114034,0.00073483755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005069885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015282181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60112363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003743741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017905826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1912746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509973547","doi":"","title":"The sintering tendency of recovery boiler precipitator dust","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Engineering; Boiler (water heating); Waste management; El Niño Southern Oscillation; Environmental science","score_opus":0.013371901273544842,"score_gpt":0.2632023585477208,"score_spread":0.24983045727417594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509973547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9264797,0.0017982703,0.01918415,0.0006414361,0.0009074051,0.000106830725,0.0000014810845,0.0003274694,0.05055328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980005,0.00010935282,0.00044553576,0.0000152501825,0.000041218587,0.0000037425912,4.2922014e-7,0.000014704231,0.0013692838],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996028,0.000006125616,0.000112563524,0.00006377218,0.00008637376,0.00012834354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997537,0.00003405092,0.000020295221,0.00013292664,0.000027411585,0.00003161124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008003666,0.0000682848,0.00007135492,0.000025433581,0.00006420329,0.00003107709,0.00009653777,0.00003085773,0.000045383018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043694246,0.000053155665,0.00003579782,0.00009660277,0.000024585257,0.00007518654,0.00002342246,0.0001015884,0.000024165682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018967135,0.00016264469,0.0010010237,0.0010449875,0.00034454608,0.000034898643,0.026581625,0.46768266,0.18957405,0.011623317,0.010937056,0.29082352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057255626,0.00083359284,0.03473562,0.0029815321,0.00020397503,0.00017036093,0.02731985,0.043878775,0.50998676,0.021616625,0.3494682,0.0030791878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012223854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020697405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42380387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045703488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018069211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21676251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605244488","doi":"10.5006/c2016-07392","title":"Corrosivity Study of Sulfur Compounds and Naphthenic Acids under Refinery Conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Naphthenic acid; Refinery; Sulfur; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.02007108998196789,"score_gpt":0.24510196206470705,"score_spread":0.22503087208273917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605244488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875678,0.00004440865,0.006937803,0.00007459783,0.00009132391,0.00006443551,0.0000061697915,0.00015488586,0.005058607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999175,0.000012345593,0.00005273637,0.000026143183,0.000011520854,0.0000030585923,0.0000012728483,0.000010149415,0.00070773985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995748,0.000016415479,0.00014191163,0.00009087747,0.00008301775,0.00009302351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997027,0.00007867193,0.000016617698,0.000120657875,0.000038066137,0.000043311007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000691739,0.00007663268,0.000117479794,0.0000587873,0.000051532767,0.000015287469,0.000047775455,0.000028700604,0.00014100285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011058241,0.000052982134,0.000016876347,0.00009571217,0.000041837407,0.000117452095,0.000027724784,0.00004741546,0.000007643277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006142591,0.0009560812,0.10995392,0.00025973868,0.00022076821,0.000009642568,0.0018783074,0.0024705862,0.8492896,0.016047664,0.006128687,0.012723573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010949937,0.0010399374,0.9116804,0.00038955783,0.00020554256,0.000096565236,0.008821066,0.008289266,0.043427728,0.00819886,0.0053975037,0.0015036488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009657511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007169877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8058619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018083354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007883796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21605487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737575390","doi":"10.1063/1.4992564","title":"The model of the mechanical interaction of particles with the combustion products in a nozzle","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Combustion; Parametric statistics; Flow (mathematics); Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.04269317596127744,"score_gpt":0.25170476971034356,"score_spread":0.2090115937490661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737575390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919812,0.000024179331,0.0037569008,0.0030917472,0.0000715996,0.0001779951,7.6088133e-7,0.000025434894,0.0008701754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997404,0.000023991395,0.00013008976,0.000015523869,0.00001277318,0.000018808169,1.3291596e-7,0.000007541144,0.00005074317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946004,0.0000063117745,0.00016290497,0.000095260875,0.00015747143,0.000117987656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994005,0.000030185627,0.00013861319,0.0001772003,0.00023833518,0.000015184219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027182463,0.00007774414,0.00009632829,0.000016871032,0.00022784798,0.000108532295,0.00037272446,0.000031250816,0.0000018029596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018810571,0.000037483336,0.000019568608,0.00009089796,0.00014972384,0.00026668163,0.00007034713,0.00019592229,6.355091e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040191587,0.00016572564,0.027801333,0.00076660933,0.00007930414,4.576842e-7,0.015156335,0.017131802,0.7926659,0.09772421,0.00075784256,0.04734856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021335698,0.00003077268,0.005893735,0.0002079356,0.000016519918,0.0000024353753,0.0013484642,0.9085408,0.0812741,0.0023118262,0.00008816579,0.000071880466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001772854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009678495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.891409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019143961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004083849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17524454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738495848","doi":"10.1063/1.4992565","title":"Simulation of combustion products flow in the Laval nozzle in the software package SIFIN","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Combustion; Software package; Flow (mathematics); Jet (fluid); Software; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.038459701308767115,"score_gpt":0.2664838600534393,"score_spread":0.22802415874467222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738495848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98816407,0.000070884955,0.0078592375,0.0012688857,0.00012769026,0.00039055583,0.0000037015245,0.00007703904,0.002037965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950397,0.000021289989,0.00029365157,0.00006379437,0.000051728697,0.000024459345,0.000005214615,0.000011206458,0.00002468754],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991549,0.00001605305,0.0002369503,0.00016243318,0.0002433828,0.0001862737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940276,0.00009548338,0.00009425486,0.00020742015,0.00018363168,0.000016468408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063238345,0.00012814763,0.00014473511,0.00007686541,0.00015703331,0.00026043554,0.00052080414,0.000071440605,0.000010194012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086036936,0.00008904488,0.000023562727,0.00019463131,0.0000748201,0.0004905207,0.00003764024,0.0003023809,0.000005968974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020884705,0.0006094557,0.4652049,0.0034802197,0.000044801483,0.000029347537,0.17931253,0.12921423,0.039292514,0.008903233,0.0025093702,0.17119056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005455286,0.000051108997,0.16800977,0.000311359,0.000014507428,0.000004259962,0.0030998124,0.8232075,0.0017094015,0.0022145533,0.000605623,0.00022659157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036404068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006909303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6939933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025115904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000337921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36311448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750611453","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23013","title":"Study on the slurry ability and combustion behaviour of coal‐bioferment residue of drugs‐slurry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Slurry; Coal water; Dispersant; Rheology; Shear thinning; Materials science; Combustion; Viscosity; Coal; Residue (chemistry); Ignition system; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01946864664069734,"score_gpt":0.23103014015458195,"score_spread":0.21156149351388462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750611453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880606,0.00017193698,0.0000817912,0.0004473701,0.00018122375,0.00011526591,0.00000644914,0.000008872769,0.00018104851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998706,0.000003748589,0.00003574335,0.000012553384,0.000055009976,0.000002019397,3.2970874e-7,0.000015372776,0.0000046392784],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991687,0.000021978844,0.0003717714,0.00007019728,0.00020279182,0.00016455332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991334,0.00012454453,0.00014989704,0.00031468878,0.000103079285,0.00017441153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061788235,0.00012367297,0.00023115663,0.00007366765,0.00016729951,0.00005777998,0.0003696051,0.00005791779,0.000011473775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027361637,0.0000849769,0.00006246117,0.000054788543,0.00013309142,0.000086890155,0.000027602662,0.00042557102,3.1932288e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041199967,0.000590228,0.13503943,0.001763806,0.00120403,0.0002254625,0.045386482,0.46356627,0.323147,0.008117543,0.002105382,0.01844238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038053812,0.000683441,0.42139485,0.0023106795,0.00058254256,0.00019819786,0.004389272,0.045491856,0.5184944,0.0012621286,0.00030500232,0.0010822004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035672542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013752002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4180744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009578462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008782684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34652573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781792686","doi":"","title":"Caracterisation des mecanismes d'usure en cavitation de revetements HVOF a base de CaviTec","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Humanities; Cavitation erosion; Materials science; Physics; Art; Cavitation","score_opus":0.01681708506282268,"score_gpt":0.2577517567777468,"score_spread":0.24093467171492414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781792686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5456374,0.004497029,0.44127622,0.00600146,0.00047825414,0.00054655474,0.00011484827,0.0005747653,0.0008734085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.877761,0.0008422591,0.11550641,0.00043774993,0.00035301966,0.00028424934,0.0000503705,0.00013468332,0.004630237],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969717,0.0003625215,0.00063299324,0.00047759508,0.0003858059,0.0011693817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767303,0.00015115249,0.00039678882,0.0010159384,0.00023306455,0.0005300483],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016445647,0.00052605243,0.00045132046,0.00035510698,0.0012015925,0.0011088517,0.00067649473,0.0006442698,0.00011170998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001001618,0.00066014397,0.0002118277,0.00024125759,0.00019397085,0.0015067477,0.00020939083,0.0007808464,0.000032066815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019309497,0.00047987545,0.16347988,0.0021363846,0.00033491026,0.0004598428,0.018457107,0.039837305,0.2601505,0.0132281445,0.0053972816,0.49584568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013813039,0.00021680881,0.48033243,0.0014889623,0.0003528819,0.00033727087,0.0010763401,0.43138835,0.058846667,0.011776418,0.011495792,0.0013067794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029386273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010980748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4945389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002964031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005395838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783077401","doi":"10.2175/193864717821495708","title":"SELECTION OF A THERMAL HYDROLYSIS PROCESS FOR THE CITY OF CALGARY’S BONNYBROOK WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Wastewater; Process (computing); Sewage treatment; Hydrolysis; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.018160875999798185,"score_gpt":0.21209425771342966,"score_spread":0.19393338171363148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783077401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984625,0.000020782654,0.00038131926,0.00026884855,0.000059201462,0.0004428489,0.00000504218,0.000016674578,0.00034276608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994054,0.000026268197,0.00011133066,0.0000047581275,0.000035147732,0.000087076965,0.0000041386597,0.000014749255,0.0003111499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931324,0.0000034866232,0.0002601167,0.00011776261,0.00017469181,0.00013070478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996678,0.000011431797,0.00016130944,0.00011066356,0.000031231964,0.000017546703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015436225,0.00012553611,0.0001637803,0.000027072847,0.0003844352,0.000060101283,0.00018972697,0.00005008421,0.000026163514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009651183,0.000058050868,0.0000918142,0.000015155451,0.00007002991,0.00021497675,0.000040707167,0.00005071464,6.140542e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012173912,0.000086193344,0.009140866,0.0003061595,0.00012859749,2.3848072e-8,0.002534732,0.010572481,0.974225,0.000042803214,0.000015410453,0.0028259943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035831318,0.000082868115,0.0049802754,0.000035842553,0.00008957255,0.0000013336613,0.000080595266,0.096479096,0.897477,0.00012549167,0.00021864854,0.00007101804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016165033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006711727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08590662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006417886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005005156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29568037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789365748","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23193","title":"Effects of hydrothermal dewatering of lignite on rheology of coal water slurry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies","keywords":"Dewatering; Slurry; Coal; Rheology; Moisture; Coal slurry; Coal water; Water content; Hydrothermal circulation; Apparent viscosity; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.004710851844453707,"score_gpt":0.1744806721598349,"score_spread":0.16976982031538118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789365748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971429,0.00020784572,0.0020488107,0.00003721861,0.00026999728,0.000043314387,0.000001908084,0.000010839114,0.0002371446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996328,0.0000021245478,0.00018740262,0.000015951506,0.00012599873,7.679486e-7,4.502815e-7,0.000023870163,0.000010672322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919736,0.00001203799,0.00038327993,0.00005059179,0.00012284424,0.00023387588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994849,0.00008764034,0.00006912296,0.000100671954,0.000101293954,0.00015638211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018043352,0.00011654127,0.0002778842,0.00017929646,0.000022824803,0.0000071099107,0.00022225507,0.000080691876,0.00003629012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000696113,0.000083034894,0.00008227144,0.00009166446,0.00012610947,0.000055656004,0.000014397523,0.0002325864,0.0000017297428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022983344,0.000005543622,0.000056294837,0.00034270715,0.00006144135,0.000010872717,0.0007691759,0.050384834,0.947528,0.00020816195,0.00001954713,0.0005904538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027461044,0.00008453861,0.00010534191,0.00031568675,0.00002590141,0.00003411928,0.000006066689,0.022477293,0.97641504,0.000036693735,0.00014195441,0.00008277505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009588086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023005692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028887033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053417643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054429445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33860648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793972433","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23196","title":"Hydrothermal dewatering of lignite water slurries: Part 2 surface properties and stability","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies","keywords":"Dewatering; Coal; Coal water; Contact angle; Zeta potential; Slurry; DLVO theory; Fractal dimension; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Settling; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Fractal; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Environmental science; Geology; Environmental engineering; Colloid; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019226395188171912,"score_gpt":0.1743001975796026,"score_spread":0.1550738023914307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793972433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986621,0.00052691635,0.00033147502,0.000107072716,0.00018073122,0.000038599635,0.0000020735922,0.000021642556,0.0001293713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996342,0.0000033216963,0.00018440343,0.000014723063,0.00013550869,5.870828e-7,3.05554e-7,0.000020451582,0.000006470147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993166,0.000008979928,0.00027860625,0.000056111145,0.000099370896,0.00024035785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995497,0.000019975796,0.000026219057,0.00009663702,0.00010241996,0.00020504069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026710267,0.00010910751,0.0001675996,0.000050097235,0.000054535147,0.000049390717,0.00014375563,0.00005012632,0.00005982518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004855173,0.000070212576,0.000037210983,0.00006849838,0.00014576403,0.00013200942,0.000016308028,0.00020173959,0.0000016882302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001005135,0.0000021061308,0.00018672954,0.00017539946,0.00003714388,0.0000042951433,0.0025347313,0.017889421,0.9786537,0.000024308241,0.000027091715,0.0004549845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114291244,0.000019734927,0.000026016343,0.0001469579,0.000013471441,0.000048948757,0.000036967413,0.030799689,0.9673507,0.000025966998,0.0013151057,0.00010213794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012620569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008797129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012910267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006441128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055147997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28631857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806753891","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt18.153","title":"Inverse Method and Algorithm to Retrieve the Heat Diffusivity of Solid Samples in a Non-Destructive Way","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Inverse; Inverse problem; Computer science; Algorithm; Mass diffusivity; Inverse method; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02300783292220911,"score_gpt":0.26525100268888596,"score_spread":0.24224316976667684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806753891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96449244,0.000023925822,0.0299231,0.0013204637,0.00024683916,0.00026539917,0.000058834605,0.0000231794,0.003645837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99634504,0.0000936685,0.0032901298,0.00014468617,0.000058827954,0.000015174852,0.0000011362234,0.000012561619,0.000038745653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991517,0.000009043247,0.00024721408,0.00019694117,0.00024829726,0.00014677198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994953,0.000060317692,0.000011185431,0.0000646182,0.00030954456,0.000059017897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002744715,0.00015493216,0.00021512172,0.00011989265,0.00006310176,0.000048147234,0.00025843512,0.00006706353,0.000034807403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005475949,0.00010594312,0.000044974706,0.00018832221,0.00015507037,0.00016422707,0.000056687433,0.00018137258,8.4345277e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002812283,0.000047867812,0.0014989924,0.0001667359,0.00008948617,3.9885444e-7,0.00664692,0.0001858419,0.9520541,0.014399601,0.0001700823,0.024458751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012296526,0.00025638004,0.00995511,0.0006241085,0.000047293477,0.000014010509,0.0018213838,0.48172095,0.49193764,0.011746266,0.0003223779,0.00032480317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052221774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035888956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4815351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038230875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019514466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43202353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808378907","doi":"","title":"Numerical modeling of sootblower jet flow between superheater platens in a kraft recovery boiler","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Superheater; Boiler (water heating); Kraft paper; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Materials science; Waste management; Physics; Pulp and paper industry","score_opus":0.016531462473808427,"score_gpt":0.22856591026533438,"score_spread":0.21203444779152594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808378907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9326579,0.0009084447,0.005588182,0.00003959222,0.00031347922,0.00014776395,0.000027967519,0.00011326254,0.06020342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947216,0.00045952742,0.0011389811,0.0000030080428,0.0000357088,2.7709456e-7,0.0002206296,0.000034930825,0.0033853631],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990976,0.000024827234,0.00019799902,0.00022523305,0.00021594648,0.00023837926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954045,0.00002933293,0.00007030616,0.00018995702,0.00009249895,0.00007747838],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008915148,0.00022859272,0.0005367842,0.00012663424,0.000050576342,0.000010277133,0.00020937044,0.0003426084,0.004106736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000926406,0.00029815114,0.00016183202,0.00010442286,0.00001784117,0.0003806545,0.00002383882,0.00027642585,0.000009135581],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097112544,0.00023860505,0.0066646407,0.0029982142,0.0007216642,0.00013170367,0.06724118,0.7950785,0.0020548909,0.000034440676,0.0013715657,0.12249346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016561854,0.00014459211,0.04122647,0.0013044091,0.00026678925,0.0000033252697,0.020910928,0.9323868,0.00034223453,0.00006402474,0.0006799964,0.0010142332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016494768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022660626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13730831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025881725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005400384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885325464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23324","title":"Experimental research and numerical analysis on thermal dynamic characteristics of rotary kiln","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rotary kiln; Kiln; Heat transfer; Combustion; Combustor; Thermal conduction; Materials science; Mechanics; Coal; Mechanical engineering; Computer simulation; Thermal; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Cylinder; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016752958462283973,"score_gpt":0.25864637720647443,"score_spread":0.24189341874419046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885325464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982949,0.00023446027,0.0010125851,0.0000950465,0.0001152766,0.000027058868,0.0000037946,0.0000105626505,0.00020635457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964803,0.0000013964597,0.0001824401,0.00001603212,0.0001275947,8.2748386e-7,0.0000012339059,0.000016261292,0.0000062090653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992692,0.000013285767,0.00024289619,0.00006266385,0.00018850237,0.00022345813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940723,0.00008159835,0.00003411543,0.00010784542,0.00011565239,0.00025355522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002660012,0.00009102233,0.00019965832,0.00028706907,0.000062096165,0.000039052713,0.00017948425,0.00005365701,0.00007926478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007278412,0.00007288243,0.00005802028,0.00041461692,0.00013302757,0.000054523724,0.000014007108,0.00039862772,0.0000018855196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085575884,0.00003964328,0.0010557396,0.000100602294,0.00067652034,0.00006783035,0.0026410194,0.027702041,0.95738155,0.00058921817,0.00013290405,0.009527364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045933045,0.0003011797,0.011128796,0.00018322648,0.00013595,0.00009637094,0.00012355282,0.552633,0.43397695,0.000064185486,0.0005661566,0.0003312862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000801854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014726162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52493095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013594893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064212196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29720592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897498744","doi":"","title":"Select Sands sales volumes hurt by logistics problems, river flooding","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Minerals","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Tonne; Flooding (psychology); Agricultural economics; Mining engineering; Engineering; Business; Geography; Agricultural science; Archaeology; Operations management; Environmental science; Economics","score_opus":0.05426303060599413,"score_gpt":0.25082643328597914,"score_spread":0.196563402679985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897498744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93658334,0.0014940263,0.015265329,0.00045966523,0.003509925,0.0005283269,0.00011709096,0.0014988489,0.04054344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915115,0.000031942036,0.00035381113,0.00007275123,0.0017111817,0.0000106016805,0.00004970547,0.000038593098,0.0062199025],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989195,0.000035177432,0.00031316886,0.00020157266,0.00017971471,0.00035088704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953365,0.00006372359,0.000047594836,0.00015052804,0.00009602746,0.00010845743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019409865,0.00020298189,0.0002346705,0.00009036233,0.0001431923,0.00012422941,0.00016735937,0.0002370448,0.00021003898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020844574,0.000199128,0.000047010388,0.0003154719,0.00012447701,0.00016943902,0.000037427595,0.00029710867,0.00012355483],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002221691,0.00003167136,0.0012681016,0.000040515548,0.000063702304,0.000004686977,0.0003734108,0.0036034393,0.074264094,0.000116833886,0.90108556,0.019125741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017718432,0.00021010397,0.000074795986,0.00021008216,0.000070232236,0.000014939845,0.000060486727,0.043680202,0.023093862,0.0003672666,0.92974305,0.00070312945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037889262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002375806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05492816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068640955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040689974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8120204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901086276","doi":"10.25071/10315/35357","title":"A New Three-Layer Model for Horizontal Slurry Flow","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Flow (mathematics); Layer (electronics); Computer science; Geology; Mechanics; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.020059503196357614,"score_gpt":0.24298332987869348,"score_spread":0.22292382668233587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901086276","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011683923,0.00082049053,0.98516977,0.00024400518,0.0009167716,0.00036929947,0.00002376242,0.00045422403,0.00031775978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9140695,0.000004741951,0.085301235,0.000064842825,0.0003614481,0.000080380305,0.0000076049164,0.00007609135,0.000034182627],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985767,0.0000034265763,0.0002597405,0.0002537151,0.0001372166,0.0007691969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990395,0.000027471495,0.000012906294,0.00018993663,0.00004795967,0.00068225106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018390403,0.00022318754,0.00021362743,0.00025778814,0.0000790018,0.000080829544,0.00023566294,0.00017627358,0.00005997618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060022823,0.0002589492,0.000066927576,0.00029741533,0.000015899828,0.00016355644,0.000026677451,0.00026163767,0.000015659754],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004389312,0.000023340526,0.00041548896,0.00039280835,0.00007624895,0.00004368425,0.0006069924,0.46624967,0.00091267144,0.031461336,0.0019129114,0.49786094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038519152,0.000043099422,0.00005785172,0.000089231406,0.0000088477655,0.000006895742,0.0000054516204,0.9921579,0.0006969229,0.0010509784,0.0051849736,0.0003126804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012662444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1171472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90238553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036076378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024359807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902445889","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23423","title":"Slurryability and combustion characteristics of coal‐coking wastewater‐slurry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Coal water; Slurry; Combustion; Wastewater; Coal; Ignition system; Materials science; Autoignition temperature; Environmental science; Waste management; Dispersion (optics); Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.009056394734629132,"score_gpt":0.18960923501030927,"score_spread":0.18055284027568014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902445889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973215,0.0001847927,0.0018680523,0.000119018456,0.00033488008,0.000036543006,0.0000050328526,0.000020658097,0.0001095278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994298,0.0000040945924,0.00029449485,0.000018886534,0.00022844331,4.2999386e-7,0.0000011436579,0.000018131328,0.0000045401093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992603,0.0000098265,0.0003547564,0.00005896761,0.00011691297,0.0001992485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993705,0.00006114177,0.000071376955,0.000110684465,0.00014453543,0.00024173464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029846161,0.00011203258,0.00020518176,0.00010053474,0.000060948874,0.00004670762,0.00015743992,0.000071127324,0.000026602127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017080373,0.00009273991,0.000044263183,0.00012429139,0.00017959213,0.00010795782,0.000014319208,0.00029782913,0.0000012514485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010679324,0.000037888687,0.009256581,0.0020934225,0.00037557236,0.00007240406,0.009992878,0.06565121,0.878305,0.0023189245,0.0009191557,0.030870186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011076927,0.0001763056,0.010911586,0.001253555,0.00018508788,0.0004976994,0.00018780782,0.35681295,0.62200594,0.00071517634,0.005371247,0.0007749656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064648426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040408944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29116175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000926214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080623904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37818238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2935274317","doi":"","title":"SAGD 시추공의 시멘트 점착력 향상 방안","year":2014,"lang":"ko","type":"article","venue":"한국자원공학회지","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Petroleum engineering; Oil sands; Geology; Environmental science; Asphalt; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.010034980085961567,"score_gpt":0.21466316653161951,"score_spread":0.20462818644565794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2935274317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4626011,0.0050400905,0.12684788,0.0036930009,0.008581136,0.0006059279,0.00003950761,0.0024109439,0.39018044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98989797,0.000110906534,0.0009132236,0.000598081,0.0007832817,0.000008790383,0.000014344839,0.000082644794,0.00759076],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826586,0.00007503637,0.00040629823,0.00037189465,0.0003124703,0.0005684308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989879,0.00011770824,0.000071436465,0.00048720097,0.000082686136,0.0002530645],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035276782,0.00034096427,0.00035308715,0.00014148344,0.00023222368,0.00023220386,0.00031018374,0.00023753742,0.0014972936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017872197,0.00037193144,0.00015151131,0.00033144388,0.00006446549,0.00023278315,0.00010916846,0.00053073204,0.0018872342],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010008688,0.0003490706,0.011594166,0.002623442,0.0003240012,0.000080653655,0.005065186,0.024791015,0.010589666,0.03314,0.06498089,0.8463618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001391525,0.00015178404,0.009254135,0.00051855476,0.00012399317,0.000034737986,0.00026880993,0.28753054,0.0031718337,0.0022126713,0.6941589,0.0011825064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032666467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025662232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8451793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010467052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045441113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949200687","doi":"10.32370/ia_2019_02_5","title":"Research of Heat Exchange Processes at Liquids Boiling on Extended and Rough Surfaces","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Intellectual Archive","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Boiling; Heat exchanger; Rough surface; Materials science; Boiling heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Nucleate boiling; Physics; Composite material; Heat flux","score_opus":0.043009960811197866,"score_gpt":0.29874583310015745,"score_spread":0.2557358722889596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949200687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97354037,0.0016814095,0.0004947946,0.000038208404,0.00010395399,0.00017166694,0.000010273995,0.00010305606,0.023856293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980229,0.00073235953,0.00017687095,0.000022144819,0.000035403253,0.000009390402,0.000006607169,0.000026120264,0.0009681959],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989934,0.00006425962,0.00018288853,0.00021967896,0.00026231032,0.00027747406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982989,0.0013670736,0.000012095256,0.00014778988,0.00010304544,0.000071095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024273957,0.00013207813,0.00018836171,0.00021745275,0.000098290446,0.000032538093,0.00013321676,0.00004649644,0.0003845209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035548638,0.00011901067,0.000026883312,0.00031822594,0.00011405963,0.00008682433,0.00013363999,0.00029947644,0.000118822965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039864266,0.00059746596,0.0023764677,0.016867762,0.00043291878,0.000049472288,0.35174772,0.1847791,0.31838167,0.0016776647,0.022779375,0.09632399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00165735,0.003147397,0.0023086036,0.0024948998,0.000030481733,0.00006367086,0.0070945085,0.3917133,0.5406801,0.0051317024,0.04453112,0.0011468373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002345577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054178243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34465322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004366467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035339697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48531142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955946683","doi":"10.2172/828306","title":"REDUCING ULTRA-CLEAN TRANSPORTATION FUEL COSTS WITH HYMELT HYDROGEN","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Procurement; Work (physics); Atmospheric pressure; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Transport engineering; Nuclear engineering; Business; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.017315566415720733,"score_gpt":0.23933675242582197,"score_spread":0.22202118601010123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955946683","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056727983,0.0032813472,0.015634079,0.000073375086,0.0011572029,0.0006475524,0.000073221694,0.0027303912,0.9196749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938502,0.0009814457,0.0005866634,0.000029831033,0.00021900564,0.000019964886,0.0004287969,0.000142463,0.0037416848],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829286,0.000008107832,0.00043330895,0.0003394439,0.0006212056,0.0003050412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992986,0.000017796556,0.00009132698,0.00025831218,0.00019596136,0.00013801918],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017041105,0.00037282985,0.00037925015,0.0001795143,0.00007386411,0.00007461982,0.00013430619,0.00027911123,0.0002949121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014515506,0.00033767277,0.000102523554,0.00027317437,0.000030690342,0.00017607328,0.0000020751384,0.0004975389,0.00003240947],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007614773,0.00015896765,0.00074125297,0.010382514,0.00086619565,0.0005420444,0.003061636,0.6331977,0.0037130818,0.00038628702,0.009968786,0.33690536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010130957,0.0011188255,0.015444195,0.030387009,0.0035826277,0.0024121064,0.004338554,0.02011752,0.17382577,0.001204021,0.72078145,0.016656958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035108553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009134762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93712217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065652764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004972826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W297803224","doi":"10.5006/c2007-07685","title":"Assessing the Erosion Corrosion Properties of Materials for Slurry Transportation and Processing in the Oil Sands Industry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Corrosion; Erosion; Oil sands; Materials processing; Metallurgy; Erosion corrosion; Environmental science; Petroleum industry; Materials science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.037068232194916624,"score_gpt":0.2779987636774896,"score_spread":0.24093053148257298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W297803224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871405,0.00039444686,0.011772089,0.00011121563,0.00008430918,0.0001098646,0.0000014306953,0.00004660989,0.00033958678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952483,0.000019304889,0.00029004857,0.000071373375,0.000034261535,0.000014163478,0.0000043865566,0.000011937391,0.000029686604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993348,0.000018321805,0.00028208666,0.00008414661,0.00014893692,0.00013166908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997699,0.00004279452,0.000046577803,0.00006521378,0.000060123806,0.000015361642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000983684,0.00008820113,0.00010504386,0.00005100508,0.00015035363,0.00013279924,0.00007413661,0.00010690008,0.0000050878543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003040145,0.00004772677,0.000014759555,0.00015587111,0.000043809807,0.00031785388,0.000004171417,0.00014358603,1.03064735e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040026967,0.00002280087,0.0013595291,0.0008920304,0.0000013696788,6.5593736e-7,0.005158667,0.0011165539,0.93464243,0.00013644077,0.000035027973,0.05659444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089938723,0.00004765126,0.061783854,0.0013197836,0.000040177125,0.000009269878,0.018919226,0.017627249,0.89844215,0.00015768607,0.0004733646,0.00028018927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000136526105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062944855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060424324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016797203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020118123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19462413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021243656","doi":"10.5004/dwt.2020.25372","title":"The sedimentation characteristics of low-rank coal slurry with saline wastewater as a coagulant","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination and Water Treatment","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sedimentation; Slurry; Wastewater; Saline; Coal; Rank (graph theory); Environmental science; Coal slurry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geology; Mathematics; Engineering; Sediment","score_opus":0.011814915267024698,"score_gpt":0.21631950432379055,"score_spread":0.20450458905676586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021243656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99688435,0.00007422682,0.0011767196,0.0014429932,0.00006132774,0.00015469581,0.000009983368,0.000073110685,0.0001226174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993957,0.000085178515,0.00011181124,0.00012139481,0.00003740537,0.000017886727,0.00011414129,0.000013760624,0.00010266905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994989,0.000017955248,0.00017351477,0.000094498246,0.00010943283,0.00010571032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979997,0.000017120685,0.000022178876,0.00005810199,0.0000439339,0.000058677317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043230866,0.0001096963,0.00011517626,0.000022436632,0.000099010846,0.000051652314,0.00003026663,0.000026437288,0.000017472858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029070188,0.000056429886,0.000019117499,0.000039018014,0.000032414733,0.00008820998,0.000009181931,0.00003435872,0.000011552694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004702769,0.0012590939,0.027308227,0.0028173337,0.0023918783,0.00027484732,0.11432035,0.044054527,0.4007092,0.006682133,0.0006639466,0.39481568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042348504,0.0011411004,0.0058713504,0.00010665168,0.00017297559,0.000030334963,0.0009842976,0.14049274,0.83274686,0.00009830725,0.013725555,0.00039496715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008304136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038543258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43203765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030430214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000818249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2301144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036081961","doi":"10.7939/r3-s19z-qg34","title":"Flocculation of a Kaolin Clay Slurry by Utilizing Specified Risk Material","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Alberta Library","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flocculation; Slurry; Clay minerals; Geology; Materials science; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Composite material; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.010003744483793722,"score_gpt":0.16025781058173477,"score_spread":0.15025406609794106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036081961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97695136,0.00006548531,0.0013308678,0.0002725885,0.000083581195,0.000054530614,0.000023954848,0.000101618745,0.02111603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860126,0.000061200815,0.0009549149,0.000029343206,0.00003303657,2.1352383e-8,0.00005958091,0.000012079922,0.0002485438],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960834,0.000022251043,0.00011489341,0.00009867931,0.000074283234,0.00008156273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975353,0.000040235987,0.000053733867,0.00007869426,0.000008117963,0.00006570051],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001579055,0.00007517657,0.00013884535,0.000042319047,0.00004669157,0.000011005008,0.0001282141,0.00006044487,0.000999885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009461711,0.00009536944,0.000050061033,0.00015006981,0.000033726705,0.00044697622,0.000057144258,0.00008182394,0.000011250281],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005469362,0.00047208747,0.07243917,0.004892665,0.0010828263,0.00008561322,0.13863952,0.09542857,0.29320145,0.013660038,0.32977676,0.044851933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003952479,0.0002667825,0.01976702,0.00033340018,0.00023320198,0.0000040030836,0.007154629,0.47807324,0.22576137,0.0006181311,0.2626664,0.0011693345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000965391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055163837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38264468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000062084487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015621303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143643466","doi":"","title":"Optimal Design of a Multi-Phase Pipeline","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Huddersfield Research Portal (University of Huddersfield)","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pipeline transport; Sizing; Pipeline (software); Slurry; Petroleum engineering; Pressure drop; Engineering; Flow (mathematics); Nominal Pipe Size; Mechanical engineering; Process engineering; Materials science; Mechanics; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.11508698989986357,"score_gpt":0.3434643408391884,"score_spread":0.22837735093932485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143643466","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017816027,0.0029875042,0.20574121,0.0003303306,0.000652756,0.0010426907,0.00006065146,0.00033517685,0.78706807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98553586,0.0010180522,0.008338573,0.000016021828,0.00007001175,0.0000018834378,0.00026714607,0.00006007362,0.004692374],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977774,0.00013637774,0.000410839,0.0004152375,0.00077733415,0.0004827963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984558,0.00023656317,0.00016999827,0.0003619658,0.0005156067,0.0002600501],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044156853,0.0003135744,0.0006338945,0.00059744535,0.00021586708,0.000027881659,0.0006562237,0.00063380564,0.10874189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018647958,0.00040226322,0.00027067953,0.00070058863,0.00018948277,0.00023258547,0.00008779209,0.0014590988,0.000033806526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005127884,0.00022675202,0.0000034428376,0.0015464416,0.00020841321,0.00031807297,0.006883446,0.004992905,0.0064919977,0.00015872922,0.96855503,0.01010196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017178884,0.00035205478,0.0000010449997,0.00035246147,0.00009574135,0.0000053567387,0.88334686,0.10661454,0.0068669436,0.000058058522,0.00020890227,0.00038015406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104037186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018439705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9837543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":3.7918025e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030577043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156699224","doi":"","title":"Chloride and potassium removal efficiency of an ash leaching system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Fly ash; Leaching (pedology); Potassium; Chemistry; Bottom ash; Chloride; Fouling; Wood ash; Kraft paper; Metallurgy; Solubility; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.017883870106978582,"score_gpt":0.2543612074613958,"score_spread":0.2364773373544172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156699224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97951674,0.00035129534,0.0063705114,0.00002156775,0.00014450667,0.000036995785,4.6841907e-7,0.0002508461,0.013307045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987102,0.000013045732,0.0008557849,0.0000062116046,0.00004527141,8.296374e-7,9.444465e-7,0.00001331882,0.00035438105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956495,0.000013000268,0.00010822536,0.00009263641,0.000103007376,0.00011817981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997728,0.00001599813,0.000021004598,0.00011212442,0.000019574763,0.00005848843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010931968,0.000074818934,0.000114208895,0.00005151826,0.00008810046,0.00001257417,0.000059494265,0.000034713587,0.0000064375236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015548574,0.000074764044,0.000016888776,0.00010281032,0.000026916412,0.00008855712,0.00001720815,0.00010139633,0.000003993322],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002617507,0.00031164257,0.0047810385,0.007123352,0.00014819257,0.00091088755,0.111800775,0.23781662,0.5503731,0.010632775,0.0012721954,0.074567705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012651396,0.00015997967,0.008255407,0.0004212114,0.00004287522,0.0018379809,0.009888036,0.86465883,0.10712525,0.00003060316,0.0055894265,0.00072528014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025967223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036283684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6268422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025437217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011574347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30487895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157540239","doi":"10.24908/iqurcp.7647","title":"The Assessment of Oil Sand Conditioning Using Droplet Size Analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inquiry Queen s Undergraduate Research Conference Proceedings","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Oil sands; Pipeline transport; Asphalt; Petroleum engineering; Sizing; Environmental science; Particle size; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.10977673889919748,"score_gpt":0.40911505890546584,"score_spread":0.29933832000626837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157540239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9260758,0.0002029553,0.024540156,0.0064141527,0.0004234513,0.0002971082,0.000017280148,0.0002896356,0.041739427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717295,0.0009544095,0.0011435061,0.0000099015715,0.0001100324,0.00003426467,0.0000045505312,0.0000322069,0.00053818314],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732286,0.00006199167,0.0004943789,0.00036114754,0.001076539,0.00068306824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99716455,0.0004442996,0.00022826916,0.0004358813,0.001536434,0.00019055647],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016554287,0.00022959686,0.0003980621,0.00033390714,0.0022967106,0.0018961994,0.00094093225,0.00011817769,0.000045972545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084156846,0.00019089846,0.00014171525,0.00072101026,0.001096888,0.000793592,0.00031018237,0.0007440189,0.000005304481],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021861902,0.00039564254,0.18529615,0.003908601,0.0067483126,0.00007172658,0.01082397,0.016378732,0.24469188,0.41035107,0.0072544464,0.11386085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011566763,0.00014062371,0.04479438,0.00070620945,0.00040002464,0.000013435874,0.0048592263,0.8968156,0.009943193,0.03717916,0.0031672467,0.0008242112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016169283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031152354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8804369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022517903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002999354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160620417","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24159","title":"Maximum solid concentrations of coal wastewater slurries predicted by optimized neural network based on wastewater composition data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Backpropagation; Wastewater; Artificial neural network; Mean squared error; Approximation error; Coal slurry; Particle swarm optimization; Coal; Environmental science; Coal water; Process engineering; Computer science; Biological system; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.012989383496643947,"score_gpt":0.20445955116805,"score_spread":0.19147016767140607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160620417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744638,0.00097124884,0.020663416,0.0018682126,0.0012088994,0.00015196005,0.00034378277,0.000089507324,0.00023915755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821347,0.0000030326676,0.0013150005,0.00008443454,0.00017037561,0.000001276124,0.00017968669,0.000025739519,0.000006997604],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901175,0.000025808267,0.00039502204,0.00009495349,0.00018586997,0.00028657255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992239,0.000086625696,0.00006250045,0.00024972096,0.00011298256,0.00026426718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015392138,0.0001430252,0.00023949238,0.000055279015,0.00007100915,0.00008961702,0.00030923478,0.00007385065,0.00009074405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057187583,0.00011873248,0.0000612735,0.00015564825,0.00005671018,0.00015889951,0.000022123253,0.00038333292,6.1665185e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017785978,0.0000057572624,0.000018294933,0.0000391166,0.000038331174,0.000020118387,0.000068227906,0.91678995,0.0806993,0.000012933332,0.002229019,0.000061189334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048384475,0.000015741352,0.000011765014,0.00017581566,0.000041540163,0.00005257119,0.000012359697,0.7805202,0.21792227,0.000013972836,0.0006413746,0.00010854895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023276407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018961015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13722296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090847505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000176024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48417702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167347975","doi":"10.5006/c2020-15234","title":"Passive Fire Protection Considerations for Oil Sands Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Petroleum; Fire protection; Waste management; Forensic engineering; Geology; Materials science; Engineering; Civil engineering; Composite material; Asphalt","score_opus":0.041215683196182,"score_gpt":0.2372022311641649,"score_spread":0.1959865479679829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167347975","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015242201,0.00007764963,0.9788652,0.006497974,0.00006185979,0.00029337834,0.000012446265,0.00083814195,0.011829137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994345,0.000008681233,0.0042278664,0.00045961046,0.000116367795,0.00054385816,0.000007952066,0.000011391259,0.00027928466],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971265,0.0000031195282,0.00009471402,0.00008272431,0.000037289607,0.00006949869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998069,0.00003118045,0.000010013725,0.00004856728,0.000051241925,0.000052090465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000013936318,0.000053775755,0.000054409258,0.000012825586,0.00013805997,0.000045327564,0.000022396614,0.00003148892,0.00015160422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000422138,0.000054046526,0.000026033978,0.00009472322,0.000008196761,0.00007511501,0.0000053825756,0.000058611666,0.00002588458],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015759166,0.000040874635,0.000018950323,0.00078876823,0.000066916335,0.0000010253326,0.0014141225,0.072243676,0.022236329,0.021905445,0.039592072,0.84167606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042569937,0.00003467288,0.000041206393,0.000011139331,0.000018661982,0.0000040508035,0.0002054033,0.85444844,0.01337852,0.0032918719,0.1279357,0.00020462245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.785614e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004252139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99282074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013883627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014598709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22039533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197964172","doi":"10.3390/pr9091566","title":"Computational Fluid Dynamics Modelling of Liquid–Solid Slurry Flows in Pipelines: State-of-the-Art and Future Perspectives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Slurry; Pipeline transport; Computer science; Work (physics); Focus (optics); Management science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01124629659813894,"score_gpt":0.2279216946855539,"score_spread":0.21667539808741496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197964172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8811664,0.013514104,0.1044095,0.00025704803,0.0001214712,0.000069401554,0.00001951237,0.000049810373,0.0003927817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99456394,0.0013258219,0.0039836825,0.000014124498,0.000041435953,0.0000040918767,0.000008866867,0.000015301077,0.000042754804],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993665,0.000013992681,0.00024632312,0.00013099956,0.00013917638,0.000102992824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944574,0.000058200167,0.00004015697,0.00007472512,0.0003558283,0.000025361736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006290864,0.000100445635,0.0001670208,0.00006387661,0.000042116764,0.000019879782,0.00007442943,0.00003732313,0.000011173057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053566153,0.00009158387,0.000025506994,0.00044730405,0.000037433892,0.00014457412,0.00003516468,0.00011846395,5.055896e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017488517,0.000032670498,0.00023838248,0.0016898834,0.000011253425,0.0000015147835,0.0033669071,0.99210036,0.00018300016,0.00014192506,0.000011566296,0.0022050275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018122651,0.000012484993,0.000100781835,0.00017647409,0.000008295417,0.000007763966,0.0025840208,0.9924188,0.0028789577,0.0012262,0.00030064164,0.0001043528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023397229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008721772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11339755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028673747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013591215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3734682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201515953","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24315","title":"Moisture removal behaviour of single hard lignite particle during drying and quantitative characterization for its surface damage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Moisture; Diffusion; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Water content; Stage (stratigraphy); Particle size; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.020025767275513605,"score_gpt":0.2131323751766259,"score_spread":0.19310660790111228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201515953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630904,0.0007481887,0.0025555813,0.00017079295,0.00012882096,0.00004610804,0.0000143100415,0.000015655249,0.000011476028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981443,0.0000061937176,0.0017378223,0.000011029621,0.000049369886,7.7166703e-7,0.0000047091876,0.000022377388,0.000023373135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994031,0.000008831998,0.00024811935,0.00006327762,0.00008693395,0.00018972682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994633,0.000059086688,0.000059400725,0.000063917614,0.00018590545,0.00016834328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014402124,0.00009162663,0.00016220767,0.00004134583,0.000062173465,0.00006251784,0.00007908416,0.000050611223,0.0000063431908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001987944,0.0000869704,0.000048266964,0.00015596971,0.000020548328,0.0001601457,0.000010463088,0.00017623477,2.301044e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062475197,0.0000032386713,0.0001957901,0.00012980023,0.000022061184,0.000022158292,0.0005627421,0.03231441,0.9665203,0.00010178515,0.000003126879,0.0001183048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026442384,0.00001262303,0.0015494145,0.00019423258,0.000032649725,0.000110128996,0.00007002321,0.046161454,0.95140785,0.000011117327,0.000085622785,0.00010043356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010696202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003462729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015112459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007304494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.354655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202060014","doi":"","title":"The First Progress Report of the Contract Research for Syncrude Canada - Slurry pumps G1 & G2 for Train 2","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Business; Environmental science; Operations management; Engineering; Aeronautics; Accounting; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.05216561829537528,"score_gpt":0.32114290824350317,"score_spread":0.26897728994812786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202060014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8906209,0.010115616,0.018831795,0.032211605,0.0061869742,0.008581303,0.0001807736,0.00050709076,0.032763954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979117,0.000006729936,0.00025619494,0.000054432738,0.00013762928,0.00022863319,0.0000036696686,0.000021590778,0.0013794365],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890566,0.000022045899,0.00026901526,0.000091246584,0.00028025103,0.00043178166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876577,0.00065659516,0.00004353183,0.00026390338,0.0001985876,0.00007160547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014162838,0.00008657811,0.00011564735,0.000020366533,0.00053910154,0.000048503207,0.00023383912,0.00004725407,0.000016353797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004285869,0.00004928185,0.000064937434,0.00013969159,0.00008076325,0.000090404865,0.000029535802,0.00015637044,3.2449208e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048500128,0.0003638073,0.036636308,0.0042649214,0.00067520543,0.000023017303,0.0058683623,0.0051231766,0.002313616,0.060789257,0.55029505,0.33316225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003967696,0.000025298998,0.008067283,0.000065102344,0.000018738278,0.000032148924,0.00068567996,0.026857393,0.0067725885,0.00026427075,0.95666295,0.00015176412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007876299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16130748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4063679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010111671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023011822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99873036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W39339050","doi":"10.3390/polym16182586","title":"Закрытое государство и тупики цивилизации (институциональный исторический анализ)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.01647241654847273,"score_gpt":0.2060405715306962,"score_spread":0.18956815498222346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W39339050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64100295,0.016353114,0.0145069035,0.0008244339,0.008535408,0.0012226279,0.00009506321,0.005445058,0.3120144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933977,0.00023333404,0.0020025636,0.00045895766,0.0010614699,0.00006220234,0.00006773319,0.00017639417,0.0025396335],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99672776,0.00007751903,0.0007076322,0.00044148418,0.0006077134,0.001437916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824303,0.000106955966,0.000115408555,0.00072574813,0.00014000031,0.0006688268],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066591165,0.0006201561,0.0005234266,0.0002921441,0.00035048407,0.00018666511,0.00051679666,0.00033687588,0.0012968598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011909505,0.00065322797,0.0002310736,0.0008241466,0.000123601,0.0009824547,0.00014369305,0.0007189719,0.0017710906],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026484756,0.0023873437,0.09199313,0.0030608794,0.0013648798,0.0001846759,0.012560716,0.009375968,0.13866974,0.03193175,0.17630135,0.5319047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002440344,0.00015642322,0.047365945,0.00032777633,0.00023077198,0.00013900573,0.001191243,0.009698346,0.023464354,0.0013357389,0.9109327,0.0027173082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019534365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021303136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7346314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027908833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006922023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210608140","doi":"10.1016/j.matpr.2022.01.197","title":"Prediction of head loss for fly ash-water slurry flow through 90° bend pipe using Computational fluid dynamics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Proceedings","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; National Institute of Technology, Raipur","keywords":"Slurry; Turbulence; Computational fluid dynamics; Head (geology); Materials science; Fluent; Suspension (topology); Mechanics; Hydraulic head; Flow (mathematics); Fly ash; Flow velocity; Particle (ecology); Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.031033172291644606,"score_gpt":0.24324663420821654,"score_spread":0.21221346191657195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210608140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95834696,0.0000492374,0.038367778,0.00015673539,0.0013501617,0.0003938431,0.00048630734,0.00039673923,0.00045225554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890299,0.000007820463,0.0100340685,0.00007022078,0.00022954834,0.000084332045,0.00038518055,0.000067181245,0.00009176393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985882,0.000013982873,0.00050818856,0.00024145913,0.0003229408,0.00032522425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995634,0.000022024593,0.00008585308,0.00006970551,0.00020909004,0.000049926854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041641804,0.00020305334,0.0002995299,0.000117647396,0.0004598583,0.00011390469,0.00015603664,0.00008341038,0.00028078386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019328974,0.00021343137,0.00006445991,0.00016541437,0.00005093486,0.00042720346,0.00010272054,0.0001111644,0.000002806191],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027234707,0.0001071622,0.00022454938,0.0018492024,0.000099809644,0.0000028004683,0.0069032465,0.31999105,0.66408056,0.0037619276,0.0019496226,0.0007577482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011967099,0.00016696512,0.00014070772,0.00012580556,0.0000785973,0.00006134262,0.001010596,0.80713767,0.17372762,0.004693988,0.011244703,0.00041530211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000147134315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015828655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49035293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026279222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003588858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87034786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229555755","doi":"10.1002/9781118456835.ch237","title":"Implications of Steam Generator Fouling on the Degradation of Material and Thermal Performance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Degradation (telecommunications); Boiler (water heating); Generator (circuit theory); Thermal; Environmental science; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Geography; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.019450811202028163,"score_gpt":0.21490585642451795,"score_spread":0.1954550452224898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229555755","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48372424,0.0005073881,0.0018716437,0.000045899873,0.00030713913,0.00019728915,0.00003647686,0.00014314301,0.5131668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757793,0.0001251374,0.00042089386,0.000016215956,0.00012742126,0.000008942247,0.0000137888355,0.0000787214,0.023429586],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972516,0.0000075427197,0.0001100728,0.000047138845,0.00005041123,0.000059642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997973,0.000012768452,0.000049601338,0.00011315011,0.00001293429,0.000014275058],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050884435,0.000075536314,0.00009215469,0.000048268186,0.000020034255,0.000007622346,0.00005425645,0.000061190774,0.0009587311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026078903,0.00005098873,0.000013329836,0.000040682615,0.000019515777,0.000026180627,0.0000111909085,0.000048633457,0.0000034459001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053805015,0.00014487878,0.0025261985,0.00388589,0.00035081524,1.3238132e-7,0.0006935208,0.005121457,0.37573093,0.03438853,0.08030074,0.49680308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011684499,0.00020626746,0.016407674,0.0016770804,0.00029951395,0.000010011602,0.0004170284,0.054049857,0.6436191,0.00008319859,0.28054652,0.0015152998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052402115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035215792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49528778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000061529663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063649773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231430234","doi":"10.1016/s0262-1762(20)30319-9","title":"Slurry handling success in oil sands","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Pumps","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Slurry; Petroleum engineering; Petroleum industry; Bedrock; Geology; Mining engineering; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Asphalt; Geography; Archaeology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.01859837328632044,"score_gpt":0.21802075022747053,"score_spread":0.1994223769411501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231430234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87401444,0.0021076228,0.0026842193,0.0028405278,0.0005870384,0.000052478612,0.0000038397343,0.00085410295,0.1168557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983959,0.000043684693,0.00018834946,0.00046555372,0.00015906164,0.0000054264606,0.0000043172245,0.000020689336,0.00071700616],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994107,0.00001098964,0.00016712004,0.00012950419,0.000098057455,0.00018364946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997734,0.000028052169,0.000012444609,0.00007920467,0.000012390349,0.000094504525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069687,0.000099775614,0.00013006924,0.00009635777,0.00004854025,0.000061410734,0.00011487903,0.00002923429,0.0002535914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024349325,0.000107644446,0.000029677725,0.0005427203,0.000012260735,0.00013203506,0.00002864822,0.00022893223,0.00006579997],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010948766,0.00007962441,0.046752226,0.0016751433,0.00006370683,0.00021877399,0.008475278,0.39044696,0.011146332,0.002572816,0.010131955,0.5283277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014996746,0.000021417547,0.0074471324,0.00032491423,0.000018829616,0.0000048617367,0.00024409515,0.7548356,0.0065471963,0.00027667382,0.22803971,0.0007399117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010662718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001649183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5275878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028075647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001264329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4389613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234901705","doi":"10.2118/2007-117","title":"An Integrated Sand Cleanout System by Employing Jet Pumps","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"PetroChina Company Limited","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Computer science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.014396585962728884,"score_gpt":0.23239055150043156,"score_spread":0.21799396553770267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234901705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8360223,0.0001061085,0.053447742,0.00019717924,0.00136979,0.00006537616,0.00017794396,0.000448594,0.10816497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875146,0.0000073347733,0.00021268331,0.0001472834,0.000117401694,0.0000055606242,0.00017331305,0.000029244567,0.00055573875],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988879,0.000017353788,0.00029800626,0.0002140596,0.00022232952,0.0003603269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906605,0.000032714306,0.000039127484,0.00016191967,0.00020778472,0.00049241417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024020171,0.00017578821,0.00014761848,0.00031608317,0.00011433128,0.00027095128,0.00038810243,0.00009670514,0.0003710658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035893998,0.000191067,0.000037432877,0.00012857185,0.000036052836,0.0002926506,0.00001080571,0.0002583505,0.00008034032],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045561916,0.00022583081,0.1784389,0.0009102173,0.0011201496,0.001149569,0.004607382,0.15675296,0.10354238,0.20768452,0.062171735,0.28294072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010302885,0.000089497655,0.019165035,0.00040957134,0.000023660405,0.00009699635,0.0029585971,0.5563492,0.0052578715,0.00007727693,0.41345692,0.001085057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011787702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07833556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39959627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052610185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001864614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236531835","doi":"10.5383/ijtee.08.02.006","title":"Some Aspects of the Rheological Behaviour of Coal Water Slurries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Slurry; Coal water; Coal; Materials science; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.004827749974294717,"score_gpt":0.17427023942409225,"score_spread":0.16944248944979753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236531835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99754643,0.0002445603,0.001532128,0.00006081397,0.00045606415,0.00001532704,0.000003836087,0.0000068252107,0.00013401954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996918,0.000045117853,0.00011359327,0.000014264881,0.00011138121,3.5454104e-7,9.872799e-7,0.00000762025,0.000014886744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994712,0.000008299711,0.00022510406,0.000036167665,0.00018966863,0.00006955838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985117,0.00001935395,0.000051171075,0.000040223575,0.000008947311,0.000029123781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009117831,0.00007040258,0.00011078598,0.00004307005,0.000013077111,0.000008685007,0.00016119482,0.000030065701,0.00004375697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008904455,0.00004349754,0.0000651161,0.0000101807345,0.000049801463,0.00011961824,0.00006274479,0.00011662999,6.1453994e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028509017,0.000046941946,0.008927405,0.000035482855,0.00010412622,0.0000056488625,0.00035137753,0.46644872,0.5199366,0.0010022213,0.0000080648715,0.0031048742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010741771,0.00015278858,0.16151646,0.00021952884,0.000058031634,0.00025231444,0.0001504389,0.094595455,0.74024653,0.0005367482,0.00095614645,0.00024140751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010381049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4200045e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3718533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021458298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018577224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17737782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242438685","doi":"10.1016/s1359-6128(13)70420-8","title":"BioteQ water treatment contract extended at Quebec mine","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pump Industry Analyst","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Mining engineering; Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.016313647013636638,"score_gpt":0.22815598714818638,"score_spread":0.21184234013454975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242438685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99321604,0.00015845109,0.0001362609,0.00088615797,0.00015279773,0.00012652452,0.000005459187,0.0002494435,0.0050688474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854175,0.000014501655,0.000032698874,0.000117145064,0.00014900342,0.000032209773,0.00004883175,0.000022923392,0.014165212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909353,0.000021922628,0.0002414838,0.00018640095,0.000121072,0.00033557418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999517,0.000020259618,0.000022575037,0.00022675197,0.000045598095,0.00016778582],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056955036,0.00020446973,0.00022365022,0.00009532053,0.00011551475,0.000108055014,0.00009746774,0.00027580064,0.0051120403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008714454,0.00014415325,0.00008684427,0.00013590431,0.00003168742,0.00029216913,0.000026919435,0.00026613811,0.0008301224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073736264,0.0007427183,0.025855238,0.00027636494,0.0018197125,0.00026475074,0.0024327082,0.061309844,0.6285193,0.00025123978,0.017950704,0.26050368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002370281,0.00013313912,0.041583385,0.00010836109,0.00034765527,0.00008162981,0.0005470777,0.13981189,0.6820219,0.00011310033,0.13158254,0.001299021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020257598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001021697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25920466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029920158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015183021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253661309","doi":"10.2118/2003-207","title":"Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate on Water-Soluble Hydrophobically Associating Polymer Solutions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfonate; Sodium; Polymer; Benzene; Chemistry; Polyelectrolyte; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011692735733238221,"score_gpt":0.21876151160439428,"score_spread":0.20706877587115605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253661309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85785913,0.00009153651,0.00071955373,0.00042628444,0.0012859757,0.000065095715,0.000055503482,0.00008856309,0.13940836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779797,0.000010792878,0.00003207336,0.000101988626,0.00005047695,0.000015065096,0.000048805883,0.00002381381,0.0019190277],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987878,0.00006294415,0.00027145783,0.00019024218,0.0002644984,0.0004230513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999337,0.000098745746,0.000043366643,0.00014524149,0.00013506212,0.00024059271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030762327,0.00017766758,0.00019561233,0.0002629919,0.00013852799,0.000092899194,0.00025179473,0.00009469079,0.00076114153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013367442,0.00016662209,0.000080289865,0.00008812578,0.000038084258,0.00012423586,0.000018288052,0.0002523038,0.00009408292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002860005,0.00025453605,0.019087467,0.000657881,0.0013766618,0.00022682884,0.0018871137,0.2732811,0.3085815,0.3567663,0.010863339,0.026731247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031777048,0.00055179716,0.0020480307,0.00044789622,0.00009180862,0.00004707137,0.000112018985,0.3440697,0.56586486,0.0013164566,0.08095909,0.0013135504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024439993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00730398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3554499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039373274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017600419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8333966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283590193","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt22.147","title":"Modelling Of Pulverized Coal Combustion with the Char Structure Effect in Melter-Gasifier","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Char; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Combustion; Wood gas generator; Waste management; Coal; Materials science; Environmental science; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01825448834040631,"score_gpt":0.20791000336057733,"score_spread":0.18965551502017103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283590193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99246603,0.00005884613,0.003830406,0.00086262723,0.00019052283,0.00025306287,0.000039628372,0.000027793689,0.0022710992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967754,0.000042237993,0.000094719166,0.000062844105,0.000022365619,0.000030920466,0.0000063290245,0.00001549352,0.000047573136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991082,0.000013111679,0.00020612887,0.00015303884,0.00039338466,0.00012615853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997537,0.000033425822,0.000018190452,0.000056844976,0.00011220406,0.000025638128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020391821,0.00014880017,0.00019083751,0.00009913186,0.00009389361,0.000042779473,0.000315563,0.000039860653,0.000113756534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005248338,0.000094886265,0.000050479546,0.00014194276,0.000066178975,0.00012985941,0.000035456855,0.00032830107,1.888637e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013007034,0.000051651183,0.0015380277,0.000356999,0.00011942915,9.64223e-7,0.0022024196,0.3538092,0.61749643,0.021019666,0.00011784248,0.0019866638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012422986,0.00016670581,0.00026432448,0.00017570492,0.000036146343,0.0000074141008,0.00048489988,0.89215916,0.10417851,0.0009859019,0.0001420473,0.00015690095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013037214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004295414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5383499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046570338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018706363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38693497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285498608","doi":"10.32964/tj21.6.301","title":"Effects of rings on flow and temperature in lime kilns","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; FPInnovations","keywords":"Kiln; Mechanics; Flue gas; Rotary kiln; Lime; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering; Waste management; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.002529227519014982,"score_gpt":0.17235029908082403,"score_spread":0.16982107156180903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285498608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780583,0.0010848632,0.000057555364,0.00008988602,0.00021269196,0.000033612683,9.052956e-7,0.000022961787,0.000691674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996008,0.000063078216,0.0001319571,0.000058180292,0.000043225355,0.0000022757322,3.7157685e-7,0.000008686616,0.00009141776],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996206,0.000023889275,0.000104723884,0.000045631445,0.00011421706,0.00009089758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986565,0.000033885295,0.000018979224,0.00003210106,0.000009305094,0.000040098494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012769917,0.00005547845,0.00008853707,0.00011008029,0.00008251974,0.000024582561,0.00005205873,0.000019450705,0.000055531098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001815103,0.00005350362,0.000019177796,0.00012591697,0.0000072505436,0.00004993329,0.000022184893,0.00048318872,0.0000010066277],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019093095,0.0002597138,0.00487972,0.0010124104,0.000093797375,0.0005702242,0.0073913946,0.5600115,0.32860547,0.00062341307,0.009375583,0.08698583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015022378,0.0020946816,0.35566643,0.0023183206,0.00013537687,0.003358188,0.0023356702,0.39881307,0.12501712,0.003976876,0.0891973,0.0020646108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.8352483e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.9337025e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3507867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037344384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001050711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21818143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289345960","doi":"10.3390/pr10081516","title":"CFD Modelling of Calcination in a Rotary Lime Kiln","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Kiln; Rotary kiln; Computational fluid dynamics; Heat transfer; Materials science; Mass transfer; Lime; Mechanics; Convection; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.029206796969215052,"score_gpt":0.21129615510734776,"score_spread":0.1820893581381327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289345960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90141976,0.008710181,0.08407999,0.00011833599,0.00016693199,0.00015487983,0.000008754005,0.00026886788,0.0050723273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924934,0.00009802602,0.0005051163,0.000020544734,0.000012903579,0.00003277129,0.0000065643635,0.000012210013,0.00006253796],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995346,0.00000968545,0.00014992364,0.000079768186,0.0001311939,0.00009484068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999839,0.000028563605,0.000021680913,0.00005139241,0.000042766336,0.000016560594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009736524,0.000057234247,0.00008594623,0.00012526009,0.00004961347,0.000009454211,0.00008209474,0.000015261623,0.00008419152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023787581,0.00006635155,0.000012470357,0.00048416085,0.000006861121,0.00012747914,0.000030746036,0.00012241816,0.0000015977052],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064841,0.000026046571,0.000548143,0.0008390068,0.000002803517,0.0000018226692,0.0008916862,0.9934557,0.00025240314,0.000048828802,0.000032228494,0.0038948506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000198713,0.000022319882,0.000094832445,0.00004823591,0.0000049044734,0.000004060355,0.00042254422,0.9906626,0.004523485,0.0013489003,0.0025515684,0.000117841046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019524045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014725448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097829595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004052998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040099814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27057377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299933247","doi":"","title":"Génération de coulis de glace par mise en ½uvre de l'effet antisolvant","year":2002,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.010784544713390153,"score_gpt":0.21837045476575176,"score_spread":0.2075859100523616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299933247","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23006664,0.004180232,0.699532,0.013799623,0.0004592866,0.0004905342,0.000085424734,0.0006299439,0.050756328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85049766,0.0045545045,0.11773535,0.00016998482,0.00009891626,0.00007506813,0.00028195896,0.000119152886,0.026467413],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99148345,0.0056141387,0.0007691646,0.0007760467,0.00044786988,0.00090931344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949205,0.001487788,0.00037773832,0.0015792756,0.0011323657,0.000502349],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00639885,0.00056868035,0.0005325086,0.00022029105,0.0006211004,0.0007538798,0.0011805701,0.00070076884,0.00082288316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019060287,0.00073874486,0.00029352584,0.00050840725,0.00021874625,0.00030030112,0.0006015611,0.0014118229,0.00016621247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009225413,0.0025484725,0.041538317,0.004705462,0.00058852974,0.00017584406,0.16246818,0.09122793,0.097055174,0.14670387,0.014414777,0.43848118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009897323,0.0000013580851,0.015396478,0.0043512443,0.00016360651,0.00012675933,0.0004269022,0.8289521,0.068290666,0.0046098116,0.07566362,0.0010277428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014617719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015480942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7377242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011307126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005305068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299999785","doi":"","title":"Surface irrigation of dairy farm effluent. Part II : System design and operation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Irrigation; Environmental science; Surface irrigation; Agricultural engineering; Engineering; Water resource management; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.020377811017541728,"score_gpt":0.22637892289444017,"score_spread":0.20600111187689846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299999785","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2965511,0.0017479372,0.68749845,0.00032592213,0.00032897468,0.00045817954,0.000019180632,0.00045238822,0.012617839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96079165,0.00025257235,0.037880067,0.000013549876,0.000017382377,0.000017798238,0.00018737378,0.000043017684,0.0007966117],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717826,0.0013070068,0.0005849791,0.0003971124,0.00031232132,0.00022031405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997437,0.00047132384,0.00023728155,0.0007753135,0.00096018513,0.000118914075],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004388786,0.00026593157,0.00032622617,0.00014533747,0.00028656545,0.00019845621,0.00036438063,0.0002752171,0.000026978447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002169582,0.00030128678,0.00007730996,0.00022719448,0.00010135323,0.0001244313,0.0004181174,0.00043003814,0.0000061356677],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082222396,0.0006704491,0.0018091054,0.008676751,0.00041834672,0.000011902299,0.03940724,0.5403994,0.053292718,0.15981899,0.0014604949,0.19395243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005418817,7.7698485e-7,0.00091035414,0.0039061194,0.00006935124,0.000010590829,0.0002590768,0.83794445,0.15178834,0.00052144646,0.0035628187,0.0004847977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001450691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013889928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6642405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014819825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009981432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317459798","doi":"10.55365/1923.x2022.20.68","title":"Theoretical Foundations of Building A Mathematical Model of Crushed Wood As An Object Of Fire Safety","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economics and Finance","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crushed stone; Environmental science; Task (project management); Waste management; Computer science; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.0170181209851802,"score_gpt":0.25221411975216623,"score_spread":0.23519599876698605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317459798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672334,0.018368442,0.010756209,0.00011051546,0.000028179376,0.00019139051,0.00007672455,0.00000839782,0.0032267277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9487793,0.04739796,0.0037809515,0.000016030304,0.0000028653683,0.0000069238454,0.0000033036106,0.0000069906673,0.000005701227],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993894,0.000013229698,0.00043814437,0.00007430808,0.00002964017,0.00005524896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964553,0.000047384936,0.00012551979,0.00013545553,0.000032456017,0.000013680805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002614812,0.000056962726,0.0003352555,0.000022831815,0.000028357432,0.000002363998,0.00008505076,0.000016263617,0.00008775807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048734586,0.000059245704,0.000058526024,0.000062604566,0.00006827691,0.000054177308,0.00004345862,0.00005842572,1.3304782e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006706626,0.000032896067,0.0000033278134,0.0033725612,0.000009550389,5.0407035e-8,0.00010390232,0.060892724,0.00011309815,0.9148274,0.000003919412,0.020633833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114924616,0.00004631607,0.000013141068,0.0008678383,0.000021802,0.0000031262898,0.000024480612,0.92820984,0.00042393358,0.06986409,0.00034906738,0.00006143598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.880595e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.178223e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86731714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016895692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045528403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24159697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323047931","doi":"10.18280/mmep.100142","title":"Effect of Modification Perforated Plate for Combustion Temperature in Fluidized-Bed Combustor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi; Universitas Syiah Kuala","keywords":"Combustor; Combustion; Materials science; Fluidized bed combustion; Chemical looping combustion; Fluidized bed; Waste management; Composite material; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02293002049916172,"score_gpt":0.23807735117937337,"score_spread":0.21514733068021163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323047931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7609057,0.00017077225,0.23804086,0.000020970008,0.00007342772,0.0003404331,0.0000047731082,0.0004192715,0.000023828274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965919,0.000086777916,0.0031052378,0.0000014757665,0.00001664924,0.00010526797,0.000032500455,0.000041586,0.000018560588],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917454,0.000014222815,0.00032927765,0.0001512932,0.00010547486,0.00022519377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995274,0.00024698992,0.000023937548,0.00010880155,0.000036525846,0.000056325403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055909227,0.0001709179,0.00030009376,0.00019994359,0.0000447631,0.00003635522,0.00006285958,0.00012860048,0.0000022277934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057688838,0.00015610812,0.00004154318,0.00036849658,0.000016215703,0.00009100774,0.000012017153,0.000173334,0.000004569977],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017483617,0.000009907749,0.000007508407,0.003792014,0.000010833205,4.0063358e-7,0.00036513284,0.9658513,0.0281202,0.0010919615,0.00001686964,0.00071638735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006038476,0.0000686401,0.0000036241838,0.0005174809,0.000017104101,0.0000021950377,0.000013776609,0.9757707,0.02188225,0.0009511658,0.00001711533,0.00015210625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011420552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6532485e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23568629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026337773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004885279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6365904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382808323","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4497248","title":"Investigation of Flow Path Orientation in in Situ Combustion Processes Utilizing Horizontal Wells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Combustion; Steam injection; Petroleum engineering; Orientation (vector space); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Imbibition; Asphalt; Viscosity; Tube (container); Oil sands; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Geology; Waste management; Engineering; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.02290235558296163,"score_gpt":0.2472165519987369,"score_spread":0.22431419641577527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382808323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788885,0.0022417183,0.017534338,0.00009624598,0.0006852132,0.0002454176,0.000005066691,0.00013752411,0.00016594863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99418247,0.0052122134,0.00028491337,0.000007028403,0.0001204877,0.000018500874,0.00008563289,0.000053216496,0.000035518926],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763834,0.00008956567,0.0007273358,0.0002548451,0.0003314556,0.0009584608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938774,0.00006215439,0.00022777697,0.00012721268,0.00013924678,0.000055861106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00141061,0.0002507898,0.00034279324,0.00067148346,0.00005364015,0.000072988565,0.00021125509,0.000251969,0.000004303404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015311106,0.00028450965,0.00006718714,0.00074618583,0.000031354004,0.00029830096,0.00007160592,0.0031809662,0.0000060418306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018615976,0.000111023095,0.05120761,0.0049065147,0.000193874,0.000041696378,0.009513092,0.8550571,0.01848867,0.005115152,0.000093434166,0.05508565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047445,0.00055186055,0.0390454,0.009699007,0.00018123609,0.00021278855,0.02292242,0.27193868,0.02679327,0.6217256,0.00007753535,0.002107673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008899343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005463524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61661047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015610061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018579761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383266024","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25039","title":"Study on the slurrying mechanism of coal water slurry prepared from coal gasification wastewater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Wastewater; Slurry; Coal; Coal slurry; Waste management; Coal water; Ammonia; Coal gasification; Chemistry; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024707719651753633,"score_gpt":0.2101155614328855,"score_spread":0.18540784178113187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383266024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981958,0.000038945494,0.00058134116,0.0004545019,0.00040430785,0.00012369498,0.0000076566175,0.00005870554,0.0001350208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972063,0.0000012143599,0.000030197465,0.000026905633,0.00015350974,0.0000066349817,0.0000055944106,0.0000342985,0.00002099487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989511,0.000026942522,0.00038670178,0.0000903504,0.0002538979,0.00029101636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993407,0.00014391744,0.000051894625,0.00021578581,0.000068308414,0.0001794051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045993703,0.00014973393,0.00020126872,0.00014917854,0.00010285116,0.000070837144,0.000362697,0.000064151696,0.000065306966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009451745,0.000088168716,0.00008076258,0.00016544577,0.000031822252,0.000086295695,0.000022922728,0.0004086848,0.000016306525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032317857,0.000020294927,0.00019191227,0.00005446953,0.00022642528,0.000070091184,0.012001025,0.4076841,0.5781396,0.00057116913,0.0007672114,0.000241371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005299518,0.00006561587,0.00052019046,0.00021048002,0.00007817646,0.00003356361,0.0011980265,0.120149404,0.87582517,0.0005502233,0.00057726714,0.00026192534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014946703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054125878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29768556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119019016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006077959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3595416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385370370","doi":"10.52202/066314-0067","title":"Production of Coal Tailings-Based Soil Conditioner for Agricultural Application","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wind Energy Institute of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Coal; Environmental science; Waste management; Agriculture; Production (economics); Coal mining; Engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Economics","score_opus":0.009987460147894514,"score_gpt":0.21688126369037722,"score_spread":0.2068938035424827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385370370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57905644,0.000060340284,0.4168445,0.0005263705,0.00052411447,0.00048930635,0.000017777718,0.00044263992,0.0020385415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856406,4.591554e-7,0.00053423387,0.000032993383,0.00004429605,0.00020196417,0.00013700353,0.0000068258,0.000478151],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996537,0.000006123079,0.00011184314,0.00007934926,0.00008677402,0.000062232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983615,0.0000126773275,0.000025129668,0.000056243454,0.00005525484,0.000014553953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075661825,0.000045737594,0.00005650539,0.000035014345,0.00011043124,0.000006776577,0.000039542792,0.000013044139,0.00007949707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009343921,0.000042207575,0.00002961712,0.000109345885,0.000010082898,0.000054067754,0.000007369832,0.000051005845,0.0000016847013],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010230919,0.000025487941,0.000036826586,0.00008888803,0.000005585886,2.7153664e-8,0.000057620153,0.88071454,0.114200465,0.0010339883,0.002462887,0.001363447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000765299,0.000091478294,0.0015367714,0.000009490548,0.000030649502,0.000006312823,0.0011416562,0.6329173,0.33336976,0.00063002267,0.029229896,0.00027137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029917726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043160685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41950765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039701295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010588477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1721175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387167711","doi":"10.3103/s1052618823050060","title":"Scientific Foundations for the Aerohydrodynamic Grinding of Lignocellulosic Raw Material under Steam Explosion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Steam explosion; Superheated steam; Pulverizer; Raw material; Detonation; Superheating; Nozzle; Waste management; Process engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Grinding; Explosive material; Mechanical engineering; Boiler (water heating); Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016313636734278252,"score_gpt":0.25432935076948915,"score_spread":0.2380157140352109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387167711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864784,0.00018454505,0.010647529,0.00055902207,0.0018614288,0.00015575906,0.000019715677,0.000044331635,0.000049307368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943346,0.000105081344,0.00015649672,0.000014017736,0.00014942675,0.0000031702014,0.000012206339,0.000014119065,0.00011200391],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909526,0.000035873243,0.0004057187,0.00011040589,0.00021215389,0.00014059324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992764,0.00027917212,0.00013124,0.00015874924,0.00010355056,0.000050863313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009997658,0.00011258577,0.00019825205,0.00015448195,0.0002668189,0.00009805778,0.00015587761,0.00006765345,0.000030104167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007577821,0.00006827482,0.00011355192,0.00019519053,0.00009790921,0.00020847755,0.000042820924,0.00020728959,0.000001390463],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002393464,0.00010954476,0.0012302732,0.0013262265,0.00013543214,0.000004283681,0.0009404957,0.85494125,0.11739234,0.0003193534,0.0065726778,0.016788762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003393296,0.00053636223,0.12469043,0.0006839342,0.00070001045,0.00015560316,0.0025457826,0.64371324,0.14528717,0.05574425,0.021592978,0.00095698156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026795053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074238683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21122806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039601262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029506846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27841663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387694734","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25110","title":"Numerical simulation and structure optimization of spiral wound heat exchanger with novel spacing bars","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of Education; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Plate fin heat exchanger; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Spiral (railway); Heat transfer; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Plate heat exchanger; Bar (unit); Micro heat exchanger; Concentric tube heat exchanger; Tube (container); Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.011980113509627596,"score_gpt":0.20157825977911795,"score_spread":0.18959814626949034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387694734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9010522,0.00020425738,0.09838882,0.000121854246,0.00011948166,0.00004552286,0.0000055295086,0.0000353952,0.00002698271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983877,0.0000014673966,0.0014887196,0.00001340452,0.0000826547,3.4292523e-7,0.000002472431,0.000020814745,0.0000024557776],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951,0.0000031813438,0.00016876793,0.0000474888,0.000116073184,0.00015452752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964523,0.000050387072,0.0000273952,0.000054287553,0.00006276542,0.00015992305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008159848,0.00008881271,0.00013349231,0.00014259933,0.00003574135,0.000037749516,0.00006862299,0.00005231858,0.000015194385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005596553,0.000068334564,0.000022823824,0.000310543,0.000026016878,0.000113844,0.000005063181,0.00021190337,1.5457891e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004155357,5.49518e-7,0.00006895905,0.000050933813,0.000015359277,0.000003853889,0.00027047028,0.9846607,0.014631294,0.000016310343,0.000009813805,0.00026762113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019615242,0.000012872846,0.00021913323,0.00009951035,0.000015403264,0.000049497994,0.000019041128,0.991924,0.0072916257,0.000011097837,0.00007969895,0.000081976264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006159877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020221647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09733551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007078157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051113504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27866024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388468275","doi":"10.1039/d3re00422h","title":"Production of humic and fulvic acid analogs through the ultrasonication of low-rank lignite coals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Humic acid; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Coal; Fulvic acid; Sonication; Organic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01060847546158289,"score_gpt":0.2210665595479623,"score_spread":0.21045808408637942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388468275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958041,0.00050684164,0.002615085,0.00008123561,0.00020288644,0.00008177301,0.0000034260336,0.00031771473,0.00038694812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991552,0.0005329881,0.00010068997,0.000002061415,0.0000842652,0.000012610438,0.000022336331,0.000020357496,0.00006946556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993767,0.0000048529705,0.0002420858,0.00012947935,0.00012466335,0.00012222811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962556,0.000046144585,0.00006508808,0.0001783089,0.000060234586,0.000024642155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013426859,0.00010983997,0.00013684123,0.000043137967,0.000039121554,0.000012362487,0.00006969594,0.000068145746,0.000006879009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001015314,0.00010467325,0.000038833787,0.00044232624,0.000028091734,0.0001609824,0.000014080004,0.00015266966,0.0000026574144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028521688,0.0000056921767,0.000039086815,0.00060907385,0.000022081626,2.19364e-7,0.00024321627,0.05091662,0.9466436,0.000016672733,0.000059025486,0.0014418875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010024176,0.0000041042263,0.0017121617,0.00016083573,0.000021215827,0.000019563236,0.00021672061,0.02321137,0.97340816,0.000020805066,0.0010238183,0.00010097197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037048542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7847573e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02770525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035930505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010604333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42684513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391014908","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2021-0165","title":"Effect of flyash addition to flocculation and freezing and thawing treatment on consolidation of oil sands fluid fine tailings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Fly ash; Dewatering; Oil sands; Flocculation; Consolidation (business); Hydraulic conductivity; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Compaction; Geology; Waste management; Materials science; Metallurgy; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Asphalt; Soil science","score_opus":0.008540978738986047,"score_gpt":0.2331422838331107,"score_spread":0.22460130509412465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391014908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99559027,0.0007077707,0.0030434693,0.0002189928,0.00011703945,0.00005512449,0.000021226446,0.000041596017,0.00020450763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970376,0.0000759871,0.00010228505,0.00001759497,0.000062334584,0.0000030591616,0.000009620438,0.00001106862,0.000014287047],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994854,0.000023462911,0.00019601465,0.000089500936,0.00008673957,0.00011887986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958354,0.00011083857,0.000018960092,0.000052803647,0.000029377328,0.00020448702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022970172,0.000089610236,0.00014175508,0.00028019428,0.00006559339,0.00005699682,0.0000282421,0.00007019701,0.000036812133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084882384,0.000079243924,0.000032518128,0.00014508427,0.000023020624,0.00009050004,0.0000060368,0.00013809824,0.0000012382495],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037865695,0.000004809299,0.00009154751,0.00026901136,0.000043595064,0.00003086975,0.00024196377,0.063061714,0.058931127,0.00022901647,0.0003685212,0.87669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012386324,0.001822118,0.0013806353,0.0031062753,0.00018180997,0.00037149183,0.00006378812,0.8331843,0.14802024,0.00024095067,0.009986043,0.0004037273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025396037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032690578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8762862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015331611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054002507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32314736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392171893","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4738842","title":"Modeling of a Heat-Integrated Biomass Downdraft Gasifier: Influence of Feed Moisture and Air Flow","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Moisture; Wood gas generator; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Flow (mathematics); Waste management; Meteorology; Engineering; Mechanics; Agronomy; Geography","score_opus":0.006716069708001187,"score_gpt":0.22066651530248907,"score_spread":0.2139504455944879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392171893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92428195,0.030316727,0.044438038,0.00014333897,0.00027147747,0.00013174325,0.000023118178,0.00013416473,0.00025946676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99466807,0.004655476,0.0004495817,0.000009685777,0.000079580175,0.000004746278,0.000010972556,0.000053812673,0.000068101865],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978494,0.00004224226,0.0006385036,0.00025835846,0.0002868247,0.0009246645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934345,0.000021903279,0.00008661329,0.00020937757,0.00024779578,0.000090877475],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007221159,0.00033200582,0.00051292224,0.0003598169,0.000062134204,0.00006348653,0.00027960868,0.0003099437,0.0000061609353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004571369,0.00029956992,0.00017165457,0.00028716194,0.00005280648,0.00008749051,0.00018756273,0.004382129,0.0000016545113],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036934653,0.000015729356,0.00006779483,0.00095417147,0.00032544366,0.000005035978,0.00038973682,0.98488617,0.0063413535,0.00087922224,0.000009632225,0.0060887714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031709808,0.00007391922,0.00006881343,0.0012816648,0.00014728488,0.0002464018,0.000601676,0.9269545,0.001066883,0.06890183,0.000037699796,0.00030219712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020558877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045211197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07038612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047931913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014630841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393403708","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2023-0134","title":"Strength improvement of high organic dredged soil by solidification/oxidization synergistic method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental science; Materials science; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.007060141493549624,"score_gpt":0.22308262856421865,"score_spread":0.216022487070669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393403708","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04694271,0.002039071,0.9482826,0.001147833,0.00082916406,0.00010322806,0.00006350307,0.0002723103,0.0003195747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861157,0.00015486623,0.00082848145,0.000072331466,0.00012407893,0.0000041627995,0.000025147436,0.000033907658,0.00014542516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990306,0.000024397285,0.00037559026,0.00013624622,0.00017224338,0.00026096133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992984,0.000055437988,0.000039295384,0.00013737346,0.000087144486,0.0003823499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030649005,0.00011948442,0.00014801134,0.00023749078,0.00011216263,0.00013876679,0.00017739109,0.00012672036,0.0004397148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106374166,0.00012249123,0.000056451325,0.00040093623,0.000027416216,0.000114802686,0.000011827115,0.00046226365,0.000015908903],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006132554,0.00003383996,0.000005669143,0.0004198361,0.00016983735,0.0000731025,0.00017016084,0.18185279,0.4802797,0.004045767,0.052235648,0.2807075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047487844,0.0001367078,0.00020796477,0.00045399214,0.00016686902,0.00017873695,0.00015516771,0.8200636,0.12290413,0.0056337574,0.049016323,0.00060786045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008370298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001173373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95166886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003710373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039492792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49950472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394954640","doi":"10.31857/s0235711923050061","title":"Scientific Foundations for the Aerohydrodynamic Grinding of Lignocellulosic Raw Material under Steam Explosion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Проблемы машиностроения и надежности машин","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Steam explosion; Raw material; Grinding; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.040871733362556124,"score_gpt":0.2675309758594502,"score_spread":0.22665924249689406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394954640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96455956,0.00032138824,0.0252512,0.0004787632,0.0056755673,0.0010233067,0.000195037,0.0013270641,0.0011681222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722505,0.00009294553,0.00029991387,0.00004496594,0.00032238485,0.00018596443,0.00033162144,0.00011923012,0.0013779139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758345,0.000052697756,0.00067684863,0.00047250898,0.0005406628,0.00067382085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983937,0.0004588462,0.00013761746,0.00066313316,0.00021522438,0.00013149399],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008309065,0.0003540255,0.00037111616,0.00051164295,0.0009080689,0.00036247607,0.00063969096,0.0001690693,0.00024410112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109319524,0.00030207963,0.00021638809,0.0014876663,0.00024906502,0.00048810453,0.00017869507,0.00024399644,0.00021341247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014224232,0.00017546152,0.00040266273,0.001279456,0.0003070961,0.0000072444673,0.0017230212,0.25277054,0.6826379,0.013413779,0.023599679,0.02354093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025887713,0.00019561988,0.0053717224,0.0005175996,0.00036620966,0.000026908514,0.0036166061,0.8119344,0.12821522,0.011821126,0.03387536,0.0014704607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016772583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000839584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55916387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014669356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099006946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396778817","doi":"10.1007/s12008-024-01862-7","title":"Multiphase CFD modelling of Head loss characteristics of Iron-Ore solid-liquid suspension flowing inside 90° pipe elbow section of slurry conveying system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM)","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lambton College","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Slurry; Materials science; Mechanics; Suspension (topology); Elbow; Particle size; Drop (telecommunication); RADIUS; Bubble; Chemistry; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.030972632936389122,"score_gpt":0.28091324179343197,"score_spread":0.24994060885704283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396778817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63494736,0.0002120931,0.362441,0.00003071451,0.0020782992,0.00009604254,0.000016012618,0.00007135965,0.00010711394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979104,0.0002594375,0.0014016579,0.000024098506,0.0003196261,0.0000040897817,0.000010377079,0.00004575715,0.000024579675],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980917,0.000108493754,0.0009261822,0.00023030725,0.0004482394,0.00019510018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864906,0.000528028,0.00026578686,0.00010874588,0.0003440465,0.0001043522],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004887955,0.00026180863,0.00043644788,0.0006100296,0.00009029502,0.00011944337,0.00019188033,0.0001140746,0.00002494825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008013609,0.0002467112,0.0001713876,0.000075164295,0.000057863996,0.00060910714,0.000059063612,0.0006467164,0.0000028258557],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020775748,0.000121179815,0.00008075543,0.0014262139,0.00066591555,0.00037332976,0.0034985337,0.6765541,0.29733023,0.00026965188,0.00007517652,0.017527351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004653203,0.00016836185,0.00014327872,0.0040858127,0.000048460643,0.00032422162,0.0004068719,0.5113513,0.48258013,0.000063975494,0.00019211433,0.00017016864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002703074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018536691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36296302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002998992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055744153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400090383","doi":"10.2174/0118722121297792240529044211","title":"Computational Study on Pressure Drop Inside Slurry Pipeline for Iron Ore Slurry Flow","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Recent Patents on Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lambton College","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Pressure drop; Iron ore; Pipeline (software); Flow (mathematics); Petroleum engineering; Drop (telecommunication); Environmental science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Geology; Engineering; Mechanics; Environmental engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02514527449368441,"score_gpt":0.256865998427862,"score_spread":0.23172072393417759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400090383","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47522202,0.0033591378,0.50498354,0.0004756956,0.006861197,0.0023358725,0.00024337735,0.0049734903,0.0015456574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784267,0.00007454661,0.0011482507,0.000060727918,0.00027945268,0.00008653071,0.000106527674,0.00012112196,0.0002801785],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853873,0.000016604032,0.00035490363,0.00037258942,0.0003654361,0.0003517371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944603,0.00013652688,0.000020114652,0.0001936205,0.00007568453,0.00012800911],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017752529,0.00033035284,0.00024745576,0.0002691175,0.00010768459,0.00015286013,0.00014452808,0.00009890738,0.00005873307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006628094,0.0003249713,0.00008692598,0.00032328293,0.000007736845,0.00016761942,0.000031479027,0.00038229578,0.000060727914],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002937841,0.00011934696,0.000059916292,0.0004594141,0.00007952437,0.00001939703,0.00034528435,0.95924073,0.0003316317,0.00014657606,0.0011914432,0.037977364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060259324,0.00013839915,0.00075165887,0.00038843197,0.00005129563,0.000004176312,0.000071966635,0.9570518,0.0002549429,0.00003893877,0.04031586,0.0003299019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010821246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.9289324e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5226206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012694961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023741333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401480623","doi":"10.31857/s2686740024010128","title":"Increasing the efficiency of the use of the energy of a steam explosion in the processing of lignin-cellulose raw materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Доклады Российской академии наук Физика технические науки","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Steam explosion; Raw material; Nozzle; Lignin; Cellulose; Materials science; Waste management; Process engineering; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.028854834270984113,"score_gpt":0.22386613510225165,"score_spread":0.19501130083126753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401480623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99286664,0.0035224885,0.00096284243,0.00032290356,0.00069393,0.0005189076,0.00003593708,0.00008826429,0.0009881101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999278,0.0001724503,0.000114841794,0.00010041168,0.00009359818,0.00003517642,0.000005431658,0.00007211059,0.00012796314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99623233,0.0006815633,0.0013681038,0.00035733826,0.00092373963,0.00043693022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749124,0.0007589981,0.00045676297,0.0010311736,0.00021291609,0.000048925896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001562602,0.00039928444,0.0006197767,0.0002760747,0.00018983067,0.00013880433,0.0013077555,0.00019566675,0.000046158093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003188396,0.00020189167,0.00030558056,0.0021538087,0.00053310854,0.0003883632,0.0003501745,0.00045289283,0.0000019547153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012768096,0.00035632073,0.00095961394,0.0027049205,0.00009101292,0.0000062070458,0.01348867,0.014495899,0.94531584,0.0043622726,0.0011091537,0.016982438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005255072,0.00008337949,0.0027905602,0.0041235993,0.00017797758,0.000041944186,0.00217408,0.024395483,0.9630921,0.00072678656,0.0015335587,0.00033502158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005427025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013555869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017776294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082741135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024684326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82329035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401649754","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0019","title":"Application and Optimization of Thermochemical Conversion Methods for Energy Utilization of Forestry Waste","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Forestry; Energy (signal processing); Waste management; Engineering; Mathematics; Geography; Statistics","score_opus":0.02022018884531128,"score_gpt":0.3002966395630015,"score_spread":0.2800764507176902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401649754","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01385865,0.0014899353,0.9843425,0.00003554763,0.00015279962,0.000013553567,9.191422e-7,0.0000105276185,0.0000955539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9399412,0.00048026763,0.05952069,0.000009563646,0.000028285867,0.0000010469353,0.0000017127812,0.0000056278113,0.0000115981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954545,0.000013853304,0.00023415279,0.00006241163,0.00009163052,0.000052485433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996201,0.00007960035,0.000090568814,0.000055022494,0.00012345532,0.000031243966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022415226,0.000047279304,0.00009681413,0.00011949584,0.000020673098,0.000014409869,0.000094867515,0.000044027078,0.000003220892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006069265,0.000039465696,0.00003454687,0.00025164834,0.00005525099,0.00017203609,0.000016884649,0.00003073118,9.064136e-9],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017572069,0.000011974046,0.000020595098,0.00019618699,0.00000960429,2.0272181e-7,0.000063550164,0.2766632,0.6253543,0.0067275865,0.000050998347,0.09088422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006187768,0.000029068002,0.000009953538,0.00006372612,0.000009661016,0.0000060963644,0.000027186916,0.65576273,0.34278673,0.000586937,0.00063008134,0.00002596642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014790043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8977887e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92608255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001706336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030032772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16093644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402522093","doi":"10.3390/polym16182586","title":"Carboxyalkylated Lignin as a Sustainable Dispersant for Coal Water Slurry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Lakehead University","keywords":"Dispersant; Chemical engineering; Coal water; Zeta potential; Coal; Rheology; Slurry; Materials science; Alkyl; Adsorption; Lignin; Suspension (topology); Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.006269643123740325,"score_gpt":0.22870323438844173,"score_spread":0.2224335912647014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402522093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87140405,0.019364398,0.011377792,0.00215614,0.0029549024,0.0008436578,0.00003106745,0.0039579873,0.08791001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877096,0.000023114868,0.00003801413,0.00008312203,0.000103614264,0.000038604616,0.000023133254,0.000050329458,0.011930465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999172,0.0000072601233,0.00013663317,0.00016648781,0.000095612035,0.0004220286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975145,0.00003323914,0.000004268962,0.000096487376,0.000023282639,0.00009128431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009161346,0.00013791112,0.000115953546,0.00011750585,0.00010686116,0.00015313753,0.000078932826,0.000066616,0.00023850774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011236546,0.000110931374,0.00007768948,0.00012925566,0.00002502499,0.00015838454,0.000025090605,0.000115128096,0.00008845076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047492122,0.00022878063,0.00033934478,0.015754625,0.0019887267,0.0017498648,0.063289344,0.053927116,0.46849212,0.07325349,0.11825906,0.2022426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006058093,0.000097746655,0.000018400853,0.00015700825,0.000109258464,0.000034299974,0.0039188624,0.3117077,0.2630352,0.0011356884,0.41852024,0.00065979175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071902905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004149789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30026117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078814606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035850728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45236504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402555799","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25494","title":"Effect of the main components in gasification wastewater on the surface properties of coal water slurry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Slurry; Coal water; Wastewater; Waste management; Coal; Environmental science; Coal gasification; Coal slurry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.014221814100082294,"score_gpt":0.18113356711541967,"score_spread":0.16691175301533737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402555799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983981,0.0004557392,0.00003641047,0.0007110544,0.0002592965,0.000080684826,0.0000022237787,0.000009176475,0.00004725944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99991184,0.0000019375673,0.000006543565,0.000010543125,0.00003592558,0.0000014154014,4.3592587e-7,0.000016824923,0.000014519069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993468,0.000038522627,0.00026303233,0.000044637778,0.00014680992,0.00016021154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968445,0.00009462219,0.000022286418,0.00011676198,0.000022884196,0.000058981193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005344598,0.00009607595,0.000141583,0.000065396496,0.00002898868,0.00003351387,0.00025010225,0.00004224081,0.000012597866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005651814,0.00004048201,0.00007079084,0.00011893224,0.000054457993,0.000051829684,0.000012327784,0.00038645047,0.0000017206908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011687907,0.0000016449388,0.00004106561,0.00023445045,0.000020388734,0.0000032645455,0.0007537303,0.24523665,0.7534751,0.00006334051,0.000042239168,0.000116408075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092300594,0.000015242816,0.00007092942,0.0007207266,0.000013683077,0.000022930686,0.000016373117,0.09244957,0.9063359,0.000015224974,0.0001969474,0.000050192433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106571635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032359298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15286076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011933635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004374923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16789564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404319280","doi":"10.5006/4643","title":"Corrosion Ferritic Stainless Steel in a Simulated Hydrothermal Liquefaction Bioconversion Aqueous Solution: Effect of Surface Cr Content","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Bioconversion; Aqueous solution; Metallurgy; Liquefaction; Hydrothermal circulation; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01748056557401702,"score_gpt":0.24392281308548106,"score_spread":0.22644224751146402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404319280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769113,0.0027699708,0.018040927,0.000040978844,0.0011321078,0.00040616683,0.000007806618,0.00047323908,0.00021751036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995183,0.00012745213,0.000021517799,0.000014064868,0.000033534063,0.0000057343095,0.000026171054,0.000040914478,0.00021236198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884975,0.00010245125,0.00033749448,0.00024715636,0.00021647841,0.0002466842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995195,0.00016050701,0.000033489847,0.00015699773,0.000055962573,0.00007352111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029101674,0.00021022957,0.0002677431,0.00018716001,0.00007169862,0.000057948117,0.00009085327,0.00017462166,0.000069552785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034641067,0.00019385671,0.00008797414,0.00039985284,0.000038988906,0.00025696377,0.00004361566,0.0003009844,0.000039035847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020996579,0.000032440355,0.0009692705,0.0012130921,0.0000022332174,0.000037732327,0.0003120635,0.14847714,0.836345,0.000023294688,0.00011124327,0.0122664785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065999164,0.00021951302,0.00047305776,0.0011505015,0.000020438416,0.000011537564,0.000060760976,0.7520688,0.24480651,0.000011347992,0.0003427056,0.0001748328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005420706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002108641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6035917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028756054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003055434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7905247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404376304","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5020983","title":"Numerical Investigation on Two-Phase Flow of Pem Water Electrolyzers Under High Operating Pressures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Two-phase flow; Mechanics; Phase (matter); Materials science; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Geology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014044315887794322,"score_gpt":0.26031108557633587,"score_spread":0.24626676968854155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404376304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9276392,0.007376956,0.060559504,0.0011381231,0.0015641538,0.00030808145,0.000011731882,0.00044033828,0.0009619492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979902,0.0005691745,0.00033261228,0.00007831832,0.0005472856,0.000015444739,0.000050010745,0.000102253565,0.00031468982],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969683,0.000117188116,0.000607478,0.0003400948,0.00044211323,0.0015247812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993886,0.000041503445,0.000099498866,0.00023073053,0.00011433845,0.00012534471],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009242696,0.000401322,0.0004344878,0.00030183862,0.00014988698,0.00024379755,0.00031723978,0.00023478118,0.00006462908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032167165,0.0003209118,0.00019806018,0.00015279325,0.000043048196,0.00010784951,0.00012386372,0.006403932,0.0000284235],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047497775,0.000042528845,0.000008706933,0.00028822053,0.00047279935,0.0000072628914,0.0005339625,0.955279,0.017614068,0.01046792,0.00015146854,0.015086596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015203436,0.00046554662,0.000014177199,0.0006945915,0.00028706918,0.0001936465,0.00033689506,0.55410546,0.06462732,0.37683854,0.0001958712,0.00072056265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036743884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004154353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4011735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092626933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010780658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406484652","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)91631-l","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)91631-l","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Erosion; Corrosion; Phase (matter); Environmental science; Erosion corrosion; Geology; Materials science; Metallurgy; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005777250778225736,"score_gpt":0.1603975794057229,"score_spread":0.15462032862749717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406484652","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005937397,0.000115001465,0.000025301417,0.00006775194,0.0000031264938,0.00006592643,0.0000039835804,0.0005802269,0.99854493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024569323,3.8775477e-7,0.0001274429,0.000029799203,0.00009897043,0.00000780842,0.000008790252,0.000030467114,0.9972394],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940974,0.00000995984,0.00013281622,0.00012331503,0.00011265155,0.00021155029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996689,0.000017273112,0.000006709843,0.00016483275,0.000021110807,0.0001211893],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063507156,0.00011852358,0.00011461969,0.000060700724,0.000060373746,0.00005776837,0.00013070415,0.000050602812,0.99564147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000121742605,0.00012612579,0.00003766952,0.00020473791,0.000011246031,0.00010561174,0.000016566959,0.0001160632,0.99354565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009784717,0.0000089650575,3.4061145e-8,0.0000146216835,0.0000073499623,0.000002863917,0.000026244292,0.0079962425,0.000045474386,8.495059e-7,0.116037466,0.8758501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000120658086,0.000022038788,0.000010617554,0.000020489091,0.00000702961,0.000005682571,0.0000010553589,0.012220753,0.00015919267,0.0000075726025,0.98725677,0.00016813834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030479007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.604546e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87568194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033011456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000893436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51432604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406778193","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25607","title":"Influence of clay metal minerals on the products of microwave pyrolysis of oil sludge","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Metal; Clay minerals; Microwave; Oil sludge; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008600673089566907,"score_gpt":0.19198129841074835,"score_spread":0.18338062532118143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406778193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762535,0.0008950268,0.00013855366,0.0006296969,0.00008923104,0.000028539971,0.000005166881,0.000006506029,0.00058190164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968815,0.000008164951,0.00016885069,0.00004106137,0.000033514076,0.0000010145379,4.1814653e-7,0.000011391147,0.000047429356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991772,0.000013160932,0.00044879102,0.00005555128,0.00014747705,0.00015780872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925673,0.00014884709,0.000113427326,0.00017946928,0.00021668448,0.00008482226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031775207,0.00011052645,0.00027620667,0.00018762474,0.000021089949,0.00001078346,0.00032858158,0.00005315696,0.00000821806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051026134,0.000074543015,0.00009954977,0.00045593668,0.00008325994,0.00005728706,0.000013159323,0.00030910107,3.0931182e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000568389,0.0000033946174,0.000016094169,0.00017392328,0.00007642187,0.0000015211655,0.00016600119,0.25135455,0.74703497,0.00053027616,0.00013044127,0.00050671375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012773038,0.000011978354,0.00012464999,0.00037717083,0.000057180747,0.000010047169,0.000016299493,0.004677414,0.99410784,0.000065089815,0.00035900652,0.00006556263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114056835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003261576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24707288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006830133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019525073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30397758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408117530","doi":"10.3390/geotechnics5010018","title":"Evaluation of the Self-Weight Consolidation of Clay-Rich High Water Content Slurries in a Benchtop Centrifuge","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geotechnics","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Northern Alberta Institute of Technology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Centrifuge; Slurry; Consolidation (business); Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.020501039510200054,"score_gpt":0.23836590472346822,"score_spread":0.21786486521326817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408117530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99471575,0.00043428512,0.0028901082,0.00028363668,0.00029249975,0.00029259588,0.0000052423466,0.00008065382,0.0010052309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997138,0.000051450443,0.00013595291,0.000023831615,0.00000621512,0.000016250033,0.000007642665,0.000005663486,0.000039192746],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916464,0.000055892844,0.00029480606,0.00008224189,0.0002876541,0.00011476636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946916,0.000024761455,0.00004107484,0.00018446438,0.00027046716,0.000010071772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006180042,0.00007528981,0.00012887976,0.00011753866,0.000031133033,0.000009227365,0.00011872417,0.00008768421,0.000034650653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008011315,0.000053908323,0.00003226959,0.00030656165,0.000026818894,0.000067657376,0.000047917543,0.00012786563,0.0000012752132],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005493564,0.00037152506,0.0060927784,0.0016288457,0.00025920625,0.0000014508108,0.003931824,0.6910022,0.18606295,0.03580118,0.0011119747,0.07368112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00105901,0.000017720491,0.009198087,0.00028686368,0.00017028506,0.0000011913346,0.00017923956,0.32425642,0.65637213,0.0052169305,0.0030992858,0.00014284441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014818907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023008819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4703092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010649013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006539175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21983175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408953095","doi":"10.36487/acg_repo/2555_39","title":"Influencing factors on the efficiency of tailings slurry thickening with sodium polyacrylate superabsorbent polymers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paste/Paste","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superabsorbent polymer; Sodium polyacrylate; Slurry; Tailings; Polymer; Thickening; Materials science; Sodium; Thickening agent; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer science; Metallurgy; Raw material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008517715748954458,"score_gpt":0.20542509546886376,"score_spread":0.1969073797199093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408953095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98494804,0.00039282022,0.0028319142,0.00030323942,0.00032132972,0.00017961611,0.0000040099726,0.00022311481,0.0107959425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992082,0.000012843773,0.00007074602,0.00022873936,0.00002632818,0.000009073997,0.0000025143634,0.00003290128,0.00040862846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863774,0.000043558946,0.00037010422,0.0002439561,0.00031944914,0.00038517773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992269,0.00023580875,0.00007046676,0.00031719415,0.000077074656,0.00007250018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023358532,0.00027496743,0.00026747756,0.00022530038,0.0002832006,0.00008120134,0.00027887267,0.00008478038,0.00008425581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061669794,0.00018696021,0.00008464412,0.0006361591,0.000107745676,0.00014015683,0.00006342306,0.00042710832,0.000010628892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007697404,0.00040045718,0.09304165,0.0032393252,0.0011843223,0.00004919853,0.06916903,0.3476293,0.4175029,0.02177962,0.00081570714,0.04441872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00321836,0.0006705966,0.018954288,0.004838872,0.0003500221,0.00001627526,0.03720318,0.15959562,0.7669181,0.00040021047,0.0057109264,0.002123493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005349159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017447112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3494152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006987839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075350436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7624016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409799926","doi":"10.11159/iceptp25.159","title":"Bioflocculant from Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides for the treatment of waters from the Moche River","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leuconostoc; Chemistry; Food science; Fermentation","score_opus":0.0067825886988573825,"score_gpt":0.1939434874861885,"score_spread":0.1871608987873311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409799926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645835,0.0017445381,0.00014468232,0.00034128176,0.00069786044,0.00035944078,0.00014012418,0.00004175708,0.000071947085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894255,0.00048288383,0.00020615982,0.000044228058,0.000050123606,0.000039081082,0.000009431656,0.000020024425,0.00020553138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928385,0.0000028693885,0.00023659308,0.00018011592,0.00012426275,0.00017231965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995126,0.0002406015,0.000065757435,0.00014204567,0.000008633088,0.000030355042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038469014,0.00022643628,0.00022748024,0.000052439937,0.00014921706,0.00005108142,0.00028353775,0.000039469476,0.000014394748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010545594,0.000119181976,0.0001202554,0.00009594527,0.00016189042,0.00009054075,0.00006601198,0.00010280181,3.3496974e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006505643,0.00016395081,0.07475859,0.00083912036,0.0034356788,0.0000017805341,0.0070134522,0.20312336,0.6265602,0.0042691585,0.0038035298,0.07538058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027895274,0.00013943009,0.14396967,0.0008652126,0.0005511602,0.0000035288808,0.0018954042,0.3537605,0.47825792,0.0016632525,0.015495994,0.000608387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005375502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015198525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15063715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007428365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027139636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409800003","doi":"10.11159/iceptp25.124","title":"Characterization of Fly Ash from Boilers Co-combusting Waste-derived Fuels and Coal for Utilization in Blended Cement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fly ash; Waste management; Combustion; Cement; Coal; Environmental science; Coal combustion products; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009711254624319075,"score_gpt":0.2104778131440286,"score_spread":0.20076655851970954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409800003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99855185,0.00014911004,0.00045760043,0.000040746072,0.00028199202,0.00028560183,0.00004846643,0.00003794781,0.00014670343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994948,0.00010578738,0.00022816412,0.000017229586,0.00001673709,0.00001903937,0.000027936025,0.000019376703,0.0000709541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924433,0.000002833752,0.00029928994,0.00018009708,0.00011874957,0.00015469124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976426,0.000045203076,0.00009140308,0.000056138237,0.0000102755685,0.000032714077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000629762,0.00017755733,0.0002242625,0.0001617919,0.00006726345,0.000037513913,0.00010360908,0.000047958158,0.000009002424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001522524,0.00016522364,0.000033115175,0.00011935826,0.000054300835,0.00018396256,0.00005845503,0.00011381054,4.9806086e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049923394,0.000010414183,0.008767399,0.0006861989,0.000044688757,1.0142284e-7,0.0002476218,0.0144746695,0.9715322,0.00045090003,0.000014740031,0.0037211024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001075011,0.000027469689,0.06567255,0.00080582005,0.00004320235,8.786516e-7,0.00046030604,0.28035215,0.6509746,0.00019521189,0.00016400071,0.00022884566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029714731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008436225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32055768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058947233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038009346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67376244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410249195","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25746","title":"Prediction of thermal conversion characteristics for co‐combustion of waste tire–lignite coal using machine learning algorithms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Combustion; Waste management; Environmental science; Thermal; Computer science; Process engineering; Coal combustion products; Oxy-fuel; Petroleum engineering; Automotive engineering; Algorithm; Engineering; Chemistry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.015506165774764146,"score_gpt":0.20980675288348155,"score_spread":0.1943005871087174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410249195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96123195,0.00034296003,0.037789013,0.000036142133,0.00042354435,0.00008052376,0.000038331396,0.000019066965,0.000038448696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992196,0.0000066649013,0.00062147185,0.000008090247,0.000101901285,8.3478e-7,0.000012354238,0.000017689012,0.000011392387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923885,0.000011835422,0.000415512,0.00005296047,0.00011513876,0.00016568312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994365,0.00009319061,0.00012817571,0.00006730099,0.0001677846,0.000107038126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027762403,0.00010881194,0.00023346355,0.00020458607,0.000059583876,0.000019547864,0.00013548613,0.00008438767,0.000009235233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012835235,0.00009818721,0.00008900283,0.00015716402,0.00004402119,0.000092068934,0.000008582844,0.00031733452,1.2746527e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003297919,0.0000061294018,0.0008641104,0.0005193427,0.00009254634,0.0000026823413,0.00025359562,0.34895614,0.64575,0.000062922285,0.000029659395,0.0034298897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003387346,0.000022946526,0.00015172135,0.0003283535,0.000062073814,0.000013042328,0.000028947085,0.7409783,0.257784,0.000007336614,0.00022540781,0.000059144175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007859892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047833173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39202216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014993246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013726321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4003958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410487866","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.126886","title":"Ice slurry production via opposed-jets spray: An experimental and theoretical study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec","keywords":"Slurry; Production (economics); Materials science; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Environmental science; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Economics","score_opus":0.005751184937679384,"score_gpt":0.22230169108356945,"score_spread":0.21655050614589008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410487866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856929,0.00027601255,0.008997233,0.000023403883,0.00038301636,0.00032170766,5.337144e-7,0.0006867859,0.0036183808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992532,0.0000027937333,0.00046831576,0.000031087653,0.000110075016,0.000065875945,0.000003149358,0.00004116738,0.000024303206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917936,0.000011926156,0.00018735146,0.00026462995,0.00012288772,0.00023382567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996556,0.000022294793,0.000011824489,0.00020996192,0.00001541979,0.00008489489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015785638,0.00020983658,0.00016998335,0.00011317123,0.00010710222,0.000067298424,0.00011012426,0.00006754157,0.00003772158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009660982,0.00021976532,0.000020257628,0.00019458894,0.000039361115,0.00016486275,0.000058522928,0.00023048243,0.000006722021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000411231,0.00016279244,0.00010672315,0.000101695754,0.000059576723,0.0000067378924,0.0017272047,0.09179606,0.86162275,0.02762056,0.000009963109,0.016744826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019517158,0.00019887822,0.008531401,0.000112651825,0.00010665537,0.000028992077,0.0034450982,0.4661728,0.5167181,0.00046632817,0.0010837932,0.0011835786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015009252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.47331e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37437677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004796984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008550762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.896177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410527162","doi":"10.1039/d5ee01315a","title":"Harnessing dual forms of water energy for all-weather high-performance electricity generation using amorphous slurry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Dual (grammatical number); Slurry; Amorphous solid; Electricity; Dual purpose; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Materials science; Process engineering; Meteorology; Engineering physics; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Power (physics); Art; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009718411366387137,"score_gpt":0.2052401173554656,"score_spread":0.19552170598907848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410527162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8878541,0.00015925124,0.11111775,0.000014939371,0.00026468746,0.000041664236,0.0000032145829,0.000049970626,0.00049444335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979789,0.000066224165,0.0013150598,0.00011457454,0.00005363331,0.000015606283,0.000019806108,0.000016938075,0.00041921833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988573,0.000010285045,0.0002492943,0.00026331193,0.00024978718,0.0003700108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997247,0.000011708345,0.000039056606,0.00015838169,0.000011140425,0.000055015662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019160405,0.00015520808,0.00014782722,0.00016397751,0.0003537533,0.000060183706,0.0001771825,0.000059569073,0.000035663103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044263898,0.00012877103,0.00004067022,0.00025299337,0.00019425721,0.00053040014,0.00007767735,0.0000583886,0.0000011336125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007243095,0.000024446428,0.00012450444,0.000012506482,0.0000083793575,4.842129e-7,0.00006176108,0.107601695,0.8667105,0.0009214387,0.000015996064,0.024511069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016135797,0.000021624144,0.00035944983,0.000013541579,0.000011444475,0.0000027961821,0.0000148406425,0.34272814,0.655056,0.00013074793,0.0013825634,0.00011749417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033621945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008256456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23512645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028259392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030437599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52511305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412215996","doi":"","title":"Ash Research from Banff, Canada to Åre, Sweden:A Review on the Impact of Fuel Quality Conference Serie on the Green Transformation, Sustainability and Operation in Modern Power Boilers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Transformation (genetics); Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.07738751715180915,"score_gpt":0.33734991200202125,"score_spread":0.2599623948502121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412215996","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051906563,0.8579981,0.0047657727,0.015105912,0.0002650807,0.013735402,0.0029318875,0.00056648115,0.052724812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5080357,0.49131727,0.00009829725,0.000049386745,0.000008819927,0.0000023485845,0.000045808967,0.000034543347,0.00040777717],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99585617,0.0010163204,0.0008599067,0.00069605437,0.001073223,0.0004983436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99589556,0.0017932244,0.00028094213,0.0010733982,0.0006841943,0.00027267385],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025481912,0.0005490581,0.001717673,0.00043463503,0.0002671801,0.000040554103,0.0017134654,0.0005982189,0.0007037497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006231024,0.00043532014,0.0005744349,0.0015795436,0.0007156524,0.00022571276,0.00058237923,0.0021743933,0.0000187598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003987998,0.0023836335,0.00026870013,0.17833991,0.0032502403,0.00078708184,0.0065438827,0.004925146,0.00065308285,0.056949552,0.14900044,0.59291035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050650733,0.0038525413,0.017071282,0.20920299,0.0049269516,0.000110210654,0.019581366,0.0077316957,0.00011122275,0.015528207,0.70974815,0.007070338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054828644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.099530704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002190962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017036091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412699952","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt25.196","title":"Investigation of Performance Characteristics of Centrifugal and Mixed Flow Impellers in Electronically Commutated Turbomachinery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","keywords":"Turbomachinery; Impeller; Centrifugal pump; Flow (mathematics); Axial compressor; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Mechanics; Physics; Engineering; Gas compressor","score_opus":0.012056528926483371,"score_gpt":0.2091874454506523,"score_spread":0.19713091652416892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412699952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962122,0.00007699232,0.00046636167,0.00045757424,0.0001335001,0.00011591125,0.000017108223,0.000016693622,0.0025036938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919844,0.00050551794,0.00020335724,0.000036863617,0.00000822918,0.0000050469257,0.000007400234,0.000006821578,0.000028345288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992751,0.000006019192,0.00034449785,0.000110147266,0.00015928483,0.000104962484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968076,0.000030538507,0.000020681793,0.000040733274,0.00019965293,0.000027653892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015222067,0.000114588234,0.0002015524,0.00014243944,0.000024778026,0.000023512024,0.00017283988,0.000062936524,0.000011365141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027725828,0.00009619276,0.00003276469,0.0001468359,0.00010091284,0.0001266093,0.000023586577,0.00018434048,1.15553455e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028998626,0.000026920132,0.028407762,0.00073170743,0.00006643085,1.2530978e-7,0.0006104668,0.0005639411,0.94838285,0.0133261345,0.00003272552,0.007560941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000904401,0.00006892078,0.029833674,0.00078495743,0.00002709953,0.000001661016,0.000101107136,0.5568915,0.41025642,0.00095868617,0.000051555307,0.00012001183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062788054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045473503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5563276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003072461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004289799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3922627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412700029","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt25.213","title":"A Method for Calibrating a Thermo-Fluid Model of a Hybrid Biomass Boiler Using Low Fidelity Plant Data","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Boiler (water heating); Fidelity; Computer science; High fidelity; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Agronomy; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0641490879924175,"score_gpt":0.29464616533028704,"score_spread":0.23049707733786953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412700029","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36535054,0.00011234281,0.6288763,0.00076292397,0.00024693093,0.000354853,0.00074097584,0.000064917316,0.0034901674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98391795,0.00005129532,0.015754463,0.00011926429,0.000030846666,0.000020645037,0.000027065937,0.00001853909,0.00005994806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885815,0.000008422434,0.00042274813,0.00028818325,0.00025020627,0.00017229843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993904,0.000068187845,0.000025423464,0.00014072961,0.0003324719,0.000042744156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041624557,0.00019120838,0.00027340112,0.00013362194,0.000081520695,0.00009479684,0.00060094584,0.00006129572,0.000018339504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058164314,0.0001530873,0.00008587732,0.00011825673,0.000058934573,0.00031795105,0.00009948568,0.0001397991,1.3833119e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016097596,0.00003558006,0.000083836756,0.0006775717,0.00011732302,1.3934671e-7,0.00020657656,0.006423195,0.9682713,0.021138556,0.00028729122,0.002597635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042059843,0.000013130573,0.000011319518,0.00045398017,0.000046307563,0.000002314692,0.00008467652,0.7561666,0.239284,0.0033283078,0.00007926079,0.00010952379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022909611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003974202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7497434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039197595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085186824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62427187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413009839","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136451","title":"Carboxyalkylated lignin derived coal wastewater slurry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Slurry; Lignin; Pulp and paper industry; Coal; Wastewater; Environmental science; Coal slurry; Waste management; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007438454918255445,"score_gpt":0.21366733292502918,"score_spread":0.20622887800677372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413009839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8968862,0.0009675225,0.0018389778,0.00021351091,0.0008227383,0.00009614385,0.000003468429,0.000755935,0.09841548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969238,0.000024645988,0.00018686344,0.00013377317,0.00003883192,0.0000060407697,0.000008649005,0.00001480614,0.0026625632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994961,0.000011318611,0.00013782062,0.00011098078,0.00006784343,0.00017595242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997732,0.00001769188,0.000008346309,0.0001304956,0.000027162292,0.000043096552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045506673,0.000105542014,0.00011126331,0.000085485,0.000051312527,0.000047779286,0.00009311304,0.00007126209,0.00008394995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012070381,0.00010396473,0.000034704044,0.0001704168,0.000023022527,0.00006852847,0.000033050983,0.0001369173,0.00009403508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012429398,0.00020922758,0.00682778,0.0038720835,0.0006317193,0.00016926686,0.008061179,0.13634293,0.6673826,0.004544004,0.12955153,0.042283412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028645727,0.00006363734,0.013909013,0.0006075246,0.00012741695,0.000012551555,0.0011504816,0.39675853,0.32486537,0.0038124218,0.25454372,0.0012847666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058380147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008792984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3425172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033211396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000194722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42395586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414344438","doi":"10.1177/16878132251376197","title":"Impact of splitter blades on the wall wear characteristics of centrifugal pumps at low solid phase concentration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Splitter; Centrifugal pump; Head (geology); Flow (mathematics); Specific speed; Internal flow; Service life; Computational fluid dynamics","score_opus":0.006648857323565038,"score_gpt":0.28559746269772174,"score_spread":0.2789486053741567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414344438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9216305,0.0003896428,0.07728443,0.00003674482,0.00029217618,0.00014410964,0.000012934141,0.00006742624,0.0001420161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931854,0.00034201596,0.00025319264,0.000023891807,0.000022361512,0.000008248227,0.000006503125,0.000014210997,0.000011048056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991402,0.000015129835,0.0003856026,0.00012090091,0.00013173679,0.00020639742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995383,0.00017819875,0.0000514104,0.0001619562,0.000033642627,0.000036503043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013436405,0.00014448461,0.00024790058,0.0000700117,0.00002232349,0.000011782847,0.00014205067,0.000066416695,0.000050632676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015137029,0.000115359086,0.0000812787,0.00024413555,0.000025495649,0.00013333601,0.000030680316,0.00021051505,0.0000020997],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001535729,0.00016099369,0.000537522,0.0006163836,0.00006734882,0.000006061855,0.00022345965,0.56442827,0.4086113,0.0110302465,0.000016219314,0.014148638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007470656,0.00009786443,0.0008977945,0.0005693219,0.000014514716,0.0000012434905,0.000018941582,0.7926654,0.20429434,0.00020339014,0.00033817338,0.00015190504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016058234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011493316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2282372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013469782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016434968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4704207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414767786","doi":"10.11159/jffhmt.2025.032","title":"CFD application in slurry transport through Annular Jet Pump -A Mixture Model Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Flow Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Slurry; Suction; Work (physics); Jet (fluid); Parametric statistics; Nozzle; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.009700181377301732,"score_gpt":0.22103737168224155,"score_spread":0.21133719030493983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414767786","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22155467,0.002689065,0.7728981,0.00032483743,0.00010741386,0.000110544344,0.000005732162,0.000032238895,0.0022774031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99348825,0.0010786743,0.0051098233,0.00017540343,0.00005477617,0.000008502133,0.0000071561085,0.000017278007,0.000060118975],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907345,0.000016460264,0.00044194452,0.00012861723,0.00016297965,0.00017655866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997477,0.000014429709,0.000007567867,0.00009913062,0.00006712132,0.00006408034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021363936,0.00016476194,0.0003122866,0.0001563379,0.00005864564,0.000027708858,0.000108082604,0.00015026305,0.000006399055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030322728,0.00014357483,0.00009840368,0.0002599382,0.00002638528,0.00033963166,0.0000027542947,0.00038526443,4.223375e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002546293,0.00017104139,0.0027775308,0.0011920697,0.00012265683,0.000024827956,0.003322653,0.86417776,0.11121383,0.002285075,0.00055921637,0.013898704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013124088,0.000029567558,0.0010278355,0.00015505575,0.00007906156,0.00002393682,0.0001454373,0.98476183,0.0056752055,0.0016827018,0.00491041,0.00019657251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036057581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008628566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7719336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004273652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050704297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5854811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415224906","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103469","title":"Hydropower turbine-generated total dissolved gas supersaturation during synchronous condense operations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Informatics","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"BC Hydro (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BC Hydro","keywords":"Supersaturation; Hydropower; Mass transfer; Downstream (manufacturing); Turbine; Aquatic ecosystem; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.007057164432812763,"score_gpt":0.2229729135048768,"score_spread":0.21591574907206404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415224906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97916365,0.00006569033,0.009522981,0.00014203627,0.00043758244,0.00018031543,0.0000065828594,0.00044606018,0.010035096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997647,0.000026138312,0.0011976026,0.00019090656,0.000033032935,0.000019674906,0.0000695704,0.0000075777616,0.0008084835],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991404,0.000017121329,0.0004397442,0.00007413838,0.00009827714,0.00023031325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965924,0.00004203871,0.000020210688,0.0001317679,0.000078586425,0.00006816891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008295999,0.00015288242,0.0001717222,0.00009457835,0.00025137342,0.00018964848,0.000094973024,0.00014224891,0.00037999757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010867522,0.00013130905,0.00004875979,0.0002737218,0.00004293966,0.00038526749,0.00005139028,0.00025011107,0.00010757255],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023365688,0.00009842411,0.000329638,0.00025249767,0.00008139463,0.000012309522,0.0016541361,0.97825146,0.013734181,0.0018183078,0.0021930297,0.001551248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047755754,0.0000345171,0.004049666,0.000030110838,0.000019175339,0.00001452478,0.00046697175,0.988376,0.005601551,0.000061923645,0.00065772556,0.00021024515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001265744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018758483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018483358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015113823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003693238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53546274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417331711","doi":"10.1201/9781003561156-19","title":"Case Studies on Optimizing Industrial Slurry Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Downtime; Pipeline transport; Thermal power station; Reliability (semiconductor); Flow assurance; Thermal","score_opus":0.09917092393822136,"score_gpt":0.2746525742834666,"score_spread":0.17548165034524527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417331711","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008577027,0.0029873715,0.00067195785,0.000024266896,0.0045121857,0.00024193607,0.000019195304,0.00075620046,0.99070114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034539472,0.0003462051,0.00017533277,0.00008623632,0.00073626667,0.000017514387,0.000014734463,0.00007955279,0.9640047],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896985,0.000009217928,0.0004199206,0.0002504044,0.00017566072,0.00017494257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993927,0.00015089884,0.00005846051,0.00024358874,0.00008733958,0.00006700849],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013786598,0.00036703586,0.00047913918,0.00026770978,0.00015133449,0.000103604645,0.00009787862,0.00040987716,0.00010755812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046625653,0.00034175944,0.00010132869,0.000041566975,0.000030701252,0.000059014506,0.000067412504,0.00070635165,0.00006525362],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047671547,0.000016280366,8.515442e-7,0.002486768,0.0015453647,0.0076554185,0.0006438202,0.32406956,0.000009701755,0.44452375,0.17207423,0.046926558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017439045,0.00017862777,4.5992387e-8,0.008641861,0.000598083,0.0020894634,0.0019298464,0.118180394,0.00015084693,0.001378808,0.8625746,0.0025335178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036891522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061991227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6905004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019663572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048865946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417349370","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70219","title":"Determining the Bingham yield stress and viscosity of fly‐ash slurries using mini‐cone slump tests: A numerical study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","keywords":"Bingham plastic; Slump; Slurry; Viscosity; Rheology; Yield (engineering)","score_opus":0.015051990557119001,"score_gpt":0.2243878125155681,"score_spread":0.2093358219584491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417349370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606544,0.00066606444,0.0027158265,0.00012990358,0.00022845676,0.00008512357,0.00000402409,0.000019881198,0.00008529173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958545,0.000001873975,0.00028060802,0.000035510115,0.000071548246,0.000001438257,2.9251404e-7,0.00001693282,0.0000063450643],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991427,0.000016814305,0.0003786628,0.000081888575,0.00014510677,0.00023479917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992603,0.00025886734,0.00007080419,0.0001428266,0.00009814849,0.00016906424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026035972,0.00015030024,0.00026570374,0.00015367723,0.00012295615,0.00009710817,0.00028319674,0.00005983337,0.000008758125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037732968,0.00010884024,0.000060227,0.0003138185,0.000083626284,0.00011089261,0.000038722366,0.00047242962,1.5701173e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007051545,0.00016058165,0.13961211,0.0013454123,0.0011210061,0.00016004177,0.012194198,0.6503087,0.17775951,0.0006739815,0.00049967406,0.016094249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022844223,0.00022715301,0.044075105,0.0037255397,0.00073421514,0.0002635988,0.002297445,0.7906888,0.15371716,0.00020340513,0.0007388037,0.0010443605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025308054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017588341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14038007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011042301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015816046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4438376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884421651","doi":"10.1021/ef502754h.s001","title":"High-Pressure\\nOxy-Firing (HiPrOx) of Fuels with Water\\nfor the Purpose of Direct Contact Steam Generation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Combustion; Boiler (water heating); Volatility (finance); Slurry; Diesel fuel; Steam drum; Fuel oil; Superheated steam","score_opus":0.04688231964738307,"score_gpt":0.2218767553320146,"score_spread":0.17499443568463152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884421651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87674475,0.014094341,0.0010246554,0.0002878977,0.0011108695,0.0028124698,0.05762245,0.0014622967,0.044840295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967189,0.000002271218,0.00007530258,0.000014280099,0.000081328195,0.000040927353,0.0028547954,0.000020817795,0.00019140619],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938005,0.000021161526,0.00018446981,0.00009333916,0.00018797048,0.00013303068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995114,0.000028080467,0.000050102008,0.00018699611,0.00017428718,0.00004911775],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007893995,0.00010792101,0.00016643059,0.000040094248,0.000037991314,0.000032250973,0.00014061363,0.00004779858,0.00259074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090888934,0.000065128035,0.000030215555,0.00009308853,0.0000052198307,0.0001810289,0.000039088107,0.00009372257,0.000034062832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023054272,0.00015711355,0.00030832013,0.0052041993,0.00050916895,0.000022338092,0.009337004,0.59002614,0.15056075,0.00020371177,0.16555904,0.07788167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011266533,0.00021655973,0.00060083624,0.0014163373,0.0000668462,0.000009138616,0.0002230726,0.05833874,0.8580764,0.000041961128,0.07951703,0.00036645986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010315847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020217913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7075156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001821839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002606702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99832106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7039190272","doi":"","title":"La mise en espace au thÃ©Ã¢tre : une pratique interdisciplinaire et hÃ©tÃ©romorphique","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); ESPACE; Identity (music)","score_opus":0.0038781466966292693,"score_gpt":0.16134055234080089,"score_spread":0.1574624056441716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7039190272","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005970486,0.0008996501,0.0012716134,0.011631251,0.0004771238,0.00027440378,0.00028136588,0.000046920813,0.9791472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61595654,0.0005094836,0.001635596,0.0006147803,0.00013922901,0.000015216734,0.00001923367,0.00017094839,0.38093895],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975075,0.0002696036,0.00043978717,0.0004119155,0.0009097111,0.000461456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859476,0.00039029276,0.00023810974,0.00032053376,0.0000010730149,0.00045521374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032520333,0.00055152294,0.00055075245,0.000060695627,0.00017330374,0.000060730545,0.00038689512,0.00019633237,0.0010353961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008357566,0.0005679525,0.00007200332,0.00012470399,0.00016720392,0.0003595983,0.00034187926,0.00073056755,5.5494336e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010230469,0.00023229602,0.011645901,0.009345965,0.0011550704,0.0018107549,0.01668296,0.0024128698,0.010653003,0.7334864,0.034276277,0.17727542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009388247,0.00016415036,0.035143673,0.0044797873,0.00015890632,0.000096099015,0.012412433,0.007863411,0.025680467,0.0028833793,0.9085965,0.001582367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0134587735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.43990764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8743202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064575026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038527944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W80896280","doi":"10.1007/s00231-002-0313-z","title":"Dissolution of air bubbles in a turbulent water pipeline flow","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Isothermal process; Turbulence; Mass transfer; Materials science; Pipeline (software); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Diffusion; Flow (mathematics); Atmospheric pressure; Meteorology; Chemical engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.00982131497156162,"score_gpt":0.20247068906643634,"score_spread":0.1926493740948747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W80896280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8526601,0.0011440546,0.1440551,0.00019760308,0.00009779951,0.000088174835,0.0000021867709,0.00006270106,0.0016922455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945295,0.00018346302,0.00024100934,0.000025045121,0.000007577383,0.000004412321,0.0000047615763,0.000008254042,0.00007251448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962735,0.000011486994,0.00012300667,0.000067245084,0.00005096543,0.000119972385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990845,0.000005679997,6.785758e-7,0.00004319305,0.000011448429,0.00003055969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006906352,0.000067441666,0.00009697434,0.000047949015,0.00001661701,0.000005493598,0.000016037928,0.000039538994,0.000054734275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016879872,0.00005208586,0.000020353267,0.000048179136,0.000013070749,0.000057066394,0.0000011544568,0.00006211106,0.0000018904241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019073406,0.0002822074,0.00636983,0.0027265167,0.0000579699,0.000043128774,0.009340822,0.24362972,0.69968677,0.003926402,0.00053513754,0.03321079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026934738,0.00007595622,0.0028233996,0.00028776223,0.000042591153,0.00002513244,0.00028653705,0.3650028,0.59658676,0.0016080581,0.030058218,0.00050928287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004015339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018153933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14679283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010589323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034662417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21239997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}