{"meta":{"query_hash":"f212e802c353","filters":{"topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas"},"cohort_total":45,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":45,"exported":45,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/f212e802c353","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Diverse+Academic+Research+Areas"},"results":[{"id":"W1033892843","doi":"","title":"Moose responses to wildlife viewing and traffic stimuli.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alces","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wildlife; Geography; Wildlife conservation; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0891387266741325,"score_gpt":0.3933454684108926,"score_spread":0.3042067417367601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1033892843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630015,0.00066019397,0.000008541176,0.004514275,0.000091886344,0.00020305105,0.0000034302802,0.00005854673,0.03145856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929571,0.00057227374,0.0005451849,0.0012111154,0.0000686625,0.000010481006,3.092987e-7,0.000006548681,0.004628318],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985361,0.00041043837,0.00009910538,0.00019888999,0.00040454962,0.00035088803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907476,0.0004610408,0.000021506594,0.00010111223,0.000044252603,0.00029733047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013601573,0.00006716687,0.0000981421,0.00009070864,0.00037822063,0.00010796127,0.00020128729,0.000055971654,0.00023897388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034980217,0.00006284386,0.000023636674,0.00029511377,0.00022061322,0.00027228164,0.00004326198,0.00010193965,0.00019125154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003598674,0.000217214,0.101069495,0.000057198056,0.0001730609,0.00020220962,0.24147846,0.0003233549,0.0014761442,0.11669026,0.25703362,0.28091913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015639549,0.000046432175,0.0034762113,0.000025159823,0.0000064082797,0.0000014107783,0.0075293523,0.000010935078,0.00007648229,0.00060620933,0.987946,0.00011903868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003036756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000115949406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7309123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039356437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016168643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41877115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1515483066","doi":"10.7202/032858ar","title":"Isolation of Lacustrine Basins and Marine Regression in the Kuujjuaq Area, Northern Québec, as Inferred from Diatom Analysis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Géographie physique et Quaternaire","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diatom; Geology; Bay; Holocene; Oceanography; Sediment; Glacial period; Sea level; Structural basin; Last Glacial Maximum; Physical geography; Paleontology; Geography","score_opus":0.022157163909868608,"score_gpt":0.33157957494972035,"score_spread":0.30942241103985174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1515483066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98930013,0.000115687624,0.00019070934,0.00714723,0.00003056782,0.0002688801,0.000006812884,0.000033246077,0.002906754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976071,0.0018525731,0.000067984074,0.00016600896,0.000074291114,0.000011716308,0.000043393848,0.000010066666,0.00016684926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997946,0.00044468252,0.00031736743,0.00028698306,0.0006870716,0.00031786808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874735,0.0005132135,0.00021862402,0.00028668612,0.000114063594,0.00012005652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015472837,0.00014863585,0.00026456488,0.00051548524,0.00016022279,0.00005876542,0.00041717885,0.00012380423,0.000032048792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028789006,0.00010877699,0.00014715751,0.0021310223,0.0005508407,0.00034548412,0.00013135334,0.00031644516,0.000007380521],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008916186,0.00007829455,0.92079026,0.0000049077435,0.00012315651,0.000018289415,0.010640152,0.000023165427,0.00027083774,0.0007909086,0.00017594064,0.06699492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032541918,0.000029374683,0.9897719,0.0000407069,0.0000685474,2.5553123e-7,0.004638391,0.000020776566,0.00013206842,0.003836325,0.0010192774,0.000116948664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.87195754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99363315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12167562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006991521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013629626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4435797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1537721295","doi":"","title":"Pegnato Revisited: Using Discriminant Analysis to Identify Gifted Children","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychology science","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Operationalization; Identification (biology); Psychology; Test (biology); Linear discriminant analysis; Gifted education; Context (archaeology); Discriminant; Intelligence quotient; Developmental psychology; Mathematics education; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Cognition","score_opus":0.08910967355068669,"score_gpt":0.5183737689053864,"score_spread":0.4292640953546998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1537721295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718331,0.00010374768,0.0039703245,0.005666408,0.0002631564,0.00036293085,0.00001185532,0.000074540905,0.01771393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99496835,0.00009610641,0.0029518292,0.0016587602,0.00009966716,0.0000071941536,0.000002367547,0.0000064324768,0.00020930276],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965303,0.00018308591,0.00024646622,0.0008249063,0.001247444,0.0009677994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849534,0.00004331893,0.0000924245,0.00053512835,0.00023535,0.00059845025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035005973,0.00012157005,0.00022152017,0.0011387101,0.0012073499,0.00020521981,0.0019293625,0.000101776335,0.00030270155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014533086,0.000113561466,0.00010840861,0.009191798,0.0023080818,0.00075567607,0.0002796908,0.00025564895,0.00048444862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009249092,0.0004808466,0.78048706,0.000007698201,0.0005119168,0.00015554181,0.03660682,0.0017000405,0.07436648,0.081553854,0.005787311,0.018249966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029687147,0.000043018288,0.98883504,0.000023737886,0.0001298845,0.000009731147,0.0012739011,0.000029189438,0.0002300196,0.0062580425,0.002611959,0.00025860302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030544526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027042822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.208348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003284167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042113234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9286082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1893343884","doi":"","title":"Enriching Sustainable Transport Decisions: Inputs from Operations Research and the Management Sciences","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Ranking (information retrieval); Process (computing); Management science; Sustainable transport; Project management; Process management; Computer science; Sustainability; Business; Operations research; Engineering; Systems engineering","score_opus":0.05167097333399775,"score_gpt":0.3322849713798736,"score_spread":0.2806139980458759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1893343884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5728979,0.0007449078,0.0002108944,0.032861635,0.00005037872,0.0012121527,0.00025487103,0.00020485719,0.39156237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877205,0.0009948468,0.0010366265,0.0012012081,0.00015151621,0.0000370047,0.00006337363,0.000014497779,0.008780431],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99597996,0.0005112535,0.00032530163,0.0005278891,0.0017155113,0.00094008865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811023,0.0010392865,0.00003115358,0.00030265906,0.0001182432,0.0003984176],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003962298,0.00015769001,0.00018534643,0.00034031406,0.003396795,0.004302961,0.0014486937,0.000119157274,0.00032079298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015413007,0.000111307214,0.00007330438,0.0017094847,0.0018865378,0.007280724,0.0003735727,0.0007605266,0.00035481792],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021773358,0.00017238737,0.01986194,0.000008173808,0.000049910042,0.00015060749,0.0023797532,0.00004127956,0.000009490598,0.9523142,0.0041262116,0.020668328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008774189,0.00007480325,0.0063747726,0.00009095434,0.000011049292,0.0000011798198,0.007654306,0.00006993401,0.000034876917,0.49721733,0.48737654,0.00021684701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032227597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031719315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48325032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007638929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034244196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99790066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978956846","doi":"10.1037/a0026925","title":"Psychologie Canadienne: La suite.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Suite; Psychoanalysis; Political science","score_opus":0.10265550307477493,"score_gpt":0.41535467536679693,"score_spread":0.312699172292022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978956846","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38369992,0.0011967535,0.000032690168,0.029452717,0.0063271173,0.00091495883,0.00029955062,0.00037155367,0.5777047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9678015,0.0011467723,0.00055317295,0.018587366,0.0014807093,0.00021039174,0.00007542359,0.000116675,0.0100279655],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98718375,0.0015718482,0.0007349421,0.0014267275,0.0005120034,0.008570751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862481,0.0006590625,0.00024528438,0.0017922085,0.0003487348,0.010706658],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007533155,0.00066886545,0.00066427863,0.0015951854,0.0014857383,0.00019679639,0.0032293699,0.0015436782,0.0066144294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004291561,0.0007358716,0.00027826813,0.0021900819,0.0027344013,0.0009944114,0.0001211918,0.0018590753,0.0026880112],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007109116,0.00016191402,0.097786464,0.000010851116,0.00016254843,0.00073506025,0.009872443,0.0000021475346,0.00014827476,0.09056222,0.7321604,0.068326615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007937624,0.000097597,0.14922325,0.00002275889,0.00003122043,0.0001245822,0.0046076267,0.0000010970674,0.000004208266,0.0037784898,0.8405868,0.0007286041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80829793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97346115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5841016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037569094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025855936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984682810","doi":"10.1177/0270467608328705","title":"The Antieconomy Hypothesis (Part 1)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Globe; Goods and services; Harm; Economics; Production (economics); Distribution (mathematics); Market economy; Economy; Business; Political science; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.02667689410507739,"score_gpt":0.2987937962772758,"score_spread":0.2721169021721984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984682810","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33332065,0.0010318904,0.000031661268,0.37866488,0.00032048262,0.0005800092,0.00000496525,0.0004341011,0.28561133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98606944,0.0037787284,0.0037781815,0.0009993957,0.00008625243,0.0000147586015,1.1899413e-7,0.0000050420394,0.0052680657],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783105,0.00005298769,0.00023637014,0.00034855466,0.0007437101,0.0007873286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987376,0.0003053118,0.00015224327,0.00041387018,0.00026980988,0.00012120759],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004572177,0.00009314821,0.00014880925,0.00012614728,0.0026171952,0.00008337618,0.0024703525,0.00020218408,0.00029527702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021372105,0.00007149209,0.0001223522,0.0018086211,0.024053978,0.000111474386,0.00020801378,0.00034162018,0.00018829243],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008574953,0.00008193593,0.002641361,0.0000028732802,0.000022143075,0.0000023209323,0.004292247,0.0000020616153,0.0031247267,0.35652968,0.49087533,0.14241673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009892311,0.00004738711,0.0008064523,0.0000112044645,0.000004106748,0.0000011990265,0.023254005,0.00000455347,0.002722001,0.019334855,0.9536291,0.00008620719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014539335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007912854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6527488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017224024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055986794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99868125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993714644","doi":"10.1177/0270467612458066","title":"The Desymbolization of Human Life in Contemporary Mass Societies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Civilization; Cult; Sociology; Human life; Judaism; Christianity; Human being; Environmental ethics; Root (linguistics); Social life; Aesthetics; Social science; Humanity; Philosophy; Religious studies; Law; Political science; Linguistics; Theology","score_opus":0.05650157550184269,"score_gpt":0.3525774526010922,"score_spread":0.2960758770992495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993714644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92684466,0.0029428988,0.000048967573,0.026906252,0.00016824697,0.0004607804,0.0000037229074,0.00011438624,0.042510115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735755,0.0010595263,0.0007535287,0.00015357594,0.00003722622,0.00002075974,4.5287493e-7,0.0000055260266,0.00061187596],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977812,0.00011502284,0.00034863627,0.00019847335,0.00090429996,0.00065232813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988391,0.00023150693,0.00025244025,0.00026002957,0.00030043593,0.00011649336],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070192944,0.000084726584,0.00018751567,0.00015706214,0.0011308056,0.000024741159,0.0014396762,0.00025476655,0.00008942192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020406274,0.0000685994,0.00009188145,0.0019551083,0.02485229,0.00019339746,0.00029432063,0.00033676406,0.000016079675],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009417401,0.00014351154,0.43754506,0.00003028411,0.000026889222,4.165049e-7,0.034181654,0.00000463183,0.03094642,0.3677972,0.12814383,0.0011706853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007911401,0.00013099935,0.025855018,0.00012215503,0.000012245071,8.012963e-7,0.64049333,0.000032183438,0.022547385,0.032892723,0.27678666,0.00033539673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006231684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013073702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6063117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001646047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065437274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9778015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001764790","doi":"10.1177/0270467606289198","title":"Can the University Escape From the Labyrinth of Technology? Part 3: A Strategy for Transforming the Professions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Abstraction; Coping (psychology); Engineering ethics; Sociology; Epistemology; Computer science; Psychology; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026317118226150064,"score_gpt":0.2956574053409708,"score_spread":0.2693402871148207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001764790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56644434,0.00040302,0.00011889548,0.42348248,0.000105476094,0.0012921568,0.00009916353,0.00015444453,0.007900032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975466,0.00040272844,0.0008089484,0.00014542328,0.000044052766,0.000030397425,0.0000013315682,0.0000056159474,0.0010148706],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810123,0.000100233774,0.00023147577,0.00032745252,0.0006345775,0.00060504675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982459,0.00065055746,0.00021223792,0.00048871356,0.00036295629,0.000039657763],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003183721,0.00011016967,0.00017356522,0.00009749994,0.0033699023,0.000023391354,0.0034828365,0.00030506868,0.00011478874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006464611,0.000060319944,0.0001546861,0.0026927236,0.031626683,0.000064921674,0.00035425214,0.0005962282,0.000005842477],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025443234,0.00013457467,0.010094609,0.000013383556,0.000066802335,0.0000014973631,0.015350997,0.00003713479,0.0119915195,0.8495497,0.10095069,0.011783657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030844865,0.000058704212,0.0009209314,0.00005681394,0.000037587208,8.7372325e-7,0.4143647,0.000038997037,0.007650348,0.043935705,0.5325224,0.00010455818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00619926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012843658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.805614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014489294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092847476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99792755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020441058","doi":"10.1177/0270467604267478","title":"The Moral Impotence of Contemporary Experts","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Existentialism; Business process reengineering; Morality; Systems thinking; Work (physics); Process (computing); Engineering ethics; Sociology; Enterprise resource planning; Epistemology; Knowledge management; Political science; Business; Computer science; Engineering; Law; Marketing","score_opus":0.0349777049265439,"score_gpt":0.3241491151918486,"score_spread":0.2891714102653047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020441058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8083273,0.0023910992,0.000097896205,0.12420102,0.0002686034,0.00062730093,0.000007324607,0.00023642962,0.06384302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950134,0.001104489,0.0030973998,0.00019284105,0.000023915572,0.000018944673,1.6642663e-7,0.000005040713,0.00054377667],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975779,0.000048392398,0.00030566083,0.00032662417,0.001139526,0.00060186174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986173,0.0001752359,0.00023414685,0.00041936582,0.00043968135,0.00011425296],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003644308,0.00009527654,0.0001806502,0.00011895541,0.0014015398,0.000030969128,0.002493299,0.00021669551,0.000061325285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018371843,0.00007088096,0.00012701524,0.0019159528,0.046687424,0.0001322243,0.00050515286,0.00029081866,0.000022915829],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033303153,0.00020173372,0.0136413565,0.000019708224,0.000046066983,0.000010519033,0.036027513,0.00002673457,0.047569774,0.803903,0.08617682,0.012343502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010530029,0.0002828716,0.0014795982,0.0001424273,0.000009451715,0.000007461432,0.43778628,0.000015795167,0.060326632,0.094233595,0.40432587,0.0003370055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002465057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000224145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70966935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019506642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015656542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022372004","doi":"10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00085-x","title":"An estimation of radiation doses to benthic invertebrates from sediments collected near a Canadian uranium mine","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment International","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"International Atomic Energy Agency","keywords":"Hyalella azteca; Uranium; Benthic zone; Radionuclide; Environmental science; Sediment; Polonium; Radiation dose; Equivalent dose; Effective dose (radiation); Invertebrate; Environmental chemistry; Radiochemistry; Ecology; Geology; Nuclear medicine; Biology; Dosimetry; Chemistry; Amphipoda; Physics; Crustacean","score_opus":0.018724962532340322,"score_gpt":0.2969032570449938,"score_spread":0.2781782945126535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022372004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885721,0.000023572038,0.00037402505,0.0038439147,0.00021874593,0.00029131092,0.00017763137,0.000017663151,0.006480995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997011,0.00014344759,0.0009866474,0.000368109,0.00012452787,0.0000211182,0.0004268208,0.0000071853624,0.0009111676],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985557,0.00012014429,0.0001751373,0.00019030191,0.0007521801,0.00020652355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994149,0.000066778484,0.00006859031,0.0001069771,0.000028451195,0.00031427247],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027705313,0.00007219576,0.00007760945,0.00016080473,0.00019081961,0.000071743634,0.00035019216,0.00007276103,0.0075645535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022837505,0.000081852704,0.000024223424,0.00015596143,0.000105408006,0.00041087405,0.00003142192,0.00008007584,0.00036972243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022011982,0.0005155411,0.81867564,0.0000039010383,0.00030749894,0.000032467247,0.036098953,0.04040307,0.0058519766,0.005113955,0.026724923,0.06605198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012125493,0.0001694,0.69658077,0.000042136562,0.000027383467,9.2301684e-7,0.0025461186,0.061419547,0.003196743,0.0023777515,0.23210119,0.0003254729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27788094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043572832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23430811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007121551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020974432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99334264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024940437","doi":"10.1177/0270467608328706","title":"The Antieconomy Hypothesis (Part 2)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Scholarship; Positive economics; Mainstream economics; Relation (database); Democracy; Neoclassical economics; Economics; Sociology; Law and economics; Political science; Epistemology; Social science; Applied economics; Politics; Law; Economic growth; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026655898903732874,"score_gpt":0.29875364363912993,"score_spread":0.27209774473539705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024940437","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32555875,0.0010206403,0.000031576146,0.37286744,0.00032236258,0.0005822508,0.000004995297,0.0004356042,0.2991764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98604935,0.0037237077,0.00379094,0.0010085203,0.0000870955,0.0000148785475,1.1931955e-7,0.000005082252,0.0053202747],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978325,0.00005301575,0.00023510368,0.00034774502,0.00074403436,0.00078764185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987382,0.00030577218,0.00015146245,0.0004138805,0.00026938596,0.000121243764],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045396173,0.000093168375,0.00014890077,0.00012627248,0.0026182362,0.00008323124,0.0024714577,0.00020221694,0.00030026402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002136513,0.00007150423,0.00012237346,0.0018112175,0.024060939,0.00011154017,0.00020803798,0.0003416905,0.00018841024],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008492305,0.000081679806,0.0026168644,0.0000028672196,0.000022099064,0.0000023139773,0.004202651,0.0000020328407,0.0029712364,0.35491747,0.49557775,0.13959455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009879532,0.000046825447,0.0008182431,0.00001100618,0.0000041003395,0.0000011608013,0.022546103,0.000004574559,0.0026859858,0.019066254,0.9546309,0.00008601474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014722339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008230169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66049063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017231857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055590505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99868023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032002747","doi":"10.1177/027046760102100106","title":"Comments on The Empire of Non-Sense: Art in a Technique-Dominated Society","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Empire; Sense (electronics); Art history; Art; Aesthetics; Environmental ethics; Visual arts; History; Engineering; Philosophy; Ancient history; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.025106743724231134,"score_gpt":0.3373290806972359,"score_spread":0.3122223369730047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032002747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8475391,0.000066353634,0.00008057109,0.10201013,0.00007496509,0.0011927739,0.000008299744,0.00014281046,0.04888498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938121,0.0010543827,0.0024670654,0.0011273861,0.000016577627,0.000097384844,7.539289e-7,0.0000100263915,0.0014143275],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996972,0.00012015278,0.00039998506,0.00045628977,0.0012451791,0.00080636115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837565,0.00037705593,0.0002716846,0.0005302652,0.00035148725,0.000093844],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0067591113,0.00015645809,0.0002968099,0.00023312996,0.00077791576,0.000024130877,0.0019442762,0.00042685168,0.0004152335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012417397,0.0001234604,0.00020849305,0.0044826674,0.020952182,0.00008666354,0.0005451691,0.0008146134,0.00007504507],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007105781,0.00087586767,0.047472727,0.000046283305,0.0000802965,0.000029272842,0.02977695,0.000015360312,0.09910923,0.04258164,0.7721423,0.0077990433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014620075,0.00041841442,0.0066331467,0.00050109415,0.00002086763,0.00001643054,0.17583105,0.0002093274,0.07118965,0.007976007,0.7352455,0.0004964709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072981825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037919846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14627299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036412486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048128195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9817122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036530726","doi":"10.1177/0270467604270163","title":"The Autonomy of Technique Revisited","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Autonomy; Epistemology; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.015399375842168432,"score_gpt":0.3164115568400985,"score_spread":0.30101218099793003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036530726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39783007,0.0030753168,0.0029253375,0.33000478,0.00036892542,0.003943336,0.000024835032,0.0012523822,0.260575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815322,0.0014391077,0.016068006,0.00014967241,0.0000240815,0.000057097484,2.4592612e-7,0.0000063826706,0.00072318607],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978335,0.00005228271,0.00031063968,0.00031013563,0.0008961339,0.00059729896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985051,0.00017496996,0.0002460379,0.00045839278,0.0005240243,0.00009143893],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005799423,0.00009059245,0.00018247518,0.00017317341,0.0013830299,0.000028723833,0.002496723,0.00025984642,0.00010774419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021691185,0.00006937157,0.0001287952,0.0030693882,0.035992004,0.0000839229,0.0004823933,0.00042110425,0.00003598299],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007685073,0.00008330559,0.0020210769,0.000019200581,0.000026108271,0.000001959963,0.007123642,0.000009560873,0.04521648,0.9223224,0.014516999,0.00865159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028687547,0.0000947029,0.00043670382,0.00010232425,0.0000092212995,0.0000034105726,0.033212177,0.000002479103,0.078867234,0.0525843,0.8342591,0.0001415066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069859455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000094089955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8697381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003984035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017825667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046542710","doi":"10.1177/0270467607302688","title":"General Article: Technology and the Law: Who Rules?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Industrialisation; Order (exchange); Context (archaeology); Restructuring; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Legal culture; Environmental ethics; Political science; Business; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.013199414320727531,"score_gpt":0.3088011759764332,"score_spread":0.2956017616557057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046542710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8299673,0.00079180556,0.00013706145,0.11345194,0.00009080773,0.00038422487,0.0000026595787,0.00026008638,0.054914117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98945457,0.00088978204,0.006831011,0.0010549433,0.00006151297,0.00001822326,1.5959394e-7,0.000007736973,0.0016820533],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734694,0.000059762482,0.00029835507,0.00044351243,0.0008700898,0.0009813398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986741,0.00026346062,0.00015801135,0.00041596743,0.0003470189,0.00014144811],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009055727,0.00012117813,0.0002393457,0.00035507182,0.0018443358,0.000058213347,0.0018037606,0.00042840277,0.0001534808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001644126,0.00009038491,0.00008611687,0.0032904465,0.094406456,0.00011306074,0.0008072923,0.00064059556,0.000068827096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013159857,0.000021644104,0.003107011,0.0000032007654,0.000012122005,0.00000297035,0.0033789405,4.5449298e-7,0.003453227,0.9768245,0.00678681,0.0063959635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015327028,0.00008441046,0.0016746491,0.000039507897,0.00002367988,0.000022079306,0.08882048,0.000060830593,0.019550778,0.181732,0.70619035,0.00026853653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010217134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069165944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7950925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001462982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002545645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062306687","doi":"10.1177/0270467609342708","title":"Rethinking Engineering Design and Decision Making in Response to Economic, Social, and Environmental Crises","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biosphere; Environmental ethics; Global warming; Specialty; Psychology; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Political science; Engineering; Climate change; Ecology","score_opus":0.02948887548077805,"score_gpt":0.3159881806627788,"score_spread":0.28649930518200073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062306687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98493123,0.00023048332,0.00094767613,0.013383724,0.00002696347,0.0002589455,0.0000017797694,0.00006136797,0.0001578516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94484633,0.0004907252,0.054382294,0.00023995868,0.000013202596,0.0000061666506,5.5310007e-8,0.0000042171037,0.000017075678],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998587,0.000056148725,0.0001862743,0.00037477087,0.00034953735,0.0004462621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993176,0.00040766262,0.000062756415,0.00011232051,0.000016584327,0.0000830751],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005142514,0.000090005626,0.00015549989,0.00033217206,0.00060935225,0.00005574913,0.0005192608,0.00020038472,0.000039608563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078822323,0.00009907715,0.000027840659,0.0004874029,0.0030850153,0.00012361519,0.00030710446,0.00026435335,0.0000072750177],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007639145,0.00018538302,0.024222722,0.000024574563,0.000031798787,0.000047016874,0.24470079,0.0012977427,0.31148973,0.035703797,0.019927002,0.36160553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042430377,0.0017917737,0.21800123,0.0012439862,0.000053159016,0.000064275984,0.37688193,0.010414352,0.020286134,0.18848974,0.17599486,0.0025355234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006116849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003962697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038105133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013732394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063236973","doi":"10.1177/0270467606291534","title":"The Hydrogen Economy as a Technological Bluff","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Energy carrier; Hydrogen economy; Bluff; Electricity; Hydrogen; Energy (signal processing); Pace; Fossil fuel; Primary energy; Energy source; Service (business); Hydrogen fuel; Environmental science; Business; Economy; Economics; Engineering; Waste management; Physics; Electrical engineering; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.012535827663832275,"score_gpt":0.2918584705328563,"score_spread":0.27932264286902403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063236973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5313069,0.00086072856,0.00002974575,0.15016703,0.000073215044,0.0005262391,0.0000024196395,0.00059879746,0.31643492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99377984,0.00069690647,0.0013588441,0.00029254245,0.000055513872,0.00006374331,3.3453225e-7,0.0000074964723,0.0037447677],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972768,0.00006860692,0.00031752628,0.000505599,0.0008042032,0.0010272621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985757,0.0003057039,0.00019232965,0.0005060606,0.0003144592,0.00010575459],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005074423,0.00013404453,0.00018921315,0.00018898607,0.0029487312,0.0000970308,0.0033051646,0.00045578112,0.00032418213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017233578,0.00009980995,0.00016040812,0.0025323392,0.048756886,0.00010847404,0.0007582962,0.00059649115,0.00043132596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043627892,0.00006155407,0.0026645309,0.0000027888793,0.00001308292,0.000004285723,0.00049600756,0.0000039023307,0.0043907156,0.9288977,0.0567627,0.0066984086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013088004,0.000040122897,0.000118729055,0.000008262834,0.0000049771957,0.000005027578,0.018987045,0.000012074164,0.010324488,0.13221508,0.8380429,0.00011040765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012327732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004348963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7966826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030381966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007177832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071462759","doi":"10.1177/0270467604263119","title":"From Biotechnology to Nanotechnology: What Can We Learn from Earlier Technologies?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Biotechnology; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Political science; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.02119441008456294,"score_gpt":0.30072425479979564,"score_spread":0.2795298447152327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071462759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57567436,0.0017237723,0.00032270365,0.4180712,0.00041424553,0.0006493997,0.000051998715,0.002395016,0.0006972704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94160396,0.013296756,0.04330514,0.0010616143,0.00009233602,0.00012659798,0.0000046475234,0.000040291765,0.00046865208],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940684,0.00007195102,0.000613404,0.0016956782,0.0015892249,0.00196135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99698514,0.00024481423,0.00035779545,0.0016392464,0.00048893923,0.00028409183],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019077453,0.0004063176,0.00066989154,0.001364639,0.0016424954,0.00019758081,0.0069603873,0.0025919878,0.00050005096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004084996,0.00041209007,0.00024190078,0.007852324,0.040351123,0.00040241148,0.0029426145,0.0018958873,0.000835777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007514341,0.00060273794,0.002660814,0.000021644119,0.00030457808,0.00010404652,0.05137351,0.00012707127,0.34959862,0.19218428,0.037714053,0.36523348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006223706,0.00018438887,0.00007208425,0.00021182158,0.000023472658,0.0000032875448,0.27453142,0.0000038453177,0.179765,0.11824245,0.42590398,0.00043589188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012777588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005492019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41700962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012160803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014005897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076334717","doi":"10.1177/0270467606289199","title":"Can the University Escape From the Labyrinth of Technology? Part 4: Extending the Strategy to Medicine, the Social Sciences, and the University","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Face (sociological concept); Engineering ethics; Social engineering (security); Sociology; Political science; Management science; Engineering; Computer science; Social science; Computer security","score_opus":0.021429324701002176,"score_gpt":0.2841152648971157,"score_spread":0.2626859401961135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076334717","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39999261,0.0005806248,0.000026231071,0.5865501,0.00008594644,0.000603834,0.000025123023,0.000078964804,0.012056567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973165,0.0010765924,0.0001697003,0.00060760137,0.00009311516,0.0000035048538,3.9497215e-7,0.0000043482223,0.00072825287],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970973,0.0004193037,0.00022143486,0.00046487374,0.001136481,0.0006606144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974829,0.0013504495,0.0002890532,0.00052291795,0.00030713854,0.000047542933],"candidate_categories":["sts","open_science"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008568458,0.00014878571,0.00023586517,0.00013746493,0.010020621,0.000053987776,0.0060766404,0.00023278635,0.00014753011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010985989,0.00006530946,0.000111937145,0.005457979,0.14589255,0.000087438144,0.0014410663,0.0008053575,0.000009037754],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025365247,0.000024252447,0.006066662,0.00000265895,0.00003696671,0.0000022153993,0.015958289,0.000027045431,0.0007820092,0.8591454,0.11300076,0.0049283747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043839385,0.00006071583,0.0069630807,0.000033888577,0.000051914045,0.000002462621,0.55915225,0.00004434353,0.0002603555,0.017722841,0.41516858,0.00010114905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022515874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001738737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84142256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020982548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000693925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99930096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082647938","doi":"10.1177/0270467608328707","title":"The Antieconomy Hypothesis (Part 3)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Restructuring; Civilization; Mainstream; Production (economics); Neoclassical economics; Economics; Economic science; Economic system; Positive economics; Political science; Sociology; Social science; Microeconomics; Law","score_opus":0.026672048722255374,"score_gpt":0.29874257348552863,"score_spread":0.27207052476327326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082647938","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3236558,0.0010251392,0.00003173282,0.37486392,0.00032689376,0.0005848911,0.0000050166664,0.00043756072,0.29906905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98599184,0.0037285818,0.0037949726,0.0010097595,0.00008715603,0.000014885785,1.2028428e-7,0.0000050854537,0.005367587],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783236,0.000053050677,0.00023514584,0.0003477608,0.0007440171,0.00078768213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987403,0.00030367094,0.00015145644,0.00041387722,0.00026943392,0.000121252815],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004543583,0.00009316444,0.00014889883,0.00012632439,0.0026176602,0.00008334392,0.0024716936,0.00020230634,0.00029792346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021391592,0.00007150328,0.00012237483,0.0018123073,0.024061576,0.0001115276,0.0002080974,0.00034183016,0.0001890563],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008408348,0.000081260136,0.0025830993,0.0000028517802,0.000021984277,0.0000023019331,0.004169856,0.0000020003804,0.0029981053,0.35153574,0.49903777,0.13955665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009851744,0.00004677376,0.0008031788,0.000010994087,0.000004096132,0.0000011597589,0.02262061,0.0000045852216,0.0026928324,0.019008279,0.95462304,0.00008592403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014563698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008178978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66233605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017240642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000556328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105158370","doi":"10.1177/0270467610361233","title":"A Precautionary Approach to City Building: Interpreting the Relationship Between Urban Form and Mobility","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Interdependence; Action (physics); Conjunction (astronomy); Digitization; Environmental planning; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Sociology; Business; Geography; Social science","score_opus":0.04448239877937865,"score_gpt":0.3441866811247918,"score_spread":0.29970428234541313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105158370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95056105,0.000045722434,0.00049730315,0.031583507,0.00006650145,0.0005810895,0.000006763857,0.00014914807,0.016508926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979495,0.000012332734,0.019917812,0.00016533594,0.000052098603,0.0000539816,4.785174e-7,0.0000047184567,0.00029823187],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979278,0.00007364488,0.00024231558,0.0004827422,0.00073082326,0.00054270605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981333,0.0009244391,0.00012652202,0.00039891788,0.00024176891,0.00017504331],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008567974,0.00010055462,0.00015109031,0.00015647896,0.002058842,0.000063416795,0.001687505,0.00031568418,0.000044440712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010510241,0.0000798102,0.00007379331,0.0019170889,0.018667376,0.00014597492,0.0009381756,0.001044678,0.000009819901],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037336586,0.000048959362,0.7489767,0.000009445332,0.000007863071,9.7137445e-8,0.01851968,8.818608e-7,0.001702003,0.22007635,0.008845215,0.0018090734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033810677,0.00012717478,0.56662846,0.00007418508,0.000030163814,0.000007423772,0.09304147,0.00015772629,0.0020894674,0.10428297,0.23280373,0.00041910796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045112276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014233821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22395852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013894432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034182705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99924034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110512086","doi":"10.1177/0270467607307224","title":"The Knowledge Bluff","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Autonomy; Civilization; Bluff; Dual (grammatical number); Knowledge management; Sociology; Epistemology; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Computer science; Political science; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.02214856176405344,"score_gpt":0.3517738836540051,"score_spread":0.32962532188995164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110512086","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.426127,0.0022897199,0.00022556806,0.080394424,0.0005534316,0.0005662275,0.0000021397652,0.0004759736,0.48936552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99022377,0.0015116242,0.002147761,0.00018084142,0.00008540783,0.000009962437,9.683961e-8,0.0000063465823,0.0058341874],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973947,0.000047007103,0.00025387757,0.00033486309,0.000935788,0.0010337931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982486,0.0005487314,0.00013035133,0.00038924094,0.0005206775,0.00016240217],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.013775399,0.00009001616,0.00012463666,0.0001731501,0.0031267793,0.00005338349,0.0027153636,0.0002609649,0.00018435645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002853328,0.000067472705,0.00010864066,0.003227666,0.03410044,0.00007592408,0.00058587134,0.00049460004,0.00028574184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000113422275,0.00010162418,0.005908232,0.0000071565178,0.00002360286,0.0000036258023,0.018694485,5.5501476e-7,0.010171294,0.71233916,0.17856121,0.074177675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010692138,0.000028959641,0.0009028649,0.000011262959,0.0000033311596,0.0000013233479,0.07440962,0.0000037840136,0.0046418095,0.006185752,0.9136272,0.00007718662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034683885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001201932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73506594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027653118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073504023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99817103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121869817","doi":"10.1177/0270467607305500","title":"The Autonomy of Technology: Do Courts Control Technology or Do They Just Legitimize Its Social Acceptance?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Autonomy; Consistency (knowledge bases); Control (management); Order (exchange); Law and economics; Work (physics); Compensation (psychology); Social control; Health technology; Emerging technologies; Law; Political science; Sociology; Business; Social psychology; Psychology; Economics; Engineering; Management; Computer science","score_opus":0.024139767627443458,"score_gpt":0.33714277251082797,"score_spread":0.3130030048833845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121869817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5944432,0.0037887304,0.00066012965,0.31986946,0.0009066783,0.0034319884,0.000076751356,0.001894569,0.074928515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99316347,0.0014157817,0.0035405648,0.00024058484,0.00011604725,0.00010964792,4.328468e-7,0.000024604065,0.0013888648],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99435514,0.00009893957,0.00089543755,0.00090223073,0.0016899115,0.002058346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958215,0.0007115094,0.00085137447,0.0008256286,0.001612457,0.00017757698],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.010229457,0.00032739132,0.00067273574,0.0010573164,0.0038193723,0.00010464365,0.0060129217,0.001556766,0.0004275633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005121861,0.00024597373,0.0002837198,0.006170289,0.055250864,0.00022376055,0.0011075971,0.0014876496,0.000088780755],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017988757,0.0002704263,0.00954658,0.000034790737,0.00018684342,0.00002727713,0.010145662,0.000007106775,0.015697628,0.848991,0.0314485,0.0834643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018824926,0.00028256854,0.0008379541,0.000102202685,0.00006550072,0.000023010434,0.25438276,0.000017648726,0.01727402,0.038978215,0.6856678,0.00048579098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013674944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008113118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81001276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007449358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026475824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126160135","doi":"10.2193/2006-452","title":"Efficacy of Bear Deterrent Spray in Alaska","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Wildlife Management","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary; Brigham Young University","keywords":"Ursus; Ursus maritimus; Wildlife; Wildlife management; Geography; Zoology; Fishery; Ecology; Medicine; Meteorology; Biology; Environmental health; Population","score_opus":0.05070101202819411,"score_gpt":0.3394328136504361,"score_spread":0.288731801622242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126160135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93626237,0.00014513156,0.000088968016,0.005107563,0.00031480368,0.00029308928,9.650948e-7,0.000007861615,0.057779275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944461,0.0028454093,0.0008809065,0.00034748457,0.00020773603,0.0000017466549,2.448992e-7,0.000006787961,0.0012636002],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976261,0.00021757101,0.00050371455,0.000105391766,0.001240196,0.00030699777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915236,0.000117519674,0.00032115553,0.00012934986,0.00010031001,0.00017928754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017299873,0.00007645509,0.00021929712,0.0003961616,0.00009641402,0.000016924063,0.0005818798,0.000047897167,0.00022170725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033048328,0.000068014044,0.00012295983,0.00039636242,0.0002280465,0.00027917474,0.00013268352,0.00025428686,0.000034681805],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085492374,0.00196983,0.46187025,0.00014943436,0.00068367226,0.00349539,0.04402994,0.0015323,0.000114303744,0.012904884,0.38851532,0.083879754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027225807,0.0002135788,0.26161107,0.00023590027,0.000038723356,0.000015530812,0.007211723,0.000011214945,0.00007594386,0.00046623102,0.7272374,0.00016008121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013963661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003646993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3387221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021008863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012742875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2773532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129657294","doi":"10.1177/0270467607313961","title":"The Most Economic, Socially Viable, and Environmentally Sustainable Alternative Energy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Environmental economics; Non-renewable resource; Economics; Natural resource economics; Energy supply; Strengths and weaknesses; Business; Energy (signal processing); Sustainable development; Public economics; Engineering; Political science","score_opus":0.009712520973143415,"score_gpt":0.25692814838198386,"score_spread":0.24721562740884045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129657294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75388473,0.0018626371,0.00014721241,0.096326,0.00023915923,0.0006852971,0.000014852998,0.00024452608,0.14659557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96184576,0.019518979,0.001357487,0.00041473116,0.00006892621,0.000039276638,5.235232e-7,0.00001006502,0.016744262],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978123,0.00006640263,0.00021801483,0.00041236592,0.0006333356,0.0008576277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990627,0.00023579231,0.00017761436,0.000249854,0.0001370459,0.00013699805],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023532214,0.000115415314,0.00016280367,0.00010818617,0.0047160825,0.000060167742,0.0015471656,0.00019732582,0.0002048089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004890108,0.00009807948,0.000066262546,0.0006182404,0.04509773,0.00017885657,0.00086615945,0.00027253825,0.000035088065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011692368,0.00004698344,0.005266005,0.000004122151,0.000042634696,0.000013666637,0.009786049,0.000018124705,0.0015133326,0.9052307,0.07341793,0.004648788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024671896,0.00006104179,0.00048552535,0.0000052175187,0.000004963641,0.0000066171774,0.093252644,0.000043993343,0.0025983278,0.0233101,0.8798498,0.00013504534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005379052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008929525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8819206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006160486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012230972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99657965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131940913","doi":"10.1177/0270467612455751","title":"Placing Engineering and Other Professions Under Public Oversight","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scrutiny; Strengths and weaknesses; Engineering ethics; Political science; Status quo; Public relations; Sociology; Engineering; Law; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.0376554152835925,"score_gpt":0.31870588520605725,"score_spread":0.28105046992246474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131940913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.919836,0.0008637042,0.00027378197,0.043376114,0.00026755457,0.00034576523,0.0000044764806,0.00034900484,0.03468363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99425524,0.00017259094,0.0042323642,0.00041010673,0.000052247105,0.000012827754,1.3881122e-7,0.000007267113,0.00085723377],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817795,0.000032741737,0.00013481622,0.00022988353,0.00061337475,0.0008112433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926054,0.00014612499,0.000078479105,0.00018221085,0.000115021416,0.0002175978],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028011359,0.00008510549,0.00012716408,0.00022533619,0.0009205987,0.000035177432,0.00066994753,0.00024007102,0.0003457673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009031123,0.00007770662,0.00004696944,0.0014355609,0.007326376,0.00024744758,0.00046694916,0.00036671336,0.00004005016],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003215988,0.00012201675,0.08460718,0.00003336627,0.0000393069,6.878805e-7,0.02724212,0.000007940742,0.028391767,0.82338184,0.03362201,0.0025485405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025139164,0.000021562995,0.00346016,0.000059622562,0.000008845849,0.0000039028246,0.09996867,0.000037048787,0.0021301107,0.0011906631,0.89267373,0.00019430333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001725047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000378823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8590517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020161926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026303853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W213245863","doi":"","title":"An Analysis of Reported Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos) Mortality Data for British Columbia from 1978-2003","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ursus; Grizzly Bears; Geography; Environmental health; Population; Medicine","score_opus":0.11310981364148144,"score_gpt":0.40012164923303284,"score_spread":0.2870118355915514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W213245863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97647786,0.000058740818,0.0009965084,0.00025245213,0.00013112111,0.00065474,0.004106361,0.00009993119,0.017222313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933305,0.00015911432,0.0027080644,0.0001260645,0.00013096622,0.000018041108,0.0019045353,0.0000094558445,0.0016132691],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99685484,0.00018814924,0.0004636031,0.0006648317,0.001364612,0.000463965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972997,0.00013918332,0.0002196067,0.0012523932,0.00072322314,0.00036589892],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028903934,0.00007709221,0.00037463984,0.0000845789,0.0003426582,0.00039825772,0.0014414081,0.00016394949,0.0026008703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004840146,0.00011496034,0.00011279247,0.00176684,0.0005004962,0.00085936615,0.00018174459,0.00014372001,0.000008369952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003776067,0.0005386774,0.93059564,0.000013716706,0.0034851297,0.00011840365,0.0020518359,0.000112954134,0.00037156863,0.0029989653,0.04799867,0.011676703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012173615,0.000101972146,0.9207631,0.000032376603,0.0016373692,8.705339e-7,0.008910739,0.0013646578,0.000056441175,0.009603044,0.055931937,0.00038013686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93749225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92503256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016852656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018766009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009767439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99831086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138302371","doi":"10.1177/0270467604270160","title":"The Essential Connection Between the Two Parts of the Work of Jacques Ellul","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Iconoclasm; Mythology; Negation; Face (sociological concept); Epistemology; Sociology; Focus (optics); Aesthetics; Philosophy; Social science; Theology; Linguistics","score_opus":0.0181739144809459,"score_gpt":0.314288215937498,"score_spread":0.2961143014565521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138302371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91508293,0.00040359035,0.000085623455,0.07823812,0.00021764166,0.00045107774,0.000004833262,0.00006065266,0.00545552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864745,0.000623957,0.00033130604,0.00007471003,0.00006411063,0.000013865667,1.5130912e-7,0.000004311311,0.00024013504],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767214,0.0001391864,0.00032137724,0.0002491179,0.001136207,0.00048199555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982185,0.00047081948,0.00038362303,0.00048879633,0.0003908211,0.000047443955],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005093769,0.00008771071,0.00017104934,0.000058039877,0.0019075522,0.00003033285,0.0027915342,0.00017725553,0.000068451845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018064374,0.000047144888,0.00017510842,0.00255148,0.042917717,0.00006630179,0.0006051723,0.000431036,0.0000110816],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000422643,0.00021584907,0.16644278,0.000033763707,0.0002078734,0.0000013632573,0.039215308,0.00033646278,0.022531776,0.70999867,0.043045018,0.017928865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013042159,0.00022691692,0.031853367,0.00031538054,0.00011585222,0.0000042486795,0.18457441,0.000010813216,0.3002202,0.15376256,0.32724836,0.00036367174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018600399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000076057506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5562361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001281716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005997673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140099408","doi":"10.7202/032320ar","title":"Évaluation de l’efficacité à long terme d’un programme de réinsertion sociale","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Santé mentale au Québec","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.050511614690625026,"score_gpt":0.3510725186323151,"score_spread":0.30056090394169005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140099408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95920575,0.0015029003,0.0016008052,0.0077553247,0.00059668324,0.00084169884,0.000014952575,0.00012829351,0.028353622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98186195,0.00043283688,0.0013825918,0.00054211036,0.0013852449,0.000047210695,0.000022096145,0.000037160604,0.014288829],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99486274,0.000814562,0.00045720232,0.0004491479,0.0012458246,0.0021705395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998287,0.00044453642,0.00021371644,0.00022415417,0.00013201435,0.0006985385],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008553237,0.00024732173,0.00023703462,0.0001398424,0.0012927433,0.00014201684,0.0005358853,0.0004012398,0.0016008206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010247956,0.00028614965,0.00019762115,0.0006676071,0.0012439454,0.0006755305,0.00015242779,0.00049752375,0.0006676367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008324611,0.00040089112,0.13269237,0.000044590073,0.00008316785,0.00008535069,0.05989522,0.000011282854,0.0029682291,0.0017319361,0.001283668,0.80072004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026334368,0.0004623398,0.73834133,0.00038381977,0.00025334803,0.00007556713,0.059198983,0.0012231077,0.02502838,0.0079934485,0.16340098,0.0010052696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28627276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23857464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7997148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009687793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0056666057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140243583","doi":"10.7202/021608ar","title":"Analyse cartographique de la morbidité hospitalière dans la région de Montréal","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Cahiers de géographie du Québec","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.006698638580757484,"score_gpt":0.2525553927927954,"score_spread":0.2458567542120379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140243583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90477026,0.015142831,0.0007916112,0.027651908,0.00023008684,0.00038663347,0.00005226062,0.00022857872,0.050745856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9537766,0.027292868,0.0012769335,0.0012990414,0.0011966815,0.00009957607,0.000013650381,0.000083631414,0.01496104],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99279284,0.0032269799,0.0004956194,0.0007013554,0.0008874219,0.0018957956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961647,0.0013112589,0.00023297223,0.0005494768,0.00019677803,0.0015448472],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043660253,0.0004864765,0.00048432162,0.00084726966,0.0010279949,0.00029301902,0.0012408622,0.0015254172,0.00025667387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014519558,0.0005512482,0.0008456025,0.003324088,0.023723854,0.0007573629,0.00014268774,0.0020299326,0.00014396606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011066846,0.00054018415,0.51572806,0.00007562601,0.0007753939,0.0012968099,0.088701814,0.0010932105,0.00090569106,0.19231081,0.15435494,0.044106822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000977895,0.00014187305,0.08345425,0.00013860597,0.00045113548,0.00020735122,0.02387135,0.00071808195,0.00034772756,0.010743703,0.87813437,0.0008136445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5069916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37232745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72377944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003367942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027128255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159765924","doi":"10.7202/032710ar","title":"A Sixteen Thousand Year Old Organic Deposit, Northern Baffin Island, N.W.T., Canada: Palynology and Significance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Géographie physique et Quaternaire","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Radiocarbon dating; Palynology; Pollen; Geology; Bay; Cyperaceae; Arctic; Sediment; Paleontology; Physical geography; Oceanography; Poaceae; Botany; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.011431915612648736,"score_gpt":0.27301091241045106,"score_spread":0.26157899679780233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159765924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897112,0.00025094885,0.0001883576,0.005556696,0.00015465604,0.0003738614,0.0000053997583,0.000097432705,0.0036614358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99550176,0.0018726349,0.00005991002,0.00058117113,0.00023072926,0.000015087224,0.0000061002174,0.00003161698,0.001700973],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976043,0.00029721914,0.00024898374,0.00044557618,0.0006362101,0.0007677084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988827,0.00025818875,0.0001269599,0.000264036,0.0001253515,0.00034273733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009675204,0.00020111754,0.00025025275,0.00016147013,0.00036477693,0.00008571805,0.0004294382,0.00016748512,0.00002132373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018362359,0.00019633862,0.00006752555,0.00069182616,0.00076334225,0.00023253381,0.00012442422,0.00042989405,0.000027433509],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010401002,0.000059744245,0.90240335,0.00003258005,0.00012953528,0.00029941765,0.0056654667,0.0000030569593,0.0023266033,0.007143068,0.00867047,0.07316271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060191174,0.00006112013,0.9743259,0.000054352055,0.000023710369,0.0000074040795,0.003604764,8.8744946e-7,0.001011204,0.0019937605,0.017931743,0.00038324876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.959057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99987686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07277947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017651485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005463963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80064565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165574320","doi":"10.7202/031464ar","title":"Système familial et conduite délinquante au cours de l’adolescence à Montréal en 1985","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Santé mentale au Québec","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.023098530073535847,"score_gpt":0.3237577898435934,"score_spread":0.30065925977005753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165574320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9321521,0.009771407,0.00022975093,0.014846284,0.0015931317,0.0007821849,0.00035553338,0.00013802438,0.04013161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645678,0.001758695,0.00018564881,0.0010695419,0.0016246765,0.000040207156,0.00003564811,0.000049390463,0.030668423],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937245,0.0014865795,0.0006600275,0.00068985915,0.0014722565,0.0019667305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794394,0.0006479005,0.00028754913,0.0003891275,0.000109746026,0.00062173995],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003043348,0.00041723443,0.0004702639,0.00013807479,0.00090484816,0.00014458316,0.0010639543,0.0004245299,0.0005895765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042236547,0.00045309172,0.00026287374,0.00051237416,0.0024878688,0.0008412761,0.00037123423,0.00083909655,0.0019236138],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033270393,0.0011481609,0.693783,0.00030947785,0.00026866278,0.0009095632,0.09322149,0.0003960512,0.011523085,0.06690551,0.08329713,0.047905147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004120445,0.00049748254,0.20982009,0.0016357801,0.0003081858,0.00012794083,0.13064985,0.0021134457,0.0033361178,0.004185997,0.64134175,0.0018629116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9723097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8253218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5580446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011788704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0094172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171387228","doi":"10.1177/0270467605276247","title":"Linking Health Concepts in the Assessment and Evaluation of Water Distribution Systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mindset; Health assessment; Human systems engineering; Human health; Quality (philosophy); Risk analysis (engineering); Distribution (mathematics); Computer science; Management science; Process management; Engineering; Business; Medicine; Environmental health; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.05042618619640841,"score_gpt":0.42536457341204775,"score_spread":0.3749383872156393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171387228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9295622,0.0006165962,0.000093757546,0.06718427,0.000052652147,0.0006234663,0.000005873947,0.000026725422,0.0018344511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986586,0.0005510236,0.00059526385,0.000114975526,0.000023958884,0.000031051346,0.0000027605283,0.0000016484082,0.00002071944],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973351,0.00031253722,0.00026958119,0.00022289704,0.001463294,0.00039662886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991919,0.000101066566,0.00014627582,0.00016364268,0.00035786553,0.00003924983],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023247732,0.000054099834,0.0001351275,0.00008319522,0.0005208267,0.000029283688,0.00063625263,0.00012478209,0.000036229812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030163446,0.000036566067,0.000029998484,0.0007561004,0.006843677,0.00009319252,0.00014906077,0.00025917936,0.0000038204803],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011074336,0.00047151485,0.13072015,0.00016498117,0.000041238356,0.0000010935755,0.19349024,0.0010464095,0.013973377,0.46171245,0.031113837,0.16725363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017655047,0.00031118724,0.036303442,0.00042253497,0.000035059893,0.000007435576,0.59217864,0.0075854734,0.0040758234,0.0074037006,0.34960607,0.00030512613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009052645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040102717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45430875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066968077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99585915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337944406","doi":"10.5539/jel.v5n2p318","title":"Teaching Children with Intellectual Disabilities: Analysis of Research-Based Recommendations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Educational research; Psychology; Qualitative research; Research methodology; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Medical education; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.07257046006422142,"score_gpt":0.4513278218069452,"score_spread":0.3787573617427238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337944406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783031,0.00007776793,0.00068773865,0.014297619,0.000047287464,0.00006322425,0.0000013080013,0.000005193993,0.006516801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956083,0.00015665255,0.0006530204,0.00003150777,0.00012331593,0.0000015434474,0.0000015054651,0.0000033389183,0.0034207953],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977991,0.0013158725,0.00019868521,0.00007611117,0.000467671,0.00014258563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99595386,0.0032199528,0.0001796356,0.000056905767,0.00045700299,0.00013263128],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049394416,0.00003597047,0.00011839119,0.0007190461,0.00044478354,0.00004250828,0.00014974442,0.00003219566,0.0009710703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01812713,0.00002270437,0.00004842805,0.00062959956,0.0005220093,0.00028770903,0.00001714832,0.00047794927,0.0000030753286],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008654492,0.00026471986,0.5901332,0.00000837313,0.0005094775,1.8735771e-7,0.15946275,0.00010878741,0.0001794371,0.0069071176,0.0066637723,0.2356756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006486215,0.0006408228,0.09501197,0.0005584594,0.00029340343,0.00000466422,0.68467563,0.000117501615,0.000069902824,0.0010519552,0.21676664,0.00016045742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095322216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012497987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5252128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013484179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008327322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615821103","doi":"","title":"NS 55+ Games 2017 in Lunenburg County | Lunenburg Region, Nova Scotia","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Nova (rocket); Geography; Archaeology; Aeronautics; Engineering","score_opus":0.10895316580209782,"score_gpt":0.4062277502894514,"score_spread":0.29727458448735355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615821103","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09390905,0.00015025002,0.00003900412,0.014926855,0.00072686264,0.0004661381,0.000012343131,0.00010012875,0.88966936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93532526,0.0015008228,0.00009627963,0.00042639056,0.00043268205,0.000005182199,0.000004453844,0.000015113155,0.062193803],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971254,0.00018653409,0.00028203565,0.0004670126,0.0010458007,0.00089320453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981525,0.00018104562,0.00020028952,0.0008993552,0.00020476297,0.00036207357],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020510422,0.00016768125,0.000263678,0.00017603849,0.00090903416,0.00055016053,0.0020366323,0.00025609476,0.0027184268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022690867,0.00015395581,0.000092046896,0.00020260012,0.0013763335,0.0014394493,0.00038779172,0.00045552195,0.0014346289],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003021526,0.00006601066,0.19986211,0.00000910854,0.000022437063,0.00018048972,0.0038126428,0.000004194023,0.00004373734,0.023071688,0.76769227,0.0052051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080860255,0.00002192726,0.05614141,0.00010658845,0.000010608533,0.0000047690683,0.006919745,0.00007091981,0.00011479313,0.006260966,0.929155,0.00038467694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13942538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0393928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84141624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028286083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005988951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99934286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914650870","doi":"10.1037/cap0000174","title":"Publishing excellence in Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Excellence; Publishing; Library science; History of psychology; Psychoanalysis; Political science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.07896426653845905,"score_gpt":0.38027661640534566,"score_spread":0.3013123498668866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914650870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48748457,0.00076370593,0.000006593557,0.08264494,0.007585443,0.0017612734,0.0004259851,0.00023655024,0.41909093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93951756,0.0015673403,0.00033800528,0.048462678,0.00066838117,0.00027876624,0.00017526906,0.0001716988,0.008820279],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97960305,0.001668843,0.001476641,0.0036706338,0.0007981386,0.012782666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98151094,0.0006009762,0.00041821288,0.0033394264,0.0006514724,0.0134789925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0102226,0.001091309,0.0012506943,0.0059364173,0.0013148461,0.0007524831,0.0073674866,0.0028981776,0.011712333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059614093,0.0012925516,0.0003514886,0.0053293435,0.0021804748,0.0024010933,0.00018559964,0.0042230054,0.0048588943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015665578,0.00013877547,0.4680659,0.000027917182,0.0001472776,0.0038978483,0.0078802835,0.000034859127,0.00020963323,0.02821908,0.44020075,0.051021047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019037208,0.00022191321,0.23692714,0.000105632855,0.000017616732,0.00009863566,0.0047507295,0.000016994138,0.0000023330372,0.006918295,0.74786204,0.0011749503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99778956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.452033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01160724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011684628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114100938","doi":"10.5539/jel.v10n2p1","title":"Are Chapter 31 Military Veterans Returning to College More Likely to Choose Intrinsically-oriented Versus Extrinsically-oriented Majors?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intrinsic motivation; Psychology; Military service; Task (project management); Military personnel; Compensation (psychology); Service member; Medical education; Task force; Social psychology; Applied psychology; Political science; Medicine; Management","score_opus":0.04349337630004818,"score_gpt":0.3546178945322384,"score_spread":0.31112451823219023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114100938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94990784,0.00024290792,0.00019925369,0.0455647,0.0007689129,0.00026721164,0.0000037786854,0.000028327633,0.0030170626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912033,0.00020259288,0.002387084,0.0034459068,0.0011584118,0.000006471515,0.0000022325567,0.000016240989,0.0015777643],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979469,0.00032379042,0.00039786423,0.00025317844,0.0007365881,0.00034163374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739796,0.00034888714,0.00025733415,0.00008807036,0.0006523117,0.0012554097],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009706377,0.00013342856,0.00025373336,0.00028493066,0.00048519048,0.000056885,0.0002722812,0.00009584892,0.00027191438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011419991,0.00012877819,0.000088760855,0.0006924646,0.00009795177,0.00039941195,0.00010785242,0.0009490921,0.00006154049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0063565522,0.0005039857,0.046043735,0.00010680153,0.0002933365,0.00028287715,0.64244455,0.0005198826,0.004158918,0.010647221,0.07562784,0.21301427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000994979,0.00055187655,0.047248308,0.00023382639,0.000029583001,0.000010395213,0.17343092,0.00005627095,0.00003951214,0.0000208583,0.7771891,0.00019438514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018086145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000490799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7015613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001973353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052318635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99690723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157385036","doi":"10.22215/etd/2007-07457","title":"The evolving role of archaeology in cultural resource management on national historic sites in Ontario","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Heritage; Carleton University; ASTER","funders":"Reseau canadien de recherche respiratoire","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Geography; Archaeology; Library science; History; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.03328764514012268,"score_gpt":0.3618787043512408,"score_spread":0.32859105921111814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157385036","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25443828,0.0002836264,1.4918645e-7,0.00016852304,0.00008957352,0.00027385127,7.130077e-7,0.000007771757,0.7447375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69577885,0.00027274073,0.000109726796,0.00005015431,0.000055444205,0.00003323705,0.00011102651,0.0000070485685,0.30358177],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784017,0.00017519432,0.00027888836,0.00021642483,0.0011401691,0.00034913846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991558,0.000448899,0.00011983206,0.00008530647,0.00014309534,0.000047052552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001900058,0.000096724965,0.00013762686,0.0004254956,0.00013860017,0.000018131412,0.0005239308,0.00019620263,0.00045398215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005125636,0.00007504306,0.000046843106,0.00034966416,0.00017276144,0.00009650994,0.00005667548,0.00058400026,0.00002173181],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004633689,0.00014533283,0.11022143,0.000034411492,0.000066831446,0.000035419765,0.24620667,0.00011518359,0.000066851804,0.6052818,0.021422653,0.015940059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003220094,0.000039752966,0.2789691,0.00012506457,0.0000056034223,1.5248456e-7,0.17263125,0.000026950225,0.000027170892,0.018121636,0.52955544,0.00017588139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3235276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9636339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64010626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029194003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037639515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.763413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244501589","doi":"10.1177/0270467610396694","title":"Adaptive Engineering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Multidisciplinary approach; Engineering ethics; Reflexivity; Context (archaeology); Obligation; Sociology; Computer science; Engineering management; Engineering; Political science; Pedagogy; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.0397604538165415,"score_gpt":0.28607990916394715,"score_spread":0.24631945534740565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244501589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60817903,0.0005943854,0.0010958224,0.013887282,0.00048518262,0.0007668535,0.000008931588,0.0011669564,0.37381554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96983266,0.00028215256,0.02900928,0.00009768355,0.000026809263,0.000016131513,8.680044e-8,0.0000063736506,0.0007288154],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816966,0.00002092005,0.00016242842,0.00031809942,0.00069091225,0.000637955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991736,0.00006224072,0.00008880578,0.00025068337,0.00028909996,0.00013557503],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022349167,0.000086446955,0.00013766791,0.00023686475,0.0005418743,0.0000130795825,0.001551789,0.0002188361,0.0008551294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010398009,0.00008639257,0.0000866528,0.0020515881,0.0133568775,0.000114214345,0.00038489458,0.00035258444,0.00015378844],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014571123,0.00014602742,0.0075002466,0.000013575143,0.000050218805,0.000010888565,0.060072664,0.000008131063,0.011605943,0.86728376,0.041660167,0.011633781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005655294,0.00031329071,0.005916767,0.00011476546,0.000026204316,0.000007443764,0.2429157,0.00022932989,0.043915793,0.018308576,0.6870918,0.00059475045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093429035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006298219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8489752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016877845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038131018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9893282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388666302","doi":"10.54056/dagm6324","title":"Discovering the Meaning of Leadership: A Canadian First Nations Exploration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Acculturation; Leadership; Meaning (existential); Leadership studies; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Leadership style; Servant leadership; Political science; Public relations; Psychology; Social psychology; Geography; Anthropology; Ethnic group; Law","score_opus":0.05741544733966353,"score_gpt":0.3179704133895387,"score_spread":0.26055496604987516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388666302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9093788,0.0000984978,0.00007442136,0.012274616,0.000918585,0.00024389871,0.000003652609,0.0000049293417,0.07700254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973622,0.00036693618,0.00074502657,0.00006614648,0.00014583183,0.0000030610413,8.274349e-7,0.000005348084,0.0013046158],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989652,0.000056760997,0.00035932087,0.00007638976,0.00029289574,0.00024944515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991515,0.00018910244,0.0003012124,0.00006984569,0.00011850497,0.00016979329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015308673,0.000060297436,0.00012862598,0.00026554684,0.00035450415,0.00007637981,0.00040483422,0.00003899941,0.0003693861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013514921,0.00004844296,0.00004716966,0.00013411007,0.00008189886,0.00090186717,0.000015202528,0.00017743309,0.00013256972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014548186,0.000071841285,0.17546713,0.000117815165,0.00058090995,0.00003215067,0.35715663,0.019784274,0.00016805578,0.4108112,0.014867111,0.020797417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002565868,0.0000274546,0.0069549116,0.00011912716,0.000007740024,0.0000043924756,0.04316237,0.00004222321,0.00025374055,0.0003335967,0.94874525,0.00009258081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023241304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37942028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9338782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014319321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005327394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.983263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930491320","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.12424959","title":"scada specification pdf","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"SCADA; Supervisory control; Ethernet; Process (computing); Modbus; Software; Simatic S5 PLC; Event (particle physics)","score_opus":0.057664618815914524,"score_gpt":0.30475709807133083,"score_spread":0.2470924792554163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930491320","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000064789824,0.0006220456,0.00021495658,0.0018586646,0.00035206423,0.0006711335,0.00026338693,0.0018637184,0.99414754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009489188,0.0022289222,0.00011590735,0.00008652621,0.001374388,6.964934e-8,0.001041796,0.0063525364,0.98785096],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968222,0.0006555553,0.00021623271,0.00062091823,0.0011110175,0.00057407614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867916,0.000023751776,0.00013264462,0.0005134309,0.0003044545,0.00034653238],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014766101,0.00018505518,0.00018233329,0.0006284683,0.0014954656,0.0014746357,0.001927075,0.00029021813,0.42374817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012270667,0.00020375723,0.00008251815,0.000895575,0.0005802912,0.00018914441,0.0010547396,0.0006609708,0.53361046],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000078402345,0.00003091846,2.850771e-7,0.000066018074,0.000049694543,0.000018885956,0.0015054357,2.978205e-7,0.000043971097,0.031938083,0.935373,0.030965552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012395579,0.000033569966,0.0000075291305,0.00014349559,0.00001782435,0.000007986573,0.0012057336,0.0000059834856,0.000008700488,0.00094248576,0.9972948,0.00020792648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005317919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000090785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10986232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043648618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001979299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981518211","doi":"","title":"EnSync Energy Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2018 Results","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Energy (signal processing); Fiscal year; Economic forecasting; Duration (music)","score_opus":0.024542122653104317,"score_gpt":0.3110324174568055,"score_spread":0.2864902948037012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981518211","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000015730215,0.00009992736,0.000037601654,0.0013699793,0.0006401288,0.00014954736,0.000021071464,0.00017963407,0.99748635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00064346084,0.0009580471,0.00054116716,0.00016643893,0.0019888983,0.000007419624,0.000019932644,0.00009455049,0.9955801],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978017,0.00019899599,0.00022312689,0.00051335216,0.0007914533,0.00047135595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989996,0.000084620704,0.00017553722,0.0003748509,0.000045984692,0.00031938712],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085919246,0.00016296424,0.00021943056,0.00017524025,0.00013924012,0.00010235276,0.00025828957,0.00053138024,0.016674954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005001615,0.00013735353,0.00005532058,0.00013051409,0.0007403387,0.00009229406,0.00014677549,0.00015642439,0.00096785784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012284229,0.000008977676,0.00022411985,0.0000038416433,0.000031834094,0.00007780144,0.00048522127,4.911189e-9,8.5020673e-7,0.0040836986,0.99378556,0.001285796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015984089,0.000040122086,0.00004708359,0.00005391036,0.00000883336,0.0000046105383,0.000781221,0.0000014717676,0.000002974892,0.0012040867,0.9975177,0.00017813715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022149097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0113125695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015707098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058690333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017888281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7007869154","doi":"","title":"Annual reports of the select board and other town officers of the town of Goshen, New Hampshire for the year ending December 31, 2010.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester)","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Year-ending; On board; Quarter (Canadian coin); Duration (music); Annual report","score_opus":0.044258477088904596,"score_gpt":0.24754597277922938,"score_spread":0.20328749569032478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7007869154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756637,0.0004717817,0.00017862281,0.0013381251,0.000516406,0.001286637,0.00011768853,0.00004342945,0.020383568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.916344,0.00025946053,0.0020667159,0.0000730681,0.00011433942,2.2387827e-7,0.0000038198773,0.000033145054,0.08110524],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964977,0.0004196353,0.0005297693,0.00065636035,0.0013072072,0.00058933994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995603,0.00052425603,0.0016775164,0.0011947441,0.0005519421,0.00044853185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001199027,0.00033935503,0.00071411306,0.0002079949,0.0012356729,0.000028351544,0.0023101482,0.0004670123,0.0004261443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046819556,0.00029859348,0.0006847182,0.0008608073,0.0023590038,0.0011985996,0.0012690859,0.0005910828,0.0000029231849],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030274189,0.0003452279,0.3682896,0.00035073474,0.0015096528,0.00007912856,0.29550886,0.00008567578,0.016564231,0.0020676784,0.30617195,0.005999837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043565407,0.0005127665,0.3147,0.001094387,0.0011065706,0.000070717884,0.19681454,0.0000450986,0.0099036135,0.00088775996,0.46966732,0.0008406841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03296239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063538337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16349538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003716211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021145442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7045374759","doi":"","title":"Annual report of the town officers Nelson, New Hampshire for the year ending December 31, 2005.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester)","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Annual report; Year-ending; Duration (music); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.03680191981178429,"score_gpt":0.26954244837831237,"score_spread":0.23274052856652808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7045374759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92711765,0.00087147264,0.0017738582,0.012417379,0.0012107128,0.0023076218,0.0001752589,0.0002025575,0.053923517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47729757,0.001237295,0.003911271,0.00017322924,0.0005917671,3.948909e-7,0.000037268863,0.000064719665,0.5166865],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99509156,0.00043166464,0.000573608,0.00096345536,0.0018774305,0.00106229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946975,0.000796612,0.001394247,0.0014543924,0.00065211207,0.0010050986],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015538457,0.00045633776,0.00078949454,0.0003111707,0.0026856204,0.0000850131,0.0035023228,0.000638257,0.0007836619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069639855,0.00047398137,0.0009343579,0.0011516877,0.0017885675,0.002296135,0.0013453037,0.00086348766,0.000035510096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024698863,0.00024214812,0.072865054,0.00012511558,0.00094724406,0.0006468034,0.079527676,0.00036110857,0.0037396941,0.001645079,0.8280638,0.009366424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025991693,0.00013154196,0.035229146,0.00030252204,0.00036090604,0.00011724074,0.08772576,0.000048969774,0.00036329596,0.0002415796,0.872402,0.0004778424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02269485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009893561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46276295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001120456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004045755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W779694170","doi":"","title":"BULKERS DRIVE ORDERBOOK RISE","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lloyd's shipping economist","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Subtitle; History; Mathematics; Computer science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03531500647431677,"score_gpt":0.31848719290988553,"score_spread":0.28317218643556874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W779694170","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13914616,0.00020329123,0.00006039638,0.0020025324,0.00044585075,0.0003353795,0.000007174476,0.00016210132,0.8576371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95359427,0.00032292653,0.0004684566,0.00066101504,0.0002753115,0.00003901334,0.0000036423346,0.000027499822,0.044607896],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998045,0.00030588286,0.0002489939,0.00040634884,0.0002580163,0.0007357363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988404,0.0002659207,0.00010844942,0.00029697982,0.000072139606,0.00041612933],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014525489,0.0001480577,0.00020378486,0.00011019409,0.00069513277,0.00022200526,0.0005317518,0.00016381314,0.003743746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015116455,0.00017047145,0.000105000945,0.00019427885,0.000538146,0.00046849056,0.00006315296,0.00032361684,0.001935229],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004572437,0.000116043004,0.085572086,0.00003981456,0.00019112947,0.00006851068,0.019510109,0.00016623852,0.00020066317,0.7941101,0.08560426,0.014375323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037820556,0.000015953643,0.0006216516,0.000021102334,0.000008194749,0.0000015494502,0.0054654637,0.000029217075,0.00012385473,0.008311149,0.984788,0.00023567681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002211819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084980036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89918375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049665343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057121884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W981648675","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-3670-1_12","title":"Integrations and Further Research","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Information science and knowledge management","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Adaptation (eye); Process (computing); Sociology; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Psychology; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.09358922379250437,"score_gpt":0.40477152144647954,"score_spread":0.3111822976539752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W981648675","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006644255,0.00027115058,0.0000623124,0.0011513855,0.00013578252,0.0006417382,0.000008943277,0.000040621548,0.9976216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.032358054,0.0049474775,0.00019452038,0.00015556856,0.00017548687,0.000038848266,0.00001540173,0.000009074137,0.9621056],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728256,0.000046114023,0.00026183052,0.00023352525,0.0017578722,0.0004180638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982501,0.00010132276,0.00008349424,0.0002025463,0.0011573549,0.00020518184],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068308627,0.00012061741,0.0001148523,0.0013646672,0.0014606892,0.00085773895,0.00047349805,0.0001265526,0.00018386201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025501254,0.00010909061,0.000021337095,0.0004426442,0.0032394498,0.0025580956,0.00064993935,0.00036109233,0.000979054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018056172,0.000003543965,0.000010133149,0.000026663216,0.0000059003173,9.110747e-7,0.009560248,2.685479e-7,2.6879877e-7,0.8116674,0.05639846,0.1223244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009683041,0.000016016456,0.00013293371,0.00008038982,0.000007062959,4.3821356e-7,0.011580959,0.00006078819,9.997631e-7,0.019641241,0.96826386,0.00011847998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024884756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030694713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9118654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003612556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051085214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}